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Proceedings of the Seventh Mountain Lion Workshop

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38 NEVADA MOUNTAIN LION STATUS REPORT · Woolstenhulme<br />

license and tag. All o<strong>the</strong>r lions become <strong>the</strong><br />

property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State.<br />

The USDA, APHIS/ADC, may be<br />

contacted to do control work any time <strong>of</strong><br />

year. The APHIS/ADC agent shall attempt<br />

to control only <strong>the</strong> animal(s) causing<br />

damage. The agent will use discretion in <strong>the</strong><br />

control <strong>of</strong> young animals. All lions taken by<br />

APHIS/ADC are <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State.<br />

A mountain lion harvest report form is<br />

completed for all mountain lion mortalities.<br />

A mountain lion/human interaction form is<br />

completed for all lion/human interactions.<br />

Records <strong>of</strong> lion mortality and human/ lion<br />

interactions are kept in computer databases<br />

in Reno.<br />

RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS<br />

ERNEST, HOLLY B., WALTER M. BOYCE,<br />

VERNON C. BLEICH, BERNIE MAY, SAN<br />

J. STIVER, AND STEVEN G. TORRES. In<br />

Press. Genetic structure <strong>of</strong> mountain<br />

lion (Puma concolor) populations in<br />

California. Journal <strong>of</strong> Conservation<br />

Genetics.<br />

PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH MOUNTAIN LION WORKSHOP<br />

This paper used 412 samples from<br />

California and 19 samples collected in<br />

western Nevada within 50 km <strong>of</strong> California.<br />

The work helped define <strong>the</strong> geographic<br />

ranges <strong>of</strong> mountain lion populations in<br />

California. Population structure differed<br />

greatly by region - mountain lions in many<br />

California regions have significant barriers<br />

to genetic interchange and <strong>the</strong>refore are very<br />

different from one population to ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

This paper, plus <strong>the</strong> work done for <strong>the</strong><br />

Nevada DOW report indicate that<br />

populations in Nevada tend not to have as<br />

much obstruction to genetic interchange as<br />

those in most ecological regions <strong>of</strong><br />

California, in general. This study shows that<br />

mountain lion management and conservation<br />

efforts should be individualized according to<br />

region and incorporate landscape-level<br />

considerations to protect habitat<br />

connectivity.<br />

A follow up study by Dr. Holly Ernest,<br />

on mountain lion genetic variation and<br />

phylogeography in Nevada is currently<br />

being finalized for future publication.

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