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Demographics of the industrial revolution

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25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> World Production <strong>of</strong> Four<br />

Countries During <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revolution<br />

1830 1860 1880 1900<br />

Great Britain<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

United States<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Population Growth <strong>of</strong> Four Major Cities<br />

During <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revolution<br />

1830 1850 1870 1890 1910<br />

Dominated World Production until 1880 GREAT BRITAIN<br />

Dominated World Production after 1880 UNITED STATES<br />

What might explain <strong>the</strong> change in world production between <strong>the</strong>se two nations?<br />

Great Britain (Island) -vs- U.S. (Continent) = Greater Resources<br />

London<br />

Berlin<br />

Paris<br />

New York


25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> World Production <strong>of</strong> Four<br />

Countries During <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revolution<br />

1830 1860 1880 1900<br />

Great Britain<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

United States<br />

How were <strong>the</strong> changes in Industrial Production<br />

and Urban Population similar from 1830-1900?<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Population Growth <strong>of</strong> Four Major Cities<br />

During <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revolution<br />

1830 1850 1870 1890 1910<br />

BOTH INCREASED<br />

What might explain <strong>the</strong> sudden population growth in cities during this period?<br />

Cities = Factory Centers = New Jobs = Migration = Urban Growth<br />

London<br />

Berlin<br />

Paris<br />

New York


2%<br />

6%<br />

8%<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION<br />

32%<br />

19%<br />

7%<br />

11%<br />

Breakdown <strong>of</strong> Occupations for British Population in 1831<br />

3%<br />

5% 4% Manufacturing<br />

5%<br />

20%<br />

2%<br />

16%<br />

33%<br />

41%<br />

Mercantile<br />

Domestic<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Transport<br />

Agriculture<br />

Construction<br />

Mining<br />

Breakdown <strong>of</strong> Occupations for British Population in 1861<br />

26%<br />

4% 1% Manufacturing<br />

2% 4% 2%<br />

47%<br />

Mercantile<br />

Domestic<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Transport<br />

Agriculture<br />

Construction<br />

Mining<br />

Breakdown <strong>of</strong> Occupations for British Population in 1891<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Mercantile<br />

Domestic<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Transport<br />

Agriculture<br />

Construction<br />

Two Occupations with <strong>the</strong> Largest<br />

Growth between 1831 - 1891<br />

Manufacturing & Mercantile<br />

Two Occupations with <strong>the</strong> Greatest<br />

Decline between 1831 - 1891<br />

Agriculture and Mining<br />

How were <strong>the</strong>se changes connected<br />

to Industrial Growth<br />

People moved to Cities =<br />

Increased Manufacturing =<br />

More Goods to Sell<br />

People leaving Country =<br />

Decline in Farming


350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION<br />

Coal Production <strong>of</strong><br />

Four Countries During <strong>the</strong><br />

Industrial Revolution<br />

1840 1860 1880 1900<br />

Great Britain<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

United States<br />

How was <strong>the</strong> Production <strong>of</strong> Coal, Iron,<br />

and Railroads Interconnected?<br />

Coal is needed to make <strong>the</strong> Iron<br />

Iron is needed to build <strong>the</strong> RR<br />

Railroads are need to Transport<br />

12,000<br />

10,000<br />

8,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

2,000<br />

0<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> Iron in<br />

Five Countries During <strong>the</strong><br />

Industrial Revolution<br />

1840 1860 1880 1900<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Railroads in<br />

Four Countries During <strong>the</strong><br />

Industrial Revolution<br />

1840 1860 1880 1900<br />

Great Britain<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

United States<br />

Great Britain<br />

Germany<br />

France<br />

United States


World Gold Production (1800 - 1910)

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