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Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...

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Gomez, Jose Barajas, Pascual Montor-Torres, and Maria Cifuentes-Espinoza and Florencio<br />

Barrios-Hernandez, in connection with a related drug conspiracy. The investigation was<br />

conducted by ATF, DEA, ICE and local law enforcement in the Northern District <strong>of</strong> Florida.<br />

Firearms to Kosovo & Austria – On Nov. 5, 2010, Ramadan Rama, a native <strong>of</strong> Kosovo, was<br />

charged by criminal complaint in the Eastern District <strong>of</strong> North Carolina with unlawfully shipping<br />

firearms on a common carrier and illegally exporting firearms. Rama allegedly transported two<br />

semi-automatic pistols on a flight from North Carolina to Kosovo and later transported a semiautomatic<br />

pistol on a flight from North Carolina to Austria. He was later indicted in December<br />

2010 on charges that included violations <strong>of</strong> the Arms <strong>Export</strong> Control Act. Rama pleaded guilty<br />

on March 9, 2011 to failure to notify a commercial carrier <strong>of</strong> a firearm and exporting defense<br />

articles without a license. He was sentenced on July 21, 2011 to 18 months in prison. This<br />

investigation was conducted by ICE.<br />

DuPont <strong>Trade</strong> Secrets to China – On Oct. 26, 2010, Hong Meng, a former research chemist for<br />

DuPont, was sentenced in the District <strong>of</strong> Delaware to 14 months in prison and $58,621 in<br />

restitution for theft <strong>of</strong> trade secrets. Meng pleaded guilty on June 8, 2010. Meng was involved in<br />

researching Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) during his tenure at DuPont. In early 2009,<br />

DuPont’s OLED research efforts resulted in the development <strong>of</strong> a breakthrough chemical process<br />

(trade secret) that increased the performance and longevity <strong>of</strong> OLED displays. In the Spring <strong>of</strong><br />

2009, while still employed at DuPont and without DuPont’s permission or knowledge, Meng<br />

accepted employment as a faculty member at Peking University (PKU) College <strong>of</strong> Engineering,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Nanotechnology in Beijing, China, and thereafter began soliciting funding to<br />

commercialize his OLED research at PKU. In June 2009, he emailed to his PKU account the<br />

protected chemical process from DuPont. He also downloaded the chemical process from his<br />

DuPont work computer to a thumb drive which he uploaded to his personal computer. In August<br />

2009, he mailed a package containing 109 samples <strong>of</strong> DuPont intermediate chemical compounds<br />

to a colleague at Northwestern University and instructed his colleague at Northwestern to forward<br />

the materials to Meng’s <strong>of</strong>fice at PKU. Eight <strong>of</strong> the 109 samples were trade secret chemical<br />

compounds. Meng also made false statements to the FBI when questioned about these samples.<br />

This investigation was conducted by the FBI.<br />

Rocket Propulsion Systems, Engines and Technology to South Korea – On Oct. 20, 2010,<br />

Juwhan Yun, a.k.a. Jw Yun, a naturalized U.S. citizen <strong>of</strong> Korean origin, was sentenced in the<br />

Southern District <strong>of</strong> Florida to 57 months in prison and 3 years supervised release. On May 14,<br />

2010, Yun pleaded guilty to attempting to illegally export defense articles to South Korea,<br />

including components for a 20 mm gun, known as the M61Vulcan; components for a SU-27<br />

Russian fighter jet; and RD-180 rocket propulsion systems, and related technology without the<br />

required State Department licenses. Yun was arrested on April 15, 2009, in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.,<br />

and subsequently indicted on April 29, 2009 for attempting to purchase rocket materials for a<br />

company working on the Korean Satellite Launch Vehicle project and which was previously<br />

involved in developing Korea’s KOMPSAT-1 satellite. Yun was previously convicted in May<br />

1989 <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to violate the Arms <strong>Export</strong> Control Act in connection with an effort to export<br />

500 quarter-ton bombs <strong>of</strong> sarin nerve gas to Iran. None <strong>of</strong> the bombs ultimately made it to Iran.<br />

He was sentenced to 39 months in federal prison in 1989. He was released from federal prison in<br />

March 1991 and was debarred by the State Department as a result <strong>of</strong> his conviction. This<br />

investigation was conducted by ICE and DCIS.<br />

Missiles, Grenade Launchers & Other Weapons to Sri Lankan Terrorists: On Oct. 18, 2010, a<br />

federal jury in the District <strong>of</strong> Maryland convicted Balraj Naidu, a citizen <strong>of</strong> Singapore, <strong>of</strong><br />

51

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