E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...
E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...
E A R T H & A TMo SPH E R IC SCIENC E S - The City College of ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>City</strong><br />
S<strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
New York<br />
CUNY<br />
Biology<br />
Earth & atmosphEric sciEncEs<br />
Chemistry<br />
MatheMatics<br />
Physics<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
Annual Report<br />
2010-2011
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
5 6 4 8<br />
123 7 9<br />
Chapter<br />
New Faculty and Staff P.4<br />
Chapter<br />
Facility Upgrades P.10<br />
Chapter<br />
Bringing Science to the<br />
Community and Beyond P.12<br />
Chapter<br />
Centers & Institutes P.18<br />
Chapter<br />
<strong>The</strong> Division in Numbers P.26<br />
Chapter<br />
Faculty, Staff & Student Awards P.32<br />
Chapter<br />
Curricular Innovations P.40<br />
Chapter<br />
Spotlight on Supporters P.46<br />
Chapter<br />
In Memoriam P.48<br />
Dean’s Message<br />
As described on the pages that follow, the<br />
2010-11 academic year was packed with exciting<br />
developments: arrival <strong>of</strong> new faculty and<br />
staff, forefront research symposia, notable<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional honors, innovative curricula, and<br />
creative community outreach. Guided by our<br />
Annual Retreat discussions and current university<br />
priorities, the activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science were centered on students,<br />
faculty, and our surrounding communities.<br />
Recent initiatives to build a strong student body<br />
included recruitment that spanned high school<br />
through Ph.D. levels, intensive pre-enrollment<br />
tutorials, peer mentoring, online advisement<br />
scheduling, and walk-in tutoring. We launched a<br />
new interdisciplinary M.S. program in Sustainability<br />
with the Spitzer School <strong>of</strong> Architecture<br />
and Grove School <strong>of</strong> Engineering (GSOE),<br />
developed a Modern Materials course for<br />
chemists and chemical engineers, and began the<br />
approval process for B.S., M.S., and B.S.-M.S.<br />
programs in Biotechnology, Biology, Chemistry,<br />
and Biochemistry. A GSOE-Science team<br />
added major Department <strong>of</strong> Education support<br />
for a Hispanic-targeted initiative in Earth<br />
Sciences and Environmental Sustainability to our<br />
ongoing minority-focused training programs<br />
funded by the National Science Foundation and<br />
National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health. Our 2010-11<br />
Bachelor’s graduates won numerous awards<br />
and admission to both medical and doctoral<br />
training programs.<br />
To advance CUNY’s goal <strong>of</strong> becoming a<br />
research-intensive university while continuing<br />
to serve a diverse student population, the<br />
Division achieved many milestones: awards<br />
(an American Academy for the Advancement<br />
<strong>of</strong> Science fellow, a Blavatnik Young Scientist<br />
finalist); research grants (National Science<br />
Foundation, National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health,<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Department <strong>of</strong> Defense,<br />
and others); high-impact publications; prestigious<br />
invited lectures and fellowships. Five <strong>of</strong> our most<br />
accomplished faculty members were awarded<br />
Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships, and one other was<br />
designated as a CUNY Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
Our many influential research discoveries this<br />
past year were made through expeditions to the<br />
Greenland ice sheet and to the Panama Canal<br />
rainforest; they included the design <strong>of</strong> a sugarbased<br />
oil recovery system, technologies for artificial<br />
blood, energy storage, and photonics. We also<br />
partnered with broader research consortia to<br />
address current challenges in energy, materials,<br />
human health, and the environment.<br />
Finally, the Division hosted community-building<br />
events for students, staff, faculty, and neighbors<br />
across Harlem and CUNY: our annual Research<br />
Poster Session, Cross-cultural Explosion (party!),<br />
ACCESS Research student journal, and Einsteins<br />
in the <strong>City</strong> conference; communication<br />
via Taste <strong>of</strong> Science student-faculty interchanges<br />
and the Science Forum Intranet; Service Learning<br />
courses on relationships <strong>of</strong> food to the environment<br />
and health. We also shared our newest<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional findings at the CCNY Alumni<br />
Association meeting, at robust departmental<br />
seminar series, in a pedagogical workshop, and<br />
at high-end symposia on topics from Structural<br />
Biology to Laser Light Scattering to Group <strong>The</strong>ory.<br />
Ruth E. Stark, Acting Dean <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
3
Chapter<br />
New Faculty & Staff<br />
Christian Wolf / Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />
Dr. Wolf ’s training in mathematics began at the<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Munich in Germany, where he also<br />
studied physics, and at the Technical University <strong>of</strong><br />
Munich where he earned his PhD. Dr. Wolf came<br />
to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> from Wichita State University.<br />
His research is in the area <strong>of</strong> dynamical systems.<br />
In his work he uses tools from ergodic theory,<br />
real and complex analysis, geometry, dimension<br />
theory and thermodynamic formalism. “Studying<br />
dynamical systems,” he says, “is a way <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />
how the world works. Everything that<br />
changes under time evolution can be modeled by a<br />
dynamical system. Examples are the movement <strong>of</strong> the<br />
planets in the solar system (n-body problem), population<br />
growth, and the development <strong>of</strong> diseases.”<br />
Tamara Kucherenko / Lecturer<br />
Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />
Tamara Kucherenko is originally from Ukraine,<br />
where she studied mathematics. She came to the<br />
US to pursue her doctoral studies at the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Missouri, and then held a post-doctoral<br />
position at UCLA as a member <strong>of</strong> the functional<br />
analysis group.<br />
At <strong>City</strong>, Dr. Kucherenko has taught Calculus I &<br />
II, as well as Differential Equations and Combinatorics.<br />
“I like the small classes, and the fact that<br />
I am teaching a sequence <strong>of</strong> courses,” she says.<br />
“This allows me to get to know students individually,<br />
and it is very gratifying to see them in one<br />
course after another.” In addition to teaching, Dr.<br />
Kucherenko is doing research with Dr. Christian<br />
Wolf on the geometry <strong>of</strong> rotation sets for dynamical<br />
systems. Under a state-administered grant<br />
program designed to improve student academic<br />
achievement, she is working on bringing more<br />
technology into the classroom through the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> computer-based homework assignments.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
5
6<br />
Kyle C. McDonald / Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department / Spring 2011<br />
Dr. McDonald is a highly respected researcher<br />
with over 20 years’ experience in microwave remote<br />
sensing <strong>of</strong> terrestrial ecosystems. Following<br />
a long association with NASA’s Jet Propulsion<br />
Laboratory at Caltech, he has joined <strong>City</strong>’s faculty,<br />
where he was awarded the Terry Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship.<br />
His research activities have involved<br />
the application <strong>of</strong> microwave remote sensing<br />
techniques for monitoring boreal wetlands and<br />
seasonal dynamics in boreal-arctic ecosystems as<br />
related to ecological and hydrological processes.<br />
Dr. McDonald holds a doctorate in Electrical<br />
Engineering from the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan,<br />
Ann Arbor and degrees from Georgia Tech and<br />
Johns Hopkins. He was attracted to <strong>City</strong> by<br />
the opportunities for interdisciplinary research<br />
being generated by the CUNY Environmental<br />
CrossRoads Initiative, the CREST Institute, and<br />
the Sustainability in the Urban Environment<br />
program. “Environmental science is taking <strong>of</strong>f at<br />
CCNY and CUNY, and it is exciting to be part<br />
<strong>of</strong> shaping an institution’s future.”<br />
Ana Carnaval /Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />
Dr. Carnaval holds a PhD in Evolutionary Biology<br />
from the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago and did a<br />
post-doc in Evolutionary Biogeography at UC<br />
Berkeley. Her lab studies spatial patterns <strong>of</strong> biodiversity<br />
and their underlying evolutionary and<br />
ecological processes, with the aim <strong>of</strong> improving<br />
biodiversity prediction and conservation in<br />
tropical regions. She conducts extensive field<br />
work on biogeographic changes in the Brazilian<br />
Atlantic rainforest, in cooperation with teams<br />
from UC Berkeley and Brazilian universities.<br />
Dr. Carnaval is a new member <strong>of</strong> the NOAA<br />
Cooperative Remote Sensing Science and<br />
Technology Center (NOAA-CREST), based<br />
at CCNY. Her lab has also received an NSF<br />
grant to study montane phylogeography in<br />
the Atlantic Rainforest.<br />
Dr. Carnaval was recently invited to the White<br />
House for the launching <strong>of</strong> the NSF’s Flexibility<br />
in the Workplace policy, which promotes support<br />
and retention <strong>of</strong> women and girls in STEM careers.<br />
Christine Klusko /Administrative Coordinator<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />
Christine Klusko is a true CUNY product. She<br />
holds a BA in English and an MA in Corporate<br />
Communications from Baruch <strong>College</strong>, where<br />
she was a basketball player and then Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Operations and Assistant Coach to the women’s<br />
basketball team. She also served as Office Manager<br />
in Baruch’s Office <strong>of</strong> Communications and<br />
Marketing and as an adjunct faculty member in<br />
its Departments <strong>of</strong> Marketing and International<br />
Business and Communications Studies.<br />
Ms. Klusko intends to apply her organizational,<br />
communications and leadership skills to her work<br />
in the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology. “I would like the<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice to be an accessible facility which helps<br />
both faculty and students and effectively represents<br />
the department to the world beyond <strong>City</strong>,”<br />
she says. One <strong>of</strong> her specific goals is to facilitate<br />
the formation and functioning <strong>of</strong> student clubs<br />
within the department. “I love the fact that there<br />
is always a new challenge, and CUNY <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
many areas in which to grow and learn.”<br />
Kamilah Ali / Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Biology / Fall 2010<br />
“I was looking for a university where there<br />
would be good opportunities to continue my<br />
cardiovascular research,” says Dr. Ali. “<strong>The</strong> research<br />
emphasis <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Decade <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
convinced me that <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> was the place.”<br />
Dr. Ali holds an MS and a PhD in Pharmacology<br />
from Yale. In the course <strong>of</strong> her graduate<br />
work she focused heavily on biochemistry and<br />
physiology. She came to <strong>City</strong> from the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kentucky, where she was a Research<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Nutritional Sciences.<br />
Dr. Ali’s current research is on Apolipoprotein<br />
D (apoD), a minor protein associated with HDL<br />
cholesterol. Her purpose is to determine the<br />
role <strong>of</strong> apoD in atherosclerosis. In this work,<br />
her lab uses mice and cell culture studies to<br />
determine whether apoD plays a role in the<br />
formation <strong>of</strong> atherosclerotic plaques in blood<br />
vessels or helps modulate plasma cholesterol<br />
levels by decreasing the levels <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress<br />
or inflammation in blood vessels.
Lia Krusin-Elbaum / Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Physics / Fall 2010<br />
Dr. Lia Krusin-Elbaum comes to CCNY following<br />
20 years as a research staff member at the prestigious<br />
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, where<br />
she pursued her interests in diverse complex<br />
materials and systems. A Fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> American<br />
Physical Society, she has received 10 IBM Invention<br />
Achievement Awards and holds almost 30<br />
US patents and patent applications. She earned<br />
her PhD in solid state physics at NYU. When<br />
asked what brought her to <strong>City</strong>, she says, “Education<br />
is very important to me. I had post-docs in<br />
my lab at IBM, but I wanted to teach younger<br />
students. I also felt that academia would <strong>of</strong>fer me<br />
a broader platform and a longer time-line for<br />
fundamental research.”<br />
Dr. Krusin-Elbaum continues her partnership<br />
with the T.J. Watson Center, and she is co-Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the NSF funded CCNY-Columbia MIRT<br />
(Materials Interdisciplinary Research Teams)<br />
program. <strong>The</strong>se connections give her CCNY<br />
research colleagues and students access to IBM’s<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art infrastructure and Columbia’s<br />
facilities.<br />
Iris Falquez / Animal Care Technician<br />
Anthony Pacheco / Animal Care Technician<br />
Science Division / Fall 2010<br />
<strong>The</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Science’s Animal Care Facility<br />
provides essential support to in vivo research.<br />
Two new technicians have joined its team.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are Anthony Pacheco and Iris Falquez.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y both love working with animals and are<br />
dedicated to ensuring that the facility is run in<br />
a conscientious manner, which observes all<br />
the proper protocols in animal care.<br />
For a decade before he came to CCNY, Anthony<br />
worked in animal care at Rockefeller University.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re, he became a certified AALAS (American<br />
Association for Laboratory Animal Science)<br />
Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician. He is<br />
currently preparing to take the next exam to<br />
qualify as a Laboratory Animal Technician. Iris,<br />
who trained as a phlebotomist at Hostos Community<br />
<strong>College</strong>, has been an animal caretaker<br />
at Mount Sinai. She too is planning to acquire<br />
AALAS qualifications. <strong>The</strong>y agree that the <strong>College</strong><br />
is a wonderful place to work.<br />
Asohan Amarasingham / Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Mathematics Department / Fall 2010<br />
Asohan Amarasingham has been interested in<br />
the mathematical and statistical foundations <strong>of</strong><br />
emerging branches <strong>of</strong> the neural and cognitive<br />
sciences since attending the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Virginia. At Brown, he earned an MSc in<br />
cognitive and linguistic sciences and a PhD in<br />
applied mathematics. Currently, Dr. Amarasingham’s<br />
research interests span topics in statistics<br />
as well as neural coding and computation, with<br />
an emphasis on questions raised by large-scale<br />
neurophysiological data sets, and their implications<br />
for our understanding <strong>of</strong> the dynamics<br />
and functional properties <strong>of</strong> neuronal circuits.<br />
“<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and the math department, in<br />
particular, have been very supportive <strong>of</strong> my<br />
efforts to work across two disciplines.” He and<br />
Dr. Adrian Rodriguez-Contreras, a neurophysiologist<br />
in the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, have<br />
received a <strong>City</strong> SEED Grant, designed by the<br />
<strong>College</strong> to provide initial funding for new<br />
multidisciplinary research. <strong>The</strong>ir project will<br />
further Dr. Amarasingham’s goal <strong>of</strong> infusing<br />
applied mathematics into the neural sciences.<br />
8 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 9
Chapter<br />
Facility Upgrades<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Marshak PC Lab: A Student Initiative<br />
When Nahid Farzana was a CCNY undergraduate<br />
majoring in biology, she <strong>of</strong>ten ran<br />
across the street to the NAC building, and<br />
joined a long line <strong>of</strong> students waiting to<br />
print out a few pages, or use a computer<br />
terminal to do their homework. Marshak,<br />
she realized, needed its own PC lab to serve<br />
the needs <strong>of</strong> students in the Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Science. And so, she acted. Each year the<br />
<strong>College</strong> collects a Tech Fee from students,<br />
and the resulting funds go towards improvements<br />
in technology. Nahid wrote a<br />
proposal for a Science Division PC lab. Of<br />
the many submissions, only 6 were accepted.<br />
Nahid’s was one <strong>of</strong> them, and it was funded<br />
to the tune <strong>of</strong> $50,000.<br />
As a result, science students now have a PC<br />
lab which contains 48 computers and a<br />
printer. As Nahid said in her proposal, this<br />
gives them access to s<strong>of</strong>tware required by<br />
particular science departments and the ability<br />
to practice more and finish course work on<br />
time. “Dean Ruth Stark and Dean Laurent<br />
Mars were consistently supportive <strong>of</strong> this<br />
project,” she says. “And Michael Boydston-<br />
White, the Science Facilities Manager, and<br />
Zhihua (Karl) Li, the Director <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
Computing Services, made it all happen once<br />
we got the grant.”<br />
Nahid, who has since graduated, regularly<br />
sees the fruits <strong>of</strong> her ingenuity and perseverance.<br />
She is a college assistant in the<br />
Dean’s <strong>of</strong>fice preparing to take the MCAT<br />
and apply to medical schools.<br />
Streetscape Furniture Project<br />
<strong>The</strong> new planters and benches in front <strong>of</strong> Marshak are<br />
the gift <strong>of</strong> Callie Wronker BA ’67 and Steve Urkowitz<br />
BA ’64, MA ’68, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English and <strong>The</strong>atre<br />
1987-2007. <strong>The</strong>y are the first project to be completed<br />
under the “Streetscape Furniture Project” for the beautification<br />
<strong>of</strong> the CCNY campus, which Ms. Wronker<br />
and Mr. Urkowitz are funding.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
11
Chapter<br />
Bringing Science to the<br />
Community and Beyond<br />
An Important Conference Highlights Structural Biology and NMR<br />
With the New York Structural Biology<br />
Center (NYSBC) located on campus, <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> is an excellent place for experts in<br />
structural biology and NMR to congregate.<br />
NYSBC has been operating since 2002,<br />
with the principal goal <strong>of</strong> providing New<br />
York’s preeminent biomedical institutions<br />
with latest-generation instrumentation to allow<br />
their researchers to expand the limits <strong>of</strong><br />
structural biology. With unrivaled facilities for<br />
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy<br />
(NMR) and Electron Microscopy (EM) as<br />
the backdrop, CCNY hosted 250 participants<br />
at the conference, Frontiers in NMR<br />
Spectroscopy: Biomolecular Structure, Dynamics<br />
and Interactions in March <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a symbiotic relationship between<br />
advances in structural biology and<br />
NMR. “In living organisms, the spatial<br />
and temporal interactions <strong>of</strong> proteins and<br />
DNA underlie communication within<br />
and among cells, and with the external<br />
environment. Understanding the nature<br />
<strong>of</strong> biomolecular interactions in atomic<br />
detail is essential to shed light on these<br />
communication networks and to design<br />
alternatives when they are compromised<br />
by disease,” explains Dr. Ranajeet Ghose,<br />
CCNY pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry and conference<br />
organizer. “NMR spectroscopy<br />
has evolved as the premier technique for<br />
studying the structure and functionality<br />
<strong>of</strong> these complex bio-molecules.” <strong>The</strong><br />
conference’s appeal transcended structural<br />
biologists, however. According to Dr.<br />
Ghose, it was a unique opportunity for<br />
researchers in other areas to learn more<br />
about NMR and evaluate its applicability<br />
to their work.<br />
“To make this a stimulating event, which<br />
provided a panorama <strong>of</strong> cutting-edge<br />
research, our speakers ranged from up-and-<br />
coming leaders to established grand masters,”<br />
says Dr. Ghose. <strong>The</strong>y came from the Universities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Toronto, Illinois, Michigan, and Massachusetts,<br />
as well as Rutgers, the University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />
Southwestern Medical Center, and NIH,<br />
speaking and fielding questions in sessions<br />
moderated by CCNY Dean <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
Ruth Stark and representatives <strong>of</strong> three<br />
New York <strong>City</strong> medical schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conference put a welcome spotlight<br />
on CCNY and its growing accomplishments<br />
in structural biology, as well as the<br />
opportunities it <strong>of</strong>fers students, post-docs<br />
and faculty. “Structural biology is one <strong>of</strong><br />
the major thrusts <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Decade <strong>of</strong><br />
Science, and increasingly, <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
is a hub for the discipline,” concludes Dr.<br />
Ghose. “<strong>The</strong> conference delivered and<br />
celebrated that message.”<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
13
Physics Symposium Honors Herman Z. Cummins<br />
In October, 2010, leading physicists from the<br />
US and abroad joined CUNY Chancellor<br />
Matthew Goldstein, CCNY President Lisa S.<br />
Coico and <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> faculty members at a<br />
symposium to celebrate the life and work <strong>of</strong><br />
the late Herman Z. Cummins, Distinguished<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Emeritus at CCNY.<br />
For over fifty years, Dr. Cummins was a<br />
seminal, and highly honored, figure in<br />
the world <strong>of</strong> physics. When he came to<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> in 1974, he established his<br />
laser spectroscopy laboratory as one <strong>of</strong><br />
the leading research sites in the world.<br />
His cutting-edge investigations covered<br />
statistics <strong>of</strong> radiation-matter interactions,<br />
as well as elastic, quasi-elastic and inelastic<br />
light scattering and the application <strong>of</strong> light<br />
scattering techniques to the study <strong>of</strong> materials<br />
including bio-materials. His far-reaching<br />
and elegant experiments have provided<br />
extraordinary insight into problems ranging<br />
from the physics <strong>of</strong> phase transitions and<br />
the mobility <strong>of</strong> biological molecules to<br />
patterns created by growing crystals and<br />
the mechanisms that cause liquids to change<br />
into glass.<br />
<strong>The</strong> October symposium drew an exceptionally<br />
distinguished roster <strong>of</strong> speakers,<br />
who addressed developments in the areas<br />
<strong>of</strong> physics to which Dr. Cummins dedicated<br />
his career. <strong>The</strong>y included: Dr. Manuel<br />
Cardona, Director Emeritus, Max-Planck-<br />
Institute for Solid State Research; Dr.<br />
Chandra Varma, Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Physics, University <strong>of</strong> California at<br />
Riverside; Dr. Robert Leheny, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Physics, Johns Hopkins University; and Dr.<br />
Harry Swinney, Sid Richardson Foundation<br />
Regents Chair <strong>of</strong> Physics, University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin. As importantly, the event<br />
was a time to remember Herman Cummins,<br />
the man. <strong>The</strong> symposium closed with<br />
friends from Dr. Cummins’s graduate<br />
student days at Columbia to the end <strong>of</strong><br />
his career at <strong>City</strong>, who shared their reminiscences<br />
<strong>of</strong> a person who had touched<br />
so many.<br />
According to CCNY Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Physics Jiufeng Tu, who organized the<br />
symposium together with Distinguished<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Joseph Birman and Myriam<br />
Sarachik, the Department sees the event<br />
as the kick-<strong>of</strong>f to a Cummins Lecture<br />
Series. “Dr. Cummins left the Physics<br />
Department a legacy <strong>of</strong> $20,000,” he says.<br />
“Thanks to other gifts, it has already grown<br />
into a $100,000 endowment. In addition<br />
to lectures this will fund the Cummins<br />
Scholarship to support a graduate student<br />
in Dr. Cummins’ field.”<br />
Einsteins in the <strong>City</strong> Spotlights Student Research<br />
“Transcending Boundaries; Communicating<br />
Across Disciplines,” was the theme <strong>of</strong><br />
Einsteins in the <strong>City</strong> 2011, a.k.a. E<strong>IC</strong> 2011,<br />
the student research conference which<br />
brought 230 participants to CCNY last<br />
April. “Highlighting exemplary research<br />
from the undergraduate to the PhD levels,<br />
E<strong>IC</strong> 2011 is the premier forum for pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
exchange among national and<br />
international student researchers,” is how<br />
the New York Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
described the event, which alternates<br />
between <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and the Technical<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Vienna, where it is known<br />
as the Junior Scientists Conference. This<br />
year it also drew students and faculty<br />
from the Technical University <strong>of</strong> Graz<br />
and the University <strong>of</strong> Graz in Austria,<br />
several CUNY colleges and seven other<br />
US institutions.<br />
“This is a great networking event for our<br />
young scientists, and the poster and oral<br />
presentations provide wonderful opportunities<br />
for them to share their research,”<br />
said CCNY pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry, Dr.<br />
Maria Tamargo, chair <strong>of</strong> the organizing<br />
committee. “But, this year, it was not<br />
just about science and engineering. We<br />
had participants from the humanities,<br />
education and the social sciences. This<br />
really expanded the intellectual breadth<br />
<strong>of</strong> the event.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> plenary speakers reflected the conference’s<br />
commitment to an international,<br />
cross-disciplinary exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas and<br />
to collaborative research. <strong>The</strong>y were: Dr.<br />
Roberta Maierh<strong>of</strong>er, Vice Rector for International<br />
Relations at the University <strong>of</strong><br />
Graz and an associate university pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
in its Institute for American Studies; Dr.<br />
Rob DeSalle, curator in the American<br />
Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History’s Division<br />
<strong>of</strong> Invertebrate Zoology and a founder<br />
<strong>of</strong> its Conservation Genetics Program;<br />
and Dr. Charles Vörösmarty, pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> civil engineering in CCNY’s Grove<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Engineering, distinguished<br />
scientist at NOAA-CREST and director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the CUNY Environmental Cross<br />
Roads Initiative.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following day, E<strong>IC</strong> 2011 participants<br />
were invited to attend NOAA-CREST<br />
Day, which showcases CUNY’s cutting<br />
edge remote sensing and environmental<br />
research.<br />
14 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 15
CCNY-MSKCC Research Symposium<br />
Last June, the CCNY-MSKCC Partnership<br />
for Cancer Research, Training, and Community<br />
Outreach held its third annual research<br />
symposium in New York <strong>City</strong>, drawing over<br />
100 participants. <strong>The</strong> focus was translational<br />
research, which is essential to implementing<br />
the Partnership’s mission: building a stronger<br />
cancer program aimed at understanding<br />
cancer health disparities and their impact<br />
on racial and ethnic minority and socioeconomically<br />
disadvantaged populations.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Partnership is a collaboration between<br />
CCNY and Memorial Sloan-Kettering<br />
Cancer Center (MSKCC). Its research program<br />
brings together faculty and students<br />
from CCNY and MSKCC scientists. Its<br />
training programs aim to increase the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> underrepresented minority students<br />
prepared to enroll in and complete MD,<br />
PhD or MD/PhD programs and pursue<br />
cancer-related research careers; and its<br />
community outreach seeks to expand<br />
access to cancer screening and treatment,<br />
improve quality <strong>of</strong> care, and support health<br />
behaviors which enhance quality <strong>of</strong> life for<br />
the diverse underserved communities <strong>of</strong><br />
which CCNY and MSKCC are a part.<br />
This year’s Symposium had two focuses:<br />
the bench to bedside aspect <strong>of</strong> translation<br />
and bringing clinical practice to the<br />
community. <strong>The</strong> program featured experts<br />
from CCNY, MSKCC and Charles Drew<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Science in Los<br />
Angeles. <strong>The</strong> topics they addressed were <strong>of</strong><br />
direct relevance to the populations which<br />
the Partnership is dedicated to serving.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y included Obesity and Risk for Breast<br />
Cancer; Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities:<br />
Translating Research into Practice,<br />
and At the Intersection <strong>of</strong> Cancer and HIV:<br />
What Do AIDS Service Agencies Need?<br />
Results <strong>of</strong> a Tri-State Survey.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Symposium concluded with a poster<br />
session in which 19 CCNY undergraduate<br />
and graduate students joined their mentors<br />
from the <strong>College</strong> and MSKCC in presenting<br />
their research. According to Nadia<br />
Noman, the CCNY-MSKCC training director,<br />
the event was a terrific networking<br />
opportunity for the student presenters and<br />
those in the audience, resulting in several<br />
new mentor/student research partnerships.<br />
Dr. Mildred Dresselhaus Addresses CCNY’s Women in Science<br />
In November <strong>of</strong> 2010, a luncheon organized<br />
by the Society <strong>of</strong> Women Engineers<br />
and the Society <strong>of</strong> Physics Students <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
the CCNY community a rare honor: a<br />
talk by Dr. Mildred Dresselhaus, Institute<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Electrical Engineering and<br />
Physics at the Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Technology, who spoke on “How to Succeed<br />
as a Woman Scientist/Engineer.” Dr.<br />
Dresselhaus has been on the MIT faculty<br />
since 1967. She is a native New Yorker who<br />
graduated from Hunter <strong>College</strong> and went<br />
on to a master’s at Radcliffe and a PhD<br />
at the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago. In her talk,<br />
she drew on her experience as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nation’s leading scientists. She has served as<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the American Association for<br />
the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science, President <strong>of</strong><br />
the American Physical Society, and Chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Governing Board <strong>of</strong> the American<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Physics. She has been Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> Science at the US Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Energy and holds the US National<br />
Medal <strong>of</strong> Science. Her current research<br />
interests are in nanostructures, carbon<br />
nanotubes, bismuth nanowires and low<br />
dimensional thermoelectricity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> stellar pr<strong>of</strong>essional accomplishments,<br />
however, are only part <strong>of</strong> Dr. Dresselhaus’s<br />
story. While dedicating herself to research<br />
and teaching, she was also a wife and<br />
mother, who raised four children. She is<br />
a passionate mentor <strong>of</strong> young women in<br />
the sciences, and her talk addressed “how<br />
to combine a happy family life with an<br />
active and rewarding career.” <strong>The</strong> room<br />
was packed with well over a hundred<br />
Service Learning in the Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
“Service Learning in Health and Wellness,”<br />
is a CCNY Division <strong>of</strong> Science course first<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered in the Spring <strong>of</strong> 2010. It combines<br />
classroom learning with hands-on community<br />
experience, to introduce students<br />
to public health issues and careers and the<br />
potential impact <strong>of</strong> carefully targeted public<br />
policy. Students learn about threats to public<br />
health from the local to global levels, and then<br />
zero in on one particular challenge, with a<br />
view to making a difference at CCNY and<br />
in the Harlem community.<br />
In 2010-2011, the Fall semester was<br />
dedicated to the “Environmental Impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> Food.” According to Jyoti Kaushal, a<br />
CCNY biochemistry graduate, who taught<br />
the course and continues as its outreach<br />
consultant, “Students learned about the<br />
environmental price we pay for eating<br />
food which comes from far away, and<br />
how using local food sources can reduce<br />
our carbon footprint.” Students undertook<br />
three projects. <strong>The</strong>y worked to bring<br />
a green market to campus. <strong>The</strong>y collaborated<br />
with the CCNY cafeteria group on<br />
recycling, increasing the energy efficiency<br />
<strong>of</strong> vending machines, and buying produce<br />
from metropolitan area farms. And, they<br />
created a proposal for a ro<strong>of</strong> top garden,<br />
which would grow food on campus, while<br />
decreasing energy consumption in the<br />
underlying building.<br />
In Spring <strong>of</strong> 2011, the theme was “Cancer<br />
and Food.” Harlem has the highest rates <strong>of</strong><br />
prostate, breast, colon and lung cancer in<br />
New York <strong>City</strong>. <strong>The</strong> students studied how<br />
food plays a role in cancer, and set about<br />
showing the campus and Harlem residents<br />
how to mitigate their risk <strong>of</strong> the disease<br />
by changing their diets. <strong>The</strong>y produced<br />
people, including CCNY President, Dr.<br />
Lisa S. Coico, and the Deans <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
and Engineering. Most important though,<br />
were the many undergraduate and graduate<br />
women, all aspiring scientists and engineers,<br />
who came to hear one <strong>of</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>essions’<br />
glass ceiling breakers. In the words <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />
Myriam Sarachik, Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Physics at CCNY and a long-time<br />
colleague and friend <strong>of</strong> Dr. Dresselhaus,<br />
“When Millie and I started our careers, we<br />
were usually the only women in the room.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> turnout at Dr. Dresselhaus’s talk was a<br />
stunning reminder <strong>of</strong> how that has changed,<br />
and how <strong>City</strong> is encouraging women to<br />
excel in science and engineering.<br />
a “Healthy Living Guide,” which includes<br />
tips on how to read nutrition labels, healthy<br />
recipes, and easy to do exercises. And, they<br />
took their message to local events such as<br />
health fairs and earth day celebrations and<br />
to venues such as patient care centers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> course is <strong>of</strong>fered through the <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> Academy <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Preparation<br />
(CCAPP), in conjunction with a large<br />
group <strong>of</strong> partners from the public and private<br />
sectors, whose real-world experience<br />
helps CCNY students fulfill their mission<br />
<strong>of</strong> contributing to a healthier campus and<br />
community and introduces them to the issues<br />
inherent in public health careers.<br />
16 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 17
Chapter<br />
Centers & Institutes<br />
CASI & CENSES<br />
Center for Analysis <strong>of</strong> Structures and Interfaces & Center for Exploration <strong>of</strong> Nanaostructures in Sensors and Energy Systems<br />
Disciplines: Chemistry,<br />
Physics, and Engineering<br />
Research Teams: 21<br />
Student Trainees: 49<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$1.2 million (Over $25 million<br />
since 1988).<br />
Collaborating Organizations:<br />
1) Columbia University Nanoscale<br />
Science and Engineering<br />
Center (NSEC); 2) Shanghai<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Microsystems and<br />
Information Technology (SIM-<br />
IT), which is affiliated with the<br />
Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences;<br />
3) NYU Materials Research<br />
Science and Engineering Center<br />
(MRSEC) REU summer programs.<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
This has been a year <strong>of</strong> broad<br />
research accomplishment in<br />
the Center’s three thrust areas.<br />
Research presentations have<br />
spanned areas such as methods<br />
for synthesizing monodispersed<br />
Surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS)<br />
<strong>of</strong> 4-mercaptopyridine (4-Mpy) on PbS<br />
quantum dots have been measured as a<br />
function <strong>of</strong> nanoparticle size and excitation<br />
wavelength. Fig. 1 shows micrograph <strong>of</strong><br />
8.2 nm particles. For 514.5 nm excitation,<br />
Fig. 2 shows large enhancements <strong>of</strong><br />
the 1278- and 1586-cm-1 bands occur;<br />
notable enhancements are also observed<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 780- and 682 cm-1 vibrational<br />
bands.<strong>The</strong>se enhancements indicate a<br />
coupling between the electron transfer<br />
accompanying excitation at 514.5 nm<br />
argon ion excitation and specific vibrational<br />
motions <strong>of</strong> the pendant ligand.<br />
X. Fu, Y. Pan, X. Wang, J. R.Lombardi, J.<br />
Chem. Phys. 134, 024707 (2011).<br />
quantum dots; the designing <strong>of</strong><br />
de novo protein dyads and triads<br />
to aid in solar energy conversion;<br />
and use <strong>of</strong> micr<strong>of</strong>luidic beadbased<br />
microarrays as platforms<br />
to measure biomolecular ligand/<br />
receptor binding kinetics.<br />
Publications in high impact<br />
journals include: 1) the use <strong>of</strong><br />
carbon monoxide as a pretreatment<br />
agent to enhance the lowtemperature<br />
thermolytic release<br />
<strong>of</strong> hydrogen in a hydrogen storage<br />
material; 2) the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> room temperature and narrow<br />
intersubband electroluminescence<br />
from quantum cascade<br />
laser structures for use in mid-<br />
IR detectors; 3) the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
a UV extended supercontinuum<br />
source for time-resolved and<br />
steady state spectroscopy.<br />
Additionally, a unique facility has<br />
been established via leveraged<br />
funding for femtosecond (10 -15<br />
second) temporal information at<br />
nanoscale STM resolution.<br />
Figure 1: TEM image <strong>of</strong> PbS<br />
nanoparticles. Average particle size<br />
is found to be 8.2 ± 1.0 nm.<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Sensor applications: mid-IR<br />
sensors based on wide bandgap II-<br />
VI semiconductor devices; chemical<br />
and biological sensors from<br />
single-walled carbon nanotubes;<br />
and liposome-based arrays with<br />
nanoparticle markers for toxin<br />
detection.<br />
2) Energy systems: battery electrode<br />
nanomaterials; single-walled<br />
carbon nanotubes onto which<br />
electrocatalysts are attached for<br />
fuel cell applications; hybrid II-VI<br />
and III-V multiple quantum well/<br />
http://casi.sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/censes<br />
quantum dot high performance<br />
solar cells; and hydrate-based gas<br />
storage materials.<br />
3) Emerging technologies and<br />
novel characterization techniques:<br />
biologically inspired self-assembled<br />
nanostructures; cobalt-oxide-based<br />
thermoelectric materials and<br />
devices; surface-enhanced Raman<br />
spectroscopy (SERS) applied to<br />
the study <strong>of</strong> organic-inorganic<br />
hybrid nanomaterials; and femtosecond<br />
time-resolved scanning<br />
tunneling microscopy.<br />
Figure 2 (a) Raman spectrum <strong>of</strong> 4-Mpy powder;<br />
(b) Raman spectrum 4-Mpy adsorbed on a 8.9<br />
nm PbS quantum dot (514.5 nm excitation).<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
19
LEV<strong>IC</strong>H<br />
<strong>The</strong> Benjamin Levich Institute for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Use <strong>of</strong> rheology, non-Newtonian fluid mechanics,<br />
and polymer physics to solve problems<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest in polymer processing. 2) Microscale<br />
numerical simulation in fluid mechanical<br />
systems. 3) Study <strong>of</strong> jammed matter, spanning<br />
from colloidal suspensions, dense emulsions to<br />
granular materials and glasses in search <strong>of</strong> unifying<br />
theoretical frameworks.<br />
Flow <strong>of</strong> a particle dispersion in a<br />
micr<strong>of</strong>luidic device. <strong>The</strong> images show<br />
flow <strong>of</strong> a liquid containing about 10%<br />
solid particles past various obstacles <strong>of</strong><br />
typical dimension 200 microns, showing<br />
a remarkable depletion <strong>of</strong> particles in<br />
the wake. <strong>The</strong> flow rate increases from<br />
top to bottom. A potential application<br />
would be to use the phenomenon to<br />
separate particles and fluid within a microscale<br />
device. (Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh<br />
and Jeffrey Morris)<br />
Disciplines: Physics,<br />
Chemical Engineering,<br />
Bioengineering, Chemistry<br />
Research Teams: 6<br />
Student Trainees: 23<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$4 million<br />
Collaborating Organizations:<br />
1) Columbia University<br />
(IGERT); 2)University <strong>of</strong><br />
Chicago (PREM); 3) New<br />
Jersey Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology;<br />
4) Bar Ilan University, Israel;<br />
others with individual<br />
Institute members<br />
www-levich.engr.ccny.cuny.edu/seminars.htm<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
Among many accomplishments<br />
in 2010-2011, a team <strong>of</strong> researchers<br />
led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hernan<br />
Makse has shed new light<br />
on the way that information<br />
and infectious diseases proliferate<br />
across complex networks.<br />
Writing in Nature Physics, they<br />
report that, contrary to conventional<br />
wisdom, persons with the<br />
most connections are not necessarily<br />
the best spreaders. That<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> information could help<br />
epidemiologists target resources<br />
to reduce the spread <strong>of</strong> infectious<br />
diseases.<br />
Molecular dynamics simulation <strong>of</strong> the motion <strong>of</strong> a liquid drop on<br />
a solid surface driven by a wettability gradient; a water drop on a<br />
self-assembled monolayer <strong>of</strong> alkanethiol chains terminated with<br />
methyl or hydroxyl groups, where the (attractive) hydroxyl concentration<br />
increases from left to right.<br />
CAISS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Center for Algorithms and Interactive Scientific S<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Cryptography<br />
2) Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />
3) Statistical Analysis<br />
Disciplines: Computer<br />
Science, , Security,<br />
Mathematics<br />
RCMI<br />
Disciplines: Biology, Chemistry,<br />
Physics, Medical School<br />
Researchers: 32<br />
Student Trainees: N/A<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$2.3 million<br />
Collaborating<br />
Organizations: 1) RCMI<br />
Translational Research Network<br />
RTRN (www.rtrn.net/) 2)<br />
New York Structural Biology<br />
Center 3) CCNY/MSKCC<br />
Collaborative<br />
Cancer Center<br />
Conferences, Courses,<br />
Other Public Events:<br />
CCNY Molecular and Cellular<br />
Development Biology Seminar<br />
(Cancer, Neurobiology);<br />
Frontiers in NMR Spectroscopy:<br />
biomolecular structure,<br />
dynamics and interactions<br />
http://caissny.org/<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
<strong>The</strong> former Program Director<br />
and current Principal Investigator,<br />
Dr. Jerry Guyden, was named the<br />
E.E. Just Lecturer at the Annual<br />
American Society <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology<br />
Meeting.<br />
20 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 21<br />
Researchers: 3<br />
Student Trainees: 11<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$457,000<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Biomolecular<br />
Structure & Function<br />
2) Cancer<br />
3) Neurobiology<br />
4) Immunology<br />
Conferences, Courses,<br />
Other Public Events:<br />
1) New York Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />
Seminar (20 times each<br />
academic year) 2) Finitely Presented<br />
Solvable Groups March<br />
17-18, 2011 3) Topics between<br />
Mathematics and Computer<br />
Science at CUNY Graduate<br />
Center 4) Faces <strong>of</strong> Modern<br />
Cryptography at CCNY September<br />
9, 2011 5) Combinatorial<br />
and Computational Group<br />
<strong>The</strong>ory with Applications - a<br />
special session with 16 speakers<br />
over three days organized by<br />
CAISS for the joint congress<br />
<strong>of</strong> the American Mathematical<br />
Society and the South African<br />
Mathematical Society held at<br />
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan<br />
University in Port Elizabeth,<br />
South Africa, November 29-December<br />
3, 2011.<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
CAISS is a research center where<br />
mathematicians and computer<br />
scientists collaborate on different<br />
projects. It has been intensively<br />
engaged in its cross-disciplinary<br />
mission involving group theory,<br />
cryptography, group-theoretic<br />
and statistical s<strong>of</strong>tware and the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> games based on<br />
group theory.<br />
Research Center in Minority Institutions Center for the Study <strong>of</strong> the Cellular and Molecular Basis <strong>of</strong> Development<br />
Group theory is the branch<br />
<strong>of</strong> mathematics that studies<br />
symmetry, found in crystals,<br />
art, architecture, music, and<br />
many other contexts.<br />
From Visual Group <strong>The</strong>ory<br />
by Nathan Carter<br />
http://web.bentley.edu/<br />
empl/c/ncarter/vgt/<br />
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/rcmi/<br />
Cell and molecular biology with a focus on the mechanisms<br />
by which human cells become transformed to the<br />
malignant state: <strong>The</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> our research is to understand the<br />
process by which human epithelial cells come to acquire the<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> tumor cells derived from malignant neoplasms.
IUSL http://www2.ccny.cuny.edu/ci/iusl<br />
CUNY Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy & Lasers<br />
Disciplines: Physics, Electrical<br />
Engineering, Chemistry, Biology,<br />
Biochemistry<br />
Research Teams: 8<br />
Student Trainees: 13<br />
Research Areas<br />
1). Crystal growth and synthesis<br />
<strong>of</strong> materials for NIR laser applications<br />
2). Tunable solid-state<br />
laser LIGO/LISO development<br />
3). Optical physics <strong>of</strong> Cr4+ /<br />
Cr3+ doped novel type laser<br />
media 4). Prostate tumor detection<br />
using spectral polarization<br />
imaging, fingerprint absorption<br />
and tumor-receptor-targeted<br />
contrast agents 5). Singular optics:<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$290,000<br />
Collaborating Organizations:<br />
1) Corning 2) Lockheed<br />
Martin 3) Northrop<br />
Grumman 4) Intuitive<br />
Surgical 5) Vixar 6) Magne-<br />
Gas 7) Columbia University<br />
8) Harvard University<br />
phase and polarization vortices in<br />
Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes; the<br />
spin and orbital angular momentum<br />
<strong>of</strong> light 6). Energy conversion<br />
splitting water in H 2 and photovoltaic<br />
in hybrid solar cells<br />
See Full Research Project List at:<br />
http://www2.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />
ci/iusl/research_main.cfm<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
<strong>The</strong> major technical accomplishments<br />
this year are in:<br />
fluorescence and excitation biopsy<br />
techniques using Stokes Shift<br />
(see figure below comparing<br />
cancer and normal spectra from<br />
tissues); the design <strong>of</strong> novel<br />
twisted optical fibers for the<br />
CCNY-MSKCC Partnership<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York-Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center / Partnership for Cancer Research, Traning, and Community Outreach<br />
Disciplines: Chemistry, Biochemistry,<br />
Physics, Biomedical<br />
Engineering, Biology, Psychology,<br />
Economics, Community<br />
Outreach<br />
Research Teams: 28<br />
Student Trainees: 18<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$1.75 million<br />
Collaborating Organizations:<br />
Memorial Sloan Kettering<br />
Cancer Center<br />
Conferences, Courses and<br />
Other Public Events:<br />
CCNY-MSKCC Student<br />
Research Presentations<br />
Seminar, Translation Research<br />
Symposium.<br />
Research highlights:<br />
<strong>The</strong> Partnership develops and<br />
supports collaborative research<br />
projects between CCNY and<br />
MSKCC investigators. In 2011,<br />
seven new projects were funded<br />
in the areas <strong>of</strong> cell biology, immunology,<br />
health disparities, and<br />
biomedical research.<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Cancer research<br />
2) Reducing cancer<br />
health disparities<br />
generation <strong>of</strong> singular beams,<br />
such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams<br />
with orbital angular momentum;<br />
and the theoretical advancement<br />
in relationships between the<br />
states <strong>of</strong> spin and orbital angular<br />
momentum <strong>of</strong> light on higher<br />
order Poincare sphere.<br />
Comparison<br />
<strong>of</strong> spectra <strong>of</strong><br />
cancerous and<br />
normal tissues<br />
using Stokes<br />
Shift Spectroscopy.<br />
http://u54.mskcc.org<br />
2011 Student Research<br />
Presentation Event<br />
MMA http://www.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/mma<br />
CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies<br />
Disciplines: Molecular Biophysics,<br />
Chemistry, Biochemistry,<br />
Physics, Chemical Engineering<br />
Research Teams: 36<br />
Student Trainees: 230<br />
Annual External Funding:<br />
$9.6 million; more than $54 million<br />
since 2004.<br />
Collaborating Organizations:<br />
NY Structural Biology Center,<br />
NY Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences,<br />
NYU-Polytechnic Institute,<br />
Rutgers University<br />
Conferences, Courses,<br />
Other Public Events:<br />
1) G Protein-coupled Receptors:<br />
structural biology, biochemistry,<br />
and genetics; 2) Protein Dynamics<br />
and Neurodegeneration: an<br />
NMR spectroscopic view;<br />
3) Biological Design: 4th Advances<br />
in Biomolecular Engineering<br />
Symposium; 4) Frontiers<br />
in NMR Spectroscopy: biomolecular<br />
structure, dynamics and<br />
interactions; 5) CUNY Structural<br />
Research Areas<br />
1) Natural assemblies: protein drug<br />
targets, RNA splicing and translation<br />
complexes, fungal and plant biopolymers<br />
2) Engineered assemblies: peptides for<br />
biosensing, drug delivery, nanoelectronics<br />
3) Designed proteins and polymers<br />
for energy applications<br />
Biology Workshop; 6) Einsteins<br />
in the <strong>City</strong> Student Research<br />
Conference<br />
Research Highlights:<br />
Notable research progress during<br />
the past year focused on biologyinspired<br />
macromolecular design,<br />
e.g., sugar-derived molecular<br />
gelators for oil spill recovery and<br />
controlled release <strong>of</strong> biological<br />
pesticides, protein-based photovoltaic<br />
devices and artificial<br />
blood. High-pr<strong>of</strong>ile publications<br />
and presentations by MMA<br />
investigators at <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> also<br />
focused on recognition processes<br />
in peptide, protein, and lipid assemblies<br />
that are relevant to drug<br />
design. In addition to numerous<br />
Federal grants, MMA faculty<br />
and students garnered awards<br />
and prestigious appointments<br />
from the American Association<br />
for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science,<br />
the American Physical Society,<br />
and the National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />
Engineering.<br />
<strong>The</strong> response to environmental stimuli, which<br />
is essential to the survival <strong>of</strong> diverse flora and<br />
fauna, can guide the design <strong>of</strong> functional materials<br />
that are then synthesized in a laboratory.<br />
This cover page article (Shankar, B. V.; Jadhav,<br />
S. R.; Pradhan, P.; De Carlo, S.; John, G. “Adhesive<br />
Vesicles through Adaptive Response <strong>of</strong><br />
a Biobased Surfactant,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,<br />
2010, 49, 9509 –9512) uses the elegant adaptive<br />
response <strong>of</strong> Dionaea muscipula (the Venus fly<br />
trap) to illustrate the phenomenon. <strong>The</strong> thermo-responsive<br />
behavior <strong>of</strong> unsaturated alkyl<br />
chains in cardanol-taurine surfactants, which<br />
are reminiscent <strong>of</strong> homeoviscous alterations,<br />
led to a micelle-to-vesicle transformation and<br />
the formation <strong>of</strong> caviar-like adhesive vesicles.<br />
22 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 23
Chapter<br />
<strong>The</strong> Division in Numbers<br />
2011 Science Division Graduates<br />
Biology: 100<br />
(Undergraduate: 79 Masters: 13 Doctorate: 8)<br />
Chemistry: 41<br />
(Undergraduate: 22 Masters: 10 Doctorate: 9)<br />
Mathematics: 31<br />
(Undergraduate: 23 Masters: 8 Doctorate: 0)<br />
Physics: 12<br />
(Undergraduate: 9 Masters: 0 Doctorate:3)<br />
Earth & Atmospheric Sciences: 12<br />
(Undergraduate: 7 Masters: 5 Doctorate: 0)<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
25
Enrollment Statistics<br />
11%<br />
Transfer<br />
Students<br />
5%<br />
Masters<br />
4%<br />
Ph.D.<br />
8%<br />
Freshman<br />
2010-2011 Summary <strong>of</strong> New Research Grant Awards<br />
Departments External Funding PSC-CUNY Total<br />
Division $334,442<br />
Total:<br />
2684<br />
Non Freshman<br />
Students72%<br />
& Transfer<br />
Students<br />
Biology $7,060,988 $16,495 $7,077,483<br />
Chemistry $6,366,822 $39,484 $6,406,306<br />
EAS $756,671 $5,999 $762,670<br />
Mathematics $294,590 $40,183 $334,773<br />
Physics $3,723,432 $21,398 $3,744,830<br />
Total $18,536,945 $123,559 $18,660,504<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> Submitted Proposals<br />
Biology Chemistry Mathemetics Physics EAS<br />
26 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 27<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Percentage <strong>of</strong> research active faculty Proposal Statistics<br />
55%<br />
Active<br />
Total:<br />
116<br />
Faculty<br />
33%<br />
Pending<br />
27%<br />
Declined<br />
Total:<br />
158<br />
Awarded<br />
Proposals40%
Post Graduate Statistics: Medical and Veterinary School Enrollments<br />
2010<br />
30 Students<br />
(13 Undergraduates &<br />
17 Post-Baccalaureate<br />
Students) Entered<br />
the Following<br />
Medical Schools<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin School <strong>of</strong><br />
Veterinary Medicine<br />
Cornell University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Veterinary Medicine<br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine at<br />
Washington State<br />
New York University <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Dentistry<br />
SUNY Downstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Commonwealth<br />
Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
SUNY Upstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
Albert Einstein <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
New York <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />
Medicine<br />
St. Louis University School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine<br />
Ross University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Pennsylvania State <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine<br />
Rush University Medical Center<br />
Medical <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia<br />
Drexel University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine<br />
St. George’s University School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Philadelphia <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />
Medicine<br />
Morehouse School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Touro <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic<br />
Medicine<br />
George Washington University<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
2011<br />
32 Students<br />
(20 Undergraduates &<br />
12 Post-Baccalaureate<br />
Students) Entered<br />
the Following<br />
Medical Schools<br />
Stony Brook University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Meharry Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> New England <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Osteopathic Medicine<br />
SUNY Downstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
Boonsh<strong>of</strong>t School <strong>of</strong> Medicine at<br />
Wright State University<br />
American University <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean<br />
SUNY Upstate Medical <strong>College</strong><br />
Albert Einstein <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
New York <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medicine<br />
Ross University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Baylor <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
H<strong>of</strong>stra North Shore-LIJ School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine at H<strong>of</strong>stra University<br />
Temple University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Mount Sinai School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Mayo School <strong>of</strong> Graduate Medical<br />
Education at Mayo Clinic<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Toledo <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Drexel University <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
Nova Southeastern <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Osteopathic Medicine<br />
Western University <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
Sciences/<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Osteopathic Medicine<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Pacific - Pomona<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Buffalo School <strong>of</strong><br />
Dental Medicine<br />
Cummings School <strong>of</strong> Veterinary<br />
Medicine at Tufts University<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Illinois <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Veterinary Medicine<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania School <strong>of</strong><br />
Dental Medicine<br />
Hours <strong>of</strong> Use <strong>of</strong> Equipment<br />
28 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 29<br />
7344 Hours<br />
NMR600<br />
Total:<br />
15872.5<br />
hours<br />
1572 Hours<br />
Zeiss LSM<br />
510 Confocal<br />
1785 Hours<br />
MassSpec<br />
Major Core Facilities Equipment Available<br />
Confocal Microscopy Laboratory Zeiss LSM 510 System<br />
164 Hours<br />
Nikon TiE<br />
Flouresence<br />
2062 Hours<br />
NMR500<br />
494 Hours<br />
EM 902 TEM<br />
301.5 Hours<br />
NMR300<br />
1286 Hours<br />
EM SUPRA 55<br />
459 Hours<br />
XRD<br />
Confocal Raman Microscopy Laboratory MonoVista CRS-Upright SP 2750<br />
Electron Microscopy Laboratory Zeiss Supra 55 SEM • Zeiss DSM 940 SEM • Zeiss EM 902 TEM<br />
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory 300 MHz Varian Mercury • 500 MHz Varian Unity-Inova<br />
• 600 MHz Varian Unity-Inova for Liquids, with Cryo-probe<br />
• 600 MHz Varian NMRS for Solids and Liquids<br />
Nanotechnology Laboratory Lithography • Evaporation/Sputtering Deposition<br />
Mass Spectroscopy Laboratory 4000 Q TRAP LC/MS/MS System<br />
X-Ray Diffraction Laboratory PANalytical X’Pert PRO
Chapter<br />
Faculty, Staff &<br />
Student Awards<br />
Another CCNY Honor for Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry Mahesh Lakshman<br />
Since he came to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> in 2000,<br />
Dr. Mahesh Lakshman has received six<br />
CCNY Certificates <strong>of</strong> Recognition and<br />
the CCNY Outstanding Mentor Award.<br />
Most recently, he has been honored by<br />
President Lisa S. Coico with the 2011<br />
CCNY S.T.A.R. Award for Service,<br />
Teamwork, Action, and Results.<br />
Through major instrumentation grants,<br />
Dr. Lakshman has contributed significantly<br />
to developing the Chemistry<br />
Department’s research infrastructure.<br />
“Cutting-edge equipment is essential<br />
to accomplishing our research, and for<br />
attracting talented young faculty and students.<br />
Other departments in the Division<br />
<strong>of</strong> Science also derive significant benefits<br />
from this infrastructure development,”<br />
he says.<br />
His tireless administrative work has included<br />
service as Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> the CUNY<br />
PhD program in Chemistry. As chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Chemistry Department’s Masters Committee,<br />
he was instrumental in developing<br />
a new five-year, research-driven BS/MS in<br />
chemistry. This has also served as a working<br />
model for biochemistry.<br />
What Dr. Lakshman most values, however,<br />
is his mentoring <strong>of</strong> students, which<br />
is heavily intertwined with his research.<br />
His research in organic chemical synthesis<br />
pertaining to questions <strong>of</strong> biological<br />
interest has been funded by the NSF and<br />
the NIH. It covers three broad areas:<br />
nucleoside modifications, studies <strong>of</strong> the<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> environmental pollutants and<br />
DNA damage, and invention <strong>of</strong> new<br />
chemical methodologies.<br />
Dr. Lakshman involves students at all<br />
educational levels in his research, including<br />
high school. “My desire is to encourage<br />
high school students and undergraduates<br />
into careers in pure science, and to<br />
help graduate students and post-docs to<br />
become independent researchers,” he says.<br />
His deep commitment to the advancement<br />
<strong>of</strong> minority students in the sciences<br />
has been recognized by a Certificate <strong>of</strong><br />
Appreciation from the Alfred P. Sloan<br />
Foundation. “Teaching,” he says, “is an<br />
integral part <strong>of</strong> my own learning.”<br />
Dr. Lakshman holds a PhD from the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Oklahoma and was a Fogarty<br />
Fellow at the National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health.<br />
He has been a Senior Scientist in industry.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
31
CCNY Students Succeed at Prestigious Biomedical Conference<br />
<strong>The</strong> Annual Biomedical Research Conference<br />
for Minority Students (ABRCMS)<br />
is a national conference designed to<br />
encourage underrepresented minority<br />
students to pursue advanced training in<br />
the biomedical and behavioral sciences,<br />
including mathematics. In 2011, the conference,<br />
which was held in St. Louis, drew<br />
approximately 3,400 participants, including<br />
undergraduate and graduate students,<br />
exhibitors, program directors, and administrators.<br />
Over four days, more than 1400<br />
students presented their research, in ten<br />
scientific disciplines. Of the 225 students<br />
recognized for their outstanding presentations,<br />
four were from <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Two CCNY students, Sana Jaffery and<br />
Syeda Hasan, took honors in the Social<br />
and Behavioral Sciences & Public Health<br />
category. Sana is a PreMed/Post-Bac<br />
student, who came to CCNY with a BA<br />
in history from NYU. She had planned<br />
to teach, but health issues in her family<br />
convinced her to channel her passion for<br />
helping people through medicine. To<br />
build her science background before<br />
applying to medical school, Sana chose<br />
CCNY, which, she says, <strong>of</strong>fered her<br />
excellence and affordability. As a student<br />
researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering<br />
Cancer Center (MSKCC), Sana’s project,<br />
<strong>The</strong> MSKCC Experience: Radiation<br />
<strong>The</strong>rapy for Early Glottic Carcinomas,<br />
won the Summer Clinical Oncology Research<br />
Experience (SCORE) Award for<br />
Excellence. <strong>The</strong>n, in November, it won<br />
kudos at ABRCMS.<br />
Syeda, a graduate <strong>of</strong> Stuyvesant High<br />
School, is a biology major in the Macaulay<br />
Honors <strong>College</strong>. She has done<br />
research in the CCNY/MSKCC Partnership<br />
Continuum <strong>of</strong> Undergraduate<br />
Research Training (COURT) program<br />
and in the SCORE program, where she<br />
first made the presentation which won<br />
her recognition at ABRCMS, “Validity<br />
<strong>of</strong> Self-Reported Data for Women with<br />
Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study.” Since<br />
coming to CCNY, Syeda has taken part<br />
in public health projects in New York<br />
and in Jamked, India.<br />
Julian Flores’s presentation on the role<br />
<strong>of</strong> rap/fzr in locomotory behavior <strong>of</strong><br />
Drosophila melanogaster garnered him a<br />
best poster award in Neuroscience at<br />
ABRCMS. His CCNY research, under<br />
Dr. Tadmiri Venkatesh, has implications<br />
for the study <strong>of</strong> neurological degenerative<br />
diseases, which lead to motor defects.<br />
A senior in the Macaulay Honors <strong>College</strong>,<br />
Julian has honed his patient skills through<br />
programs at Columbia Presbyterian<br />
Hospital and by volunteering with an<br />
ambulance company in Costa Rica. He<br />
is deciding between his medical school<br />
acceptances and plans a future which<br />
includes translational research.<br />
Brian Mbamelu, a sophomore majoring<br />
in biology, has been doing research since<br />
he was a freshman. At ABRCMS, he was<br />
recognized in the Immunology category<br />
for his work on the progenitor potential<br />
<strong>of</strong> Thymic Nurse Cells, done at CCNY<br />
under Drs. Jerry Guyden and Michael<br />
Samms. Brian is a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> Volunteer Emergency Squad, and,<br />
last summer, was an intern in the North<br />
East Regional Alliance Medprep Program<br />
at Columbia University Medical Center.<br />
He looks forward to an MD or MD/PhD.<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology Robert Anderson<br />
is named a Blavatnik Finalist<br />
Each year, <strong>The</strong> New York Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences’<br />
Blavatnik Awards recognize the most<br />
noteworthy young scientists and engineers<br />
in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir accomplishments embody highly<br />
innovative, impactful, and interdisciplinary<br />
research. Dr. Robert Anderson is the first<br />
CUNY faculty member to be named a<br />
finalist for this honor.<br />
Dr. Anderson was selected for his novel<br />
work on computer techniques for modeling<br />
the potential geographic distributions<br />
<strong>of</strong> plant and animal species. He is developing<br />
methods that interface with Geographic<br />
Information Systems (GIS) to integrate<br />
occurrence records and environmental data<br />
and form a model <strong>of</strong> the species’ requirements.<br />
Such models harness vast stores <strong>of</strong><br />
data in the research collections <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
history museums and herbaria. “In addition<br />
to academic studies in biogeography<br />
and evolutionary ecology, these techniques<br />
are also applied extensively for invasive<br />
species management, the effects <strong>of</strong> global<br />
climate change, and conservation biology,”<br />
he says.<br />
A key element <strong>of</strong> Dr. Anderson’s recent<br />
work has been the development and use <strong>of</strong><br />
techniques based on machine learning, in<br />
particular from an area called maximum<br />
entropy (Maxent). According to CCNY<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Science Dr. Ruth Stark, “Anderson’s<br />
interdisciplinary work is linking<br />
computer scientists, statisticians, and geographers<br />
to provide polished links between<br />
ecological theory and the advanced mathematics<br />
<strong>of</strong> machine learning.” This work<br />
has had a huge impact: one publication that<br />
Dr. Anderson co-authored has been cited<br />
over 1400 times to date. He continues to<br />
refine Maxent to increase its capacity to<br />
help predict future patterns. According to<br />
Dean Stark, the ground-breaking s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
fulfills “the great need for tools that<br />
can analyze the increasing volume <strong>of</strong> ecological<br />
data.”<br />
Dr. Anderson combines his modeling<br />
research with ambitious fieldwork, to test<br />
the models and generate new data. He has<br />
conducted field studies in Colombia and<br />
Guyana, and has current programs in Venezuela<br />
and Costa Rica. A dedicated mentor,<br />
his students collaborate in all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
research, from the field to the museum to<br />
the laboratory.<br />
In addition to his position at CCNY, Dr.<br />
Anderson is a research associate at the<br />
American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History and<br />
the National Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History,<br />
Smithsonian Institution. A member <strong>of</strong> Phi<br />
Beta Kappa and a Fulbright Scholar, he<br />
received his PhD in biology from the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kansas.<br />
32 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 33
<strong>The</strong> Dean James Peace Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />
Three <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Science’s finest<br />
researchers, Drs. Joel Koplik, Josh Wallman<br />
and Ron Koder have been named Dean<br />
James Peace Pr<strong>of</strong>essors. (Sadly, Dr. Wallman’s<br />
death occurred while this Report<br />
was in press.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essorships were established thanks<br />
to the generosity <strong>of</strong> entrepreneur and philanthropist<br />
Bert E. Brodsky, ’64, chairman<br />
and founder <strong>of</strong> Sandata Technologies and<br />
a pioneer in computer-automated billing<br />
and management services for the healthcare<br />
industry. Mr. Brodsky was awarded the<br />
Townsend Harris Medal for 2005 by the<br />
CCNY Alumni Association and received<br />
the honorary degree, Doctor <strong>of</strong> Humane<br />
Letters, at the <strong>College</strong>’s 2011 Commencement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essorships honor James<br />
Peace, a former assistant dean <strong>of</strong> students<br />
in the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences,<br />
who was also the director <strong>of</strong> the Finley<br />
Center, before becoming the chairman <strong>of</strong><br />
the Department <strong>of</strong> Student Life at <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y are awarded at the discretion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the CCNY president.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Joel Koplik is a member<br />
<strong>of</strong> the prestigious Benjamin Levich Institute<br />
for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics.<br />
Josh Wallman Joe Koplik<br />
Dr. Koplik’s research involves microscale<br />
numerical simulation in fluid mechanical<br />
systems. It has three thrusts. <strong>The</strong> principal<br />
area is the molecular dynamics simulation<br />
<strong>of</strong> fluid flows, which aims to understand<br />
fluid mechanical phenomena at atomic<br />
length and time scales which are not adequately<br />
handled by the usual continuum<br />
equations. A second research area concerns<br />
transport in porous and random media,<br />
with a current emphasis on the motion <strong>of</strong><br />
particulate suspensions in fracture systems.<br />
A third topic is superfluid vortex dynamics,<br />
where computational fluid dynamics<br />
techniques are used to study the behavior<br />
<strong>of</strong> an ensemble <strong>of</strong> individual superfluid<br />
vortex filaments immersed in a background<br />
normal fluid flow, with the aim <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />
superfluid turbulence.<br />
In his Vision Laboratory at CCNY, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Biology Josh Wallman has focused on two<br />
areas. <strong>The</strong> first is visual control <strong>of</strong> eye growth,<br />
a topic relevant to understanding why so many<br />
schoolchildren become myopic. Dr. Wallman is<br />
studying how the growth <strong>of</strong> the eye is modulated<br />
by the retina to achieve a good match<br />
between the focal length <strong>of</strong> the eye’s optics<br />
and physical length, so that images are sharply<br />
focused on the retina. <strong>The</strong> second is plasticity <strong>of</strong><br />
saccadic eye movements (the fast eye movements<br />
we use in looking around the world)<br />
and their relation to attention. “When one<br />
looks around one’s surroundings, objects<br />
attract first one’s attention and then one’s<br />
eyes,” he explains. He is exploring whether<br />
these are two separate processes, a mental<br />
one and a motoric one, or if the eyes necessarily<br />
go to the locus <strong>of</strong> attention.<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Physics Ron Koder is a<br />
pioneer in the new field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology,<br />
which has the potential to change the biological<br />
paradigm as much as molecular biology did<br />
20 years ago. “Synthetic biology,” he explains,<br />
“re-imagines the proteins that do the work<br />
<strong>of</strong> living cells as small modular devices, similar<br />
to electronic components like resistors and<br />
capacitors that can be reassembled into novel<br />
biological functions and systems.” In his lab,<br />
he says, “the current thrusts <strong>of</strong> our research<br />
aim at creating new enzyme-based cancer<br />
therapies and protein based biological solar<br />
energy devices – ‘green’ solar panels.” He<br />
concludes, “We believe that this novel combination<br />
- proteins designed de novo coupled<br />
with naturally occurring proteins - will enable<br />
us to move beyond the confines <strong>of</strong> biology and<br />
help us to solve many <strong>of</strong> mankind’s problems.”<br />
Ron Koder<br />
Three CCNY Students Were Named 2011 Salk Scholars<br />
In 1955, CCNY alumnus Dr. Jonas Salk<br />
developed the vaccine which bears his<br />
name and has saved millions from the<br />
scourge <strong>of</strong> polio. In gratitude, New York<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered him a ticker-tape parade.<br />
Instead, he asked that the money be used<br />
for scholarships. Since then, the Jonas E.<br />
Salk Scholarships have been recognizing<br />
young scientists <strong>of</strong> high ability, who, like<br />
Jonas Salk, are committing their pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
lives to making other lives better<br />
through clinical medicine and biomedical<br />
research.<br />
In 2011, CUNY awarded eight Salk<br />
Scholarships, three <strong>of</strong> them to <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
students. Recipients are selected<br />
on the basis <strong>of</strong> original research papers<br />
undertaken with prominent scientist/<br />
mentors. Each scholar is awarded $8,000,<br />
spread over three or four years <strong>of</strong> medical<br />
school or PhD studies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> CCNY recipients were Deborah<br />
Ayeni, Maria Otazo and Joshua Usani. At<br />
<strong>City</strong>, in addition to racking up academic<br />
honors and engaging in top-flight<br />
Deborah Ayeni and Maria Otazo Joshua Usani<br />
research, they gave back to the community<br />
as tutors, mentors and workshop leaders.<br />
For all three, the impetus to study<br />
medicine came from family experiences.<br />
For Deborah, it was her grandmother’s<br />
death from cancer, for Maria, the impact<br />
<strong>of</strong> nurses and doctors during her<br />
brother’s illness, and for Joshua, watching<br />
his mother, a registered nurse, administer<br />
polio vaccinations in their native Nigeria.<br />
Now, they are attending some <strong>of</strong> the nation’s<br />
most prestigious medical schools,<br />
and they look back on CCNY with<br />
pride. “In some <strong>of</strong> my med school classes,<br />
I have felt better prepared than friends<br />
who went to the Ivies,” says Joshua. “My<br />
research at <strong>City</strong> was a transformative<br />
experience, and the Salk Scholarship has<br />
given me prestige,” says Deborah.<br />
Deborah is pursuing a PhD in pharmacology<br />
and experimental pathology at<br />
Yale University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. She<br />
plans to design novel agents to treat<br />
cancer and work with pharmaceutical<br />
companies to bring drugs to developing<br />
countries. A biochemistry major, her<br />
CCNY research, under Dr. Barbara Zajc,<br />
was on the synthesis <strong>of</strong> trifluoromethyl<br />
vinyl compounds using the Julia Kocienski<br />
olefination.<br />
Maria, who earned her master’s in biology<br />
at <strong>City</strong>, is at Baylor <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />
At CCNY, she pursued her interest<br />
in genetics in the lab <strong>of</strong> Dr. Shubha Govind,<br />
doing research on the evolutionarily<br />
conserved Notch pathway, which has<br />
been implicated in several types <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />
in humans.<br />
Joshua, the 2011 CCNY valedictorian, is<br />
at Mount Sinai School <strong>of</strong> Medicine. A<br />
biology major, interested in immunology,<br />
he did research under Dr. Jerry Guyden,<br />
studying the distribution <strong>of</strong> lysosomes in<br />
specialized epithelial cells in the thymus,<br />
which are crucial in T-cell development.<br />
While at Mt. Sinai, Joshua plans to continue<br />
doing research during the summers.<br />
34 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 35
<strong>The</strong> CCNY Alumni Association Honors a Key Member<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Science Division Team<br />
Nkem Stanley Mbamelu graduated from<br />
CCNY in 1999 with a BS in Biochemistry.<br />
She has since made her career in the<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science, where she serves the<br />
<strong>College</strong> with leadership and distinction. In<br />
2002, Mrs. Stanley Mbamelu was presented<br />
with the “<strong>City</strong> Woman <strong>of</strong> the Year” award<br />
for her “commitment and invaluable contribution<br />
to life at the <strong>College</strong>.” And, in<br />
June <strong>of</strong> 2011, she stood next to President<br />
Lisa S. Coico at the 159th Annual Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Alumni Association, having just<br />
accepted the 2011 Alumni Association<br />
Administrative Staff Service Award, “for service<br />
contributing to the quality <strong>of</strong> campus<br />
life above and beyond the call <strong>of</strong> duty.”<br />
Currently, as the Associate Director for<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> Academy for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
Preparation (CCAPP), Mrs. Stanley<br />
Mbamelu coordinates CCAPP service<br />
learning, the Division <strong>of</strong> Science mentoring<br />
program, and the CCAPP Summer<br />
Program for Entering Freshman. She is responsible<br />
for creating the CCAPP Student<br />
Advisory Board, which initiated the Annual<br />
Cultural Explosion to celebrate CCNY’s<br />
diversity and introduce new students to<br />
current students, to make them feel part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong>’s commuter campus. As the Assistant<br />
Director for the Science Advising Center,<br />
she supports students throughout their time<br />
at CCNY. She is also an adjunct instructor<br />
in the Division <strong>of</strong> Science, and somehow<br />
finds time to serve on such bodies as the<br />
CCNY Sustainability Committee.<br />
According to the Alumni Association<br />
Administrative Staff Service Award citation,<br />
“Many a student in the sciences has left <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> eternally grateful to you. One <strong>of</strong><br />
your fortes is assisting students to make appropriate<br />
connections and directing them<br />
to the right resources. You are renowned<br />
for going above and beyond the call <strong>of</strong> duty<br />
in your work. You can <strong>of</strong>ten be found at<br />
your desk on evenings and weekends assisting<br />
students. <strong>The</strong> Alumni Association takes<br />
enormous pride in your selfless dedication<br />
and considers you more than worthy <strong>of</strong> its<br />
Administrative Staff Service Award.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kaylie Prize for Entrepreneurship<br />
Thanks to a $3 million endowment established<br />
by Harvey Kaylie ’60 BEE, the<br />
Kaylie Prize for Entrepreneurship at <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> is spurring students in science<br />
and engineering to translate their research<br />
into products for the marketplace.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 2010 Kaylie competition drew submissions<br />
from 35 teams. First place went<br />
to “Stoke Shift Innovation,” a team <strong>of</strong><br />
four graduate students in physics, James<br />
Scholtz, Denis Sharoukhov, Laura Sordillo,<br />
and Giovanni Millione, and engineering<br />
student Wayne Parkinson. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />
awarded financial support and housing<br />
for the summer to develop their product<br />
- an affordable, non-invasive device<br />
for instant cancer detection through light<br />
analysis. Dr. Robert Alfano, distinguished<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> science and engineering at<br />
<strong>City</strong> and director <strong>of</strong> CUNY’s Institute<br />
for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, was<br />
the team’s advisor.<br />
Thanks to the miniaturization <strong>of</strong> components<br />
made possible by state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />
technologies, the team was able to build<br />
a toaster-sized device, which previously<br />
would have taken up a table. It performs<br />
an “optical biopsy,” making cancer<br />
diagnostics easier and more accurate. <strong>The</strong><br />
instrument beams light at tissues via thin<br />
bundles <strong>of</strong> fibers and collects it within<br />
the same bundle for analysis. It measures<br />
the Stokes shift, a difference in light<br />
between a standard and the target tissue<br />
or material, allowing doctors to detect<br />
the presence <strong>of</strong> cancer. Laura Sordillo<br />
will present the results <strong>of</strong> this work at<br />
the SPIE Optical Biopsy X conference in<br />
January 2012.<br />
For Laura, a master’s student who intends<br />
to pursue her PhD at the <strong>College</strong>, the<br />
competition was an opportunity to collaborate<br />
with people from a different<br />
discipline. “I learned a lot about the<br />
engineering side,” she says, “and we were<br />
able to showcase our research to people<br />
from a variety <strong>of</strong> fields, who are highly<br />
accomplished in their work.” According<br />
to Giovanni Millione, an Iraq War veteran<br />
who is a PhD student at <strong>City</strong>, “<strong>The</strong> competition<br />
exploited our ability and training<br />
in photonics to do something practical.<br />
Physicists spend a lot <strong>of</strong> time alone,<br />
doing fundamental research. It was<br />
great to develop a team attitude on a<br />
common project.”<br />
Laura and Giovanni have entered the<br />
Kaylie competition again in 2011, along<br />
with two undergraduates, Evgueni Chepelevski<br />
and Kamonsish Chakraborty.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are working on another biomedical<br />
optical advice, with Dr. Alfano as<br />
their advisor.<br />
36 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 37
Chapter<br />
Curricular Innovations<br />
BIOLOGY<br />
C.R.E.A.T.E.: Changing Biology Teaching at<br />
<strong>City</strong> and Across the Nation<br />
“C.R.EA.T.E.” (for Consider, Read,<br />
Elucidate hypotheses, Analyze data, and<br />
Think <strong>of</strong> the next Experiment) is an<br />
approach to teaching biology, developed<br />
by Dr. Sally Hoskins, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />
at CCNY, and Dr. Leslie M. Stevens,<br />
<strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Texas. It eschews<br />
the traditional path <strong>of</strong> textbook readings<br />
and classroom lectures. Instead, students<br />
study a series <strong>of</strong> journal articles on a<br />
specific project, following a trail <strong>of</strong> “rejected<br />
hypotheses, unanticipated discoveries,<br />
and surprising findings that may<br />
shift paradigms.” Lectures are replaced<br />
by collaborative learning full <strong>of</strong> discussions<br />
and exercises, in which students use<br />
techniques, such as concept mapping and<br />
cartooning, to explore and apply what<br />
they have absorbed from their journal<br />
readings.<br />
C.R.E.A.T.E. is a response to what Dr.<br />
Hoskins calls the “knowledge explosion”<br />
in biology over the past three decades. As<br />
in other sciences, new technologies have<br />
made possible investigations at a pace<br />
and level which were once the stuff <strong>of</strong><br />
dreams. It is a challenge for textbooks to<br />
keep up with this rapidly increasing flow<br />
<strong>of</strong> information, and for students to attempt<br />
to absorb it all without becoming<br />
overwhelmed. Instead <strong>of</strong> rote learning, in<br />
which students rely on memorizing textbook<br />
material, C.R.E.A.T.E. develops the<br />
cognitive skills <strong>of</strong> analysis, synthesis and<br />
evaluation, which fit them to think like<br />
scientists and empower them to consider<br />
science as a career.<br />
Dr. Hoskins introduced the approach<br />
to CCNY juniors and seniors in 2004,<br />
in Biology 355, “Analysis <strong>of</strong> Scientific<br />
Literature with C.R.E.A.T.E.” In course<br />
evaluations, students declared that now<br />
they were understanding material instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> memorizing it, that they no longer<br />
saw science as an elite occupation, but<br />
as a potential career, and that the thinking<br />
tools they had acquired were serving<br />
them in other courses, and in life. Another<br />
refrain was that they wished they<br />
had taken the course sooner, and this past<br />
fall, Dr. Hoskins introduced Bio 10050,<br />
“Intro to Scientific Thinking,” for entering<br />
freshmen.<br />
Three times over the past decade, enthusiastic<br />
CCAPP students have voted<br />
Dr. Hoskins “Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year.” Since<br />
2003, C.R.E.A.T.E. has benefited from<br />
$1.5 million in NSF funding, and it is<br />
gaining traction across the country. Dr.<br />
Hoskins and colleagues have trained 16<br />
local faculty members to implement<br />
C.R.E.A.T.E. on their campuses, and in<br />
the summers <strong>of</strong> 2012 and 2013, they will<br />
train a further 100 from a national cohort<br />
<strong>of</strong> two- and four- year colleges and universities.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
39
CHEMISTRY<br />
PLTL and PLUSH: Peer Leadership in<br />
General Chemistry<br />
Peer leadership is a powerful teaching tool,<br />
and one which is being used to great effect in<br />
CCNY’s Chemistry Department. According<br />
to Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry Glen<br />
Kowach two programs, Peer-Led Team<br />
Learning (PLTL) and PLUSH (Peer-Led<br />
Undergraduate Study Hall), are improving<br />
the performance <strong>of</strong> students in CCNY’s two-<br />
semester sequence <strong>of</strong> General Chemistry.<br />
PLTL, which is now an integral component<br />
<strong>of</strong> General Chemistry courses at CCNY, was<br />
developed in the early 1990’s as an attempt to<br />
improve the low passing rates <strong>of</strong> students<br />
in these introductory courses. It has since<br />
been adopted in STEM classrooms across<br />
the nation. In PLTL, undergraduates who<br />
have excelled in a STEM course are recruited<br />
to serve as peer-leaders in that course, working<br />
with small groups <strong>of</strong> new students in a<br />
collaborative workshop environment under<br />
the guidance <strong>of</strong> faculty.<br />
Recently, building on PLTL, the CCNY<br />
Chemistry Department has initiated<br />
PLUSH (Peer-Led Undergraduate Study<br />
Hall), a blended learning program which<br />
entails the use <strong>of</strong> online homework in<br />
a classroom environment. Advances in<br />
online content bundled with textbooks<br />
have led to the incorporation <strong>of</strong> online<br />
homework in coursework. PLUSH<br />
provides the supportive setting <strong>of</strong> a study<br />
hall with online access and guidance<br />
from a peer-leader, who advises on study<br />
skills and answers questions. According<br />
to Dr. Kowach, when the General<br />
Chemistry assignments were purely textbook-based,<br />
fewer than 75% <strong>of</strong> students<br />
in the initial course completed them,<br />
even in a workshop environment. <strong>The</strong><br />
introduction <strong>of</strong> online homework and<br />
PLUSH has pushed that to 100%, showing<br />
that peer leadership and technology<br />
are a winning combination.<br />
MATHEMAT<strong>IC</strong>S<br />
Videos Help Students Succeed in Calculus<br />
Mastering the calculus sequence is essential<br />
to succeeding in science and engineering,<br />
and it can be daunting. In her<br />
Math 202 (Calculus II) course, Lecturer<br />
in Mathematics, Dr. Andrea Marchese, is<br />
using a “hybrid” approach, which combines<br />
on-line teaching and on-campus<br />
classes. It is yielding excellent results.<br />
Dr. Marchese has made screen-capture<br />
video lessons, which she posts on Blackboard,<br />
to replace live lectures, cutting<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> scheduled classes in half.<br />
Students watch these videos at their<br />
convenience during the week. While<br />
the initial impetus for the videos was<br />
scheduling flexibility, they have had other<br />
significant benefits. “Students find it very<br />
valuable to be able to pause, rewind, and<br />
replay the videos. On average, videos are<br />
watched two to three times per student,”<br />
says Dr. Marchese. This means that<br />
students can refer to the actual lectures,<br />
rather than notes, as they are attempting<br />
to work through textbook assignments<br />
and solve problems. Classes, which<br />
are no longer devoted to lectures, are<br />
dedicated to working on problems and<br />
answering questions raised by the videos<br />
and homework. <strong>The</strong> classroom becomes<br />
far more interactive, with more time to<br />
promote students’ understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
material on the syllabus.<br />
“Improvements in student success through<br />
the calculus sequence will have a positive<br />
impact not only on time-to-degree and<br />
retention, but also on students’ broader<br />
mastery <strong>of</strong> their primary science and<br />
engineering major courses,” says Dr.<br />
Marchese. “In addition, the independent<br />
learning skills needed for the hybrid<br />
format will enhance student preparation<br />
for the pr<strong>of</strong>essional workplace.” Dr. Marchese<br />
also points out that the videos can<br />
be improved and reused in subsequent<br />
semesters, making for more effective and<br />
efficient teaching.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
41
PHYS<strong>IC</strong>S<br />
Introductory Physics Labs Go On-Line<br />
Use YouTube to teach physics? Why<br />
not, thought Yunpu Li, a CUNY PhD<br />
student and senior teaching assistant in<br />
the CCNY Physics Department. In 2011,<br />
Yunpu, who also works as a research<br />
assistant with Dr. Carlos Meriles in<br />
magnetic resonance imaging, received<br />
the Outstanding Teaching Assistant <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Year Award in a competition sponsored<br />
by the American Association <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />
Teachers (AAPT). As a teaching assistant,<br />
she tutors, grades papers, teaches labs and<br />
sometimes subs for pr<strong>of</strong>essors in their<br />
classes. Her extensive classroom experience<br />
has convinced her that modern<br />
technologies can be integrated into<br />
teaching very successfully, and that students<br />
respond well to visual learning.<br />
Yunpu is also a skilled film-maker, who<br />
has been producing videos and films for<br />
seven years. Combining that experience<br />
with her knowledge <strong>of</strong> the classroom and<br />
command <strong>of</strong> physics, she initially made<br />
two physics demos, which she posted on<br />
YouTube. <strong>The</strong> response from faculty and<br />
students was so positive, that she kept on<br />
going. Yunpu has now made 20 demos.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y walk undergraduates through the<br />
labs which are an essential part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
introductory physics courses required for<br />
majors in physics, chemistry, engineering,<br />
architecture, and the pre-med program.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y have been a big hit and the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> subscribers keeps growing. “I believe,”<br />
she says, “that the demos have lightened<br />
the burden on instructors and prompted<br />
more students to engage in laboratory<br />
activities.” Yunpu is currently modifying<br />
the demos based on feedback. “This has<br />
been a team effort, highly supported by<br />
faculty, staff, and students in the Physics<br />
Department,” she says “with particular<br />
help from graduate students, Lukas Zhao,<br />
Jian Li, Bo Wen, and Wei Liu.”<br />
EARTH & ATMO<strong>SPH</strong>ER<strong>IC</strong><br />
<strong>SCIENC</strong>ES<br />
New Courses Prepare Students to be<br />
Environmental Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
Workforce preparedness is a critical issue,<br />
and it is an area where the CCNY<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Earth & Atmospheric Sciences<br />
plans to stay ahead <strong>of</strong> the curve.<br />
Through contact with pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in the<br />
environmental/engineering consulting<br />
industry, the Department identified the<br />
need to provide more in-depth training<br />
in the multi-faceted process <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />
Site Assessments (ESA). In response,<br />
it has begun <strong>of</strong>fering the first full<br />
courses in ESA available in the tri-state<br />
area. In 2010-2011, Adjunct Assistant<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Angelos Lampousis developed<br />
and taught courses on Phase I and Phase<br />
II Environmental Site Assessments at the<br />
undergraduate and graduate levels. <strong>The</strong><br />
courses give CCNY students a competitive<br />
edge by fitting them with the skills<br />
their industry is looking for, sparing<br />
employers much expensive and time-consuming<br />
on-the-job training. <strong>The</strong> courses<br />
also appeal to non-matriculated students,<br />
who are already in the field and find they<br />
lack adequate preparation.<br />
Dr. Lampousis, who holds a CUNY PhD<br />
in Environmental Geophysics and is<br />
doing postdoctoral research at Rutgers-<br />
Newark on behalf <strong>of</strong> the EPA, explains<br />
that the courses have three components.<br />
Lectures address the American Society for<br />
Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards<br />
related to Phase I and Phase II Environ-<br />
mental Site Assessments, utilizing ASTM’s<br />
10 Standards for Students Package, and<br />
provide hazardous materials training. <strong>The</strong><br />
laboratory component includes a refresher<br />
on the physical properties <strong>of</strong> minerals<br />
and rocks and instruction in mapping<br />
science. Finally, field-work provides<br />
hands-on training in conducting Phase I<br />
and II inspections and takes students to<br />
active remediation sites.<br />
To stay abreast <strong>of</strong> employers’ needs and<br />
generate opportunities for CCNY’s<br />
aspiring environmental pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, the<br />
Department is developing strong collaborations<br />
with key industry stakeholders.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se include the CCNY alumni<br />
network within the U.S. Environmental<br />
Protection Agency (Region 2); the<br />
ASTM Committee E50 on Environmental<br />
Assessment, Risk Management<br />
and Corrective Action; and the company,<br />
Environmental Data Resources <strong>of</strong> Milford,<br />
Connecticut, a leading US provider<br />
<strong>of</strong> environmental risk information.<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
43
Chapter<br />
Spotlight on Supporters<br />
Honoring Dr. Sharon Cosloy<br />
<strong>The</strong> late Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sharon Cosloy was an<br />
iconic figure at CCNY. A brilliant scientist,<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> prokaryotic genetics, she<br />
published classic papers on mechanisms<br />
<strong>of</strong> recombination in bacteria and on the<br />
synthesis <strong>of</strong> the heme molecule. A devoted<br />
teacher, she was a role model and mentor<br />
to her students, and was always available to<br />
encourage and support them. An administrator<br />
<strong>of</strong> note, she chaired the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Biology for six critical years, during which<br />
she steered it on a new course towards cell<br />
and molecular biology and neuroscience.<br />
Dr. Cosloy’s husband, Edward Blank, is a<br />
CCNY alumnus, who graduated in 1957<br />
with a degree in economics. Mr. Blank<br />
went on to become a pioneer in outbound<br />
telemarketing and a philanthropist and has<br />
served as the Jewish National Fund’s NGO<br />
representative to the United Nations. He<br />
has chosen to honor his late wife by supporting<br />
the <strong>College</strong> in which they shared<br />
a fervent belief and the department where<br />
Dr. Cosloy’s scholarship, teaching and leadership<br />
continues to be held in great respect.<br />
For the past six years, the Cosloy-Blank<br />
lecture series, which Mr. Blank established,<br />
has brought distinguished researchers in<br />
biology to CCNY. <strong>The</strong>y have come from<br />
Princeton, <strong>The</strong> Rockefeller University,<br />
MIT, Washington University School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine, and Harvard. <strong>The</strong> lectures afford<br />
CCNY students and faculty the opportunity<br />
to hear first-hand about the latest<br />
developments in biology, and they introduce<br />
visiting lecturers from prestigious<br />
institutions to the research being done<br />
on campus, raising the <strong>College</strong>’s pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
in the scientific community.<br />
Mr. Blank has also established the Sharon<br />
Cosloy Pr<strong>of</strong>essorial Fund to recruit a<br />
top-flight young biology research faculty<br />
member and an undergraduate scholarship<br />
to motivate promising students in<br />
biology. All three <strong>of</strong> these initiatives are<br />
playing a key role in promoting excellence<br />
in biology at CCNY.<br />
Mr. Edward Blank & Dr. Anuradha<br />
Janakiraman, recipient <strong>of</strong> the Sharon<br />
Cosloy Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship.<br />
45
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Thomas Haines: A Lifetime <strong>of</strong><br />
Dedication to CCNY<br />
For sixty years, as a student, faculty<br />
member, administrator, and innovator,<br />
Thomas Haines has dedicated himself to<br />
CCNY. In retirement, he continues his<br />
unstinting support for his alma mater’s<br />
mission <strong>of</strong> access and excellence.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Haines came to CCNY as an<br />
undergraduate in 1952. Having grown<br />
up in an orphanage, he found that<br />
CCNY, then-tuition-free, <strong>of</strong>fered his<br />
only opportunity for a higher education.<br />
After his BS in chemistry and MS in<br />
education, he taught elementary school<br />
science. In 1964, while pursuing his doctorate<br />
at Rutgers, he returned to CCNY<br />
as a lecturer and soon was appointed an<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemistry. Because<br />
CUNY lacked a biochemistry PhD<br />
program, Dr. Haines worked on the<br />
committee that established one, enabling<br />
his first PhD students to graduate from<br />
CUNY in that discipline. He is now<br />
Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and<br />
Chemistry at the CUNY Graduate Center<br />
and CCNY. When he retired, he was<br />
appointed Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Rockefeller<br />
University, where he continues his<br />
research on the molecular architecture<br />
and dynamics <strong>of</strong> biological membranes.<br />
Dr. Haines considers his role in designing<br />
and founding the CUNY Medical<br />
School to be one <strong>of</strong> his most gratifying<br />
accomplishments. In the early 1970s,<br />
building on ideas first proposed at Johns<br />
Hopkins, he developed a curriculum<br />
for an undergraduate through two-year<br />
medical school, which he presented to<br />
CCNY President Robert Marshak. <strong>The</strong><br />
three major goals <strong>of</strong> the program were to<br />
provide the inner city poor with<br />
access to medical education (a passion<br />
for Dr. Haines); to establish a program<br />
<strong>of</strong> high school admission to medicine (as<br />
practiced everywhere in the world but<br />
the US and Canada); and to emphasize<br />
primary care as a specialty in medicine.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new program became the Sophie<br />
Davis School <strong>of</strong> Biomedical Education,<br />
where Dr. Haines chaired Biochemistry<br />
for nearly 35 years.<br />
In retirement, Dr. Haines continues to<br />
direct the weekly CCNY Biochemistry/<br />
Biophysics Seminar. At his invitation,<br />
leaders in the field come to the <strong>College</strong><br />
to speak and also to meet with faculty<br />
and learn about the research being done<br />
on campus. He has also funded the<br />
Haines Science Alumni Scholarship, to<br />
be awarded each year to a student in biochemistry<br />
or biophysics. “For too long,”<br />
he says, “CCNY has been under-recognized<br />
for its contributions to science in<br />
America”.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Terry and Ruth Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships:<br />
<strong>The</strong> Continuing Legacy <strong>of</strong> a Devoted Alumnus<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> prides itself on being “a<br />
powerful avenue <strong>of</strong> access to the American<br />
Dream,” and Terry Elkes, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>College</strong>’s most successful and devoted<br />
alumni, agreed whole-heartedly. He was<br />
born in the Bronx, became a lawyer, and<br />
rose to be president and CEO <strong>of</strong> Viacom<br />
International, and later president <strong>of</strong><br />
Apollo Partners, which invests in media<br />
and entertainment companies. He never<br />
forgot the two institutions which were<br />
his pathways to success: CCNY and<br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan Law School.<br />
CCNY was the springboard. In accepting<br />
the Townsend Harris Medal, the <strong>College</strong>’s<br />
highest alumni honor, Mr. Elkes said, “For<br />
me, what <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> really represented<br />
was the only opportunity where someone<br />
with my background could obtain a first<br />
class education. It was a system that was<br />
based strictly on merit and tuition-free,<br />
and it was the gateway towards a career<br />
which I would not have been able to<br />
achieve. Today’s students deserve nothing<br />
less than that opportunity as well.”<br />
Terry Elkes graduated from <strong>City</strong> in 1955<br />
with a degree in Economics and Political<br />
Science and went on to earn a JD from<br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Michigan, where he<br />
met his wife, Ruth. <strong>The</strong>y both believed<br />
fervently in public institutions <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education, and sustained them through<br />
their generous and engaged philanthropy.<br />
Terry Elkes was a leading member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> 21st Century Foundation<br />
Board, and he and Ruth were named to<br />
the President’s Circle for their support<br />
<strong>of</strong> CCNY’s first capital campaign.<br />
Terry and Ruth Elkes shared a deep<br />
interest in science, and, during their<br />
lifetimes, they were instrumental in<br />
advancing the sciences at CCNY. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
also believed that, to be competitive,<br />
public institutions must be empowered to<br />
compete for the best faculty. <strong>The</strong>ir sons<br />
have honored both these convictions by<br />
establishing the Terry and Ruth Elkes<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essorships in the CCNY Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Science. True to the Elkes’s commitment<br />
to excellence in education, the pr<strong>of</strong>essorships<br />
have gone to outstanding faculty<br />
members. Dr. Kyle McDonald, <strong>of</strong> Earth<br />
and Atmospheric Sciences, a leading<br />
researcher in microwave remote sensing<br />
<strong>of</strong> terrestrial ecosystems, holds the Terry<br />
Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship. And, Dr. Gautam<br />
Chinta, <strong>of</strong> Mathematics, whose awardwinning<br />
scholarship spans number theory,<br />
automorphic forms and L-functions, is the<br />
newly appointed Ruth Elkes Pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
46 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 47
Chapter<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Harry Lustig<br />
Harry Lustig, a CCNY alumnus who<br />
served his alma mater as a pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
department chair, dean, provost and vice<br />
president for academic affairs, died on<br />
March 17, 2011 in Santa Fe. According<br />
to his friends, Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Myriam<br />
Sarachik and Brian Schwartz, writing in<br />
Physics Today, “Harry lived a long, rich,<br />
and meaningful life. He will be missed<br />
by many for his strong commitment to<br />
justice and reason, his involvement in the<br />
world around him, his energy and<br />
creativity, his wit, and his deep and<br />
abiding friendship.”<br />
Born in Vienna, Austria, Dr. Lustig<br />
escaped with his immediate family from<br />
Hitler’s Europe. He arrived in New York<br />
speaking no English, and, two and a half<br />
years later, graduated from high school<br />
with top honors. During WWII he participated<br />
in the liberation <strong>of</strong> Europe, and<br />
then finished his education, earning his<br />
BS at <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> and capping it with a<br />
doctorate in Physics from the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. He<br />
then joined the CCNY Physics Depart-<br />
Juan Pajuelo<br />
Juan Pajuelo, a Senior <strong>College</strong> Lab Technician<br />
in the Physics Department, who<br />
had worked for <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> for 24 years,<br />
passed away on February 7, 2011. Mr.<br />
Pajuelo’s sudden death <strong>of</strong> a heart attack<br />
was a great shock to all who knew him<br />
at CCNY. He was a key member <strong>of</strong><br />
the Physics Department, who supported<br />
faculty and students alike and was highly<br />
invested in doing everything he could to<br />
help them succeed. He was known for<br />
his caring nature, sunny disposition, and<br />
ment to give back to his alma mater, and<br />
for the next 33 years played a major<br />
role at the <strong>College</strong>. As Chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Physics Department, he used an NSF<br />
grant to establish a center <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />
in physics, recruiting top talent to the<br />
department. As CCNY’s Dean <strong>of</strong><br />
Science, he was instrumental in creating<br />
the Sophie Davis School <strong>of</strong> Biomedical<br />
Education, the Institute <strong>of</strong> Oceanography,<br />
and the Benjamin Levich Institute for<br />
Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics. He<br />
retired as Provost and Vice President for<br />
Academic Affairs in 1986.<br />
Dr. Lustig enjoyed a second career at<br />
the American Physical Society, where he<br />
served for 10 years as Treasurer, greatly<br />
increasing the Society’s net worth and<br />
enhancing its educational, minority-outreach,<br />
and international programs. Ever<br />
the physicist, in 2000, he collaborated on<br />
a series <strong>of</strong> public symposia at the CUNY<br />
Graduate Center to coincide with the<br />
Broadway opening <strong>of</strong> the play, Copenhagen,<br />
which portrayed the wartime visit <strong>of</strong><br />
Werner Heisenberg to Niels Bohr.<br />
great pr<strong>of</strong>essional competence. A quiet<br />
but indispensable presence, he had a true<br />
genius for making labs run smoothly.<br />
Thanks to his eye for detail, faculty members<br />
always had the resources they needed<br />
at their fingertips. He was a special asset<br />
to new teaching assistants and to students<br />
in need <strong>of</strong> help. Juan Pajuelo made the<br />
Physics Department a better place, and he<br />
will be sorely missed. A memorial event<br />
in his honor was held in Marshak on<br />
September 15, 2011.<br />
48 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11 49
Executive Officers: Ruth E. Stark, Acting Dean <strong>of</strong> Science (top left), Laurent Mars, Assistant Dean (bottom left), Millicent Roth,<br />
Deputy Dean, Undergraduates (top right), Elizabeth Rudolph, Deputy Dean, Graduate Studies/ Assessment (bottom right).<br />
50 Division <strong>of</strong> Science / Annual Report 2010-11<br />
Learn More About Our Programs At<br />
http://www1.ccny.cuny.edu/prospective/science<br />
http://forum.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />
Contact Information<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York, CUNY<br />
Convent Avenue & 138th Street<br />
New York, New York 10031<br />
Office <strong>of</strong> the Dean<br />
Dr. Ruth E. Stark, Dean<br />
Marshak Science Building<br />
Room: MR-1320<br />
Phone: (212) 650-6850<br />
Fax: (212) 650-7948<br />
Email: dean@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />
Dr. Tadmiri Venkatesh, Chair<br />
Room: MR-526<br />
Phone: 212-650-6800<br />
Fax: 212-650-8585<br />
Email: biology@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Chemistry<br />
Dr. Simon Simms, Chair<br />
Room: MR-1024<br />
Phone: 212-650-8402<br />
Fax: 212-650-6107<br />
Email: chem@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Credits<br />
Copy Writing<br />
Helena Leslie<br />
hglnyc@aol.com<br />
Design<br />
Yue Chen<br />
yuegotmail@gmail.com<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Earth & Atmospheric Sciences<br />
Dr. Jeff Steiner, Chair<br />
Room: MR-106<br />
Phone: 212-650-6984<br />
Fax: 212-650-6482<br />
Email: steiner@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Mathematics<br />
Dr. Ralph Kopperman, Chair<br />
Room: NAC-8/133<br />
Phone: 212-650-5346<br />
Fax: 212-862-0004<br />
Email: math@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Physics<br />
Dr. Marilyn Gunner, Chair<br />
Room: MR-419<br />
Phone: 212-650-6832<br />
Fax: 212-650-6940<br />
Email: physdept@sci.ccny.cuny.edu<br />
Photography<br />
Luis Espino<br />
Lrespino@gmail.com
<strong>The</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York<br />
160 Convent Avenue<br />
New York, NY 10031<br />
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/<br />
CITY COLLEGE IS