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52<br />
Group Management Report<br />
Group Management Report<br />
In the face of the global economic crisis, Bertelsmann recorded both declining revenues<br />
and earnings in fiscal year 2009. Revenues reached €15.4 billion, following €16.2 billion<br />
in the previous year, and operating EBIT was €1,424 million, down from €1,575 million<br />
in the previous year. Some €1 billion in cost-cutting and efficiency measures significantly<br />
slowed the decline in earnings. Strict cash orientation resulted in high liquidity from operations<br />
and a reduction in net financial debt by €652 million to €2,793 million. Net income<br />
of €35 million (previous year: €270 million) was achieved despite one-time expenses.<br />
Bertelsmann does not anticipate a noticeable economic recovery in 2010. Visibility regarding<br />
further economic development remains low, especially in the advertising markets.<br />
Business and Economic Conditions<br />
Description of Business and Organizational Structure<br />
Bertelsmann’s core business consists of media content as well<br />
as media-related production and services businesses. Th e<br />
company is a global player in television, radio and television<br />
production (RTL Group); books (Random House); magazines<br />
(Gruner + Jahr); media services (Arvato); and media clubs and<br />
bookstores (Direct Group). Revenues are broadly diversifi ed.<br />
Th e Group companies generate revenues from the sale of products<br />
and merchandise, advertising, services, rights and licenses.<br />
Th e company’s core markets are Western Europe (in particular<br />
Germany, U.K., France, Spain) and the U.S. Th e diversifi cation<br />
by business fi eld and region helps mitigate the company against<br />
economic risks.<br />
Operating EBIT in € millions Revenues in € billions<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
1,575<br />
1,424<br />
2008 2009<br />
Bertelsmann AG is a stock corporation under German law and<br />
as such has a two-tier system of management and governance.<br />
Th e stock of Bertelsmann AG is unlisted. Bertelsmann AG acts<br />
as an operational management holding company for the corporation.<br />
Its responsibilities include both business policy and<br />
strategic management of the Group. Th e Executive Board is<br />
responsible for the entrepreneurial management of the Group.<br />
Th e Bertelsmann AG Articles of Association and resolutions<br />
adopted by the Executive Board, Supervisory Board and the Annual<br />
General Meeting form the basis for corporate governance.<br />
Internal fi nancial management and reporting are conducted<br />
on the basis of the Group’s organizational structure, consisting<br />
20.0<br />
15.0<br />
10.0<br />
5.0<br />
0<br />
16.2<br />
15.4<br />
2008 2009<br />
Bertelsmann Annual Report 2009