Sustainability501 Session 3 Ver 1.0.1
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BSBSUS501 Develop workplace policy and<br />
procedures for sustainability<br />
Table of Contents<br />
5. IMPLEMENT WORKPLACE SUSTAINABILITY POLICY .............................................. 3<br />
5.1 Develop and communicate procedures to help implement workplace<br />
sustainability policy ............................................................................................ 3<br />
5.2 Implement strategies for continuous improvement in resource efficiency .. 5<br />
5.3 Establish and assign responsibility for recording systems to track<br />
continuous improvements in sustainability approaches ................................... 10<br />
ATTACHMENT 1- RECORDING SYSTEMS SAMPLES .................................................... 17<br />
APPENDIX 2 | REFERENCE LIST .................................................................................. 23<br />
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BSBSUS501 Develop workplace policy and<br />
procedures for sustainability<br />
Welcome<br />
This resource will help you to investigate key elements of sustainability policy<br />
development, including developing the policy scope and statement, consultation,<br />
and addressing any environmental compliance issues for your workplace. You’ll<br />
also plan and develop workplace procedures and activities in order to implement<br />
and communicate the policy. This will lead to having a system in place to<br />
continually improve and review workplace sustainability practices.<br />
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5. Implement workplace sustainability<br />
policy<br />
5.1 Develop and communicate procedures to help<br />
implement workplace sustainability policy<br />
The procedures should clearly relate to the policy and indicate who is<br />
responsible for carrying them out. Procedures should also clearly indicate any<br />
areas where legal compliance is mandatory.<br />
Sample procedures<br />
A sample of a Standard Operating Procedure (.doc 1.12MB) on waste<br />
segregation.<br />
Seek Input and Feedback from Internal Managers and Team<br />
Leaders<br />
Using a checklist will assist you in developing standard procedures for each<br />
policy and each department or staff member. They can assist with information<br />
and suggestions on:<br />
How the procedures could be adapted into their department or team<br />
Options for training and education<br />
Any potential issues relating to the procedures<br />
Preferred communication methods<br />
Staff who may resist the change and strategies to deal with this<br />
Potential language or cultural barriers. This is especially relevant if the<br />
workplace has a large number of staff from a non English speaking<br />
background<br />
Timeframes for education and training<br />
When consulting with internal managers and team leaders regarding the<br />
above, the following would assist all parties in the process:<br />
A copy of the Environmental Sustainability Policy<br />
Department and individual staff member targets<br />
KPI’s as they relate to each department and staff member<br />
Another valuable tool in this process is the Human Resources Manager.<br />
They can assist with details such as best practices guidelines and any relevant<br />
Industrial Relations issues.<br />
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Communicate the Process<br />
Once this is done, the next step is to communicate the procedure to the<br />
workgroup/s. This can be achieved through training sessions and manuals,<br />
information sheets, memos/emails, meetings, and checklists and posters<br />
prominently displayed in the work area. It may also be necessary to consider<br />
whether information needs to be presented in multiple languages.<br />
Workgroup meetings should be held to inform the staff of the proposed<br />
introduction of the new procedures and to address any questions or concerns<br />
staff may have about the implementation. Discussion with employees may assist<br />
you to identify potential problems and possible solutions.<br />
Stakeholders may require access to these procedures, so they must be clearly<br />
documented and filed both physically and electronically.<br />
Examples of communication to promote a workplace sustainability policy<br />
Earth Systems Newsletter – Solutions to Pollution Newsletter<br />
Wingecarribee Shire Council Newsletter – Solutions to Pollution Newsletter<br />
Internet promotion from Sustainability Victoria (promoting sustainability,<br />
sustainable companies, and learning opportunities)<br />
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5.2 Implement strategies for continuous<br />
improvement in resource efficiency<br />
Continuous improvement can be defined as striving to continually<br />
improve on policies, procedures, targets, production or whatever activity an<br />
entity is aiming to achieve.<br />
The Continuous Improvement Cycle<br />
The Continuous Improvement approach to the management of systems and<br />
policies means that they are continuously improved over time. It allows for new<br />
initiatives and ideas to be implemented and methods that are no longer<br />
required to be discontinued. It also costs less to implement little improvements<br />
rather than large ones i.e. the purchase of new machinery.<br />
Advances in technology are so rapid that organisations must look at the way<br />
they do things, or they will be left behind. In order to do this, we need to answer<br />
the following questions:<br />
• How can we do this better? Faster? Easier? Cheaper?<br />
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• Is there a different way that we can do this?<br />
The implication is that we need to examine everything we do in order to see<br />
if there is a way that it can be done better. Small improvements will make a<br />
huge difference in the ‘Big Picture’. Employees are also more amenable to<br />
minor changes than large ‘one off’ changes.<br />
Continuous improvement improves the organisation’s overall performance<br />
through looking at:<br />
• How higher quality can be achieved<br />
• How money can be saved through less waste and lower inventory<br />
• How to increase efficiencies through flexible and well-organised<br />
processes<br />
• How to make the best use of people and information<br />
For improvements to be effective, every department or section of the<br />
organisation must be involved in its own improvement process. If new<br />
ideas are introduced to each department, the various departments may<br />
become revitalised. This has a flow on effect throughout the organisation and<br />
the result is that the organisation as a whole will be more innovative.<br />
Stages in Continuous improvement<br />
1. Planning (Assessment Event 1 & 2)<br />
This must include the following considerations:<br />
What are the environmental impacts of the organisation on the<br />
environment?<br />
What are the legal compliance issues for the organisation?<br />
The collection of data on workplace practices from internal sources.<br />
The collection of improvement methods from outside sources.<br />
All data needs to be analysed in order to determine policies and<br />
procedures within the organisation.<br />
Targets need to be set.<br />
Staff need to agree with the policy as they are the ones who<br />
will be responsible for its implementation.<br />
Workplace procedures need to be developed to support any new<br />
strategies.<br />
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2. Implementation (Assessment Event 3)<br />
In order to implement any new procedure, employees need to agree on<br />
targets. It is far easier to deal with people who have ownership of the<br />
procedure as they will be more motivated to carry it out. In order for this to<br />
happen, employees will need to have training which may be both on and off<br />
the job.<br />
KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) must also be developed along with a<br />
chain of responsibility for compliance.<br />
The internal and external stakeholders must have an understanding<br />
of the policy/strategy, this can be done by:<br />
Holding an official launch<br />
Information days/roadshows<br />
Newsletters: internal and external<br />
Website: internal and external<br />
Public relations campaign<br />
Company meetings: Internal departmental or AGM<br />
Posters, check lists and standard operating procedures.<br />
3. Monitor and Evaluate (Assessment Event 3)<br />
Once created, plans must be monitored and evaluated to make sure that<br />
improvements have indeed increased performance, and that the improved<br />
policies are in fact working. It is vital to ensure that their impact is positive, if<br />
not, further changes may need to be made.<br />
There are several options for the monitoring of plans, these include:<br />
• Consultation with employees<br />
It is the employees who can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the<br />
policies and procedures and what improvements can be made. It is<br />
consultation with the employees that makes them feel valued, and<br />
potentially increases their morale and environmental standard of the<br />
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organisation. Listening to employee’s shows commitment by management<br />
to improving the organisations environmental record which in turn<br />
increases employee commitment.<br />
Information can be collected from staff in a number<br />
of ways:<br />
Meetings<br />
Training session<br />
Suggestion box<br />
Departmental ‘improvement teams’<br />
Breach debriefing<br />
• Non-compliance activities<br />
If there is continued non-compliance, it means that the strategies put in<br />
place are not working as expected, and they will need to be reviewed<br />
and corrected. This means that new policies may have to be developed<br />
so that they are linked specifically to legal compliance e.g. oil leakages<br />
to waterways, toxic land contamination, and overuse of energy.<br />
Breaches in compliance are extremely serious and may result in<br />
expensive fines and must therefore be investigated as soon as possible<br />
so that it does not happen again.<br />
If breaches are monitored within the work group, they can be<br />
resolved as quickly as they arise.<br />
• Annual audit of activities<br />
Any audit should include the following questions:<br />
Have efficiency targets been met?<br />
Have staff received relevant training?<br />
Has the team been working under any permit guidelines? Have<br />
they been met?<br />
Have there been any breaches of compliance?<br />
The audit will give a clear picture of the success of the plan and where<br />
improvements can be made.<br />
Evaluate<br />
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There are many quality tools that depending on the issue may be used to<br />
evaluate the results and identify the issues to be improved, these include:<br />
• Root Cause Analysis<br />
• 5 Whys<br />
• Cause and Effect Analysis ((Also known as Cause and Effect Diagrams,<br />
Fishbone Diagrams, Ishikawa Diagrams, Herringbone Diagrams, and<br />
Fishikawa Diagrams.)<br />
4. Review Options<br />
If the planned improvements are not working as expected, all avenues of<br />
correction must be explored prior to the development of a new policy. This<br />
will happen if all feedback has been collated in order to see exactly where the<br />
problem is occurring.<br />
5. New Policy Development<br />
Once all policies and procedures have been reviewed, and all options for<br />
correction explored, it is time for the cycle of continuous improvement to begin<br />
again.<br />
The processes are ongoing. Once new procedures have been implemented,<br />
they must be constantly monitored and adjusted to maintain the most successful<br />
outcome. Conditions constantly change. Technology, people’s needs, people’s<br />
attitudes, market trends, customer traffic, weather and product availability are all<br />
factors that can lead to changes in results and requirements.<br />
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5.3 Establish and assign responsibility for recording<br />
systems to track continuous improvements in<br />
sustainability approaches<br />
In earlier section we have learnt why it is important to have continuous<br />
improvement systems in a workplace and how organisations can benefit from<br />
implementing such systems. In our assessment we have followed the wellknown<br />
PDCA (Deming’s cycle) when implementing our EIS system. This<br />
section explains why it is useful to keep track of issues related to sustainability<br />
in a workplace and how they can be used to improve processes as a part of<br />
the continuous improvement process.<br />
It is the use of an effective recording system that allows an organisation to<br />
access information, make changes to its policy or processes in order to fix any<br />
problems that may have occurred. There are a number of reasons for<br />
monitoring the effectiveness of the policy/processes and its effectiveness:<br />
• Ensure compliance with legislation and other regulations<br />
• Identify any breaches early to avoid serious environmental impacts<br />
• Establish the effectiveness of the policy, therefore reducing the<br />
ecological footprint of the organisation<br />
• This enhances the organisation’s TBL (Triple Bottom Line Reporting)<br />
which demonstrates the organisations commitment to sustainability.<br />
Sample registeres have been provided at the end of this section.<br />
Depending on the situation there can be different tools to keep track on<br />
sustainability related processes in a workplace, for example:<br />
Legally Required Record Keeping<br />
Any legal regulation will require that the organisation maintains records<br />
of their compliance. The regulators will generally develop procedures for<br />
recording the organisation’s successful implementation of sustainable<br />
procedures. Within the procedures developed, reporting templates and<br />
KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators), are set which the organisation<br />
needs to complete and achieve.<br />
Seminars and workshops are held regularly by the regulators to help<br />
organisations understand how, what and when to report. Regulators<br />
want and need organisations to comply and therefore it is in their best<br />
interest to assist where necessary.<br />
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The following table is an example of the type if information that an<br />
organisation may be required to report to the Government.<br />
Name of<br />
group<br />
member,<br />
business<br />
unit, key<br />
activity or<br />
site<br />
assessed<br />
Period over<br />
which the<br />
assessment was<br />
undertaken<br />
(start - finish)<br />
Electricity<br />
Amount of Energy Assessed (GJ)<br />
Diesel<br />
Natural<br />
Gas<br />
Fuel type<br />
4<br />
(Please<br />
specify)<br />
Fuel type 5<br />
(Please<br />
specify)<br />
Total<br />
Source: http://www.ret.gov.au and the government report template.<br />
Another, good example of a legally required register that may be used as a point<br />
of reference when identifying environment related sustainability improvement<br />
areas may be a Hazardous chemicals register.<br />
Hazardous chemicals register – Factsheet<br />
Source: Adopted from /www.workcover.nsw.gov.au<br />
Overview<br />
This fact sheet provides general guidance for persons conducting a business or<br />
undertaking (PCBUs) on the requirements to prepare and maintain a register of<br />
hazardous chemicals at the workplace.<br />
What is a hazardous chemicals register?<br />
A hazardous chemicals register is a list of hazardous chemicals at your<br />
workplace, accompanied by the current safety data sheet (SDS) for each of<br />
those chemicals.<br />
A hazardous chemicals register is required under the Work Health and Safety<br />
Regulations to be prepared and kept up-to-date so that people can easily find<br />
information about chemicals stored, handled or used at the workplace.<br />
Since manufacturers and importers of hazardous chemicals are required to<br />
update their SDS at least every five years, you will need to obtain a new SDS<br />
from the chemical supplier periodically to ensure you have the most up-to-date<br />
and current SDS.<br />
Providing access to the hazardous chemicals register<br />
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The hazardous chemicals register must be readily accessible to all workers<br />
involved in the use, storage and handling of the hazardous chemicals and to<br />
anyone else who is likely to be affected by the chemical at the workplace.<br />
Registers and SDS may be kept electronically (for example on an intranet)<br />
provided workers have ready access to a computer. Otherwise, a hard copy<br />
should be kept in the location where chemicals are mostly used.<br />
Which hazardous chemicals must be included on the register?<br />
All hazardous chemicals that are stored, handled or used at the workplace must<br />
be listed on the register except where they are:<br />
• in-transit, or<br />
• consumer products.<br />
Hazardous chemicals are in-transit if they are not used in the workplace and are<br />
not kept at the workplace for more than five consecutive days. However, where<br />
the workplace frequently has in-transit hazardous chemicals present or if they<br />
are present in significant quantities, these should be listed on the register.<br />
Consumer products are those that are packed primarily for use by a household<br />
consumer and are used in a manner consistent with normal household use. For<br />
example, laundry detergent packed in a 1 kg container and used once a week by<br />
individual staff for washing work clothes is considered a consumer product and<br />
would not need to be included on the register. However, a 30 kg container of the<br />
same detergent used by a commercial laundering business is not considered to<br />
be a consumer product, and therefore must be included on the register.<br />
Consumer products also include hazardous chemicals used in an office, for<br />
example printer toner and whiteboard cleaners.<br />
Workplaces involving more than one PCBU<br />
There may be instances where more than one PCBU has a responsibility for<br />
maintaining a register of hazardous chemicals, for example in an office<br />
workplace where external cleaning staff are contracted for cleaning the<br />
workplace and where the hazardous chemicals they use for that work are stored<br />
on-site.<br />
In this situation, the office workplace is required to maintain a register and have<br />
the current SDS for each chemical on the register. This is to ensure that people<br />
other than the cleaning staff have access to information about the chemicals in<br />
the event of a spillage or exposure, even where the office workers would not<br />
normally use the chemicals themselves.<br />
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The obligation for the PCBU of the office to maintain a register does not exempt<br />
the PCBU of the labour hire firm from its obligations to provide information about<br />
the hazardous chemicals to the cleaning workers.<br />
If I have a register, do I need a manifest?<br />
A manifest is required only where hazardous chemicals that are dangerous<br />
goods are present at the workplace and where their quantities exceed specified<br />
threshold amounts.<br />
A manifest is different to a register, and is intended primarily for emergency<br />
services personnel to use where they are required to respond to an emergency<br />
situation at the workplace. A manifest is required to contain additional<br />
information about hazardous chemicals at the workplace than is in a register,<br />
including the hazard classes and categories of the hazardous chemicals and<br />
details of the type, size and locations of containers present at the workplace.<br />
For further information about requirements relating to manifests, refer to the<br />
Work Health and Safety Regulations.<br />
More Information<br />
More information on managing the risks associated with storage, handling and<br />
use of hazardous chemicals at work can be found on our website at<br />
www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au.<br />
Internal Recording Systems<br />
In order to report to the government and meet any legal obligations an<br />
internal reporting audit should take place. Once completed, this audit will<br />
highlight what needs to be reported on and when, which in the long term will<br />
save time and reduce the amount of double handing of data internally.<br />
Recording systems could include:<br />
• Reviews<br />
You may have a monthly purchasing check list, or check invoices in order to<br />
see if ‘green alternatives’ have been given priority when ordering stock.<br />
The easiest way to make comparisons is if the information is tabulated i.e.<br />
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Department – Administration<br />
Review of ‘Green Alternatives’<br />
April May June<br />
% of ‘Green Alternatives’ Purchased<br />
Target %<br />
Signature of purchasing officer<br />
In order for this system to work, the forms must be set up as templates to<br />
be used by all departments in the organisation. This will make it far easier to<br />
compare results and to determine which department is maximising best<br />
practice.<br />
• Workplace Audits<br />
If a workplace audit is used, it gives all staff the opportunity to gauge the<br />
effectiveness of the policies and procedures, whether they are following them<br />
or not, and whether there are any flaws in the procedures. This may also<br />
identify any training gaps which can then be rectified.<br />
• Breach Record Register (Breach Debriefing)<br />
Best practice dictates that a group meeting of the work area must be called so<br />
that the cause of the breach can be investigated and corrective action taken.<br />
It is important to identify if the breach is a one off occurrence or if it arose due<br />
to a flawed policy/procedure. A team debrief provides the opportunity for the<br />
team as a whole to consider a new approach.<br />
The process must also include the completion of a breach record. The record<br />
should include the following:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Site where the breach took place<br />
Location of breach within the site<br />
Date and time of breach<br />
Any injuries or hospitalisation as a result of the breach<br />
Details of the breach:<br />
- Names of staff members responsible for breach<br />
- Names of staff members reporting the breach<br />
- Witnesses to the breach<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
- What actions were taken to solve the breach?<br />
- What future actions can be taken to prevent the breach from<br />
recurring?<br />
Does the breach affect legal compliance of the organisation?<br />
If yes, has it been reported to the regulators?<br />
Has senior management been informed? Who?<br />
Signature of the person reporting the breach, supervisor and<br />
environment officer<br />
Clearly stated the title of the person responsible for actioning the<br />
reported issues (such as, the Sustainability/Environmental Manager<br />
etc.)<br />
• Workplace Inspection Report<br />
Workplace inspections allow those developing the policies to see first- hand<br />
if they have been implemented properly. It also gives those charged with the<br />
implementation of the policy, the chance to demonstrate how the new policy<br />
affects them. Sometimes the policy will need to be reviewed as a result of the<br />
inspection.<br />
Information that may be required for a workplace inspection<br />
includes:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Department<br />
Time/date<br />
Site supervisor<br />
Name of staff member conducting the inspection<br />
Names of staff present<br />
Rating in terms of compliance with policy/procedures: 1-5<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Any precursors to a breach identified?<br />
Any possible solutions?<br />
Signature of person conducting the inspection.<br />
• Compliance Review Report<br />
Compliance reviews allow the organisation to monitor and review their<br />
progress in implementing policies and procedures. It is through regular reviews<br />
that any problems can be identified and resolved.<br />
Responsibility<br />
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It is vital that each employee is very clear on what their area of responsibility<br />
is, particularly if legal compliance is involved.<br />
Each department must be considered separately, as they all perform a<br />
different function within the organisation. They must also be responsible for<br />
recording what happens in their area i.e. if a breach occurs, the breach<br />
record must be completed by those involved in the breach. It is up to the<br />
manager of the department where the breach occurred to ensure that all<br />
documents are completed accurately and to contact the Environmental<br />
Manager.<br />
Through the development of a chain of responsibility, it is clear who needs to<br />
be informed and when. This may then form part of best practice. See the<br />
example of a chain of responsibility which follows:<br />
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Attachment 1- Recording Systems samples<br />
NON CONFORMANCE REPORT (NCR)<br />
Supplier Name (Defence Representative to complete):<br />
NC lodged by (Defence Representative to complete):<br />
NC handled by (Contractor Representative):<br />
Date NC occurred (Defence Representative to complete):<br />
Date Lodged (Defence Representative to complete):<br />
TYPE OF NON-<br />
CONFORMANCE<br />
(Defence to<br />
complete):<br />
Safety Incident<br />
Workplace Hazard<br />
Legal Breach<br />
Description of complaint:<br />
To be completed by Defence within 1 week of Non-conformance date<br />
Unsatisfactory goods or service<br />
standards<br />
Financial Issue<br />
Other (please specify):<br />
AFTER COMPLETING THE APPLICABLE SECITONS ABOVE, PLEASE SEND THIS FORM TO THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, DEFENCE ENERGY SERVICES - EMAIL<br />
DESCONTRACT@DEFENCE.GOV.AU AND / OR FAX TO: (02) 6266 3854. DES WILL ADVISE YOU IN WRIITNG OF THE OUTCOME.<br />
Corrective action taken to deal with the effect of the NC (IMMEDIATE ACTION):<br />
To be completed by Contractor<br />
Corrective action taken to deal with cause (Involves a change in process/procedure):<br />
To be completed by Contractor<br />
CONTRACTOR TO RETURN TO DEFENCE WITHIN 2 WEEKS OF NON-CONFORMANCE<br />
Status (Defence Representative to tick box) :<br />
Approved:<br />
1) Defence representative to tick box and sign below <br />
No GO<br />
2) Defence Representative to tick box and state further action that is<br />
required:<br />
<br />
DEFENCE TO RETURN TO CONTRACTOR REPRESENTATIVE FOR LODGEMENT<br />
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Compliance Breach Register<br />
Prior to completing entries in this Register please refer to the Compliance Policy and Procedures to ensure the effective use of the<br />
document.<br />
Breach<br />
No.<br />
Breach<br />
Advice<br />
date<br />
Breach details (who, what, when, impact etc.)<br />
Reported to:<br />
(who &<br />
when)<br />
Investigation details, progress, outcome,<br />
corrective action, confirmation Breach<br />
permanently rectified.<br />
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Hazard Register<br />
NAME OF WORKPLACE: ENDORSED BY HOS/DIRECTOR NAME: DATE ENDORSED:<br />
/ /<br />
DATE LAST UPDATED:<br />
/ /<br />
DATE OF NEXT ANNUAL REVIEW:<br />
/ /<br />
Item<br />
Hazard description<br />
Location/<br />
How exposed to hazard<br />
Priority or<br />
risk level<br />
(H/M/L)<br />
Risk control measure(s) Extra controls needed Who by/ When<br />
Date extra<br />
controls in<br />
place<br />
Note: The Hazard Register template for 2015 is<br />
unchanged from 2014 and 2013. Workplaces<br />
can continue to use and update their local<br />
hazard register document from 2014 without<br />
needing to transfer into a new template.<br />
Controls needed and in place.<br />
If existing controls need improvement<br />
or new controls introduced, record in<br />
next column.<br />
Controls that need to be scheduled to<br />
take place at various times during the<br />
year (eg workplace inspections)<br />
should be transferred to the Local<br />
Action Plan.<br />
Hyperlinks can be inserted to more<br />
detailed control measure information<br />
kept at other locations (eg SOPs filed<br />
in the school SharePoint).<br />
Simple controls or fixes<br />
should be done<br />
immediately and the date<br />
recorded.<br />
More involved controls<br />
requiring investigation or<br />
time to implement should<br />
be transferred to the Local<br />
Action Plan and progress<br />
monitored via that<br />
document.<br />
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CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT – REGISTER<br />
PURPOSE:<br />
This document is to be used to record, manage and monitor:<br />
‣ all continuous improvement requests made by the internal staff and all related to the sections including students, industry, clients,<br />
partners, external contractors legislative/licensing requirements<br />
‣ all improvement strategies applied to solve the identified improvement needs highlighted by the above<br />
‣ outcomes of the applied strategies<br />
To ensure the document provides the intended benefit to the relevant sections/work areas, it is important that<br />
‣ only the current template is used<br />
‣ only relevant information is recorded in the Continuous Improvement Register<br />
only authorised staff are permitted to populate the Continuous Improvement Register and save to the relevant folder available on their<br />
section/work area teamshare<br />
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Department<br />
Section/Unit:<br />
# Date Improvement request Requestor<br />
Improvement strategy<br />
applied<br />
Responsible Due date Outcomes<br />
Comments:<br />
Manager/Supervisor’s Name:<br />
Signature<br />
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More examples of registers<br />
• Hazard/incident/accident Report Form<br />
• Hazard Register<br />
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Appendix 2 | Reference list<br />
The following resources have been used in the development of this Learner<br />
Guide:<br />
1 Available at:<br />
http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/business/sust<br />
ainability.htm [Accessed 1 September 2014].<br />
2 Office of Environment and Heritage, 2014. Sustainability in business | NSW<br />
Environment & Heritage.<br />
[Online]<br />
3 Centre for Learning Innovation, 2010. Develop workplace policy and<br />
procedures for sustainability.<br />
[Online]<br />
Available at:<br />
http://lrr.cli.det.nsw.edu.au/web/bs<br />
bsus501a/ [Accessed 1 June<br />
2014].<br />
4 Department of the Environment,<br />
2013. Environment.gov.au.<br />
[Online] Available at:<br />
http://www.environment.gov.au/ep<br />
bc/about [Accessed 1<br />
September 2014].<br />
5 Ernst & Young Global Limited, 2013. Climate change and sustainability<br />
services. [Online]<br />
Available at: http://www.ey.com/AU/en/Services/Specialty-Services/Climate-<br />
Change-and-Sustainability-<br />
Services/EY-climate-changeand-sustainability-services<br />
[Accessed 1 June 2014].<br />
6 Office of the NSW Environment Protection Authority, 2014. Legislation | NSW<br />
EPA. [Online]<br />
Available at:<br />
http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/l<br />
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BSBSUS501 Develop workplace policy and<br />
procedures for sustainability<br />
egislation/ [Accessed 1<br />
September 2014].<br />
7 University of Wollongong, 2014. Environmental Policy - Policy Directory @<br />
UOW. [Online]<br />
Available at:<br />
http://www.uow.edu.au/about/poli<br />
cy/UOW058684.html [Accessed 1<br />
September 2014].<br />
8 Mindtools.com. (2016). Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA): Implementing New<br />
Ideas in a Controlled Way. [online] Available at:<br />
https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_89.htm [Accessed 12<br />
Apr. 2016].<br />
9 Business.gov.au. (2016). Industry Codes of Practice | business.gov.au.<br />
[online] Available at: http://www.business.gov.au/business-topics/sellingproducts-and-services/fair-trading/Pages/codes-of-practice.aspx<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
10 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (2012). Voluntary<br />
codes. [online] Available at: http://www.accc.gov.au/business/industrycodes/voluntary-codes<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
11 Sustainability-Toolkit-Hospitality. (2009). 1st ed. [ebook] Sydney: NSW<br />
Business Chamber, p.60. Available at:<br />
http://www.businesschamber.com.au/NSWBC/media/Misc/Policy<br />
Documents/Sustainability-Toolkit-Hospitality.pdf [Accessed 13 Apr.<br />
2016].<br />
12 Environment.gov.au. (2016). Product Stewardship Home Page -<br />
Australia's National Waste Policy. [online] Available at:<br />
http://www.environment.gov.au/protection/national-waste-policy/productstewardship<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
13 YouTube. (2016). Product Life Cycle 2013. [online] Available at:<br />
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkPKfWm5w7s&nohtml5=False<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
14 Epa.vic.gov.au. (2016). Product stewardship. [online] Available at:<br />
http://www.epa.vic.gov.au/your-environment/waste/product-stewardship<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
15 Epa.nsw.gov.au. (2016). Bin Trim update May15 | NSW EPA. [online]<br />
Available at: http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/managewaste/bin-trim.htm<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
16 Prettejohn, S., Kendall, R. and Hill, N. (2012). Green Office Australia |<br />
Tips and Ideas for businesses. [online] Ecocitizenaustralia.com.au.<br />
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BSBSUS501 Develop workplace policy and<br />
procedures for sustainability<br />
Available at: http://www.ecocitizenaustralia.com.au/green-office-tipsaustralia/<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
17 European Commission. (2016). Code of Good Practice for Consultation<br />
of Stakeholders. [online] Available at:<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_foodsafety/dgs_consultations/docs/code_good_practices_consultation_en.pd<br />
f [Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
18 globalreporting. (2016). The benefits of sustainability reporting. [online]<br />
Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/Thebenefits-of-sustainability-reporting.pdf<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
19 Globalreporting.org. (2016). About GRI. [online] Available at:<br />
https://www.globalreporting.org/Information/about-gri/Pages/default.aspx<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
20 Referenceforbusiness.com. (2016). ISO 14000 - benefits. [online]<br />
Available at: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Int-<br />
Jun/ISO-14000.html [Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
21 Certification Europe. (2016). Benefits of ISO 14001 environmental<br />
management certification. [online] Available at:<br />
http://certificationeurope.com/benefits-of-iso-14001-environmental/<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
22 Environment.gov.au. (2016). Australian Government Environmental<br />
Management for Office Based Organisation - EMS Home Page. [online]<br />
Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/sustainablecommunities/government-sustainability/environmental-management<br />
[Accessed 13 Apr. 2016].<br />
23 Workcover. (2016). Managing risks of hazardous chemicals in the<br />
workplace code of practice. [online] Available at:<br />
http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/19580/ma<br />
naging-risks-hazardous-chemicals-code-3837.pdf [Accessed 13 Apr.<br />
2016].<br />
24 Colley Consulting Pty. Ltd., (2016). Chemicals Management: The<br />
Importance of Chemicals Management in Moving toward Sustainability.<br />
Chemical College Board Institution ofEngineers, Australia:<br />
www.engineersaustralia.org.au, pp.5-5.<br />
25 Mindtools.com. (2016). Decision Matrix Analysis: Making a Decision by<br />
Weighing Up Different Factors. [online] Available at:<br />
https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_03.htm [Accessed 14<br />
Apr. 2016].<br />
26 Making, D. (2016). Decision-Making Techniques: How to Make Better<br />
Decisions. [online] Mindtools.com. Available at:<br />
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https://www.mindtools.com/pages/main/newMN_TED.htm [Accessed 14<br />
Apr. 2016].<br />
27 Ctb.ku.edu. (2016). Chapter 8. Developing a Strategic Plan | Section 5.<br />
Developing an Action Plan | Main Section | Community Tool Box.<br />
[online] Available at: http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-ofcontents/structure/strategic-planning/develop-action-plans/main<br />
[Accessed 14 Apr. 2016].<br />
28 Dyson, M. (1999). How and when to write policies and procedures. 2nd<br />
ed. Ashgrove,: ACROD, Queensland, p.1.<br />
29 Industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au. (2016).<br />
Workplace_policies_and_procedures. [online] Available at:<br />
http://www.industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au/oirwww/Employment_info/Man<br />
aging_employees/Workplace_policies_and_procedures.page#Policy_ch<br />
ecklist [Accessed 14 Apr. 2016].<br />
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