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A QUARTERLY NEWS PUBLICATION FROM SRI VISHNU EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY<br />
LEADER SPEAK<br />
4<br />
Mr Sumeet Rajpal is specialist in the area of Global Markets Technology with a<br />
strong delivery experience in Op<strong>era</strong>tions Technology (Back office & Middle<br />
Office) and FICC Technology. He has proven experience in scaling strong Agile<br />
teams and managing delivery for Strategic Initiative programs, Regulatory<br />
Initiatives and BAU (Business as usual). He is the India Lead (Sr. Vice President)<br />
for Global Markets Op<strong>era</strong>tions Technology (Back office and Middle Office) at<br />
Bank of America Merrill Lynch since March 2011. He completed his Bachelor of<br />
Technology from Birla Institute of Technology and MBA from Narsee Monjee<br />
Institute of Management Studies in Marketing. His interests include<br />
Management Training, New developments in Global markets especially<br />
Derivatives, Leadership Skill development, Strategic Planning among others.<br />
Mr Sumeet Rajpal<br />
Sr. Vice President,<br />
Bank of America Merrill Lynch<br />
Mr. A.L.Kishore, Chief Editor, Dr Mrunalini<br />
Sasanka, Guest Editor & Student lead Mr. N<br />
Rakesh Kumar (ECE) had the wonderful<br />
opportunity to int<strong>era</strong>ct with Mr Sumeet Rajpal.<br />
Excerpts of the 'FACE to FACE” is given below<br />
Could you please tell us your journey from a Graduate<br />
student @ BIT to Sr. Vice President at Bank of America<br />
Merrill Lynch?<br />
Everybody starts their career more or less as an individual<br />
contributor. Slowly he evolves into a leader. The difference<br />
between an individual contributor and leader is that as an<br />
individual contributor you are responsible for the work you do<br />
whereas as a lead you have to provide leadership for a team.<br />
That becomes the next stage of your evolution. Third stage is<br />
where you become a manager who has to manage and take<br />
responsibility for being efficient in completing the task with the<br />
resources in hand. The fourth stage is where you become<br />
'manager of manager' and then 'manager of manager of<br />
manager' and so on. The most important aspect is that you have<br />
to understand the role you are playing. Then you have to figure<br />
out how to become perfect in the role you are assigned. It's very<br />
important that, as you are into those four different stages, you<br />
define for yourself a core set of values and as you move from one<br />
role to another those core set of values keep accumulating. For<br />
example, take the case of Nelson Mandela, the value system he<br />
followed was that there shall be no discrimination based on<br />
color, creed, race, etc. Same is the case with Mahatma Gandhi<br />
or Narendra Modi, they have their own core values like integrity,<br />
honesty, etc which they always believed in. The core values at<br />
times tend to cause uneasiness to lot of people around you. In<br />
my own case, one of the core values is about people that you<br />
work with. They are extremely important at times even more so<br />
than yourself. Secondly, you can chase money but at the end of<br />
the day money should be seen more as an outcome than a goal.<br />
Another aspect is the ability to take risk at the right time. Taking<br />
risks has a finite probability of failure. But one should not be<br />
scared of failures. Because most of the times failures are<br />
nothing but the lessons for future.<br />
The other important aspect is the personal change<br />
management. Any change should be well-planned and thought<br />
of. The perfect example for the change is that what we witness<br />
during different stages of human life cycle. Most of time people<br />
know what's going to change. But they never plan and think<br />
about its execution. All great people / organizations (be it<br />
Microsoft, Apple, etc) realize this aspect of life. Just like them<br />
we also need to anticipate the change and improve the skill set<br />
which defines our worth. Just like Microsoft has a battery of<br />
engineers taking the product (like Windows OS) from one level<br />
to another, we have to use all the resources around us so that we<br />
are better equipped to face the future. This should be<br />
supplemented with pursuing higher education to gain enough<br />
knowledge.<br />
In the first few years of my professional life as an individual<br />
contributor, I was extremely focused on what I have to achieve.<br />
Time was no bar for me. I used to work for 16 hours a day. That<br />
initial hard work helped me to do well for the rest of my life.<br />
Also at this juncture, I didn't have any coach to guide me on what<br />
should I be doing. I did what my peers were doing, by observing<br />
them e.g. pursuing MBA and then specializing in Marketing. At<br />
that point of time, the decisions were not consciously taken but<br />
more or less led by what my friends were doing.<br />
The present gen<strong>era</strong>tion has a lot of resources like Internet,<br />
Social media and forums from which they can take conscious<br />
decisions. But I really doubt this gen<strong>era</strong>tion is using it<br />
effectively.<br />
In gen<strong>era</strong>l students coming from the engineering college have<br />
three options – Career in Education (Teaching), working for an<br />
Organization or becoming an entrepreneur. To be an<br />
entrepreneur, one should have a bright business idea, know<br />
how to create a business and have the ability to take risk.<br />
Once you become a manager we really need an external help<br />
from the ecosystem you work in, mentor or a coach, even from<br />
parents, etc. When we don't get that help, we start working on<br />
our task by trial and error. Trying and failing will ultimately<br />
result in quality learning. Most of the times, as a manager, I<br />
learnt everything from failures in a number of things that I tried.<br />
. Post 5 years of working as a Manager, I realized that delegating<br />
and balancing the work properly between you and your team is<br />
important for efficient task execution. This stage of my<br />
professional life made me realize how important it is for a<br />
manager to have a coach or mentor who helps to learn things<br />
quickly. Till this point of time, I was more of a manager than a<br />
leader.<br />
But later on as 'manager of manager', you are expected to be a<br />
leader. The difference between manager and a leader is the<br />
manager would be purpose-led and the leader would be<br />
people-led. In this role I started focusing on coaching, guiding,<br />
making sure the people under me didn't commit the same<br />
mistakes which I had committed as a manager, etc. Also as a<br />
leader, I began to do things beyond the scope of my job by taking<br />
up sev<strong>era</strong>l new initiatives that would positively affect more<br />
people in addition to my immediate teams .<br />
As far as the roles I was in, I was a management consultant with<br />
KPMG for some years, then I decided to move into IT for couple<br />
of years and then jumped into to become an entrepreneur (year<br />
2000) where me and my boss worked on an idea (similar to<br />
PayTM model). But we backed off because we realized that our<br />
idea was way ahead of its time. After that I went to IT and started<br />
working on my specializations viz. payments and cryptography<br />
and then I decided to step into Global Markets which was in<br />
2004. I have been in this field for more than 12 years now and<br />
have developed a reasonable level of expertise in the subject .<br />
The areas of your expertise deal with a lot of people.<br />
How challenging is that, considering the diverse nature<br />
of the people you deal with?<br />
It's challenging. That's the need of the hour. It's like a symphony<br />
where we have hundred people playing different instruments.<br />
Even though we are extremely good players, we have to play in<br />
synchronization with the team, otherwise, we may be checked<br />
out of the symphony. Being a team player, we have to adjust and<br />
play along with the team, living up to the core values.<br />
What according to you is essential in ready to be<br />
employees? Where do you think they are lagging?<br />
For entry level employees, it is important to have thirst for<br />
knowledge and passion for the work. One should invest time and<br />
effort in learning and building specialization by working across<br />
depth and breadth of the subject (T model). In addition to that,<br />
asking questions and coming up with innovative solutions is