12.01.2013 Views

E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...

E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...

E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>City</strong><br />

S<strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

New York<br />

CUNY<br />

Biology<br />

Earth & atmosphEric sciEncEs<br />

Chemistry<br />

MatheMatics<br />

Physics<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Annual Report<br />

2010-2011


Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

5 6 4 8<br />

123 7 9<br />

Chapter<br />

New Faculty and Staff P.4<br />

Chapter<br />

Facility Upgrades P.10<br />

Chapter<br />

Bringing Science to the<br />

Community and Beyond P.12<br />

Chapter<br />

Centers & Institutes P.18<br />

Chapter<br />

<strong>The</strong> Division in Numbers P.26<br />

Chapter<br />

Faculty, Staff & Student Awards P.32<br />

Chapter<br />

Curricular Innovations P.40<br />

Chapter<br />

Spotlight on Supporters P.46<br />

Chapter<br />

In Memoriam P.48<br />

Dean’s Message<br />

As described on the pages that follow, the<br />

2010-11 academic year was packed with exciting<br />

developments: arrival <strong>of</strong> new faculty and<br />

staff, forefront research symposia, notable<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional honors, innovative curricula, and<br />

creative community outreach. Guided by our<br />

Annual Retreat discussions and current university<br />

priorities, the activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science were centered on students,<br />

faculty, and our surrounding communities.<br />

Recent initiatives to build a strong student body<br />

included recruitment that spanned high school<br />

through Ph.D. levels, intensive pre-enrollment<br />

tutorials, peer mentoring, online advisement<br />

scheduling, and walk-in tutoring. We launched a<br />

new interdisciplinary M.S. program in Sustainability<br />

with the Spitzer School <strong>of</strong> Architecture<br />

and Grove School <strong>of</strong> Engineering (GSOE),<br />

developed a Modern Materials course for<br />

chemists and chemical engineers, and began the<br />

approval process for B.S., M.S., and B.S.-M.S.<br />

programs in Biotechnology, Biology, Chemistry,<br />

and Biochemistry. A GSOE-Science team<br />

added major Department <strong>of</strong> Education support<br />

for a Hispanic-targeted initiative in Earth<br />

Sciences and Environmental Sustainability to our<br />

ongoing minority-focused training programs<br />

funded by the National Science Foundation and<br />

National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health. Our 2010-11<br />

Bachelor’s graduates won numerous awards<br />

and admission to both medical and doctoral<br />

training programs.<br />

To advance CUNY’s goal <strong>of</strong> becoming a<br />

research-intensive university while continuing<br />

to serve a diverse student population, the<br />

Division achieved many milestones: awards<br />

(an American Academy for the Advancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> Science fellow, a Blavatnik Young Scientist<br />

finalist); research grants (National Science<br />

Foundation, National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Department <strong>of</strong> Defense,<br />

and others); high-impact publications; prestigious<br />

invited lectures and fellowships. Five <strong>of</strong> our most<br />

accomplished faculty members were awarded<br />

Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships, and one other was<br />

designated as a CUNY Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

Our many influential research discoveries this<br />

past year were made through expeditions to the<br />

Greenland ice sheet and to the Panama Canal<br />

rainforest; they included the design <strong>of</strong> a sugarbased<br />

oil recovery system, technologies for artificial<br />

blood, energy storage, and photonics. We also<br />

partnered with broader research consortia to<br />

address current challenges in energy, materials,<br />

human health, and the environment.<br />

Finally, the Division hosted community-building<br />

events for students, staff, faculty, and neighbors<br />

across Harlem and CUNY: our annual Research<br />

Poster Session, Cross-cultural Explosion (party!),<br />

ACCESS Research student journal, and Einsteins<br />

in the <strong>City</strong> conference; communication<br />

via Taste <strong>of</strong> Science student-faculty interchanges<br />

and the Science Forum Intranet; Service Learning<br />

courses on relationships <strong>of</strong> food to the environment<br />

and health. We also shared our newest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional findings at the CCNY Alumni<br />

Association meeting, at robust departmental<br />

seminar series, in a pedagogical workshop, and<br />

at high-end symposia on topics from Structural<br />

Biology to Laser Light Scattering to Group <strong>The</strong>ory.<br />

Ruth E. Stark, Acting Dean <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

3


Chapter<br />

New Faculty & Staff<br />

Christian Wolf / Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />

Dr. Wolf ’s training in mathematics began at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Munich in Germany, where he also<br />

studied physics, and at the Technical University <strong>of</strong><br />

Munich where he earned his PhD. Dr. Wolf came<br />

to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> from Wichita State University.<br />

His research is in the area <strong>of</strong> dynamical systems.<br />

In his work he uses tools from ergodic theory,<br />

real and complex analysis, geometry, dimension<br />

theory and thermodynamic formalism. “Studying<br />

dynamical systems,” he says, “is a way <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />

how the world works. Everything that<br />

changes under time evolution can be modeled by a<br />

dynamical system. Examples are the movement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

planets in the solar system (n-body problem), population<br />

growth, and the development <strong>of</strong> diseases.”<br />

Tamara Kucherenko / Lecturer<br />

Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />

Tamara Kucherenko is originally from Ukraine,<br />

where she studied mathematics. She came to the<br />

US to pursue her doctoral studies at the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Missouri, and then held a post-doctoral<br />

position at UCLA as a member <strong>of</strong> the functional<br />

analysis group.<br />

At <strong>City</strong>, Dr. Kucherenko has taught Calculus I &<br />

II, as well as Differential Equations and Combinatorics.<br />

“I like the small classes, and the fact that<br />

I am teaching a sequence <strong>of</strong> courses,” she says.<br />

“This allows me to get to know students individually,<br />

and it is very gratifying to see them in one<br />

course after another.” In addition to teaching, Dr.<br />

Kucherenko is doing research with Dr. Christian<br />

Wolf on the geometry <strong>of</strong> rotation sets for dynamical<br />

systems. Under a state-administered grant<br />

program designed to improve student academic<br />

achievement, she is working on bringing more<br />

technology into the classroom through the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> computer-based homework assignments.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

5


6<br />

Kyle C. McDonald / Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department / Spring 2011<br />

Dr. McDonald is a highly respected researcher<br />

with over 20 years’ experience in microwave remote<br />

sensing <strong>of</strong> terrestrial ecosystems. Following<br />

a long association with NASA’s Jet Propulsion<br />

Laboratory at Caltech, he has joined <strong>City</strong>’s faculty,<br />

where he was awarded the Terry Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship.<br />

His research activities have involved<br />

the application <strong>of</strong> microwave remote sensing<br />

techniques for monitoring boreal wetlands and<br />

seasonal dynamics in boreal-arctic ecosystems as<br />

related to ecological and hydrological processes.<br />

Dr. McDonald holds a doctorate in Electrical<br />

Engineering from the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan,<br />

Ann Arbor and degrees from Georgia Tech and<br />

Johns Hopkins. He was attracted to <strong>City</strong> by<br />

the opportunities for interdisciplinary research<br />

being generated by the CUNY Environmental<br />

CrossRoads Initiative, the CREST Institute, and<br />

the Sustainability in the Urban Environment<br />

program. “Environmental science is taking <strong>of</strong>f at<br />

CCNY and CUNY, and it is exciting to be part<br />

<strong>of</strong> shaping an institution’s future.”<br />

Ana Carnaval /Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />

Dr. Carnaval holds a PhD in Evolutionary Biology<br />

from the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago and did a<br />

post-doc in Evolutionary Biogeography at UC<br />

Berkeley. Her lab studies spatial patterns <strong>of</strong> biodiversity<br />

and their underlying evolutionary and<br />

ecological processes, with the aim <strong>of</strong> improving<br />

biodiversity prediction and conservation in<br />

tropical regions. She conducts extensive field<br />

work on biogeographic changes in the Brazilian<br />

Atlantic rainforest, in cooperation with teams<br />

from UC Berkeley and Brazilian universities.<br />

Dr. Carnaval is a new member <strong>of</strong> the NOAA<br />

Cooperative Remote Sensing Science and<br />

Technology Center (NOAA-CREST), based<br />

at CCNY. Her lab has also received an NSF<br />

grant to study montane phylogeography in<br />

the Atlantic Rainforest.<br />

Dr. Carnaval was recently invited to the White<br />

House for the launching <strong>of</strong> the NSF’s Flexibility<br />

in the Workplace policy, which promotes support<br />

and retention <strong>of</strong> women and girls in STEM careers.<br />

Christine Klusko /Administrative Coordinator<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />

Christine Klusko is a true CUNY product. She<br />

holds a BA in English and an MA in Corporate<br />

Communications from Baruch <strong>College</strong>, where<br />

she was a basketball player and then Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Operations and Assistant Coach to the women’s<br />

basketball team. She also served as Office Manager<br />

in Baruch’s Office <strong>of</strong> Communications and<br />

Marketing and as an adjunct faculty member in<br />

its Departments <strong>of</strong> Marketing and International<br />

Business and Communications Studies.<br />

Ms. Klusko intends to apply her organizational,<br />

communications and leadership skills to her work<br />

in the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology. “I would like the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice to be an accessible facility which helps<br />

both faculty and students and effectively represents<br />

the department to the world beyond <strong>City</strong>,”<br />

she says. One <strong>of</strong> her specific goals is to facilitate<br />

the formation and functioning <strong>of</strong> student clubs<br />

within the department. “I love the fact that there<br />

is always a new challenge, and CUNY <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

many areas in which to grow and learn.”<br />

Kamilah Ali / Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />

“I was looking for a university where there<br />

would be good opportunities to continue my<br />

cardiovascular research,” says Dr. Ali. “<strong>The</strong> research<br />

emphasis <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Decade <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

convinced me that <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> was the place.”<br />

Dr. Ali holds an MS and a PhD in Pharmacology<br />

from Yale. In the course <strong>of</strong> her graduate<br />

work she focused heavily on biochemistry and<br />

physiology. She came to <strong>City</strong> from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kentucky, where she was a Research<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Nutritional Sciences.<br />

Dr. Ali’s current research is on Apolipoprotein<br />

D (apoD), a minor protein associated with HDL<br />

cholesterol. Her purpose is to determine the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> apoD in atherosclerosis. In this work,<br />

her lab uses mice and cell culture studies to<br />

determine whether apoD plays a role in the<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> atherosclerotic plaques in blood<br />

vessels or helps modulate plasma cholesterol<br />

levels by decreasing the levels <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress<br />

or inflammation in blood vessels.


Lia Krusin-Elbaum / Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Physics / Fall 2010<br />

Dr. Lia Krusin-Elbaum comes to CCNY following<br />

20 years as a research staff member at the prestigious<br />

IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, where<br />

she pursued her interests in diverse complex<br />

materials and systems. A Fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> American<br />

Physical Society, she has received 10 IBM Invention<br />

Achievement Awards and holds almost 30<br />

US patents and patent applications. She earned<br />

her PhD in solid state physics at NYU. When<br />

asked what brought her to <strong>City</strong>, she says, “Education<br />

is very important to me. I had post-docs in<br />

my lab at IBM, but I wanted to teach younger<br />

students. I also felt that academia would <strong>of</strong>fer me<br />

a broader platform and a longer time-line for<br />

fundamental research.”<br />

Dr. Krusin-Elbaum continues her partnership<br />

with the T.J. Watson Center, and she is co-Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NSF funded CCNY-Columbia MIRT<br />

(Materials Interdisciplinary Research Teams)<br />

program. <strong>The</strong>se connections give her CCNY<br />

research colleagues and students access to IBM’s<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art infrastructure and Columbia’s<br />

facilities.<br />

Iris Falquez / Animal Care Technician<br />

Anthony Pacheco / Animal Care Technician<br />

Science Division / Fall 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Science’s Animal Care Facility<br />

provides essential support to in vivo research.<br />

Two new technicians have joined its team.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are Anthony Pacheco and Iris Falquez.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y both love working with animals and are<br />

dedicated to ensuring that the facility is run in<br />

a conscientious manner, which observes all<br />

the proper protocols in animal care.<br />

For a decade before he came to CCNY, Anthony<br />

worked in animal care at Rockefeller University.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re, he became a certified AALAS (American<br />

Association for Laboratory Animal Science)<br />

Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician. He is<br />

currently preparing to take the next exam to<br />

qualify as a Laboratory Animal Technician. Iris,<br />

who trained as a phlebotomist at Hostos Community<br />

<strong>College</strong>, has been an animal caretaker<br />

at Mount Sinai. She too is planning to acquire<br />

AALAS qualifications. <strong>The</strong>y agree that the <strong>College</strong><br />

is a wonderful place to work.<br />

Asohan Amarasingham / Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />

Asohan Amarasingham has been interested in<br />

the mathematical and statistical foundations <strong>of</strong><br />

emerging branches <strong>of</strong> the neural and cognitive<br />

sciences since attending the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Virginia. At Brown, he earned an MSc in<br />

cognitive and linguistic sciences and a PhD in<br />

applied mathematics. Currently, Dr. Amarasingham’s<br />

research interests span topics in statistics<br />

as well as neural coding and computation, with<br />

an emphasis on questions raised by large-scale<br />

neurophysiological data sets, and their implications<br />

for our understanding <strong>of</strong> the dynamics<br />

and functional properties <strong>of</strong> neuronal circuits.<br />

“<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and the math department, in<br />

particular, have been very supportive <strong>of</strong> my<br />

efforts to work across two disciplines.” He and<br />

Dr. Adrian Rodriguez-Contreras, a neurophysiologist<br />

in the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, have<br />

received a <strong>City</strong> SEED Grant, designed by the<br />

<strong>College</strong> to provide initial funding for new<br />

multidisciplinary research. <strong>The</strong>ir project will<br />

further Dr. Amarasingham’s goal <strong>of</strong> infusing<br />

applied mathematics into the neural sciences.<br />

8 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 9


Chapter<br />

Facility Upgrades<br />

<strong>The</strong> New Marshak PC Lab: A Student Initiative<br />

When Nahid Farzana was a CCNY undergraduate<br />

majoring in biology, she <strong>of</strong>ten ran<br />

across the street to the NAC building, and<br />

joined a long line <strong>of</strong> students waiting to<br />

print out a few pages, or use a computer<br />

terminal to do their homework. Marshak,<br />

she realized, needed its own PC lab to serve<br />

the needs <strong>of</strong> students in the Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Science. And so, she acted. Each year the<br />

<strong>College</strong> collects a Tech Fee from students,<br />

and the resulting funds go towards improvements<br />

in technology. Nahid wrote a<br />

proposal for a Science Division PC lab. Of<br />

the many submissions, only 6 were accepted.<br />

Nahid’s was one <strong>of</strong> them, and it was funded<br />

to the tune <strong>of</strong> $50,000.<br />

As a result, science students now have a PC<br />

lab which contains 48 computers and a<br />

printer. As Nahid said in her proposal, this<br />

gives them access to s<strong>of</strong>tware required by<br />

particular science departments and the ability<br />

to practice more and finish course work on<br />

time. “Dean Ruth Stark and Dean Laurent<br />

Mars were consistently supportive <strong>of</strong> this<br />

project,” she says. “And Michael Boydston-<br />

White, the Science Facilities Manager, and<br />

Zhihua (Karl) Li, the Director <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Computing Services, made it all happen once<br />

we got the grant.”<br />

Nahid, who has since graduated, regularly<br />

sees the fruits <strong>of</strong> her ingenuity and perseverance.<br />

She is a college assistant in the<br />

Dean’s <strong>of</strong>fice preparing to take the MCAT<br />

and apply to medical schools.<br />

Streetscape Furniture Project<br />

<strong>The</strong> new planters and benches in front <strong>of</strong> Marshak are<br />

the gift <strong>of</strong> Callie Wronker BA ’67 and Steve Urkowitz<br />

BA ’64, MA ’68, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English and <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

1987-2007. <strong>The</strong>y are the first project to be completed<br />

under the “Streetscape Furniture Project” for the beautification<br />

<strong>of</strong> the CCNY campus, which Ms. Wronker<br />

and Mr. Urkowitz are funding.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

11


Chapter<br />

Bringing Science to the<br />

Community and Beyond<br />

An Important Conference Highlights Structural Biology and NMR<br />

With the New York Structural Biology<br />

Center (NYSBC) located on campus, <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> is an excellent place for experts in<br />

structural biology and NMR to congregate.<br />

NYSBC has been operating since 2002,<br />

with the principal goal <strong>of</strong> providing New<br />

York’s preeminent biomedical institutions<br />

with latest-generation instrumentation to allow<br />

their researchers to expand the limits <strong>of</strong><br />

structural biology. With unrivaled facilities for<br />

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy<br />

(NMR) and Electron Microscopy (EM) as<br />

the backdrop, CCNY hosted 250 participants<br />

at the conference, Frontiers in NMR<br />

Spectroscopy: Biomolecular Structure, Dynamics<br />

and Interactions in March <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a symbiotic relationship between<br />

advances in structural biology and<br />

NMR. “In living organisms, the spatial<br />

and temporal interactions <strong>of</strong> proteins and<br />

DNA underlie communication within<br />

and among cells, and with the external<br />

environment. Understanding the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> biomolecular interactions in atomic<br />

detail is essential to shed light on these<br />

communication networks and to design<br />

alternatives when they are compromised<br />

by disease,” explains Dr. Ranajeet Ghose,<br />

CCNY pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry and conference<br />

organizer. “NMR spectroscopy<br />

has evolved as the premier technique for<br />

studying the structure and functionality<br />

<strong>of</strong> these complex bio-molecules.” <strong>The</strong><br />

conference’s appeal transcended structural<br />

biologists, however. According to Dr.<br />

Ghose, it was a unique opportunity for<br />

researchers in other areas to learn more<br />

about NMR and evaluate its applicability<br />

to their work.<br />

“To make this a stimulating event, which<br />

provided a panorama <strong>of</strong> cutting-edge<br />

research, our speakers ranged from up-and-<br />

coming leaders to established grand masters,”<br />

says Dr. Ghose. <strong>The</strong>y came from the Universities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Toronto, Illinois, Michigan, and Massachusetts,<br />

as well as Rutgers, the University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

Southwestern Medical Center, and NIH,<br />

speaking and fielding questions in sessions<br />

moderated by CCNY Dean <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Ruth Stark and representatives <strong>of</strong> three<br />

New York <strong>City</strong> medical schools.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference put a welcome spotlight<br />

on CCNY and its growing accomplishments<br />

in structural biology, as well as the<br />

opportunities it <strong>of</strong>fers students, post-docs<br />

and faculty. “Structural biology is one <strong>of</strong><br />

the major thrusts <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Decade <strong>of</strong><br />

Science, and increasingly, <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

is a hub for the discipline,” concludes Dr.<br />

Ghose. “<strong>The</strong> conference delivered and<br />

celebrated that message.”<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

13


Physics Symposium Honors Herman Z. Cummins<br />

In October, 2010, leading physicists from the<br />

US and abroad joined CUNY Chancellor<br />

Matthew Goldstein, CCNY President Lisa S.<br />

Coico and <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> faculty members at a<br />

symposium to celebrate the life and work <strong>of</strong><br />

the late Herman Z. Cummins, Distinguished<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Emeritus at CCNY.<br />

For over fifty years, Dr. Cummins was a<br />

seminal, and highly honored, figure in<br />

the world <strong>of</strong> physics. When he came to<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> in 1974, he established his<br />

laser spectroscopy laboratory as one <strong>of</strong><br />

the leading research sites in the world.<br />

His cutting-edge investigations covered<br />

statistics <strong>of</strong> radiation-matter interactions,<br />

as well as elastic, quasi-elastic and inelastic<br />

light scattering and the application <strong>of</strong> light<br />

scattering techniques to the study <strong>of</strong> materials<br />

including bio-materials. His far-reaching<br />

and elegant experiments have provided<br />

extraordinary insight into problems ranging<br />

from the physics <strong>of</strong> phase transitions and<br />

the mobility <strong>of</strong> biological molecules to<br />

patterns created by growing crystals and<br />

the mechanisms that cause liquids to change<br />

into glass.<br />

<strong>The</strong> October symposium drew an exceptionally<br />

distinguished roster <strong>of</strong> speakers,<br />

who addressed developments in the areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> physics to which Dr. Cummins dedicated<br />

his career. <strong>The</strong>y included: Dr. Manuel<br />

Cardona, Director Emeritus, Max-Planck-<br />

Institute for Solid State Research; Dr.<br />

Chandra Varma, Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Physics, University <strong>of</strong> California at<br />

Riverside; Dr. Robert Leheny, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Physics, Johns Hopkins University; and Dr.<br />

Harry Swinney, Sid Richardson Foundation<br />

Regents Chair <strong>of</strong> Physics, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin. As importantly, the event<br />

was a time to remember Herman Cummins,<br />

the man. <strong>The</strong> symposium closed with<br />

friends from Dr. Cummins’s graduate<br />

student days at Columbia to the end <strong>of</strong><br />

his career at <strong>City</strong>, who shared their reminiscences<br />

<strong>of</strong> a person who had touched<br />

so many.<br />

According to CCNY Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Physics Jiufeng Tu, who organized the<br />

symposium together with Distinguished<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Joseph Birman and Myriam<br />

Sarachik, the Department sees the event<br />

as the kick-<strong>of</strong>f to a Cummins Lecture<br />

Series. “Dr. Cummins left the Physics<br />

Department a legacy <strong>of</strong> $20,000,” he says.<br />

“Thanks to other gifts, it has already grown<br />

into a $100,000 endowment. In addition<br />

to lectures this will fund the Cummins<br />

Scholarship to support a graduate student<br />

in Dr. Cummins’ field.”<br />

Einsteins in the <strong>City</strong> Spotlights Student Research<br />

“Transcending Boundaries; Communicating<br />

Across Disciplines,” was the theme <strong>of</strong><br />

Einsteins in the <strong>City</strong> 2011, a.k.a. E<strong>IC</strong> 2011,<br />

the student research conference which<br />

brought 230 participants to CCNY last<br />

April. “Highlighting exemplary research<br />

from the undergraduate to the PhD levels,<br />

E<strong>IC</strong> 2011 is the premier forum for pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

exchange among national and<br />

international student researchers,” is how<br />

the New York Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />

described the event, which alternates<br />

between <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and the Technical<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Vienna, where it is known<br />

as the Junior Scientists Conference. This<br />

year it also drew students and faculty<br />

from the Technical University <strong>of</strong> Graz<br />

and the University <strong>of</strong> Graz in Austria,<br />

several CUNY colleges and seven other<br />

US institutions.<br />

“This is a great networking event for our<br />

young scientists, and the poster and oral<br />

presentations provide wonderful opportunities<br />

for them to share their research,”<br />

said CCNY pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry, Dr.<br />

Maria Tamargo, chair <strong>of</strong> the organizing<br />

committee. “But, this year, it was not<br />

just about science and engineering. We<br />

had participants from the humanities,<br />

education and the social sciences. This<br />

really expanded the intellectual breadth<br />

<strong>of</strong> the event.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> plenary speakers reflected the conference’s<br />

commitment to an international,<br />

cross-disciplinary exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas and<br />

to collaborative research. <strong>The</strong>y were: Dr.<br />

Roberta Maierh<strong>of</strong>er, Vice Rector for International<br />

Relations at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Graz and an associate university pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

in its Institute for American Studies; Dr.<br />

Rob DeSalle, curator in the American<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History’s Division<br />

<strong>of</strong> Invertebrate Zoology and a founder<br />

<strong>of</strong> its Conservation Genetics Program;<br />

and Dr. Charles Vörösmarty, pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> civil engineering in CCNY’s Grove<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Engineering, distinguished<br />

scientist at NOAA-CREST and director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the CUNY Environmental Cross<br />

Roads Initiative.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following day, E<strong>IC</strong> 2011 participants<br />

were invited to attend NOAA-CREST<br />

Day, which showcases CUNY’s cutting<br />

edge remote sensing and environmental<br />

research.<br />

14 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 15


CCNY-MSKCC Research Symposium<br />

Last June, the CCNY-MSKCC Partnership<br />

for Cancer Research, Training, and Community<br />

Outreach held its third annual research<br />

symposium in New York <strong>City</strong>, drawing over<br />

100 participants. <strong>The</strong> focus was translational<br />

research, which is essential to implementing<br />

the Partnership’s mission: building a stronger<br />

cancer program aimed at understanding<br />

cancer health disparities and their impact<br />

on racial and ethnic minority and socioeconomically<br />

disadvantaged populations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Partnership is a collaboration between<br />

CCNY and Memorial Sloan-Kettering<br />

Cancer Center (MSKCC). Its research program<br />

brings together faculty and students<br />

from CCNY and MSKCC scientists. Its<br />

training programs aim to increase the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> underrepresented minority students<br />

prepared to enroll in and complete MD,<br />

PhD or MD/PhD programs and pursue<br />

cancer-related research careers; and its<br />

community outreach seeks to expand<br />

access to cancer screening and treatment,<br />

improve quality <strong>of</strong> care, and support health<br />

behaviors which enhance quality <strong>of</strong> life for<br />

the diverse underserved communities <strong>of</strong><br />

which CCNY and MSKCC are a part.<br />

This year’s Symposium had two focuses:<br />

the bench to bedside aspect <strong>of</strong> translation<br />

and bringing clinical practice to the<br />

community. <strong>The</strong> program featured experts<br />

from CCNY, MSKCC and Charles Drew<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Science in Los<br />

Angeles. <strong>The</strong> topics they addressed were <strong>of</strong><br />

direct relevance to the populations which<br />

the Partnership is dedicated to serving.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y included Obesity and Risk for Breast<br />

Cancer; Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities:<br />

Translating Research into Practice,<br />

and At the Intersection <strong>of</strong> Cancer and HIV:<br />

What Do AIDS Service Agencies Need?<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> a Tri-State Survey.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Symposium concluded with a poster<br />

session in which 19 CCNY undergraduate<br />

and graduate students joined their mentors<br />

from the <strong>College</strong> and MSKCC in presenting<br />

their research. According to Nadia<br />

Noman, the CCNY-MSKCC training director,<br />

the event was a terrific networking<br />

opportunity for the student presenters and<br />

those in the audience, resulting in several<br />

new mentor/student research partnerships.<br />

Dr. Mildred Dresselhaus Addresses CCNY’s Women in Science<br />

In November <strong>of</strong> 2010, a luncheon organized<br />

by the Society <strong>of</strong> Women Engineers<br />

and the Society <strong>of</strong> Physics Students <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

the CCNY community a rare honor: a<br />

talk by Dr. Mildred Dresselhaus, Institute<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engineering and<br />

Physics at the Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology, who spoke on “How to Succeed<br />

as a Woman Scientist/Engineer.” Dr.<br />

Dresselhaus has been on the MIT faculty<br />

since 1967. She is a native New Yorker who<br />

graduated from Hunter <strong>College</strong> and went<br />

on to a master’s at Radcliffe and a PhD<br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago. In her talk,<br />

she drew on her experience as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nation’s leading scientists. She has served as<br />

President <strong>of</strong> the American Association for<br />

the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science, President <strong>of</strong><br />

the American Physical Society, and Chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Governing Board <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Physics. She has been Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> Science at the US Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Energy and holds the US National<br />

Medal <strong>of</strong> Science. Her current research<br />

interests are in nanostructures, carbon<br />

nanotubes, bismuth nanowires and low<br />

dimensional thermoelectricity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stellar pr<strong>of</strong>essional accomplishments,<br />

however, are only part <strong>of</strong> Dr. Dresselhaus’s<br />

story. While dedicating herself to research<br />

and teaching, she was also a wife and<br />

mother, who raised four children. She is<br />

a passionate mentor <strong>of</strong> young women in<br />

the sciences, and her talk addressed “how<br />

to combine a happy family life with an<br />

active and rewarding career.” <strong>The</strong> room<br />

was packed with well over a hundred<br />

Service Learning in the Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

“Service Learning in Health and Wellness,”<br />

is a CCNY Division <strong>of</strong> Science course first<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2010. It combines<br />

classroom learning with hands-on community<br />

experience, to introduce students<br />

to public health issues and careers and the<br />

potential impact <strong>of</strong> carefully targeted public<br />

policy. Students learn about threats to public<br />

health from the local to global levels, and then<br />

zero in on one particular challenge, with a<br />

view to making a difference at CCNY and<br />

in the Harlem community.<br />

In 2010-2011, the Fall semester was<br />

dedicated to the “Environmental Impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> Food.” According to Jyoti Kaushal, a<br />

CCNY biochemistry graduate, who taught<br />

the course and continues as its outreach<br />

consultant, “Students learned about the<br />

environmental price we pay for eating<br />

food which comes from far away, and<br />

how using local food sources can reduce<br />

our carbon footprint.” Students undertook<br />

three projects. <strong>The</strong>y worked to bring<br />

a green market to campus. <strong>The</strong>y collaborated<br />

with the CCNY cafeteria group on<br />

recycling, increasing the energy efficiency<br />

<strong>of</strong> vending machines, and buying produce<br />

from metropolitan area farms. And, they<br />

created a proposal for a ro<strong>of</strong> top garden,<br />

which would grow food on campus, while<br />

decreasing energy consumption in the<br />

underlying building.<br />

In Spring <strong>of</strong> 2011, the theme was “Cancer<br />

and Food.” Harlem has the highest rates <strong>of</strong><br />

prostate, breast, colon and lung cancer in<br />

New York <strong>City</strong>. <strong>The</strong> students studied how<br />

food plays a role in cancer, and set about<br />

showing the campus and Harlem residents<br />

how to mitigate their risk <strong>of</strong> the disease<br />

by changing their diets. <strong>The</strong>y produced<br />

people, including CCNY President, Dr.<br />

Lisa S. Coico, and the Deans <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

and Engineering. Most important though,<br />

were the many undergraduate and graduate<br />

women, all aspiring scientists and engineers,<br />

who came to hear one <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>essions’<br />

glass ceiling breakers. In the words <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Myriam Sarachik, Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Physics at CCNY and a long-time<br />

colleague and friend <strong>of</strong> Dr. Dresselhaus,<br />

“When Millie and I started our careers, we<br />

were usually the only women in the room.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> turnout at Dr. Dresselhaus’s talk was a<br />

stunning reminder <strong>of</strong> how that has changed,<br />

and how <strong>City</strong> is encouraging women to<br />

excel in science and engineering.<br />

a “Healthy Living Guide,” which includes<br />

tips on how to read nutrition labels, healthy<br />

recipes, and easy to do exercises. And, they<br />

took their message to local events such as<br />

health fairs and earth day celebrations and<br />

to venues such as patient care centers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> course is <strong>of</strong>fered through the <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> Academy <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Preparation<br />

(CCAPP), in conjunction with a large<br />

group <strong>of</strong> partners from the public and private<br />

sectors, whose real-world experience<br />

helps CCNY students fulfill their mission<br />

<strong>of</strong> contributing to a healthier campus and<br />

community and introduces them to the issues<br />

inherent in public health careers.<br />

16 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 17


Chapter<br />

Centers & Institutes<br />

CASI & CENSES<br />

Center for Analysis <strong>of</strong> Structures and Interfaces & Center for Exploration <strong>of</strong> Nanaostructures in Sensors and Energy Systems<br />

Disciplines: Chemistry,<br />

Physics, and Engineering<br />

Research Teams: 21<br />

Student Trainees: 49<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$1.2 million (Over $25 million<br />

since 1988).<br />

Collaborating Organizations:<br />

1) Columbia University Nanoscale<br />

Science and Engineering<br />

Center (NSEC); 2) Shanghai<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Microsystems and<br />

Information Technology (SIM-<br />

IT), which is affiliated with the<br />

Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences;<br />

3) NYU Materials Research<br />

Science and Engineering Center<br />

(MRSEC) REU summer programs.<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

This has been a year <strong>of</strong> broad<br />

research accomplishment in<br />

the Center’s three thrust areas.<br />

Research presentations have<br />

spanned areas such as methods<br />

for synthesizing monodispersed<br />

Surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS)<br />

<strong>of</strong> 4-mercaptopyridine (4-Mpy) on PbS<br />

quantum dots have been measured as a<br />

function <strong>of</strong> nanoparticle size and excitation<br />

wavelength. Fig. 1 shows micrograph <strong>of</strong><br />

8.2 nm particles. For 514.5 nm excitation,<br />

Fig. 2 shows large enhancements <strong>of</strong><br />

the 1278- and 1586-cm-1 bands occur;<br />

notable enhancements are also observed<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 780- and 682 cm-1 vibrational<br />

bands.<strong>The</strong>se enhancements indicate a<br />

coupling between the electron transfer<br />

accompanying excitation at 514.5 nm<br />

argon ion excitation and specific vibrational<br />

motions <strong>of</strong> the pendant ligand.<br />

X. Fu, Y. Pan, X. Wang, J. R.Lombardi, J.<br />

Chem. Phys. 134, 024707 (2011).<br />

quantum dots; the designing <strong>of</strong><br />

de novo protein dyads and triads<br />

to aid in solar energy conversion;<br />

and use <strong>of</strong> micr<strong>of</strong>luidic beadbased<br />

microarrays as platforms<br />

to measure biomolecular ligand/<br />

receptor binding kinetics.<br />

Publications in high impact<br />

journals include: 1) the use <strong>of</strong><br />

carbon monoxide as a pretreatment<br />

agent to enhance the lowtemperature<br />

thermolytic release<br />

<strong>of</strong> hydrogen in a hydrogen storage<br />

material; 2) the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> room temperature and narrow<br />

intersubband electroluminescence<br />

from quantum cascade<br />

laser structures for use in mid-<br />

IR detectors; 3) the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

a UV extended supercontinuum<br />

source for time-resolved and<br />

steady state spectroscopy.<br />

Additionally, a unique facility has<br />

been established via leveraged<br />

funding for femtosecond (10 -15<br />

second) temporal information at<br />

nanoscale STM resolution.<br />

Figure 1: TEM image <strong>of</strong> PbS<br />

nanoparticles. Average particle size<br />

is found to be 8.2 ± 1.0 nm.<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Sensor applications: mid-IR<br />

sensors based on wide bandgap II-<br />

VI semiconductor devices; chemical<br />

and biological sensors from<br />

single-walled carbon nanotubes;<br />

and liposome-based arrays with<br />

nanoparticle markers for toxin<br />

detection.<br />

2) Energy systems: battery electrode<br />

nanomaterials; single-walled<br />

carbon nanotubes onto which<br />

electrocatalysts are attached for<br />

fuel cell applications; hybrid II-VI<br />

and III-V multiple quantum well/<br />

http://casi.sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/censes<br />

quantum dot high performance<br />

solar cells; and hydrate-based gas<br />

storage materials.<br />

3) Emerging technologies and<br />

novel characterization techniques:<br />

biologically inspired self-assembled<br />

nanostructures; cobalt-oxide-based<br />

thermoelectric materials and<br />

devices; surface-enhanced Raman<br />

spectroscopy (SERS) applied to<br />

the study <strong>of</strong> organic-inorganic<br />

hybrid nanomaterials; and femtosecond<br />

time-resolved scanning<br />

tunneling microscopy.<br />

Figure 2 (a) Raman spectrum <strong>of</strong> 4-Mpy powder;<br />

(b) Raman spectrum 4-Mpy adsorbed on a 8.9<br />

nm PbS quantum dot (514.5 nm excitation).<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

19


LEV<strong>IC</strong>H<br />

<strong>The</strong> Benjamin Levich Institute for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Use <strong>of</strong> rheology, non-Newtonian fluid mechanics,<br />

and polymer physics to solve problems<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest in polymer processing. 2) Microscale<br />

numerical simulation in fluid mechanical<br />

systems. 3) Study <strong>of</strong> jammed matter, spanning<br />

from colloidal suspensions, dense emulsions to<br />

granular materials and glasses in search <strong>of</strong> unifying<br />

theoretical frameworks.<br />

Flow <strong>of</strong> a particle dispersion in a<br />

micr<strong>of</strong>luidic device. <strong>The</strong> images show<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> a liquid containing about 10%<br />

solid particles past various obstacles <strong>of</strong><br />

typical dimension 200 microns, showing<br />

a remarkable depletion <strong>of</strong> particles in<br />

the wake. <strong>The</strong> flow rate increases from<br />

top to bottom. A potential application<br />

would be to use the phenomenon to<br />

separate particles and fluid within a microscale<br />

device. (Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh<br />

and Jeffrey Morris)<br />

Disciplines: Physics,<br />

Chemical Engineering,<br />

Bioengineering, Chemistry<br />

Research Teams: 6<br />

Student Trainees: 23<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$4 million<br />

Collaborating Organizations:<br />

1) Columbia University<br />

(IGERT); 2)University <strong>of</strong><br />

Chicago (PREM); 3) New<br />

Jersey Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology;<br />

4) Bar Ilan University, Israel;<br />

others with individual<br />

Institute members<br />

www-levich.engr.ccny.cuny.edu/seminars.htm<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

Among many accomplishments<br />

in 2010-2011, a team <strong>of</strong> researchers<br />

led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hernan<br />

Makse has shed new light<br />

on the way that information<br />

and infectious diseases proliferate<br />

across complex networks.<br />

Writing in Nature Physics, they<br />

report that, contrary to conventional<br />

wisdom, persons with the<br />

most connections are not necessarily<br />

the best spreaders. That<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> information could help<br />

epidemiologists target resources<br />

to reduce the spread <strong>of</strong> infectious<br />

diseases.<br />

Molecular dynamics simulation <strong>of</strong> the motion <strong>of</strong> a liquid drop on<br />

a solid surface driven by a wettability gradient; a water drop on a<br />

self-assembled monolayer <strong>of</strong> alkanethiol chains terminated with<br />

methyl or hydroxyl groups, where the (attractive) hydroxyl concentration<br />

increases from left to right.<br />

CAISS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Center for Algorithms and Interactive Scientific S<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Cryptography<br />

2) Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />

3) Statistical Analysis<br />

Disciplines: Computer<br />

Science, , Security,<br />

Mathematics<br />

RCMI<br />

Disciplines: Biology, Chemistry,<br />

Physics, Medical School<br />

Researchers: 32<br />

Student Trainees: N/A<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$2.3 million<br />

Collaborating<br />

Organizations: 1) RCMI<br />

Translational Research Network<br />

RTRN (www.rtrn.net/) 2)<br />

New York Structural Biology<br />

Center 3) CCNY/MSKCC<br />

Collaborative<br />

Cancer Center<br />

Conferences, Courses,<br />

Other Public Events:<br />

CCNY Molecular and Cellular<br />

Development Biology Seminar<br />

(Cancer, Neurobiology);<br />

Frontiers in NMR Spectroscopy:<br />

biomolecular structure,<br />

dynamics and interactions<br />

http://caissny.org/<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

<strong>The</strong> former Program Director<br />

and current Principal Investigator,<br />

Dr. Jerry Guyden, was named the<br />

E.E. Just Lecturer at the Annual<br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology<br />

Meeting.<br />

20 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 21<br />

Researchers: 3<br />

Student Trainees: 11<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$457,000<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Biomolecular<br />

Structure & Function<br />

2) Cancer<br />

3) Neurobiology<br />

4) Immunology<br />

Conferences, Courses,<br />

Other Public Events:<br />

1) New York Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />

Seminar (20 times each<br />

academic year) 2) Finitely Presented<br />

Solvable Groups March<br />

17-18, 2011 3) Topics between<br />

Mathematics and Computer<br />

Science at CUNY Graduate<br />

Center 4) Faces <strong>of</strong> Modern<br />

Cryptography at CCNY September<br />

9, 2011 5) Combinatorial<br />

and Computational Group<br />

<strong>The</strong>ory with Applications - a<br />

special session with 16 speakers<br />

over three days organized by<br />

CAISS for the joint congress<br />

<strong>of</strong> the American Mathematical<br />

Society and the South African<br />

Mathematical Society held at<br />

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan<br />

University in Port Elizabeth,<br />

South Africa, November 29-December<br />

3, 2011.<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

CAISS is a research center where<br />

mathematicians and computer<br />

scientists collaborate on different<br />

projects. It has been intensively<br />

engaged in its cross-disciplinary<br />

mission involving group theory,<br />

cryptography, group-theoretic<br />

and statistical s<strong>of</strong>tware and the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> games based on<br />

group theory.<br />

Research Center in Minority Institutions Center for the Study <strong>of</strong> the Cellular and Molecular Basis <strong>of</strong> Development<br />

Group theory is the branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> mathematics that studies<br />

symmetry, found in crystals,<br />

art, architecture, music, and<br />

many other contexts.<br />

From Visual Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />

by Nathan Carter<br />

http://web.bentley.edu/<br />

empl/c/ncarter/vgt/<br />

http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/rcmi/<br />

Cell and molecular biology with a focus on the mechanisms<br />

by which human cells become transformed to the<br />

malignant state: <strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> our research is to understand the<br />

process by which human epithelial cells come to acquire the<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> tumor cells derived from malignant neoplasms.


IUSL http://www2.ccny.cuny.edu/ci/iusl<br />

CUNY Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy & Lasers<br />

Disciplines: Physics, Electrical<br />

Engineering, Chemistry, Biology,<br />

Biochemistry<br />

Research Teams: 8<br />

Student Trainees: 13<br />

Research Areas<br />

1). Crystal growth and synthesis<br />

<strong>of</strong> materials for NIR laser applications<br />

2). Tunable solid-state<br />

laser LIGO/LISO development<br />

3). Optical physics <strong>of</strong> Cr4+ /<br />

Cr3+ doped novel type laser<br />

media 4). Prostate tumor detection<br />

using spectral polarization<br />

imaging, fingerprint absorption<br />

and tumor-receptor-targeted<br />

contrast agents 5). Singular optics:<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$290,000<br />

Collaborating Organizations:<br />

1) Corning 2) Lockheed<br />

Martin 3) Northrop<br />

Grumman 4) Intuitive<br />

Surgical 5) Vixar 6) Magne-<br />

Gas 7) Columbia University<br />

8) Harvard University<br />

phase and polarization vortices in<br />

Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes; the<br />

spin and orbital angular momentum<br />

<strong>of</strong> light 6). Energy conversion<br />

splitting water in H 2 and photovoltaic<br />

in hybrid solar cells<br />

See Full Research Project List at:<br />

http://www2.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />

ci/iusl/research_main.cfm<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

<strong>The</strong> major technical accomplishments<br />

this year are in:<br />

fluorescence and excitation biopsy<br />

techniques using Stokes Shift<br />

(see figure below comparing<br />

cancer and normal spectra from<br />

tissues); the design <strong>of</strong> novel<br />

twisted optical fibers for the<br />

CCNY-MSKCC Partnership<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York-Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center / Partnership for Cancer Research, Traning, and Community Outreach<br />

Disciplines: Chemistry, Biochemistry,<br />

Physics, Biomedical<br />

Engineering, Biology, Psychology,<br />

Economics, Community<br />

Outreach<br />

Research Teams: 28<br />

Student Trainees: 18<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$1.75 million<br />

Collaborating Organizations:<br />

Memorial Sloan Kettering<br />

Cancer Center<br />

Conferences, Courses and<br />

Other Public Events:<br />

CCNY-MSKCC Student<br />

Research Presentations<br />

Seminar, Translation Research<br />

Symposium.<br />

Research highlights:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Partnership develops and<br />

supports collaborative research<br />

projects between CCNY and<br />

MSKCC investigators. In 2011,<br />

seven new projects were funded<br />

in the areas <strong>of</strong> cell biology, immunology,<br />

health disparities, and<br />

biomedical research.<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Cancer research<br />

2) Reducing cancer<br />

health disparities<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> singular beams,<br />

such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams<br />

with orbital angular momentum;<br />

and the theoretical advancement<br />

in relationships between the<br />

states <strong>of</strong> spin and orbital angular<br />

momentum <strong>of</strong> light on higher<br />

order Poincare sphere.<br />

Comparison<br />

<strong>of</strong> spectra <strong>of</strong><br />

cancerous and<br />

normal tissues<br />

using Stokes<br />

Shift Spectroscopy.<br />

http://u54.mskcc.org<br />

2011 Student Research<br />

Presentation Event<br />

MMA http://www.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/mma<br />

CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies<br />

Disciplines: Molecular Biophysics,<br />

Chemistry, Biochemistry,<br />

Physics, Chemical Engineering<br />

Research Teams: 36<br />

Student Trainees: 230<br />

Annual External Funding:<br />

$9.6 million; more than $54 million<br />

since 2004.<br />

Collaborating Organizations:<br />

NY Structural Biology Center,<br />

NY Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences,<br />

NYU-Polytechnic Institute,<br />

Rutgers University<br />

Conferences, Courses,<br />

Other Public Events:<br />

1) G Protein-coupled Receptors:<br />

structural biology, biochemistry,<br />

and genetics; 2) Protein Dynamics<br />

and Neurodegeneration: an<br />

NMR spectroscopic view;<br />

3) Biological Design: 4th Advances<br />

in Biomolecular Engineering<br />

Symposium; 4) Frontiers<br />

in NMR Spectroscopy: biomolecular<br />

structure, dynamics and<br />

interactions; 5) CUNY Structural<br />

Research Areas<br />

1) Natural assemblies: protein drug<br />

targets, RNA splicing and translation<br />

complexes, fungal and plant biopolymers<br />

2) Engineered assemblies: peptides for<br />

biosensing, drug delivery, nanoelectronics<br />

3) Designed proteins and polymers<br />

for energy applications<br />

Biology Workshop; 6) Einsteins<br />

in the <strong>City</strong> Student Research<br />

Conference<br />

Research Highlights:<br />

Notable research progress during<br />

the past year focused on biologyinspired<br />

macromolecular design,<br />

e.g., sugar-derived molecular<br />

gelators for oil spill recovery and<br />

controlled release <strong>of</strong> biological<br />

pesticides, protein-based photovoltaic<br />

devices and artificial<br />

blood. High-pr<strong>of</strong>ile publications<br />

and presentations by MMA<br />

investigators at <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> also<br />

focused on recognition processes<br />

in peptide, protein, and lipid assemblies<br />

that are relevant to drug<br />

design. In addition to numerous<br />

Federal grants, MMA faculty<br />

and students garnered awards<br />

and prestigious appointments<br />

from the American Association<br />

for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science,<br />

the American Physical Society,<br />

and the National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineering.<br />

<strong>The</strong> response to environmental stimuli, which<br />

is essential to the survival <strong>of</strong> diverse flora and<br />

fauna, can guide the design <strong>of</strong> functional materials<br />

that are then synthesized in a laboratory.<br />

This cover page article (Shankar, B. V.; Jadhav,<br />

S. R.; Pradhan, P.; De Carlo, S.; John, G. “Adhesive<br />

Vesicles through Adaptive Response <strong>of</strong><br />

a Biobased Surfactant,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,<br />

2010, 49, 9509 –9512) uses the elegant adaptive<br />

response <strong>of</strong> Dionaea muscipula (the Venus fly<br />

trap) to illustrate the phenomenon. <strong>The</strong> thermo-responsive<br />

behavior <strong>of</strong> unsaturated alkyl<br />

chains in cardanol-taurine surfactants, which<br />

are reminiscent <strong>of</strong> homeoviscous alterations,<br />

led to a micelle-to-vesicle transformation and<br />

the formation <strong>of</strong> caviar-like adhesive vesicles.<br />

22 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 23


Chapter<br />

<strong>The</strong> Division in Numbers<br />

2011 Science Division Graduates<br />

Biology: 100<br />

(Undergraduate: 79 Masters: 13 Doctorate: 8)<br />

Chemistry: 41<br />

(Undergraduate: 22 Masters: 10 Doctorate: 9)<br />

Mathematics: 31<br />

(Undergraduate: 23 Masters: 8 Doctorate: 0)<br />

Physics: 12<br />

(Undergraduate: 9 Masters: 0 Doctorate:3)<br />

Earth & Atmospheric Sciences: 12<br />

(Undergraduate: 7 Masters: 5 Doctorate: 0)<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

25


Enrollment Statistics<br />

11%<br />

Transfer<br />

Students<br />

5%<br />

Masters<br />

4%<br />

Ph.D.<br />

8%<br />

Freshman<br />

2010-2011 Summary <strong>of</strong> New Research Grant Awards<br />

Departments External Funding PSC-CUNY Total<br />

Division $334,442<br />

Total:<br />

2684<br />

Non Freshman<br />

Students72%<br />

& Transfer<br />

Students<br />

Biology $7,060,988 $16,495 $7,077,483<br />

Chemistry $6,366,822 $39,484 $6,406,306<br />

EAS $756,671 $5,999 $762,670<br />

Mathematics $294,590 $40,183 $334,773<br />

Physics $3,723,432 $21,398 $3,744,830<br />

Total $18,536,945 $123,559 $18,660,504<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Submitted Proposals<br />

Biology Chemistry Mathemetics Physics EAS<br />

26 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 27<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> research active faculty Proposal Statistics<br />

55%<br />

Active<br />

Total:<br />

116<br />

Faculty<br />

33%<br />

Pending<br />

27%<br />

Declined<br />

Total:<br />

158<br />

Awarded<br />

Proposals40%


Post Graduate Statistics: Medical and Veterinary School Enrollments<br />

2010<br />

30 Students<br />

(13 Undergraduates &<br />

17 Post-Baccalaureate<br />

Students) Entered<br />

the Following<br />

Medical Schools<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin School <strong>of</strong><br />

Veterinary Medicine<br />

Cornell University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Veterinary Medicine<br />

<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine at<br />

Washington State<br />

New York University <strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Dentistry<br />

SUNY Downstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Commonwealth<br />

Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

SUNY Upstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

Albert Einstein <strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

New York <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />

Medicine<br />

St. Louis University School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine<br />

Ross University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Pennsylvania State <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine<br />

Rush University Medical Center<br />

Medical <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia<br />

Drexel University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine<br />

St. George’s University School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Philadelphia <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />

Medicine<br />

Morehouse School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Touro <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />

Medicine<br />

George Washington University<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

2011<br />

32 Students<br />

(20 Undergraduates &<br />

12 Post-Baccalaureate<br />

Students) Entered<br />

the Following<br />

Medical Schools<br />

Stony Brook University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Meharry Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> New England <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Osteopathic Medicine<br />

SUNY Downstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

Boonsh<strong>of</strong>t School <strong>of</strong> Medicine at<br />

Wright State University<br />

American University <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean<br />

SUNY Upstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />

Albert Einstein <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

New York <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medicine<br />

Ross University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Baylor <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

H<strong>of</strong>stra North Shore-LIJ School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine at H<strong>of</strong>stra University<br />

Temple University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Mount Sinai School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Mayo School <strong>of</strong> Graduate Medical<br />

Education at Mayo Clinic<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Toledo <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Drexel University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

Nova Southeastern <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Osteopathic Medicine<br />

Western University <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Sciences/<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medicine<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Pacific - Pomona<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Buffalo School <strong>of</strong><br />

Dental Medicine<br />

Cummings School <strong>of</strong> Veterinary<br />

Medicine at Tufts University<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Illinois <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Veterinary Medicine<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania School <strong>of</strong><br />

Dental Medicine<br />

Hours <strong>of</strong> Use <strong>of</strong> Equipment<br />

28 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 29<br />

7344 Hours<br />

NMR600<br />

Total:<br />

15872.5<br />

hours<br />

1572 Hours<br />

Zeiss LSM<br />

510 Confocal<br />

1785 Hours<br />

MassSpec<br />

Major Core Facilities Equipment Available<br />

Confocal Microscopy Laboratory Zeiss LSM 510 System<br />

164 Hours<br />

Nikon TiE<br />

Flouresence<br />

2062 Hours<br />

NMR500<br />

494 Hours<br />

EM 902 TEM<br />

301.5 Hours<br />

NMR300<br />

1286 Hours<br />

EM SUPRA 55<br />

459 Hours<br />

XRD<br />

Confocal Raman Microscopy Laboratory MonoVista CRS-Upright SP 2750<br />

Electron Microscopy Laboratory Zeiss Supra 55 SEM • Zeiss DSM 940 SEM • Zeiss EM 902 TEM<br />

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory 300 MHz Varian Mercury • 500 MHz Varian Unity-Inova<br />

• 600 MHz Varian Unity-Inova for Liquids, with Cryo-probe<br />

• 600 MHz Varian NMRS for Solids and Liquids<br />

Nanotechnology Laboratory Lithography • Evaporation/Sputtering Deposition<br />

Mass Spectroscopy Laboratory 4000 Q TRAP LC/MS/MS System<br />

X-Ray Diffraction Laboratory PANalytical X’Pert PRO


Chapter<br />

Faculty, Staff &<br />

Student Awards<br />

Another CCNY Honor for Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry Mahesh Lakshman<br />

Since he came to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> in 2000,<br />

Dr. Mahesh Lakshman has received six<br />

CCNY Certificates <strong>of</strong> Recognition and<br />

the CCNY Outstanding Mentor Award.<br />

Most recently, he has been honored by<br />

President Lisa S. Coico with the 2011<br />

CCNY S.T.A.R. Award for Service,<br />

Teamwork, Action, and Results.<br />

Through major instrumentation grants,<br />

Dr. Lakshman has contributed significantly<br />

to developing the Chemistry<br />

Department’s research infrastructure.<br />

“Cutting-edge equipment is essential<br />

to accomplishing our research, and for<br />

attracting talented young faculty and students.<br />

Other departments in the Division<br />

<strong>of</strong> Science also derive significant benefits<br />

from this infrastructure development,”<br />

he says.<br />

His tireless administrative work has included<br />

service as Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> the CUNY<br />

PhD program in Chemistry. As chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chemistry Department’s Masters Committee,<br />

he was instrumental in developing<br />

a new five-year, research-driven BS/MS in<br />

chemistry. This has also served as a working<br />

model for biochemistry.<br />

What Dr. Lakshman most values, however,<br />

is his mentoring <strong>of</strong> students, which<br />

is heavily intertwined with his research.<br />

His research in organic chemical synthesis<br />

pertaining to questions <strong>of</strong> biological<br />

interest has been funded by the NSF and<br />

the NIH. It covers three broad areas:<br />

nucleoside modifications, studies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> environmental pollutants and<br />

DNA damage, and invention <strong>of</strong> new<br />

chemical methodologies.<br />

Dr. Lakshman involves students at all<br />

educational levels in his research, including<br />

high school. “My desire is to encourage<br />

high school students and undergraduates<br />

into careers in pure science, and to<br />

help graduate students and post-docs to<br />

become independent researchers,” he says.<br />

His deep commitment to the advancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> minority students in the sciences<br />

has been recognized by a Certificate <strong>of</strong><br />

Appreciation from the Alfred P. Sloan<br />

Foundation. “Teaching,” he says, “is an<br />

integral part <strong>of</strong> my own learning.”<br />

Dr. Lakshman holds a PhD from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oklahoma and was a Fogarty<br />

Fellow at the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />

He has been a Senior Scientist in industry.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

31


CCNY Students Succeed at Prestigious Biomedical Conference<br />

<strong>The</strong> Annual Biomedical Research Conference<br />

for Minority Students (ABRCMS)<br />

is a national conference designed to<br />

encourage underrepresented minority<br />

students to pursue advanced training in<br />

the biomedical and behavioral sciences,<br />

including mathematics. In 2011, the conference,<br />

which was held in St. Louis, drew<br />

approximately 3,400 participants, including<br />

undergraduate and graduate students,<br />

exhibitors, program directors, and administrators.<br />

Over four days, more than 1400<br />

students presented their research, in ten<br />

scientific disciplines. Of the 225 students<br />

recognized for their outstanding presentations,<br />

four were from <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />

Two CCNY students, Sana Jaffery and<br />

Syeda Hasan, took honors in the Social<br />

and Behavioral Sciences & Public Health<br />

category. Sana is a PreMed/Post-Bac<br />

student, who came to CCNY with a BA<br />

in history from NYU. She had planned<br />

to teach, but health issues in her family<br />

convinced her to channel her passion for<br />

helping people through medicine. To<br />

build her science background before<br />

applying to medical school, Sana chose<br />

CCNY, which, she says, <strong>of</strong>fered her<br />

excellence and affordability. As a student<br />

researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering<br />

Cancer Center (MSKCC), Sana’s project,<br />

<strong>The</strong> MSKCC Experience: Radiation<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy for Early Glottic Carcinomas,<br />

won the Summer Clinical Oncology Research<br />

Experience (SCORE) Award for<br />

Excellence. <strong>The</strong>n, in November, it won<br />

kudos at ABRCMS.<br />

Syeda, a graduate <strong>of</strong> Stuyvesant High<br />

School, is a biology major in the Macaulay<br />

Honors <strong>College</strong>. She has done<br />

research in the CCNY/MSKCC Partnership<br />

Continuum <strong>of</strong> Undergraduate<br />

Research Training (COURT) program<br />

and in the SCORE program, where she<br />

first made the presentation which won<br />

her recognition at ABRCMS, “Validity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Self-Reported Data for Women with<br />

Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study.” Since<br />

coming to CCNY, Syeda has taken part<br />

in public health projects in New York<br />

and in Jamked, India.<br />

Julian Flores’s presentation on the role<br />

<strong>of</strong> rap/fzr in locomotory behavior <strong>of</strong><br />

Drosophila melanogaster garnered him a<br />

best poster award in Neuroscience at<br />

ABRCMS. His CCNY research, under<br />

Dr. Tadmiri Venkatesh, has implications<br />

for the study <strong>of</strong> neurological degenerative<br />

diseases, which lead to motor defects.<br />

A senior in the Macaulay Honors <strong>College</strong>,<br />

Julian has honed his patient skills through<br />

programs at Columbia Presbyterian<br />

Hospital and by volunteering with an<br />

ambulance company in Costa Rica. He<br />

is deciding between his medical school<br />

acceptances and plans a future which<br />

includes translational research.<br />

Brian Mbamelu, a sophomore majoring<br />

in biology, has been doing research since<br />

he was a freshman. At ABRCMS, he was<br />

recognized in the Immunology category<br />

for his work on the progenitor potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> Thymic Nurse Cells, done at CCNY<br />

under Drs. Jerry Guyden and Michael<br />

Samms. Brian is a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> Volunteer Emergency Squad, and,<br />

last summer, was an intern in the North<br />

East Regional Alliance Medprep Program<br />

at Columbia University Medical Center.<br />

He looks forward to an MD or MD/PhD.<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology Robert Anderson<br />

is named a Blavatnik Finalist<br />

Each year, <strong>The</strong> New York Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences’<br />

Blavatnik Awards recognize the most<br />

noteworthy young scientists and engineers<br />

in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir accomplishments embody highly<br />

innovative, impactful, and interdisciplinary<br />

research. Dr. Robert Anderson is the first<br />

CUNY faculty member to be named a<br />

finalist for this honor.<br />

Dr. Anderson was selected for his novel<br />

work on computer techniques for modeling<br />

the potential geographic distributions<br />

<strong>of</strong> plant and animal species. He is developing<br />

methods that interface with Geographic<br />

Information Systems (GIS) to integrate<br />

occurrence records and environmental data<br />

and form a model <strong>of</strong> the species’ requirements.<br />

Such models harness vast stores <strong>of</strong><br />

data in the research collections <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

history museums and herbaria. “In addition<br />

to academic studies in biogeography<br />

and evolutionary ecology, these techniques<br />

are also applied extensively for invasive<br />

species management, the effects <strong>of</strong> global<br />

climate change, and conservation biology,”<br />

he says.<br />

A key element <strong>of</strong> Dr. Anderson’s recent<br />

work has been the development and use <strong>of</strong><br />

techniques based on machine learning, in<br />

particular from an area called maximum<br />

entropy (Maxent). According to CCNY<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Science Dr. Ruth Stark, “Anderson’s<br />

interdisciplinary work is linking<br />

computer scientists, statisticians, and geographers<br />

to provide polished links between<br />

ecological theory and the advanced mathematics<br />

<strong>of</strong> machine learning.” This work<br />

has had a huge impact: one publication that<br />

Dr. Anderson co-authored has been cited<br />

over 1400 times to date. He continues to<br />

refine Maxent to increase its capacity to<br />

help predict future patterns. According to<br />

Dean Stark, the ground-breaking s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

fulfills “the great need for tools that<br />

can analyze the increasing volume <strong>of</strong> ecological<br />

data.”<br />

Dr. Anderson combines his modeling<br />

research with ambitious fieldwork, to test<br />

the models and generate new data. He has<br />

conducted field studies in Colombia and<br />

Guyana, and has current programs in Venezuela<br />

and Costa Rica. A dedicated mentor,<br />

his students collaborate in all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

research, from the field to the museum to<br />

the laboratory.<br />

In addition to his position at CCNY, Dr.<br />

Anderson is a research associate at the<br />

American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History and<br />

the National Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History,<br />

Smithsonian Institution. A member <strong>of</strong> Phi<br />

Beta Kappa and a Fulbright Scholar, he<br />

received his PhD in biology from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kansas.<br />

32 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 33


<strong>The</strong> Dean James Peace Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />

Three <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Science’s finest<br />

researchers, Drs. Joel Koplik, Josh Wallman<br />

and Ron Koder have been named Dean<br />

James Peace Pr<strong>of</strong>essors. (Sadly, Dr. Wallman’s<br />

death occurred while this Report<br />

was in press.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essorships were established thanks<br />

to the generosity <strong>of</strong> entrepreneur and philanthropist<br />

Bert E. Brodsky, ’64, chairman<br />

and founder <strong>of</strong> Sandata Technologies and<br />

a pioneer in computer-automated billing<br />

and management services for the healthcare<br />

industry. Mr. Brodsky was awarded the<br />

Townsend Harris Medal for 2005 by the<br />

CCNY Alumni Association and received<br />

the honorary degree, Doctor <strong>of</strong> Humane<br />

Letters, at the <strong>College</strong>’s 2011 Commencement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essorships honor James<br />

Peace, a former assistant dean <strong>of</strong> students<br />

in the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences,<br />

who was also the director <strong>of</strong> the Finley<br />

Center, before becoming the chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life at <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y are awarded at the discretion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the CCNY president.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Joel Koplik is a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the prestigious Benjamin Levich Institute<br />

for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics.<br />

Josh Wallman Joe Koplik<br />

Dr. Koplik’s research involves microscale<br />

numerical simulation in fluid mechanical<br />

systems. It has three thrusts. <strong>The</strong> principal<br />

area is the molecular dynamics simulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> fluid flows, which aims to understand<br />

fluid mechanical phenomena at atomic<br />

length and time scales which are not adequately<br />

handled by the usual continuum<br />

equations. A second research area concerns<br />

transport in porous and random media,<br />

with a current emphasis on the motion <strong>of</strong><br />

particulate suspensions in fracture systems.<br />

A third topic is superfluid vortex dynamics,<br />

where computational fluid dynamics<br />

techniques are used to study the behavior<br />

<strong>of</strong> an ensemble <strong>of</strong> individual superfluid<br />

vortex filaments immersed in a background<br />

normal fluid flow, with the aim <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />

superfluid turbulence.<br />

In his Vision Laboratory at CCNY, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biology Josh Wallman has focused on two<br />

areas. <strong>The</strong> first is visual control <strong>of</strong> eye growth,<br />

a topic relevant to understanding why so many<br />

schoolchildren become myopic. Dr. Wallman is<br />

studying how the growth <strong>of</strong> the eye is modulated<br />

by the retina to achieve a good match<br />

between the focal length <strong>of</strong> the eye’s optics<br />

and physical length, so that images are sharply<br />

focused on the retina. <strong>The</strong> second is plasticity <strong>of</strong><br />

saccadic eye movements (the fast eye movements<br />

we use in looking around the world)<br />

and their relation to attention. “When one<br />

looks around one’s surroundings, objects<br />

attract first one’s attention and then one’s<br />

eyes,” he explains. He is exploring whether<br />

these are two separate processes, a mental<br />

one and a motoric one, or if the eyes necessarily<br />

go to the locus <strong>of</strong> attention.<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Ron Koder is a<br />

pioneer in the new field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology,<br />

which has the potential to change the biological<br />

paradigm as much as molecular biology did<br />

20 years ago. “Synthetic biology,” he explains,<br />

“re-imagines the proteins that do the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> living cells as small modular devices, similar<br />

to electronic components like resistors and<br />

capacitors that can be reassembled into novel<br />

biological functions and systems.” In his lab,<br />

he says, “the current thrusts <strong>of</strong> our research<br />

aim at creating new enzyme-based cancer<br />

therapies and protein based biological solar<br />

energy devices – ‘green’ solar panels.” He<br />

concludes, “We believe that this novel combination<br />

- proteins designed de novo coupled<br />

with naturally occurring proteins - will enable<br />

us to move beyond the confines <strong>of</strong> biology and<br />

help us to solve many <strong>of</strong> mankind’s problems.”<br />

Ron Koder<br />

Three CCNY Students Were Named 2011 Salk Scholars<br />

In 1955, CCNY alumnus Dr. Jonas Salk<br />

developed the vaccine which bears his<br />

name and has saved millions from the<br />

scourge <strong>of</strong> polio. In gratitude, New York<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered him a ticker-tape parade.<br />

Instead, he asked that the money be used<br />

for scholarships. Since then, the Jonas E.<br />

Salk Scholarships have been recognizing<br />

young scientists <strong>of</strong> high ability, who, like<br />

Jonas Salk, are committing their pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

lives to making other lives better<br />

through clinical medicine and biomedical<br />

research.<br />

In 2011, CUNY awarded eight Salk<br />

Scholarships, three <strong>of</strong> them to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

students. Recipients are selected<br />

on the basis <strong>of</strong> original research papers<br />

undertaken with prominent scientist/<br />

mentors. Each scholar is awarded $8,000,<br />

spread over three or four years <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

school or PhD studies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CCNY recipients were Deborah<br />

Ayeni, Maria Otazo and Joshua Usani. At<br />

<strong>City</strong>, in addition to racking up academic<br />

honors and engaging in top-flight<br />

Deborah Ayeni and Maria Otazo Joshua Usani<br />

research, they gave back to the community<br />

as tutors, mentors and workshop leaders.<br />

For all three, the impetus to study<br />

medicine came from family experiences.<br />

For Deborah, it was her grandmother’s<br />

death from cancer, for Maria, the impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> nurses and doctors during her<br />

brother’s illness, and for Joshua, watching<br />

his mother, a registered nurse, administer<br />

polio vaccinations in their native Nigeria.<br />

Now, they are attending some <strong>of</strong> the nation’s<br />

most prestigious medical schools,<br />

and they look back on CCNY with<br />

pride. “In some <strong>of</strong> my med school classes,<br />

I have felt better prepared than friends<br />

who went to the Ivies,” says Joshua. “My<br />

research at <strong>City</strong> was a transformative<br />

experience, and the Salk Scholarship has<br />

given me prestige,” says Deborah.<br />

Deborah is pursuing a PhD in pharmacology<br />

and experimental pathology at<br />

Yale University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. She<br />

plans to design novel agents to treat<br />

cancer and work with pharmaceutical<br />

companies to bring drugs to developing<br />

countries. A biochemistry major, her<br />

CCNY research, under Dr. Barbara Zajc,<br />

was on the synthesis <strong>of</strong> trifluoromethyl<br />

vinyl compounds using the Julia Kocienski<br />

olefination.<br />

Maria, who earned her master’s in biology<br />

at <strong>City</strong>, is at Baylor <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />

At CCNY, she pursued her interest<br />

in genetics in the lab <strong>of</strong> Dr. Shubha Govind,<br />

doing research on the evolutionarily<br />

conserved Notch pathway, which has<br />

been implicated in several types <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />

in humans.<br />

Joshua, the 2011 CCNY valedictorian, is<br />

at Mount Sinai School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. A<br />

biology major, interested in immunology,<br />

he did research under Dr. Jerry Guyden,<br />

studying the distribution <strong>of</strong> lysosomes in<br />

specialized epithelial cells in the thymus,<br />

which are crucial in T-cell development.<br />

While at Mt. Sinai, Joshua plans to continue<br />

doing research during the summers.<br />

34 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 35


<strong>The</strong> CCNY Alumni Association Honors a Key Member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Science Division Team<br />

Nkem Stanley Mbamelu graduated from<br />

CCNY in 1999 with a BS in Biochemistry.<br />

She has since made her career in the<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science, where she serves the<br />

<strong>College</strong> with leadership and distinction. In<br />

2002, Mrs. Stanley Mbamelu was presented<br />

with the “<strong>City</strong> Woman <strong>of</strong> the Year” award<br />

for her “commitment and invaluable contribution<br />

to life at the <strong>College</strong>.” And, in<br />

June <strong>of</strong> 2011, she stood next to President<br />

Lisa S. Coico at the 159th Annual Meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Alumni Association, having just<br />

accepted the 2011 Alumni Association<br />

Administrative Staff Service Award, “for service<br />

contributing to the quality <strong>of</strong> campus<br />

life above and beyond the call <strong>of</strong> duty.”<br />

Currently, as the Associate Director for<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> Academy for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Preparation (CCAPP), Mrs. Stanley<br />

Mbamelu coordinates CCAPP service<br />

learning, the Division <strong>of</strong> Science mentoring<br />

program, and the CCAPP Summer<br />

Program for Entering Freshman. She is responsible<br />

for creating the CCAPP Student<br />

Advisory Board, which initiated the Annual<br />

Cultural Explosion to celebrate CCNY’s<br />

diversity and introduce new students to<br />

current students, to make them feel part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong>’s commuter campus. As the Assistant<br />

Director for the Science Advising Center,<br />

she supports students throughout their time<br />

at CCNY. She is also an adjunct instructor<br />

in the Division <strong>of</strong> Science, and somehow<br />

finds time to serve on such bodies as the<br />

CCNY Sustainability Committee.<br />

According to the Alumni Association<br />

Administrative Staff Service Award citation,<br />

“Many a student in the sciences has left <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> eternally grateful to you. One <strong>of</strong><br />

your fortes is assisting students to make appropriate<br />

connections and directing them<br />

to the right resources. You are renowned<br />

for going above and beyond the call <strong>of</strong> duty<br />

in your work. You can <strong>of</strong>ten be found at<br />

your desk on evenings and weekends assisting<br />

students. <strong>The</strong> Alumni Association takes<br />

enormous pride in your selfless dedication<br />

and considers you more than worthy <strong>of</strong> its<br />

Administrative Staff Service Award.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kaylie Prize for Entrepreneurship<br />

Thanks to a $3 million endowment established<br />

by Harvey Kaylie ’60 BEE, the<br />

Kaylie Prize for Entrepreneurship at <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> is spurring students in science<br />

and engineering to translate their research<br />

into products for the marketplace.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2010 Kaylie competition drew submissions<br />

from 35 teams. First place went<br />

to “Stoke Shift Innovation,” a team <strong>of</strong><br />

four graduate students in physics, James<br />

Scholtz, Denis Sharoukhov, Laura Sordillo,<br />

and Giovanni Millione, and engineering<br />

student Wayne Parkinson. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

awarded financial support and housing<br />

for the summer to develop their product<br />

- an affordable, non-invasive device<br />

for instant cancer detection through light<br />

analysis. Dr. Robert Alfano, distinguished<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> science and engineering at<br />

<strong>City</strong> and director <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Institute<br />

for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, was<br />

the team’s advisor.<br />

Thanks to the miniaturization <strong>of</strong> components<br />

made possible by state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />

technologies, the team was able to build<br />

a toaster-sized device, which previously<br />

would have taken up a table. It performs<br />

an “optical biopsy,” making cancer<br />

diagnostics easier and more accurate. <strong>The</strong><br />

instrument beams light at tissues via thin<br />

bundles <strong>of</strong> fibers and collects it within<br />

the same bundle for analysis. It measures<br />

the Stokes shift, a difference in light<br />

between a standard and the target tissue<br />

or material, allowing doctors to detect<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> cancer. Laura Sordillo<br />

will present the results <strong>of</strong> this work at<br />

the SPIE Optical Biopsy X conference in<br />

January 2012.<br />

For Laura, a master’s student who intends<br />

to pursue her PhD at the <strong>College</strong>, the<br />

competition was an opportunity to collaborate<br />

with people from a different<br />

discipline. “I learned a lot about the<br />

engineering side,” she says, “and we were<br />

able to showcase our research to people<br />

from a variety <strong>of</strong> fields, who are highly<br />

accomplished in their work.” According<br />

to Giovanni Millione, an Iraq War veteran<br />

who is a PhD student at <strong>City</strong>, “<strong>The</strong> competition<br />

exploited our ability and training<br />

in photonics to do something practical.<br />

Physicists spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time alone,<br />

doing fundamental research. It was<br />

great to develop a team attitude on a<br />

common project.”<br />

Laura and Giovanni have entered the<br />

Kaylie competition again in 2011, along<br />

with two undergraduates, Evgueni Chepelevski<br />

and Kamonsish Chakraborty.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are working on another biomedical<br />

optical advice, with Dr. Alfano as<br />

their advisor.<br />

36 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 37


Chapter<br />

Curricular Innovations<br />

BIOLOGY<br />

C.R.E.A.T.E.: Changing Biology Teaching at<br />

<strong>City</strong> and Across the Nation<br />

“C.R.EA.T.E.” (for Consider, Read,<br />

Elucidate hypotheses, Analyze data, and<br />

Think <strong>of</strong> the next Experiment) is an<br />

approach to teaching biology, developed<br />

by Dr. Sally Hoskins, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />

at CCNY, and Dr. Leslie M. Stevens,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Texas. It eschews<br />

the traditional path <strong>of</strong> textbook readings<br />

and classroom lectures. Instead, students<br />

study a series <strong>of</strong> journal articles on a<br />

specific project, following a trail <strong>of</strong> “rejected<br />

hypotheses, unanticipated discoveries,<br />

and surprising findings that may<br />

shift paradigms.” Lectures are replaced<br />

by collaborative learning full <strong>of</strong> discussions<br />

and exercises, in which students use<br />

techniques, such as concept mapping and<br />

cartooning, to explore and apply what<br />

they have absorbed from their journal<br />

readings.<br />

C.R.E.A.T.E. is a response to what Dr.<br />

Hoskins calls the “knowledge explosion”<br />

in biology over the past three decades. As<br />

in other sciences, new technologies have<br />

made possible investigations at a pace<br />

and level which were once the stuff <strong>of</strong><br />

dreams. It is a challenge for textbooks to<br />

keep up with this rapidly increasing flow<br />

<strong>of</strong> information, and for students to attempt<br />

to absorb it all without becoming<br />

overwhelmed. Instead <strong>of</strong> rote learning, in<br />

which students rely on memorizing textbook<br />

material, C.R.E.A.T.E. develops the<br />

cognitive skills <strong>of</strong> analysis, synthesis and<br />

evaluation, which fit them to think like<br />

scientists and empower them to consider<br />

science as a career.<br />

Dr. Hoskins introduced the approach<br />

to CCNY juniors and seniors in 2004,<br />

in Biology 355, “Analysis <strong>of</strong> Scientific<br />

Literature with C.R.E.A.T.E.” In course<br />

evaluations, students declared that now<br />

they were understanding material instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> memorizing it, that they no longer<br />

saw science as an elite occupation, but<br />

as a potential career, and that the thinking<br />

tools they had acquired were serving<br />

them in other courses, and in life. Another<br />

refrain was that they wished they<br />

had taken the course sooner, and this past<br />

fall, Dr. Hoskins introduced Bio 10050,<br />

“Intro to Scientific Thinking,” for entering<br />

freshmen.<br />

Three times over the past decade, enthusiastic<br />

CCAPP students have voted<br />

Dr. Hoskins “Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year.” Since<br />

2003, C.R.E.A.T.E. has benefited from<br />

$1.5 million in NSF funding, and it is<br />

gaining traction across the country. Dr.<br />

Hoskins and colleagues have trained 16<br />

local faculty members to implement<br />

C.R.E.A.T.E. on their campuses, and in<br />

the summers <strong>of</strong> 2012 and 2013, they will<br />

train a further 100 from a national cohort<br />

<strong>of</strong> two- and four- year colleges and universities.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

39


CHEMISTRY<br />

PLTL and PLUSH: Peer Leadership in<br />

General Chemistry<br />

Peer leadership is a powerful teaching tool,<br />

and one which is being used to great effect in<br />

CCNY’s Chemistry Department. According<br />

to Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry Glen<br />

Kowach two programs, Peer-Led Team<br />

Learning (PLTL) and PLUSH (Peer-Led<br />

Undergraduate Study Hall), are improving<br />

the performance <strong>of</strong> students in CCNY’s two-<br />

semester sequence <strong>of</strong> General Chemistry.<br />

PLTL, which is now an integral component<br />

<strong>of</strong> General Chemistry courses at CCNY, was<br />

developed in the early 1990’s as an attempt to<br />

improve the low passing rates <strong>of</strong> students<br />

in these introductory courses. It has since<br />

been adopted in STEM classrooms across<br />

the nation. In PLTL, undergraduates who<br />

have excelled in a STEM course are recruited<br />

to serve as peer-leaders in that course, working<br />

with small groups <strong>of</strong> new students in a<br />

collaborative workshop environment under<br />

the guidance <strong>of</strong> faculty.<br />

Recently, building on PLTL, the CCNY<br />

Chemistry Department has initiated<br />

PLUSH (Peer-Led Undergraduate Study<br />

Hall), a blended learning program which<br />

entails the use <strong>of</strong> online homework in<br />

a classroom environment. Advances in<br />

online content bundled with textbooks<br />

have led to the incorporation <strong>of</strong> online<br />

homework in coursework. PLUSH<br />

provides the supportive setting <strong>of</strong> a study<br />

hall with online access and guidance<br />

from a peer-leader, who advises on study<br />

skills and answers questions. According<br />

to Dr. Kowach, when the General<br />

Chemistry assignments were purely textbook-based,<br />

fewer than 75% <strong>of</strong> students<br />

in the initial course completed them,<br />

even in a workshop environment. <strong>The</strong><br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> online homework and<br />

PLUSH has pushed that to 100%, showing<br />

that peer leadership and technology<br />

are a winning combination.<br />

MATHEMAT<strong>IC</strong>S<br />

Videos Help Students Succeed in Calculus<br />

Mastering the calculus sequence is essential<br />

to succeeding in science and engineering,<br />

and it can be daunting. In her<br />

Math 202 (Calculus II) course, Lecturer<br />

in Mathematics, Dr. Andrea Marchese, is<br />

using a “hybrid” approach, which combines<br />

on-line teaching and on-campus<br />

classes. It is yielding excellent results.<br />

Dr. Marchese has made screen-capture<br />

video lessons, which she posts on Blackboard,<br />

to replace live lectures, cutting<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> scheduled classes in half.<br />

Students watch these videos at their<br />

convenience during the week. While<br />

the initial impetus for the videos was<br />

scheduling flexibility, they have had other<br />

significant benefits. “Students find it very<br />

valuable to be able to pause, rewind, and<br />

replay the videos. On average, videos are<br />

watched two to three times per student,”<br />

says Dr. Marchese. This means that<br />

students can refer to the actual lectures,<br />

rather than notes, as they are attempting<br />

to work through textbook assignments<br />

and solve problems. Classes, which<br />

are no longer devoted to lectures, are<br />

dedicated to working on problems and<br />

answering questions raised by the videos<br />

and homework. <strong>The</strong> classroom becomes<br />

far more interactive, with more time to<br />

promote students’ understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

material on the syllabus.<br />

“Improvements in student success through<br />

the calculus sequence will have a positive<br />

impact not only on time-to-degree and<br />

retention, but also on students’ broader<br />

mastery <strong>of</strong> their primary science and<br />

engineering major courses,” says Dr.<br />

Marchese. “In addition, the independent<br />

learning skills needed for the hybrid<br />

format will enhance student preparation<br />

for the pr<strong>of</strong>essional workplace.” Dr. Marchese<br />

also points out that the videos can<br />

be improved and reused in subsequent<br />

semesters, making for more effective and<br />

efficient teaching.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

41


PHYS<strong>IC</strong>S<br />

Introductory Physics Labs Go On-Line<br />

Use YouTube to teach physics? Why<br />

not, thought Yunpu Li, a CUNY PhD<br />

student and senior teaching assistant in<br />

the CCNY Physics Department. In 2011,<br />

Yunpu, who also works as a research<br />

assistant with Dr. Carlos Meriles in<br />

magnetic resonance imaging, received<br />

the Outstanding Teaching Assistant <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Year Award in a competition sponsored<br />

by the American Association <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />

Teachers (AAPT). As a teaching assistant,<br />

she tutors, grades papers, teaches labs and<br />

sometimes subs for pr<strong>of</strong>essors in their<br />

classes. Her extensive classroom experience<br />

has convinced her that modern<br />

technologies can be integrated into<br />

teaching very successfully, and that students<br />

respond well to visual learning.<br />

Yunpu is also a skilled film-maker, who<br />

has been producing videos and films for<br />

seven years. Combining that experience<br />

with her knowledge <strong>of</strong> the classroom and<br />

command <strong>of</strong> physics, she initially made<br />

two physics demos, which she posted on<br />

YouTube. <strong>The</strong> response from faculty and<br />

students was so positive, that she kept on<br />

going. Yunpu has now made 20 demos.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y walk undergraduates through the<br />

labs which are an essential part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

introductory physics courses required for<br />

majors in physics, chemistry, engineering,<br />

architecture, and the pre-med program.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have been a big hit and the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> subscribers keeps growing. “I believe,”<br />

she says, “that the demos have lightened<br />

the burden on instructors and prompted<br />

more students to engage in laboratory<br />

activities.” Yunpu is currently modifying<br />

the demos based on feedback. “This has<br />

been a team effort, highly supported by<br />

faculty, staff, and students in the Physics<br />

Department,” she says “with particular<br />

help from graduate students, Lukas Zhao,<br />

Jian Li, Bo Wen, and Wei Liu.”<br />

EARTH & ATMO<strong>SPH</strong>ER<strong>IC</strong><br />

<strong>SCIENC</strong>ES<br />

New Courses Prepare Students to be<br />

Environmental Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

Workforce preparedness is a critical issue,<br />

and it is an area where the CCNY<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Earth & Atmospheric Sciences<br />

plans to stay ahead <strong>of</strong> the curve.<br />

Through contact with pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in the<br />

environmental/engineering consulting<br />

industry, the Department identified the<br />

need to provide more in-depth training<br />

in the multi-faceted process <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Site Assessments (ESA). In response,<br />

it has begun <strong>of</strong>fering the first full<br />

courses in ESA available in the tri-state<br />

area. In 2010-2011, Adjunct Assistant<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Angelos Lampousis developed<br />

and taught courses on Phase I and Phase<br />

II Environmental Site Assessments at the<br />

undergraduate and graduate levels. <strong>The</strong><br />

courses give CCNY students a competitive<br />

edge by fitting them with the skills<br />

their industry is looking for, sparing<br />

employers much expensive and time-consuming<br />

on-the-job training. <strong>The</strong> courses<br />

also appeal to non-matriculated students,<br />

who are already in the field and find they<br />

lack adequate preparation.<br />

Dr. Lampousis, who holds a CUNY PhD<br />

in Environmental Geophysics and is<br />

doing postdoctoral research at Rutgers-<br />

Newark on behalf <strong>of</strong> the EPA, explains<br />

that the courses have three components.<br />

Lectures address the American Society for<br />

Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards<br />

related to Phase I and Phase II Environ-<br />

mental Site Assessments, utilizing ASTM’s<br />

10 Standards for Students Package, and<br />

provide hazardous materials training. <strong>The</strong><br />

laboratory component includes a refresher<br />

on the physical properties <strong>of</strong> minerals<br />

and rocks and instruction in mapping<br />

science. Finally, field-work provides<br />

hands-on training in conducting Phase I<br />

and II inspections and takes students to<br />

active remediation sites.<br />

To stay abreast <strong>of</strong> employers’ needs and<br />

generate opportunities for CCNY’s<br />

aspiring environmental pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, the<br />

Department is developing strong collaborations<br />

with key industry stakeholders.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include the CCNY alumni<br />

network within the U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency (Region 2); the<br />

ASTM Committee E50 on Environmental<br />

Assessment, Risk Management<br />

and Corrective Action; and the company,<br />

Environmental Data Resources <strong>of</strong> Milford,<br />

Connecticut, a leading US provider<br />

<strong>of</strong> environmental risk information.<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

43


Chapter<br />

Spotlight on Supporters<br />

Honoring Dr. Sharon Cosloy<br />

<strong>The</strong> late Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sharon Cosloy was an<br />

iconic figure at CCNY. A brilliant scientist,<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> prokaryotic genetics, she<br />

published classic papers on mechanisms<br />

<strong>of</strong> recombination in bacteria and on the<br />

synthesis <strong>of</strong> the heme molecule. A devoted<br />

teacher, she was a role model and mentor<br />

to her students, and was always available to<br />

encourage and support them. An administrator<br />

<strong>of</strong> note, she chaired the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biology for six critical years, during which<br />

she steered it on a new course towards cell<br />

and molecular biology and neuroscience.<br />

Dr. Cosloy’s husband, Edward Blank, is a<br />

CCNY alumnus, who graduated in 1957<br />

with a degree in economics. Mr. Blank<br />

went on to become a pioneer in outbound<br />

telemarketing and a philanthropist and has<br />

served as the Jewish National Fund’s NGO<br />

representative to the United Nations. He<br />

has chosen to honor his late wife by supporting<br />

the <strong>College</strong> in which they shared<br />

a fervent belief and the department where<br />

Dr. Cosloy’s scholarship, teaching and leadership<br />

continues to be held in great respect.<br />

For the past six years, the Cosloy-Blank<br />

lecture series, which Mr. Blank established,<br />

has brought distinguished researchers in<br />

biology to CCNY. <strong>The</strong>y have come from<br />

Princeton, <strong>The</strong> Rockefeller University,<br />

MIT, Washington University School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine, and Harvard. <strong>The</strong> lectures afford<br />

CCNY students and faculty the opportunity<br />

to hear first-hand about the latest<br />

developments in biology, and they introduce<br />

visiting lecturers from prestigious<br />

institutions to the research being done<br />

on campus, raising the <strong>College</strong>’s pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

in the scientific community.<br />

Mr. Blank has also established the Sharon<br />

Cosloy Pr<strong>of</strong>essorial Fund to recruit a<br />

top-flight young biology research faculty<br />

member and an undergraduate scholarship<br />

to motivate promising students in<br />

biology. All three <strong>of</strong> these initiatives are<br />

playing a key role in promoting excellence<br />

in biology at CCNY.<br />

Mr. Edward Blank & Dr. Anuradha<br />

Janakiraman, recipient <strong>of</strong> the Sharon<br />

Cosloy Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship.<br />

45


Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Thomas Haines: A Lifetime <strong>of</strong><br />

Dedication to CCNY<br />

For sixty years, as a student, faculty<br />

member, administrator, and innovator,<br />

Thomas Haines has dedicated himself to<br />

CCNY. In retirement, he continues his<br />

unstinting support for his alma mater’s<br />

mission <strong>of</strong> access and excellence.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Haines came to CCNY as an<br />

undergraduate in 1952. Having grown<br />

up in an orphanage, he found that<br />

CCNY, then-tuition-free, <strong>of</strong>fered his<br />

only opportunity for a higher education.<br />

After his BS in chemistry and MS in<br />

education, he taught elementary school<br />

science. In 1964, while pursuing his doctorate<br />

at Rutgers, he returned to CCNY<br />

as a lecturer and soon was appointed an<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry. Because<br />

CUNY lacked a biochemistry PhD<br />

program, Dr. Haines worked on the<br />

committee that established one, enabling<br />

his first PhD students to graduate from<br />

CUNY in that discipline. He is now<br />

Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and<br />

Chemistry at the CUNY Graduate Center<br />

and CCNY. When he retired, he was<br />

appointed Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Rockefeller<br />

University, where he continues his<br />

research on the molecular architecture<br />

and dynamics <strong>of</strong> biological membranes.<br />

Dr. Haines considers his role in designing<br />

and founding the CUNY Medical<br />

School to be one <strong>of</strong> his most gratifying<br />

accomplishments. In the early 1970s,<br />

building on ideas first proposed at Johns<br />

Hopkins, he developed a curriculum<br />

for an undergraduate through two-year<br />

medical school, which he presented to<br />

CCNY President Robert Marshak. <strong>The</strong><br />

three major goals <strong>of</strong> the program were to<br />

provide the inner city poor with<br />

access to medical education (a passion<br />

for Dr. Haines); to establish a program<br />

<strong>of</strong> high school admission to medicine (as<br />

practiced everywhere in the world but<br />

the US and Canada); and to emphasize<br />

primary care as a specialty in medicine.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new program became the Sophie<br />

Davis School <strong>of</strong> Biomedical Education,<br />

where Dr. Haines chaired Biochemistry<br />

for nearly 35 years.<br />

In retirement, Dr. Haines continues to<br />

direct the weekly CCNY Biochemistry/<br />

Biophysics Seminar. At his invitation,<br />

leaders in the field come to the <strong>College</strong><br />

to speak and also to meet with faculty<br />

and learn about the research being done<br />

on campus. He has also funded the<br />

Haines Science Alumni Scholarship, to<br />

be awarded each year to a student in biochemistry<br />

or biophysics. “For too long,”<br />

he says, “CCNY has been under-recognized<br />

for its contributions to science in<br />

America”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Terry and Ruth Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Continuing Legacy <strong>of</strong> a Devoted Alumnus<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> prides itself on being “a<br />

powerful avenue <strong>of</strong> access to the American<br />

Dream,” and Terry Elkes, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>College</strong>’s most successful and devoted<br />

alumni, agreed whole-heartedly. He was<br />

born in the Bronx, became a lawyer, and<br />

rose to be president and CEO <strong>of</strong> Viacom<br />

International, and later president <strong>of</strong><br />

Apollo Partners, which invests in media<br />

and entertainment companies. He never<br />

forgot the two institutions which were<br />

his pathways to success: CCNY and<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan Law School.<br />

CCNY was the springboard. In accepting<br />

the Townsend Harris Medal, the <strong>College</strong>’s<br />

highest alumni honor, Mr. Elkes said, “For<br />

me, what <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> really represented<br />

was the only opportunity where someone<br />

with my background could obtain a first<br />

class education. It was a system that was<br />

based strictly on merit and tuition-free,<br />

and it was the gateway towards a career<br />

which I would not have been able to<br />

achieve. Today’s students deserve nothing<br />

less than that opportunity as well.”<br />

Terry Elkes graduated from <strong>City</strong> in 1955<br />

with a degree in Economics and Political<br />

Science and went on to earn a JD from<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan, where he<br />

met his wife, Ruth. <strong>The</strong>y both believed<br />

fervently in public institutions <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

education, and sustained them through<br />

their generous and engaged philanthropy.<br />

Terry Elkes was a leading member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> 21st Century Foundation<br />

Board, and he and Ruth were named to<br />

the President’s Circle for their support<br />

<strong>of</strong> CCNY’s first capital campaign.<br />

Terry and Ruth Elkes shared a deep<br />

interest in science, and, during their<br />

lifetimes, they were instrumental in<br />

advancing the sciences at CCNY. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

also believed that, to be competitive,<br />

public institutions must be empowered to<br />

compete for the best faculty. <strong>The</strong>ir sons<br />

have honored both these convictions by<br />

establishing the Terry and Ruth Elkes<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships in the CCNY Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Science. True to the Elkes’s commitment<br />

to excellence in education, the pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />

have gone to outstanding faculty<br />

members. Dr. Kyle McDonald, <strong>of</strong> Earth<br />

and Atmospheric Sciences, a leading<br />

researcher in microwave remote sensing<br />

<strong>of</strong> terrestrial ecosystems, holds the Terry<br />

Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship. And, Dr. Gautam<br />

Chinta, <strong>of</strong> Mathematics, whose awardwinning<br />

scholarship spans number theory,<br />

automorphic forms and L-functions, is the<br />

newly appointed Ruth Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

46 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 47


Chapter<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Harry Lustig<br />

Harry Lustig, a CCNY alumnus who<br />

served his alma mater as a pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

department chair, dean, provost and vice<br />

president for academic affairs, died on<br />

March 17, 2011 in Santa Fe. According<br />

to his friends, Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Myriam<br />

Sarachik and Brian Schwartz, writing in<br />

Physics Today, “Harry lived a long, rich,<br />

and meaningful life. He will be missed<br />

by many for his strong commitment to<br />

justice and reason, his involvement in the<br />

world around him, his energy and<br />

creativity, his wit, and his deep and<br />

abiding friendship.”<br />

Born in Vienna, Austria, Dr. Lustig<br />

escaped with his immediate family from<br />

Hitler’s Europe. He arrived in New York<br />

speaking no English, and, two and a half<br />

years later, graduated from high school<br />

with top honors. During WWII he participated<br />

in the liberation <strong>of</strong> Europe, and<br />

then finished his education, earning his<br />

BS at <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and capping it with a<br />

doctorate in Physics from the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. He<br />

then joined the CCNY Physics Depart-<br />

Juan Pajuelo<br />

Juan Pajuelo, a Senior <strong>College</strong> Lab Technician<br />

in the Physics Department, who<br />

had worked for <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> for 24 years,<br />

passed away on February 7, 2011. Mr.<br />

Pajuelo’s sudden death <strong>of</strong> a heart attack<br />

was a great shock to all who knew him<br />

at CCNY. He was a key member <strong>of</strong><br />

the Physics Department, who supported<br />

faculty and students alike and was highly<br />

invested in doing everything he could to<br />

help them succeed. He was known for<br />

his caring nature, sunny disposition, and<br />

ment to give back to his alma mater, and<br />

for the next 33 years played a major<br />

role at the <strong>College</strong>. As Chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Physics Department, he used an NSF<br />

grant to establish a center <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

in physics, recruiting top talent to the<br />

department. As CCNY’s Dean <strong>of</strong><br />

Science, he was instrumental in creating<br />

the Sophie Davis School <strong>of</strong> Biomedical<br />

Education, the Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography,<br />

and the Benjamin Levich Institute for<br />

Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics. He<br />

retired as Provost and Vice President for<br />

Academic Affairs in 1986.<br />

Dr. Lustig enjoyed a second career at<br />

the American Physical Society, where he<br />

served for 10 years as Treasurer, greatly<br />

increasing the Society’s net worth and<br />

enhancing its educational, minority-outreach,<br />

and international programs. Ever<br />

the physicist, in 2000, he collaborated on<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> public symposia at the CUNY<br />

Graduate Center to coincide with the<br />

Broadway opening <strong>of</strong> the play, Copenhagen,<br />

which portrayed the wartime visit <strong>of</strong><br />

Werner Heisenberg to Niels Bohr.<br />

great pr<strong>of</strong>essional competence. A quiet<br />

but indispensable presence, he had a true<br />

genius for making labs run smoothly.<br />

Thanks to his eye for detail, faculty members<br />

always had the resources they needed<br />

at their fingertips. He was a special asset<br />

to new teaching assistants and to students<br />

in need <strong>of</strong> help. Juan Pajuelo made the<br />

Physics Department a better place, and he<br />

will be sorely missed. A memorial event<br />

in his honor was held in Marshak on<br />

September 15, 2011.<br />

48 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 49


Executive Officers: Ruth E. Stark, Acting Dean <strong>of</strong> Science (top left), Laurent Mars, Assistant Dean (bottom left), Millicent Roth,<br />

Deputy Dean, Undergraduates (top right), Elizabeth Rudolph, Deputy Dean, Graduate Studies/ Assessment (bottom right).<br />

50 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />

Learn More About Our Programs At<br />

http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/prospective/science<br />

http://forum.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />

Contact Information<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York, CUNY<br />

Convent Avenue & 138th Street<br />

New York, New York 10031<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> the Dean<br />

Dr. Ruth E. Stark, Dean<br />

Marshak Science Building<br />

Room: MR-1320<br />

Phone: (212) 650-6850<br />

Fax: (212) 650-7948<br />

Email: dean@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />

Dr. Tadmiri Venkatesh, Chair<br />

Room: MR-526<br />

Phone: 212-650-6800<br />

Fax: 212-650-8585<br />

Email: biology@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />

Dr. Simon Simms, Chair<br />

Room: MR-1024<br />

Phone: 212-650-8402<br />

Fax: 212-650-6107<br />

Email: chem@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Credits<br />

Copy Writing<br />

Helena Leslie<br />

hglnyc@aol.com<br />

Design<br />

Yue Chen<br />

yuegotmail@gmail.com<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Earth & Atmospheric Sciences<br />

Dr. Jeff Steiner, Chair<br />

Room: MR-106<br />

Phone: 212-650-6984<br />

Fax: 212-650-6482<br />

Email: steiner@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Mathematics<br />

Dr. Ralph Kopperman, Chair<br />

Room: NAC-8/133<br />

Phone: 212-650-5346<br />

Fax: 212-862-0004<br />

Email: math@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />

Dr. Marilyn Gunner, Chair<br />

Room: MR-419<br />

Phone: 212-650-6832<br />

Fax: 212-650-6940<br />

Email: physdept@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />

Photography<br />

Luis Espino<br />

Lrespino@gmail.com


<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

160 Convent Avenue<br />

New York, NY 10031<br />

http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />

CITY COLLEGE IS

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!