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Special Money 20/20 Issue | <strong>2016</strong><br />

PCM<br />

YOUR GATEWAY TO THE WORLD OF PAYMENTS<br />

Big Data in Payments<br />

The Game Changer


Welcome to the Money 20/20 <strong>special</strong><br />

October <strong>2016</strong><br />

PCM is published by Payments & Cards<br />

Network - payentsandcardsnetwork.com<br />

© Payments & Cards Network <strong>2016</strong><br />

All rights reserved. The views expressed by<br />

contributors and correspondents are their<br />

own. Reproduction in whole or in part without<br />

written permission is strictly prohibited.<br />

For further information on PCM, please email<br />

amir@paymentsandcardsnetwork.com<br />

“The Data Science sector is multifaceted, with fraud and security<br />

being a large part of it on one side, and the optimisation of payment<br />

processing on the other side”. Nathan Trousdell, Director Strategy<br />

& Corporate Development @Payvision provides an insight into the<br />

role(s) of Data when it comes to the Payments & FinTech space and<br />

how can companies best utilise it to their best interest in our Expert<br />

Interview.<br />

Discover with Edoardo Fiorentini, Risk Manager @Magento “the next big thing” in fi ghting<br />

fraud and reducing risk as part of our Thought Leaders corner. Moreover, Paul Weiss,<br />

Junior Management Consultant, Financial Services @AccentureNL gives an overview<br />

of the next long awaited major project SEPA Instant Payments: plug & p(l)ay. Last but<br />

not least, Isaac Gurary, Co-Founder @NoFraud demonstrates the most effective ways<br />

for SMBs to prevent fraud.<br />

Startup spotlight this issue featuring PayStand. We sat down with Jeremy Almond,<br />

Founder & CEO who gave us a better understanding of PayStand, how it came to live<br />

and what makes it different than other providers in the industry.<br />

In this issue we also accommodate a <strong>special</strong> feature on POUR. POUR is a new initiative<br />

aiming to revolutionise the marketing industry. Nowadays, with ad-blockers and<br />

millions of ads displayed in front of users wherever they go, how do you make your<br />

advertisement stand out? How do you make sure the message is sent the right way? We<br />

sat down together with Jordan Lawrence, Co-Founder & CCO @POUR who gave us a<br />

better understanding of the capabilities of the new app and how this idea came to be.<br />

For any questions, suggestions, or concerns, please address them to the editors:<br />

Amir Abdin - amir@paymentsandcardsnetwork.com<br />

Duc Dang - duc@paymentsandcardsnetwork.com<br />

The Payments & Cards Network team wishes you good reading!


Contents<br />

thoughtleaders<br />

spotlight<br />

4<br />

18<br />

7<br />

STORIES<br />

13<br />

4<br />

SEPA Payments: Plug and P(l)ay<br />

Paul Weiss, Junior Management Consultant, Financial Services<br />

@AccentureNL, dives with us into the new world of instant<br />

payments.<br />

13<br />

Expert Interview: How Data is<br />

transforming Payments<br />

Nathan Trousdell elucidates the increasing importance of data<br />

in the world of payments.<br />

7<br />

The next big thing...<br />

Edoardo Fiorentini, Risk Manager @ Magento, gives us a heads<br />

up on crucial aspects at fraud battlefront of the future.<br />

18<br />

Spotlight: Paystand<br />

We talked to the makers of the payment-as-a-service platform.<br />

10<br />

Effective fraud prevention for SMBs<br />

Isaac Gurary, Co-Founder @NoFraud presents viable fraud<br />

prevention stategies for businesses without a dedicated fraud<br />

& risk management workforce at hand.<br />

21<br />

Special Feature: POURapp<br />

We speak to Jordan Lawrence, Co-Founder & CCO @POUR,<br />

who gave us a deep insight into the capabilities of POUR and<br />

how it is going to revolutionise the marketing industry.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

by Paul Weiss<br />

SEPA Instant Payments: plug and p(l)ay<br />

SEPA has long dominated the<br />

fi nancial industry, but Europe’s<br />

next major payment project is<br />

just around the corner. Instant<br />

payments are gaining ground, driven<br />

by consumer demand for speed and<br />

convenience. Leading the field here are<br />

the European Central Bank (ECB) and<br />

the European Retail Payments Board<br />

(ERPB), that are driving the development<br />

of the real-time payment system SEPA<br />

Instant Credit Transfer Scheme (SCT Inst<br />

scheme). The creation of the SCT Inst<br />

scheme solution is the first in the world<br />

to be interoperable in a region as large<br />

as SEPA. Crossing borders, both literally<br />

and figuratively.<br />

The key difference between real-time<br />

payments and traditional payment<br />

models is that real-time payments<br />

guarantees instant availability of funds<br />

to the beneficiary of the transaction. In<br />

contrast, real-time authorization of a<br />

transaction on a card is not the same;<br />

the buyer is committed to pay and the<br />

recipient is guaranteed to eventually<br />

receive the funds, but the availability of<br />

funds is not instant.<br />

Instant payments: the new normal<br />

The digitalization of our economy,<br />

with the spread of smartphones and<br />

electronic commerce, entails a general<br />

acceleration of payments. On the one<br />

hand, new technologies lead to changes<br />

in customer habits, allowing for Internet<br />

purchases anywhere and at any time<br />

(including during evening hours,<br />

weekends and holidays). Customers<br />

also expect to pay for and receive<br />

their purchases as fast as possible.<br />

Suppliers, on the other hand, wish to<br />

have the certainty to be paid as soon as<br />

they release their goods and services.<br />

New technologies stimulate innovation<br />

in payments and contribute to the<br />

expectation for instant payments.<br />

It is time for a paradigm shift in payment<br />

processing. SEPA and the first Payments<br />

Services Directive (PSD1) have already<br />

reduced money transfer times (at least<br />

within the European economic area) to<br />

one business day, but that is still a long<br />

way from real time. Instant payments<br />

are set to change that. Instead of being<br />

performed once a day, payments are<br />

performed in real time.<br />

Instant payments, and specifically a pan<br />

European solution, will put tremendous<br />

pressure on traditional card volumes,<br />

which were in essence the only near real<br />

time transaction available in the market<br />

for a long time. Also, the impact of<br />

instant payments shouldn’t be looked at<br />

in isolation. Open API banking – pushed<br />

by PSD2, growth of e/m-commerce in EU<br />

and smartphone, internet penetration –<br />

will provide a big thrust to the uptake of<br />

instant payments in the market.<br />

Anytime, anywhere and any channel<br />

in Europe<br />

The time has never been better to adhere<br />

to an effective euro instant payment<br />

scheme as several European Union<br />

countries at the forefront of payment<br />

technologies have already launched their<br />

own solutions. Examples include Spain,<br />

the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium<br />

– which is not surprising given that<br />

approximately 95% of payments in such<br />

countries are purely domestic. However,<br />

setting up parallel systems does not<br />

necessarily appear to be the most<br />

efficient way forward and is somewhat in<br />

contradiction to the achievements made<br />

through the Single Euro Payments Area.<br />

A pan-European, interoperable scheme<br />

will avoid fragmentation and encourage<br />

the harmonization of euro payments<br />

across the continent – a harmony that<br />

the European PSP community has been<br />

working hard and successfully to instill<br />

in recent years.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

The ERPB has invited the European<br />

Payments Council (EPC) 1 to create a pan-<br />

European instant payment solution for<br />

all payment service providers in Europe.<br />

EPC says the proposed scheme is the<br />

“fi rst in the world<br />

to be interoperable<br />

in a region as<br />

large as SEPA<br />

and is a response<br />

to European<br />

c u s t o m e r<br />

needs for faster<br />

payments”. It adds<br />

that it will be a<br />

“turning point<br />

in making pan-<br />

European instant<br />

credit transfers in<br />

euro a reality”.<br />

future, banks must shift their entire<br />

product and service mindset towards<br />

instant delivery, both of payments and<br />

also all other banking related offerings.<br />

prominent example among decentralized<br />

peer-to-peer networks using blockchain<br />

technology to transfer funds. Although<br />

still in its infancy, blockchain technology<br />

might revolutionize the financial<br />

industry.<br />

Thus, the question<br />

remains: how viable is<br />

the business model of<br />

the traditional bank?<br />

Banks should not<br />

maintain the status quo<br />

and hope the fintech<br />

storm will pass. Rather,<br />

business models should<br />

be re-designed and<br />

transformed, allowing<br />

banks to ride the fintech<br />

wave.<br />

Real time gets<br />

real<br />

Following the three-month public<br />

consultation on the SCT Inst scheme<br />

(April – July <strong>2016</strong>), the EPC will review all<br />

comments, in close collaboration with<br />

stakeholder representatives. The target<br />

date for the publication of the SCT Inst<br />

scheme is next month. The scheme<br />

would enter into force in November<br />

2017, to leave enough time for scheme<br />

participants to implement the necessary<br />

changes in their organizations. The<br />

short period between the publication<br />

of the scheme and the fi rst SCT Inst<br />

transactions demonstrates the payment<br />

industry’s confidence in PSPs to adapt<br />

well to customers’ needs, and quickly<br />

implement major changes.<br />

Source: Fyer EPC | The SEPA Instant Credit Transfer Scheme in a Nutshell<br />

Banks engaging in<br />

payments services will have to upgrade<br />

or substitute existing infrastructure in<br />

order to offer instant payment services.<br />

Given the low profitability of the banking<br />

sector in the light of the low interest<br />

rate environment, heavy investment<br />

in revamping infrastructure may be<br />

challenging.<br />

At the same time, focusing investment<br />

on a centralized instant payment<br />

services system may not be the right<br />

move as technology continues to evolve.<br />

Blockchain technology, a decentralized<br />

payment network, also offers a way to<br />

pay in real time, without the need of<br />

an intermediary. Bitcoin is the most<br />

Bank’s strategy: Need<br />

for Speed<br />

Establishing an IP capability can be<br />

challenging for banks, requiring a<br />

redesign of internal processes and an<br />

alteration of current batch-payment<br />

operations. Underlying payments<br />

technologies and central infrastructures<br />

also need modernizing. To realize the<br />

opportunities that instant payments<br />

opens up, banks need to take a proactive<br />

and holistic approach to the transition.<br />

This involves four key steps:<br />

1. Formulate the vision and strategy<br />

for real-time payments early, setting<br />

out the vision, strategy and value<br />

proposition for shifting the bank<br />

from a 30-year-old legacy payments<br />

Payments as a threat to banks’<br />

business models<br />

Arguably the most fundamental change<br />

required by the advent of instant<br />

payments is a shift of service mindset<br />

for banks. Real-time payments is a key<br />

component of the everyday bank, which<br />

takes a central role in its customers’<br />

everyday lives. This is because a real-time<br />

payments capability is a vital enabler<br />

for the real-time banking products and<br />

services – instantaneous, always-on,<br />

always-available via any device – that<br />

banks customers are now demanding.<br />

So, to retain and win customers in the


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

model to a 24x7x365 payments<br />

model. The bank can then defi ne<br />

their scope for turning its vision<br />

into reality, including product types,<br />

geographies, channels and clients<br />

2. Take a hard look at the implications<br />

and opportunities around products<br />

and customers, including how<br />

increasing adoption of instant<br />

payments will impact existing<br />

payment types and revenue<br />

streams<br />

3. Revisit platforms and system<br />

components, to pinpoint areas<br />

where significant modernization<br />

is needed to enable real-time<br />

processing and ensure continuous<br />

availability<br />

4. Implement organizational redesign<br />

of the bank’s payments value chain,<br />

ranging from customer service<br />

to fraud operations and intraday<br />

liquidity management<br />

Accenture has created a digital IT<br />

blueprint for the everyday bank,<br />

mapping out how banks worldwide<br />

can leverage digital technologies to<br />

take a central role in their customers’<br />

lives. Instant Payments – the real-time<br />

transfer and availability of funds 24x7 –<br />

is a key element of this blueprint for the<br />

future of banking, enabling financial and<br />

non-financial activities to be undertaken<br />

for customers in real-time at any time of<br />

day or night.<br />

Everyone wants everything instantly!<br />

The market is sending a clear message:<br />

consumers, businesses and regulators<br />

want fast, seamless payment services<br />

that are available all the time,<br />

everywhere, from any device. Instant<br />

payments contribute to more than just<br />

customer satisfaction. Instant payment<br />

solutions allow the development of new<br />

high-value services within and beyond<br />

payments. With challenges across the<br />

board, banks will have their work cut out<br />

for them to keep up with the changing<br />

world of payments in <strong>2016</strong>. It is shaping<br />

up to be a pivotal year for the payments<br />

industry as regulation, new technology<br />

and security issues combine to reshape<br />

the landscape. Financial institutions<br />

need to ensure they capitalize on<br />

opportunities before it is too late.<br />

Paul Weiss<br />

Paul Weiss works within Accenture’s<br />

Management Consulting Practice,<br />

Industry Financial Services, based<br />

out of the Netherlands <strong>special</strong>ized in<br />

payments and digital banking. Paul<br />

has worked with several financial<br />

institutions to assist them in defining<br />

their business and technology strategy<br />

and then playing a role executing and<br />

delivering against that strategy.<br />

Accenture<br />

Accenture is a leading global professional services company, providing a broad range of services<br />

and solutions in strategy, consulting, digital, technology and operations. Accenture has extensive<br />

experience in payments, Everyday Banking, open APIs and digital banking strategies - and can help<br />

organizations to navigate the optimal route along this journey.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

by Edoardo Fiorentini<br />

I<br />

know that fraudsters don’t sleep. Well,<br />

of course they do, but most likely in<br />

different time zones and we all know<br />

what they do… to us. But what are<br />

they doing when they are not placing<br />

fraudulent orders?<br />

Forget the naïve idea of a guy with a<br />

mask, sitting in his mother’s basement<br />

with dimmed lights. Good fraudsters<br />

are highly educated people who, for one<br />

reason or another, fall into the illegal<br />

practice of attempting online fraud.<br />

These people study, group together and<br />

share lots of information as well as tips<br />

and tricks for their fraudulent schemes.<br />

It is our duty as fraud prevention / risk<br />

management experts to keep tracking<br />

their MO and see how it changes. While<br />

these guys can afford to sleep, we can’t.<br />

And it’s not only because we need to<br />

prevent and manage fraud, it’s also<br />

because a slight increase of chargebacks<br />

won’t cause you a big headache, in the<br />

short run. Exactly this-- In the short<br />

term, you could potentially keep doing<br />

things as you have been doing in the<br />

past. But what will happen tomorrow?<br />

The Next Big Thing...<br />

When fraudsters inevitably attempt<br />

what you hadn’t already thought of, how<br />

fast will you react?<br />

There is no valid answer. Each vertical<br />

and region will behave differently, but<br />

we need to keep studying fraudsters<br />

and finding out what tools are available<br />

now on the market.<br />

So “what is the next big thing?” you<br />

might ask yourself. But you are wrong<br />

to ask! First of all, you should already<br />

know. You should have a roadmap<br />

consisting of business cases that will<br />

justify implementing additional tools<br />

and functions to your order processing<br />

at one point in time or, better, at what<br />

volumes we should start doing X or we<br />

should stop doing Y.<br />

This should be clear to you. If you<br />

don’t have a Machine Learning tool,<br />

when would it make sense for you to<br />

implement it?<br />

Remember that you need to make these<br />

changes before fraud hits you badly.<br />

Doing them after would be like closing<br />

the gates when the horses already left.<br />

I mentioned earlier that your question<br />

was wrong. Of course, I’m trying to<br />

provoke a reaction in you. There<br />

is nothing bad in implementing an<br />

additional API call to external sources<br />

(credit card / email / IP and anything<br />

else that is currently provided on the<br />

market). Actually, in my opinion, you<br />

need these implementations to happen<br />

quite soon.<br />

So “what’s next?” This is the point. What’s<br />

next? Have you asked a fraudster?<br />

Assuming you caught one, I wouldn’t ask<br />

him. By catching him, you immediately<br />

know he’s not the type of fraudster who<br />

could tell you.<br />

Doing your homework by infiltrating<br />

their forums (and shops) would certainly<br />

benefit you, but there’s no doubt that<br />

you will just scratch the surface of the<br />

problem.<br />

When the industry comes up with<br />

something new, you already know that<br />

it will mean your conversion rate may<br />

suffer. Only the headache of having


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

to justify your numbers toward some<br />

screaming account managers or<br />

marketing people is enough to ensure<br />

that you will consider new tools with<br />

higher scrutiny and doubt yourself<br />

before actually hitting the “On” button.<br />

So, what is left to do?<br />

Calm down, I don’t want to scare you.<br />

Well, I did, but just a little bit. Every<br />

fraud manager should always be a little<br />

scared. We manage risk. We know the<br />

consequences of getting hit where we<br />

wouldn’t expect. We know the financial<br />

losses may get us fired. But this fear is<br />

vital to keep us pushing to fine tune our<br />

rules, analyze more data and keep a<br />

safe profile as often as possible.<br />

What you could do is look for smarter<br />

ways of doing your job. And the smarter<br />

ways are actually not only extremely<br />

beneficial for the data, but most of the<br />

time, also cheaper than the current<br />

solution.<br />

There are tons of possible examples.<br />

Let’s start from the end: Chargebacks.<br />

I hope you manage those. Outsourcing<br />

this task could seem like a valid move<br />

initially, but you will lose grip on why<br />

your buyers are spending time filling<br />

out the required paperwork to start a<br />

chargeback. Keeping it all in-house will<br />

soon prove to you that there are some<br />

fraudulent chargebacks that you will<br />

lose 100% of the time.<br />

So, how about sending the complex<br />

chargebacks (or the un-winnable ones)<br />

to an external company?<br />

The same goes for data enrichment<br />

providers: Of course you could send your<br />

whole data to an address verification<br />

provider. Or you could search manually<br />

(only for the outsourced orders) with<br />

lower fees. But what about skipping the<br />

returning good customers completely<br />

(and the returning fraudsters!) and<br />

refraining from sending them to the<br />

manual review population?<br />

But then, there are other tools that<br />

you could actually use for overall<br />

conversion optimization. There is a lot<br />

of talk around behavioral analysis for<br />

risk management, but what about prerisk<br />

or other areas? I mean, you have a<br />

whole marketing department spending<br />

millions to attract visitors and SEO<br />

experts working in a close loop with<br />

Social Networks experts to provide<br />

aimed campaigns. Finally, they manage<br />

to bring new potential customers to<br />

your website, but you don’t analyze and<br />

use this data? Of course, it is a great<br />

idea to track all of this traffic, it is even<br />

better to prepare different scenarios to<br />

facilitate conversion.<br />

Here goes another example: Marketing<br />

spent money to engage with the<br />

existing email database of previously<br />

seen customers. Are they removing the<br />

fraudulent guys you already spotted in<br />

the past or are they sending advertising<br />

emails to them too? And what about the<br />

“returning customer”…? Are you offering<br />

him, as first choice, his previously used<br />

payment sub tender as the preferred<br />

one? Are you using the available<br />

information to enhance and facilitate his<br />

checkout experience? When you detect<br />

that the customer is using a Dutch<br />

keyboard, Dutch IP address, Dutch<br />

operating system… on a non-Dutch<br />

store… would you offer him use of some<br />

Dutch-specific payment method (read:<br />

iDeal)?<br />

But let’s get there gradually:<br />

On most of the store sites where I shop,<br />

I need to select from a drop-down menu<br />

if I’m using an Amex, Visa, Mastercard<br />

or whatever card. Why? Do you really<br />

think you need more than 1 hour of<br />

development to automatically figure out<br />

what card your customer is using (via<br />

the bin digits)?<br />

So here is my take: the next big thing is<br />

not a single “new” item on our list. Maybe<br />

it is a combination of an optimized<br />

Edoardo Fiorentini<br />

Risk Manager at Magento<br />

Edoardo “Edo” Fiorentini is currently the<br />

Risk Manager of Magento Commerce,<br />

co-chair of the Fraud Committee and<br />

European Advisory Board of directors<br />

of the MRC (Merchant Risk Council). He<br />

describes himself to be a passionate risk<br />

professional with years of experience<br />

with CNP transactions. Edo has been<br />

fully dedicated into achieving and<br />

maintaining the difficult balance between<br />

fraud management and conversions in<br />

e-commerce.<br />

series of different tools that will be used<br />

on demand.<br />

Efficiently Using external resources is<br />

no secret at all. In fact, there are many<br />

risk platforms that have the capability<br />

of pinging providers when a set of<br />

conditions is met. This of course reduces<br />

costs and increases the accuracy of the<br />

final scoring (and action) of an order.<br />

But then again, this is not “new” stuff.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

“Harmonize different tools to improve<br />

efficiency and cut on some costs” …. I<br />

think I’ve heard this before. Even before<br />

the PC master race or the spread of<br />

internet. This won’t be a new invention.<br />

We don’t need to re-invent the wheel.<br />

But we should welcome the genius who<br />

decided to put some rubber around the<br />

rim.<br />

So, what’s the next big thing?<br />

If you reached this point in the article,<br />

you may guess where I’m going: back to<br />

basics.<br />

The next big thing is the human brain.<br />

Human logic. And while multi-billion<br />

dollar companies are heavily investing<br />

into the future, we need to manage risk<br />

today. And the closest thing we have to<br />

the future is a human brain.<br />

Your data/risk analyst people are the<br />

best source of hypotheses, analysis, rule<br />

optimization, external sources checks<br />

and so forth. These are the people you<br />

can talk to. These are the professionals<br />

who will read the news, interface with<br />

peers in the industry, update their<br />

knowledge by attending conferences<br />

and webinars and so on.<br />

Also, a good analyst will be thinking out<br />

of the box with a smart attitude towards<br />

challenges. A machine cannot do this,<br />

yet. A clever professional analyzing your<br />

data could focus on the low hanging fruit<br />

in fixing and optimizing your resources.<br />

She or he will also provide feedback to<br />

the manual reviewers and customer<br />

support agents, while also gathering<br />

back some precious insights on the real<br />

work and having the opportunity to not<br />

only improve the system to save costs<br />

and losses, but also to improve the<br />

overall customer experience during the<br />

journey of a purchase on the web.<br />

Don’t be cheap. Get the best analyst you<br />

can get your hands on and keep them<br />

happy. Give them as much freedom as<br />

possible to experiment, make changes<br />

and develop new tools. Remember, they<br />

are the professional who manages the<br />

imperfect system that prevents fraud on<br />

your store. But they are also the same<br />

professional who will minimize the<br />

insult rate of incorrectly rejected good<br />

customers.<br />

Magento<br />

A powerful and unrivaled commerce platform, Magento Enterprise Edition is designed to empower<br />

merchants to rapidly innovate and deliver engaging experiences to customers across all channels and<br />

devices. The platform delivers rich, out-of-the-box functionality, enterprise performance and scale, and<br />

seamless integrations with third-party solutions to keep you ahead of increasingly complex commerce<br />

operations, and growing customer demands.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

Effective Fraud Prevention for SMBs<br />

by Isaac Gurary<br />

When most people think of online credit card fraud,<br />

they imagine fraudsters targeting popular websites<br />

such as Tiffany’s, Amazon or Macy’s. While large<br />

businesses are most certainly targets for fraud,<br />

most have sophisticated in-house fraud departments that<br />

exclusively deal with fraud prevention. Those fraud prevention<br />

departments are generally well staffed with experts that have<br />

access to sophisticated fraud detection technology.<br />

When it comes to small to mid-sized businesses, most are not<br />

able to afford to employ such personnel and fraud prevention is<br />

often delegated to customer service reps, warehouse managers<br />

or simply anyone that happens to have a few extra hours that<br />

can manually review certain orders.<br />

The latest LexisNexis True Cost of Fraud Report (<strong>2016</strong>) states that<br />

the average small to mid-sized eCommerce business receives<br />

353 fraud attempts monthly, of which 114 are successful. This<br />

obviously comes at great cost to eCommerce merchants, so<br />

many have implemented basic fraud prevention strategies to<br />

help mitigate this risk.<br />

What are some of these strategies that SMBs are currently using<br />

for fraud prevention?<br />

1. Usage of Gateway Fraud Filters: Most Gateways allow<br />

the eCommerce merchant to set up some basic rules to<br />

block transactions that may be fraudulent. An example of<br />

that is when there is an AVS mismatch they can decline the<br />

transaction. This is generally the first line of defense used<br />

by SMBs and can work decently for businesses that are<br />

not high fraud targets. This is not a great solution for most<br />

eCommerce businesses as the selection of available rules<br />

is pretty sparse and the available rule set capabilities are<br />

not very flexible, leading to a higher rate of false positives<br />

(blocking a legitimate transaction due to overzealous fraud<br />

prevention efforts). The technology utilized is also pretty<br />

basic so the potential to block all fraudulent transactions is<br />

limited as well.<br />

2. Manual Review: Many eCommerce merchants will have<br />

employees that will review purchases over a certain<br />

dollar amount to confirm their legitimacy. Currently, the<br />

average eCommerce merchant manually reviews 26%<br />

of all transactions*. The manual reviews typically involve<br />

using search engines such as Google to find any mentions<br />

of the purchaser’s name or other credentials, tracking<br />

the purchaser’s social media accounts, and using online<br />

maps, often with street views to make a best estimate if<br />

transaction on their website was made by the cardholder.<br />

While this is a definitely improvement for using gateway<br />

filters exclusively and manually reviewing orders does catch<br />

a lot of obvious fraud, there are still quite a few downsides<br />

to this method:<br />

a<br />

The employee(s) doing the manual review would need to be<br />

up to date with all the latest fraud tactics - any knowledge<br />

gap can be very costly.


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

b<br />

Manual review costs money in employee time & error.<br />

c<br />

The fraud prevention resources that are available to<br />

the employees doing the reviews are quite limited and<br />

the methods are unscientific. You will often hear such<br />

employees say how they rely on their “gut feeling”as<br />

opposed to relying on concrete data and statistics.<br />

3. Third party fraud prevention solutions - There are many<br />

firms that offer technological solutions to help mitigate<br />

fraud risk. They generally fall into three categories:<br />

a<br />

b<br />

Scoring model/Scoring & Tool model: These solutions<br />

leverage multiple third party fraud prevention databases<br />

and use the data to provide a risk score, which is the<br />

likelihood that a transaction is fraudulent. Some of those<br />

tools go further and provide tools to create logic on how<br />

to interpret the score. These solutions are a boon to SMBs<br />

as the available resources for fraud detection are greatly<br />

enhanced. However, eCommerce businesses still need<br />

to do a significant amount of manual review for those<br />

transactions that are not obviously legitimate or fraudulent.<br />

Additionally, creating rules can be extremely complex for<br />

an employee that is not a fraud expert. Moreover, if the<br />

employee that built the fraud rules leaves the company,<br />

there is a very long learning curve for the replacement to<br />

get up to date and understand the logic of the rule set.<br />

Many such systems also require an upfront fee in services,<br />

which can be costly for a small merchant.<br />

Fraud Prevention Solutions that offer Insurance on<br />

their decision: These solutions are fairly new to the market<br />

(2-3 years) but have been growing quickly in popularity.<br />

ECommerce merchants send all their transaction data to<br />

the insurance solution and will be provided with a yes/<br />

no response on the transaction’s legitimacy. If the order<br />

that was passed as legitimate ends up resulting in a fraud<br />

chargeback, the insurance company will cover the full cost<br />

of the chargeback. These solutions are ideal for merchants<br />

that do not want to have the responsibility of dealing with<br />

any fraud related tasks. However, this peace of mind comes<br />

at a big cost:<br />

i. These solutions are very pricey and typically cost between<br />

1% - 4% of gross revenues<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

c<br />

Isaac Gurary<br />

Co-founder, NoFraud<br />

As president of MaidenLane Jewelry, Isaac Gurary understood<br />

the challenges his customers were facing battling fraud. With<br />

his partner, he founded NoFraud and successfully built a<br />

solution that fused every fraud prevention technology with<br />

human intelligence to eliminate fraud without erroneously<br />

blocking legitimate transactions.<br />

The contract terms for these solutions are often long and<br />

set up fees can get expensive<br />

The false positive rate(blocking legitimate transactions) rate<br />

is often higher as the company protects itself against paying<br />

out claims.<br />

Hybrid Solution: merging the strengths of the existing<br />

fraud prevention options is a hybrid solution. The solution<br />

charges a fee per transaction (like the tool models) and is<br />

a full service solution (similar to the insurance models) and<br />

works in real time so no fraud expertise is needed from<br />

the eCommerce merchant and no fraud prevention work<br />

is needed on the part of the merchant either. An optional<br />

Chargeback protection is available as well that can be turned<br />

on or off at will without any long term commitment which<br />

can be helpful for those that are risk averse. Affordable and<br />

once set up, friction free, this is a great option for SMBs.<br />

NoFraud is an example of such a solution.<br />

How does an SMB choose the most fitting fraud prevention<br />

solution?<br />

As there are so many options for eCommerce SMBs to mitigate<br />

their fraud risk, what can be helpful is for the merchant to ask<br />

themselves the following questions:


Thought Leaders Corner<br />

1. Does the product I am selling have a high resale value?<br />

Most fraudsters are not after the actual product they steal<br />

and will often will resell the stolen goods for cash. If you<br />

are selling products with a high resale value then you are<br />

a high target. High fraud categories include jewelry, brand<br />

name watches, electronics, auto parts, branded clothing.<br />

However, many businesses that are not in any of those<br />

categories will still find themselves targeted so even a<br />

merchant that sells items with low resale value should still<br />

be aware of the existing risks of fraud.<br />

2. Do I have a past history of fraud? Fraudsters are people<br />

with human motivations. Once a fraudulent order gets<br />

shipped from your website, you are automatically a higher<br />

target as the fraudster realizes that your fraud screening<br />

is not up to par and will keep trying to evade your fraud<br />

prevention efforts. It can often take years before fraudster<br />

gives up on targeting your website.<br />

4. How risk averse am I? What resources do I have<br />

available? For those that want to spend a preset amount<br />

of fraud and/or do not have the resources to build and<br />

maintain a fraud prevention rule set and conduct manual<br />

review, the Insurance model or Chargeback protection<br />

model via the hybrid solution may be the way to go.<br />

Whatever the solution the eCommerce merchant will choose,<br />

fraud prevention is a growing threat to SMBs. Thankfully there<br />

are a plethora of options available to the small and mid-sized<br />

businesses so those that choose a product that is well tailored<br />

to their level of fraud risk/available resources/technological<br />

integration, this threat can be kept under control.<br />

*LexisNexis True Cost of Fraud study 2015<br />

3. What eCommerce platform do I use? While most fraud<br />

prevention solutions can integrate with open source<br />

platforms (ex: Magento) many SMBs choose to have their<br />

websites hosted by eCommerce platforms such as Shopify<br />

or 3D Cart. With hosted platforms the fraud prevention<br />

options are more limited as each fraud prevention solution<br />

needs to build custom integration into the platform.<br />

NoFraud<br />

NoFraud is a full-service solution. AVS/CVV is built-in, it works in real-time, has a live cardholder verification team, and provides<br />

merchants with white/black lists. Setup is a simple gateway URL change and pricing is transaction based. NoFraud is certified as<br />

PCI compliant at the highest level.


expert interview<br />

How Data Is<br />

Transforming Payments<br />

Nathan Trousdell is the Director of Strategy & Corporate<br />

Development at Payvision, a global online payments processor<br />

based in Amsterdam. He works with the founders and<br />

department managers across all areas of the fi rm, including sales<br />

strategy, data science and product. He is also responsible for<br />

the valuation and analysis of strategic investments and merger<br />

& acquisition activity. Prior to joining Payvision, Nathan worked<br />

as an Investment Banker in London and Wellington. He has a<br />

Bachelor of Commerce in Finance from The University of Otago,<br />

and an NZX Diploma in Finance.<br />

Nathan Trousdell<br />

Director of Strategy &<br />

Corporate Development,<br />

Payvision<br />

The emergence of Data Science<br />

is gradually picked up also in<br />

the Payments World. We talk<br />

to Nathan from Payvision, a<br />

company at the vanguard of driving the<br />

importance and real value for customers<br />

of data in Payments.<br />

What do you think is the role of Data<br />

Science in the Payments sector?<br />

I think Data Science in the payments<br />

sector is multifaceted, with fraud and<br />

security being a large part of it on one<br />

side, and the optimization of payment<br />

processing on the other side. On the<br />

fraud side, understanding fraud patterns<br />

and trying to bring in obscure data that<br />

may help you recognize and catch fraud<br />

is incredibly powerful. You can also use<br />

Data Science to help your merchant’s<br />

process payments more effectively, by<br />

diving into authorization and conversion<br />

metrics and looking at card holder<br />

patterns and motivations. Overall, Data<br />

Science is helping payment companies<br />

provide safer and more reliable payment<br />

services to both merchants and their<br />

consumers.<br />

What role does Data Science play in<br />

your firm’s strategy and day-to-day<br />

operations?<br />

It is an interesting area because in<br />

the payments business you sit on a<br />

huge amount of information. You have<br />

live transactional flow, running into<br />

the millions of transactions, and the<br />

more data you can collect on these<br />

transactions the better understanding<br />

you can obtain about your customers<br />

and about the process. At Payvision,<br />

we work to make business decisions<br />

based on a mix of data information<br />

and intuition. Many businesses run on<br />

gut feeling and experience, and while<br />

this intuitive approach to business is<br />

important you always back up your<br />

decision making with fact and logic.<br />

With so many human biases it’s vital<br />

to look at data and understand the<br />

full picture before making decisions.<br />

We at Payvision are evangelists about<br />

doing business this way and are quite<br />

passionate about getting this approach<br />

more and more into the DNA of our<br />

company. We always work to educate<br />

people in all departments about the<br />

importance of data based decision<br />

making, and how it can be leveraged to<br />

improve the organizations performance.<br />

Picking up the aspect of combining<br />

intuitive and data based decision<br />

making, do you think adopting to this<br />

new environment is a big challenge?<br />

It is definitely a learning curve and an<br />

educational process. Proving the worth<br />

of data through tangible results is<br />

important because analyzing it, creating<br />

reports and teaching people about how<br />

it can help them serve our customers<br />

better is time consuming and soaks up<br />

resources. However, as I noted before,<br />

I think that at Payvision we will never<br />

solely rely only on data because there<br />

is always a chance you can incorrectly<br />

interpret it and act in blind faith. The<br />

philosophy that inspires us is to always<br />

have curious and critical mind, and be<br />

skeptical of everything. It is easy to<br />

make a mistake and suddenly lose the<br />

value of the data and exercise that you<br />

were going through, which needs to be<br />

focused on solving real problems, not<br />

creating new ones.


expert interview<br />

There are numerous advantages<br />

of using data within the Payments<br />

sector. What are the disadvantages<br />

in your opinion?<br />

The only disadvantage is that it’s really<br />

time and resource consuming. This is<br />

because the market is highly fragmented<br />

e<strong>special</strong>ly when you work with a lot of<br />

partners, like we do, who may still use old<br />

systems with different data sets, styles,<br />

information management approaches.<br />

To provide a seamless experience to<br />

merchants and consumers, and enable<br />

them to process and review payments<br />

in all regions through a single system,<br />

you need to take all of that differing data,<br />

clean and consolidate it so it can be used<br />

to provide real insights. This is a pretty<br />

heavy exercise in terms of resourcing,<br />

but we need to face this challenge<br />

in order to provide the omnichannel<br />

experience that is the future of<br />

payments industry. To me, outside of<br />

the resourcing issues, and the need to<br />

continuously educate people who don’t<br />

have a data-driven approach to problem<br />

solving, there aren’t any disadvantages.<br />

In the long run seeing past those shortterm<br />

disadvantages allows you to reap<br />

huge long-term benefits.<br />

What is innovation in Data Science<br />

for you?<br />

Traditionally, innovation comes from<br />

being frustrated by old-fashioned ways<br />

of doing things, being curious about<br />

how it could be done better and then<br />

playing with the ideas that come out<br />

of that process. Scientists, the chief<br />

innovators in society, are themselves<br />

people who constantly tinker and play<br />

with things. To be innovative within<br />

Data Science in the payments world you<br />

need that curiosity. You need to look at<br />

the payments experience from the<br />

merchants and partners perspective,<br />

as well as the consumer’s perspective.<br />

You need to understand what problems<br />

and frustrations they face, and how<br />

looking at data in a curious way can<br />

impact the problem solving process, and<br />

provide new insights into behaviors and<br />

motivations.<br />

Do you see real-time analytics also as<br />

an opportunity in Payments? In the<br />

past companies used to base their<br />

decisions on historical data. Now with<br />

the technological advancement you<br />

can get quality data out of real time<br />

analytics.<br />

Defi nitely! With traditional fi nancials,<br />

when you do the monthly or quarterly<br />

close the data comes from looking<br />

back at historical information. However,<br />

if you’re able to connect all your data<br />

sets and systems together, you’re<br />

able to build up a full fi nancial view<br />

of the business based on real-time<br />

transactional information. This real-time<br />

information can serve the finance, sales<br />

and management teams and give them<br />

instant feedback on business trends.<br />

Also, and this is incredibly important in<br />

the payments industry, preventing fraud<br />

relies on being able to act instantly to<br />

cases of fraud before there is a negative<br />

financial impact, so you have to be<br />

running real-time on transactions. For us<br />

moving all of our data systems to being<br />

real-time is very high on the agenda of<br />

all departments.<br />

Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century


expert interview<br />

What are your expectations from<br />

Data Science or how do you think<br />

these expectations have evolved<br />

over time, in the Payments sector<br />

e<strong>special</strong>ly?<br />

It is interesting because Data Science<br />

is like UX and UI designers 5 years ago.<br />

There weren’t many of them, nobody<br />

really knew what they were doing but<br />

they knew it was important. I think Data<br />

Science is going through this discovery<br />

phase recently too. You can now<br />

study Data Science specific courses in<br />

universities, when traditionally people<br />

came from a computer, engineering,<br />

math or physics background, or a<br />

mix thereof. In general, Data Science<br />

is maturing and by this I mean the<br />

technology stacks and the systems<br />

are evolving to a point where they can<br />

be trusted and are widely used and<br />

understood. In the recent years, there<br />

were a lot of possibilities discovered<br />

in payments, and people fi gured out<br />

what data means to their company and<br />

customers, and how to best leverage it.<br />

Now it’s the time to push forward and<br />

get the real benefits from it.<br />

What is you vision where on the<br />

future development of Data Science ?<br />

I see a continuing improvement in<br />

predictive and machine learning models<br />

on conversion rates, fraud, and on the<br />

optimization of whole omnichannel<br />

strategy. There are plenty of areas<br />

we’re looking into, and many of them<br />

are sensitive and provide a competitive<br />

advantage for our company, hence it’s<br />

confidential.<br />

As Director of Strategy, I will continue<br />

to work together with my team in order<br />

to provide our merchants, as well as<br />

our own internal departments, with<br />

<strong>special</strong> insights so that they can make<br />

actionable changes in the areas they<br />

didn’t even know could be improved.<br />

I think this is what makes Data Science so<br />

interesting; taking a journey of discovery<br />

into areas you can already improve, and<br />

areas that others haven’t even thought<br />

about yet. It’s that curiosity that will<br />

drive it into the future. Within payments,<br />

people have many habitual patterns that<br />

you can extract valuable insights from.<br />

We like to think that we are all very<br />

different, that we do things differently,<br />

but the truth is that we all have many<br />

predictable patterns. Our geo-spacial<br />

habits, our spending habits, what we like<br />

and don’t like etc. As we collect more<br />

data on behavior the predictability of<br />

such habits will become more reliable,<br />

which will drive better decision-making<br />

to serve customer needs.<br />

What legal and regulatory challenges<br />

do you face when utilizing the data?<br />

What are the major hurdles in this<br />

matter?<br />

There are two parts. There are the<br />

regulatory hurdles that we face and<br />

Europe is definitely at the forefront in<br />

protecting people data privacy, which<br />

is great. The second part is about the<br />

perception of collecting and using data.<br />

How much do people want to give away<br />

and expose their privacy? We are living<br />

in a world where everything is being<br />

tracked. 90% of the existent data was<br />

collected in the last two years and I<br />

expect that trend will continue. The<br />

amount of data that is being stored is<br />

growing rapidly, and people are not<br />

comfortable with that – they feel it’s very<br />

‘Big Brother’ and could be used against<br />

them.<br />

For example, if we were tracking<br />

payments and looking to link it with a<br />

person’s profile both online and offline,<br />

then we need to be open about why we<br />

are doing it, and have the certainty that<br />

the person is protected and the use<br />

of the data is positive. In such a case,<br />

data could help us to understand what<br />

payment methods the customers like to<br />

use, where do they like to shop, what<br />

kind of things do they like to buy. This<br />

information could allow merchants to<br />

provide the best deals to the customer<br />

as well as the most frictionless and<br />

seamless payment experience, both<br />

online and in stores.<br />

Awarded with “Best Acquirer” at MPE Berlin <strong>2016</strong> and ‘Best Merchant Acquirer/Processor’ at the 2015 Payments Awards, Payvision<br />

is one of the fastest-growing global acquiring networks in the world. With over a decade’s presence in the global payments market,<br />

Payvision has accrued vast knowledge of global acquiring and payments processing for the ecommerce market. Payvision simplifies<br />

the complexity of cross-border ecommerce through a highly effective and secure transaction processing platform. By offering banks,<br />

PSPs, ISOs and merchants one global acquiring platform, 24/7 support, 150+ transaction currencies, a high-end reporting interface<br />

and a solid risk management solution, Payvision strives to support its customers in expanding their geographical footprints and<br />

growing their business.<br />

For further information, please contact:<br />

Floriana Cristea<br />

Global Communications Manager<br />

E-mail: press@payvision.com; Web: www.payvision.com


The concept of connected living is giving<br />

wearables a new lease of life: as a wallet.<br />

by Jörn Leogrande<br />

Advancing digitisation goes hand in hand with a boom in<br />

wearables, as the significance of the Internet of Things shifts<br />

beyond simply interacting with a smartphone touchscreen.<br />

Secure identification and new forms of real-time communication<br />

are at the core of payment processes using wearables.<br />

Ever more people are now paying “on the go”. This trend can<br />

above all be observed at public events: whether at the Eurovision<br />

Song Contest in Stockholm or at the Olympic Games in Rio de<br />

Janeiro, using wristbands and rings to pay for drinks and snacks<br />

has become commonplace. Such technology demonstrates an<br />

event’s innovative strength. There is one drawback: the reach<br />

in these situations is restricted to the number of attendees. Can<br />

wearables now find general appeal among the masses?<br />

Yes, they can, as wearables are meeting more and more demands<br />

placed on them by consumers, and the market’s growth rate is<br />

high. According to the latest IHS Technology Market Overview,<br />

the number of wearables which can be used for payments will<br />

increase from 11.6 million units in 2015 to 135.2 million units in<br />

2020. This will result in the yearly transaction volume increasing<br />

from USD 1.9 billion to USD 252 billion.<br />

This shows that in the future, wearables will be used for payments<br />

more than ever before. Other functions and areas of application,<br />

for example smart clothing and fitness tracking, will gain in<br />

importance at the same time, with pharmaceutical companies in<br />

particular testing the benefits of these. This will make it easier to<br />

get a health check-up than it is to read emails. However, while the<br />

value added services in this area have taken a back seat, there<br />

is more potential to be explored in connection with the idea of<br />

connected living.<br />

Security takes priority – HCE technology provides the perfect<br />

solution<br />

What does this mean in concrete terms? In the future, our front<br />

doors will unlock automatically if we begin to show symptoms of<br />

a heart attack. If our body temperature rises too far, our fridge<br />

will automatically pour us a glass of cold water. If we run out of<br />

coffee, our espresso machine will order some more. Data security<br />

is one of the most heavily discussed topics in connection with<br />

the subject of connected living. However, this concern will likely<br />

subside as experience of these technologies increases, allowing<br />

the benefits of such solutions to come to the fore.<br />

One way in which mobile payment solutions can be offered via<br />

wearables is the use of host card emulation (HCE) technology.<br />

This software-based solution facilitates secure contactless<br />

transactions for payments and services in mobile applications. All<br />

data generated during a transaction is no longer stored on a<br />

hardware component, but instead transferred to a PCI-secured<br />

served environment.<br />

Encrypted card data is saved using cloud-based payment (HCE).<br />

HCE relies on the near field communication (NFC) transmission<br />

standard, which enables wireless transmission of data over short<br />

distances. The wearable device communicates with an NFCenabled<br />

payment terminal. This technology can be implemented<br />

in existing wearables by way of a simple payment interface in the<br />

form of a software development kit (SDK).<br />

Pay by a flick of the wrist<br />

Making a payment with a simple flick of the wrist was a fanciful<br />

idea just a few years ago – but now, it is a reality. The mobile<br />

lifestyle is impacting on our everyday lives: people are willing to<br />

make payments on the move. Wearables with integrated payment<br />

functionality are a reflection of this change. Leading innovators<br />

such as Wirecard provide an integration platform which helps<br />

retailers to offer the option of contactless payment via wearable.<br />

Visit us at Booth 2216<br />

About Author<br />

Jörn Leogrande, Executive Vice President Mobile Services, Wirecard AG


Spotlight<br />

You think you have what it takes to start a<br />

business in a super-hot market?<br />

PCM takes a close look at some of the most<br />

innovative and promising startup companies in the<br />

payment industry.


startup spotlight<br />

“WE BELIEVE<br />

IT’S A NOBLE<br />

GOAL TO<br />

HELP CHANGE<br />

HAPPEN”<br />

Jeremy Almond, Co-founder & CEO, Paystand<br />

Many different financial<br />

services have made big<br />

gains over the last years.<br />

Oftentimes those are mainly<br />

focused on business-to-consumer<br />

transactions. However, there is also<br />

another immense market for payments<br />

in the business-to-business (B2B) world.<br />

To this day, B2B payments are known<br />

to be inefficient and expensive. Paying<br />

invoices or moving funds across borders<br />

can be very costly for businesses and is<br />

full of uncertainties.<br />

We speak with Jeremy Almond, cofounder<br />

and CEO of Paystand, a next<br />

generation payment & eCommerce<br />

checkout system enabling businesses<br />

to handle their payments in a more<br />

efficient manner and at lower costs.<br />

Where did your idea for Paystand<br />

originate?<br />

At a very high level Paystand uses<br />

modern Internet technology to<br />

transform B2B payments. Today in the<br />

U.S. about half of all payments are still<br />

done via paper cheque.<br />

In my particular background I have<br />

spent a long time working with business<br />

technology companies. And I’ve seen<br />

them try ‘crazy things’ to get away from<br />

paper cheques. They would sometimes<br />

build some complicated business<br />

processes on top of ACH or move over<br />

to credit cards, which can get really<br />

expensive. For example, when sending<br />

a big invoice of $50.000 you might be<br />

charged 3% just to get paid. On the<br />

consumer side there is a lot of great<br />

innovation going on with payments but<br />

there really isn’t something yet that looks<br />

like the modern Internet on the business<br />

side. Something that is basically nearly<br />

instant, very low cost, cross border and<br />

also completely open. All the principles<br />

you know the Internet to be. That’s<br />

where the idea for Paystand came from.<br />

We started building the software in 2013,<br />

therefore, we are still a pretty young<br />

company. But, we feel really blessed<br />

since we’ve been growing very fast and<br />

serving different companies from small<br />

businesses to very large enterprises. We<br />

just hope we can grow the business for<br />

us as well as our customers. Our goal<br />

is to make business payments adapt to<br />

the Internet and modernize the process.<br />

How would you define your company<br />

culture?<br />

For us as a tech company, our culture<br />

is very much focused on innovation,<br />

openness and fairness. All of those<br />

things are partly what the Internet<br />

stands for. Bringing these values both<br />

to our team and our customers is a very<br />

important task. We are very customer<br />

centric and for that reason we also made<br />

our business model very transparent.<br />

Since we think the industry needs<br />

transparency all of our team members<br />

live and breath that attitude as well.<br />

When thinking about innovation and<br />

openness, our team members are very<br />

passionate about what they do.<br />

We think that improving financial services,<br />

which are at the heart of our economic<br />

system, is a meaningful purpose. Our<br />

team members with years of experience<br />

coming from either tech companies or<br />

financial services backgrounds came to<br />

this start-up because we think we can<br />

actually improve the system.<br />

What differentiates Paystand from<br />

other payment gateways in the B2B<br />

payments arena?<br />

Basically our product is centered around<br />

a model we call payment-as-a-service<br />

platform. This concept adds value for<br />

the business on top of seeing payments<br />

only as a utility. To be more specific, we<br />

mainly do three things that separate us<br />

from other payment gateways.


startup Spotlight<br />

First, we have a fairly flexible platform<br />

that enables a business with their own<br />

existing business process to layer us<br />

into their website, their invoice or their<br />

enterprise mobile application while<br />

still maintaining full control of their<br />

customer experience. When looking at<br />

companies such as PayPal or Square,<br />

these consumer facing companies seem<br />

to move their business into one specific<br />

flow. We can go behind the scenes<br />

because we don’t think it’s our customer<br />

but the business’ customer. Thus, we<br />

treat this relationship very honorably.<br />

Secondly, we have this very broad<br />

technology platform that uses different<br />

payment rails. When working with us,<br />

businesses have the option to use an<br />

electronic cash or an electronic cheque<br />

system that are both very unique and<br />

proprietary to Paystand. Additionally, we<br />

also allow choice. Customers who want<br />

to use a card for certain customers can<br />

do so. They can use Paystand to have<br />

a single point of reporting and a single<br />

point of settlement. In case businesses<br />

want to use a traditional card system for<br />

some other customers for convenience<br />

purposes they can do that as well.<br />

Furthermore, if businesses want to work<br />

with more innovative things around<br />

digital cheques, bank to bank transfers<br />

or electronic cash, Paystand offers that<br />

option for their customers too. Paystand<br />

provides the platform, which offers<br />

many different pipes and the business<br />

can choose which specifi c ones they<br />

want to use. In the end we provide them<br />

with all the tools which they can use to<br />

their advantage.<br />

The third and perhaps most interesting<br />

thing Paystand is known for is that<br />

its entire business model is different<br />

from common players in payment<br />

industry. We don’t make our profit<br />

from transaction fees. Instead we<br />

are a software company providing<br />

software licenses and businesses can<br />

use Paystand as much as they want.<br />

Basically we give you 0 per cent network<br />

fees that you can benefit from. If you use<br />

our eCheque or eCash network, there<br />

is no transaction percentage fees. This<br />

is much more efficient for businesses<br />

when they need to move large amounts<br />

of money. Even if businesses want to use<br />

the old system the costs are still going<br />

to be dramatically lower since we give<br />

people wholesale rates.<br />

What are the key hurdles to grow<br />

your business?<br />

We believe to our core that payments<br />

will go completely digital on the business<br />

side. It’s going to take quite some time<br />

though. We started Paystand as a longterm<br />

company, one that can make an<br />

impact by methodically serving our<br />

customers. Looking at hurdles, today<br />

we are currently only operating in the<br />

U.S.. We want to serve these customers<br />

well and make sure Paystand has<br />

delivered the best customer experience<br />

and solution possible. From a broader<br />

perspective to grow, Paystand obviously<br />

wants to operate on a global scale. For<br />

that we must work with the regulators in<br />

various different countries with different<br />

sets of rules related to moving money in<br />

a safe, compliant and secure manner. We<br />

take the customer’s trust very carefully<br />

and see that as a privilege and honor to<br />

serve them in the best way.<br />

What opportunities do you see in<br />

the payments industry?<br />

Looking at the opportunity in the<br />

industry, we’ve been very early<br />

proponents of blockchain. If you look<br />

a year or two ago that was very much<br />

the bleeding edge. Now we are starting<br />

to see other financial services whether<br />

they are banks, exchanges or remittance<br />

focused companies starting to realize<br />

that blockchain is transformative<br />

technology. If considered thoughtfully,<br />

we think the technology of blockchain<br />

ledger is world changing. It does solve<br />

real fi nancial problems but it will take<br />

time to bleed out into the different part<br />

of the system. When it does though it<br />

will make the system more efficient. We<br />

are really excited about that. To name a<br />

few, for example settlement is very slow<br />

today on the traditional rails and in the<br />

U.S. ACH is very slow as well. Another<br />

example is cross border transactions<br />

today are very hard to execute and<br />

they are expensive. With the blockchain<br />

A snapshot of the Paystand team located in the Silicon Valley office.


startup spotlight<br />

technology we think a number of financial<br />

services can be more efficient than a lot<br />

of the existing legacy infrastructures. So<br />

we want to apply the new technology<br />

in such ways to enable businesses to<br />

pay each other, so that their fi nancial<br />

systems can settle to each other and<br />

ultimately make the system more open<br />

and more effi cient. However, fi nding<br />

the appropriate balance between the<br />

secure and insecure elements will take<br />

some time for some financial companies.<br />

But we pay a lot of attention to building<br />

trust and security measures to drive this<br />

innovation.<br />

Are you currently working on any<br />

exciting projects within Paystand?<br />

Over the next twelve months, we will<br />

start selectively thinking about what<br />

other countries can we serve outside<br />

the U.S. Being able to provide and<br />

operate something that works well in<br />

other countries is important to us. There<br />

are vastly different payment systems<br />

in different countries so that’s why we<br />

are pretty excited about innovative<br />

technology like blockchain that can help<br />

to unify the systems.<br />

More recently we are working on<br />

releasing a new feature of our eCheque<br />

product, which is one of our most used<br />

facet of our product platform. This<br />

feature will enable direct bank transfers<br />

to more than 15.000 banks. Today we<br />

serve approximately 80% of all the banks<br />

in the U.S. and with this release we’ll<br />

have direct bank payments to 15.000<br />

banks, which is about 98% of all banks in<br />

the U.S. We are really excited about this<br />

in particular for our eCheque product<br />

because it means that our direct bank<br />

transfer has a lot of the benefits of card<br />

payments. To be more specific, it allows<br />

fast settlement, the ability to do fund<br />

verifications as well as the option to do<br />

identity verifi cations. In the U.S. none<br />

of those exist on the traditional ACH<br />

payment.<br />

Since the traditional ACH payment<br />

system is fairly antiquated technology.<br />

Our eCheque product can offer the<br />

same low cost structure of a cheque<br />

but at the same time have all the digital<br />

advantages of card payment. Being able<br />

to offer this with almost all the banks in<br />

the U.S. is very exciting for us.<br />

“Get paid faster with the world’s first B2B payment<br />

network designed for today’s Internet”


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

Pour App Origins: An<br />

Interview with Jordan<br />

Pour is an app launched by a team working from San<br />

Francisco and Amsterdam. Pour allows users to get<br />

rewards for taking selfies with favorite brands in 3<br />

easy steps. Users choose available campaigns on the<br />

app’s list or check them on the map, take selfie at sponsored<br />

location and then the brand logo is placed to the photo<br />

automatically. Once the the selfie is shared on Facebook,<br />

Instagram or Twitter, the user receives cash.<br />

With their technology, Pour delivers transformative marketing<br />

solutions to brands, hotel and restaurant chains, and<br />

companies from other industries looking to deliver extremely<br />

engaging new customer experiences. Integrating Pour logo<br />

placing and a publishing solution in applications can help<br />

invigorate a customer base, accelerate them towards loyalty,<br />

and expand a fanbase through social media. All this helps<br />

drive new revenue streams.<br />

PCM: How did your idea for the company originate?<br />

Jordan: Well, I was traveling and staying on a small island, Isla<br />

Coronero and I spoke with the owner of a beautiful hotel there<br />

named Ilya Evans. People were taking photos outside his hotel<br />

because of the beautiful scenery and he said “I wish there was<br />

some way that everyone who took a photo could place my<br />

hotel’s logo on it first before sharing”. And I thought, well let’s<br />

make that. It’s a great idea. At first we explored using loyalty<br />

points, but we thought about and it and why not pay people<br />

money? Cash over coupons is working really well. There’s a<br />

psychological connection between receiving cash that’s more<br />

powerful than free things or points.<br />

PCM: What is your mission and vision?<br />

Jordan: Well we think it would be great if we become a source<br />

of income for everyday people, e<strong>special</strong>ly those traveling the<br />

world on a budget. Here’s the way we see it: everyone can<br />

be an influencer. Normal people can focus on a brand they<br />

love and they do have infl uence. When you’re sharing and<br />

you’re an average person, that’s who is also spending money.<br />

Not an “influencer” who spends all day creating these curated<br />

artificial images for content. We want to change the influencer<br />

market — and make it so that anyone can do this.<br />

PCM: What is your product/service that makes you<br />

different that others in the space?<br />

Jordan: We want to create benefits for advertising for everyday<br />

people. Anyone can spread the use of this app, and in that way<br />

it’s innovative. The product we have is giving people this option<br />

to make cash for their images they’ve created. With our app,<br />

the user becomes the content creator for the advertisement<br />

and this makes it more attractive to their friends. Using Pour<br />

is also a way of bypassing traditional advertising that is being<br />

ignored because of technologies like ad blocker<br />

Eventually, we are looking to create a Pour wallet. Travelers<br />

could use it, share it and set it up at no cost. They could<br />

take money directly from the app and place it in their wallet<br />

account, pay each other with it, etc.<br />

PCM: What kind of year do you foresee for the company?<br />

Jordan: We started in January and have worked on our backend<br />

development to create a product that is now usable and on<br />

the market. We have a few clients and are growing. In the next<br />

year, I see this wallet developing. We have a team that includes<br />

members with significant payment knowledge so we’re excited<br />

to continue growing from here.<br />

PCM: What are the key hurdles for growing your business<br />

in the coming years?<br />

Jordan: Well, competition of course. And we need to keep this<br />

appealing and make sure the people we design it for continue<br />

to use it and enjoy it.


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

PCM: Any exciting news you would like to share with our<br />

network?<br />

Jordan: Yes, actually. We are about to sign with a very large<br />

hotel chain that is based in Asia and has a growing presence<br />

in the EU. This means working with two markets. Our app<br />

creates economic empowerment for our users, e<strong>special</strong>ly<br />

those in an emerging market where this cash will go far. Plus,<br />

for our partners this is an amazing way to run a campaign.<br />

Think about it: you get to feel out an emerging market with<br />

potential buyers, find out how your product is going to do and<br />

set up a successful campaign, all at a low cost.<br />

Additionally, when a brand is giving out cash payments to users<br />

in their target demographic then it increases brand loyalty.<br />

Many who participated in the campaign are likely to continue<br />

using that brand or looking to purchase it afterwards because<br />

of the emotional connection created between the brand and<br />

the user as the user creates content and collaborates with<br />

the brand.<br />

One more great thing we can do with Pour is develop<br />

connections with partners and charities. In terms of<br />

philanthropy, this would empower people to contribute. Say<br />

there is a natural disaster. Partners or everyday people can<br />

create a physical site where cash payment is available in the<br />

area once a photo is taken. This means people near where the<br />

disaster happened can find a way to finance themselves in a<br />

time of hardship and the message about raising awareness will<br />

be spread via social media, which can lead to more funding.<br />

Partners could also have the option to donate or match user<br />

donations. This creates a really positive relationship between<br />

brands, consumers and users of the app, all working towards<br />

a common philanthropic goal.


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