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Iglesias y monasterios medievales en el Camino de Santiago a su ...

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<strong>Iglesias</strong> y <strong>monasterios</strong> <strong>medievales</strong><br />

<strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> <strong>Camino</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Santiago</strong> a <strong>su</strong> paso<br />

por Navarra<br />

Javier Martínez <strong>de</strong> Aguirre<br />

Universidad Complut<strong>en</strong>se <strong>de</strong> Madrid<br />

Re<strong>su</strong>m<strong>en</strong> El texto pres<strong>en</strong>ta <strong>de</strong> manera ord<strong>en</strong>ada las principales modificaciones que a lo largo <strong>de</strong><br />

la Edad Media afectaron al paisaje monum<strong>en</strong>tal navarro vinculado al <strong>Camino</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Santiago</strong>, concretam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

<strong>en</strong> lo concerni<strong>en</strong>te a la arquitectura r<strong>el</strong>igiosa. Como hilo conductor se ha seguido <strong>el</strong><br />

hipotético transitar <strong>de</strong> un peregrino imaginario que recorriera cada ci<strong>en</strong> años, <strong>en</strong>tre <strong>el</strong> siglo X y<br />

<strong>el</strong> XV, los dos ramales principales: <strong>el</strong> que v<strong>en</strong>ía <strong>de</strong> Roncesvalles y <strong>el</strong> que <strong>en</strong>traba por Sangüesa. De<br />

este modo, se <strong>de</strong>scrib<strong>en</strong> las noveda<strong>de</strong>s perceptibles <strong>en</strong> la arquitectura y figuración <strong>de</strong> los templos<br />

monásticos y parroquiales.<br />

Abstract The <strong>su</strong>mmary shows us in an or<strong>de</strong>red fashion the main modifications that had an effect<br />

on the monum<strong>en</strong>tal sc<strong>en</strong>ery of Navarra along the route of <strong>Santiago</strong> in the Middle Ages, especially<br />

as far as r<strong>el</strong>igious architecture is concerned. As a connecting thread we have chos<strong>en</strong> a<br />

hypothetical pilgrim who would do the journey every 100 years, from the 10th to the 15th c<strong>en</strong>turies,<br />

along the two main routes: the route via Roncesvalles and the one that <strong>en</strong>tered from<br />

Sangüesa. It is in this way that the perceptible nov<strong>el</strong>ties of the architecture and the <strong>de</strong>coration<br />

of the Churches and monasteries are perceived.<br />

CUADERNOS DE LA CÁTEDRA DE PATRIMONIO / Nº 5 / 2011 / 25-46<br />

ISSN: 1989-4880<br />

25

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