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NORDLYS PLAN EDIT JAN 2017

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The <strong>NORDLYS</strong><br />

Shipping Company<br />

Investment Plan<br />

Sustainable pollution free Shipping


Table of Contents<br />

1.0 Company Summary 3<br />

1.1 Fairtrans[port Foundation 3<br />

1.2 The structure of Nordlys Shipping Company 3<br />

1.4 Fairtransport Shipping BV 4<br />

1.5 Fairtransport Trading BV 4<br />

2.0 Products and Services 4<br />

2.1 Sustainable pollution free Shipping 4<br />

2.2 Voyage Operation Services 4<br />

2.3 Strategy and Implementation Summary 4<br />

3.0 The Ship 5<br />

3.1 The Tres Hombres 5<br />

3.2 The Nordlys 8<br />

4.0 SWOT Analysis 9<br />

5.0 Marketing Plan 10<br />

5.1 Features and Benefits 8<br />

5.2 Promotion 8<br />

5.3 Fairtransport Shipping Cargo Department 9<br />

6.0 Operational Plan 10<br />

6.1 Management and Organisation 10<br />

6.2 Personnel Plan 11<br />

7.0 Financial Plan 12<br />

7.1 Exploitation Plan 12<br />

7.2 Investment Plan 13<br />

7.3 Finance Plan 14<br />

8.0 Becoming a shareholder 15<br />

8.1 Can I purchase more than one share? 15<br />

8.2 Become a shipowner now! 15<br />

Appendices 15<br />

A) Contacts and Addresses 15<br />

B) Company Clause 15<br />

C) Specifications 20<br />

D) Sail & Line Plans 21<br />

- 1 -


This investment plan has been written by the Fairtransport<br />

Shipping regarding the establishment of the Nordlys Shipping Company<br />

with focus on the refit and exploitation of the trading ketch<br />

Nordlys. The company owns the 25 meter wooden ketch Nordlys<br />

which has been put into service as a commercial sailing cargo vessel<br />

offering freight services and sail training. We present you this updated<br />

version of the original business plan to take into account the raised<br />

capital of the Nordlys Shipping Company to a maximum of 500<br />

shares of E 1.000,=. The Nordlys team are ready to answer your<br />

questions to reach a profitable and shipshape partnership. Welcome<br />

aboard, haul away and ahoy!<br />

Advantages of Investment in a Merchant Sailing Company:<br />

· Sustainable Investment<br />

· Good investment return expectations<br />

· Contribution to the development of Green Energy<br />

· Promotion of Fair-trade Products<br />

· Sustainable freight with Fairtransport<br />

- 2 -


1 Company Summary<br />

1.1 Fairtransport Foundation<br />

Fairtransport Foundation (previously knows as Stichting Atlantis Zeilende Handelsvaart)<br />

was established in 2007 by Andreas Lackner, Arjen van der Veen, and<br />

Jorne Langelaan, with the goal of reintroducing commercial sailing cargo ships to<br />

trade routes worldwide.<br />

The goals of this foundation are to construct and exploit commercial sailing vessels<br />

and to promote the benefits of carbon neutral shipping. The three founders<br />

are professional sailors and between them represent decades of experience onboard<br />

traditional sailing vessels and the marine industry. Their experience in traditional<br />

shipbuilding including the design, construction and operation of the<br />

“schonker” Pierius Magnus (a replica of a Dutch flat-bottom), the conversion of a<br />

German minesweeper into the engineless sailing cargo brigantine Tres Hombres<br />

and now the refitting of Nordlys.<br />

The Tres Hombres is currently operating as a transatlantic sailing cargo ship following<br />

traditional structure and cargo routing, around the Atlantic following the<br />

trade winds and is paving the way for expansion of the Fairtransport fleet. The<br />

Tres Hombres Shipping Company, Partenrederij Tres Hombres S.A., is registered<br />

in Panama and was established in 2008.<br />

1.2 The structure of Nordlys Shipping Company<br />

Nordlys Shipping Company has been established as a Foreign Limited Liability<br />

company. The company is owned by many public shareholders who have shares in<br />

the ship. The Nordlys conducts the majority of her business internationally and<br />

flies under the Vanuatu flag. This follows the same protocol as sailing general cargo<br />

Tres Hombres.<br />

The Nordlys underwent an extensive refit to ensure its usability and seaworthiness<br />

before starting her service carrying freight between ports on the North Sea, Baltic<br />

Sea and Atlantic Coast. Strong sea-trade relations in the expanding organic/biodynamic<br />

product market have already been established through the exploitation of<br />

the Tres Hombres. The Nordlys has commenced service with Fairtransport Shipping<br />

BV, hereinafter referred to as the agent. The trade routes of the Nordlys will<br />

take her from Rostock and Copenhagen in the Baltic, throughout the North Sea<br />

from Lofoten, Norway covering the English channel and down to the Atlantic coast<br />

of Lisbon, Portugal and throughout the Mediterranean Sea.<br />

The company is controlled by the major shareholders. The day to day operations<br />

are conducted by the Captain onboard the vessel and supported by the Dutch<br />

agent (Fairtransport Shipping B.V.). Annual shareholders meetings are held at<br />

which the company management relays to all shareholders the guiding policies of<br />

the company and the financial figures of the previous financial year together with<br />

projections for the forthcoming year. The full rights of the shareholders are described<br />

in the deed.<br />

- 3 -


1.3 Fairtransport Shipping BV<br />

The Dutch agency Fairtransport Shipping acts as the general agent for the Nordlys<br />

Shipping company. From their office in Den Helder, the Netherlands, the staff organize<br />

the shore-based management of the business and voyage affairs including<br />

refits and annual maintenance programmes. Cargo booking, trainee bookings, local<br />

support services, customs and immigration obligations and administration are<br />

conducted by the agent with cooperation from the Captain.<br />

1.4 Fairtransport Trading BV<br />

The Dutch import/export company Fairtransport Trading is a regular customer of<br />

the Nordlys Shipping Company. They arrange their cargoes through the agent,<br />

who then informs the ship. The purpose of Fairtransport Trading is to ship products<br />

sustainably and they play a key role in ensuring Nordlys has cargo orders<br />

throughout the season.<br />

- 4 -


2 Products and Services<br />

2.1 Sustainable Pollution Free Shipping<br />

The commodities and products we concentrate on are mainly in the ever growing ecological<br />

produce market. We combine sourcing of ecological products with ecological<br />

transport! In the western world, local organic goods and ethical products are one of<br />

the fastest growing sectors of the market. All these organic (biological) and ecological<br />

goods must also be transported in a likewise manner. By bringing focus back to ethical<br />

goods delivered cleanly to non-local consumers an entire new culture is created,<br />

one that includes sailing cargo ships and preserves the skills necessary to build and<br />

maintain strong trade relations.<br />

The Nordlys Shipping Company offers freight services between markets on the North<br />

Western European coast. This will create a unique opportunity for producers and distributors<br />

mindful of harmful greenhouse gasses produced by the maritime industry. A<br />

sailing cargo vessel offers a very sustainable alternative to motor driven vessels.<br />

Freight transport without CO2 or other polluting emissions, optimal use of alternative<br />

energies, employment, training and team building, all with respect for the environment<br />

which brings great satisfaction for the crew, participants and followers of this<br />

growing movement.<br />

The Nordlys sails a trade route connecting ports between Norway, Portugal and<br />

the Mediterranean. Markets could be reached easily and more regularly given the<br />

operational area would be mainly focused on the North-West European coast. The<br />

area has many diverse cargos ranging from building supplies to foodstuffs and spirits.<br />

Many connections between producers and distributors have already been established<br />

by the general agent. We have guaranteed cargos from Netherlands, Portugal,<br />

Denmark, the UK, France and Germany and the Nordlys has been put into<br />

immediate service serving these customers. Our network extends throughout Europe<br />

and our trading team are always on the lookout for new trading opportunities<br />

with the schedule and route adapting according to need. Fairtransport is also a<br />

founding member of the Sail Cargo Alliance, a network of sail cargo ships, agents<br />

and brokers, collaborating to grow the sail cargo industry.<br />

- 5 -


2.2 Trainee sailing - Inspiring a new generation of<br />

seafarers!<br />

Nordlys has space for 4 paying trainees on board. Trainees are stepping aboard for a<br />

learning experience at sea. A full training program will be offered including lessons on<br />

navigation and general seamanship, climbing aloft to set and furl sails, helming the<br />

vessel, loading cargo and helping the cook in the galley. The trainees will be involved<br />

as much as possible in the day to day ship duties which may naturally push their personal<br />

boundaries but are in no way obligated to do anything outside their comfort zone.<br />

2.3 Implementation Strategy<br />

The Nordlys underwent 18 months of refit time before setting sail for her maiden<br />

voyage after relaunch in September 2015. Professional shipwrights worked together<br />

with volunteers to renew and stiffen weakened parts of the hull and deck.<br />

New compartments for crew accommodation and galley space were installed<br />

during this time. The cargo hold was enlarged to load 28m 3 of freight allowing for a<br />

direct port to port turnover of products. The traditional fore and aft ketch rig has<br />

been kept as this is the optimum rig for sailing along the European coasts.<br />

Nordlys has then undergone 2 further refit periods in December 2015 and in November<br />

2016 due, in part, to an incident on her maiden voyage, where she was<br />

struck by a fishing vessel (The fishing vessel was at fault and insurance has paid<br />

out for the damage caused but not for the company losses resulting from being out<br />

of service). However these refit periods are also part of a planned program to totally<br />

restore the almost 150 years old vessel to perfect condition. Part of this program<br />

is a yearly refit program to survey and change all structural members like: frames,<br />

stems, deck beams, planking, stringers and deadwood to new condition. A start<br />

has been made in winter 2015-2016 with the midship section. During the winter<br />

2016-<strong>2017</strong> the forward section is on the program. And finally in <strong>2017</strong>-2018 the aft<br />

section will have her total refit. To ensure a maximum exploitation during the<br />

spring, summer and autumn months, an extensive sailing and trading program<br />

will be carried out.<br />

2.4 Example Route<br />

An example of sail trading with Nordlys would be<br />

sailing south from Bergen, Norway with a cargo of<br />

‘Stockfish’ bound for Lisbon, Portugal following a<br />

route north of the British Isles or through the North<br />

Sea and English Channel depending on the wind<br />

direction and local weather patterns. From Portugal,<br />

port wine and olive oil would be loaded for merchants<br />

in Bristol, England where a diverse range of<br />

organic English ales offer high potential for markets<br />

in Brittany, France. Biodynamic French wine could<br />

be loaded in Douarnenez to be transported to distributors<br />

of ecological produce in Hamburg, Germany.<br />

The ship would then sail back to Norway with organic<br />

foodstuff and complete the circuit.<br />

- 6 -


3 The Fairtransport Ships<br />

3.1 The Tres Hombres<br />

The sailing general cargo brigantine Tres Hombres is the first ship, pioneering the<br />

new era of Sail Cargo. Started with the intention of being a pilot project to break<br />

open markets for sail cargo and generate goodwill on behalf of emission free shipping<br />

worldwide. She has been an exemplary model for the existing possibilities for<br />

sustainable shipping, and the ever expanding future of sail cargo ahead. The Tres<br />

Hombres is brigantine rigged and has a cargo capacity of 35 ton. Outfitted with 2<br />

double passenger cabins and room for 8 trainees and 5 professional crew, she is<br />

easily handled in her current operations. She is formed from a composite hull,<br />

wood planking on steel frames, and her fine hull was one of the first in history to<br />

be tank tested for hydrodynamic properties. She is a fast and reliable ship with<br />

consistently fast ocean crossing times and has expanded the Fair Transport market<br />

with low operating costs. Her successes over the past 10 years indicate positive<br />

opportunities for other vessels.<br />

- 5 -


3.2 The Nordlys<br />

The Nordlys, at 48 tons and 25m LOA, is a prime example of an English working<br />

craft. Built in 1873 in Yarmouth, the Isle of Wight, UK she was originally intended<br />

as a sailing trawler to fish in the English Channel. The trawlers of this era were<br />

influential in the development of English fishing vessels. Their design was adopted<br />

by shipwrights around Britain who had orders for sturdier vessels capable of making<br />

longer trips further from the coasts then the smaller open boats could manage.<br />

Her early history is unknown but appears on Norwegian registry in 1927 when<br />

she was engaged as a sand carrier and general cargo in summer and hauling bulk<br />

Herring in winter. Since 1985 the Nordlys was used as a motor coaster hauling<br />

brick and sand through the Fjords of Norway. Her previous owner, made aware of<br />

the importance of maintaining sustainable shipping options, sold the ship with the<br />

hopes that a shipping company could be formed to refit the old vessel and put her<br />

to service hauling cargo in Europe.<br />

- 6 -


4 SWOT Analysis<br />

- 7 -


5 Marketing Plan<br />

5.1 Features and Benefits<br />

The Nordlys is one of the few sailing cargo vessels operating in the world. Because<br />

of her relatively small cargo capacity she would not be viewed as competition to<br />

the maritime industry but would offer a very sought after sustainable alternative<br />

to modern shipping. Producers of high quality organic products can maintain<br />

their company policies through the transportation process to the market, essentially<br />

proving to their customers that shipment conditions are important for their<br />

own marketing.<br />

5.2 Promotion<br />

Promotion through public engagement and outreach<br />

There is a large and growing public interest in the Nordlys, along with the Fairtransport<br />

Foundation, and Fairtransport Shipping and Trading which is fed<br />

through networking, updates via our websites and social media. The Fairtransport<br />

founders and staff regularly present the Fairtransport concept and the progress of<br />

the Fairtransport fleet of ships at various events worldwide.<br />

Media Promotion<br />

At every port we aim for Nordlys to be greeted by the local and national press to<br />

spread our story. Prior to arrival our marketing team produce press releases and/<br />

or social media stories to be shared across our extensive networks. The ship also<br />

has many opportunities to attend harbour festivals and Tall Ship events and is<br />

linked in personally to networks of port staff, mariners, producers and distributors.<br />

Merchant sail is an interesting topic for the media and is regularly picked up<br />

in the press due to the rapidly growth of organic (biological) and fair-trade products.<br />

Cross Promotion<br />

Cross promotional happens when producers adopt the Fairtransport stamp and<br />

include it in their labelling to indicates that an individual product has been shipped<br />

on the Nordlys in a ‘fair transport’ way allowing customers to become aware<br />

of its clean sail transportation and build awareness of our sail cargo concept. The<br />

ship can also hold tastings onboard for honored guests or business representatives,<br />

in our homeport or in the places we visit throughout the sailing season, to<br />

sample the products carried by the ship thereby introducing them to the concept.<br />

5.3 Fairtransport Shipping Cargo Dept<br />

The agencies’ shipping department handles the cargo contracts and arranges<br />

freight for sustainable shippers such as the Nordlys Shipping Company and the<br />

Tres Hombres Shipping Company. Through successful business contracts, awareness<br />

has spread through our promotion through our media channels and by the<br />

powerful word of mouth. The department also actively works to find new clients<br />

through our networks and outreach activities.<br />

- 8 -


6 Operational Plan<br />

6.1 Management and Organisation<br />

The Nordlys Shipping Company is owned by a group of shareholders who have<br />

invested into the refurbishment and utilisation of the sailing vessel Nordlys. The<br />

ship’s operations and management will be executed by the general agent Fairtransport<br />

Shipping BV. The agent will handle the external business of contacting<br />

the customers and issuing the contracts. The agent will also organize the crew, inform<br />

the media, book the trainees and explore new trade relations. The shareholders<br />

will remain in control of the ship to the extent that their electoral powers allow<br />

them. The Captain will execute the daily business.<br />

- 9 -


6.2 Personnel Plan<br />

The Nordlys will carry 5 professional crew (Skipper, Mate, Cook, 2 Deckhands) at<br />

all times and offer berths for up to 4 more. These berths will be reserved for paying<br />

persons, hereinafter referred to as ‘trainees’, who are stepping aboard for a learning<br />

experience at sea. A full training program will be offered to them including<br />

lessons on navigation and general seamanship. The trainees will be expected to<br />

help as much as possible in the day to day ship duties which may naturally push<br />

their personal boundaries are in no way obligated to do anything outside their<br />

comfort zone.<br />

The Captain’s within the Fairtransport network have extensive experience aboard<br />

traditionally rigged vessels and a thorough understanding of the business model.<br />

The Captain aboard is ultimately responsible at all times for the well being of the<br />

ship and crew both at sea and in port. The Captain also manages the ship’s ‘in port’<br />

business by receiving clients who wish to join the ship and attending to the press.<br />

He or she will use every facet of their skill, knowledge and experience of ship<br />

handling and safe passage planning to undertake the movement of cargoes and the<br />

safekeeping of the crew, trainees and guests.<br />

The Mate is an experienced and responsible officer. He or she is well versed in the<br />

arts of traditional and electronic navigation. He or she has the the people management<br />

skills to issue clear instructions and offer training and comfort to the rest of<br />

the ship’s company. They are also responsible for the continuing maintenance of<br />

the vessel, execution and delegation of work parties the inventory of hardware.<br />

The cook is responsible for the<br />

preparation of the food and the<br />

provisioning of the ship. In port<br />

the cook arranges the supplies<br />

needed for the next voyage with<br />

attention to nutrition and duration.<br />

At sea he or she will participate<br />

in the sailing maneuvers when<br />

extra hands are needed, so familiarity<br />

with the ship’s operations<br />

will be incorporated into their<br />

training.<br />

The two deckhands "know the<br />

ropes" and will assist the Master<br />

and Mate in all ships work. Usually<br />

this are sailors who gained their<br />

experience through working their<br />

way on other traditional sailing<br />

vessels or during one or more of<br />

the refits of Nordlys or Tres Hombres.<br />

Apart from having acquired<br />

the arts of seamanship like: reef,<br />

steer and work the jib boom, they<br />

are selected for their teaching<br />

skills towards the trainees and<br />

their representation of the ship in<br />

port.<br />

- 10 -


7 Financial Plan<br />

7.1 Exploitation Plan<br />

Nordlys started trading in the autumn of 2015. The general agent (Fairtransport Shipping<br />

B.V.) has forecasted the costs for Nordlys based on experience from exploitation<br />

of the Tres Hombres. On the revenue side, forecasting the income is always difficult in<br />

an emerging niche-market, what sailing cargo transport still is. Since trading distances<br />

are slightly lower than Tres Hombres her routes, we decided to calculate with a<br />

higher cargo fee than paid to Tres Hombres. The trainee fees we ask for are comparable<br />

to the Tres Hombres, but still low compared to the fees charged in the general<br />

charter market. To forecast the amount of cargo carried and the amount of berths for<br />

trainees filled, we had the advantage we could have a close look at the historical data<br />

of the past years of exploitation of Tres Hombres. Here we saw a clear pattern of a<br />

growing demand throughout the first three years of operation. Analyzing this growth<br />

of demand we found out that this followed closely the growing popularity of the sailing<br />

cargo movement. With current circumstances: new players in the market, more<br />

companies bound to sustainability and a global shift towards fair business, we can<br />

expect another raise of interest in products carried by sailing vessel. This is the reason<br />

we decided to make a financial plan outlining an estimation of the numbers for the<br />

years <strong>2017</strong>, 2018 and 2019.<br />

The below revenue calculations are depending on the number of available sailing<br />

days, miles covered carrying cargoes and trainees, and the capacity utilization. Because<br />

refit periods will be shorter throughout the years, every year the sailing season can<br />

be extended. With longer sailing seasons more miles can be covered, increasing revenue.<br />

On the other side with the rising popularity of the Nordlys as another ambassador<br />

for Fairtransport, combined with the rise of popularity of the sailing cargo ship<br />

market as a whole, the cargo capacity and number of berths will be better utilized. To<br />

keep a certain amount of safety in the calculations we decided to calculate the utilization<br />

percentage rather low. This means we begin with the cargo utilization at 50% in<br />

<strong>2017</strong>, gradually rising to 60% in 2019. For the trainee utilization we have calculated a<br />

faster growth in revenue, since it is a more established "industry": starting in <strong>2017</strong><br />

with 75% moving to a comfortable ceiling of 85% in 2019. Mostly due to the extensive<br />

refit costs we prepare for a slight loss in <strong>2017</strong>, almost break-even in 2018 and a profit<br />

in 2019.<br />

- 11 -


- 12 -


7.2 Investment Plan<br />

The Nordlys has been refitted, classified and fitted out for trading during the period<br />

of winter 2013 to autumn 2015. The cost breakdown of this period, and the investments<br />

made, are shown in the table below. The Nordlys was refitted at the Fairtransport<br />

headquarters in Den Helder, the Netherlands. The headquarters are located<br />

on Willemsoord, the former Royal Dutch Navy shipyard, which is currently operated<br />

as a museum harbour, whereby residents can make use of the available refit facilities<br />

and workshops.<br />

- 11 -


7.3 Finance Plan<br />

In 2014 the Nordlys Shipping Company started with the process of attracting finance<br />

for the project. In this process the company was and is assisted by her general agent<br />

Fairtransport Shipping B.V.. This general agent, had by that time, the advantage of a<br />

fairly good experience and credibility at these matters of ships finance, gained<br />

through the campaign and exploitation of Tres Hombres. This fact showed in the rather<br />

fast pace the first batch of shares were sold. In later years it became apparent that<br />

the total capital had to be raised and fixed at 500 shares of E 1.000,= each. Currently<br />

(February <strong>2017</strong>) 291 of these shares have been sold and placed. Another 23 shares<br />

have been given out in equity to the contractors who were involved in the first refit<br />

years. The remaining capital of 186 shares has been borrowed from the different Fairtransport<br />

entities.<br />

A new campaign has now launched to find more sustainable financiers or entrepreneurs,<br />

like you, to join the fairtransport revolution. Your investment enables the repayment<br />

of this capital loan from Fairtransport businesses. This capital can then be<br />

further invested in cargo for Fairtransport ships thus further benefitting Nordlys<br />

Shipping company.<br />

- 12 -


8 Becoming a shareholder<br />

8.1 Can I purchase more than one share?<br />

Yes. The reason that the shares are valued at € 1,000 is that it is easy to purchase<br />

the amount of shares that you can afford. There are many people who have invested<br />

with more than one share in both Tres Hombres and Nordlys. The more<br />

shares you own, the more dividend you can earn when the vessel is making a profit.<br />

8.2 Become a shipowner now!<br />

Fill in and sign two enclosed forms and send with a copy of your passport to Fairtransport.<br />

When your application is accepted by the Nordlys Shipping Company,<br />

the bank number where the share value has to be deposited will be sent to you.<br />

After you have paid you will be named an official shareholder of the Nordlys Shipping<br />

Company. From this moment on you will be kept up to date regarding the<br />

results of the operation of the Nordlys. You are welcome to join us during the annual<br />

refit period and sail along with Nordlys. As soon there are enough investors,<br />

the selling of shares will stop. So first come, first served. Fill in the form and join<br />

us today!<br />

Appendices<br />

A) Contacts and Addresses<br />

Fairtransport Shipping BV<br />

Willemsoord 73<br />

1781 AS Den Helder<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Tel: 0223 683 516<br />

Email: info@fairtransport.nl<br />

B) Shareholders Deed<br />

Shipping Company= a company with multiple partners or owners.<br />

SA= Société Anonyme = Limited Company.<br />

General Agent = Fair Transport Shipping BV (hereafter referred to as agent).<br />

Shareholder= a partial owner of the shipping company.<br />

Name and Headquarters<br />

Article 1<br />

The shipping company bears the name: Nordlys Shipping<br />

Company SA and is a legal Panamanian SA.<br />

Its management is located in Panama.<br />

Purpose<br />

Article 2<br />

The shipping company goals:<br />

- 15 -


a) The refit and ownership of the Ketch “Nordlys”.<br />

b ) Operation by charter and commercial contract of the ketch "Nordlys" hereinafter referred<br />

to as " the ship".<br />

c ) Engaging with the acquisition, management and operation of the ship-related securities.<br />

d ) All that pertains to the above relation, or in the broadest sense of the word.<br />

Duration<br />

Article 3<br />

The shipping company is indefinite.<br />

Management<br />

Article 4.<br />

The daily management and administration of the Nordlys Shipping Company SA will be carried<br />

out by the Captain. The shore-side management will be handled by the general agent<br />

Fairtransport Shipping BV.<br />

Acquisition and ownership<br />

Article 5<br />

a) The maximum number of shares is 300 (three hundred).<br />

b ) The shares held by partners will be numbered from 1 to 300.<br />

c ) The shares have a nominal value of one thousand euro (Euro 1,000.00 ) per part.<br />

d) Acquisition of the shares is done in cash to the amount directed by the general agent.<br />

e ) To assess the Nordlys Shipping Company can issue shares to (legal) persons in return for<br />

services rendered in respect to labor, knowledge and diligence.<br />

f) Any partner holds the amount credited for his contribution to the capital account in the<br />

books.<br />

g) The value of the company is owned by the shareholders. Between the shareholders it is considered<br />

a shared ownership.<br />

Accession<br />

Article 6<br />

1) Accession of new partner (including replacement of a share) can happen only after prior written<br />

permission from the agent. The agent can not refuse its consent unreasonably.<br />

2 ) A new partner (replacement of a shareholder) must, as a condition for admission, subject to<br />

the provisions of this Agreement, or the provisions subsequently agreed at the foot of this deed.<br />

Representation<br />

Article 7<br />

A) The shipping company is represented by the agent and the captain, they represent<br />

the shareholders in and out of court, provided, however, only within the limits of the<br />

aforementioned goals in the shipping company.<br />

B) The agent and captain, to this end: in their knowledge, labor and industry, to such extent as<br />

is required for the proper management and proper operation of the ship is sufficient.<br />

C ) The responsibilities are divided as follows but not limited to:<br />

i) The agent:<br />

a) Communication and correspondence with the ship, agents, customers, crew and<br />

shareholders.<br />

b ) Market monitoring, scheduling and routing.<br />

c ) processing of the accounting and budget.<br />

d ) support vessel chartering and trading.<br />

e ) Organisation of shareholders meeting.<br />

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ii) The Captain:<br />

a) The optimal maintenance and seaworthiness of the ship .<br />

b ) An adequate and sensible knowledge of the equipment, loading and victual of the<br />

ship.<br />

c ) The most favorable trade route sailed, taking into account freight markets,<br />

prevailing winds, storms and seasons, security and the highest possible yield.<br />

d ) The voyage planning and safety of navigation at sea with consideration of<br />

adequate log, lead and lookout.<br />

e ) the orderly administration of the log and all income and expenditures of<br />

the ship .<br />

D ) In case of disagreement between the agent and the captain, they both have the right to call a<br />

shareholders meeting to force a resolution.<br />

E ) An agent is appointed at the founding of the shipping company. He can immediately voluntarily<br />

resign after finding an appropriate successor or upon prior notice to the shipping company<br />

of six months. Moreover he can be fired at direct notice by a majority of votes of at least<br />

three/fourths of all votes cast at a shareholders meeting. The agent may also be excused by action<br />

through the court proving incapacity or gross negligence. By common votes from the<br />

shareholders the Captain can assume the agents responsibilities.<br />

Shareholders Meeting<br />

Article 8<br />

A) A shareholders meeting can be called when the agent or at least 25% of the shareholders<br />

wish.<br />

B ) One person designated by the representative agent shall act as chairman of the meeting.<br />

C ) The calls made in writing or by email, over a period of at least fourteen days prior with an<br />

invitation detailing the topics to be discussed.<br />

D ) The minutes shall be kept by a secretary appointed by the chairman of the meeting.<br />

E ) Shareholders can be represented by another party provided prior agreement. This representative<br />

can only represent one shareholder. The agent can represent an unlimited number of<br />

shareholders.<br />

F ) All decisions are subject to the other provisions of this act, passed by majority vote.<br />

G ) for each share a shareholder owns, a separate vote may be cast.<br />

H ) If a vote concerns choosing between individuals and the vote is a draw a second vote can be<br />

undertaken. If the second vote is a draw a third vote will be done between the two highest winners.<br />

I) The shareholders meeting may at any time decide to amend the articles and by decision of<br />

the shareholders with a majority of three / fourths of all votes cast. Included with the invitation<br />

of the meeting will be the shareholders text proposal on the aforementioned amendment.<br />

J) The agent can take decisions outside the meeting for which the following:<br />

i) The proposal that should be decided shall be sent in writing or by email by the agent<br />

to all shareholders, with reasons and arguments. In respect of the proposal concerned<br />

the clients to react in positive or negative sense, which if negative response to the proposal<br />

in writing by the shareholder after sending e-mail within one month after the<br />

argument is given, thus also a possible revision proposal will be taken into account.<br />

ii ) A decision is then taken out of the meeting if the majority of the votes to be cast is<br />

positive as defined above.<br />

iii ) If any shareholders within the period of one month referred to above has not responded<br />

or the response is not received by the agent in writing, it will be considered a<br />

positive vote and held responsible by the shipping company for approval.<br />

K) The proposal to the shareholders must be executed by the agent in a manner appropriate of<br />

the importance of the amendment.<br />

- 17-


Death of one of the shareholders<br />

Article 9<br />

A) If a shareholder dies, the one who receives the shares of the deceased owner inherits all<br />

the rights of the previous shareholder especially relating to capital. If the shares of the deceased<br />

shareholder is obtained by more than one person and shared jointly the agent will appoint a<br />

representative as provided for in paragraph B below, and in the manner described there.<br />

B ) If a share in the shipping company is in joint ownership of several shareholders they may<br />

elect a third party representative to the agent in writing.<br />

C ) In the period from the death of the shareholder until the time that the statement referred to<br />

in paragraph B of this Article is received by the agent, the voting rights attached to the securities<br />

of the deceased shareholder will be suspended, provided that the voting rights is considered<br />

by the remaining shareholders.<br />

Financial year<br />

Article 10<br />

The deal done coincides with the calendar year.<br />

Balance sheet, profit and loss account<br />

Article 11<br />

Every year at the end of the financial year, together with any termination of the shipping company<br />

in the course of the financial year, will close the books of the shipping company. Within<br />

six months the agent will prepare a balance sheet and a profit and loss account.<br />

A) The balance sheet and profit and loss account are explained by the agent of the owners of the<br />

shareholders of the shipping company meeting within six months after the end of the financial<br />

year.<br />

B ) The balance sheet and profit and loss account shall be sent two weeks before the previously<br />

held, in paragraph 2 of this Article the said meeting to all shareholders for information .<br />

C ) If any shareholders present at the mentioned above in paragraph 2 or not represented, and<br />

shareholder listed within the period of fourteen days referred to are any objections to the aforementioned<br />

balance sheet and profit and loss account has submitted a written statement giving<br />

the balance sheet and profit and loss account for some shareholders held for approval.<br />

Compensation agent<br />

Article 12<br />

The agent has an annual base fee based on the partitions between the company Nordlys SA and<br />

the agent contracted.<br />

Profit Sharing<br />

Article 13<br />

A) Shareholders shall have the right, when booking a passage on the ship (for themselves or for<br />

a third party ), up to 10% discount for each share they own. However, up to one month prior to<br />

departure of their place may be taken by a full-paying passenger.<br />

B) The profit of the shareholders is determined at the end of the year after the balance sheet<br />

and profit and loss account have been established. This profit sharing is either paid or reserved,<br />

depending release by the agent, and accepted or rejected unanimously by the shareholders.<br />

C) Dividend from the profit can be taxed individually for each shareholder.<br />

D) Since the Nordlys Shipping Company S.A. is a limited liability company, shareholders are only<br />

liable up to the amount that is already paid for participation.<br />

- 18 -


Retirement , transfer and non-participation<br />

Article 14<br />

A) A shareholder can only sell their shares with written permission of the agent.<br />

B) A shareholder can terminate their participation by:<br />

i) In the event of bankruptcy, insolvency or if a legal person, dissolution, on the date of<br />

the application for suspension of the bankruptcy or the decision to dissolve .<br />

ii) by transfer of the share in accordance with paragraph C of this Article .<br />

iii) a decision of the shareholders taken by a majority of at least two/ thirds of all votes<br />

cast, due to an important reason.<br />

C) In case shareholders are part pursuant to paragraph B (ii) of this section wishes to sell his<br />

share can put it up for sale can send an official sealed request to the agent. If the agent replied<br />

that he wishes to acquire the share, the purchase price between the parties will be determined<br />

by mutual agreement. If within thirty days, it has not led to an agreement in respect of the purchase<br />

price, after the part was offered to the agent this consultation and the agent communicates<br />

not want to proceed with the purchase, the shareholder has the right to put the share up<br />

for sale for a period of one year starting directly one month after negotiation with the agent.<br />

The shareholder may not sell their share at a lower price then the agent has bid. An acquisition<br />

by a third party as referred to above, in which the stipulations to be taken into account client in<br />

Article 5 is opposite the agent , if and when it is approved in writing by the Agent, which notice<br />

shall contain at least the name of the buyer, as well as his address and place of residence and<br />

the purchase price for which the part is sold. The agent is responsible for the endorsement of<br />

the acquisition in the books of the shipping company.<br />

D ) In the event of retirement at paragraph B (i) and (iii) the departing shareholder has shares<br />

valued as recorded in the company accounts as well as in the reserve capital at the date of retirement.<br />

The Agent is irrevocably authorized to perform all acts which aim at the shareholders<br />

in respect of the retiring shareholder and the remaining shareholders should come together to<br />

produce the money.<br />

Termination of Shipping Company<br />

Article 15<br />

A) The shipping company may be dissolved by a decision from the shareholders with a majority<br />

of at least two / thirds of all votes cast .<br />

B ) At the termination of the shipping company the shareholders are entitled to the value of<br />

their shares capital which is currently<br />

in the books of the company.<br />

C) If the company terminates its<br />

business the shares will be liquidated<br />

by the agent . As soon as possible<br />

The provisions of Article 7 remains<br />

during liquidation.<br />

D ) In case of liquidation, the shareholders<br />

do not have the right to<br />

retain the name of the shipping<br />

company unless permission is given<br />

by the other shareholders.<br />

E) Liquidation profit is distributed<br />

in proportion to the number of<br />

shares held. The liquidation loss is<br />

carried to the limit of the amount of<br />

their participation. A shareholder<br />

never needs to pay more than the<br />

value of the shares purchased.<br />

- 19 -


C) Specifications<br />

SPECIFICATIONS S.V. <strong>NORDLYS</strong><br />

Name:<br />

Nordlys<br />

Vessel type:<br />

Ketch rigged trading smack<br />

Owner: Nordlys Shipping Co, Willemsoord 73, 1781 AS, Den Helder, NL<br />

Callsign:<br />

YJTS2<br />

Year built: 1873 (Conversion 2014)<br />

Material:<br />

2 inch pine on oak, galvanized metal fastenings<br />

Certification: Cargo ship safety certificate (to be obtained before sailing)<br />

Gross tons: 47.63<br />

Net tonnage: 23.39<br />

Length on deck:<br />

19.9 meters<br />

Beam:<br />

5,4 meters<br />

Draught, stern:<br />

3 meters<br />

Draught, forward:<br />

1.5 meters<br />

Air draught:<br />

23 meters<br />

Sails: Flying jib, Jib, Staysail, mainsails, main topsail, Mizzen, Mizzen to sail<br />

Sail area:<br />

290 m2<br />

Generator:<br />

22 Kwa<br />

Navigation:<br />

GPS, Compass, Radar, AIS, Gyro compass<br />

Communication:<br />

VHF-DSC, GMDSS Navtex, 2 handheld VHF’s<br />

Safety gear: 12 persons raft (viking), 12 lifejackets, 2 life rings, EPIRB, SART,<br />

Wooden rowing tender<br />

Fire fighting gear: 2 inch fire pump (capacity 260 ltr minute), 3 extinguishers<br />

Cargo capacity:<br />

25-30 m3<br />

Hatch size:<br />

270cm x 270cm<br />

Fresh water:<br />

750 liter<br />

Accomodation: Aft 3 bunks, forward 8 bunks, mess room and galley<br />

Crew: Maximum 9<br />

- 20 -


D) Sail & Line Plans<br />

This business plan has been composed with the truest of intentions. It has been drafted with the most accuracy possible,<br />

however it may be the case that figures or timelines do not follow exactly as printed here.<br />

Fairtransport thanks you for your understanding.<br />

- 21 -


Photos used in this business plan stem from a myriad of photographers from over the years of the Tres Hombres build &<br />

operation, as well as personal photos from the previous owner of Nordlys IV.<br />

Fairtransport wishes to thank all of our past crew & partners for the use of their photos in this document.<br />

- 22 -


Fairtransport Shipping<br />

Willemsoord 73<br />

1781 AS Den Helder<br />

Netherlands<br />

Second edition Jan. ‘17

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