ni/jh g[;se feT

ni/jh ni/jh g[;se g[;se feT[A< 

feT[A< 

(G{fwek) 

(G{fwek) 

Xkowe ftneshnK (ny"sh) ns/ Xkowe ndkfonK ftu 

ofje/ brgr g?Ash e[ ;kb se, fJjBK dh ekoi ;a?bh, B/fVU t/yD 

goyD dk w"ek fwfbnk. T[wo d/ gfjb/ gVk s/ fJe yk; soQK d/ 

gfjokt/ ftu ;i/ ftnesh B{z, “Xowh g[oy” wzB bJhdk ;h. T[uh 

nktki ftu e{e oj/ ;gheoK ftu gVh ik ojh pkDh B{z “Xow gquko” 

;wM bJhdk ;h. nkgD/ xoK ftu r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp b? nkT[Dk, T[; 

d[nkb/ d' uko xzN/ GhVK fJeZmhnK eo b?DhnK. ;tkdh ykD/ yk b?D/ , 

w/bk r/bk eo b?Dk. ;kfonK obe/ gqtko tkfbnK B{z “Xowh gqtko” 

wzB b?Dk. tZv/ S'N/ i'V w/fbnK s/ tZvhnK GhVK i[VhnK t/yDhnK. 

okrhnK YkvhnK tZb'A nkek;a r[ikT[ ntkiK ;[De/ ;wM b?Dk fe 

r[opkDh ns/ fJfsjk; okjhA, “Xow d/ n;{b” fdqV eotkJ/ ik oj/ 

jB. Bro ehosBK ns/ soQK soQK d/ ykb;k wkouK, u/sBk wkouK ftu 

jikoK ftneshnK B{z g;hB' g;hBk j[zd/ t/ye/ wfj;{; eoBk fJj b'e 

pj[s “Xow” ewk oj/ jB. v/fonK, mkmK, Ne;kbK dh tZv/ “ftdtkBK” 

tb'A ns/ T[u/ o[sp/ tkb/ B/sktK tb'A ehsh iKdh gq;z;k ;[De/ wfj;{; 

eoBk fe fJj d't/A fXoK iao{o jh “Xowh” j'DrhnK. pkpk BkBe ih 

d/ Bkw s/ ub oj/, ;e{bK ekbiK tZb t/ye/, Xotk; fwbdk ;h fe fJE/ 

io{o jh “Xow ftfdnk” fdZsh ik ojh j't/rh. nyzv gkmK dhnK 

bVhnK, fJe'sohnK j[zdhnK t/ye/, “Xow eow” j' oj/ dk Xotk; 

fwbdk ;h. “;zsK, wjKg[oyK, pqjw frnkBhnK dh r[o{nK Bkb'A tZX 

j[zdh gq;z;k ;[De/ fJT[ brdk ;h “Xow” fJjBK d/ ;jko/ jh pfunk 

j'fJnk j?. Bkw f;woD, r[owzso nfGnk;, nzfwqs t/b/ ikre/ xzfNnK 

pZXh Bkw dk yzvk yVedk t/y ;[De/, fJjBK ;iDK B{z jh “Xosh j/mb/ 

pbd” ;theko eo b?DkHHHH. 

T[wo tXdh rJh, siofpnK ftu tkXk j[zdk frnk, d/; 

1

ftd/;a ftub/ b/yeK dhnK fizBhnK feskpK jZE nkJhnK, gVdk frnk. 

bzw/ ;coK ftu jh, fizdrh dk pj[sk fjZ;k phsdk frnk. Xow ftfdnk 

gVB dk P"e T[sgzB j'fJnk. fJ; ftu brksko tkXk jz[dk frnk. 

brgr ;ko/ Bkwh fJfsjk;ekoK tb'A fbfynk r[o fJfsjk;, ns/ f;Zy 

fJfsjk; gfVnk. seohpB ;ko/ NhekekoK tb'A, r[opkDh d/ ehs/ rJ/ 

Nhe/ gV/. nkb/ d[nkb/ tos oj/ tosko/ B{z, r[opkDh d/ n;{bK Bkb 

w/b e/ t/yD dh e'f;a;a ehsh. f;Zy Xow gqsh ft;atk;a oZyD tkb/ b'eK 

dk ihtB, r[opkDh T[gd/;aK s'A T[bN fd;ak tZb ik fojk gqsZy Bio 

nkfJnk. 

bzw/ siop/ ns/ nfXn?B s'A pknd j'o ;G tosko/ pkps sK 

;wM nk rJh fe fJj “Xow” BjhA j?, j'o i' woih fgnk j't/. go 

“Bkw f;woD” dh r[zMb Bk y[Zbh. feT[Afe r[opkDh ftu “Bkw, ig, 

f;owD” tor/ ;apd nDfrDs tkoh fby/ fwbd/ jB. “yzv/ eh gkj[b” 

d/D tkb/ fgnko/ Gh “r[o wzso” dh pyf;a;a eod/ jB. f;Zy ofjs 

wfonkdk ftu Gh j[ew fdsk frnk j? fe “f;Zy gfjo oks ofjzdh ikr/ 

, s/ tkfjr[o{ wzso dk f;woD eo/.” id'Afe r[opkDh fe;/ ;w/A B{z uzrk 

iK wzdk BjhA wzBdh. r[opkDh ftu fe;/ “wzso ikg” dh e'Jh wjkBsk 

BjhA j?. ihtB d/ ;opgZyh ftek; (T[gd/;) B{z fyV/ wZE/ gotkB eoBk 

j?, s/ ihtB B{z r[DtkB pDkT[Dk j?. 

Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD f;woD d/ d/ d/ “r'oy “r'oy Xzd/” Xzd/” Xzd/” B{z B{z ;wMD ;wMD tk;s/, tk;s/, tk;s/, bzwh bzwh s/ 

s/ 

fBozso, fBozso, w/jBs w/jBs eoBh eoBh gJh. gJh. i' i' “wjKg[oy, “wjKg[oy, Bkw Bkw nfGnk;h” nfGnk;h” Bkw 

Bkw 

f;woB f;woB d/ d/ dwri/ dwri/ wkod/ wkod/ ;B, ;B, T[jBK T[jBK d/ d/ ihtB ihtB ihtB B{z B{z B{z gVu'bth gVu'bth nZy nZy Bkb 

Bkb 

gofynk. gofynk. nkw nkw f;Zy f;Zy ftu ftu fJzBhnK fJzBhnK ewi'ohnK ewi'ohnK ;akfJd ;akfJd BK BK j'D, 

j'D, 

fizBhnK fizBhnK “Bkw “Bkw f;woD” f;woD” dk dk Y'b Y'b tikT[D tikT[D tkfbnK tkfbnK ftu ftu jB. jB. nkw nkw 

nkw 

ftnesh ftnesh Bkb'A Bkb'A tZX tZX b'G b'G bkbu, bkbu, eq'X, eq'X, Jhoyk, Jhoyk, jzeko, jzeko, eoweKvh 

eoweKvh 

ihtB ihtB ihtB fJjBK fJjBK dk dk t/fynk t/fynk t/fynk ik ik ;edk ;edk j?. j?. w/jBs w/jBs ns/ ns/ f;nkDg f;nkDg Bk 

Bk 

tos tos e/, e/, “Bkw “Bkw f;woD” f;woD” d/ d/ eokwksh eokwksh n;o n;o Bkb, Bkb, ;ko/ ;ko/ ekoi ekoi ;zto 

;zto 

ikD ikD dh dh e{Vh e{Vh nk; nk; bkJh bkJh p?m/ p?m/ jB. jB. f;Zy f;Zy gzE gzE jo jo w[jki w[jki s/ s/ jko 

jko 

2

u[fenk u[fenk j?, j?, p/gs p/gs j' j' u[fenk u[fenk j?. j?. nkoEe nkoEe gZy'A gZy'A dtkbhnk dtkbhnk j' j' frnk frnk j?. 

j?. 

nfrnkBsk nfrnkBsk s/ s/ nDgVsk nDgVsk d/ d/ nzXeko nzXeko ftu ftu v[Zp v[Zp frnk frnk j?. j?. f;Zy f;Zy Xow Xow 

Xow 

d/ d/ w[yh w[yh w[yh e[okj/ e[okj/ g? g? g? u[e/ u[e/ jB. jB. f;Zy f;Zy oki;h oki;h B/sk B/sk gzE gzE gzE dh dh e'Jh e'Jh wzr wzr g{oh 

g{oh 

eotkDh eotkDh sK sK d{o d{o d{o ojh, ojh, ;r'A ;r'A pVh pVh p/ofjwh p/ofjwh Bkb Bkb Bkb f;Zy f;Zy f;Zy B"i[nkBK B"i[nkBK B"i[nkBK d/ d/ w"o 

w"o 

e[NtkT[Ad/ e[NtkT[Ad/ oj/ oj/ jB, jB, s/ s/ w"s w"s d/ d/ w{zj w{zj tZb tZb XZed/ XZed/ oj/ oj/ jB. jB. ;kok ;kok “f;Zy “f;Zy 

“f;Zy 

gzE”, gzE”, b[N/o/ b[N/o/ v/o/dkoK v/o/dkoK v/o/dkoK d/ d/ d/ uoBK uoBK s/ s/ bzwk bzwk bzwk g? g? g? u[fenk u[fenk j?. j?. rZdhnK rZdhnK dh 

dh 

bkb;k bkb;k oZyD oZyD tkb/, tkb/, nkgDh nkgDh nkgDh iwho iwho wkoe/, wkoe/, okiBhse okiBhse bhvoK bhvoK nZr/ 

nZr/ 

frVfrVkT[Ad/, frVfrVkT[Ad/, gosZy gosZy t/y/ t/y/ ik ik ;ed/ ;ed/ ;ed/ jB. jB. nfij/ nfij/ wzd/ wzd/ jkbks jkbks ftu 

ftu 

“Bkw “Bkw “Bkw f;woD f;woD eoB eoB tkbhnK tkbhnK gftZso gftZso o{jK o{jK o{jK B/” B/” i' i' i' gzE gzE dk dk e[M e[M e[M BK 

BK 

;ztkfonk ;ztkfonk fco fco fco “ftnkj “ftnkj wro'A wro'A b{zrh b{zrh c[eDh c[eDh j?< j?< iK iK fco fco “Bkw 

“Bkw 

orVe/ orVe/ orVe/ c'V/ c'V/ s/ s/ bkT[Dk bkT[Dk j?.

Ne;kbhJ/ ns/ GkJh oDXho f;zx tb'A r[owfs fto'Xh fbysK B{z T[jBK 

dhnK feskpK ftu'A eYtk ;e'r/< fJ; ;tkb dk fJjBK B/ e'Jh i[nkp 

Bk fdsk. fszB e[ xzN/ “pfj;” (ftuko tNKdok BjhA ;h) j[zdh ojh. 

fJjBK Bkw f;woD tkfbnK d/ ;zrh ;kEh, fJB;kBh ;bhe/ Bkb rb 

eoB dh EKt/ ;fGnksk jhD rZbK eoB se Gh ub/ rJ/. fit/A “fJj 

b'e nkoHn?;Hn?;H d/ J/izN jB. Gkos ;oeko s'A eo'VK o[g? b?Ad/ 

jB.” rbpks dh ;kv/ pzfdnK B/ thvhU fcbw pDk bJh s/ T[jBK B/ 

Gh pDk bJh. ;kvh j?okBh dh jZd Bk ojh id'A T[jBK B/ ;kB{z fpBK g[ZS/ 

eJh EkJhA eZN tZY eoe/, thvhU fcbw fJzNoB?N s/ gk fdsh. nkfvN 

fJ; Yzr Bkb ehsh fe fJzdo f;zx xZrk s/, ;kEhnK B{z ngwkBs ehsk 

ikt/. fJj toskok fJB;kBh edoK ehwsK s'A T[bN ;h. 

e[M ;wK phsD s/ fJjBK b'eK B/ ;ahbsk d/ ;ko/ g?wkB/ 

s'Ve/, gzE gqf;ZX ftdtkB gq'H do;aB f;zx B{z “gzE bJh ifjoh ;Zg j?” 

dk ekoN{B pDk e/ fJzNoB?N s/ gkfJnk. dk; (b/ye) frL irsko 

f;zx ikue, frL ;[oihs f;zx fw;aBoh, ;qH i'frzdo f;zx ;g'e;w?B 

ns/ ;H r[opy;a f;zx ekbk ncrkBk d/ ekoN{B pDk e/ fJzNoB?N s/ 

gkJ/. fJj j? fJjBK “;[nk; ;[nk; Bkw f;woD” eoB tkfbnK dk 

eo{g feodko. fJjBK d/ pzd/ w?B{z c'B s/ wkoB dhnK XwehnK d/ oj/ 

jB. ;fGnsk jhD p'bh p'b oj/ jB. gziK eekoK d/ XkoBh j' e/ T[AR 

“Bkw” pVk igd/ jB. 

nfij/ Y"Arh b'eK dk n;bh fujok Bzrk eoB tk;s/, fJj g[;se 

fbyh rJh j? fe Xkowe u'fbnK ftu fbgN/ “tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{” igD tkb/ 

nzdo'A fej' fij/ fJybke d/ wkbe jB. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ nfij/ 

b'eK dk godk uke eoB bJh jh, nfij/ ;apd T[ukoD ehs/ ;BL 

“ckjh “ckjh ;[ofs ;[ofs wb{eh wb{eh t/;[.. t/;[.. jT[ jT[ mrtkVk mrtkVk mrh mrh d/;[..” 

d/;[..” 

yok yok f;nkDk f;nkDk pj[sk pj[sk pj[sk Gk Gko[.. Gk [.. XkDe XkDe o{fg o{fg o{fg ojk ojk eosko.. eosko.. (24) 

(24) 

pj[s b'e jB fiBQK d/ gfjokt/ (u'b/) fb;ed/, nsh ehwsh 

Xkowe pDso tkb/ jB. nzdo'A wB d{finK B{z b[ZND bJh, esb eoB 

4

Jh ske bkJh oydk j?. Xow ;EkBK ftu, tZv/^tZv/ u'o mZr S[g/ p?m/ 

jB. ;wki d/ tZv/ fj;/ B{z b[ZN e/ yk oj/ jB. us[okJhnK tos e/ 

f;nkD/ j'D dk Sbktk eod/ jB. n;b ftu Xow dh nkV b? e/ Xow 

s'A T[bN ftjko eod/ jB. fJ; soQK gkgK dk Gko nkgD/ T[go bZd 

oj/ j[zd/ jB. fJj nsh BhthA fposh tkb/ b'e jB.” 

r[opkDh ftu “okw” 2100 tkoh nkfJnk j?. 

“jfo, joh” r[opkDh ftu 9288 tkoh fbfynk j'fJnk j?. 

“tkfjr[o{” wzso dk ikg eoB tkb/ ;aoXkb{ ;G s''A tZX tkoh 

fby/ (9288) wzso dk ikg feT[A BjhA eod/< 

d{ih Ekt/A “okw” i' 2100 tkoh nkfJnk j?, fJ; B{z feT[A SZv 

rJ/< “tkfjr[o{” fe;/ r[o ftnesh B/ (r[opkDh ftu) fbfynk jh 

BjhA. GkJh r[odk; dk fbfynk “tkfjr[o{ wzso” eh r[opkDh Bkb'A 

T[sw doik oydk j?< fBozeko d/ n;zy BktK ftu'A “tkfjr[o{” e/tb 

fJe Bkw j?. ikg eoB, wzso f;woD, iK ;wkXhnK bke/ “r[owzso” 

igD/, fe;/ b/y/ ftu BjhA. wzsoK d[nkok BK gfjbK e[M ;ztfonk j?, 

BK nZr'A e[M Gbk j'Dk j?. ihtB ftu' p[okJhnK d{o eoBhnK nsh 

io{oh jB. frnkBtkB pDBk ;[yh ihtB bJh pj[s nfjw j?. 

nzX/ nzX/ nebh nebh pkjo/, pkjo/, w{oy w{oy w{oy nzX nzX nzX frnkB[.. frnkB[.. 

frnkB[.. 

BkBe BkBe Bdoh Bdoh pkjo/, pkjo/, pkjo/, epfj epfj B B gktfj gktfj wkB[.. wkB[.. (790) 

(790) 

“Bkw f;woD” pko/ gqubs otkfJs s'A tZyo/ ftuko gVQe/ 

fiBQK “PoXkb{nK” d/ wBK ftu p/u?Bh j'Jh j?, T[jBK ;kfonK s'A dk; 

w[nkcah ukj[zdk j?. r[opkDh d/ gowkDK ;fjs, ftfrnkBe BiaohJ/ s/ 

yo/ T[soB tkb/ ;[MktK dh w?A T[vhe eoKrk. 

r[o{ xo dk ;/te 

ngq?b 2008 fJzdo fJzdo f;zx f;zx xZrk 

xZrk 

O9855151699, 9914461699 

Email : infofatehpublications.com 

web: www.fatehpublications.com 

5

fiBQk fiBQk Bkw Bkw ifgnk, ifgnk, fsBQK, fsBQK, s/r s/r tkjh 

tkjh 

(pj[ (pj[ (pj[ ft;sko) ft;sko) 

ft;sko) 

id'A s'A wB[Zy B/ j';a ;zGkbh j?, sd'A s'A jh T[j ftek; dhnK 

g"VhnK T[sKj uVQB bJh isB;ahb j?. w[Yb/ ;fwnK ftu, wB[Zy B/ 

ephb/dkoh ftu ofjDk P[o{ ehsk sK fe T[j nkgDh ;KMh ;aesh d[nkok 

fto'XhnK s'A pu ;e/. ephb/ d/ b'eK B{z ;zrms oZyD bJh, e[M fuzB 

(fB;kBhnK) XkoB eotkJ/ rJ/. fit/A fe;/ yk; fe;w dhnK jZvhnK 

dh wkbk gfjBDh. gzShnK d/ yzG ;oho Bkb pzBD/, fe;/ u'Dt/A gFP{ dh 

yZb ;oho d[nkb/ bg/NDh nkfd. fJzi eoe/ nkg' nkgD/ ephb/ dh 

tZyoh gSkD pDh ofjzdh. nZr/ ik e/ fJjBK fdBK fsT[jkoK, d/th d/ 

ts/, g{ik ftXhnK nkfd dk ftek; eow ubdk fojk. fJjBK ephfbnK 

dh p'bh, gfjoktk s/ ;fGnsk Gh nZv'^nZvo/ jkbks ftu fte;s j[zdh 

ojh. g[okD/ tesK d/ ephbk w[yhnK B{z jh, gow ;aeshtkB wzB e/, 

T[;dk ;fseko eoB s'A nZr/ tXdh j'Jh T[;dh g{ik dk o{g XkoB 

eodh rJh. g{ik dhnK ftXhnK pDBhnK gqubs j'D bZrhnK. fJjBK 

B{z “f;nkDg” Bkb w[ezwb eokT[D bJh, fJe “f;nkDk” (g[ikoh) 

spek fte;s j' frnk. p'bh, fbgh wkBsktK, gfjokt/, fsT[jko, d/ 

ts/ ns/ “Xow” gZe/ g?ohA j[zd/ ub/ rJ/. gfjbK gfjb “Bkw eoD” 

dh gqfefonk P[o{ j'Jh. gP{nK gzShnK dhnK nktkiK ;[De/ T[jBK d/ 

Bkw oZy/ ikD br/. eK, rK, wkD' (fwnkT{A) nkfde T[jBK d/ p'bK B{z 

;[De/ oZy/ rJ/ “Bkw” jB. fJT[A wzB bU fe id'A fJj iht p'bd/ jB, 

sK nkgDk jh “Bkw” T[ukoD eod/ jB. ;Zg (;og) ;B/e (snake) 

;o;o eoe/ uZbD s/ jh BkweoD j'fJnk j?. 

fco ephfbnK d/ Bkw, ephbk w[yhnK d/ Bkw, nkw b'eK d/ 

Bkw, xoK, o[ZyK s/ ca;bk nkfde d/ Bkw oyfdnK wB[y B/ uzd ;{oi, 

Xosh ns/ skfonK d/ Bkw oZy bJ/. iBw b?D s'A pknd pZu/ B{z s[ozs 

y[oke dh b'V g?Adh j?. i' puB gfjbh tko fJB;kBh pZu/ d/ w{zj' 

6

fBefbnk, T[j iBw d/D tkbh iBDh (iBkBh fJ;/ s'A pfDnk j?) B/ 

;[fDnk. pZu/ B/ fejk wK, iBDh B/ ;[fDnk wK. fJ;/ s'A wK ;apd gqubs 

j'fJnk wzfBnk frnk j?. d[BhnK dhnK nbZr^nbZr d{o t;dhnK 

e"wK ftu, wB[Zy tb'A f;oi/ w[Yb/ ;apd nZi sZe ;wkBsk ;w'Jh p?m/ 

jB. fit/A gzikph^wK, wksk, ;z;feqs^wks/, noph^wkdo, 

fJzrfb;a^wdo, v[u (iowB) wks[oHHH. 

fgT[ bJhl gzikph^fgT[, gkgk, ;z;feqs^fgso, noph^gkdo, 

fJzrfbP^ckdoHHHnkfd. Gok bJhl gzikph^Gok, ;z;feqs^pokdo, 

noph^fpokdo, fJzrfbP^pokdoHHHnkfd. p/N/ bJh gzikph^g[Zs, ;z;feqs 

g{so, noph^fg;oHHHnkfd. 

fit/A fit/A wB[Zy dh ;'u fte;s j[zdh rJh, T[;B{z nkb/^d[nkb/ 

tos oj/ tosko/ B/ gqGkts ehsk. fes/ y[Ph fes/ d[y iK vo, wB 

ftu'A T[sgzB j'D bZr/. Xosh T[s/ tos oj/ tosko/ ftu ;G s'A fiandk 

:'rdkB ;{oi dk j?. go fJj “;fji” fefonk ftu j?. fJe dw 

pdbdk BjhA j"bh^j"bh n;o nzdki jz[dk j?. ;akfJd fJ;/ ekoB 

Xkowe ;kfjs ftu fJ; dk fiaeo xZN fwbdk j?. r[opkDh ftu fJ;B{z 

oZp dk dhge (fuokr) nkfynk j?. nkek;a ftu sgdk j'fJnk, rowh 

;[Ndk Gh fbfynk j?. r[o{ B{z ;{oi Bkb tfvnkfJnk j?. fco Gh ;{oi 

dk T[sBk T[b/y r[opkDh ftu BjhA j'fJnk, fizBh fe Xosh ftub/ ihtK 

bJh fJ; dh d/D j?. g[oksB XowK ftu nZr dh g{ik ;{oi Bkb'A 

fiankdk j[zdh ojh j? feT[Afe nZr B/V/ j? ;{oi d{o. nZr e'f;a;a eoB 

s/ ukBD eodh j?, ;{oi fpBK e'f;a;a s'A nkgD/ nkg ukBD eo fojk 

j?. nZr b'V w[skpe ;/e fdzdh j?, ;{oi fJ; soQK BjhA eodk. nZi 

eZb ;kfJz; B/ ;{oih X[Zg s'A pj[s ;kohnK ;j{bsK tkbhnK ekYK eZY 

bJhnK jB. nZr u[Zb/ u'e/ ftu dkyb j' e/ pV/ ezw ;[nkodh j?. ;{oi 

o'NhnK gekT[D s'A fJBekoh j?. nZr p/ ekp{ j' ikt/ sK fGnkBe 

spkjh eo iKdh j?. fJ; rb'A ;{oi pVk “;kT{” j?. fJjBK ekoBK 

eoe/ (vo ns/ ;[y) nrBh dh g{ik nZi se fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ftu 

7

j' ojh j?. ftukok ;{oi nZr dk tZvk tv/ok j'D d/ pkti{d, fgZS/ ubk 

frnk j?. p/b'Vk fijk p[ZYk, s/ p;. xoK ftu, Xow n;EkBK ftu 

“i'sK” irk e/ ni/ se ;aoXk ;fjs nZr dh g{ik j' ojh j?. ;{oi B{z 

sK gkDh d/ e/ mzYk eoB dh e'f;a;a ehsh iKdh j?. g{ik eokT[D d/ wkwb/ 

ftu nrBh ;{oi B{z wks d/ rJh. d/th pDe/ G/NktK gqkgs eoB br 

gJh. go ;{oi d{o pj[s d{o p?mk t/ydk jh ofj frnk. 

fJ;/ soQK jtk B{z fJe d/tsk o{g ftu ebfgnk frnk. gkDh 

Gh d/tsk pDk Xfonk. iBw d/D bJh pqjwk B{z fwE fbnk. gkbD 

g';D eoB bJh ft;aB{z ih fpmk fds/. ihtK B{z wkoB tk;s/ f;at ih d/ 

jZE e[jkVk cVk fdsk. uzr/ wzd/ ezwK s/ nXkos fJe “Xowoki” Bkw 

dh “p/ b'Vh fijh uhia” b/yk i'yk eoB s/ bk fdsh rJh. rZb eh Xosh 

d/ ;ko/ iht, gP{ gzSh o[Zy fpoy, ehV/ we"V/, g{iD i'r Ekg fds/ rJ/. 

Xosh dh g{ik Gh nB/e YzrK Bkb ehsh ikD bZrh. fBozeko dh “P'qwDh 

feos” wB[Zy B{z eZy'A j"bh pDk Xfonk. fwZNh xZN/ o'b fdZsk. ;kfonK 

dk ;odko jo Ekt/A bzwk gk fdsk frnk. wkw{bh X{V d/ feDe/ tork. 

fwZNh dhnK Y/ohnK nZr/ BZe orVB bk fdsk. gZEo d/ GrtkBK nZr/ 

bzw/ g? e/, wB[Zy ;Ksh dh Gkb eoB bZr/. gzfvs ih (g[ikoh) B{z ;G e[M 

nogD eoe/, “nrb/ ijkB” ftubk ;tor yqhdD br gJ/. ;w'jB 

;w'jB 

nt;Ek nt;Ek ftu ftu gkT[D gkT[D bJh bJh g[ikohnK g[ikohnK B/, B/, ;/teK ;/teK ;/teK B{z B{z brksko brksko oNd/ oNd/ 

oNd/ 

ofjD ofjD bJh, bJh, eJh eJh soQK soQK d/ d/ wzso wzso fsnko fsnko eoe/ eoe/ fds/. fds/. fds/. w[esh w[esh wzso, 

wzso, 

t;h t;h eoD eoD wzso, wzso, ekbh ekbh dk dk wzso, wzso, G?oT[ G?oT[ dk dk wzso, wzso, ro[V ro[V wzso, wzso, ;Zg 

;Zg 

dk dk wzso, wzso, fpZS{ fpZS{ dk dk wzso, wzso, o'r o'r o'r Bftsoh Bftsoh dk dk wzso, wzso, T[wo T[wo bzwh bzwh eoB 

eoB 

dk dk wzso, wzso, g[Zso g[Zso g[Zso g?dk g?dk eoB eoB dk dk wzso. wzso. wzso wzso fby fby fby e/ e/ sths sths pDk pDk e/ 

e/ 

rb rb ftu, ftu, pKj pKj Bkb Bkb Bkb iK iK bZe bZe Bkb Bkb pzB pzB d/D d/D d/D tkbk tkbk tkbk wzso. wzso. fby fby fby e/ e/ gkDh 

gkDh 

ftu ftu x'b x'b e/ e/ fgbk fgbk d/D d/D d/D bJh bJh ik ik ykD/ ykD/ ftu ftu fwbk fwbk e/ e/ y[nk y[nk d/D d/D bJh 

bJh 

wzso. wzso. foXhnK foXhnK f;XhnK f;XhnK gqkgs gqkgs eo eo d/D d/D tkb/ tkb/ wzso. wzso. wzso. d[PwDK d[PwDK B{z B{z wko 

wko 

d/D d/D d/D tkb/ tkb/ tkb/ wzso. wzso. fJe fJe bZs bZs d/ d/ Gko Gko yb' yb' e/, e/, e/, g[Zm/ g[Zm/ bNe bNe bNe e/ e/ wzso wzso wzso ikg. 

ikg. 

gkDh gkDh gkDh ftu ftu yb' yb' e/ e/ p?m p?m e/ e/ e/ iK iK jB/ohnK jB/ohnK jB/ohnK r[cktK r[cktK r[cktK ftu ftu ftu tVe/ tVe/ tVe/ gV/ gV/ ikD ikD tkb/ 

tkb/ 

8

wzso. wzso. wzso. fto'XhT[A fto'XhT[A e' e' “G;w” “G;w” “G;w” eo eo d/D d/D tkb/ tkb/ wzso, wzso, rohp'A rohp'A e' e' wkbk 

wkbk 

wkb wkb eoB/ eoB/ e/ e/ bhJ/ bhJ/ wzso. wzso. t/d t/d wzso, wzso, rhsk rhsk wzso, wzso, okwkfJD okwkfJD wzso, 

wzso, 

jB{wkB jB{wkB wzso, wzso, ;aBhd/t ;aBhd/t ;aBhd/t wzrb wzrb d/t d/t wzso, wzso, wzso, nrBh nrBh t;h t;h eoD eoD wzso, wzso, 

wzso, 

gtD gtD gkDh gkDh dk dk wzsoHHH. wzsoHHH. wzso wzso ` ` wzso`` wzso`` wzsoHHH``` wzsoHHH``` wzsoHHH``` fJ; fJ; Gkos 

Gkos 

d/P d/P s/ s/ iotkD/ iotkD/ iotkD/ uVQe/ uVQe/ nkT[Ad/ nkT[Ad/ oj/. oj/. XB XB d"bs d"bs b[Nd/ b[Nd/ b[Nd/ oj/, oj/, ;z[do ;z[do 

;z[do 

w[fNnkoK w[fNnkoK w[fNnkoK dhnK dhnK fJZiasK fJZiasK fJZiasK o'bd/ o'bd/ o'bd/ oj/, oj/, w{oshnK w{oshnK B{z B{z u{o u{o u{o u{o u{o u{o eod/ 

eod/ 

oj/, oj/, izi{ izi{ T[skod/ T[skod/ oj/, oj/, ipoh ipoh w[;bwkB w[;bwkB pDkJ/ pDkJ/ pDkJ/ iKd/ iKd/ oj/. oj/. b'eh b'eh b'eh wzso 

wzso 

gVQd/ gVQd/ oj/HHHH. 

oj/HHHH. 

fJjBK wzsoK B/, ikgK gkmK B/, ozr pozr/ ;kXK ;zsK B/, 

f;woD ftXhnK B/ wB[ysk dk e'Jh gk;k BjhA EzfwnK. i/ wzsoK ikgK 

Bkb efbnkD j' ;edk sK T[j “wjK “wjK wzso, wzso, wjK wjK gkm, gkm, wjK wjK f;owD” 

f;owD” 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ eo b?Dk ;h. eh b'V ;h pkpo d/ fto[X o'j gqrN 

eoB dh< n?wBkpkd ftu, izsk dh i' esb/nkw pkpo dh c"i B/ ehsh, 

jiakoK b'eK B{z w"s d/ xkN T[skfonk, XhnK G?DK B{z p/gs ehsk frnk, 

T[j feT[A j'D fdsk frnk< i/ j'o fe;/ ;kX dk wzso ekoro BjhA ;h, 

sK r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dk wzso sK pj[s ;aesh;akbh j'Dk ukjhdk ;h. 

“f;woD” “f;woD” eoe/ T[jBK B/ sK nkgDk sg s/i pj[s tXk b?Dk ;h. T[j 

sK ;G s'A tZv/ wjKg[oy ;B. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ sK “f;woD” 

okjhA nEkj ;aeshnK, foXhnK f;XhnK gqkgs ehshnK j'JhnK j'DrhnK. 

nkgD/ fBZi tk;s/ BK ;jh, d/P tk;hnK d/ ;[yK tk;s/, d[y dod d{o 

eoB bJh, nkgDh “f;woD ;aesh” B{z tos b?Ad/. 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ;r'A nkgDh pkDh ftu fJT[ ;ukJh fpnkB 

eo oj/ jBL 

e'Nh e'Nh j{ j{ gho gho tofi tofi tofi ojkJ/ ojkJ/ ik ik who[ who[ who[ ;[fDnk ;[fDnk XkfJnk.. 

XkfJnk.. 

EkB EkB w[ekw w[ekw w[ekw ib/ ib/ fpi fpi wzdo wzdo w[fS w[fS w[fS w[fS e[fJo e[fJo o[bkfJnk.. 

o[bkfJnk.. 

e'Jh e'Jh w[rb[ w[rb[ B B j'nk j'nk nzXk nzXk feB? feB? B B gouk gouk bkfJnk..(417) 

bkfJnk..(417) 

j/ GkJh` id'A ypo fwbh fe pkpo Gkoh c"i Bkb fjzd s/ Xktk 

p'bD tkbk j?, sd'A d/P d/ nk:k; s/ Bk ;wM jkewK B/, pqjwDK, 

9

w"bthnK, caehoK B{z fJeZm/ eoe/ g[fSnk` dZ;' wjkswk ih` wko' wko 

eodh c"i B{z o'eD dk e'Jh T[gkT{. ftykU e'Jh eokwks, ubkT[ e'Jh 

ikd{ wzso, eo fdU ;kfonk B{z nzB/.s[;hA pV/ Xowh g[oy j'. nZi se 

;oekoh yiakB/ ftu'A p/nzs XB b? e/ tos u[e/ j'. s[;hA ;ko/ GiB 

pzdrh s/ f;woB dh pVh wjkBsk d;d/ oj/ j'. b'eK d/ efbnkD bJh 

ftyk fdU “f;woB” “f;woB” “f;woB” dh n;hw ;aesh. jwbkto ;kv/ d/P ftu dkyb 

Bk j' ;eD. 

;ko/ ghoK cehoK B/ pVh dhox ftuko s'A wro'A ;op;zwsh 

Bkb ;ko/ c"ihnK tk;s/, wzso fby e/ sthsK ftu gk e/, rbK ftu gk 

fdZs/, v'fbnK Bkb pzB fds/. fjZe m'e e/ ft;atk; d[nkfJnk fe fJjBK 

wzsoK dh nb"fee ;aesh okjh, s[jkvh fiZs ntZ;a j't/rh. w[rb 

f;gkjh s[jkv/ s/ tko eoB s'A gfjbK jh nzB/ j' ikDr/. jkewK B/ g{oh 

fsnkoh Bk eoe/, fJjBK gkyzvh ;kXK s/ :ehB eo fbnk. 

e[M jh fdBK wro'A pkpo dh c"i xNktK pDe/ uVQ nkJh. 

fgzvK PfjoK B{z b[Ndh, T[ikVdh p/gs eodh c"i J/wBkpkd ftu dkyb 

j' rJh. ;ko/ pzB/ b'EK d/ Y/o br rJ/. nwhoK tihoK B{z e?d eo fbnk 

frnk. jiko tko sob/ eoB s'A pkd, o'Nh iK gkDh fdsk frnk. 

fiBQK nwhoikdhnK dk fe;/ B/ fJe nzr se BjhA t/fynk ;h T[j p/ 

gs ehshnK rJhnK. go fJjBK cehoK tb'A fsnko ehs/ sths, rbK 

ftu gkJ/ wzso, fe;/ ezw Bk nkJ/. fJBK dh “wzso “wzso ;aesh” ;aesh” B/ fe;/ 

dk tkb Gh ftzrk Bk ehsk. w?A (r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp) t/y fojk jK fe uko/ 

gk;/ b'EK d/ Y/o bZr/ gJ/ jB. i' pu rJ/ ftbe oj/ jB. fJe d{i/ B{z 

g[ZS oj/ jB, fe s[jkv/ fezB/ ihn wko/ rJ/, fezB/ pu rJ/< fJj 

fGnkBe jko feT[A j'Jh< ;w/A d/ jkewK B/ izr tk;s/ fsnkoh BjhA 

ehsh. c"ihnK B{z uzrh f;ybkJh ns/ uzr/ jfEnko BjhA fdZs/. T[jBK 

nzdo nkgD/ d/;a gqsh tckdkoh g?dk Bk ehsh. oki/ y[d n?P gq;sh 

ftu roe j' rJ/. wzso f;woB eoB tkb/ nkgD/ b'eK Bz{ BjhA puk 

;e/. fJjBK wzsoK gkmK ikgK s/ ft;atk;a Bk eo eo b?Dk. jEhA ezw 

10

eoBk j?. fJ; goEkJ/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih d/ nw[Zb/ fJfsjk;e 

ftuko ikBD bJh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ gzBk 360, 417 s/ 723 s'A gVQ 

;ed/ j'. fiE/ pj[s jh Gktg{os ;apdK okjhA, nZyhA t/y/ spkjh tkb/ 

fdq;aK B{z, p/pkeh Bkb nkyD dh db/oh ehsh. pkpo d/ pko/ i/ ;jh 

s;tho fe;/ B/ fJzBh ;g;aNsk Bkb, b'eK ;kjwD/ oZyh j?, sK T[j e/ 

tb r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ oZyh j?. Gkos d/ fJfsjk;ekoK B/ sK 

fJjBK ;apdK B{z nDt/fynk ehsk jh j?. gzikp d/ fJfsjk;ekoK B/ Gh 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ ;ukJh Gog{o nZyh t/y e/ fby/ jkbks B{z g{oh 

soQK ft;ko fdsk j?. noph cko;h nzrq/iah nkfd feskpK d/ gowkD sK 

pV/ d/ d/Dr/. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp tb'A fby/ (r[opkDh ftub/) fJfsjk; 

s' w{zj w'V fbnk. 

nkgD/ nkg B{z tZv/ Xowh wjKg[oy ns/ i'rh fo;ah nytkT[D 

tkb/ ;fsr[o{ dh Biao ftu eT[vh w[Zb d/ BjhA. y[d sK okj' x[ZE/ jh ;B, 

;r'A b'eK B{z Gh e[okj/ gk oj/ ;B. 

f;Xk f;Xk ;/tfB ;/tfB f;X f;X gho gho wkrfj wkrfj fofX fofX f;fX.. 

f;fX.. 

w?A w?A fJe[ fJe[ Bkw[ Bkw[ B B th;o? th;o? ;ku/ ;ku/ r[o r[o p[fX.. 

p[fX.. 

i'rh i'rh G'rh G'rh ekgVh, ekgVh, fenk fenk Gtfj Gtfj fd;zso.. 

fd;zso.. 

r[o r[o ek ek ;pd ;pd B B B uhBjh, uhBjh, ss[ ss[ ss[ ;ko[ ;ko[ ;ko[ fBozso.. fBozso.. 

fBozso.. 

gzfvs gzfvs gkX/ gkX/ gkX/ i'fJ;h, i'fJ;h, fBs fBs gVfj gVfj g[okDk.. 

g[okDk.. 

nzsfo nzsfo t;s[ t;s[ B B ikDBh, ikDBh, xN xN pqjw[ pqjw[ b[ekDk.. 

b[ekDk.. 

fJfe fJfe sg;h sg;h pB pB wfj wfj sg[ sg[ eofj, eofj, fBs fBs fBs shoE shoE shoE tk;k.. 

tk;k.. 

nkg[ nkg[ B B uhBfj uhBfj skw;h, skw;h, ekj/ ekj/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ T[dk;k.. 

T[dk;k.. 

fJfe fJfe fpzd[ fpzd[ isB isB efo efo okyd/, okyd/, ;/ ;/ ish ish ejktfj.. 

ejktfj.. 

fpB[ fpB[ r[o r[o ;pd ;pd B B S{Njh, S{Njh, S{Njh, Gqfw Gqfw nktfj nktfj iktfj.. 

iktfj.. 

fJfe fJfe frojh frojh ;/te ;/te ;kfXek, ;kfXek, r[owsh r[owsh bkr/.. 

bkr/.. 

Bkw[ Bkw[ dkB[ dkB[ fJ;BkB[ fJ;BkB[ fdqV, fdqV, jfo jfo Grfs Grfs ;[ ;[ ikr/.. 

ikr/.. 

r[o r[o s/ s/ do[ do[ xo[ xo[ ikDhn?, ikDhn?, ;' ;' ikfJ ikfJ f;RkD?.. f;RkD?.. 

f;RkD?.. 

BkBe BkBe BkBe Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ B B th;o?, th;o?, ;ku/ ;ku/ wB[ wB[ wB[ wkB?.. wkB?.. wkB?.. (418) 

(418) 

11

thuko L j/ GkJh ` soQK soQK d/ G/y tkb/ i'rh, nkgD/ tZv/ 

i'rhnK tkbh wfonkdk gkbd/ j'J/, nk;K bkJh p?m/ jB fe foXhnK 

f;XhnK dh gqkgsh j't/rh. w?B{z (BkBe B{z) fJe ;uk Bkw fuZs ftu 

pf;nk oj/, r[o{ fBozeko s'A fJjh p[ZXh gqkgs j'Jh j?. i'rh fsnkrh 

ns/ G'r G'rD tkb/, bhoK (cN/ egV/) d/ egV/ gfjBD tkb/. d/; ftd/ 

;a nB/e EktK x[zwd/ ofjD tkb/, eh yZN b?Dr/< e[M Gh Bjh. fJj Bk 

;wM b'e, r[o{ d/ ;apd B{z wzBd/ ;wMd/ BjhA. fJjBK dh fizadrh fJ;/ 

soQK GNeDk ftu phs iKdh j?. gzfvs i's;h nkfde t/d g[okDk d/ pV/ 

gkm eod/ jB. pV/ wzso gVQd/ jB. go fJjBK Bk ;wM b'eK B{z, sZs[ 

t;s{ BjhA bZGh. pqjw sK nzdo fjod/ ftu jh j?, j'o feE/ bZGD ikDk 

j?< eJh ;ko/ ;kX izrbK ftu ik e/ sgZf;nk eod/ jB. eJh j'o 

gkyzvh shoEK s/ fJ;aBkB eoB iKd/ jB. eJh shoEK s/ jh ik e/ p; 

iKd/ jB. fJsBk B{z eoweKv eoe/ Gh nkgD/ nkg/ dh ns/ fBozeko 

dh ;'Mh Bk nkJh. xo fsnkr e/ feT[A T[dk;h pD/ ;h< j'o pj[s ;ko/ 

;kX e'f;a;a eoe/, thoi o'ee/, oyd/ jB. ish nytkD ftu cyao 

wfj;{; eod/ jB. ftnkj BjhA eotkT[Ad/. fJj Gh w{oyK tkb/ okj 

g? rJ/. r[o{ d/ ;apd dh ;jh f;Zfynk bJ/ fpBK, fJjBK B{z ;wM BjhA 

nk ;edh, ;dk GNeDk pDh ofjzdh j?. 

j'o fezB/ ;ko/ frq;sh jB go Bkb jh ;[Zuh feos eod/ jB. 

r[o{ dh wZs XkoB eoe/, fteko fsnkr fds/. T[jBK B/ gqtko ftu 

ofjzfdnK jh, nkgD/ nkg B{z ;kX (ekp{ ftu) fbnk. gow/;o B{z :kd 

oyd/ jB. nkgDh feos ftu'A b'VtzdK dh ;jkfJsk eod/ jB. 

fJPBkB ojh ;kca ;[Eo/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; soQK T[j joh d/ Grs pD 

rJ/. T[jBK dk nfrnkB yasw j' frnk. frnkB dk ukBD j' frnk, 

wkB' BhAd ftu'A ikr gJ/. r[o{ nfijk ;woE frnkBtkB j?, fe nzdo 

dhnK ;[shnK ebK irk fdzdk j?. wB[y B{z nkgD/ ihtB dh ;jh ;wM 

nk iKdh j?. fJ;/ bJh, j/ BkBe` ;Zu/ gow/;o dh :kd edh wB ftu'A 

ft;o Bk ikt/. ;Zu/ wkbe dk Bkw ige/, ;Zu/ r[o{ dh f;fynk b? e/, 

12

;ukJh tkb/ okj s/ ubdk oj[. T[go tofDs ;ko/ gkyzv eow fsnkr 

d/j. 

fJ; ;apd ftu fit/A ;fsr[o{ ih B/ gkyzv ezwK d/ goyu/ T[vkJ/ 

jB, eh ;kv/ dkjVh e/;K tkb/, rkso/ feogkBK tkb/, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp 

dk fBZs^fBZs gkm eoB tkb/, T[jh ezw BjhA eo oj/< T[jh Xkowe 

gfjokt/, shoE fJ;BkB, ftnkj Bk eokT[Dk, fizw/tkohnK s'A GZi e/ 

;kX pD ikDk. fit/A pqkjwD nkgD/ rqzEK dk gkm eod/ ;h, f;ZyK B/ 

T[jh sohek cV fbnk. fiazdrh ftu spdhbh e'Jh BjhA. wzd/ ezw 

fsnkrD/ BjhA, p; gkm eoh ikDk. izrbK ftu ik e/ sg eoBk, 

f;woB eoBk, fejVh pjkdoh j?< d/;a r[bkw j't/ uko/ gk;/ I[bw dh 

jB/oh tr ojh j't/. s[jkvk f;woB orV e/ c'V/ s/ bkT[Dk j?< eh 

;ztkfonk j? nfij/ ftjbVg[D/ tkb/ “f;woB” “f;woB” B/< 

w"i{dk ;w/A ftu jo fJe v/o/dko nkgDk J/H;hH tkbk “sg 

n;EkB” pDkJh p?mk j?. nzdo ;kX mzY/ mko nkbh;akB ewo/ ftu u/ 

bhnK s'A wkb;K eotk fojk j[zdk j?. b'VtzdK B{z g[ZsoK dhnK “dksK” 

d/ fojk j[zdk j?. pkjo yVk poS/tkbk gfjo/dko nkJ/ b'eK B{z efj 

fojk j[zdk j?, “pkpk ih ;wkXh ftu jB.” ikg eo oj/ jB. Gkt/A 

;kX “x'V/ t/ue/ ;[Zsk j't/.” 

fBozeko dk eo'VK tkoh P[eokBk j? fe ;koh skes M'e 

d/D d/ pkti{d Gh ;kyheko r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B{z, sg eoB bJh 

X{DhnK sgk e/ ftukeko BjhA fpmk ;e/. ibXko/ BjhA eotk ;e/, 

G[ZyD GkD/ oZye/, ;oho B{z ;[edk BjhA ftyk ;e/, g[Zmk BjhA bNek ;e/, Bzr 

w[Bzrk BjhA eo ;e/. gqtko s'A pkrh, ftnkj s'A fJBekoh ish ;sh 

s/ pkb pqkjwukoh BjhA pDk ;e/. jK fgSb/ iBw ftu iBe oki/ dk 

ntsko pDkT[D dh e[u/;Nk eJh EkJh io{o ehsh rJh j?, go 

ekw:kph BjhA fwbh. e[M ;wK fpwkoh tkbh ejkDh xVe/, nzdo bzw/ 

sK r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B{z gk jh fbnk ;h. ny/ ih T[j gq/;akB ;B, t?d 

p[bkfJnk. fco Gh puk j' frnk. fJ; s'A wro'A “s/ok s/ok” nkye/ 

13

yikBk b[NkT[Ad/ oj/. fszB fdBK se t/Jh Bdh ftu “v[Zp/” oj/. t/Jh 

ftu'A fBebe/ fes/ T[go “;Zu yzv” ftu ik fpoki/. fBozeko B/ pzfdnK 

tKr r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp Bkb rZbK ehshnK. “nzfwqs” dk eN'ok Goe/ 

fdsk. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ “nzfwqs Sfenk”. fco GkJh r[odk; ih 

dh gzesh B{z rbs ozr d/ e/, gqukfonk frnk fe ;fsr[o{ ih B/ o/s 

ykXk. nZeK dhnK yyVhnK ykXhnK. o'VK B{z fp;so/ dh EKt/A ftSke/ 

, T[go bzw/ g? iKd/ oj/. fJE/ r[od[nkok “o'Vh ;kfjp” skwho eotk 

fdsk frnk. jkbKfe ;fsr[o{ ih nfij/ rbs ezw BjhA eod/ ;B. 

GkJh r[odk; ih B/ ;ys w/jBs eoB dh rtkjh Goh j?. o[Zyh ;[Zyh 

yk e/ Gh r[ikok eo b?D dk ;ze/s fdsk j?. fBwosk XkoB eoe/ b'eK 

dk Gbk eoB tb uZb gJ/. ;koh fsnkoh pko/ ;wMkfJnk j?. gT[Vh 

fJT[A j? L^ 

gfjbk gfjbk pkp/ pkp/ gkfJnk gkfJnk gkfJnk py;[ py;[ py;[ dfo, dfo, fgS' fgS' d/ d/ fcfo fcfo xkfb xkfb ewkJh.. 

ewkJh.. 

o/s[ o/s[ o/s[ ne[ ne[ nkjko[ nkjko[ nkjko[ efo, efo, o'VK o'VK dh dh r[o r[o eoh eoh eoh ftSkJh.. 

ftSkJh.. 

Gkoh Gkoh eoh eoh sgf;nk, sgf;nk, tv/ tv/ Gkr[ Gkr[ jfo jfo jfo f;T[ f;T[ pD pD nkJh.. nkJh.. 

nkJh.. 

pkpk pkpk g?Xk g?Xk ;u ;u ;u yzfv, yzfv, BT[ BT[ fBfX fBfX Bkw Bkw rohph rohph gkJh.. 

gkJh.. 

pkpk pkpk pkpk d/y? d/y? fXnkB fXnkB Xfo, Xfo, ibsh ibsh ;fG ;fG ;fG fgqEth fgqEth fdf; fdf; nkJh.. nkJh.. 

nkJh.. 

pkMj[ pkMj[ r[o{ r[o{ r[pkfo r[pkfo r[pkfo j?, j?, j? j? j? j? j? j? eodh eodh ;[Dh ;[Dh b[ekJh..HHH 

b[ekJh..HHH 

ufVnk ufVnk ;'XfD ;'XfD Xofs Xofs b[ekJh.. b[ekJh.. (23^1) 

(23^1) 

pkpk cohd ih B{z ;kyhekoK B/ pkoK ;kb se izrbK ftu 

GNedk ftykfJnk. bZeVhdh o'Nh pDtke/, fYZv Bkb pzBe/, pkoK ;kb 

G[Zyk wodk Gh fby Xfonk. pkoK ;kb y{j ftu bNe e/ sgZf;nk eod/ 

fybD' Gh ;aow Bk ehsh. r[o{ nwodk; ih feZbh cVe/, yV/ j' e/, 

“Grsh” eoB bk fds/. id'A feZbh cVfdnK jZE EZe iKd/, sd'A nkgD/ 

f;o d/ tkb feZbh Bkb pzB b?Ad/, s/ “f;woB” eod/ ofjzd/. pj[s tiB 

g? ikD s/, fJe fdB e/; g[ZN/ rJ/. T[j e/; r'fJzdtkb ;ah;a/ ftu wVe/ 

, nZi skJh oZy/ j'J/ j'D dk e[co s'fbnk iKdk j?. id'A fe ;fsr[o{ ih, 

nfij/ g[Zm/ ezw eo jh BjhA ;ed/. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ nwodk; ih, r[o{ 

14

nzrd ;kfjp d/ g[Zso dks{ s'A e[ZN yk e/, e'm/ ftu tVe/ dotki/ pzd 

eoe/, nzdo b[e rJ/. nzdo p?m/ “GiB f;woB” eod/ oj/. Bkb jh 

fJj j[ew Gh eo rJ/ fe w?B{z bZGD e'Jh Bk nkt/. nkgD/ fgzv pk;oe/, fJe 

e'm/ ftu tVe/ nzdo' e[zvh bk bJh. dotki/ s/ fbye/ p'ov bk fdZsk. 

“fJ; dotki/ B{z y'jb e/ nzdo nkT[D tkbk w/ok f;Zy BjhA j't/rk.” 

Gbk j't/ pkpk p[ZYk ih dk, fi;B/ bk fw;kb f;nkDg ftykT[AfdnK, e'm/ 

dh ezX ftu gkV gk fbnk. r[o{ d/ uoBK s/ wZEk N/fenk. ;zrsK B{z 

do;aB d/D dh p/Bsh ehsh. r[o{ ih pj[s y[P j'J/, pkjo nke/ ;zrsK 

B{z feoskoE ehsk. fJE/ r[od[nkok “;zBQ ;kfjp” pfDnk j'fJnk j?. 

“f;woD” iK wzso dh ;aesh Bkb r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ 

s/JhJ/ skg B{z geV e/, fgzio/ ftu gk fbnk ns/ “todkB” fdsk fe 

nZr/ s'A fe;/ wK dk itkB g[Zso BjhA wo/rk. go d{i/ EK T[jh r[o{ 

nwodk; ih phph GkBh dh ;/tk s'A y[;a j' e/ “todkB o{gh ;okg” d/ 

e/ nky oj/ jB fe rZdh sK xo ftu ofj ikt/rh. go w"sK (;ajhdhnK 

fet/A nky ;ed/ jK

s[XB' s[XB' S'fv S'fv ikJhn? ikJhn? gqG gqG e? e? Xfo.. 

Xfo.. 

nkB nkB B B phnk phnk s/oh s/oh ;w;fo.. 

;w;fo.. 

s/o/ s/o/ ;/te ;/te eT[ eT[ fe;eh fe;eh ekfD.. ekfD.. 

ekfD.. 

;kes[ ;kes[ ;kes[ G{bk G{bk fco? fco? fco? p/pkfD.. 

p/pkfD.. 

s/oh s/oh s/oh tfvnkJh tfvnkJh ejh ejh B B ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

ij ij ej ej okfy okfy okfy b?fj b?fj rfb rfb rfb bkfJ.. 

bkfJ.. 

BkBe BkBe dk; dk; s/oh s/oh ;oDkJh.. ;oDkJh.. 

;oDkJh.. 

gqfG gqfG gqfG okyh okyh g?i g?i tih tih tkXkJh.. tkXkJh.. 

(371) 

(371) 

ftuko ftuko L L j/ GkJh ` wB nsh y[;ah tkbh nt;Ek ftu g[Zi frnk j?. 

g{oB fNekT[ s ;aKsh gqkgs j' rJh j?. ojkT[. w[;feb tes wB[y 

pVhnK soehpK ;'udk j?. ny/ e'Jh f;cko;h ys jh fbytk bJhJ/. 

edh c[oB/ T[md/ jB fe e'Jh ngDk ikD{z pzdk fwb gt/. i' n"y/ t/b 

wdd eo d/t/. 

fco fynkb nkT[Adk fe e[m Bk e[M T[gk eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

j/ fBozeko ih ` n;hA sK e/tb s/ok nk;ok sZfenk j?. j'o ;ko/ nk;o/ 

goB/ fsnkr fdZs/ jB. w?B[z sK w/o/ r[o{ B/ T[gd/P d/ fdzsk j? fe GkJh 

fJj s/ok Poho joh dk nkgDk wjb j?. oZp s/o/ nzdo fpokiwkB j?, 

fco xpokjtN feT[A< fJ;/ bJh w?a sK i' e[M eodk jK, s/ok ;jkok 

sZe e/ jh eodk jK. s{z jh fBozeko ih w/oh UN s/ skes j/. s{z jh 

w/oh ;Zuh ndkbs j?l fiE'A ;Zuk Bp/Vk j'Dk j?. s?B{z Sv e/ j'o feE/ 

ikJhJ/, feT[afe s/o/ tork fBoTGT[ fBot?o j'o e'Jh j? jh BjhA. 

fJ; bJh s/o/ ;/te B{z fe;/ dh w[Ekih BjhA ofjzdh. ;kesK w{oyK 

d/ N'b/ G[Zb/ j'J/ e[okj/ g? rJ/ jB. feT[Afe r[o{ dh wZs BjhA b?Ad/. j/ 

fBozeko s/oh tfvnkJh fpnkB s'A pkjoh j? s{z jo n"y/ tes ihtK 

dk ;jkJh j[zdk j?. fJ;/ bJh BkBe dk; s/oh PoD ftu nkfJnk j?. 

gqG{ B/ fJZis oZy bJh. wB nzdo y[Ph dh bfjo ub gJh. 

“wsk” Ppd tos e/ ;fsr[o{ ih B/ eJh tkoh nkgD/ ftuko 

gqrN ehs/ jB. ;kB{z G[ZbV ihtK B{z okj gkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh j?. gVQ'^ 

16

“wsk” “wsk” eo? eo? gSw gSw e? e? skJh, skJh, g{op g{op jh jh b? b? iks] 

iks] 

fyB fyB wfj wfj Ekfg Ekfg T[EkgBjkok, T[EkgBjkok, T[EkgBjkok, nkgB nkgB jkfE jkfE wsks] wsks] (496) 

(496) 

wB[Zy gSw tkb/ gk;/ ikD bJh fsnkoh eodk j?, go 

jkbks dh wip{oh ekoB ;kok gq'rokw pdb e/, g{op tkb/ gk;/ ikDk 

g? iKdk j?. gb fyB ftu fBozeko e[S s/ e[S eo fdzdk j?. ;koh skes 

T[[;/d/ jZE ftu j?. j'o gVQ' ^ 

“wsk” “wsk” w;{ofs w;{ofs nto nto f;nkBg, f;nkBg, iB iB eT[ eT[ eS{ eS{ B B nkfJU] 

nkfJU] 

ij ij nT[;o[ nT[;o[ nkfJ nkfJ pfBU pfBU pfBU j?, j?, sjk sjk sjk sjk sjk jfo jfo fXnkfJU fXnkfJU ] ] (498) 

(498) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A j'o ;jko/ BjhA sedk (w;{os fe;/ s'A ;bkj 

b?Dh) w?A fe;/ dh neb fgZS/ BjhA ubdk. nfijhnK ubkehnK w?B{z 

eoBhnK BjhA nkT[AdhnK. id'A ed/ GhV pDh j? p; fBozeko B{z :kd 

eohdk j?. 

fJe gowkD j'o gVQ' ^ 

“wsk” “wsk” w;{ofs w;{ofs sK sK feS[ feS[ ehi?, ehi?, i/ i/ feS[ feS[ j't? j't? jfo jfo pkjfo] 

pkjfo] 

i' i' feS[ feS[ feS[ eo? eo? ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh Gb Gb j';h, j';h, jfo jfo fXnktj[ fXnktj[ nBfdB[ nBfdB[ Bkw[ Bkw[ w[okfo] w[okfo] (1135) 

(1135) 

j/ GkJh pzfdnK Bkb ;bkj w;to/ sd'A eohJ/, i/ joh d/ j[ew s'a 

e[M pkjo j' fojk j't/. ;G e[M T[; dh oik ftu jh j?. i' e[M j' fojk 

j? Gbk j' fojk j?. p; s[;ha fBozeko B{z :kd oy'. T[;d/ ekfJd/ ekB{zB 

B{z ;wM'. 

r[o{ ih B/ ;op;KM/ T[gd/P okjh, xNhnk ;bkjK d/D tkb/ b'eK 

s'A ;[u/s ehsk j?. ;bkj r[o{ s'A b?Dh j?, oZp s/ Go';k oZyDkj?. i/ ws/ 

eoe/, wzso gVe/ “f;woD” eoe/ ;[bjh ykB iK ;[bGh ykB wkfonk 

ik ;edk ;h ijKrho i' ;ko/ g[nkV/ dh iV ;h, wzso Pesh Bkb T[;B{z 

feT[A Bk ysw eo fdZsk< 

“ws/” pko/ sK ;fsr[o{ ih fJT[A Gh ;/X d/ oj/ jB^ 

“wsk “wsk eoT[ eoT[ ;' ;' gefB gefB gefB B B d/Jh] d/Jh] ;hb ;hb ;hb ;ziw ;ziw e? e? fBefN fBefN fBefN yb'Jh]”(371) 

yb'Jh]”(371) 

j/ GkJh ` fJj wkfJnk fJsBh pbtko j?, e'Jh fJokdk g[ok 

BjhA j'D fdzdh. soQK soQK dhnK o[ektNK fizdrh d/ o;s/ ftu nk 

17

iKdhnK jB. wB[Zy v'b iKdk j?. B/eh d/ okj uZbD bJh fit/A gfjbK 

;bkjK eodk j?. e[M jh ;w/A wro'A T[jBK B{z ft;ko fdzdk j?. 

gkme iB ;wM ;ed/ jB fe “wsk” Ppd r[opkDh ftu pj[s 

tkoh nkfJnk j?. ;[bjh ykB pko/ i' ;kyh xV e/, fJ; Ppd Bkb i'Vh 

rJh j?, T[j p/wkfJB/ j?. fiBQK j'o Ppdk ftu “wsk iK w;{os” 

nkfJnk j? eh T[jBK Bkb Gh ;kyhnK i'VBhnK g?DrhnK< 

w/jBs B{z fsbKibh d/ e/, jZv jokwh pDB tkb/ b'e Gkos ftu 

nDfrds jB. gzikp edh r[o{ do;kJ/ wkor s/ uZbe/ Xkowe 

nkoEe s/ okiBhse y/so ftu ;G B{z fgS/ SZv frnk ;h. j[D T[; 

gzikp dk “Gkosh “Gkosh “Gkosh eoD” eoD” eoD” j' frnk j?. f;zyh dk “pqkjwDh “pqkjwDh eoB” eoB” j' 

u[Zfenk j?. fit/A fjzd{nK bJh t/d nkfde e/tb wzso gVb bJh jB. 

e[M o;wK ohsK fBGkT[D bJh jB. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ rqzE;kfjp Gh e[M 

o;wK ohsK se ;hws eo fdZs/ rJ/ jB. id'A fe T[; ftu doi pkDh 

fJjBK o;wK ohsK s/ eowK eKvK dk uzrk tYKrk eodh j?. fit/A 

fjzd{nK ftu bZyK jh t/jbV ;kX, “Bkw “Bkw f;woD f;woD s/ s/ wzso wzso ikg” ikg” eoe/ 

d/; B{z skoB (n;b ftu v'pD tkb/) d/ d;ri/ wko oj/ jB. T[;/ soi 

d/ ;kX gzikp ftu, f;Zyh G/y tkb/, gzikp B{z wzsoikg ns/ f;woD 

d[nkok wkbkwkb eoB tor/ co/p eo oj/ jB) f;zyK dh jo/e ;N/i 

s'A nzfwqs t/b/ ikrDk s/ Bkw igDk” dk gquko fBsfdB ;[DB B{z fwbdk 

j?. fij/ fijhnK gqkgshnK frDkJhnK ik ojhnK jB, T[j gzikp 

(f;ZyK) B{z fwbdhnK feT[A BjhA< fJj “f;woD o{gh nw'r pkD” fco 

ed'A ezw nkt/rk< 

r[o{ noiD ;kfjp B{z fGnkBe s;hj/ MZbD/ gJ/. ikbw b'eK ftu'A 

fe;/ dk tkb ftzrk se BjhA j'fJnk. r[o{ ih Bkb'A tZX “f;woB” e"D 

eo ;edk j?< S/t/A ;fsr[oK B{z yzvK geV e/ w?dkB ftu e[ZdDk fgnk. 

wip{s i[Z;/ tkb/ B"i[nkBK dh c"i fsnko eoBh gJh. d[PwD Bkb y{B 

v'jbthnK izrK bVBhnK gJhnK. e/tb “wzsoOfw;oD” Bkb w;b/ 

jZb BjhA j'J/. fJ; s'A pkd tkbk ;{owrsh Bkb Gog{o fJfsjk; rtkj 

18

j?, fe r[o{ ;kfjpkB tb'A i' e;N ;j/ rJ/, T[jBK dh fw;kb fwbDh 

n"yh j?. T[jBK dh wZs (T[gd/P) b?e/ fiBQK f;zxK f;zxDhnK B/ r"otPkbh 

fJfsjk; dh f;oiDk ehsh, T[j fpnkB s'A pkjoh j?. f;ZyK B{z pkrh 

nkye/ fPeko ehsk frnk. f;oK d/ w[Zb gkJ/ rJ/. xo iwhBK ips 

ehs/ rJ/. ftneshrs esbK s'A b?e/, g{oh e"w B{z ysw eoB tk;s/, 

fszB “xb{xko/” toskJ/. (pzdk f;zx pjkdo dh frqcskoh Pjhdh ns/ 

gzikp ftu'A f;zyKk d/ yksw/ tkbk gfjbk xb{xkok ft;ko fdZsk frnk 

j?) d{ik xb{xkok ;h ekjB{ztkb dk (;zB 1746) s/ shik ;h wb/oe'Nb/ 

B/V/, fgzv e[Zg o'jhV/ fty/. ;zB 1762 ftu bZrgr shj jiko f;zx 

f;zxDhnK Pjhd j' rJ/. fJzBk e[ ft;Eko fJ; bJh fdZsk frnk j? sK 

fe gkmeK B{z ;N/ih eEkeko ns/ b/ye “Bkw f;woD” d/ uzeoftT{ 

ftu Bk c;k ;eD. nro “ig iK Bkw” ftu dZzf;nK iKdhnK 

PeshnK j[zdhnK jB. fco T[jBK nb"feee skesK B/ wo oj/ s;hj/ 

MZb oj/ w[;hpsK ftu c;/, f;ZyK dh ;jkfJsk feT[ Bk ehsh< d;w 

gkfsPkj ;koh T[wo izr bVd/ oj/. nBzdg[o dh nkyoh bVkJh 

(d;zpo 1705) ftu jikoK f;Zy b/y/ bzr rJ/. nBzdg[o T[ZiV frnk. 

gotko ftZSV frnk. uko/ ;kfjpikd/, wksk r[ioh ih ns/ nDfrDs 

f;Zy pjkdo ikBK tko rJ/. Bkd/V fty/ X'y/pki pzfdnK B/ r[o{ ih s/ 

yzio dk tko eoe/ wko fdZsk. “f;woD” dh nb'eko Pesh nDtosh 

feT[A gJhojh< c"iK, x'V/, jkEh, jfEnko s/ feb/ nkfd ;kwkB fJeZmk 

eoB dh eh b'V ;h< pzd/ wotk b?D/ s;hj/ Mbd/ ofjdk r[o{ ;kfjp dk 

e'Jh P"e ;h< “Bkw” dk dksk ;fsr[o{ y[d w"i{d j't/ s/ T[j “Bkw dh 

Pesh” foiop jh oZyh oZy/< go fJjBK PeshnK dh tos'A wB[ysk d/ 

Gb/ bJh BjhA ehsh< feT[Afe n;bhns jh fJj j? fe “Bkw O 

f;woD” dk wsbp j? r[o{ tb'A dZ;h rJh ihtB iku, r[o{ dk j[ew. 

Bkw sK Pqh uzd Gh igdk ;h, nkgD/ u/fbnK B{z gh igkT[Adk ;h. go 

r[o{ j[ewK s'A pkrh ;h, nkeh ;h. Bkw sK fgoEh uzd Gh pj[s igdk 

;h. fJ;/ ekoD T[j r[o{ pDB dk gqw[Zy dkt/dko ;h. go r[o{ dh 

19

nkfrnk (j[ew) wzBD s'A Bkpo ;h. ;r'A nkgD/ nkg B{z r[o{ Bkb'A Gh 

f;nkDk j'D dk Gow gkbdk fojk. r[o{ xo tb'A f;Zy ;zrsK tb'A T[;B{z 

nzi sZe fcNekoK g?AdhnK nk ojhnK jB. ;qh uzd Gh f;Zy gzE nzdo 

nkgDk ;fseko rztk u[Zfenk j?.Xho wb r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dk 

g'sok ;h. pkpk r[ofdZsk ih dk g[Zso (1627^1677) ;h. pVk “Bkw 

f;woD” eodk ;h. fJj Gh r[o{ pDB bJh fe;/ Gh jd se ikD bJh 

fsnko ;h. r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih B{z, fJ; B/ r'bh wkoe/ ysw eoB dk 

n;cb isB Gh ehsk ;h. f;Zy gzu tb'A fJ; B{z ;dk bkjDsk g?AdhnK 

ojhnK. nZi se Gh fJ; B{z gzE e'b'A w[nkch BjhA fwbh. 

pVh rfjoh ;kfi; sfjs “f;woD Grsh” eoB bJh f;ZyK d/ 

;kyhekoK B/ SZph ;kb G'o/ ftu fpmk fdZsk pkpk s/rk ih B{z. dotki/ 

s/ gfjodko fpmk fdsh, wksk r[ioh ih. nbQV T[wo id'A e/tb s/oK 

u"dK ;kb d/ ;B. fgsk r[o{ s'A f;Zfynk ns/ EkgVk b? e/ s/r ;zGkb e/, d[;wD 

Bkb ;kjwD/ wZE/ bVd/ iok BjhA xopkJ/. fco gsk BjhA feXo'A “p/ 

okr” g/dk j' frnk fe G'o/ ftu dV tZNe/ p?m rJ/. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp 

s'A b? e/ nZmt/A ;fsr[o{ se, fe;/ B/ nfijh sgZf;nk BjhA ehsh. 

r[opkDh T[gd/PK okjhA nfijh sgZf;nk B[z w{oyK tkbh fefonk df;nk 

frnk j?. sgZf;nk Grsh pko/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp sK fJT[A ;wMkT[Ad/ 

jB ^ 

r[o r[o ;/tk ;/tk sgK sgK f;fo f;fo f;fo sg[ sg[ ;ko[] ;ko[] 

;ko[] 

jfo jfo ihT[ ihT[ wfB wfB t;? t;? ;G ;G d{y d{y ft;koDjko[] ft;koDjko[] 

ft;koDjko[] 

dfo dfo ;ku? ;ku? dh;? dh;? ;funko[] 

;funko[] 

r[o r[o ;/tk ;/tk s/ s/ fsqGtD fsqGtD fsqGtD ;'Mh ;'Mh j'fJ] j'fJ] nkg[ nkg[ gSkfD gSkfD jfo jfo gkt? gkt? ;'fJ] 

;'fJ] 

;kuh ;kuh pkDh pkDh wjb[ wjb[ gokgfs gokgfs j'fJ] j'fJ] BkBe BkBe ;ku[ ;ku[ ej? ej? thuko[] 

thuko[] 

jfo jfo ek ek Bkw[ Bkw[ oyj[ oyj[ T[foXkfo] T[foXkfo] jfo jfo Grsh Grsh Grsh oks/ oks/ w'y w'y d[nko[ d[nko[ ] ] (423) (423) 

(423) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dk j[ew wzB e/ ezw eoB/, ;ko/ sgK s'A T[go 

sg j?. r[o{ fJj ;wMk fdzdk j? fe d[yK s/ ekp{ gk b?D tkbk fBozeko 

fjod/ ftu jh fpokiwkB j?. ;u/ wkor s/ ubD tkb/ jh, ;funko/ d/ 

20

n;bh ;/te jB. r[o{ dh f;Zfynk gqkgs eoB s/, wkB' sq/b'eh dk 

frnkB fwb iKdk j?. nkgD/ nkg dh, fBozeko Bkb ;zpXK dh ;'Mh r[o{ 

s'A j[zdh j?. ;fsr[o{ d/ ;Zu/ T[gd/P d[nkok GNeDk ysw j' ikdh j?. 

fNekT[ nk iKdk j?. BkBe ;uh rb g{oh ;wM thuko Bkb nky fojk 

j?. e/tb joh dk Bkw :kd oZy'. fJ; soQK joh dh Grsh ftu ozr/ b'e 

pzXBk s'A w[es j' iKd/ jB. j'o gV'^ 

ig[ ig[ ig[ sg[ sg[ ;ziw[ ;ziw[ j'o[ j'o[ e'Jh e'Jh Bkjh Bkjh ] ] ip ip br[ br[ r[oek r[oek r[oek ;pd[ ;pd[ Bk Bk ewkjh ewkjh ] 

] 

r[o{ r[o{ e? e? ;pfd ;pfd ;pfd fwfbnk fwfbnk ;u[ ;u[ ;u[ gkfJnk, gkfJnk, ;u/ ;u/ ;u/ ;fu ;fu ;wkfJdk] ;wkfJdk] ;wkfJdk] (1060) 

(1060) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh pkDh (f;fynk) jh n;bh ig j?, j'o e'Jh 

BjhA. sg[ eoB/ ;oho B{z p/b'V/ e;N d/D/, fe;/ ezw BjhA. r[o{ ws b? 

e/, ;wki ;/tk eoBh jh ;jh sg j?. ish ofjDk, tos oZyD/, BrB 

x[zwDk, w'Bh pD ikDk, Bzr/ g?ohA ofjD tor/ BfyX ezw eoB dh e'Jh 

io{os BjhA j?. fJ; dh EKt/A r[o{ dh wZs b? e/, ;ziw tkbk ihtB pshs 

eoBk ujhdk j?. r[o{ d/ Ppd okjhA, jo gZy dh ;wM nk iKdh j?. 

fBozeko pko/ frnkB r[o{ d/ Ppd (T[gd/P) okjhA fwfbnk. fJ; bJh 

w?A ;ukJh tkb/ okj uZb fgnk jK. fJ; soQK ;funkok wB[Zy ;Zu/ oZp 

dk jh o{g j' iKdk j?. 

nfij/ nB/eK c[owkB pkpk s/r pjkdo d/ ;Bw[y j'D. r[opkDh 

nfijh Grsh sgZf;nk B{z vze/ dh u'N Bkb oZd eodh j't/. fco Gh 

r[o{ ek p/Nk, r[ows B{z ikBD tkbk, ;zGkth s"o s/ r[o{ pDB tkbk, 

T[j y[d jh r[ows fto[ZX sgZf;nk eoB bJh, SZph ;kb G'o/ ftu dV 

tZNh p?m/ oj/, ;zGt jh BjhA j?. T[jBK dh fizdrh dk fJe fJe ;fezN, 

pVk ehwsh ;h. T[j SZph ;kb n?t/ r[nk d/D. e[M Bk ;wM b/ye s/ 

gqukoe fJj efjzd/ cV/ rJ/ jB, fe pkpk s/r pjkdo i[bw Bkb 

NZeo b?d bJh, nkgD/ nkg B{z fsnko eo oj/ ;h. fco g[ZSDk pDdk 

j? fe fJjBK s'A gfjb/ nZm r[o ftneshnK B/, feZE/ sgZf;nk ehsh 

;h. fJjBK Bkb uKdBh u"e ftu Pjhd j'D tkb/, GkJh wsh dk;, 

GkJh ;sh dk; GkJh fdnkb dk; ih B/ wB wip{s eoB bJh, fe; 

21

G'o/ ftu sgZf;nk ehsh ;h< fjzd';skB Go ftu, jikoK bZyK p{pB/ 

;kX Grsh sgZf;nk s/ f;woD dk Y"Ar oukJh p?m/ ;B. T[jbK ftu'A 

fe;/ B/ i[bw Bkb NZeo BjhA bJh, i[pkB se BjhA y'jbh. 

“f;woD” dh skes d[nkok pkpk s/r pjkdo B/ GkJh wZyD Pkj 

b[pkD/ dk v[pdk ijki feBko/ s/ bk fdZsk. pkp/ pekb/ s'A G/o' ftu'A jh 

nkgDk ;oho (iK pKj) T[E/ gj[zuk fbnk. ijki B{z w'Yk bkfJnk. w'Y/ 

ftu feZb y[ZG rJ/, bj{ f;wdk GkJh wyD Pkj B{z ftykfJnk. i/ fJj 

ejkDh ;Zu j? sK r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih gzikp ftu p?fmnk jh pV/ 

nkokw Bkb, n"ozri/p B{z ysw eo ;ed/ ;B. i/ wzB bJhJ/ fe fJ; 

soQK fe;/ B[z wkoBk uzrk BjhA j[zdk sK “ikDh ikD r[o{” fJj Gh sK 

ikDd/ j'Dr/ fe n"ozri/p B/ fezB/ p/d'P/ b'eK B{z esb eoBk j?. T[jBK 

esbK B{z o'eD tk;s/, n"ozr/ dk woBk io{oh ;h. ub' i/ wkoBk uzrk 

BjhA sK T[;dk wB jh pdb fdzd/. nZr/ s'A n"ozri/p i[bw eoB' o[e 

iKdk j?. fco SZph ;kb “f;woD” ehsk fe; ezw nkfJnk< Pjhdh 

sK pr?o “f;owB” tkb/ Gh gk rJ/. 

d;w gkfsPkj d/ nDfrDs ekoi t/yfdnK b/ye s/ gqukoe 

T[jBK s'A fJ; iBw ftu sK “f;woD” BjhA eotk ;e/. fgSb/ iBwK 

Bkb ejkDhnK BZEh eoe/, fe;/ d[PN dwB Bkwh coih ftnesh B{z, 

fjwkbk s/ N[zr fdZsk. fi; gjkV s/ BK nzB Bk gkDh, Bk xo Bk ihtB 

dhnK j'o b'VK g{ohnK eoB tkbk ;kwkB. pfuZso BkNe dh pfuso 

ejkDh w[skpe sK n"ozri/p Gh T[E/ jh (j/we[zN) s/ sgZf;nk eodk 

;h. T[E/ jh fJe pqkjwD sgZ;th, w"i{d ;h. fi;B/ P/o dh yZb ftu'A 

ykb;k (ny"sh d[PN dwB) eZfYnk. T[/E/ jh fJe “d/th” fJPBkB 

eoB nkJh. BQkT[Adh sZe e/ n"ozri/p dh nZy (fgSb/ iBw ftu) d/th 

s/ w?bh j' rJh. d[PN dwB B/ d/th dh gs pukJh. d/th B/ y[P j'e/ 

d[PN dwB B{z “;dk i/s{ oj'” d/ todkB fdZs/ ns/ fJe feogkB 

py;hHHH. 

wjKgoT[gekoh r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dk d;tK ikwk r[o{ r'fpzd 

22

f;zx wjkoki. fgSb/ iBwK ftu “f;woD Grsh sgZf;nk” eotk e/ 

T[jBK B{z y{p ibhb ehsk frnk j?. T[jBK d/ iBwfdB s/, fJ; iBw 

ftu ehs/ rJ/ pjkdoh Go/ ekoBkw/ xZN jh ;[DB B{z fwbd/ jB. 

pj[shnK sK pfuZso BkNe dhnK e[co eEktK jh ;[DhdhnK jB. id'A 

;ko/ r[od[nkfonK ftu nfijk wzdGkrk gquko j't/. fco ;[Xko dh 

fet/A nk; ehsh ik ;edh j?< ;[D oj/ ;o's/ j"bh j"bh pjkdoh tkb/ gZy 

s'A ;ZyD/ j' iKd/ jB. e/tb wkbk, f;woB, wzso ikg nyzv gkmK dhnK 

fJe'sohnK nkfd eoe/ “ekoi f;Xh” dh e{Vh nk; ftu fizdrh 

popkd eo b?Ad/ jB. 

fJe w'N/ fij/ nzdki/ w[skpe d[BhnK ftu fszB jiko p'bhnK 

jB. T[jBK B{z p'bD tkb/ b'eK d/ nkg' nkgD/ “Xow” jB. ihtB 

ftXhnK g{ik eoB d/ s"o sohe/ jB. ;kfonK d/ nkg' nkgD/ “GrtkB” 

jB. T[jBK GrtkBK d/ nkgDh b'V w[skpe Bkw oZy/ j'J/ jB. T[jBk 

tZy' tZyo/ BktK d[nkok T[j b'e Gh, nky' nkgD/ sohe/ “Bkw f;woD” 

eod/ jB. T[jBK B{z Gh “Bkw” s'A eJh soQK dhnK “ftP/P gqkgshnK” 

j[zdhnK jB. fco f;ZyK ftu jmh spek fJj fet/A dkjtk eo ;edk 

j? fe oZp dk Bkw e/tb “tkfjr[o{” jh j?. id'A fe r[opkDh fJ; dh 

g[PNh BjhA eodh. “f;woD” d/ Gkt noE Gh r[opkDh ftu'A gfVnK 

“fJe ihtB i[rsh” gqsZy fd; nkT[Ad/ jB. r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ y[d 

uzr/ok ihtB fiT[A e/ ftykfJnk. T[jBK d/ j[ew B{z ;[DB s/ wzBD 

tkb/ f;ZyK B/ n"y/ ;"y/ jo ;w/A ftu, T[; ihtB i[rsh B{z fBGkfJnk. 

go nZi d/ “Bkw o;hJ/”, frnkB s'A ;ZyD/, u'eV/ wkoe/, nZyK 

whNe/, f;woD eoB bZr gJ/. r[DK Gog{o ihtB PkfJd jh fes/ 

bZG/. fJjBK “Bkw igD” tkb/ Xowh f;zxK” B/, gzE B{z e'Jh p"fXe 

nrtkJh BjhA fdZsh. gzE bJh pj[gZyh nrtkJh tkbk, e'Jh ekoi 

BjhA T[bhe ;e/. e'Jh ;e{b ekbi ns/ :{Bhtof;NhnK ;Ekgs 

BjhA eo ;e/. feZsk w[yh f;Zfynk e/Ado y'jbD s'A feBkok eo rJ/. 

gzikph ;fGnkuko s/ f;Zy ;fGnkuko B{z B"i[nkBk bJh fyZu dk 

23

e/Ado BjhA pDk ;e/. jo soqK dhnK y/YK ftu'A f;Zy B'i[nkB gSV 

u[e/ jB, fJjbK dh ikD/ pbk. BfPnK d/ ;w[zdo ftu f;Zy rGo{ 

i[nkBhnK rkb oj/ jB, fJjBK “;[nk; ;[nk; Bkw igD tkb/” 

r[ow[yK B{z Bio jh BjhA nkT[Ad/. j'o j'o “Bkw “Bkw “Bkw f;woD, f;woD, j'o j'o Ppd Ppd dh dh 

dh 

ewkJh, ewkJh, j'o j'o ibdh ibdh ibdh ikrDk, ikrDk, j'o j'o ;'jD/ ;'jD/ ;'jD/ p;so p;so s/ s/ PPso PPso PPso ;ikT[D/, ;ikT[D/, ;ikT[D/, j'o 

j'o 

bzw/ bzw/ o?D o?D ;pkJh ;pkJh ehosB, ehosB, j'o j'o ;[nkdb/ ;[nkdb/ bzroHHH bzroHHH bzroHHH s/ s/ p;. 

p;. 

i/ fes/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB u"AeV/ wkoe/ pfj ikd/. “nZyK pzd” eoe/, 

“Bkw f;woD” eod/ ofjzd/, sK fJ; d/P dh r[bkwh d/ ;zrb ed/ BjhA 

N[ZND/ ;B. i/ f;Zy :'X/ o?D ;pkJh ehosBK ns/ gkmK dhnK fJe'sohnK 

eokT[D bZr g?Ad/ sK npdkbh s/ d[okBh ;kjwD/ d' Xko/ yzv/ cVe/ y{B 

dhnK BdhnK Bk pjkT[Ad/. i/ ;qL oDihs f;zx (wjkokik) tkfjr[o{ 

wzso ikg d// uZeo ftu g? ikdk, sK f;Zy oki d/ Mzv/, fdZbh s'A b/ e/ 

ncrkfB;skB sZe, bjhA M[Zb ;eD/ ;B. ;zskbh tkbh nkIkdh ftu 

f;ZyK B/ brGr 80# s;hj/ MZb/, e?dK eZNhnK cK;h uV rJ/. go eh 

T[j ;ko/ pjkdo f;Zy, nZi tkb/ sohfenK Bkb “Bkw f;woD” eod/ 

;B< 

(1) fJj Bkw f;woD dh ni'eh fgos GkJh oDXho f;zx B/ s'oh 

j?. Gkt/A fe nzrq/i ;oeko tb'A fsnko eoe/, v/o/ ;Ekgs eoe/, pj[s 

;ko/ ‘c"ih ;zs gzikp ftu f;ZyK B{z “f;woD,gkm” ikg d/ okj gkT[D 

dh wjkB ;/tk” eoB bZr gJ/ ;B. GkJh oDXho f;zx B/ fJ; ftu j'o 

tkXk ehsk. 

uVdh i[nkBh ftu GkJh oDXho f;zx B{z d/P nkIkd eokT[D 

tk;s/ jfEnkoK dh b'V wfj;{; j'Jh. c"ih S"DhnK Bkb ;zgoe ehsk 

frnk. fdB sohe fBPfus j' rJh. fJ; fdB c"ih itkBK B{z ftPtk; 

ftu b? e/, jfEnko b[ZzN/ ikDr/. fJjBK jh pzd{eK s'gK, roB/vK Bkb 

r'fonK B[z wkfonk ikt/rk. nzr/qiK d/ jwkfJshnK B{z eokoh ;ik fdZsh 

ikt/rh. d/P nkIkd eotkfJnk ikt/rk. go fe;/ rdko tb'A w[ypoh 

ehs/ ikD ekoB, ;ehw f;o/ Bk uV ;eh. fJe fdB gfjbK jh ;ko/ 

24

doh cV bJ/ rJ/. fJjBK T[s/ i' w[edwk doi j'fJnk, T[; ftu 

fJjbK d/ e[M ;kEhnK B{z ;ikJ/ w"s dh ;ik fdZsh rJh. fJjBK ftu 

;qL eosko f;zx ;okGk Gh ;h. j'o eJh (30^03^1916) ;kEhnK ;w/ 

s GkJh oDXho f;zx B{z T[wo e?d j' rJh. fJjBK B{z eohp u"dK ;kb 

i/jb ftu pzd ofjDk fgnk. 

fJjBK dhnK nkgDhnK fbysK w[skpe i/jb ftu eJh tkoh G[Zy 

jVskb ehsh. w[PebK MZbhnK. Bkb fJj Gh doi j? fe tZv/ nzrq/i 

nc;o i/jb ftu GkJh ih B[z fwbD nkT[Ad/ oj/. fJ;kJhnK d/ Xow 

gqukoe (gkdoh) Gh i/jb ftu nke/ ftuko uouk eod/ oj/. GkJh ih 

B{z nkgDk ykDk e?dhnK Bkb'A nbZr pDke/ ykD dh fJikis Gh fwb 

rJh. rKXh B/ (;oekoh fJikis b? e/) Bkb pZeoh oZyh j'Jh ;h. GkJh 

oDXho f;zx B{z i/jb ftu d[ZX ghD bJh wZM oZyD dh fJikis fwb 

rJh. i/jb ftu jh feskpK fbyD bJh t/jb ns/ ;kXB gqkgs j' rJ/. 

e?dhnK Bkb obe/, “;'Bk pdkT[D dhnK ftXhnK” Gh f;ZyD dk w"ek 

fwbdk frnk. uko nes{po 1930 fojkJh s'A b? e/, 1947 se, GkJh 

oDXho f;zx dh fJe' fJe ;orowh gVB ;[DB B[z fwbdh j?. “Bkw 

f;woD s/ o?D ;pkJh ehosB” r'oh ;oeko fto[ZX ;skoK ;kbK ftu, 

edh fJe fpnkB se BjhA nkfJnk, frqcskoh d/Dh sK d{o dh rZb. 

“gqsZy B{z gqwkD dh b'V BjhA”, nykD w[skpe gkme iB t/y 

;ed/ jB i' GkJh oDXho f;zx “Bkw f;woB” BjhA eodk ;h, T[j 

pjkdo ;h. d/P B{z nkikd eokT[D bJh fe;/ Gh w[;hps B{z gqtkB eoB 

bJh fsnko ;h. go i/jb ftu ePN MbfdnK, wb{e fizd v'b rJh. 

w[V ;oeko Bkb NZeo b?D s'A s'pk eo bJh.“Bkw dh skes” okjhA 

y[d B{z iwhB s'A T[ve/, SZs Bkb brdk fpnkB ehsk. d[PwD dk ykswk 

oki dh gqkgsh “Bkw” okjh j' ikt/rh. oks d/ fJe iK d' ti/ ;[Zs/ T[m 

gU. ;D/ e/;h fJ;BkB eo' fco “Ppd dk yzvk” yVekT[.“Bkw 

f;woD” eo'. fBsB/w dk gkm eo'. (fdB/ Gkt/A ;[Zs/ oj'

d/ noE eoB/ ;wMD/, pzd eo fds/ . ehosB eofdnK fiE/ “Bkw” 

fbfynk j'fJnk nk ikt/, T[;/ EK r[opkDh rkT[Dh o'e e/, “tkfjr[o{ 

tkfjr[o{” p'bDk P[o{ eo fdZsk ikt/. fJjBK d/ eJh ;ko/ ;zrh ;kEh sK 

“Bkw” igd/ j'J/ G[Ved/ jB. eJh ;ko/ uheK wkod/ jB. ;koh oks 

ikrk eoB tkb/ PkfJd jh fe;/ Ppd d/ noE ikDd/ j'D. f;ZyK d/ fJe 

tZvh frDsh ftub/ spe/ B{z f;nkDg ns/ fjzws eoB' o'e e/, “Bkw 

f;woD” d/ nfij/ jzeko ftu rbskB eo fdZsk fe fJj b'e, pkeh 

f;ZyK B{z f;Zy wzBD' jh fJBekoh jB. “;[uw” d/ wkwb/ ftu, pqkjwDk 

B{z fgSKj SZv rJ/ jB. nzfwqs Gh fJjBK dk nkgDk j' frnk j?. r[o{ 

;kfjp B/ neb tkb/ B{z fpp/eh nkfynk ;h. fJjBK d/ iE/ ftu Pkwb 

j'D dh d/o j? fe fpp/eh dk fyskp MZN pyP fdzd/ jB. fJjBK ftu 

T[j ;kohnK ewi'ohnK nkw t/yhnK ik ;edhnK jB, i' pkeh fJB;kBK 

ftu jB. T[AR fJj “Bkw f;woD” pj[s eod/ jB. fizdrh d/ ftjko 

ftu'A “Bkw” dk e'Jh Mbekok BjhA fd;dk. 

(2) fe;/ ;w/A d/P dh nkIkdh tk;s/ ikBK e[opkB eoB tkb/, 

f;Zyh d/ n;{bK bJh wo fwND tkb/, Ppd B{z nkgDk r[o{ wzBD tkb/, 

“tkfjr[o{ wzso” dk ikg eoB tkb/ “BkwXkoh” T[oc “e{e/” nZi 

f;Zyh wzvb ftu'A pj[s d{o ub/ rJ/ jB. pkpk okw f;zx B/ f;ZyK ftu 

nk u[ZehnK ewi'ohnK B{z d{o eoB d/ Gog{o T[gokb/ ehs/. T[jB/ d/ 

ftS'V/ s'A e[M jh ;w/A nzdo, Bkw XkohnK dh Bth “r[o{ gqBkbh” uZb 

gJh. r[o{ (Ppd r[o{ dh Ekt/ d/jXkoh gqEk uZb gJh) pdb frnk. 

fBsB/w dhnK pkDhnK pdb rJhnK. jtB j'D bZr gJ/. nrBh dh 

g{ik gqubs j' rJh. nBzd ekoi ;w/A nrBh d[nkb/ gqeowk eoB bZr/ 

gJ/. T[ZB dh wkbk rb/ dk f;zrko pD rJh. rT{ B{z fJjBK nkgDh wksk 

;theko eo fbnk. rT{nK pukT[D fjs pzd/ esb eo fdZs/ . fJ;/ 

ekoB uko e{e/ cK;h uV rJ/. eJhnK B{z ekb/ gkDh dh ;ik j' rJh. 

pkd ftu wb/oe'Nb/ (18 iBtoh 1872) 66 e{fenK B{z s'gK Bkb T[vk 

fdZsk frnk. fgZS/ tZvk ekoB fJjh ;h rT{ jZfsnk o'eD bJh p[ZuVK 

26

B{z esb eoBk. ;oekoh dfjPs ekoB e{fenK B/ feogkB Gh fsnkr 

fdsh. f;oc ezx/ ftubh fBPkBh B{z feogkB wzB fbnk. d;sko dk 

Yzr ns/ ozr pdb fbnk. sB d/ egfVnK dk Bhbk nkfd ozr fsnkr 

fdZsk. nwB dk gqshe ;c/d pkDk XkoB eo fbnk. i?ekok rikT[Dk 

fsnkr fdZsk. oki eo/rk ykb;k d'jok G[bk fdZsk. “tkfjr[o{ wzso” 

Gh T{uh BjhA T[ukoBk. dzd Ghu e/ fJzBh wZXw nktki ftu tkfjr[o{ 

p'bDk j? fe Bkb yb's/ pzd/ B{z Gh ;[DkJh Bk d/t/. 

e{fenK (BkwXkohnK) d/ gfjb/ w[yh GkJh pkbe f;zx B/ 

nkgD/ u/fbnK B{z fJj T[gd/P fdZsk ^ “pfjzd/ T[md/, ;"d/ ikrd/, 

tkfjr[o{ dk GiB efonk eo'. nZmK gfjboK (u"th xzfNnK ftu) fszB 

tkoh fJ;BkB efonk eo'. uwV/ d/ v'b (p'eK) dk gkDh Bk ghU. 

nkgD/ r[o GkJhnK (e{fenK) s'A fpBK fe;/ j'o d/ jZEK dk pfDnk 

gq;kdk Bk Se'. wk; Bk ykU, Pokp Bk ghU, szpke{ Bk tos'. fGy 

Bk wzr' feos eo'. M{m Bk p'b', ftGuko Bk eo'HH nkfd.” 

BkwXkohnK B/ pBko; (ek;h) ftu vkH ;zg{oB Bzd :{Bhtof;Nh 

ftu “;fsr[o{” okw f;zx u/no, ns/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp :{Bhtof;Nh 

nzfwqs;o ftu “;fsr[o{” okw f;zx u/no ;Ekgs eotk bJh j?. 

eKro; ;oeko s/ gkoNh Bkb obe/ ubfdnK, fJjBK B/ nkgDh 

;zgodk tk;s/ pj[s ;kohnK ;[Zy ;j{bsK gqkgs eo bJhnK jB. f;ZyK 

s/ GhVK g?D, f;Zy esb j'D, dopko ;kfjp s/ c"i uV nkt/, gzikp d/ 

;kXB y'j bJ/ ikDHHH. fJjBK B{z e'Jh ;o'eko BjhA. fJj sK p; 

“f;woB” eod/ jB, wkbk c/od/ jB. “gqb'e” ;ztkod/ jB. fdB oks 

fJjBK d/ ;do w[ekw s/ wzso ikg gkm j[zd/ ofjzd/ jB. 

(3) fJe j'o “wjKg[oy” ;B pkpk pho f;zx B"ozrkpkd tkb/. 

fJjBK dk iBw fgzv rZr'p{nk fibQk nzfwqs;o fty/, 1768 B{z j'fJnk. 

fJe tko wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ oki tes g;"Ao d/ B/V/, d[PwDK 

Bkb izr bVfdnK pho f;zx dk yzvk N[ZN frnk. fe;/ sohe/ x/o/ 

ftu'A pue/ sK fBeb nkJ/, go w[V c"i tb w{zj Bk ehsk. xo 

27

fsnkr e/ ;kXK Bkb ob rJ/. gfjbK fJe ;kX GkJh Gkr f;zx d/ 

gqGkt ftu nkJ/. fco pkpk ;kfjp f;zx p/dh dh ;/tk ftu jkio 

j'J/. ;qH d;"AXK f;zx dh gq/oBk s/ B"ozrkpkd ftu nkgD/ v/o/ dh 

;EkgBk ehsh. fJE/ nkJ/ PoXkb{nK B{z “Bkw igD” dh f;fynk 

ns/ gq/oBk fdZsh ikD bZrh. fJ; d/ v/o/ ftu fszB jiko x'V ;tko 

B"itkB s/ fJe jIko pzd{euh rGo{ “w[ekpb/ bJh fsnko” ofjzd/ 

;B. fJ;/ v/o/ ftu wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ d' g[Zso ezto fgP"ok 

f;zx s/ ezto ePwhok f;zx Gh PoD b? e/ p?m rJ/. feT[Afe jhok 

f;zx v'ro/ B/, f;Zy ;odkoK B[z ;kfi;K sfjs wotkD, s/ p/gs 

eoBk P[o{ eo fdZsk ;h. fJE/ jh ;qH joh fz;zx Bbt/ dk p/Nk ;qH 

itkjo f;zx, dhtkB ft;kyk f;zx, ns/ ;qH nso f;zx ;zXktkbhnk 

Gh ;oekoh efjo d/ ;skJ/, fJE/ fNe/ j'J/ ;B. fJ; v/o/ “;zsg[ok” 

ftu brgr thj jiko f;Zy w"i{d ;B fJjBK ftu'A pj[s/ B"i[nkB 

;B. jfEnkoK d/ wkfjo ;B. T[Xo jhok f;zx v'ro/ B/ fJ; v/o/ 

s/ jwbk eotk fdZsk. v/o/ nzdo fxo/ f;ZyK B/ “;zs” ih s'A w[ekpbk 

eoB dh fJikis wzrh. go fJikis BjhA fdZsh rJh. c"i B/ s'gK 

pzd{eK Bkb jwbk eoe/ brgr u"dK jiko f;Zy w"s d/ xkN T[sko 

fds/. i/ fJj f;zx w[ekpbk eod/ sK Bshik j'o dk j'o j'Dk ;h. go 

“;zs” ih sK fszB ;kb wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh c"i ftu B'eoh 

eoe/, izr ftu yzvk N[ZND s'A nfij/ xpokJ/ fe c"i jh SZv fdZsh. 

“Bkw f;woD” d/ okj g? rJ/. nkgD/ v/o/ ftu i[V pm/ thj jiko 

pzfdnK B[z Gh “Bkw” igkT[Ad/ oj/. v'rok c"i B/, jwbk eoe/ u"dK 

jiko pzd/ wko fdZs/. tkj pkpk ih tkj. fJj “wzso ikg” f;ZyK B{ z 

Bk puk ;e/, d[;wD c"i dk tkb ftzrk Bk eo ;e/. pkehnK d/ Bkb 

jh pkpk pho f;zx Gh wkfonk frnk. wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ d't/ 

p/N/ ;qH joh f;zx Bb{J/ dk g[Zso ns/ pkeh ;odko “okwBkw” igd/ 

j'J/ “okw;s” j' rJ/. u"dK jiko jfEnko pzd bVke{ :'X/, v'roK 

rodh ekoB r[;/ Bkb Go/ j'J/, p/fJZish tkb/ ihtB Bkb'A d[;wD Bkb 

28

d' jZE eoB bJh T[sktfbnK B[z fJ; “;zs” ih B/ ;fsBkw tkfjr[o{ 

dk “ikg” eofdnK, Gzr d/ GkV/ wotk fdZsk. 

(4) ;zB 1849 ftu wjkokik oDihs f;zx dk oki fiZse/ nzrq/iK 

B/ gzikp s/ w[ezwb epik iwk fbnk. nDfrDs f;Zy nfij/ pkeh 

;B, fiBQK B/ y{B v'jbthnKizrK bVe/ ykb;k oki ekfJw ehsk ;h. 

fiBK f;Zy oki dh PkB' ;"es dk ;{oi f;yobh nt;Ek ftu t/fynk 

;h. d[BhnK Go dhnK ;oekoK d/ ;cho f;ZyK Bkb d';sh gkT[D 

bJh fBs fdB jkio j[zd/ ofjzd/ ;B. jo e'Jh f;ZyK dh phosk d/ 

r[D rkT[dk ;h. f;Zy oki ;kfi;K dh G/N uV frnk. r[bkwh rb 

g? rJh. go ni/ f;Zy e"w g{oh soQK fB;Zb ik r?osjhD BjhA j'Jh. 

fiE/ fes/ c"j g?Adk f;Zy r"fonK B{z NZeod/ ofjzd/ . nzr/qiK B/ f;Zy 

fJfsjk; ns/ n;{bK pko/ ekch ;koh tkech gqkgs eo bJh ;h. 

bzwh ;'u ftuko s'A pkd, fJjBK dh nDy tkbk yk;k ysw eoB 

tk;s/, f;ZyK nzdo ;kX ;zs N'b/ dkyb eoe/, tfjwK GowK, gkmK, 

nyzv gkmK, sgZf;nk, wzso ns/ f;woD nkfd dh ohs gqc[bs 

ehsh ikt/. 

(4) r'oh ;oeko B/ wkbt/ d/ oki/ sK gfjbK jh nkgD/ nXhB 

eo bJ/ ;B. ;zB 1849 ftu ykb;k oki tkbk gzikp Gh r[[bkw pDk 

fbnk. ;zB 1866 13 wkou B{z fgzv uhwk fibk ;zro{o fty/, fgsk 

GkJh eow f;zx ns/ wksk G'bh d/ xo fi; pkbe B/ iBw fbnk, 

T[;dk Bkw nso f;zx oZfynk frnk. ;skoK e[ ;kb dh T[wo ftu, 

fJj B"i[nkB c"i ftu Gosh j' frnk. ;kY/ e[ fszB ;kb wro'A 

T[gokw j'e/, Bkw eNtk fbnk. wro' ike/ u/fbnK B/ fJj ejkDh Gh 

gqubs ehsh fe GkJh (f;Zyh otkfJs w[skpe b/ye, nso f;zx B{z 

;zs BjhA, GkJh Ppd Bkb jh ;zp'XB eo/rk) nso f;zx GiB pzdrh 

ftu i[V iKd/. T[jBK dh EKt/A fvT[Nh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih fdzd/. T[j 

GiB pzdrh ekoB, jkioh bZrD tes fes/ j'o j[zd/, nkg jh jkioh 

bZr iKdh. id'A c"i ftu'A ub/ rJ/ nkgD/ nkg ;ko/ fes'A Bkw rkfJp 

29

j' frnk. 

fco GkJh nso f;zx B/ Bkd/V (ji{o ;kfjp) g[Zi e/ sgZf;nk 

nkozG eo fdZsh. fij' fijh sgZf;nk pko/ GkJh s/ik f;zx n?wHJ/H B/ 

GkJh nso f;x dh ihtBh ftu fbfynk j? T[; dh r[opkDh ;ys By/ 

dh eodh j?. r[opkDh ftu EK go EK nfij/ T[gd/P fby/ j'J/ jB ^ 

sB[ sB[ p?;zsfo p?;zsfo j'whn?, j'whn?, fJe fJe osh osh s'fb s'fb s'fb eNkfJ] 

eNkfJ] 

sB[ sB[ wB[ wB[ ;wXk ;wXk i/ i/ eoh, eoh, nBfdB[ nBfdB[ nr nrfB nr B ibkfJ] 

ibkfJ] 

jfo jfo Bkw? Bkw? s[fb s[fb B B g[iJh g[iJh ;G ;G fvmh fvmh m'fe m'fe tikfJ](62) 

tikfJ](62) 

j/ sg ;kXBk eoB tkb/ G[ZbV fJB;kB i/ s{z ;oho B{z fxT[ dh 

Ekt/A nrBh ftu E'Vk E'Vk eoe/ gk d/t/A . i/ beVK dh Ekt/A ;oho 

d/ jv ibk d/t/A, s/ jo o'i fJj eko eodk oj/. fJj Gko/ e;N 

fBoheko d/ “Bkw” dh pqkpoh BjhA eo ;ed/. 

sg[ sg[ sg[ eos/ eos/ sg;h sg;h G{bkJ/] G{bkJ/] G{bkJ/] gzfvs gzfvs gzfvs w'j/ 'j/ 'j/ b'fG b'fG ;pkJ/ ;pkJ/ ] ] (37) 

(37) 

j/ GkJh sg eoB tkb/ ;kX e[okj/ g? rJ/. gzfvs (ftdtkB) 

b'e b'Gh j' rJ/, fJj Gh GNe rJ/. 

sB[ sB[ B B sgkfJ sgkfJ sB{o sB{o fiT[ fiT[ pkbD[ pkbD[ jv jv B B pkfb] 

pkfb] 

f;fo f;fo g?oh g?oh g?oh fenk fenk c/fVnk c/fVnk nzdfo nzdfo fgoh fgoh Pwkfb] Pwkfb] (1411) 

(1411) 

j/ GkJh ‘ sB B{z szd{o tKr feT[A sgkT[Adk j?< jZvK B[z feT[ pkbD 

tKr ;kVBk j?< f;o ns/ g?oK B/ eh p[ok ehsk j?< fJjBK B{z sebhc 

feT[A d/ fojk j?< fBozeko s/o/ fjod/ ftu t;dk j?, s{z pkjo ekjd/ 

bJh Yz{vdk j?< 

GkJh nso f;zx sB B{z sgkT[Adk fojk, jZvK B{z rkbdk fojk. 

;oho B{z ;[ekT[dk fojk. ;/tk eoe/ BjhA, izr bVfdnK BjhA. sgZf;nk 

eofdnK ;oho ;[ek fbnk. (fJ; dk ;p{s GkJh nso f;zx dh ihtBh 

gzBk 82 s/ b/ye GkJh s/ik f;zx n?wHJ/H Skge ebrhXo NoZ;N, 

r[od[nkok pV{ ;kfjp fibk f;ow'o, fjwkub gqd/;) 

fJj Grsh sgZf;nk dk Sb BkNe nkw b'eK dk fXnkB fyZuD 

tk;s/ ehsk ikdk j?. Bkb Bkb N[eVp'u u/b/ eokwksh ejkDhnK Gh 

30

nkgD/ w[yh Bkb i'Vd/ gqukod/ ofjzd/ jB. fit/A^ bzro xZN ;h, ;/tk 

dko vo rJ/. ;zrs pj[s j?. Bw';h j't/rh. GkJh nso f;zx gsk 

brD s/ bzro d/ d/frnk e'b p?m frnk. Ppd gVBk P[o{ eo fdZsk^ 

fsuo[ fsuo[ w{fb w{fb B B B E[VhAd' E[VhAd' fiuo[ fiuo[ nkfg nkfg feqgkb[] feqgkb[] 

feqgkb[] 

;pd[ ;pd[ ny[N[ ny[N[ pkpk pkpk nBek nBek ykfj ykfj yofu yofu XB[ XB[ wkb[ wkb[ ] ] (1426) 

(1426) 

GkJh s[;h Gh fJjh Ppd gfVnk eo', ed/ s'N Bjh nkt/rh (T[jh 

gzBk^83) gfjbK ukbh fdB sg ehsk, fco S/ wjhB/ sg ;kfXnk. 

T[gqzs fJe ;kb brksko x'o sg ehsk. nb/ d[nkb/ ;ko/ ehosh c?b 

rJh. (T[jh gzB/ 86^87) sg eoe/ gfjbh ft;ky B{z G'o/ ftu'A pkjo 

nkT[Dk. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ iBw Bkb w/bD dk b[etk sohek j?. ;/ 

te efj oj/ jB ^ “wjkoki s[;h sK ;koh f;q;Nh B{z EzwD bJh nkgD/ 

nkg B{z w[PebK ftu gkfJnk j?” (T[jh gzBk ^88) gfjbh tkoh GkJh 

nso f;zx B/ jh eftsktK dk (euhnk XkoBktK) ehosB P[o{ eoB dh 

rbs gogkNh gkJh j?. gfjbh gzesh fJj rkJh^ 

“e'Jh “e'Jh ftobk ftobk w'VB w'VB jkok jkok wB wB dhnK dhnK tkrK tkrK B{z. 

B{z. 

e'Jh e'Jh ftobk ftobk w'oVB w'oVB jkok jkok wB wB dhnK dhnK tkrK” tkrK” (gzBk (gzBk 91) 

91) 

GkJh nso f;zx d/ d'tK g?oK s/ gdw o/yk ;h. (T[jh gzBk^92) 

gfjbK gq/wh f;ZyK d/ xo pZeo/ MNekJ/ iKd/ ;B, GkJh nso f;zx B/ 

MZNek eoBk, wk; ykDk wBk eo fdZsk (T[jh gzBk^93) GkJh nso 

f;zx B{z r[o{ d/ pokpo (eJh tkoh T{uk) eoB dhnK pj[s ;kohnK 

ejkDhnK xVhnK j'JhnK fJ; g[;se ftu doi jB. nZr/ fJe 

ftbyD xNBk doi eoBh fdbu;gh s'A ykbh BjhA j't/rh, i' fJT[A j?L^ 

fjzd';skB dh okiXkBh gfjbK ebeZsk (nZi eZb e'beZsk) 

;h. 1911 ftu fdZbh spdhb ehsh rJh. okiXkBh dhnK T[dxkNBh 

o;wK bJh fJzrb?Av d/ pkdPkj ikoi gzuw B/ nkT[Dk ;h. ikoi 

d/ ;tkrs bJh ;koh Gkos ;oeko gZpK Gko j'Jh gJh ;h. r'fonK 

d/ “tckdko” okfinK oJh;K B[z wjkoki/ dk ;[nkrs eoB bJh 

gj[zuD tk;s/ ;Zdk gZso G/i/ rJ/. fJj ;ko/ wkbt/ d/ f;Zy oki/ ;B, 

31

fiBQK B/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx Bkb'A s'V ftS'Vk eoe/ nzrq/ih 

;oeko dh PoD bJh. f;Zy oki gqc[bs j[zdk uzrk Bk bZrk. pd/;h 

;oeko dh r[bkwh uzrh bZrh. fBZih n?;gq;sh ftu roe j'Jh, fJ; 

wkBf;esk tkb/ okfinK B{z r'oh ;oeko j'o tv/o/ fyskp d/ e/ 

nkgD/ tckdko s/ d/;tk;hnK bJh pfxnkV pDkT[dh ofjzdh ;h. 

T[; t/b/ fdZs/ rJ/ okfinK d/ ;BwkB iK gdthnK nfijhnK j[zdh 

;B^ “eoB?b, “eoB?b, fjIjkJhB?Z;, fjIjkJhB?Z;, coizd/ coizd/ fdbpzd, fdbpzd, fdbpzd, o;{y[b, o;{y[b, fJsekd, fJsekd, 

fJsekd, 

d"""" bs/ "bs/ bs/ fJzrfb;hnk, fJzrfb;hnk, okikJ/ okikJ/ okirkB, okirkB, wjkokik wjkokik ;o, ;o, ;bkwh ;bkwh gzdo gzdoK gzdo 

s'gK.” 

s'gK.” 

d/P Go ftu'A nfij/ fyskpK ftu tkX/ eokT[D tkb/ nwho 

tiho nkJ/. ;tkb g?dk j[zdk j?, GkJh nso f;zx B{ z fe; j?;hns 

ftu ;Zdk gZso nkfJnk< i/ nso f;zx Xowh g[oy ;h sK fJjBK 

e"wxksh b'eK Bkb edw fwbk e/ feT[A uZb fojk ;h< fdbh ftu 

jkEh d/ j"d/ ftu p?me/, ikoi gzuw d/ ;tkrsh ib{; ftu feT[A 

Pkwb j'fJnk ;h< r[opkDh ftu'A (XkoBk pDke/ PpdK dh soshp 

s'Ve/) PfjBPkj dh gq;z; eod/ Ppd feT[A rkJ/ < fit/A ^ “g?i 

“g?i 

oyh oyh eosko/ eosko/ eosko/ iB iB eh eh g?i g?i oyh.” oyh.” oyh.” nr/ j'o XkoBk gVh ^ “ebrh 

“ebrh 

tkb/ tkb/ d/ d/ dopko dopko y[PhnK y[PhnK fBs fBs BthnK.” BthnK.” fJT[A efj bJhJ/ fe ikoi 

gzuw B{z, GkJh nso f;zx B/ r[opkDh okjhA “ih nkfJnk B{z WELL 

COME n;h ;ko/ s[jkv/ ;[nkrs ftu yV/ jK, ;kB{z s[jkv/ nkT[D 

dh pj[s y[Ph j?, s[jkv/ oki ekoB ;kvh fJis tX rJh j?. ;kv/ 

r[o{ B/ fJj Ppd s[jkvh gq;z;k bJh jh fby/ ;BHHH.” 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp p/y"c j'e/ pkpo B{z bbeko ;ed/ jB. 

e?dh pD ;ed/ jB. e[b wB[ysk dk dod ebw okjh pVh p/pkeh 

Bkb gqrN eo fdnK fbyd/ jB^ “;ueh “;ueh “;ueh pkDh pkDh BkBe[ BkBe[ nky? nky? ;u[ 

;u[ 

;[DkfJ;h ;[DkfJ;h ;u ;u eh eh p/b] p/b] (723) r[o{ noiD ;kfjp je{ws nZr/ Bk 

M[efdnK, s;hj/ gqtkB eo b?Ad/ jB. r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp fJ;/ 

fdbh ftu, ;Zu s/ gfjok d/fdnK, wB[Zyh nfXekoK ykso, ;h; se 

32

eNtk b?Ad/ jBHHH. ;w/A dk f;sw t/y' `” sgZ;th, ;zs, pqjw 

frnkBh, wjkoki ih, ikDh ikD, f;q;Nh dk fB;skok eoB tkb/ 

(fit/A T[jBK dh ihtBh ftu fbfynk j'fJnk j?) Xowh g[oy, 

pd/;h okfinK dh gq;z;k ftu fuwN/ Y'beK yVekT[D, r[opkDh PpdK 

dh d[otos'A eoB dh fBtkD se ub/ rJ/.” PoXktkB b'eK B{z 

r[opkDh d/ T[Zsw frnkB d[nkok i[bw fto[X bkwpzd eoB dh 

Ekt/A, d/P d/ d[PwDk d/ jZe ftu i?eko/ brtkT[D bZr gJ/. 

id'A PfjBPkj dk yk; sohe/ ;N/i s/ ;tkrs j'Dk ;h. tZv/ 

b"eK B/ nkgD/ s'A pj[s tZv/ dh gq;z;k eoe/ tZv/ ;BwkB ns/ irhoK ftu 

tkXk eotkT[Dk ;h. T[;/ gzvkb ftu “S'N/ b'eK” ftu GkJh nso f;zx 

p?mk ;h. fJ;B{z p?mD bJh e[o;h gfjbh esko ftu BjhA fwbh d{ih 

ftu fwbh. gfjbh esko ftu nkgD/ Bzpo dhnK e[o;hnK s/ p?m/ d' 

f;Zy nc;oK B[z T[mk e/, nso f;zx B{z ;/te B/ nZr/ eoBk ukfjnk. 

fJ; ekoB fJjBK f;Zy nc;oK s'A e"V/ puB Gh ;[DB/ gJ/. p?Av tZi/, s'gK 

dkrhnK, r'v ;/t dh fezr (God save the King) j/ GrtkB PfjBPkj 

s/ w/jo oZyDh dh X[Bh i'o Bkb dopko ftu'A T[Zmh. ikoi gzitK, 

tkfJ;okfJ, bkov, gkdoh, oki/ wjkoki/, ;odko dopkoh nB/eK jh 

nkJ/HHH” (T[jh gzBk 253^258) 

nrbh nrbh ftuko^ ftuko^ dZyD dZyD ;q'to ;q'to d/ d/ ezY/ ezY/ ezY/ fpqS fpqS fpqS j/mK j/mK ezpb ezpb ezpb d/ 

d/ 

nk;D nk;D go go n?B n?B ;zrsK ;zrsK d/ d/ ftueko” ftueko” ;qh ;qh 108 108 108 gow gow gqP'sw gqP'sw gqXkB 

gqXkB 

g[oy g[oy g[oy ;qh ;qh r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe d/t d/t d/t ih ih dh dh fBozekoh fBozekoh i'fs i'fs ftu'A ftu'A nkJh nkJh j'Jh 

j'Jh 

fBozekoh fBozekoh i's i's i's r[ow[y r[ow[y fgnko/, fgnko/, ;zs ;zs nso nso f;zx f;zx f;zx ih ih wjkoki, wjkoki, ;ekw 

;ekw 

s/ s/ fB;ekw fB;ekw wB' wB' GktBktK GktBktK g{ohnK g{ohnK eofdnK eofdnK fpoki fpoki oj/ oj/ ;B.” ;B.” (T[jh 

(T[jh 

gzBk gzBk ^ ^ 262) 

262) 

T[gobh N{e fJ; bJh fdZsh j? fe b/ye GkJh s/ik f;x, fJ; 

feskp ftu nDfrDs eokwksh ;kyhnK GkJh nso f;zx Bkb BZEh 

eodk nk fojk j?. fJE/ nk e/ T[;B/ fpBK fMie, fJ; ;kX B{z r[o{ 

BkBe dh i's, 108 ;zs, wjkoki nkfd dhnK r[o{ Bkb'A Gh tZvhnK 

33

T[gkXhnK d/ fdZshnK. eh ni/ r[o{ vzw dh e'Jh e;o pkeh j?< fJjh 

e[M nZi Gh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ji{oh ftu, f;ZyK d/ Got/ fJeZm ftu 

fJj r[o{ vzw fBs gqukfonk ik fojk j?. 

;zB 1914 ftu j'Jh f;Zy n?i{e/PB ekBcoz; dh gqXkBrh GkJh 

nso f;zx B{z fdZsh rJh. ftdtkBK d/ T[; Got/A fJeZm ftu, GkJh 

nso f;zx B/ fJj gqXkBrh Gk;D fdZsk^ 

1H 1H 1H ;kX ;kX ;zrs ;zrs ;zrs ih ih ih ‘ ‘ n;hA n;hA ;ko/ ;ko/ ;ko/ fJj' fJj' ukj[zd/ ukj[zd/ jK jK fe fe 

fe 

ykb;k ykb;k ykb;k gzE gzE gzE fdB fdB d{Dh d{Dh oks oks u"Dh u"Dh soZeh soZeh eo/. eo/. go go go gq/whU gq/whU ‘ ‘ fJj 

fJj 

soZeh soZeh T[; T[; fdB fdB fdB j't/rh j't/rh id id nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs t/b/ t/b/ t/b/ ;tk ;tk gfjo gfjo d/ d/ d/ sVe/ sVe/ sVe/ (fszB (fszB 

(fszB 

ti/) ti/) fgzv fgzv fgzv fgzv Bro Bro Bro Bro e;p/ e;p/ e;p/ e;p/ ns/ ns/ Pfjo Pfjo Pfjo Pfjo dhnK dhnK 

dhnK 

y{jhnK y{jhnK ;kX ;kX ;zrs ;zrs d/ d/ v'b v'b yVeDr/, yVeDr/, ns/ ns/ ;fsBkw ;fsBkw ;fsBkw dh dh X[Bh X[Bh T[m/rh. 

T[m/rh. 

2H 2H fi; fi; fdB fdB ;ko/ ;ko/ r[o{ r[o{ ykb;/ ykb;/ dk dk fJe' fJe' jh jh yikBk yikBk j't/rk, 

j't/rk, 

ns/ ns/ ns/ r[o{ r[o{ dhnK dhnK ;zrsK ;zrsK ;zrsK nkgD/ nkgD/ d;tzX d;tzX ns/ ns/ eko eko G/N G/N G/N fJ; fJ; yikB/ yikB/ ftu 

ftu 

iwk iwk eokT[DrhnKHHH. 

eokT[DrhnKHHH. 

3H 3H gzE gzE d/ d/ d/ ;ko/ ;ko/ nzr nzr Bkw Bkw igD igD ns/ ns/ ns/ joh joh ehosB ehosB B{z B{z w[y 

w[y 

eko eko ;wMD. ;wMD. ngD/ ngD/ ;ko/ ;ko/ eko'pko eko'pko eko'pko r[ow[yh r[ow[yh nyoK nyoK d[nkok d[nkok ubkT[D.” 

ubkT[D.” 

(T[jh (T[jh gzBk gzBk 265) 

265) 

XzB;B T[j “ftdtkB” i' fJ; “ftdtsk Gog{o” b?euo B{z 

u[gukg ;otD eod/ oj/. 

ihtBh b/ye GkJh s/ik f;zx fiE/ r[opkDh dh fBokdoh eod/ 

j'J/ jo gzesh GkJh nso f;zx tk;s/ tosD' ;ze'u BjhA eod/, T[E/ 

pkDh dh ;[Xsk dk Gh e'Jh fynkb BjhA oyd/. fJjBK tb'A Sgh gzes 

fJT[ j?^ 

pkozpko pkozpko pko pko pko gqG[ gqG[ gqG[ ighn?] ighn?] 

ighn?] 

gqkDh gqkDh wkso wkso nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ fJj[ fJj[ wB[ wB[ sB[ sB[ Xqghn?] Xqghn?] (286) 

(286) 

n;bh gzesh “;[ywBh” ftu 286 gzB/ s/ fJT[A j?^ 

pkozpko pkozpko pko pko pko gqG[ gqG[ ighn? ighn? ] 

] 

gh gh gh nzfwqs nzfwqs fJj[ fJj[ wB[ wB[ sB[ sB[ Xqghn?] Xqghn?] Xqghn?] (T[jh (T[jh gzBk^266) 

gzBk^266) 

34

ihtBh b/ye GkJh s/ik f;zx B/ nBzs pDktNh ejkDhnK 

fbye/, f;ZX/ ;kd/ f;Zy gq/whnK dk pj[s p[ok ehsk j?. eokwksh 

ejkDhnK ftu, fjzd{ d/thnK d/tfsnK B{z Gh fgZS/ Sv fdZsk j?. ;Zg 

uoBK ftu jkio j[zd/ jB. P/o nke/ Bw;ekoK eod/jB. fdbK dh 

p[ZMD tkb/ ikDh ikD jB. jo tes eokwks eokwks. ;oho fsnkrD 

s'A wro'A Gh pj[s ;ko/ ;/teK B{z doPB d/ e/ fBjkb eod/ oj/. 

“fJe “fJe fdB fdB GkJh GkJh joBkw joBkw f;zx f;zx ih ih rzqEh rzqEh pV/ pV/ pV/ t?okr t?okr t?okr ftu ftu nk nk rJ/ rJ/ 

rJ/ 

. noi noi ehsh, ehsh, ;Zu/ ;Zu/ gksPkj gksPkj (GkJh (GkJh nso nso nso f;zx f;zx uVkJh uVkJh eo eo frnk 

frnk 

j? j? T[;B{z T[;B{z ;zp'XB ;zp'XB eoe/) eoe/) ji{o ji{o B/ B/ pVk pVk GkDk GkDk toskfJnk. toskfJnk. T[; T[; t/b/ t/b/ ;zs 

;zs 

ih ih fsnko fsnko po po fsnko fsnko ;kjwD/ ;kjwD/ Bio Bio nkJ/. nkJ/. GkJh GkJh joBkw joBkw f;zx f;zx B{z 

B{z 

fdbk;k fdbk;k d/ d/ e/ e/ nkfynk,” nkfynk,” “GkJh “GkJh ` ` ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;Zu/gksPkj ;Zu/gksPkj d/ d/ xo xo dh 

dh 

wfonkdk wfonkdk nB[;ko nB[;ko ;kB{z ;kB{z fJj fJj y/b y/b toskDh toskDh gJh. gJh. Xow Xow dh dh jkBh jkBh d/y 

d/y 

e/ e/ e/ nekb nekb nekb g[oy g[oy d/ d/ j[ew j[ew j[ew ftu ftu “r[gs “r[gs “r[gs pbhdkB pbhdkB (Pjhdh) (Pjhdh) eoBk 

eoBk 

fgnk. fgnk. fgnk. n;hA n;hA ;/teK ;/teK d/ d/ ;dk ;dk nzr;zr nzr;zr nzr;zr jK.” jK.” (T[jh (T[jh gzBk^ gzBk^ 390) 

390) 

;wMdko gkme ;fji/ jh nB[wkB bk ;ed/ jB fe b/ye B/ 

eh fbfynk j?. r[o{ d/ fJe f;Zy B{z r[o{ dh gdth d/ fdZsh rJh j?, fJ; 

“ihtBh” ftu, fi;dk fbykoh GkJh (;zs

?D/. pkp{ s/ik f;zx, G;"V Bkb Gh o{g? d/ b?D d/D ekoB d{oh pDh ;h. 

fJT[A gqshs j[zdk j? fe r'oh ;oeko B/, d/;h okfinK okjhA, f;ZyK dk 

itK wodh tkbk eD (wodkT[gDk) ysw eoB bJh, c"i ftu'A ;zsrhoh 

dh f;Zfynk d/ e/, eJh ;ko/ ftnesh gzikp ftu EkT[A EkJh ;?N ehs/. 

f;ZyK B{z T[jBK d/ fgSbZr pDkfJnk. fJ;d/ tZN/ ftu “;zsK” B{z ;oeko/ 

dopko/ wkD fwfbnk. iwhBK w[oZp/ fwb/. n?p gq;sh d/ ;kXB fwb/HHH. 

go r[o{ ek gzE jB/ohnK yZvK tb XZe fdZsk frnk. v/fonK dhnK 

iwhBK ikfJdksK dh edh gVskb eo t/yDh. gzE dhnK p/VhnK ftu 

tZN/ gkT[D tkbk, ;kok ;ki' ;kwkB, fJjBK EktK s'A fwb gt/rk. v/o/ 

dko nks/ okiBhse b'e, nzdo yks/ fxT{ fyuVh jB. 

(5) (5) okXk okXk ;[nkwh ;[nkwh v/ok v/ok ^ ^ gzikp s'A nkrok (T[so gqd/P) ftu 

ik p;/ GkJh fPt fdnkb f;zx B/, okXk ;[nkwh wZs dh P[o{nks ehsh 

;h. fJjBK dk iBw wksk wjkwkfJnk s/ fgsk ;/m fdbtkbh f;zx d/ 

xo 25 nr;s 1818 B{z j'fJnk. ;zB 1861 ftu fJjBK B/ ;[ywBh 

;kfjp dh eEk eoBh nkozG eo fdZsh. fJjBK dk wzBDk j? fe okXk 

iht nkswk ns/ ;[nkwh gowkswk j?. gzikp ftu fJ; wZs dh P[o{nks 

GkJh i?wsb f;zx s'A j'Jh j?. i' fe fPt fdnkb f;zx dk u/bk ;h. GkJh 

i?wb f;zx dk iBw 1839 JhL B[z ;qH i'X f;zx s/ wksk dfJnk e"o d/ 

xo, fgzv x[wkD fibk r[odk;g[o ftu j'fJnk. GkJh i?wb f;zx f;Zy 

gbND ftu (c"ih) Gosh j' rJ/. id'A xo S[ZNh nkT[Ad/ sK fJeKs ftu 

“f;woB” eod/ ofjzd/. ;zB 1889 ftu c"i ftu'A g?A;B nke/, w"i{dk 

okXk ;[nkwh v/o/ tkbh EK nkgDk fNekDk pDkfJnk, s/ nkgD/ gouko 

d[nkok b'eK B{z “Bkw igD” dh gq/oBk d/D bZr gJ/. 

fJj e/tb whN ns/ Pokp s'A wBkjh eod/ jB. pkeh fJjBK 

dhnK e'Jh ;ys pzdPK BjhA jB. jo Pfjo s/ fgzv ftu fJjBK d/ 

v/o/ pD/ j'J/ jB. gzikp ftu fJjBK dh frDsh ;ko/ v/o/dkoK Bkb'A 

finkdk j?. fJj Gh “nkbsh gkbsh” nk;D bke/, nZyK pzd eoe/, 

w{zj f;o eZgV/ Bkb Yee/ “f;woB” eod/ jB. ;wkfie iK okiBhse 

36

pdbkT[ tkbk fJjBK B{z e'Jh T[gd/P BjhA fdZsk iKdk. e[Zbh r[Zbh i[Zbh 

se ;hws ofje/ ihtB pshs eo'. Bkw ige/ “nrbk iBw” ;cbk 

eo'. fJjBK dk Bkw wzso fJj j? ^ “i's “i's fBoziB, fBoziB, fBoziB, Unzeko, 

Unzeko, 

oozeko, oozeko, ;'jz, ;'jz, ;fsBkw.” ;fsBkw.” ;fsBkw.” fJ; wzso B{z ige/ ifrnk;{ dh ;{osh 

;j;db ftu' T[go T[m/rh. fsqe[Nh B{z gko eodh j'Jh, d;w d[nko 

gj[zu/rh. nZr/ Gzto r[ck nkt/rh, T[j Gh gko eo b?Dh j?. nZr/ ;Zu 

yzv ftu o{j B/ gj[zu ikDk j?. “f;woD eoB” s/ ;/teK B{z gfjbK xzN/ 

tid/ ;[DBr/. fco ;zy tZiD bZr g?Dr/. T[gqzs fwqdzr (Y'b) fco pZdbK 

dh roi ;[DkJh d/t/rh. fJ; s'A nrbh nt;Ek fezroh iK ;kozrh dh 

wX[o nktki ;[D'r/. fJ; s'A nZr/ pz;oh ti/rh. nyhobh wziB s/ 

gj[zue/ phB dk o; wkD'r/. fJjBK B/ e[ZM o'PBhnK Gh fB;fus 

ehshnK jB. ny/ id'A Bkw nfGnk; eo'r/, gfjbK dht/ fizBK ukBD 

gqshs j't/rk. tXdk tXdk ;t/o/ d/ ;{oi tork ukBD wfj;{; j't/rk. 

fco jikoK ;{oiK dk ukBD gqrN j' ikt/rk. fJ; s'A wro'A fJjukB 

g[zfBnk d/ uzB tKr, mzve tkbk pD ikt/rk. d[pkok fco row j'e/ i/ 

m wjhB/ dh f;yo d[gfjo tork j' ikt/rk. ;fsg[oy (oZp) d/ o'w o'w 

ftu'a eo'VK ;{oiK dk gqekP fBebdk j?. 

ftuko/ f;X/ ;kd/ b'e fJ; “Bkw” d/ nfij/ x[zwD x/o ftu g?Ad/ 

jB, fe T[wo Go “nZyK pzd eoe/” fe;/ pdbkT[ iK ;[Xko tZb nZy 

g[Ne/ BjhA t/yd/. ;wki ftu i' T[gZdo n;Ksh, p/fJB;kch gJh j[zdh 

oj/. fJjBK B/ fe;/ B{z wzdk BjhA efjDk, fto'X BjhA eoBk fBzdk BjhA 

eoBh, p; “Bkw igDk”. fJjBK d/ wkbeK B{z nfij/ b'e jh ok; nk 

;ed/ jB. ;oekoK Gh nkw wB[Zy B{z G/vK jh pDk e/ oZyDk ukjz[dhnK 

jB. i' ftnesh ysok BjhA ;j/VBk ukj[zdk, T[j fe;/ Gh v/o/dko 

s'A wzso b? e/, f;woD ftXh okjhA ekoi ;cb/ eoB dh e{Vh nk; 

ftu fizdrh r[iko d/t/rk. y[d ;[Xko tb fJe edw Gh g[ZND dh 

fjzws BjhA eo ;e/rk. nfij/ b'e r[bkw wkBf;esk tkb/ j'fJnk 

eod/ jB.nZr/ ik pqkpo T[j BjhA N[o ;ed/. y[d nkgDh fizdrh 

37

pko/ c?;bk BjhA eo ;ed/. ngDh ehwsh fizdrh d{fink d/ jtkb/ 

eo fdnk eod/ jB. jZE i[V/ j'J/, f;o M[fenk j'fJnk, nZyK 

BhthnK, w{zj ftu wzso. ysfonK Bkb i{MD dh f;oV s/ Pesh 

ysw. p/nzs f;ZyK B[z ngD/ g?o'eko pDk e/ fJjBK B/ “itK wodh” 

tkbk sZs, brgr ysw jh eo fdZsk j?. nf;ZX/ Yzr Bkb fJBK B/ 

gfjbK nzrq/ih ;oeko dh y{p wdd ehsh. d/P nkikd j'D s'A 

wro'A Gkosh j[ewokBK dh pj[s wds ehsh. f;ZyK dk fJe pj[s 

tZvk fjZ;k, nkgD/ ;w{zj Bkb'A tZy j' frnk. f;Zy jZeK tk;s/ bVB' 

fJBeko eo frnk. “Bkw” “Bkw” igdk igdk fojk fojk “gqb'e”;ztkodk “gqb'e”;ztkodk fojk. 

fojk. 

fJ; fJ; b'e b'e b'e dk dk fceo fceo w[ek w[ek fdZsk. 

fdZsk. 

(6) okXk ;[nkwh v/o/ Bkb'A Bkoki j'e/ tZy j'fJnk fJe v/ok 

f;o;k (jfonkDk) ftu ub fojk j?. fJ; v/o/ d/ gfjb/ w[yh Pkj 

w;skBk dk iBw ;zB 1891 B{z fgzv e'Nbk, s;hb rS/V fibk e[b?s 

(pb'u;skB) d/ ;qh ghbk wZb, wksk s[b;h pkJh dh e[Zy'A j'fJnk. 

;zB 1947 d/ T[ikV/ tes fJj, gkfe;skB ftu'A T[me/, f;o;/ ftu 

nk rJ/. fJE/ fJ; B/ nkgD/ v/o/ B{z b'eK ftu ekch wep{b eo 

fbnk. Pkj w;skBk dk gow[y ;/te ;qh jopz; f;zx g[Zso ;qh 

tfonkw f;zx. wksk dk Bkw nk; e"o ;h. fJ; dk iBw 25 

iBtoh 1919 B{z fgzv ibkbnkDk s;hb vptkbh fibk f;o;k ftu 

j'fJnk. ngq?b 18^1968 ftu Pkj w;skBk dh w"s j' rJh s/ 

nkgDh Ekt/A ;qh jopz; f;zx dk Bkw Pkj ;fsBkw f;zx oye/, rZdh 

s/ fpmk fdsk. ;qh ;fsBkw f;zx B/ nkgD/ ;/teK dh frDsh ftu u"yk 

tkXk ehsk. nzs 13 d;zpo 1991 B{z fJ; dk d/jKs j' frnk. 

nkgDh EK fJ;B/ r[owhs f;zx Bkwh ftnesh B{z fizw/tkoh ;zGkb 

fdsh. fi;B/ nkgDk Bkw r[owhs okw ojhw f;zx oZfynk j'fJnk 

j?. 

Xow gquko tb'A bkgqtkj f;ZyK d/ w[yhnK B/ rcbs ftu 

nkgDhnK fizw/tkohnK B{z ft;ko fdzsk. nB/e soQK dhnK ewi'ohnK, 

38

f;Zy e"w ftu dkyb j' rJhnK. f;Zy nktkiko j'e/ v/fonK ;wkXK 

epoK wVhnK s/ ghoK cehoK d/ tZb ikD bZr gJ/. f;ZyK ftub/ 

iZNtkd B/ T[jBK B{z j'o j";bk jhD eo fdZsk. pj[sh EkJhA T[jBK 

d/ r[od[nko/ tZyo/ pD rJ/, s/ nDfrDs f;Zyh s'A ikBK tkoB tkb/ 

v/ok ;"dk d/ ;oXkb{ pD rJ/.” fJj v/o/ ne;o eKro; dk t'N p?Ae 

wzB/ iKd/ jB. ;qh r[owhs f;zx (v/ok w[yh) B/ pfmzvk fib/ d/ fgzv 

;bkps g[ok ftu, d;w/P fgsk dk “;[nKr” (Beb T[skoBh ^ oh; 

eoBh) eofdnK, “ikw^J/^fJz;K” fsnko ehsk. fJ; G{so/ ;kX B/ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx tZb'A ;ki/, gzi fgnkfonK dh EK d' edw nZr/ tXfdnK, 

“;Zs fgnko/” fsnko ehs/. pj[s tZvk eVkjk fsnko eotkfJnk. 

gkDh dZ[X ns/ o{j ncik fwbk e/, “ikw^J/^fJz;K” (nzfwqs) fsnko 

ehsk. y[d ghsk s/ nkgD/ ;/teK B{z fgnkfJnk, ebrh bkJh. x'Vk Gh 

pj[s ehwsh fsnko eotkfJnk ;h, go uVB dk w"ek BjhA fwfbnk, 

gfjbK jh fttkd T[m fgnk.” (;g'e;w?B 14^5^2007) 

nzdo d/ G/s gqrN eoB d/ wkfjo “sfjbek vkN ekw@ B/ 

nkgDh skik fog'oN ftu (fJzNoB?N okjhA) dZf;nk j? fe r[owhs 

f;zzx rzrk Bro fib/ d/ fgzv r[o; wzvhnK dk iZNK dk w[zvk j?. fJe 

gqf;ZX ykVe{ ;qH r[oizN f;zx oki;EkBh fJ; dk B/Vbk ;kEh fojk 

j?. T[;/ d/ okjh gfjb/ rZdhdko, Pkj ;fsBkw f;zx B{z fotkbto 

d[nkok G? Ghs eoe/, nkgD/ Bkb ;fjws ehsk frnk. fJ; fog'oN 

s'A gfjbK (18^5^2007 B{z n?BHvhHNhHthH) ftuko uouk ftu fdbh 

nekbh db (pkdb) dk w[yh ntsko f;zx fjZs Gh d; u[Zfenk ;h 

fe ;kX B/ v/o/ dh wkbeh r[oizN f;zx oki;EkBh dh wZds Bkb 

gqkgs ehsh ;h. fJ; v/o/ Bkb 700 J/eV s'A tZX iwhB j?. v/o/ 

ftu'A bktkfo; bk;K nkw jh fwbdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. fJj ;kX d' 

bVehnK fJe bVe/ dk pkg j?. bVek fJe eKro;h n?wHn?bHJ/H 

(jofwzdo f;zx iZ;h) dh bVeh Bkb ftnkfjnk j'fJnk j?. fJe 

bVeh pzrb"o ftnkjh j'Jh j?. ;zB 2002 f;o;/ d/ ;?;B iZi B/, 

39

“;?e; eKv” dh gVskb eoB s'A BKj eofdnK, jkJh e'oN uzvhrVQ 

B{z fbfynk ;h fe e'Jh Gh ftnesh pkp/ dh woih s'A pr?o gVskb 

ftu ;jkfJsk BjhA eodk. fJ; bJh gVskb ;hHphHnkJhH B{z ;"Ag 

fdZsh ikt/. (;g'e;w?B^28^5^207 gzBk 11) 

vkH osB f;zx iZrh fbfys “f;Zy gzE ftPt e'P” ftu doi 

j? fe fJ; v/o/ ;Zuk ;"dk ftu, jo ;w/A 350 ;kX{ ns/ 129 ;kXDhnK 

ofje/, GiB pzdrh ns/ “Bkw f;zwoB” eod/ jB. (gzBk 883 Skg 

2005) 

wJh 2007 ftu ;w[u/ f;zy gzE B/ v/ok ;"dk d/ w[yh tb'A r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx dh Beb T[skoB B{z pj[s rzGhosk Bkb fbnk. ;w[Zuk 

gzE r[Z;/ Bkb T[pb fgnk. eJh EkJhA y{Bh NeokT[ j'J/. nekb 

sys d/ g[ikohnK B/, eJh soQK d/ ngk fto'Xh “j[ewBkw/” ikoh ehs/. 

nkw f;Zy B{z d[fpXk ftu gkfJnk frnk. v/o/ pzd eokT[D dk j[ew Gh 

fdZsk frnk. iE/dko y[d jh fgZS/ jNd/ oj/. cfsjrVQ s'A uzvhrVQ se, 

o'; wkou eZYD dk n?bkB ehsk frnk. gzikp d/ rtoBo B{z o'; gZso 

d/D dk c?;bk ehsk frnk. nc;'; fe rtoBo dk G/fink fJe 

ftnesh, cfsjrVQ nk g[Zfink. “wjkB gdthnK s/ fpokiwkB” iZE/ 

dkoK B/, ;kT{ rT{ pDe/, ngD/ wzr gZso nkJ/ pzd/ d/ jtkb/ eo fdZsk. 

edw edw s/ fJjBK iE/dkoK B/ e"w dh Bw'Ph eokJh j?. i/ nkgD/ 

Xow B{z f;Zy pukDk ukj[zd/ jB sK fJ; g[ikoh N'b/ B{z “okj “okj “okj f;o” 

f;o” 

fbnkDk jh gt/rk. 

fJ; ;"d/ v/o/ ftu nzB/ PoXkb{nK dhnK G/ihnK pZuhnK ;kX dh 

;/tk eoe/, “Bkw f;woD” okjhA iBw ;cbk eo ojhnK jB. ipo 

fiBkj dhnK fPeko e[M bVehnK B/ nzdo d/ r[gs G/d y'jbfdnK ;zB 

2002 ftu d/; d/ gqXkB wzsoh, ok;Nogsh ;[gqhw e'oN d/ iZi, gzikp 

ns/ jfonkDk jkJh e'oN d/ w[Zy iZi B{z fuZmhnK G/ihnK. nypkoK ftu 

w'NhnK ypoK bZrhnK. f;o;/ dk fJe db/o gZsoeko okwuzdo Ssogsh, 

v/o/ tkfbnK d/ wzd eko/ fBZs bzr/ eodk ;h. e[M jh fdBK ftu T[;dk 

40

esb eotk fdZsk frnk. ;"d/ tkb/ ;kX dk nfs Go';/:'r ;/te ;qh 

oDihs f;zx dk Gh esb j' frnk. fJ; v/o/ dh ;hHphHnkJh B/ iKu 

ehsh go oki;h gj[zu ekoB e'Jh Bshik Bk fBefbnk. r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx dk ;[nKr T[skoB dk w[edwk Gkt/A doi j' frnk j?. pV/ xN 

ukB; jB fe fJ; B{z ;ik j't/. nekbh db d/ gqXkB, ns/ gzikp d/ w[zy 

wzsoh ;qh gqek; f;zx pkdb B/, fJ; ;kX B{z fJ; bJh gq/PkB ehsk j? 

fe T[;B/ nkgD/ ;/teK s'A eKro; B{z t'N g[nk fdZsh. t?;/ ;qh pkdb 

(tZvk S'Nk) ih sK y[d T[; ;kX B{z wZEk N/eD rJ/ ;h. fJj b'e pVk 

“Bkw f;woD” eod/ jB. go nzdobh jkbs pko/ ;[De/ jZe/ pZe/ ofj 

ikJhdk j/. j?B fJj ;ko/ Xow n;EkB< 

fJj b'e nkgD/ ;/teK B{z i' Bkw fdzd/ jB, nkT[ T[;d/ dh doPB 

eo bJhJ/^ “;fsg[oy, “;fsg[oy, fBozeko, fBozeko, fBozeko, nekb nekb w{os, w{os, npBk;h npBk;h Ppd 

Ppd 

;o{gh ;o{gh okw” okw” fJjBK d/ ;/te fJ; “Bkw dk y{p f;woD” eod/ jb. 

T[AR nkgD/ jh GoktK B{z wkoB bJh Gh MZN fsnko j' g?Ad/ jB. 

(7) “Bkw f;woD” eoB dk dkjt/dko fJe iEk wkB;k fib/ d/ 

e;pk d'dVk fty/ nkgDk ;do w[ekwh pDkJh p?mk j?. e[M e[ j'o EktK 

s/ Gh fJjBK d/ “Bkw e/Ado” ns/ PoXkb{ w"i{d jB. fJjBK d/ ;/te 

pkp{ ih (iK pkT{ ih) s'A “Bkw” fdqV eoB dhnK fpXhnK f;Zy e/ 

“nfGnk;” eod/ jB. ifrnk;{ nzdo “Bkw” ukb{ eoB bJh fJjBK 

dk sohek pVk nb'eko j?. fi; ftnesh dk Bkw ukb{ eoBk j't/, 

g[okDk Bkw nfGnk;h, T[; dh fJe T[Arb x[ZN e/ cV b?Adk j?. 

o'jpdko nktki ftu p'bdk j? ^ p'b tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{HHH” 

gzi ;s tkoh i'o niwkJh eoB s/ Gh, i/ “Bkw ukb{” Bk j't/, fco 

r[ZN s'A cVe/ MZNe/ wko/ iKd/ jB. tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ pkp pko p[bkfJnk 

iKdk j?. i/ fco Gh “Bkw dk gqtkj” P[o{ Bk j't/, fco x[ZN e/ d't/ 

ftnesh iZch gk b?Ad/ jB. pkjtK dk tb/tK fYZbk eoBr/, fco fyZue/ 

Sksh Bkb bkT[Dr/. pko pko fJjh eow d[jokT[Dr/, “p'b tkfjr[o{ 

tkfjr[o{HHH.” dk; B/ fJjBK d/ ;/te nZr/ p/Bsh oZyh gJh i/ iZchnK 

41

gke/ Gh Bkw nfVnk oj/ pkjo Bk fBeb/ fco nr'A eh eod/ j'< 

“fco sK e[M BjhA eod/, ne;o Bkw ub jh g?Adk j?” 

i/ o[ektN g? jh ikt/ sK nrbh soehp Gh edh siop/ ftu b? 

nkT[Dh. eJhnK dk “Bkw” e[M finkdk jh nfVnk j'fJnk j[zdk j/. 

fJT[a efonk eo', nfij/ pzd/ B{z wip{s oZ;k gke/ Nq?eNo d/ fgZS/ pzB 

fbnk eo'. Nq?eNo B{z tkjDk ftu'A dh GikU. fJzi ehfsnK fezBk Gh 

v{zxk cf;nk Bkw pkjo nk ikt/rk. o[fenk j'fJnk “Bkw” fco 

okeN tKr ubdk ikt/rk, s[jkB{z o'eDk n"yk j' ikt/rk. “Bkw igD” 

tkb/ fJ; iE/ dh gzE B{z nfrnkBsk ftu v'pD s'A f;tkJ/ j'o e'Jh yk; 

d/D BjhA j?. nkb/ d[nkb/ i' i[bw gJ/ j[zd/ ofjD, p/ypo j'e/ “Bkw 

f;woD” eod/ oj'. 

(8) fJe j'o ;kX GkJh Bzd f;zx (eb/oK tkbk) dk iBw 28 

nes{po 1872 B{z wksk ;dk e"o fgsk GkJh i? f;zx, fgzv P/og[o ebK 

sfj;hb irokT[ fibk b[fXnkDk fty/ j'fJnk. fJ; B/ eJh ;ko/ ;kXK 

B{z r[o{ XkoB ehsk. efjzd/ B/ fe fJ; B/ ji{o ;kfjp, jVZgk s/ 

bfjokykBk ftu, g{o/ pkoK ;kb “emB “emB Bkw Bkw nfGnk;” nfGnk;” ehsk. fJ; 

d/ ;/teK B/ GkJh Bzd f;zx B{z, fJe “wjkB eokwksh” g[oy ti'A 

gqukfonk j?. id'A fe n;bhns ftu fJj b'e “eoKshekoh”BK pD 

;e/. eokwksh PeshnK d[nkok ;ko/ d[yV/ d{o eo d/D dk co/p eoB 

br gJ/. d/; ftu nikdh dh bVkJh i'oK s/ uZb ojh ;h. jo d/P tk;h 

T[; ftu :'r dkB gk fojk ;h. ;zB 1914 s'A b? e/ 1947 se nDfrDs 

w'ou/ bZr/, ftdo'j j'J/. ekwkrkNk wko{ d[yKs, pZpo nekbh :'fXnK 

tb'A r[ohbk izr, ;qH eosko f;zx ;okGk s/ ;qH Grs f;zx dhnK 

PjhdhnK. ft;kyh tkb/ fdB 1919 ftu fifbnK tkb/ pkr ftu fBjZE/ 

;fjohnK dk esbkw. dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o, soB skoB nkfd 

r[od[nkfonK ftu, wjzsK tb'A wBwkBhnK, BBekDk ;kfjp fty/ f;ZyK 

s/ wjzsK tb'A efjo. r[o{ ek pkr w'ouk rzr;o i?s' ftu f;Zy ifEnK 

s/ i[bw. d/; bJh ns/ r[od[nkfonK d/ gqpzX B{z ;[XkoB bJh, jikoK 

42

f;ZyK B/ i/jbK d/ d[y MZb/. ;?//////////AefVnK dh frDsh ftu cK;h uV rJ/, 

r'bhnK dk fBPkBk pD/. pfbjko ikJhJ/ “wjKg[oy, ;zs pqjw 

frnkBh” Bzd f;zx d/ i' fe;/ G'o/ ftu tVe/ “f;woD” eodk fojk. 

nkgD/ ;/teK B{z r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu'A (coih) r[o{ BkBe d/ doPB 

eokT[Adk fojk. (ny"sh s"o s/) r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B{z nkgD' e'b fpmk 

e/, gqPkdk SekT[Adk fojk. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu pkeh, u"Ash wjKg[oy 

Gkt/A G[Zy/ p?m/ ofjD< gkmK dhnK bVhnK, s/ “Bkw nfGnk;” ftu 

T[bMkT[Adk fojk. f;o s/ fBeh fijh N'gh B[wk ;c/d d;sko, ;c/d 

u'bk, bZsK BzrhnK, g?oK ftu yVktK tkbk t/; gfjBk e/ jikoK f;ZyK 

B{z p[Mfdb s/ ekfJo pDk fdZsk frnk. frnkB ns/ ;{owrsh Bkb 

fJjBK dk e'Jh ;o'eko BjhA j?. GkJh Bzd f;zx 30 nr;s 1943 B{z 

wfonk ;h. nkyoh ;[nk;K se f;zyK B{z eoKshekoh ;[Gkn fsnkr 

e/, nkgD/ tkV/ dhnK G/vK pDkT[Adk fojk. BkBe;o ;zgodk Bkb 

;pzXs fe;/ fJe Gh ftnesh B/ edh pjkdoh tkbk gzEe ekoi BjhA 

ehsk. jK ikfJdks tk;s/, r[od[nkfonK s/ epfinK tk;s/, fJj 

pj[s tkoh r'bhnK d/ whAj tok u[Ze/ jB. esb eo u[Ze/ jB, eJhnK 

s/ w[edw/ ubd/ oj/ jB. fJjBK v/fonK ftu S'Nh T[wo d/ w[zfvnK 

Bkb pdc?bhnK (o/g) d/ feZ;/ pE/o/ ubd/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj b'e wfjb 

s/ wfjb T[;koh ik oj/ jB. b'eK B{z fsnkr dh gZNh gVkT[d/ jB. 

y[d eo'VK ftu y/Yd/ jB. nkgDh wB woih d/ noE eoe/ ;jkok 

r[opkDh dk jh b?Ad/ jB. ezw pj[s/ r[[ows (r[opkDh) s'A T[bN j[zd/ 

jB. jo fJe v/o/ dh nkg' nkgDh wfonkdk j?. nkg' nkgD/ 

“wjKg[oy” jB. r[og[op T[sB/ T[sPkj Bkb BjhA wBkT[Ad/, fizBh 

PkB' P"es Bkb nkgD/ (ny"sh) wjKg[oyK d/ iBw fdB ns/ woB 

fdB wBkT[Ad/ jB. 

(9) gzikp ftu brgr 12500 fgzv jB. gzij jiko d/ eohp 

;kXK dhnK XkVK fuwN/ Y'behnK u[Zeh, f;Zyh dk gquko eod/ t/y/ ik 

;ed/ jB. gzi e[ ;zsK d/ fjZ;/ fJe fgzv nkT[Adk j?. eEk ehosB 

43

;zfEnk, fJfsjk;, nkfde uko gzi pzd/ obe/ nkokw Bkb eo ;ed/ 

jB. i/ gfjbK y[d Xow ftfdnk gVh j't/. i/ roiK s'A T[go T[me/ 

Xow gqsh tckdkoh j't/. i/ ;kX g[Dk fsnkr e/ y[d f;Zy pD ikD. 

i/ d/jXkoh r[o{ dh gqEk fsnkr e/, Ppd B{z ;jh wkfjfBnK ftu 

;theko eo b?D. i/ ekfJosk tkbk ;[Gkn fsnkr e/, nzdo db/oh 

g?dk eo b?D. i/ g{ik dk XkB ;hws b'eK fizBK tose/ pkeh Xow 

noE you eoB br g?D. i/ eo'VK d/ wfjb T[;koB/ Sve/, ;kd/ 

fij/ sohe/ ;zrsK B{z w[yksp j'DHHH. fco pj[s s/ih Bkb jkbks ftu 

spdhbh nk ;edh j?. gzij jiko d/ B/V/ gzikp ftu “;zs wzvbhnK” 

j'D s/ nZ;h gqsh;s B"i[nkB e/; eNk d/D, d;skoK fsnkr d/D, 

BfPnK ftu v[Zp ikD. fco g[ZSDk BjhA pDdk fe nkj p{pB/ ;kX 

ekjd/ tk;s/ gkb/ j'J/ B/< pVk “Bkw” igkT[Ad/ B/. pj[s “f;woD” 

eokT[Ad/ B/ pVhnK gkmK dhnK fJe'sohnK ubdhnK B/, e'Jh ckfJdk 

j'fJnk < pV/ Bro ehosB, o?D ;pkJhnK j' ojhnK B/, gzE dh 

jkbs j'o fBZxo ojh j?. 

;q'wDh ew/Nh ftu sBykjdko w[bkiwK dk nzs gkoktko BjhA 

j?. eo'VK o[g? jo wjhB/ sBykjK s/ jh T[v iKd/ jB. gqXkBK, 

;eZsoK dhnK ekoK ;kok ;kok fdB, X{VK g[NdhnK jB. iE/dko (

g{ohnK g{ohnK g{ohnK g{ohnK g{ohnK yzvk yzvk yzvk yzvk yzvk f;fo f;fo f;fo f;fo f;fo eo/,fJe eo/,fJe eo/,fJe eo/,fJe eo/,fJe g?fo g?fo g?fo g?fo g?fo fXnkJ/] fXnkJ/] fXnkJ/] fXnkJ/] fXnkJ/] 

gT[D[ gT[D[ gT[D[ gT[D[ gT[D[ wkfo wkfo wkfo wkfo wkfo wfB wfB wfB wfB wfB ig[ ig[ ig[ ig[ ig[ eo/ eo/ eo/ eo/ eo/ f;o[ f;o[ f;o[ f;o[ f;o[ w[zvh w[zvh w[zvh w[zvh w[zvh sb? sb? sb? sb? sb? d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] 

fe;[ fe;[ fe;[ fe;[ fe;[ T[gfo T[gfo T[gfo T[gfo T[gfo Uj[ Uj[ Uj[ Uj[ Uj[ fNe/ fNe/ fNe/ fNe/ fNe/ fNe?, fNe?, fNe?, fNe?, fNe?, fe; fe; fe; fe; fe; B' B' B' B' B' i'o[ i'o[ i'o[ i'o[ i'o[ eo/fJ] eo/fJ] eo/fJ] eo/fJ] eo/fJ] 

fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' ejhn? ejhn? ejhn? ejhn? ejhn? BkBek, BkBek, BkBek, BkBek, BkBek, fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' fe;B' eosk eosk eosk eosk eosk d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] d/fJ] 

j[efw j[efw j[efw j[efw j[efw ojkJ/ ojkJ/ ojkJ/ ojkJ/ ojkJ/ nkgD?, nkgD?, nkgD?, nkgD?, nkgD?, w{oy[ w{oy[ w{oy[ w{oy[ w{oy[ nkg[ nkg[ nkg[ nkg[ nkg[ rD/fJ] rD/fJ] rD/fJ] rD/fJ] rD/fJ] (1241) (1241) (1241) (1241) (1241) 

j/ GkJh ` ;koh Xosh ns/ ;ko/ yzvkdh :ksok wB[y eo bt/ sK 

eh j'fJnk< :ksok Gh g?oK s/ BjhA ;r'A f;o goB/ j'e/ wB[Zy eo/, e'Jh 

ckfJdk BjhA. fJ; emB sohe/ ubdk fJe g?o s/ yb' e/ “Bkw 

f;woD” eo/, e[M gqkgs BjhA j'D bZrk. jtk tor/ uzub wB B{z wB[Zy 

PKs eo bt/ s/ fco wzso (Bkw) ikg eo/, f;o B{z M[ek e/ oZy/. fJj 

;G nk;o/ s[ZS jB. fJjBK wzsoK ikgK Bkb wB mfjokT[ ftu BjhA 

nkT[adk. fJj dZf;nk BjhA ik ;edk fe fBozeko fet/A feogk eodk 

j?, s/ ed'A eodk j?. fBozeko nkgD/ nNZb fBnw ftu, ;ko/ ezw eo 

fojk j?. w{oy fJB;kB nkgD/ nkg B{z tZvk tZvk eoe/ isbkJh iKdk 

j?. 

;zB 1947 ftu d/P tzv ;w/A d'tK d/PK dk T[ikVk j'fJnk. eohp 

d; bZy fJB;kB w's dk rqk; pD rJ/. ;Zm bZy ftnesh xo'A p/ xo 

j' rJ/. yopK dh ikfJdks spkj j' rJh. wktK B/ g[Zso ;[ZN fdZs/. fgsk 

B/ XhnK B{z nkgD/ jZEhA esb ehsk. Gok G?DK B{z SZv rJ/. g[Zso 

wktK B{z, gsh gsBhnK B{z p/ gZs j'D' Bk puk ;e/. fjzd{ f;Zy s/ 

w[;bwkB, ;ko/ fJe d{i/ d/ y{B d/ fgnk;/ j' rJ/. fjzd{nK ftu 

“Bkw” f;woD eoB tkb/ ;kXK dk nzs gkoktko BjhA. w[;bwkBK 

ftu s;phnK c/oB tkfbnK BwkiK ndk eoB tkfbnK dk e'Jh 

xkNk BjhA. f;ZyK ftu Gh pV/ pV/ Bkwh, “;zs ;zs wjKg[oy wjKg[oy Bkw Bkw igD 

igD 

tkb/ tkb/”””” tkb/ ” p/nzs ;B. fJjBK ;kfonK B/ nkgD/ Bkw dh n;hw Pesh 

b[ek e/ feT[A oZyh< fJB;kBhns d/ Gb/ fjs, T[; “Bkw” d/ nw'x 

pkD dk gq:'r feT[ Bk ehsk< 

“Bkw” dh poes d[nkok, jfsnkfonK d/ wBK nzdo dfJnk 

45

GktBk Go fdzd/. bZyK b'e w"s dk rqk; pDB' pu iKd/. Gkos 

;oeko B/ nkikdh s'A gfjbK f;Zy w[yhnK Bkb pV/ b[GktD/ tkfJd/ 

ehs/ ;B. nkikdh fwbfdnK jh fjzd{ bhvo nZyK c/o rJ/. ng?qb 

2008 se (id'A se fJj ;soK fbyhnK ik ojhnK ;B) f;ZyK B{z 

brksko w'ou/ bkT[D/ gJ/. e?dK eZNDhnK gJhnK. jZv s[VtkT[aD/ 

gJ/, s;hj/ MZbD/ gJ/. fwfbnk fco Gh e[M BjhA. eh ;ko/ gzE ftu 

e'Jh fJe Gh, GiB pzdrh tkbk wjKg[oy BjhA ;h< i/ j? ;h sK T[; 

B/ nkgDh Bkw f;woD Pesh d[nkok f;ZyK dh spkjh j'D' feT[a Bk 

pukJh < f;ZyK B{z nkgD/ pDd/ jZe feT[A Bk fwb/< 

;zB 1978 dh ft;kyh, nzfwqs;o ftu fBozekoh N'b/ dk ;wkrw 

j' fojk ;h. r[o{ ;fjpkB gqsh xNhnk Ppdktbh tosD s'A o'eD 

bJh, f;Zy gqzgoktK dk ehsk ik fojk ngwkB pzd pokT[D bJh, 

f;ZyK dk fJZe tZvk iEk PkswJh sohe/, ;fsBkw tkfjr[o{ dk ikg 

eodk j'fJnk, fBozekohnK d/ gzvkb B/V/ g[Zfink sK T[jbK d/ 

rkovK B/ r'bh ubk fdZsh. cb ;o{g ;skoK pzd/ wko fdZs/. ;Zso 

s'A tZX iywh j' rJ/. “Bkw Bkw igD igD tkb/ tkb/ ;fsBkw ;fsBkw tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ igd/ igd/”””” igd/ ” 

wko/ rJ/. “Bkw” d/ fto'Xh wko Gh rJ/, pue/ fBeb Gh rJ/ s/ 

ndkbsK ftu'A poh Gh j' rJ/. fJj tZyoh rb j? fe pkd ftu 

fBozekoh w[yh B{z ehs/ dh ;ik d/ fdZsh rJh. go “wzso ikg” B/ 

T[;dk e[M BjhA ftrkfVnk. T[;dh w"s r'bh Bkb j'Jh ;h. 

fJ; y{Bh eKv s'A wro'A GkJh ioB?b f;zx fGzvoktkb/ dh uVQs 

j'D bZr gJh. T[jBK d/ PoXkb{nK tb'A pj[s ;kohnK eokwksh 

nDj'DhnK ejkDhnK i'VhnK rJhnK. g[ZSD s/ dZf;nk iKdk fe 

“Bkw f;woD” eoB tkb/ ftu fJj PeshnK ;[s/ f;X jh nk 

iKdhnK jB . fit/A fco'ig[o i/jb ftu'A, wBwoih Bkb ub/ ikDk, 

nzfwqs;o doPB fJPBkB eoe/ fco tkg; i/jb ftu nk ikDk. i/ 

jb d/ skb/ nkgD/ nkg y[Zb ikD/ s/ nkgD/ nkg pzd j' ikD/. jfonkD/ 

d/ fJe fgzv uzd' ebK ftu'A, g[fb; B{z Bio Bk nkT[ADk s/ ftu'A dh ;kc 

46

pue/ fBeb ikDk. pzpJh s'A tkg; w[VfdnK o;s/ ftu nB/'e EkJh 

g[fb; BkfenK s/ rZvhnK o'e e/ sbk;h bJh rJh. go pkpk ih g[fb; 

B{z Bio jh Bk nkJ/, nkfd nkfd. nfrnkBsk Goh PoXk t; fJjBK 

d/ ;/te, GkJh ioB?b f;zx Bkb fJzB/ ;ko/ gkm eoB/ i'V fdzd/ ;B. fJj 

Gh G[[Zb iKd/ ;B fe fJzB/ xzN/ sK g{o/ fdB oks i'Ve/ Gh BjhA pDd/. fw;kb 

d/ s"o s/ 108 ig[ih gkm, 51 ;[ywBh gkm, 51 u"gkJh gkm ns/ ;[nk; 

;[nk; f;woDHHH.” id'A fe ;[ywBh dk gkm eoB br/ v/Y xzNk brdk 

j?. ig[ih B{z gzdoK e[ fwzN ukjhd/ jB. u"gkJh B{z Gh ;Zs e[ fwzN bZr 

iKd/ jB. ;kfonK dk i'V gkme eo b?D, Bshi/ t/ye/, ;ukJh nkgD/ 

nkg ;kjwD/ nk ikt/rh. 

“Bkw f;woD” okjhA i' nb"fee PeshnK gqkgs j' ikDhnK 

gqukohnK ik ojhnK jB, iok fdb seVk eoe/ gVBk, feT[Afe fJ; 

fbys okjh fdb B{z pj[s eokok MNek tZi ;edk j?. nfrnkBsk 

tkbh PoXk d/ uhEV/ T[v ;ed/ jB.w/o/ bJh “Bk;se j? ekwo/v j?” 

d/ ntki/ Gh e;/ ik ;ed/ jB. bU gV' ^ dopko ;kfjp fiE/ r[o{ 

BkBe ;kfjp d/ w[pkoe uoB gJ/. r[o{ nzrd ;kfjp s/ r[o{ nwodk; 

;kfjp Gh fJE/ gXko/. r[o{ okw dk; ;kfjp B/, fJ; Broh B{z pj[s 

;ztkfonk pDkfJnk. r[o{ noiD ;kfjp ih B/, ihn ikB Bkb fJE/ 

fNe e/ ezw ehsk. g'Eh ;kfjp dk gfjbk gqekP fJE/ jh j'fJnk. 

iks gks B{z fwNkT[D bJh, ftPkb ;q'to ;KM/ fJPBkB bJh fJE/ jh 

pfDnk. tZvh gZXo s/ bzro Gh fJE/ ubd/ oj/ jB. B"t/A ;fsr[o{ Gh 

fJE/ gXko/ ;B. ehosB eEk d/ fJE/ gqtkj ubd/ oj/ jB. jo tes 

fJE/ gkm s/ “f;woD” Gh ;dk j[zd/ oj/ jB. f;ZyK dh okiBhsh (i/ 

e'Jh j? sK) ns/ Xow dk e/Adoh Xok Gh fJj' n;EkB fojk j?. f;Zy 

ihtB dk e/Ado fpzd{ dopko ;kfjp pD frnk. f;ZyK d/ ;ko/ tZv/ 

c?;b/ fJE'A j'D br gJ/. 

;zB 1740 ftu fJ;/ “gftZso” n;EkB dopko ;kfjp ftu, wZ;/ 

ozxV B/ wzik vkj fbnk. szpke{ Bkb s{V e/ jZ[ek ;[brk fbnk. Pokp 

47

d/ d"o uZbD bZr/. ozvhnK d/ w[io/ j'D bZr gJ/. pdwkPK d/ N'b/ nzdo 

pkjo uko/ pzB/, ekpi j' rJ/. jo fJB;kB sqkj sqkj eo T[fmnk. 

“Bkw f;woB” dk gkyzv eoB tkb/ pV/ ;kX ;B. G/vK tKr fJZiV s[o/ 

fcod/ ;B ;kXK ;zsK d/. BK sK dopko ;kfjp B/ e'Jh eokwks 

toskJh. Bk fe;/ “o'w o'w” jfo fXnkT[D tkb/ B/ wZ;/ dh ;zxh BZgh. 

;?AeV/ whb d{o izrbh ihtB pshs eo oj/, p/nzs w[Pebk podkPs 

eo oj/, r[of;ZyK (GkJh ;[Zyk f;zx, GkJh wfjskp f;zx) B/ fJj wzd 

eos{s ;[Dh, s[ozs nzfwqs;o B{z ukb/ gk fdZs/. pDkJh ;ehw w[skpe 

wZ;/ ozxV B{z ehs/ gkg dh eokoh ;ik fdZsh. fJj d't/A ;{ow/ “Bkw 

f;woB” dk y/yD BjhA eod/ ;B. ;r'A “Bkw” dh ftXh w[skpe 

ihtB fiT[A oj/ ;B. 

;zB 1757 ftu nfjwdPkj d/ fJe ioB?b B/ dopko ;kfjp s/ 

epik eo fbnk. f;Zy gqzgoktK ns/ phVK dh p/ndph ehsh. fJ; 

gkg e[eow dk gsk, id'A pkpk dhg f;zx B{z bZfrnk sK T[j nkgD/ 

;kEh f;zxK ;w/s, wko' wko eodk nzfwqs;o B{z uZb fgnk . nzfwqs;o 

d/ pkjo ijkB ykB nkgDh c"i ;w/s, f;zxK Bkb izr bJh fsnko 

p?mk ;h. d't/A pzfBnK s'A xw;kD dh bVkJh j'Jh, p/nzs f;gkjh wko/ 

rJ/. 11 Btzpo 1757 B{z pkpk dhg f;zx Pjhd j' rJ/. wkbk c/oB 

tkb/, nzfwqs t/b/ fJe d' ti/ ikrD tkb/, “Bkw f;woB” dhnK 

SfjpoK bkT[D tkb/, T[; ;w/A gzikp ftu pj[s ;B. dopko ;kfjp 

dh fBZs j' ojh p/ndph t/y ;[D e/, fe;/ dk y{B Bk y"fbnk. fe;/ 

B"i[nkB d/ v"b/ Bk coe/. nkgD/ Xow gqsh fgnko Bk T[wfVnk. 

p; “Bkw igd/” oj/. fi; ;{ow/ B{z “Bkw” dh ;wM nk rJh ;h, T[j 

w?dkB ftu fBsfonk. “Bkw igD” tkb/ T[;d/ ;kEh, nZr/ tZX e/ bV/ 

s/ PjhdhnK gk rJ/. d[;awDK d/ nkj{ bkj rJ?. 

5 cotoh 1762 B{z nfjwdPkj d[okBh dhnK c"iK Bkb f;Zy 

:'fXnK dh fGnkBe izr j'Jh. e[Zg o'jhV/ fgzv d/ bkr/, d; pkoK whb 

ftu fybo/ j'J/ f;ZyK B/, bk;kBh ;{owrsh dk ;p{s fdZsk. pZu/ 

48

phphnK pi[or, iywh fpwko, b'Vhdk ;wkB, NZgoh tk;K tKr Bkb 

jh ;h. y{B Bkb Xosh ozr d/D tkbh izr, nkek; r[zikT{ i?ekfonK, 

X"f;nK dh xBx'o, x'fVnK dk fjDeDk, pjkdoK d/ fb;ed/ jfEnkoK 

dk NeokT[Dk ;fjed/ dw s'Vd/, sVcd/ f;gkjhnK dh e[obkjN, 

pZfunK phphnK dhnK fGnkBe uheKHHH. fJzBh y{zyko izr npdkbh 

ns/ f;ZyK B{z GftZy dh oDBhsh fB;fus eoB ftu c?;bk e[B ;pe 

;h. fJ; fdB f;Zy :'fXnK B/ ;{owrsh d/ Bt/A ehoshwkkB ;Ekgs 

ehs/. f;Zy dbK d/ w[yh ;odko ikBK j{b e/ bV/. ;qH uVs f;zx (wL 

oDihs f;zx dk dkdk) B{z nmkoK iyw bZr/. ;qH iZ;k f;zx okw 

rVhnk B{z Gh eJh cZN bZr/. ;qH iZ;k f;zx nkjb{tkbhnK B{z pkJh 

iyw bZr/ ;B. fJ; fdB w'N/ fij/ nzdki/ w[skpe 30000 f;Zy wkJh 

GkJh ikBK e[opkB eo rJ?. f;Zy dbK dh e[b frDsh eohp 60000 

;h. fJjBK ftu ;/tk eoB tkb/ Gh ;B. gke ihtB tkb/ Gh ;B. 

d/; Xow pdb/ ;G e[M b[Nk d/D tkb/ Gh ;B. fJe wB fJe fus 

“Bkw f;woB” eoB tkb/ Gh ;B. nfijh e'Jh nb'eko xNBk BjhA 

tkgoh, d[PwD dhnK c"iK nzBhnK BjhA j'JhnK. j";bkjhD BjhA 

j'JhnK. w?dkB SZve/ BZ;hnK BjhA. e'Jh y[dkJh efjo T[jBK s/ 

Bkib BjhA j'fJnk. ;r'A “Bkw igD” tkfbnK s/ tZvh w[;hps nkJh. 

fjzd';skB ftu “Bkw f;woB” dk gkyzv eoB tkb/, T[; tes 

bZyK ;kX ;B. “gob'e” d/ ;[y gqkgs eoB dh M{mh nk; ftu ngDk 

“b'e” cBkj eo b?Ad/ ;B. wB[Zyk d/jh B{z “x'o sgZf;nk” ftu popkd 

eo b?Ad/ ;B. fJ; soQK d/P B{z T[ikVB ftu ngDk pDdk fjZ;k gk oj/ 

;B. ;kjwD/ wZE/ j'e/, d/P s/ uVe/ nkJ/ d[:wD Bkb d' jZE eoB bJh 

fsnko BjhA ;B. nfij/ gkyzvh fjzd{nK ftu j'D pj[sk nc;'; BjhA, 

feT[Afe T[jBK d/ Xow rqzEK ftu fJjh e[M fbfynk gVB B{z fwbdk j?. 

nfsnzs d[ydkJh gfjb{ fJj j? fe r[opkDh ftu fJjBK gkyzvK d/ uzr/ 

pyhJ/ T[X/V/ gJ/ jB. nfij/ ftjbVK ekfJoK Xow d/ BK s/ b{ZNe/ ykD 

tkfbnK w[cs y'fonK B{z, uzrhnK bkjDsk gkJhnK jB. fco th f;ZyK 

49

ftu nfij/ “Bkw igD” dk gkyzv eoB tkb/, E'e ftu g?dk j' u[Ze/ 

jB. ;r'A t/jbVK dh gq;z;k, T[jBK d/ N[ZeVp'u u/b/, f;Zy ;N/iK s/ p/ 

y"c eo oj/ jB. ny/ “wjK g[oy pkpk ih” fJzBh wkbk c/od/ jB. 

fJzB/ ig[ih d/ gkm, ;[ywBh d/ gkm eod/ jB. o'w o'w ftu tkfjr[o{ 

Bkw dh nktki ;[DkJh fdzdh j?HHH ”. 

nkU tkg; i{B 1984 d/ xb{xko/ s/ fJe Bio wko bJhJ/. fJE/ 

“f;Zy e"w B{z ;pe f;ykT[D bJh” s'gK N?eK ns/ tZv/ c"ih b;eo Bkb, 

jwbk ehsk frnk. pZfunK phphnK pi[orK se B{z pVh p/ ofjwh Bkb 

wkfonk frnk. w[ZS c[ZN rGo{nK B{z eskoK ftu ybko e/, pzp ;[ZNe/ 

T[vk fdZsk frnk. jikoK dh skdkd ftu, p/ e;{o PoXkb{nK B{z, e'j 

e'j e/ wkfonK frnk. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dhnK phVK B{z o'b fdZsk frnk. 

nZrK bkJhnK rJhnK. nekb sys wbp/ dk Y/o pDk fdZsk frnk. 

GkJh ;[p/r f;zx, GkJh nwqhe f;zx s/ GkJh ioB?b f;zx ;w/s, pj[s 

;ko/ B"i[nkB bVd/ j'J/ ikBK tko rJ/. gqeowk bk;K ns/ y{B Bkb Go 

rJhnK. Gkosh c"ih jbe/ e[ZfsnK tKr, fBjZE/ f;ZyK B{z B'u oj/ ;B. 

xoK ftu'A ehwsh ;kwkB b[ZN oj/ ;B, fJZisK b[ZN oj/ ;BHHH. n?fBnK 

ftu'A e'Jh “Bkw igD” tkbk BjhA ;h< fi;dh xkb ewkJh ;dek 

dopko ;kfjp s/ jwbk jh Bk j[zdk. c"ihnK d/ wBK ftu dfJnk GktBk 

Go iKdh. fJzdok rKXh d/ gZEo fdb B{z Bow eo d/Ad/. “Bkw igD” 

tkb/ B"i[nkB f;zxK B{z nzso nksw/ frnkB j' iKdk fe Gkosh c"i jo 

jhb/ dopko ;kfjp ftu dkyb j't/rh. T[j y[d jh pkjo fBebe/ 

frqcskoh d/ fdzd/. “Bkw” dh pd"bs ykVe{nK B{z gsk br ikDk ukjhdk 

;h fe fJj y{Bh d"o ni/ w[Zfenk BjhA. nr'A j'o i[bw j'D tkb/ jB. 

GkJh p/nzs f;zx s/ ;stzs f;zx B/ fJzdoK rKXh B{z ehs/ gkg dh 

eokoh ;ik d/ fdZsh. T[j d't/A sK u"AeV/ wkoe/, nZyK pzd eoe/ oksh 

fJe d' ti/ T[me/ “Bkw igD” tkb/ BjhA ;B. ;r'A dopko ;kfjp s/ 

j'J/ jwb/ wro'A jh yzv/ eh tkj[b bJh ;h. fco Gkosh c"i d/ w[yh, 

ioBb t?fdnk B{z Boerkwh pDkT[D tkb/, ;[Zyk fizdk B/ sK e/; Gh 

50

eNtkJ/ j'J/ ;B. “Bkw f;woD” dhnK ftXhnK jkbh T[jB f;ZyhnK 

jh BjhA ;B. GkJh fdbkto f;zx B/, gzikp d/ Ieohnk ykB (p/nzs 

f;zx w[Zy wzsoh) B{z nkgD/ ;oho dh nj{sh d/ e/, gko p[bkfJnk. j'o 

fezB/ jh f;Zy pjkdo j' u[e/ jB. fiBK B/ ftXhnK w[skpe “Bkw 

f;woD” sK BjhA ehsk, go r[opkDh ftu do;kJ/, nBw'b yk;/ B{z 

;wM fbnk. r[opkDh d/ gowkD gzeshnK gVe/ sK GKt/ Bk d/ ;eD. 

go nkgD/ y{B B{z r[o j[ewK s'A tkoe/, ihtB ;cbk eo rJ/. “b'e 

gqb'e d/ ueoftT{ ftu sK T[j BjhA T[bM/ go gzE dk Gfty T[ibk 

eoB tk;s/ nkgDk pDdk ;odk :'rdkB gk rJ/. f;ZyK dhnK ;N/iK 

s/ “Bkw f;woD” dk nfijk jtkJh wfjb T[;kfonk iKdk j? fe ;o'sk 

bZy isB eoB d/ pkti{d Gh, fe;/ feBko/ BjhA brdk. i' ftnesh 

;N/i s/ “Bkw” dh ftnkfynk eo fojk j[zdk j?, i/ T[; B{[z Bkw pko/ 

e'Jh ;[nkb g[ZS fbnk ikt/, v"o G"o fijk j'fJnk e"V wZM tKr t/ydk 

j?. ;jh i[nkp Bk d/ , gZbk MkVdk j'fJnk fJj puB T[ukodk N[odk 

brdk j?. “s[;hA “s[;hA sK sK GkJh GkJh Bk;se Bk;se j', j', Bkw Bkw dhnK dhnK owiK owiK poesK poesK B{z 

B{z 

s[;hA s[;hA BjhA BjhA ikD ikD ;ed/. ;ed/. s[;hA s[;hA sK sK PoXk PoXk ofjs ofjs j' j' rJ/ rJ/ j'.” 

j'.” 

;qL eosko f;zx ;okGk (1896^1915) fJe j'Djko, ;wMdko 

ns/ db/o B"i[nkB, thj ;kb s'A xZN T[wo ftu nfij/ tZv/ ezw eo 

frnk j? fe T[;B[z ;dk :kd oZfynk ikt/rk. ;qL Grs f;zx 

(1907^23wkou 1931) sK nkgD/ nkg B{z Bk;se efjzdk ;h. T[;B/ 

Pjhdh gkJh, fJj fe; “Bkw f;woD” eoe/ ;h< o{; uhB (fiE/ bzw/ 

;w/A se Xow s/ jh gkpzXh bZrh ojh) ftu Gh pjkdo ns/ f;nkD/ b'e 

p/nzs jB. “Bkw” ;h fJe ;[uZih ihtB iku f;nkD/ nkr{ (f;ZyK bJh 

r[o{ dk frnkB) d/ d;/ o;s/ s/ ubfdnK nkgDh fizdrh pshs eoBh. 

n"r[DK B{z fsnkr d/Dk, ns/ r[DtkB pD ikDk. r[opkDh ftu do;kJ/ 

T[gd/PK B{z y[d fizdrh ftu T[skoBk s/ j'o gqkDh wkso se fJjBK B{z 

g[ukT[Dk. 

nkU nrb/ gzfBnK s/ r[opkDh d/ gqwkDK okjh ;wMD dk isB 

51

eohJ/ fe “Bkw” feBK feBK noE GktK ftu nkfJnk j?^ 

(T) (T) “Bkw” “Bkw” b?s b?s wB[ wB[ gorN[ gorN[ GfJnk GfJnk GfJnk ] 

] 

“Bkw[ “Bkw[ b?s b?s nm;fm nm;fm wi wi BkfJnk] BkfJnk] BkfJnk] (140) (140) ” ” ” ” ” 

j/ GkJh ` Bkw (T[gd/P) okjhA wB{Zy f;nkDk j' iKdk j?. 

;kfonK ftu T[;dk ;fseko j[zdk j?. BKw okjh (r[oT[gd/P) wB[Zy p[o/ 

ezwK s'A pu iKdk j?. ;kfonK B{z jh Bkw gftZso (B/e) pDk fdzdk j?. 

Bkw okjhA wB s' a n"r[D ysw j' rJ/. nfrnkBh b'e shoEK s/ 

fJ;BkB eoe/ gftZso j'D dk Gow gkbd/ jB. xo p?fmnK Bkw d/ 

okjhA fJj ;fji/ jh j' frnk. 

(fJ; gzesh ftu “Bkw “Bkw f;woD” f;woD” BjhA tofsnk frnk “Bkw 

“Bkw 

b?s” b?s” Ppd gq:'r ehsk frnk j?) 

(n) (n) Bkw Bkw e/ e/ e/ Xko/ Xko/ Xko/ ;rb/ ;rb/ izs] izs] Bkw Bkw e/ e/ Xko/ Xko/ yzv yzv pqjwzv]HHH 

pqjwzv]HHH 

Bkw Bkw e/ e/ e/ Xko/ Xko/ nkrk; nkrk; gkskb] gkskb] Bkw Bkw e/ e/ Xko/ Xko/ ;rb ;rb nkeko] nkeko] (284) 

j/ GkJh ` Bkw (Peshê[dos dk ekB{zB) d/ nk;o/ ;ko/ ihtK 

B/ ;oho XkoB ehsk j?. Bkw d/ (oZph fBnw) ;kjo/ yzv pqjwzv pD/ 

jB. Bkw d/ fBnw ftu jh, gskb s'A b? e/ nkeP se, jo e'Jh 

pZfMnk j'fJnk j?. fizB/ nkeko, fd;dhnK t;s{nK jB, ;G “Bkw” 

d/ ftXkB ftu ezw eo ojhnK jB. (B'N^ fJjBK gzeshnK ftu “Bkw 

“Bkw 

e/ e/ e/ Xko/” Xko/” Ppd dh tos'A ehsh rJh j?) 

(J) (J) i/sk i/sk ehsk ehsk ehsk s/sk s/sk BkT[] BkT[] ftD[ ftD[ ftD[ Bkt? Bkt? Bkjh Bkjh e' e' e' EkT[] EkT[] (4) 

(4) 

j/ GkJh ` i' e[M Gh fd;dk nDfd;dk fes/ j?, fJj ;kok “Bkw 

jh Bkw” j?. Bkw d/ ftXkB s'A pkjo e'Jh j' jh BjhA ;edk. 

(;) (;) s/o/ s/o/ “Bkw” “Bkw” nB/ek nB/ek nB/ek o{g o{g o{g nBzsk nBzsk ] ] efjD efjD B B ikJh ikJh s/o/ s/o/ r[D r[D e/s/. e/s/. (358) 

(358) 

j/ fBozeko ` s/o/ “Bkw” nDfrDs jB. e'Jh fJB;kB frD 

jh Bjh ;edk. s/o/ o{g (Gkt ;or[D o{g) Gh nB/eK jB, fizB/ iht 

jB fJj ;G pdbthnK PebK ekoB tZyo/ fd;d/ jB. fJjBK ftu s{z 

jh tf;nk j'fJnk j?. 

(j) (j) s/o/ s/o/ “Bkw” “Bkw” nB/e nB/e ehwfs ehwfs BjhA BjhA gkJh] 

gkJh] 

52

“;u[ “;u[ Bkw[” Bkw[” jfo jfo fjod? fjod? t;kJh] 

t;kJh] 

ehwfs ehwfs eT[D eT[D eo/ eo/ gqG gqG s/oh s/oh s/oh s{ s{ s{ nkg/ nkg/ ;jfi ;jfi ;wkfJnk] ;wkfJnk] (1067) 

(1067) 

j/ oZp ih ` s/o/ Bkw s/ ezw (PeshnK) nDfrDs jB . s/ 

o/ ;G e[M ikD b?D dk dkjtk e'Jh BjhA eo ;edk. s{z feogk 

eoe/ nkgDk ;Zuk Bkw (frnkB) ihtK d/ fjod/ ftu fNek d/thA. 

s/ok nzs gkoktko e'Jh BjhA gk ;edk. s{z nkg/ nkg jh jo EK 

;wkfJnk (c?fbnk) j'fJnk j?. 

(e) (e) BkBe BkBe BkBe t/ukok t/ukok fenk fenk fenk ej?] ej?] ;G[ ;G[ b'e[ b'e[ b'e[ ;bkj/ ;bkj/ ;bkj/ J/e J/e ;?] 

;?] 

f;o[ f;o[ BkBe BkBe b'ek b'ek gk gkt gk j?] j?] pfbjkoh pfbjkoh ikT[ ikT[ i/s/ i/s/ i/s/ s/o/ s/o/ s/o/ “Bkw” 

“Bkw” j?] j?] (1168) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A fBwkDk BkBe fJsBh wjkB j;sh pko/ eh nkyK < 

;ko/ jh ;z;ko d/ b'e T[;/ fJe B{z fXnkT[Ad/ jB. T[;/ d/ ubkJ/ ubd/ 

jB. oZp pko/ ikBD tkb/ (frnkBtkB) b'eK d/ uoBK s/ w/oh Bw;eko 

j?. w?A s/o/ ;ko/ “BktK” s'A ;de/ iKdk jK. 

(y) (y) (y) gkopqjw gkopqjw e/ e/ ;rb/ ;rb/ mkT[A] 

mkT[A] 

fis[ fis[ fis fis xfo xfo oky? oky? s?;k s?;k fsB fsB “BkT[]” “BkT[]” (275) 

(275) 

j/ GkJh ` ;koh ekfJBks ftu fBozeko (sZsK ns/ i's okjh) 

y[d gf;onk j'fJnk j?. jo EK T[;dk tk;k j?. fd;dh t;s{ dk 

pkjoh nkeko t/y e/, T[; soQK dk T[;dk BkT[ oZy fbnk iKdk j?. fit/ 

A wB[y, jtk, gkDh, Xosh nkfd ;G T[;/ dk gqrNkn j?. 

(r) (r) r[gsk r[gsk Bkw[ Bkw[ tos? tos? tos? ftfu ftfu ftfu efbi[fr efbi[fr, efbi[fr xfN xfN xfN xfN jfo jfo jfo Gog{fo Gog{fo ofjnk](1334) 

ofjnk](1334) 

j/ GkJh ` “Bkw” e'Jh fd;dh t;s{ BjhA j?. oZph ekB{zB sK 

ikBD s/ ;wMD tkbh uhi j?. jo fJe EK T[j y[d jh Gog{o j?. 

nkgDh f;q;Nh s'A feXo/ tZy BjhA p?mk j'fJnk. 

(x) (x) BT[ BT[ fBfX fBfX nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ gqG gqG ek ek “Bkw”] “Bkw”] d/jh d/jh wfj wfj wfj fJ;ek fJ;ek fp;qkw[] fp;qkw[] (293) (293) 

(293) 

j/ GkJh ` ;kohnK poesK d/D tkbk “Bkw”, feXo/ pkjo 

BjhA j?. w"s dk G? ysw eo d/D tkbk, nzfwqs ib (Bkw) d/jh d/ ftu 

jh j?. ;oho ftubhnK PeshnK tosD dh iku f;ZyDh j?. 

(C) (C) ;[ywBh ;[ywBh ;[y ;[y nzfwqs nzfwqs gqG gqG “Bkw” “Bkw” ] ] Brfs Brfs iBk iBk e? e? wfB wfB fp;qkw[ fp;qkw[ ] ] (293) 

(293) 

53

j/ GkJh ` ;[yK dh wDh oZp ih dh :kd ftu j?. T[; dk frnkB 

gqkgs j' ikDk jh n;bh nzfwqs j? . fijV/ gqG{ fgnko tkb/, fJ; okj 

s/ ubd/ jB, T[jBK dk wB fNekT[ ftu nk iKdk j?. GNeDk ysw j' 

iKdh j?. 

(u) (u) ;' ;' nzsfo nzsfo ;' ;' pkjfo pkjfo nBzs] nBzs] xfN xfN xfN xfN fpnkfg fpnkfg ofjnk ofjnk Grtzs] Grtzs] (293) (293) 

(293) 

j/ GkJh ` T[;/ fBozeko dh ;Zfsnk iht d/ nzdo tos ojh j?. 

T[jh nfdy ;fsnk pkjo tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ;koh f;q;Nh B{z ubk ojh j?. 

io/ io/ ftu jo ;oho ftu, T[jh fB:w ezw eo fojk j?. 

(S) (S) “Bkw” “Bkw” s/ok s/ok ;G ;G e'Jh e'Jh b/s b/s j?, j?, i/sh i/sh nktD nktD ikDh] 

ikDh] 

ik ik s[X[ s[X[ s[X[ Gkt? Gkt? sk sk r[ow[fy r[ow[fy p{M/, p{M/, j'o j'o wBw[y wBw[y wBw[y fco? fco? fJnkDh] fJnkDh] (423) (423) 

(423) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko dk j[ew (Bkw) sK ;kfonK s/ bkr{ jz[dk j?. 

eh n;hA jtk nZr gkDh Xosh y[oke dh tos'A pr?o fiT[ ;ed/ jK< 

ih Bjh, fJjh nNb ekB{zB j? fe ;kfonK B{z T[; dhnK dksK dh b'V 

g?Adh j?/. i' iht iBwdk j?, ;wK g{ok eoe/ ftdk j' iKdk j?.T[jBK dk 

nkT[D ikDk Gh s/o/ j[ew (Bkw) ftu j?. i/ s?B{z gqtkB j't/ sK fJ; 

emB ekB{zB dh r[o{ B{z ;wM nk iKdh j?. j'o wBw[y b'eh, nDikD 

g[D/ ftu, ;wK ftnoE r[nk e/ ub/ iKd/ jB. 

(i) (i) ig ig sg sg ;ziw ;ziw ;ziw eow eow eow Bk Bk ikDk, ikDk, “Bkw[” “Bkw[” igh igh gqG[ gqG[ s/ok] s/ok] 

s/ok] 

r[o[ r[o[ gow/;o[ gow/;o[ gow/;o[ BkBe BkBe G/fNU, G/fNU, ;ku? ;ku? “;pfd” “;pfd” fBp/ok] fBp/ok] (878) 

(878) 

j/ GkJh ` ;z;ko d/ Bk ;wM b'e, pV/ ig eod/ jB (eJh 

sohfenk dk ikg) f;woD) ;oho B{z eJh gqeko d/ e;N fdzd/ jB. 

nkgD/ eow fJzdfonK B{z o'e e/ oyd/ jB. (fit/A ^ftnkj Bk 

eokT[Dk, w'B XkoB eoBk, fJe' Ekt/A gZEo tKr p?m/ ofjDk, nzB dk 

fsnkr eo d/Dk nkfd) Xow d/ BK s/, e'Jh eow eKv (ftykt/ tkb/ 

ezw) eoB dh b'V BjhA. e/tb fBozeko dh fwZmh :kd fjod/ ftu 

t;kJhdh j?. w?B{z fBozeko r[o{ fwb frnk j?. T[;B/ ;Zu/ Ppd d[nkok 

fJzBk frnkB pyP fdZsk j? fe ;ko/ gkyzvK s'A w[es eo fdZsk j?. 

(M) (M) fiBh fiBh fJe fJe wB wB wB “Bkw” “Bkw” fXnkfJnk, fXnkfJnk, r[owsh r[owsh thukfo] 

thukfo] 

54

fsB fsB e/ e/ w[y w[y ;d ;d ;d T[ib/, T[ib/, fss[ fss[ fss[ ;u? ;u? dopkfo] 

dopkfo] 

T[fJ T[fJ nzfwqs nzfwqs ghtfj ghtfj ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk, ;dk, ;dk, ;u? ;u? ;u? “Bkw” “Bkw” “Bkw” fgnkfo] fgnkfo] (28) 

(28) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK B/ fJe wB fJe fus r[o{ dh f;fynk 

(T[gd/P) B{z ;theko eofbnk. r[o{ ws B{z ftuko e/ T[; w[skpe 

ihtB Ykb fbnk T[jBK B{z (nkgD/ r[DK ekoB) ;dk ;fseko fwb/rk. 

T[jBK B{z nkgDk w{zj S[gkDk BjhA gt/rk. fiE/ Gh ;Zu/ Xowh b'e 

i[VBr/ . ;Zu s/ nXkos Xow tkbk c?;bk eoBr/. T[E/ jh nfij/ B/ 

e fJB;kB B{z ftP/P ;fseko fdZsk ikt/rk. nfij/ eoBh tkb/ wB[Zy, 

;dk nzfwqs (nzfwqs wJh gftZso ihtB) ghAd/ jB. feT[Afe T[jBK B{z 

r[o{ d/ ;Zu/ T[gd/P okjhA n;bhns ;wM g? rJh j? 

(R) (R) fiBh fiBh n?;k n?;k jfo jfo “Bkw[” “Bkw[” B B u/fsU, u/fsU, u/fsU, ;/ ;/ ;/ ekj/ ekj/ ifr ifr nkJ/ nkJ/ okw okw oki/ 

oki/ ] 

fJj[ fJj[ wkD; wkD; iBw[ iBw[ d[bz d[bzG d[bz j?, j?, “Bkw” “Bkw” fpBk fpBk fpo fpo fpoEk fpo k k ;G[ ;G[ ikJ/] 

ikJ/] 

j[fD j[fD ts? ts? jfo jfo “Bkw[” “Bkw[” “Bkw[” phfiU, phfiU, nr? nr? G[yk G[yk G[yk fenk fenk ykJ/] 

ykJ/] 

wBw[yk wBw[yk B' B' fcfo fcfo iBw[ iBw[ j?, j?, BkBe BkBe jfo jfo GkJ/ GkJ/ GkJ/ ] ] (450) 

(450) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK ftneshnK B/ “Bkw[” (r[o{ dk T[gd/P) u/s/ 

BjhA ehsk, T[j ;z;ko ftu ekjd/ bJh nkJ/ jB< T[jBK dk iZr ftu 

nkT[Dk, ftnoE ubk frnk. (r[o{ ;wMkT[Adk j?) fe fJj wB[Zyk iBw 

pVk ehwsh j?. r[o{ tb' py;/ frnkB s'A pr?o (o;K e;K ftu) n?t/ 

A phs frnk. fJ;/ iBw ftu ;fsr[o{ dh ws XkoB eo b? (;[G ezw 

eoB/ nkozG eod/) sK nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftu s?B{z d[Zy G[Zy dk ;kjwDk 

BK eoBk gt/. j[D/ fJ;/ tes ;ko/ pzXB s'VB dh iku f;Zy b?. i' 

wBw[Zy fJB;kB, r[o{ dh P[ZG f;fynk BjhA wzBd/, BjhA ;[Dd/, T[jBK 

dhnK nkT[D tkbhnK e[bK Gh w[;hpsK ftu T[bM ikDrhnK. ghjVh 

do ghjVh r[bkwh, fpwkoh, nDgVsk, G[ywoh ;dk ubdh oj/rh. 

(N) (N) w{oy w{oy nzX/ nzX/ sq? sq? r[D r[D ;/tfj, ;/tfj, wkfJnk wkfJnk e? e? fpT[jkoh.. 

fpT[jkoh.. 

nzdo[ nzdo[ egN[ egN[ T[do[ T[do[ GoD GoD e? e? skJh skJh gkm gkm gkm gVfj gVfj rktkoh.. 

rktkoh.. 

;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;/t/ ;/t/ ;' ;' ;[y[ ;[y[ gkJ/ gkJ/ gkJ/ fiB fiB jT[w? jT[w? ftuj[ ftuj[ wkoh.. 

wkoh.. 

BkBe BkBe gVBk gVBk r[DBk r[DBk r[DBk fJe fJe BkT[ BkT[ j? j? p{M? p{M? p{M? e' e' phukoh..(1246) 

phukoh..(1246) 

55

j/ GkJh ` w{oy b'e nfrnkBsk ftu nzB/ jB. oi'r[D, sw' 

r[D, ;s' r[D, nkw wB[Zy fJjBK d[fBnkth gdkoEK ftu rbskB j' e/, 

ihtB rztk b?Adk j?. fjod/ ftu X'yk j?, co/p j? p/JhwkBh j?. fe; 

tk;s/ fJj eg Goh fizdrh ub ojh j?< fYZv GoB tk;s/ ihG d/ ;[nkd 

tk;s/. T[AM b'e ftykt/ bJh, gkm (Xow ftfdnk, Xow g'EhnK) pj[s 

ehsk ik fojk j?. Xow rzqEK d/ gowkD pV/ fdZs/ ik oj/ jB. go 

nwb e'Jh BjhA, fJj sK w{oyK tkbk toskT[ j?. i/ e'Jh wB[Zy nkgDh 

neb fsnkr e/, ;fsr[o{ dh nkyh rb wzB bt/. T[j ;[yh j' ikt/rk. 

fJE/ fJj Io{oh j? fe nkgDh jT[w? B{z g{oB s"o s/ fsnkr d/t/. j/ 

BkBe` nky, n;bh gVBk r[DtkB pDBk jh n;b ftu “BkT{A” j?. 

r[o{ dk T[gd/; jh “Bkw” j?. fJ; B{z ftuko eoe/, uzrh soQK ;wM 

bt'. j'o e'Jh tZyok ‘‘Bkw f;woD’’ BjhA j?. 

(m) (m) joDK joDK pkiK pkiK s? s? f;edkoK, f;edkoK, J/Bk, J/Bk, gfVnk gfVnk BkT[A.. 

BkT[A.. 

cKXh cKXh brh brh ikfs ikfs ckjkfJfB, ckjkfJfB, nr? nr? nr? Bkjh Bkjh EkT[A.. EkT[A.. (1238) 

(1238) 

j/ GkJh ` fjoD nkgD/ wkbe d/ f;ykJ/ e[M sohe/ f;Zy b?Adk 

j?. fco nkgD/ wkbe tk;s/, nkgD/ iks Gok fjoDk B{z x/o e/ ikb 

ftu fbnk c;kT[Adk j?. fJ;/ soQK f;ykfJnk j'fJnk pki, nkgD/ 

wkbe bJh gzShnK ƒ wko e/ iK x/o e/ fbnkT[Adk j?. T[jBK ƒ w"s 

d/ w{zj ftu XZe fdzdk j?. fJ;/ soQK d/;a dk jkew (okik Btkp nkfd) 

e[M bkbu d/ e/ y[droi ftnesh B{z nkgD/ tZb eo b?Adk j?. T[j 

iwho c'o'; ftnesh okjhA ;ko/ G/d gqkgs eodk j?. Ugo/ d/; d/ b'eK 

s/ nkgDh skp/dkoh j'o wIp{s fet/A ehsh ik ;edh j?. d/;a Xq'j s/ e"w 

Xq'j d/ fJj fxB"D/ ezw ;oeko dk jZe m'ek ftnesh eodk j?. :kd 

oZyDk, fjoD B/ Gh BkT[A ifgnk (gfVnk) ;h. nkgD/ jh ;zrh ;kEh 

fjoDk ƒ wotk d/D tkbk ‘‘BkT[’’ ` pki B/ Gh ‘‘Bkw ’’. ifgnk 

(gfVnk) ;h. nkgD/ jh ;kEh gzShnK B{z e'j e'j e/ wotkT[D tkbk 

“Bkw”. fJ;/ soQK wB[Zy Gh pj[s ‘‘Bkw igd/’’ (gVQd/) jB. nfij/ 

e"w xksh b'e, fBih roiK bJh nkgD/ jh GoktK dk xkD eotk fdzd/ 

56

jB. nkgD/ b'eK ƒ e[okj/ gkT[Dk, vokT[Dk, nDgV oZyDk, tfjwK 

GowK ftu gk d/D tor/ nDfrDs rdkoh tkb/ ezw eod/ jB. fJjBK 

B/ ‘‘Bkw ifgnk f;woD ehsk’’, nkgD/ wkbe dhtckdkoh dk. nkgDh 

e"w ƒ r[bkwh tb XZe d/D dk. fBih ;[y^;[nkdK bJh. 

;' ;' ;' gfVnk gfVnk ;' ;' ;' gzfvs[ gzfvs[ phB phB fiBh fiBh ewkDk ewkDk ‘‘BkT[A’’.. 

‘‘BkT[A’’.. 

‘‘BkT[A’’.. 

gfjb' gfjb' d/ d/ iV iV iV nzdfo nzdfo izw?, izw?, izw?, sK sK T[gfo T[gfo j't? j't? SkT[A..(1288) 

SkT[A..(1288) 

j/ GkJh ` n;bh gfVnk T[; ƒ ;wMDk ukjhdk j?, i' ‘‘Bkw’’ 

(r[o{ T[gd/; nB[;koh ihtB) dh ewkJh eod/ jB. T[j wB[Zy jh 

d{o^nzd/; jB. id'A wB[Zy nzdo'A frnkBtkb j' iKdk j? sk T[; d/ 

nkuko ftjko okjhA T[; dk ;[Gk gqrN j' fojk j[zdk j/. fit/A o[Zy dh 

gfjbk iV fwZNh ftu X;dh j?. y[oke gqkgs eodh j?, sK fes/ o[Zy 

T[go ƒ tXDk P[o{ eodk j?. 

oki/ oki/ ;hj ;hj ;hj w[edw w[edw e[s/.. e[s/.. ikfJ ikfJ irkfJfB irkfJfB p?m/ p?m/ ;[Zs/ 

;[Zs/ 

ukeo ukeo Bjdk Bjdk gkfJfB gkfJfB xkT[. xkT[. os[ os[ fgs[ fgs[ e[fsj' e[fsj' ufN ufN ikj[..(1288) 

ikj[..(1288) 

j/ GkJh ` fJj ‘‘Bkw f;woD’’ tkb/ pV/ jh ;wMdko (

j/ GkJh ` id'A d[fynko/ ihtK dh ;zGkb eoB tkbk fJB;kBh 

iipk g?dk j' frnk. fi; tes ewi'oK rohpK dh ;zGkb eoB tkb/ 

;{ow/ g?dk j' rJ/. id'A Xosh T[s/, ;Zuk fJB;kc eoB tkbk oki 

ekfJw j' frnk. T[; ;w/A ikbw okfinK, gZEo fdb nc;oK s/ p/ 

ofjw w[bkiwK dk BZe tfYnk ikt/rk. fJjBK ƒ pj[s Bw';h MZbDh 

gt/rh. feT[Afe fJjBK ƒ tZvhnK fizw/tkohnK fwbhnK ;B. fJjBK B/ 

oZp Bkb s/ oZp d/ pzfdnK Bkb ftPtk;xks ehsk j?. ehs / gkg dh 

;ik sK G[rsDh jh gt/rh. 

(v) (v) uj[ uj[ fdf; fdf; fdf; ‘‘j[ew[’’ ‘‘j[ew[’’ tos? tos? gqG[ gqG[ gqG[ s/ok, s/ok, uj[ uj[ fdf; fdf; ‘‘Bkw[’’ ‘‘Bkw[’’ gskbz.. 

gskbz.. 

;G ;G ;G wfj wfj wfj ;pd[ ;pd[ tos? tos? gqG gqG ;k ;kuk ;k uk uk, uk , eofw eofw fwb? fwb? p?nkbz..(1275) 

p?nkbz..(1275) 

j/ fBozeko ih` ;koh f;q;aNh T[go s/ok j[ew (Bkw) tos 

fojk j?. uko/ fd;ktK ftu Gh s/oh jh ;Zfsnk tos ojh j?. nekP 

s'A b? e/ gkskb se s/ok ‘‘j[ew’’ (Bkw) uZb fojk j?. jo fJe iht 

ftu ‘‘Ppd’’ o{g (Bkw^Pesh, ;Zfsnk, i's) s{z nkg jh p?mk j'fJnk 

j?A . ehs/ ezwK w[skpe nZr/ Bshik fBebdk ofjzdk j?. fBozeko dk 

n;{b nNZb j?, ;fEo j?. 

gkme iB' ` fgSb/ gzfBnK s/ ‘‘Bkw’’ d/ tZy'^tZyo/ o{g s/ 

noE t/y bJ/ jB. brgr ;skJh gqwkD r[opkDh ftu'A d/ e/ df;nk 

ik u[fenk j? fe nbZr nbZr rb ;wMkT[D d/ sohe/ jB. o"uesk 

g?dk eoB tk;s/, r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ pj[s Yzr ngDkJ/ jB. T[dkjoDK 

p/nzs fdZshnK jB. n;b e/Ado fpzd{ j? ‘‘r[o{ ‘‘r[o{ dk dk j[ew’’. j[ew’’. fJ;/ fJ;/ B{z 

B{z 

‘‘Bkw, ‘‘Bkw, j[ew, j[ew, f;woD, f;woD, ig, ig, ;[DBk, ;[DBk, wzBDk, wzBDk, rkT[Dk, rkT[Dk, fXnkT[Dk, 

fXnkT[Dk, 

ubDk, ubDk, nkokXDk, nkokXDk, ;kyh, ;kyh, f;fynk, f;fynk, ;pd, ;pd, puB, puB, T[gd/;, T[gd/;, frnkB, 

frnkB, 

pZ[MDk, pZ[MDk, thukoBk, thukoBk, y'iDk, y'iDk, r[ows, r[ows, r[owzso, r[owzso, r[opkDh’’ r[opkDh’’ nkfd nky 

e/ tfvnkfJnk frnk j?. n;b w[Zdk j? i' r[o{ ih j[ew eod/ jB, 

gfjbk T[; ƒ fXnkB Bkb gVBk ik ;[DBk j?. fco T[; ƒ rfjokJh 

Bkb ;wMDk j?. T[gqzs nkgDh fizdrh T[; T[gd/;a w[skpe pDkT[D bJh 

tkj bk d/Dh j?. j' frnk fJj fe ;wMD iK wzBD dh Io{os BjhA j?. 

58

gkm eoh ikT[, wzso gVh ikT, ikg eoh ikT[ ‘‘Bkw f;woD’’ iK 

‘‘tkfjr[o{ wzso’’ igh ikT[. ;ko/ ezw oZp ih nkg/ ;ztko d/Dr/. “ny/ 

oZp ih ;kv/ eke/ dk g/N d[ydk j?, s[;hA mhe eo fdU. ;kvh wZM d[ZX 

d/D s'A fJBekoh j?, wZM w/b fdT[. ;kB{z tgko ftu'A xkNk g? frnk, 

w[Bkck eotk fdT[. pZuh bJh uzrk foPsk BjhA bGdk, bZG fdT[. 

rtKYh gq/;kB eodk j? fJjdh p'bsh pzd eo fdTHHH.” fJj trkoK 

eoB tkbk e'Jh Gzrh j?, iK vzv/ tkbk g[bh; w?B j?. fo;s/ eokT[D 

s[VkT[D tkbk ftu'bk j?. wZMK ƒ gZm/ gkT[D tkbk B"eo j?. oZp eh ;wM 

oZfynk j?< d/; d/ ok;aNogsh B/ nk e/ ;kvh w'Noeko w[ozws BjhA 

eoBh, u"Ae ftu yb' e/ f;gkjh tKr rZvhnK ƒ fJPko/ BjhA eoB/. 

eke/ B/ e'Jh rbs uhi yk bJh j'Dh j? sK fYZv d[yD bZr fgnk j?. 

nfij/ rJ/ r[Io/ ezw ok;aNogsh BjhA efonk eodk. fit/A ok;aNogsh 

tZv/ ezw dodk j?, fJ;/ soQK fBozeko ih pj[s tZv/ tZv/ ezw eod/ jB. 

Xosh ƒ ezNo'b ftu oZyDk. ;{oi dh sg;a ns/ xz[wDk fB;afus 

eoBk. jtk dk trd/ ofjDk. gkDh dk whAj okjhA iK BdhnK, BkfbnK 

okjhA, gqpzX eod/ ofjDk. pqfjwzv ftu sko/ f;sko/ okj f;o oZyD/. 

iht izs[ gP{ gzShnK ƒ fe;/ pZMt/ fBnw ftu'A g?dk eobk, tXkT[Dk s/ 

ysw eotk d/Dk. jo iht d/ nzdo ;oho dk fJe bkfw;kb gqpzX 

T[;ko d/Dk. nkgD/ nkg nzdo w[ozws se dk ezw j'Jh ikDkHHH. fJj 

tZv/ ekoi jB fBozeko d/. fJjBK ftu wB[Zy d/ o'J/ s'A, ftbe/ s' 

nodk;K eoB s'A, d/rK eokT[D s'A ‘‘Bkw f;woD’’ s'A tkfjr[o{ ikg 

eoB s'A e'Jh spdhbh BjhA nkT[D bZrh. i/ oZp ;kfonK dhnK 

i'dVhnK ;[DB br gt/ sK fJe' fdB ftu gkrb j' ikt/rk. 

(Y) ( (Y) Y ) j[D fJj Gh ftuko eo bJhJ/ fe r[opkDh ftu oZp dk ;o{g 

eh do;kfJnk j?< eh oZp e'Jh okik j? gJh so; eoe/, e[M dkB d/ 

d/t/rk< oZp e'Jh fGykoh j?, fe ;kv/ fds/ dkB Bkb gq;zB j' ikt/rk< 

oZp e'Jh wZmkXkoh ;kX j? i' G/NK d/D Bkb n;h;K dhnK MVhnK bk d/ 

t/rk< oZp fej' fijk j?, feE/ p?mk j?< 

59

;'ofm ;'ofm wjkb wjkb ñ ñ ñ gzBk^ gzBk^ 597 

597 

nby nby ngko ngko nrzw nrzw nr'uo nr'uo Bk Bk fs;[ fs;[ fs;[ ekb[ ekb[ B B eowk.. 

eowk.. 

ikfs ikfs nikfs nikfs ni'Bh ni'Bh ;zGT[ ;zGT[ Bk Bk fs;[ fs;[ GkT[ GkT[ B B Gowk.. 

Gowk.. 

;ku/ ;ku/ ;ku/ ;funko ;funko ftNj[ ftNj[ e[opkD[.. e[opkD[.. 

e[opkD[.. 

Bk Bk fs;[ fs;[ fs;[ o{g o{g o{g toB toB BjhA BjhA o/fynk, o/fynk, ;ku? ;ku? ;pfd ;pfd ;pfd Bh;kD[..ojkT[.. 

Bh;kD[..ojkT[.. 

Bk Bk fs;[ fs;[ wks wks fgsk fgsk ;[s ;[s pzXg, pzXg, Bk Bk fs;[ fs;[ ekw[ ekw[ Bk Bk Bkoh.. 

Bkoh.. 

ne[b ne[b fBoziB fBoziB ngo ngo gozgo[, gozgo[, ;rbh ;rbh ;rbh i'fs i'fs s[wkoh.. 

s[wkoh.. 

xN xN xN xN xN nzsfo nzsfo pqjw[ pqjw[ b[ekfJnk, b[ekfJnk, b[ekfJnk, xfN xfN xfN xfN i'fs i'fs ;pkJh.. 

;pkJh.. 

pio pio egkN egkN w[es/ w[es/ r[owsh, r[owsh, fBoG? fBoG? skVh skVh bkJh.. 

bkJh.. 

izs izs T[gkfJ T[gkfJ T[gkfJ ekb ekb f;fo f;fo izsk, izsk, t;rfs t;rfs i[rfs i[rfs i[rfs ;pkJh.. 

;pkJh.. 

;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;/ft ;/ft ;/ft gdkoE[ gdkoE[ gktfj gktfj S{Nfj S{Nfj ;pd[ ;pd[ ewkJh.. 

ewkJh.. 

;{u? ;{u? GKv? GKv? ;ku[ ;ku[ ;wkt? ;wkt? ;wkt? ftob/ ftob/ ;{uk ;{uk ukoh ukoh .. 

.. 

szs? szs? eT[ eT[ gow gow szs[ szs[ fwbkfJnk fwbkfJnk BkBe BkBe ;ofD ;ofD s[wkoh..(597) 

s[wkoh..(597) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o pko/ g{oh soQK dZf;nk ikDk ;zGt BjhA j?. 

T[j wB[Zyh ;wM s'A pj[s T[s/ j?.wB[Zy dk fdwkr fJe ;hws jZd se 

jh ;'u ;edk j?. pkeh ihtK tKr fBozeko ƒ w"s BjhA nkT[Adh. (;w/ 

A dk goGkt BjhA g?Adk) fBozeko fe;/ ftP/P iht iK iksh Bkb ;zpzXs 

BjhA j?. T[; T[s/ ehs/ eowk (ezwK) dk e'Jh n;o BjhA j?. Gkt T[j 

;G e[M eodk j'fJnk Gh gkg g[zB s'A fBob/g j?. T[j j?jh ni'Bh 

(iBw ofjs) j'o fe;/ d[nkok (wksk fgsk) T[; dk iBw BjhA 

j'fJnk. fBozeko nkgD/ nkgD s'A j?. (;zGTO;t?, ngD/ nkg) fJ; 

bJh T[; ƒ fe;/ dk vo BjhA, e'Jh Gow BjhA j?. nfijh ;ukJh dh 

;kyPks w{os s'A w?A pfbjko iktk, e[opkB iktK. oZp ih dk e'Jh 

;ohoe (fujok iK ;[zdosk) BjhA j?. T[j fe;/ (uko toDk) toD 

ftu'A BjhA j?. e/tb r[o{ d/ Ppd okjhA T[; dk frnkB j[zdk j?. 

fBozeko d/ wksk fgsk BjhA jB. T[; d/ ;zpzXs foPs/dko Gh BjhA 

jB. T[; ƒ ekw tk;Bk BjhA T[gidh, fJ; bJh gsBh T[; dh e'Jh 

BjhA j?. T[AM e{bK s'A ofjs, go/ s'A go/ (tZvk) j?. fBozeko dh ngDh 

60

jh i's jo iht ftu tos ojh j?. jo fJe io/ ftu, T[;/ dh i's r[gs 

o{g ftu tos ojh j?. fJ; gZEo fdwkr wB[Zy ƒ, r[o{ dh ;wM pVh 

w[Peb Bkb nkT[Adh j?. i/ wB[Zy fJe wB fJe fus nv'b nt;Ek 

ftu, r[o{ T[gd/P ƒ ;[D/, ;wM/ s/ wzB bt/ sK fIzdrh ftu fJBebkp 

tkgo ;edk j?. fBozeko B/ iht g?dk eo fds/, go ;kfonK B/ fJe 

fBPfus ;w/A pkd ysw j' ikDk j?. fJj ihtB s/ w"s dh i[rsh 

gow/;o d/ jZE ftu j?. ;fsr[o{ dh f;Zfynk gqkgs eoe/, ihtB dk 

ojZ; ;wM nkT[Adk j?. fJjBK ;ko/ pzXBK Gow G[b/fynK s'A, fJB;kB 

g{oh soQK w[es j' iKdk j?. i/ wB[Zy d/ fjod/ o{gh GKv/ ftu, fBozeko 

dk ;uk ‘‘Bkw@ (r[o{ frnkB) t; ikt/, sK ftekoK Bkb rzdk j'fJnk 

wB o{gh GKvk, gftZso j' iKdk j?. nfij/ wB[Zy ftob/ jB, i' r[o{ dh 

wZs b? e/ ;ukJh (B/eh) d/ wkor s/ ubfdnK, ;G e[M e[opkB eoB 

dh jZd sZe ub/ iKd/ jB. nfij/ T[FZsw ihtB tkb/ gqkDh, fBozeko dk 

jh o{g j[zd/ jB. feoD s/ ;{oi, gkDh s/ p[bp[bk i's s/ i'sh nkgD/ 

w{b ekoB fJe jh jB. fJ; v{zxh owi ƒ i/ ;wM bJhJ/ sK ‘‘g{ik, 

ikg Bkw f;woD@ fe;dk eoKr/< 

nkU fJe j'o gZy s'A ftuko eohJ/^;z;ko ftu brgr 3000 

p'bhnK jB. jo fJe p'bh p'bD tkfbnK dh nkg' nkgDh ;fGnsk j?, 

o;w' fotki jB. jo fJe d/ ‘‘oZp’’ Gh tZy' tZyo/ jB. T[jBK ‘‘oZpK@ 

d/ Bkw Gh nZv' nZv soQK d/ jB. Gkos ftu jh fezBhnK ;kohnK 

GkPktK jB. dZyDh ;{fpnk (skfwb Bkv{, e/obk, nKdok gqd/P) d/ d/ 

ts/ ns/ ‘‘GrtkB@ nbZr fe;w d/ jB. T[soh Gkos tkb/ ;{fpnK d/ 

(pqjwk, ftPƒ, fPt, okw feqPB nkfd) j'o jB. pzrkb ftu d[ork 

ns/ ekbh d/th dh gqXkBsk j?. pzpJh s/ r[ioks ftu rD/P pkih wko 

frnk. fJjBK jh ;{fpnK ftu fJ;/ d/P ftu ofjzd/ j'J/ w[;bwkB, 

fJjBK d/tfsnK, ntskoK ƒ fNZu eoe/ ikDd/ jB. fJ;kJh b'e Gh 

fJjBK s'A p/bkr jB. t/uko/ ;{doK ƒ fJjBK GrtkBK d/ B/V/ se BjhA 

cNeD fdsk iKdk. d[BhnK Go ftu oZp dk ;o{g ns/ ezw fpbe[b 

61

tZy'^tZyo/ ebg/ rJ/ jB. fJjBK jIkoK ‘‘oZpK@ ftu'A e'Jh ;wMdko 

ftnesh, n;bh gow/;o bZG ;edk j?< e/tb r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih 

B/ feogk ehsh j? fe T[; dk nkeko XkoB eoBk jh oZd eo fdsk. 

(D) (D) fJ; s'A wro'A tkoh nkT[Adh j? oZp d/ BktK dh. r[opkDh B/ 

eosko dk e'Jh fJe Bkw fBPfus BjhA ehsk. fit/A Gh e'Jh T[; ƒ 

:kd eoBk ukj/ eo ;edk j?. fgnko p'bh dk w[Eki BjhA j'fJnk 

eodk. pr?o p'fbnK Gh fgnko ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJT[A ;'u e/ t/y' 

fe gow/Po ƒ fszB jIko p'bhnK f;ZyDhnK g?DrhnK. feT[Afe fJzBhnK 

e[ p'bhnK d[BhnK ftu gqubs jB. oZp d/ BktK dk nzs gkoktko e'Jh 

BjhA. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ r[opkDh ftu gqubs ;ko/ Bkw fpBK ;ze'u tos/ 

jB. go tos'A tZyo/ noEK ftu ehsh j?. w[;bwkBK ftu wep{b ;ko/ 

Bkw r[opkDh ftu fby/ fwbd/ jB. pj[s ;ko/ Bkw ;fsr[o{ ;kfjp ih 

B/ y[d xV/ jB. fit/A ‘‘eosk g[oy, eosko, nekb, nekb w{os@ 

nkfd. r[opkDh ftu fJj Gh ;g;N j? fe fJj ;ko/ Bkw oZp dh feos 

(ezw^ft;/;sk) t/ye/ xV/ rJ/ jB. n;bh BK fJjBK ftu e'Jh BjhA 

j?. fJj ;ko/ gqwkD nZr/ ik e/ fds/ ik oj/ jB. j[D j[D id'A id'A gqwkswk 

gqwkswk 

iao/ iao/ iao/ iao/ ftu ftu j?. j?. gP{ gP{ gzSh gzSh ftu ftu ftu j?, j?, j?, xN xN xN xN xN ftu ftu ftu j?, j?, j?, w/o/ w/o/ ftu ftu ftu j?, j?, 

j?, 

s[jkv/ s[jkv/ ftu ftu j? j? j? sK sK dZ;' dZ;' dZ;' fe;dk fe;dk ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw f;wohJ/@< f;wohJ/@< f;wohJ/@< i/ i/ oZp oZp oZp ih ih wB[Zy 

wB[Zy 

ftu ftu ftu jB jB jB sK sK sK oZp oZp oZp wB[Zy wB[Zy pD pD frnk. frnk. i/ i/ i/ oZph oZph i's i's gP{ gP{ irs irs irs ftu ftu j? 

j? 

sK sK oZp oZp gP{ gP{ pD pD frnk. frnk. f;woD f;woD w?A w?A w?A nkgD/ nkgD/ nkgD/ nkg nkg dk dk eoK, eoK, eoK, iK 

iK 

r[nkYhnK r[nkYhnK dk dk eoK< eoK< eoK< gzShnK gzShnK dk dk eoK eoK iK iK e[ZfsnK, e[ZfsnK, fpZfbnK, fpZfbnK, wZMK, 

wZMK, 

rktK rktK dk dk eoK< eoK< nZr nZr jtk jtk gkDh gkDh oZph oZph oZph i's i's ;kfonK ;kfonK ftu ftu j?. j?. fJjBK 

fJjBK 

;kfonK ;kfonK dk dk ‘‘f;woD@ ‘‘f;woD@ eoBk eoBk ukjhdk ukjhdk j?< j?< gV' gV' gV' r[opkDh r[opkDh gowkD^ 

gowkD^ 

JhG? JhG? JhG? phmb[ phmb[ T{G? T{G? phmb[ phmb[ phmb phmb fpB[ fpB[ ;z;ko[ ;z;ko[ ;z;ko[ BjhA.. 

BjhA.. 

EkB EkB EBzsfo EBzsfo Bkwk Bkwk gqDt?, gqDt?, g{fo g{fo ofjU ofjU s{z s{z s{z ;op ;op wjh..(485) 

wjh..(485) 

j/ GkJh ` fJE/ UE/ jo EK fBozeko dk tk;k j?. oZp ih s'A pr?o ;z;ko 

j' jh BjhA ;edk. go jo EK ftu r[gs tos oj/ gqG{ ƒ Bkw d/t 

Bw;eko eodk j?. j/ gow/;o jo EK ;G ftu s{z jh fpokiwkB j?A. 

62

;G[ ;G[ r'fpzd[ r'fpzd[ j? j? j? ;G[ ;G[ r'fpzd[ r'fpzd[ j?.. j?.. r'fpzd r'fpzd fpB fpB BjhA BjhA e'Jh..(485) 

e'Jh..(485) 

j/ GkJh` jo EK r'fpzd jh r'fpzd j? T[; fBozeko s'A fpBk e'Jh 

j' jh BjhA ;edk. r[gs o{g ftu io/ io/ ftu ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?. 

xfN xfN xfN xfN xfN xfN J/e[ J/e[ tosdk tosdk ifb ifb Efb Efb Efb wjhnkfb wjhnkfb g{o/.. g{o/.. (133) 

(133) 

j/ GkJh ` eD eD ftu fBozeko dk fBtk; j?. ib Xosh s/ nek;K 

ftu Gh T[j nkg jh ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?. fco gkme iB' fJekrofus 

;'u' fe ‘‘Bkw f;woD@ fe;dk ns/ fe; Bkw d[nkok ehsk ikt/< 

feT[Afe oZp ih d/ fizB/ Gh Bkw gqubs jB. wB[ZyK B/ oZy/ jB. nkg 

jh Bkw eoB eoe/ nkg jh ‘‘f;woD@ P[o{ eo fdsk. oZp ƒ fJ; 

‘‘f;woD@ Bkb e'Jh Bck iK B[e;kB BjhA j?. wB[Zy d/ ‘‘Bkw igD@ 

Bkb fBozeko B/ nkgDk e'Jh n;{b BjhA pdb b?Dk. e'Jh jZ;/ e'Jh 

ftbe/, fe;/ ƒ xkNk gt/ fe;/ ƒ w[Bkck j't/, e'Jh wo/ e'Jh iht/ ‘‘oZp 

dh ;/js@ s/ e'Jh n;o BjhA j'Dk. T[; d/ fBnwK ftu e[dos B/, fJe 

o; nv'b brksko ubd/ ikDk j?. 

XzBsk d/ :'r jB u'Dt/A fJB;kB i' wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh ;[y 

;j{bsK g?dk eod/ jB. ;wki ƒ o'r ofjs pDkT[D ftu fiBK 

ftfrnkBhnK s/ vkeNoK B/, nkgD/ ;[y nkokw G[bk e/ b'e efbnkD 

bJh fIzdrhnK b/y/ bk fdshnK. fGnkBe wjKwkohnK ;wki ftu c?b 

iKdhnK ;B. fgzv Pfjo nkpkdh gZy'A ykbQh j' ikfJnk eod/ ;B. gb/ 

r j?ik s/ u/ue nkfd ƒ w?vheb ;kfJz; B/ BZE gk bJh j?. g'bhU 

NhHphH, wb/ohnk nkfd nkyoh ;[nk; b? fojk j?. gqDkw j? fJ; 

goT[gekoh GktBk Bkb ezw eodh w?vheb ;kfJz; ƒ. 

d{ih soQK d/ ftfrnkBhnK B/ e[Zb wB[Zysk tk;s/ ;[yK d/ nzpko 

bk fds/ jB. fJe fBeh ;{Jh Gh xo ftu pDkT[Dh gt/. n;hA BjhA 

pDk ;eKr/. ftfrnkBhnK B/ nfijhnK wPhBK fsnko eoe/ fJB;kB 

dh ;/tk ftu jkio eo fdshnK jB. ;'u e/ T[jBK wjkB b'eK nZr/ 

;h; M[edk j?. i/ nZi nuBu/sh ;kE'A fJj ;kohnK ;j{bsK y'j bJhnK 

ikD< fej' fijh j' ikt/ ;kvh fizdrh< ;kJheb dh ;tkoh s'A b? e/ 

63

jtkJh ijki dh T[vkD se . r[b/b iK sho ewkD s'A b? e/ fow'N 

ezNo'b wikfJbK se. jZEK Bkb gZm/ e[soB tkbh dksoh s'A b? e/, 

jkot?;N ezpkJhB se. rowh s'A S[Nekok gkT[D bJh, jZE ftu cV/ 

wkw{bh gZy/ s'A b? e/, J/H;hH se. bZeVh dh g"Vh s'A b? e/, nZy d/ gbeko/ 

ftu ;" ;" wzfibK s'A j/mK T[go G/i d/D tkbhnK fbcNK se. M[rehnK 

M"AgVhnK s'A b? e/ nkbhFkB wfjbK se. gZfsnK iK iBtoK dhnK yZbK 

gfjBD s'A b? e/, ;[zdo gfjokt/ ;{N^p{N se. G{w nk;D s'A b? e/ p?FZvK 

rZfdnK se. Bzpodkoh tkbh w'jo iK r[mk bkT[D dh jZd se nDgVsk 

s'A b? e/ ;e{bK, ekbiK, :{Bhtof;NhnK dh T[sw ftfdnk se. ep{soK 

okjhA ys G/iD dh fefonk s'A b? e/ ezfgT{No d[nkok nZy d/ gbeko/ 

fizB/ ;w/A ftu ikDekoh gqkgs eoB se. e'N e'N gqDkw j?, T[jBK 

wjkB ftfrnkBhnK ƒ fiBK B/ fizdrh ƒ nDfrDs ;[y gqdkB ehs/ 

jB. T[jBK B/ ed/ nkgDh g{ik BjhA eotkJhA edh nkgDk Bkw BjhA 

igkfJnk. edh nkgD/ nkg ƒ ‘‘eokwksh wjKg[oy@ j'D dk Yzv'ok 

BjhA fgZfNnk.edh fbPed/ fuZN/ u'b/ gfjB e/, nkgD/ nkg ƒ b'eK Bkb'A 

T{uk BjhA ehsk. 

d{i/ gk;/ fXnkB Bkb goy eoe/ t/y'. (ny"sh) ;zs dk ykDk 

ftfrnkBe sohe/ fsnko j[zdk j?. sB d/ ;ko/ p;so ftfrnkB dh d/ 

D j?. jZE s/ xVh tki/ Y'behnK, ;gheo ;kfJz; dh d/D j?. eko o/ 

b ijki ;kfJz; B/ fdsh j?. e'mh, nzdo N?bhftiB, J/H;hH c'B nkfd 

;G ftfrnkBhnK d/ pDkJ/ ;kX tos fojk j?. fe;/ ;kX B/ b'eK tk;s/ 

nZi se e'Jh BthA ekY BjhA eZYh. ;r'A ftfrnkBhnK dhnK ;j{bsK 

tosfdnK T[jBK ƒ jh wkfJnk ftu roe/ j'J/, nkswe ;[y s'A tKM/ 

nky e/, Gzfvnk iKdk j?. n;bh ;[Zy sK GkJh okw Bkw ig e/ jh 

fwbdk j?, ;z;koh gdkoEK ftu ;[y feE/< nfijk nfeqsxD PkfJd jh 

j'o e'Jh j't/, fizB/ fJj ;kX ;zs nfeqsxD jB. ftfrnkB dhnK jo 

soQK dhnK ;j{bsK dk fdB oks ;[y G'rd/ jB . ftfrnkBhnK ƒ 

nkgDhnK ;N/iK s'A Gzvd/ jB. i/ fes/ vkeNo fJzihBhno Gh fJjBK 

64

t/jbV ;kXK tKr u"eV/ wkoe/ p?m ikD. ‘‘Bkw f;woD@ eofdnK jh 

T[wo fpsk d/D sK fJ; Xosh dh wB[ysk, gZEo i[r tb tkg; ubh 

ikt/rh. fJj ‘‘Bkw igD@ tkb/ d/P d/ b'eK B/, d[BhnK ftu'A ;G s'A 

fInkdk ;wK r[bkwh dh ijkbs G'rh j?. fJZIsK fwZNh ftu o[bdhnK 

ojhnK B/ . wzdo ƒ Y?j Y/oh ehsk iKdk fojk j?. ;kv/ d/P d/ ‘‘;zs 

wjKg[oy pqjwfrnkBh” Bkw f;woD dk SDeDk jZE ftu b? e/, r[cktK 

ftu ik b[e/. d/;a T[iVdk fojk s/ “;zs” ih Bkw f;woD eod/ oj/. 

fJ; b'e B{z popkd eo fdsk frnk, “wjkswk” ih gqb'e ;ztkod/ 

oj/. “o'w “o'w ;Vdk ;Vdk fojk fojk Bho' Bho' pz;oh pz;oh tikT[Adk tikT[Adk fojk.” 

fojk.” 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp tb'A fi; soQK dk “Bkw f;woD” (r[o{ ih 

dk j[ew) nkgD/ g[ZsoK B{z fdsk frnk ;h. T[jBK B/ T[j Bkw BjhA 

ifgnk. nkgDh woih tkb/ okj g? rJ/. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ T[jBK B{z bKG/ 

eo fdsk. ;jh “Bkw igD” (j[ew wzBD) tkfbnK B{z B/V/ fbnKdk. 

GkJh bfjDk ih B{z r[o{ BkBe tb'A pyf;a;a ehs/ “Bkw” dh uzrh soQK 

;wM nk rJh. T[jBK B{z jh r[orZdh s/ fpoki e/ ;zrsK dk Gbk eoB 

dk nt;o fwfbnk. r[o{ nzrd ;kfjp ih tb'A pyf;a;a ehsk Bkw pkpk 

nwodk; ih d/ ;wM nk frnk. r[o{ nzrd ;kfjp d/ g[ZsoK d/ ykB/ 

ftu BK fgnk. fJjBK B/ r[o{ nwodk; ;kfjp B{z r[orZdh fwbD ekoB 

r[Z;/ ftu nk e/ p[oh soQK wkfonk. r[o{ nwodk; ;kfjp d/ g[ZsoK B{z 

“Bkw f;woD” dh ;koh T[wo ;wM Bk nkJh. GkJh i/mk (r[o{ okwdk; 

ih) ih dh vNe/ fto'Xsk eod/ oj/. r[o{ nwodk; dk fJe g[Zso 

w'joh, r'fJzdtkb fty/ fJe u[pko/ ftu pokpo rZdh bk e/ p?m frnk. 

i/ “Bkw” ;wM nkfJnk sK r[o{ okwdk; ih B{z. 

fgsk r[o{ ;koh T[wo fgqEh uzd s/ wjKd/t B{z “Bkw f;woD” 

pko/ ;wMkT[Ad/ oj/. r[o{ ih dk fJe g[Zso wjKd/t sK “f;woD” eodk 

;G e[M Sv Svk e/, bzr'Nk bk e/ ;[nkj wbe/, ;kX pD p?mk. d{i/ 

g[Zso fgqEh uzd B{z “Bkw f;owD” ftu wkfJnk B/ gkrb eo fdsk. 

T[jd/ tk;s/ g?;k s/ nj[dk gqkgs eoBk jh Xow ;h. d'tK B{z bKG/ eoe/ 

65

[o{ okwdk; ih B/ nkgDh EK r[o{ noiD ;kfjp B{z u[D fbnk feT[Afe 

fJjBK B{z r[ows nB[;koh “Bkw” dh ;wM nk rJh ;h. fJ;/ soQk fJj 

f;b;bk nZr/ s'A nZr/ fBozso ubdk fojk. fiBK fiBK ƒ ƒ ‘‘Bkw@ ‘‘Bkw@ (r[o{ 

(r[o{ 

j[ew) j[ew) j[ew) ;wM ;wM nk nk frnk, frnk, T[jBK T[jBK T[jBK B/ B/ ;G ;G ;[y ;[y fsnkr fsnkr e/, e/, f;oK f;oK s/ s/ yZcD 

yZcD 

pzBQ pzBQ bJ/. bJ/. j' j' oj/ oj/ I[bw I[bw ƒ ƒ w/ND w/ND tk;s/ tk;s/ yzv/ zv/ jZEK jZEK jZEK cVe/ cVe/ fjZeK fjZeK fjZeK skDe/, 

skDe/, 

p/y"c p/y"c w?dkB w?dkB ftu ftu e[Zd e[Zd gJ/. gJ/. ;wki ;wki ftu'A ftu'A jo jo soQK soQK soQK d/ d/ d/ d[Zy d[Zy dod dod dod iV'A 

iV'A 

ysw ysw eoB eoB tk;s/ tk;s/ N[o N[o gJ/. gJ/. fiBk fiBk XowhnK XowhnK B/ B/ ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw ifgnk@, 

ifgnk@, 

T[jBK T[jBK B/ B/ jh jh tzv tzv e/ e/ Sfenk. Sfenk. T[jBK T[jBK B/ B/ jh jh d/r d/r ubkJh, ubkJh, T[jBK T[jBK B/ B/ jh 

jh 

s/r s/r tkjh. tkjh. tkjh. T[jBK T[jBK T[jBK d/ d/ pzd^pzd pzd^pzd eZN/ eZN/ rJ/, rJ/, y'gohnK y'gohnK T[so T[so rJhnK, 

rJhnK, 

uoyVhnK uoyVhnK s/ s/ s/ uV uV uV rJ/. rJ/. wksktK wksktK B/ B/ pZfunK pZfunK d/ d/ d/ N[eV/ N[eV/ M'bhnK M'bhnK ftu 

ftu 

g[nk g[nk bJ/. bJ/. fJjh fJjh ;B ;B n;bh n;bh ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw igD igD tkb/@. tkb/@. nZi nZi d/ d/ ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw 

‘‘Bkw 

f;woB@ f;woB@ tkb/ tkb/ tkb/ y[d, y[d, y[d, ekfJosk ekfJosk tkbk tkbk ihtB ihtB ihtB pshs pshs eo eo oj/ oj/ jB. jB. gzE 

gzE 

ƒ ƒ fJBebkph fJBebkph eD eD eD ysw ysw eoe/, eoe/, p[Mfdb p[Mfdb pDk pDk oj/ oj/ jB. 

jB. 

d;w/; fgsk d/ bkvb/ nZyK d/ sko/ firo d/ N[eV/, wksk ;[zdoh 

ih dhnK fgnko b'ohnK ftu gb/, dkdh wK s'A P[G f;fynktK gqkgs 

eoB tkb/ ‘‘fBZehnK fizdK@, (S'N/ ;kfjpikd/) tZvk ;kek toskT[D 

tes, e/tb ;s ;kb s/ B" ;kb d/ ;B. fJzB/ S'N/ pkbeK B/ fe; fpXh 

Bkb ‘‘Bkw ifgnk@ ;h< jo o'i fezB/ gfjo ‘‘f;woB@ eod/ ;B< 

;t/o/ d' ti/ ikrd/ ;B fe fszB ti/< u"eVk wko e/ nZyK pzd eoe/ 

fezBk tes ‘‘wzso ikg@ eod/ ;B< n;b s/ w[Ybh rb fJj j? fe 

T[jBK ƒ r[o{ xo d/ T[u/ ;[u/ n;{bK dh ;wM nk rJh. ikB Gkt/A ubh 

ikt/, f;Zyh f;de ekfJw ofj ikt/. GkJh ;[p/r f;zx dk p/Nk, Pkjpki 

f;zx pkoK s/ok e[ ;kb dk ;h. ikbw jkewK B/ uoyVh s/ ukjV e/, 

n;fj ePN d/ e/ Pjhd ehsk ;h. fJ; db/o pkbe B/ u"eV/ wko e/ 

r[o wzso dk wPhBh Bkw BjhA ifgnk. jK fJ; ƒ wksk fgsk s'A f;Zyh 

d/ gktB n;{bK dh ;wM nk rJh ;h. fJ;/ ekoB nv'b ofj e/ f;Zyh 

B{z ;[nk;K s'A fgnkoh ikfDnk. fJjBK jh ;fwnK ftu, fJe nZbV 

T[wo dk w[ZS c[ZN rZGo{ GkJh jehes okJ/ ;h. ;"jok gotko f;Zyh ftu 

66

Usg's ;h. wksk fgsk Gh r[o{ fgnko tkb/ ;B. Gkt/A jkbh ‘‘f;zx 

o{g@ BjhA XkoB ehsk ;h. go nzdo f;zxkT[g[Dk gqrN j' u[fenk ;h. 

wkw{bh fij/ pjkB/ xVe/, fJ; ƒ w"s dk cstk d/ fdsk. i/ nkgDk 

Xow fsnkr e/, fJ;bkw XkoB eo bt/ sK ikB pyPh ik ;edh j?. 

fJ; nZbV fij/ B"i[nkB B/, fyV/ wZE/ w"s ƒ rbteVh gk bJh. ikB 

fgnkoh Bk ehsh. Xow ;q'wDh ikfDnk fJ; B/ fe; fpXh d[nkok 

‘‘Bkw’’ ifgnk ;h< e'Jh d; ;e/rk< 

d{i/ pzB/ ‘‘Bkw igD@ dk BkNe eoB tkb/ fGnkBe o'rK Bkb 

nZvhnK orVd/, sVc sVc e/ wo iKd/ jB. go wB[Zysk bJh, gzE dh 

uVdh ebk bJh e'Jh fIeo:'r ezw BjhA eod/. gkmK dhnK bVhnK, 

wzso ikg, nodk;K, dkB g[zB nkfd Bkb gzE dh fprVh ;ztko oj/ 

jB. eki{, pdkw, frohnK, d[ZX^wbkJhnK Se e/, E[Zb EZ[b eodhnK 

r'rVK tXk e/, ‘‘f;woD@ eoe/ fJj ftjBV N'b/, gzE dh uVdh ebk 

eo oj/ jB, fe gzE dhnK p/VhnK ftu ;{oky eo oj/ jB< ;r'A nkgD/ 

v/fonK ftu r[bkw fposh tkb/ B"i[nkBK ƒ oZy e/, nkgDh M{mh gq;z;k 

eotkT[Ad/ jB. nB?fse ezw eokT[Ad/ jB. t/jbVg[D/ ƒ T[sPkjs 

eod/ jB. s/ B"itkBK dk GftZy popkd eod/ jB. pVk ‘‘Bkw@ 

igkT[Ad/ jB, fJ; soQK d/ YzrK Bkb, ftXhnK Bkb. 

;fsr[o{ ih B/ eoKshekoh T[gd/P okjhA iV pD u[Ze/ b'eK ƒ 

joes fdsh. gZEoK ƒ sok; e/ w{oshnK pDkfJnk. rz[frnK ƒ p'bDk 

f;ykfJnk. fgzrfbnK ƒ N[oBk f;ykfJnk. nzfBnK ƒ ;kok ;z;ko t/ 

yD i'r/ pDkfJnk. gP{nK tor/ fJB;kBK ƒ ;jh noEK ftu wB[Zy 

j'Dk ;wMkfJnk. nkT[ fJ; GktBk dk fJe Ppd gVhJ/^ 

fgzrb fgzrb gops gops gkfo gkfo go/, go/, yb yb us[o us[o pehsk.. pehsk.. 

pehsk.. 

nzX[b/ nzX[b/ fsqGtD fsqGtD fsqGtD ;{fMnk, ;{fMnk, r[o r[o G/fN G/fN g[Bhsk.. 

g[Bhsk.. 

wfjwk wfjwk ;kX{ ;kX{ (r[o{) (r[o{) (r[o{) ;zr ;zr eh, eh, ;[Bj[ ;[Bj[ w/o/ w/o/ whsk.. whsk.. 

whsk.. 

w?b w?b y'Jh y'Jh e'fN e'fN nx nx jo/, jo/, fBowb fBowb fBowb GJ/ GJ/ uhsk.. uhsk.. ojkT[.. 

ojkT[.. 

n?;h n?;h Grfs Grfs Grfs r'ftzd r'ftzd eh, eh, ehfN ehfN j;sh j;sh ihsk.. 

ihsk.. 

67

f;zx f;zx fpbkJh fpbkJh j'fJ j'fJ rfJU, rfJU, fsqD[ fsqD[ fsqD[ w/o[ w/o[ fdyhsk.. 

fdyhsk.. 

;qw[ ;qw[ eos/ eos/ dw dw nkY nkY eT[, eT[, eT[, s/ s/ rBh rBh XBhsk.. XBhsk.. 

XBhsk.. 

etB etB tvkJh tvkJh efj efj ;eT[, ;eT[, p/nzs p/nzs r[Bhsk.. 

r[Bhsk.. 

efo efo efo feogk feogk w[fj w[fj Bkw[ Bkw[ d/j[ d/j[ BkBe BkBe BkBe do do ;ohsk.. ;ohsk.. (809) 

(809) 

fJ; Ppd d/ Gkt T[s/ ;zy/g ftu fdZs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. Ppd noE 

fJ;d/ i' eod/ jB, T[j rbs eod/ jB. fJe j'o Ppd ftu nZyK 

y'jb e/ frnkBtkB pDe/, ihtB pshs eoB dk T[gd/P j?. id'A fe 

;kv/ ‘‘Bkw ikghJ/@ nZyK pzd eotk oj/ jB. gV'^ 

nyh nyh whfN whfN ufbn ufbn ufbn nzfXnkok, nzfXnkok, do[ do[ xo[ xo[ xo[ fd;? fd;? Bk Bk GkJh.. 

GkJh.. 

iw iw dfo dfo pkXk pkXk mT[o mT[o B B gkt? gkt? ngBk ngBk ngBk ehnk ehnk ewkJh.. ewkJh.. (596) 

(596) 

wkB[y[ wkB[y[ fpB[ fpB[ p{M/ p{M/ p{M/ fpoEk fpoEk nkfJnk.. 

nkfJnk.. 

nfBe nfBe ;ki ;ki ;hrko ;hrko ;hrko pj[ pj[ eosk eosk fiT[ fiT[ fwose[ fwose[ fwose[ UYkfJnk.. UYkfJnk.. (612) 

(612) 

Bkw^ Bkw^ d/y' nzrq/ih (NAME) BkT[A, ;zfrnk, fe;/ t;s{ dk p'X eokT[D 

tkbk Ppd. fi; eoe/ noE ikfDnk ikt/ ;' Bkw j?. Bkw d/ w[y G/ 

d d' jB^ fJe, t;s{ tkue, i?;/^ wB[Zy, p?b, gjkV nkfd. d{ik^Gkt 

tkue i?;/^ ;[zdosk, em'osk, GbwD;kT[, GoZgD nkfd. r[opkDh 

ftu ‘‘Bkw@ eosko ns/ T[; dk j[ew p'Xe j?. :Ek Bkw e/ Xko/ 

;rb/ izs.. Bkw Xko/ yzv pqjwzv.. (285) ;woD, u/sk, gqf;Xh, 

wPj{oh. (wjkB e'P, gzBk^ 697) 

Ppd^ Ppd^ Ppd^ ;zfrnk^X[fB, nktki, ;[o (2) gd, bci, (3) r[csr{^ ;pd" 

jh Grs ikgd/ fiB eh pkDh ;uh j'fJ.. (429) (4) r[oT[gd/P^Grib[ 

fpB[ ;pd? feT[ sohn?.. (G?oT[ wHñ^1125) (5) pqjw eosko^Ppd[ 

r[o{ ;[ofs X[fB u/bk.. (f;X r';fN wHñ^943) (6) Xow^wijpî'r 

;pdz frnkB ;pdz, p/d ;pdz pqkjwDj.. (tko nk;k^469) 

(7) g?rkw^;[B/jk^XBtkYh fgo[ d/; fBtk;h, ;u/ r[o{ gfj ;pd[ 

gmkJh.. wbko wL ò^1273) (8) i?;/ s[ek okw, Bkwd/t nkfde 

GrsK dh gd ouBk ‘‘nGzr@ j? ns/ ;{odk;, whoKpkJh nfde dh 

ftPB[ gd gqf;X j?. s?;/ jh ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp Szd o{g tke:k 

68

‘‘Ppd@ nkyhd/ jB. Ppd Szd dh yk; ikfs BjhA. nB/e SzdK dk o{g 

PpdK ftu d/fynk iKdk j?. Ppd dk tku: noE, Ppd dk we;d^B 

Ppd[ p{M? Bk ikD? pkDh.. (wjbk ó^665) (GkJh ekjB f;zx BkGk, 

wjkB e'P, gzBk^ 156) 

T[go'es jtkb/ ftu gkmeK B/ t/y fbnk j? fe ‘‘Bkw iK 

Ppd@ r[opkDh ftu feBK GktK ftu nkfJnk j?. fJjBK ojZ;wJh 

r[zMbdko noEK dk gsk Bk j'D eoe/ nkw fJB;kB ‘‘Bkw@ d/ ;hws 

fij/ noE ikDdk j?, oZp dk igD tkbk ‘‘Bkw@. fJ;/ soQK Ppd pko/ 

G[b/yk fgnk j'fJnk j?. ‘‘Ppd@ ƒ r[opkDh ftu nB/e noEK okjhA 

gqrNkfJnk frnk j?. nkw ifrnk;{ ‘‘Bkw Ppd@ fe;/ ;kX s'A r[o{ s'A 

fwbD tkbh igD tkbh e'Jh uhi ;wM p?fmnk j?, id'A fe fJ; soQK 

BjhA j?. nkT[ fJe j'o jtkbk vkH osB f;zx iZrh s'A g[ZS bJhJ/^ 

Bkw^ Bkw^ nfXnksfwe ;kXBk ftu ‘‘Bkw@ gow ;Zsk dk ;{ue j?. fJ; 

okjhA Bkwh (oZp) sZe gj[zfunk ik ;edk j?. Bkw ;kXBk fgZS/ nzP s'A 

nzPh se gjz[uD dk f;XKs ezw eodk j?. fJj fJe N{Dk ftXh j?. N{Dk 

ftXkB nB[;ko i/ fe;/ ftnesh dk BkT[A gsk j't/ sK T[; BT[ d[nkok 

ojZ;kswe YzrK okjhA, Bkwh (ftnesh) ƒ t; ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. 

gqkuhB ekb ftu, eJh ephfbnK tkb/ nkgDk ‘‘w{b Bkw@ r[gs oyd/ 

;B. b'V tk;s/ ftjkoe BktK dh tos'A eod/ ;B. HHHHeJh Xkowe 

;zgodktK ftu j[D Gh r[owzsq iK Bkw d/D t//b/ ‘‘Bkw@ ƒ r[gs oZyD 

dh skehd ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; gqzgok ftu ‘‘f;woB@ dk nkXko Gh 

Bkw okjhA Bkwh (oZp) se gjz[uD dh r[gs :ksok j?. (f;Zy gzE 

ftPte'P^ 1024) 

Bkw Bkw ;kXBk^ ;kXBk^ Bkw s'A Gkt j? T[j ;zfrnk fi; okjhA fe;/ t;s{ ;EkB 

iK ftnesh dh ikDekoh fwb/. HHHHgowkswk bJh e'Jh ftP/P Bkw 

okJh wk;k wjZssk BjhA oZydk. gowkswk nzso:kwh j?, T[j ;G d/ 

fjod/ dhnK owiK ikDdk j?. fJ; bJh T[; ƒ fe;/ GkPk iK gqshe 

okjhA ;wMkT[D dh b'V BjhA j?. fJ; bJh f;Zy Xow d/ pkBh r[o{ BkBe 

69

;kfjp B/ gowkswk dk e'Jh ftP/P Bkw BjhA dZf;nk. feT[Afe gqubs 

j' u[Ze/ BktK dh frDsh eoBh jh n;zGt j?. ‘‘s/o/ Bkw nB/eK o{g 

nBzsk, ejD[ B ikjh s/o/ r[D e/s/@..(358) gowkswk dk n;b Bkw 

sK T[j j? fi; d[nkok T[; dh j'Ad dk p'X j[zdk j?. nfijk Bkw i/ e'Jh 

j? sK T[j e/tb ‘‘;fs@ j?^ s/o/ ;u[ Bkw[ gow/;ok.. (1168) ihG 

d[nkok ej/ (ig/) ikD tkb/ ;ko/ Bkw pDktNh jB. r[o{ noiD ;kfjp 

nB[;ko^ feosw Bkw eE/ s/o/ fijpk.. ;fsBkw[ s/ok gok g{opbk.. 

(1083) (vkH osB f;zx iZrh^f;Zy gzE ftPt e'P, gzBk^ 1042) 

fJj bzw/ jtkb/ d/D dk we;d ;h fe gkmeK ƒ s;Zbh j' ikt/ 

ns/ ‘‘Bkw@ d/ noE GktK pko/ e'Jh G[b/yk Bk ofj ikt/. bzwh r[bkwh 

ekoB rohph fpwkohnK s/ nfrnkBsk ekoB, Gkostk;h b'e fjzws 

rtk p?m/ ;B. gjkVK s/ r[cktK ftu, v/fonK ftu, s/ Xow ;EkBK 

ftu, ;G EKJh ‘‘wzso ikg@ E'e ftu j' oj/ ;B. jkfonk j'fJnk 

;kj;sjhD j'fJnk wB[Zy, (;wki) wzso ig e/ oZp ƒ nkgD/ t; ftu 

eoe/ T[; dh ;koh Pesh tos e/, ftrV/ ekoi ok; eoBk ukj[zdk j?. 

BfPnK ftu roe j' ikDk iK i{nk y/v e/ oks'ôks pj[sk XB ewk 

btK fe ;ko/ dfodo ysw j' ikD. nfijh fBZxoh j'Jh ;'u Gh fizdrh 

d/ jo w?dkB ftu'A jko u[Ze/ b'eK nzdo v{zxh X; iKdh j?. ;wki d/ 

fijBK w[yhnK B/ b'eK ƒ frnkB d/Dk ;h. ;opgZyh nrtkJh d/Dh ;h. 

r[bkwh ns/ gSV/t/A d/ w[Yb/ ekoB bG e/ T[jBK ƒ d{o eoB bJh 

BhshnK xVe/, ;jh ;/X d/Dh ;h. nkgDh fizdrh ƒ fJe o'b wkvb 

(Bw{B/ dk ;[uZik ihtB) pDk e/ g/;a eoBk ;h. bzwh r[bkwh ftu w[yh 

Gh GNe iKd/ jB. nkgD/ b'eK ƒ y[d jh rbs okj gkT[D br g?Ad/ 

jB. fiBQK ezwK d/ eoB Bkb e"wh Gbk e'Jh BjhA s/ B[e;kB (fd;dk 

iK nDfd;dk) pj[sk j't/, T[jh ezw pko^pko eotkJh iKd/ jB. 

nfrnkBsk ftu v[Zp/ ns/ fjzws jko u[Ze/ ftnesh nkgDhnK w[;hpsK 

ƒ ‘‘fe;ws ‘‘fe;ws ftu ftu fJt/A fJt/A jh jh jh fbfynk fbfynk j'fJnk j'fJnk j?@ j?@ j?@ wzB e/, f;o ;[ZN e/ 

p?m iKd/ jB. nfij/ jko/ j'J/ b'e fco e/tb ‘‘wzso gVd/@ jB. fpBK 

70

;wM/ ftuko/ ‘‘gkm@ eod/ jB. ;wkXhnK bkT[Ad/ jB. nzso fXnkB 

j[zd/ jB. ‘‘f;woD@ eod/ jB, ‘‘Bkw igd/@ jB. d;w/ d[nko dh 

:ksok eod/ jB. shik B/so y[ZbQD dh T[vhe eod/ jB. jkbks Bkb 

‘‘d' jZE@ eoB tk;s/ neb ns/ fjzws dh tos'A eoB s'A w{zj w'V b?Ad/ 

jB. w[;hpsK ftu j'o tkXk j[zdk iKdk j?. fJj popkdh dk f;bf;bk 

nZr/ s'A nZr/ ubdk ofjzdk j?. 

fJjBK ;soK d/ b/ye ƒ S/ e[ ;kb c"i ftu B"eoh eoB dk 

;wK fwfbnk. fJe f;gkjh tk;s/ i' f;yDk Io{oh ;h ;G f;Zfynk. 

e[M nc;oK Bkb B/Vsk j' rJh. w'ek ikD e/ fJe fdB nkgD/ nc;o 

ƒ w?A g[ZfSnk, ‘‘;o fJj d;' fe c"ihnK B{z gq/v feT[A eotkJh iKdh 

j?< 

nc;o^ ;oho ƒ szdo[;s oZyD tk;s/. 

;tkb^ go ;/js bJh sK ghHNhH (ghHNhH fciheb N/qfBzr) eotkJh 

iKdh j?< 

nc;o^ (E'Vk fMie e/) don;b c"ih i[nkBK ƒ nkgD/ bhvo dk jo 

j[ew fpBk fezs{ wzB b?D dh nkds gkT[D tk;s/ fJj gq/v (vfob) 

eotkJh iKdh j?. 

;tkb^ bhvo dk j[ew i/ rbs j't/< 

nc;o^ i[Bhno (S'N/ doi/ tkbk) dk coi j? fe T[j tZv/ dk jo j[ew 

wzB/. i/ fJE/ fezs{ gqzs{ j'D bZr g?D sK izr ftu ikD s'A jo fJe f;gkjh 

;tkb eo/rk fe T[; d/;a Bkb ;kvk eh cf;nk j?< T[jBK ;kvk eh 

ftrkfVnk j?< ;kv/ pj[s ;ko/ c"ih wko/ ikDr/ nopK o[fgnk o[V ikt/ 

rk, ekjd/ tk;s/< fiZs e/ Gh ns/ jko e/ Gh w[V ;wM"sk eoe/ c"i fgZS/ 

jNkT[Dh gt/rh. fJbkek ykbh eoBk gt/rk, gfjbK bVkJh S/Vh jh 

feT[A ikt/< fJ; bJh f;gkjh B/ ;'uDk BjhA e/tb ezw eoBk j?, 

fit/A nc;o ej/. ;'uD tk;s/ nc;o i[ jB. Gkt/A fe ;ko/ c"ih ew 

neb BjhA jB. ;wki ftu fco Gh fJj nykD gqubs j?, ‘‘c"i ‘‘c"i ftu 

ftu 

Gosh Gosh tes tes tes neb neb iwk iwk eotk eotk b?Ad/ b?Ad/ jB, jB, s/ s/ s/ okJhcb okJhcb cVk cVk fdzd/ fdzd/ jB. 

jB. 

71

B"eoh B"eoh w[ek w[ek e/ e/ xo xo nkT[D nkT[D nkT[D tes tes okJhcb okJhcb Gh Gh iwk iwk eotk eotk b?Ad/ b?Ad/ jB. 

jB. 

Gkosh b'e (pj[frDsh tkbk ;BksBh spek) fJ; rZb dk pVk wkD 

eod/ jB fe n;hA ‘‘0@ ‘‘0@ (Iho'^;{fB:) (Iho'^;{fB:) dh wjkB d/D rfDs ƒ fdZsh 

j?. ;z;ko d/ b'e ;kvh fJ; d/D ekoB ;kvk ;fseko eod/ jB. tkj 

w/o/ tk;hU pfbjko iktK. d[BhnK ƒ i/ e[M fdZsk Gh sK fdZsh Iho', 

;{fB:. fJ; ‘‘f;co@ (0) dh nkgDh e'Jh ehws BjhA j?. fJe s'A b? 

e/ Gkt/A jIkoK f;coK fby fdU, c[ZNh e"Vh ehws BjhA j?. fJ; dh i/ 

ehws g?Dh j? sK fJ; d/ yZp/ gk;/ (gfjbK) J/ek d{nk (1,2) nkfd nze 

bkT[D/ g?Dr/ sK fJ; f;co dk w[Zb gt/rk. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ 

ngko feogk ehsh fe d[BhnK ƒ f;co BjhA fdZsh ‘‘J/ek@ ‘‘J/ek@ (ñ) fdZsk 

j?. gfjbK fJe (fJe fjzd;k ñ) fby e/ wro'A Gkt/A fizBhnK woih 

f;coK jh bkJh uZb', T[jBK dh ehws ikt/rh. fJe fJe ‘‘0@ (Iho') 

Bkb d; d; r[Dk w[Zb tXdk ubk ikt/rk. fJekJh, djkJh, ;", jIko 

s/ d; jIkoHHH. ‘‘;{fB:@ ‘‘;{fB:@ s/ s/ wkD wkD eoB eoB tkfbnK tkfbnK tkfbnK dh dh ehws ehws (fJZIs) 

(fJZIs) 

tXk tXk fdZsh. fdZsh. r[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe ;kfjp ;kfjp ih ih B/, B/, J/ek J/ek d/ d/ d/ e/, e/, fJe fJe Bkb Bkb i'fVnk 

i'fVnk 

J/e/ J/e/ ftu ftu go'fJnk. go'fJnk. J/esk J/esk eotk eotk e/ e/ wjkB wjkB skes skes py;a py;a fdZsh. fdZsh. fJ; 

fJ; 

‘‘J/e/@ ‘‘J/e/@ s'A s'A s'A ;aesh ;aesh ns/ ns/ nrtkJh nrtkJh nrtkJh b? b? e/, e/, e/, eJh eJh f;Zy f;Zy fJ; fJ; d/;a d/;a d/ 

d/ 

pkd;akj pkd;akj pD pD rJ/ rJ/ rJ/ ;B. ;B. fit/A fit/A jh jh jh ‘‘J/ek@ ‘‘J/ek@ wB' wB' fBefbnk, fBefbnk, f;Zy f;Zy e"w 

e"w 

dk dk fdtkbk fdtkbk fBeb fBeb frnk. 

frnk. 

fjzd{ Xow ;ak;soK B/ fJB;kB ƒ gow/;ao dh gqkgsh tk;s/ 

fiE/ j'o nB/e x[zwD x/ohnK ftu gkfJnk j?, T[E/ fJe gqw[Zy jB/oh 

r[ck j? nkgD/ nkg B{z ;{fB: pDk b?Dk. ftnkj Bk eotkT[D ‘‘0@ j' 

ikU. wksk^fgsk ƒ fsnkr fdU ‘‘0@ j' ikU. G?DK^GoktK Bkb e'Jh 

foPsk Bk oZy' ‘‘0@ pD ikU. i/ gfjbK ftnkj j' frnk, pZu/ g?dk j' 

rJ/, sK T[jBK d/ w'j pzXB ftu g? e/, (ftbefdnK ƒ XZek d/ e/) so; 

eoe/, fes/ ihtB ‘‘popkd@ Bk eo b?Dk. ;ko/ pzXBK ƒ s'V e/, wB 

ƒ seVk eoe/ ‘‘0@ j' ikU. uzrk ykDk, uzrk gfjBDk, uzrk xo 

fp;sok fsnkr fdU s/ ;{fB: j' ikU. nZyK Bkb d[BhnK d/ ozr swkP/ 

72

Bk t/y' ‘‘0@ j' ikU. ezBK Bkb ;'jD/ rhs ;zrhs nktkiK Bk ;[D', ezBK 

B{z ;{fB: eo fdU. ihG dh tos'A Bk eo' j' ;e/ sK w'B tos XkoB 

eo bU, ihG ;{fB: oy'. fJjBK jZEK Bkb e'Jh ezw Bk eo'. ;z;ko 

fwZfEnk j? ehjd/ tk;s/ ezw eoBk j?< jZEK B{z ;{fB: eo fdU. g?oK 

B{z joes ftu fbnkT[D dh Io{os BjhA. fJe' Ekt/A u"eVk wko e/ gZEo 

tKr nfjb j' ikU. wB ftu T[m oj/ ;ko/ c[oB/ o'e fdU. wB B{z ;G 

s'A tZvh ‘‘0@ (;{fB:) pDkT[. feT[Afe ;ko/ c[oB/ fJE'A jh P[o{ j[zd/ jB. 

gotko wodk j? wo ikt/. d/; T[iVdk j? T[iV ikt/. s[;hA y[d Bzr/ 

j' G[y/ j' fceo Bk eo'. s[jkvhnK pj{ p/NhnK B{z e'Jh ipoh fjZe e/ 

b? ikt/, b? ikD fdU. s[jkv/ s/ e'Jh E[Ze/, rkbQK eZY/, iZ[shnK wko/, 

trko eokt/, esb eo d/t/, p[ok BjhA wzBDk. fJj ;G s[jkv/ 

fJwfsnkB jB, fe ;kXe g{oh soQK ;{fB: j'fJnk j? fe BjhA . fJj 

ihtB s/ fJj ;kok ;z;ko fwfEnk j?. fJ; B{z ‘‘;[gB/ eh fBnkJh@ 

ikD'. fco s[;hA ;jh ;kX{ j'. n;bh i'rh j'. n;bh wjkswk j'. 

wjkB pqjw frnkBh j'. oZp dk o{g j'. s[;hA y[d jh GrtkB j'HHH. 

fJjBK ‘‘wzso@ gVQB tkb/ ‘‘ikg@ eoB tkb/ ‘‘f;woD@ 

dhnK vhArK wkoB tkb/, gkyzvh (Xkowe fbpk; ftu) XowhnK B/ g{o/ 

d/;a B{z f;co pDk Xfonk. y/sh tgko B"eoh nkfde ftek; w[yh ;ko/ 

ezw fsnkr fdZs/. nkoEe gZy'A d/; tk;h G[Zy/ woB bZr/.. gfjoktk 

e/tb bzr'Nh XkoB i'r/ ofj rJ/. Bzr/ j' e/ x[zwD B{z fsnkr dk Pq'wDh 

bkJh;?A; s/ ;zsrhoh dh f;yobh wzIb wzfBnk ikD bZrk. d{i/ gk;/ fJ; 

fsnkrhnK pqjwukohnK d/ d/;a ftu pZu/ izwD dh do ;G s'A fInkdk 

j?. pd/;a tZb G/iD bJh Gkos ;oeko e'b j'o Gkt/A e[M Gh BjhA j?, 

go pzd/ pkjo G/iD bJh tkX{ w[ekfJnk BjhA w[ed/. fo;ahnK w[BhnK 

d/tfsnK dh Xosh s/ rohph G[ywoh fJzBh fInkdk j? fe jo e'Jh fJE'A 

BZ; ikD bJh ‘‘oZ;/ s[Vk@ fojk j?. 

fJ;/ “;{fB:” tkb/ okj s/ f;ZyK ftub/ ‘‘Bkw f;woD eoB 

tkb/ ;{ow/@ N[o oj/ jB. jo EK fJjh gqukfonk ik fojk j?, GkJh 

73

fizBK Bkw ig bT[r/ UBk jh bkj/tzdk j?. pkeh Xzd/ sK ;G M{m/ B/. Bkw 

ig e/ gob'e ;ztko bUHHH@. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fJ;// Xosh T[s/ iBw 

fbnk. fJ;/ Xosh d/ b'eK B{z ;zp'XB ehsk. fJE/ jh i[bw eoB tkb/ 

okfinK BtkpK B{z fcNekoK gkJhnK. fJE/ d/ uzvkb fposh tkb/ jkewK 

B/ ;fsr[o{ ;fjp Bkb ikbwkBK toskT[ ehsk. fJ;/ Xosh d/ b'e d[ZyK 

ftu sVgfdnK B{z ;fsr[o{ B/ Bkw (frnkB T[gd/;a) d/ e/, J/e/ d/ ;{so 

ftu go' e/, wjkB f;oVh f;deh, s/r d/ XBh, i'X/ pDkfJnk. fJ;/ 

Xosh s/ jb/wh oki dh ;EkgBk eoB dk ftPtkP d[nkfJnk. f;zxK 

B/ ;" ;kb se n;kthA izr bVe/, fJ;/ Xosh s/ nfijk oki ekfJw 

ehsk, fiE/ ‘‘;[yh t;D fjzd{ w[;bwkB d't/@. (Pkj w[jzwd) fJj oki 

wkbk c/o e/, nZyK whN e/ u"eV/ wko e/, nzfwqs t/b/ ikr e/, Bkw 

f;woD eoe/ BjhA nkfJnk. fiBK pjkdoK d/ o'w o'w ftu y{B d/ 

eso/ eso/ ftu ;[nk; ;[nk; ftu ‘‘Bkw@ ‘‘Bkw@ (r[o{ dh f;ZFynk) ofwnk 

j'fJnk ;h. fJj nefj s/ n;fj e;N T[jBK B/ MZb/ jB. ‘‘Bkw 

igD@ dk Yetzi eoB tkb/ d[ZX ghD/ wiB{nK B/ sK r'rVk tXkJhnK 

jB. f;ZX/ ;kd/ b'eK B{z e[okj/ gkfJnk j?, p/ofjwh Bkb b[ZNe/ ykXk j?. 

pVk ‘‘Bkw@ igd/ jB fJj wjKg[oy. 

nkgDh neb d/ ;dk dotki/ pzd oZyD tkb/ b'e, jw/PK 

;[gfBnK dh d[BhnK ftu fiT[Ad/ jB. r[opkDh B{z ;wM ftuko e/ gVQB 

Bkb, fe;/ G[b/y/ dh r[zikfJ; BjhA ofj iKdh. fiBQK pkDhnK B{z brgr 

jo o'i gfVnk ik fojk j?, i/ T[jBK d/ jh noE ;wM bJh iKd/ sK 

f;Zy e"w dh nkj jkbs ed/ Bk j[zdh. ig[ih B{z fXnkB g{ope tkfunk 

j[zdk. nBzd pkDh B{z ;wfMnk j[zdk. ;[ywBh B{z ;wM e/ fjod/ p;kfJnk 

j[zdk. nk;k eh tko d/ d' uko ;b'e y'goh d/ fe;/ ykB/ ftu tV/ j[zd/. 

sd fizdrh ftu fJe BtK fJBebkp nk ikDk ;h. i' fBZxoh j'Jh d;k 

f;ZyK dh nZi Bio nk ojh j?, fco fJj BK j[zdh. iok ;'u'. ;kv/ 

;e{bK, ekbiK ftu gVQB tkb/ pZu/ ;ko/ ;b/p; ftu d' uko bkJhBK :kd 

eoe/ T[jBK dh jh wkbk c/od/ ofjD, eh T[j nrbh iwks uVQ, ;eDr/< 

74

edh BjhA. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkgDk ;b/p; gVBk gt/rk. i/ vkeNo 

nkgD/ feZs/ ftu w[jkos jk;b eoB dh pikJ/, d' fszB nZyoK tkbk 

e'Jh wzso gVB bZr gt/ sK eh T[j ekw:kp vkeNo pD ;e/rk< ih 

BjhA. fJ;/ soQK tehb, fJziBhno, fe;kB, B"eoh eob tkb/ w[bkiw, 

e'Jh ezw Bk eoB, p; wzso gVd/ ofjD. eh fJ; soQK eoB Bkb T[j 

ekw:kp j' ;eDr/< nZi f;ZyK dh neb dk iBkik fBefbnk ;g;aN 

t/fynk ik ;edk j?. id'A r[opkDh ;wM e/, T[; w[skpe nkgDk ihtB 

pDkTD dh Ekt/A ‘‘tkfjr[o[ wzso@ d/ xokN ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB. nkU 

iok ;[ywBh ftu'A Bkw f;woD pko/ gVQhJ/^ 

gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB, f;wofB, fofX fofX f;fX f;fX BT[ BT[ fBfX.. 

fBfX.. 

gqG gqG e? e? e? f;wofB, f;wofB, frnkB[ frnkB[ fXnkB[ fXnkB[ ss[ ss[ p[fX.. 

p[fX.. 

gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB, f;wofB, ig ig sg sg sg g{ik.. 

g{ik.. 

gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB, f;wofB, fpB;? fpB;? d{ik..HHH d{ik..HHH (;[ywBh (;[ywBh (;[ywBh 262) 

262) 

;/ ;/ ;/ f;wofj, f;wofj, fiB fiB nkfg nkfg f;wokJ/.. f;wokJ/.. f;wokJ/.. BkBe BkBe sk sk e? e? bkrT[ bkrT[ gkfJ.. 

gkfJ.. 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko dh :kd (r[o{ d/ j[ew ftu) ftu jh ;kohnK 

foXhnK f;XhnK jB. f;woB dk wsbp j?, fe ;/te frnkBtkB s/ 

T[uh p[ZXh tkbk j' iKdk j?. ig sg s/ (w{osh) g{ik dh EK fBozeko B{z 

:kd oy'. fBozeko B{z fXnkT[D dk Bshik fJj fBebdk j? fe dt?s 

Gkt ysw j' iKdk j?. nfijk ‘‘f;woB@ (r[o{ dk j[ew) T[j eod/ 

jB, fiBK B{z gow/;o nkg eotk bJ/. w/oh Bw;eko j? nfij/ B/e 

ihtK B{z 

gqG gqG e? e? e? f;wofB f;wofB fsq;Bk fsq;Bk p[M? p[M? gqG gqG e/ e/ f;wofB f;wofB f;wofB ;G[ ;G[ feS[ feS[ ;[M?.. 

;[M?.. 

gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB f;wofB Bkjh Bkjh iw iw iw sqk;k.. sqk;k.. gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB f;wofB g{oB g{oB nk;k.. 

nk;k.. 

gqG gqG e? e? f;wofB f;wofB f;wofB wB wB eh eh wb[ wb[ ikfJ.. ikfJ.. nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs Bkw[ Bkw[ fod fod wkfj wkfj ;wkfJ..(262) 

;wkfJ..(262) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘f;woB@ dk wsbp j? fe fJ; Bkb fsq;Bk ysw 

j' ikt/ . ‘‘f;woB@ (r[o{ dk frnkB) Bkb ;G soQK dh ;{M ;wM nk 

iKdh j?. ‘‘f;woB@ Bkb w"s dk G? w[Ze iKdk j?. ‘‘f;woB@ Bkb 

(frnkB) ;kohnK b'VK g{ohnK ehshnK ik ;edhnK jB. ‘‘f;woB@ 

75

dk wsbp j?, fe wB nzdo'A ftekoK dh w?b eZY e/ ;[ZN fdsh ikt/. fJj 

joh Bkw (r[o{ dh wZs) fjod/ ftu t; ikt/. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ XBtzs/.. XBtzs/.. XBtzs/.. gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ ;/ gfstzs/.. 

gfstzs/.. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ iB iB gotkB.. gotkB.. gqG gqG eT[ eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ g[oy g[oy g[oy goXkB.. 

goXkB.. 

gqG gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ ;/ p/w[jski/.. p/w[jski/.. gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ ;op ;op e/ e/ oki/.. 

oki/.. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ ;[ytk;h.. ;[ytk;h.. gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj f;wofj ;dk ;dk nfpBk;h..HHH 

nfpBk;h..HHH 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj ;/ ;/ goT[gekoh.. goT[gekoh.. gqG gqG eT[ eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj f;wofj fsB fsB ;dkpfbjkoh.. 

;dkpfbjkoh.. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wfoj f;wfoj ;/ ;/ w[y w[y ;[jkt/.. ;[jkt/.. gqG[ gqG[ eT[ eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj f;wofj fsB fsB ;{fy ;{fy fpjkt?.. 

fpjkt?.. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj fsB fsB fBowb fBowb ohsk.. 

ohsk.. 

gqG gqG eT[ eT[ f;wofj f;wofj fsB fsB nksw nksw ihsk.. ihsk.. (;[ywBh^263) 

(;[ywBh^263) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko dk ‘‘f;woD@ (r[o{ dk frnkB) eoB tkb/, 

nkeb gZy'A XBh j' iKd/ jB. f;woB eoB tkb/ jo EK ;'Gk gkT[Ad/ 

jB. feT[Afe T[j B/e fJB;kB j[zd/ jB. ‘‘f;woD@ eoB tkb/ jo EK 

gqtkB (w'joh) ehs/ iKd/ jB. ‘‘f;woB@ tkb/ fJB;kB ;kfonK d/ 

nkr{ pDd/ jB. :kd oj/. fBozeko dk f;woB eoB tkb/ fe;/ d/ 

w[jski BjhA j[zd/. nfij/ T[FZsw wB[Zy sK wkB'A ;kfonK d/ oki/ j[zd/ 

jB. ‘‘f;woB@ eoB tkb/, ;dk ;[yh ofjzd/ jB. ‘‘f;woB@ eoB 

tkb/ iht e/tb nfpBk;h dk G? wzBd/ jB, j'o fe;/ dk BjhA. ‘‘f;woB@ 

eoB tkb/ fBi s'A T[go T[m e/, d{finK dk Gbk eod/ jB. nfijk 

‘‘f;woB@ eoB tkfbnK s'A w?A pfbjko iktK. fBozeko B{z :kd oZyD 

tkb/ Sb egN s'A ofjs, ;'jD/ wB[Zy jB. ‘‘f;woB@ tkb/ fJ; soQK 

ftekoK s'A pu e/ ;dk ;[yh ihtB pshs eod/ jB. fBozeko B{z 

‘‘f;woB@ dk wsbp j? fe wB s/ ekp{ gk fbnk. gqG{ B{z f;woB 

tkfbnK d/ ;ko/ ekoi, w?b ofjs, gkg ofjs, X'yk ofjs, j' iKd/ 

jB. T[jBK dh jo fJe ohsh (ihtB Yzr) ftekoK s'A ofjs j' iKdk 

j?. 

gkme iB'A ` fJj bzwh r[opkDh N{e jkbh fJE/ jh ysw BjhA 

j'Jh. nZr/ ubdh ik ojh j?. j'o jIkoK gzeshnK w"i{d jB, i' wB[Zy 

76

B{z p[o/ okj s'A toidhnK jB. B/eh d/ okj s/ N[oB dh I'odko gq/oBk 

eodhnK jB. go f;ZyK ftub/ ‘‘feogkBXkoh pqkjwD@ f;Zy gzE B{z 

r[opkDh d/ bk;kBh frnkB s'A j'V e/, ny"sh ‘‘f;woB@ d/ eow eKvh 

ikb ftu T[bMk u[Ze/ jB. nkw f;Zy B{z d' gzeshnK r[opkDh :kd BjhA 

j?. r[opkDh dh tfvnkJh, noE Gkt pj[gZyh frnkB, nkw wB[Zy sZe 

g[ukfJnk jh BjhA j?. p; fJe' oNh oNkJh w{oysk tkbh rb ;[DB 

B{z fwbdh j?, ‘‘Bkw ifgnk eo', f;woB eo', f;woB efonk eo', 

fJjh ;G s'A T[sw ezw j?, fJjh Bkb fBG/rk GkJh.@ 

f;ZyK d/ fJeZmK ftu, r[od[nkfonK dhnK ;N/iK s/, Bkwh 

ehosBhJ/, r[opkDh dk ehosB, ;[DkT[D dh Ekt/A, fezBk ;kok tes 

‘‘tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ dk f;woB@ eokT[AfdnK nikJh r[nk fdzd/ jB. 

;zrsK tb'A PoXk nXhB fdsh wkfJnk B{z gqpzXe ;ZiD pVh p/ofjwh 

Bkb (nkgDk fjZ;k eZN e/) ‘‘okrhnK@ dh M'bh ftu gk fdzd/ jB. 

p[bkTAd/ jB ehosB bJh pj[sk ;wk ;N/i s/ ‘‘f;woB@ iK gfjbK 

foekov eotkJhnK nkgDhnK jh e?;NK ftu'A, Ppd iK fco eZuhnK 

fgbhnK M{mhnK ejkDhnK ;[Dk e/, ;zrsK dh nkfrnkBsk ftu, Y/o 

;kok tkXk eoe/ ubd/ pDd/ jB. ;kX bkDk sK r[opkDh dh j'o Gh 

iZyDk g[ZNdk nk fojk j?. fit/A r[opkDh fbyh j'Jh j?, T[; soQK BjhA 

rkT[Dh, s'V wo'V e/ T[; dh ‘‘XkoBk@ pDk e/, G[Ve G[Ve e/, pVk 

;'jDk ‘‘ehosB@ eod/ jB. i' ftueko ;kyhnK ;[DkT[Ad/ jB, T[jBK 

dk Bk f;o Bk g?o. fjzd{nK d/ ebgs d/th d/ts/, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih 

ji{oh ftu, f;Zy ;zrsK d/ nzdo G[zB/ ik oj/ j[zd/ jB. iK nZXk e[ ;wK 

;N/i s/ ‘‘f;woB@ dk gkyzv ehsk iKdk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ fJ; e{V 

tosko/ B{z ‘‘f;woB@ fejk j?< r[opkDh fsnkr e/ i' j;o ni f;Zy 

e"w dk j'fJnk j?, i' Bk ;zGb/ sK nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A nzdo j'o p[o/ fdB 

t/yD bJh fsnko oj'. 

w[;bwkB b'e nkgD/ Xow gqsh pj[s em'o jB. wkw{bh fijh 

Xkowe T[bzxDk eoB s/ ;ys ;iktK d/ fdzd/ jB. fJe y{ph T[jBK 

77

ftu j? T[; dk fIeo eoBk pVk Io{oh j?. T[j fJj j? fe nkgDh Xow 

g[;se e[okB T[jBK B/ jofJe dh gjz[u ftu ehsh j'Jh j?. w;fidK 

ftu w/i e[o;hnK s/ p?m e/, i[ZshnK gfjB e/, fit/A ;"y oj/, e[okB dk 

gkm ehsk ik ;edk j?. eJh eJh g'EhnK T[jBK B/ gkmeK bJh oZyhnK 

j[zdhnK jB. d[BhnK dhnK ;kohnK p'bhnK ftu e[okB nB[tkd j' u[Zeh 

j?. fJ;/ ekoB (ns/ j'o eJh y{phnK ekoB) fJ;bkw Xow d[BhnK 

dk ;G s'A tZvk, d{ik Xow j?. ;z;ko gZXo d/ Bkwh y/vkoh, w[;bwkB 

pD iKd/ jB. fJzrb?Av dh wjkokDh vkfJBk, fJe w[;bwkb (v'vh) 

dhnK fgnko ghxK M{Ndh Jh;kJh Xow B{z pkJ/ pkJ/ eoB jh tkbh ;h 

fe r'fonK B/ nkgDh ‘‘fJZis@ dk s/ bZrh ikD e/, vkfJBk v'vh s'A 

yfjVk S[vkDk jh p/jso ;wfMnk, s/ T[jBK d'tK dk ‘‘n?e;hv?AN@ j' 

frnk d't/A wo rJ/. w[;bwkB B"i[nkB ikBK s/ y/b e/, nkgD/ Xow dk 

Bkw o"PB eod/ jB. (f;ZyK ftub/ pjkdo w[nkc eoB, T[jBK d/ 

:'rdkB B{z pokpo gqDkw j?). f;ZyK nzdo pj[ frDsh p[Mfdb, N'b/ 

nkgDh e"w B{z roe eoB tk;s/, u"eV/ wkoe/, nZyK pzd eoe/, ‘‘Bkw 

f;woB@ eotk oj/ jB. o?D ;pkJh ehosB eotk oj/ jB. nyzvgkmK 

dhnK e'sohnK ubk oj/ jB. Bro ehosB s/ u/sBk wkouK okjhA, 

;VeK s/ d"VK brtk oj/ jB. fJjBK rbs ezwK Bkb nZi sZe i/ e'Jh 

gqkgsh BjhA j'Jh, sK nZr'A fe; gqkgsh dh nk; ehsh ik ;edh j?< jK 

e"wh ;owkfJnk ‘‘rohp dk w{zj r[o{ eh r'be@ B{z p/ofjwh Bkb 

T[ikfVnk ik fojk j?. i/ ;fsr[o{ ikDh ikD jB, i/ ;fsr[o ;opebk 

;woZE jB. fco f;ZyK d/ b'N{ N'fbnK B[z , r'beK feT[A b[ZND fdzd/ jB< 

fJjBK B{z gzE d'yh ekotkJhnK feT[A eoB fdzd/ jB< ehs/ p[o/ ezwK dh 

eokoh ;ik feT[A BjhA fdzd/< sK fe nZr'A bJh e'Jh ftnesh gkg eow 

eoB dh fjzws Bk eo ;e/.< 

r[opkDh sK fJj nkd/;a Gh d/ ojh j? fe n? ;z;ko d/ b'e/ ` 

gow/;o fe;/ B/ BjhA pDkfJnk. ;r'A fBozeko B/ y[d ;koh fd;dh, 

nDfd; dh f;q;Nh pDkJh j?. oZp f;q;Nh pDB s'A gfjbK jh ;h, j[D 

78

Gh j? s/ nZr'A Gh oj/rk. e[dos pkd ftu pDh j?. oZp B/ sK e[dos 

ftub/ fe;/ iht, gP{^gzSh g"d/ iK wB[ZyK dk Bkw eoB Gh BjhA ehsk. 

jo iht dk ‘‘Bkw@ wB[Zy B/ ebfgnk s/ oZfynk j?. fJ;/ soQK oZp d/ 

Bkw fJe BjhA jIkoK dh frDsh ftu, wB[Zy B/ ebg/ iK oZy/ jB. i' 

g?dk pkd ftu j'fJn, go fJzBk ‘‘f;nkDk@ pD p?mk fe nkgD/ iBw 

d/D tkb/ dk Bkw XoB dh ‘‘r[;skyh@ se eoB br fgnk. fco 

nkgD/ pDkJ/ coih ‘‘Bkw dk f;woD eoe/@ eJh ;kohnK gqkgshnK 

dhnK vhArK se wkoB bZr fgnk. r[opkDh w[skpe oZp B/ nkgDk 

‘‘Bkw@ nkg/ (y[d) oZfynk j?. fco T[; nkg/ oZy/ n;bh Bkw dk gsk 

bkT[Dk gt/rk. wB[Zy tZb'A oZy/ Bkw sK pDktNh jB. gVQ', r[opkDh dk 

c?;bk^ 

nkghB? nkghB? nkg nkg nkg ;kfiU ;kfiU nkgh nkgh B? B? ofuU ofuU BkT[.. BkT[.. 

BkT[.. 

d[:h d[:h e[dofs e[dofs e[dofs ;kihn? ;kihn? efo efo nk;D[ nk;D[ nk;D[ fvm' fvm' ukT[.. ukT[.. (463) 

(463) 

r[opkDh d/ ;z[do T[gd/;a d[nkok, ;fsr[o{ p/nzs Yzr tose/, 

wB[Zy B{z pdh tb'A w'V e/, B/eh d/ okj N'oBk ukj[zd/ jB. ;wki ftub/ 

nkw gqkDhnK Bkb', ;fsr[o{ eo'VK r[Dk f;nkD/ jB. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ 

nB[Gt okjhA wfj;{; eo fbnk fe fJE'A d/ ikBtoK tor/ wB[ZyK B{z ;jh 

fJB;kB pDk e/ ob fwbe/ Goksoh Gkt Bkb ofjD dh iku f;ykT[Dh 

j?. ;G soQK dhnK ftZEk fwNk e/, fJe' fgsk d/ g[Zso XhnK ;e/ gqtkfoe 

w?Apo j'D dk nfj;k; eokT[Dk j?. nkw wB[Zy jZE nZyK ihG ;oho 

s/ wB dh rbs tos'A eodk nk fojk j?. fit/A ;oe; ftu oZy/ 

ftneshnK ns/ ikBtoK d/ nB'y/ eosp t/y e/, nkw fJB;kb tkj 

tkj eodk w{zj ftu T[rbK gk b?Adk j?. T[jBK B/ nfij/ e"se fet/A 

f;Zy bJ/< f;nkD/ fozr wk;No (T[;skdO;fsr[o{) dh brksko dh 

eoVh fBrokBh ns/ f;fynk. fJ;/ soQK uzrh y[oke ykD tkb/ B"itkB , 

siop/eko T[;skd s'A f;fynk Bkb b? e/, y/YK d/ pkd;akj pD iKd/ 

jB. b'ehA g?;/ you e/ fNeNK yohd e/, N"bhnK pzBQ e/, B"i[nkBk d/ 

eosp t/yD iKd/ jB. fJ;/ soQK nkw fJB;kB B{z brksko dh f;fynk 

79

d/ e/, n"r[D eZY e/ r[Dk Bkb Goe/ r[o[ ik ykb;/ pDk e/, nfij/ p/i'V 

w[Zy ekoi eoB d/ ;woZE pDk fds/, fe d[BhnK dzr ofj rJh. tZv/ 

^tZv/ izrh ioB?b, nckrkfB;skB ns/ fdZbh d/ sys p/ nkpo{ eoB 

tkb/ nkeV ykBk B{z, f;zxK B/ nfijh wko wkoh, w[V gzikp tZb nZy 

g[ZNe/ t/yD dh fjzws Bk eo ;e/. eh fJj ;G “Bkw f;woD” Bkb 

j'fJnk ;h< nZi d/ iE/ v/o/ Ne;kbK, ;kX ;zs, ;[nk; ;[nk; Bkw 

igD dh pVh vhAr wkod/ jB. eh fJjBK ftu e'Jh nfijk j?, i' “Bkw 

ig” e/ fw;bK d/ ;w/A d/ f;zxK tork pjkdo j't/< nfijk “Bkw” i' 

nZi gqukfonk ik fojk j?, f;Zy gzE B{z j'o v{zx ykJh ftu roe eo/ 

rk. ;oho d/ nzrK B{z ;cb/ eoB tkb/, r[otkeK B{z e'D gVQ/rk< e'D 

;wM/rk< 

;k ;k o;Bk o;Bk XB[ XB[ XzB[ XzB[ j? j? w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, r[D r[D r[D rkt? rkt? jfo jfo gqG gqG e/o/ e/o/ e/o/ okw.. 

okw.. 

s/ s/ ;qtB ;qtB Gb/ Gb/ Gb/ ;'G ;'G Bhe Bhe jfj jfj jfj w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, jfo jfo ehosB[ ehosB[ ehosB[ ;[Dfj ;[Dfj jfo jfo s/o/ s/o/ okw.. 

okw.. 

;' ;' ;' ;h;[ ;h;[ ;h;[ Gbk Gbk gftsq gftsq gktB gktB j? j? w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, i' i' i' ikfJ ikfJ br? br? r[o r[o r[o g?o/ g?o/ okw.. 

okw.. 

r[o r[o ftNj[ ftNj[ BkBe BkBe tkfonk tkfonk tkfonk w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, fiB fiB jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ fus/o/ fus/o/ okw.. 

okw.. 

s/ s/ B/sq B/sq Gb/ Gb/ gotkD[ gotkD[ jfj jfj w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, i' i' ;kX{ ;kX{ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ d/yfj d/yfj okw.. 

okw.. 

s/ s/ s/ j;s j;s j;s g[Bhs g[Bhs g[Bhs gftqs gftqs jfj jfj w/oh w/oh fizdVhJ/, fizdVhJ/, i' i' jfo jfo i;[ i;[ jfo jfo jfo jfo b/yfj b/yfj okw.. 

okw.. 

fs;[ fs;[ iB iB e/ e/ gr gr fBs fBs fBs g{ihnfj g{ihnfj w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, i' i' wkor wkor Xow Xow ub/;fj ub/;fj okw.. 

okw.. 

BkBe[ BkBe[ fsB fsB ftNj[ ftNj[ tkfonk tkfonk w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, jfo jfo ;[fD ;[fD jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ wB/;fj wB/;fj okw.. 

okw.. 

j/ GkJh` T[j ihG XzBsk i'r j?, i' ;dk gqG{ d/ r[D rkT[Adh j?. 

T[j ezB Gb/, ;'Gk eoB i'r jB, i' fBozeko dk i; ;dk ;[Dd/ ofjzd/ 

jB. T[j f;o Gbk s/ gftZso j?, i' r[o{ d/ j[ew B{z fpBk j[Zis ehfsnk 

fyV/ wZE/ gotkB eodk j?. BkBe T[jBK s'A pfbjko iKdk j?, i' jo 

;w/A gow/;o dh :kd ftu i[V/ ofjd/ jB. T[j nZyK nsh gftZso jB, 

i' ;fsr[o{ ih d/ do;aB (nZi pkDh gVe/) eodhnK jB. T[j jZE 

gftZso jB i' fBzeko dk Bkw ;dk fbyd/ jB. (Gkt^jZEK Bkb Gb/ ezw 

eod/ jB) T[jBK r[ow[y iBk dh ;koh eoDh (ihtB) g{iD:'r j?, 

f;Zfynk gqkgs eoB i'r j?. i' r[o{ do;kJ/ Xow (B/eh) d/ okj s/ 

80

ubd/ jB. BkBe T[jBK s'A e[opkB iKdk j?, fiBK B/ joh dk Bkw (r[o{ 

dh f;Zfynk) ;[De/, ;wM e/ wzB fbnk, fizdrh ftu XkoB eo fbnk. 

nkgDk ;kok ihtB r[o{ j[ewk ftu Ykb fbnk. 

T[go fpnkB ehs/ rJ/ T[gd/; (Bkw) B{z gkyzvh b'e ;wMDk 

;[DBk jh BjhA ukj[zDr/ feT[Afe fJj sK pj[s/ w;hBh fe;w dk “Bkw” 

ig oj/ jB. fit/A N/g foekov s/ e?;N ukb{ eo d/JhJ/. e?;N ub/ 

rh, ;[DB tkbk ;[D/rk. N/g foekov B{z y[d e'Jh gsk BjhA fe eh ub 

fojk j?< uzrk ubkT[ p[ok ubkT[, T[j nfGZi j?. pj[s/ “Bkw” igD 

tkb/ b'e p; nfij/ jh fwbDr/. fBozeko ih ;G e[M nkg jh nkg 

j?. f;woD ehjdk ehohJ/< feT[Afe T[; s'A fpBK j'o e[M j? jh BjhA. 

ihtK wB[ZyK d/ nzdo T[j nkg jh j?. fco nkgD/ nkg dk f;woD 

eohJ/< iK iht izs{nK dk, Xosh jtk gkDh dk< 

nkfg nkfg wo? wo? wko/ wko/ Gh Gh nkfg. nkfg. nkfg nkfg T[gkfJ T[gkfJ Ekfg Ekfg Ekfg T[Ekfg.. 

T[Ekfg.. 

f;q;fN f;q;fN f;q;fN T[gkJh T[gkJh i'sh i'sh s{z s{z ikfs.. ikfs.. ;pd[ ;pd[ thukfo thukfo fwbD[ fwbD[ fwbD[ BjhA BjhA Gqkfs.. Gqkfs.. (413) 

(413) 

j/ GkJh iB'` ;G fBozeko jh fBozeko j?. T[j iBw Gh y[d 

jh b?Adk j?. wodk Gh y[d jh j?, s/ wkoB tkbk Gh e'Jh tZyok BjhA 

T[j y[d wkodk j?, y[d wodk j?. ;ko/ ihtK ftu y[d jh of;nk j'fJnk 

j?. ;koh ekfJBks nzdo s{z jh i's o{g ftu w"i{d j?. ;pd d/ frnkB 

okjh, T[; dh j;sh pko/ ;wM g?dh j?. fco ;dk fwbkg jh fwbkg j?. 

e'Jh Gow G[b/yk BjhA oj/rk. 

gkme gkme B'N B'N eod/ eod/ ikD ikD fe fe “f;woB” “f;woB” eT[D eT[D eo/ eo/ eo/ s/ s/ ehjdk 

ehjdk 

eo/< eo/< feT[Afe feT[Afe j? j? jh jh jo jo EK EK fBozeko, fBozeko, T[; T[; s'A s'A pr?o pr?o e'Jh e'Jh BjhA BjhA j?. 

j?. 

fJe ;apd ftu r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp, g;{ gzSh j'Dk b'ud/ jB. 

nkw r[opkDh ftu wB[Zy B{z bkjDsk gkT[D tk;s/ gP{ tork nkfynk 

j?. fJ; ;apd ftu ftuko fJT[A Gh fby/ jB ^ 

joDh joDh j'tk j'tk j'tk pfB pfB p;k, p;k, ezd ezd w{b w{b u[fD u[fD ykT[.. 

ykT[.. 

r[ogo;kdh r[ogo;kdh w/ok w/ok ;j[ ;j[ fwb?, fwb?, tkfo tkfo tkfo tkfo tkfo tkfo jT[ jT[ ikT[ ikT[ ihT[..H 

ihT[..H 

e'feb e'feb j'tK j'tK nzfp nzfp p;k, p;k, ;jfi ;jfi ;jfi ;pd ;pd ;pd phuko[.. 

phuko[.. 

81

;jfi ;jfi ;[GkfJ ;[GkfJ w/ok w/ok ;j[ ;j[ fwb?, fwb?, do;fB do;fB o{fg o{fg ngko[. 

ngko[. 

wS[bh wS[bh j'tk j'tk j'tk ifb ifb p;k, p;k, p;k, ihn ihn izs izs izs ;fG ;fG ;kfo.. ;kfo.. 

;kfo.. 

T[otkfo T[otkfo gkfo gkfo w/ok w/ok ;j[ ;j[ ;j[ t;?, t;?, jT[ jT[ fwbT[rh fwbT[rh pkj pkj pkj g;kfo.. g;kfo.. 

g;kfo.. 

BkrfB BkrfB j'tk j'tk Xo Xo t;k, t;k, ;pd[ ;pd[ t;? t;? GT[ GT[ ikfJ.. ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

BkBe BkBe ;dk ;dk ;'jkrDh, ;'jkrDh, fiB fiB i'sh i'sh i'fs i'fs ;wkfJ.. ;wkfJ.. (157) 

(157) 

j/ GkJh` fit/A fBoSb fjoDh pD ftu ofjzdh j'Jh, xkj gZs/ 

nkfd yk e/ r[ikok eodh j?, w?A T[j' fijk pDk iktk. G'b/gD ftu so[m 

e/ w?B{z r[o{ dh feogk Bkb gqG{ gsh fwb ikt/. T[; s'A ;de/ iktk. w?A 

i/ e'fJb pD iktk. o[Zy s/ p?m e/, fwZm/ nzp yktK s/ fwZmh p'bh p'bK. 

fJ; soQK ;fji ftu, ihtB pshs eoK. ;fji Gk w/ok gqhsw fwb gt/ 

s/ w/oh fgnk; p[M ikt/. ek; fe w?A wSbh j'tK, s/ ib ftu tk;k eo 

btK. fiE/ ihtK dh ;zGkb gow/;o nkg jh eodk j?. gkob/ pzB/ w/ 

ok gqhsw fgnkok j?, w?A pKj g;ko e/ T[;B{z S/sh fwb btK. i/ w?A 

BkfrB pDk iktK, Xosh nzdo ofjD br gtK. r[o{ dk ;apd fjod/ 

ftu p; ikt/. j/ BkBe T[j iht fJ;sohnK ;dk gsh (gow/;ao) d/ 

;kE dk nBzd G'rdhnK jB, fijVhnK nkgD/ nkg B{z oZph i's Bkb 

fJe fwe eo b?AdhnK jB. 

iok fXnkB fdU` ;fsr[o{ ih nkgD/ nkg B{z fjoDh e'fJb, 

wZSh s/ BkfrB pD e/ oZp dk f;woD eoBk ukj[zd/ jB. eh fJj ;zGt 

j?< fJjBK gzShnK gP{nK Bkb'A sK wB[Zyh ihtB pj[s T[uk j?. fco Bht/A 

gZXo s/ ikD dh feT[A b'V gJh< gkme iB' r[opkDh eftsk ftu fbyh 

j'Jh j?. fJ; ekfte ftXh ftu wkBf;e T[vkohnK bkJhnK ikDhnK 

r?o w[Bk;p BjhA jB. r[opkDh ftu nB/e gqeko d/ Yzr sohe/ tose/, 

wB[Zyh wB B{z r[o{ dh wZs nB[;koh pDkT[D dh e'f;a;a ehsh rJh j?. 

fiBQK b'eK B{z ;fsr[o{ dk we;d ;wM nk frnk, T[jBK dk gfjbK tkbk 

xNhnK ihtB pdbDk P[o{ j' frnk. T[j b'e ;oho d/ ;[nkdK s'A T[go 

T[m rJ/. fBZi ;[nkoEK s'A w[es j' rJ/. nkgD/ fBZih d[yK dk o'Dk 

SZve/ wB[ysk d/ ;KM/ dod B{z ;hB/ ftu fNek fbnk. ;G soQK d/ 

82

gqtkfoe w'j n?;a nkokw fsnkr e/, w"s se dk y"c wB ftu'A G[bk e/, g{oh 

soQK ;'u ;wMe/, pdh s/ fiZs jk;b eoe/ B/eh dk Mzvk T[uk eoB bJh 

w?dkB ftu e[Zd gJ/. fJj ;h n;bh “f;woB”. 

izrbK ftu, gjkVK dhnK r[cktK ftu, wzdoK d/ sfjykfBnK 

ftu (nZi eZb v/fonK mkmK d/ tksnBe{b G'fonK ftu) “Bkw f;woB” 

eoB dk gZi b?e/, XkVK dhnK XkVK ;kX x[zw oj/ ;B. y[d Xosh s/ 

Gko pD/ j'J/ jB. b'eK B{z gkgK d/ Gko s'A ;[oyo{ eoB d/ dwri/ wkod/ 

jB. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ fJjBK B{z ;wMkT[D dhnK pVhnK e'f;a;aK 

ehshnK. w[yhnK B{z fwbe/ d/;a dh fBZxoh j'Jh jkbs ;kjwD/ oZyh. 

Go/ fJeZmk ftu pfj;K eoe/, fJjBK dh uzrh y[zp mZgh. ;cao dhnK 

n"eVK gko eoe/, gjkVK ftu fJjBK d/ fmekfDnk se gjz[u/. jo 

sohek tos e/ T[jBK B{z co/p tkb/ “Bkw f;woB” s'A w'V e/, 

“fJB;kBhns dh GbkJh tkbk Bkw f;woB” ob fwb e/ eoB dh gq/ 

oBk ehsh. T[j gZEo j' u[e/ i'rh, NZ; s'A wZ; Bk j'J/. nkyo ;fsr[o{ 

ih B{z e'Vhnk e[;?bhnK efjD s/ wiap{o j'Dk fgnk. 

;sh ;sh gkg[ gkg[ efo efo ;s[ ;s[ ewkfj.. ewkfj.. r[o r[o dhfynk dhfynk xfo xfo d/tD d/tD d/tD ikfj.. 

ikfj.. 

fJ;soh fJ;soh g[oy? g[oy? g[oy? yfNn? yfNn? yfNn? GkT[.. GkT[.. Gkt? Gkt? nktT[ nktT[ Gkt? Gkt? ikT[.. 

ikT[.. 

;k;s[ ;k;s[ ;k;s[ p/d[ p/d[ B B B wkB? wkB? e'fJ.. e'fJ.. nkg' nkg' nkg? nkg? g{ik g{ik j'fJ.. 

j'fJ.. 

ekih ekih j' j' fJe? fJe? pj? pj? pj? fBnkfJ.. fBnkfJ.. c/o/ c/o/ c/o/ s;ph s;ph s;ph eo/ eo/ eo/ y[dkfJ.. 

y[dkfJ.. 

tYh tYh b? b? e/ e/ je[ je[ rtkJ/.. rtkJ/.. rtkJ/.. i/ i/ e' e' g[S/ g[S/ sk sk gfV gfV ;[DkJ/.. 

;[DkJ/.. 

s[oe s[oe whsq whsq efB efB fod? fod? ;wkfj.. ;wkfj.. b'e b'e w[jktfj w[jktfj w[jktfj ukVh ukVh ykfj.. 

ykfj.. 

uT[ek uT[ek d/ d/ e? e? ;[uk ;[uk j'fJ.. j'fJ.. n?;k n?;k fjzd{ fjzd{ t/yj[ t/yj[ e'fJ.. e'fJ.. 

e'fJ.. 

i'rh i'rh frojh frojh iNk iNk fpG{s.. fpG{s.. nkr? nkr? gkS/ gkS/ o'tfj o'tfj g{s.. 

g{s.. 

i'r[ i'r[ B B gkfJnk gkfJnk i[rfs i[rfs rtkJh. rtkJh. fes[ fes[ ekofD ekofD f;fo f;fo SkJh SkJh SkJh gkJh.. 

gkJh.. 

BkBe BkBe efb efb ek ek J/j[ J/j[ J/j[ gotkD[.. gotkD[.. nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ nkyD[ nkyD[ nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ ikD[.. ikD[.. (951) 

(951) 

j/ GkJh ` (nkT[ s[jkB{z Gkosh b'eK dk gkyzv ftyktk) dkBh 

b'e gfjbK X'y/, wekohnK s/ p/JhwkBhnK Bkb g?;k fJeZmk eod/ jB. 

fco T[; ftu'A dkB eoe/ tZv/ (jzekoh) dkBh nytkT[Ad/ jB. M{m/ r[o{ 

83

xo xo ik e/ (u/b/ pDkT[D bJh) dhfynk wzso d/ oj/ jB. fJ;soh 

s/ g[oy p; g?;/ fgS/ gkrb j'J/ fd;d/ jB. fJjBK B{z e'Jh bZik BjhA 

ojh. g?;/ ekoB fizBk woih wzdk ezw eotk bT[. Xow rqzEK d/ jtkb/ 

pV/ fds/ iKd/ jB. T[jBK ftubh fbys B{z e'Jh BjhA wzBdk. Xow dh 

nkV ftu, y[d Xow r[o{ pDe/, nkgDh fBZih g{ik eotkJh ik oj/ 

jB. ekih (iZi) fJB;kc dh e[o;h s/ p?m e/, Xow rzqE dh e;w yk 

e/, ;Zu s/ gfjok d/D dk tuB b?Adk j?. oZp B{z jkio Bkio d;dk j?. 

wkbk pVh c/odk j?. go Gkoh fo;ats b? e/ r[BkjkrkoK B{z poh eo 

fdzdk j?. ewi'o p/d'f;anK B{z ;ys ;iktK ;[Dk fdzdk j?. i/ e'Jh 

“fJB;kc” s/ fJsoki eo/, sK nkgDh woih tkbk e[okB dk e'Jh 

;b'e gVQ e/ ;[Dk fdzdk j?. fe t/y' ih w?A sK fJj ;aoQk d/ w[skpe c?;bk 

ehsk j?. fjzd{ b'e fiBK w[;bwkBK B{z p[o/ efjzd/ jB. T[jBK d/ Xow 

;k;so nzdo tVe/ gVd/ jB. b'eK s'A dkB o{g ftu XBb? e/ b[ZN e/ 

yk oj/ jB. j'o t/y'` fwZNh ns/ r'j/ Bkb fbZg e/ u"Aek gftZso eoB 

dk gkyzv eod/ jB. nkgDk ihtB xNhnk s/ ngftZso j?. eh ckfJdk 

u"Aek fds/ dk< i'rh pD rJ/ frq;s fsnkr rJ/, iNK tXk bJhnK, 

;oho s/ ;[nkj wb bJh. fJjBK w{oyK B/ ;'funk jh BjhA fe gotko 

dh, XhnK g[ZsoK dh ;zGkb e'D eo/rk. ftbefdnK B{z SZv e/, izrbK B{z 

ub/ iKd/ jB. oZp Bkb fwbkg sK eh j'Dk ;h, ;r'A fizdrh popkd eo 

bJh, e[okj/ g? rJ/. w{oyK tKr f;o ftu ;[nkj feT[ gk bJh< j/ 

BkBe` J/j j? ebi[r dh ;jh gSkD. fiE/ nfij/ rJ/ r[io/ ezw j'Dr/. 

Xow w[yh jh e[okj/ g? e/ b'eK B{z popkd eoBr/, ;wM' T[E/ jh efbi[r 

j?. jo e'Jh nkgD/ nkg B{z jh y[dk wzBh p?mk j?. fBozeko sK fJjBK 

G[bk jh fdsk j?. 

bSwD dk; Bkw dk fJe B"i[nkB, S'Nh T[wo ftu pV/ T[s;akj 

Bkb b'Vhd/ ezw f;Zydk fojk. y/sh d/ ezw, ;a;aso ubkT[D s/ f;aeko 

S/sh jh f;Zy frnk. fJj pjkdo w[zvk d/; Xow bJh e[M eoBK ukj[zdk 

;h. n"xV BkE Bkwh ;kX B/ nfijh g[Zmh wZs fdsh, fe xo'A fBeb 

84

frnk, ;kX pD frnk. “nfjz;k go;' Xow” dh wkbk c/oB br 

fgnk. ;kok d/; r[bkw j?, Xow n;EkB Ykj/ ik oj/ jB. B"i[nkBk 

B{z r[bkw pDkfJnk ik foj?. i/ e'Jh jhb j[Zis eo/, esb ehsk iKdk 

j?. XhnK G?DK dhnK fJZisK eZy'A j'bhnk ehshnk ik ojhnK jB. jo 

gk;/ t?D ;[DkJh d/ oj/ jB. wkX'dk; ih nkgD/ wZm ftu, u/fbnk u/ 

bhnK s'A wkb;K eotkT[Ad/ jB. d[ZX wbkJhnK Sed/ jB. ;wkXhnK 

bkT[Ad/ B. g[ZsoK dhnK dksK py;ad/ jB. todkB d/ e/ nzB XzB d/ 

Gzvko/ Go oj/ jB. eokwksh ;aeshnK p; ftu j'D dhnK vhrK wkod/ 

jB. ;[oshnK uVkT[d/ jB. ;[oshnK T[skod/ jB. “ Bkw igd/, 

f;woD eokT[Ad/ jB.” 

d;w gkfs;akj ji{o f;zxK ;{ofwnK ;w/s, d/;tk;hnK dh 

r[bkwh eZND bJh, bkfw;kb pjkdoh Bkb izrK bVd/ oj/ jB. nDfrDs 

w[;hpsK f;o s/ nkJhnK t/y e/ Gh v'bd/ BjhA, j';bK BjhA Svd/. j'o 

skesto pDe/ j'o c"iK b? e/, j'o :[ZX Bhsh tkb/ dkT[ g/u b? e/, w?dkB 

ftu d[;awDK B{z ehs/ dh ;ik d/ oj/ jB. wzso BjhA gV oj/, wkbk BjhA 

c/o oj/. u'eVk wkoe/ nZyK pzd eoe/, ;wkXh ;fEs BjhA j[zd/. ;r'A 

s/rK ;{se/, i?eko/ rikT[d/, oD sZs/ ftu T[sod/ jB. T[wo Go 

n;kthA izr bVfdnK, ;fsr[o{ B/ jko BjhA wzBh. Gkt/A ;kok gqtko 

;ajhd j' frnk. f;zx ;ajhd j' rJ/. nBzdg[o T[ZiV frnk. go j";bk 

ni/ T[;/ soQK poeoko ;h. nfijk pj[s e[ZM tkgoB s'A wro'A, 

;fsr[o{ ih Bkd/V gj[zu rJ/. wkX'dk; Bkwh ;kX dh e[Nhnk ftu. 

g[ZSD s/ wkX'dk; B/ dZf;nk fe n;hA sK GiB pzdrh ftu ihtB ;[oyo{ 

eoB bZr/ j'J/ jK. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ wkX'dk; B{z pzdrh d/ noE ;wMkJ/. 

wB[Zysk dk d[y d{o eoBk jh n;b f;woD j?. r[bkwh rb' T[skoe/, b'eK 

B{z nkikd ihtB dhnK y[;hnK py; e/ jh s[;hA efj ;ed/ j' fe “Bkw 

f;woD” ehsk j?. d/;a dk jo Bkrfoe r[bkwh ekoB ghVs j?. 

rohph j?, fpwkohnK jB, nfrnkBsk j?. d/; tk;h jo gZy'A nPKs 

jB. s{z ;wkXh ;fEs j' e/, wzso gVe/, “f;woD” eoe/, ;aKsh Gkb 

85

fojk j?< s/o/ j'; jtk; fNekD/ j?r/ B?< fe; w{oysk Go/ okj uZb 

fojk j?< j';a eo j';a”HHHH. 

wkX' dk; ;fsr[o{ ih d/ uoBK s/ Y?j fgnk. ;koh j'Jh phsh 

fXnkBg{ote ;[Dh. ;ko/ tkgo/ y{Bh eKv f;zxK B/ ;[DkJ/. d;w 

gkfs;akj B{z p/Bsh eoe/, yzv/ eh gkj[b bJh. ;fsr[[o{ B/ gzE dk ioB?b 

Ekge/, gzikp tb e{u eoB dh nkfrnk ehsh sK fe gzikp ftu i[bkw 

dh iV g[ZNh ik ;e/. i' nd[Zsh ekoi pzdk f;zx pjkdo B/, nZm e[ ;kb 

d/ E'V/ ;w/a ftu eo ftykJ/, T[j f;ZyK bJh cayaoi'r dks;t/i jB. 

fJe “Bkw “Bkw igD” igD” igD” tkb/ B{z, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx B/ “f;woB” “f;woB” eoB s'A 

o'e fdsk. sbtko jZE ftu cVk fdZsh. fJj eh ehsk ;fsr[o{ B/< ih 

jK` nfij/ b'e ;wki gqsh fizw/tkohnK s'A Gr"V/ jB. v/fonK r[cktK 

G'fonK ftu tVe/, fdB eNh eo oj/ j[zd/ jB. Y"Ar “Bkw f;woD” 

eoB dk eod/ jB. 

gzikp ftu ub/ y{Bh d"o ftu nekbhnK B/ nkgD/ sohe/ 

(PKswJh) w"ou/ bkJ/. ykVe{nK B/ nkgD/ sohe/ r[ohbk izr bVh. 

gzdoK ;kb se uZb/, fJ; wko{ ;zxo;a ftu e'Jh “Bkw o;hnk”, ;zs 

wjzs Biao BjhA nkfJnk. fJjBK ;ko/ v/fonK s/ g[fb; dh 

w/jopkBh Goh fBrkj ojh j?. fe;/ “;zs” B{z e[ZN BjhA gJh, jZv BjhA 

s'V/. fe;/ ;kX dk w[ekpbk BjhA pfDnk ;r'A Go';/:'r fog'oNk sK fJj 

jB, fe v/fonK ftu nkJ/ ykVe{nK dh y{p yksodkoh ehsh iKdh. jo 

gqeko dhnK b'VK g{ohnK ehshnK iKdhnK. wzr w[skpe Brd ok;ah Gh 

d/ fdsh iKdh. ykVe{nK d/ ub/ ikD s/ T[jBK pko/ ;koh ikDekoh g[fb; 

B{z g[uk fdsh iKdh. nkgDh fJZSk w[skpe g[fb; tkb/ dZ;h fB;akBd/jh 

s/ ik e/ “ykVe{nK dk w[ekpbk” pDk e/ ysw eo fdzd/. “;zs” ih fco 

nkgD/ “Xow n;EkB” ftu p?me/ “Bkw f;woD eofdnK nBzd 

wkDd/HHH.” 

;oeko B/ gzikp ftu “g{oB ;aKsh” pjkb eo fdsh. T[; s'A 

wro'A, :'r nrtkJh dh xkN ekoB, f;Zy B"i[nkB (;oekoh dwB ns/ 

86

dfj;as ekoB) y[d jh dkjVh e/; eNkT[D bZr gJ/. GftZy X[zdbk j'D 

ekoB, wk:{:h ftu r's/ yKfdnK B{z “j";bk” d/D tk;s/, gzikp ftu 

Bf;anK d/ Gzvko y'jb fdZs/. B;a/ ekoB iwhB t/u' xo t/u', iawho t/ 

u', i[nkBh dkn s/ bkT[, wVhnK d/ okj N[o gT[. f;ZyK d/ Xow w[yh 

pV/ nokw Bkb “oki “oki eo eo oj/ oj/ jB, jB, Xow Xow ewk ewk oj/ oj/ jB, jB, f;woD f;woD eo eo 

eo 

oj/ oj/ jB.” jB.” nfij/ G? Ghs jkbks ftu'A prkts c[ZND d/ ukB;, wkw{bh 

ofj iKd/ jB. jK d[yK eb/;K finkdshnK, p/fJB;kchnK dk gq/;akB 

ehsk wB[Zy nkyoh jfEnko ti'A “nksw jZfsnk” eoB i'rk ofj 

iKdk j?. f;ZyK s'A ftfdnk y'j bJh, o'irkko y'j fbnk, gkDh y'j 

fbnk, gzikph p'bh y'j bJh, okiXkBh s/ gzikph p'bd/ fJbke/ y'j bJ/. 

;t?wkD y'j fbnk, fJZias nkpo{ y'j bJh. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh T[sw 

thukoXkok y'j bJh. T[; d/ EK pfuZso BkNe T[Gko e/ f;ZyK d/ g/N/ 

gkfJnk ik fojk j?. pkeh ;G e[M y[; frnk, go “;kX “;kX ;zs 

;zs 

pqjwfrnkBh” pqjwfrnkBh” jikoK dh skdkd ftu f;Zy e"w B{z py; fds/. fJjBK 

pVh eogk ehsh gzE s/ “Bkw “Bkw f;woD f;woD f;woD dk dk dk ppb ppb ppb rzw” rzw” 

rzw” f;Zy e"w d/ w{zj 

ftu gk fdsk. opV d/ N[eV/ B{z upd/ ikT[ upd/ ikT[, fYZv GoB bJh 

T[; ftu'A e[M BjhA bZG/rk. f;ZyK dhnK iE/pzdhnK ns/ ehosBhJ/ Gh 

fJ;/ jBQ/oh ftu o[V rJ/. r[opkDh r[opkDh dk dk T[gd/;a T[gd/;a SZve/, SZve/, SZve/, “Bkw “Bkw “Bkw f;woD, 

f;woD, 

wzso wzso ikg, ikg, ikg, tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ ikg” ikg” jh jh jh uko/ uko/ gk;/ gk;/ ;[DkJh ;[DkJh d/ d/ fojk fojk j?. j?. g{oh g{oh e"w 

e"w 

nzXeko nzXeko ftu ftu v'p v'p fdsh fdsh fdsh j?. 

j?. 

nrb/ fjZ;/ ftu n;hA r[opkDh d/ T[jBK ;apdK, gqwkDK dh 

thuko eoKr/, fiBQK ftu “Bkw” d/ ;wnoEh j'o ;apd tos/ rJ/ jB. 

Gkt fe fJe' rb B{z efjD iK ;wMkT[D d/ sohe/ tZy^tZy ngDkJ/ rJ/ 

jB. r[opkDh ftu Bkw, Bkw[, Bkw' nkfd o{gK ftu 5234 tkoh 

nkfJnk j?. 

000 

87

1H 1H igOigDk igOigDk (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? gVhn? r[o r[o ;apd ;apd thukfo.. thukfo.. thukfo.. jfo jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? gVhn? jT[w? jT[w? wkfo.. 

wkfo.. 

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? Gk GkfJ Gk GkfJ 

fJ ;fu ;fu fgnkfo.. fgnkfo.. BkBe BkBe Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ r[owfs r[owfs T[oXkfo.. T[oXkfo.. (423) 

(423) 

j/ GkJh` joh (fBozeko) dk igDk eh j?< joh dk gVBk eh 

j?< r[o{ d/ ;apd dh thuko eoBh, ;wMDk joh dk igDk j? fe jzeko 

nkfd dh fposh yasw j' ikt/. joh dk igDk eh j? ;Zu d/ wkor s/ 

uZb g?Dk. ;ukJh tkb/ ;ko/ ekoi uzr/ bZrD/. GkJh fBu'V dh ;jh rZb 

fJj j? fe r[o{ dh wZs (f;Zfynk^T[gd/;a) B{z XkoB eo'. fJjh j? ;jh 

Bkw igDk. 

ik;[ ik;[ igs igs wB wB wB ;hsb ;hsb j't?.. j't?.. ik;[ ik;[ igs igs wb[ wb[ wb[ ;rbh ;rbh y't?.. y't?.. 

y't?.. 

nyzv nyzv ehosB[ ehosB[ fsfB fsfB G'iB G'iB u{ok.. u{ok.. ej{ ej{ BkBe BkBe fi;[ fi;[ ;fsr[o ;fsr[o g{ok..(237) 

g{ok..(237) 

j/ GkJh` fi; gow/;o dk “Bkw igD” Bkb wB ftu mzY g?Adh 

j?. fi;dk “Bkw igD” Bkb ftekoK dh w?b T[so iKdh j?. nkswe 

y[oke (;dk nrtkJh) bJh gow/;o dk Bkw o{g u{owk j't/. fJj ;G 

T[jBK B{z gqkgs jz[dk j?, fijBK B/ g{o/ ;fsr[o{ dh nrtkJh ep{b ehsh 

j?. fJE/ ehosB ns/ igDk fJe' noEK ftu j?. Gkt fe r[o{ dh wZs. 

ifg ifg wB wB ;fsBkw[ ;fsBkw[ ;fsBkw[ ;dk ;dk ;fsBkw[.. ;fsBkw[.. 

;fsBkw[.. 

jbs jbs jbs gbs gbs w[y w[y T{ib T{ib j'Jh j'Jh j? j? fBs fBs fXnkXhn? fXnkXhn? jfo jfo g[oy g[oy fBoziBk..(670) 

fBoziBk..(670) 

j/ w/o/ wB` ;fsBkw[ B{z igdk oj[. ;dk jh ;fsBkw B{z :kd 

oZy (i' ;u j?, fBo'b ;ukJh j?) toswkB ns/ GftZy ftu s{z ;dk fJZis 

Bkb ihtB pshs eo ;e/rK. fJ;/ bJh fBs fBs joh g[oy Bz{ 

fXnkT[dk ojhA. (Gkt fe r[o{ dh f;fynk s/ ubdk oj[). 

;' ;' ig[ ig[ ig[ ;' ;' sg[ sg[ fi fi ;fsr[o ;fsr[o Gkt?.. Gkt?.. ;fsr[o ;fsr[o e? e? GkD? GkD? tfvnkJh tfvnkJh gkt?.. 

gkt?.. 

BkBe BkBe nkg[ nkg[ S'fv S'fv r[o r[o wkfj wkfj ;wkt?.. ;wkt?.. ;wkt?.. (509) 

(509) 

j/ GkJh` ;fsr[o{ d/ dZ;/ okj s/ uZb g?Dk jh n;bh ig j?, 

n;bh sg j?. (j'o tZyok e'Jh ig sg BjhA j?) ;fsr[o{ d/ j[ew ftu 

ubfdnK s{z tfvnkJh dk gkso pD/rk. (feT[Afe r[o{ s?B{z B/e okj 

N'o/rk) nkgD/ nkg/ B{z (w? w/oh B{z) fsnkr, fBwosk ftu ofj e/ r[o{ 

88

s'A frnkB gqkgs eoe/, r[o{ dhnK BioK ftu gqtkB j' ikt/rk. 

fBs fBs ighn? ighn? ighn? ;kf; ;kf; frokf; frokf; BkT[ BkT[ gotfdrko gotfdrko dk.. 

dk.. 

fi;B' fi;B' eo/ eo/ ojzw ojzw ojzw fs;[ fs;[ B B ft;kodk.. ft;kodk.. (518) 

(518) 

j/ GkJh ` fBs fdB ;[nk; ;[nk; gotfdrko dk BkT[ igd/ 

ojhJ/. fi; s/ gow/;o nkg ofjw eo/ (iht B{z fJ; gk;/ bk d/t/) T[jh 

wB[Zy oZp B{z ;dk :kd oZydk j?. (Gkt fe fBozeko dh G? GktBh ftu 

ofje/ uzr/ ezw eoB/ jB). 

ekw[ ekw[ eq'X eq'X b'G[ b'G[ S'vhn?, S'vhn?, dhi? dhi? nrfB nrfB ibkfJ.. 

ibkfJ.. 

ihtfdnk ihtfdnk fBs fBs ikghn?, ikghn?, BkBe BkBe ;uk ;uk BkT[.. BkT[.. (519) 

(519) 

j/ GkJh` ekw tk;Bk s/ ekp{ oZy'. eo'X B{z p/ekp{ Bk j'D 

fdU. b'G fposh B{z Gko{ Bk j'D fdU. nro fJj p/ekp{ j' rJ/ sK s?B{z 

;kV e/ ;[nkj eo d/Dr/. nkgD/ nkg B{z ;jh wfjfBnk ftu ihts 

oZyD bJh ;Zu/ Bkw (;Zu Xow dk okj) Bkb i[fVnk oj?. 

;' ;' ihts ihts ihts fij fij ihts ihts ifgnk.. ifgnk.. gqrN gqrN GJ/ GJ/ BkBe BkBe Bj Bj Sfgnk.. Sfgnk.. (253) 

(253) 

j/ GkJh` fBozeko ;dk ihts j?. T[;s/ ed/ ;w/A iK ekb dk 

n;o BjhA jz[dk. T[; ihts fBozeko B{z :kd oZy, sK jh s{z ihts 

nytk ;edk j?. s/o/ oZph r[Dk (B/eh tkb/) ekoB s?B{z ;G EK ;fseko 

fwb/rk. nkgD/ goT[gekoK ekoB s{z S[fgnk ofj jh BjhA ;edk. 

(ig[, ig[, ifg, igDk, ighn?, igj[ nkfd 1150 tkoh tofsnk j?) 

000 

2H 2H f;woB f;woB f;woB (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

o;Bk o;Bk Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ eoB eoB ;[FfD ;[FfD iht?.. iht?.. 

iht?.. 

gqG gqG f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo nwo nwo fEo[ fEo[ Eht?.. Eht?.. 

Eht?.. 

rzrk rzrk ib[ ib[ r[o r[o r'fpzd r'fpzd r'fpzd Bkw.. 

Bkw.. 

i' i' f;wo? f;wo? f;wo? fs;eh fs;eh rfs fs j't?, j't?, ghts ghts pj[f pj[fV pj[f B B i'fB i'fB Gqwkw.. Gqwkw.. (1137) 

(1137) 

j/ GkJh` ihG d[nkok nekb g[oy dk “Bkw” igd/ oj'. ezBk 

Bkb T[;dk Bkw ;[Dd/ oj'. fJ; soQK wB[Zy B{z ihts wzfBn ik ;edk 

j?. b'eh rzrk d/ gkDh B{z gftZso wzBh ik oj/ jB. n;b ftu fBozeko 

89

dk “Bkw” jh n;bh rzrk ib j?. nfijk “Bkw ib” i' fJB;kB “ght/ 

rk” T[j w[es (pzXB w[es) j' ikt/rk. T[;dh nB/e gqekoh GNeDk 

w[Ze ikt/rh. (Gkt r[o{ d/ frnkB d[nkok). 

jfo jfo iB iB f;woj[ f;woj[ fjod? fjod? okw.. 

okw.. 

jfo jfo iB iB eT[ eT[ ngdk ngdk ngdk fBefN fBefN nkt? nkt? g{oB g{oB dk; dk; e/ e/ e/ ekw..(702) 

ekw..(702) 

j/ joh d/ ;/te iB'` fBozeko B{z ftykt/ wkso BjhA, fjod/ 

ftu'A :kd eo'. i/ s[;hA fjod/ ftu joh dk tk;k eo fbnk, c/o s[jkv/ 

s/ ftekoK dk jwbk BjhA j' ;e/rk. (nv'b fizdrh pshs eo'r/). 

g{o/ g{o/ r[oek r[oek r[oek ;[fB ;[fB ;[fB T[gd/;[] T[gd/;[] gko gko gko pqjw[ pqjw[ fBefN fBefN efo efo g/y[] 

g/y[] 

;kf; ;kf; ;kf; ;kf; f;woj[ f;woj[ r'fpzd r'fpzd r'fpzd ] ] ] wB wB nzso nzso eh eh eh T[so? T[so? T[so? fuzd] 

fuzd] 

j/ GkJh ` g{o/ r[o{ dk T[gd/P fXnkB Bkb (s/ wzB) ;[D. 

gowkswk s?ƒ B/V/ s'A B/V/ r[o{ ftyk d/t/rk. ;k; ;k; brksko eosko 

ih ƒ :kd oZy'. fJ; soQK eoB Bkb wB dhnK fuzsktK ;G ysw j' 

ikDrhnK. (f;woB Ppd f;fwqsh s'A pfDnk j?, fi;dk noE j? L ;dk 

:kd eoBk) T[j sohek tos e/ ;fsr[o{ ih wB[Zy ƒ r[D Gog{o 

pDkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. 

Bdfo Bdfo eo/ eo/ sK sK f;wfonk f;wfonk ikfJ] ikfJ] nkswk nkswk nkswk dq?t? dq?t? oj? oj? fbt fbt bkfJ] bkfJ] (661) 

(661) 

j/ GkJh ` i/ eosk g[oy w/jotkB j't/, sK wB[Zy T[;dh :kd 

ftu i[Vdk j?. (Gkt r[o{ dh f;Zfynk b? e/ B/e fJB;kB pD ikDk) 

nkswk nzdo fBwosk Gkt g?dk j' ikt/. jT{w? jzeko ƒ d{o eo d/t/. 

r[o r[o e/ e/ gr gr f;woT[ f;woT[ fdB fdB oksh oksh wfB wfB jfo jfo jfo, jfo, jfo jfo pf;nk] 

pf;nk] 

jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo ehofs ehofs ifr ifr ;koh ;koh xf; xf; uzdB[ uzdB[ i;[ i;[ xf;nk](1319) 

xf;nk](1319) 

xf;nk](1319) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A sK r[o{ d/ uoB fdB oks f;wodk jK. (Gkt r[o{ 

dk T[gd/P ;[De/ ;hteko eodk jK.) fJ;/ bJh w/o/ fjod/ ftu joh 

uzrh soQK p; frnk j?. joh dh tfvnkJh ;ko/ ;z;ko d/ XB gdkoEK 

s'A T[sw j?. fit/A uzdB ƒ f;b gZEo s/ x;k e/, ;[rzX uko/ gk;/ c?b 

iKdh j?. fJ;/ soQK joh d/ r[D id'A nzdo ;wk ikD, T[j wB[Zy ;ko/ fes/ 

;'Gk gkT[Adk j?. 

90

f;wo? f;wo? Xosh Xosh no[ no[ nkek;k] nkek;k] nkek;k] f;wofj f;wofj uzd uzd uzd ;{oi ;{oi r[D r[D r[D sk;k] 

sk;k] 

gT[D gT[D gkDh gkDh p?;zsq p?;zsq f;wofj, f;wofj, f;wo? f;wo? f;wo? ;rb ;rb T[gkoiBk] 

T[gkoiBk] 

f;wofj f;wofj g;{ g;{ gzyh gzyh gzyh ;fG ;fG G{sk] G{sk] G{sk] f;wofj f;wofj pB pB gops gops gops nT[X{sk] 

nT[X{sk] 

bsk bsk pbh pbh pbh ;ky ;ky ;G ;G f;wofj, f;wofj, f;wofj, oft oft ofjnk ofjnk ofjnk ;[nkwh ;[nkwh ;G ;G wBk] wBk] 

wBk] 

f;wofj f;wofj E{b E{b ;{yw ;{yw ;fG ;fG izsk] izsk] f;wofj f;wofj f;X f;X ;kfXe ;kfXe jfo jfo wzsk] 

wzsk] 

r[gs r[gs gqrN gqrN f;wofj f;wofj gqG gqG w/o/, w/o/, ;rb ;rb GtB GtB GtB ek ek gqG gqG gqG XBk](1079) XBk](1079) 

XBk](1079) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb g[oy ƒ Xosh f;wodh j?. nek; Gh f;woD 

eodk j?. uzd ;{oi Gh gqG{ ƒ r[DtkB ikDe/ f;wod/ jB. jtk s/ gkDh 

Gh gqG{ dk f;woD eod/ jB. nrBh Gh T[;/ dk f;woD eodh j?. ;ko/ 

i' g?dk j'J/ jB, oZp ih ƒ f;wo oj/ jB. oZp dk f;woD gP{ gzSh 

fd;d/ nD fd;d/, ;G eod/ jB. pB izrb gops ;G T[;/ dk f;woB 

eod/ jB. p/bK NfjDhnK c[Zb nkfd fBozeko dk f;woB eo oj/ jB. 

feT[Afe i"s o{g ftu gqG{ ;kfonK ftu w"i{d j?. ;{yw s/ ;E{b j'o iht 

izs ;G f;woB eod/ jB. f;X i'rh ;kXBK eoB tkb/ joh dk wzso 

f;wo oj/ jB. e'Jh r[gs jB, e'Jh fd;d/ jB, go fJe rb ;Zu j? 

fe “f;woB” “f;woB” ;ko/ jh eo oj/ jB. 

gkme iB' ` fJ; gowkD ftub/ “f;owB” Ppd ƒ fXnkB 

Bkb t/yDk. e"D e"D f;woB eod/ frDkJ/ jB, d[pkok gV t/yDk. w/ 

o/ ehs/ noEK s/ ;azek j't/ sK gq'L ;kfjp f;zx tkbk dogD t/y ;ed/ 

j'. ;q'wDh ew/Nh tkb/ PpdkoE gV ;ed/ j'. fJ;dk noE fJjh ehsk 

frnk j? fe fJj t;s{nK, PeshnK fBozeko d/ pDkJ/ nNZb fB:w ftu 

uZb ojhnK jB. T[; d/ j[ew ftu ofj e/ eko eoBh fJjh fJjBK dk 

“f;woB” j?. nkgD/ fizw/ brh fvT{Nh Xosh nZr jtk, gkDh ;ko/ 

fBGk oj/ jB. id'A wB[Zy r?o e[dosh ezw eodk j?. T[;dh p[ZXh fGqPN 

j' iKdh j?, e[okj/ g? e/ pj[s ;ko/ T[gZdo eodk j?. T[; jkbs ftu 

r[o{ “f;woB” eoB bJh j[ew eodk j? feT[Afe f;woD dk wsbp jh 

nNZb j[ew ftu ihtB fpskT[Dk j?. wB[Zy ƒ ;ziw ftu oZyD bJh r[o{ 

B/ e[ZM n;{b ;wMkJ/ jB r[opkDh ftu. f;Zy g{ikohnK ns/ j'o BK 

91

;wM N'fbnK B/, r[opkDh ƒ wzso pDk Xfonk. fe;/ wzso dk ikg P[o{ 

eok fdZsk. fJ; soQK eh fwb/rk< nZr/ eh fwb frnk j?< ;'u'. 

wks wks roG roG wfj wfj wfj nkgB? nkgB? “f;woB[” “f;woB[” d/ d/ sj, sj, sj, s[w s[w okyB okyB okyB jko/] 

jko/] 

gkte gkte gkte ;kro ;kro ;kro nEkj nEkj bjfo bjfo bjfo wfj, wfj, skoj[ skoj[ skoB skoB jko/] jko/] jko/] (613) 

(613) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko wksk d/ roG ftu f;woB okjhA okyh 

eodk j?. nZr dk ;w[zdo j? uko/ gk;/ nZrdhnK bfjoK (bkNK) G;w 

eoB bJh bgN ojhnK jB. j/ fBozeko, nfijh w[Peb ftu Gh s{z 

puk ;edk j?. fJjh s/oh tfvnkJh j?. 

gkme iB ;'u ;ed/ jB fe wksk d/ g/N ftu, joes s'A 

ofjs, ;'Mh s'A ofjs, pZuk fet/A f;woB eo ;edk j?< fJ;dk wsbp 

j? fe 'e[dos d/ ekƒB w[skpe ;zGkb j'' ojh j?. tkfjr[o{ iK okw okw 

dk T[E/ e'Jh wzso BjhA ifgnk ik fojk. 

T{v/ T{v/ T{fv T{fv nkt? nkt? ;? ;? e';k e';k fs;[ fs;[ gkS? gkS? puo/ puo/ Sfonk] 

Sfonk] 

fsB fsB fsB etD[ etD[ ybkt? ybkt? etD[ etD[ u[rkt? u[rkt? wB wB wfj wfj f;woB f;woB[[[[ f;woB f;woB[ 

efonk] efonk] (10) 

(10) 

j/ GkJh ` w";w pdbD Bkb eJh gzSh, nkgDk fNekDk pdb 

b?Ad/ jB. ;?AeV/ whbK dk ;co eoe/ d{o d/ fJbkfenK tZb ub/ iKd/ 

jB. fiE/ uzrh y[oke fwb ;edh j't/. fJj gzSh (e{ziK nkfd) nkgD/ 

nzv/ fgZS/ nkbQfDnK ftu SZv nkT[Ad/ jB. fgZS/ nzfvnK dh ;zGkb e"D 

eodk j?< pZfunK ƒ e"D u'rk u[rkT[Adk j?< T[; gqG{ dk “f;woB” 

(e[dosh ekƒB) jh T[jBK ƒ gkbdk j?. :kd oj/ jIkoK ftu'A ;?AeV/ 

pZu/ jh i[nkB j[zd/ jB. pj[s ;ko/ pugB ftu jh wo iKd/ jB. 

wk;kjkoh ikBto fJjBK ƒ yk iKd/ jB. fJE/ Gh f;woB oZph fB:w 

ƒ fejk frnk j?. j'o e{ziK iK T[jBK d/ pZu/ fejV/ Xow ƒ wzBd/ jB< 

fejV/ Xow w[yh s'A r[o wzso b? e/ nkJ/ jB< fJj dbhbK wB[Zyh wB 

ƒ wIp{s eoB bJh jB. 

r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu f;woB^f;woB[^f;wofB^f;wo?^f;wofj, 

fJjBK ;ko/ o{gK ftu “f;woB” Ppd 736 tkoh tofsnk frnk j?. 

000 

92

3H 3H Ppd 

Ppd 

Ppd (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh ;koh Ppd o{g ftu T[ukoB ehsh rJh j?. d;w 

gkfsPkj ji{o B/ uzrh soQK goy s'A pknd, f;Zy gzE ƒ Ppd ’s'A 

nrtkJh b?D dk j[ew eo fdZsk. fJjh Ppd ;zrqfj f;ZyK dk r[o{, r[o{ 

rzzqE ;kfjp d/ o{g ftu ;Ekgs j?. nkgD/ wB'GktK d{i/ se gj[zukT[D 

d/ wkfXnw (iK ;kXB) B{z Ppd fejk iKdk j?. S'N/ pZu/, id'A p'bDk 

BjhA f;Zy/ j[zd/, T[jBK dhnK joesK, o'DK iK jZ;Dk wK bJh ;wMD dk 

iohnk j?. T[; ;w/A T[jh Ppd jB. n;hA wB[Zy d/ fujo/ s'A, pj[s e[M 

gsk bk b?Ad/ jK, fpBK p'bD d/. nZyK Gh nfijk e[M fpnkB eo 

iKdhnK jB fe ;wMD tkbk ;G e[M ;wM iKdk j?. nZyK okjhA gqrN 

ehs/ rJ/ PpdK (wB' nt;Ek) B{z GkJh r[odk; ih B/ pj[s y{p;{os 

sohe/ Bkb g/P ehsk j?. gV' ^ 

J/Jh J/Jh nyhnK nyhnK i[ i[ g/fy g/fy gqEw gqEw gqEw nB{g nB{g o{g, o{g, ekwBk ekwBk ekwBk g{oB g{oB efo efo ;ji ;ji ;wkBh ;wkBh j?] 

j?] 

J/Jh J/Jh nyhnK nyhnK i[ i[ bhbk bhbk bkbB bkbB eh eh fJe fJe Ne, Ne, nfs nfs n;ooi n;ooi n;ooi j[fJ j[fJ j jj//// 

j j/os 

os fjokBh fjokBh j?] 

j?] 

J/Jh J/Jh nyhnK nyhnK i[ i[ fpS[os fpS[os fgqn fgqn gqkBgfs, gqkBgfs, fpoj fpoj fp:'r fp:'r o'r o'r o'r ghok ghok e? e? fgokBh fgokBh j?] 

j?] 

Bk;ek Bk;ek ;qtB ;qtB o;Bk o;Bk w? w? nrqGkrj[sh, nrqGkrj[sh, nrqGkrj[sh, J/Jh J/Jh J/Jh nyhnK nyhnK ;rb ;rb nzr nzr w? w? fpokBh fpokBh j?] 

j?] 

(GkJh r[o dk; ^ efps BzL 669) 

j/ GkJh iB' ` fJjh nZyK jB i' ;G s'A gfjbK fe;/ dk o{g 

sedhnK jB. wB g;zd ozr o{g t/y e/ s;Zbh eodhnK jB. d{y iK 

;[Zy dk gfjbk nB[Gt nZyK d[nkok jh j[zdk j?. fJjh nZyK jB i' 

fBozeko dh bhbk (e[dos d/ ft;wkJh BIko/) ƒ t/y e/ fJe NZe j?okB 

j' iKdhnK jB. e[dos dk ;kok fuZso fdwkr sZe gj[zuk fdzdhnK jB. 

J/jh nZyK jB id'A gqhsw ƒ ftSVdk t/ydhnK jB sK ftnke[b j' 

T[mdhnK jB. p?okr ftu e[obk T[mdhnK jB. v{zxh ghV dk nB[Gt 

eok fdzdhnK jB. o' o' e/ jkb'A p/jkb j' iKdhnK jB. nZyK pj[s d{o'A 

fdqP t/y b?/AdhnK jB, BZe T[sBk ;zt/dBPhb BjhA j[zdk. ezB fgZS/ ub/ 

rJ/, nZyK nr/ nk rJhnK. nktkI ;[DBh Gkt/A pVh uzrh brdh j? go 

fdqP t/yDk j'o Gh tX uzrk bZrdk j?. ihG ƒ sK ;[nkd dk sd'A jh gsk 

93

Zr/rk, id'A gdkoE yk e/ t/fynk. go nZyK t/y e/ jh w{zj ftu ;[nkd 

Go fdzdhnK jB. fJj nZyhnK jo ezw ftu nZr/ ofjzdhnK jB. pkeh 

;ko/ nzr fgZS/ ;B. gqhsw d/ ftS'V/ dk dod ezBK ƒ wfj;{; BjhA 

j'fJnk. BZe B/ e'Jh d[Zy wfj;{; Bk ehsk. ihG ƒ e'Jh coe Bk 

fgnk. p; fJj nZyK jh jB i' fgnko/ d/ ftS'V/ ftu p/jkb j' rJhnK 

jB. p/rkBrh dk nfj;k; nZyK ftu'A gosZy t/fynk ik ;edk j?. 

pkeh nzrK ftu'A BjhA. nZyK fdb fdwkr dk PhPk jB. 

u[okj/ (u"Ae) ftu yzG/ s/ bZrh pZsh p/i[kB j[zdh j'Jh Gh fdB 

oks i[pkB tkfbnK ƒ okj f;o oZyD tk;s/ ezw eodh j?. i' T[; p/ 

i[pkB d/ ;ze/s ƒ Bk ;wfMnk ikt/ sK, ntZP jh NZeo j' ikt/rh. T[; 

pZsh dk ;ze/s jh Ppd j?. ;VeK d/ w'VK s/, u'okfjnK s/ fe;/ Pfjo 

dk Bkw fby e/, sho dk fBPkB bk fdZsk iKdk j?. w[;kfcok fpBK o[e/ 

gVQe/, sho dk fBPkB t/y e/, MZNgZN nkgDh wzfib tZb nZr/ tZX iKd/ 

jB. fJE/ ;[zBh ;Ve s/ fe; B/ okj dZf;nk< Ppd B/. r[zrk wB[Zy 

fJPkfonK Bkb jh ;koh rZb pks eo b?Adk j?. ikBto nkgDhnK 

joesK s/ nzrK d/ fJ;kfonK Bkb pj[s e[M ;wMk fdzd/ jB. p'bD 

bZfrnK ftPokw feZE/ ehsk j?< fe; p'b s/ fInkdk dpkU gkfJnk 

frnk j?. PpdK dh u'D fet/A ehsh rJh j?< ;wK s/ ;EkB fej' fijk 

j?< nZr'A ;[DB (iK gVQB) tkb/ dk wkBf;e gZXo fezBk e[ j?. fJ; ;G 

dk id'A skbw/b p?m ikt/. fco Ppd j;kT[Ad/ jB, Ppd o[nkT[Ad/ jB. 

Ppd p/u?B eod/ jB, Ppd Xotk; fdzd/ jB. Ppd e'qX Bkb bkb eo 

;ed/ jB. Ppd jh ;;so ;ik e/, w?dkB ftu ik e/, ikBK tkoB bJh 

j'A;bk Go fdzd/ jB jK s/ BKj, Xh ns/ wK, d[PwD ns/ d';s', fJj ;ko/ 

Ppd wB[Zyh wB s/ tZy'A tZyo/ soQK dk yk; n;o gkT[Ad/ jB. fgnko 

ftu nky/ rJ/ d' Ppd fe;/ dh fIzdrh pdb fdzd/ jB. e[VZsD Go/ Ppd 

f;o tZYt/ t?o g[nk fdzd/ jB, ;{bh uVQk ;ed/ jB. fJ; goEkJ/ GkJh 

r[odk; ih B/ pkewkb fbfynk j?. nkU gVQhJ/ ^ 

94

i?;/ i?;/ br br br wksojhB, wksojhB, gVs gVs nT[oB nT[oB eT[ eT[ nT[o, nT[o, fgsk fgsk fgsk g{s, g{s, g{s g{s fgsk, fgsk, ;w;fo ;w;fo ikBhn?] 

ikBhn?] 

;[os ;[os ;[os fpj{B fpj{B fpj{B i?;/ i?;/ pkto' pkto' pykBhns, pykBhns, nT[o nT[o ej? ej? nT[o nT[o eS, eS, eS, fjod? fjod? fjod? w? w? w? nkBhn?] 

nkBhn?] 

i?;/ i?;/ r[zr r[zr ;Gk ;Gk wfX wfX efj efj efj B B ;es ;es pks, pks, pks, p'bs p'bs j;kfJ j;kfJ j'fJ, j'fJ, puB puB puB fpXkBhn?] 

fpXkBhn?] 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy wkor wkor w?, w?, wBw[y wBw[y wBw[y Ees Ees j'fJ, j'fJ, j'fJ, brB brB ;rB ;rB wkB?, wkB?, wkB?, e?;/ e?;/ wB wB wkBhn?] 

wkBhn?] 

(GkJh r[odk; ^ efpZs BzL 264) 

j/ GkJh ` nDgV ftnesh fi; ƒ Ppd dh pDso pko/ 

frnkB jh BjhA j?. T[j j'o dk j'o (T[bN g[bN ) jh gVh iKdk j?. 

g[Zso ƒ fgsk pDk fdzdk j?, s/ fgsk ƒ g[Zso p'b iKdk j?. frnkB s'A 

;ZyD/ wB[Zy ƒ gkrb jh nkyhdk j?. T[j sK efjDk e[M j'o j[zdk j?, 

nkyh j'o iKdk j?. p'bD s'A jh neb dk nzdkIk bZr iKdk j?. i/ 

f;nkfDnK dh ;Gk ftu r[zr/ ftnesh ƒ p'bD bJh yVk eo d/JhJ/ eh 

j't/rk< r[zrk wB dh rb efj jh BjhA ;e/rk. i/ p'bD dh e'fPP eo/ 

Gh sK (rbs p'bD eoe/) ;kfonK bJh jk;/ dk ekoB pD/rk. fJ;/ 

soQK r[ow[yK tkb/ Gb/ okj s/ ubD', wBw[y fJBekoh j' iKd/ jB. 

T[jBK ƒ B/e ekoi Gh p[o/ brd/ jB. nfij/ w{oy b'e, brB PrB 

i'fsP N/tk sK pVk wzBd/ jB. go r[o{ dh nkyh rb (Ppd) BjhA wzBd/. 

r[opkDh nkgD/ nkg ftu wjkB ftukoXkok j?. fJ; ƒ 

;wMD tk;s/ Gh frnkB dh b'V j?. nr'A frnkB dk ftek; j[zdk 

ikt/rk. 

gP{nK e'b wB[Zy tKr p'bh BjhA j?. wB[Zy p'bh ekoB ;G ihtK 

s'A nZr/ fBeb frnk. fco nZyoK dk ftek; j'fJnk, nkgDhnK bZGsK 

ns/ y'iK ƒ fJB;kB B/ nrbh ghVQh tk;s/ fbye/ ;KGDk P[o{ eo fdZsk. 

fJ; soQK wB[Zy brksko wzfIbK wkodk, nZr/ tZXdk frnk. i/ nZyo Bk 

j[zd/ sK r[o{ ;kfjpkB dk wjkB Ppd (frnkB) ;kv/ sZe BjhA g[ZiDk 

;h. nc;'; fe nZi d/ pj[frDh f;ZyK B/ sK fJ; frnkB (Ppd r[o{) 

ƒ gVQB ftukoB s/ ;wMD dh Gh y/ub BjhA ehsh. i/ ;e{b gVQd/ 

ftfdnkoEh T{Vk^T{m nkVk nZy jh gVQd/ p'bd/ ofjD sK T[jBK dk 

;wM' ftek; BjhA j' fojk. nfij/ pZu/ T[gobh ebk; ftu BjhA fpmkJ/ 

95

iKd/ ;r'A w[V T[;/ gfjbh ebk; ftu fpmk fdZs/ iKd/ jB. d' fszB ;kb 

sZe, nro T[j nrbh gVkJh Bk f;Zy ;eD sK T[jBK ƒ wzd p[[Xh (ew 

neb) tkb/ ikDe/ ;{eb ftu'a ftjb/ eo fdZsk iKdk j?. sK fe T[j 

pkeh ;wMdko ftfdnkoEhnK dk ns/ nfXnkgeK dk ;wK popkd Bk 

eoB. Bkw f;woD d/ pjkB/ ;kj j/mK T[s/ eoB tkb/, f;o x[zwkT[D 

tkb/, uheK wkoB tkb/ noVkN gkT[D tkb/, eh fJBQK ƒ f;nkD/ wzfBnk 

ikt/< pkeh ;zrs ns/ ;wki dk ehwsh ;wk popkd eoB tkb/, wzd 

pZ[Xh tkb/ feT[ Bk wzfBnk ikt/< nkgD/ xoK nzdo i' woIh gJ/ eoB, 

go ;KMhnK Xkofwe ;N/iK s/ fJjBK wzd p[ZXh b'eK ƒ ;wK feT[A fdZsk 

ikt/< e[M fJe wjkB okrhnK (

w{oy m'eoK yKdk j?. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ d/ pyf;; ehs/ frnkB s'A pr?o, 

ihtB pshs eoB dh ;wM BjhA nkT[Adh. ehwsh ;wK p/eko r[io 

ikt/rk. ihtB d/ r[gs G/sK ƒ ;wMD bJh, frnkB o{gh ukph r[o{ d/ 

Ppd ftu j?. nfrnkBsk dk pzd dotkik, r[o{ d/ Ppd (frnB T[gd/ 

P) okjhA y[Zb/rk. i/ r[o{ dh nkyh f;Zfynk (Ppd okjhA) gqtkB eo bt/ 

sK s/oh fe;ws gbN ;edh j?. s{z g{o/ GkrK tkbk pD ;edk j?. 

xx? xx? xkb xkb ;/te[ ;/te[ i/ i/ i/ xkb?, xkb?, xkb?, ;pfd ;pfd r[o{ r[o{ e? e? bkfr bkfr bkfr oj?] 

oj?] 

p[ok p[ok Gbk Gbk i/ i/ ;w ;w efo efo ikD?, ikD?, fJB fJB fpfX fpfX fpfX ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ows ows ows oj? oj? ] ] (432) 

(432) 

j/ GkJh ` (gZNh nk;k ftu'A T s'A V dh soshp ftu T[ukoh 

pkDh okjhA) xZr/ nZyo okjhA fJj T[gd/P j? fe ;/te r[o{ d/ Ppd okjhA 

ihtB ƒ fteko ofjs pDk bt/. T[;dh fJj B/eBhsh j't/rh fe p[o/ 

tes iK uzr/ tes fJe;ko nv'b ftuo/. d[Zy ;[Zy dh nt;Ek s'A T[go 

T[m e/, uVQdhebk tkb/ ekoi eodk oj/. fJzi ehfsnK jh ;/te 

fBozeko dh BIo ftu gqtkB uV/rk. 

rrBzsfo rrBzsfo tkf;nk tkf;nk r[D r[D gorkf;nk, gorkf;nk, r[D r[D wfj wfj frnkB frnkB fXnkBz] 

fXnkBz] 

Bkw[ Bkw[ wfB wfB Gkt? Gkt? ej? ej? ejkt?, ejkt?, ss' ss' ss[ ss[ tykBz] 

tykBz] 

;pd[ ;pd[ r[o r[o ghok, ghok, rfjo rfjo rzGhok, rzGhok, fpB fpB Ppd?, Ppd?, ir[ ir[ pT[okBz] pT[okBz] (635) 

(635) 

j/ GkJh ` i' fJB;kB r[o{ d/ Ppd (frnkB okjhA) d[nkokws 

T{uh eo b?Adk j?, T[; d/ wB d/ ;wM' pzd dotki/ y[Zb iKd/ jB. r[o[{ 

dh f;Zfynk okjhA wB[Zy r[DtkB j' iKdk j?. pkeh j'o ;kohnK y{phnK 

r[DK ftu jh jB. frnkB fXnkB ckfJdk jh sK j? i/ wB[Zy n'r[D 

fsnkr d/t/. Bkw (r[o{ dk j[ew) wB ƒ uzrk bZdk j?. fco wB[Zy i' 

p'bdk j?, e' ezw eodk j?, T[j ;Zu s/ nkXkos j[zdk j?. fJjh j? nkyoh 

fBo'V dh rZb. Ppd jh n;b ftu r[o{ j? (;oho BjhA) Ppd okjhA 

pV/ rfjo/ G/d (frnkB) gqkgs j[zd/ jB. Ppd (r[o{ dk frnkB) s'A 

pr?o ;kok ;z;ko gkrbK tKr x[zw fojk j?. 

jw jw ;pfd ;pfd w{J/ w{J/ ;pfd ;pfd wkfo wkfo ihtkb/ ihtkb/ GkJh, GkJh, ;pd/ ;pd/ jh jh w[efs w[efs gkJh] 

gkJh] 

;pd/ ;pd/ wB[ wB[ wB[ sB[ sB[ fBowb[ fBowb[ fBowb[ j'nk j'nk jfo jfo tf;nk tf;nk wfB wfB nkJh]HHHH 

nkJh]HHHH 

97

;pd[ ;pd[ B B B ikDfj ikDfj ;/ ;/ nzB/ nzB/ p'b/, p'b/, fes[ fes[ nkJ/ nkJ/ ;z;kok] 

;z;kok] 

jfo jfo o;[ o;[ B B gkfJnk, gkfJnk, gkfJnk, f ffpo 

f po poEk poEk 

Ek iBw[ iBw[ rtkfJnk rtkfJnk izwfj izwfj tko' tko' tko' tkok] tkok] (601) 

(601) 

j/ GkJh ` n;hA “Ppd” (r[o{ dh wZs) d[nkok nkgk Gkt 

(fteko) wko fbnk. n'r[DK tb'A woe/, BtK ihtB fwb frnk. 

r[DtkB pDe/ jh n;b fiT[AfdnK ftu Pkwb j'J/ jK. fJj 'Ppd' jh 

j? i' pzXBK s'A w[es eo fdzdk j?. “Ppd”(r[o{ dh wZs) d[nkok jh wB 

ftu'A fteko eYhd/ jB. Ppd okjhA joh pko/ ;'Mh nkT[Adh j?. i' wB[Zy 

“Ppd” (frnkB) ƒ BjhA ;wMd/ T[j sK wkB' nzB/ jB, p'b/ Gh jB. 

T[jBK dk ;z;ko ftu nkT[Dk jh p/eko ubk frnk. wB eoe/ T[j eJh 

tkoh wod/ jB eJh tkoh ihts j[zd/ jB. T[jBK dk wB ed/ ;fEo 

BjhA j[zdk. ;dk GNeDk ftu gJ/ ofjzd/ jB. 

;pd/ ;pd/ jh jh BkT[ BkT[ T[gi?, T[gi?, ;pd/ ;pd/ w/fb w/fb fwbkfJnk] 

fwbkfJnk] 

fpB[ fpB[ fpB[ ;pd? ;pd? ;G[ ;G[ ir[ ir[ pT[okBk, pT[okBk, fpoEk fpoEk iBw[ iBw[ rtkfJnk 

rtkfJnk 

nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ J/e' J/e' ;pd[ ;pd[ j? j? BkBe BkBe r[ow[fy r[ow[fy gkfJnk] gkfJnk] (644) 

(644) 

j/ GkJh ` Ppd d/ frnkB okjhA fBozeko dh ;wM g?Adh j?. 

fJj Ppd dk frnkB jh wB[Zy ƒ gow/Po Bkb fJe fwe eodk j?. 

(r[o{) Ppd okjhA fwbD tkb/ frnkB s'A fpBK ;kok, ;z;ko nfrnkBsk 

ekoD ewbk j'fJnk fcodk j?. frnkB s'A ;ZyD/ wB[ZyK dk iBw n?t/ 

p/eko ubk frnk. r[o{ dk Ppd n;bh fJe', nksfwe ihtB d/D tkbk 

nzfwqs j?. r[ow[fy (r[o{) B/ fBozeko s'A gqkgs ehsk j? s/ nr'A ihtK 

ƒ tosk fojk j?. 

;G ;G ;kbkj/ ;kbkj/ nkg[ nkg[ eT[ eT[ tvj[ tvj[ tv/oh tv/oh j'fJ] 

j'fJ] 

r[o r[o fpB[ fpB[ nkg[ nkg[ B B uhBhn? uhBhn? ej/ ej/ ;[D/ ;[D/ fenk fenk fenk j'fJ] 

j'fJ] 

BkBe BkBe ;pfd ;pfd gSkDhn?, gSkDhn?, jT{w? jT{w? eo? eo? B B e'fJ](58) 

e'fJ](58) 

j/ GkJh ` nkgD/ w{zj'A jo e'Jh nkgD/ nkg ƒ uzrk nkyh ik 

fojk j?. r[o{ dh f;Zfynk s'A pr?o nkgD/ n;b/ dh ;wM BjhA g?Adh. 

goT[geko tkbk ihtB BjhA pDdk. r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s/ uZbD tkbk 

pj[shnK ;/yhnK BjhA wkodk. j/ BkBe ` Ppd (r[o{ dh f;Zfynk) dh 

98

gSkD eo, jT{w? fsnkr d/. fBwosk ftu ihtB pshs eo. 

BT[ BT[ dotki/ dotki/ dotki/ ekfJnk ekfJnk e'N[ e'N[ e'N[ j?, j?, d;t? d;t? r[gs[ r[gs[ oyhi?] 

oyhi?] 

pio pio egkN egkN B B y[bBh, y[bBh, r[o r[o ;pfd ;pfd ;pfd y[bhi?] y[bhi?] 

y[bhi?] 

nBjd nBjd tki/ tki/ X[fB X[fB tid/ tid/ r[o r[o “;pfd” “;pfd” ;[Dhi?] ;[Dhi?] (954) 

(954) 

j/ GkJh ` fJ; d/jh d/ pkjoh BT[ dotki/ jB. fJe j'o d;tK 

d[nko (wB iK fdwkr) r[gs j?. fJj' dZ;tK pzd dotkik wB dk j?. 

fJjh y'jbDk n"yk j?. pkeh B" dotki/ sK e[dosh sohe/ Bkb nkgD/ 

nkg y[Zb iKd/ jB. i/ fdwkr mhe ezw eoB br gt/, sK pkjob/ B' 

dotki/ Gh nkgD/ nkg fNekD/ f;o nk iKd/ jB. fJ; wB d/ pzd 

r/N ƒ r[o{ dk Ppd (frnkB) y'b ;edk j?. fPqPNh ftu ti fojk 

wjkBkd iK nBjd Bkd Gh r[o{ d/ Ppd d[nkok jh ;[fDnk ik ;edk 

j?. 

ukj[ ukj[ fdf; fdf; j[ew[ j[ew[ tos? tos? gqG gqG s/ok, s/ok, uj[ uj[ fdf; fdf; Bkw[ Bkw[ gskbz] 

gskbz] 

;G ;G wfj wfj “;pd” “;pd” “;pd” tos? tos? gqG[ gqG[ ;kuk, ;kuk, eofw eofw fwb? fwb? p?nkbz] p?nkbz] p?nkbz] (1274 

(1274 

j/ GkJh ` eosko dk jo EK ;koh ekfJBks ftu j[ew 

(fB:w) fJe;ko uZb fojk j?. e'Jh T[; s'A Bkpo BjhA j' ;edk. 

gskb s'A b? e/ nkekP sZe ;G s/o/ ;{so ftu phB/ j'J/ eko ewk oj/ 

jB. ;ko/ ihtK ftu Gh s/ok jh (e[dosh n;{b) Ppd tos fojk j?. 

s/oh pyf;; Bkb ;dk fEo nv'b nt;Ek gqkgs j' ;edh j?. 

(Ppd feBk feBk noEK ftu nkfJnk j? gkmeK B/ bzwhnK N{eK ns/ 

jtkfbnK okjhA gV fbnk j?. r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu, Ppd, ;pd[, 

;pfd, ;pd/, ;pd?, ;pdKj 2045 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

4H 4H j[ew 

j[ew 

j[ew (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fit/A fgSb/ fjZ;/ ftu n;hA “Ppd” pko/ ftuko ehsk j? nkU 

j[ew pko/ th e[ZM ikD bJhJ/. nkw p'bukb dh GkPk ftu fbys ftuko 

ƒ “Ppd” nky fdZsk iKdk j?. ipkB Bkb T[uko e/ ehs/ rJ/ T[gd/P 

99

ƒ puB iK j[ew fejk iKdk j?. GktBk d'jK dh fJe' j?. Gkt fbysh 

iK ipkBh r[o{ tZb'A fdZsk frnk j[ew. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ f;qPNh dh ouBk 

pko/ ig pkDh d/ P[o{ (d{ih gT[Vh) ftu jh, nekb d/ j[ew d[nkok 

fdZ;dk g;kok g;o ikD pko/ fbfynk fwbdk j?. 

j[ewh j[ewh j'tfB j'tfB j'tfB nkeko, nkeko, j[ew[ j[ew[ j[ew[ B B efjnk efjnk efjnk ikJh] 

ikJh] 

j[ewh j[ewh j'tfB j'tfB ihn, ihn, j[efw j[efw j[efw fwb? fwb? fwb? tfvnkJh] 

tfvnkJh] 

j[ew? j[ew? nzdfo nzdfo nzdfo ;G[ ;G[ e', e', pkjfo pkjfo j[ew j[ew j[ew B B e'Jh] 

e'Jh] 

BkBe BkBe j[ew? j[ew? i/ i/ p[M? p[M? p[M? s s jT{w? jT{w? ej? ej? B B e'fJ e'fJ ] ] (ig (ig ^ ^ gzBk gzBk 1) 

1) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb d/ j[ew w[skpe ;kok fd;dk g;kok g;o 

frnk go w[Peb fJj j? fe fJ; ƒ ;p{s d/ e/ ;wMkfJnk BjhA ik 

;edk. j[ew (fB:w) ftu ;ko/ iht g?dk j'J/. j[ew w[skpe T[BQK ƒ 

soQK soQK d/ ;oho fwb/. jo e'Jh e[dos d/ pZMt/A fB:w ftu uZb fojk 

j?. T[;d/ j[ew s'A pkjo e'Jh BjhA ofj ;edk. i/ e[dos d/ fJ; 

fB:w (j[ew) dh ;wM nk ikt/ sK w?A w/oh w[e ikt/. fco ngDk nkgk 

fBr{Dk fijk bZrD br g?Adk j?. jT[w? Y?j iKdh j?. 

gfs gfs gfs gotkBk gotkBk ;ku ;ku ek ek fgnko/, fgnko/, Bkw Bkw ;uk ;uk Bh;kD{] 

Bh;kD{] 

nkfJnk nkfJnk nkfJnk fbfy fbfy b? b? iktDk iktDk fgnko/, fgnko/, “j[ewh “j[ewh j[ew” j[ew” j[ew” gSkD[] gSkD[] 

gSkD[] 

r[o r[o fpB[ fpB[ “j[ew” “j[ew” B B p{Mhn? p{Mhn? fgnko/ fgnko/ fgnko/ ;ku/ ;ku/ ;ku/ ;kuk ;kuk ;kuk skD[] skD[] (636) 

(636) 

j/ GkJh ` okjdkoh tkbh fuZmh ;Zu dh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. Gkt 

;ZukJh s/ nXkos ihtB pshs eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJjh j? n;bh 

f;cko;h fuZmh. oZp ih dk ;Zuk Bkw jh fBPkB (Mzvk) pD ikt/. wB[Zy 

Xosh s/ nkfJnk j?, fJE/ i' ezw eo/rk T[j s/o/ nzsw eoD ftu T[eo/ 

ikDr/. ihB; okjhA ghjVh do ghVQh nZr/ ubd/ ikDr/ fit/A fpwkoh d/ 

feNkD{ ;oho ftu gj[zu iKd/ jB. fJ;/ soQK o'rK d/ ehNkD{z Gh nZr/ 

gqtkfjs j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh oZph j[ew ƒ gSkD b?. :kd oZyh, r[o{ d/ 

fdZs/ frnkB s'A fpBK fJj w;b/ jZb BjhA j'D/. r[o{ fJjh ;wMk fojk 

j? fe fBozeko ;Zuk j?, T[; dh Pesh n;hw j?. jo e'Jh T[; dh v'o 

ftu pZfMnk eko ewk fojk j?. 

100

J/e' J/e' J/e J/e ;G ;G ;G nkfy nkfy tykD?. tykD?. “j[ew[” “j[ew[” p{M? p{M? p{M? sK sK J/e' J/e' J/e' ikD?] ikD?] (1176) 

(1176) 

j/ GkJh 1 oZp fJe j?, fJe' j?, ipkBh ebkwh ;ko/ nkyh ik 

oj/ jB fJT[A nkyD Bkb ;wM BjhA g?Adh. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fit/A 

;wMkfJnk j?, T[; ƒ uzrh soQK ;wM e/ jh gsk bZr/rk fe fJe 

fBozeko dh eh wjkBsk j?< 

i' i' j'nk j'nk j'ts j'ts j'ts ;' ;' ikB?. ikB?. gqG gqG ngB/ ngB/ ek ek “j[ew[” “j[ew[” gSkB?] gSkB?] (286) (286) 

(286) 

j/ GkJh ` i' j' u[Zfenk j? T[; pko/ frnkB, i' j' fojk j? s/ 

nZr'A j'D tkbk j? T[; pko/ frnkB jk;b eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fJjh j? 

gqG{ dk j[ew (fB:w) ikBDk. 

“j[ew[” “j[ew[” p{M? p{M? p{M? ;' ;' ;/te ;/te ejhn?] ejhn?] p[ok p[ok Gbk Gbk d[fJ d[fJ ;w;fo ;w;fo ;w;fo ;jhn?] ;jhn?] (1076) 

(1076) 

j/ GkJh ` fi; ;/te ƒ oZp ih d/ e[dosh ekƒB (fB:w) dh 

;wM nk ikt/, T[jh ;jh ;/te pDdk j?. T[j fco op ƒ T[bKG/ BjhA 

fdzdk. p; Gbk d[Zy ;[Zy pokpo eoe/ ikDdk j?. nv'b nt;Ek ftu 

ihtB pshs eodk j?. 

wkB? wkB? j[ew j[ew ;G/ ;G/ r[D r[D frnkB frnkB ] ] BkBe BkBe dorj dorj dorj gkt? gkt? wkB[] wkB[] (944) 

(944) 

j/ GkJh ` r[Dtkb ftnesh, frnkBtkB fJB;kB, j[ew (r[o{ 

tZb'A dZf;nk oZp pko/ frnkB) ƒ ;wM b?Adk j?. fJ;/ bJh ;Zuh dorkj 

(Xowh wB[ZyK dh ;Gk) ftu wkD gkT[Ad/ jB. 

;kuh ;kuh dorj dorj g{S g{S B B j'Jh] j'Jh] wkB? wkB? wkB? j[ew j[ew ;hM? ;hM? dfo dfo dfo ;'Jh ;'Jh ] ] (832) 

(832) 

j/ GkJh ` ;Zu d/ wkor s/ uZbD tkfbnK dh e'Jh g[ZS frZS 

(gq/PkB eoB tkbh i[nkp sbph) BjhA j't/rh. fJj sK j' ;e/rk nro 

r[o{ dk frnkB jk;b eoe/, fIzdrh pshs ehsh ikt/rh. 

f;woB, puB, ;pd, j[ew, T[gd/P, Bkw nkfd ;wnoEh 

Ppd jB. nZr/ j'o gqwkD fdZs/ ikDr/. brGr gzikj sohfenK okjhA 

f;woB bcI dh tos'A j'Jh j?. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu j[ew j[efw, 

j[ew[, j[ewh, j[ew? j[ewkT[ nkfd sohfenK d[nkok brGr 501 tkoh 

tos'A j'Jh j?. 

000 

101

5H 5H T[gd/P 

T[gd/P 

T[gd/P (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

‘r[oT[gd/f;’ ‘r[oT[gd/f;’ ighn? ighn? wfB wfB wfB ;kuk] ;kuk] r[oT[gd/f; r[oT[gd/f; okw okw ozfr ozfr okuk] 

okuk] 

‘ ‘r[oT[gd/f; ‘ ‘ r[oT[gd/f; r[oT[gd/f; r[oT[gd/f;’ r[oT[gd/f; s[Nfj s[Nfj s[Nfj ;fG ;fG pzXB, pzXB, fJj[ fJj[ Gow[ Gow[ w'j[ w'j[ go go ikbD ikbDk] ikbD ikbD] 

] (1077) 

(1077) 

j/ GkJh 1 r[o{ dk T[gd/; (frnkB j[ew f;woB) :kd oZyDk 

ukjhdk j?. fJjh n;b ikg j?. r[o{ d/ T[gd/P okjhA wB[Zy joh d/ ozr 

ftu ozfrnk ofjzdk j?. r[o{ d/ T[gd/P okjhA ;ko/ soQK d/ pzXB N[ZN iKd/ 

jB. wB[Zy ;zg{oB nkIkdh dk ;[Zy wkDdk j?. ;ko/ soQK d/ Gow ns/ 

w'j dhnK p/VhnK, bZE iKdhnK jB. 

iB iB BkBe BkBe p'b? p'b? nzfwqs nzfwqs pkDh] pkDh] r[o r[o f;yK f;yK e? e? e? wfB wfB fgnkoh fgnkoh fgnkoh GkDh] GkDh] 

GkDh] 

‘T[gd/;[’ ‘T[gd/;[’ eo/ eo/ r[o[[ r[o[[ ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ g[ok, g[ok, r[o[ r[o[ ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ goT[gekohnk goT[gekohnk ihT[] ihT[] ihT[] (96) 

(96) 

j/ GkJh ` ;/te BkBe pV/ ehwsh nzfwqs puB p'bdk j?. 

ihtB ƒ pdb d/D tkb/ (;[yh eoB tkb/) puB r[o{ d/ f;ZyK ƒ pV/ uzr/ 

bZrd/ jB. T[j ;[D e/ wzB b?Ad/ jB g{ok ;fsr[o{ i' T[gd/P eo fojk 

j?, fJj s[jkƒ gq/PkB eoB tk;s/ BjhA j?. ;r'A goT[geko dh GktBk 

Bkb iB efbnkD fjs (uzrh wZs d/D bJh) p'b fojk j?. 

Shg/ Shg/ e/ e/ xfo xfo iBw iBw d?bk, d?bk, “r[oT[gd/;” “r[oT[gd/;” G?bk] 

G?bk] 

;zskj ;zskj e? e? gq;kfd, gq;kfd, Bkwk Bkwk jfo jfo G/N[bk] G/N[bk] (486) (486) 

(486) 

Bkw d/t ih nkyd/ jB w?ƒ Shg/ (N/bj wk;No) d/ xo 

(pqkjwD tb'A fwZEh iks) iBw fwfbnk j?. sK eh j'fJnk< w?A Gh pkeh 

fJB;kBK tork fJB;kB jK. w?ƒ Gh fJj jZe gqkgs j?. w? Gh fBozeko 

s'A (Bkw) T[gd/P gqkgs eo fbnk. r[o{ gow/;o dk T[gd/; w?ƒ uzrk 

bZfrnk. frnkBtkB s/ B/e fJB;kBK dh ;zrs ehsh. w?A Gh oZp ƒ 

gkfbnk, ;wM fbnk. 

;' ;' w[esk w[esk ;z;kfo ;z;kfo fi fi r[fo r[fo “T[gd/f;nk”] 

“T[gd/f;nk”] 

fs; fs; eh eh rJh rJh pbkfJ pbkfJ fwN/ fwN/ nzd/f;nk] nzd/f;nk] (519) 

(519) 

j/ GkJh` pzXB w[es wB[Zy e/tb T[j jB, fiBK ƒ r[o{ d/ T[gd/ 

P okjhA neb nk rJh, frnkB fwb frnk. r[o{ dh f;Zfynk b? e/ uZbD 

tkb/ wB[ZyK d/ ;ko/ ;z;/ fceo vo ysw j' iKd/ jB. 

102

ysqh ysqh ysqh pqkjwD pqkjwD ;{d ;{d t?;, t?;, ;G ;G J/e? J/e? Bkfw Bkfw sokBE] 

sokBE] 

r[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe “T[gd/;[” “T[gd/;[” “T[gd/;[” eos eos eos j?, j?, i' i' ;[B? ;[B? ;' ;' gkfo gkfo gokBE] gokBE] (1001) 

(1001) 

j/ GkJh ` yZsoh pqkjwD P{do s/ t?P nkfde, i/ jo soQK d/ 

pzXBK s'A w[es j'Dk ukj[zd/ jB. sK fJjBK ;G ƒ iksh jzeko fsnkr 

e/ r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih dh gftZso, ftukoXkok (T[gd/P) ngDkT[Dh gt/ 

rh. fJjh fJe Bkw (ihtB Yzr) j? i' ;G B{z ;jh okj gk ;edk j?. 

fijV/ b'e Gh fJ; “T[gd/P” ƒ ;[D e/ wzB b?Dr/ T[jBK dk ihtB ;cb 

j' ikt/rk. 

ekw ekw ekw e'qX e'qX e'qX f;T[ f;T[ mkB[ mkB[ B B pfBnk] 

pfBnk] 

“r[oT[gd/;[” “r[oT[gd/;[” “r[oT[gd/;[” w'fj w'fj ekBh ekBh ;[fBnk] ;[fBnk] ;[fBnk] (1347) 

(1347) 

j/ GkJh 1 fiBK B/ r[o{ dk T[gd/P (Bkw frnkB) fXnkB 

g{ote ;[D fbnk. T[j ;wMdko j' iKd/ jB. fco ekw eq'X nkfd 

ftekoK ƒ nkgD/ T[s/ jkth BjhA j'D fdzd/. 

;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ek ek T[gd/;[ T[gd/;[ ;[fD ;[fD s{ s{ j't? j't? j't? s/o? s/o? s/o? Bkb/] 

Bkb/] 

ej? ej? BkBe[ BkBe[ wB wB fgnko/, fgnko/, s{ s{ ;dk ;dk ;u[ ;u[ ;wkb/] ;wkb/] (918) 

(918) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ i' T[gd/P (j[ew) eo fojk j?, T[; ƒ 

fXnkB Bkb ;[D. r[o{ dh nkyh rb ƒ id'A s{z uzrh soQK ;wM fbnk, 

fco X'yk BjhA ykt/Ark. (Bk X'yk d/tA/Ark) fiE/ fes/ s{z ikt/rk, r[o{ tZb'A 

fdZsh wZs (f;nkDg) ;dk s/o/ BKb j't/rh. neb Bkb s{z ;koh EkJh 

wkD gkt/Ark. fJ; bJh B/eh ns/ ;ZukJh dk okj Bk fsnkrh. 

fij fij fpfX fpfX r[fo r[fo “T[gd/f;nk” “T[gd/f;nk” ;' ;' ;' ;[fB ;[fB o/ o/ GkJh] 

GkJh] 

BkBe BkBe ejs ejs ge[ko ge[ko e?, e?, rj[ rj[ rj[ gqG gqG gqG ;oDkJh] ;oDkJh] (727) 

(727) 

j/ GkJh ` fit/A w?ƒ r[o{ B/ T[gd/P d/ e/ ;'Mh fdZsh j?. w??A s?ƒ 

T[jh wZs d/ fojk jK. fJ; ƒ fXnkB Bkb ;[D bth. w?A g[eko g[eko 

e/ ;wMk fojk jK fe r[o{ dh PoD ftu nkik. r[o{ tb'A pyPh ihtB 

fpXh ngDk b?. fJjh ;G s'A ;"yk s/ tXhnk okj j?. 

(r[opkDh ftu T[gd/;, T[gd/;[, T[gd/f; 126 tkoh nkfJnk j?.) 

000 

103

6H 6H frnkB 

frnkB 

frnkB (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fJB;kBh ihtB ftu “frnkB” dk nsh wjZstg{oB fjZ;k j?. 

fizBQK e'b frnkB j?, T[j nkgDh nkdo:'r EK pDk jh b?Ad/ jB. fe;/ 

ekoB t; wB[Zy dhnK nZyK dh i's iKdh oj/. nkgD/ frnkB d[nkok 

(i/ fjzws Bk jko/) ;BwkB :'r ihtB pshs eo ;edk j?. nfij/ b'eK 

dh frDsh pj[s j?, i' B/sojhD j'D d/ pkti{d Gh, f;o eZYt/A okrh iK 

;zrhseko j'J/ jB. eJhnK d/ jZE Bekok j' iKd/ jB. nkgD/ f;oV 

dh pd"bs jZEK tkb/ ezw, g?oK Bkb eod/ t/y/ rJ/ jB. gksVK (fIbQk 

gfNnkbk) ftu fJe B"itkB g?oK Bkb fuZso pDk e/ Gkos d/ okPNogh 

s'A th ;BwkB gqkgs eo u[Zfenk j?. g?oK s'A fpBK w?A fjzws tkb/ b'eK 

ƒ fIzdrh d/ ;ko/ Io{oh ezw eod/ t/y u[Zfenk jK. ;e{No w'No 

;kfJeb s/ ekoK sZe th ubk b?Ad/ jB. n;b Io{oh w[Zdk j? “frnkB” 

dk neb dk. fi; e'b neb BjhA, ;oho Gkt/A szdo[;s j't/, T[j eh 

eo/rk< T[; ƒ nkgD/ jZE g?o (ns/ pkeh nzr) tosD dh ;wM jh 

BjhA. ;wMdko fJB;kB eZy s'A bZy pDk ;edk j?. Bk;wM wB[Zy bZyK 

ƒ th o'jVe/ eZy'A j'bk j' iKdk j?. eJh ikBto fJzB/ ehwsh j[zd/ jB 

fe nwho ftnesh bZyK eo'VK you e/ th T[jBK ƒ gqkgs eoBk ukj[zd/ 

jB. d{i/ pzB/ eJh pzd/ nfij/ j[zd/ jB fe T[jBK ƒ jo EK bkjDsk, 

XZe/ g?Ad/ jB. 

frnkB d/ wkwb/ ftu Gkos nsh fgSfVnk j'fJnk d/P j?. 

fJ; ;w/A gzikp dh ;fEsh th e'Jh s;ZbhpyP BjhA j?. gzi s'A d; 

gqshPs b'e jB i' uzek ezw eod/ jB, uzr/ ftuko oZyd/ jB. pkeh 

sK pj[s frDsh pko/ fJjh efjDk g?dk j?^ 

osB[ osB[ fsnkfr fsnkfr eT[vh eT[vh ;zfr ;zfr ou?] ou?] ou?] ;ku[ ;ku[ S'fv S'fv S'fv M{m M{m M{m ;zfr ;zfr wu?] wu?] 

wu?] 

uzdB uzdB b/g[ b/g[ T[sko? T[sko? X'fJ] X'fJ] X'fJ] roXp roXp gqhfs gqhfs G;w G;w ;zfr ;zfr j'fJ] 

j'fJ] 

nzX nzX e{g e{g wfj wfj gfss gfss gfss fpeokb] fpeokb] BkBe BkBe ekfY ekfY b/j[ b/j[ b/j[ gqG gqG dfJnkb] 

dfJnkb] 

eos{fs eos{fs gP{ gP{ eh eh wkB; wkB; ikfs] ikfs] b'e b'e gukok gukok eo? eo? fdB[ fdB[ fdB[ okfs] okfs] (267) 

(267) 

r[o{ ;kfjp d/ iwkB/ ftu nZi Bkb'A fezBk gSV/tK ;h. nDgVsk 

104

;h, ;e{b ekbi fes/ BjhA ;B. nktkikJh d/ ;kXB BKj d/ pokpo 

;B. T[jBK fpyV/ jkbksK ftu, ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fdBoks fwjBs ehsh. 

b'eK ƒ T[jBK d/ x'o ;zeN, d[Zy s/ r[bkwh dk nfj;k; eokfJnk. 

fJjBK d[ydkJh jkbsK ftu'A w[es j'D d/ Yzr sohe/ ;wMkJ/. y[d 

w'joh j' e/ w[;hpsK MZbhnK. b'eK ƒ frnkB d/D tk;s/ b'VhAd/ gqpzX 

ehs/. f;Zfynk b?Ad/ fwjBs eod/ ;fsr[o{ s'A ;/X gqkgs eod/ j'J/ f;Zy, 

fes/ dh fes/ nZr/ fBeb rJ/. ihtB d/ jo y/so ftu ekw:kphnK B/ 

pjkdo f;ZyK d/ uoB u[zw/. ;wK gk e/ f;Zy nt/;b/ j' rJ/. frnkB tZb'A 

;ZyD/ ofj rJ/. ftZfdnk ftu'A gSV rJ/. fi; r[opkDh ƒ nkgDk r[o{ 

;theko eod/ jB, T[; pko/ th e[ZM BjhA ikDd/. nkgDk PkBdko 

fto;k G[Zb rJ/. nZi pj[ frDsh (ny"sh) f;Zy ;wki, nzX ftPtk;, 

BfPnK, ftGukoK ns/ j'o nB/e nbkwsK ftu X; u[Zfenk j?. nZi 

r[o{ dk frnkB ns/ ;wki dk frnkB, okiBhsh dk frnkB, gZb/ BjhA 

fojk. Bshi/ d/ s"o s/ f;Zy jo w[jki s/ wko yk oj/ jB. fJj mhe 

j? fe d[PwDK B/ f;Zy e"w B{z dpkT[D bJh g{ok skD bkfJnk j'fJnk j?. 

fco Gh fJ;/ jkbks, ftu, f;oV f;de ekfJw oZye/ ;{M f;nkDg s/ 

d{o nzd/Ph tose/, nkgDh e"w ƒ fJ; pj[gZyh r[bkwh ftu'A eZYD 

tk;s/ ezw eoBk gt/rk. ;fsr[o{ B/ fJ; Bkb'A Gh p[o/ ;fwnK ftu ezw 

ehsk ;h s/ gZEoK tor/ wB[ZyK ƒ ;ztkoe/ sok;e/ ;jh wkfjfBnK ftu 

fJB;kB pDB ftu r[opkDh tork frnkB dk wjkB yIkBk fdZsk ;h. 

nZi d/ f;Zy fJ; frnkB s'A ihtB ;/X b?D dh EK fJ;d/ ikg eo oj/ 

jB. wzso pDk e/ gV oj/ jB. u"AeV/ wkoe/ nZyK pzd eoe/ “Bkw 

f;woD” dk w{oysk tkbk ezw eo oj/ jB. gVQ' pkDh 

“frnkB” “frnkB” gdkoE[ gdkoE[ gkJhn?, gkJhn?, fsqGtD fsqGtD ;'Mh ;'Mh ;'Mh j'fJ] 

j'fJ] 

fBowb fBowb fBowb “Bkw[” “Bkw[” B B th;o? th;o? i/ i/ r[D r[D ek ek rkje[ rkje[ j'fJ] j'fJ] (60) 

(60) 

j/ GkJh ` ihtB ƒ jo gZy'A ;[yh eoB tkbk “frnkB” j?. 

frnkB d[nkok jh ;koh ekfJBks (s?qb'eh) pko/ ;wM g?Adh j?. fJ; 

bJh ftekoK s'A puk b?D tkbk Bkw (r[o{ dk frnkB) edh G[Zb Bk ikt/ 

105

. r[DK d/ rkje pDBk j?. ntr[DK ƒ w{b'A jh fsnkr d/Dk j?. 

d{y d{y d{y nzX/ok nzX/ok nzX/ok xo xo xo s/ s/ s/ fwfNU fwfNU fwfNU ] ] ] r[fo r[fo r[fo “frnkB” “frnkB” “frnkB” fdqVkfJU fdqVkfJU fdqVkfJU dhg dhg dhg pfbU] pfbU] pfbU] (241) (241) 

(241) 

j/ GkJh ` nfrnkBsk ekoB i' wB[Zy e[okj/ g? iKdk j?. fco 

T[;d/ ihtB o;s/ ftu nB/eK w[PebK yVhnK j' iKdhnK jB. n"eVK 

ekoB d[Zy G'rhdk j?. id'A r[o{ dk frnkB (r[opkDh okjhA) gqkgs j' 

frnk j?. frnkB tkb/ B[efsnK ƒ uzrh soQK ;wM fbnk, sK fJT[ 

gqshs j'fJnk fe nzdo frnkB dk fuokr pb fgnk. mhe ns/ rbs 

dh gSkD j' rJh. nZr'A fIzdrh ftu m'eoK BjhA ykDhnK g?DrhnK. 

fpp/e fpp/e p[fX p[fX ;fsr[o ;fsr[o s/ s/ gkJh, gkJh, r[o r[o r[o frnkB frnkB r[o{ r[o{ gqG gqG e/ok] 

e/ok] 

iB iB BkBe BkBe Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ r[o{ r[o{ s/ s/ gkfJnk, gkfJnk, X[fo X[fo w;sfe w;sfe Gkr[ Gkr[ by/ok] by/ok] (711) 

(711) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ ih s'A shyD p[ZXh gqkgs j' rJh j?. feT[Afe 

i' ;[uk s/ T{uk frnkB, fBozeko tZb'A r[o{ ƒ pyf;; j'fJnk ;h, T[jh 

frnkB, ;/te ƒ r[o{ B/ nZr/ tosk fdZsk. ;/te BkBe B/ r[o{ s'A Bkw 

(frnkB) gqkgs eo fbnk. fJ; bJh tZv/ GkrK tkbk pD frnk. 

ihtB X[o/ dk (X[okOihtB dk e/Ado) gsk br frnk j?. 

n?;k n?;k “frnkB” “frnkB” gdkoE[ gdkoE[ “frnkB”. 

“frnkB”. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy gktf; gktf; of; of; of; of; of; wkB[] wkB[] (831) 

(831) 

j/ GkJh ` frnkB pj[s Io{oh j?. T[sw t;s{ j?. fJj frnkB 

(r[ow[fy) r[o{ s'A fwbdk j?. id'A wB[Zy frnkB Bkb Gog{o j' iKdk 

j?,sd'A T[; dh ;G EkJhA ;'Gk j[zdh j?. 

“frnkB” “frnkB” yVr yVr efo efo feogk feogk feogk dhBk, dhBk, d{s d{s d{s wko/ wko/ wko/ efo efo XkJh XkJh j/] j/] j/] (1072) 

(1072) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ B/ feogk eoe/ frnkB o{gh feogkB py; fdZsh 

j?. fJ;/ frnkB ekoB w?A ;ko/ ftekoK ƒ wkoe/ B;k fdZsk. j[D e'Jh 

fteko w?ƒ gq/PkB BjhA eo ;edk, feT[Afe w?ƒ uzr/ wzd/ dh ;wM j?. 

ib ib fpb't? fpb't? ib ib wE?, wE?, ss[ ss[ b'V? b'V? nzX[ nzX[ nfrnkBk] 

nfrnkBk] 

r[owsh r[owsh dfX dfX dfX wEhn?, wEhn?, nzfwqs nzfwqs gkJhn? gkJhn? Bkw[ Bkw[ fBXkBk] fBXkBk] (1009) 

(1009) 

j/ GkJh ` w{oy fJB;kB ygdk pj[s j?, gqkgsh e'Jh BjhA eo 

;edk. gkDh foVeB Bkb edh wZyD dh gqkgsh BjhA j' ;edh. fit/ 

106

A f;nkD/ b'e d[ZX ƒ ikr bkT[Ad/ jB. djh ƒ foVed/ jB, s/ wZyD 

fsnko j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ dh wZs b? e/, ihtB ƒ ;tko bJhJ/ 

. fJ; soQK Bkw (r[o{ d/ frnkB) dh pd"bs fJj ihtB nzfwqswJh pD 

ikt/rk. 

d[y d[y GziB[ GziB[ s/ok s/ok Bkw Bkw ih, ih, d[y d[y GziB GziB s/ok s/ok Bkw[] 

Bkw[] 

nkm nkm gjo gjo gjo nkokXhn? nkokXhn? g{oB g{oB ;fsr[o ;fsr[o “frnkB[” “frnkB[” ] ] ] (218) 

(218) 

j/ fBozeko` s/ok Bkw (frnkBOr[o T[gd/P) jh ;ko/ d[yK ƒ 

d{o eoB tkbk j?. fJ; bJh nZm/ gfjo, jo ;w/A ;fsr[o{ d/ fdZs/ 

frnkB w[skpe ihtB pshs eohJ/. 

BkokfJD BkokfJD jfo jfo ozr ozr ozr'] ozr'] ifg ifg ifg fijtk fijtk fijtk jfo jfo jfo J/e J/e wzr'] 

wzr'] 

sfi sfi jT[w? jT[w? r[o{ r[o{ “frnkB” “frnkB” “frnkB” Gi'] Gi'] (241) 

(241) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/Po dh :kd ftu wB ƒ ozr e/ oZy'.i[pkB Bkb 

e/tb fJe joh dk GiB eo'. jT[w? fsnkr e/, r[o{ dk frnkB ;wM 

bt'. r[o{ d/ fdZs/ frnkB w[skpe ihtB pshs eo'. 

gkme iB ftuko eoe/ t/yD fJE/ pkd tkb/ d' r[opkDh 

gowkDK ftu frnkB ƒ GiB dh f;woB dh rb nkyh rJh j?. frnkB 

Gfink iK ifgnk BjhA ik ;edk. frnkB sK fjod/ ftu XkoB eohdk 

j?. ;wMe/ T[; frnkB w[skpe ezw eohd/ jB. 

(r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu, frnkB, frnB[, frnkfB, frnkB? 

nkfd o{gK ftu fJ; dh tos'A 611 tkoh j'Jh j?) 

000 

7H 7H 7H gohs gohs (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

gqG gqG eh eh gqhfs gqhfs ;dk ;dk ;[y[ ;[y[ j'fJ] j'fJ] gqGh gqGh gqGh eh eh gqhfs gqhfs d[y[ d[y[ d[y[ br?fB br?fB e'fJ] 

e'fJ] 

gqG gqG eh eh ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ jT[w? jT[w? wb[ wb[ ikfJ] ikfJ] gqG gqG eh eh eh ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ ;d ;d fBowb fBowb j'fJ j'fJ ](391) 

](391) 

j/ GkJh ` gqG{ dh gqhs ftu ;dk ;[y j?. gqG{ dh gqhs ftu ed/ 

d[Zy gq/PkB BjhA eod/. gqG{ Bkb fgnko ehfsnk< jT[w?A fposh ysw 

j' iKdh j?. gow/Po gow/;o d/ fgnkfonK dk ;[Gk, fBwosk tkbk 

pDk iKdk j?. (Bkw frnkB, j[ew, ;pd, nkfd dh Ekt/A fJE/ gqhs 

107

Ppd dh tos'A j'Jh j?. noE T[jh jB, r[o{ dh wZs. 

i'pB i'pB iKd/ iKd/ Bk Bk vok vok i/ i/ ;j ;j gqhfs gqhfs gqhfs B B ikfJ] 

ikfJ] 

cohdk cohdk fesh fesh i'pB i'pB gqhfs gqhfs fpB[, fpB[, ;[fe ;[fe rJ/ rJ/ e[wbkfJ] e[wbkfJ] (379) 

(379) 

j/ cohd nkyk ` i'pB ubk ikt/ fJzBk vo BjhA nkT[Adk. i'pB Gkt/A 

ubk ikt/ go y[dk Bkb'A fgnko Bk xN ikt/. fezBhnK i[nkBhnK 

fgnko/ (y[dk) dh gqhs s'A pr?o w[oMk rJhnK jB, fe;/ ezw BjhA 

nkT[AdhnK. 

i?;h i?;h G{y/ G{y/ G{y/ gqhfs gqhfs nBki] nBki] fsqyktzv fsqyktzv fsqyktzv ib ib ;/sh ;/sh eki] eki] 

eki] 

i?;h i?;h w{V w{V e[Nzp e[Nzp gokfJD] gokfJD] n?;h n?;h Bkw/ Bkw/ ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ BkokfJD] BkokfJD] (1164) 

(1164) 

j/ GkJh ` fit/A G[Zy bZrh s'A, ykD/ ftu fyZu g?Adh j?. fit/A 

fgnk;/ dh gkDh tZb v'o fyZudh j?. fit/A Bk ;wM wB[Zy, gotko ftu 

jh T[bM e/ ofj iKdk j?. fJjBK ;GBK dh gqhs Bk ;wMh tkbh j?. w/ 

oh gqhs gow/Po Bkb j?, fJjBK s'A tZX j?. fJj oZp ƒ G[Zb rJ/, w?A G[Zb 

BjhA ;edk. 

;kuh ;kuh ‘gqhfs’ ‘gqhfs’ jw jw s[w s[w s[w f;T[ f;T[ i'oh] i'oh] s[w s[w f;T[ f;T[ i'fo i'fo i'fo nto nto ;zfr ;zfr s'oh] s'oh] (659) 

(659) 

j/ fBozeko` w?A ;Zuk fgnko s/o/ Bkb ehsk j?. nfijk p/roI 

fgnko, fe;/ Bkb j' jh BjhA ;edk. w?A ;ko/ d/th d/ts/, ns/ ntsko 

nkfd fsnkr fdZs/. e/tb fBozeko ƒ fgnko ehsk j?. 

iT[ iT[ sT[ sT[ ‘gq/w’ ‘gq/w’ y/bD y/bD ek ek ukT[] ukT[] f;o[ f;o[ f;o[ Xfo Xfo sbh sbh sbh rbh rbh w/oh w/oh nkT[] nkT[] nkT[] (1412) 

(1412) 

j/ GkJh ` fi; fgnko/ ƒ fdb'A wB' fgnko eohJ/, T[; tk;s/ 

fizd ikB Gh tkoBh g? ikt/, sK gqtkj BjhA. fgnko wzr fJ;/ rb dh 

eodk j? fe fJ; (;Zu) gq/w d/ okj s/ ubfdnK f;o Gh T[so ;edk 

j?. 

;/te ;/te ;/te eh eh UVfe UVfe fBGjh fBGjh gqhfs] 

gqhfs] 

ihts ihts ;kfjp ;kfjp ;kfjp ;/ftU ;/ftU ng[Bk ng[Bk ubs/ ubs/ okfyU okfyU uhfs] uhfs] (1000) 

(1000) 

j/ GkJh ` ;/te B/ nkyoh ;[nk; se nkgD/ gqG{ Bkb gqhs 

fBGk fdZsh. ihts ofje/ Gh B/e ihtB pshs ehsk. wkbe ƒ jkIo 

BkIo ikfDnk. id'A nzsbk ;wK nk frnk sK Gh gqG{ ƒ ft;fonk 

108

BjhA. gkme iB t/y ;e/d jB fe gqhs, Bkw, puB, ;pd, frnkB, 

fJj ;ko/ ;w noEK ftu nkJ/ jB. (gqhs Ppd dh atZy'A tZy o{gK ftu 

384 tkoh tos'A j'Jh j?.) 

000 

8H 8H ;[DBk ;[DBk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fiE/ fIzdrh bJh szdo[;s nZyK Io{oh jB, T[E/ jh ;/jswzd 

ezB j'D/ Gh xZN Io{oh BjhA jB. f;nkfDnK dk efjDk j? fe nZyK BjhA 

sK ozr o{g frnk. ezB BjhA sK nktkI s/ okr dh d[BhnK ysw j' iKdh 

j?. j?okBh iBe ;Zu fJj j? fe B/sojhD ftnesh, j'bh^j'bh ;ko/ ezw 

f;Zy b?Adk j?. fJE'A sZe fe po/b fbgh okjhA gVBk Gh f;Zy b?Adk j? s/ 

fbyDk th. eJh ;ko/ ftdtkB b/ykoh, eth nkfde B/sojhD ;B, 

fiBK ekch BkwDk yZfNnk. d{i/ gk;/ d[ZydkJh gfjb{ fJj j? fe ezBK s'A 

p'bk ftnesh, ftdtkB BjhA pD ;edk. T[;dhnK nZyK Gkt/A mhe 

j'D, go ezBK dk mhe j'Dk nsh Io{oh j?. ezBK s'A p'bk fJB;kB p'bDk 

f;Zy jh BjhA ;edk. fiE/ T[j p'bk jk? sK nkgD/ nkg jh r{zrk ofj 

frnk. feT[Afe T[;B/ e'Jh nktkI BjhA ;[Dh. fJ; bJh nkgD/ nzdo 

e'Jh nktkI g?dk BjhA j'Jh. i' e[M n;hA p'bDk f;Zfynk j?, fJj ;[DB 

s'A pknd f;Zfynk j?. p/nzs uhIK ns/ nktkiK jB fiBK ƒ wB[Zy t/ 

y BjhA ;edk. go nktkI ;[De/ T[jBK pko/ pj[s e[M ikD b?Adk j?. 

f;Zy b?Adk j?. P/o dh roI s/ e'fJb dk rhs, e/tb nktkI dk ikd{ jh 

sK j?. toBk P/o s/ e'fJb ftu t/yD i'r sk e'Jh yk; uhI BjhA j?. 

i' e[M wB[Zy B/ p'bDk fp;Zfynk j?, fJj ;[D e/ f;Zfynk j?. Gkos d/ 

;e{bK ekbiK ftu fJzrfbP f;Zy u[Ze/ B"i{nkBk ƒ nro fJzrb?Av, 

nwohek, nk;Nq/bhnk nkfd d/PK ftu o'Irko bJh w"ek fwb/, sK 

T[jBK dh fJe Pos fJj Gh j[zdh j? fe ;kv/ d/P ftu p'bh ikD tkbh 

fJzrfbP f;ZyDh gt/rh. p'bD s'A gfjbK pj[s e[ZM ;[DBk Io{oh j[zdk 

j?. gVQkJh eoe/ T[jBK nZyoK dk T[ukoD n;hA d{finK e'b'A f;yd/ 

jB, fe T[j fet/A p'bd/ jB, ;[De/ jh ;wM nkT[Adh j?. 

109

[o{ ;kfjp d/ ;w/A f;o/ dh nDgVsk ;h. d' nZyo ikBD tkbk 

;ko/ fgzv dk f;nkDk f;nkDk wzfBnk iKdk ;h. xo xo ftu feskpK BjhA 

;B. pj[sk frnkB ;[De/ jh gqkgs ehsk iKdk ;h. fJ;/ bJh uzrk 

p'bD tkb/ dh pVh edo ;h. T[; s'A e[M uzrk ;[DB ƒ fwbdk ;h. fiE/ 

;kX ;zs fJe d{i/ Bkb ftuko uouk eoe/ nkgD/ frnkB ftu tkXk 

eod/ ;B. T[jh frnkB nZr/ nkgD/ ;/teK ƒ ;[DkT[Ad/ ;B. e'fPP 

eoe/ fe;/ B/ okwkfJD wjKGkos iK fco iBw ;kyh gVBh f;Zy bJh, 

sK T[; d[nkb/ ;[DB tkfbnK dk M[owN fgnk ofjzdk ;h. w?A S'Nh T[wo/ 

r[ow[yh nZyoK dk frnkB jk;b eo fbnk. w/fbnK s'A feZ;/ yohd e/ 

gVQB dh u/Ne bZr rJh. p'bhnK tkb/ eJh ;ko/ fe;/ ipkBh :kd eo 

bJ/. w/o/ pkg{ ih tk;s/ fJj wkD dh rZb pD rJh. oks ;w/A fe;/ d/ 

xo ftu, d; gzdoK pzfdnK B/ fJeZm/ j' e/ p?m ikDk. w?A eJh eJh xzN/ 

, j/eK bk e/ soiK, pDk e/, T[jBK ƒ p'bhnK tkb/ feZ;/ ;[DkT[Ad/ 

ofjDk. e[ZM gV e/ s/ e[M ipkBh. w?ƒ T[jBK d/ noEK pko/ y[d ƒ e'Jh 

;wM BjhA ;h. go ;q's/ ;[De/ pj[s y[P j[zd/. pVk fgnko fdzd/. id'A 

fJ; rZb dh ;wM nkJh fe w?A i' e[M ;[Dk fojk ;h T[j fIzdrh bJh 

e'Jh tXhnk ;/X d/D tkbk BjhA ;h, sK SZv fdZsk frnk. nkyh rJh 

rZb ƒ fiBK B/ fXnkB Bkb ;[fDnk. Bt/A ftuko ;[De/ ihtB ftu 

pdbkn nkT[Dk P[o{ j'fJnk. ;fsr[o{ ;kfjp dh T[uh ;y;hns, 

eoKsheko ftuko, fiBK B/ fJekro fus ;[D/, T[j f;Zy j' rJ/. f;Zy 

Gh nfij/ i' ;wki ftu uZb oj/ o'NhnK ekofD g{ofj skb (465) tkb/ 

Xow ƒ oZd eoB tkb/ pD rJ/. bp[ gkg[ d[fJ okik wjsk e{V[ j'nk 

f;edko] ekw[ B/p[ ;fd g[Shn? pfj pfj eo/ phuko[] nzXh o:fs 

frnkB ftj{Dh Gkfj Go/ w[odko[] frnkBh Bufj tki/ tktfj o{g 

eofj ;hrko[.. T{u/ e{efj tkdk rktfj i'Xk ek thuko[] w{oy gzfvs 

fjews j[ifs ;zi? eofj fgnko[] Xowh Xow[ eofj rktktfj, wzrfj 

w'y d[nko{] ish ;dktfj i[rfs B ikDfj Sfv pjfj xo pko[] 

(465) 

110

;wkie Xkofwe ns/ okiBhse dbdb ftu'A ;wki ƒ pkjo 

eZY d/D dk j'A;bk oZyD tkb/ f;Zy. fJjBK r[o{ eh pks ƒ ;[D b?D tkb/ 

w[Zmh Go pjkdoK B/ fJfsjk; dk o[y pdb e/ oZy fdZsk. ;[D b?D dk 

fJj wsbp BjhA gJh f;oc fJe ezB ftu ;[fDnk d{i/ ftu'A pkjo eZY 

fdZsk. T[; w[skpe ihtB uZbD pDkT[Dk j?. 

“;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” f;X f;X gho gho ;[fo ;[fo BkE] BkE] “;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” Xofs Xofs Xofs Xtb Xtb nkek;] nkek;] 

nkek;] 

“;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” Jh;o[ Jh;o[ powk powk fJzd{] fJzd{] “;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” w[fy w[fy ;kbkjD ;kbkjD ;kbkjD wzd[] wzd[] 

wzd[] 

“;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” i'r i'r i[rfs i[rfs sfB sfB G/d] G/d] G/d] “;[fDn?” “;[fDn?” ;k;s ;k;s ;k;s f;fwqfs f;fwqfs f;fwqfs t/d] t/d] (3) 

(3) 

r[opkDh d/ noEK pko/ p/nzs wsG/d ub/ nk oj/ jB. 

:[Bhtof;NhI d/ gq'c?;o, tZvhnK fvrohnK dhnK gzvK ;KGh fcoB d/ 

pkti{d r[opkDh pko/ rkvh okj sK d{o dh rb, e'Jh gZrvzvh Gh BjhA 

pDk ;e/. pj[fsnK ƒ sK r[opkDh d/ noE eoB/ fJe tkX{ fijk Mw/ 

bk gqshs j[zdk j?. eJh ;ko/ y[d pkqjwDh dbdb ftu X;/ gJ/ jB. 

eJhnK ƒ B"eoh dk ysok j'D rb g?Adk j?. i/ e'Jh noEK iK fcbk;ch 

pko/ fbydk Gh j?, sK T[j e/tb fJe ftnesh d/ ftuko j[zd/ jB. i' 

noE v/fonK Ne;kbK ftu gVkJ/ ;[DkJ/ ik oj/ jB, T[j ;kok eKPh 

s'A nkfJnk pqkjwDh euok e{Vk j?. T[jBK v/o/dkoK ns/ pkeh r[od[nkok 

gqpzXeK B/) r[opkDh ƒ ewkJh dk ;kXB pDk frnk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp ƒ 

g{iD :'r w{osh dh fBnkJh ;Ekgs eo fdZsk j?. w"i{dk jkbks tk;s/ 

, GftZy tk;s/, r[opkDh fe; soQK dh nrtkJh fdzdh j?, fJ; Bkb e'Jh 

;o'eko BjhA fojk. fJ; dk Bshik j? fe nkgD/ nkg ƒ f;Zy wzBD 

nytkT[D tkb/ Gh, r[opkDh dh fJBebkph ;'u s'A e'jK d{o jB. nkU 

fJ; ;[fDn? tkbhnK gzeshnK d/ noE ftukohJ/^ 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ s'A frnkB ;[De/ (;[DB Bkb) f;ZXK ghoK BkEK 

dh n;bhns ;kjwD/ gqsZy j' iKdh j?. gJh fJjBK ;wki ƒ T[ikVB 

tkb/ ;kXK BkEK B/ b[Ne/ Gh ykXk j?, s/ e[okj/ Gh gkfJnk j?. i'rhnK 

BkEK d/ wzd/ nkuoD ƒ p/god eoB tkb/ r[opkDh ftu pj[s Ppd 

w"i{d jB. fiBK dk fIeo fgSb/ gzfBnK s/ nk u[Zfenk j?. fJE/ fJ; 

111

soQK noE eoB/ r[opkDh dh e/Adoh ftukoXkok s'A d{o ikD tkbh rb 

j't/rh. “fe Bkw ;[DB Bkb f;ZXK BKEK i'rhnK tork ihtB pDk iKdk 

j?.” fco fJ; s'A nrbh gzesh d/ noE fet/A eoKr/< fJ; ftu Xosh 

nkekP gkskb dk fIeo j?. noE j'Dr/ Xosh nkeP gkskb nkfd 

pko/ r[o{ dk frnkB ;[DB Bkb ;wM g? iKdh j?. r[o{ s'A frnkB tkbh 

ftuko ;[De/, fJzdo pqjwk s/ fPt nkfd dh n;bhn sk dk gsk bZr 

iKdk j?. fJE'A gq'H ;kfjp f;zx B/ Gh Ngbk ykXk j?, noE ehs/ jB, 

“Bkw ;[DB tkb/ fPt pqjwk fJzdo nkfd dh gdth ;fji/ jh gqkgs eo 

b?Ad/ jB.” nfij/ noEK B/ jh brksko f;ZyK ƒ wB' ebfgs d/th d/ 

tfsnK d/ g[ikoh pDkfJnk j?. n;b fBu'V ;h gT[Vh d/ nkyoh fjZ;/ 

ftu. Grs iBk dk wB ;dk ftek; ftu ns/ fyVkU (uVdhebk) ftu 

ofjzdk j?. r[o{ d/ frnkB d[nkok ;oho s'A ezw b?D dh iKu nk iKdh 

j?. r[o{ dk frnkB ;[De/ ;k;soK f;fwqshnK p/dK nkfd ftu i' ftuko 

fby/ jB T[jBK dh n;bhns gsk br iKdh j?. fJjBK uko gT[VhnK 

ftu r[o{ d/ frnkB ƒ ;[De/ ;wM b?D pko/ T[gd/P j?. fJ; soQK f;Zy 

e[okj/ g?D' pu iKdk j?. 

rkthn? rkthn? ‘;[Dhn?’ ‘;[Dhn?’ ‘;[Dhn?’ wfB wfB oyhn? oyhn? GkT[] GkT[] 

GkT[] 

d[y[ d[y[ gojfo, gojfo, ;[y[ ;[y[ xfo xfo b? b? ikfJ] ikfJ] (ig[ (ig[ (ig[ ^2) 

^2) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ d/ frnkB okjhA rkT[Dk, ;[DBk ns/ fBozeko dh 

:kd fjod/ ftu p;k b?Dh ukjhdh j?. gqG dk fBowb frnkB wB ftu 

fNeke/ oZy'. fJ; soQK (frnkB ;[DB Bkb) s[;hA d[yK s'A pu ikUr/. 

;[yK dh gqkgsh eo bT[r/. 

BkBe BkBe fiBh fiBh ‘;[fDn?’ ‘;[fDn?’ wzfBnk, wzfBnk, jT[ jT[ fsBk fsBk ftNj[ ftNj[ ftNj[ e[opkD[] e[opkD[] (790) 

(790) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK ftneshnK B/ r[o{ dh fdZsh wZs ƒ fXnkB Bkb 

;[fDnk, ;[De/ wzB fbnk, T[j T[ZFsw ihB tkb/ pD rJ/, w?A pfbjko jK 

T[jBK s'A. 

iB iB iB BkBe BkBe BkBe p'b? p'b? pqjw pqjw phuko{] phuko{] i' i' ;[D? ;[D? ewkt? ewkt? ;[ ;[ ;[ T[so? T[so? gkfo] gkfo] (370) 

(370) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ pqjw phuko dhnK, ihtB ;ztko d/D dhnK 

112

ftukoK ;[Dk fojk j?. ;z;ko ;kro s'A soBr/ e/tb T[j b'e, i' ;[De/ 

wzB b?Dr/. 

fw;kb bJh gkobhw?AN ftu e'Jh ekƒB gk; ehsk iKdk j?. 

;kohnK Io{oh ekotkJhnK s'A wro'A Sgtk e/ T[j ndkbsK ftu gj[zu 

iKdk j?. g[fb; d/ ekƒBh ftGkr e'b g[Zi iKdk j?. tehbK e'b nk 

iKdk j?. j'o e'Jh yohd e/ gVQBk ukj/ gVQ ;edk j?, i/ T[; ekƒB ƒ 

iZi gV sK b?D go T[; ƒ ;wMe/ fe;/ ngokXh ƒ ;Ik Bk d/D, iK p/ 

d'PhnK ƒ ;IktK d/Jh ikD. fco eh T[j iZi nkgDh e[o;h s/ ofj ;e/ 

rk< i[nkp sbph eoB s/ iZi nkyh ikt/”, w? gfVQnk sK j? g[fb; tkb/ 

ekƒB fto'Xh ezw eoB tkfbnK ƒ Bk cVB, sK ;'u' d/P ftu fej/ fij/ 

jkbks j' ikDr/< g[ZSD s/ g[fb; w[yh nkyh ikt/, 'w?A ekƒB dhnK 

feskpK sK gVQhnK j?. gVQhnK dk ckfJdk sd'A j?, i/ T[jBK ftu fby/ 

n;{b bkr{ eotkJ/ ikD. 

fJ;/ soQK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ƒ gVQBk iK ;[DBk uzrk j? go ;[De/ 

wzBDk j?, bkr{ eoBk j?, toBk wzso ikgK, Bkw f;woD, ;osK 

i'VBhnK ;kj j/mK T[s/ eoB/, p/eko dh w[PZes j?. nfij/ c'eN ezwK 

ftu'A Bk gfjbK e[M fBefbnk j? Bk nZr' fBebBk j?. iK g{o/ gzE ftu'A 

fe;/ fJe Gh ihts ftnesh dk Bkw gsk d; fdT[ sK fe gsk bkfJnk 

ik ;e/ fe T[;d/ nzdo f;woB eoB Bkb eh pdbkU nkfJnk j?. f;Zy 

gzE tk;s/ T[j eh eo fojk j?< e[Zb wB[Zysk ƒ fet/A ;/X d/ ;edk j?, 

iK T[; ftu e'Jh eokwksh PeshnK nk rJhnK jB< id'A Bkw pko/ 

fJjBK gkyzvhnK Bkb rZb eo' sK fJT[A nky e/ gZbk S[vk b?Ad/ jB GkJh 

fJj sK nB[Gt dhnK rZbK jB, r[zr/ dh wfmnkJh j?. fJ; ƒ e'Jh 

fpnkB BjhA eo ;edk. Xow d/ u'b/ gke/, Xow ;EkB T[;ko e/ r[o{ 

dh pkDh gVe/ fJj ;kX bkDk ;ZiD mZr ƒ gSkV frnk j?. T[d'A sK fJe' 

;h, nZi sK frDsh BjhA j?. ;ZiD sK ;[Xo frnk ;h s/ nZi d/ 

pfjo{ghJ/ sK ;w[Zu/ gzE dk y{B ghe/ Gh ;[XoB tkb/ BjhA jB. fJjBK 

ftu'A pj[fsnK dh ;oekoK Bkb ;KM fGnkbh j?. i/ e'Jh fJjBK ƒ o'e/ 

113

N'e/ sK T[; ftnesh Bkb T[; dh j?;hns w[skpe e'Jh Gh ;b{e ehsk 

ik ;edk j?. “PKsh d/ g[zi Xowkswk b'e ;[nk; ;[nk; Bkw f;woD 

eoB tkb/”, nkgD/ Bkb J/He/H^47 okJhcbK, tkb/ pkvh rkovK okjhA 

i' uj[D eotk ;ed/ jB. 

;[fD ;[fD ;[fD ;[fD f;y f;y jwkoh.. 

jwkoh.. 

;[feqs ;[feqs ehsk ehsk oj;h oj;h w/o/ w/o/ ihnV/ ihnV/ pj[fV pj[fV B B B nkt? nkt? tkoh] tkoh] (154) 

(154) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh (ihtB dkB d/D tkbh) P[ZG f;Zfynk ;[D b?. 

G?Vh feos ed/ Bk eoh. (u'oh mZrh X'yk co/p jZe wkoBk nkfd) 

;[feos eoh. Gkt/A o[Zyh, ;[Zyh, yk e/ r[Ikok eoBk gt/, go G?V/ 

sohfenK d[nkok XB Bk ewkJh. fJ; soQK s{z ihtB ƒ ;cbk eo bt/ 

Ark. BjhA sK s[{z fijk ;z;ko s/ nkfJnk fijk Bk nkfJnk. 

;G/ ;G/ rbK rbK ikshnK ikshnK ;[fD ;[fD e? e? u[g u[g ehnk] ehnk] 

ehnk] 

edjh edjh ;[ofs ;[ofs ;[ofs B B bZXhnk, bZXhnk, wkfJnk wkfJnk w'jfVnk] 

w'jfVnk] 

d/fJ d/fJ d/fJ p[Mkosk p[Mkosk ;kosk, ;kosk, ;/ ;/ nyh nyh fvmfVnk] 

fvmfVnk] 

e'Jh e'Jh fi fi w{oy[ w{oy[ w{oy[ b'Ghnk, b'Ghnk, w{fb w{fb B B ;[Dh ;[Dh ;[Dh efjnk efjnk efjnk (218) 

(218) 

j/ GkJh ` w{oy fJB;kB ƒ pko^pko ;wMkfJnk. p[okJh s'A 

w'V e/ Gb/ okj s/ N[oB dh pj[s g/qoBk ehsh. w{oy B/ ;[fDnk j?, jK 

ehsh j?, fco u[g eoe/ p?m frnk ezw e'Jh BjhA ehsk. ftekoK ftu 

rbskB j'fJnk wB ikrD dk Bkw jh BjhA b?Adk. wkfJnk wBk T[s/ 

jkth j' rJh j?. ;G e[M ;[D e/ p; pjkB/ jh xVdk fojk. g[Zm/ f;ZX/ 

;tkb eoe/ jh ;kodk fojk ehsk e[M Gh BjhA. ni/j/ b'e popkd j[zd/ 

w?A (r[o{ B/ ) nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb t/y/ jB. r[bkwh, rohph, fpwkohnK 

nDgVsk, nfrnkBsk, ;G nbkwsK w"i{d j'D s/ wB[Zy fco Gh pjkB/ 

xV e/ ;kodk j?. w{oy s/ b'Gh wB[Zy nkfynk ;[DB s/ wzBD bJh 

fsnko BjhA j[zdk. nfij/ wBw[yK dk GftZy Gh nzXeko jh oj/rk. 

fJ; goEkJ/ fJe Ppd j'o ftuko bJhJ/ fe Bkw “f;owB” wzso ikg 

iK Xow rzqEK d/ gkm feT[A eohd/ jBL 

114

s? s? Bo, Bo, fenk fenk g[okB[ g[okB[ ‘;[fB’ ‘;[fB’ ehBk] 

ehBk] 

nBgktBh nBgktBh Grfs Grfs B B T[gih, T[gih, G{y? G{y? G{y? dk dk B[ B[ BdhBk BdhBk ]ojkT[] 

]ojkT[] 

ekw[ ekw[ ekw[ B B fp;foU, fp;foU, e'qX[ e'qX[ B B fp;foU, fp;foU, b'G[ b'G[ B B S{fNU S{fNU d/tk] 

d/tk] 

go go fBzdk fBzdk w[y w[y s/ s/ BjhA BjhA S{Nh, S{Nh, S{Nh, fBcb fBcb GJh GJh ;G ;G ;/tk] 

;/tk] 

pkN pkN gkfo gkfo gkfo xo[ xo[ w{f; w{f; w{f; fpokB', fpokB', fpokB', g/N[ g/N[ Go? Go? Go? ngqkXh] 

ngqkXh] 

fifj fifj fifj gob'e gob'e gob'e ikfJ ikfJ ngehofs, ngehofs, ;'Jh ;'Jh nfpfdnk nfpfdnk ;kXh] 

;kXh] 

fjz;k fjz;k sT[ sT[ sT[ wB wB s/ s/ Bjh Bjh S{Nh S{Nh ihn ihn dfJnk dfJnk Bjh Bjh gkbh] 

gkbh] 

gowkBzd gowkBzd ;kX;zrfs ;kX;zrfs fwfb, fwfb, fwfb, eEk eEk g[Bhs g[Bhs g[Bhs B B B ukbh ukbh (1253) 

(1253) 

j/ fJB;kB ` Xow g[;seK gV ;[De/ s? eh ehsk< s{z ;'u e/ 

d; eh fJZSk ofjs Xow Gkt nzdo g?dk j'fJnk< s{z edh fBnk;o/ 

b'VtzdK dh fe;/ gqeko ;jkfJsk ehsh< j/ GkJh s{z Xow rqzE ;[De/ ekw 

tk;Bk s/ ekp{ gk fbnk< eh s{z Bkw ;[De/ e'qX ƒ fp;ko fdZsk< fes/ 

b'G s/o/ nzdo mkmK sK BjhA wko fojk< s{z ;kok ;wK b'eK dh fBzfdnk 

jh sK BjhA eodk ofjzzdK< Xow g[;seK gV ;[De/ s? e'Jh nwb Bh 

ehsk fe BjhA< ftykt/ wkso i' s{z ;/tk Gh ehsh j?, fJjBK wzdhnK 

nkdsK ekoB T[j Gh p/eko jh frDh ikt/rh. GkJh s{z Xow g'EhnK 

pj[s gVhnK jB. gokJ/ xo b[ZND'A Gh Pow BjhA ehsh. eh wsbp 

j? Xow rzqEK d/ gkmK dk< GkJh pkjo' pVk Xowh pfDnk fd;dk j?. 

:kd oZyh s/ok b'e gob'e (GftZy) ;G spkj j' fojk j?. go fJe s{z 

j? fe T[bNh ftZfdnk gV bJh, Gkt rbs ezw eoB' pki BjhA nkT[Adk. 

Bkw ;[DB s/ igD dk gkyzv eoB tkb/ Bk;wM. s/o/ nzdo d{i/ ƒ ysw 

eo d/D dh fposh T[;bt[ZN/ b? ojh j?. s/o/ wB ftu fgnko ns/ 

dfJnk GktBk g?dk BjhA j'Jh. eh ckfJdk j? t/d nkfd rqzE gVB dk. 

B/e g[oPK dh ;zrs ftu T[sw doi dh e'Jh f;Zfynk BjhA bJh. s/ok 

ihtB gftZsosk tkbk BjhA pfDnk nkj Xow g'EhnK Bkw f;woD 

wzso ikg fe; noE< eh ;kv/ “Bkw o;hJ/”, nfij/ PpdK ƒ gVQe/ 

edh ;wMD dh y/ub eoBr/< 

(;[DBk, ;[fD, ;[fDn?, ;[Dhn?, nkfd o{gK ftu fJ; dh tos'A 702 tkoh 

j'Jh j?) 

000 

115

9H 9H wzBDk 

wzBDk 

wzBDk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

wzB/ wzB/ eh eh rfs rfs rfs ejh ejh B B ikfJ] ikfJ] i/ i/ e' e' ej? ej? fgS/ fgS/ gS[skfJ] 

gS[skfJ] 

ekrfd ekrfd ebw ebw ebw B B fbyD fbyD jko{] jko{] wzB/ wzB/ ek ek pfj pfj eofB eofB eofB thuko[]HHH 

thuko[]HHH 

wzB? wzB? ;[ofs ;[ofs ;[ofs j't? j't? wfB wfB p[fX] p[fX] wzB? wzB? ;rb ;rb GtD GtD eh eh eh ;[fX] ;[fX] (ig[^3) 

(ig[^3) 

j/ GkJh ` wzB b?D tkfbnK dh nt;Ek fpnkB BjhA ehsh ik 

;edh. r[o{ d/ frnkB okjhA, oZph n;{b ƒ ;wM b?D tkfbnK dh 

wkBf;e nt;Ek i' e'Jh fpnkB eoB dh e'fPP eodk j?. wro'A 

gSskT[Adk j? fe w?A g{oh soQK fpnkB BjhA eo ;fenk. ekrI ebwk 

f;nkjh fezBh Gh tos bJhJ/, go wzB b?D dh T[usk fpnkB BjhA ehsh 

ik ;edh. Bkw ƒ (r[o{ T[gd/P) ;theko eo b?D tkfbnk dh ;{osh 

fNe iKdh j? s/ p[ZXh ftPkb j' iKdh j?. ;z;ko d/ ;ko/ soQK d/ frnkB 

Bkb wB[Zy Gog{o j' iKdk j?. nfijh T[FZuh nt;Ek j? T[jBK dh fizBK 

B/ wzB fbnk. 

;{eo ;{eo ;[nkB ;[nkB roXp roXp wzikok] wzikok] g;{ g;{ wb/S wb/S Bhu Bhu uzvkbk] 

uzvkbk] 

r[o r[o s/ s/ w[j[ w[j[ c/o/ c/o/ fsB, fsB, i'fB i'fB GtkJhn?] GtkJhn?] pzXfB pzXfB pkfXnk pkfXnk nkJhn? nkJhn? ikJhn?] 

ikJhn?] 

;kuh ;kuh dorj dorj dorj g{S g{S g{S B B j'fJ] j'fJ] “wkB? “wkB? j[ew[” j[ew[” ;hM? ;hM? dfo dfo ;'fJ] ;'fJ] (832) 

(832) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK B/ frnkB T[gd/P ;[De/ wzfBnk BjhA. r[o{ d/ 

nky/ bZr/ BjhA, T[jBK dk ihtB nsh fBZxo frnk. (r[bkwh, p/gsh, 

nDgVQsk, fpwkohnK, trkoK eoBhnK) fJjBK nbkwsK ekoB wB[Zy 

;{o tKr g/N Go fojk j?, ;G ek;/ s'A p/ypo. e[Zs/ tKr N[efVnKs/ 

gb fojk j?. g{oh soQK p/p; j?. y's/ tKr Gko Y' fojk j?. Bk;wMh 

ftu fIzdrh rztk fojk j?. fpZb/ tKr ubkehnK eoe/, ezw ;koBk 

ukj[zdk j?. P/o tKr djkVe/ w?dkB ftu fBZvoBk BjhA ukj[zdk. fJj 

fJB;kB wkB' fBr gP{ pD u[Zfenk j?. w?b Bkb Gfon wb/S. BhthA 

fposh ekoB Bhusk dhnK ;G jZdK gko eo frnk j?. wB[Zy uzvkb pD 

u[Zfenk j?, fet/A< r[o{ dh f;Zfynk s'A pr?o. fiBK B/ r[o{ s'A w{zj c/fonk 

T[jh GNeDk ftu g? rJ/. T[jBK dk fJjh ihtB Boe tork pD 

frnk. fBsfdB d[Zy G'rd/ eJh soQK dhnK gP{ (i{BK) fposhnK ftu 

116

ftuod/ jB. fJj jo soQK d/ r[bkkwh d/ ;zrb, e/tb r[o{ s'V ;edk 

j?. fJ; bJh r[o{ dh nkyh rb wzB bJhJ/. ftZfdnk frnkB jk;b 

eoe/ w[esh gqkgs eoB d/ Yzr ;wM nk ikDr/. 

;/te ;/te f;y f;y g{iD g{iD ;fG ;fG nktfj, nktfj, ;fG ;fG rktfj rktfj jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo T[sw T[sw pkBh] 

pkBh] 

rkftnk rkftnk ;[fDnk ;[fDnk fsB fsB fsB e e jfo jfo EkfJ EkfJ gkt? 

gkt? 

fiB fiB ;fsr[o ;fsr[o eh eh eh nkfrnk nkfrnk ;fs ;fs ;fs ;fs efo efo wkBh] wkBh] (669) 

(669) 

j/ GkJh ` rbhpkshA ;/te pDB tkb/ pj[s f;Zy jB. r[o{ Bkb 

fgnko eoB d/ pV/ dwri/ wkod/ jB. pj[s ;koh pkDh Gh gVd/ jB 

ns/ rkT[Ad/ jB. go GkJh gfVnk, rkfJnk, ;[fDnk sK gqtkB wzfBnk 

ikt/rk i/ r[o{ dk j[ew wzB' sK. toBK fJj ;G p/eko dh fefonk j?. 

fJ; soQK ihtB ;cbk BjhA j'Dk. 

r[fo r[fo ‘efjnk’ ‘efjnk’ ;k ;k eko eko ewktj[] 

ewktj[] 

;pd[ ;pd[ uhfBQ uhfBQ ;ji ;ji xfo xfo nktj[];ku? nktj[];ku? BkfJ BkfJ tvkJh tvkJh gktj[] gktj[] (832) 

(832) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ i' ezw eoB tk;s/ efjzdk j? T[jh ezw eoB/ 

ukjhd/ jB. r[o{ d/ Ppd dh id'A ;wM nk rJh, sd'A fNekT[ fwb ikt/ 

rk. ;u/ Bkw (r[o{ dh f;Zfynk) Bkb ;wki ftu fJIZs wkD fwb/rk. 

wkB? wkB? j[ew[ j[ew[ ;'j? ;'j? dfo dfo ;ku?, ;ku?, ;ku?, nkeh nkeh wofj wofj wofj nckoh] 

nckoh] 

izrw izrw i'X i'X ish ish ish ;fBnk;h, ;fBnk;h, r[fo r[fo g{o/ g{o/ thukoh] 

thukoh] 

fpB[ fpB[ ;/tk ;/tk cb[ cb[ epj[ epj[ B B gktf;, gktf;, ;/tk ;/tk eoDh eoDh ;koh] ;koh] (992) 

(992) 

j/ GkJh ` i' ;/te r[o{ j[ew wzB bt/rk, T[jh fBozeko ƒ uzrk 

brdk j?. i' j[ew wzBD s'A pkrh jB, T[j sK nkgD/ jh jzeko ftu 

nkco e/ wo ikD tkb/ jB. T[jBK ;wki dk ;ztkoBk e[ZM BjhA. izrw 

(NZbhnK yVekT[D tkb/ ;kX) i'rh, tZv/ tZv/ ;{ow/, ish, pqjwukoh ns/ 

;fBnk;h ;kX, fJjBK d/ ihtB ƒ r[o{ B/ goy ftuko fbnk j?. fJjBK 

;wki dh e'Jh ;/tk BjhA ehsh. p/eko ftu jh nkgD/ ;oho ƒ e;N 

fdZs/ jB. ;/tk eoBh ns/ nkgDk ihtB ftekoK s'A ofjs gftZso 

pDkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJjh ftuko ;G s'A T[FZsw j?. gkme iB' ` jo 

Ppd dk fBu'V fJjh fBeb/rk fe r[o{ dk j[ew wzB bU. sK jh s[jkvk 

117

Gbk j't/rk. j[ew f;woD Bkw s/ wzBDk (j[ew wzBDk) ;wnoEK ftu 

nkJ/ jB. 

(r[opkDh ftu wzBDk, wfBnk, wzB?, wzB' nkfd o{gK Bkb 189 tkoh 

nkfJnk j?) 

10H 

fXnkT[Dk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

10H fXnkT[Dk 

r[B r[B ej[ ej[ jfo jfo bj[ bj[ efo efo ;/tk ;/tk ;fsr[o 

;fsr[o 

fJt fJt jfo jfo jfo jfo “Bkw “Bkw “Bkw fXnkJhA”] 

fXnkJhA”] 

jfo jfo i;[ i;[ T{u T{u ;GBk ;GBk s/ s/ T{gfo, T{gfo, jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo ;/ft ;/ft SvkJh] SvkJh] (669) 

(669) 

j/ GkJh ` r[DK ƒ XkoB eo, joh ƒ fXnkT[D dk fJjh we;d 

j? fe wB[Zy r[DK Bkb Gog{o j' ikt/. r[o{ dh nkyh rb wzB bt/. fJjh 

j? Bkw fXnkT[Dk. joh dk r[D rkT[Dk pkeh ;kohnK GrshnK Bkb'A ;q/ 

Pm j?. fBozeko dk Bkw s?ƒ n'r[D s'A puk bt/rk. pzXBK s'A w[efs 

eo d/t/rk. 

jT[tkoh jT[tkoh x[zwk x[zwk iktdk] iktdk] fJe fJe ;kjk ;kjk s[X[ s[X[ “fXnkfJdk”] “fXnkfJdk”] “fXnkfJdk”] (73) 

(73) 

j/ gqw/Po ih. w?A pko^pko s/o/ ehs/ ezwK s'A ofjwsK poesK 

s'A e[opkB iktK e[opkB iktK. fJ;/ bJh fpBK nkb; ehfsnK w?A s?ƒ 

fXnkT[Adk (:kd eodk ofjzdk) jK. 

f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo gqG gqG GJ/ GJ/ nBzdk nBzdk d[y d[y d[y eb/; eb/; ;fG ;fG Bkm/] Bkm/] 

Bkm/] 

“r[B “r[B rkts rkts fXnkts” fXnkts” gqG{ gqG{ ngBk ngBk ekoi ekoi ;rb/ ;rb/ ;km/ ;km/ (625) (625) 

(625) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko ƒ u/s/ ftu oZyh (r[o{ d/ j[ew w[skpe ezw 

eoh) fco T[j so[m e/ s?ƒ ftekoK s'A ofjs eo d/t/rk. s?ƒ T[;d/ 

n;{b dh ;wM nk ikt/rh. s{z f;owdk oj[, rkT[dk oj[, fXnkT[dk 

oj[. s/o/ ;ko/ ekoi ok; nk ikDr/. gkme fXnkB d/D, T[go fJe' 

EK f;wo, fXnkJ/, s/ rkJ/@, fszB/ Ppd fJeZm/ nkJ/ jB. fszBK dk 

noE fJe' jh j?. r[o{ dh fdZsh wZs w[skpe ihtB fpskT[Dk. 

;' ;' gqG[ gqG[ B/o? B/o? B/o? j[{ j[{ s/ s/ B/o?.. 

B/o?.. 

f;wfo, f;wfo, ‘fXnkfJ fXnkfJ fXnkfJ’, fXnkfJ , rkfJ rkfJ r[D r[D r'fpzd r'fpzd fdB fdB o?fD o?fD ;KM ;KM ;t/o?..(530) 

;t/o?..(530) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko s/o/ B/V/ s'A B/V/ j?. d{o ikD dh, xo 

118

fsnkrD dh b'V BjhA j?. T[; B{z f;wodk oj[, T[; B{z brksko 

fXnkT[Adk oj[. fpBK o[e/ s'A, gow/;o B{z rkT[Adk oj[. fdB/ Gh oks 

B{z Gh, ;t/o/ Pkw Gh. Gkt fe edh ft;ko Bk d/th. 

;qtDh ;qtDh ;[Dhn?, ;[Dhn?, o;Bk o;Bk o;Bk rJhn?, rJhn?, fjod? fjod? “fXnkJhn?” “fXnkJhn?” ;'Jh.. 

;'Jh.. 

eoD eoD ekoD ekoD ;woE ;woE ;[nkwh, ;[nkwh, ik ik ik s/ s/ fpqEk fpqEk fpqEk Bk Bk Bk e'Jh..(611) 

e'Jh..(611) 

j/ ` GkJh gow/;o dk Bkw (r[o{ dk T[gd/;a) ezB d/ e/ ;[DBk ukjhdk 

j?. ipkB Bkb ;dk r[D rkT[Ad/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fjod/ ftu T[; dh 

:kd ;dk t;k e/ oZyhJ/. feT[Afe ;kohnK PeshnK dk wkbe oZp jh 

j?. ;G e[M eoB d/ ;woE j?. T[; d/ j[ew s'A gotkjok j' e/, e'Jh 

uZb BjhA ;edk. 

;k ;k p[fX p[fX dhi?, dhi?, fis[ fis[ th;ofj th;ofj Bkjh. 

Bkjh. 

;k ;k wfs wfs dhi?, dhi?, fis[ fis[ s[X[ s[X[ “fXnkJh”.. “fXnkJh”.. “fXnkJh”.. (100) (100) 

(100) 

j/ gowkswk ih ` wZs (neb) d/j, fe s?B{z ;dk fXnkT[Adk ojK. Gkt 

fe s/o/ j[ew ftu ihtB pshs eoK. 

000 

11 11 puB puB (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fJjBK nrb/ r[o{ PpdK ftu n;hA t/yKr/ fe ‘‘puB@ Gh Bkw 

iK r[ows d/ goEkJ/ tofsnk frnk j?. d[jokn s'A pu e/, fJe' 

ftuko B{z eJh eJh YzrK Bkb ;wMkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh rJh j?. 

r[o r[o r[o e? e? ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ w'fj w'fj gowrfs gowrfs gkJh.. gkJh.. r[fo r[fo g{o? g{o? w/oh w/oh w/oh g?i g?i oykJh.. 

oykJh.. 

r[o r[o e/ e/ ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ fXnkfJU fXnkfJU w'fj w'fj BkT[.. BkT[.. BkT[.. r[ogo;kfd r[ogo;kfd w'fj w'fj fwfbnk fwfbnk EkT[.. 

EkT[.. 

r[o r[o e/ e/ ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ ;[fD ;[fD o;B o;B tyk tykDh.. tyk h.. r[o{ r[o{ feogk feogk s/ s/ s/ nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs w/oh w/oh pk pkDh.. pk h.. 

r[o r[o e? e? ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ fwfNnk fwfNnk w/ok w/ok Gow[.. Gow[.. r[o{ r[o{ e? e? ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ g/fyU g/fyU ;G[ ;G[ pqjw[ pqjw[ .. .. (239) 

(239) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ d/ puB (T[gd/; O Bkw) ;[D ;wM e/, w/oh 

nkswe nt;Ek T[uh j' rJh j?. g{o/ r[o{ B/ w/oh fJZis oZy bJh j?. 

w?A r[o{ d/ ‘‘puB@ okjh ‘‘Bkw@ fXnk fbnk j?. r[o{ dh feogk d[nkok 

w/ok wB nv'b j' frnk j?. r[o{ dk ‘‘puB@ ;[D e/ w?A T[; B{z pko pko 

T[ukoD eodk jK. o;Bk okjhA d{finK B{z ;[DkT[Adk jK. r[o{ dh feogk 

119

Bkb w/oh ipkB (p'b pkDh) nzfwqs torh fwZmh j' rJh j?. r[o{ d/ 

‘‘puB@ Bkb w/o/ wB d/ ;ko/ Gow fwN rJ/ jB. nfijk T[FZsw T[gd/ 

; (puB) j? r[o{ dk fe w?B{z jo EK fBozeko d/ jh doPB j' oj/ jB. 

i' y{phnK ‘‘Bkw@ ftu frDkJhnK rJhnK jB. ‘‘Bkw@ ig 

e/ i' e[ZM gqkgs j'D dk ftPtk; d[nkfJnk iKdk j?. T[jh ;kok e[M r[o{ 

d/ ‘‘puB@ ftu'A gqkgs j[zdk Gh dZf;nk frnk j?. fco ;'uDk gt/rk fe 

‘‘Bkw@ ns/ ‘‘puB@ fJe' uhi jB fe tZyo/< 

r[o{ r[o{ ek ek ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ ;dk ;dk nfpBk;h.. nfpBk;h.. r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ e? e? ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ eNh eNh iw iw ck;h.. 

ck;h.. 

r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ ek ek ek ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ ihnk ihnk e? e? ;zfr.. ;zfr.. r[o r[o r[o e? e? e? ‘‘pufB@ ‘‘pufB@ ou? ou? okw okw e? e? e? ozfr.. 

ozfr.. 

r[o r[o ek ek ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ gqrN gqrN ;z;kfo.. ;z;kfo.. r[o r[o e? e? ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ B B nkt? nkt? jkfo..(177) jkfo..(177) 

jkfo..(177) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dk Ppd d/y wodk BjhA Gkt fe T[sw thuko 

;dk jh wB[ysk dk efbnkd eod/ jB. r[o{ d/ puBK okjh ;ko/ pzXB 

s'V fdZs/ jB. g{oh soQK w[es eo fdZsk j?. r[o{ dk puB ;dk iht d/ 

Bkb Bkb ofj e/ oZfynk eodk j?. Gkt fe p[okJhnK s'A puD bJh 

;ktXkB eodk j?. r[o{ d/ d;/ sohe/ d[nkok, oZp B{z gk bJhdk j?. r[o{ 

dk nkfynk puB fes/ iKdk BjhA, ;dk ekfJw j?, b'V j? ;wMD dh. 

fJ; puB (T[gd/;) okjhA joh d/ r[D rkJhd/ jB. r[o{ dk puB fiE/ 

y[d pj[s wjkB j?. T[E/ wzBD tkfbnK B{z Gh wjkB pDk fdzdk j?. r[o{ 

dk puB wB[Zy B{z ;wki ftu T[uk o[spk fdtkD dh ;woEk oydk j?. 

i/ wB[Zy r[o{ d/ puB (j[ew) B{z gotkB eo bt/. fco gZek ftPtkP 

j?, fe fIzdrh ftu edh jko BjhA j't/rh. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy i'fs i'fs Gbh Gbh f;t f;t Bheh, Bheh, nkfB nkfB gkBh gkBh ;efs ;efs Gohi? Gohi? 

Gohi? 

w?B w?B dzs dzs dzs fBe;/ fBe;/ ‘‘r[opuBh@, ‘‘r[opuBh@, ;ko[ ;ko[ ufp ufp ufp ufp jfo jfo o;[ o;[ ghi?.. ghi?.. (1324) 

(1324) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ tZb'A fdZs/ rJ/ ftuko pj[s T[FZsw jB. i/ r[o{ 

dh wZs w[y fjod/ ftu t;k bt/, sK wkfJnk d/ jwb/ BjhA j[zd/. ;r'A 

wkfJnk dk;h pDe/ ;/tk eodh j?.r[o{ dh feogk Bkb nfijk fnkB 

gqrN j' frnk j?, wkB' w'w d/ dzd b'jk puD dh Pesh tkb/ pD rJ/ 

. i/jV/ ezw Bkw;Mh ekoB n;zGt brd/ jB. frnkB nk ikD ekoB, 

120

T[jBK jh ;[ykb/ j' rJ/. ‘‘r[o puBh@ dk Gkt j? fe r[o{ dh f;Zfynk 

Bkb. 

r[oek r[oek “puB” “puB” p;? p;? ihn ihn Bkb/.. 

Bkb/.. 

ib ib BjhA BjhA BjhA v{p?, v{p?, v{p?, s;eo s;eo BjhA BjhA BjhA bt?, bt?, bt?, Gkfj Gkfj Gkfj B B ;ke? ;ke? ;ke? ikb/.. ikb/.. (679) 

(679) 

j/ GkJh ` nro r[o{ dk T[gd/P (puB) fjod/ ftu pf;nk j't/. fco 

wB[Zy ;z;ko ;w[zdo ftu v[pdk BjhA. gzi ekwkfde t?oh wB[Zy B[z e[okj/ 

BjhA gk ;eDr/. fsqPBk, b'G, eo'X nkfd dh nZr ftu fco fJB;kB 

;Vdk BjhA j?. r[o{ dk ‘‘puB@ (T[sw thukoXkok) ed/ fpB;dk 

BjhA. nZi Gh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ o{g ftu e[b wB[Zysk B{z nrtkJh d/ 

D d/ ;woZE j?. 

fJ; Ppd Bkb pVhnK jk;' jhDhnK ejkDhnK Gh eJh ;ko/ 

b/yeK gqukoeK B/ i'VhnK j'JhnK jB. fiBK dk e'Jh ftfrnkBe 

nkXko BjhA j?. Bk fJ; soQK ed/ tkgfonk j?, Bk tkgo ;edk j?. 

Xkowe ;N/iK s/ p/jZd M{m p'fbnk iKdk j?. 

n;fEo n;fEo ojo[ ojo[ v'bj[ v'bj[ ws ws epj[, epj[, r[o r[o e? e? ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ nkXkfo.. 

nkXkfo.. 

i? i? i? i? eko eko eko ;rb ;rb G{ G{ wzvb, wzvb, w[y w[y T[ib T[ib T[ib dopkfo.. dopkfo.. dopkfo.. (678) 

(678) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ d/ puB (PpdOBkwOT[gd/;) B{z ihtB bJh 

nrtkJh dk nkXko pDkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; soQK s[jkvk wB wIp{s 

j' ikt/rk. nv'b nt;Ek ftu wB[Zy e'Jh Gh ezw eo/, ;cbsk gqkgs 

eo b?Adk j?. fJe tkoh ;cbsk BjhA fwbh, sK mozw/ Bkb fco fsnkoh 

eodk j?. d{pkok ekw:kph bJh j'o fdqV j' e/, e'fPP eodk j?. 

nfij/ nv'b nt;Ek ftu wB[Zy e'Jh Gh ezw eo/, ;cbsk gqkgs eo 

b?Adk j?. d[pkok ekw:kph bJh j'o fdqV j' e/, e'fPP eodk j?. nfijh 

nv'b nt;Ek tkb/ wB[Zy dh ;ko/ fes/ ;'Gk, i? i? eko j[zdh j/. T[j 

wB[Zy nkgDk ihtB ;cb eo b?Adk j?. 

;fs ;fs ‘‘puB@ ‘‘puB@ Bkbe[ Bkbe[ ej?, ej?, gqrN gqrN ;G ;G ;G wkfj.. 

wkfj.. 

gqG gqG e/ e/ e/ ;/te ;/te ;ofD ;ofD gqG, gqG, fsB fsB eT[ eT[ GT[ GT[ Bkfj.. Bkfj.. (815) 

(815) 

j/ GkJh ` (;/te BkBe) ;Zu c[owkB eodk j?. fJj rb e[b b'ekJh 

121

ftu wzBD:'r j?. i' fBozeko d/ ;/te j[zd/ jB, T[j ;dk Gb/ ezw eod/ 

jB. jo tes gow/;o B{z jkio Bkio ikDd/ jB. nfij/ ;/teK B{z 

fco e'Jh vo G?, gq/PkB BjhA eo ;edk. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘puB@ dh tos'A nbZr nbZr o{gK ftu 100 tkoh j'Jh 

j?) 

000 

12H 12H nkokXDk nkokXDk nkokXDk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fit/A fgSb/ gzfBnK s/ ‘‘Bkw@ d/ ;wnoEh eJh Ppd t/y/ 

jB. nkokXDk Gh ‘‘Bkw@ dh EK tofsnk frnk j?. o"uesk ekfJw 

oZyD tk;s/ ;fsr[o{ ih B/ pj[s e'fPP ehsh. wsk fes/ ;/te pkDh 

gVQB s'A jh w{zj Bk w'V b?D. i/ gVQBh jh fsnkr fdZsh, fco wZs fe;B{z 

d/tKrk< Io{oh j? fe pkDh dh o"uesk jo jhbk tos e/ poeoko oZyh 

ikt/. fJ; bJh r[opkDh ftu ‘‘Bkw@ dk ;wnoEh Ppd ‘‘nkokXDk@ 

Gh nkfJnk j?. nkT[ fJ; d/ gqwkD ftukohJ/. 

iB iB BkBe BkBe Bkw Bkw ‘‘nkokfXnk@ ‘‘nkokfXnk@ nkokfX nkokfX nkokfX jfo jfo fwfbnk.. fwfbnk.. (450) 

(450) 

j/ GkJh ` fJe wB fBozeko B{z nkokfXnk (r[o{ dh wZs bJh) 

s/ nkokXD Bkb joh pko/ ;'Mh nk rJh. 

d[y d[y d[y GziB GziB s/ok s/ok Bkw Bkw ih, ih, ih, d[y d[y GziB GziB s/ok s/ok Bkw[.. 

Bkw[.. 

nkm nkm gjo gjo ‘‘nkokfXn?@ ‘‘nkokfXn?@ g{ob g{ob ;fsr[o ;fsr[o frnkB[.. frnkB[.. (218) 

(218) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko dh :kd (BkwOr[oT[gd/;) ;ko/ d[yK dk 

ykswk eob tkbk j?. j'o tkX{ fefonktK ftu ;wK popkd eoB dh 

b'V BjhA e/tb joh B{z :kd oyhJ/. nZm gfjo (u"th xzN/) jh ;fsr[o{ 

d/ pyfPP ehs/ frnkB B{z nwb ftu fbnkJhJ/. fJE/ ftP/P fXnkB d/ 

Dk fe ‘‘frnkB@, nkokfXnk iK ifgnk BjhA iKdk. frnkB sK fjod/ 

ftu p;kJhdk j?. r[o{ dh fdZsh wZs B{z ;wM e/, T[; w[skpe ezw eohdk 

j?. frnkB B{z e'Jh BjhA ig ;edk. 

fdB[ fdB[ oksh oksh ‘‘nkokXj[@ ‘‘nkokXj[@ fgnko/ fgnko/ fBwy fBwy B B B ehi? ehi? Yhbk.. Yhbk.. (498) 

(498) 

j/ GkJh ` nkb; Bk eo', fYZb wZm ftu ;wK ftnkoE Bk rtkU. 

122

fdB oks brksko ;ktXkB j' e/, ihtB pshs eo'. nfij/ 

T[sw sohe/ fe ihtB wB'oE g{ok j' ikt/.. 

;fsr[o ;fsr[o g{o/ g{o/ ‘‘;/ftn?@ ‘‘;/ftn?@ d[yK d[yK d[yK ek ek j'fJ j'fJ Bkw[.. 

Bkw[.. 

BkBe BkBe Bkfw Bkfw ‘‘nkokfXn?@ ‘‘nkokfXn?@ ekoi[ ekoi[ ekoi[ nkt? nkt? okf;.. okf;.. (320) 

(320) 

j/ GkJh ` g{o/ ;fsr[o{ s'A P[ZG wZs g? e/, ;[uZik ihtB pshs 

eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;fsr[o{ d/ T[gd/; Bkb, p[okJhnK s'A pu ikJhdk j?. 

fteko fJ; soQK B/V/ BjhA cNed/. nekb g[oy d/ Bkw B{z ‘‘nkokXD@ 

Bkb ;ko/ ekoi ok; nk ikDr/. Gkt r[o{ ws d/ e/ p[okJhnK s'A puk 

bt/rk. 

wzsq wzsq wzsq w{b w{b w{b ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ‘‘puB@, ‘‘puB@, ‘‘puB@, fJe fJe wfB wfB j'fJ j'fJ j'fJ ‘‘nkokX/@ ‘‘nkokX/@ ‘‘nkokX/@ e'Jh.. e'Jh.. 

e'Jh.. (Gkr[ L 26^6) 

j/ GkJh ` w{b wzso (;kfonK dk w[ZY) eh j?< e'Jh d' uko 

nZyoK dk Bkw w{b wzso BjhA j?. ;fsr[o{ ih tb'A T[ukoB ehs/ puB 

jh ‘‘w{b wzso@ jB. fJ; s'A tZyok e'Jh w{b wzso BjhA. r[o{ dh pkDh 

fJekro fuZs jo e'Jh gVQ/, nkokXDk eo/, fJjh ;ko/ wzsoK dk tZvk 

wzso j?. (r[opkDh ftu nkokXDk, nkokXhn?, nkokX', nkfd o{gK 

ftu fJ; dh 112 tkoh tos'A j'Jh j?). 

000 

13H 13H rkT[Dk rkT[Dk rkT[Dk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh ftub/ j'o PpdK tKr ‘‘rkT[Dk@ Ppd dh Gh pj[s 

rbs tos'A j'Jh j?. fJ; B{z ;kiK Bkb, Y'beh, S?fDnK Bkb, rkT[Dk 

wzB fbnk frnk j?. fJ; soQK noE eoB/, ;ok;o rbs j?. i/ 

‘‘rkT[Dk@ gzeshnK d/ noE ;kiK Bkb ehosB eoBk fwZEKr/, sK r[opkDh 

ftu sK ;k; ;k; ‘‘rkT[Dk@ fbfynk j'fJnk j?. ;[fsnk ikrfdnK, 

T[mfdnK, p?mfdnK, ubfdnK p?fmnK, ;dk rkT[Ad/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. 

eh fJ; soQK noE eoB/ tkip jB< fJ; soQK e'Jh rkT[D dh ;woEk 

oydk j?< nkU PpdK d/ gowkDK ftu'A nrtkJh gqkgs eohJ/^ 

T{ms T{ms p?ms p?ms ;'ts ;'ts ;'ts fXnkJhn?.. fXnkJhn?.. wkofr wkofr ubs, ubs, jo/ jo/ jo/ jfo jfo rkJhn?.. rkJhn?.. (386) 

(386) 

123

j/ GkJh ` T[mfdnK, p?mfdnK, ;"AfdnK ikrfdnK, ;dk gow/ 

;o B{z ‘‘fXnkT[Dk@ ukjhdk j?. o;s/ ubfdnK, joh gow/;o B{z 

rkT[Ad/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. n;b ftu wkor dk wfjBk nkw okj BjhA 

j?. grvzvh iK ;Ve BjhA j?. ;r'A ‘‘ihtB dk okj@ j?. Gkt fe 

‘‘GkJh ihtB bJh r[o{ s'A okj g[ZS e/ ubdk ukjhdk j?, sK fe e[okj/ 

Bk g? ikJhJ/. fIzdrh ftnoE Bk ubh ikt/.@ fdB Go e'Jh fJB;kB 

rb ftu ;ki gk e/, r[opkDh rk BjhA ;edk. noE j'Dr/ ‘‘jo ;w/ 

A fBozeko B{z u/s/ oZy'.@ 

fdB[ fdB[ Gh Gh rktT[, rktT[, o?Bh o?Bh rktT[ rktT[ ;kf; ;kf; ;kf; ;kf; o;Bkoh.. o;Bkoh.. (401) (401) 

(401) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A fdB/ (;kok fdB) eosko d/ fwZm/ rhs rkT[Adk ofjzdk jK. 

;koh oks Gh w/oh (nu/s ;[u/s ;dk) fJ; gqG{ dh :kd ftu phsdh j?. 

w?A sK jo ;[nk; Bkb jh fgnko/ d/ rhs rkT[Adk jK Gkt fe r[o{ tZb'A 

fdZsh wZs w[skpe, fizdrh pshs eodk jK. 

r[D r[D “rkts” “rkts” wB[ wB[ jfonk jfonk j't?. j't?. eEk eEk ;[Ds ;[Ds wb[ wb[ ;rbh ;rbh ;rbh y't?.. y't?..(104) y't?.. (104) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o d/ r[D rkT[Ad/ ofjD Bkb, wB y/V/ ftu nk 

iKdk j?. T[dk;h g'j BjhA ;edh, ;dk nBzd nt;Ek ftu ofj ;ehdk 

j?. eEk thuko (n;b ftu r[o{ dk T[gd/;) ;[Dd/ ofjD Bkb ;'Mh 

nkT[Adh j?. i/ wB rbshnK eodk ;h, sK eEk ;[De/ okj f;o nk 

frnk s/ rbshnK eoB' jN frnk. ftekoK dh w?b B/V/ BjhA cNedh. 

eEk, eEk, ehosB[, ehosB[, okr, okr, Bkd, Bkd, X[fB, X[fB, fJj[ fJj[ fJj[ pfBU pfBU ;[nkU.. 

;[nkU.. 

BkBe BkBe BkBe gqG gqG ;[gq;zB ;[gq;zB GJ/, GJ/, pkSs pkSs cb cb gkU.. gkU.. gkU.. (818) 

(818) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ d/ j[ew B{z ;wMD tk;s/, eEk T[sw sohek j?. 

i/ eEk eoB tkbk ftnesh ftdtkB j't/. ftfrnkBe nkXko tkbh 

goT[gekoh ;'u j't/. nkgDh fBZih bkb;k, g?;/ nkfd roi, b/; wkso 

Bk j't/. T[; dh ehsh eEk o;dkfJe j't/rh. Bkb jh ;q'fsnK d/ ihtB 

ftu spdhbh fbnkJ/rh. ‘‘ehosB@ Ppd ‘‘ehosh@ s'A pfDnk j?. 

fi; dk wsbp j? ‘‘i;, ;'Gk, tfvnkJh, T[;ss.@ fBozeko dh ;'Gk 

eoe/, nkgD/ ihtB B{z ;ztkoBk j[zdk j?. gow/;o pko/ nkw wB[Zy B{z 

124

e'Jh frnkB BjhA j?. w'N/ s"o s/ fJT[A fejk ik ;edk j?, fe ‘‘f;Zy B{z 

fit/A r[opkDh okjhA wZs fdZsh rJh j?, T[; B{z ;wM/, ;theko eo/.@ 

fJj ehosh (ehosB) ;kiK d[nkok Gh ehsh ik ;edh j?, fpBK ;kiK 

s'A Gh pkDh gVQh thukoh ik ;edh j?. nZr/ rkT[D dhnK pj[s ;kohnK 

ftXhnK jB. okr okrDhnK dhnK nBzs fe;wK jB. fJjBK ftu'A 

g?dk ehshnK rJhnK, wBw'je X[BhnK jB. fJj ;G pj[s ;[nkdb/ 

jB. go n;b fBu'V dh rb fJj j? fe gqG{ gq;zB j' ikt/. r[opkDh 

okjhA oZph fBnw B[z ;wM e/, wB fJZSs cb gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. 

;GBk ;GBk okrk okrk ftfu ftfu ;' ;' Gbk Gbk Gbk GkJh, GkJh, fis[ fis[ fis[ tf;nk tf;nk wfB wfB nkfJ.. nkfJ.. 

nkfJ.. 

okr[ okr[ Bkd[ Bkd[ ;G[ ;G[ ;u[ ;u[ j?, j?, ehwfs ehwfs ejh ejh B B ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

okr? okr? Bkd? Bkd? pkjok pkjok pkjok fJBh fJBh j[ew[ j[ew[ B B p{fMnk p{fMnk ikfJ.. ikfJ.. (1423) 

(1423) 

j/ GkJh ` ;ko/ okrK ftu'A T[jh okr uzrk j?, fi; Bkb fBozeko 

fjod/ ftu p; ikt/. (r[o{ dk T[gd/; ;wM g? ikt/) fBozeko B[z :kd 

eoB dk jo sohek nw'be j?. fJj :kd oZyDk Io{oh j? fe gow/;o 

okrK BkdK ftu e?d BjhA j?. fJj t;hb/ wB[Zyh wB dh y[Ph bJh jB, 

oZp B{z fJjBK dh e'Jh Io{os BjhA j?. fJjBK okrK ftu T[bM Bk 

ikDk. fJ; soQK oZp ih dh B/Vsk dh e'Jh rozNh BjhA j?. okrh 

(ehosBhJ/) ;koh T[wo, okrK okjhA ehosB eofdnK T[wo r[iko 

fdzd/ jB. o'ihô'Nh sK uzrh ewk b?Ad/ jB, go ihtB ftu spdhbh 

e'Jh BjhA nkT[Adh. r[opkDh d/ T[sw T[gd/; w[skpe, ihtB ftXh BjhA 

ngDkT[Ad/. nfijk rkT[Dk, e/tb ‘‘ezB o;@ sK j' ;edk j?, ‘‘Xow@ 

Bkb fJ; dk e'Jh ;zpzX BjhA j?. 

fJfe fJfe fJfe rkts rkts oj/ oj/ wfB wfB wfB ;kd[ ;kd[ B B gkfJ.. gkfJ.. jT[w? jT[w? ftfu ftfu rktfj rktfj fpoEk fpoEk ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

rktfD rktfD rktfj rktfj fiB fiB fiB Bkw Bkw fgnko.. fgnko.. ;kuh ;kuh pkDh pkDh ;pd ;pd phuko[.. phuko[.. (159) 

(159) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s ;ko/ rtZJhJ/, rkT[AfdnK T[woK r[iko fdzd/ 

jB. okrK dh w[jkos jk;b eo b?Ad/ jB. rb/ ftu fwmk; Gh uzrh 

j[zdh j?. id'A T[jBK dk ihtB r[opkDh dh e;tZNh s/ bk e/ goyhJ/ sK 

fBok;sk jh gZb/ g?Adh j?. r[ows d/ n;{bK dh e'Jh ;wM BjhA j[zdh. 

125

fJj rkfJe sK ;r'A jzeko Bkb BekBe Go iKd/ jB. jT[w? nfde 

ftekoK tkb/ ihtB ekoB, rkT[Dk sK ;wM' p/eko jh ubk frnk. 

n;bh rkT[Dk sK T[jBK ftneshnK dk j?, fiBK B{z fdb'A wB''A gow/;o 

Bkb fgnko j?. ;G s'A T[sw ftukoB:'r rZb fJj j? fe r[opkDh d/ 

PpdK B{z ftuko e/ gfVQnk s/ ;wfMnk ikt/. id'A ;wM nk rJh sK 

wB[Zyh wB pdbDk P[o{ j' ikt/rk. gkme t/y ;ed/ jB, fJE/ Gh rkT[Dk 

fJe w[jkto/ d/ o{g ftu jh tofsnk frnk j?. n;b we;d sK fJjh 

j? fe r[o{ d/ j[ew B{z ;wfMnk s/ wzfBnk ikt/. 

okr[ okr[ Bkd Bkd ;pfd ;pfd ;pfd ;'jD/, ;'jD/, ik ik bkr? bkr? bkr? ;jfi ;jfi fXnkB[.. 

fXnkB[.. 

okr[ okr[ Bkd Bkd S'fV S'fV jfo jfo ;/thn?, ;/thn?, sk sk sk dorj dorj gkJhn? gkJhn? wkB[..(849) 

wkB[..(849) 

j/ GkJh ` okr Bkd Ppd jB sK pV/ ;'jD/, wB w'j b?D tkb/, go 

sd'A i/ fJjBK okjhA wB fJekT[ ftu nk frnk. ;fji nt;Ek pD 

rJh sK. i/ GNeDk poeoko j?, frnkB nkfJnk e'Jh BjhA fco J/ 

j ;'jD/ okr Bkd fe; ezw< fsnkr d/j okr Bkd nfde d/ ezB o; 

B{z. fJjBK B/ s/ok e[M BjhA ;ztkoBk. gqG{ dhnK BioK ftu gotkB 

j'D dk Yzr sK fJjh j? fe ihtB B{z fteko ofjs, ns/ Gow ofjs pDk 

b?. 

e'Jh e'Jh rkt? rkt? rkt? okrh okrh Bkdh Bkdh p/dh p/dh pj[ pj[ Gkfs Gkfs efo, efo, efo, Bjh Bjh jfo jfo jfo jfo Ghi? Ghi? okw okw oki/.. 

oki/.. 

fiBk fiBk fiBk nzsfo nzsfo nzsfo egN[ egN[ egN[ fteko[ fteko[ j?, j?, fsBk fsBk o'fJ o'fJ o'fJ fenk fenk ehi?.. ehi?.. (450) 

(450) 

j/ GkJh ` p/nzs okrh okr ftfdnk jk;b eoe/, rhs rk oj/ 

jB. e'Jh (nZyK ezB w[zd e/) nBjd Bkd ;[DB dk c'eN eow eo oj/ 

jB. eJh p/dK (Xow rqzEK d/) x'N/ bk oj/ jB, gkm eoh ik oj/ jB. 

j'o Gh pj[s ;ko/ sohe/ tos e/, nDfrDs b'e, uko/ pzB/ yo{d gkT[Ad/ 

t/y/ ;[D/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; soQK uheD Bkb, oZp y[P BjhA j[zdk. 

fJjBK rkT[D (iK Bkw f;woB) tkfbnK B/ nzdo'A y'N sK eZY/ e'Jh 

BjhA. ftekoK Bkb s{fVnk fgnk ;kc fd;dk j?. fiE/ w"ek fwbdk j?, 

u'oh mZrh X'yk co/p eoB'A pki BjhA nkT[Ad/. M{m fBzfdnK nkfd ;ko/ 

p[o/ ezw p/Powh Bkb eoh ik oj/ jB. fJj ekjdk ehosB iK f;woB 

126

j?< n;b ftu fJj Bkw f;woB iK ehosB BjhA eo oj/ ;r'A o' oj/ 

jB. uheK wko oj/ jB, gkyzv eo oj/ jB. fJ; soQK eoB Bkb e'Jh 

gqkgsh BjhA j'D bZrh. 

(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu rkt?, rktfj, rkT[Dk, rkT[Ad/ rkT[ nkfd o{gK 

ftu fJj Ppd 1336 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

14H 14H GkDk GkDk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

f;Zy ;wki ftu ‘‘GkDk@ Ppd nkw eoe/ T[d'A toshdk j?, 

id'A e'Jh d[ydkJh xNBk xN ikt/. n?e;hv?AN j' ikt/ fe;/ dh w"s j' 

ikt/. T[; jkbs ftu nky d/Jhdk j? ‘‘GkDk tkgo frnk.@ j? fJj 

Ppd Gh nekb g[oy d/ fBnw goEkJ/. fBnw T[j i/jVk r[o{ d/ okjhA 

wB[Zy B{z ;wMkfJnk iKdk j?. nro edh y[Ph d/ ;wkrw ftu e'Jh wB 

ufbnk B"i[nkB efj d/t/, fe ‘‘nkj t/y' wjkoki dk fJj Gh GkDk 

j?@. T[; Bkb Bkokirh gqrN ehsh ikt/rh. GkDk Ppd ‘‘Gk ikDk@, 

uzrk bZrDk, oik, j[ew nkfd ;wnoEh Ppd jB. e[M gzeshnK 

ftuko bJhJ/^ s/ok GkDk ;G[ feS[ j't? (356) i' feS[ tos? ;G s/ok 

GkDk (193) eJhnK s[eK ftu GkDk s/ oik Ppd fJeZm/ jh fwb iKd/ 

jB. fit/A i' s[X[ Gkt? ;' Gbk fgnko/ s/oh nwo[ oikfJ (432) GkD/ 

B{z wzBD Bkb pzXBK s'A w[esh fwbdh j?. fit/A ^pzfd ybk;h GkD? j'fJ 

(ig[) ;g;N j'fJnk fe GkDk Bkw j[ew oik d/ goEkJ/ tofsnk 

frnk j?. 

fBor[D[ fBor[D[ w[rX[ w[rX[ nikD[ nikD[ nfrnkBh, nfrnkBh, eow eow Xow Xow BjhA BjhA ikDk.. 

ikDk.. 

dfJnk dfJnk eoo[ eoo[ eoo[ BkBe BkBe r[D r[D rkt?, rkt?, fwmk fwmk br? br? s/ok s/ok GkDk.. GkDk.. (748) 

(748) 

j/ fBozeko ih ` w?A r[DK s'A ;ZyDk jK. w?A Bk ;wM jK. 

nDikD jK. frnkB s'A ykbh jK. w?A e'Jh b'eK tb'A fBPfus ehs/ 

Xkowe ezw Gh BjhA ehs/. p; w?A sK fBwosk ;fjs noi eo fojk 

jK, fe w/o/ T[s/ dfJnk eo'. w?A s[jkv/ r[D ;dk rkT[Adk ojK. s/ok 

GkDk (j[ewOBkw) fwZmk brD br gt/. 

127

jfo jfo e? e? ‘‘GkD?@ ‘‘GkD?@ iB iB ;/tk ;/tk eo?, eo?, p{M? p{M? ;u[ ;u[ ;u[ ;'Jh.. 

;'Jh.. 

jfo jfo e? e? ‘‘GkD?@ ‘‘GkD?@ ‘‘GkD?@ ;kbkjhn? ;kbkjhn? ;kbkjhn? ‘‘GkD?@ ‘‘GkD?@ ‘‘GkD?@ wfBn? wfBn? wfBn? ;[y[ ;[y[ j'Jh.. j'Jh.. j'Jh.. (365) 

(365) 

j/ GkJh ` joh gow/;o d/ GkD/ (j[ew) ftu jh ;/te ;/tk 

eodk j?. ;/tk eofdnK ;ukJh d/ wkor B{z bZG b?Adk j?. eosko d/ 

GkD/ ftu jh fBozeko dh f;cs ;kbkj j[zdh j?. GkDk wzBD Bkb jh ;[ZyK 

dh gqkgsh j[zdh j?. 

;/ ;/ iB iB ;u/ ;u/ ;u/ fBowb/, fBowb/, fiB fiB fiB ;fsr[o ;fsr[o Bkfb Bkfb fgnko[.. 

fgnko[.. 

;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ek ek ‘‘GkDk@ ‘‘GkDk@ ewktd/ ewktd/ fpy[ fpy[ jT[w? jT[w? sfi sfi sfi fteko[.. fteko[.. (65) 

(65) 

j/ GkJh ` T[jh fJB;kB ;u/ jB, ftekoK dh w?b s'A ofjs jB. 

i' ;fsr[o{ d/ fgnko ftu fGZi e/ ‘‘j[ew@ ftu ihtB fpskT[Ad/ jB. 

GkDk (j[ew) wzBD dk noE j[zdk j? fe wB[Zy ifjo o{gh nkT[rDK dk 

fsnkr eoe/ r[BtkB pD iKdk j?. ftykt/ wkso GkDk wzBD dhnK 

rbK sK pVhnK ehshnK iKdhnK jB. go ;fsr[o{ d/ fgnko gkso 

T[j ;/te j[zd/ jB, i' GkDk (j[ew) wzBd/ jB. 

fiBk fiBk ‘‘GkD/@ ‘‘GkD/@ ek ek o;[ o;[ nkfJnk.. nkfJnk.. fsB fsB ftuj[ ftuj[ Gow[ Gow[ u[ekfJnk.. 

u[ekfJnk.. 

BkBe BkBe ;fsr[o ;fsr[o n?;k n?;k ikDhn?, ikDhn?, i' i' ;G;? ;G;? bJ/ bJ/ fwbkJ/ fwbkJ/ fwbkJ/ ihT[.. ihT[.. (72) 

(72) 

j/ GkJh ` i/ ;/te r[o{ dk GkDk (j[ew) fyV/ wZE/ gqtkB eo 

b?Ad/ jB. T[j GowK s'A w[es j' iKd/ jB. nfij/ ftneshnK B{z r[o{ 

dk j[ew nsh efbnkDekoh j?, dk ftPtkP j' iKdk j?. ;fsr[o 

nfijk goT[gekoh j? fe ‘‘Gow w[es ns/ fteko w[es@ eoe/, 

wB[ZyK B{z fgnko Bkb ofjDk f;ykT[Adk j?. 

BkBe BkBe ;/te ;/te ;'Jh ;'Jh nkyhn?, nkyhn?, i' i' f;o[ f;o[ Xo/ Xo/ T[skfo.. 

T[skfo.. 

;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ek ek ‘‘GkDk@ ‘‘GkDk@ wzfB wzfB bJ/, bJ/, ;pd[ ;pd[ oy? oy? T[jXkfo.. T[jXkfo.. (1247) 

(1247) 

j/ GkJh ` tckdko ;/te T[jh pD ;edk j?, i' nkgD/ f;o 

ftubh wZs (S'Nh wZs iK w{oysk) dh tos'A gk;/ oZy d/t/. nkgD/ nkg 

B{z r[o{ Bkb'A tZvk iK f;nkDk f;ZX eoB dh e'fPP Bk eo/. ;fsr[o{ dk 

‘‘GkDk@ (j[ew) efbnkDekoh ikDe/ gotkB eo bt/. fJj j[ew 

(GkDk) fet/A ;wM nkT[Adk j?< ;fsr[o{ dh gktB pkDh dk frnkB 

128

jk;b eoe/, Ppd okjhA. 

fpBf;U fpBf;U fpBf;U wB wB ek ek w{oy[ w{oy[ w{oy[ Yhmk.. Yhmk.. gqG gqG ek ek ‘‘GkDk@ ‘‘GkDk@ bkrk bkrk whmk.. whmk.. (387) 

(387) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ pj[s ;wMdko j?, T[; e'b ftPkb siopk j?. 

r[o{ B{z gow/;o B/ ihtK d/ Gb/ bJh pj[s ;koh ;'Mh pyPh j?. fJ; bJh 

s{z r[o{ dk ‘‘GkDk@ (r[o{ dk j[ew^T[gd/;^f;Zfynk) wzB b?. fJ; soQK 

eoB Bkb, s/ok Yhmg[Dk, fiZdh ;[Gk, ysw j' ikt/rk. s?B{z wfj;{; j't/ 

rk fe r[o{ dk T[gd/; ihtB B{z ;ztkoB tkbk j?. 

fXnkfJ fXnkfJ ;' ;' gqG{ gqG{ so/ so/ Gtib, Gtib, oj/ oj/ nktD nktD ikDk.. ikDk.. 

ikDk.. 

;dk ;dk ;[y[ ;[y[ efbnkD efbnkD ehosB, ehosB, gqG gqG brk brk brk whmk whmk ‘‘GkDk@.. ‘‘GkDk@.. (926) 

(926) 

j/ GkJh ` T[; fBozeko B{z ;dk :kd oZy'. ;z;ko ;w[zdo s'A 

soB dk fJjh ;"yk sohek j?. fJ; soQK jh wB dh GNeDk ysw j[zdh 

j?. ;dk ;[yK (fNekT[ tkbh fposh) dh gqkgsh j[zdh j?. r[o{ dh wZs b? 

e/, gqG{ dh ehosh (;'Gk^ftfvnkJh) eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJjh j? gqG{ dk 

GkDk fwZmk brD dk n;bh noE Gkt. fi; ezw bJh r[o{ j[ew eo/ 

, T[jh ezw ;/te B{z eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘GkDk@ Ppd dh tZy' tZy o{gK ftu, 307 tkoh tos'A 

j'Jh j?) 

000 

15H 15H 15H eEk eEk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fe;/ ;zy/g ftuko B{z y'jbe/ ;wMkT[D fjs, i' sohek ngDkfJnk 

iKdk j?, T[; B{z ‘‘eEk@ efjzd/ jB. r[opkDh eftsk ftu j?. eJh 

Ppd d/; d/ j'o ;{fpnK ftu p'bhnK iKdhnK p'bhnK ftu'A Gh nkJ/ 

jB. ;z;feqs ns/ noph, cko;h d/ Ppd Gh r[opkDh ftu w"i{d jB. 

eJh r'ji T[gd/; f;ZX/ sohe/ Bk fby e/, nVkT[DhnK, p[MkosK, 

;[nkbî[nkp, iK e'Jh T[dkjoDK d/ e/ rZb ejh rJh j?. fJfsjk; Gh 

r[opkDh ftu w"i{d j?. fjzd{ g"okDe rzqEK tkb/, fwfEjk;e jtkb/ Gh 

t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. ;kXkoD p[ZXh tkb/ nkw ftnesh dh fJzBh :'rsk 

iK gVkJh fbykJh gZy'A fsnkoh BjhA j[zdh, fe T[j r[opkDh gVQe/ iK 

129

;[D e/ ;wM bt/. r[opkDh B{z ;ob sohe/ ;wMkT[D tkbh fJ;/ w[Pfeb 

B{z jZb eoB tk;s/, ‘‘eEkeko@ pD rJ/. ukjhdk sK fJj ;h fe 

;kvhnK w[yh gzEe iE/pzdhnk ;N/i s/ nkT[D tkfbnK dh gfjbK fBZm 

e/ fsnkoh eotkT[AdhnK. ‘‘;w/A d/ jkD dk@ pDk e/, gqukoe B{z ;N/ 

i s/ fbnKdk iKdk. r[opkD dh r'ji noE eoB, d/ Io{oh sohe/ 

f;ykJ/ iKd/. fJfsjk; ftu'A y'N eZY e/ goy e/ fBo'b ;'Bk pDk e/ 

;zrsK ;Bw[y oZyD dh f;ybkJh fdzd/. ;ko/ ykb;k gzE ftu, fJe' 

‘‘f;Zy ofjs wfonkdk@ y[d wzBd/, s/ ;ko/ EKJhA bkr{ eokT[D dh gq/oBk 

eod/. nc;'; fe eEkekoK dh fsnkoh tk;s/ e'Jh w[Ybk isB Gh 

BjhA ehsk frnk j?. jK nkg{z pD/ ‘‘;zs ‘‘;zs pqjw pqjw frnkBh, frnkBh, ftfdnk ftfdnk wko 

wko 

szv, szv, eEktkue@ eEktkue@ eEktkue@ p/nzs fwb ikDr/. i' fBokb/ ftukoK tkb/ f;Zy gzE 

B{z, ikD/ iK nDikD/ ftu, pqkjwDh yko/ ;kro ftu roe eo oj/ jB. 

fJjBK ftu'A pj[fsnK B/ ‘‘Xow B{z Xzdk@ (o'irko dk ;kXB) pDkfJnk 

j'fJnk j?. nfij/ T[gd/;aeK gqukoeK s/ frnkBhnK pko/ r[opkDh dk 

j[ew gVQ'^ 

frnkBh frnkBh fXnkBh fXnkBh pj[ pj[ T[gd/;h, T[gd/;h, fJj fJj ir[ ir[ ir[ ;rb' ;rb' XzXk.. 

XzXk.. 

efj efj epho epho fJe fJe fJe okw[ okw[ okw[ Bkw Bkw fpB[, fpB[, fJnk fJnk ir[ ir[ wkfJnk wkfJnk nzXk.. nzXk.. (338) 

(338) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s fwbDr/ frnkB Gfonk T[gd/; eoB tkb/. 

pj[s ;ko/ fwb g?Dr/, fXnkB fJekro eoB dhnK ftXhnK ;wMkT[D 

tkb/. T[gd/; eoBk jh fiBK dk o'irko j?. irs ftu ‘‘Xow B{z 

Xzdk@ pDkJh ftuoB tkfbnK dk, nzsgkoktko e'Jh Bjha. gow/;o dh 

:kd s''A fpBK pkeh nfij/ ezw sK wkfJnk dhnK gzvK fJeZso eoB 

tk;s/ jB. pkehnK B{z ;po ;zs'y dk ;pe gVkT[D tkb/, fJj 

‘‘frnkBh@ b'e y[d wkfJnk ekoB nzB/Q j'J/ fcod/ jB. o[g? tZX s'A tZX 

nkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB, Gkt/A ‘‘Xow B{z t/uDk@ jh feT[A Bk g? ikt/. eEk 

tkueK (Xow gqukoeK) dk ;zrsK B{z Xow gqsh ikro{e eob tk;s/, 

wjZstg{oB o'b j'fJnk eodk j?. nfrnkBsk ftu v[[Zp/, oki;h s"o 

s/ r[bkw, Xkowe s"o s/ eoweKvh gkyzvh b'eK B{z frnkB dk ukBD 

130

eEktkueK B/ d/Dk j[zdk j?. ;wkie ns/ oki;h y/so bJh bkj/tzd 

pDkT[D tk;s/ T[gd/; d/Dk j[zdk j?. ;e{bk ftu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;kok 

fdB, tki/ Y'behnK, fuwN/, S?D/, cVk e ;wMdko BjhA pDkfJnk ik 

;edk. ekbiK, :{Bhtof;NhnK ftu okr s/ ;ki dh e'Jh yk; t[Zes 

BjhA. (ftP/ d/ s"o s/ E'V/Q fizB/ ftfdnkoEh ;zrhs ftfdnk b?Ad/ jB) 

i/eo f;Zfynk ndkfonK ftu, w?vheb s/ fJziBhnfozr ekbiK ftu, 

p; Y'bdhnK S?D/ jh yVed/ ofjD, sK Bshik eh fBeb/rk< nkgD/ 

ftP/ ftu fJe Gh ftfdnkoEh w[jkos jk;b BjhA eo ;e/rk. g{oh 

e"w dk GftZy nzXeko ftu v[Zp ikt/rk. 

eh f;ZyK d/ r[od[nkfonK ftu fJjh e[ZM BjhA j' fojk< xoK 

ftu, d[ekBK s/ ;KMhnK EktK s/, r[og{opK s/, o?D ;pkJhnK s/, fJjh 

tki/ Y'behnk yVek e/, ezB gkVthnK T[uhnK nktkiK dk P'o wuk e/ 

, f;Zy e"w B{z gkrb BjhA pDkfJnk ik fojk sK j'o eh ehsk ik fojk 

j?< jo r[od[nko/ ftu, (;w/s dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o d/) iBw woB 

s/, ftnkj nkfd tes, p; ehosB ehosB, ehosB. i/ fJ; ftu'A 

e[M ;wK wkfjo eEk tkueK B{z fdZsk iKdk sK T[j r[opkDh d/ r'ji 

GktK B{z y'jb e/ ;wMkT[Ad/. fJj :kd oj/, eZu xoV ehosBhJ/ Gh 

pj[sh tkoh, eEk dk ‘‘eZd{ e;@ eod/ t/y/ rJ/ jB. nkgz{ pD/ 

eEktkue Gh :pbhnK wkoe/ ;wK nikJh r[nk oj/ j[zd/ jB. eEk dk 

nsh T[uk o[spk j? wjZst j?. r[opkDh ftu ‘‘eEk@ Ppd r[o{ dh 

f;Zfynk T[gd/; (Bkw) tk;s/ jh tofsnk frnk j?. eJh tko ‘‘ehosB 

eEk ejkDh@ nkfd fJeZm/ Ppd Gh tos'A ftu nkJ/ jB. 

gkopqjw gkopqjw j'nk j'nk ;jkJh.. ;jkJh.. ‘‘eEk ‘‘eEk ehosB[@ ehosB[@ ;[ydkJh.. ;[ydkJh.. (616) 

(616) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o dh feogk d/ gkso pDB tk;s/, eEk s/ 

ehosB, ;jkfJsk eod/ jB. Gkt fe r[opkDh ;[D e/ ns/ ftukoe/ 

r[o{ d/ j[ew (Bkw) dh ;'Mh j[zdh j?. id'A ;wM nk ikt/, fe rbs eh 

j? mhe eh j?. sd'A wB[Zy p[okJhnK s'A pu e/, ;[ZyK dh gqkgs eo b?Adk 

j?. 

131

‘‘eEk@ ‘‘eEk@ g[oksB g[oksB fJT[ fJT[ fJT[ ;[Dh, ;[Dh, GrsB GrsB eh eh pkDh.. 

pkDh.. 

;rb ;rb ;rb d[;N d[;N yzv yzv yzv yzv yzv ehJ/, ehJ/, iB iB bhJ/ bhJ/ wkBh.. wkBh.. (815) 

(815) 

j/ GkJh ` g[oksB ;fwnK s'A fJjh otkfJs ubh nk ojh j?. 

n;hA pi[orK s'A nfijh eEk tkosk ;[Dh j?. gJh id'A Gh gkg dk 

g;kok j'fJnk, sk fJB;kBhns Bkb fgnko eoB tkb/ Grs iBK B/ 

, w'joh j' e/ w[;hpsK MZbhnK. rohpK d/ gZy ftu yV/ j'J/. oZp ih B/ 

feogk eoe/, ikbwK dk ykswk ehsk. d/o ;t/o Gb/ fJB;kBK dh i? 

i? eko j'Jh. 

fi; fi; fi; B' B' ‘‘eEk@ ‘‘eEk@ ;[DkfJfj ;[DkfJfj nkgDh, nkgDh, f; f; r[o r[o d[nko? d[nko? d[nko? ;[y[ ;[y[ gkt gktj/.. gkt /.. 

ej? ej? BkBe[ BkBe[ ;u/ ;u/ ;u/ ;kfjp ;kfjp fiT[ fiT[ Gkt? Gkt? fst? fst? ubktj/.. ubktj/.. (919) 

(919) 

j/ GkJh ` fi; fJB;kB B{z fBozeko (r[o{ d/ okjh) nkgDh eEk 

(frnkB) ;[Dk d/t/, T[j ihtB dh pkih ;cbsk ;fjs, fiZs iKdk j/. 

feT[Afe ;[y gqkgs eoB d/ ;ko/ sohe/ (r[o^Yzr) r[o{ ;wMk fdzdk j?. 

fJ;/ bJh fBozeko B{z fit/A GkT[Adk j?, fJ; fBnw dh r[o{ B{z ;wM j?. 

nr'A f;ZyK B{z r[o{ wZs d/ fdzdk j?. fJ; bJh fit/A wkbe B{z uzrk brdk 

j?, T[j r[o{ okjhA ;/teK se g[Zidk j?. ;/teK B{z r[o{ j[ewK ftu uZbDk 

ukjhdk j?. 

jfo jfo ehnk ehnk ‘‘eEk@ ‘‘eEk@ ejkDhnK ejkDhnK w/o/ w/o/ fgnko/, fgnko/, ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;[DkJhnK.. ;[DkJhnK.. (452) 

(452) 

j/ GkJh ` joh gow/;o dh ‘‘eEk@ ;/teK B{z ;fsr[o{ B/ ;[DkJh 

j?. fBozeko fej' fijk j?, T[; dk fBnw ftXkB fej' fijk j?. T[j 

ihtK dh ;zGkb fet/A eodk j?. ihtK Bkb T[; dk fo;sk s/ ftjko fet/ 

A dk j?. ;kok frnkB r[o{ s'A gqkgs j[zdk j?. 

;G ;G s/ s/ s/ T[sw T[sw jfo jfo eh eh eh ‘‘eEk@.. ‘‘eEk@.. Bkw[ Bkw[ ;[Bs ;[Bs dod dod d[y d[y bEk.. bEk.. (265) 

(265) 

j/ GkJh ` eosk g[oy pko/ ftuko (eEk) eoBh, ihtB ftu 

T[; d/ P[ZG r[D XkoB eo b?D/, ;G s'A T[sw ekoi j?. Bkw dh wfjwk 

(r[o{ dh wZs) ;[De/, pzXBK s'A w[esh fwbdh j?. wB[Zy B{z nfijk frnkB 

gqkgs j' iKdk j?, fe fiBK ekoBK eoe/ d[y nkT[Ad/ jB. fJB;kB 

nfij/ rbs ezw eoB' jN iKdk j?. fJ; soQK T[; B{z ;[yK dh gqkgsh 

132

j' iKdh j?. 

r[D r[D rkts rkts wB wB jfonk jfonk j't?.. j't?.. ‘‘eEk@ ‘‘eEk@ ;[Bs ;[Bs wb wb ;rbh ;rbh y't?.. y't?.. (104) 

(104) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb g[oy d/ r[D rkT[Ad/ ojhJ/, fJ; bJh T[; d/ 

r[D wB ftu got/P eo iKd/ jB. ‘‘eEk@ ;[DB Bkb, ftuko uouk 

eoB Bkb, n"r[D fsnkr e/, B/e ihtB fiT[D dh ;'Mh nkT[Adh j?. 

;d ;d pfbjkoh pfbjkoh pfbjkoh fsBk fsBk fsBk fi fi ;[Bs/ ;[Bs/ ;[Bs/ jfo jfo jfo ‘‘eEk@.. 

‘‘eEk@.. 

g{o/ g{o/ s/ s/ goXkB goXkB fBtktfj fBtktfj gqG gqG wEk.. wEk.. wEk.. (709) (709) 

(709) 

j/ GkJh ` T[jBK B/e fJB;kBK B{z PkpkP j?. w?A pfbjko iktK 

T[jBK s'A i' eosko dh eEk ;[Dd/ jB. fBozeko pko/ ftuko eoe/ 

nkgDk ihtB ;ztkod/ jB. ;wki dk Gbk eod/ jB. nfij/ B/e 

fJB;kB w'joh (goXkB) j'D d/ nfXekoh jB. fJj wB[Zy ;dk gqG{ 

gokfJD j' e/, fBwosk tkbk ihtB pshs eod/ jB. 

pkpkDhnK pkpkDhnK ‘‘ejkDhnK@ ‘‘ejkDhnK@ g[s g[s g[s ;g[s ;g[s eo/fB.. 

eo/fB.. 

fi fi ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o Gkt? Gkt? ;[ ;[ wzfB wzfB b?fB b?fB ;/Jh ;/Jh eow eow eo/fB.. eo/fB.. (951) 

(951) 

j/ GkJh ` pi[orK pkfpnK tb'A ehs/ goT[geko tkb/ ezw ;[DB/, gVQB/ 

, fJ; bJh bkj/tzd j[zd/ jB, fe T[jBK ftu'A pj[s ;kok frnkb gqkgs 

j[zdk j?. nkgD/ tZfvfenk d/ ehs/ T[sPkj tkb/ ezw gV ;[De/, nkgD/ 

nzdo T[sPkj g?dk j[zdk j?. g[ZsoK s'A (B/e) ;g[Zso pD ikJhdk j?. 

fJjBK T[gd/; tkbhnK eEktK ftu i' ;Zs g[oy ;kB{z ;/X d/ oj/ jB, 

;kvk coi pDdk j? fe T[; B{z wzB bJhJ/. n;hA nfij/ ezw eohJ/, fi; 

soQK d/ ;fsr[o{ ;kv/ e'b'A eokT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. 

(r[opkDh ftu eEk, eEBk, eEhn? nkfd tZy' tZyo/ o{gK ftu 

fJ; Ppd dh 326 tkoh tos'A j'Jh j?. 

000 

16H 16H 16H fbt fbt fbt (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fJj Ppd fJe NZe brksko, gowkswk Bkb ;[osh i[Vh ofjD 

s'A Gkt pDdk j?. fJ; dh ftnkfynk eofdnK, b/yeK s/ goukoeK B/ 

pVk T[bMkfJnk j?. fbt fet/A i'Vhdh j?, fezBk ;wk i[Vdh j?< fbt 

133

i[VB ;w/A igDk eh j?, ;kj fet/A b?Dk j?< fJsB/ ;w/A s'A pkd fposh 

fJekro j'D br g?Adh j?. ;wK gk e/ fco ‘‘o'w o'w@ ftu'A Bkw dh X[Bh 

T[FZm g?Adh j?HHHnkfd nkfd. fJj e/tb ftjfbnk d/ u'ub/ jB. ‘‘Xow@ 

Bkb gkyzvK dk e'Jh ;o'eko BjhA j?. eJh ;ko/ gkyzvh v/o/dko, nfijh 

rZg wkoB' osk wk;k Gh Pow BjhA eod/. ny/ ih ;kv/ nwe/ ‘‘wjK 

g[oy@ B{z u?FZe eoB tk;s/ vkeNo nkfJnk. id'A N{Nh bk e/ ;[Dh, jZek 

pZek ofj frnk. ;zs ih d/ uoBK s? Y?j fgnk. ‘‘;zs@ B/ f;o s/ jZE 

oZfynk s/ g[ZfSnk^ ‘‘g[oyk eh j'fJnk ;h

w[skpe ihtB fpskT[Adk j?. 

;kuh ;kuh ;kuh ‘‘fbt??@ ‘‘fbt??@ fpB[ fpB[ fpB[ d/j d/j fBwkDh.. 

fBwkDh.. 

d/j d/j fBwkDh fBwkDh fbt? fbt? fbt? pkM pkM pkM o[fenk o[fenk eofj eofj p/ukfonk.. 

p/ukfonk.. 

ej? ej? BkBe[ BkBe[ fbt? fbt? fbt? pkM pkM o[fenk o[fenk eo/ eo/ t/ukohnk.. t/ukohnk.. t/ukohnk.. (917) 

(917) 

j/ GkJh ` ;ukJh d/ wkor s/ uZbD bJh, fJekrosk tkbk gZek 

;[Gk pDk b?Dk ukjhdk j?. toBk fJ; fBwkD/ ;oho B/ fe; ezw nkT[Dk 

j'fJnk< i/ r[o{ d/ T[gd/; B{z ;[D e/, ;wM e/ ihtB Bk ;[Xkfonk, fco 

iBw ekjd/ tk;s/ fbnk j?< GkJh fJ; soQK nwZ[bk ;oho, ftnoE 

ubk frnk i/ ‘‘fbt@ (r[o{ j[ew) Bk i'Vh. 

‘‘fbt@ ‘‘fbt@ Xks[ Xks[ d[fJ d[fJ okj okj j?, j?, j?, j[ewh j[ewh eko eko eko ewkfJ.. 

ewkfJ.. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy r[ow[fy nkgDk nkgDk wB[ wB[ wkfonk, wkfonk, ;pfd ;pfd e;tNh e;tNh bkfJ.. bkfJ.. (87) 

(87) 

j/ GkJh iB' ` fizdrh d/ d' okj jB. fJe wkfJnk tkbk okj 

j?, fi; B{z ‘‘Xks@ nkfynk frnk j?. d{ik ‘‘fbt@ tkbk okj, fi; B{z 

Xow dk okj, ;Zuk wkor nkyhdk j?. fJjBK d'tK ftu u'D eoB dh 

;{M p{M T[; B{z nkt/rh, fi; B/ r[o{ s'A wZs b? bJh j't/. fBozeko dk 

j[ew sK nw'V nNZb j?. r[o{ tZb'A dZ;h i[rsh w[skpe, ihtB pshs 

eoBk gt/rk. r[o{ B/ nkgDk wB ekp{ ftu eo fbnk. r[o{ d/ Ppd 

B{z e;tZNh pDk e/, nkgD/ nkg B{z goy'. i' ezw r[o Ppd w[skpe j't/ 

rk, T[j ‘‘fbt@ wzfBnk ikt/rk. Gkt fe fJ; ;/te B/,fJekro fuZs 

(fbt) r[o{ dk j[ew ;[fDnk. T[; B{z g{oh soQK wzfBnk. 

fij fij gq;kfd gq;kfd no'r no'r ezuB ezuB d/jh.. 

d/jh.. 

‘‘fbt@ ‘‘fbt@ bktj[ bktj[ fs;[ fs;[ okw okw ;B/jh.. ;B/jh.. (271) 

(271) 

j/ GkJh ` fi; oZp ih dh feogk Bkb fJj ;'jDh ;'B/ torh, 

szdo[;s d/jh gqkgs j'Jh j?. T[; B{z fes/ ft;ko Bk d/Dk. fJe NZe 

brksko T[; dk XzBtkd eod/ ofjDk, s/ fJ; d/jh s'A uzr/ ezw eokT[D/. 

;zs ;zs X{fo X{fo gkJhn? gkJhn? tvGkrh.. 

tvGkrh.. 

BkBe BkBe r[o r[o G/Ns G/Ns G/Ns jfo jfo fsT[ fsT[ ‘‘fbt@ ‘‘fbt@ bkrh.. bkrh.. (193) 

(193) 

j/ GkJh ` id'A r[o{ dh PoD ftu ik e/ T[gd/; (X{VhOr[o{ 

135

frnkB T[gd/;) gqkgs ehsk sK ihtB pdb frnk. 

(r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu ‘‘fbt@ Ppd 444 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

17H 17H 17H uhs uhs (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fbt bk e/ oZyD s'A pkd j[D Ppd nkfJnk j? ‘‘uhs@. Gkt 

j? u/s/ ftu oZyDk, :kd oZyDk. fJjh ‘‘f;woD@ j[ew, GkDk oik 

;[DBk nkfd sohfenK Bkb, wB[Zy B{z gq/oBk ehsh rJh j?. GktBk fJjh 

j? fe r[o{ s'A f;Zfynk b? e/, fJe fJe wB[Zy s'A tXdk j'fJnk fJj gquko 

g{o/ ;wki B{z ;[Xko d/t/. ;kok ;wki fco Gh r[o{ d/ T[gd/; B{z G[Zb Bk 

ikt/. brksko soZeh eodk oj/. nkU e[M gqwkD t/yhJ/^ 

‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk wjk wjk nBzd.. nBzd.. ‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sK sK ;fG ;fG d[y d[y Gzi.. 

Gzi.. 

‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk ;oXk ;oXk g{oh.. g{oh.. ‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk epfj epfj Bk Bk M{oh.. 

M{oh.. 

‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk ;op ;op e' e' okik. okik. ‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk g{o/ g{o/ ekik.. 

ekik.. 

‘‘uhfs@ ‘uhfs@ ‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk ozfr ozfr r[bkb.. r[bkb.. ‘‘uhfs@ ‘‘uhfs@ nkt? nkt? sk sk ;dk ;dk ;dk fBjkb..(1141) 

fBjkb..(1141) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o fuZs ftu pf;nk oj/ sK ;dk nBzd pfDnk 

ofjzdk j?. fuZs nkT[D Bkb ;ko/ d[ZyK dk ykswk j' iKdk j?. i/ fuZs 

ftu :kd pDh oj/ sK fgnko Goh PoXk pDh ofjzdh j?. u/s/ ftu 

ofjD Bkb, M'o/ fceo gq/PkB BjhA eod/. fiBQK B{z gqG{ fuZs nkT[Adk j?. 

wkB' T[j sK p/ y'c, p/rw, ;kfonK ftu okfinK tKr ofjzd/ jB. 

T[jBK d/ ;ko/ ekoi ok; nk iKd/ jB feT[AFfe T[j rbshnK eod/ jh 

BjhA jB. T[j g[oy sK wkB' y[PhnK ftu bkb ;{j/ j'J/ ofjzd/ jB. 

fiBK B{z eosk g[oy :kd ofjzdk j?. T[j jo ;w/A y[P uVdh ebk ftu 

ofjzd/ jB. 

‘‘fus?@ ‘‘fus?@ nzdfo nzdfo ;G[ ;G[ e' e' t/fy t/fy Bdoh Bdoh j/fm j/fm j/fm ubkfJdk.. ubkfJdk.. 

ubkfJdk.. 

nkg/ nkg/ d' d' tfvnkJhnk, tfvnkJhnk, nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ jh jh eow eow eokfJdk.. eokfJdk.. (472) 

(472) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko ;kfonK B{z nkgD/ fXnkB (fus, j[ew, 

fBnw) ftu oydk j?. e'Jh iht T[; d/ pDkJ/ ;{so (fBnw) s'A pkjo 

BjhA ik ;edk. ;koh ekfJBks B{z, fJe pZMt/A ‘‘ekB{zB@ ftu ubkT[Adk 

136

j?. nkg/ jh T[; B/ ;kfonK B{z ezw Xzd/ ;"Ag/ j'J/ jB. nZr gkDh jtk 

nkfd ;G, T[; d/ j[ew ftu eko ewk oj/ jB.;{oi pj[s tZvk j?, 

Xosh T[; d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s S'Nh j?. ;{oi dh fvT{Nh (eko) j'o j? 

Xosh bJh fvT{Nh j'o j?. fJj ;G fBozeko d/ fBnw ftu j?. 

‘‘u/sBk@ ‘‘u/sBk@ j? j? sT[ sT[ u/s u/s b?, b?, fBf; fBf; fdfB fdfB wfo wfo gqkBh.. 

gqkBh.. 

fSB[ fSB[ fSB[ fSB[ nT[X nT[X fpjks[ fpjks[ j?, j?, j?, c{N/ c{N/ xfN xfN fiT[ fiT[ gkBh.. gkBh.. (726) 

(726) 

j/ GkJh ` gqG{ B{z :kd oZy, jo tes fjod/ ftu p;k e/ oZy. 

fdB oks edh G[bkth Bk. toBk gb^gb, brksko T[wo xN ojh j?. 

fco ;wK jZE'A fBeb ikt/rk. ;'u ftukoe/, i' eoBk ;h j[D/ eo b? d/ 

oh Bk eo. fit/A c[ZN/ xV/ ftu'A gkDh f;wdk j?, s/oh T[wo fJ;/ soQK 

ysw j' ojh j?. 

ik ik eT[ eT[ w[;eb[ w[;eb[ nfs nfs pD?, pD?, Y'Jh Y'Jh e'fJ e'fJ B B d/fJ.. 

d/fJ.. 

bkr{ bkr{ j'J/ j'J/ j'J/ d[;wBk, d[;wBk, ;ke ;ke fG fG Gfi Gfi yb/.. 

yb/.. 

;G' ;G' Gi? Gi? nk;ok, nk;ok, u{e? u{e? ;G[ ;G[ n;okT[.. n;okT[.. 

n;okT[.. 

‘‘fufs@ ‘‘fufs@ ‘‘fufs@ nkt? nkt? U;[ U;[ gkopqjw[, gkopqjw[, br? br? B B ssh ssh tkT[.. tkT[.. (70) 

(70) 

j/ GkJh ` id'A nfs dh GhV (w[;eb) g? ikt/. fe;/ gkf;U 

wZds dh nk; Bk oj/. fiBK B{z nkgD/ ;e/ ;zpzXh ;wM e/, B/V/ br/ ;K 

T[j Gh n?;/ n"y/ tes, X'yk d/ rJ/. ;ko/ nk;o/ goB/ ysw j' rJ/ 

j'D. sK fBozeko s/ ftPtk; oZy e/, wB[Zy nv'b oj/. x'o ;zeN ftu 

Gh wB B{z ;fEo oZy e/ (r[o{ i[rsh^T[gd/;^f;Zfynk) g{oh db/oh ns/ 

f;nkDg Bkb Nkeok eo/. gow/;o s/ Go';k oZy e/, nfijh fGnkBe 

jkbks ftu'A Gh s[;hA pu ikT[r/. 

‘‘fus@ ‘‘fus@ f;woB[ f;woB[ eoT[, eoT[, B?B B?B ntb'eB', ntb'eB', ;qtB ;qtB pkBh, pkBh, ;[i;[ ;[i;[ g{fo g{fo oyT[.. 

oyT[.. 

wB[ wB[ ;[ ;[ wX[eo[ wX[eo[ eoT[, eoT[, uoB uoB fjod? fjod? XoT[, XoT[, o;B o;B nzfwqs nzfwqs okw okw Bkw Bkw GkyT[.. 

GkyT[.. 

w/oh w/oh gqhfs gqhfs r'fpzd r'fpzd f;T[, f;T[, f;T[, fifB fifB xN?.. 

xN?.. 

w? w? sT[ sT[ w'fb w'fb wjrh wjrh bJh bJh ihn ihn ;N?.. ;N?.. (694) 

(694) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A sK fBofpxB nekb g[oy B{z fuZs ftu p;kJh 

oydk jK. (fwZmh :kd ;dk f;woD j?) nZyK d[nkok T[; dh bk;kBh 

137

;y;hns B{z t/ydk jK. ezBK Bkb T[; dh ;'Gk ;[Ddk jK. ;dk T[; dk 

i; eoB tZb brk ofjzdk jK. nkgD/ wB ƒ joh e/ uoBK dk G"ok pDk 

btK i' ;dk r[D (Bkw) dh fwmk; ghAdk oj/. gow/;o d/ uoB (:kd 

r[oT[gd/;) fjod/ ftu p;k btK. i[pkB ftu'A fgnko tkb/ fwZm/ puB 

p'b e/, ;G dk wB w'j btK. w/oh gqhs r'fpzd Bkb'A ed/ Bk xN/. wA? 

pVh Gkoh ehws T[sko e/ gqw/;o dk fgnko gqkgs ehsk j?. nkgDk 

nkgk Gkt ysw eoe/, ;G e[M gow/;o dk ikfDnk j?. j[D e'Jh w?B{z 

T[; s'A tZy BjhA eo ;edk. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘uhs@ Ppd tZy'^tZyo/ o{gK Bkb 451 tkoh 

nkfJnk j?). 

000 

18H 18H p[ZMDk 

p[ZMDk 

p[ZMDk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

;z;ko ftu nfijk toskok p/nzs w"i{d j?, fi; dh ftnkfynk 

BjhA ehsh rJh. nfijhnK r[zMbdko nVkT[DhnK B{z e'Jh ;wM ;{M 

tkbk fJB;kB jh ‘‘p[ZM@ ;edk j?. pj[fsnK dh neb sK fJE'A e[ sZe 

yb'sh j[zdh j?. ny/ G[Zy/ B[z g[ZfSnk ‘‘d' s/ d' fezB/ j[zd/ jB

k. eftsk r[Dr[DkT[Dh iK e'Jh ;ki tikT[Dk, eJhnK B{z Gkt/A t/jbV 

g[Dk bZr/. go o{j dh ;zs[PNh bJh e'Jh T[;ko{ fijk wB'oziB eo b?Dk 

bkj/tzdk j[zdk j?. r[opkDh ftu nDfrDs tkoh p[Mkos o{gh Ppd nkJ/ 

jB. i' ;wMdko fJB;kB pohe ;{M oydk j?, T[j ;wM' nBzd wkDdk 

j?. nkw pzd/ bJh sK ‘‘g[Vg[Vh gkm@ s'A f;tkJ/ e[M BjhA. fi; B{z okr 

pko/ frnkB j?, T[j okr rk e/ iK ;[D e/ ;zs[PNh gqkgs eodk j?. fi; 

B{z okr pko/ ‘‘THHHnHHH@ Gh gsk BjhA, T[j fJ; B[{z ‘‘eZN/ dk nfVzrDk, 

iK xokN okr@ jh ny/rk. neb tkb/ fpBK p'fbnk Gh, ;kok e[M 

;wM iKd/ jB. e/tb fJPko/ Bkb jh. Bk ;wM ftnesh B{z Gkt/A fizB/ 

woih b?euo ;[DkT[d/ oj', 

PkfJd jh edh e'Jh rb T[jBK d/ ykB/ ftu dkyb j't/. XzB ;B r[o{ 

;fjpkB, fiBK B/ r[zfrnK B{z p'bD i'r/ eo fdZsk. p'fbnK B[z ;[DkJh d/ 

D bZrk. nzfBnK B{z ;kc ;gPN ihtB dh Mbe ftyk fdZsh. gZEoK ftu 

fizdîkB gk fdZsh. p[MfdbK B{z ;{ow/ pDk fdZsk. y[ZvK ftu tV e/ wkbk 

c/oB tkfbnK d/ jZEK ftu s/rK cVk e/, w?dkB/ izr ftu, fjZeK vkj e/ 

, pVeK wkoB bk fdZsk. r[cktK ftu p?m e/ ‘‘Bkw, wzso, f;woB@ 

eoB tkfbnK B{z nko/ d/ dzfdnK uoyVh d/ ezfvnK, ;kjwD/, fBoG? 

j' e/ yb'D i'r/ pDk fdZsk. jowK (iBkBykfBnK) ftu o{g wshnK Bkb 

nmy/bhnK eoB tkb/ ozrhb/ B"i[nkBK B{z wjkokik oDihs f;zx ns/ 

nM[Ze ioB?b ;qL joh f;zx Bb{J/ tor/, iKpki i'X/ pDk e/, ncrkBK 

dh ;zxh wo'VB i'r/ pDk fdZsk. jzM{ e/odhnK npbktK B{z, fJzBh fjzws 

py;a fdZsh fe phphnK G?DK, x'fVnK s/ ;tko j' e/, Pk;so ;ik e/, 

iotkfDnK B{z ;kjt/A wZE/ j' e/, tzrkoB bZr gJhnK. gshnK, GoktK, 

s/ g[ZsoK B{z y[d j";bk d/ e/, izr B{z N'oB i'rhnK j' rJhnK. pZfunK 

d/ N[eV/ Gkt/A j' rJ/, go f;Zyh f;de d/ N[eV/ BjhA j'D fdZs/. 

fJj nB'y/ ekoBkw/ T[jBK B/ ehs/ fiBQK B/ r[o{ dh nkyh (ns/ 

fpBK nkyh, e/tb fJ;kok wkso) B{z ;wM fbnk, ‘‘p[ZM@ fbnk. T[jBK 

fco fgSKj w[V e/ BjhA t/fynk. c[owkD j?^ 

139

epho epho fiBj[ fiBj[ fiBj[ feS{ feS{ ikfBnk ikfBnk BjhA, BjhA, fsB fsB ;[y ;[y ;[y Bhd Bhd fpjkfJ.. 

fpjkfJ.. 

jwj[ jwj[ i[ i[ p{Mk p{Mk p{MBk, p{MBk, g{oh g{oh goh goh pbkfJ.. pbkfJ.. (1374) (1374) 

(1374) 

epho ih fJe d[ydkJh gZy B{z ;gPN eofdnK pj[s T[FZsw 

doi/ dh thuko oZy oj/ jB. n? epho fiBK b'eK B{z e'Jh ;wM BjhA. 

T[jBK dk nzB dkDk y'fjnk frnk. T[jBK d/ p;so T[sko/ rJ/. T[jBK 

d/ xo Ykj/ rJ/. T[jBK dhnK B{zjK, XhnK B{z p/gZs ehsk frnk. T[jBK 

d/ ftfdnk gVB d/, nZr/ tXD d/, ;ko/ okj pzd eo fdZs/ rJ/. gZEoK 

dh g{ik eoB bk fdZs/ rJ/. ikBtoK nZr/ BZs w;se eo fdZs/ rJ/. 

i{m/ N[eV/ ykD s/ wip{o ehsk frnk. ;dk bJh nkgD/ r[bkw pDk bJ/ 

. nfij/ b'e ni/ Gh nkgD/ nkg B{z ihts ;wMd/ oj/. eh fJj e'Jh 

fJB;kBK tkbk ihtB j?< fJj ftuko/ Bk ;wM b'e, p/p; j'J/ i' e[M 

fwfbnk, g/N B{z M[bek d/ e/ tes r[ikod/ oj/. fe;/ B{z fJj ;wM jh 

Bk nkJh fe r[bkwh d/ ;zrb fet/A N[ZNDr/< ikBtoK tKr, nfrnkBsk 

ftu ihtB r[iko e/ N[o iKd/ jB. go w?B{z (epho B{z) fJ; p/fJB;kch 

dh ;wM nk rJh j?. w?A fJ; x'o nfsnkuko d/ fizw/tko spe/ dh 

gSkD eo bJh j?. w?B{z fJj gsk bZr frnk j? fe fJ; r[bkwh dhnK 

izihoK pVhnK wip{s jB. j[D w?A jo soQK dhnk w[;hpsK MZbD bJh, 

nkgD/ nkg B{z fsnko eo fbnk j?. w?A fJ; woi B{z ‘‘p[ZM@ fbnk j?. 

w?A j[D ‘‘nkokw@ Bkb fNe e/ BjhA p?m ;edk. fBs fdB i[bw j[zdk 

t/y e/, nZyK pzd BjhA eo ;edk. fit/A Gh j' ;e/, w?A fJjBK b'eK dk 

d[y dod d{o eoB tk;s/, g{oh tkj bkfdnKrk. 

fiBK B{z ;wM nk iKdh j? T[j fJ;/ soQK ;'ud/ jB. nfij/ 

d{onzd/; s/ pjkdo wjKg[oy, o'r pko/ Gh fBoy eo b?Ad/ jB ns/ o'r 

dk fBtkoD fet/A j't/rk, fJj Gh ‘‘p[ZM@ b?Ad/ jB. 

BkBe BkBe goy/ goy/ goy/ nkg nkg eT[ eT[ sk sk gkoy[ gkoy[ ikD[.. 

ikD[.. 

o'r[ o'r[ dko{ dko{ dko{ d't? d't? ‘‘p[M?@ ‘‘p[M?@ sk sk t?d[ t?d[ ;[ikD[.. ;[ikD[.. (148) 

(148) 

fJjBK gowkDK B{z uzrh soQK ‘‘p[ZM@ b?Dk. ;koh jh r[opkDh, 

‘‘p[ZMD@ bJh j?. fizdrh ‘‘p[ZMe/@ (;wM e/) fiT[D bJh j?. i/ fe;/ 

140

fJe EK Gh, ‘‘;wM p{M@ s'A ;jh ezw Bk fbnk, ;G e[M u"gN j' ;edk 

j?. ;zGb e/ g?o Bk Xfonk sK u"ckb fvrhdk j?. w{zj ftubh rokjh 

Gh nro, mhe sohe/ Bk ykXh sK ikB dk y" pD ;edh j?. 

jfo jfo gVhn?, gVhn?, jfo jfo ‘‘p[Mhn?@ ‘‘p[Mhn?@ r[owsh r[owsh Bkfw Bkfw T[Xkok.. 

T[Xkok.. 

r[fo r[fo r[fo g{o?, g{o?, g{o?, g[oh g[oh wfs wfs wfs j?, j?, g{o/ g{o/ g{o/ ;pfd ;pfd phukok.. 

phukok.. 

ib[ ib[ fpb't?, fpb't?, ib[ ib[ wE?, wE?, ss[ ss[ b'V? b'V? b'V? nzX[ nzX[ nfrnkBk.. 

nfrnkBk.. 

r[owsh r[owsh dfX dfX wEhn?, wEhn?, nzfwqs nzfwqs gkJhn? gkJhn? gkJhn? Bkw[ Bkw[ fBXkBk.. 

fBXkBk.. 

wBw[y wBw[y ss[ ss[ B B ikDBh, ikDBh, g;{ g;{ wkfj wkfj ;wkBk.. ;wkBk.. (1009) 

(1009) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko pko/ tZX s'A tZX ftfdnk gVh ikt/. T[j 

gVh ftfdnk d/ r'ji GktK B{z uzrh soQK ;wfMnk ikt/. ihtB dk 

nkXko ‘‘Bkw@ okjhA j'Dk j?. Bkw eh j?< r[o{ dh wZs jh n;bh Bkw 

j?. r[owfs B/ ;wki dk T[Xko (efbnkD) eoBk j?. g{o/ r[o{ dh wZs 

(f;Zfynk) ;G s'A tZX efbnkD eoB tkbh j?. fJj wZs g{o/ r[o{ B/, 

Ppd (puB, T[gd/;, f;Zfynk Bkw) okjhA pyfPP ehsh j?. w{oy 

fJB;kB r[o{ dh wZs Bk b? e/, p; gkDh ftu wXkDh gk pfjzd/ jB. edh 

gkDh foVeD Bkb Gh wZyD gqkgs j'fJnk j?< nkgDh wZs fgS/ uZbD 

tkb/ w{oyK dh e'Jh ewh BjhA j?. i' nfrnkBsk ftu, nzBQ/ j'J/ XZe/ yk 

oj/ jB. r[o{ dh wZs b? e/ ihtB dh ;wM nkT[Adh j?. fit/A d[ZX B{z ikr 

bkJhdk j?. fco djhA B{z foVehdk j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb wZyD fsnko j[zdk 

j?. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ dh f;Zfynk ;[De/, ‘‘p[ZMe/@ wB e/, ihtB nzfwqswJh 

pDdk j?. wBw[y fJB;kB wkB' fBo/ gP{ jB. i' d[Zy G'rd/ ofjzd/ jB, 

go d[Zy d{o eoB bJh r[o{ dh rZb BjhA ;wMd/. 

t/d t/d ejfj ejfj tfynkD, tfynkD, nzs[ nzs[ B B gktDk.. 

gktDk.. 

gfVn? gfVn? Bk Bk jh jh G/d[ G/d[ ‘‘p[fMn?@ ‘‘p[fMn?@ gktDk.. gktDk.. gktDk.. (148) (148) 

(148) 

j/ GkJh ` p/nzs Xow g[;seK, frnkB Bkb Gog{o w"i{d jB. 

b'ehA fdb oks fJjBK d/ gkm Gh eohA ik oj/ jB.go ihtB ftu 

spdhbh e'Jh BjhA nkT[Adh. nkt/ Gh fet/A< feT[Afe ;wfMnk (p[ZfMnk) 

sK j? jh BjhA. 

141

p/d p/d gkm gkm ;z;ko ;z;ko eh eh eko.. eko.. gfV gfV gfV gfV gzfvs gzfvs eofj eofj phuko.. 

phuko.. 

fpB[ fpB[ ‘‘p{M/@ ‘‘p{M/@ ‘‘p{M/@ ;fG ;fG j'fJ j'fJ j'fJ y[nko[.. y[nko[.. (791) 

(791) 

j/ GkJh ` p/d gkm eoB/ b'eK bJh fJe feZsk j?. o'irko dk 

;kXB j?. ihtB ;ztkoB bJh BjhA gVd/. pqjwD g[ikoh (GkJh Xow 

w[yh) pVhnK ;[nkdbhnK ejkDhnK ;[DkT[Ad/ jB. pfj; w[pk;/ eod/ 

jB. go fJjBK Xow g[;seK dk nzsoht frnkB BjhA ;wMd/. i' 

frnkB wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh j't/, T[jh n;b frnkB j?. toBk gkm eo 

eo e/ sK d[BhnK jkb'A p/ jkb j'Jh gJh j?. 

fpB[ fpB[ ‘‘p{M/@ ‘‘p{M/@ g;{ g;{ eh eh eh fBnkJh, fBnkJh, Gqfw Gqfw w'fj w'fj fpnkfgU fpnkfgU wkfJnk.. 

wkfJnk.. 

;kX ;kX ;zfr ;zfr iw iw iw i/toh i/toh ekJh, ekJh, BkBe BkBe ;jfi ;jfi ;wkfJnk.. ;wkfJnk.. (1300) 

(1300) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ d/ T[gd/; B{z p[ZMD (;wMD) s'A fpBK, wB[Zy p/ 

neb ofj iKdk j?, fBok g;{nK tork. GowK ftu g? iKdk j?. 

wkfJnk ftu T[bM iKdk j?. id'A ;zrs ftu nkT[Adk j?. r[o{ d/ T[gd/ 

; B{z ;[Ddk j?. sd'A T[; d/ iw o{gh pzXB N[ZN iKd/ jB. ihtB ftu 

nkT[D tkbhnK ;kohnK o[ektNK, wB[Zy d{o eo b?Adk j?. 

r[o r[o w;Mkt? w;Mkt? ;'Mh ;'Mh j'Jh.. j'Jh.. r[ow[fy r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ftobk ftobk p{M? p{M? e'Jh..(224) 

e'Jh..(224) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ s[jkB{z pko pko uzrh wZs fdzdk j?. fiBK B/ r[o{ 

dh nkyh fXnkB Bkb ;[Dh (gVh) T[jBK B{z ;wM nk iKdh j?. go ;ko/ 

nfij/ BjhA jB, fe ;wM p[ZM e/, ftekoK s'A wB B{z w'V b?D, s/ B/e 

okj uZb g?D. ftob/ jB ;wMe/ nwb eoB tkb/. 

dhfynk dhfynk nkfy nkfy ‘‘p[MkfJnk@, ‘‘p[MkfJnk@, f;csh f;csh ;fu ;fu ;fu ;w/T[.. 

;w/T[.. 

fsB fsB eT[ eT[ fenk fenk T[gd/;hn?, T[gd/;hn?, fiB fiB fiB r[o r[o BkBe BkBe d/T[.. d/T[.. (150) 

(150) 

j/ r[of;Zy' ` fiBk ftneshnK B/, r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh pkDh 

rkJh s/ ;wMh. pkDh okjhA fBozeko dh f;cs ;bkj ehsh j't/. fiBK 

B/ r[o{ dk frnkB gqkgs eo fbnk. T[j ;Zu ftu ;wk rJ/, ;funko/ 

pD rJ/. nfij/ frnkBtkB r[of;ZyK B{z, fco fe;/ j'o T[gd/; dh b'V 

BjhA ofjzdh. fiBK dk r[o{, r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih j't/, j'o r[o{ fco eh 

eoB/ jB< 

142

[ow[fy r[ow[fy rkt?, rkt?, r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ‘‘p{M/@ ‘‘p{M/@ r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ;pd[ ;pd[ phuko/.. 

phuko/.. 

ihT[ ihT[ fgzv[ fgzv[ fgzv[ ;G[ ;G[ r[o r[o s/ s/ T[gi?, T[gi?, r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ekoi ekoi ;tko/.. 

;tko/.. 

;'Jh ;'Jh ;/te[ ;/te[ i/ i/ ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;/t/, ;/t/, ub? ub? ;fsr[o ;fsr[o GkJ/.. GkJ/.. 

GkJ/.. 

;kuk ;kuk ;kuk ;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ f;cfs f;cfs j? j? ;kuh, ;kuh, ;kuk ;kuk wzfB wzfB wzfB t;kJ/.. 

t;kJ/.. 

;uh ;uh pkDh pkDh r[ow[fy r[ow[fy nky?, nky?, jT[w? jT[w? ftuj[ ftuj[ ikJ/.. ikJ/.. 

ikJ/.. 

nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ dksk dksk eow[ eow[ eow[ j? j? ;kuk, ;kuk, ;kuk ;kuk ;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ ;[DkJ/.. 

;[DkJ/.. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy xkb/ xkb/ r[ow[fy r[ow[fy yN/ yN/ r[ow[fy r[ow[fy Bkw[ Bkw[ igkJ/.. igkJ/.. (753) 

(753) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh nkyh pkDh B{z rkT[Dk, r[o{ dh nkyh B{z p[[ZM 

b?Dk (;wM b?Dk) s/ r[o{ d/ Ppd dh x'y ftuko eoBh ukjhdh j?.wB[Zy 

B{z r[o{ s'A uzrh wZs gqkgs j[zdh j?. fJ; soQK wkB' r[o{ d/ xo ;/te dk 

BtK iBw j' frnk. r[o{ ;koh T[go ehs/ ikD tkb/ ezwK dh ftXh ;wMk 

fdzdk j?. n;b ;/te T[jh j? i' r[o{ d/ j[ew ftu ihtB pshs eo/. 

r[o{ dh pyfPP, fBozeko dh f;cs ;bkj d/ Ppd B{z fjod/ ftu p;k 

bt/. r[o{ ;Zuh pkDh T[ukoB eodk j?. fJ; pkDh Bkb jT{w? nkfde 

fteko BZ; iKd/ jB. r[o{ tZvk dksk j?, pVhnK pyfPPK eo fdzdk j?. 

Ppd okjhA fJjBK y{phnK dh ;wM g?Adh j?. r[o{ d/ nky/ bZr e/, B/e 

ewkJh eo/. r[o{ dh G?^GktBh ftu ;[feqs ekoi eo/. fJ; soQK r[o{ 

tZb'A py;/ Bkw dk gqrNk j[zdk j?. g{ok ihtB r[o{ j[ewK ftu pshs 

eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

(p[M?, p{M?, p[Mhn?, p[MDk, p[Mkt? nkfd o{gK Bkb fJj Ppd 

r[opkDh ftu 409 tkoh nkfJnk j?). 

000 

19H 19H thuko thuko (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fit/A fgZS/ ‘‘p[ZMDk@ Ppd nkfJnk j?. fJ;/ soQK thuko iK 

thukoBk Gh T[;/ noE ftu nkfJnk j?, Gkt j? ;wM b?Dk. ;wM e/ 

wzB b?Dk. ftdtkBK tb'A fJeZm/ j' e/, fe;/ B[es/ pko/ nkg' nkgD/ 

ftuko d/ e/, fe;/ fBoD/ s/ gjz[uDk. ;Gk ;[;kfJNh ftu ;[nkb i[nkp 

eoB B{z Gh ftuko uouk efj fdZsk iKdk j?. f;o;k v/o/ tkb/ nkgD/ 

143

jcsktkoh fJeZmK B[z ‘‘Bkw uouk@ efjzd/ jB. n;b fBu'V dh rZb 

fJj j? fe pj[gZyh x'y eoe/, uzrh soQK ;wM b?Dk. fco T[; B{z nkgD/ 

Gb/ bJh nkgDk b?Dk. 

fiBh fiBh fiBh fJe fJe wfB wfB Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ fXnkfJnk, fXnkfJnk, fXnkfJnk, r[owsh r[owsh ‘‘thukfo@.. 

‘‘thukfo@.. 

fsB fsB fsB e/ e/ w[y w[y ;d ;d T[ib/, T[ib/, fss[ fss[ fss[ ;u? ;u? ;u? dopkfo.. dopkfo.. (28) 

(28) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBk ;/teK B/ fJekro fuZs j' e/, r[o{ dk T[gd/; 

;[fDnk. T[;pko/ ftukoe/ ;wfMnk, T[; okjha r[o{ dh fdZsh wZs (;'Mh) 

fjod/ ftu p;k bJh. nfij/ Gb/ wB[ZyK d/ w{zj ;'jD/ j[zd/ jb. Gkt fe 

T[jBK B{z e'Jh fcNekoK Bjha g?DrhnK. p[o/ ezw ehs/ BjhA fJ; bJh 

T[bKG/ Gh BjhA MZbD/ g?Dr/. ;Zu dh ;Gk ftu ;Zu/ b'eK ftu T[jBK B{z 

;fseko fdZsk ikt/rk. 

gyzfv gyzfv Grfs Grfs Grfs b b j'tJh, j'tJh, d[fpXk d[fpXk d[fpXk p'b[ p'b[ y[nko[.. 

y[nko[.. 

;' ;' iB[ iB[ obkfJnk obkfJnk Bk Bk ob?, ob?, fi;[ fi;[ nzsfo nzsfo fpp/e fpp/e phuko[..(28) 

phuko[..(28) 

j/ GkJh ` Xow dk gkyzv sK eobk go ihtB B{z goT[geko 

(Gb/ ezw) tb Bk bkT[Dk, e'Jh Xow BjhA j?. Xow fJe ;tZS ihtB 

ftXh j?. fJjh BjhA fe Xkowe gfjokt/ gfjB bJ/, u'b/ gk bJ/, 

dkjVhnK tXk bJhnK, feogkBK XkoB eo bJhnK. e[ZM gkm wzso 

ikg eo bJ/ fJj sK mZrK tkbhnk X'y/pkIhnK jB. r[opkDh wB[Zy B{z 

fteko fsnkr e/, r[DtkB pDB dk nkd/; fdzdh j?. tke jB^ 

;op ;op Xow Xow wfj wfj ;q/;N ;q/;N Xow[.. 

Xow[.. 

jfo jfo e' e' Bkw[ Bkw[ ifg, ifg, fBowb fBowb eow[.. eow[.. 

eow[.. 

;rb ;rb feqnk feqnk wfj wfj T[sw T[sw fefonk.. 

fefonk.. 

;kX ;kX ;zfr ;zfr d[owfs d[owfs wb[ wb[ fjfonk.. fjfonk.. (266) 

(266) 

j/ GkJh ` ;ko/ XowK eowK s'A T[sw ekoi J/j j? fe pkeh 

gkyzv fefonktK fsnkr e/, Gb/ ezw eo', gow/;o B{z fjod/ ftu :kd 

oy'. j'o ;ko/ gkyzv ezwK s'A T[sw nrbk uzrk ezw J/j j?, fe ;kX 

;zrs ftu'A r[o{ dh wZs b? e/, nkgDh w?bh G?Vh wZs B{z SZv d/j. nfij/ 

r[D XkoB eoB/ n;bh ‘‘Xow eow@ jB. 

144

;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;/ft ;/ft wB[ wB[ fBowbk, fBowbk, fBowbk, jT[w? jT[w? sfi sfi fteko[.. 

fteko[.. 

nkg[ nkg[ S'fv S'fv ihts ihts wo?, wo?, r[o r[o e? e? ;pfd ;pfd ;pfd ‘‘thuko@.. ‘‘thuko@.. (34) (34) 

(34) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o s'A uzrh wZs b?, s/ok wB w?b (ftekoK) s'A ofjs j' 

ikt/rk. jT[w? ysw j' ikt/rh. nkgDh w?A w/oh tkbh jzeko fposh B{z 

SZv d/j. nkgk Gkt fsnkrD s'A fpBk r[o{ dh f;Zfynk wzBh BjhA ik 

;edh. ftekoK tb'A wB wko b?. r[o{ d/ Ppd B{z thuko e/ gV/rk, sK 

fJjh T[gd/; fwb/rk. 

Bkw[ Bkw[ B B u/sfj, u/sfj, ;pd[ ;pd[ B B ‘‘thukofj@, 

‘‘thukofj@, 

fJj fJj fJj wB wB w[y w[y w[y ek ek nkuko[.. nkuko[.. 

nkuko[.. 

jfo jfo Bkw Bkw Bk Bk gkfJnk, gkfJnk, fpoEk fpoEk iBw iBw rtkfJnk, 

rtkfJnk, 

BkBe BkBe iw iw iw wkfo wkfo eo/ eo/ y[nko.. y[nko.. (508) 

(508) 

j/ GkJh ` wBw[Zy pzd/ dk ;[Gk eh j[zdk j?< T[j Bkw (r[o{ dh 

wZs) u/s/ BjhA eodk. r[o{ d/ T[gd/; Ppd dh thuko BjhA eodk. fJ; 

bJh T[; B{z ;wM e[M BjhA nkT[Adk. r[o{ dh f;Zfynk s'A fpBK 

(Bkw^;[G^nwb^B/e ihtB) ihtB p/noE ubk frnk. fJ; soQK dk 

wB[Zy iw o{g ftekoK tb'A wkfonk it/rk. 

pkto/ pkto/ s/ s/ frnkB frnkB ‘‘phuko[@ ‘‘phuko[@ B B gkfJnk. gkfJnk. fpoEk fpoEk iBw iBw iBw rtkfJnk..(793) 

rtkfJnk..(793) 

rtkfJnk..(793) 

j/ ewb/ wB[y ` s{z frnkB jk;b Bk ehsk. r[o ;pd okjhA 

;fsr[o{ wZs d/ oj/ jB, ;wMD dh e'fPP jh BjhA ehsh. fJ;/ bjh s{z 

B/e fJB;kB BjhA pD ;fenk. s/ok wB[yk iBw p/eko jh ufbnk 

frnk. 

fi; fi; B' B' Bdfo Bdfo eofj eofj s{z s{z nkgDh, nkgDh, ;' ;' r[ow[fy r[ow[fy r[ow[fy eo/ eo/ ‘‘thuko@ ‘‘thuko@ ihT[.. ihT[.. (448) 

(448) 

j/ fBozeko ` fi; ftnesh s/ s{z w/jotkB j't/ T[j eh eodk 

j?< T[j r[o{ (r[ow[fy) d/ Ppd T[gd/; dh ftuko eodk j?. thuko Bkb 

T[; dk frnkB gqc[bs j[zdk j?. T[; dk nkgDk ihtB ;zto iKdk 

j?.fJ; soQK g{o/ ;wki dk ;[Xko j'Dk P[o{ j' iKdk j?. 

r[o r[o g{Sj g{Sj s[w s[w eoj[ eoj[ ‘‘phuko@.. ‘‘phuko@.. sK sK sK gqG gqG ;ku/ ;ku/ ;ku/ br? br? fgnko[.. 

fgnko[.. 

nkg[ nkg[ S'fv S'fv j'fj j'fj dk;s dk;s dk;s GkfJ.. GkfJ.. sT[ sT[ irihtB irihtB t;? t;? wfB wfB nkfJ. nkfJ. (1173) 

(1173) 

145

j/ GkJh ` Xow nB[;koh ihtB fiT[D bJh (r[opkdh okjh) 

r[o{ s'A g[ZS e/ uZb'. ftuko ;fjs f;nkDg Go/ sohe/ Bkb ezw eo'. 

fJ; soQK s[jkB{z ;wM nkt/rh, fe oZp Bkb fgnko dk we;d eh j?. 

nkgDh neb XB ns/ nj[d/ dk jzeko BjhA eoBk. ;/te pDe/ jo 

gqkDh wkso dh ;/tk eoBh j?. id'A fJ; soQK dk fBwosk tkbk ihtB 

fpskT[Dr/ ;wM' irs B{z ihtB dkB d/D tkbk, fBozeko fjod/ ftu p; 

frnk j?. 

;fsr[o ;fsr[o B' B' B' ;G[ ;G[ e' e' t/ydk t/ydk i/sk i/sk irs[ irs[ ;z;ko[.. 

;z;ko[.. 

fvm? fvm? w[efs w[efs w[efs B B j'tJh j'tJh j'tJh fiuo[ fiuo[ ;pfd ;pfd B B eo/ eo/ ‘‘thuko[@.. 

‘‘thuko[@.. 

jT[w? jT[w? w?b[ w?b[ w?b[ B B u[eJh u[eJh Bkfw Bkfw B B br? br? fgnko[.. fgnko[.. (594) (594) 

(594) 

j/ GkJh ` T[AM sK ;ko/ ;z;ko d/ b'e r[o{ e'b nkT[Ad/ jB. 

Bw;eko eod/ jB. ‘‘doPB@ Gh eod/ jB. go eh ;oho d/ do;BK 

Bkb b'ehA pzXBK s'A w[es j' ;eDr/< edh BjhA j'Dr/. i' puB (Ppd) 

;fsr[o B/ ej/ jB, T[j ftukoe/ ;wMe/ wzBD/ g?Dr/, sK wB[Zy pzXB 

w[es j' ;e/rk. ‘‘ftuko@ Bkb T[; B{z gsk br/rk fe ;fsr[o{ ih B/ 

eh j[ew ehsk j?. w/o/ ftu fezB/ r[D s/ fezB/ nT[r[Dk ekoB j[D se 

w/ok fezBk B[e;kB j' u[fenk j?. B[e;kB g?;/ dk, ;/js dk, fJZis dk 

iK GftZy dk. wB[Zy ;'uD bJh wip{o j' ikt/, fe fJjBK ;ko/ gZyK pko/ 

w?A fezBk c/bQ j'fJnk jK, fezBk ekw:kp jK. jT[w? (w?A pj[s f;nkDk 

jK, w?B{z r[o{ dh pkDh d/ T[gd/; dh b'V BjhA) ftu wB[Zy p; nkgD/ fBi 

pko/ jh ;'udk j?. pkeh d[BhnK d/ ihtK B{z ehV/ we"V/. fJ;/ jzeko 

fposh ekoB Bkw (T[gd/;, ftuko) ftu BjhA i[Vdk. 

(r[opkDh ftu thuko, thuko/, thukoBk, Ppd thuko, nkfd 

o{g Bkb fJj 377 tkoh nkfJnk j?). 

000 

20H 20H y'iDk y'iDk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fiB t;s{nK pko/ ikDekoh BjhA jz[dh ;wMdko wB[Zy T[jBK 

pko/ ‘‘y'i@ eoe/ tX/o/ iukDekoh b?Dk ukj[zdk j?. fJ; y'i Bkb fiE/ 

146

T[; y'ih B{z fBZih ckfJdk j[zdk j?, i/ y'i wB[Zy fjs?Ph j? sK j'o nB/ 

eK dk Gbk j' iKdk j/. pj[s ;wK gfjbk fBT{NB B/ y'i ehsh fe Xosh 

jo fJe uhi B{z nkgD/ tZB fyudh j?. r[o{sk dk f;XKs pj[s ftek; 

eo frnk j?. go w[ZYbk y'ih ;kfonK B{z :kd j?. T[; dh y'i s'A wro'A 

Bt/A okj y[Zb rJ/. iVhnK p{NhnK dh y'i eoB tkfbnK B/ p/nzs 

dtkJhnK fsnko eo ftykJhnK i' wB[Zy bJh nfs ckfJd/tzd ;kps 

j'JhnK. bZeV dhnK r/bhnK d/ foVB s'A, iK T[u/ EK s'A fBtkD tZb 

gZEo foVB s'A, gjhJ/ dh y'i j'Jh. fJjh gjhnk nZr'A w;ahBK dk w[ZY 

pfDnk. ihtB dhnk b'VK tk;s/ ftfrnkB B/ fJzBk e[M d[BhnK B{z fdZsk 

j?. i/ fJj ;kok e[M E'V/ ;w/A bJh ;kE' y[; ikt/, ;kvk ihtB nzXeko 

ftu v[Zp ikt/rk. gZEo dh fBnkJh nfjZb j' ikt/rk. w[V n;hA izrbh 

tk; tb gos iktKr/. 

ftfdnk d/ nB/eK Bt/A ft;/ y'i/ rJ/. fco T[jBK dh ftXh 

g{ote ekbiK ftu gVkJh P[o{ eotkJh rJh.fe;/ B"i[nkB B{z id'A 

ghHn?uHvhH dh fvroh fdZsh iKdh j?, sK fJj wzfBnk iKdk j? fe T[; 

B/ e'Jh BthA y'i ehsh j?. wB[Zyh ;oho ns/ wB[Zyh wB s/ Gh p/nzs y'iK 

j' u[ZehnK jB, nZr'A j'o j[zdhnk ofjDrhnK. Xow d/ pj[s ;ko/ 

ftfPnK pko/ ‘‘y'i@ eoe/, pj[s ;kohnK tZvhnK fvrohnK tzvhnK ik 

u[ZehnK jB. fJfsjk; pko/ y'i, r[opkDh pko/ y'i, y'i s/ j'o y'i. 

;wK phsD Bkb g[ikoh b'e Xow dhnK gZehnK wkBsktK 

fBPfus eo fdzd/ jB. pko^pko T[jBK dk gquko eoe/, mhe f;ZX 

eoB tk;s/, g{ok fNZb bk fdzd/ jB. fJjBK gZe/ fBnwK okjhA g[ikohnK 

dk fBih ckfJdk j[zdk j?. go ;wki dk wkbf;e ftek; o[e iKdk j?. 

id'A e'Jh y'ih ftdtkB, wB[Zysk bJh B[e;kB d/j otkfJsK B{z oZd eoB 

dh e'fPP eodk j? sK g[ikoh N'bk ‘‘Xow yso/@ ftu j? dk P'o wuk 

e/, izsk B{z GVekT[Adk j?. eJh tkoh fJ; soQK tZv/ NeokT[ Gh j' 

ikfJnk eod/ jB. r[opkDh ftu ‘‘y'i@ B[z nsh ;fseko fdZsk frnk 

j?. y'i eoB bJh T[s;kjs ehsk frnk j?. y'ih B/ wB y'iDk j?. 

147

;oho y'iDk j?, Xosh nekP y'iDk j/.s/ fBozeko y'iDk j?. fJ; y'i 

Bkb T[; dk nkgDk s/ ;w[Zu/ ;wki dk fjs i[fVnk j[zdk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp 

B/ y[d g[okDhnK wkBsktK, g{oh db/oh Bkb oZd ehshnK jB. Bt/A okjK 

dh sbkP ehsh j?. XowK dh d[Bhnk ftu fJe eoKshekoh Xow 

;{oits T[d? j'fJnk j?. r[opkDh d/ noE pj[s ;ko/ ftdtkBK B/ ehs/ 

jB. ni/ fJj y'i o[eh BjhA, j'o tXhnk j'o uzr/o/ noE, GftZy ftu 

Gh j[zd/ ofjDr/. ;G s'A ;jh noE T[j j'Dr/, i' wB[ZyK B{z GowK, pzXBK 

ftu'A w[es eoB. ebk eb/; B{z xNkT[D s/ fJB;kBhns B{z pokposk, 

;fjDPhbsk, nkIkdh, no'rsk, frnkB ns/ fiT[D dk uZi f;ykT[D. 

fBZi gq;sh y[droih, d/ gZy B{z T[GkoB tkb/ noE (y'i) Gh j'Dr/. 

fJjBK s'A ;[u/s j'D dh ;dk b'V j?. ‘‘y'i@ pko/ nkT[ r[o{ pkpk ih s'A 

g[ZShJ/^ 

;/tk ;/tk ;[ofs ;[ofs ojf; ojf; r[D r[D r[D rktk, rktk, r[ow[fy r[ow[fy frnkB[ frnkB[ phukok.. 

phukok.. 

‘‘y'ih@ ‘‘y'ih@ ‘‘y'ih@ T[gi?, T[gi?, pkdh pkdh fpB;?, fpB;?, jT[ jT[ pfb pfb pfb pfb r[o r[o eoskok.. 

eoskok.. 

jw jw Bhu Bhu j's/ j's/ jhD jhD wfs wfs M{m/, M{m/, s{z s{z Ppfd Ppfd ;tkoDjkok.. 

;tkoDjkok.. 

nksw nksw uhBsjK uhBsjK s{ s{ skoD skoD ;u[ ;u[ sko/ sko/ skoDjkok.. skoDjkok.. (1255) 

(1255) 

j/ GkJh ` fpBk roi s'A ;/tk eoBh ukjhdh j?. r[o{ dk frnkB ftuko 

;fjs fjod/ ftu p;kT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; soQK wB B[z ;fEo eo 

bJhdk j?. ‘‘y'ih@ (ftukotkB) wB[Zy pzXB s'V b?Adk j?, ihtB ;[yh 

pDk b?Adk j?. ftek; eodk nZr/ tXdk ubk iKdk j?. tkd^fttkd 

(pfj;) eoB tkbk, fpB; iKdk j?. ihtB d/ jo y/so ftu gSV 

iKdk j?. w?A sK fBozeko s'A pfbjko iKdk jK, fi; B/ y'i d/ okj N'o 

fdZsk j?. n;hA Bhu ;K, fBwkD/ ;K, M{m/ ;K. nB/e ewI'ohnK d/ dpkJ/ 

j'J/ ;K. j/ gow/;o ih ` s/o/ Ppd B{z gfVnk ikfDnk s/ ihtB ftu 

XkoB ehsk. s/o/ Ppd (f;Zfynk) B/ ihtB ;ztko fdZsk. nkswk dh 

y'i eoB tkbk fJj ikD b?Adk j? fe s{z jh e/tb ihtK B{z ;z;ko ;kro 

s'A gko bzxkT[D tkbk j?. 

pzd/ pzd/ ‘‘y'i@ ‘‘y'i@ fdb fdb jo jo o'i, o'i, o'i, Bk Bk fco fco go/PkBh go/PkBh wkfj.. wkfj.. 

wkfj.. 

148

fJj[ fJj[ i[ i[ i[ d[Bhnk d[Bhnk f;jo[ f;jo[ w/bk, w/bk, d;srhoh d;srhoh Bkfj.. Bkfj.. (727) 

(727) 

j/ wB[Zy ` jo o'i nkgD/ fdb (wB) B{z y'i goy eo. i' go/ 

PkBhnK s?B{z u"soch x/ok gkJh p?mhnK jB, fJjBK dk ekoB bZG. e/ 

tb go/PkB j'D Bkb w;b/ jZb BjhA j'D/. fi; d[BhnK dh uwe dwe, 

wkfJnk d/ u;e/, ns/ ;[nkdK ftu s{z T[bM frnk j?, fJj ;z;ko fJe 

ikd{ dh y/v tKr j?. i' n;b ftu j[zdh j'o j?, go fd;dh j'o j?. fiBK 

u;fenK fgZS/ s{z d"V fojk j?, fJj s/o/ jZE BjhA nkT[D/ jK ihtB i' 

pVk ehwsh j?, p/noE ubk ikt/rk. 

jT[ jT[ sB sB wB wB ‘‘y'ih@, ‘‘y'ih@, Gkfb Gkfb GbkJh.. 

GbkJh.. 

feT[ feT[ fgnkok fgnkok gqhsw[ gqhsw[ fwb? fwb? w/oh w/oh w/oh wkJh.. wkJh.. 

wkJh.. 

fwfb fwfb ;kX ;kX ;kX ;zrfs ;zrfs ‘‘y'i@ ‘‘y'i@ d;kJh, 

d;kJh, 

ftfu ftfu ;zrfs ;zrfs jfo jfo gqG gqG t;? t;? ihT[.. ihT[.. ihT[.. (94) 

(94) 

j/ r[of;Zy' ` nkgD/ wB dh y'i eo'. nkgD/ ;oho pko/ frnkB 

jk;b eo'. s[jkB{z ;kohnK w[PebK d/ i[nkp fwb ikDr/. g[ZS' nkgD/ 

nkg s'A fe j/ wK gow/;o fet/A fwbdk j?< i[nkp fwb/rk fe r[o{ dh 

;oD ftu ikT[, ;zrs ftu T[gd/; ;[D'. r[o{ dZ;/rk fe ;zrs ftu jh 

oZp t;dk j?. pkjo GkbD feT[A ikDk j?< B/e ftuko s/ B/e ihtB 

tkb/, r[o{ e/ fgnko/, oZp dk jh o{g jB. 

‘‘y'is ‘‘y'is y'is@ y'is@ nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs ghnk.. ghnk.. fywk fywk okjh okjh wB[ wB[ ;fsr[fo ;fsr[fo dhnk.. dhnk.. (932) 

(932) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s bzwh ‘‘y'i@ s'A wro'A, ;wM nkJh j? fe r[o{ 

dk frnkB jh n;bh nzfwqs j?. r[o{ d/ frnkB d[nkok, p'bK ftu 

nzfwqs (fwmk; s/ ;Zu) B/so fdqPNh nzfwqswJh. ;kok ;oho goT[geko 

d/ okj uZbD ekoB nzfwqs dk w[iZ;wk pD frnk. wB ftu fBwosk 

XkoB ehsh sK gq/PkBhnK xN rJhnK. fJj T[u/oh ;wM r[o{ s'A gqkgs 

j'Jh j?. 

‘‘y'is ‘‘y'is y'is@ y'is@ y'is@ wkor[ wkor[ gfJU, gfJU, ;kX{ ;kX{ ;kX{ ;/ft ;/ft eohi?.. 

eohi?.. 

Xkfo Xkfo nB[rqj[ nB[rqj[ ;[nkwh ;[nkwh w/o/, w/o/, Bkw[ Bkw[ wjk wjk o;[ o;[ ghi?.. ghi?.. (1269) 

(1269) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s bzwh GNeDk s'A wro'A y'ifdnK y'ifdnK ;jh 

149

okj bZfGnk j?. fet/< r[o{ dh feogk Bkb. w?A r[o{ s'A Bkw (ihtB bJh 

PZ[G f;Zfynk) gqkgs eo fbnk. j[D jo ;w/A Bkw ftu fbt brh ofjzdh 

j?. 

wB{nk wB{nk bkfJ bkfJ ;tko/ ;tko/ EkBk, EkBk, g{ST[ g{ST[ ;zsk ;zsk ;zsk ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

‘‘y'is ‘‘y'is y'is@ y'is@ w?A w?A gkj[B gkj[B fwfbU, fwfbU, Grfs Grfs Grfs eoT[ eoT[ eoT[ fBft fBft fBft gkfJ..(1266) 

gkfJ..(1266) 

j/ GkJh ` wB B{z r[o{ d/ T[gd/; tZb e/Ados eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

fJ; soQK wB d/ fteko d{o j' iKd/ jB. wB g{oh soQK ;kc P[ZX j' iKdk 

j?. fco w?A iht fJ;soh r[o{ B{z g[Sdh jK fe fjod/ o{gh xo sK ;ztko 

fbnk j? (gsh) gow/;o ed'A fwb/rk< w?B{z r[o{ B/ r[D XkoB eoB dh 

uzrh ws fdZsh. r[D XkoB ehs/ ntr[D pkjo eZY fdZs/. fJ; soQK 

y'ifdnK nzdo'A jh fBozeko d/ doPB j' rJ/. j[D w?A jo/e iht ftu 

gqG{ d/ doPB eodk jK, s/ fBwosk Bkb ;G dh ;/tk eodk jK. 

fJ; fJ; wB wB eT[ eT[ e'Jh e'Jh ‘‘y'ij[@ ‘‘y'ij[@ GkJh GkJh . 

. 

wB wB y'is y'is Bkw Bkw BT[fBfX BT[fBfX gkJh.. gkJh.. (1128) 

(1128) 

j/ GkJh ` nkgD/ wB dhnK S[ghnK n;hw PeshnK B{z gfjukD'. 

s[jkv/ nzdo ftek; eoB dhnK, nEkj GktBktK jB. b'V j? fe s[;hA 

T[jBK B{z tosDk f;Zy bT[. wB B{z y'ifdnK, ftfdnk jk;b eofdnK, 

ihtB d/ siop/ jzYkT[AfdnK, nro s[;hA nv'b oj/, t/y'r/ fezBk ftek; 

eo rJ/ j'. ‘‘BT[ fBXk@ tor/ yikB/ r[o{ dh f;Zfynk ftu jh jB. 

g[oksB ;kfjs ftu Bkw ige/ Grsh eoe/ ;oho B{z e;N d/ 

e/, nweh gqkgsh j't/rh iK Yweh P?n nkekP ftu'A s[jkvh M'bh ftu 

nk Nge/rh. i/ fJ; soQK j' ;edk j[zdk sK Gkos tk;h b'e, edh G[Zy/ 

Bk wod/. Bzr/ Bk ofjzd/. wekBK s'A ;ZyD/, Bhb/ nzpo j/m, ;odh 

rowh ftu jkb'A p/jkb Bk j[zd/. Gkos tk;hnK B/ nZi se fe;/ fJe 

Gh uhI dh ftfrnkBe ekY BjhA eZYh. ;G b'AVhdhnK t;sK, pd/;K 

ftu'A wfjzr/ w[Zb T[sko e/ wzrkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJE'A ftd/;K B{z jIkoK 

NB b'jK, fgZsb, sKpk, uKdh s/ ;'Bk G/fink iKdk j?. ukj e"ch, uhBh, 

yzv, nkb{, nzp, e/bk nkfd G/fink iKdk j?. i' e[dosh sohe/ IwhB 

150

ftu'A gqkgs j[zdk j?. dtkJhnK, wPhBK, ijkI, pzp ;G pkjo'A nkT[Ad/ 

jB. fJE'A tkb/ ‘‘;kX wjK g[oy pkp/@ nZyK pzd eotk e/, u"eV/ wotk 

e/, bzw/ ;kj b? e/, ‘‘f;woD eoe/ PKsh gqkgs eod/ jB@. fJE'A d/ 

;kX (s/ bhvo) f;ZX/ BjhA j' ;eDr/. p; g[Zm/ bNeDk fJjBK dk 

‘‘Xow@ j?, P"e j?. nZi sZe Gkos dk ;zftXkB nkgDk BjhA j?. i' 

ekB{zB r'o/ pDk e/ d/ rJ/ ;B. 26 iBtoh 1950 B{z T[;/ ;zftXkB dh 

g'Eh s/ Made In India (Gkos ftu pfDnk) fbyk fdZsk. fJj BjhA 

fbfynk fe Gkosh jkewK B/ pDkfJnk. i/ fe;/ ftnesh B{z ;zek j't/ 

sK o'ikBk bkr{ j' oj/ ekB{zBK pko/ ikDekoh b? e/ s;Zbh eo ;edk j?. 

fJE/ sK ‘‘nZyK whN e/ nzdo dh ;?o@ eoe/ PKsh dh y'i ehsh iKdh 

j?. pkjo Gkt/A ;kok d/; b[ZfNnk ikt/, T[FZiV ikt/, fJE'A d/ wjKg[oy 

pkjo BjhA t/yd/ ;B, e/tb nzsow[yh ;B. j[D f;ZyK B{z e[okj/ gkT[D 

tkb/ gkyzvh N'b/ Gh, ‘‘wzso ikg, Bkw f;owD, nkswk dh PKsh@ 

godkB eotk oj/ jB. o'Nh bJh Gkt/A pd/;K B{z T[vkoh wkoBh gt/. 

Gkt/A nksw jZfsnk eoBh gt/. 

i' i' pqjwzv/ pqjwzv/ ;'Jh ;'Jh fgzv/ fgzv/ fgzv/ i' i' ‘‘y'i?@ ‘‘y'i?@ ;' ;' gkt?.. 

gkt?.. 

ghgk ghgk gqDt? gqDt? gowss[ gowss[ gowss[ j?, j?, ;fsr[o[[ ;fsr[o[[ ;fsr[o[[ j'fJ j'fJ bykt?.. bykt?.. (695) 

(695) 

j/ GkJh ` ;koh f;q;Nh B{z ;or[D ;o{g ftu pDkT[D tkb/, gzi 

w[Yb/ sZs, fJe' soQK d/ jB. T[jBK jh sZsK s'A ;oho pfDnk j?. T[jBK 

s'A jh pkeh iht izs s/ o[Zy fpoy pD/ jB. fJjBK pohe owiK dh fe;/ 

‘‘y'ih@ wB[Zy B{z ;wM j[zdh j?. T[j Gh sK i' r[o{ dh wZs b?Ad/ ofjD. 

y'ih fposh tkfbnK ;w[zdo jzxkb fdZs/. uzd skfonK se T[vkohnK bk 

bJhnK. Xosh dk uZgk uZgk rkj wkfonk, BeP/ pDk bJ/. d{o Xosh 

d/ nzdo sZe ub/ rJ/. ;kv/ gqukoe ;kX N'b/, f;Zy ;wki B{z gZEo ts 

pDk oj/ jB nfjb, ;wkXh ;fEs. 

r[opkDh ftu tos/ rJ/ g[okD/ ;kfjs d/ jtkfbnK ftu ‘‘B" 

fBXK@ dk fIeo pj[s tkoh nkT[Adk j?. B" fBXK fJj fbyhnK jB^ (1) 

gdw^;'Bk uKdh fwb/rh (2) wjK gdw^jho/ itkjo w'shnK d/ Gzvko 

151

Go ikDr/ (3) ;zy^;'jD/ o/Pwh p;so s/ nfBe goeko d/ ;tkfdPN 

ykD/ gqkgs j'Dr/ (4) weo^PPso ftfdnk ftu fBgz[B j' ikT[r/, 

d[PwD s/ cfsj j't/rh, oki dopko ftu tZv/ nkj[d/ fwbDr/ (5) 

eZSg^ nzB dkD/ ns/ eZgV/ d/ tZv/ tgkoh pD ikT[r/ (6) ez[d^;'B/ d/ 

tZv/ tgkoh pD'r/ (7) Bhb^ w'sh w{zr/ d/ tZv/ tgkoh (8) w[ezd^ okr 

ftfdnk ftu fBg[zB, fuso ebk eftsk nkfd ftu w[jkos jk;b eo'r/ 

(9) toi^ yopK d/ wkbe pD ikT[r/. fe;/ uhI dh ewh BjhA oj/rh. 

fJj uhIK nkekP ftu'A BjhA fvZr g?DhnK. i' e[M gqkgs eoB 

dh fJZSk j't/, T[; tk;s/ b'AVhd/ ;kXB, neb s/ fjzws i[NkT[Dh gt/rh. 

r[o{ ;kfjp B/ sK pkDh ftu ;gPN nky jh fdZsk j?^ 

‘‘BT[ ‘‘BT[ fBfX@ fBfX@ nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ gqG gqG gqG ek ek Bkw[ Bkw[ .. .. .. d/jh d/jh wfj wfj fJ;ek fJ;ek fJ;ek fp;qkw[.. fp;qkw[.. (293) 

(293) 

(y'ih, y'iDk, y'i?, y'ij[ nkfd o{gK ftu fJ; dh tos'A 201 

tkoh j'Jh j?) 

000 

21H 21H Ppd Ppd ykDk ykDk (Bkw (Bkw ykDk) 

ykDk) 

fJjBK r[opkDh gowkDk ftu ‘‘Bkw f;woB iK Bkw igD@ 

dh ;hwK B{z gko eoe/, ;fsr[o{ fJe j'o o"ue ftXh nkgDk oj/ jB. 

b/ye s/ gqukoe ‘‘p/t;@ fij/ j' e/ fJjBK PpdK d/ noE e[M e[ 

;ukJh d/ B/V/ eo iKd/ jB. feT[Afe o'Nh tKr sK Ppd ykXk BjhA ik 

;edk. e'Jh ftuekobk, Gkt noEK tkbk okj bZGDk gt/rk. ;' fJjh 

ehsk frnk j?. fco ‘‘f;woB, Bkw igD@ d/ Gkt noE ‘‘r[o{ dk 

j[ew, Ppd, T[gd/P, f;Zfynk, ihtB iKu@ feT[A Bjha ehs/ ik ;ed/ 

< i/ nkgDh e"w B{z nzXeko ftu'A eZYDk j?. i/ nkgD/ r[o GkJhnK B{z 

nfrnkBsk d/ jB/o/ ftu'A pkjo fbnkT[Dk j?. i/ e"w B{z jb{D e/ 

irkT[Dk j?. sK fJj ‘‘f;woB@ tork gkrbgD tkbk okj fsnkrDk 

gt/rk. r[opkDh dk eoKshekoh yk;k, PoXktkBK d/ nZr/ oZyDk gt/ 

rk. pkpk BkBe ih B{z ‘‘g{iDi'r Xkofwe wjKg[oy@ pDk e/ g{ik 

eoB dh Ekt/, T[jBK dk fJBekbph u/jok ;z;ko ;Bw[y oZyDk gt/rk. 

152

i/ r[o{ BkBe e/tb ‘‘Xowe ftnesh@ ;B, sK T[jBK B{z pkpo d/ 

fto[X prkts eoB dh eh b'V ;h< T[jBK dk jh o{g gzit/A Bkbe, okw 

Bkw igd/, wzso gVd/, wkbk c/od/, B{z ijKrho Bkb NeokT[D dh, 

s;hj/ MZbD dh Pjhdh gkT[D dh eh Io{os ;h< n"ozri/p B/ ;gPN 

efj fdZsk ;h, nro (r[o{) s/r pjkdo ;kXK ;zsK tKr ‘‘Bkw f;woD 

eod/ ofjD, sK ;kvk fJjBK Bkb e'Jh fto'X Bjh.@ go fJj izsk B{z 

je{ws fto[X ‘‘GVekT[Ad/@ jB. r[o[ r'fpzd f;zx ih pko/ Gh fJj ;[B/ 

jk G/fink ;h je{ws B/, fe ‘‘Xow eow@ se ;hws oj'. c"iK 

oZyDhnK, febQ/ pDkT[D/, jfEnko fJeZm/ eoB/, fJj sK ‘‘prkts@ d/ 

bZSD jB. pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo Bkd/FV fty/, wZm ftu p?mk, ‘‘Bkw 

f;woD@ eodk j'fJnk ‘‘Xowh@ ;h. go fi; tes yzvk cV e/, x'V/ 

s/ ;tko j' e/, c"iK b? e/ ;wkD/ s/ ikfgnk, eh T[; w/A ‘‘Xowh@ BjhA 

;h< id'A ;ofjzd ƒ Yfj^Y/oh eo fdsk. i' ;kjwD/ nkfJnk sfj 

s/r ehsk frnk. nfij/ ;{owrsh d/ ezw eoB tkbk pzdk f;zx eh 

‘‘Xow@ s'A fEVe frnk ;h< nfij/ izrh okj s/ N'oB tkb/, r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ih eh rbs ;B< fJe ;" ;kb se f;Zy i'X/, NZgoh tk; pD/, 

T[FZiV/ fcod/ oj/. pj[s ;ko/ pZfunK dk izrbK p/fbnK ftu jh iBw 

j'fJnk. ;ZgK dhnk f;ohnK fwXd/, fjoBK dhnK X"DK wo'Vd/, P/oK d/ 

x[ofBnK ftu iK oksK eZND tkb/, G[Zy/ fgnk;/ ofj e/, nkgDk ;G e[M 

b[Nk e/ Gh, fe;/ dh N?A Bk wzBD tkb/, nB'y/ ;{ofwnK ƒ ‘‘Xowh@ 

wzfBnk ikt/ fe Bk< ;qH joh f;zx Bb{nk, P/o/^J/^gzikp wjkokik 

oDihs f;zx, ;qH Pkw f;zx nNkoh tkb/ ƒ ‘‘Xowh@ wzBkr/ fe BjhA< 

fJj gZeh pks j? fe T[jBK B/ nZi tkb/ gkyzvhnK tKr, ‘‘Bkw f;woD@ 

dk BkNe BjhA ehsk. T[jBK dk ;w[Zuk ihtB jh ‘‘Bkw f;woB@ dk 

w[i;wk ;h. 

nZi d/ t/jbV N'b/, xZN s'bD tkb/, tZX Gkn bkT[D tkb/, 

xNhnk wkb t/uD tkb/. foPts b?D tkb/, mZrhnK wkoB tkb/, pVk 

‘‘Bkw@ igd/ jB. tk;Bk ftu v[p/ j'J/ gokJ/ o{g s/ bkbK ;[ND tkb/ 

153

pj[s Bkw igd/ jB. bkbu ftu rq;/ j'J/, jo jZEezvk tos e/, d{i/ 

ƒ b[ZN b?D tkb/, pV/ ‘‘Xowh@ g[oy jB. rohp dk w{zj r[o{ eh r'be 

ƒ veko ikD tkb/, ‘‘tZv/ Xowh@ jB. eq'X ftu nZr T[rbD tkb/, 

w'fYnK s/ rzvk;/, poS/, feogkBK, pzd{eK gkJh fcoB tkb/, pVk ‘‘Bkw 

igd/@ jB. r[od[nkfonK s/ epfInK ƒ b? e/ r'bhnK ubkT[D tkb/, 

esb eoB tkb/, i/jbK eZND tkb/ ‘‘wjkB Xowh@ g[oy jB. jzeko 

dh f;yobh Nh;h s/ p?m/ j'J/ r'rV Xkoh ;kX, f;Zyh t/; XkoB eoe/ 

, pkDh gVe/, f;ZyK s'A jh wkfJnk pN'o oj/ jB, s/ nkgDh jh g{ik 

(g?oh jZE) eotk oj/ jB. feT[Afe fJj b'e ‘‘Bkw f;woB@ pVk eod/ 

jB. r[o{ e/ sysK s/ p?mD tkb/, ny"sh iE/dko, nkgDh e'w ƒ fe; 

soQK Pow;ko eotkT[Dr/, edh ;'funk BjhA ;h. fJj b'e Gh pj[s 

‘‘Bkw igd/@ jB s/ j'oK ƒ Bkw igD dk fBZs T[gd/P eod/ jB. ;kv/ 

r[od[nkfonK d/ gqpzXe ns/ oki;h nkr{ Gh fdBôks fJekro fus 

fJ;/ soQK dk ‘‘Bkw f;owD@ eo oj/ jB. ekP fe r[opkDh ƒ ykDk 

s/ G[zuDk PpdK s/ jh nwb eo b?Ad/. 

‘‘ykDk@ ‘‘ykDk@ Ppd Ppd uzfrnkJhnK, uzfrnkJhnK, fis[ fis[ ykg? ykg? ;dk ;dk ;dk fsqgkfs fsqgkfs j'fJ.. 

j'fJ.. 

g?BD g?BD f;cfs f;cfs ;BkfJ ;BkfJ j?, j?, ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk T[j T[j T[ibk, T[ibk, w?bk w?bk ed/ ed/ Bk Bk j'fJ.. j'fJ.. j'fJ.. (1092) 

(1092) 

j/ GkJh ` Ppd dk ykDk (;[DBk) eh j?< fe ihtB ftu 

uzfrnkJhnK got/P eo ikD. r[Dk Bkb Gog{o wB[Zy ƒ fJe yk; 

fsqgsh fwbdh j?. Ppd dk g?jBDk eh j?< fe iht f;cs ;kbkj ftu 

ozfrnk oj/. eZgV/ nkw eoe/ w?b/ j' iKd/ jB, X'Jhd/ jB. r[o{ d/ 

T[gd/P okjhA nkgD/ wB ƒ fJzBk ;kc s/ gftZso pDk b? fe edh w?bk 

BjhA j't/rk Gkt fe egVk sK w?bk j' ikt/ sK ;kc eoBk ;"yk j?. go 

wB i/ w?bk j' ikt/ sK ;kc eoBk pj[s n"yk j?. fJ; bJh i/ edh 

ftekoK dh w?b nkT[Adh j? sK r[o{ j[ew d[nkok T[; ƒ go/ trkj wkoh. 

i/ wB jh w?bk j' frnk fco ;oho iK eZgV/, ;kc ;[Eo/ ehwsh, fe;/ 

noE BjhA jB. 

jfo jfo jfo nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ G'iB G'iB fBs fBs ‘‘Gz[uj[@ ‘‘Gz[uj[@ ;op ;op t/bk t/bk w[fy w[fy gktj[.. 

gktj[.. 

154

iok iok iok wok wok skg[ skg[ ;G[ ;G[ Bkmk, Bkmk, r[D r[D r[D r'fpzd r'fpzd fBs fBs rktj[.. rktj[.. (611) 

(611) 

j/ GkJh ` nzfwqs tork (r[o{ dk T[gd/;) Bkw G'iB jo o'i jo ;w/ 

A Sed/ oj'. fJ; Bkw nzfwqs dh pd"bs p[Ykg/ dk G? BjhA oj/rk. w"s 

dk y"c go/PkB BjhA eo/rk. ;ohoe ns/ wkBf;e go/PkBhnk s'A 

w[esh fwb/rh. id'A jo ;w/A ;fsr[o{ dh d;h f;Zfynk s/ ubd/ oj'r/. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ;u[ ;u[ ‘‘G'iB@, ‘‘G'iB@, gfts[ gfts[ gfts[ ;ohok.. 

;ohok.. 

wB[ wB[ fBowb[, fBowb[, fBowb[, ;d ;d r[Dh r[Dh rjhok.. 

rjhok.. 

izw? izw? izw? wo? wo? Bk Bk nkt? nkt? nkt? ikfJ.. 

ikfJ.. 

r[o r[o go;kdh go;kdh go;kdh ;kfu ;kfu ;kfu ;wkfJ.. ;wkfJ.. ;wkfJ.. (1174) 

(1174) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dk pyf;; ehsk ;uk G'iB (yok T[gd/;) Se'r/ 

sK wB ftek; eo/rk. ;oho szdo[;s pfDnk oj/rk. wB ftekoK tb'A 

jN ikt/rk. r[DtkB gow/;o d/ r[D rkT[AfdnK s[;hA Gh r[DtkB pD 

ikT[r/. nfij/ ;Zu d/ okj ubfdnK, xVh w[Vh ;"d/ BjhA eoB/ g?Dr/ 

. nkswk BjhA wkoBh gt/rh. r[o{ dh ;Zuh f;Zfynk okjh, ;Zu/ ftu 

fbtbhB j' ikT[r/. 

g/y/ g/y/ fpziB fpziB go';Bjko/.. go';Bjko/.. fij fij ‘‘G'iB@ ‘‘G'iB@ ehB' ehB' s/ s/ s/ fsqgsko/.. fsqgsko/.. (1299) 

(1299) 

j/ GkJh ` G'iB d/ d/r/ e/tb t/yD Bkb g/N BjhA Godk. ;/ 

tkdko ;kok fdB G'iB toskT[Ad/ jB. ;kok G'iB T[jBK d/ jZEK ftu'A 

dh bzxdk j?. go T[jBK dh G[Zy sd fwN/rh id'A gq;kdk SeDr/. fpBK 

ykX/ G[Zy BjhA fwNDh. fJ;/ soQK r[o{ d/ T[gd/; (r[opkDh) ƒ gVB 

wkso Bkb e[M BjhA ;ztoBk. fJ; pkDh ƒ nkgD/ ihtB ftu bkr{ 

eoBk gt/rk. 

Ekb Ekb ftfu ftfu fszfB fszfB t;s{ t;s{ gJhU, gJhU, ;s[ ;s[ ;zs'y[ ;zs'y[ thuko'.. 

thuko'.. 

nzfwqs nzfwqs nzfwqs Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ mke[o mke[o ek ek gfJU, gfJU, gfJU, fi; fi; ek ek ;G;[ ;G;[ nXko'.. 

nXko'.. 

i/ i/ e' e' e' ykt? ykt? i/ i/ e' e' G{zu?, G{zu?, fs;ek fs;ek j'fJ j'fJ j'fJ T[Xko'.. 

T[Xko'.. 

J/j J/j t;s[ t;s[ sih sih Bj Bj ikJh, ikJh, fBs fBs fBs fBs oy[ oy[ T[foXko'.. T[foXko'.. (1429) 

(1429) 

j/ GkJh ` n;hA Ekb ftu fszB t;s{nK go'; e/ s[jkv/ ;Bw[y 

oZy fdshnK jB. ;s ;zs'y s/ ftuko. Gkt fe i' okj s[jkv/ bJh 

155

T[bhfenk j?, fJj j? ;Zu dk okj. ;zs'yh ihtB tkbk okj ns/ 

ftukotkB pDe/, ihtB fBopkj eoB dk okj. nkgD/ fjod/ o{gh 

Ekb ftu fJjBK fszBK r[DK ƒ XkoB eoe/ oZyDk. gkDh dh EK s[jkv/ 

bJh (Bkw) nzfwqs fsnko eoe/ fdsk j?, fJ; ƒ fBs fdB rZN rZN 

ghAd/ ofjDk ;kfonK B{z ihtB bJh Bkw jh nk;ok d/t/rk. i' ftnesh 

Bkw (G'iB^r[oT[gd/;) ƒ ykt/rk, fJ; w[skpe ihtB fpskt/rk, T[; 

dk jh efbnkD j't/rk. ;ko/ soQK d/ pzXBK s'A w[es j' ikt/rk. fJj 

T[FZsw t;s{ si'r/ sK ihts BjhA ofj ;e'r/. nkswe w"s j' ikt/rh. 

(r[opkDh ftu ykDk s/ G[zuDk Ppd 47 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

000 

22 22 uoB uoB (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu fiE/ ;[fDn?, wzfBn?, rkthn?, j[ew, oik 

Bkw nkfd ;apd nkJ/ jB. T[E/ “uoB iK r[ouoB” Gh fJjBK d/ jh 

;wnoEh jB. i' poesK ofjwsK “Bkw” d[nkok gqkgs j[zdhnK 

dZ;hnK rJhnK jB. T[jh fBjwsK uoBK B{z igD, iK uoB fjod/ ftu 

p;kT[D pko/ dZ;hnK jB. uoB sK fjod/ ftu p;kT[D tkbh uhi BjhA 

jB. fco eh ehsk ikt/< n;b ftu “uoB” ;apd dh tos'A gq;zr d/ 

w[skpe tZy'^tZyo/ noEK ftu j'Jh j?. r[o{ dk j[ew, T[gd/;, Bkw, 

wzso gqEkJ/ Gh ‘uoB’ Ppd tofsnk j?. nkU thukohJ/^ 

r[o r[o e/ e/ “uoD” “uoD” wB wB wB wkfj wkfj wkfj t;kfJ.. t;kfJ.. d{y[ d{y[ nB/ok nB/ok nzdoj[ nzdoj[ nzdoj[ ikfJ..(134) 

ikfJ..(134) 

j/ GkJh` r[o{ d/ T[gd/; (uoD) B{z wB ftu p;kb?. s/ok 

nfrnkBsk tkbk nB/ok, ysw j' ikt/rk. fJ;/ nfrnkBsk d/ ekoB 

s{z d[yK ftu ftnke[b j?. 

iB iB e/ e/ “uoB” “uoB” t;fj t;fj w/o/ w/o/ jhno? jhno? ;zfr ;zfr g[Bhsk g[Bhsk g[Bhsk d/jh.. d/jh.. (680) 

(680) 

j/ GkJh` r[o{ dk gftZso T[gd/; (uoB) w/o/ fjod/ ftu p;dk 

j?. fi; eoe/ w/oh d/jh no'r j' rJh j?, s/ wB ftekoK tb'A jN frnk 

j?. 

gzi/ gzi/ pX/ pX/ wjkpbh wjkpbh efo efo ;uk ;uk Y'nk.. Y'nk.. 

Y'nk.. 

156

ngD/ ngD/ “uoD” “uoD” igkfJnB[, igkfJnB[, ftu ftu d:[ d:[ yV'nk.. 

yV'nk.. 

o'r o'r ;'r ;'r ;fG ;fG ;fG fwfN fwfN rJ/, rJ/, fBs fBs Btk Btk Bo'nk.. Bo'nk.. Bo'nk.. (1193) 

(1193) 

j/ GkJh` i/ ;/te r[o{ dh feogk Bkb, ;Zu d/ wkor s/ ubD 

dk fdqV fJokdk Xko b?Ad/ jB. T[j gziK ekwkfde t?ohnK B{z ekp{ eo 

b?Ad/ jB. T[j ;/te jo ;w/A fBozeko d/ uoD (r[oT[gd/;) igd/ ofjzd/ 

jB. feT[Afe dfJnk dk w[i;wk gow/;o, T[jBK s/ feogk eodk j?. 

;ko/ soQK d/ d[Zy eb/P, gq/PkBhnK ysw j' rJhnK. 

r[o r[o e/ e/ ‘‘gr’’ ‘‘gr’’ (uoD) (uoD) f;woT[ f;woT[ fdB fdB okfs] okfs] (1319) 

(1319) 

GkJh ` w? sK fdB oks, jo ;w/A, r[o{ d/ uoBK (T[gd/P) ƒ 

:kd oZydk jK. fJjh w/o/ ihtB dk nkXko j?. 

gkopqjw gkopqjw gqG gqG s/oh s/oh ;oBk] ;oBk] ;oBk] febfpy febfpy ekN? ekN? Gi[ Gi[ r[o r[o e/ e/ ‘‘uoBk’’] ‘‘uoBk’’] (804) 

(804) 

j/ oZp ih ` n;hA s/oh PoB ftu nkJ/ jK. s/oh PoB ftu 

nkT[D tkfbnK d/ ebfj eb/;, ;G eZN/ iKd/ jB. i' fJB;kB r[o{ d/ 

uoBK dk (r[opkDh^r[o T[gd/P) jo ;w/A f;woB eodk j?, T[j edh 

v'bdk BjhA. 

wkJh wkJh ‘‘uoB’’ ‘‘uoB’’ r[o r[o whm/] whm/] 

whm/] 

tv? tv? Gkfr Gkfr d/t? d/t? gow/;o[, gow/;o[, e'fN e'fN cbk cbk do;B do;B do;B r[o r[o vhm/] vhm/] (717) 

(717) 

j/ w/oh wK` r[o{ d/ uoB pj[s whm/ jB. Gkt r[o{ dk T[gd/P 

pj[s uzrk j?. fi; s/ fBozeko w/jotkB j' ikt/, T[; ƒ r[o{ dh ;oB 

ftu G/i fdzdk j?. ;ko/ soQK d/ ;[Zy, gqkgshnK r[o{ dh nkfrnk ftu 

ofjD Bkb fwb iKd/ jB. 

wjK wjK nBzd nBzd wzrb wzrb o{g, o{g, s[wo/ s[wo/ puB puB nB{g nB{g o;kb] 

o;kb] 

fjod? fjod? ‘‘uoD’’ ‘‘uoD’’ ;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ ;fsr[o ;fsr[o e', e', BkBe BkBe pkfXU pkfXU gkfb] gkfb] (680) 

(680) 

(fJ; gqwkD ftu rb ;kc j' rJh, fe ‘‘uoD’’ fe; ƒ 

nkfynk ik fojk ;h) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s nBzd pMdk j?, pj[s y[PhnK gqkgs j[zdhnK 

jB. j/ gow/;o ih s[jkv/ puB (i' r[o{ okjhA gsk bZrdk j?) pV/ 

o;tkb/ jB, fwZm/ jB. fjod/ ftu uoD fet/A p;kJhd/ jB< ;fsr[o{ 

157

d/ Ppd okjhA. :kBh fe r[o{ d/ Ppd ƒ jh uoD fejk frnk j?. j'o 

tZyo/ uoD fjod/ ftu p;D tkb/ e'Jh BjhA jB. (r[opkDh ftu uoD, 

uoB, uoBk nkfde dh 823 tkoh tos'A j'Jh j?) 

000 

23H 23H 23H wfs^r[owfs wfs^r[owfs wfs^r[owfs (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

pj[ frDsh f;Zy ;wki dh Ppdktbh ftu ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ nkw 

toshdk ;[fDnk ik ;edk j?. id'A th f;Zyh n;{bK dh rZb eoBh j't/ 

, sK ;[s/ jh w{zj' fBebdk j? ‘‘GkJh fJjh r[ows j?.’’ Gkt j? fe r[o{ 

BkBe fBozekoh ih ƒ i' gow/;o pko/ frnkB ;h i' T[jBK ƒ okiBhsh 

pko/ ;wM ;h, wB[Zysk d/ efbnkD tk;s/ i' goT[gekoh n;{b T[jBK 

B/ fsnko ehs/, fJ;sohnK ƒ fit/A T[jBK B/ pokpo d/ nfXeko 

fdtkT[D dh tekbs ehsh. iks^gks ƒ T{u^Bhu tkb/ e'jV ƒ, g{oh 

soQK Beko e/, jo gqkDh wkso ƒ fJe ;wkB doIk fdZsk. b[N/o/ jkewK 

ƒ fBXVe j' e/ fcNekoK gkJhnK. dp/ e[ub/ ewI'o b'eK ƒ fjzws, 

j"A;bk, ns/ db/oh XkoB bJh T[s;kfjs ehsk. t/jbVK ƒ Gzfvnk s/ 

ekfwnK ƒ ;fseko fdZsk. nfij/ ;ko/ T[sw T[gd/PK ƒ id'A fJeZm/ 

eoe/, fJe' ‘‘Ppd’’ okjhA r[o{ frnkB dk ;zg{oD p'X eokT[Dk j't/, 

sd'A fJT[A nkyhdk j? ^ fJj ‘‘r[ows’’ j?. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ nfsnzs 

d{o^nzd/Ph Bkb, nkgDh pkDh ƒ fbys ftu fbnk e/, fpBK fwbktN 

s'A ;w;s ;wki d/ tk;s/, ;dk bJh ;KG fdZsk. d;w gkfsPkj ih B/ 

, fJ; nw'be Xow g'Eh ƒ jw/Pk nrtkJh b?D tk;s/, f;ZyK dk 

‘‘r[o{’’ Ekg fdZsk. nZi id'A r[owfs ns/ wBws dk fBy/Vk eoBk j't/ 

sK r[opkDh s'A jh ;/X fbZsh iKdh j?. 

fiBQK ftdtkB ftneshnK B/ r[owfs (r[opkDh) ƒ gfVnk, 

ftukfonk T[jBK nr'A b'eK B{z ;wMkT[D fjZs fJ; dh ftnkfynk ehsh. 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih dh pkDh dh ftnkfynk B" r[o{nK B/ ehsh. gzi 

r[o ftneshnK (r[o{ nzrd, r[o{ nwodk;, r[o{ okwdk;, r[o{ noiD 

s/ r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp) B/ fbysh ftnkfynk ehsh. uko r[o{ 

158

ftneshnK (r[o{ jfor'fpzd, r[o{ jfo okfJ, r[o{ jfo feqPB s/ r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ih) B/ ipkBh fJ;/ r[owfs dk gquko ehsk. fJ; s'A 

fJbktk, GkJh r[odk; ih B/ nkgDhnK tkoK ns/ efpZsK okjhA ‘‘r[ows’’ 

dh ft;Eko Bkb ftnkfynk ehsh, i' fJe ehwsh yIkBk j?. GkJh Bzd 

bkb ih dhnK ouBktK pj[s uzrhnK jB. cko;h p'bh ftu j'D eoe/ 

, nkw gkme b/ye dh gj[zu ftu BjhA jB. T[jBK f;zxK f;zxDhnK dk 

:'rdkB wjkB j?, fiBQK B/ ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ ;wM fbnk. fbye/ iK p'be/ 

d{finK sZe gj[zukT[D bJh isB eod/ oj/. fiBQK B/ ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ ;wM 

e/ nkgD/ ihtB ftu Ykfbnk. ;koh fIzdrh goT[geko jh eod/ oj/ 

. wjkB d/D ;h T[jBK r[of;Zy wkJh GkJh dh fiBQK B/ ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ 

;wfMnk, gqtkB ehsk. ‘‘r[ows’’ nB[;koh ihtB ihftnk. ‘‘r[ows’’ 

rkvh okj s'A o'eD tk;s/ fto'XhnK B/ okj ftu p/nzs w[;hpsK yVhnK 

ehshnK. r[o{ fgnko tkfbnK B/ nf;j s/ nefj e;N ;fjzfdnK ikBK 

tko fdZshnK. ;kjwD/ wZE/ d[PwD d/ tko MZb/. ;{owrsh Bkb Xow 

d'yhnK ƒ ;IktK fdZshnK. g{oh f;de fdbh Bkb ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ fBGkfJnk 

‘‘Xow’’ BjhA jkfonk. nkgDhnK IwhBK ikfJdkdK Bkb'A ‘‘r[ows’’ 

fInkdk ehwsh ;h. nkgD/ gqtkoK XhnK g[ZsoK Bkb'A ‘‘r[ows’’ fes/ 

tZX fgnkoh ;h. nkgDh ikB s'A th fgnkoh ;h wjkB ‘‘r[ows’’. 

‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ b[N/o/ ;kXK B/, ns/ gozgoktkdh v/o/dko B/, 

rzXbk eoB ftu e'Jh e;o BjhA SZvh. e[dosh fB:w w[skpe fit/A 

jo/e uhI fBtkD tZb ƒ ;"fynK jh foV iKdh j?. gkDh BhtA/ gk;/ 

tfjzdk j?. e'Jh uhI gjkV s'A th ;[ZN d/JhJ/, T[go BjhA ikt/rh j/mK 

jh nkt/rh, Gkt/A gZEo jh feT[A Bk j't/. id'A fe;/ t;s{ ƒ row ehsk 

ikt/, fco T[sKj ƒ uVB brdh j?. nZr y[d pj[s row j?, fJ; bJh 

T[go ƒ ikD bJh T[sktbh ofjzdh j?. wB[Zysk dk g{oh e"w dk, y{B eJh 

tkoh pj[s mzvk j' iKdk j?. :Zy j' u[Ze/ y{B ƒ row eoe/, joes ftu 

fbnkT[D bJh pVh w/jBs eoBh g?Adh j?. edh ftukoK dh ;ZN wkoBh 

g?Adh j?. edh nkgDk nkgk sZsh sth s/ vkT[Dk g?Adk j?. edh uKdBh 

159

u"Ae ftu, f;o eNtkT[Dk g?Adk j? s/ edh ‘‘wk;{w pkbe’’ BhAjK ftu 

ybkoB/ g?Ad/ jB. ;Ks ofjzdhnK g{oh f;de fdbh Bkb ‘‘fBZehnK 

fizdK’’ B/, i' ‘‘GKpV’’ pkb fdZs/, T[; Bkb ;kok gzikp wZu fgnk. 

fJjBK dh jh bkJh u[nksh Bkb, gkgh tiho ykB ;V frnk. fJjBK 

dh jh wVh s/ f;Zyh oki dk wfjb T[;oB bZrk. 

v/o/dko ;kXK dh goukoh ‘‘r[ows’’ ƒ okj f;o fbnkT[D 

tk;s/, gq'H r[owy f;zx, frnkBh fdZs f;zx nkfde B/ p/nzs w/jBs 

ehsh. T[jBK d/ jh gd fuzBQK s/ ubfdnK, GkJh ekjB f;zx BkGk, eow 

f;zx fj;N'ohnB s/ gq'H ;kfjp f;zx B/ :kdrkoh f;XKse ekoi ehs/. 

frnkBh Gkr f;zx ih nzpkbk B/ gfjbh tko pVh f;nkDg pkdbhb, 

ns/ db/oh Bkb pfuZso BkNe d/ e[co ƒ p/god ehsk. fJjBK tb'A 

fdZs/ rJ/ fdPk fBod/PK ftu uZbe/, ‘‘fw;Boh ekbiK’’ B/ ;bkxk:'r 

fjZ;k gkfJnk. ‘‘r[ows’’ ;kfjs okjhA ns/ b?euo okjhA r[opkDh 

ftu do;kJ/ j[ewK ƒ ;gZPN eoB dk T[gokbk ehsk. 

;qH r[opy; f;zx ‘‘ekbk ncrkBk (fgzv) B/ thjthA ;dh d/ 

nkyoh djke/ ftu, i' ftdtsk Gog{o r[opkDh pko/ y'i dk ezw ehsk 

j?, T[j d/o se :kd oj/rk. “fpgqB eh ohs s'A ;Zu dk wkor’’ bVh 

nXhB, fbyhnK d; feskpK nkgDk i[nkp nkg jB. fiBQK gZyK pko/ 

gfjbK fXnkB BjhA frnk. fiBQK n;{bK ƒ b'e o'j ekoB, b/ye 

;gZPN eoB' Med/ oj/ jB. fiBK p[okJhnK ƒ oZd eoB'A fJ; bJh b/ 

ye ezpD bZr iKd/ ;B, fes/ g[ikoh (ny"sh iZE/dko) w[;hps yVh Bk 

eo d/D. r[opkDh dhnK nZXhnK gzeshnK b? e/ ‘‘r[ows’’ fto'Xh 

noE nkw jh ehs/ ik oj/ ;B. P/o wod ;qH r[opyP f;zx B/, nfij/ 

;?AeV/ ftP/ ;kjwD/ fbnKd/, i' gfjbK ftuko/ jh BjhA rJ/ iK rbs 

gouko/ ik oj/ ;B. fJjBK dhnK fbysK ƒ b'eK se g[ukT[D dk fpyw 

ekoi ehsk, ;qH i'frzdo f;zx ;go'e; w?B B/ fpBK ftuko/ emg{sbh 

B[wk g[ikohnK B/ ;qH r[opy; f;zx ƒ ‘‘gzE’’ (

i'frzdo f;zx ƒ th ‘‘gzE’’ ftu'A S/e (

ftnesh r[o{ dh ‘‘pkDh’’ ihn Bkb (wB') ;theko eo b?Adk j? wkB' 

T[; d/ fjod/ ftu joh gow/;o dk tk;k j' frnk. gkme fXnkB d/ 

D gfjbh gzesh ftu ‘‘wZs’’ Ppd nkfJnk j?. d{ih gzesh ftu 

‘‘pkDh’’ bcI tofsnk j?. noE d'tK d/ fJe jB. 

wB wB eh eh ‘‘wfs’’ ‘‘wfs’’ fsnkrj[ fsnkrj[ jfo jfo iB, iB, J/jk J/jk pks pks em?Bh] 

em?Bh] 

nBfdB[ nBfdB[ jfo jfo jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ fXnktj[, fXnktj[, r[o r[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o eh eh ‘‘wfs’’ ‘‘wfs’’ b?Bh.] b?Bh.] (800) 

(800) 

j/ GkJh ` nkgD/ wB dh S'Nh ‘‘wZs’’ fsnkr fdU. fJj rZb 

j? pVh n"yh. jo e'Jh nkgDh neb (wZs) ƒ pj[s tZvh wzBdk j?. 

fBsfdB oZp ih ƒ :kd oZy'. :kd oZyD dk Gkt j? fe r[o{ dh wZs b? 

e/, ihtB ƒ T[; w[skpe Ykb bU. 

‘‘wfs’’ ‘‘wfs’’ gqrk; gqrk; gqrk; GJh GJh jfo jfo fXnkfJnk, fXnkfJnk, frnkfB frnkfB ss[ ss[ fbt fbt bkfJ] 

bkfJ] 

nzsfo zsfo i'fs i'fs grNh grNh wB[ wB[ wkfBnk, wkfBnk, jfo jfo jfo ;jfi ;jfi ;wkfX ;wkfX ;wkfX brkfJ] brkfJ] (1199) 

(1199) 

j/ GkJh ` wZs p[ZXh frnkB d/ ukBD Bkb Go rJh. ;dk 

fBozeko ƒ :kd oZyhdk j?. mkmK wkodk frnkB gqkgs j' frnk j?. 

;dk ftb i[Vh ofjzdh j?. fBozeko dh i's (;Zfsnk) nzdo gqrN j' rJh 

j?. ftrfVnK nw'V wB, j[D ekp{ ftu nk e/ mhe okj g? frnk j?. 

;fji nt;Ek gqkgs j' rJh j?. ;ko/ eko ftjko eofdnK th wkB', 

;wkXh ftu ojhdk j?. Gkt fe gow/;o ƒ jkIo BkIo ikDe/, fe;/ 

Bkb G?Vk toskU BjhA eohdk. 

nto[ nto[ B B dh;? dh;? fe;[ fe;[ ;kbkjh, ;kbkjh, fs;fj fs;fj ;jhe[ ;jhe[ B B e'Jh] 

e'Jh] 

gqDtfs gqDtfs BkBe BkBe dk;fB dk;fB dk;k, dk;k, ‘‘r[owfs** ‘‘r[owfs** ikfBnk ikfBnk ;'Jh] ;'Jh] (597) 

(597) 

j/ GkJh` fe;/ j'o dh tfvnkJh fet/A eoK< feT[Afe nekb 

g[oy d/ pokopo dk j? jh e'Jh BjhA. fBwkDk BkBe gqDkw eodk j? 

T[; gqG{ ƒ. nfijk wjkB gowkswk, r[o{ dh wZs gqkgs eoe/, ;wM 

ftu nkT[Adk j?. 

jfo jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? r[o r[o ;pd[ ;pd[ thukfo] thukfo] jfo jfo ifg ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? jT[w? jT[w? wkfo] 

wkfo] 

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn? gVhn? GkfJ GkfJ GkfJ ;fu ;fu fgnkfo] 

fgnkfo] 

BkBe BkBe Bkw[ Bkw[ ‘‘r[owfs** ‘‘r[owfs** ‘‘r[owfs** T[oXkfj] T[oXkfj] (423) 

(423) 

162

j/ GkJh ` joh dk ikg eh j?< r[o{ d/ Ppd dh thuko. joh 

dk ikg eh j?< gV e/ ;wM nkT[Adh j? fe jT[w? wko bJhJ/. joh dk 

ikg eh j?< gV e/ ftukoe/ ;wM g?Adh j? fe ;ZukJh s/ nkXkos ihtB 

pshs eoBk j?. ;kfonK Bkb gq/w g{ote ;b{e eoBk j?. Bkw eh j?< 

r[o{ dh wZs ƒ fjod/ ftu XkoB eo b?Dk. 

;kX;zfor ;kX;zfor GfJU GfJU iBw[ iBw[ iBw[ gqkgfs] gqkgfs] 

gqkgfs] 

efo efo ;/tk ;/tk Gi[ Gi[ jfo jfo jfo jfo ‘‘r[owfs**] ‘‘r[owfs**] (176) (176) 

(176) 

j/ GkJh ` ;kX ;zrs ftu ik e/ r[o{ dk T[gd/P ;[fDnk. wB 

pdb frnk. gfjbK tkbk y'Nk ;[Gk wo frnk. BtK B/e ;[Gk gorN 

j' frnk. fJ; soQK BtK iBw fwb frnk. nr'A th roi ofjs ;/tk 

eodk ojh. r[o{ dh fdZsh wZs ƒ G[bh Bk fJ;/ r[ows ƒ GiB tKr ;dk 

:kd oZyh fe r[o{ B/ eh nkfynk ;h. 

(‘‘wfs iK r[owfs** Ppd r[opkDh ftu 770 tkoh nkJ/ jB) 

000 

24H 24H wzso^wjKwzso wzso^wjKwzso ^ ^ phi phi wzso wzso (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

Gkos ftu wzso igD tkb/ s/ igkT[D tkb/, nDfrDs mZr 

;kX bzr'N/ e;h, u'b/ gfjBh ;Ve' ;Ve x[zwd/, nkw jh t/y/ ik ;ed/ 

jB. y[d G[Zy/ wo oj/ j[zd/ jB, d{finK ƒ tZvhnK getkBK dhnK 

EkbhnK d/ bko/ bkT[Ad/ jB. y[d sB'A Bzr/ s/ ;/teK ƒ wkbk wkb eoB 

d/ ftPtk;. y[d dk Bk xo Bk xkN, PoXkb{nK ƒ okirZdhnK ;"Ag e/ 

fBjkb eo oj/ j[zd/ jB. ‘‘pZuk fJ; ‘‘wzso** dk fJzBh tkoh o'I ikg 

efonk eo. fJe wjhB/ wro'A s/o/ xo dk SZgo gkN/rk, s/ nkekP 

ftu'A ;'B/ uKdh dh toyk j't/rh. s/ohnK ;" e[bK i'rk g?;k nk ikt/ 

rk.” nzBk ;oXkb{ fJjh ftPtk; ;?AeV/ tko eodk j?. jo tkoh 

b[fNnk iKdk j?. fco :ehB eo b?Adk j?. 

efjzd/ B/ ;Zg p; eoB dk th fJe wzso j[zdk j?. ejkts j? 

fe wzso gVB tkbk n?bkD eodk j?, fe ;Zg cVBk e/jVk n"yk j?. w?A 

j[D/ wzso Bkb ;Zg ƒ ekp{ eo btKrk. ‘‘bT[ w?A wzso gVdk jK s[;hA 

163

y[Zv ftu jZE gke/ ;Zg cV'** nDikD ;/te y[Zv ftu jZE gk b?Ad/ jB, 

s/ ;Zg vzr wko fdzdk j?. wzso tkbk gZsok tku iKdk j?. fJE/ ekbh 

dk wzso, G?oT[ dk wzso. jƒwkB dk wzso. d[ork dk wzso, t/d dk 

wzso, rhsk dk wzso, fpZS{ dk wzso s/JhJ/ skg dk wzso. nZr pzB d/ 

D dk wzso, d[PwD ƒ wko d/D dk wzso. gokJ/ g[oP iK fJ;soh ƒ 

t; eoB dk wzso. n;b ftu fJj ;ko/ wzso nzE ftPtk; s/ fNe/ 

j'J/ jB. fJjBK dk e'Jh ftfrnkBe nkXko BjhA j?. 

T[FAM wzso gqsh wB[Zysk dk ftPtk; pj[s g[oksB ;w/A s'A 

ufbnk nk fojk j?. feT[Afe T[jBK ;fwnK ftu j'o e'Jh ;kXB j? jh 

BjhA ;h. fgzvK ftub/ b'e j'o fInkdk gSV/t/A dk fPeko oj/ jB. T[E/ 

fJjBK “f;nkfDnK” tb'A b[ZN pj[sh ehsh iKdh j?. w[Pfeb dk ;jh 

fJbkI Bk eoe/, soQK soQK d/ N{D/, sths, jE'b/, f;o tkoB/, wzso 

gVB/ ubhj/ eZND/ nkfd d/ nfrnkBsk tkb/ eow nZi th gqufbs jB. 

r[o{ ;kfjp B/ nfij/ wzso o{gh gkyzv ƒ fJe tZfvUA oZd ehsk j?. jZEhA 

fwjBs Bk eoe/ f;nkDg Bk tose/, wzsoK dk nk;ok sZeD tkbk 

wB[Zy, ;wki iK d/P, popkd jh j'fJnk eodk j?. Gkos ftu brGr 

gzikj bZy ;kX N[o/ fcod/ jB. ;ko/ jh fJe d{i/ s'A tZX Pesh dk Y'b 

tik oj/ jB. nkgDh wzso Pesh d{o sZe wko eoB tkbh dZ;d/ jB. 

;tkb g?dk j[zdk j? fe fJjBK ;kXK ƒ gkfe;skB s/ uhB nkfd d/ pkvo 

s/ feT[A BjhA fpmkfJnk iKdk< c"i dk ;kok youk pu ikt/. fJjBK 

ƒ uzrh u'yh sBykj d/ e/, g[ZfSnk ikt/ fe ;zsih s[jkv/ wzso dh wko 

fezB/ feb'whNo sZe j?< s[jkƒ fJzB/ feb' whNo dk pkvo ;zGkb fdZsk, 

d[PwD ;kv/ fJbke/ ftu dkyb Bk j' ;e/, fynkb oZyDk. 

Gkos gfjbK th ftd/Ph jwkbtoK tb'A b[ZfNnk iKdk fojk j?. 

g?oK ftu o'fbnk iKdk fojk j?. fe;/ ;kX dk wzso ezw Bk nkfJnk. 

r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu'A jh gkyzvh ;kX wzso d/Jh ik oj/ jB. r[opkDh 

d/ gkm ikg, nyzv gkm nsh ;zgN gkm, w'B gkm, nkfd ;G wzsoK dk 

jh o{g jB. jkbKfe r[opkDh wzso ƒ g{oh soQK oZd eodh j?. r[otke 

164

t/y' L 

wBw[y wBw[y Gow Gow Gow Gt? Gt? p/pkfD] p/pkfD] p/pkfD] t/ t/ wkofr wkofr w[;? w[;? wzfsq wzfsq wzfsq w;kfD] 

w;kfD] 

;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ B B B uhB? uhB? bt? bt? e[pkfD] e[pkfD] e[pkfD] BkBe BkBe ;kfu ;kfu os/ os/ ;[y[ ;[y[ ;[y[ ikfD] ikfD] ikfD] (941) 

(941) 

j/ GkJh ` wBw[y fJB;kB GowK ftu g? e/, izrbK p/fbnK ftu 

GNedk j?. e[okj/ g? e/ ihtB popkd eo b?Adk j?. wzsoK (wVhnK dh 

;[nkj) okjhA ;[Zy BjhA d[Zy jh fwbDr/. w{oy wB[Zy Ppd ƒ ftukodk 

BjhA. r[opkDh ƒ fsnkr e/, ‘‘e[ pkDh** (G?Vh pkDh) ƒ gVdk ;[Ddk 

j?. ;Zu d/ okj uZfbnk jh n;bh ;dhth ;[Zy fwb ;edk j?. 

ekio ekio e'm e'm wfj wfj GJh GJh B B ekoh, ekoh, fBowb fBowb poB[ poB[ pfBUoh] 

pfBUoh] 

‘‘wjK ‘‘wjK wzso** wzso** wzso** r[o r[o fjod? fjod? pf;U, pf;U, nuoi nuoi Bkw Bkw ;[fBUoh[] ;[fBUoh[] (384) 

(384) 

j/ GkJh ` ;z;ko ftu ftekoK dh ekby BjhA g'j ;e/rh. 

ftekoK s'A ofjs iht fBowb pD ikt/rk. r[o{ B/ wzsoK f;o wzso, 

wjK wzso (r[o{ T[gd/P r[opkDh) pyP fdZsk j?. fJj j? n;uoi eoB 

tkbk wzso. 

;[Bs ;[Bs igs igs jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ i;[, i;[, sk sk eh eh d[fo d[fo d[fo pbkJh] pbkJh] 

pbkJh] 

‘‘wjk ‘‘wjk wzso[** wzso[** BkBe BkBe eE?, eE?, jfo jfo e/ e/ r[D r[D rkJh] rkJh] rkJh] (814) (814) 

(814) 

j/ GkJh ` GrtkB dk Bkw ;[DfdnK, igfdnK, ;G d[y eb/P 

d{o j' rJ/ jB. ‘‘wjK wzso** fJjh j? fe gow/;o d/ r[D rkJ/ ikD. 

;u ;u fpB[ fpB[ fpB[ ;s[ ;s[ ;zs'y[ ;zs'y[ B B gkt?. gkt?. fpB[ fpB[ r[o r[o w[efs w[efs w[efs B B nkt? nkt? nkt? ikt?] 

ikt?] 

‘‘w{b ‘‘w{b wzso[** wzso[** jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ o;kfJD[, o;kfJD[, ej[ ej[ BkBe BkBe g{ok g{ok gkfJnk] gkfJnk] (1040) 

(1040) 

j/ GkJh f;Zy' ` ;ZukJh d/ wkor s/ uZbD s'A fpBK ihtB nX{ok 

j?. tzve/ SZeDk s/ ;zs'yh j'Dk Io{oh j?. r[o{ dh gktB f;Zfynk s'A 

pr?o GNeDk ysw BjhA j' ;edh. wzsoK dk tZvk wzso oZp ih dk Bkw 

(r[ows) jh j?. 

‘‘phi ‘‘phi pzso[** pzso[** ;op ;op e' e' frnkB[] frnkB[] uj[ uj[ toBk toBk wfj wfj ig? ig? ig? e'T{ e'T{ Bkw[] Bkw[] (274) 

(274) 

j/ GkJh ` phi o{g ftu ;kfonK nzdo frnkB jk;b eoB dh 

u/PNk j[zdh j?. BhthA iks tkbk ikDe/ r[o T[gd/P s'A tKMk BjhA fe;/ 

ƒ oZyDk. ;G ƒ frnkB fwbDk ukjhdk j?, i' ukj/ ig ;edk j?. 

165

[oek r[oek puB[ puB[ ifg ifg ‘‘wzs[**] ‘‘wzs[**] J/jk J/jk J/jk Grfs Grfs Grfs ;ko ;ko ss[] 

ss[] 

GkJh r[o{ dk puB (T[gd/P) fjod/ ftu p;k, J/jh wzso j?. 

;koh Grsh dk fBu'V th r[o T[gd/P jh j?. 

nkm nkm gjo gjo gjo rkts rkts rkts Grtzzs[] Grtzzs[] ;fsr[fo ;fsr[fo ;fsr[fo dhB' dhB' dhB' g{ok g{ok g{ok ‘‘wzs[**] ‘‘wzs[**] (1050) 

(1050) 

GkJh r[of;Zy' ` nZm/ gfjo jo ;w/A gow/;o d/ r[D rkT[Ad/ 

oj'. r[o{ dh pkDh ftubk T[gd/P jh ;G s'A tZvk wzso j?. 

joB joB GoB GoB GoB ik ik ek ek B/sq B/sq B/sq c'o[] c'o[] fs; fs; ek ek wzso[ wzso[ B B B ikB? ikB? j'o[] j'o[] (284) 

(284) 

j/ GkJh ` i' fBozeko nZy d/ coeD fizB/ ;w/A ftu, f;q;Nh dh 

ouBk eoB d/ ;woE j?. i' fSB wkso ftu ;koh ekfJBks ƒ B/;s'A 

Bp{d eo ;edk j?. ;kohnK skesK T[;d/ nXhB ;fji Gk eko 

eodhnK nk ojhnK jB. eh T[; ƒ y[P eoB tkbk e'Jh wzso j' 

;edk j?< eh wzsoK Bkb T[j nkgD/ n;{b pdb d/t/rk< ;kv/ tor/ 

nopK yopK ehV/ ekY/, fdB oks nkg' nkgD/ d[yK ekoB o' oj/ jB. 

d[Zy d{o eoB bJh soQK soQK d/ UjV g'jV eofdnK, wzsoK dk ;jkok 

b?Ad/ jB. id'A fe oZp s/ wzso dk e'Jh n;o BjhA j[zdk. i/ ;kfonK 

dhnK cfonkdK s/ wzso ;[DB oZp p?m ikt/ sK fJe fdB ftu gkrb 

j' ikt/. fJe ej/rk ;{oi j[D/ uVB fdU. d[ik ej/rk jkbh o[e ikT[. 

shik ej/rk fJ; ƒ mzvk eo fdU. u"Ek ej/rk fJ; ƒ nzNkofNek tb 

G/i fdU fiE/ pj[s Mzv j?. rZb eh, fizB/ wz{j UBhnK wzrK. oZp wzsoK 

izsoK s'A T[go j?. fJj gkyzvhnK d/ pDkJ/ ‘‘b[ZN wzso** jB. f;nkDg 

ns/ fwjBs ezw nkt/rh, wzso BjhA. 

(wzsq, wjKwzsq, r[o wzsq, phi wzsq nkfd o{gK ftu fJj Ppd 117 tkoh 

nkfJnk j?.) 

000 

25H 25H 25H pkDh^r[opkDh pkDh^r[opkDh (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

Gkos dk pqkjwDh ‘‘Xow** nkw wB[Zy ƒ ftek; eoB s'A 

o'edk j?. wB fJZSs ezw eoB s/ gkpzdh bkT[Adk j?. ftZfdnk gVB s/ 

pzfdPK bkT[Adk j?. i/ e'Jh fjzws eoe/ o'eK ƒ s'VBk ukj/, sK oki;h 

166

skes tos e/ esb th eotk ;edk j?. wkBf;e T[vkohnK ƒ e?d 

eoB bJh, u"ok;h bZy i{BK ftu d[Zy G'rD dh dfjPs gkT[Adk j?. 

j[ewK dh T[bzxDk eoB tkb/ ƒ, e[zGh Boe ftu ;VB dk fGnkBe y"c 

d/ ;edk j?. f;sw J/j fe ;dhnK s'A j' oj/ fJ; x'o i[bw ƒ, ‘‘Xow 

‘‘Xow 

rqzEK rqzEK rqzEK d/ d/ d/ oZph oZph c[owkB** c[owkB** nky e/ gqukfonk frnk j?. i' e[ZM fJjBK rqzEK 

ftu nzfes j?, Ugoh p'bh ;zfeqs ftu j'D eoe/, pj[ frDsh ;wki, 

T[; ƒ gVB s'A n;woE j?. jo fJe wzdo ftu gZEo s'A sok; e/, 

fsnko ehsh rJh w{osh ‘‘GrtkB** Ekg fdZsh iKdh j?. nDgVsk 

rohph, fpwkoh r[bkwh nkfd p[okJhnK Bkb, seV/ j' e/ NZeo b?D s'A 

o'eD bJh goukfonk frnk fe fJj d[Zy, s[jkv/ ‘‘fgSb/ ‘‘fgSb/ iBwK iBwK d/ 

d/ 

ekoB ekoB ekoB jB. jB. fJ; fJ; fJ; iBw iBw ftu ftu pqkjwD pqkjwD d/ts/ d/ts/ dh dh ;/tk ;/tk eo'. eo'. gZEo gZEo d/ 

d/ 

GrtkB GrtkB dh dh g{ik g{ik eo'. eo'. ;G ;G ;G e[M e[M dkB dkB dkB ftu ftu b[Nk b[Nk fdU. fdU. fco fco ‘‘nrb/ 

‘‘nrb/ 

iBw iBw ftu ftu ;[Zy ;[Zy gkTr/.** gkTr/.** ;ko/ d/P dh izsk ‘‘iV t;s{ pDk fdZsh rJh 

;h. gP{nK dh g{ik eotk fdZsh rJh, s/ wB[Zy d/ goSkt/A s'A th 

rfbnkBh eotk fdZsh.** 

nsh fpyV/ jkbks ftu Bkwd/t ih B/ ftZfdnk jk;b ehsh. 

pj[ frDsh b'eK d/ ;zeN d{o eoB bJh fceowzd j'J/. pkqjwDh rqzEK 

dh n;bhns goyh. T[jBK wfj;{; ehsk fe g[okD/ rqzEK ftu i' 

fbfynk frnk T[j wB[Zysk fto'Xh j?. T[jBK g[;seK dh n;bhns 

Bzrh ehsh ikt/. pqkjwD i' ;dhnK s'A wB nkJhnK eodk nk fojk j?, 

fJ; ƒ BZE gkJh ikt/. dp/ e[ub/ gSV/ b'eK ƒ fJeZfmnK eoe/ (;zrsh 

o{g) frnkB fdZsk ikt/. j"bh j"bh ;[Xko j'Dk P[o{ j' ikt/rk. 

epho ih d/ nfsdhnK w[PfebK ftu ftZfdnk gVh. fjzd{ rqzEK 

dk v{zxk w[skfbnk ehsk. oftdk; Bkb fwbe/ pqkjwD dh fjZe s/ (eK;h 

ftu) ‘‘w{zr dbDk** P[o{ eo fdZsk. n"ozrI/p B/ ePwho ftu pqkjwDK 

dk tYKrk P[o{ ehsk ;h. T[; s'A pj[s ;wK gfjbK jh ‘‘GrsK* B/ eK;h 

B/V/ ofje/ pqkjwDh ftukoXkok dk e[sok eoBk P[o{ eo fdZsk ;h. fJE/ 

yk; B[esk u/s/ eotkfJnk iKdk j? fe fizBh d/o sZe, fjzd[;skB ftu 

167

pqkjwDK ƒ r[o{ wzBD tkb/ okfinK jZE skes ojh T[sBh d/o sZe fe;/ 

fgSVh iksh tkb/ wB[Zy ƒ f;o u[Zee/ t/yD BjhA fdZsk frnk. i/ fe;/ 

B/ T[FZuk ;kj th fbnk, T[; dh ;zxh BZg fdZsh rJh. ;Zu dh i/ nktkI 

p[bzd ehsh, jZe wzfrnk i[pkB eZN fdZsh rJh. i/ e'Jh gVkJh eodk 

cfVnk frnk, sK nZyK eZY fdZshnK. i' pu/ oj/ T[j e/tb nkyoh ;kj 

b? ojhnK bkPK ;B. s[od/ fcod/ fwZNh d/ pkt/. i/ fe;/ ‘‘fJeZbtZ:k** 

B/ sho ubkT[Dk f;Zy fbnk sK T[; dk nzr{mk eZN fdZsk. w[V sho Bk 

ubk ;e/. i/ fe;/ ‘‘;zp{e** B/ izrb ftub/ nkgD/ v/o/ (nkPow) ftu 

thj shj B"i[nkB fJeZm/ eo bJ/ T[jBK ƒ j' oj/ I[bw dh dk;skB 

;[DkJh. ikbw dh fBPkBd/jh ehsh. y[Z;/ j'J/ jZe tkg; b?D bJh 

T[sPkfjs ehsk sK s/qs/ d/ ntsko okw ih B/ ;zp{e dk f;o ebw eo 

fdZsk. jZe gqkgs eoB dk c[oBk jh feT[A c[fonk< 

‘‘y[P fe;wsh** ƒ Gkos s/ pd/PhnK B/ jwb/ eoB/ P[o{ eo 

fdZs/. nS{sK rohpK e'b sK b[ZN/ ikD tkbk e[ZM th BjhA ;h. ;G e[ZM 

gfjbK jh b[ZfNnk ik u[Zfenk ;h. i/ ysok ;h sK yZsohnK s/ pqkjwDK 

ƒ. fizBQK e'b nEkj d"bs ;h, T[u/ wfjb ;B. wfjbK ftub/ jow 

(iBkBykB/) d/P dhnK o{g wshnK d/ j[;B Bkb BekBe s{V/ gJ/ ;B. 

pqkjwD s/ yZsoh edh r'ghnK ftu ekB, pDd/ ;B. edh fJzdo d/ts/ 

dh e[ZSV ftu p?me/, gohnK d/ Bku t/yd/ ;B. edh ;'w o; d/ fgnkb/ 

gh e/, yow;shnK eod/ ;B. pd/Ph jwbktoK B/ fJjBK ‘‘ozrg[o** 

(gkoiks[ r'gh b? nkfJnk, fpzdqkpB wfj ozr[ ehnk, 470) d/ wfjbK 

s/ Xktk p'fbnk. fiE' XB ns/ i'pB, d'B/ ;'fynk jh fwb rJ/. wzdoK 

tZb oZ[Zy ehsk T[E' th XB i'pB d/ rZv/ ;fji/ jh gqkgs j' rJ/. nZmthA 

;dh s'A P[o{ j'fJnk fJj f;bf;bk, brksko ubdk fojk. Yzr sohe/ 

Gkt/A e[M e[ pdb iKd/ oj/ go ;B 1947 sZe fJj d/P pd/PhnK d/ g?oK 

j/m fojk. ‘‘y[P ypoh** fJj tkgoh fe ;ko/ oki;h ns/ Xkofwe 

nfXeko, pqkjwD s'A y[Z; rJ/. yZsohnK e'b Bk oj/. T[jBK e'b fJe' 

nkyoh jfEnko pfunk ;h, nro ihts ofjDk ukj[zd/ j' sK pfunk 

168

j'fJnk ;kok XB ;kv/ jtkb/ eo fdU. Bkb nkgDhnK ;z[do i[nkB p/ 

NhnK ;kv/ jowK ftu G/i fdU. pqkjwDK ns/ yZsohnK B/, fJj Pos 

gotkB eo bJh. nS{sK dhnK XhnK iK sK gfjbK jh p/gs ehshnK 

ik u[ZehnK ;B i/ e'Jh j? ;h sK ftukoh ekbh eb{Nh, pd;{os, o'Nh tb'A 

nks[o. fJjBK s/ sK edh i[nkBh ns/ o{g nkfJnk jh BjhA ;h. 

nfij/ jkbks ftu ;ik d/D d/ ;ko/ nfXeko w[;bwkB ekihnK 

(iZi) e'b ub/ rJ/. nro fe;/ ekoB e'Jh w[eZdwk fJB;kc bJh g/ 

P j[zdk j? sK ;Ik d/D dk nfXeko pqkjwD e'b BjhA j?. yZsoh e'b 

BjhA j?. ;koh nkyoh skes ekih e'b j?. yZsoh s/ pqkjwD fe;/ d/ 

fto[ZX rtkjh d/ ;ed/ jB, ;ik BjhA d/ ;ed/. Bkwd/t B/ ‘‘ngokX** 

ehsk sK pqkjwD B/ T[; d/ fto[ZX ‘‘rZve/** trkjhnK fdZshnK. frqcsko 

ehsk s;hj/ fdZs/. go w[;bwkB ekih (iZi) ƒ ftPtk; j' frnk fe 

i' w;bk g/P ehsk frnk j?, pj[sk ;zrhB BjhA j?. Xkofwe ;'u dk 

tyo/tK j?. w;b/ ƒ ykjwykj s{b fdZsh rJh j?. fJ; bJh Bkwd/t ih 

w"s dh ;Ik s'A pu rJ/. pqkjwD fto[ZX epho ih B/ pj[s ‘‘Pb'e ;[DkJ/ 

** jB. gZEo dhnK w{oshnK dh pVh fyZbh T[vkJh j?. shoEK s/ 

fJ;BkB eoB tkfbnK ƒ vZv{ wZShnK nkfynk j?. t/dK f;qfwqshnK ƒ 

‘‘SZi ftu gke/** Szfvnk j?. fJ;/ bJh f;ekfJsK d/ Y/o br rJ/. 

fJbke/ d/ jkew nZr/. ephi ih ƒ frqcsko eoe/ iZi (ekih) nZr/ 

g/P ehsk frnk. vokfJnk, XwekfJnk frnk. jZE g?o pzBQ e/ jkEh 

nZr/ ;[ZfNnk frnk. iZi B/ w"s dk cstk BjhA fdZsk. ‘‘fJzBQK fGnkBe 

ngokX BjhA j?** nky e/ pzd ybk;h eo fdZsh. pqkjwDK dh e'Jh 

g/P Bk rJh. 

nr'A r[o{ BkBe B/ fJ; ;w/A dk Gog{o bkG T[mkfJnk. 

Bkwd/t ih epho ih, oftdk; ih nkfde, GrsK Bkb ;KM fGnkbh 

gkJh. T[jBK tb'A fbyh pkDh, nkgD/ e'b T[skok eo fbnk. nkgDh 

pkDh fbye/ ;KGd/ oj/. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/, Gkos dk s[ckBh d"ok 

ehsk. fJ; jcVk dcVh tkbh jkbs dk ckfJdk T[mKfdnK, jo fgzv 

169

e;p/ s/ Pfjo ftu ‘‘;zrsK** ;Ekgs ehshnK. T[jBK ƒ nkgDh pkDh 

ns/ Grs pkDh d/ T[sko/ fdZs/. jo soQK d/ pzXBK s'A [wes eokT[D d/ 

sohe/ ;[MkJ/. i' ekoi r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ ehs/ jB i' eqKshekoh 

ftuko fby/ jB, T[jBK ekoB fe;/ ;w/A th ‘‘;Ik J/ w"s** fdZsh ik 

;edh ;h go jkbh sZe w[;bwkBh oki ƒ f;ZyK s'A e'Jh G? BjhA ;h. 

Bkb jh T[jBK dh ;Zsk pdb ojh ;h. gfjbK gmkDh oki jko frnk 

;h. w[rb je{ws ekpi j' rJh ;h. i' Pjhdh epho ih Bkwd/t ih 

iK r[o{ BkBe ih dh j'Dh ;h. T[j Nbdh rJh, s/ gzit/A gkfsPkj ƒ 

nkgDk ;oho b/y/ bkT[Dk fgnk. fco izr f;ZXh j'D br gJh, fjzd{nK 

Bkb th s/ w[;bwkB jkewK Bkb th. nkw fjzd{, w[;bwkB s/ nS{s 

gSfVnK spek, r[o{ ih d/ Bkb ;h. 

fJ; s'A wro'A r[opkDh f;ZyK bJh e/Adoh X[ok pD rJh. 

fIzdrh dk ofjpo pD rJh. ukBD w[Bkok pD rJh. xo xo dk 

f;zrko pD rJh. ihtB dk nkXko pD rJh. ihtB dk jo gfjb{ 

r[opkDh s/ gofynk ikD bZrk. sokf;nk s/ ;zg{oB ehsk ikD bZfrnk. 

fJ; wjkB r[opkDh B/ Bt/A, wB[Zy ƒ w{oshwkB ehsk. gzikph p'bh ƒ 

r[ow[yh pDk e/, wkD pyP fdZsk. Bt/A ;wki dh o{g o/yk T[bheh. 

tZyok gfjoktk, tZyok o{g, tZyo/ Bkw fdZs/. izi{ fsnkr fdZs/ pkqjwDK 

ƒ rb'A bkj fdZsk. t/dK dh ;odkoh ysw eo fdZsh. ntsko B;k fdZs/. 

d/thnK x[ofBnK ftu tV e/ p?m rJhnK. dfonk gftZso Bk j' e/, e/ 

tb gkDh dk ;'wk pD rJ/. ykD ghD dhnK pzfdPK ysw j' rJhnK. 

fiBQK ƒ x'V/ dh ;tkoh eoB dh nkfrnk BjhA ;h. T[j noph x'fVnK 

s/ ;i rJ/. fiBQK ƒ jfEnko ƒ jZE bkT[D dh fJIkIs BjhA ;h, T[j 

s/rK d/ XBh pDk fdZs/ rJ/. frZdVK ƒ P/o pZpo pDk fdZsk. fuVhnK 

pkiK ƒ x/oD bZr gJhnK. ekfJoK p[IfdbK ƒ wod J/ w[Ikfjd pDk 

fdZsk. Bhb/ pkD/ ;'jD/ d;sko/ ;i rJ/. bfjokT[Ad/ fBPkB s/ roid/ 

Brko/ tZiD bZr/ . jo soqK dh r[bkwh ƒ rb' bkj e/ ;[ZN fdZsk. S/sh 

jh f;Zy :'X/ gzikp d/P d/ y[d w[yfsnko wkbe (pkdPkj) pD rJ/. 

170

fJj ;G e[M feZE'A gqkgs j'fJnk< r[o{ ;kfjp d/ T[gd/P ‘‘r[opkDh** 

‘‘r[opkDh** 

ftu'A . 

gkme gkme gkme iB' iB' iB' ` ` fJzBh fJzBh bzwh bzwh ftuko ftuko fJE/ fJE/ fJ; fJ; bJh bJh bJh fdZsh fdZsh j?, j?, 

j?, 

feT[Afe feT[Afe ;kv/ ;kv/ ;kv/ e'b e'b e'b i' i' e[ZM e[ZM ;G ;G ;G s'A s'A s'A ehwsh ehwsh j?, j?, j?, sK sK T[j T[j fBo;zd/j 

fBo;zd/j 

‘‘r[opkDh** ‘‘r[opkDh** ‘‘r[opkDh** j?. j?. j?. ‘‘Bkw** ‘‘Bkw** dk dk Yetzi Yetzi r[opkDh r[opkDh Bkb'A Bkb'A s'VB s'VB tk;s/ tk;s/ j?. 

j?. 

r[o r[o frnkB frnkB frnkB s'A s'A s'A ;ZyD/ ;ZyD/ oZye/, oZye/, w{oy w{oy w{oy pDkT[D pDkT[D dh dh ;kfIP ;kfIP j?. j?. j?. i/ i/ d' 

d' 

nZyoK nZyoK d/ d/ fe;/ fe;/ ‘‘Bkw** ‘‘Bkw** Bkb Bkb ezw ezw ub ub ub ;edk ;edk ;edk j[zdk j[zdk sK sK sK r[opkDh r[opkDh fbyD 

fbyD 

dh dh eh eh b'V b'V ;h. ;h. y[ZvK y[ZvK ftu ftu (G'fonK) (G'fonK) tVe/ tVe/ fizBQK fizBQK fizBQK e'Jh e'Jh woIh woIh ‘‘Bkw** 

‘‘Bkw** 

dk dk dk noVkN noVkN gkJh gkJh ikt/, ikt/, b'eK b'eK ƒ ƒ e'Jh e'Jh ckfJdk ckfJdk BjhA, BjhA, je{ws je{ws ƒ ƒ e'Jh 

e'Jh 

B[e;kB B[e;kB BjhA. BjhA. fJjBK fJjBK G'fonK G'fonK ftu ftu p?m p?m e/ e/ ‘‘Bkw** ‘‘Bkw** dhnK dhnK b/oK b/oK wkoB 

wkoB 

tkfbnK tkfbnK ƒ ƒ fe;/ fe;/ oki;h oki;h Pesh Pesh B/ B/ gq/PkB gq/PkB BjhA BjhA ehsk. ehsk. p[Ifdb p[Ifdb pDe/ 

pDe/ 

y[d y[d y[d th th b[e b[e e/ e/ p?m', p?m', p?m', s/ s/ j'oK j'oK ƒ ƒ th th fJ;/ fJ;/ gk;/ gk;/ bkU. bkU. ;oeko ;oeko ;oeko sK sK ;r'A 

;r'A 

y[Ph y[Ph wBkJ/rh wBkJ/rh wBkJ/rh ;jkfJsk ;jkfJsk eo/rh. eo/rh. ;' ;' ;' r[opkDh r[opkDh jh jh Bkw Bkw j?, j?, ihtB ihtB dksh 

dksh 

j? j? nrtkJh nrtkJh dk dk ;'wk ;'wk j?. j?. ;dk ;dk r[opkDh r[opkDh r[opkDh s'A s'A ;/X ;/X b? b? e/ e/ ihtB ihtB pshs 

pshs 

eoBk eoBk j?. 

j?. 

nfJUA nfJUA ;[DB ;[DB gVB gVB eT[ eT[ ‘‘pkDh**] 

‘‘pkDh**] 

Bkw[ Bkw[ ft;kfo ft;kfo brfj brfj nB nB bkbfu, bkbfu, fpoEk fpoEk iBw iBw gokDh] gokDh] (1219) 

(1219) 

j/ GkJh ` s{z r[opkDh ;[BD, gVB bJh ;z;ko s/ nkfJnk ;h. 

sK fe s?ƒ fiT[D dk uZi ftjko nk ikt/. s{z r[opkDh (Bkw) ƒ ft;ko 

fdZsk. j'o j'o gk;/ wB d'VB bZr fgnk. nsh bkbuh fposh tkbk pD 

frnk. p[okJhnK ftu T[bM e/ iBw jh rztk fbnk. 

fBs fBs T[fm T[fm rktj[ rktj[ gqG gqG eh eh ‘‘pkDh**] 

‘‘pkDh**] 

nkm nkm gjo gjo jfo jfo f;woj[ f;woj[ gqkDh] gqkDh] (1340) 

(1340) 

j/ GkJh ` fBs fdB fBozzeko dh T[;ss ftu T[ukoB ehsh rJh 

pkDh gfVnk eo' rkfJnk eo'. jo ;w/A r[opkDh okjhA f;woB efonk 

eo'. 

r[o r[o eh eh eh “pkDh” “pkDh” whmh whmh nzfwqs nzfwqs Xko] 

Xko] 

fifB fifB ghsh ghsh fs;[ fs;[ w'y[ w'y[ d[nko] d[nko] (1275) 

(1275) 

171

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh pkDh (T[gd/P Bkw) nsh fwZmh j?, f;Zfynk 

dkfJe j?, fJj sK ihtB dkB d/D tkbk nzfwqs j?. fizBQK B/ r[opkDh 

ƒ gh (gV ;[D ;wM) fbnk T[jBK d/ ;ko/ pzXB N[ZN rJ/, T[j w[es j' 

rJ/. 

i?;h i?;h w? w? nkt? nkt? y;w y;w eh eh “pkDh”, “pkDh”, s?;Vk s?;Vk eoh eoh frnkB frnkB frnkB t/ t/ bkb'] 

bkb'] 

gkg gkg eh eh ihR ihR b? b? b? ekpbj[ ekpbj[ XkfJnk, XkfJnk, i'oh i'oh wzr? wzr? wzr? dkB[ dkB[ t/ t/ bkb'] bkb'] (722) 

(722) 

j/ GkJh ` w?ƒ y;w fBozeko tb'A i' pkDh gqkgs j'Jh j?, w?A 

T[jh s[jkƒ ;[Dk fojk jK. gkg dh izR (ikbw c"i) b? e/ pkpo fjzd 

s/ XkJh eodk nk fojk j?. nke/ ;G e[M y'j bt/rk. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy “pkDh” “pkDh” Bkw Bkw j?, j?, Bkw[ Bkw[ fod? fod? t;kJh t;kJh ] ] 

] 

wfs wfs gzy/o{ gzy/o{ tf; tf; j'fJ, j'fJ, j'fJ, ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ fXnkJh] fXnkJh] (1239) 

(1239) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ tZb'A pyPh pkDh jh ‘‘Bkw** j?. fJ; pkDh d/ 

T[gd/P ƒ fjod/ ftu p;k bJh, fJjh Bkw igDk j?. wB o{gh gzSh p; 

ftu nk iKdk j?, i/ ;fsr[o{ dh f;Zfynk u/s/ ftu oZyhJ/. 

nktj[ nktj[ f;y f;y f;y ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ e/ e/ fgnkfoj', fgnkfoj', rktj[ rktj[ ;uh ;uh “pkDh”.. 

“pkDh”.. 

pkDh pkDh sk sk rktj[ rktj[ r[o{ r[o{ e/oh e/oh pkDhnK pkDhnK pkDhnK f;fo f;fo pkDh] pkDh] (920) 

(920) 

j/ r[of;Zy' ` nU fgnkfoU r[o{ dh pkDh rkJhJ/, i' fBo'b ;Zu 

s/ nXkfos j?. fJj pkDh ;G pkDhnK dh P'qwDh (T[uh) pkDh j?. 

pkDh pkDh r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ j? j? pkDh, pkDh, pkDh, ftfu ftfu pkDh pkDh nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ ;ko/] ;ko/] 

;ko/] 

r[o r[o pkDh pkDh ej?, ej?, ;te[ ;te[ ;te[ iB[ iB[ wkB?, wkB?, wkB?, gosfy gosfy r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ fB;sko/](982) 

fB;sko/](982) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dk T[d/P (r[opkDh) jh r[o{ j?. nrtkJh dk 

;'wk j?. nzfwqsK dk nzfwqs (sZs;ko) fJjh r[opkDh j?. r[opkDh i' 

j[ew eodh j?, ;/te T[; j[ew ƒ ;theko eo bt/. fJ; soQK nwb 

ehfsnK ntZP gko fB;skok j' ikt/rk. 

“r[opkDh” “r[opkDh” tosh tosh ir ir nzsfo, nzsfo, nzsfo, fJ; fJ; pkDh pkDh s/ s/ Bkw Bkw gkfJdk] gkfJdk] (1066) 

(1066) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh wfs iZr ftu c?b rJh j?, b'eh fJ; ƒ wzB 

oj/ jB, nkgDk oj/ jB. fJ; pkDh s'A ‘‘Bkw** (ihtB ;/X) fwbdk 

j?. j'o e'Jh tZyok ‘‘Bkw** BjhA j?. 

172

gkopqjw gkopqjw j'nk j'nk ;jkJh ;jkJh ] ] eEk eEk eEk ehosB[ ehosB[ ;[ydkJh ;[ydkJh ] 

] 

r[o r[o g{o/ g{o/ eh eh pkDh pkDh ] ] ifg ifg nBzd[ nBzd[ eoj[ eoj[ eoj[ fBs fBs gqkDh] gqkDh] (616) 

(616) 

j/ GkJh ` gqw/;o B/ ;jkfJsk ehsh j?. T[;dk i; eEk okjhA 

ns/ ehosB okjhA, ;wM ;[DB dk w"ek fwfbnk j?. d't/A uhiK eEk 

ehosB ;[ydkJh jB. fJj g{o/ r[o{ (oZp) dh pkDh j?. fJ; ƒ iZge/ 

ihtB ftu Ykb e/, nBzdwJh ihtB fiT[A ;e'r/. 

(r[opkDh “pkDh” Ppd 472 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

26H 26H 26H gkm gkm gkm (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

;z;ko ftu pj[s ;ko/ b'e, Xow g'EhnK ƒ e/tb gVd/ jB. 

feT[A gVd/ jB gsk BjhA. fgSb/ bzw/ ;w/A s'A gVd/ ofjD Bkb eh 

gqkgsh j'Jh, edh ;'funk jh BjhA. eJh nkgD/ wB dh s;Zbh bJh gkm 

eod/ jB. eJh d{finK d/ wB dh s;Zbh bJh gkm eod/ jB. gqkgsh 

d'tK ƒ jh e'Jh BjhA j[zdh. i' gfVnk ik fojk j?, nro T[; ƒ ;wfMnk 

BjhA, fco eh ckfJdk gkm eoB dk< Jh;kJh Xow ftu nyzv gkm iK 

j'o ‘‘wB'ekwBktK** g{ohnK eoB tkb/ gkm eoB dh e'Jh wfonkdk 

BjhA j?. jK, T[jBK B/ pkJhpb ƒ jo p'bh ftu nB[tkd eoe/, xo 

xo gj[zukfJnk j?. nsh fgSV/ ephfbnK sZe th T[jBK d/ goukoe 

g[Zi/ jB. fpBK wzr/ xoK ftu pkJhpb ;[ZN iKd/ jB. T[j ;'ud/ jB fe 

PkfJd edh fJ; xo ftu'A e'Jh ftnesh pkJhpb gV bt/. Jh;kJh 

pD ikt/. pVk tkXk ehsk j? T[jBK B/ nkgD/ Xow dk. w[;bwkBK ftu 

nyzv gkm s/ j'o soQK soQK d/ gkmK dh e'Jh wfonkdk BjhA j?. o'finK 

tkb/ wjhB/ (owdkB) ftu nkw Bkb'A e[M tZX gkm eoB dh gozgok sK 

j?. T[j th jofJe B/ y[d gkm eoBk j?. nDgVK B/ e'b p?m e/ ;[DBk 

;wMDk j?. m/e/ d/ gkm, GkV/ d/ gkm, o?vhw/v gkm, fJ;bkw ftu 

Y{zfvnK th BjhA bGd/. T[jBK gouko okjhA, fJ;bkw Xow d/ d[BhnK 

ftu Mzv/ M[bk fdZs/ jB. e[okB ƒ ewkJh dk ;kXB BjhA pDB fdZsk. 

fjzd{ Xow, gqkuoe Xow BjhA j?. fJjBK dh e'Jh fJe Xow 

173

g[;se BjhA j? fi; s/ ;kfonK dh ;fjwsh j't/. Xow g[;seK ftu i' 

T[gd/P fby/ jB, T[jBK ƒ sK BK jh S'fjnk ikt/ sK jh mhe j?. fjzd{nK 

d/ rqzE ;z;feqs GkPk ftu fby/ j'J/ jB. fJ; GkPk ƒ wK p'bh d/ s"o 

s/ fes/ wkBsk gqkgs BjhA j?. nS{sK ƒ t/d nkfd rqzE gVQB ;[DB s/ 

;ys o'e j?. ;zrs dk e'Jh ftXkB BjhA j?. wzdoK dh pDso nfijh 

pDkJh rJh j?, fiE/ e[M ;oXkb{ p?me/ T[gd/P ;[DB bJh ‘‘;zrs** Bk 

eo ;eD. fJ; bJh T[jBK ftu fJeZbk g[ikoh b'eK tk;s/ gkm eodk 

j?. b'eK tk;s/ wzso gVdk j?. b'eK tk;s/ iZr eodk j?. tZN/ ftu 

uzrh u'yh wkfJnk fwbdh j?. b'eK ƒ :ehB d[nkfJnk iKdk j? fe i' 

gkm ehs/ rJ/ jB, fJjBK dk ‘‘cb** fJ; b'e ftu i/ Bk fwfbnk sK 

gob'e ftu io{o fwb/rk. i/ e'Jh wBubk ftnesh nky d/t/, fe 

g[ikoh ih id'A nrb/ b'e ftu ;kƒ fJ; gkm dk cb gqkgs j't/rk T[; 

;w/A n;hA s[jkvh wkfJnk u[ek fdnKr/. ‘‘cb** j[D/ fdU, g?;/ j[D/ 

bU. cb nrb/ iBw (gob'e) ftu fwb/rk, g?;/ th nrb/ iBw ftu 

b? b?D/. fJzBh soePhbsk ns/ db/oh, g[ikohnK B/ ofjD jh BjhA 

fdZsh. 

r[o{ ;kfjp dh BIo ftu nfij/ o?vhw/v gkmK dh e'Jh p[Zes 

BjhA j?. GkV/ d/ gkmK ƒ e'Jh wkBsk BjhA j?. f;ZyK ftu nfijh G/ 

vukb, v/fonK Ne;kbK s/ mkmK ftu'A b'eK nzdo s[zBh rJh j?. Bkb 

fJj th goukfJnk frnk j? fe fBsB/wh, ofjs pfjs tkb/, f;woB 

eoB tkb/, nzfwqs t/b/ gfjo oks ofjzdh T[Zme/ mzY/ gkDh Bkb fJ;Bkb 

eoB tkb/, eSfjo/ dk fJe gj[zuk T[skoBk s/ d{ik gkT[D tkb/, ish 

;sh s/ pqjwuoi oZyD tkb/ gkmh j'D sK i' fJZSk oZye/ gkm eokT[r/ 

T[j ntZP g{oh j't/rh. ftuko/ nBG'b ;oXkb{, fJjBK b[N/fonK d/ 

nky/ ƒ ;Zu wzB, ngDk MZrk gVtk b?Ad/ jB. wB fJZSs cb gqkgs Bk 

j'D dh ;{os ftu n;b sK e'Jh T[bKGk fdzdk jh BjhA. i/ frbk gqrN 

eo/, sK efj fdZsk ikt/rk ‘‘GkJh ;/tk iK PoXk ftu fes/ ewh ofj 

rJh j?. BjhA sK eh wikb fe ;kv/ tb'A ehs/ gkm Bkb ezw f;o/ Bk uV/** 

174

w[;bwkBK ftu o'i/ s/ BwkIK jo fJe bJh Io{oh jB. 

okiBhse ns/ ;wkie dpkT[ ekoB, e'Jh wB[Zy fJjBK ftu e'skjh 

BjhA eo ;edk. efjzd/ jB fe fJe w[;bwkB oki/ B/, w[ZbK nZr/ 

nkgDh p/p;h gqrN ehsh fe w?A o'i/ BjhA oZy ;edk. s[jkvh ‘‘;/tk** 

uzrh u'yh eo fdnKrk go o'i/ w[nkc eo fdU. w[Zbk B/ soehp eZYh 

fe nkgDh Ekt/A fe;/ b'Vtzd ƒ g?;/ d/ e/ nkgD/ bJh o'i/ oytk bU. 

;wK g{ok j'D s/ e[ZM j'o g?;/ d/ e/, o'finK dk ‘‘cb** yohd b?Dk. w?A 

s[jkv/ bJh d[nk (nodk;) eo fdnKrk. ;'' ‘‘Xow** ftu th m/e/dkoh 

f;;Nw gous j?. ;q'wDh ew/Nh, gNBk ;kfjp ew/Nh, ji{o ;kfjp 

ew/NhnK B/ pekfJdk gkmK d/ o/N fbye/ bkJ/ j'J/ jB. gzikp ftu 

n;bhb eftsktK tkb/ pfuZso BkNe s'A gkm eoB dk o[MkB xZN j?. 

gNBk s/ ji{o ;kfjp sK T[E'A d/ g[ikohnK B/, fJjBK buosk tkb/ rqzEK 

ƒ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo fNekfJnk j'fJnk. gkm eokT[D dk o/ 

N th tkX[ ofynk j'fJnk j?. nfij/ ftykt/ d/ GkV/ d/ fpBk ;[D/ ftuko/ 

d/, gkmK pko/ r[opkDh dk eh j[ew j?< nkU ftukohJ/ L 

jm jm njzeko njzeko eo? eo? BjhA BjhA gkt?] gkt?] ‘gkm’ ‘gkm’ gV? gV? b/ b/ b/ b'e b'e ;[Dkt?] ;[Dkt?] (905) 

(905) 

j/ GkJh ` gkm eoB dk ckfJdk sK wzfBnk ikt/rk i/ T[; s/ 

nwb eohJ/. jm eoe/ jzeko ƒ gZm/ gkT[D bJh gkm eoB/ eokT[D 

fe;/ noE BjhA jB. e/tb b'e ftyktk j' fojk j? fe t/y' ih n;hA 

fezB/ tZv/ Xowh jK. 

nkukoh nkukoh BjhA BjhA ihfsnk ihfsnk ihfsnk ikfJ] ikfJ] ‘gkm’ ‘gkm’ gV? gV? BjhA BjhA ehwfs ehwfs gkfJ] gkfJ] gkfJ] (3 (355) (3 55) 

j/ GkJh` ftykt/ bJh Xkofwe eoweKv eoB/, e[M o;wK 

ohsK dh gkbDk eoBh fe;/ b/y/ ftu BjhA j?. nfij/ gkm wzso b'e 

ftyktk j?. 

w{oy w{oy nzX/ nzX/ sq? sq? ;/tfj, ;/tfj, wkfJnk wkfJnk e? e? fpT[jkoh] 

fpT[jkoh] 

nzdfo nzdfo egN[ egN[ T[do[ T[do[ GoD GoD e? e? skJh, skJh, ‘‘gkm** ‘‘gkm** ‘‘gkm** gVfj gVfj gVfj rktkjh] rktkjh] (1246) 

(1246) 

j/ GkJh ` nfrnkB ftu roe j'J/ w{oy b'e, wB d/ T[soktk 

uVktK ftu jh ihtB r[iko fdzd/ jB. (oi' r[D, sw' r[D s/ ;s' r[D^ 

175

f;Zy ƒ fJjBK jkbsK s'A nr/ u"E/ gd ftu ngVB dh skehd j?) we;d 

e/tb wkfJnk fJeZmh eoB dk j[zdk j?. Xow Bkb j'o e'Jh ;o'eko 

BjhA. nzdo J/jBK d/ egN j?, X'yk co/p j?. ikBtoK tKr g/N GoB 

dk jh fceo j?. T[AFM ‘‘gkm** pV/ eod/ jB. go ;koh T[wo neb 

BjhA nkT[Adh ofjzd/ w{oy jh jB. 

‘gkm[’ ‘gkm[’ gfVU gfVU no[ no[ p/d[ p/d[ phukfoU phukfoU fBtfb fBtfb G[nzrw G[nzrw ;kX/] 

;kX/] 

gzu gzu iBk iBk f;T[ f;T[ ;zr[ ;zr[ ;zr[ B B S[NfeU S[NfeU nfXe nfXe nfXe njzp[fX njzp[fX pkX/] pkX/] (641) 

(641) 

j/ GkJh ` g[ikoh b'e pV/ gkm eod/ jB. t/dK dh ;kok fdB 

;koh T[wo ftuko eod/ ofjzd/ jB. fBT[bh nk;D eod/ jB. (i'rhnK 

tkbh fefonk) pVh ;kXBk eod/ jB. go gzi u'oK (ekw, e'qX, b'G, 

w'j, jzeko) s'A S[Nekok BjhA j'fJnk. ;r'A j'o jzeko j'o ftyktk tZX 

frnk. 

dhtk dhtk pb? pb? nzX/ok nzX/ok ikfJ] ikfJ] p/d p/d ‘gkm’ ‘gkm’ ws ws gkgK gkgK gkgK ykfJ] 

ykfJ] 

T[rt? T[rt? ;{o ;{o B B B ikg? ikg? uzd[] uzd[] fij fij frnkB frnkB gqrk;, gqrk;, nfrnkB nfrnkB fwNzs] fwNzs] fwNzs] (791) 

(791) 

j/ GkJh ` fit/A oks ƒ dhtk pkb bJhJ/, xo ftu'A jB/ok ysw 

j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ soQK Xow g[;seK thukoB Bkb (ns/ j'o ftdtkBK 

dk ;kfjs) wB[Zy d/ wB ftu'A nfrnkBsk dk jB/ok d{o j' iKdk j?. 

fit/A ;{oi uVB Bkb uzdowk r[zw j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ soQK fiE/ frnkB 

gqrN j' ikt/, T[E'A nfrnkB d'V iKdk j?. 

wfjs/ u"Ae tkb/ v/o/ tb'A eJh ;ko/ j'o v/o/ dkko ;kXK ƒ 

fJeZfmnK eoe/, ;B 2000 ftu sbtzvh ;kp' fty/ fJe gkm p'X 

;wkrw eotkfJnk frnk. ;ko/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk P[ZX gkm T[ukoD 

eoB bJh, v/o/dkoh Yzr w[skpe fJe wjhBk ;zEk fdZsh iKdh ojh. 

gzikp Go ftu'A r[opkDh T[ukoD f;ZyD dh ifrnk;k b? e/, ekch f;Zy 

T[; ftu Pkwb j[zd/ oj/. d[ydkJh gfjb{ fJj ;h fe fJ; ;wkrw bJh 

irQk s/ bzro nkfd dk youk P'qwDh ew/Nh tb'A ehsk frnk. Xz{nKXko 

gquko, v/o/dkoh d/ jZe ftu ehsk frnk. r[opkDh dhnK gzeshnK dh 

tos'A eoe/, ewoeKvK, s/ wBwsK ƒ T[Gkfonk frnk. r[opkDh 

176

ftnkeoD ƒ w{b'A jh oZd ehsk frnk. 

;kX N'bk i' fe j? jh ekPh d/ pqkjwDK d/ gd fuzBQK s/ uZbD 

tkbk, T[jBK B/ sK wBws goukoBh jh ;h. T[; ;w/A wB ƒ rfjoh ;ZN 

bZrh, id'A fJ; ;wkrw tkb/ ;kX bkD/ dh go;z;k eoB tk;s/ gzikph 

:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk ftub/ f;Zy Xow nfXn?B ftGkr d/ w[yh vkH 

jogkb f;zx gzƒ th gj[zu rJ/. fJjBK b'eK dh M{mh gq;z;k eofdnK 

vkH gzƒ B/ i' eVh, x'bh, T[;dk ;zy/g ;ko T[; ;w/A foekov j'Jh e?f;N 

ftu'A T[;/ d/ p'bK w[skpe fJj j? L 

‘‘fJj ;zs wjKg[oy pkp/ pj[s wjkB jB. pV/ goT[geko 

ehs/ jB fJjBK wjKg[oyK B/. n;hA :{Bhtof;NhnK tkb/ gq'c?;o, 

fJjBK d/ uoBK dh X{V tor/ th BjhA jK. GkJh fJe tkoh ;kvh fJe 

w?vw (gq'c?;o) B/ pVh f;Zfynk dkfJe fdbu;g rZb ;[DkJh. T[; phph 

B/ dZf;nk w?ƒ fJe tkoh bzwh fpwkoh B/ dp'u fbnk. tZv/ j;gskbK 

tkb/, tZvhnK fvrohnK tkb/, tZv/ tZv/ vkeNoK s'A pj[s fJbki 

eotkfJnk. pj[s g?;k you j' frnk. go feZXo'A ckfJdk Bk j'fJnk. 

fe;/ tZb'A dZ; gkT[D s/ w?A fJe t?d e'b BkG/ ubh rJh. t?d B/ ;koh 

g[ZS frZS eoe/, dtkJh d/ fdZsh. w?A gzdoK fdB dtkJh ykXh. d[pkok 

fco t?d e'b rJh. fJ; soQK S/sh jh w?A szdo[;s j' rJh. fJe fdB 

w?A t/d ƒ g[ZfSnk fe w?A tZvhnK fvrohnK tkb/, Bkwh vkeNoK s'A fJbki 

eokT[Adh ojh, go fes'A ckfJdk Bk j'fJnk. s[jkv/ e'b nfijh fejVh 

frZdV f;zrh j? fe w?A B"Apo B"A j' rJh< 

t?d ih p'b/ L ‘‘phph s/o/ fgsk ih eh eod/ ;B

g? frnk. i[nkB j'D sZe, f;oeZYtK t?d pD u[Zfenk j't/rk. w?A th 

fJ;/ soQK fBZe/ j[zd/ nkgD/ tv/fonK s'A t?drh f;Zyh ;h. sK jh ekw:kp 

t?d pD ;fenk jK. sK jh ftrV/ o'rK dk th fJbki eo b?Adk jK. fit/ 

A s/o/ Bkb tkgfonk j?.** 

‘‘fJ;/ soQK ;kX ;zrs ih (vkH gzƒ B/ nZr/ rb i'VfdnK fejk) 

fJj ;zs wjKg[oP i' jB, pugB s'A jh tZv/ ;zsK s'A r[opkDh f;yd/, 

gVd/ jB. r[o{ ;kfjp dh fJjBK ƒ B/Vsk gqkgs ojh j?. fJjBK ƒ ;[Zs/ 

f;ZX jh r[opkDh dh v{zxh ;wM nk iKdh. fJjBK d/ o'w o'w ftu 

r[opkDh dk tk;k j?. d{i/ gk;/ n;hA :{Bhtof;NhnK d/ gq'c?;o fJjBK 

dk eh w[ekpbk eo ;ed/ jK< n;hA sK fJjBK nZr/ nDgV jK. n;bh 

frnkB sK fJjBK e'b jh j?HHH (i?eko/) w?A fJE/ ftneshrs s"o s/ BjhA 

nkfJnk. ;kvh fJe gq'c?;oK dh ew/Nh j? T[E/. ;kfonK B/ ;bkj eoe/ 

B[wkfJzdk pDke/ s[jkv/ ezw dh Pbkxk eoB tk;s/ w?ƒ G/fink j?. n;hA 

s[jkƒ e[ZM f;ykT[D BjhA nkJ/, s[jkv/ e'b'A r[opkDh f;ZyD nkJ/ jKHHH** 

(fJ; dh foekov ehsh e?f;N, dk; b/ye e'b w"i{d j?) 

i/ vkH gzB{z tor/ gq'c?;o ;kXK B{z tX frnkBtkB ;wMd/ jB, 

sd nfij/ b'eK B{z tZv/ nj[fdnK s/ fNe/ ofjD dk e'Jh nfXeko BjhA 

j?. nkgDh e[o;h J/jBK pj[s/ “ftdtkB” ;kXK d/ jtkb/ eo d/Dh 

ukjhdh j?. r[o{ vzw B{z T[ukoB ftu fJjBK “p[ZXhihthnK” dk Gkoh 

:'rdkB j?. 

r[opkDh d/ fJBebkph f;ZXKsK ƒ ‘‘Bkw f;woD d/ r"oy Xzd/** 

ftu T[bMkfJnk fJjBK ;kXK B/. wzso ikgK, soQK soQK d/ gkmK (nyzv 

gkm, ;zgN gkm, nsh ;zgN gkm, w'B gkm, ;gskfje gkm, fJe' u"AeV/ 

tkbk gkm, rwh dk gkm, y[Ph dk gkm, wB'ekwBktK g{ohnK eoB tkbk 

gkm, gZuh f;zxK tb'A g{oh ofjs ns/ wfonkdk tkbk gkmHHH) ftu 

b[ZfNnk ;kXK B/. nekb sys ;kfjp dh wfonkdk ƒ drk fdZsk fJjBK 

;kXK B/. v/fonK ftu PowBke uzd uVkJ/, fJjBK ;kXK B/. GkJh 

ioB?b f;zx ihts j? dk fJZeh ;kb e[co s'fbnk, fJjBK ;kXK B/. f;Zy 

178

Xow ftGkr dk w[yh, vkH gz[ƒ fJjBK gkyzvhnK s/ M{m/ b'eK dh M{mh 

gq;z;k ftu o/s d/ g[b pzBQdk fojk. T[j th r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh ji{oh 

ftu< rip ;kJhA dk< 

isB isB eo? eo? wkB[y wkB[y vj vj ekt?, ekt?, T[j T[j nzsoikwh nzsoikwh nzsoikwh ikB?] ikB?] 

ikB?] 

gkg gkg eo/ eo/ eo/ efo efo w{efo w{efo gkt?, gkt?, gkt?, G/y G/y eo? eo? eo? fBopkB?] fBopkB?] (680) (680) 

(680) 

fJ;/ ;wkrw ftu vkH joehos f;zx B/ ;kX N'fbnK dh gq;z;k 

ns/ ftnkeoD w[skpe r[opkDh d/ noE eoB tkfbnK dh fyZbh 

T[vkJh. d{i/ gk;/ id'A T[; ƒ g[ZfSnk frnk fe ‘‘n"AeV s/ f;jkoh** 

nkfd tkX{ feT[A bZr/ j'J/ jB< efjD bZrk, fe j[D w?ƒ ;[DkJh BjhA 

fdzdk. p'bk j'D dk pjkBk xVe/, i[nkp d/D s'A fJBeko eo frnk. 

pzpJh d/ fJe XBkm f;Zy ;qH jfowzdo f;zx ;/mh B/ thj e[ ;kb 

s'A tZy' tZyohnK EktK s/ gkm p'X ;wkrw eotkJ/ jB. T[jBK dk T[FZdw 

uzrk j?. jkbh j'o pj[s ;kohnK EktK s/ ;gZPNsk fbnkT[D dh b'V j?. 

w?A y[d T[jBK d/ ;wkrwK ftu fjZ;k b? u[Zfenk jK. nzfwqs;o d/ ;o'to 

ftu fJPBkB eoe/ ekb/ ektK s'A fuZN/ j' ikDk. fgzrb/ dk e'jV jZN 

ikDk. d{Zy GziDh p/oh j/m, fJPBkB dk tZX cb, tor/ B[efsnK pko/ 

T[jh g[oksB gozgoktkdh noE eotkT[Adk j? i' mhe BjhA jB. ‘‘gkm 

p'X** dk wsbp j? frnkB. r[opkDh d/ pj[ gZyh frnkB pko/ ‘‘p'X** 

eokT[Dk pDdk ;h. Bkb ftdtkBK dh Nhw BjhA j?. fiBQK ƒ nkgD/ 

Bkb fpmkT[Adk j?. T[jBK ftu'A e'Jh ;/mh ih dh fyZuh bkJhB s'A pkjo 

BjhA ik ;edk. fco th ;kXK ;zsK Bkb'A pj[s uzrk isB j?. 

p/d p/d es/p es/p f;fwqfs f;fwqfs ;fG ;fG ;fG ;k;s, ;k;s, fJBQ fJBQ ‘‘gfVnk** ‘‘gfVnk** w[efsB w[efsB j'Jh] 

j'Jh] 

‘‘J/e[ ‘‘J/e[ ‘‘J/e[ nZyo[** nZyo[** i' i' r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ikg?, ikg?, fs; fs; eh eh fBowb fBowb ;'Jh] ;'Jh] (747) 

(747) 

j/ GkJh ` Xow g[;seK d/ e/tb gkm eoB Bkb e[ZM BjhA ;ztoBk. 

fJjBK ftubk frnkB (i/ e'Jh j? sK) ;wMDk goyDk gt/rk. i/ r[o{ d/ j[ew 

ƒ ;wM bt/ T[; ftnesh dh fIzdrh fteko ofjs ns/ pzXB w[es j' ;edh 

j?.(‘‘gkm** Ppd r[opkDh ftu 24 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

179

27H 27H f;Zfynk f;Zfynk 

f;Zfynk 

f;Zfynk (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

fizBQK ftneshnK B/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh f;Zfynk ƒ fJe wB eoe/ 

;thekoB dk jbc fbnk, T[j ‘‘f;Zy** nytkJ/. Gkt T[j iB ;w{j 

r[o{ BkBe dh f;Zfynk ƒ ;theko eo uZ[Zfenk j?. e'Jh fJB;kB ;koh 

T[wo ;zg{oD j'D dk dktk BjhA eo ;edk. feT[Afe ;zg{oD e/tb 

eosko j?. f;Zy dk coI j? fe T[j jo o'I e[M Bk e[M BtK f;Zydk 

oj/. f;ZyD Bkb nkgk ;zto/rk. T[j ftnesh fJzBQK uzr/ sohe/ Bkb 

‘‘;zto** ikt/ fe e'Jh p[ok ftnesh T[; s/ ‘‘p[okJh** Bk ;[ZN ;e/. jK 

T[;dh uzfrnkJh dk n;o p[fonK s/ Io{o gt/. T[wo Go wkD edh 

Bk eo/, fe w?A ;G e[M f;Zy frnk jK. id'A wB[Zy nky/ ‘‘w?A** f;Zy frnk 

jK, sK ;wM' T[j jzeko ftu f;Zyh (fBwosk) s'A frnk. efjzd/ jB fe 

d[BhnK dk gfjbk wjkB fcbk;co ;[eoks ;w[zdo d/ feBko/ ;?o eo 

fojk ;h. e[ZM ;/te Bkb Nfjb oj/ ;B. fJe B/ ;tkb ehsk ‘‘jI{o 

` s[;hA pj[s neb tkb/ frnkBtkB g[oP j'. fJzBQK frnkB fet/A jk;b 

ehsk

nZr/ bzx ikDr/. e'Jh ftobk PkfJd ofjw eo/. toBk j[D sK ofjw 

nkfd tb'A th wB[Zy y[Pe j[zdk ik fojk j?. fdwkr s'A ezw b? e/ jZEhA 

ezw ehs/ s'A fpBK e'Jh wkD BjhA fwb ;edk. gzikp d/ rZGo{, GftZy 

X[zdbk j'D ekoB, BfPnK ftu i[nkBhnK rkb oj/ jB. e"w d/ w[yhnK 

B/ e'Jh ‘‘;pe ‘‘;pe BjhA BjhA f;Zfynk**. 

f;Zfynk**. 

r[opkDh f;ykT[D tk;s/ P'qwDh ew/Nh ƒ tZv/ T[gokb/ eoB/ 

ukjhd/ ;B go BjhA ehs/ rJ/. f;ZyK d/ pZfunK ƒ ;z;koh ftZfdnk d/ 

D tk;s/, fwnkoh ;e{b y'jbD/ ukjhd/ ;B go BjhA y'jb/ rJ/. jZEhA 

ezw eoB (feZsk e'o;) tkb/ o'Ih o'Nh ewk ;eD tkb/, ndko/ y'jbD/ 

pDd/ ;B go fJZXo fXnkB fdZsk jh BjhA frnk. eEk, ehosB, Ykvh 

tkoK nkfd f;ykT[d bJh gqpzX eoBk pDdk ;h. rZsek s/ pkeh y/vK 

bJh T[s;kfjs eoBk ukjhdk ;h. fe;kBK ƒ :'r ;bkj d/D bJh th 

jo e;p/ s/ jo Pfjo ftu, wkfjo r[of;Zy p?m/ j'D/, i' T[jBK ƒ y/ 

sh Bkb ;pzXs, jo b'VhAdh ikDekoh fdzd/. GftZy ftubk P'qwDh 

nekbh db s/ Pq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, x'B wBK dh jh j'fJnk 

eo/rh. fit/A fe fJ; ;w/A wfj;{; j' fojk j?. 

;ku/ ;ku/ r[o r[o eh eh eh ;kuh ;kuh ‘‘;hy**] ‘‘;hy**] sB[ sB[ wB[ wB[ ;hsb[ ;hsb[ ;ku[ ;ku[ gohy[] gohy[] (152) 

(152) 

j/ GkJh ` ;Zu/ r[o{ eh f;Zfynk th ;Zuh (ihtB ƒ ;ztko d/D 

tkbh) j?. ;Zuh f;Zfynk Bkb wB PKs j' ikt/rk. sB uzr/ T[geko tkb/ 

ezw eo/rk. ;Zu d/ okj s/ ihtB fpskT[AfdnK, fezBhnK th n"AeVK 

nkT[D, wB[Zy v'bdk BjhA. goy s/ yok T[sodk j?. 

f;Zyh f;Zyh ‘‘f;fynk** ‘‘f;fynk** r[o[ r[o[ thuko] thuko] Bdoh Bdoh eow eow bzxkJ/ bzxkJ/ gko] gko] (599) 

(599) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh f;Zfynk ƒ thuko e/ ;wMe/, XkoB eo b?Dk 

jh f;Zyh j?. r[o{ pyfPP eoe/, (uzrh wZs d/ e/) ;z;ko ;w[zdo s'A 

;cbsk Bkb gko bzxD dk Yzr ;wMkT[Adk j?. 

r[o r[o “;kyh” “;kyh” nzsfo nzsfo nzsfo ikrh] ikrh] sK sK uzub uzub uzub wfs wfs fsnkrh] 

fsnkrh] 

r[o r[o “;kyh” “;kyh” ek ek T[finkok] T[finkok] sK sK fwfNnk fwfNnk ;rb ;rb nzfXnkok] nzfXnkok] nzfXnkok] (599) 

(599) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh f;Zfynk B/ nzso nkswk irk fdZsh. i' wB 

181

ftu uzubsk ;h, T[j ysw j' rJh, wB mfjo frnk. r[o{ dh f;Zfynk 

B/ ihtB dk okj frnkB Bkb o'PB eo fdZsk. ;koh nfrnkBsk ysw 

j' rJh j?. jB/ok d{o j' frnk j?. 

r[o eh ‘‘f;Zy** e' ftobk b/t?. BkBe fi;[ nkg tfvnkJh d/t?] 

(509) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh f;Zfynk e'Jh ftobk gqtkB eodk j?. i' 

gqtkB eodk j?, r[o{ T[; ƒ tfvnkJh pyP fdzdk j?. 

;[fD ;[fD ;[fD ;[fD ‘‘f;y** ‘‘f;y** jwkoh] 

jwkoh] 

;[feqs[ ;[feqs[ ehsk ehsk oj;h oj;h oj;h w/o/ w/o/ ihnV/, ihnV/, pj[fV pj[fV B B nkt? nkt? tkoh] tkoh] (154) 

(154) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh f;Zfynk fXnkB Bkb ;[Ddk oj[. ;[feqs 

efonk eo. fe;/ Bkb X'yk co/p Bk eohA. gokfJnk jZe Bk wkoh. 

fJ; soQK s{z ;z;ko ftu'A nkgDk iBw ;cbk eoe/ ik ;e/Ark. 

r[of;yh r[of;yh dk dk eow eow J/j, J/j, r[o r[o c[owkJ/ c[owkJ/ c[owkJ/ r[of;y r[of;y eoDk] eoDk] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ L L 29^10) 

29^10) 

j/ GkJh ` r[of;yh dk eow fJj j? fe i' r[o{ j[ew eo/, ;'Jh 

ezw eohdk j?. 

‘‘f;Zy** B/ r[opkDh dh f;Zfynk ;wM e/ nkgDk ihtB ;cb 

eoBk j?. fit/A fgZS/ nk u[Zfenk j? fe j[ew, GkDk, oIk, ;[DBk, 

rkT[Dk, nkfd Ppd r[o{ T[gd/P iK f;Zfynk tk;s/ jh tos/ jB. f;Zy 

B/ f;Zfynk ;[De/ j[ew wzB b?Dk j?. 

(f;Zfynk Ppd r[opkDh ftu 82 tkoh gq:'r j'fJnk j?.) 

000 

28H 28H rZbpks rZbpks (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

id'A xo ftu iK fe;/ j'o EK d' uko ftnesh fwb p?md/ jB 

sd'A e'Jh ftuko tNKdok th eod/ jB. fJ;/ ƒ nkw p'bukb ftu 

rbpks eoBh th efj fdZsk iKdk j?. fJe d{i/ ƒ n;hA nkw jh fJT[A 

;zp'XB eod/ jK ^ ‘‘feT[A tho ‘‘rZb** eo bJh T[jBK Bkb**< J/j i' 

‘‘rZb** Ppd j? fJ; dk nkgD/ gq;zr w[skpe pVk wjZst j?. rZbpks 

okjhA i/ iB efbnkD dh e'Jh uouk j' ojh j? sK fJj th ‘‘;fs;zr** 

182

jh j' fojk wzfBnk ikDk ukjhdk j?. r[opkDh, iK fJfsjk; nkfd ƒ 

;wMD tk;s/, id'A p'bd/ jK sd'A th ;fs;zr j?. fit/A r[opkDh ftu 

Ppd, puB, T[gd/P, Bkw nkfd PpdK dh tos'A ehsh rJh j?, fJ;/ 

soQK ‘‘rZb** Ppd dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. nkU gqwkD gVhJ/ L^ 

fiBk fiBk r[of;yK r[of;yK r[of;yK eT[ eT[ jfo jfo ;zs[;N ;zs[;N j?, j?, fsBh fsBh ;fsr[o ;fsr[o eh eh ‘‘rb** ‘‘rb** wzBh] 

wzBh] 

i' i' r[ow[fy r[ow[fy Bkw Bkw fXnkfJd/, fXnkfJd/, fsBh fsBh fsBh uVh uVh uVh utrfD utrfD utrfD tzBh] tzBh] (590) 

(590) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK ;/teK f;ZyK B/ r[o{ dh nkyh rZb (j[ew ^Bkw) 

wzB bJh, fBozeko T[jBK s/ pj[s y[P j?. fJ; soQK i' ;/te r[o{ d/ nky/ 

bZr e/, (rZb wzBe/) gow/Po ƒ :kd oZyd/ jB, T[jBK s/ wkB' r[Dk dk 

ozr u"r[Dk uV frnk. jo e'Jh T[jBK dh fJIZs eoB bZr fgnk. 

e'Jh e'Jh efo efo efo ‘‘rb** ‘‘rb** ;[Dkt? ;[Dkt? jfo jfo Bkw Bkw eh, eh, ;' ;' br? br? r[of;yk r[of;yk wfB wfB fwsk] fwsk] (451) (451) 

(451) 

j/ GkJh ` id'A e'Jh wB[Zy oZp d/ xo dh (wB[Zy fjs?Ph) rZbpks 

nke/ ;[DkT[Adk j? T[j ftnesh r[of;yK ƒ pj[s fgnkok brdk j? ih 

eodk j? T[; s'A frnkB dhnK rZbK ;[Dd/ ojhJ/. 

frnkB frnkB fXnkB fXnkB fXnkB BkBe BkBe tfvnkJh, tfvnkJh, ;zs ;zs s/o/ s/o/ f;T[ f;T[ rkb rkb rb'jh. rb'jh. (207) 

(207) 

j/ GkJh ` gqG{ d/ fgnkfonK (frnkBtkB B/e g[o;) Bkb 

rZbpks, ftuko uouk okjhA, frnkB gqkgs j[zdk j?. fXnkB e/Ados 

j[zdk j?. ;G tfvnkJhnK nkfde ;[s/ jh gqkgs j[zdhnK jB. 

w?A w?A r[D r[D rbk rbk e/ e/ f;fo f;fo Gko] Gko] rbh rbh rbk rbk rbk f;oiDjko] 

f;oiDjko] 

ykDk ykDk ghDk ghDk j;Dk j;Dk pkfd] pkfd] pkfd] ip ip br[ br[ fod? fod? fod? B B nktfj nktfj :kfd] :kfd] (351) (351) 

(351) 

j/ GkJh ` n;hA nkw wB[Zy rZbK pj[s eod/ jK, ezw BjhA eod/. fJ; 

soQK wkB' tkX{ dk Gko u[Zeh fcod/ jK. ;wK nikJhA r[nk oj/ jK. i/ 

rZbK jh eoBhnK jB, sK nebwzdh dhnK eo'. ;wki d/ Gb/ tk;s/, gow/ 

Po ƒ ikBD tk;s/, e'Jh ekoi ftXh T[bhe'. tkX{ dk jk;k mZmk Bk 

eo'. tkX{ dk ykDk ghDk Bk eo'. p; ;ziw ftu ofje/, ;oho dh b'V 

w[skpe eo'. fjod/ ftu'a fJZSk g?dk j't/ (b'V t/ye/) sK jh ykU ghU 

s/ jZ;'. cI{b ftu BjhA. 

fJ; goEkJ/ j'o th pj[s gowkD fdZs/ ik ;ed/ jB. f;nkD/ 

183

gkme fJPko/ Bkb jh ;wM iKd/ jB fe L 

‘‘rbh** ‘‘rbh** ‘‘rbh** n;hA n;hA uzrhnK, uzrhnK, nkukoh nkukoh p[ohnkj] 

p[ohnkj] 

wBj[ wBj[ e[;[Xk e[;[Xk e[;[Xk ekbhnk, ekbhnk, ekbhnk, pkjfo pkjfo ftNthnkj] ftNthnkj] (85) 

(85) 

j/ G?D ` rZbh pksh sK jo e'Jh iht fJ;soh, uzrh j'D dk 

Yzv'ok fgZNdh fco ojh j?. go ftjko ftu ;bhek BjhA, fJwkBdkoh 

BjhA e'Jh r[D BjhA. wB ftu y'N jB, co/p jB, Ekjo ftykt/ d/ s"o 

s/ pV/ ;z[do ;c?d p;so gfjB/ j'J/ jB. fBozeko d/ do s/ ftyktk 

gqtkB BjhA j?. 

(rZb, rbK, rbhA, nkfd o{gK ftu fJ; Ppd dh 70 tkoh r[opkDh ftu 

tos'A j'Jh j?.) 

000 

29H 29H ;'fjbk ;'fjbk (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh d/ fbyD Yzr ftu ‘‘;'fjbk** dh tos'A th r[o{ dk 

j[ew T[gd/P, y[Ph dk rhs, Bkw nkfd noEK ftu j'Jh j?. fJe bzwh 

pkDh ƒ th ;'jb/ wko{ okr ftu fbfynk frnk j?, ‘‘okr[ wko{ ;'bj/** 

;'bK ;'bK gzeshnK d/ jB. fJ; bJh th fJj Bkw oZfynk j' ;edk 

j?.e[Zb Gkt fJjh pDdk j? fe f;Zy B/ r[o{ dh pkDh okjhA ;'fjb/ 

(;'jb/) y[Ph d/ rhs rkT[Ad/ ofjDk j?. r[o{ dk T[gd/P ;[De/, T[; 

w[skpe ihtB pDkT[D dk isB eoBk j?. ;'fjbk, Bkw, frnkB, 

ehosh, nkfde ;ko/ PpdK dk fBu'V fJj fBebdk j? fe ‘‘r[of;Zy' ` 

i/ nkgDk Gbk b'ud/ j' i/ nkgD/ gqtkoK dk Gbk ukj[zd/ j', i/ g{o/ ;wki 

ƒ B/e okj s/ N'oBk ukj[zd/ j' sK s[jkƒ r[o{ dk ‘‘;'fjbk** (j[ew) wzBDk 

jh gt/rk.** 

J/j[ J/j[ “;'fjbk” “;'fjbk” “;'fjbk” ;pd[ ;pd[ ;[jktk ;[jktk ;[jktk ] 

] 

;pd' ;pd' ;[jktk ;[jktk ;dk ;dk ;'fjbk ;'fjbk ;'fjbk ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;[DkfJnk] 

;[DkfJnk] 

J/j[ J/j[ fsB fsB e? e? wfB wfB tf;nk tf;nk fiB fiB X[oj[ X[oj[ fbfynk fbfynk nkfJnk] 

nkfJnk] 

ej? ej? ej? BkBe[ BkBe[ ;pd[ ;pd[ “;'fjbk” “;'fjbk” ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;[DkfJnk] ;[DkfJnk] (919) 

(919) 

j/ GkJh ` J/j fizdrh dhnK y[PhnK d/D tkbk rhs ;fsr[o{ d/ 

184

Ppd okjhA ;wM nkT[Adk j?. Ppd okjhA gqrN j'fJnk ;'fjbk, ;fsr[o{ 

B/ ezB ftu gk fdZsk, ;[Dk fdZsk j?. J/j y[Ph dk ;'fjbk T[jBK d/ fjod/ 

ftu p; iKdk j?, i' r[o{ dh ;zrs wkDd/ jB. fJsBh tZvh :'rsk e/ 

tb r[o{ e'b j?, fe T[j ;dhth y[PhnK b?D dk sohek ;wMk fdzdk j?. 

i? i? xfo xfo ehofs ehofs nkyhn? nkyhn? eos/ eos/ ek ek j'fJ j'fJ phuko'] 

phuko'] 

fss[ fss[ fss[ xfo xfo rktj[ rktj[ rktj[ ‘‘;'[fjbk** ‘‘;'[fjbk** f;tfoj[ f;tfoj[ f;oiD f;oiD jko'] 

jko'] 

s[w s[w rktj[ rktj[ w/o/ w/o/ fBoGT[ fBoGT[ ek ek ‘‘;'fjbk**] 

‘‘;'fjbk**] 

jT[tkoh jT[tkoh fis[ fis[ fis[ ‘‘;'fjb?** ‘‘;'fjb?** ‘‘;'fjb?** ;dk ;dk ;[y[ ;[y[ j'fJ] j'fJ] j'fJ] (12) 

(12) 

j/ GkJh ` T[; fBozeko d/ y[Ph d/D tkb/ rhs rkT[. T[;/ dh 

f;cs ;kbkj d/ rhs rkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. T[; eos/ d/ ezwK ns/ 

pyfPPK dh thuko eoBh ukjhdk j?. ;'fjbk (tfvnkJh) J/j j? fe 

eosko ƒ ;dk :kd oZyDk. s[;hA ;ko/ w/o/ fBoGT[ eosko dk rhs 

rkT[. w?A pfbjko iktK T[; nekb g[oy s'A fi;d/ ;'jb/ rhs rkT[D 

Bkb wB ƒ ;[Zy fwbdk j?. 

J/j[ J/j[ ;kbk ;kbk ‘‘;'fjbk**, ‘‘;'fjbk**, ;ku? ;ku? xfo xfo rktj[] 

rktj[] 

rktj[ rktj[ s s s ‘‘;'fjbk** ‘‘;'fjbk** xfo xfo ;ku? ;ku? ;ku? fiE/ fiE/ ;dk ;dk ;u[ ;u[ fXnktj/] fXnktj/] (922) 

(922) 

j/ GkJh ` J/j[ ;'fjbk n;b ftu ;ukJh s/ nXkfos f;Zfynk 

j?. fjod/ o{gh xo ftu, fJ; f;Zfynk ƒ XkoB eo'r/ sK ;ZukJh d/ okj 

s/ y[d uZb gT[r/. ;Zuk ;'fjbk (r[o{ dh f;Zfynk^j[ew) rkT[D dk sK 

jh ckfJdk j? i/ ;Zu/ wkor s/ uZb gkT[r/. 

ekwfD ekwfD wfB wfB ‘‘;'fjbVk** ‘‘;'fjbVk** ;kiB ;kiB fwb/ fwb/ fgnko/ fgnko/ okw] 

okw] 

r[owsh r[owsh wB[ wB[ fBowb[ fBowb[ j'nk, j'nk, jfo jfo okfynk okfynk T[foXko/ T[foXko/ okw] okw] (772) 

(772) 

j/ iht fJ;soh ` s/o/ wB ftu fgnko/ gqG{ ƒ fwbD dh shpo 

sKx j?. sK nrzwh y[Ph d/ rhs rk e/, T[; ƒ y[P eo b?. ‘‘;'fjb/** 

pko/ ;wM b?, r[o{ dh wZs nB[;ko ihtB uZbD pDk b?Dk jh n;b 

;'fjbk j?. fteko wB ftu'A fBeb ikD s/ fjod/ ftu gow/;o p; ikt/. 

‘‘;'fjbVk** ‘‘;'fjbVk** jfo jfo okw okw Bkw[, Bkw[, r[o r[o r[o ;pdh ;pdh ;pdh thuko/ thuko/ okw] okw] 

okw] 

jfo jfo wB[ wB[ sB' sB' r[ow[fy r[ow[fy Ghi?, Ghi?, okw okw Bkw Bkw fgnko/ fgnko/ okw] okw] (772) 

(772) 

185

j/ GkJh ` joh d/ Bkw dk rhs rkT[. J/j joh dk ;'fjbk 

(rhs) eh j?< r[o{ d/ Ppd dh thuko. T[; w[skfpe fIzdrh wB eoe/ 

sB eoe/ f;Zy nkgD/ nkg ƒ Ppd ftu Us^gq's eo bt/. fJj j? 

n;bh ;'fjbk rhs. 

wzrbk wzrbk jfo jfo wzrbk, wzrbk, wzrbk, w/o/ w/o/ gqG gqG e? e? ;[Dhn? ;[Dhn? wzrbk] 

wzrbk] 

‘‘;'fjbVk** ‘‘;'fjbVk** gqG gqG gqG ‘‘;'fjbVk** ‘‘;'fjbVk** nBjd nBjd X[Bhn? X[Bhn? ;'fjbVk] ;'fjbVk] (924) 

(924) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko ƒ f;woB Bkb (:kd eoB Bkb) ;dk 

y[PhnK jh y[PhnK gqkgs j[zdhnK jB. feT[Afe fBozeko y[d wzrb o{g 

j?. T[; d/ ;'fjb/ rhs rkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. fJjBK rhsK okjhA wB 

nzdo, wkB' nBjd tki/ tZiD bZr g?Ad/ jB. Gkt fe y[Ph fpnkB BjhA 

ehsh ik ;edh. n;b ftu ;'fjbk, wzrb, T[gd/P, Bkw j[ew, nkfd 

;ko/ ;wnoEh Ppd jB. wsbp j? r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s/ uZbDk. 

(r[opkDh ftu ;'fjbk 38 tkoh nkfJnk j?.) 

000 

30H 30H nBzd nBzd (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

Xow d/ ftnkfynkekoK B/ jo Ppd ƒ pVk jh T[bMkfJnk 

j?. PpdK dh uho ckV (g';N wkoNw) eofdnK nfijh x[zwD x/oh 

ftu gkT[Ad/ jB fe Xosh s/ tkgo oj/ tosko/ Bkb, r[opkDh ƒ i'Ve/ 

w;b/ jZb BjhA eod/. iB efbnkD dhnK ;kXkoD ftukoK BjhA eod/. 

;r'A r[zMbdko Ppd tose/, iK sK nzs;eoD tZb ƒ XZe/ e/ b? ikDr/ 

iK fco ;Zu yzv, eow yzv, Xow yzv nkfde okjhA T[go ƒ u[Zed/ u[Zed/, 

fes/ ;Zst/A nkekP s/ g[uk fdzd/ jB. Xosh s/ p;D tkb/ b'eK d/ w;b/ 

jZb eoB dh y/ub jh BjhA eod/. eh r[opkDh ftub/ ‘‘nBzd** ;'fjb/, iK 

y[PhnK woB s'A pknd fes/ T[go ik e/ fwbDrhnK< ih BjhA. fJj 

f;oc fbyD iK ;wMkT[D d/ sohe/ nbZr nbZr jB. ;koh r[opkDh 

fJ; ftub/ ;ko/ T[gd/P fJ;/ Xosh d/ b'eK ƒ uzrk ihtB gqdkB eoB 

tk;s/ jB. ‘‘y[PhnK bkb ozr, wB jfonk, ;{jph, bkbh** nkfd eJh 

soQK d/ Ppd tos e/, rZb ƒ o"uesk gqdkB ehsh rJh j?. noE GktK 

186

dk fInkdk tyo/tK BjhA j?. 

‘‘nkBzd[ ‘‘nkBzd[ nBzd[** nBzd[** nBzd[** ;G ;G e' e' ej?, ej?, ‘‘nkBzd[** ‘‘nkBzd[** r[o{ r[o{ s/ s/ ikfDnk] 

ikfDnk] 

ikfDnk ikfDnk ikfDnk ‘‘nkBzd[** ‘‘nkBzd[** ;dk ;dk r[o r[o r[o s/ s/ feqgk feqgk eo/ eo/ fgnkfonk] fgnkfonk] (917) 

(917) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘nkBzd j? nkBzd j?** ipkBh ebkwh jo e'Jh nkyh 

ik fojk j?. n;bh nBzd r[o{ dh f;Zfynk s'A gqkgs j[zdk j? feT[Afe r[o{ 

T[jBK ;G nbkwsK s'A S[Nekok gkT[D d/ sohe/ ;wMk fdzdk j?, fiBK 

ekoB nkBzd r[nkfunk ;h. fJ; bJh j/ fgnko/ ;fsr[o{ ih, n;hA Bk 

;wM fJB;kB jK, ;kv/ s/ feogk eod/ ofjDk. r[o{ dh wZs okjhA Gb/ 

ezw eotKd/ ofjDk. 

nBzd[ nBzd[ GfJnk GfJnk w/oh w/oh wkJ/ wkJ/ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ w? w? w? gkfJnk] gkfJnk] (197) 

(197) 

j/ wK ` w?ƒ ngko y[PhnK fwb rJhnK jB feT[Afe y[PhnK dk 

yIkBk ;fsr[o{ w?ƒ fwb frnk j?. 

‘‘nBzd[** ‘‘nBzd[** ;[Dj[ ;[Dj[ tvGkrh tvGkrh j', j', ;rb ;rb wB'oE wB'oE g{o/] 

g{o/] 

gko gko pqjw pqjw gqG[ gqG[ gkfJnk, gkfJnk, T[so/ T[so/ ;rb ;rb ft;{o/] ft;{o/] 

ft;{o/] 

d[y d[y o'r o'r ;zskg ;zskg T[so/, T[so/, ;[Dh ;[Dh ;uh ;uh pkDh] pkDh] 

pkDh] 

;zs ;zs ;kiB ;kiB GJ/ GJ/ ;o;/, ;o;/, g{o/ g{o/ r[o r[o s/ s/ ikDh] ikDh] (922) 

(922) 

n? tZv/ GkrK tkfbU ` i/ ;dhthA y[Ph b?Dh ukj[zd/ j' i/ ;ko/ 

ftrV/ ezw ok; eoB/ ukj[zd/ j' sK ;[D' ` gkopqjw ƒ fjod/ ftu p;ke/ 

B/e okj s/ uZbe/ jh Gbk j' ;e/rk. ;ko/ d[Zy d{o eoBk ukj[zd/ j' sK 

;Zu d/ wkor s/ N'oB tkbh ;Zuh pkDh fjod/ ftu p;kT[Dh gt/rh. pkDh 

ftu fdZs/ rJ/ j[ew wzBD/ g?Dr/. r[o{ dk T[gd/P wzBD tkb/ ;ZiD g[oP 

y[P j' rJ/. r[Dk Bkb oZph o; Bkb Go rJ/. fJj ;G e[M r[o{ s'A 

ikfDnk f;Zfynk j?. 

nBzd nBzd eoj[ eoj[ fwfb fwfb ;z[do ;z[do ;z[do Bkoh Bkoh ] ] r[fo r[fo BkBfe BkBfe w/oh w/oh w/oh g?i g?i ;tkoh ;tkoh ] ] (806) 

(806) 

j/ ;z[do BkohU ` (;s;zrh iB') ob fwb e/ y[Ph d/ rhs rkT[. 

feT[Afe r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih B/ ;kvh wZsT[sw eo fdZsh. pzXBK s'A S[vk 

fdZsk. ;kvh fJIZs pD nkJh. 

nBfdB[ nBfdB[ “nBzd[” “nBzd[” GfJnk, GfJnk, wB[ wB[ wB[ fprf;nk, 

fprf;nk, 

187

T[dw T[dw GJ/ GJ/ fwbB fwbB eh eh eh nk; nk; ] ] (1295) 

(1295) 

j/ GkJh ` jo o'I jo ;w/A nBzd pfDnk ofjzdk j?. (nfs 

dhnK w[;hpsK ftu th wB[Zy nv'b oj/) wB ftek; eodk j'fJnk nZr/ 

tZXdk ik fojk j?. d[Zy ;[Zy eh j?< fet/A nkT[Adk j?< fet/A fJ; s'A 

S[Nekok gkT[Dk j?< ;G ;wM nk rJh j?. j[D wB s/ ;oho T[dwPhb 

j' rJ/. fjzws eoe/ ftekoK s/ d[PwDK s/ ekp{ gk fbnk j?. j[D gZek 

:ehB j? fe gqG{ fwbkg Io{o j' ikt/rk. nBzd ;dk pfDnk oj/rk. 

wzrbk, ;'fjbk, y[PhnK, T[gd/P j[ew nkfd r[o{ dk j[ew 

wzBe/ ihtB fpskT[D bJh nkJ/ jB. 

(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu ‘‘nBzd** Ppd dh tos'A 326 tkoh j'Jh j?) 

000 

31H 31H s{z s{z s{z, s{z, s{jh s{jh s{jh s{z s{z (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftub/ pkDhekoK B/ tkfjr[o{ pko/ nkgD/ 

ftuko gqrN eoB bJh, nDfrDs o"ue ekfte sohe/ ngDkJ/ jB. 

fes/ T[; ƒ wK fejk, edh fgsk nkfynk. edh Gok pDkfJnk s/ edh 

fwZso pDk e/ rZb ehsh. w/oh j?okBh dh jZd Bk ojh id'A r[opkDh ftu 

gfVnk fe “oZp g[Zso” th j?. j? Bk j?okBh dh rZb< nkw fbys ftu 

b/yeK B/ fJj gzeshnK BjhA fbnKdhnK. gqukoeK B/ ;N/I s/ edh 

gqwkD BjhA fdZs/. bT[ oZp ih ƒ g[Zso o{g fgnko eoB pko/ gqwkD gV 

bUL 

wks wks fgsk fgsk ‘‘;[s** ‘‘;[s** ‘‘;[s** pzX[ pzX[ BokfJD[] 

BokfJD[] 

nkfd nkfd i[rkfd i[rkfd Grs Grs r[D r[D rkfJD] rkfJD] rkfJD] (1151) 

(1151) 

j/ GkJh ` fizBk ;B/j wB[Zy ƒ wksk Bkb fgsk Bkb g[Zso Bkb 

(nT[bkd) Bkb, ;e/ ;pzXhnK iK foPs/dkoK Bkb j[zdk j?. oZp ih ƒ 

fgnko eoB tkb/ Grs iB, ;ko/ soQK dk fgnko oZp ih Bkb jh 

gkT[Ad/ jB. 

whs whs ;kiB ;kiB wkb[ wkb[ i'pB[ i'pB[ i'pB[ ‘‘;[s** 

‘‘;[s** 

jfo jfo BkBe BkBe BkBe pkg[ pkg[ pkg[ w/oh w/oh wkJh wkJh ;zsj[] ;zsj[] (916) (916) 

(916) 

188

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko jh ;kvk fwZso j?, ;ZiD ;kEh j?. o[fgnk 

g?;k th T[jh j?. ;kvh i[nkBh th T[;/ dh N/e j?, g[Zso dh EK th oZp 

jh j?. wK s/ fgsk th gqG{ nkg jh j?. 

;fsr[o{ ih B/ fiZE/ oZp tk;s/ g[oksB ;fwnK s'A toshd/ nk 

oj/ BktK dh y[Zbh tos'A ehsh j? T[E/ T[jBK d/ d/ts/ g[D/ ƒ oZd th ehsk 

j?. Bkb jh e[M Bt/A BktK dh tos'A ehsh j?. fJ; fjZ;/ ftu n;hA t/ 

yKr/ fe ;fsr[o{ ih B/ Bkw dh EK ‘‘s{z, s{zjh s{z** th pj[s tkoh fbfynk 

j?. oZp B{z f;ZX/ w[yksp j' e/. nkT[ thukohJ/ L 

epho epho “s[{z “s[{z s{z” s{z” eosk eosk s{z s{z j[nk, j[nk, w[M w[M ofj ofj ofj ojkB ojkB j{z] 

j{z] 

ip ip nkgk nkgk go go ek ek fwfN fwfN rkfJnk, rkfJnk, is is is d/yT[ d/yT[ ss ss “s{z”] “s{z”] (1375) 

(1375) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A (epho B/) oZp dk e'Jh Bkw Bk b? e/ e/tb s{z s{z 

igDk P[o{ ehsk. fJzR eofdnK nkgDk nkgk fwZNk fdZsk. id'A d{Jh 

dt?s jh ysw j' rJh, sK fiE/ t/ydk jK, nekb g[oy ƒ jh t/ydk 

wfj;{; eodk jK. 

J/e J/e ‘‘s{zjhA** ‘‘s{zjhA** J/e J/e ‘‘s{zjhA**] ‘‘s{zjhA**] B B d/t d/t dkBtk dkBtk dkBtk Bok] Bok] Bf;X Bf;X ;kfXek ;kfXek Xok] 

Xok] 

n;fs n;fs J/e, J/e, fdrfo fdrfo fdrfo e{Jh e{Jh ] ] J/e J/e ‘‘s[JhA** ‘‘s[JhA** ‘‘s[JhA** J/e J/e “s[JhA”] “s[JhA”] (144) 

(144) 

j/ GkJh ` i'rh, BkE ;kXBk eoB tkb/, e'Jh fEo, BjhA jB, 

;G fpB; ikD tkb/ jB. i/ e'Jh j;sh ;dht ofjD tkbh j? fJe ‘‘s{z 

jh s{z** j?. 

jojN jojN jojN Gh Gh ‘‘s{z ‘‘s{z s{z** s{z** eofj, eofj, p'b? p'b? p'b? Gbh Gbh pkfD] pkfD] 

pkfD] 

;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ;dk ;dk jd{fo jd{fo j?, j?, fenk fenk T{uh T{uh eofj eofj g[eko] g[eko] (1420) 

(1420) 

j/ GkJh ` joN dk e[Zsk Gh ‘‘s{z s[{z** g[ekodk ofjzdk j?. T[j 

ftukok BjhA ikDdk fe T[uh nktkI eoB dh Io{os BjhA j?. oZp sK 

jo EK B/V/ s'A th B/V/ p;dk j?. fJ; fjZ;/ ftu oZp dk Bkw e'Jh BjhA 

fbfynk. p; ‘‘s[{z ** nkye/ ezw ;ko fbnk j?. fJ; s'A ;gZPN j'fJnk 

fe gow/Po ƒ “tkfjr[o{” iK fe;/ j'o Bkw Bkb g[ekoB dh EK ‘‘s{z 

s{z s{zjh s{z** efj e/ th :kd ehsk ik ;edk j?. ‘‘s{z** th Bkw d/ goEkJ/ 

tofsnk j?. Bkw pko/ ;gZPN j? fe fJj r[o{ dk T[gd/P jh j?. 

189

o;Bk igsh ‘‘s{z jh s{{z jh**.. wks roG s[w jh fgqs gkbe, fwqs 

wzvb fJe ‘‘s{zjhA**] (1245) (s{z s{z jh nkfd 611 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

32H 32H 32H wzrb^wzrbk wzrb^wzrbk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

T[FR sK ‘‘wzrb** Ppd y[Ph d/ goEkJ/ tofsnk iKdk j?. go 

r[o pkDh ftu ‘‘wzrb** gd ƒ ‘‘Bkw** bJh Gh tofsnk frnk j?. 

nkU e[ZM ;zy/g fij/ gqwkD t/yhJ/ 

gzu gzu ;yh ;yh fwfb fwfb ‘‘wzrb** ‘‘wzrb** rkfJnk] rkfJnk] nBjd nBjd pkDh pkDh pkDh Bkd[ Bkd[ tikfJnk] tikfJnk] (1375) 

(1375) 

j/ GkJh ` iht fJ;sohnK B/ ob e/ y[Ph d/ rhs rkJ/. fpBK 

oZp dh S'j s'A oZph pkDh dhnK X[BK nkgD/ nkg tZiD bZr gJhnK. 

nktj[ nktj[ whs whs whs fgnko/] fgnko/] ‘‘wzrb** ‘‘wzrb** rktj[ rktj[ Bko/] Bko/] (764) 

(764) 

fwZso', ;ZiB', nkU fJeZm/ j' e/ rhs rkJhJ/. nkT[ G?D' s[;hA 

th nkU oZp ih ƒ fwbD d/ wzrb (rhs) rkJhJ/. 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy gqhfs gqhfs fi; fi; B' B' nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ bkJ/ bkJ/ ] 

] 

fss[ fss[ fss[ xfo xfo fpbktb[ fpbktb[ r[o r[o ;pfd ;pfd ;[jkJ/ 

;[jkJ/ 

‘‘wzrb[** ‘‘wzrb[** Bkoh Bkoh rktfj rktfj nkJ/] nkJ/] (798) 

(798) 

j/ GkJh ` ;kv/ fjod/ xo ftu r[o{ dk Ppd fNe frnk j?. 

Gkt j[ew ƒ wzB fbnk j?. fJ;/ y[Ph ftu fJ;sohnK g[oy, obe/ 

(r[of;Zy) y[Ph d/ rhs rkT[Ad/ jB. ekjd/ okjhA, r[o{ d/ Ppd d[nkok,. 

;{y ;{y ‘‘wzrb** ‘‘wzrb** efbnkD efbnkD ;ji ;ji X[fB, X[fB, gqG gqG e/ e/ uoD uoD fBjkfonk] fBjkfonk] fBjkfonk] (619) 

(619) 

j/ GkJh ` T[E/ jh ;[y jB, nBzd y[PhnK jB, ;fji nt;Ek 

j?, ;zrhse X[BhnK tidhnK jB. fiE/ gow/;o dh uoB g{ik j[zdh j?. 

Gkt fe r[o{ d/ frnkB r[opkDh dh ftuko j[zdh j?. r[opkDh ftu 

do;kJ/ j[ewK T[gd/PK ƒ wzfBnk iKdk j?. 

;{y ;{y ‘‘wzrb** ‘‘wzrb** efbnkD efbnkD fi;fj fi;fj xfo, xfo, fs; fs; jh jh jh ;oDh ;oDh ;oDh gkJhn?] 

gkJhn?] 

fs;fj fs;fj fs;fj fsnkfr fsnkfr fsnkfr wkB[y[ wkB[y[ i/ i/ ;/tj[ ;/tj[ sT[ sT[ bki bki b'B[ b'B[ j'fJ j'fJ ikJhn?] ikJhn?] (1214) 

(1214) 

j/ GkJh ` fiE' ;ko/ soQK d/ ;[y fwbd/ jB. fiE/ nBzd y[PhnK 

d/ rhs rkJ/ ik oj/ jB. fiE' ihtB ƒ ;cb eoB dh ;/X fwbdhj?. 

190

nfij/ wjkB fBozeko dh PoD ftu ojhJ/. i/ ;kohnK dksK s/ 

PeshnK d/ wkbe, gqG{ ƒ SZve/ fe;/ wB[Zy d/ g?oh gkt'r/, sK Pow Bkb 

v[Zp woB tkbh rZb j?. b{D dh Y/bh tKr ysw j'J/ jh ;wM'. fJ; EK 

‘‘wzrb** Ppd Gh Bkw j[ew oik T[gd/P nkfd d/ goEkJ/ jh tofsnk 

frnk j?. 

(wzrb, wzrbk Ppd th sos'A r[opkDh ftu 110 tkoh j'Jh j?) 

000 

33H 33H ukb ukb (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh dh fbyD ftXh ftu Bkw ns/ f;woD PpdK tKr jh 

‘‘ukb** Ppd dh tos'A th eJh tkoh j'Jh j?. ‘‘ukb** s'A Gkt eh j?< 

eh f;Zy iK Grs fe;/ j'o sohe/ N[od/ jB< eh T[j th pkeh b'eK tKr 

jh ubd/ fcod/ jB, iK fe;/ tZyo/ sohe/< n;b ftu ‘‘ukb** Ppd 

eJh EktK s/ ‘‘ukb ubD” tk;s/ tofsnk frnk j?. fJj fBokbk okj 

s/ tZyoh ukb fwbd/ feZE'A jB< r[o{ e'b'A r[o{ pkDh ftubh f;Zfynk s'A. 

Bkw T[gd/P iK f;woD nkfd dh Ekt/A ‘‘ukb** Ppd tos/ th s[;hA fJE/ 

t/y'r/. 

GrsK GrsK eh eh ‘‘ukb** ‘‘ukb** ‘‘ukb** fBokbh] fBokbh] 

fBokbh] 

‘‘ukbk** ‘‘ukbk** fBokbh fBokbh GrsK GrsK e/oh e/oh fpyw fpyw ‘‘wkofr** ‘‘wkofr** ubDk] 

ubDk] 

ej? ej? BkBe BkBe ‘‘ukb** ‘‘ukb** GrsK GrsK i[rj[ i[rj[ i[rj[ i[r[ i[r[ fBokbh] fBokbh] (918) 

(918) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘Bkw f;woB** eoB tkfbnK (r[o{ dk frnkB 

gqkgs eoe/ ihtB YkbD tkfbnK) dh ukb e[ZM tZyoh j'fJnk eodh 

j?. Xowh g[oyK d/ okj fti fizBhnK woIh w[PebK nkT[D, T[j edh 

nkgD/ n;{bK Bkb ;wM'sk BjhA eod/. fJj okj yzv/ dh Xko s/ s[oB 

tKr j?. r[o{ d/ fdZs/ frnkB ;dek, ;/te f;Zy g{o/ j";b/ ns/ f;nkDg 

Bkb, wzfIb ƒ gqkgs eo b?Ad/ jB. 

jw jw nzX[b/ nzX[b/ nzX nzX fpy? fpy? fpy[ fpy[ oks/, oks/, oks/, feT[A feT[A ‘‘ukbfj ‘‘ukbfj r[o r[o ukbh**] 

ukbh**] 

;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o dfJnk dfJnk eo/ eo/ ;[ydksk, ;[ydksk, jw jw bkt? bkt? nkgB nkgB nkgB gkbh] 

gkbh] 

r[of;y r[of;y whs whs ‘‘ubj[ ‘‘ubj[ r[o r[o ukbh**] 

ukbh**] 

i' i' r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ ej? ej? ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh Gb Gb wkBj[ wkBj[ jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo eEk eEk fBokbh] fBokbh] (667) 

(667) 

191

j/ GkJh ` n;hA b'e sK nZyK j[zd/ j'J/ th, frnkB s'A pr?o nzB/ 

jK. fJ;/ ekoB nkgD/ ihtB dk ;wK ftnoE rtk oj/ jK. Ifjo o{gh 

fteko, ;kv/ ihtB ftu Go u[Ze/ jB. r[o{ tZb'A ;[MkJ/ okj s/ uZbDk jh 

BjhA f;yd/. ;fsr[o{ ih dk gZbk cV bJhJ/. T[jBK d/ wro wro 

ubfdnK ihtB dh wzfIb ƒ gqkgs eo btKr/. ;kƒ frnkB BjhA j?. 

r[o{ dh wZs b? e/ ihtB dk ;jh okj ikD bJhJ/. j/ r[of;Zy fwZso' ` 

ihtB ;cb sK jh j't/rk, i/ r[o{ do;kJ/ ihtB wkor ƒ ngBkT[r/. 

n;bh gs/ dh rZb fJj j? fe r[o{ i' j[ew eodk j?, T[; ƒ Gbk ikD 

e/, y[Ph Bkb ;theko eo'. fco s[jkB{z fJ; fBokb/ ihtB dh ;wM 

nkt/rh. iBw ;cbk j' ikt/rk. 

znzfwqs znzfwqs znzfwqs jfo jfo ek ek BkT[ BkT[ d/t? d/t? dhfynk.. 

dhfynk.. 

“ukbfj” “ukbfj” ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o GkfJ GkfJ Gtfj Gtfj Gtfj B B Ghfynk.. Ghfynk.. (729) 

(729) 

j/ GkJh ` eoskg[oy dk Bkw w"s dk j? w[ZeD tkbk nzfwqs j?. 

fJj fwbdk j? r[o{ s'A. r[o{ s'A frnkB wZs p[ZX b? e/, T[; B/e okj tkbk 

ihtB fpskT[Dk j?, i' r[o{ B/ f;Zfynk okjhA ;wMkfJnk j?. fJjh j? r[o{ 

d/ efjD/ ftu uZbD dk wsbp. 

p'bfj p'bfj ;u[ ;u[ fwfEnk fwfEnk fwfEnk BjhA BjhA rJh] 

rJh] 

‘‘ukbfj** ‘‘ukbfj** r[ow[fy r[ow[fy j[efw j[efw oikJh] 

oikJh] 

r[owfs r[owfs ‘‘ukb** ‘‘ukb** Bjub Bjub Bjh Bjh v'b?] 

v'b?] 

r[owfs r[owfs ;kfu ;kfu ;jfi ;jfi jfo jfo p'b?] p'b?] p'b?] (227) 

(227) 

j/ GkJh ` ;Zu p'b', ;Zu d/ okj tkbk ihtB fpskU. M{m okJh 

wkso th gotkB BjhA j't/rk. r[of;Zy bJh nsh Io{oh j? fe nkgDk 

ihtB, r[o{ d/ j[ew ftu (r[opkDh T[gd/P) pshs eo/. r[o{ tZb'A pyPh 

T[sw f;Zfynk s/, nv'b ofj e/ nZr tZX/. p/nzs o[ektNK th feT[ Bk 

nkT[D, r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s'A fEVeDk BjhA. feT[Afe r[o{ dh f;Zfynk 

;Zu s/ nkXkfos j?. r[o{ dh wZs (r[owfs) J/jh j? fe fNekT[ ftu 

ihtB gzX g{ok eo', fBozeko ƒ :kd eo'. 

‘‘Bkw f;owD** dk Yzv'ok fgZND tkb/ ftnesh, n;{bK s/ 

192

gogZesk Bkb gfjok d/D s/ edh I'o BjhA fdzd/. ;funko ihtB pko/ 

rbpks xZN jh oed/ jB. p; ‘‘f;woB f;woB**. 

eo eo efo efo Njb, Njb, j;Bk j;Bk r[D r[D rktT[] 

rktT[] 

uoB uoB mke[o mke[o mke[o e? e? ‘‘wkofr** ‘‘wkofr** XktT[] XktT[] XktT[] (190) 

(190) 

j/ GkJh ` jZEK d[nkok wB[Zy wkso (b'Vtzd ftnesh s'A b? e/ 

;wki d/ jo gfjb{ pko/ ;woEk w[skpe) dh ;/tk eoBh ukjhdh j?. 

ihG Bkb fBozeko ƒ fXnkT[Ad/ ojhdk j?. i' okj ;fsr[o{ B/ dZf;nk 

j? r[opkDh okjhA ;wMkfJnk j? T[; okj s/ uZbd/ ikT[. 

;cb ;cb ;cb Uj[ Uj[ Uj[ wkEk wkEk ;zs ;zs ;zs Bw;ekof;] 

Bw;ekof;] 

uoD uoD g[Bhs g[Bhs g[Bhs ubfj ubfj ubfj jfo jfo ‘‘wkofr**] ‘‘wkofr**] (191) 

(191) 

j/ GkJh T[j f;o (wZEk) ;cb j' frnk fi; B/ r[o{ j[ew ƒ wzB 

fbnk. f;o M[ek fdZsk fe s[jkvk j[ew gqtkB j?. uoB gftZso j' rJ/, 

id'A r[o{ tb'A fdZs/ frnkB w[skpe fIzdrh dk ;co sfj eod/ jB. 

‘‘jfo wkor** r[od[nko/ ikD sZe ;hws BjhA j?. fIzdrh d/ 

jo fJe y/so ftu, f;Zy B/ r[opkDh n;{bK w[skpe fiT[Dk j?. 

r[od[nkok sK fJe f;Zfynk e/Ado ;h go w"i{dk d"o ftu, r[od[nkok 

e/tb g{ik dk ;EkB s/ fJBew dk ;kXB wkso ofj frnk j?. izr d/ 

w?dkB ftu i{MD tkb/ f;zx f;zxDhnK, Gkt/A r[od[nkfonK ftu wZEk N/ 

eD Bk th ik ;eD T[jBK tZb'A izr bVBk jh r[owkor j?. pPos/ fe 

T[; ftu wB[Zy wkso dk Gbk j[zdk j't/. fe;kB y/sh eodk, eVke/ dh 

mzv podkPs eodk iK X[Zg ftu g;hBk pjkT[Adk j'fJnk, r[o wkor 

s/ jh uZb fojk j?. fJwkBdkoh Bkb B"eoh tgko nkfd eoB tkbk, 

r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s/ jh uZb fojk j?. pj[s tkoh r[od[nkfonK d/ 

nzdob/ gopzXe, gqukoe s/ tZv/ tZv/ Xow w[yh, r[o{ d/ okj s'A T[bN 

ub oj/ j[zd/ jB. r[owfs s'A fto[ZX ezw eoe/. r[o{ ;kfjp sK 

pko^pko nky oj/ jB 

wB wB w/o/ w/o/ ;fsr[o ;fsr[o e? e? GkD? GkD? ub[] 

ub[] 

fBi fBi xfo xfo t;fj, t;fj, nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ ghtfj ghtfj ghtfj sk sk ;[y ;[y ;[y bjfj bjfj bjfj w wwjb[] 

w jb[] (37) 

(37) 

193

j/ w/o/ wB ` i' ro[{ okj dZ;dk j? (ihtB fiT[D bJh) T[;/ okj 

s/ ;dk ubdk ojhA. fJ; soQK s{z GNeD s'A pu ikt/Ark. nv'b j' ikt/ 

Ark. r[Dk o{gh nzfwqs ghAdk oj/Ark. ;ko/ ;[Zy B{z ;fji/ jh gqkgs j[zd/ 

ofjDr/. 

000 

34H 34H 34H ;Zu^;Zuk ;Zu^;Zuk (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

gqwkswk d/ pj[s Bkw jB. d/; Xow ns/ ;fGnsk w[skpe, 

jIkoK Bkw b'eK B/ oZp d/ ebg/ j'J/ jB. ro{ ;kfjp B/ Gkosh ihtB 

ftu i' Bkw gqufbs ;B, oZp tk;s/ T[j y[Zb/ wB tos/ jB. e[ZM e[ Bkw 

r[o{ ;kfjp B/ y[d th gqufbs ehs/ jB. fit/A tkfjr[o{, tkfjr[o{, ;fsBkw, 

;fsBkw, 

nekb nekb nekb w{os w{os ns/ ns/ ns/ eosko eosko iK iK eosk eosk g[oy. g[oy. g[oy. fJ; s'A fJbktk fpBK Bkw 

s'A T[; ƒ ‘‘r[Dtkue Bkw** Bkb th ;zp'XB ehsk j?. fJ; gq;zr ftu 

n;hA ‘‘;Zu iK ;Zuk** th oZp ƒ fejk frnk j?, fJj gqwkD r[opkDh 

ftu'A t/yKr/. 

;u[ ;u[ sk sk go[ go[ ikDhn?, ikDhn?, iK iK fod? fod? ;uk ;uk j'fJ] 

j'fJ] 

e{V e{V eh eh wb[ wb[ T[so?, T[so?, sB[ sB[ eo/ eo/ jSk jSk jSk X'fJ] 

X'fJ] 

;u[ ;u[ sk sk go[ go[ ikDhn?, ikDhn?, ik ik ;fu ;fu Xo/ Xo/ fgnko[] 

fgnko[] 

BkT[ BkT[ ;[fD ;[fD wB[ wB[ wB[ oj;hn?, oj;hn?, sk sk sk gkJ/ gkJ/ w'y w'y d[nko[] 

d[nko[] 

;u[ ;u[ sk sk sk go[ go[ go[ ikDhn?, ikDhn?, ik ik i[rfs i[rfs ikD? ikD? ihT[] 

ihT[] 

Xofs Xofs Xofs ekfJnk ekfJnk ;kfX ;kfX e?, e?, ftfu ftfu d/fJ d/fJ eosk eosk phT[] 

phT[] 

;u[ ;u[ sk sk go[ikDhn?, go[ikDhn?, ik ik f;y f;y ;uh ;uh b/fJ] b/fJ] 

b/fJ] 

dfJnk dfJnk ikD? ikD? ihn ihn eh eh feS[ feS[ g[zB g[zB dkB[ dkB[ dkB[ eo/fJ] eo/fJ] 

eo/fJ] 

;u[ ;u[ sk sk go[ go[ ikDhn?, ikDhn?, ikDhn?, ik ik nksw nksw shoE shoE eo/ eo/ fBtk;[] 

fBtk;[] 

;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ B' B' g[fS g[fS g[fS e?, e?, pfj pfj oj? oj? eo/ eo/ fBtk;[] 

fBtk;[] 

;u[ ;u[ ;u[ ;GBk ;GBk j'fJ j'fJ dko{, dko{, gkg gkg eY? eY? X'fJ] 

X'fJ] 

BkBe BkBe tykD? tykD? p/Bsh, p/Bsh, fiB fiB ;u[ ;u[ gb? gb? j'fJ] j'fJ] (468) 

(468) 

;u ikBDk eh j?< fjod/ ftu ;Zuk (gqG{) p; ikt/. id'A ;Zuk 

nzdo p;dk j? sK e{V dh , ftekoK dh w?b bfj iKdh j?. sBwB P[ZX 

194

gftZso j' iKdk j?. p[o/ ezw fco Bjha eodk. ;ZukJh ƒ fdb'A wB' 

fgnko eo/. ;Zu/ dk BkT[ ;[D e/ y/V/ ftu nkt/ s/ pzXBK s'A w[es j' 

ikt/. i' e{V ekoB gJ/ j'J/ ;B. ;Zu ikBD dk noE j? fe fIzdrh 

fiT[D dk tZb f;Zy fbnk j?. ;oho o{gh Xosh ftu, Bkw o{gh phi 

(;ukJh s/ gfjok d/D dk) phi/. eos/ ƒ ;dk wB ftu p;k e/ oZy//. 

fJj ;ZukJh tkbk wkor, sK ;wM nkt/rk i// r[o{ s'A ;Zuh f;Zfynk 

(r[owfs) gqkgs ehsh j't/. jo/e iht Bkb fgnko s/ dfJnk tkbk 

ftjko eo/. fts w[skpe d{finK dh ;jkfJsk eo/. ;Zu ikBD dk 

noE j?, wB o{gh shoE s/ fBtk; eo/ pkjo GNedk Bk fco/. i' e[M 

eo/ r[o{ dh nkfrnk ftu (r[opkDh T[gd/P w[skpe) eo/. fJ; ;Zu d/ 

ftjko d[nkok M{m o{gh ;ko/ gkg fteko pkjo eZY ;[ZND/ jB. XzB jB 

T[j fJB;kB, fiBK d/ fjod/ ftu ;Zu j?. ;Zu s/ vN e/ gfjok fdzd/ 

jB. fezBhnK tZvhnK w[;hpsK nk g?D, ;Zu dk wkor BjhA fsnkrd/. 

;G[ ;G[ ‘‘;u[** ‘‘;u[** ‘‘;u[** tos? tos? ;u' ;u' p'b? p'b? i' i' ‘‘;u[** ‘‘;u[** eo? eo? ;[ ;[ j'Jh] 

j'Jh] 

ij ij d/yk d/yk sj sj ‘‘;u[** ‘‘;u[** g;fonk, g;fonk, nto[ nto[ B B d{ik d{ik e'Jh] 

e'Jh] 

;u/ ;u/ T[gi?, T[gi?, ;fu ;fu ;wkt?, ;wkt?, wfo wfo iBw? iBw? d{ik d{ik d{ik j'Jh] 

j'Jh] 

BkBe BkBe ;G[ ;G[ ;G[ feS[ feS[ nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ eosk, eosk, nkfg nkfg eokt? eokt? ;'Jh] ;'Jh] (769) 

(769) 

j/ GkJh ` ;koh fdqPNh ftu ‘‘;Zuk** (tkfjr[o{) nkg jh 

g;fonk j'fJnk j?. fpB p'fb fpB S'j s'A joEK nBjd Bkd T[;/ dk 

g?dk ehsk j'fJnk tZi fojk j?. ;Zuk i' e[M eoBk ukj[zdk j? T[j' jh 

j[zdk j?. Bk e[M nkT[Adk j? Bk e[M ikdk j?. Gkt fe ;G e[M ‘‘;Zuk** 

(gow/Po) nkg jh nkg j?. ;Zu/ ftu'A fd;dk ;z;ko g?dk j' e/, ;Zu/ ftu 

jh ;wk iKdk j?. ;koh ekfJBks ƒ fJe fBnw ftu go' e/ oZyD tkbk 

;Zuk y[d jh j?. i' eoBk iK eokT[Dk ukjz[dk j?, T[jh j[zdk j?. 

jT[ jT[ r[o r[o r[o g{ST[ g{ST[ g{ST[ nkgD/ nkgD/ r[o r[o g[fS g[fS eko eko ewkT[] ewkT[] 

ewkT[] 

;pfd ;pfd ;bkjh ;bkjh wfB wfB t;?, t;?, jT[w? jT[w? d[y[ d[y[ ifb ifb ikT[] 

ikT[] 

;ji/ ;ji/ j'fJ j'fJ fwbktVk, fwbktVk, ‘‘;ku/ ‘‘;ku/ ‘‘;ku/ ;kfu** ;kfu** fwbkT[] fwbkT[] (58) 

(58) 

w?A nkgD/ r[o{ ƒ ;dk g[Se/ uZbdk jK. ;ko/ ekoi T[; d/n;{b 

195

ftu jh eodk jK. i' r[o{ B/ fBPfus ehs/ jB. r[o{ d/ Ppd frnkB 

okjhA fBozeko dh f;cs ;kbkj eodk jK. id'A Ppd dk frnkB wB 

ftu p; ikt/, jT[w? ns/ j'o gq/PkB eoB tkb/ d[Zy ib iKd/ jB, ysw 

j' iKd/ jB. fpBK e'Jh Xkofwe ftyktk (eoweKv) ehfsnK, ;fji 

nt;Ek ftu jh ‘‘;Zu/** Bkb fJe fwe j' ikJhdk j?. gkmeK B/ t/y 

fbnk j? fe fJ; EK gowkswk dk e'Jh Bkw BjhA fbfynk. T[; ƒ 

‘‘;Zuk** nky e/ ;zp'XB ehsk j?. f;woB eoB tkb/ ‘‘;Zuk** dk 

f;woD feT[A BjhA eod/< tkfjr[o{ g[ekoB dh EK ‘‘;Zuk** j? ;Zuk j? 

dhnK X[BK eZYDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. 

(r[opkDh ftu ;Zu, ;fu, ;Zu[, ;Zuk nkfde PpeK dh tos'A 2605 tkoh 

j'Jh j?.) 

000 

35H 35H fJe fJe fJe' fJe' (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

eosk g[oy ih dk e'Jh n;bh Bkw BjhA j?. ;fsr[o{ ih 

fJjBK rZbK s'A pky{ph tkec ;B. sK jh r[opkDh ftu eJh soQK d/ 

BktK dh tos'A j'Jh t/yh ik ;edh j?. fJj Bkw Gkt/A oZp bJh tos/ 

j'J/ jB go oZp dh ;zg{oD ;y;hns ƒ fpnkB eoB tkbk e'Jh Bkw 

BjhA j?. ;z;ko ftu e[dosh tos oj/ tosko/ ƒ t/y, T[;d/ i' ‘‘Bkw** 

oZy/ rJ/ jB, T[j ‘‘feosw** jB. Gkt fe ezw t/ye/ ebg/ rJ/ jB. 

fit/A nZi th ;z;ko ftu ;'B/ dk ezw eoB tkb/ ƒ ;[fBnko. b'j/ dk 

ezw eoB tkb/ ƒ b'jko, uwV/ dk ezw eoB tkb/ ƒ uwko, s/ feqPh (y/ 

sh) s'A fe;kB Ppd gqufbs j'J/ jB. fJ;/ soQK fdnkb{, feogkb{, 

r'fpzd nkfd eqwtko fJT[A jB. fdnkb{ dfJnk eoB tkbk, feogkb{ 

feogk eoB tkbk, r'fpzd r' Xosh, Xosh dk nk;ok nkfd. 

T[; d/ pokpo iK w[ekpb/ tkbk j'o e'Jh BjhA j?. T[j nkgD/ 

tork p; ‘‘fJe' fJe** y[d jh j?.pj[s ;kohnK gzeshnK ftu j'o 

‘‘Bkw ** tosD dh Ekt/A, ;fsr[o{ ih B/ ‘‘fJe iK fJe' dh tos'A th 

ehsh j?.** 

196

‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** fd;? fd;? ;iD', ;iD', ‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** GkJh GkJh GkJh whs[] 

whs[] 

‘‘fJe;?** ‘‘fJe;?** dh dh ;kwroh ;kwroh ‘‘fJe;?** ‘‘fJe;?** dh dh j? j? j? ohfs] ohfs] (44) (44) 

(44) 

j/ GkJh ` w?ƒ sK fJe' (eoskg[oy) ;ZiD BIo nkT[Adk j?. 

fJe' jh w/ok Gok s/ fwZso j?. ;koh ekfJBks T[;/ fJe s'A pDh j?. fJ; 

ƒ ekp{ ftu oZyD tkbh wjkB j;sh th ‘‘fJe'** jh j?. 

;G/ ;G/ E'e E'e E'e gokgs/ gokgs/ gokgs/ i/ i/ nkt? nkt? ‘‘fJe[** ‘‘fJe[** jfE] 

jfE] 

iBw[ iBw[ gdkoE[ gdkoE[ gdkoE[ ;cb[ ;cb[ j? j? i/ i/ ;uk ;uk ;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ efE] 

efE] 

w/o/ w/o/ wB wB “J/e;” “J/e;” f;T[ f;T[ fus[ fus[ bkfJ.. 

bkfJ.. 

‘‘J/e;[** ‘‘J/e;[** fpB[ fpB[ ;G ;G XzX{ XzX{ XzX{ j?, j?, ;G ;G fwfEnk fwfEnk w'j[ w'j[ wkfJ] wkfJ] (44) 

(44) 

j/ GkJh ` ;kohnK y[PhnK i/ ukj[zd/ j' sK y[PhnK d/ yIkB/, fJe 

ƒ gqkgs eoB dk isB eo'. nw[Zbk iBw ;cbk sK ;wfMnk ikt/rk 

nro ;u/ d/ fJe ;u/ Ppd ƒ ;wM thuko bUr/. j/ w/o/ wB. s{z fJe 

Bkb ;KM gkJhA, T[;/ dk nk;ok sZehA. ‘‘fJe** s'A fpBK j'o fe;/ j;sh 

dh g{ik eoBh, w{oysk Gfonk ezw j?. pV/ b'e fJjh Xzd fgZN oj/ 

jB. w'j wkfJnk d/ M{m/ fgnko ftu c;/ j'J/ jB. 

jfo jfo ‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** eosk eosk ‘‘fJe[**, ‘‘fJe[**, ‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** dhpkD[ dhpkD[ dhpkD[ jfo] 

jfo] 

jfo jfo ‘‘fJe;?** ‘‘fJe;?** dk dk dk j? j? j? nwo[, nwo[, nwo[, ‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** jfo jfo fufs fufs Xfo] Xfo] (83) 

(83) 

j/ GkJh ` eosk g[oy fJe' jh j?. T[;dk fBnw th fJe', 

nNb ns/ nwo j?. T[;dh ndkbs th fJe' j?. nfij/ PeshPkbh 

fJe' ƒ fuZs ftu p;k e/ oZyhA. 

‘‘fJek** ‘‘fJek** pkDh, pkDh, ‘‘fJe** ‘‘fJe** r[o, r[o, fJe' fJe' ;pd[ ;pd[ thukfo] 

thukfo] 

;uk ;uk ;T[dk ;T[dk jN jN ;u[, ;u[, osBh osBh Go/ Go/ Go/ Gzvko] Gzvko] Gzvko] (646) 

(646) 

j/ GkJh ` eosko fJe j?. T[;dh f;cs ;kbkj eoB bJh 

pkDh fJe j?. pkDh dk n;{b fJe j?. Ppd dh thuko th fJe' soQK 

dh j?. fJ; tZv/ jZN s/ ;Zu dk ;"dk fwbdk j?. fJE/ r[DK d/ Gzvko Go/ 

gJ/ jB. oZp ih d/ xo ftu, fit/A fe;/ uhI dh ewh BjhA. fJ;/ soQK 

T[; dh f;cs ftu T[ukoh pkDh th pVh bki[nkp j?. 

‘‘J/e'** ‘‘J/e'** ighn? ighn? wB? wB? wkfj wkfj ‘‘fJe;** ‘‘fJe;** ‘‘fJe;** eh eh ;oDkfJ] 

;oDkfJ] 

197

‘‘fJe;[** ‘‘fJe;[** f;T[ f;T[ efo efo fgojVh fgojVh d{ih d{ih Bkjh Bkjh ikfJ] 

ikfJ] 

‘‘fJe'** ‘‘fJe'** dksk dksk wzrhn?, wzrhn?, ;G[ ;G[ feS[ feS[ gb? gb? gb? gkfJ] 

gkfJ] 

wfB wfB sfB sfB sfB ;kf; ;kf; ;kf; frokf; frokf; gqG[ gqG[ ‘‘fJe' ‘‘fJe' ‘‘fJe' fJe[** fJe[** fXnkfJ] fXnkfJ] (961) 

(961) 

j/ GkJh ` fJe' (fBozeko) ƒ wB ftu ;dk p;k e/ oZy'. fJe' 

(oZp) dh PoD ftu ofjDk ukjhdk j?. fJe' ƒ fgnko eoBk ukjhdk 

j?. fJ; d/ pokpo j'o d{ih EK j? jh e'Jh BjhA. i/ e[M wzrDk j? sK 

fJe' dksk jh wzr bJhJ/. id'A dksk nkgDk j' frnk sK ;G e[M nkgD/ 

nkg jh nkgDk pD frnk. wB eoe/ ;dk ;dk fJe gow/;o ƒ :kd 

oZyDk ukjhdk j?. r[o{ d/ T[gd/P ftu'A, fJjBK r[DK dh ;wM g?Adh j?. 

(r[o rqzE ;kfjp ftu fJe', fJe, fJe; nkfd Ppd okjhA nekb g[oy 

ƒ 2200 tkoh ;zp'XB ehsk frnk j?) 

000 

36H 36H pzdrh pzdrh (Bkw) (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

Gkos ftu fJ;bkwh oki ekfJw j' ikD s'A pknd, ;wK phsD 

Bkb noph p'bh d/ Ppd Gkosh p'bhnK ftu oud/ ub/ rJ/. fiT[A fiT[A 

oki gZek j[zdk frnk ;oekoh ezw ubkT[D bJh e[M e[ j/mb/ doi/ tkb/ 

w[bkIw, Gosh ehs/ ikD bZr/. d[ekBdko s/ tgkohnK bJh cko;h 

f;yDh Io{oh pD rJh. w[;bwkB gqukoeK B/ pj[s EkJhA wdo;/ 

(;e{b) y'bQ fdZs/. fiE/ cko;h noph d/ Bkb fJ;bkwh Xow ns/ 

fJ;bkwh ;kfjs gVkfJnk iKdk ;h. fJ; soQK s/ih Bkb cko;h d/ 

Ppd gzikph ftu th dkyb j'D bZr gJ/. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp sK (j'o 

e'Jh GkPktK ;w/s) noph cko;h d/ g{o/ wkfjo ftdtkB ;B. cko;h 

ftu fby/ g{o/ Ppd w"i{d jB. fJ;bkwh d/PK dh :ksok ftu cko;h 

f;Zy/ pr?o pj[s efmBkJhnK MZbDhnK g?ADhnK ;B. pkpk cohd ih B/ 

cko;h Gko{ PpdK ftu pkDh fbyh j'Jh j?. g{oph gzikp s/ gZSwh gzikp 

d/ b'e p'bd/ gzikph jB go d'tK ftu coe gosZy BIo nkT[Adk j?. 

Grsh iK f;woD dh Ekt/A cko;h ftu ‘‘pzdrh** Ppd wep{b 

j?. r[opkDh ftu fJ; dh y[Zb/ wB tos'A ehsh t/yh ik ;edh j?. 

198

pzd/ pzd/ ‘‘pzdrh** ‘‘pzdrh** fJeshnko fJeshnko ] ] ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ o';[ o';[ XoT[ XoT[ fe fe fgnko[] fgnko[] (338) 

(338) 

j/ pzd/ ` s{z y[dk ƒ ;dk u/s/ oZy. T[; Bkb r[Z;/ frb/ BjhA ;'Gd/ 

. PosK Bkb fgnko BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. fPet/ SZve/ jo ;w/A T[; 

ƒ :kd oZy. Gkt fe B/eh d/ okj uZb. 

nfBe nfBe Grs Grs Grs ‘‘pzdB** ‘‘pzdB** eofj] eofj] eofj] uoB uoB ewb ewb fjod? fjod? f;wofj] f;wofj] f;wofj] (287) 

(287) 

j/ GkJh ` nDfrDs Grs Grsh (pzdBK) eo oj/ jB. gow/ 

;o d/ uoB ewbK ƒ wB ftu p;kT[Ad/ jB. fXnkB d/Dk ih ` oZp i' 

;oho ofjs j?, T[;d/ uoB fjod/ ftu feE'A fNeDr/< fJE/ th Gkt j? 

fe r[o{ dk T[gd/P ;dk u/s/ oZy'. fJjh gow/;o Bkb i'Vdk j?. 

e[dofs e[dofs ehw ehw B B ikDhn?, ikDhn?, tvk tvk t/gotkj[] 

t/gotkj[] 

efo efo pzd/ pzd/ pzd/ s{z s{z s{z ‘‘pzdrh**, ‘‘pzdrh**, fiuo[ fiuo[ xN xN wfj wfj ;kj[] ;kj[] (724) 

(724) 

j/ GkJh ` y[dk d/ ezwK ƒ g{oh soQK ikfDnk BjhA ik ;edk. 

T[j pj[s wjkB j? nzs gkoktko s'A go/ j?. s{z T[; dh ‘‘pzdrh** :kd 

f;woD eodk oj[. r[o{ dk j[ew wzB e/ ihtB pshs eo. 

efo efo “pzdrh” “pzdrh” Skfv Skfv w?A w?A w/ok w/ok fjod? fjod? Bkw[ Bkw[ ;wkfo ;wkfo ;t/ok] ;t/ok] (794) 

(794) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A w/oh fsnkr e/ nbkj ƒ :kd eo. fjod/ ftu 

;dk T[; ƒ ;ZGkb e/ oZy. s/o/ ihtB dh fJj n;bh ok; gzz{ih j?. 

000 

37H 37H eosko eosko (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

eosko Ppd r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh nkgDh JhIkd j?. r[o{ 

;kfjp s'A gfjbK dh fe;/ fbys ftu fJ;dk fIeo BjhA fwbdk. 

fJ;kJhnK dk oZp S/ fdBK ftu f;qPNh pDk e/, ;Zst/A fdB nkokw eoB 

frnk tkg; jh BjhA pj[fVnk. Gkt fe T[jBK dk oZp T[go ;Zst//A 

nk;kwkB s/ fpokfink j'fJnk j?. fJ;/ soQK pqjwk B/ (g"okDe eEk 

w[skpe) f;qPNh pDkJh s/ T[; s'A wro'A, t/jbk j' e/ p?m frnk. t/jb/ 

B/ ;?skBhnK sK fco eoBhnK jh j'JhnK. ftPƒ gkbD g'PD s/ 

bkfJnk sK Io{o j? go T[; fBezw/ d/ts/ s'A fjzd[;skBhnK dk ed/ fYZv 

BjhA Gfonk. gkDh eZgVk wekB ftZfdnk, fpwkohnK s'A w[esh, ftPƒ 

199

BjhA d/ ;fenk. fPt ih B/ e[jkVk fsoP{b b? e/, b'eK ƒ wkfonk pE/ 

ok j? fco th nkpkdh j? fe o[eD dk Bkw jh BjhA b?Adh. fJzBh iBw 

do nZr/ t/ukok fPt p/p; j' e/ ofj frnk. brd? pqjwk pkih wko 

frnk g?dk eoB ftu. ftPƒ ns/ fPt d't/A jko rJ/. 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp i' tZb'A Bkw eoD ehsk frnk j? ‘‘eosko 

s/ eosk g[oy**. eosko B/ e[dos dh f;oiDk ehsh. fco nkokw 

eoB feZXo/ BjhA frnk. e[dos ftu jh ;wk frnk. ftu ofj e/ fJ; 

dh ;zGkb eoB bZr fgnk. ‘‘eosko** ed/ t/jbk BjhA p?mdk. ;koh 

ekfJBks ƒ fJe ;{so ftu go' e/, fvT{NhnK tv e/ ezw eotk fojk 

j?. feXo/ e'Jh rbsh Bk eo ikt/ nkb;h Bk pD p?m/. fJ; bJh 

eosko d/ j[ew dk ;ys gfjok jodw pfDnk ofjzdk j?. nkT[ 

r[opkDh gowkD gVhJ/ L 

p'bj[ p'bj[ ;u[ ;u[ ;u[ Bkw Bkw ‘‘eosko**] ‘‘eosko**] c[fB c[fB pj[fV pj[fV B B nktDtko] nktDtko] nktDtko] (1329) 

(1329) 

j/ gq/whiB' ` eosko eosko p'bd/ oj', igd/ oj'. eosko jh 

;Zuk Bkw j?. fJjh ‘‘Bkw** s[jkƒ woB izwD (nkswe w"s) s'A puk 

;edk j?. 

;u ;u Bkfw Bkfw Bkfw gfs gfs gfs T[gI/, T[gI/, eofw eofw eofw Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ ‘‘eosko[**] 

‘‘eosko[**] 

nfjfBf; nfjfBf; fjod? fjod? fjod? i/ i/ t;?, t;?, BkBe BkBe Bdoh Bdoh gko[] gko[] (358) 

(358) 

Bkw eh j?< ;ukJh d/ wkor s/ uZbDk. fJ; soQK ;wki ftu 

fJIZs pDdh j?. ehs/ ikD tkb/ ezwK okjhA gqrN j't/rk fe s[;hA fezB/ 

B/eBhsh Bkb ;ko/ ekoi eod/ j'. i/ fdB oks eosko ƒ fjod/ ftu 

p;k e/ oZy'r/, sK ;z;ko ;w[zdo s'A gko j' ikT[r/. nfijh wZs r[o{ s'A 

fwbdh j?. 

nkfd nkfd i[rkdh i[rkdh nkfg nkfg oyD oyD tkfbnk] 

tkfbnk] 

;u[ ;u[ Bkw[ Bkw[ ‘‘eosko[** ‘‘eosko[** ;u[ ;u[ g;kfonk] g;kfonk] (523) 

(523) 

id s'A f;qPNh pDh j? gow/;o T[;/ fdB s'A ;zGkb eodk nk 

fojk j?, ;Zu/ dk ;Zuk Bkw ‘‘eosko** j?. nkgD/ nkg s'A T[; B/ ;G 

ek;/ dk g;kok pDkfJnk j?. 

200

;u[ ;u[ Bkw[ Bkw[ ‘‘eosko[** ‘‘eosko[** ;[ ;[ fdqV[ fdqV[ BkBfe BkBfe ;zrqfjnT[] ;zrqfjnT[] (1395) 

(1395) 

j/ GkJh ` eosko dk ;Zuk Bkw r[o{ BkBe B/ fdqV eotk fdZsk. 

‘‘eosko** ‘‘eosko** eo[Dkw? eo[Dkw? dhB[ dhB[ p/Bsh p/Bsh eo?] eo?] Bk Bk BkBe Bk Bke 

e s[woh s[woh s[woh feogk feogk so?] so?] (267) 

(267) 

j/ eosko ih ` w?A fBwkDk pVh nXhBrh ftu, p/Bsh eodk 

jK. w/ok th gko fB;ksk eo fdT[. s[jkvh feogk ;dek jh w?A ;z;ko 

;[wzdo s'A so e/ gko j' ;edk jK. Gkt fe r[o{ dh wZs Bkb fJjBK 

rZbK dh ;wM g?Adh j?. 

d;srhoh d;srhoh d;srhoh d/fj d/fj fdbkto, fdbkto, s{jh s{jh s{jh s{jh J/e] J/e] 

J/e] 

‘‘eosko** ‘‘eosko** e[dofs e[dofs eoD eoD ykbe, ykbe, BkBe BkBe s/oh s/oh N/e] N/e] (724) 

(724) 

j/ ;{ow/ eosko ` s{z pVk pjkdo j?. w?ƒ s/oh ;jkfJsk dh 

b'V j?. feogk eoe/ w/oh wds eo. feT[Afe s{z jh ;koh e[dos dk 

wkbe j?. w?A s/ok nk;ok sZfenk j/. fJjBK gowkDK ftu ‘‘tkfjr[o{ 

Bkw BjhA j?, eosko Bkw ub fojk j?** 

f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo g{oB g{oB gqG{, gqG{, ekoi ekoi GJ/ GJ/ okf;] 

okf;] 

eoskog[fo eoskog[fo eosk eosk t;?, t;?, ;zsB ;zsB e? e? e? gkf; gkf; ] ] (816) 

(816) 

j/ GkJh ` jo ;w/A :kd oZy, g{oB eosko ƒ G[bk Bk d/th. 

T[;/ ƒ f;woD Bkb ftrV/ ekoi ok; nkT[Ad/ jB. eoskog[o ftu jh 

eosko t;dk j?. eoskog[o fes/ pkjo BjhA j?. ;zs r[o{ d/ fjod/ 

ftu jh p;dk j?. fJ;/ bJh r[o{ f;ZyK ƒ Bkw dh dks pyP fdzdk j?. 

Gkt fe r[opkDh okjhA ihtB i[rsh ;wM g?Adh j?. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘eosko** Bkw 105 tkoh tofsnk frnk j?) 

000 

38H 38H Unzeko Unzeko (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih B/ ‘‘Unzeko** Bkw tkbh (54 gT[VhnK) 

;zg{oD pkDh okwebh okr ftu T[ukoD ehsh ;h i' r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp 

ftu 929 gzB/ s'A P[o{ j[zdh j?. fJ; ftu pkopko ‘‘Unzeko** Ppd dh 

tos'A eoe/, T[; dh tfvnkJh ehsh j?. wB[Zy wkso bJh ‘‘Unzeko** 

ƒ fXnkT[Dk wzBDk s/ ;wMDk bkj/tzd dZf;nk j?. fJ;/ Bkw dk dZyD 

201

ftu fJe wzdo th j? i' Bopdk Bdh d/ ezY/ s/ pDkfJnk frnk ;h. fJj 

wzdo fPt Bkb ;pzXs dZ;hAdk j?. fJE/ fPtfbzr dh g{ik ehsh iKdh j?. 

;fsr[o{ ih B/ ‘‘Unzeko** Ppd dh tos'A eoe/ wB[Zy wkso ƒ fJe 

nI{Bh, fBozeko Bkb i'fVnk j?. ‘‘Unzeko** (U) d/ nZr/ J/ek (1) 

fby e/ ;gZPN eo fdZsk fe w?A e/tb fJe nekb ƒ wzBD tkbk jK. 

fPtfbzr tkb/ Unzeko Bkb w/oh e'Jh ;o'eko BjhA. nkU r[opkDh 

ftukohJ/ L 

‘‘Unzeko** ‘‘Unzeko** nkfd nkfd w? w? ikBk] ikBk] fbfy fbfy fbfy no[ no[ w/N? w/N? w/N? skfj skfj B B wkBk] 

wkBk] 

‘‘Unzeko** ‘‘Unzeko** by? by? iT[ iT[ e'Jh e'Jh ] ] ;'fJ ;'fJ bfy bfy w/NDk w/NDk B B j'Jh j'Jh ] ] (340) 

(340) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A f;qPNh d/ eosk ‘‘Unzeko** ƒ ;wM fbnkj?. 

fJjh eosk ‘‘Unzeko** fPqPNh d/ pDB s'A gfjbK th w"i{d ;h. ;z;ko 

d/ b'e fJ; pko/ BjhA ikDd/. i' pDkT[Adk ns/ fwNkT[Adk j? T[; ƒ BjhA 

wzBd/. i' fJB;kB ‘‘Unzeko** (joh) ƒ ;wM b?Adk j? fco j'o fe;/ 

dh wkBsk g{ik BjhA eodk. w?A woB tkb/ ns/ iBw b?D tkb/ fe;/ oZp 

ƒ BjhA wzBdk. 

‘‘Unzekfo** ‘‘Unzekfo** ‘‘Unzekfo** J/e J/e X[fB X[fB J/e?, J/e?, J/e? J/e? okr[ okr[ nbkg?] 

nbkg?] 

J/ek J/ek d/;h, d/;h, J/e[ J/e[ fd;kt?, fd;kt?, J/e' J/e' ofjnk ofjnk fpnkg?] fpnkg?] fpnkg?] (885) 

(885) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘Unzeko** dhnK X[BhnK (ehosB) T[mkT[D tkbk 

okrh fJe dh X[fB T[mkt/. fJe' dk okr nbkg/. fJe' joh d/ d/; dk 

tk;h pDB dk sohek ;wMkt/. fJe' d/ ;o{g ƒ fpnkB eodk fJe' d/ 

doPB eokt/. fJj th uzrh soQK wB ftu gk d/t/ fe jo EK T[j y[d 

jh ftnkge j?. 

‘‘Unzeko** ‘‘Unzeko** J/e' J/e' oft oft ofjnk, ofjnk, ;G[ ;G[ J/e; J/e; wkfj wkfj ;wkt?r'] 

;wkt?r'] 

J/e' J/e' o{g o{g o{g J/e' J/e' pj[ pj[ pj[ ozrh, ozrh, ;G[ ;G[ J/es[ J/es[ pufB pufB ubkt?r'] ubkt?r'] (1310) 

(1310) 

j/ GkJh ` ;G EkJhA ‘‘Unzeko** jh ofwnk j'fJnk j?. ;ko/ 

iht T[;/ s'A g?dk j'J/ jB. nzs ƒ T[;/ ftu ;wK ikDr/. i's sK ;kfonK 

ftu fJe' dh j?, go nkeko eoe/ tZyo/ fdZ;d/ jB. fJj ;ko/ 

‘‘Unzeko** d/ j[ew ftu nkgD/rh ;/tk eo oj/ jB. 

202

‘‘Unzekfo** pqjwk T[sgfs ] ‘‘Unzeko** ehnk fifB fufs ] 

‘‘Unzekfo** ;pfd T[Xo/] ‘‘Unzeko** r[ow[fy so/] (930) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘Unzeko** (eoskg[oy s'A) B/ jh (ekbgfBe) 

pqjwk g?dk ehsk. pjqwk B/ th (g"okDK w[skpe) ‘Unzeko ƒ fjod/ 

ftu ifgnk. ‘‘Unzeko** d/ Ppd d[nkok ;koh f;qPNh dk efbnkDk 

j[zdk j?. Unzeko pko/ r[o{ ƒ frnkB j' frnk fJ;/ bJh r[o{ s'A r[owfs 

b? e/, nB/eK ihtK dk T[Xko j' frnk j?. 

gkme iB' t/y ;e/d jB fe oZp ƒ ‘‘Unzeko Bkw** tos e/ 

T[jBK jh ;ko/ r[DK dk fIeo ehsk j?, i' pkeh BktK Bkb ;pzXs jB. 

fJ; dk wsbp fe tkfjr[o{ igD dh Ekt/A ‘‘Unzeko** igDk ukjhdk 

j?. iZgD wkso Bkb fwb/rk eh< T[;d/ r[DK ƒ r[opkDh okjhA ;wMDk 

gt/rk. T[; pko/ ;'Mh r[o{ Ppd okjhA fwbdh j?. Bkw f;woB tkbk 

BkNe pVh d/o s'A j[zdk nk fojk j?.. j[D r[opkDh ƒ ;wMD dk ;wK j?. 

‘‘Unzeko** ‘‘Unzeko** ;G ;G f;q;Nh f;q;Nh T[gkJh] T[gkJh] ;G[ ;G[ y/b[ y/b[ y/b[ swk;k swk;k s/oh s/oh tfvnkJh] tfvnkJh] (1061) 

(1061) 

j/ GkJh ` Unzeko B/ (oZp, gow/;o, eosko) f;qPNh ƒ 

pDkfJnk j?. iht izs g?dk eoe/ y'/b swk;k pDk fdZsk j?. nkg' 

nkgD/ fjZ;/ dk gkoN ndk eoe/ iht ;z;ko s'A ftdk j' iKd/ jB. 

(r[opkDh ftu Unzeko Ppd dh 14 tkoh tos'A j'Jh j?) 

000 

39H 39H J/ezeko J/ezeko (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

T[go fit/A gowkswk bJh ‘‘Unzeko** Ppd dh tos'A ehsh 

rJh j?. j[D nZr/ e[M gqwkD ‘‘J/ezeko** d/ t/y bJhJ/. J/ezeko th 

eoeko gow/;o bJh tofsnk fJe Bkw j?. f;woB eoB tkb/ 

ifrnk;{ ‘‘J/ezeko** dk f;woB eoe/ t/yD. PkfJd e'Jh tZvhnK s/ 

S/sh gqkgshnK j' ikD. T[j dksK nZr/ b'VtzdK ftu tosk d/D. ;kX 

;zs sK ;N/IK s// M{m p'bd/ jh jB. gqf;ZX ‘‘eEktkue, frnkBh ;zs 

f;zx w;ehB, pj[s tkoh nkgD/ p'bK okjhA efj frnk j? fe ‘‘Bkw 

f;woD eoe/ wB[Zy T[vkoh wko ;edk j?. nZy d/ c'o ftu d/; ftd/ 

203

P ftu fe;/ th EK gj[zu ;edk j?. id'A T[jƒ g[ZfSnk frnk fe s[;hA 

ftd/PK tZb ijki dk fNeN yohd e/ feT[A iKd/ j'< Bkw ige/ T[vkoh 

feT[A BjhA wko iKd/< fJ;/ soQK ;N/IK s/ Bkw pko/ fJ;/ soQK dhnK vhArK 

wkoB tkb/ ;kX ftd/PK ƒ ‘‘Bkw dh Pesh** okjhA T[vkoh wko e/ feT[A 

BjhA ub/ iKd/< fJjBK ;[nkbK dk fe;/ e'b i[nkp BjhA j?. p; fJe' 

xfVnk xVkfJnk i[nkp j[zdk j?, ‘‘ih J/j sK PoXk s/ fBoGo j?.** 

s'sk oNDh eoe/ f;ZyK B/ nkgDk pj[s ib{; eYtk fbnk j?. j[D 

tes ;wMD dk j?. nkT[ gq;zr d/ gqwkD gVhJ/ L 

gqG[ gqG[ B/V? B/V? jfo jfo d{fo d{fo B B ikDj[, ikDj[, J/e? J/e? J/e? f;q;fN f;q;fN f;q;fN ;EkJh] 

;EkJh] 

‘‘J/ezeko[** ‘‘J/ezeko[** nto[ nto[ BjhA BjhA BjhA d{ik, d{ik, d{ik, BkBe BkBe BkBe J/e J/e J/e ;wkJh] ;wkJh] (930) 

(930) 

j/ GkJh ` eosk g[oy B/V/ s'A B/V/ j?. T[; ƒ d{o Bk ;wMDk. 

;koh jh f;qPNh T[;dk nkgDk ;or[D ;o{g j?. ;ko/ fes/ ‘‘J/ezeko** 

y[d jh i's o{g ftu g;fonk j'fJnk j?. d{ik e'Jh j? jh BjhA. fJ; 

ƒ ;wMD dh b'V j?. 

‘‘J/ezeko[** ‘‘J/ezeko[** J/e[ J/e[ J/e[ g;kok, g;kok, J/e? J/e? ngo ngo ngkok] 

ngkok] 

J/e[ J/e[ fp;EhoB[ fp;EhoB[ J/e[ J/e[ ;zg{oB ;zg{oB J/e? J/e? gqkB gqkB nkdkok] nkdkok] (821) 

(821) 

j/ GkJh ` ‘‘J/ezeko** s'A jh ;kok g;kok g;fonk j?. fJjBK 

ƒ ;{so ftu go' e/ oZyD tkbk th T[j nkg jh j?. J/ezeko jh nkgDk 

ft;Eko Xkodk j?. y[d jh ;zg{oB eoB tkbk j?. ihtK d/ gqkDK dk 

nk;ok th nkg jh j?. 

eJh eJh p?e[zm p?e[zm Bkjh Bkjh bt? bt? bt? bkr/] 

bkr/] 

w[efs w[efs pg[Vh pg[Vh Gh Gh frnkBh frnkBh frnkBh fsnkr/] 

fsnkr/] 

‘‘J/ezeko[** ‘‘J/ezeko[** ;fsr[o ;fsr[o s/ s/ gkJhn?, 

gkJhn?, 

jT[ jT[ jT[ pfb pfb pfb pfb pfb pfb r[o r[o do;kfJDk] do;kfJDk] (1078) 

(1078) 

j/ GkJh ` fJe ;tor dk eh bkbu eoBk j?. frnkBtkB 

ftnesh ƒ e'Jh ;?AeV/ ;torK dk bkbu Gh d/t/, sK Gh n;{b s'A BjhA 

fEVeDk. frnkBh sK w[esh dh fJZSk Gh wB ftu'A fsnkr d/t/. J/ 

ezeko pko/ id'A r[o{ s'A frnkB fwb ikt/ sK ihtB dk cb;ck ;gZPN 

204

j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ bJh w?A r[o{ s'A pfbjko iKdk jK, fi; B/ w?ƒ T[FZuh 

wZs fdZsh j?. 

nkfd nkfd fBoziB[ fBoziB[ fBowb[ fBowb[ ;'Jh] ;'Jh] nto[ nto[ B B ikDk ikDk ikDk d{ik d{ik e'Jh] e'Jh] 

e'Jh] 

‘‘J/ezeko[** ‘‘J/ezeko[** ‘‘J/ezeko[** t;? t;? t;? wfB wfB wfB Gkt?, Gkt?, jT[w? jT[w? rop[ rop[ rtkfJdk] rtkfJdk] (1034) 

(1034) 

j/ GkJh ` i' nkfd ;w/A s'A j? go wkfJnk s'A gke j?. w?A T[; 

s'A fpBK j'o fe;/ ƒ BjhA wzBdk. ;kv/ fjod/ ftu e/tb fJe ‘‘J/ 

ezeko** dk tk;k j' frnk j?. fJ;/ bJh jT[w? nkfd ftekoK s'A w[es 

j' rJ/ jK. 

p/d p/d g[okD g[okD ;k;sq ;k;sq phukoh] phukoh] ‘‘J/ezeko** ‘‘J/ezeko** Bkw Bkw T[oXkoh] T[oXkoh] (1361) 

(1361) 

j/ GkJh ` ;ko/ p/d Pk;so y'i e/ t/y bJ/. Xow rqzE gV bJ/. 

;G s'A P'qwDh fBozeko (J/ezeko) dk frnkB j? fwbdk r[o{ ;kfjp s'A 

j?. 

w/o/ w/o/ w/o/ wB, wB, wB, sfi sfi fBzdk fBzdk jT[w? jT[w? njzeko[] 

njzeko[] 

jfo jfo ihT[ ihT[ ;dk ;dk fXnkfJ fXnkfJ s{z s{z r[ow[fy r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ‘‘J/ezeko**] ‘‘J/ezeko**] (30) (30) 

(30) 

j/ w/o/ wB ` fBzdk eoBh fsnkr d/j. jT[w? ƒ SZv d/j. 

ftekoK s/ ekp{ gk b?. joh ƒ ;dk :kd oZy. r[o{ ih b/ i' ‘‘J/ezeko** 

pko/ frnkB fdZsk j? T[; ƒ ;wM. ihtB ;cbk j' ikt/rk. 

gkmeK B/ t/y fbnk j? fe okw, BkokfJD, dkw'do, phmb 

nkfd gq;zr w[skpe ;ko/ tos/ rJ/ jB. fes/ g"okfDe d/ts/ dh 

n;bhns ;wMkT[D tk;s/, fes/ ‘‘J/ezeko** dk frnkB d/D tk;s/. 

eh ‘‘Bkw f;woD** bJh tes r[nkT[D tkb/ ‘‘J/ezeko** dk th f;woB 

P[o{ eoBr/< (r[opkDh ftu J/ezeko Ppd dh tos''A 37 tkoh j'Jh j?.) 

000 

40H 40H r';fN r';fN (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh ftu fit/A ;[DBk, fXnkT[Dk, igDk, nkfd Ppd nkJ/ 

jB, fJ;/ soQK ‘‘Bkw** d/ goEkJ/ ‘‘r';fN** Ppd th tofsnk frnk 

j?. fit/A ;kyh, eEk, ejkDh, fJe' noEK ftu nkT[Adh j?. r';fN th 

fJ;/ gq;zr ftu j?. bT[ gV e/ t/y' L 

205

fwfb fwfb ;s;zrfs, ;s;zrfs, ehi? ehi? jfo jfo ‘‘r';fN**, 

‘‘r';fN**, 

;kX{ ;kX{ f;T[ f;T[ f;T[ ‘‘r';fN** ‘‘r';fN** ‘‘r';fN** jfo jfo gq/w gq/w o;kfJD[] o;kfJD[] 

o;kfJD[] 

okw okw Bkw[ Bkw[ o;kfJD[, o;kfJD[, jfo jfo okw, okw, okw, Bkw, Bkw, Bkw, okw okw owj[ owj[ o/] o/] (1118) (1118) 

(1118) 

j/ GkJh ` ;s;zrs ftu nk e/ r[o{ T[gd/P ;[D'. r[o{ s'A ;tkb 

g[ZS'. 

r[o{ Bkb ‘‘r';Nh@ eo', oZp pko/ s/ fIzdrh dh ;cbsk pko/ 

;ko/ soQK dk frnkB, r[o{ s'A fwb/rk. r[o{ nkgD/ ;/teK ƒ e[okj/ BjhA 

gkT[Adk. oZp d/ gq/w ozr ftu ozr d/t/rk. 

‘‘r';fN@ ‘‘r';fN@ frnkB[ frnkB[ Bkw[ Bkw[ ;[fD ;[fD T[Xo/, T[Xo/, fifB fifB fifB fifB do;B[ do;B[ gkfJnk.. 

gkfJnk.. 

GfJU GfJU feqgkb[ feqgkb[ BkBe BkBe gqG[ gqG[ ng[Bk ng[Bk nBzd nBzd ;/sh ;/sh ;/sh xfo xfo nkfJnk.. nkfJnk.. (615) 

(615) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ Bkb frnkB r';Nh ehsh. frnkB ftu tkXk j' frnk. 

fiBK fiBK B/ Gh r[o{ dh ;zrs ehsh, T[j' jh ihtB w[es j' rJ/. 

fBozeko B/ feogk eo fdZsh. ifrnk;{ f;Zfynk b? e/ fjod/ o{gh xo 

ftu nv'bsk Bkb fNe frnk. 

‘‘r';fN@ ‘‘r';fN@ GJh GJh ;kX ;kX e? e? ;zrfw, ;zrfw, ekw ekw ekw eq'X eq'X b'G[ b'G[ wkfonk.. 

wkfonk.. 

f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo f;wfo g{oB g{oB BkokfJD, BkokfJD, ;zrh ;zrh ;rb/ ;rb/ ;rb/ skfonk.. skfonk.. (674) 

(674) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ Bkb frnkB uouk (r';fN) ehsh. sK ;wM 

nkJh fe eh eoBk j?. ekw tk;Bk, eq'X ns/ b'G s/ ekp{ gkfbnk. r[o{ 

B/ dZf;nk, gow/;o ƒ ;dk :kd oZyh. s{z Gh so ikt/rk, s/o/ ;zrh ;kEh 

Gh ftekoK s'A jNe/ B/e okj uZb g?Dr/. 

epho epho J/e J/e xVh xVh nkXh nkXh xVh, xVh, nkXh nkXh j{z j{z j{z s/ s/ nkX.. 

nkX.. 

GrsB GrsB ;/sh ;/sh ‘‘r';N/@ ‘‘r';N/@ i' i' ehB/ ehB/ ;' ;' bkG.. bkG.. bkG.. (1377) 

(1377) 

j/ epho ` e[M ;wK, T[; s'A Gh xZN ;wK, p/;e E'VQk fizBk ;wK eZY b?. 

go r[o{ Bkb ftuko Io{o eoh. r[o{ s'A ftuko Io{o ;[Dh. fizBk ;[D/ 

rk, frnkB tX/rk, fIzdrh ftu ezw nkt/rk. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘r';fN@ Ppd 18 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

206

41H 41H ;fsBkw 

;fsBkw 

;fsBkw (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh ftu oZp d/ p/nzs BktK dh tos'A ehsh rJh j?.T[jBK 

ftu fJe Bkw, ‘‘;Zu Bkw s/ ;fsBkw@ Gh p/nzs tkoh tofsnk j/. 

nkT[ t/yhJ/^ 

‘‘feosw ‘‘feosw Bkw@ Bkw@ eE/ eE/ s/o/ s/o/ fijpk.. 

fijpk.. 

‘‘;fsBkw[@ ‘‘;fsBkw[@ ‘‘;fsBkw[@ s/ok s/ok gok gok g{opbk.. g{opbk.. (1083) 

(1083) 

j/ gow/;o ih ` s/o/ ezwK ƒ t/y e/ b'eK B/ s//o/ p/nzs Bkw oZy 

bJ/ jB. go fJj ;ko/ Bkw feos (ezw) Bkb ;pzXs j'D eoe/ ;jh 

BjhA jB, pDktNh jB, feosw jB. wB[y J/jBK pDktNh BktK ƒ jh 

igh ik oj/ jB. s/ok n;bh s/ w[Ybk Bkw i/ dZ;Dk j't/ sK ‘‘;fsBkw[@ 

jh pDdk j?. s{z j?, ;Zu s/ nXkos j?, P[o{ s'A w"i{d j?. j'o e'Jh Bkw 

s/o/ bJh nX{ok j?. ‘‘;fsBkw@ jh g{ok j?. 

‘‘;fsBkw[@ ‘‘;fsBkw[@ gqG gqG gqG ek ek ek ;[ydkJh.. ;[ydkJh.. fp;_k; fp;_k; ;fs ;fs BkBe BkBe r[o r[o s/ s/ gkJh.. gkJh.. (284) 

(284) 

j/ GkJh ` oZp ih dk n;bh Bkw (t?;/ n;bh Bkw e'Jh Gh BjhA 

j?) ‘‘;fsBkw@ ;[y d/D tkbk j?. fJj ;uk ft;tk; w?ƒ r[o{ s'A gqkgs 

j'fJnk j?. 

ifg ifg wB wB ‘‘;fsBkw[, ‘‘;fsBkw[, ‘‘;fsBkw[, ;dk ;dk ;fsBkw[@.. ;fsBkw[@.. 

;fsBkw[@.. 

jbfs jbfs gbfs gbfs w[y w[y T{ib T{ib j'Jh j'Jh j?, j?, 

j?, 

fBs fBs fBs fXnkJhn? fXnkJhn? jfo jfo g[oy[ g[oy[ g[oy[ fBoziBk.. fBoziBk.. (670) 

(670) 

j/ w/o/ wB ` s{z ;dk ;dk ‘‘;fsBkw@ ifgnk eo. ;fsBkw 

igD Bkb s/ok toswkB ns/ Gfty, T[ibk j' ikt/rk. jo o'i fBoziB 

g[oy ƒ u/s/ oZfynk eo. fi; dk fJe Bkw ‘‘;fsBkw[@ j?. 

nkfd nkfd i[rkJh i[rkJh nkfg nkfg oyD oyD tkfbnk.. 

tkfbnk.. 

;u[ ;u[ Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ eosko[ eosko[ ;u[ ;u[ g;kfonk.. g;kfonk.. (523) 

(523) 

j/ GkJh ` d[BhnK d/ w[ZY s'A, i[rK i[rKsoK s'A gow/;o ;GBk dh 

;zGkb eodk nk fojk j?. T[; dk Bkw ;Zu j?. T[; dk c?bkT[ jh ;Zuk j?. 

i' i' iB[ iB[ G/N? G/N? G/N? ;kX ;kX ;zfr ;zfr ;' ;' jfo jfo ozr[ ozr[ ozr[ wkDh.. 

wkDh.. 

‘‘;u[Bkw[@ ‘‘;u[Bkw[@ ‘‘;u[Bkw[@ eosk eosk g[oy[ g[oy[ g[oy[ J/j J/j osBk osBk ykDh.. ykDh.. (319) 

(319) 

207

j/ GkJh ` i' ;/te iB ;kX ;zrs okjh r[o{ T[gd/P ;[Dd/ jB, T[j joh 

d/ ozr (P[G r[Dk) ftu ozr/ iKd/ jB. joh dk ;uBkw osBk (jho/ 

w'sh) dh r[Dk dh ykD j?. ;ko/ r[D Bkw ftu'A jh fwbd/ jB. 

jT[ jT[ jT[ tkoh, tkoh, ihT[ ihT[ tkoh, tkoh, ;u[ ;u[ ;uk ;uk ;uk fjod? fjod? t;ktfDnk.. 

t;ktfDnk.. 

;uk ;uk Bkw[ Bkw[ ;dk ;dk ;dk j? j? j? fBowb[, fBowb[, fBowb[, r[o r[o ;pdh ;pdh wzfB wzfB t;ktfDnk.. t;ktfDnk.. (126) (126) 

(126) 

j/ eosko ihU ` w? pfbjko iktK, e[opkB iktK. s[;hA 

‘‘;sBkw@ ;Zuh ;y;hns fjod/ ftu p;k fdZsh. fi; ekoB w?A ;Zu 

d/ wkor uZbD bJh ;woE j'fJnk jK. ‘‘;Zuk Bkw@ ;dk w?b ofjs 

j?. wB[Zy ƒ ftekoK dh w?b s'A puk b?Adk j?. fJj ‘‘;Zuk Bkw@ r[o{ d/ 

Ppd (r[opkDh) okjhA ;wM nkT[Adk j?. fjod/ ftu r[oT[gd/; okjhA 

p;dk j?. 

;' gkmeK B/ gV fbnk j? fe fJe Bkw i' r[o{ ;kfjp B/ oZfynk 

j?, T[j ‘‘;fsBkw iK ;uBkw@ Gh r[opkDh ftu nkfJnk j?. ‘‘tkfjr[o{ 

wzso@ dk ikg eoB tkb/ ;fsBkw ƒ Gh igd/ j'Dr/. fJ; d/ ikg Bkb 

gqkgsh eh j'Jh j?. nro edh gzE nr/ fJ; gqkgsh dk y[bk;k eo d/ 

D sK T[jBK dk XzBtkd eoKr/. feT[Afe T[jBK d/ ;[MkJ/ r[opkDh 

nB[;koh okj ƒ ;kok gzE ;theko eo bt/rk. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘;fsBkw@ Ppd 12 tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

42H 42H nodk; nodk; (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh ftu ‘‘nodk;@ Ppd pj[s tkoh nkfJnk j?. wB[yh 

wB dh ewi'oh dk ckfJdk T[mk e/ g[ikoh fposh tkb/ ftneshnK B/ 

nodk; dk fJe YKuk T[;ko fdZsk. T[; nodk; ftu g[oksB ;fwnK 

d/ fieoi'r ezw eoB tkb/ f;ZyK d/ Bkw ;kfwb ehs/ rJ/. r[o{ 

;kfjpkBK ƒ :kd ehsk frnk. gzdoK Grs ns/ u"dK f;ZyK dk nodk; 

ftu fieo jh BjhA j?. gsk BjhA fJzi feT[A ehsk frnk j?< oZp nZr/ 

nodk;, fco r[o{ nZr/ nodk;, fco fe;/ Pjhd nZr/ nodk;. fe;/ 

v/o/dko r'rVXkoh ;kX ;zs nZr/ nodk; . r[opkDh dhnK pj[s 

208

;kohnK gzeshnK gVQ e/ ehsh rJh nodk;. fiBK o;wK ohsK ƒ r[o{ 

BkBe ;kfjp B/ oZd ehsk ;h, T[j ;kohnK ohsK f;ZyK ftu dkyb j' 

u[ZehnK jB. g[ikoh spe/ ƒ fJ; Bkb tesh ckfJdk sK j' iKdk j? go 

e"wh s"o s/ f;Zy gzE dk pj[s B[e;kB j' frnk j?. 

wzB b?Ad/ jK fe wB[Zy ƒ fe;/ E'V B/ gq/F;kB eo fdZsk. tgko 

ftu xkNk g? frnk. B"eoh BjhA fwbh iK fwb e/ S[ZN rJh. fpwkoh 

nk gJh. n?e;hv?AN j' frnk. pZfunK bJh to BjhA fwbd/. xo ftu 

eb/P ofjzdk j?. okiBhsh ftu ;cbsk BjhA fwbhHHH. fJjBK ftu'A i' 

Gh n"eV nk gt/, T[; ƒ d{o eoB tk;s/ fe;/ nodk;hJ/ dh Gkb eod/ 

jK. T[j pDk ;ztkoe/, r[opkDh dhnK gzeshnK ftu fcZN eoe/, bzwh 

;koh nodk; eodk j?. gqtko tkb/ T[; ƒ fJtikB/ iK ;[eokB/ bJh 

e[M wkfJnk fdzd/ jB. nodk;hJ/ ƒ j?;hns w[skpe o[g? fdZs/ iKd/ 

jB. o[g? fJZSk w[skpe fwb rJ/ j'D sK nodk; g{oh j' ikD dh ‘‘gZeh 

rozNh@ dk ft;tk; d[nkfJnk iKdk j?. Bk fwb/ j'D iK xZN fwb/ j'D 

sK nodk;hJ/ dk w{zj fJ; soQK j'fJnk j[zdk j?, fit/A j[D/ j[D/ fJ; dh 

wK wo rJh j't/. i/ w[okd g{oh Bk j't/ sK fe;/ ‘‘PoXk ftu ewh ofj 

rJh@ dk pjkBk m'e fdZsk iKdk j?. nkT[ d[pkok fco ‘‘ftXh g{ote@ 

nodk; eo fdzd/ jK. 

;'uD tkbh rZb J/j j? fe nekb g[oy gfjbK ;kvk ezw BjhA 

eodk. g[ikoh s'A nodk; eokJhJ/, o[g? G/Nk d/JhJ/ c/o oZp ;/teK d/ 

ezw ;ztkodk j?. tkj ih tkj ` J/j oZp BjhA j?. e'Jh d[ekBdko iK 

mZr j?. i/ uzrk j[zdk sK gfjbK ezw ftrkVdk feT[< i/ ftrkV fdZsk, 

fco E'VQ/ fizB/ g?;/ b? e/, fwzBsK eotk e/, ;ztkodk feT[A j?< g[ikoh ƒ 

fdZs/ rJ/ g?;/, eokfJnk frnk eVkj gq;kfd, oZp e'b gjz[u iKdk j?< 

;koh ekfJBks d/ wkbe dh J/j jkbs fe E'VQh fizBh G/Nk b?D bJh ;/ 

teK d/ ezw ftrkVdk fcodk j?< 

iok nZyK y'jbe/ t/yD dh y/ub eo'. id'A wB[Zy B/ ni/ iBw 

Gh BjhA fbnk ;h, T[; bJh Xosh gfjbK jh fsnko ehsh j'Jh ;h. 

209

;kohnK ofjD ykD ghD dhnK ;j{bsK ;w/s. Xosh wzr e/ nodk; 

eoe/ sK BjhA bJh. fco b'VhAdh fBZx d/D bJh ;{oi pDk fdZsk. i' 

Xosh d/ ihtK bJh nfsnzs Io{oh ;h. eh wB[Zy B/ oZp s'A ;{oi 

nodk; eoe/ fbnk ;h< fco jtk gkDh nZr o[Zy fpoy c;bK cb eh 

;ko/ gdkoE nodk; eoe/ bJ/ jB< oZp ih B/ ihtK bJh b'VhAdk ;kok 

gdkoE, fpBK wzr/ Xosh ftu oZy fdZsk. neb s/ fjzws dh tos'A 

eoe/, eZY'A s/ ykT[ ghT[. nodk; eoB tkb/ ftu'b/ ftu fet/A nk rJ/< 

oZp gfjbK ;kv/ ezw ftrkVdk j?, s/ c/o nodk; ;[De/ ;ztko fdzdk j?, 

pVk y[d roi oZp j?. 

n;b ftu wB[yh wB dh ewI'oh dk ckfJdk T[mk e/ ‘‘nodk;hJ/@ 

(fJfsjk;e r[od[nkfonK ftu sK J/j g';N Gh j?) nk gqrN j'J/. i/ 

nodk; Bkb ;ko/ ezw ;ztoB/ jz[d/ sK r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp Bkb'A tXhnk 

Gktg{os nodk; e"D eo ;edk ;h< r[o{ ih y[d jh tXhnk fijh 

‘‘nodk;@ eoe/ wB[ysk d/ ;zeN ysw eo fdzd/. ;koh wB[Zysk Bk 

;jh, Gkos tk;hnK d/ d[yV/ d{o eo iKd/. ub' i/ fJsBh ;woEk BjhA 

;h sK, f;ZyK ;/teK bJh nfijh tXhnk nodk; eod/ fe w[Ve/ 

w;hpsK dk ;kjwDk Bk eoBk g?Adk. ‘‘;dk tk;s/ f;Zy ;[yh p;D@, 

fJzBk efjDk jh T[jBK tb'A ekch ;h. fco f;ZyK d/ fPeko Bk ehs/ iKd/. f;oK 

d/ w[Zb Bk g?Ad/. izrbK p/fbnK ftu, w[;hpsK BK MZbDhnK g?AdhnK. tZv/ 

^tZv/ xb{xko/ Bk tkgod/. f;Zy okw Bkw igd/, f;woD eod/, d/rK 

Sed/ s/ ‘‘u?B dh pz;oh@ tikT[Ad/. pkpk ih B/ y[d Gh w[;hpsK MZbhnK 

s/ f;ZyK ƒ Gh fJwfsnkBK ftu gk rJ/. tXhnk fijh nodk; eod/ 

r[opkDh dhnK gzeshnK fwbk e/, sK ;kohnK w[PfebK s'A S[Nekok j' 

ikDk ;h. 

pkpk BkBe ih dh ;eh G?D p/p/ BkBeh ih d/ xo e'Jh pZuk 

BjhA j'fJnk. jB/o ;kJhAdk, gzi ;" ;kb j' rJ/ pkpk ih ƒ i'sh i's 

;wkfJnk. ni/ Gh b'eK ƒ g[Zso d/Jh iKdk j?. go nkgDh G?D d/ B/ 

V/ ofj e/ Gh g[Zso dh pyf;; Bk ehsh, feT[A< GkJh r[ouoB f;zx 

210

N"jVk, ;skJh ;kb se r[od[nkok ew/Nh dk gqXkB fojk. jo/e rqzEh 

s/ iE/dko T[; d/ nZr/ ‘‘vzvT[s pzdBk nfBe pko@ eodk ;h. go 

nc;'; fe N"jVk ih d/ xo e'Jh nT[bkd g?dk BjhA j'Jh. T[; ƒ 

nodk; dh Pesh dk gsk jh BjhA ;h< iK pkpk T[; Bkb pj[s jh 

Bkoki ;h< GkJh i'frzdo f;zx t/dKsh d/ xo, e/tb fJe bVeh j?. 

bVek e'Jh BjhA j?. ;zB 2000 s'A nekb sys dk ‘‘iE/dko@ ufbnk 

nk fojk j?, go g[Zso dk w{zj BjhA t/y ;fenk. fJzBk tZvk Xkowe 

nj[dk s/ g[Zso s'A ;ZyDk< nodk; feT[A BjhA ehsh eokJh< gzEe J/ 

esk tk;s/ fJ; nodk; ftu'A J/j f;Zfynk b?Dh j? fe n? r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ih, Gkt/A s[jkv/ uko/ ;g[Zso Pjhd j' rJ/. ‘‘Xow@ dh okyh bJh 

i/ ;kƒ nkgD/ pZu/ tkoB/ gJ/ sK tko fdnKr/. (nodk; pko/ g{o/ 

ft;Eko Bkb gVBk ukj' sK w/oh g[;se ‘‘Xow d/ BK s/@ ftu'A gVQ 

;ed/ j') 

nodk; bci fe;/ yk; soQK dh nodk; tk;s/ r[opkDh ftu 

BjhA nkfJnk. f;oc p/Bsh eoB d/ nB/e YzrK ftu'A fJe Yzr j?. 

r[opkDh ftu vzvT[s Ppd Gh tofsnk j?, gV' 

“vzvTfs “vzvTfs pzdB” pzdB” nfBe nfBe nfBe pko, pko, pko, ;op ;op ebk ebk ;woE.. ;woE.. 

;woE.. 

v'bB v'bB s/ s/ okyj[ okyj[ okyj[ gqG{, gqG{, BkBe BkBe d/ d/ efo efo jE.. jE.. jE.. (256) 

(256) 

j/ fBozeko ` w/oh pko pko Bw;eko j?, s{z ;oE ebk ;woE 

j?. p; w?ƒ v'bD Bk d/th, ;ukJh d/ okj s/ fBXVe j' e/ ubdk iktK. 

nZr/ jh tXdk iktK. w/o/ s/ w/jo Gfonk jZE oZyDk. 

efo efo efo ;kX{ ;kX{ ;kX{ nzi[bh nzi[bh g[zB[ g[zB[ tvk tvk j/.. j/.. efo efo efo “vzvT[s” “vzvT[s” gz[B[ gz[B[ tVk tVk j/..(13) 

j/..(13) 

j/ GkJh ` d't/A jZE i'V e/ r[o{ ƒ Bw;eko eodk oj[. r[o{ nZr/ 

vzvT[s (bzwk g? e/ wZEk N/eDk) Gh efonk eo. fJ; soQK s/ok 

efbnkD j't/rk. 

fcos fcos fcos fcos gqG gqG nkfJnk, nkfJnk, gfonk gfonk sT[ sT[ ;oBkfJ.. 

;oBkfJ.. 

BkBe BkBe eh eh gqG gqG ‘‘p/Bsh@, ‘‘p/Bsh@, ngBh ngBh Grsh Grsh bkfJ.. bkfJ.. bkfJ.. (286) 

(286) 

j/ gqG{ ih ` w?A nB/e EktK s/ GNeD s'A pknd s/o/ do s/ nk 

211

frnk jK. s/oh PoD ftu jK. s/o/ nZr/ w/oh ‘‘p/Bsh@ j?, fe nkgDh 

Grsh ftu bk bth. gkme fXnkB d/D fJ; gowkD ftu nodk; 

Ppd BjhA nkfJnk, ‘‘p/Bsh@ tofsnk j?. 

gqG gqG gk; gk; iB iB eh eh “nodkf;”, “nodkf;”, “nodkf;”, s{z s{z s{z ;uk ;uk ;kJh.. ;kJh.. 

;kJh.. 

s{z s{z oytkbk oytkbk oytkbk ;dk ;dk ;dk, ;dk, jT[ jT[ s[X[ s[X[ fXnkJh.. fXnkJh.. (517) 

(517) 

j/ gqG{ ih ` s/o/ uoBK ftu p/Bsh (nodk;) j?. n;bh wkbe 

s{z jh j?. s{z ;dk s'A ihtK dh oZfynk eodk nk fojk j?. fJ; bJh w?A 

s?ƒ jh fXnkT[Adk jK. 

d'fJ d'fJ eo eo i'fV i'fV eoh eoh nodkf;.. nodkf;.. ;dk ;dk ig/ ig/ BkBe BkBe r[Dsk;[.. r[Dsk;[.. (1340) 

(1340) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o nZr/ d't/A jZE i'V e/ p/Bsh (nodk;) eoBh 

ukjhdh j?. n;hA fBwkD/ iht r[DK d/ yikB/, pyf;;K eoB tkb/ wkbe 

ih, s?ƒ igd/ (:kd) ojhJ/. 

ihn ihn eh eh fpoEk fpoEk j'fJ j'fJ ;[o ;[o r[o r[o gfj gfj “nodkf;” “nodkf;” efo.. 

efo.. 

S'fv S'fv f;nkDg f;nkDg ;rb, ;rb, wB[ wB[ wB[ sB[ sB[ nofg nofg Xfo.. Xfo.. (519) 

(519) 

j/ GkJh ` s?ƒ i' d[y sebhc j? w[;febK jB. T[BK ƒ r[o{ nZr/ 

uzrh soQK y'jb e/ fpnkB eo d/j. nkgDhnK f;nkDgK ubkehnK Bk 

tos. wB ns/ sB r[o{ ƒ nogD eo d/j. fit/A r[o{ nky/ T[; soQK 

(r[opkDh ftu d;/ T[gd/; w[skpe) ihtB p;o eo. 

BkBe BkBe eh eh “nodkf;” “nodkf;” j?, j?, ;u ;u Bkfw Bkfw ;[j/bk.. 

;[j/bk.. 

nkg[ nkg[ rfJnk rfJnk ;'Mh ;'Mh gJh, gJh, r[o r[o ;pdh ;pdh w/bk.. 

w/bk.. 

jT[w? jT[w? rop[ rop[ rtkJhn?, rtkJhn?, gkJhn? gkJhn? gkJhn? thuko[.. 

thuko[.. 

;kfjp ;kfjp f;T[ f;T[ wB[ wB[ wB[ wkfBnk, wkfBnk, wkfBnk, d/ d/ ;ku[ ;ku[ nXko[.. nXko[.. (421) 

(421) 

j/ GkJh ` (w?A) BkBe dh nodk; (p/Bsh) j?, w/o/ ihtB ƒ 

;[uZih nrtkJh d/D tkbk, ;[y d/D tkbk Bkw (T[gd/;^r[ows) fwb 

ikt/. nkgk Gkt fwN ikt/. ;Zu/ Ppd d[nkok fBozeko dh ;wM g? ikt/. 

id'A jzeko fwN ikt/, wB[Zy ftukotkB pD ikt/ sK ;wM' T[; ƒ gow/ 

;o pko/ ;wM nk rJh. T[; dk ;w[Zuk ftjko ;ukJh s/ nXkos j' 

iKdk j?. 

212

;uk ;uk noi[ noi[ ;uh ;uh “nodkf;”.. “nodkf;”.. wjbh wjbh y;w[ y;w[ y;w[ ;[D/ ;[D/ ;kpkf;.. 

;kpkf;.. 

;u? ;u? syfs syfs p[bkt? p[bkt? ;'fJ.. ;'fJ.. d/ d/ d/ tfvnkJh tfvnkJh tfvnkJh eo/ eo/ eo/ ;[ ;[ j'fJ.. 

j'fJ.. 

s/ok s/ok skD[ skD[ skD[ s{ s{ j? j? dhpkD[.. dhpkD[.. r[o r[o ek ek ;pd[ ;pd[ ;pd[ ;u[ ;u[ Bh;kD[.. Bh;kD[.. (355) 

(355) 

j/ GkJh ` ;Zu d/ w[i;w/ oZp nZr/ ‘‘noi@ eohJ/, fe ;ukJh 

d/ okj uZbD dh ;kƒ wZs d/j. fjod/ xo ftu p?mk fBozeko nodk; 

;[D bt/ sK T[; ƒ ;kpkP j?, P[eoBk j?. ;Zu/ sys dk wkbe, ;Zu/ wB[y 

ƒ nkgD/ B/V/ eo b?Adk j?. T[; ƒ nDfrDs tfvnkJhnK py; fdzdk 

j?. go wB[y jzeko Bk eo/, J/j ;dk wB ftu oZy/ fe ;kohnK skesK 

tfvnkJhnK, eosko dhnK nkgDhnK fdZshnK j'JhnK jB. fJj ;G 

e[M r[o{ d/ Ppd (frnkB, T[gd/P, r[ows) okjhA ;wM nkT[Adk j?. 

r[o{ dk Ppd ihtB bJh f;cko;h fuZmh pD iKdk j?. fBPkB (Mzvk) 

pD e/ T[Godk j?. i' fJB;kB r[o{ dk j[ew wzB bt/rk, T[j nkgD/ B/ 

e ezwK okjhA iZr ftu T[xk j' ikt/rk. ;Zu/ Ppd (r[ows) dh pd"bs, 

;Zu/ okj s/ ubD ekoB, frnkBtkB j'D eoe/, T[; ƒ ihtB ftu nZr/ 

tXD'A e'Jh skes o'e BjhA ;e/rh. 

‘‘d'fJ ‘‘d'fJ eo eo i'fV@ i'fV@ wkrT[ wkrT[ fJe[ fJe[ dkBk, dkBk, ;kfjp ;kfjp ;kfjp v[m? v[m? gktK.. 

gktK.. 

;k; ;k; ;k; ;k; ;k; ;k; BkBe BkBe nkrX/, nkrX/, nkm nkm gjo gjo r[D r[D rktK.. rktK.. (749) 

(749) 

j/ GkJh. w?A gow/;o s'A d't/A jZE i'V e/, p/Bsh eodk j'fJnk 

fJe dkB wzrdk jK fe, oZp ih dh :kd w?ƒ ;[nk; ;[nk; u/s/ oj/. 

fJj j't/rk sK i/ oZp y[d w/o/ s/ w/jotkB j' ikt/. wzrdk eh jK< nZm/ 

gfjo jo ;w/A fBozeko ƒ fjod/ ftu p;kJh oZyK. 

fs;[ fs;[ nkr? nkr? “nodkf;” “nodkf;” “nodkf;” efo, efo, i' i' w/o/ w/o/ eosko[.. 

eosko[.. 

;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ dksk dksk Bkw Bkw ek, ek, g{ok g{ok fi;[ fi;[ fi;[ Gzvko[.. Gzvko[.. 

Gzvko[.. 

;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk ;dk ;bkjhn?, ;bkjhn?, ;bkjhn?, nzs[ nzs[ Bk Bk gkoktko[.. gkoktko[.. gkoktko[.. (49) 

(49) 

j/ GkJh` T[; nZr/ p/Bsh (nodk;) eo i' fBozeko pko/ ;'Mh 

eotk d/t/. fJj ;'Mh e/tb r[o{ eotk ;edk j?. r[o{ Bkw dk yikBk 

j?. r[o{ s'A wZs b? e/, fBozeko ƒ ;dk :kd oZyhJ/. gow/;o p/nzs j?, 

T[;d/ r[D rkT[D/ s/ ngDkT[D/ jh bkj/tzd jB. 

213

fenk fenk w[j[ w[j[ b? b? ehu? ehu? “nodkf;”] “nodkf;”] gkg[ gkg[ gkg[ g[zB[ g[zB[ d[fJ d[fJ ;kyh ;kyh gkf;] 

gkf;] 

i?;k i?;k s{z s{z eofj eofj s?;k s?;k e' e' j jj'''' 

j fJ] 'fJ] fJ] s[M s[M fpB[ fpB[ fpB[ d{ik d{ik d{ik Bkjh Bkjh e'fJ] e'fJ] (351) 

(351) 

j/ GkJh ` fe; w{zj Bkb nodk; eoB bZr/ j'< ngD/ ihtB 

dk b/yk i'yk eoe/ t/y', fe fezB/ gkg ehs/ jB< fezB/ e[ B/e ezw, 

goT[geko ehs/ jB. gkg s/ g[zB ƒ rtkj pDk e/, nkgD/ pko/ c?;bk 

eoe/ t/y'. gqG{ nZr/ fBwosk Bkb nky' fe fit/A s[;hA w?ƒ ubkT[Dk 

ukj[zd/ j', w?A T[;/ soQK (r[o{ dh wZs b? e/) ihtB pshs eoKrk. gow/ 

;o s'A fpBK j'o e'Jh fNekDk BjhA j?, fiZE'A ;G dksK fwb ;eD. 

s[XB' s[XB' s[XB' fBtD[ fBtD[ wzrD[ wzrD[ s/ok s/ok BkT[] BkT[] ;ku[ ;ku[ G/N[ G/N[ p?;D p?;D p?;D eT[ eT[ EkT[] 

EkT[] 

;s[ ;s[ ;zs'y[ ;zs'y[ j't? j't? nodkf; nodkf; ] ] sk sk ;[fD ;[fD ;[fD ;fd ;fd pjkb/ pjkb/ gkf;] gkf;] (878) 

(878) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb g[oy ƒ Bw;eko fet/A eoBh j?< T[;dk 

j[ew (Bkw) wzB b?Dk jh n;b wZEk N/eDk j?. eosko d/ B/V/ fet/A 

p?fmnk ik ;edk j?< fJe' jh T[sw sohek j?, fe ihtB ƒ fteko 

ofjs eoe/, ;ZukJh d/ wkor s/ uZfbnk ikt/. ;funko/ pD ikDk jh 

n;b G/Nk oZyDh j?, B/V/ j'D dk ;kXB j?. fBozeko nZr/ nodkf; fet/ 

A eoBh j?< fe w?A ;zs'yh ;[Gk tkbk pD iktK. d{finK Bkb tzve/ SeK. 

fJjBK T[sw r[DK ;dek fBozeko nkgDh r'd ftu fpmk bt/rk. fJjh 

j? B/V/ j'D dk n;bh B[;yk. 

s{z s{z mke[o[ mke[o[ s[w s[w gfj gfj “nodkf;”] “nodkf;”] “nodkf;”] ihT[ ihT[ fgzv[ fgzv[ ;G[ ;G[ s/oh s/oh okf;] okf;] 

okf;] 

s[w s[w s[w wks wks fgsk fgsk jw jw pkfoe pkfoe s/o/] s/o/] s[woh s[woh feqgk feqgk wfj wfj ;{y ;{y xB/o/] 

xB/o/] 

e'fJ e'fJ B B ikB? ikB? s[wok s[wok nzs[] nzs[] T{u/ T{u/ s/ s/ s/ T{uk T{uk Grtzs] 

Grtzs] 

;rb ;rb ;wrqh ;wrqh s[wo? s[wo? ;{fsqXkoh] ;{fsqXkoh] s[w s[w s/ s/ j'fJ j'fJ ;[ ;[ ;[ nkfrnkekoh] 

nkfrnkekoh] 

s[woh s[woh rfs rfs fwfs fwfs s[w s[w jh jh ikBh] ikBh] BkBe BkBe dk;[ dk;[ dk;[ ;dk ;dk e[opkBh] e[opkBh] (268) 

(268) 

j/ eosko ihU` s{z jh w/o/ bJh wzBD:'r j?. s/o/ nZr/ jh w?A 

nodk; p/Bsh eodk jK. fJj ;oho s/ok fdZsk j'fJnk j?. ;G ok; 

g{zih s? jh godkB ehsh j?. s{zjh ;kvh wK j?, s{zjh ;kfonK dk fgsk 

j?. n;hA s/o/ pkbe jK. s/oh ;oD ftu jh ;kƒ nBzs goeko d/ ;[y 

gqkgs j[zd/ jB. e'Jh ftnesh s/ok nzs BjhA gk ;edk, s{z p/nzs j?. 

214

;kfonK s'A tZvk s/ T{uk th s{z jh j?. ;koh f;q;Nh s/o/ fBnw ftu pZMh 

j'Jh nkg' nkgD/ fizw/ bZrh eko ewk ojh j?. s/oh nkfrnk (j[ew) 

s'A fpBK e'Jh ekoi BjhA j' ;edk. s/oh tfvnkJh (;Zsk Pesh) s{z y[d 

jh ikDdk j?. j'o e'Jh s/o/ pko/ ‘‘;G e[M** BjhA ikDdk. w?A BkBe 

pfbjko iktK, e[opkB iktK, s/ohnK poesK ofjwsK s'A. 

fJj gT[Vh ;[ywBh ftu u"Eh n;Ngdh dh nZmthA gT[Vh j?. 

fJ; dk o'IkBk ehsh ik ojh nodk; Bkb f;ZXk e'Jh ;pzX BjhA j?. 

gzE tZb'A fsnko ehsh rJh f;Zy ofjs wfonkdk ftu fJ; gT[Vh d/ 

gVB dk e'Jh j[ew BjhA j?. pkDh ftu pkeh PpdK tKr fJj th fJe 

T[gd/P j?. fJ; ƒ ;wMDk j[zdk j?. 

“nodkf;” “nodkf;” ;[Dh ;[Dh dkskfo dkskfo gqfG, gqfG, YkYh YkYh eT[ eT[ eT[ wjfb wjfb p[bkt?] 

p[bkt?] 

gqG gqG d/yfdnK d/yfdnK d[y d[y G[y G[y rJh, rJh, YkYh YkYh eT[ eT[ wzrD[ wzrD[ fufs fufs B B nkt?] 

nkt?] 

;G/ ;G/ fJSk fJSk g{ohnk g{ohnk bfr bfr bfr gqG gqG e? e? e? gkt?] 

gkt?] 

jT[ jT[ fBorD[ fBorD[ fBorD[ YkYh YkYh pyf;UB[, pyf;UB[, gqfG gqfG g[ofy g[ofy t/dkt?] t/dkt?] t/dkt?] (1097) 

(1097) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A fBwkD/ ;/te dh nodkf; gqG{ B/ ;[D bJh. T[; 

B/ w?ƒ nkgD/ e'b ;Zd fbnk. id'A fBozeko d/ doPB ehs/ (wjkBsk 

ƒ ;wfMnk) sK wzrDk jh G[Zb frnk. doPB eofdnK jh ft;wkd ftu 

nk frnk. ;ko/ d[Zy s/ G[ZyK T[so rJhnK. gqG{ d/ uoBK ftu g[ZifdnK 

jh wkB' ;kohnK fJSktK g{ohynK j' rJhnK. w/o/ tor/ r[DK s'A ykbh 

(fBwosk Gkt j?) ftnesh ƒ eosko B/ py; fdZsk j?. w/ok e'Jh jZe 

BjhA ;h, dkjtk BjhA ;h. fJj sK gow/;o dh feogk jh ;h. 

i' i' wkrfj wkrfj mke[o mke[o ng[B/ ng[B/ s/ s/ ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh d/t?] 

d/t?] 

BkBe BkBe dk;[ dk;[ w[y w[y w[y s/ s/ i' i' p'b? p'b? Jhjk Jhjk T{jk T{jk T{jk ;u[ ;u[ j't?] j't?] (681) 

(681) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko pVhnK skesK ofjwsK dk wkbe j?. i' 

T[; s'A iht wzrd/ jB, T[j d/Jh ik fojk j?. ;ko/ ihtK dhnK b'VK 

g{ohnK eoe/ th T[;d/ xo e'Jh s'N BjhA nkT[Adh. 

fJ; gzesh ƒ nodk;hJ/ f;zx pj[s tkoh gVQd/ jB. sK fe 

fi; gqtko B/ nodk; eotkJh j?, T[; ƒ :ehB j' ikt/ gJh i' e[ZM 

215

wzfrnk j?, ntZP fwb/rk. r[opkDh fJ; dh jkwh Godh j?. go d{i/ 

gZy dh gzesh edh BjhA gVd/. eh fJj r[opkDh dh ftukoXkok Bkb 

X'yk BjhA wzfBnk ikDk ukjhdk< nfrnkBsk ns/ nzBh PoXkb{ ;zrs 

ƒ r[opkDh okjhA e[okj/ gk e/ (rbs tos'A eoe/) b[fNnk BjhA ik 

fojk< eh fJj gzeshnK wB'ekwBKtK g{ohnK eoB bJh jB< 

pj[sk pj[sk p'bD[ p'bD[ MyD[ MyD[ j'fJ] j'fJ] ftD[ ftD[ p'b/ p'b/ ikD? ikD? ;G[ ;G[ ;'fJ] ;'fJ] ;'fJ] (661) 

(661) 

j/ j/ GkJh GkJh pj[sk pj[sk p'bDk p'bDk (wzrK (wzrK (wzrK wzr wzr wzr d/ d/ ofjDk) ofjDk) MZy MZy wkoB wkoB s[Zb s[Zb j?. j?. 

j?. 

fBozeko fpBK p'fbnK s'A jh ;G e[M ikDdk j?. i' e[M n;hA 

tos oj/ jK fJj edh wzfrnk BjhA frnk ;h, fpB wzfrnk jh fwb 

frnk j?. 

ihT[ ihT[ fgzv[ fgzv[ ;G[ ;G[ fs; fs; ek ek ;G=[ ;G=[ feS[ feS[ fs; fs; e? e? gkf;] gkf;] 

gkf;] 

ftD[ ftD[ p'fbnk p'fbnk ;G[ ;G[ ;G[ feS[[ feS[[ ikDdk, ikDdk, ikDdk, fe;[ fe;[ nkr? nkr? ehu? ehu? “nodkf;]” “nodkf;]” (1420) 

(1420) 

j/ GkJh iB' ` fizd ikB ns/ ;oho ;G nekbg[oy B/ py; 

fdZs/ jB. T[;d/ do s/ p/nzs gdkoE jB. ihtK ƒ ;{so (fBnw) pZX 

eoB dh Pesh th T[;d/ nkgD/ e'b j?. nodk; ekjd/ tk;s/ eoBh 

j'Jh < T[j sK pr?o p'bD s'A th ihtK d/ nzdo dhnK ftukoK wzrK ƒ 

ikDdk j?. Gkt fe ;kvh neb s[ZS j?. n;hA rbs wzrK wzrh ik oj/ 

jK. fBozeko dk n;{b ftokN j?. wjkB j?. T[j ;kv/ nky/ br e/, 

nkgD/ n;{b BjhA pdb/rk. i/ eosk wB[ZyK d/ nky/ bZr e/ ezw eoB 

bZr gt/, fco T[j ‘‘w{oy** wzfBnk ikt/rk. wB[Zy tZX neb tkbk 

wzBDk gt/rk. 

‘‘nodk;** ‘‘nodk;** dh dh EK EK p/Bsh p/Bsh ;pd ;pd ;pd th th nkw nkw tos/ tos/ jB jB ^ ^ gV' gV' ^ ^ (742) 

(742) 

fJj fJj ‘‘p/B ‘‘p/Bzzzz ‘‘p/B sh** zsh** sh** ;[fD ;[fD gqG gqG w/o/ w/o/ ] ] d/fj d/fj d/fj Bkw[ Bkw[ efo efo ngD/ ngD/ u/o/] 

u/o/] 

fiBh fiBh w/ok w/ok w/ok fgnkok fgnkok fgnkok ok okftnk ok okftnk 

ftnk fsB fsB ghS? ghS? bkfr bkfr fcokT[] 

fcokT[] 

efo efo ‘‘fwzBfs ‘‘fwzBfs ‘‘fwzBfs efo efo i'dVh**, i'dVh**, w? w? gqG[ gqG[ fwbD? fwbD? ek ek ukT[] ukT[] (41) 

(41) 

j/ GkJh ` fiBK Gkr;kbh ihtK B/ gqG{ ƒ fjod/ ftu t;kfJnk 

j?. w?A sK T[jBK d/ fgZS/ N[fonk fcodk jK. T[jBK dhnK fwzBsK eodk 

jK fe w/ok th fwbkg eotk fdU. i'dVh eo fojk jK w?ƒ th ;jh 

216

ihtB dk o;sk ;wMk fdU. 

r[o{ s'A p/Bsh eoe/ ihtB ;cb eoB d/ Yzr ;kƒ ;wMkT[D 

bJh ;fsr[o{ B/ pj[s sohe/ ngDkJ/ jB. ‘‘nodk;** Ppd wzrK dh 

fb;N gVe/ oZp ƒ ;[DkT[D tk;s/ BjhA j?. Bk jh fe;/ ƒ ;tor dk 

fNeN eZNe/ d/D bJh j?. ekP fe gzEe w[yh ns/ ftdtkB iB edh 

fJ; pzB/ fXnkB d/D bJh rcbs dh BhAd ftu'A ikr g?D. 

(r[opkDh ftu ‘‘nodkf;** Ppd 108 tkoh gq:'r j'fJnk 

j?.) 

000 

43H 43H r[o{ r[o{ ^ ^ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

f;Zy f;Zy gzE gzE dh dh fIzdrh fIzdrh dk dk X[ok, X[ok, e/Ado e/Ado fpzd{ fpzd{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ (r[opkDh) (r[opkDh) j?. 

j?. 

oZp oZp pko/ pko/ fizBk fizBk e[ e[ frnkB frnkB fwfbnk fwfbnk r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ s'A. s'A. tfjwK tfjwK GowK GowK s'A s'A i/ 

i/ 

w[esh w[esh fwbh fwbh j?, j?, sK sK r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ s'A s'A shoE shoE PokX PokX tos tos nkfde nkfde nkfde s'A s'A i/ i/ S[Nekok 

S[Nekok 

fwfbnk fwfbnk j? j? sK sK r[o{ r[o{ T[gd/P T[gd/P ekoB. ekoB. ekoB. gzShnK gzShnK gP{nK gP{nK s/ s/ gZEoK gZEoK d/ 

d/ 

GrtkBK GrtkBK s'A s'A i/ i/ yfjVk yfjVk S[ZfNnk S[ZfNnk j? j? sK sK r[o{ r[o{ dh dh wZs wZs eoe/. eoe/. wB[Zyh 

wB[Zyh 

GkJhuko/ GkJhuko/ pko/, pko/, iksK iksK gksK gksK s'Ve/, s'Ve/, obfwb obfwb e/ e/ e/ fet/A fet/A ofjDk ofjDk j? j? r[o{ r[o{ B/ 

B/ 

;wMkfJnk ;wMkfJnk j?. j?. n"osK n"osK ƒ ƒ g?o g?o dh dh i[Zsh i[Zsh i[Zsh BjhA BjhA tk;Bk tk;Bk g{osh g{osh dk dk ;kXB 

;kXB 

BjhA, BjhA, ;r'A ;r'A ;r'A pokpo pokpo pokpo dk dk fJB;kB fJB;kB wzBDk wzBDk r[o{ r[o{ B/ B/ B/ f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk j?. j?. t/dK 

t/dK 

;kPsoK ;kPsoK dh dh dh e[Nbsk e[Nbsk tkbh tkbh ;'u ;'u dh dh n;bhns, n;bhns, iZr iZr ikjo ikjo ikjo eoe/, eoe/, T[; 

T[; 

s'A s'A yfjVk yfjVk S[vk S[vk b?D b?D b?D dh dh ;wM ;wM nkJh nkJh nkJh sK sK r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ s'A. s'A. ;dhnK ;dhnK ;dhnK s'A s'A ubh ubh nk 

nk 

ojh ojh pqkjwD pqkjwD dh dh ‘‘iwKdo{ ‘‘iwKdo{ jew{s” jew{s” jew{s” ƒ ƒ Y?j Y?j Y/oh Y/oh eoB eoB dh dh iKu iKu dZ;h 

dZ;h 

sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. ikbw ikbw je{wsK je{wsK Bkb Bkb fet/A fet/A NZeo NZeo b?Dh b?Dh j?, j?, gkg gkg eoB'A eoB'A fet/ 

fet/ 

A A o'Edk o'Edk j?, j?, nw'V nw'V jkew jkew dfozfdnK dfozfdnK ƒ ƒ ;Ik ;Ik fet/A fet/A d/Dh d/Dh j?, j?, tZb 

tZb 

f;Zfynk f;Zfynk r[o{ r[o{ s'A. s'A. nkgD/ nkgD/ ;oho ;oho nkgD/ nkgD/ wB wB ns/ ns/ nkgDh nkgDh feos feos d/ 

d/ 

wkbe wkbe y[d y[d pDB pDB dk dk okj okj gZXo gZXo ehsk ehsk sK sK r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. B/. nkgD/ nkgD/ ;t?wkD, 

;t?wkD, 

nDy nDy fJIZs fJIZs ƒ ƒ poeoko poeoko oZyD oZyD oZyD d/ d/ Yzr Yzr Yzr ;wMkJ/ ;wMkJ/ sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. ;kƒ ;kƒ 

;kƒ 

u{fjnK u{fjnK tor/ tor/ ekfJo ekfJo ekfJo wB[ZyK wB[ZyK ƒ ƒ P/o P/o wod wod wod pDkfJnk pDkfJnk sK sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. gVB 

gVB 

fbyD fbyD s/ s/ ;[szsosk ;[szsosk Bkb Bkb p''bD p''bD p''bD dk dk nfXeko nfXeko d[nkfJnk d[nkfJnk sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. 

B/. 

217

;kjwD/ ;kjwD/ wZE/ wZE/ izr izr izr ftu ftu s/rK s/rK ;{s ;{s e/ e/ T[soBk T[soBk f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. 

B/. 

fiT[Dk fiT[Dk f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/ B/ woBk woBk f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk f;ykfJnk sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. tzv tzv e/ 

e/ 

SZeD, SZeD, Xow Xow Xow dh dh dh feos feos eoB eoB eoB d/ d/ okj okj okj gkfJnk gkfJnk sK sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. ;'jDh 

;'jDh 

d;sko d;sko f;o f;o s/ s/ pBkJh pBkJh sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. B/. d[BhnK d[BhnK Bkb'A Bkb'A BtK BtK BtK fBt/ebk fBt/ebk 

fBt/ebk 

‘‘f;Zy ‘‘f;Zy ;fGnkuko** ;fGnkuko** ;fGnkuko** pyf;nk pyf;nk pyf;nk sK sK sK r[o{ r[o{ B/. B/. i/ i/ f;Zy f;Zy d/ d/ ihtB ihtB ftu 

ftu 

r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ dh dh dh wZs wZs j? j? sK sK sK T[j T[j fJe fJe Bw{B/ Bw{B/ Bw{B/ dk dk fJB;kB fJB;kB j?. j?. nro nro r[o{ 

r[o{ 

f;Zfynk f;Zfynk wB wB ftu ftu BjhA BjhA BjhA j?, j?, j?, T[j T[j G/yh G/yh j?, j?, j?, gkyzvh gkyzvh gkyzvh j?, j?, j?, weko weko j?, j?, j?, j?tkB 

j?tkB 

j?. 

j?. 

w[;bwkB irs ftu fJe pVh f;Zfynk dkfJe ftuko gqubs 

j?. w[;bwkBK dh fIzdrh dk e/Ado fpzd{ w[jzwd ;kfjp j?. nro e'Jh 

G[ZbV pzdk w[;bwkBK pko/ rbs fNZgDh eo d/t/, T[j podk;s eo 

b?Dr/. nro o'I/ fBtkiK dk wike T[vk d/t/ sK MZb b?Dr/. nro e'Jh 

w;fid fto[ZX e[p'b efj d/t/ sK jiw eo b?Dr/. nro e'Jh w{oy 

pzdk e[okB ƒ fBPkBk pDk bt/, fdb s/ gZEo oZy e/ sK th MZb b?Dr/ 

go :kd oZfyU ` edh G[Zb e/ th w[jzwd ;kfjp dh PkB d/ fybkc e'Jh 

puB w{zj' Bk eZY d/Dk. fco Gkt/A s[;hA T[jBK d/ ;e/ ;pzXh th feT[A 

Bk j't', T[j w[nkc BjhA eoBr/. fe;/ th jZd sZe s[jkv/ fto[ZX ik 

;ed/ jB. feT[Afe fJ;bkw Xow w[jzwd ;kfjp d/ ekoB j?. w;fid 

w[jzwd d/ ekoB j?/ o'i/ BwkIK, ofjsK pfjsK w[jzwd dh pd"bs jB. 

i/ e[okB j'Ad ftu nkJh j? sK w[jzwd okjhA. i/ fJjBK ftu'A w[jzwd eZY 

d/JhJ/, sK ;ko/ Y?j Y/oh j' ikDr/. Xow, ;fGnsk, oki, ;wki, ihtB 

iKu, ;G w[jzwd B/ pyf;; ehsh ;h. i/ ftueko w[jzwd BjhA sK pkeh 

;G nvzpo ofj ikt/rk. 

fpbe[b fJ;/ soi s/ f;Zy ;wki dh j'Ad r[o{ dh pd"bs j?. 

f;ZyK d/ r[od[nko/ r[o{ Bkb ;pzXs jB. f;ZyK d/ iBw eow nBzd 

ekoi, nzfwqs dhnK o;wK (yzv/ eh gkj[b) woB/ goB/, ;G r[o{ Bkb 

i[V/ j'J/ jB. i/eo ftu'A r[o[ ƒ tZy eo d/JhJ/ eh fJj ;kohnK 

;z;EktK Y?j Y/oh BjhA j' ikDrhnK< fJjBK dh e'Jh p[Zes pkeh ofj 

218

ikt/rh< fit/A fit/A f;Zy r[o{ s'A d{o j[zdk ik fojk j?. T[;/ fj;kp f;ZyK 

dk ihtB fBZxodk ik fojk j?. oZp pko/ ;ko/ XowK B/ tZy'A tZyo/ ftuko 

b'ekJh ƒ dZ;/ jB. ;kƒ T[j oZp ;G s'A fgnkok ns/ w/jotkB wfj;{; 

j[zdk j? i' r[o{ ;kfjp B/ fpnkB ehsk j?. i/ fe;/ e/Adofpzd{ s/ fJeZm/ 

j'D dh ;zGktBk j? sK f;Zy ;wki e/tb r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ƒ e/Adoh X[ok 

ikDe/ fJeZmk ofj ;edk j?. fJ; ƒ ysw eoB bJh, gzE d/ d[PwBK 

tb'A f;Zy w[yhnK ƒ jZE m'e/ pDk e/, b[ZuhnK ejkDhnK Bkb BekBe 

Gfonk pfuZso BkNe, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo fNek fdZsk frnk j?. 

11,12,13,2006 ƒ fdnkbg[ok GkJhek fgzv ftu ‘‘cfsj fdt;** Bkw 

j/mK r[o{ rqzE d/ pokpo pfuZso BkNe d/ rzd dk ‘‘nyzv gkm** ehsk 

frnk. G'r d/ ;w/A brGr ;ko/ ;kX N'b/ T[E/ jkIo ;B. fBjzrK d/ ;ko/ 

iZE/ Gzr xN'd/ T[E/ t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. BkBe ;ohJ/, joy'tkbhJ/, dkd{ 

tkbhJ/, Ne;kbhJ/, p/dh e/ T{B/ tkb/, okV/tkb/ pkjtK T[bko T[bko e/ 

fJ; bZ[u ejkDhnK tkb// y'E/ dh gq;z;k dk Y'b tik oj/ ;B. fJ; tes 

;G s'A PowBke gfjb{ fJj ;h fe Pq'qwDh ew/Nh d/ gqXkB dk B[wkfJzdk 

jkIoh GoB gj[zfunk j'fJnk ;h. nekb sys s/ p?me/ T[; d/ Bkw 

ƒ tos e/, f;ZyK dh nfrnkBsk ns/ Xow gqsh fB;mk sk BikfJi 

ckfJdk T[mke/, T[;/ sys (ny"sh) iZE/dko, r[o{ f;ZXKsK ƒ fwZNh ftu 

fwb fojk ;h. fJ; Bkw Xohe iE/dko, nfrnkBh i'frzdo f;zx 

t/dKsh s'A fJbktk, dopko ;kfjp dk w[Zy g[ikoh frnkBh r[opuB f;zx 

th pfuZso BkNe ƒ BZs w;se j' fojk ;h. gNB/ tkbk nfrnkBh 

fJepkb f;zx th pfuZso BkNe dh gq;z;k d/ g[Zb pzB fojk ;h. ji{o 

;kfjp tkb/ g[ikoh th fJE/ ‘‘uko uzBQ** bkT[D tk;s/ ;N/i s/ jkIo 

;B. bte[P dh nT[bkd g{oB f;zx (;kpek g[ikoh) Gh fJE/ c[zeko/ 

wkodk t/fynk frnk ;h. fJjBK ;kfonK B/ ‘‘pkDh r[o{ r[o{ j? pkDh, 

ftfu pkDh nzfws[ ;ko/**, (982) ns/ ‘‘fJek pkDh fJe[ r[o[ fJe' ;pd[ 

thukfo** (646) d/ wjkB f;ZXKs ƒ xZN/ o'b fdZsk. ;ko/ g[ikohnK d/ 

;kjwD/ Ne;kb d/ w[yh frnkBh joBkw f;zx X[zwk B/ i' nodk; ehsh 

219

T[j ed/ Bk ;[Dh Bk gfjbk t/yh. f;Zy f;ZXKsK ƒ xZN/ o'b fdZsk. nekb 

sys dh wfonkdk ƒ wX'b fdZsk. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh bk;kBh 

ftukoXkok ƒ nkgD/ pDe/, bzwhnK dkjVhnK oZye/, yzv/ eh gkj[b Se 

e/ eeko ;ike/ y[d bKp{ bk fdZs/, fJjBK gkyzvh N'fbnK B/. (;p{s 

tk;s/ fdnkbg[o/ tkb/ ;ko/ gq'rokw dh, thvhU fcbw b/ye e'b w"i{d 

j?.) 

r[o{ ih B/ e/tb T[gd/; BjhA ehsk, pbfe jo fJe i[bw 

fto[ZX i'odko nktkI p[bzd ehsh. sZshnK sthnK s/ ;oho ƒ fgxbkT[Dk 

fgnk. s/r tkj[Dh gJh. uKdBh u"Ae ;h; ebw eokT[Dk fgnk. d;w 

gkfsPkj ƒ brksko yzvk gVekT[Dk fgnk. r[opkDh okjhA Bt/A fJBebkp 

dk nkozG j'fJnk. fJ; gktB pkDh d/ n;{bK s/ gogZesk Bkb gfjok 

fdzfdnK, f;zxK f;zxDhnK B/ y'gohnK T[sotk bJhnK. uoyhnK s/ uV 

rJ/. ;G e[M T[ZiV frnk, o'Nh s'A nks[o j' rJ/. go pkDh d/ n;{bK 

ƒ fgZm BjhA fZsh. nZi d/ ftekT[ N'b/, r[opkDh ƒ wZEk N/ed/ B/, gkyzv 

eoed/ B/, fJ; d/ iohJ/ wkfJnk dhnK gzvK pzBd/ B/. s/ pkDh d/ 

f;XKsK ƒ drk d/ iKd/ jB. fJ; pkDh okjhA ;z;ko ƒ BtK ukBD 

fwbDk ;h. nkgD/ nytkT[D tkb/ jB/o/ ftu GNe oj/ jB. 

wBw[fy wBw[fy eow eow eofj eofj BjhA BjhA BjhA p{Mfj, p{Mfj, fpoEk fpoEk iBw[ iBw[ rtkJ/] 

rtkJ/] 

r[opkDh r[opkDh fJ;[ fJ;[ ir ir wfj wfj ukBD[, ukBD[, eofw eofw eofw t;? t;? wfB wfB nkJ/] nkJ/] (67) 

(67) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ ƒ BIo nzdkI eoe/ nkgDh E'Vh wZs Bkb ezw 

eoB tkb/, nky/ s'A th BjhA ;wMd/. iBw p/noE rztk b?Ad/ jB. 

Bk;wM b'eK ƒ gsk BjhA fe r[opkDh fJ; ;z;ko ftu frnkB dk ukBD 

tzv ojh j?. i' w/jBs eoBr/ fJ; ukBD Bkb ihtB ;cbk eo b?Dr/. (B'N 

nkw b/ye ‘‘eow** dk noE pyf;; eod/ jB. fes/ fes/ fJj noE 

gq;zr w[skpe mhe jB, go jo EK BjhA. pj[shnK EktK s/ ‘‘eow** 

ezw iK w/jBs bJh nkfJnk j?. pyf;; dh T[vhe eoB tkbk, w/jBs, 

T[Zdw s'A w{zj w'V b?Adk j?. fJ; bJh r[opkDh ftub/ gqwkDK d/ noE 

eoB bZfrnK, fJjh n;{b ngDkfJnk frnk j?, i' nZi d/ gq;zr ftu 

220

ftfrnkBe ;/X d/t/) 

;dhnK s'A ub/ nk oj/ wB[Zysk fto'Xh tosko/ ƒ r[opkDh B/ 

sko sko eo fdZsk. dp/ e[ub/ wB[Zy ƒ j'A;bk d/ e/ f;o T[uk eoe/ 

N[oB dh db/oh fdZsh. ‘‘irs r[o{** pkqjwD ƒ y{zi/ bk fdZsk. yZsoh 

okfinK ƒ T[jBK dh n"eks :kd eotkJh. nkw nkdwh p/ r?os 

fIzdrh Bkb'A nDy tkbh w"s ƒ gqtkB eoB bJh fsnko j' frnk. r[o{ 

noiD ;kfjp ih B/ nfij/ gqpzX eo fdZs/ ;B fe S/sh ehs/ e'Jh 

r[opkDh ftu obk Bk gk ;e/. gzE d/ d[PwDK B/ r[opkDh d/ fJBebkph 

yk;/ ƒ y{zYk eoB tk;s/ fJ; ƒ g{ik tkb/ ;EkB s/ ;[P'fGs eo fdZsk. 

f;Zy wZEk N/eD nodk;K eokT[D,, nyzv gkm eokT[D s/ pj[s ;kohnK 

wkfJnk gfjbk r[o{ rqzE nZr/ oZyD. fco g[ikohnK d/ uoB g{iD ;/tk 

eoB, p;so s/ j'o tkX{ wkfJnk nogD eoB. nrbk ezw ;h wfjzr/ 

o[wkb/ ehwsh ukBDhnK dohnK rd/b/. fco pDB bZr/ ;o'to s/ ;zy 

wowoh rrB u[zGh fJwkosK. T[gqzs fJ; dh ftukoXkok ƒ ‘‘yZ;h** 

eoB tk;s/ ‘‘jwe' s[we'** tkb/ noE ehs/ rJ/. nrKj ik e/ r[o{ 

;kfjp d/ ns/ r[o f;ZyK d/ goT[geko G[bk e/ r[od[nkfonK ftu pqjwk 

ftPƒ okw s/ feqPB dhnK eEk ejkDhnK ;[DkJhnK ikD bZrhnK. Bkb 

Bkb r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6 torhnK xNhnk feskpK fbyhnK rJhnK. 

r[ofpbk; gkfsPkjh S/thA pko/ yk; B'N^ eth ;'jD Bkb 

;pzXs ehsh iKdh fJj ouBk, nkgDh nzdobh rtkjh w[skpe ;zzB 

1718 dh ouBk j?. go GkJh ekjB f;zx BkGk B/ r[ows wkoszv ftu 

fJ; ƒ ;zws 1890 fpewoh s'A nkozG j' e/ 1900 fpeowh ftu ;wkgs 

j'Jh GkJh r[ow[y f;zx ns/ GkJh dopkok f;zx u"Aeh tkb/ dh ouBk 

do;kfJnk j?. fJ; d/ Szd BzL 141 ftu nekb sys s/ ;'Bk uVkT[D 

dk fposKs doi j?. i' wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ oki ekb dh xNBk 

j?. Szd BzL 410 ftu doi j?. (nkgD/ tb'A GftZy pkDh dk G[b/y 

gkfJnk j?.) fe wjkokik oDihs f;zx B{odh ;okfJ Y[jke/, T[jBK 

fJZNK Bkb soBskoB dk ;o'to pDkt/rk.) fJj xNBk 1834 s'A 

221

1844 d/ ftueko dh j?. fJ; feskp dh fJe Beb ykb;k ekbi 

nzfwqs;o d/, f;Zy fJfsjk; y'i ftGkr (BzL 651) ftu t/yh ik ;edh 

j?. fJjBK ;p{sK s'A ;gZPN j[zdk j? fe r[ofpbk; gkfsPkjh 6, ;zB 

1834 s'A ;zB 1844 d/ ftueko fbyh rJh j?. (f;Zy gzE ftPt e'P gzzBk 

626 vkH osB f;zx iZrh, Skg 2005) 

fJ;/ ;w/A d[jokB pfuZso BkNe (efEZs d;w rqzE) fsnko 

eoe/ j"bh j"bh r[o{ d;w/ gkfsPkj dh fbys gqukoe/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp 

d/ B/V/ eoB dhnK ukbK uZbhnK rJhnK. ;w/A d/ c/o Bkb eJh w{V 

wZshnK d/ v/fonK B/, fJ; g'E/ ƒ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo fNek fdZsk. 

pj[s ;ko/ v/fonK Ne;kbK ftu fJ; d/ nyzv gkm j'D bZr gJ/. 

r[opkDh Bkb'A f;ZyK ƒ s'Ve/ fjzd{ g"okfDe d/thnK d/tfsnK d/ g[ikoh 

pDB dk okj gZXok ehsk frnk. Powbkj e/ fJ; rzqE ƒ gVB bJh 

fsnko ehsk ikD bZrk. Btzpo 13, 2006 dk T[j ;G s'A wBj{; ;wK 

ih id'A sysK d/ ny"sh iE/dko s/ v/o/dkoK B/ obe/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ 

pokpo bZuo eftsktK tkb/ g'E/ dk nyzv gkm ehsk. ;zw/bD eokfJnk, 

sZs r[ows tkb/ f;ZyK ƒ oZi e/ Gzfvnk frnk. GkJh r[odk; ih B/ fJ; 

soQK d/ jkbks pko/ pVk ;z[do fbfynk j?. gV' L 

i?;/ i?;/ nB[uo nB[uo Bogfs Bogfs eh eh eh gSkB? gSkB? Gkyk, Gkyk, 

Gkyk, 

p'bs p'bs puB puB fyB fyB p{M? p{M? fpB fpB d/yk d/yk jh] jh] 

jh] 

i?;/ i?;/ i'joh i'joh i'joh goy goy ikBs ikBs j? j? osB osB eh, eh, 

eh, 

d/ys d/ys jh jh jh ej? ej? ej? y'o' y'o' y'N' y'N' o{g o{g o/y o/y jh] 


i?;/ i?;/ yho yho Bho Bho e' e' fBp'o' fBp'o' efo efo ikB? ikB? jz;, jz;, 

jz;, 

okyhn? okyhn? fwbkfJ fwbkfJ fGzB fGzB fGzB fGzB e? e? e? ;o/y ;o/y jh] 


“s?;/ “s?;/ r[o[ r[o[ ;pd ;pd ;[Bs ;[Bs gfjukB? gfjukB? f;Zy”, 

f;Zy”, 

nkB nkB pkBh pkBh feqswh feqswh feqswh B B B rBs rBs rBs j? j? j? b/y b/y b/y jh](GkH jh] 

jh] r[L efps ^ 570) 

j/ GkJh r[of;Zy' ` fit/A oki/ dk B"eo, Bkb ofjzfdnK oki/ dh 

nktki ƒ MZN gSkD b?Adk j?. okik Gkt/A gVd/ ftu p?mk j't/, B"eo 

pkjo p?mk jh wkbe dh nktki gSkD b?Adk j?. fJ; soK i'joh ;'B/ 

222

s/ jhfonK dh goy eoBk ikDdk j?. T[jBK dh pDso ns/ ozr nkfd 

t/y e/ d; fdzdk j?, fezB/ osB Bebh jB s/ fezB/ n;bh. fit/A jz; d[ZX 

s/ gkDh ƒ tZy eoBk ikDdk j? T[;d/ nZr/ d[ZX ns/ gkDh fwbk e/ oZy 

d/JhJ/, gkDh tZy eoe/ f;oc d[Zy ghAdk j?. 

fJ;/ soQK r[o{ dk ;Zuk s/ fr;nkDk f;Zy, r[o{ d/ Ppd r[opkDh 

ƒ ;[De/ iK gVe/, gSkD b?Adk j? fe fJj ykfb; r[opkDh j?. nro 

fe;/ j'o eZu/ fgZb/ dh fbyh j'Jh j't/ sK gSkD eoe/, go/ eo fdzdk j?. 

Gkt oZd eo fdzdk j?. 

nkj t/y' nZi d/ f;ZyK dh jkbs. BjhA BjhA ` f;ZyK d/ Xow 

w[yhnK dh jkbs. fJjBK ƒ r[o{ dh ;Zuh pkDh ns/ fpgoK dh fbyh 

bZuo eftsk dh gSkD jh BjhA ojh. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ pokpo 

pfuZso BkNe dk gqekP s/ nyzv gkm< s'pk s'pk. 

fe;/ gzesh Ppd iK oZp d/ feosw Bkw dk ikg eoB tkb/ 

fXnkB Bkb gV b?D fe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu nDfrDs tkoh ‘‘r[o{ iK 

;fsr[o{** igD dk j[ew fdZsk frnk j?. GkJh r[odk; dhnK tkoK ftu'A 

‘‘tkfjr[o{** Ppd u[Zee/, wzso pDke/ g/P eoB s'A gfjbK fJj th BjhA 

;'funk fe r[opkDh gqw[Zy j?. fBofttkd f;ZyK bJh r[o{ j?. GkJh 

r[odk; ih B/ pj[s nZSk fbfynk j? go T[jBK dh fe;/ ouBk ƒ r[o{ 

rqzE ;kfjp ftu doi BjhA ehsk frnk. P'qwDh doik r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp 

ftubh pkDh dk j?, Bk fe GkJh r[odk; ih dh ouBk dk. nkU, r[o{ 

r[o{ igD pko/ ;wMhJ/ ^ 

‘‘r[o{ ‘‘r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ igh igh igh r[o[ r[o[ r[o[** r[o[** fXnkJh] 

fXnkJh] 

ihn ihn ihn eh eh nodkf; nodkf; ‘‘r[o[** ‘‘r[o[** gfj gfj gkJh] gkJh] (396) 

(396) 

j/ GkJh ` ;dk r[o{ r[o{ igdk ojh, r[o{ ƒ fXnkT[Adk ojh. 

i/ e'Jh wB dh fJZSk j't/ sK r[o{ nZr/ nodk; eoh. Gkt j? fe r[o{ d/ 

j[ew ƒ u/s/ ftu oZy', ;w[uk ihtB r[o j[ewK ftu ubkT[. 

;w[zd[ ;w[zd[ ;w[zd[ fto'fb fto'fb ;oho[ ;oho[ jw jw d/fynk, d/fynk, fJe fJe t;s[ t;s[ nB{g nB{g fdykJh] 

fdykJh] 

r[o[ r[o[ r'fpzd[, r'fpzd[, r'fpzd[ r'fpzd[ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ j?, j?, j?, BkBe BkBe BkBe G/d[ G/d[ B B GkJh] GkJh] (442) 

(442) 

223

j/ GkJh ` i' wjkB r[o{ ;oho d/ nzdo'A jh Bkw osB bZGD dh 

iKu ;wMk fdzdk j?. (fit/A b'eh ;w[zdo ftu'A osB w'sh nkfd gqkgs 

eoB dhnK g"okfDe ejkDhnK ;[Dd/ nk oj/ ;B fJE/ ;w[zdo dh Ekt/ 

A wB[Zyh ;oho ƒ jh ;w[zdo nkfynk j?) fJ; ;oho nzdo S[ghnK 

PeshnK ƒ tosD d/ sohe/ f;yk fdzdk j?. w?ƒ fBozeko pko/ nzdo'A 

jh ;'Mh eotk fdZsh. w/o/ tk;s/ r'fpzd (oZp) ns/ r[o{ ftu e'Jh coe 

BjhA j?. fJj d't/A fJe fwe jB. r[o{ ƒ oZp pko/ g{ok frnk j?. 

r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ ‘‘eoj[** ‘‘eoj[** r[o{ r[o{ jfo jfo gkJhn?HHH gkJhn?HHH 

gkJhn?HHH 

r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o{ r[o{ ‘‘ig[** ‘‘ig[** wzB wzB o/] 

o/] 

dk;[ dk;[ p/Bfs p/Bfs ej?, ej?, Bkw[ Bkw[ Bkw[ r[ow[fy r[ow[fy bj?, bj?, 

bj?, 

r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o{ r[o{ ‘‘ig[** ‘‘ig[** wzB wzB o/] o/] (1401) 

(1401) 

j/ w/o wB, ‘‘r[o{ r[o{** brksko igdk oj[. r[o{ r[o{ igD 

Bkb jh gqG{ fwbdk j?, T[; pko/ ;'Mh nkT[Adh j?. r[o{ do;kJ/ wkor 

s/ ;dk ubdk ojhA. ;dk jh r[o{ r[o{ igdk ojhA. Gkt j? fe r[o{ dh 

f;Zfynk s/ ubdk ojhA. 

f;oh f;oh r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ;kfjp[ ;G ;G T[gfo] T[gfo] T[gfo] H 

H 

r[o[ r[o[ ijki[ ijki[ y/tN[ y/tN[ r[o{, r[o{, r[o{, r[o r[o fpB[ fpB[ fpB[ sfonk sfonk sfonk B B e'fJ] 

e'fJ] 

r[o r[o gq;kfd gq;kfd gqG{ gqG{ gqG{ gkJhn?, gkJhn?, r[o r[o fpB{ fpB{ w[efs w[efs B B j'fJ] j'fJ] (1401) 

(1401) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ ;q'wDh j?. r[o{ dk doik ;G s'A T[s/ j?. fIzdrh 

bJh r[o{ ijki fBnkJh j?. p/Vh ƒ gko eokT[D tkb/ wbkj dh fBnkJh 

j?. r[o{ s'A fpBK ;z;ko ;w[zdo s'A e'Jh BjhA so ;edk. fBozeko dh 

feogk ;dek r[o{ Bkb fwbkg j' ikt/, sK jh wB[Zy nDfrDs pzXBK s'A 

w[es j' ;edk j?. 

i' i' r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ nfjfBf; nfjfBf; ig? ig? ig? dk;[ dk;[ GkN GkN p/Bfs p/Bfs ej?] 

ej?] 

i' i' ‘‘r[o{ ‘‘r[o{ Bkw[** Bkw[** fod fod wfj wfj Xo?, Xo?, ;' ;' ;' iBw iBw woD woD d[j d[j E/ E/ oj?] 

oj?] (1399) 

j/ GkJh ` i' ;/te fdB oks r[o{ r[o{ igd/ jB, T[jBK dk gko 

fB;skok ;"fynK jh j' iKdk j?. dk; p/Bsh eodk j? i' ftnesh r[o{ 

d/ T[gd/p ƒ fjod/ ftu p;kt/rk, T[; d/ iBw woD d/ vo w[Ze ikDr/. 

224

sk;[ sk;[ uoB uoB b/ b/ fod? fod? p;ktT[] 

p;ktT[] 

sT[ sT[ gow gow ‘‘r[o{** ‘‘r[o{** BkBe BkBe r[B r[B rktT[] rktT[] (1389) 

(1389) 

j/ GkJh ` i/ r[o{ d/ frnkB o{gh uoB fjod/ ftu p; ikD sK 

r[o{ BkBe ih d/ wjkB T[gd/; ;wM nk iKd/ jB. fco ;/te pko^pko 

r[o{ BkBe dh ;'Gk eofdnK T[;/ ƒ ‘‘r[o{ r[o{** eoe/ igdk j?. 

;[ ;[ ej[ ej[ Nb Nb Nb ‘‘r[o[** ‘‘r[o[** ‘‘r[o[** ;/thn? ;/thn? ;/thn? nfjfBf; nfjfBf; nfjfBf; ;jfi ;jfi ;jfi ;[GkfJ] 

;[GkfJ] 

do;fB do;fB gof;n? gof;n? gof;n? ‘‘r[o{** ‘‘r[o{** e?, e?, iBw iBw woD woD d[y[ d[y[ ikfJ] ikfJ] (1392) 

(1392) 

j/ eth NZb, nky ` r[o{ dk f;woD eo' fdB oks ;fji Gk r[o{ 

d/ T[gd/; ƒ ewkU. fJ; soQK r[o{ d/ n;bh doPB j' ikDr/. id'A g{ok 

frnkB ;wM nk frnk iBw ns/ w"s tkb/ d[y dk G? w[Ze ikt/rk. 

iT[ iT[ s s ;G ;G ;[y ;[y fJs fJs T[s T[s s[w s[w pzStj[, 

pzStj[, 

‘‘r[o{ ‘‘r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o{ r[o{ ig[** ig[** ig[** gqkBhnj[] gqkBhnj[] (1400) 

(1400) 

j/ GkJh ` nro s[;hA ihtB ƒ pzXB ofjs ns/ fteko ofjs 

eoe/ ;[yh eoBk b'ud/ j' sK s[;hA ‘‘r[o{ r[o{** igd/ oj'. Gkt fe r[o{ 

d/ T[g/d; d[nkok ;jh r[ows wkor ngDk bU. 

jfo jfo jfo jfo ‘‘r[[o[ ‘‘r[[o[ r[o[ r[o[ eos** eos** Gow Gow rJ/] 

rJ/] 

w/o/ w/o/ wfB wfB ;fG ;fG ;[y ;[y gkfJU] gkfJU] gkfJU] 

(241) (241) 

(241) 

j/ GkJh ` joh joh igdk oj[. ‘‘r[o{ r[o{** igdk oj[. fJ; 

soQK s/o/ ;ko/ Gow eZN/ ikDr/. Gkt fco T[jh j? fe r[o{ dh f;Zfynk 

T[gd/; j[ew GkDk oik, T[; ƒ wzB', s/ ihtB ƒ r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s/ 

N'oB dh e'fPP eo'. 

jfo jfo nokfX nokfX B B ikBk ikBk o/] 

o/] 

jfo jfo jfo jfo ‘‘r[o[ ‘‘r[o[ r[o[* r[o[* eosk eosk o/] o/] (612) 

(612) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A fBozeko ƒ nkokXDk ukj[zdk jK. go w?ƒ T[;dk 

‘‘f;woB ig** nkfd eoBk sK nkT[Adk BjhA. w?A nDikD fijk ;/te, 

edh ‘‘joh joh** igD bZr g?Adk jK, edh ‘‘r[o{ r[o{** f;woB eoB 

bZr g?Adk jK. feogk eoe/ nkgDh :kd fjod/ ftu p;kJh oZyDh. 

Gkt j? fe;/ ftP/P wzso d[nkok, fe;/ yk; ftXh okjh, yk; n;EkB 

225

s/ p?me/, ikg eoB dh e'Jh b'V BjhA j?. p; r[o{ ih d/ fdZs/ fdPk 

fBod/P ;wM nk ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. 

nZr/ eJh Ppd j'o r[opkDh ftu'A gkmeK nZr/ oZy fojk jK. 

gVQ e/ ftuko eoBh. ;N/iK s/ eEkekoK s'A eJh tkoh fJj gqwkD s[;hA 

;[fDnk j't/rk. eEkeko fJ; Ppd d/ gqwkD th d/Jh iKd/ jB s/ Bkb 

f;woB eoB d/ e'jb{ d/ pbd tkbhnK ;zrsK dhnK nZyK s/ gZNhnK th 

pzBh ik oj/ j[zd/ jB. 

wB wB okw okw okw Bkwk Bkwk p/Xhnb/, 

p/Xhnb/, 

i?;/ i?;/ efBe efBe ebk ebk fus[ fus[ wKvhnb/] wKvhnb/] ojkT[] 

ojkT[] 

nbhb/ nbhb/ ekrd[ ekrd[ ekrd[ ekNhb/ ekNhb/ r{vh, r{vh, nkek; nkek; wX/ wX/ wX/ Gowhnb/] 

Gowhnb/] 

gzu gzu iBk iBk f;T[ f;T[ pks pks psT{nk, psT{nk, uhs[ uhs[ ;[ ;[ ;[ v'oh v'oh okyhnb/] 

okyhnb/] 

nkBhb/ nkBhb/ e[zG[ e[zG[ GokJhb/ GokJhb/ T{de, T{de, oki oki e[nkfo e[nkfo g[ozdohJ/] 

g[ozdohJ/] 

j;s j;s fpB'd fpB'd phuko phuko eosh eosh j?, j?, uhs[ uhs[ ;[ ;[ rkrfo rkrfo okyhnb/] 

okyhnb/] 

wzdo[ wzdo[ wzdo[ J/e J/e J/e d[nko d[nko d; d; ike/, ike/, rT{ rT{ uoktB uoktB Skvhnb/] 

Skvhnb/] 

gKu gKu e'; e'; go go go rT{ rT{ urts, 

urts, 

uhs[ uhs[ ;[ ;[ pSok pSok okyhnb/.. 

okyhnb/.. 

ejs ejs Bkwd/T[ Bkwd/T[ ;[Bj[ ;[Bj[ fsb'uB, fsb'uB, pkbe[ pkbe[ gkbB gkbB gT[Yhnb/] 

gT[Yhnb/] 

nzsfo nzsfo pkjfo pkjfo pkjfo eki eki eki fpo[Xh, fpo[Xh, uhs[ uhs[ ;[ ;[ pkfoe pkfoe pkfoe okyhnb/] okyhnb/] okyhnb/] (972) 

(972) 

j/ GkJh ` nkgD/ wB ƒ ;dk fBozeko Bkb i'Vh oZy'. fit/A 

;[fBnko rfjD/ th pV/ fXnkB Bkb pDkT[Adk j?. nkJ/ rkjeK Bkb 

rbpks th eodk j?. S'N/ pZu/ ekri s'A r[Zvh (gszr) fsnko eo b?Ad/ 

jB. v'o pzBe/ r[Zvh nkekP ftu T[vk fdzd/ jB. nkg; ftu rZbK 

eoe/ j;d/ th jB go fXnkB nkgDh gszr s/ j[zdk j?. wsK fes/ fvZr 

Bk gt/, e'Jh d{ik eZN Bk bt/. 

bVehnK xV/ rkroK b? e/, y{j s'A gkDh b? e/ nkT[AdhnK jB. 

f;o T[s/ gkDh Bkb Go/ j'J/ xV/ jB. nkg; ftu j;dhnK jB, rZbK 

eodhnK jB. go fXnkB xV/ tZv j[zdk j?, fe fvZr Bk gt/. Pfjo 

ftu p;D tkb/ b'e nB/eK dotkfInK okjhA rT{nK ƒ pkjo xkj uoB 

226

Jh b? e/ iKd/ jB ekch d{oh s/ izrb ftu rT[ xkj uodh j'Jh th 

nkgD/ pZu/ ƒ :kd oZydh j?. 

fJe wK nkgD/ S'N/ pZu/ ƒ gzx{V/ ftu gke/, ezw eoB bZr g?Adh 

j?. pj[s ;ko/ fizw/tkohnK tkb/ ezw eodh j'Jh wK pZu/ dk th g{ok 

fynkb oZydh j?. j/ fsb'uB ih. fJ;/ sohe/ wB[Zy ;ko/ ezw eki eo/. 

tZvhnK S'NhnK fizw/tkohnK fBGkt/. gow/;o ƒ T[go toBD ehs/ tKr 

;dk :kd oZy/. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu r[o{, ;fsr[o{, Ppd 2625 tkoh 

nkfJnk j?.) 

000 

44H 44H tkj[^tkjr[o{, tkj[^tkjr[o{, tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

r[opkDh f;Zy ;zrsK ftu gVB i'r, f;ZyD i'r s/ wzBD i'r 

pDkT[D bJh, pj[s Yzr ngDkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJe' rZb ƒ eJh ;ko/ 

sohfenK Bkb fpnkB ehsk frnk j?. eJh p'bhnK ftu fbfynk frnk 

j?. eJh ;ko/ ftneshnK (GrsK, r[of;ZyK) s'A nytkfJnk frnk j?. 

nkw ihtB ftu'A T[dkjoDK jB. y/sh Bkb ;pzXs gqwkD jB. soykD 

b'jko ;[fBnko nkfd d/ jtkb/ w"i{d jB. i'rhnK pqkjwDK ekihnK 

nkfd dk fIeo ehsk frnk j?. gP{nK gzShnK dfonktK, ;w[zdoK dk 

fIeo j?. jtk, whAj, Xosh, uzd, ;{oi, sko/ nkfd th r[opkDh ftu'A 

gV/ ik ;ed/ jB. uzr/ fJB;kB ns/ p[o/ pzfdnK dk th pj[s fIeo 

fwbdk j?. fJB;kB ƒ gq/oe/ uzr/ ezw eoB bJh ;fsr[o{ ih B/ p/UVe 

w/jBs ehsh j?. oZp d/ BktK dk nzs gkoktko BjhA. fes/ efj fdZsk 

s/ok e'Jh Bkw BjhA j?. oZp fBozeko j?, ni'Bh. eJh tkoh T[;ƒ ;'jD/ 

;o{g tkbk ;'jD/ bzw/ e/;K tkbk, d;sko tkbk th fpnkB eo fdZsk. 

fJjBK ;kohnK (ns/ j'o th) y{phnK ofjwsK poesK ƒ i/ fJe EK 

fJeZmk eoe/, y[Ph d/ nkbw ftu j?okB j' e/ ;fsr[o{ dk ;[eokBk 

eoBk j't/ sK r[opkDh ftu Ppd tofsnk j? ‘‘tkj[**. 

fJ;/ d/ pdbt/ o{g jB pfbjko ikDk, e[opkB ikDk, ;de/ 

ikDk, x'bh iktK. sB wB nog fdnK, fizd tko fdnK, f;o tko 

227

fdnK. gZyK MZbK, gh;D gh;K, i'V/ MkVK, uoB X{Vh btK, fwZm/ puB 

p'bK, okj ftu nZyK ftSk d/tK, iBwK iBwK sZe s[jkvh ;/tk eodk 

ojK. wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh i/ nkgDk nkgk e[opkB th eoBk gt/, sK 

e[opkB eo fdnK. ekw eq'X, b'G w'j, jzeko s'A pue/ ojK. wkD 

tfvnkJh dh bkb;k Bk oZyK. fwZNh s/ ;'Bk fJe pokpo ;wMK. 

ekfJosk fsnkre/ pjkdoh tkbk okj nyfsnko eoK. fe;/ ƒ 

xNhnk tXhnk Bk wzBK. fizw/ brh jo fJe ;/tk ƒ fJwkBdkoh Bkb 

fBGktK. d[Zy ;[Zy ftu ;dk uVdhebk Bkb ojK. id'A nfij/ ftekoK 

s'A pukT[D tkbk gq/oBk ;q's gsk br/ fe fJj ‘‘r[o{** ‘‘r[o{** ‘‘r[o{** j?. P[eokB/ ftu 

pbo/I j' e/ nkyK ‘‘tkj**. ;fsr[o{ s[;hA wjkB j' pfbjko iktK. id'A 

;ko/ r[DK d/ dks/, ;fsr[o[ pko/ ;'Mh gt/ sK ft;wkd ftu nk e/, g[eko 

T[mK, tkj ;fsr[o{ ih tkj**. fe;/ nrzwh ;o{o ftu, ofjwsK poesK 

t/y e/, r[bkwh d/ ;zrb N[ZND s/, nkg w[jko/ w{zj' fBeb/ ‘‘tkj, ‘‘tkj, r[o{ 

r[o{ 

ih ih tkj, tkj, tkj tkj r[o{**. 

r[o{**. 

fJj e'Jh igD tkbk wzso BjhA j?. s's/ tKr oND tkfbnK 

ƒ iK noVkN gkT[D tkfbnK ƒ nZi sZe eh gqkgs j'fJnk j?< ‘‘Bkw 

f;woB** dhnK pVeK wkoB tkfbnK dh fIzdrh ftu fe;/ BthA eqKsh 

B/ nzrVkJh bJh< r[opkDh ftu do;kJ/ r[D T[jBK ftu ;wk rJ/< i/ 

T[j th nkw fJB;kBK tor/ fJB;kB jh jB. sK ukjhdk j? fe fizBk 

tes ‘‘f;woB** eoB d/ w;hBh fij/ ezw ftu r[nk fdZsk iKdk j?. 

xZN' xZN T[sBk ;wK r[opkDh ƒ noEK ;w/s gVe/ ftukod/. r[opkDh 

ftub/ ‘‘j[ewBkfwnK (PpdK) ƒ ;wMd/. T[dZwh ns/ frnkBtkB pDe/, 

gzE dh ftrVh sedho ;ztkoB ftu, pDdk ;odk fjZ;k gkT[Ad/** r[o{ 

;kfjp ih B/ y[d ;[nk;, ;[nk; eosko ƒ :kd oZfynk j?. T[wo Go 

goT[geko ehs/ jB. tes nikJh edh BjhA r[nkfJnk. 

fit/A fe fgSb/ nDfrDs gqwkDK okjhA ‘‘Bkw f;woD** pko/ 

ft;Eko Bkb uouk ehsh ik u[Zeh j?. r[opkDh ftu ‘‘Bkw f;woD** 

;pd, gq;zr w[skpe nB/e noEK ftu tofsnk frnk j?. d' uko 

228

nZyoK tkb/ Bkw ƒ f;woD eoB dk P"Ae g{ok eoB tkfbnK B/, ‘‘Bkw 

ns/ f;woD** u[Ze fbnk r[opkDh ftu'A. n;b ftu oZp dk Bkw eh j?< 

fJj r[opkDh ftu'A BjhA bZfGnk. ik g[Zi/ GkJh r[odk; dhnK tkoK 

ftu. ftP/ dh gqtkj Bk eofdnK, ‘‘Bkw pko/ j'o e'Jh soQK d/ gowkDK 

ƒ BIo nzdkI eoe/ ‘‘tkfjr[o{** wzso u[Ze fbnk. u[Zee/ BjhA 

;kfonk u"eVk wkfonk nZyK pzd ehshnK. ;kj j/mK T[s/ fyZu/, ;w/A dk 

‘‘d;tzX** YkJh xzN/ ‘‘f;woD** P[o{ j' frnk. y[d eoe/ s;Zbh BjhA 

j'Jh, ;zrh ;kEh fJeZm/ ehs/. j' frnk ;[o{ ‘‘iroksk**. pkpk BkBe 

ih B/ pVh tkj bkJh, b'eK ƒ neb f;ykT[D dh. pkpk ih d/ f;Zy th 

nytkT[Dk s/, pkpk ih d/ j[ewK dh gqtkj th Bk eoBh, tkj ‘‘PoXktkB** 

r[of;Zy', tkj . 

nkT[ j[D GkJh r[odk; ih tZb'A ‘‘tkfjr[o{ r[o wzsq j?, ig 

jT[w? y'Jh** s/ ftuko eo bJhJ/.** 

pqkjwD tkdh ;'u d/ XkoBh b'eK B/ pkDh ou?sk GrsK Bkb 

nsh xNhnk ;b{e ehsk. T[jBK pko/ nfijhnK fxBkT[DhnK eEktK 

i'VhnK gqukohnK rJhnK, gVe/ gkDh gkDh j' ikJhdk j?. nZi sZe T[j 

PowBke eEktK r[od[nkok ;N/iK s/ pVh fBobZisk Bkb ;[DkJhnK ik 

ojhnK jB. r[o{ ;kfjp Bkb p/nzs eokwksh ejkDhnK BZEh ehshnK 

j'JhnK, jo o'I ;[DhAdhnK jB. r[o{ ;kfjp ƒ ew neb f;ZX eoB 

tkbhnK ejkDhnK dk e'Jh xkNk BjhA. nkgD/ ;oho dh ;[ZX p[ZX Bk 

oZyDh, fJ;BkB Bk eoBk, eZgV/ Bk E'D/, G[Zy/ fgnk;/ ofjDk, nkfd 

torhnK pj[s eEktK gqufbs eo fdZshnK rJhnK jB. ;fsr[o{ ih 

ƒ f;oh uzd d/ g?oh g[nk d/Dk. r'fJzdtkb ftu fJe gkyzvh ;kX w'jB 

nZr/, r[o{ noiB ;kfjp ƒ fwzBsK sob eod/ ftyk d/Dk f;ZyK ftub/ 

b/yeK dk P[rb fojk j?. r[opkDh s/ jh fezs{ gqzs{ eoBk, iK noEK ƒ 

nkgDh woIh w[skpe Ykb b?Dk, nkw toskok j?. f;Zy w[yhnK B/ r[o{ 

;kfjp ƒ r[od[nko/ ƒ, wkfJnk fJeZmh eoB dk ;kXB wkso pDk 

fbnk j?. uzrk r[ows ;kfjs uzr/ f;Zy Xow gqukoe , s/ uzr/ f;Zy 

229

;e{b Bk y'bQ e/ f;Zy e"w d/ toswkB s/ GftZy ƒ nzX wjK;kro ftu 

v'p fdZsk j?. f;Zy gzE ‘‘wjkB** d/ pV/ dwri/ wko/ iKd/ jB. id'A fe 

fJ; tes f;Zy e"w r[bkwh , nfrnkBsk ns/ bkukorh dh jkbs ftu 

fdB eNh eoB bJh wIp{o j?. goukfonk ik fojk j? fe ‘‘Bkw 

f;woD** okjhA ‘‘nzB XzB, oki, wkD, ;/js:kph, o'Irko, d[PwDK dk 

ykswk** ;G e[ZM j' ikt/rk. ‘‘B"A fBZXK pkoK f;ZXK** tZN s/ gJhnK 

;wM'. 

id'A pkDh d/ ouBkeko, wjkB goT[gekoh r[o{nK GrsK 

fto[ZX fJzBk e{V e[co fbfynk ik ;edk j?, fco fJe f;Zy, GkJh 

r[odk; ih fet/A ‘‘;[Ze/** pu ;ed/ jB. T[jBK dh T[sw ouBk pqkjwDh 

;'u tkfbnK s/ fet/A fBob/g ofj ;edh j?< gq'H ;kfjp f;zx vhHfbNH 

B/ fJe g{oh feskp ‘‘f;Zy f;de Bk jko/** fby e/ GkJh r[odk; ih 

Bkb i'V/ rJ/ ebze ƒ X'D dk tXhnk isB ehsk ;h. gfjbK j' r[Io/ 

b/yeK B/, GkJh r[odk; ih ƒ r[o{ s'A p/w[y ns/ jzekoh th fby Xfonk 

;h. T[jBK dh ouBk ftu ‘‘fwbktN** dk PZe th g?dk ehsk frnk. 

tkoK s/ efpZsK ftu fdZs/ rJ/ T[gd/PK d/ rbs noE th ehs/ rJ/. 

T[jBK dh ;w[Zuh ouBk Bk ftukoe/, ftueko'A, nZXh nX{oh gzesh u[Zee/, 

‘‘r[o{ nk;/** s'A fto[ZX noE eoe/, nkw f;Zy ƒ e[okj/ gkfJnk frnk. 

fJ;/ gfog/y ftu n;hA ‘‘tkfjr[o{ r[owzso j?** pko/ pj[ gZyh ftuko 

eoKr/. 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftu) oZp d/ fe;/ fJe Bkw 

ƒ tX/o/ wjZssk BjhA fdZsh. d{i/ fe;/ Bkw ƒ S'Nk BjhA fejk. b'V 

w[skpe ;ko/ soQK d/ gqubs BktK dh tos'A ehsh j?. fizB/ Bkw J/;hnk 

wjKdhg ftu oZp dh ;y;hns gqrN eoB tk;s/ tos/ ik oj/ ;B. 

T[jBK ;G ƒ y[Zb/ wB Bkb tofsnk j?. ‘‘oZp nkeko ofjs j?. i' 

ni{Bh j?, fBozeko j?, neZE j?, frnkB fJzdfonK s'A go/ j?. i's o{g 

ftu i' eDêD ftu ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?. Bkb jh fJ; d/ g;ko/ s'A 

fBob/g j?.** nkgD/ fdwkr dh tos'A (i/ e[ZM e[ j?) eoe/ ;'u'. T[go 

230

toDs ‘‘oZp** dk ‘‘Bkw** eoD ehsk ik ;edk j?< r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ 

fBwosk ;fjs ;?AeV/ tkoh ;thekfonk j? fe w?ƒ fizBh ;wM nkJh w?A 

gow/;o pko/ T[sBk e[ fpnkB eo ;fenk jK. fJj sK ‘‘r{zr/ eh 

wfmnkJh** j?. nekb g[oy pkdPkjK dk pkdPkj j?. w?A Bk;wM T[;ƒ 

‘‘whnK ih whnK ih** nkyh ik fojk jK. w?ƒ sK T[;dh tfvnkJh 

eoBh th BjhA nkT[Adh. 

s{ s{ ;[bskB[ ;[bskB[ ;[bskB[ ejk ejk ejk jT[ jT[ whnk, whnk, s/oh s/oh etB etB etB tvkJh] 

tvkJh] 

i' i' s{ s{ d/fj d/fj ;[ ;[ ejk ejk ;[nkwh, ;[nkwh, w? w? w{oy w{oy ejD[ ejD[ ejD[ B B ikJh] 

ikJh] 

s/o/ s/o/ r[D r[D rktk rktk d/fj d/fj p[MkJh] p[MkJh] i?;/ i?;/ ;u ;u wfj wfj ojT[ ojT[ oikJh] oikJh] ]ojkT[] 

]ojkT[] 

i' i' feS[ feS[ j'nk j'nk ;G[ ;G[ feS[ feS[ s[M s[M s/, s/, s/oh s/oh ;G ;G n;BkJh] 

n;BkJh] 

s/ok s/ok nzs[ nzs[ B B ikDk ikDk w/o/ w/o/ ;kfjp, ;kfjp, w? w? w? nzX[b/ nzX[b/ fenk fenk us[okJh] us[okJh] (795) (795) 

(795) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko wB p[ZXh dh gj[zu s'A go/ j?. ;[bskBK f;o 

;[bskB j?. w?A nkgDh nfrnkBsk ekoD BjhA ikDdk fe T[; ƒ fet/ 

A ;zp'XB eoK< fet/A tfvnkJh eoK< w?A sK ;[bskB ƒ ‘‘whnK ih, 

u"Xoh ih, Bzpodko ih,** nkye/ p[bk fojk jK. whnK ih nkyD Bkb 

yzvK pqjwzvK d/ wkbe, oZp ih dh ekjdh tfvnkJh j?< i/ gow/;o y[d 

jh w?ƒ wZs d/t/, sK e[ZM efj ;edk jK. toBK w?A w{oy eh nky ;edk 

jK< j/ fBozeko ih ` w?ƒ nfijh ;{M p{M fdT[, fe s[jkv/ r[D rk ;eK. 

s{z ;Zuk j? w?A s/o/ Bkb fJe fwe ojK. ;Zu d/ okj s/ ;dk uZbdk ojK. 

i' fd;dk nDfd;dk g;kok j?, fJj ;kok s/ok ehsk j'fJnk jh j?. w/ 

o/ gqG{ ih w?A s/ok nzs BjhA gk ;edk. w?A nzBk, nfrnkBh eh fpnkB 

eo ;edk jK< w?A fizBk e[ d; fojk jK, wkB' fJj w{oy dhnK 

us[okJhnK jh jB. j'o gV'^ 

;' ;' jfo jfo g[oy[ g[oy[ g[oy[ nrzw[ nrzw[ j?, j?, ej[ ej[ fes[ fes[ fes[ fpfX fpfX gkJhn?] 

gkJhn?] 

fs;[ fs;[ o{g o{g [ [ [ [ [ B B o/y o/y nkfdq;N[ nkfdq;N[ ej[ ej[ ej[ iB iB iB feT[ feT[ fXnkfJn?] fXnkfJn?] 

fXnkfJn?] 

fBozeko[ fBozeko[ fBozeko[ fBoziB[ fBoziB[ jfo jfo nrw[, nrw[, fenk fenk efj efj efj r[D r[D rkJhn?] 

rkJhn?] 

fi;[ fi;[ nkfg nkfg p[MkJ/ p[MkJ/ p[MkJ/ nkfg, nkfg, ;[ ;[ jfo jfo wkofr wkofr wkofr gkJhn?] 

gkJhn?] 

r[fo r[fo g{o? g{o? t/ykfbnk, t/ykfbnk, t/ykfbnk, r[o r[o ;/tk ;/tk gkJhn?] gkJhn?] (644) 

(644) 

231

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o ngj[zu j?, T[; ƒ fet/A fwfbnk ik ;edk 

j?< fi; dk e'Jh ;ohoe nkeko BjhA, o{g fuzBQ BjhA, i' fd;dk BjhA, 

T[;ƒ fet/A fXnkfJnk ik ;edk j?< T[j fBonkeko j?, ;z;koh wkfJnk 

s'A go/ j?, frnkB dh geV s'A T[go j?, T[;d/ r[D fet/A rkJ/ ik ;ed/ 

jB< fi; s/ fBozeko feogk eo d/t/, T[; ƒ gow/;o dh j;sh pko/ 

frnkB j' iKdk j?. T[j fco joh d/ wkor (b'e GbkJh d/ ezw eoe/) 

N[o g?Adk j?. fJ; soQK dh ;wM ;{M n?t/A BjhA nkT[Adh. g{ok r[o{ 

frnkB dk ukBD d/ e/ ;G e[M t/yD goyD i'r/ pDk fdzdk j?. r[o{ 

do;kJ/ Yzr okjhA wB[Zysk dh ;/tk eohJ/, fJjh j? oZp dk gkT[Dk ns/ 

fXnkT[Dk. 

nrb/ Ppd ftu ;fsr[o{ ih fJe ;koEe okj dZ;d/ jB, 

fi;d/ eoB Bkb ;wki dk ‘‘w{zj wZEk** ;zto ;edk j?. 

B?Bh B?Bh d/yT[ d/yT[ r[o r[o do;B', do;B', r[o r[o uoDh uoDh wEk] 

wEk] 

g?oh g?oh wkofr wkofr r[o r[o ubdk ubdk gZyk gZyk c/oh c/oh c/oh jEk] 

jEk] 

nekb nekb w{ofs w{ofs fod? fod? fXnkfJdk, fXnkfJdk, fdB[ fdB[ o?fB o?fB igzEk] 

igzEk] 

w?A w?A Sfvnk Sfvnk ;rb ;rb ngkfJD', ngkfJD', Gotk;? Gotk;? r[o r[o ;woEk] 

;woEk] 

r[fo r[fo pyf;nk pyf;nk pyf;nk Bkw[ Bkw[ fBXkB[, fBXkB[, fBXkB[, ;G' ;G' d[y[ d[y[ bEk] 

bEk] 

G'rj[ G'rj[ Gz[zuj[ Gz[zuj[ GkJhj', GkJhj', gb? gb? Bkw[ Bkw[ nrEk] 

nrEk] 

Bkw[ Bkw[ dkB[ dkB[ fJ;BkB[ fJ;BkB[ fdV[, fdV[, ;dk ;dk eoj[ eoj[ r[o r[o eEk] 

eEk] 

;ji[ ;ji[ GfJnk GfJnk gqG[ gqG[ gkfJnk, gkfJnk, iw iw iw ek ek GT[ GT[ GT[ bEk] bEk] (1101) 

(1101) 

j/ GkJh iB' ` nZyK Bkb gowkswk d/ doPB eoK. r[o{ d/ 

uoBK s/ f;o oZyfdnK. r[o{ do;kJ/ okj s/ ;dk uZbdk ojK. wB[Zy 

wkso dh ;dk ;/tk eodk ojK. nekb g[oy ƒ ;dk wB ftu :kd 

oZyK. fdB oks fJ;/ dk ikg (:kd) eodk ojK. w?A ;ko/ nk;o/ goB/ 

SZV fdZs/. fJe' gow/;o s/ ftPtk; fNek fbnk j?. r[o{ B/ ‘‘Bkw** 

(;jh ihtB ;/X) dk yIkBk pyP fdZsk j? fi; ekoB ;ko/ soQK d/ d[ZyK 

s'A w?A w[es j' frnk jK. j/ GkJh iB' ` s[;hA th fJ; soQK dk ‘‘Bkw** 

Io{o fjod/ ftu p;kT[. fJj ihtB dh ;zGkb eoB tkbk j?. T[go 

232

tofDs ‘‘Bkw dkB fJ;BkB** tkb/ okj s/ ubfdnK wB ftu gfenkJh 

nk ikt/rh. s[;hA joh Bkw dh jh ;dk ‘‘eEk thuko** (gow/;o pko/ 

frnkB) eod/ oj'. fJ; soQK eofdnK s[;hA fIzdrh ƒ fNekT[ tkbh 

pDk ;e'r/. w"s o{gh ig dk vo th BjhA oj/rk. fJj fJj frnkB frnkB j' 

j' 

ikt/, ikt/, ;wM' ;wM' oZp oZp gk gk fbnk. fbnk. 

fbnk. 

‘‘tkfjr[o{** Ppd uko nZyoK Bkb pfDnk j'fJnk j?. (id'A 

fe r[opkDh d; ojh j? fe T[j sK ‘‘fJe nZyo** tkbk j?. frnkB s'A 

;ZyD/ ;oXkb{nK dh rZb wzBh ikt/ iK r[opkDh dh< 

p/d p/d p/d es/p es/p es/p f;fwqfs f;fwqfs ;fG ;fG ;k;s, ;k;s, ;k;s, fJB[ fJB[ gfVnk gfVnk w[efs w[efs B B j'Jh] 

j'Jh] 

‘‘J/e[ ‘‘J/e[ nyo[** nyo[** nyo[** i' i' r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ikg?, ikg?, fs; fs; eh eh fBowb fBowb ;'Jh] ;'Jh] (74) 

(74) 

j/ GkJh ` fjzd{ Xow d/ rozp t/d, f;woshnK ns/ g[okD gVB 

dk e'Jh bkG BjhA. uko/ es/pK (s"o/s, izp[o, nzihb, e[okB) gVB 

wkso Bkb e[ZM BjhA fwbDk. ;wM/ s'A fpBK wB[Zy pzXB w[es BjhA j' 

;e/rk. r[o{ d/ T[gd/P okjhA i/ feDek wkso frnkB jk;b j' ikt/, sK 

ihtB ftekoK s'A ofjs j' ikt/. fizdrh dk we;d ;wM nk ikt/. 

r[o r[o ;/tk ;/tk s/ s/ s/ nkg[ nkg[ gSksk] gSksk] nzfwqs[ nzfwqs[ Bkw[ Bkw[ tf;nk tf;nk ;[ydksk] 

;[ydksk] 

nBfdB[ nBfdB[ nBfdB[ pkDh pkDh pkDh Bkw/ Bkw/ Bkw/ oksk] oksk] (414) 

(414) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ dh ;zrs eoe/ (f;Zfynk b? e/) nkgD/ nkg pko/ 

;wM g? rJh. fJ; ihtB ƒ fet/A tosDk j?, r[o{ B/ ;wMk fdZsk. 

nzfwqs wJh T[gd/; wB ftu p; frnk, fi; ekoB ihtB ;[yh j' 

frnk. fJ; pkDh d/ okjhA (pkDh jh Bkw j?, pkDh jh ihtB ;/X d/D 

tkbh j?) ;dk Bkw ftu ozfrnk fojk. 

eow[ eow[ j't? j't? ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ fwb?, fwb?, p{M? p{M? thukok] 

thukok] 

Bkw[ Bkw[ tykD?, tykD?, ;[D? ;[D? Bkw[, Bkw[, Bkw/, Bkw/, fpT[jkok] fpT[jkok] (418) 

(418) 

j/ GkJh ` i/ ;fsr[o{ s'A T[gd/P b? bJhJ/ sK uzr/ wzd/ dh ;wM 

g? iKdh j?. thuko e/ ;{M p{M (f;nkDg) Bkb ;ko/ ekoi eohd/ jB. 

r[o{ dh fdZsh ws w[skpe, wB[Zy Gbk jh p'bdk j?. ;dk efbnkDekoh 

T[gd/P jh ;[Ddk j?. nkgD/ ;ko/ ftjko r[o{ do;kJ/ sohe/ Bkb eodk j ? . 

233

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn?, gVhn?, r[o r[o ;pd[ ;pd[ thukfo] thukfo] 

thukfo] 

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn?, gVhn?, gVhn?, jT[w? jT[w? wkfo] 

wkfo] 

jfo jfo ifg ifg gVhn?, gVhn?, GfJ GfJ ;fu ;fu ;fu fgnkfo] 

fgnkfo] 

BkBe BkBe BkBe Bkw[ Bkw[ r[owfs r[owfs T[oXkfo] T[oXkfo] (224) 

(224) 

j/ GkJh ` joh dk ikg eh j?< r[o{ d/ j[ew (Ppd) ƒ 

;wMDk$;wMe/ wB ftu'A jT[w? nkfd ftekoK (n"r[Dk) B{z ekp{ ftu 

eoBk. r[o{ d/ Ppd (Bkw) dk gVBk eh j?< B/eh ns/ ;ZukJh tkb/ okj 

s/ nv'b ofj e/ nZr/ tfXnk ikt/. ;ZukJh Bkb fgnko pD nkt/. GkJh 

Bkw eh j?< ;wM bT[. r[o{ dh wZs (r[opkDh) jh ‘‘Bkw** j?. fJ; 

r[opkDh ftub/ T[gd/PK ƒ fdqVsk Bkb ngDkU. sK jh wzfBnk ikt/rk 

fe s[;hA ‘‘Bkw ig** oj/ j'. d' uko noEK tkbk ‘‘Bkw** gqufbs eoB 

fgS// rfjoh ;kfi;a ezw eo ojh j?. fIzdrh d/ bzw/ ;co ftu b/ye jo 

soK d/ b'eK ƒ fwbdk fojk j?. jo feZs/ tkb/, d/P ftd/P ftu p;/, tZy' 

tZyo/ y/soK ftu ezw eoB tkb/. fJ; w/b fwbkg ftu'A ns/ bzw/ ;w/ 

A d/ nfXn?B ftu'A fiE/ j'o pj[s ;ko/ uzr/ wzd/ sIop/ j'J/ jB. T[E/ 

fJe eo{o sIopk fJj th j? fe Gkosh okiBhsh j't/ ukj/ Gkosh Xow 

j'D. tgko j't/ iK B"eoh. xo/b{ fIzdrh j't/ iK ;wkfie ihtB. fJe 

rZb jo EK ;KMh j?, ‘‘Sb ‘‘Sb egN egN egN co/p co/p X'yk X'yk M{m M{m M{m s/ s/ ;kfiPK**. 

;kfiPK**. 

d{finK d{finK ƒ ƒ w{oy w{oy w{oy pDk pDk e/, e/, nkgDk nkgDk fBZih fBZih ckfJdk ckfJdk eoBk. eoBk. d{finK d{finK ƒ 

ƒ 

T[b{ T[b{ pDk pDk e/ e/ e/ nkgDh nkgDh g{ik g{ik eotkT[Dh. eotkT[Dh. i/ i/ b'eK b'eK ƒ ƒ frnkB frnkB j' j' frnk frnk frnk fco 

fco 

b[N/o/ b[N/o/ s/ s/ mZr mZr oki;h oki;h B/sk B/sk fJe' fJe' fNe/ fNe/ fNe/ BjhA BjhA ofj ofj ofj ;eDr/. ;eDr/. oki oki gbN 

gbN 

ikt/rk. ikt/rk. i/ i/ b'eK b'eK b'eK ƒ ƒ neb neb nk nk rJh, rJh, sK sK ewhD/ ewhD/ s/ s/ pdeko pdeko b'e, b'e, Xow 

Xow 

s/ s/ ekpi ekpi BjhA BjhA ofj ofj ;eDr/. ;eDr/. ;eDr/. Xow Xow y/so y/so ftu ftu eqKsh eqKsh tkgo tkgo ikt/rh. 

ikt/rh. 

i/ i/ b'e b'e ;[us/ ;[us/ j' j' rJ/ rJ/ rJ/ w[bkIw w[bkIw foPts foPts y'o y'o BjhA BjhA ofj ofj ;e/rk. ;e/rk. r[o{ r[o{ BkBe 

BkBe 

;kfjp ;kfjp B/ B/ fJj fJj eqKsh eqKsh eo eo ftykJh ftykJh ;h. ;h. Gkt/A Gkt/A E'V/ E'V/ ;w/A ;w/A ;w/A bJh bJh jh jh jh ;jh, 

;jh, 

go go ‘‘w[Zmh ‘‘w[Zmh ‘‘w[Zmh Go** Go** f;ZyK f;ZyK ƒ ƒ pj[s pj[s tZvh tZvh frDsh frDsh ftub/, ftub/, fjzd{ fjzd{ s/ 

s/ 

w[;bwkBK w[;bwkBK B/ B/ nkgD/ nkgD/ w[yh w[yh ;theko ;theko eo eo fbnk. fbnk. gzikp gzikp ftu ftu oki;h, oki;h, 

oki;h, 

;wkfie ;wkfie s/ s/ Xkofwe Xkofwe spdhbh spdhbh gosZy gosZy gosZy BIo BIo BIo nkT[D nkT[D bZrh. bZrh. fJj fJj ;G 

;G 

234

[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe d/ d/ eqKshekoh eqKshekoh T[gd/P T[gd/P ;dek ;dek j'fJnk j'fJnk ;h, ;h, fe;/ fe;/ ‘‘wzso 

‘‘wzso 

ikg** ikg** ikg** Bkb Bkb BjhA. 

BjhA. 

fit/A fit/A v/o/ Ne;kbK (fJe s'A d', uko S/) mkmK fNekD/ ns/ 

(ftuko s'A fpBK ‘‘nyzv ehosB**) ehosBh iE/pzdhnK y[zpK tKr 

tXhnK jB. fst/A fst/A f;Zy gzE ƒ ‘‘Bkw f;woD** tkb/ nzB/ y{j tZb 

XZe fdZsk frnk. ‘‘o?D ;pkJh s/ nzfwqs o; ehosB dopko** eotke/ 

, ;oXktkBK dhnK i/pK ftu'A p/nzs g?;k th b[ZFfNnk frnk s/ nfrnkBsk 

ftu th v'p fdZsk frnk. nZi 95# f;Zy nytkT[D tkb/ jo soQK d/ 

gkyzv eow eoh ik oj/ jB. d' uko ƒ SZve/, ehosBh iE/ y[d 

r[opkDh s'A nDikD jB. v/fonK tkb/ nDfrDs pqkjwDh eoweKvK 

ftu f;ZyK ƒ v'p oj/ jB. fizB/ fInkdk ‘‘;zs s/ pqjwfrnkBh** T[B/ 

tZX f;Zy b[ZN/ ik oj/ jB. fJ; ‘‘Bkw f;woB** B/ ;ztkfonk e[ZM BjhA, 

ftrkfVnk pj[s e[ZM j?. 

fJj fJj wB[ wB[ wB[ d/jh d/jh ;'fX ;'fX s{z s{z r[o r[o r[o ;pfd ;pfd thukfo] 

thukfo] 

BkBe BkBe fJ;[ fJ;[ d/jh d/jh ftfo ftfo Bkw[ Bkw[ fBXkB[ fBXkB[ j?, j?, gkJhn? gkJhn? gkJhn? r[o r[o e? e? j/fs j/fs ngkfo] ngkfo] (427) 

(427) 

j/ GkJh ` fJ; wB ƒ p[o/ ezwK tb'A w'V e/ P[ZX eob?. id'A wB 

P[ZX j' frnk fco ;oho p[okJhnK tb XkJh BjhA eo/rk. fJjBK ƒ 

;'XD (;jh okj N[oB) dh f;Zfynk r[o{ d/ Ppd okjhA fwb/rh. Bkw dk 

yIkBk sK nZr/ jh d/jh (wB) ftu w"i{d j?. T[; ƒ tos'A ftu fbnkT[D 

dh ftXh, r[o{ s'A f;ZyDh j[zdh j?. ngko poesK r[o{ dh f;Zfynk ftu 

jh jB. 

wfs wfs ftfu ftfu osB osB itkjo itkjo wkfDe wkfDe i/ i/ fJe fJe r[o r[o eh eh f;y f;y ;[Dh] ;[Dh] (ig[) 

(ig[) 

i' r[opkDh ƒ ftuko e/ gVB Bkb f;Zfynk fwbdh j?, T[j 

‘‘tkfjr[o{ wzso** oND Bkb BjhA fwb/rh. nZr/ e[M r[opkDh gqwkD, 

ftuko bJhJ/, gJh ihtB ftu'A p[okJhnK, eZYe/, r[DK Bkb Gog{o 

eoe/, ;jh wkfJfBnK ftu ‘‘ykb;/** pDBk j?. fe;/ d' nZyo/ wzso ƒ 

pkopko oND Bkb r[ows ;wM BjhA nkT[Dh. ihtB B/ r[DK Gog{o 

BjhA pDBk. 

235

fJj fJj ;oho[ ;oho[ e{V[ e{V[ e{V[ e[;s[ e[;s[ Gfonk Gfonk rb rb skJh skJh skJh gkg gkg ewkJ/] ewkJ/] (245) 

(245) 

j/ GkJh ` fJj ;oho ftekoK ftu rb se Xf;nk j'fJnk j?. 

e{V e[co ;dk p'bdk j?. u'ohnK mZrhnK eodk j?. fJjBK p[okJhnK 

ƒ fsnkrDk j?. 

ekw ekw e'qX e'qX wd wd wd b'G b'G w'j w'j w'j d[;N d[;N pk;Bk pk;Bk fBtkfo] 

fBtkfo] 

okfy okfy okfy b/ b/ gqG gqG nkgD/, nkgD/, BkBe BkBe ;d ;d pfbjko] pfbjko] (523) 

(523) 

j/ GkJh ` s{z p/nzs ftekoK ftu v[Zpdk ik fojk j?. fJj fteko 

d[PN s?ƒ spkj eo d/Dr/. fit/A ekw tk;Bk, e'qX, jo soQK dk BPk 

b'G, s/ jZd'A tZX w'j ftu tfje/ s/o/ ;ko/ r[D ysw j' ikDr/. ;kohnK 

tk;BktK fsnkr d/j. gqG{ nZr/ p/Bsh eo d[PNsk tkb/ p[o/ okj s'A 

puk bt'. ;de/ ikJhJ/ gow/;o s'A, fi; dh feogk ;dek r[o{ dh B/ 

e f;Zfynk gqkgs j' rJh. 

B?B B?B d/fy d/fy gszr[ gszr[ T[oM?, T[oM?, g;{ g;{ B B d/y? d/y? nkfr] 

nkfr] 

ekb ekb ck; ck; B B w[rX[ w[rX[ u/s?, u/s?, efBe efBe ekfwBh ekfwBh bkfr] bkfr] bkfr] (482) 

(482) 

j/ GkJh ` nZr GwZeV ƒ pj[s ;'uDh brdh j?. T[; w{oy 

ikBto ƒ fJj ;wM BjhA fe fi; ƒ nsh ;[zdo ;wM fojk j?, fJj 

s?ƒ ;kV e/ ;[nkj eo d/t/rh. fJ;/ soQK gP{ fposh tkbk w{oy 

fJB;kB gokJ/ o{g s/ w'fjs j' iKdk j? s/ fIzdrh popkd eo pfjzdk 

j?. gokJ/ XB dk bkbu eodk j? sK wkfonk iKdk j?. 

;zg? ;zg? eT[ eT[ Jh;o Jh;o fXnkfJ fXnkfJ n?. n?. ;zg? ;zg? g{op g{op fby/ fby/ eh eh gkJhn?] 

gkJhn?] 

;zg? ;zg? ekofD ekofD ukeo ukeo u'o] u'o] u'o] ;zg? ;zg? ;kfu ;kfu B B ukb? ukb? j'o] j'o] (937) 

(937) 

j/ GkJh ` b'eh oZp ƒ th id'A :kd eod/ jB sK gdkoEK dh 

wzr eod/ jB. fJ; soQK XB fet/A fwb/rk< T[dw ns/ f;nkDg Bkb 

XB gqkgs j[zdk j?. w{oy b'e wkfJnk ekoD u'ohnK eod/ jB. d{finK 

dh r[bkwh tkbh B"eoh eod/ jB. go G[Zb iKd/ jB fe wkfJnk B/ n'y/ 

tes ;kE BjhA d/Dk. ;Ik sK wB[Zy ƒ fwb/rh wkfJnk ƒ BjhA fwb/rh. 

j'o gV' L 

236

wkD;[ wkD;[ Gfonk Gfonk nkfDnk, nkfDnk, wkD;[ wkD;[ Gfonk Gfonk nkfJ] 

nkfJ] 

fis[ fis[ ghs? ghs? wfs wfs d{fo d{fo j'fJ, j'fJ, pob[ pob[ gt? gt? ftfu ftfu nkfJ] 

nkfJ] 

nkgDk nkgDk gokfJnk gokfJnk B B gSkDJh, gSkDJh, gSkDJh, y;wj[ y;wj[ Xe/ Xe/ ykfJ] 

ykfJ] 

fis[ fis[ yhs? yhs? yhs? y;w[ y;w[ ft;o?, ft;o?, dorj dorj fwb? fwb? ;ikfJ] 

;ikfJ] 

M{mk M{mk wd[ wd[ w{fb w{fb w{fb B B ghuJh, ghuJh, ghuJh, i/ek i/ek i/ek gkfo gkfo t;kfJ] t;kfJ] (554) 

(554) 

j/ GkJh ` wB[Zy gfjbK jh pj[s ftekoK Bkb Gfonk j'fJnk 

j?. T[s'A Pokp nkfd BfPnK dh tos'A eoe/, nkgDh neb dk dtkbk 

eZY b?Adk j?. nkgD/ gokJ/ dh rbs ns/ mhe dh swhI jh ysw j' 

iKdh j?. fJ;/ soQK y;w tb'A s/ ;wki ftu'A XZe/ jh g?Ad/ jB. ;Zuh 

dorkj ftu (GftZy ftu) ;ys ;Ik G[rsDh g?Adh j?. fJ; bJh G?Vh 

Pokp (nkfd BP/) edh Bk ghsh ikt/. g[{oh tkj bk e/ fJ; p[o/ BP/ 

s'A nkgD/, nkg ƒ puk e/ oZfynk ikt/. toBk fIzdrh popkd j' ikt/ 

rh. 

T[go e[M e[ T[j gqwkD fdZs/ rJ/ jB, i' wB[Zy ƒ ftekoK tb'A 

;ysh Bkb toid/ jB. i/ fJB;kB ;w/A f;o uzrh f;Zfynk b?e/ e[okj/ 

g?D s'A pZu ikt/, sK jh ;wki dk Gbk eo ;edk j?. fJj frnkB 

r[opkDh ƒ gVe/ ns/ ;wM e/ jh gqkgs j' ;edk j?. fe;/ S'N/ tZv/ 

wzso dk pko pko ‘‘ikg f;woB** eoe/ fJjBK T[gd/PK dh ;wM feE'A 

nkt/rh< ‘‘tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{** dhnK r[zIkoK gkT[D tkb/, frnkB gZy'A 

ykbh ofj iKd/ jB. nZi iwkBk s/Ih Bkb nZr/ tZX fojk j?. S'Nh S'Nh 

T[wo s'A jh pZu/ wPhBK Bkb ‘‘d' jZE** eoB/ P[o{ eod/ jB. gzi ;Zs 

;kb fwjBs eoe/, fco ;koh T[wo g?;k ewkT[Ad/ jB. ‘‘tkfjr[o{ 

tkfjr[o{** igD tkb/ sK pj[sh tkoh c'B eoB ;[DB s'A th xpokT[D 

bZr g?Ad/ jB. ;e{No eko th pj[fsnK ƒ ubkT[Dh BjhA nkT[Adh. 

ezfgT{No sK T[jBK tk;s/ fJe fyvkT[D/ s'A tZX e[ZM BjhA j?. id'A fe 

nZi ezfgT{No fIzdrh d/ jo y/so ftu gqw[Zy ;EkB jk;b eo u[Zfenk 

j?. XzB jB T[j b'e fizBQK B/ ‘‘gow/;o dh fbtbhBsk ftu'A** frnkB 

gqkgs eoe/, d[BhnK ƒ fJsBhnK ;[Zy ;j{bsK d/ fdZshnK, fizBQK dk nzs 

237

gkoktko e'Jh BjhA j?. 

‘‘f;woD** d/ r'oyXzd/ ftu c;/ b'e sK wors ;w/A i[V/ fJeZm 

ftu th r[opkDh d/ T[gd/P ;wMkT[D dh Ekt/A ‘‘tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{** dk 

ikg jh eokT[D br g?Ad/ jB. ny/ ‘‘f;woD** eoB Bkb s[jkvk wB 

fNekT[ ftu nkt/rk. wo rJ/ gqkDh ƒ ;jkfJsk fwb/rh. ‘‘Bkw** dh 

pd'bs ‘‘t?soDh Bdh** ;"fynK bzx ikt/rk. fJj Bkw ;tor dk 

fNeN fdtk d/t/rk. ;ko/ gkgK dk ykswk j' ikt/rk. iBw woB d/ 

r/V s'A w[es j' ikt/rk. nkU ;ko/ tkfjr[o{ dk ikg eohJ/. 

nDgV GkJh, nDgV ;kX, s/ nDgV g[ikoh id'A y[d r[opkDh 

pko/ e[M BjhA ikDd/, ;zrs ƒ eh ;[Dk ;ed/ jB. ‘‘r[opkDh sK nrkX 

p'X j?. fJ;d/ noE e'D eo ;edk j?< nkT[[ ngK r[o wzso dk ikg 

eohJ/. nyzv gkm dk pVk wjksw j?. go i/ fJekro fus j' e/ ig[ih 

gV bJhJ/ sK fJ; ftu'A ;ko/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ gkm dk cb fwb iKdk 

j?. ig[ih dk fBu'V w{b wzso ftu fgnk j?. s/ w{b wzso ;[rzV e/ ‘‘r[o{ 

wzso** pD frnk. ‘‘r[o wzso j? tkfjr[o{**. fJ; dk ikg eoB Bkb, 

;ko/ soK d/ cb gqkgs j' ikDr/. “nfijk gquko f;ZyK dhnK ;N/iK s/ 

;o/nkw j' fojk j?, i' fe pVk xkse j?. nfij/ wko{ gquko dh pd"bs, 

f;Zy ;wki r[opkDh d/ bk;kBh frnkB s'A ykbh ofj frnk j?. fi; 

Xow rqzE ƒ fBs Bw;ekoK eodk j?, T[; ftub/ p/nzs ehwsh frnkB 

s'A ykbh j?. fJ;/ bJh BP/ eodk j?. wVhnK epoK g{idk j?. ;o'toK 

shoEK d/ fJ;BkB ƒ w[esh dksk wzB p?mk j?. feZeoK p/ohnK izvhnK 

dh g{ik eo fojk j?. T[AR r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih ƒ ipkBh ebkwh ‘‘r[o{** 

Gh nkyh ik fojk j?. nkU j[D GkJh r[odk; ih s'A g[ZShJ/ fe 

‘‘tkfjr[o{ r[o wzso j?** fe j'o th e'Jh wzso jB< 

r[o r[o f;yj[ f;yj[ r[o r[o r[o f;y[ f;y[ j?, j?, gho gho ghoj[ ghoj[ e'Jh] 

e'Jh] 

;pfd ;pfd ;[ofs ;[ofs u/bk u/bk r[o{, r[o{, gow/;o[ gow/;o[ ;'Jh] 

;'Jh] 

do;fB do;fB fdq;fN fdq;fN fdq;fN fXnkB[ fXnkB[ Xfo, Xfo, r[o r[o w{ofs w{ofs w{ofs j'Jh] j'Jh] 

j'Jh] 

;pd ;pd ;[ofs ;[ofs efo efo ehosB[, ehosB[, ;fs ;fs ;zfr ;zfr ftb'Jh] 

ftb'Jh] 

238

tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ r[o r[o r[o wzsq wzsq j?, j?, j?, ifg ifg jT[w? jT[w? y'Jh] 

y'Jh] 

nkg[ nkg[ rtkJ/ rtkJ/ rtkJ/ nkfg nkfg j?, j?, j?, r[D r[D r[Dh r[Dh go'Jh] go'Jh] go'Jh] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ L L L tko tko 13^2) 

13^2) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ s'A f;Zfynk b?D tkbk jh f;Zy pD ;edk j/. j'o 

gho ceho nkg' nkgD/ u/b/ pDkT[Ad/ jB. r[o{ d/ Ppd dh ;wM j't/ 

;dk r[o{ dk Ppd (frnkB) f;Zy dh nrtkJh eo/. fJ; soQK r[o{ dk 

u/bk (f;Zy) pDhdk j?. r[o{ fJe gow/;o dh ;'Mh pyPdk j?. f;Zy B/ 

wB dhnK nZyK okjhA (Ppd frnkB) r[o{ ƒ t/yDk ;wMDk j?. fJj r[o{ 

dk frnkB (Ppd) jh r[o{ dh w{os j?. Ppd dk jh ehosB tfynkB 

j't/. ;zrs ftu ftdtkB r[of;Zy r[opkDh d/ noE eoe/ ;wMkT[D. 

;zrs ftu'A ftuko eoe/ r[o{ dk frnkB o{gh wZyD (sZs t;s{) gqkgs 

j[zdk j?. fi; r[o{ B/ ;ko/ GowK s'A pzXBK s'A w[esh dk okj dZf;nk j?, 

T[; ƒ ‘‘tkj tkj** nkyhdk j?. ‘‘r[o{ ih tkj**, tkfj r[o{ ih nkyhdk 

j?. fJ; soQK jT[w? tkbh fposh ysw j' iKdh j?. r[o{ tZb'A r[opkDh 

okjhA pyfPP ehs/ r[D f;Zy d/ fjod/ ftu gqt/P eo iKd/ jB. 

id'A fJefjoh gzesh u[Zee/ noE ehs/ ikDr/, sd'A rbs j'Dr/. 

GkJh ;kfjp tZb'A T[ukoh g{oh gT[Vh dh GktBk wzso ikg d/ B/V/ 

s/V/ Gh BjhA j?. fJ;/ soQK d/ nX{o/ noE r[opkDh dhnK gzeshnK d/ 

Gh pj[s EkJh ehs/ fwb iKd/ jB. i' nDT[fus jB. g{o/ Ppd dh e/ 

Adoh ftuko ;wMDh Io{oh j?. 

;fsi[fr ;fsi[fr ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o tk;d/t, tk;d/t, ttk ttk ft;Bk ft;Bk ft;Bk Bkw[ Bkw[ igkt?] 

igkt?] 

d[nkgfo d[nkgfo ;fsr[o ;fsr[o joh joh feq;B, feq;B, feq;B, jkjk jkjk jkjk jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo Bkw[ Bkw[ igkt?] 

igkt?] 

s/qs/ s/qs/ ;fsr[o ;fsr[o okw okw ih, ih, ih, okok okok okok okw okw ikg/ ikg/ ;[y ;[y gkt?] 

gkt?] 

efbi[fr efbi[fr BkBe BkBe r[o r[o r'fpzd r'fpzd rrk rrk r'fpzd r'fpzd Bkw[ Bkw[ nbkt?] 

nbkt?] 

uko/ uko/ ikr/ ikr/ oj[ oj[ i[rh, i[rh, gzukfJD gzukfJD gzukfJD ftfu ftfu ikfJ ikfJ ikfJ ;wkt?] 

;wkt?] 

ukj/ ukj/ nSo nSo fJe fJe efo, efo, ‘‘tkfjr[o{** ‘‘tkfjr[o{** ig[ ig[ wzsq wzsq igkt?] 

igkt?] 

ijK ijK s/ s/ T[gfink, T[gfink, fcfo fcfo sjK sjK ;wkt?] ;wkt?] ;wkt?] (Gkr[L (Gkr[L (Gkr[L tko tko 1^49) 

1^49) 

fJ; gT[Vh ftu nkJ/ ftukoK ƒ jo/e Nhekeko B/ nbZr 

nbZr sohfenK Bkb fpnkB ehsk j?. nkg;h ;fjwsh fe;/ ftu BjhA 

239

pDdh. ;q'wDh ew/Nh iK fdbh e/wNh torhnK w[Zy iE/pzdhnK B/ e[zG 

eoDh BhAd ftu'A ikrD dh e'Jh y/ub jh BjhA ehsh. nro fJj ew/ 

NhnK r[opkDh d/ ikDeko ftdtkBK ƒ nfij/ wsG/d d{o eoB bJh 

fB:[es eod/ sK e[M Bk e[M ;koEe Bshi/ fBeb ;ed/ ;B. nc;'; 

pj[s nc;'; ` fJjBK d/ w[yhnK B/ ;zrs d/ g?;/ ƒ popkd sK ehsk j?. 

go ‘‘rohp dk w{zj r[o{ eh r'be** tkb/ n;{b dh gkbDk BjhA ehsh. 

Xow gquko d/ ezwK tk;s/ iK ‘‘r[ows ;kfjs y'i ew/NhnK** pDk e/ 

fwnkoh ;kfjs fsnko BjhA eotkfJnk frnk. fJ;/ ekoB nkw 

ifrnk;{ ƒ ;jh nrtkJh BjhA fwb ojh . 

fJ; gT[Vh ftu GkJh r[odk; ih B/ fjzd{ wZs d/ gqubs w[jkto/ 

ftu rb ;wMkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh j?. fBu'V j? nkyoh gzesh ftu. 

fe fJB;kB gow/;o d/ ftXkB w[skpe fit/A g?dk j'fJnk ;h nkgDk 

;wK g{ok eoe/, nzs T[E/ jh ;wK frnk. 

‘‘ijK ‘‘ijK s/ s/ T[gfink,l T[gfink,l fcfo fcfo sjK sjK ;wkt?**] 

;wkt?**] 

pkeh e/tb T[dkjoDK jB. nkT[ fJe fJe gzesh ƒ ftukohJ/. 

;BksB wZs w[skpe ;fsi[r ftu b'eh ftPƒ d/ ntsko 

tk;[d/t dk Bkw igd/ ;B. d[nkg[o ftu ft;aB{z dk jh ntsko feqPB 

;h, T[; ƒ joh feqPB nkye/ igD bZr/. sq/s/ i[r ftu ftPƒ dk jh 

ntsko okw uzdo ;h. b'eh okw okw ige/ ;[y wfj;{; eoB bZr/. 

ebi[r ftu r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dk gqGkt g? frnk. fJ; ;w/A ftu eJh 

;ko/ b'eK B/ r[o{ BkBe ƒ jh r'fpzd dk (r'OXosh& Xosh dk nk;ok 

^ r'fpzd) o{g ikDe/ fJjBK ƒ jh r'fpzd r'fpzd nkye/ igDk P[o{ eo 

fdZsk. fJ; soQK uko/ i[ZrK d/ nkg' nkgD/ ‘‘w[esh dksk** wzB/ rJ/. 

fJjBK u"jK ;y;hnsK ƒ i/ fJe' EK fJeZm/ eo bJhJ/ sK r[o{ BkBe 

ƒ jh ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** nkyDk gt/rk. ‘‘r[o{ ih tkj s[;hA fIzdrh fiT[D 

bJh T[sw wZs fdZsh. fJ;/ bJh s[jkE'A e[opkDb pfbjko, tkfj r[o{**. 

tkj efjDk jh f;ZyK bJh ‘‘wzso** pD frnk. fJj r'ji sZs dh ;wM 

nk rJh fe iht fiE'A iBw b?Adk j? fco T[;/ gow j;sh ftu bhB j' 

240

iKdk j?. 

r[opkDh B/ ;ko/ ntksoK ƒ oZd eo fdZsk j'fJnk j?. ;z;ko 

d/ fe;/ th e'B/ ftu i[ZrK dh e'Jh t[Zes BjhA j?. fJj uhiK e/tb fjzd{ 

g[oksB ;kfjs dh d/D jB. fJjBK dk ftfrnkBe nkXko e'Jh BjhA 

j?. fiBK d/ ntkso jh ekbgfBe jB i[Zr th pDktNh jB. fco 

T[jBK s'A pDkJ/ rJ/ pDktNh ‘‘tkfjr[o{ wzso** B/ f;Zy e"w dk eh 

;ztkoBk j?< GkJh r[odk; r[opkDh s'A nDikD BjhA ;B. ;koh pkDh 

d/ nZyo nZyo ƒ T[jBK ;wfMnk j'fJnk ;h. fiBk T[gd/PK ƒ r[opkDh 

ftu fdqV eotkfJnk frnk j?, GkJh r[odk; ih T[jBK s'A pkjo edh 

BjhA ik ;ed/. gV' r[opkDh c[owkD ^ 

;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ eh eh fi;B' fi;B' wfs wfs nkt?, nkt?, nkt?, ;' ;' ;' ;fsr[o ;fsr[o wkfj wkfj ;wkBk] 

;wkBk] 

fJj fJj pkDh pkDh i' i' ihnj[ ihnj[ ikD?, ikD?, fs;[ fs;[ nzsfo nzsfo nzsfo ot? ot? jfo jfo Bkwk] 

Bkwk] 

uj[ uj[ i[rk i[rk ek ek j[fD j[fD fBp/Vk, fBp/Vk, Bo Bo wB[yk wB[yk B' B' B' J/'e[ J/'e[ fBXkBk] 

fBXkBk] 

is[ is[ ;ziw ;ziw sohoE sohoE UBk UBk i[rk i[rk i[rk ek ek Xow[ Xow[ j?, j?, efb efb wfj wfj ehofs ehofs jfoBkwk] 

jfoBkwk] 

i[fr i[fr i[fr i[fr nkg' nkg' nkgDk nkgDk Xow[ Xow[ j?, j?, j?, ;'fX ;'fX d/yj[ d/yj[ p/d p/d g[okBk] 

g[okBk] 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy fiBh fiBh fXnkfJnk fXnkfJnk fXnkfJnk jfo jfo jfo, jfo, ifr ifr wfj, wfj, s/ s/ g{o/ g{o/ gotkBk] gotkBk] (797) 

(797) 

j/ GkJh ` i' wB[Zy ;fsr[o{ s'A efbnkDekoh frnkB (wZs) B{z 

fjod/ ftu p;k bt/rk, ;wM' T[j r[o{ Bkb fJe fwe j' frnk. r[o{ i' 

eotkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? T[jh B/e ekoi eoB bZr fgnk. r[o{ dh fJ; uzr/ 

oh f;Zfynk ƒ i' e'Jh wB eoe/ (fpBK co/p ehfsnK) ngDk bt/rk T[; 

Gb/ wB[Zy nzdo oZph frnkB dk ukBD j' frnk. ;wM bU T[; d/ wB 

wzdo ftu joh gqrN j' frnk. ;fsr[o{ B/ (ekbgfBe) uko/ i[rK dk 

ykswk eo fdsk. nfijk j[D e'Jh Gow iK pzXB pkeh BjhA fojk. 

uko/ i[rK d/ tkX{ Gko ƒ wB s/ u[eh Bk fco'. ;kohnK poesK dk 

wkbe fJe nekbg[oy j?, T[; ƒ :kd oZy'. ‘‘ish** ofjDk (frq;s s'A 

Gr'Vk j'Dk) ed/ gqufbs ;h. j[D iwkBk pdb frnk j?. ;ziw, w'B 

XkoBk nZyk eYtk b?DhnK, fbzr eNtk d/Dk, ihG eNtk d/Dh. fJe' 

EK gZEo tKr nfjZb j' e/ p?m ikDk j[D fe;/ ezw BjhA. fJj w{oysk 

241

Go/ ezw T[jBK i[rK ftu j[zd/ j'Dr/. nZi r[o{ BkBe dh ftukoXkok dk 

i[Zr j?. n;hA n?bkB eod/ jK fe g[oksB rqzEK tb'A bkJ/ rJ/ nB/e 

pzXB s'V fdU. fJjBK B/ wB[Zysk dk e[M BjhA ;ztkfonk. nZi d/ ;w/ 

A ftu ;'yk okj fJj j? fe r[o{ dh pkDh nB[;koh ;"yk s/ ;kdk ihtB 

pshs eo'. oZp ƒ ;dk :kd oZy'. s[jkv/ (;BksBh) jh rozEK ftu fJj 

fbfynk fwbdk j? fe jo/e i[Zr dk nZv' nZv ftjkoe Xow j?. s[jkv/ 

t/d g[okD nkfd gVe/ t/y bU p/PZe. fi; r[ow[fy (r[o{) B/ fBozeko 

ƒ fjod/ ftu fXnkfJnk j? ;wMkfJnk j?, nZi T[j iZr ftu wep{b 

j' frnk j? feT[Afe r[o{ dh f;Zfynk ;"yh j?, wzBD:'r j?. ftnoE d/ 

jm eowK s'A w[es eodh j?. fijV/ fJ; okj s/ uZbDr/ T[j th ;[yh 

ihtB pshs eoBr/. i[ZrK pko/ fJe j'o gqwkD gV' ^ 

ebi[r[ ebi[r[ ebi[r[ T[Xkfonk T[Xkfonk T[Xkfonk r[od/t] 

r[od/t] 

wb wb w{s w{s w{V w{V w{V fi fi w[xd w[xd j's/, j's/, ;G ;G ;G br/ br/ s/oh s/oh ;/t] ;/t] (406) 

(406) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ ih B/ (r[o{ BkBe) ebi[r dk efbnkD eo 

fdZsk. fJ;/ (ny'Ash) ebi[r ftu rzd/, ewhD/, u'o, mZr, nkb;h, 

p[Ifdb, s/ w{oy b'eK ƒ ‘‘;[wZs** d/ e/ r[DtkB fJB;kB j'D dk ;jh 

s/ ;"yk okj ;wMk fdZsk. T[jh p[o/ wB[Zy r[ows gVe/ goT[gekoh pD 

rJ/. r[DtkB pD rJ/. jo ezw oZp dh ;/tk ikDe/ eoB bZr gJ/. 

ebi[r ftu jh ;fsi[r pDk fdZsk. 

fJ;/ ;zdoG ftu GkJh r[odk; ih dh gT[Vh ƒ ftukfonk ikt/ 

. T[jBK B/ r[opkDh s'A pkjo ik e/ feXo/ BjhA fbfynk. r[opkDh ftu 

fjzd{ g"okfDe rqzEK ftu fby/, b'eK ftu gqufbs Yzr sohe/ tos/ rB. 

T[jBK ƒ wkBsk BjhA FfdZsh. fJ;/ soQK GkJh r[odk; ih B/ ;ko/ i[ZrK 

d/ ntskoK d/ Bkw tos e/, rb ;wMkJh ;h. ;kv/ pqkjwDh ;'u tkb/ 

, f;Zyh G/y ftu gqukoe pD/ b'e, f;ZyK ƒ ekbgfBe d/tfsnK d/ 

fgZSbZr pDk oj/ jB. ekbgfBe i[ZrK ftu ;[ZN oj/ jB. 

wzso wzso ikgK ikgK s/ s/ ‘‘rXh ‘‘rXh r/V** r/V** ftu ftu ftu gk gk e/ e/ gkrb gkrb gkrb pDk pDk oj/ oj/ jB. 

jB. 

nfij/ nfij/ nfij/ d/tfsnK d/tfsnK d/tfsnK ns/ ns/ T[jBK T[jBK T[jBK tkb/ tkb/ Bkw Bkw d/ d/ ehs/ ehs/ ehs/ rJ/ rJ/ wzso wzso ikgK ikgK B/, B/, 

B/, 

242

wB[Zysk wB[Zysk dk dk e[ZM e[ZM BjhA BjhA ;ztkfonk. ;ztkfonk. jo jo soQK soQK dhnK dhnK w[;hpsK w[;hpsK nZi nZi se 

se 

ekfJw ekfJw jB. jB. pd/Ph pd/Ph pd/Ph r[bkwh r[bkwh Gkt/A Gkt/A jIko jIko ;kb ;kb wro'A wro'A ysw ysw j'Jh. j'Jh. ;jh 

;jh 

nkikdh nkikdh nkikdh ni/ ni/ th th BjhA BjhA BjhA nkJh. nkJh. d/P d/P dh dh dh nXh nXh nXh t;'A t;'A d' d' tes tes dh dh o'Nh o'Nh s'A 

s'A 

th th nks[o nks[o j?. j?. fJj fJj ‘‘tkfjr[o{ ‘‘tkfjr[o{ wzso** wzso** tkbk tkbk SDeDk SDeDk SDeDk T[jBK T[jBK w[;hpsK 

w[;hpsK 

wko/ wko/ b'eK b'eK b'eK d/ d/ jZE jZE ftu ftu ftu cVk cVk fdU. fdU. fdU. PkfJd PkfJd T[jBK T[jBK T[jBK ƒ ƒ SZgo SZgo SZgo gkVe/ gkVe/ oZp 

oZp 

;'B/ ;'B/ dhnK dhnK fJZNK fJZNK fJZNK ‘‘;Zu ‘‘;Zu yzv** yzv** ftu'A ftu'A j/mK j/mK ;[ZN/ ;[ZN/ d/t. d/t. T[jBK T[jBK dh dh rohph 

rohph 

d{o d{o j' j' ikt/. 

ikt/. 

;fs ;fs o{g[ o{g[ “;fs “;fs Bkw[” Bkw[” Bkw[” efo, efo, ;fs ;fs r[o r[o BkBe BkBe d/T[ d/T[ igkfJnk] 

igkfJnk] 

Xow;kb Xow;kb eosko eosko g[o[ g[o[ ;kX ;kX ;zrfs ;zrfs ;uyzv ;uyzv t;kfJnk] t;kfJnk] 

t;kfJnk] 

tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ ‘‘;pd[** ‘‘;pd[** ;[DkfJnk] ;[DkfJnk] (GkrH (GkrH (GkrH tko tko 24^1) 

24^1) 

j/ GkJh ` ;Zu dh w{os ;fsBkw gow/;o ƒ r[o{ BkBe B/ ikD 

fbnk ;wM fbnk, ;/teK ƒ ‘‘;fsBkw** igD bJh T[gd/P ehsk. 

eoskog[o fty/ ;s;zrs bJh Xow;kb pDkJh. fJE/ ;Zu/ T[gd/P okjhA 

;/teK d/ wB o'PB ehs/. Xosh T[s/ jh ;yuzv p; frnk. ‘‘tkfj** 

nfij/ wjkB r[o{ s'A e[opkB iktK. fi; B/ r[opkDh, r[opkDh o{gh 

Ppd ;/teK f;ZyK d/ fjod/ ftu p;k fdZsk. 

fXnkB fXnkB fXnkB w{b w{b w{os w{os w{os r[o{, r[o{, r[o{, g{i g{i w{b w{b r[o[ r[o[ uoD uoD uoD g[ikJ/] 

g[ikJ/] 

‘‘wzsq ‘‘wzsq w{b w{b r[otke** r[otke** j?, j?, j?, ;u[ ;u[ ;pd[ ;pd[ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;[DkJ/] 

;[DkJ/] 

uoD"de uoD"de gftsq gftsq gftsq j?, j?, uoD uoD ewb ewb ewb r[o[ r[o[ f;y f;y f;y X[nkJ/] 

X[nkJ/] 

uoDkfwqs uoDkfwqs e;wb e;wb eN/, eN/, eN/, r[o[ r[o[ r[o[ X{oh X{oh p[o/ p[o/ p[o/ b/y b/y fwNkJ/] 

fwNkJ/] 

‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw[ Bkw[ eosk eosk g[oy[, g[oy[, tkfjr[o{** tkfjr[o{** ftfu ftfu fod? fod? ;wkJ/] 

;wkJ/] 

pkoj pkoj fsbe fsbe fwNkfJ fwNkfJ efo, efo, r[ow[fy r[ow[fy fsbe fsbe fsbe Bh;kD Bh;kD Bh;kD uVkJ/] 

uVkJ/] 

oj[ok;h oj[ok;h oj[okf; oj[okf; J/j[, J/j[, fJe' fJe' ighn? ighn? j'o[ j'o[ sikJ/] 

sikJ/] 

fpB fpB r[o r[o do;D[ do;D[ d/yDk, d/yDk, Gqwsk Gqwsk fco? fco? mT[o mT[o BjhA BjhA gkJ/] 

gkJ/] 

fpB fpB r[o[ r[o[ g{o/ g{o/ g{o/ nkJ/ nkJ/ ikJ/] ikJ/] 

ikJ/] 

j/ GkJh ` j'o w{oshnK (wB[ZyK) dk fXnkB Bk Xoe/, r[o{ dh 

;[uh T{uh ;yPhns dk fXnkB eo'. j'oBK dh g{ik SZve/ r[o{ d/ r[DK 

o{gh uoBK dh g{ik eo'. Gkt frnkB gqkgs eo'. j'o wzso fsnkr 

243

fdU. r[o{ dk T[gd/P (puB) jh n;bh wzso j?. ;uk ;fsr[o{ ;uk 

Ppd ;[=Dk e/, ;ukJh d/ okj N[oB dh ;'Mh pyPdk j?. ‘‘uoD nzfwqs** 

gftZso nkyhdk j?, sK s/ r[o{ d/ uoB ewbK (T[gd/P o{gh) dk jh 

fXnkB Xfonk ikt/. r[o{ dk T[gd/P o{gh uoB nzfwqs ftekoK dh w?b 

eZN fdzdk j?. fJ; soQK r[o{ dh f;Zfynk o{gh X{Vh p[o/ okj s'A w'V e/ 

B/e okj N[oB dh gq/oBk fdzdh j?. ‘‘;fsBkw** i' ;koh f;qPNh dk 

pDkT[D tkbk j?, fi; ƒ eoskog[y nkyhdk j?. fJ;/ ƒ ‘‘tkfj r[o{** 

nky bJhJ/, fjod/ ftu p;kT[Dk ukjhdk j?. ;zfBnk;hnK tkb/ pkoKfsbe 

brkT[D/ fsnkr d/t/. r[o{ d/ Ppd dk frnkB o{gh Mzvk (Bh;kD) T[uk 

eo'. ihtB d/ okj dh n;bh g{zih fJj j? fe fJe' fBozeko ƒ :kd 

oZyDk j?, j'o ;G gkyzv eow fsnkr d/D/ jB. r[o[ s'A fpBK fe;/ s/ 

ftPtk; Bk fbnkt'. j'o EkJhA e/tb GNeDk jh j?. fNekT[ e/tb r[o{ 

dh PoD ftu j?. ;Zu/ (g{o/) r[o{ dh efbnkDekoh f;Zfynk s'A fpBK, 

wB[Zy dh GNeDk edh ysw BjhA j' ;e/rh. fJ; bJh r[o{ dh wZs b?Dh 

jh f;Zy d/ fjs ftu j?. 

gkme iB' ` fJ; gT[[Vh ƒ fJe tkoh j'o fXnkB Bkb gV 

b?Dk. fJ; ftu nkJ/ PpdK ƒ goyDk . fJe' rb ;wMkT[D bJh fezB/ 

sohe/ tos/ rJ/ jB. ‘‘tkfjr[o{ wzso** dh Ekt/A r[o{ dh w{os s/ 

fXnkB fNekT[D ƒ th nkfynk j?. r[o{ d/ uoB g{iD dh rZb ehsh j?. 

wzso r[o{ d/ tke (p'b) ƒ fejk j?. nZr/ ;Zu/ Ppd ƒ ;[DB bJh 

nkfynk j?. uoBK tkbk nzfwqs Gh gftZso fejk j?. r[o{ d/ uoBk dh 

X{Vh b? e/ p[o/ b/y fwNkD pko/ th dZf;nk j?. ‘‘;fsBkw** ns/ 

eoskg[oy th efj fdZsk. Bkb jh tkfjr[o{ ƒ fjod/ p;kT[D dk T[gd/ 

P th ;[Dk fdZsk. fJe' fJe igD dh skehd Gh eo fdZsh. r[o{ s'A fpBK 

j'o fe;/ dk doPB se Bk eo', efj fdZsk, g{o/ r[o{ s'A fpBK pzXB 

w[es BjhA j' ;e'r/ th fby fdZsk. fJzBhnK ;kohnK rZbK ftu'A u[D bU 

fejVh, u[De/ oZy'r/ ns/ fejVh fsnkr fdUr/< fJebk ‘‘tkfj r[o{** 

BjhA tofsnk j'o th pj[s sohe/ tos/ jB. fJe tkfjr[o{ ƒ u[D b?Dk 

244

s/ pkehnK ƒ fsnkr d/Dk, feT[< fe; fBnw nXhB< 

(GkJh r[odk; dhnK tkoK ftu ‘‘tkfj r[o{** bcI e/tb d; 

tkoh nkfJnk j?) 

000 

45H 45H 45H tkj[, tkj[, tkj[, tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ (Bkw^r[opkDh (Bkw^r[opkDh (Bkw^r[opkDh ftu'A) 

ftu'A) 

wB[Zyh wB dh e[dosh fcsos j? fe fpBK ;'u/ ;wM/, pj[s e[M 

t/y ;[De/, iK oh; eoe/ ihtB dk fjZ;k pDk b?Adk j?. ikD/ nDikD/ 

ftu, pZu/ wksk fgsk dh oh; tZX eod/ jB, s/ T[gd/P xZN wzBd/ jB. 

fJ;/ soQK nZr/ ;e{bK ekbiK ftu gVkJ/ ik oj/ ftfPnK ƒ ftfdnkoEh 

pj[sh rzGhosk Bkb BjhA b?Ad//. fJe d' gqshPs j[zd/ jB i' gVkJ/ rJ/ 

tb ftP/P fXnkB fdzd/ jB. fJjh B"i[nkB nkgD/ ihtB ftu tZvhnK 

gqkgshnK eod/ jB. pj[ frDsh B'i[nkB fgSbZr (iK bkJh bZr) pDe/ 

ihtB dk ehwsh fjZ;k, popkd eo b?Ad/ jB. id'A sZe j'P nkT[Adh j? 

T[d'A fIzdrh dh pkih jZE'A fBeb u[Zeh j[zdh j?. nfij/ jko/ j'J/ b'e edh 

edkJh nkgD/ tZb'A ehshnK rbshnK bJh fIzdrh d/ nkyoh gVk s/ 

g[Zie/, jzM{ pjkT[Ad/ Gh t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. Bt/A okjK dh y'i eoB bJh 

pj[s f;nkDg ns/ f;o/ dh db/oh ukjhdh j?. Bt/A okj dh y'i e'Jh 

fJe ftnesh eodk j?. tZvhnK GhVK Bt/A okj BjhA sbkPdhnK. fJj 

f;o/ dh f;nkDg ns/ p/i'V ;{owrsh pkpk BkBe jh eoB dh ;woEk 

oZydk j?. i' g[oksB ;w/A s'A ;Ekgs j' u[Ze/, b'e wBK ftu xo pDk 

u[Ze/, oki;h skes jk;b eo u[Ze/, gqpzX ƒ oZd eoB dh fjzws oZyd/ 

;B. o/fr;skB dhnK w[PebK izrbK dh fGnkBesk, ftrV/ ;wki dh 

w{oysk, g[ikohnK dh eZNVsk,okfinK dh p/ofjw sbtko Gh T[jBK ƒ 

wzfib tZb ikD' o'e Bk ;eh. T[j fjwkbk gops sZe ik gj[zu/. wZe/ 

wdhB/ sZe g[ZiDk T[jBK dh p/i'V f;nkDk ;h. gfjbK ;Ekgs j' u[Ze/ 

ftukoK fto[ZX prkts eoBh w"s ƒ ;Zdk d/D s[Zb ;h. 

gfjbk gfjbk j' j' j' u[Ze/ u[Ze/ Xow Xow w[yhnK w[yhnK tZb'A tZb'A fdZs/ fdZs/ fdZs/ rJ/ rJ/ ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw wzso** 

wzso** 

g[ikoh g[ikoh b'e b'e b'e nkgD/ nkgD/ nkgD/ ;/teK ;/teK ƒ ƒ igk igk igk oj/ oj/ ;B. ;B. T[jBK T[jBK ƒ ƒ ;kohnK 

;kohnK 

245

gqkgshnK gqkgshnK d/ d/ ftPtkP ftPtkP d[nk d[nk d[nk oj/ oj/ ;B ;B go go d/P d/P tk;h tk;h izsk izsk j'o j'o r[bkwh 

r[bkwh 

ftu ftu j'o j'o j'o nfrnkBsk nfrnkBsk ftu, ftu, XZ;dh XZ;dh ik ik ojh ojh ;h. ;h. ;h. gV' gV' r[o r[o c[owkB c[owkB ^ 

^ 

i'rh i'rh i'rh frqjh frqjh gzfvs gzfvs G/yXkoh] G/yXkoh] J/ J/ ;{s/ ;{s/ ngD? ngD? njzekoh] 

njzekoh] 

wkfJnk wkfJnk wkfJnk wfd wfd wksk wksk ofjnk ofjnk ;'fJ] ;'fJ] ;'fJ] ikrs ikrs oj? oj? B B w{;? w{;? e'fJ] 

e'fJ] 

ejs ejs BkBe BkBe iB[ iB[ ikr? ikr? ;'fJ] ;'fJ] frnkB frnkB frnkB nziB[ nziB[ nziB[ ikeh ikeh ikeh B/sqh B/sqh j'fJ] j'fJ] (1128) (1128) 

(1128) 

j/ GkJh ` i'rh th e[okj/ g? rJ/. pqkjwD ftdtkB b'eK B/ 

nkgD/ coI dh g{osh BjhA ehsh. j'o Xkowe gfjokftnK tkb/, ;jh 

okj s'A GNe u[Ze/ jB. nfrnkBsk ftu ns/ jzeko ftu ;ko/ jh ‘‘;[Zs/ 

** j'J/ jB. fJj ;ko/ Xowh nytkT[D tkb/ wkfJnk d/ BP/ ftu v[Zp 

rJ/ jB. fJ; soQK ;wM' fJj ;ko/ ;" rJ/ jB. ikrd/ j'J/ b'e ed/ X'yk 

BjhA yk ;ed/ b[ZN/ BjhA iKd/. go fJjBK dk d/; b[ZfNnk frnk. Xow 

b[ZfNnk frnk, fJIZs b[ZNh rJh. ni/ th fJjBK ƒ ;wM BjhA nkJh. 

nkgD/ nkg ƒ Xowh nytkT[D dk ni/ th Gow gkb oj/ jB. i/ ;Zu 

wZ[u fJj b'e Xow d/ noE ;wM iKd/ sK fJj d[Zy dkJh toskok ed/ 

BjhA tosDk ;h. BkBe nkydk j? T[j fJB;kB ikfrnk j'fJnk wzBDk 

ukjhdk j? fi;dhnK frnkB tkbhnK nZyK y[ZbhnK j'D. T[; ƒ Gb/ p{o/ 

dh, gkg g[zB dh, Xow nXow dh, B/eh pdh dh, uzrh soQK gSkD j' 

iKdh j?. nfij/ ikr/ j'J/ wB[Zy fe;/ soQK dh p/fJB;kch gqtkB BjhA 

eod/. j'o gV' L 

i'rh i'rh r'oy[ r'oy[ r'oy[ r'oy[ eo?] eo?] fjzd{ fjzd{ okw okw Bkw[ Bkw[ T[uo?] T[uo?] 

T[uo?] 

w[;bwkB w[;bwkB ek ek J/e[ J/e[ y[dkfJ] y[dkfJ] epho epho ek ek ;[nkwh ;[nkwh ;[nkwh ofjnk ofjnk ;wkfJ] ;wkfJ] (1160) 

(1160) 

j/ GkJh ` j'o pj[s ;ko/ b'e th nkg' nkgD/ sohe/ Bkb ‘‘Bkw 

igd/** jB. i'rh ‘‘r'oy r'oy** dh oN bkT[Ad/ jB. fjzd{ ‘‘okw 

okw** nkyh ik oj/ jB. w[;bwkB ‘‘y[dk y[dk** eoe/ igd/ jB. 

ephpo dk ;[nkwh sK jo EK ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?. ;dk jh T[; ƒ :kd 

oZyhdk j?. jo iht T[;/ dk ngDk nkgk j?. 

gzfvs[ gzfvs[ ;k;s ;k;s ;k;s f;fwqfs f;fwqfs gfVnk] gfVnk] i'rh i'rh r'oy[ r'oy[ r'oy[ r'oy[ efonk] 

efonk] 

w? w? w{oy w{oy ‘‘jfo ‘‘jfo ‘‘jfo jfo** jfo** jfo** ig[ ig[ gfVnk] gfVnk] gfVnk] (163) 

(163) 

246

j/ GkJh ` gzfvs nkgD/ Xow rqzE gVd/ jB. ;k;so f;fwqshnK 

t/dK ftu'A nrtkJh b?Ad/ jB. i'rh r'oy dh nkyh fbyh p'bd/ gVd/ 

jB. ‘‘r'oy r'oy** dk jh oND eod/ ofjzd/ jB. n;hA Bk;wM jK. 

gfjbK ;Ekgs XkoBktK ;kohnK fsnkr fdZshnK jB. n;hA sK oZp 

(joh) pko/ gfVnk j? ikfDnk j?. ihtB ;ztkfonk j?. fJj b'e Gkt/ 

A ;kƒ i' woIh nkyh ikD. 

r[opkDh ftu fe;/ wzso ftP/P dh wkbk c/oBh iK pko pko 

d[jokT[Dk oZNk bkT[Dk Bk ;wMh jh nkyh ik ;edh j?. i/ r[opkDh 

ftu fJ; oZN/ ƒ gqtkBrh fwbh j[zdh sK ;fsr[o{ ih ƒ r[opkDh fJeZso 

eoB dh ns/ fbyD dh eh b'V ;h< okw joh, gow/;o tkfjr[o{, nkfd 

e'Jh fJe ‘‘wzso** d/ fdzd/. T[;/ dk oND igD dk c[owkB ikoh eo 

fdzd/. fJ; ‘‘wzso ikg** s'A fe;/ B/ BkokI Gh BjhA j'Dk ;h. ;fsr[o{ 

ih ns/ T[jBK d/ to';kJ/ f;ZyK ƒ w[;hpsK dk ;kjwDk Gh BjhA eoBk 

g?Dk ;h. r[opkDh gVB ;[DB dk Gkok (nekT{ EekT{) tZvk ezw eoB 

s'A pu ikDk ;h. fi; wzso ikg ƒ r[o{ ;kfjp i'odko sohe/ Bkb oZd 

eo oj/ jB. pdbt/A o{g ftu T[jh ‘‘Ppd wzso** frnkB s'A ykbh 

‘‘f;ZyK** B/ ngDk fbnk j?. fdB oks e'fPP eoe/, j'o b'eK ƒ fJjh 

‘‘wzso igk** e/ w[es eoB dk Gow Gh gkb oj/ jB. ‘‘tkj 

tkjr[o{** pko/ r[opkDh dk j[ew 

‘‘tkj ‘‘tkj ‘‘tkj tkj** tkj** tkj** ek ek pVk pVk swk;k swk;k ] 

] 

nkg/ nkg/ j;? j;? nkfg nkfg jh jh fust? fust? nkg/ nkg/ uzd[ uzd[ uzd[ ;{o[ ;{o[ gork;k] 

gork;k] 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ;zrfs ;zrfs ;G? ;G? fpukoj[ fpukoj[ ‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** tkj[** ek ek pvk pvk swk;k swk;k ] ] (1403) 

(1403) 

j/ GkJh ` tkj[ tkj[ nkyhJ/ . gow/;o B/ f;q;Nh ou e/ pj[s 

tZvk ‘‘swk;k** ehsk j'fJnk j?. fBozeko dk o{g r[o{ okwdk;) ed/ 

y[d jh t/ye/ j;dk j?. nkg/ jh ;kfonK ihtK dk fynkb oZydk j?. 

;kfonK dh b'V g{osh tk;s/ uzd ns/ ;{oi goekPwkB eo fdZs/ jB. 

;kX{ ;zrs ihT[ r[o{ d/ okjhA (wZs b? e/) ;wMD dh e'fPP eo' fe 

fBozeko B/ fenk bk i[nkp (y/b) swkPk ehsk j'fJnk j?. 

247

;/te ;/te e? e? e? Gog{o Gog{o i[r[ i[r[ i[r[ i[r[ ‘‘tkj ‘‘tkj r[o{** r[o{** s/ok s/ok s/ok ;G ;G ;dek] 

;dek] 

fBozeko[ fBozeko[ gqG[ gqG[ gqG[ ;dk ;dk ;bkwfs ;bkwfs efj efj B B ;e? ;e? e'T{ e'T{ e'T{ s{ s{ edk edk ek] 

ek] (1403) 

(1403) 

j/ ;fsr[o{ ih ` s[;hA jh ;/teK d/ fjod/ ftu fpokiwkB j'. 

j/ r[o{ (r[o{ okwdk; ih) ;G poesK ofjwsK s[jkvhnK jh jB. s[;hA 

jh r[o{ o{g ftu i[ZrK s'A b'ekJh dk Gbk eo oj/ j'. s[;hA jh gow/;o 

dk ;or[D ;o{g j'. 

;fs ;fs ;ku[ ;ku[ ;qh ;qh fBtk;[, fBtk;[, nkfd nkfd g[oy[ g[oy[ ;dk ;dk s[jh, 

s[jh, 

‘‘tkfj ‘‘tkfj r[o{, r[o{, tkfj tkfj r[o{ r[o{ tkfj tkfj r[o{, r[o{, tkfj tkfj ihT[**] ihT[**] (1402) 

(1402) 

j/ ;fsr[o{ ` (okwdk; ih) s{z jh ;Zu dk w[i;wk j?. s{z jh 

nkgDh fJZSk Bkb (fBozeko d/ j[ew ftu) ;oho XkoB ehsk j?. j/ 

r[o{ s{z nNZb j?. n;uoi j?, tkj[ tkj eoB :'r j?. r[o{ ih s?E'A 

e[opkB jK pfbjko jK. 

‘‘GZNK** B/ ;fsr[o{ ih ƒ ;ko/ d/th d/tfsnK dk eoskl f;qPNh 

ƒ pDkT[D tkbk ihtK ƒ foie d/D tkbk, nkfd nye/ pj[s ;fseko 

fdZsk j?. T[jBK B/ nBzs t/r ftu nk e/ fJE'A sZe fbfynk j? fe n;hA 

fBozeko ƒ BjhA t/fynk. j/ r[o{ ih s[jkv/ ftu'A fBozeko d/ doPB ehs/ 

jB. s[jkƒ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[ r[o{ ih tkj[, ;fsr[o{ ih tkj, tkfj r[o{**. 

(B'N tkj r[o{ ns/ tkfj r[o{ d/ noEK ftu e'Jh coe BjhA j?) 

nrb/ fjZ;/ ftu ‘‘tkj tkj** pko/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ftuko gV 

bJhJ/^ 

‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** tkj[** fs;B' fs;B' fs;B' nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi fi ;uk ;uk rfjo rfjo rzGho[] 

rzGho[] 

‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** fs;B' fs;B' nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi fi r[Dsksk r[Dsksk wfs wfs Xho[] 

Xho[] 

‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** fs;B' fs;B' nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi fi ;G ;G wfj wfj ofjnk ofjnk ;wkfJ] 

;wkfJ] 

‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj** tkj** fs;B' fs;B' nkyhn?, nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi fi fi d/dk d/dk foie[ foie[ ;pkfJ] 

;pkfJ] 

BkBe BkBe BkBe ‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** tkj[** fJe' fJe' efo efo ;kbkjhn?, ;kbkjhn?, fi fi ;fsr[o ;fsr[o dhnK dhnK fdykfJ](515) fdykfJ](515) 

fdykfJ](515) 

fBozeko dh ‘‘tkj tkj** nkye/ f;cs eohJ/, i' ;uk j?, 

rfjo rzGho j?. T[; gqG{ dh ‘‘tkj tkj** nkye/ tfvnkJh eohJ/, i' 

r[Dk dk yIkBk j?. ihtK dk wZs ƒ Xhoi fdzdk j?. y[d Xhoi tkbk j?. 

248

gow/;o dh tfvnkJh ‘‘tkj tkj** nkye/ eohJ/ i' ;ko/ ihtK ftu 

ofwnk j'fJnk j?. eosko ƒ ‘‘tkj tkj** eoe/ ;bkjhJ/, i' ihtK ƒ 

foie g[uk fojk j?. j/ BkBe ` e/tb fJe' nekbg[oy ƒ ‘‘tkj tkj** 

nkye/ :kd eodk oj[, fi; oZp ih pko/ w[ezwb frnkB ;fsr[o{ B/ 

eotk fdZsk j?. 

‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** r[of;y r[of;y fBs fBs ;G ;G ;G eoj[, eoj[, r[o r[o g{o/ g{o/ g{o/ ‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** Gkt?] Gkt?] 

Gkt?] 

BkBe BkBe ‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** i' i' wfB wfB fufs fufs eo/, eo/, fs;[ fs;[ iw iw iw ezeo[ ezeo[ ezeo[ B/fV B/fV B B nkt?] nkt?] (515) 

(515) 

j/ GkJh r[of;Zy' ` jo tes jo o'I eosko ƒ ‘‘tkj tkj** 

nkyd/ oj'. g{o/ r[o{ ƒ fJT[A uzrk brdk j?. i' wB[Zy wB fus ftu'A 

‘‘tkj tkj** efjzdk j? T[;dk iwk (w"s) nkfd dk vo ysw j' iKdk 

j?. 

t/ t/ w[jskik w[jskik t/ t/ gotkj[] gotkj[] BkBe BkBe dk; dk; ejj[ ejj[ ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o tkj[**] tkj[**] (376) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb g[oy ƒ fe;/ dh w[Ekih BjhA j?. T[j ;dk 

p/gotkj j' e/, ;ko/ ekoi eodk j?. j/ BkBe ` T[; ƒ ‘‘tkj** nkye/ 

;bkj[Dk ukjhdk j?. 

;' ;' ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ XB[ XB[ XzB[ XzB[ fifB fifB Gow Gow rV rV s'fVnk] 

s'fVnk] 

;' ;' ;' ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ ‘‘tkj[ ‘‘tkj[ tkj[** tkj[** fifB fifB fifB jfo jfo jfo f;T[ f;T[ f;T[ i'fVnk] i'fVnk] (522) 

(522) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ ƒ XzB XzB efjzd/ oj'. feT[Afe r[o{ B/ jh 

nB/e GowK dk febk s'V fdZsk j?. T[; ;fsr[o{ ƒ ‘‘tkj tkj ** nkye/ 

;bkj[zd/ oj'. feT[Afe r[o{ B/ (j'o gkf;UA jNke/) fBozeko Bkb i'V 

fdZsk j?. 

(B'N ‘‘tkfjr[[o{** r[o wzsq pko/ j'o ft;Eko ftu ikBD bJh 

gq'H ;kfjp f;zx ih (vhHfbZNH) tb'A fbfynk ‘‘r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dogD,** 

g'Eh d;thA d/ gzBk 416 s'A bzwk b/y gVQ ;ed/ j'). 

(r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu ‘‘tkj[** 164 tkoh, ‘‘tkfj r[o{** 13 

tkoh, ‘‘tkj r[o{** 3 tkoh. e[b i'V 180 tkoh nkfJnk j?. 

000 

249

46H 46H ;fsBkw ;fsBkw ‘‘wzso** ‘‘wzso** ‘‘wzso** (GkJh (GkJh r[odk; r[odk; r[odk; dhnK dhnK tkoK tkoK ftu'A) 

ftu'A) 

‘‘tkfjr[o{** ƒ ‘‘r[o wzso** f;ZX eoB tkb/ tho, r[opkDh 

ftu'A sK ‘‘Bkw** bZG BjhA ;e/. fizBQK ;fseko:'r GZNK B/ nkgDh 

r[oT[;ssh ouBk ‘‘;tJhJ/** ftu ‘‘tkfjr[o{ tkfj r[o{ tkfj ihT[** 

eoe/ tofsnk j?, T[E/ th ifrnk;{ dh s;Zbh BjhA j[zdh. feT[Afe T[j 

r[o{ okwdk; ih s'A pfbjko ikD d/ noEK ftu j?. go go nfrnkBsk 

nfrnkBsk 

tkbh tkbh PoXk PoXk PoXk ftu ftu rq;/ rq;/ thoK thoK ƒ, ƒ, GkJh GkJh r[odk; r[odk; r[odk; dh dh ouBk ouBk ouBk ftu'A ftu'A r[opkDh 

r[opkDh 

gVB gVB ftukoB ftukoB ftukoB pko/ pko/ e'Jh e'Jh gzesh gzesh gzesh Bk Bk Bk fdZ;h. fdZ;h. ‘‘nekb ‘‘nekb w{os w{os w{os eosk 

eosk 

g[oy** g[oy** g[oy** igD igD pko/ pko/ T[gd/P T[gd/P Bk Bk fwb/. fwb/. ‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw** Bkw** wzsq wzsq ƒ ƒ nDt/ nDt/ 

nDt/ 

fynk fynk eoe/ eoe/ bzxd/ bzxd/ bzxd/ rJ/. rJ/. r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ BkBe BkBe ;kfjp ;kfjp B/ B/ i' i' ‘‘Bkw** ‘‘Bkw** ifgnk ifgnk T[j 

T[j 

th th BIoh BIoh Bk Bk fgnk. fgnk. fJ; fJ; ƒ ƒ nDikD nDikD nDikD g[Dk g[Dk wzfBnk wzfBnk ikt/ ikt/ iK iK fJe fJe ;'uh 

;'uh 

;wMh ;wMh ;kfiP< ;kfiP< feT[Afe feT[Afe fJjBK fJjBK fJjBK ‘‘wzso ‘‘wzso ikgK** ikgK** ftu ftu g? g? e/ e/ f;Zy f;Zy e"w 

e"w 

B/ B/ nkgDk nkgDk pj[s pj[s ehwsh ehwsh ehwsh tes tes rztk rztk fbnk fbnk j?. j?. j?. i' r[opkDh dk gqekP 

fjod/ ftu gqt/P eoBk ;h, T[; s'A ;ZyD/ ofj rJ/ jB. id'A f;Zy 

nfrnkBsk ftu v[Zp rJ/, fco fIzdrh d/ jo y/so ftu jkod/ ub/ 

rJ/. r[opkDh (frnkB) fIzdrh dk X[ok Bk fojk. fIzdrh dk X[ok pD 

rJ/ ny"sh ‘‘wjKg[oy, pqjw frnkBh, ;zs, iE/dko**. v/o/ d/ w[yh tZb'A 

nkyh rJh rZb, r[opkDh Bkb'A T[sw pDk fdZsh rJh. jo v/o/ Ne;kb, 

mkm, iK iE/ dk w[yh, r[o{ BkBe, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx Bkb'A T{uh wjZssk 

gqkgs eo frnk. r[opkDh gVQB s'A o'e e/, ‘‘wzso ikg, Bkw f;woD** 

dh nfrnkBsk tkbh dbdb tb f;Zy gzE ƒ Xe/b fdZsk frnk. fe;/ 

;o{o ftu y[P j' e/ iK e[dos dh n;uoisk ƒ sZe e/, tid ftu nk 

e/ efj d/Dk, ‘‘tkj, tkj, tkj r[o{, s{z wjkB j?**, wzfBnk ik ;edk 

j?. d[Zy ;[Zy t/b/, wB ƒ Yko; d/D bJh, ‘‘tkj, r[o{** nkyDk uzrk j?. 

go ‘‘f;woD** d/ r'oy Xzd/ ftu T[bM ikDk, r[ows BjhA j?. 

GkJh r[odk; ih B/ ‘‘;fsBkw** ƒ th wzsq nkfynk j?. bU, nrbhnK 

gzeshnK ftu doPB eo'^ 

pkpk pkpk p'b/ p'b/ BkE BkE ih, ih, ih, ‘‘;pd[** ‘‘;pd[** ;[Bj[ ;[Bj[ ;[Bj[ ;u[ ;u[ w[yj[ w[yj[ nbkJh] 

nbkJh] 

250

pkM' pkM' ;u/ ;u/ Bkw Bkw d/, d/, j'o[ j'o[ eokwkfs eokwkfs n;k n;k s/ s/ Bkjh] 

Bkjh] 

‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw[** Bkw[** fpB[ fpB[ pkdfo pkdfo SkJh] SkJh] (tko (tko 1^43) 

1^43) 

f;ZXK ƒ r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih B/ nkfynk, BkE ih ` w/o/ Ppd 

(p'b) fXnkB Bkb ;[D'. w?A ;Zu'A ;Zu fpnkB eo fojk jK. ;Zu d/ wkor 

s'A fpBK, ;funko ihtB s'A fpBK j'o ;kv/ e'b e'Jh eokwks BjhA j?. 

gow/;o dk ;Zs (;Zuk) Bkw jh ;kvk nk;ok j?. j'o ;G pdb d/ 

goSkt/A tkbhnK tesh rZbK jB. 

J/ek J/ek J/ezeko[ J/ezeko[ fbfy fbfy d/ykfbnk] 

d/ykfbnk] 

T{Vk T{Vk Unzeko[ Unzeko[ gkf; gkf; pjkfbnk] pjkfbnk] 

pjkfbnk] 

‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw[** Bkw[** eosko[ eosko[ fBoGT[ fBoGT[ Gkfbnk] Gkfbnk] 

Gkfbnk] 

fBot?oj[ fBot?oj[ i?eko[ i?eko[ ni{fB ni{fB nekfbnk] nekfbnk] (Gkr[L (Gkr[L tko tko 3^15) 

3^15) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih B/ fJe dh gSkD bJh J/ek fby 

e/ gZek pzB, wko fdZsk fe fBozeko e/tb fJe j?. f;q;Nh dk bykfJe 

T{Vk Bkb jh fby (pjkb) fdZsk. gow/;o ‘‘;fs Bkw** j?. eosko 

j?, fBoGT[ j?, f;ZyK ƒ ;wMk fdZsk j?. fBot?o gqG{ i? i? eko eoB 

i'r j?. i{BK ftu BjhA nkT[Adk. nekb j? ^ w"s s'A ofjs. 

;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ ;fs ;fs ;o[{g[ ;o[{g[ j?, j?, fXnkB fXnkB w{b[ w{b[ w{b[ r[o r[o w{ofs w{ofs ikD?] 

ikD?] 

‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw[** Bkw[** eosk eosk eosk g[oy[, g[oy[, w{b w{b wzsq wzsq ‘‘f;woD ‘‘f;woD gotkD?]** gotkD?]** 

gotkD?]** 

‘‘;pd** ‘‘;pd** w[ofs w[ofs fbt fbt ;kX ;kX ;zfr, ;zfr, r[o r[o r[o feogk feogk s/ s/ nzdfo nzdfo nzdfo nkD?] 

nkD?] 

(Gkr[H (Gkr[H tko tko 6^19) 

6^19) 

j/ GkJh ` ;fsr[o{ ;ZukJh dk jh d{ik o{g j?. f;Zy B/ r[o{ dh 

T[FZsw ;y;hns ƒ wkvb pDkT[Dk j?. ‘‘;fs Bkw**, eosk g[oy 

nkfde (i' r[o{ B/ pkDh T[ukoD ehsh j?) f;Zy bJh wzBD s/ :kd 

oZyD :'r j?. f;Zy B/ nkgDh ;[os ƒ T{uh eoB tk;s/ r[o{ dh ;zrs 

ftu ike/, Ppd (pkDh) ƒ ;[De/ wzBDk j?. r[o{ dh feogk ;dek Ppd 

dk frnkB wB ftu p; ikt/rk. 

Bw;eko[ Bw;eko[ r[od/t r[od/t e' e' ;fs ;fs Bkw[ Bkw[ fi;[ fi;[ wzsq wzsq wzsq ;[DkfJnk] ;[DkfJnk] ;[DkfJnk] (Gkr[H (Gkr[H tko1^1) tko1^1) 

tko1^1) 

j/ GkJh ` r[odt/ (r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih) ih ƒ Bw;eko j?. 

251

fi; B/ feogk eoe/ ‘‘;fs Bkw** (;Zu/ gow/;o dh ;Zuh j'Ad) o{gh 

wzso py; fdZsk. 

rV rV prdkd[ prdkd[ fBtkfJ fBtkfJ e? e? wek wek wdhBk wdhBk ;G/ ;G/ ;G/ fBtkfJnk] fBtkfJnk] 

fBtkfJnk] 

f;X f;X uT[ok;hj uT[ok;hj uT[ok;hj wzvbh, wzvbh, yfN yfN do;fB, do;fB, do;fB, gkyzfv gkyzfv gkyzfv fiDkfJnk] fiDkfJnk] 

fiDkfJnk] 

ihs/ ihs/ Btyzv Btyzv w/dBh, w/dBh, w/dBh, ‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs ‘‘;fs Bkw[** Bkw[** dk dk ueq ueq fcokfJnk] 

fcokfJnk] 

(Gkr[H tko 1^37) 

j/ GkJh ` r[o{ BkBe pkpk ih B/ prdkd ftu ftuko uouk 

ehsh s/ nkgD/ ftukoK Bkb ;G dh fB;k eotkJh. wZe/ ftu s/ wdhB/ 

ftu r';NK ehshnK. uouk eoBk tkfbnK ;G B/ r[o{ BkBe dh ;'Gk 

ehsh. pj[s ;ko/ f;ZX i'rhnK dhnK wzvbhnK ƒ T[jBK dh rbsh dk 

nfj;k; eokfJnk. fiBQK S/ ;k;soK dk T[j ;jkok b?Ad/ ;B. r[o{ ih 

B/ T[jBK dk gkyzv Bzrk eoe/ oZy fdZsk. d{o d{o sZe d/ b'eh r[o{ d/ 

uoBk s/ M[e/. uko/ pzB/ ‘‘;fs Bkw[, ;fs Bkw[** dhnK X[zBhnK r[ziD bZr 

gJhnK. jo gk;/ ‘‘;fs Bkw** ifgnk ik fojk ;h. 

GkJh r[odk; ih tZb'A fby/ nfij/ ;?AeV/ gqwkD, ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw y[wkoh 

y[wkoh 

ftu ftu nZyK nZyK pzd pzd eoh eoh eoh p?m/**, p?m/**, 

p?m/**, go frnkB s'A ;ZyD/ b'eK ƒ BIo jh BjhA 

nkT[Ad/. p; ‘‘tkfjr[o{ r[o wzso** dk fdB/ oks gquko eoh ik oj/ 

jB. nkU fJe j'o gqwkD gVhJ/ ^ 

fXqr[f;o[ fXqr[f;o[ i' i' i' r[o r[o B B fBt? fBt? r[o r[o br? br? B B uoDh] 

uoDh] 

fXqr[ fXqr[ b'fJfD b'fJfD b'fJfD r[odo; r[odo; ftD[ ftD[ t/y? t/y? gosoDh] 

gosoDh] 

fXqr[ fXqr[ ;otfD ;otfD T[gd/; T[gd/; ftD[ ftD[ ;[fD ;[fD ;[ofs ;[ofs B B XoDh] 

XoDh] 

fXqr[ fXqr[ fXqr[ fiopk fiopk ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o ;pd** ;pd** ftD[, ftD[, j'o j'o ‘‘wzsq ‘‘wzsq f;woDh**] 

f;woDh**] 

ftD[ ftD[ ftD[ ;/tk ;/tk fXqr[ fXqr[ jE jE g?o, g?o, j'o j'o fBjcb fBjcb eoDh] 

eoDh] 

gho gho w[ohdk w[ohdk fgo fgo jVh jVh ;[y ;[y ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;oDh] ;oDh] (tko (tko (tko 27^10) 

27^10) 

j/ GkJh ` fXeko j? T[; f;o ƒ, i' r[o{ uoBK s/ BjhA M[edk. 

fXeko j? T[jBK B/soK ƒ i' r[odoPB eoB dh Ekt/A, gokJ/ o{g ƒ 

sZed/ jB. fEeko j? T[jBK ezBK s/, i' r[o{ dk T[gd/P BjhA ;[Dd/. i/ 

;[Dd/ jB sK ;{osh ftu fNek e/ r[o{ dk fejk BjhA wzBd/. bkjBs j? 

252

T[; ihG ƒ i' r[o{ dk ;pd (r[opkDh) SZve/ j'o soQK d/ wzso f;wodh 

j?. fcNeko j? T[jBK jZEK ƒ g?oK ƒ ;oho ƒ i' goT[geko ft;ko e/, 

fBZi sZe ;hws j' rJ/ jB. ;Zu/ ghoK r[o{nK dk nkgD/ ;/teK gqsh 

fJjh ;Zuk T[gd/P j'fJnk eodk j? fe ;dk ;fsr[o{ d/ j[ew ftu fizdrh 

fpskU. 

id'A f;ZXK i'rhnK B/ r[o{ pkpk ih ƒ g[ZfSnk fe s[;hA gjkVK 

ftu e/jVh Pesh Bkb nk rJ/< r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp i[nkp fJT[A fdzd/ 

jBL 

f;fX f;fX g[SfD g[SfD ;[fD ;[fD pkfbnk, pkfbnk, eT[D[ eT[D[ ;efs ;efs s[fj s[fj J/E/ J/E/ fbnkJh] 

fbnkJh] 

jT[ jT[ ifgnk ifgnk ‘‘gow/;o'**, ‘‘gow/;o'**, GT[ GT[ Grfs Grfs Grfs ;zfr ;zfr skVh skVh bkJh] bkJh] bkJh] (tko (tko 1^28) 

1^28) 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp f;XK d/ g[ZSD s/ dZ;d/ jB fe w?A ‘‘gow/;o** 

ƒ ifgnk j?. fJj BjhA efjzd/ w?A ‘‘tkfjr[o{** ifgnk j?. 

nuZb tNkb/ dh fJfsjk;e r';fN ;w/A f;ZX i'rh pkpk ih ƒ 

;tkb eod/ jB ns/ pkpk ih i[nkp fdzd/ jB. gV'^ 

f;fX f;fX f;fX p'bfB, p'bfB, ;[fD ;[fD BkBek` BkBek` s[fj s[fj ir ir B' B' eokwkfs eokwkfs fdykJh] 

fdykJh] 

e[M[ e[M[ ftykb/ ftykb/ n;K n;K B', B', sfj sfj sfj feT[A feT[A fYb fYb nt/jh nt/jh bkJh] 

bkJh] 

pkpk pkpk pkpk p'b/ p'b/ BkE BkE ih ih ih ` ` nf; nf; t/yfD t/yfD i'rh i'rh i'rh t;s[ t;s[ B B ekJh] 

ekJh] 

‘‘r[o[ ‘‘r[o[ ;zrfs ;zrfs pkDh** pkDh** fpBK, fpBK, d{ih d{ih UN UN UN Bjh Bjh Bjh j? j? okJh](tko6^42) 

okJh](tko6^42) 

f;ZX i'rh ;[nkb eod/ jB^ BkBe ih ` s[;hA iZr ƒ fejVh 

eokwks fdykJh j?< ;kƒ th e'Jh eokwks fdykU, d/oh feT[A ehsh j?< 

pkpk ih B/ i[nkp fdZsk ^ BkE ih, s[jkv/ tor/ Sb BkNe ;kv/ e'b 

e'Jh BjhA jB. ;G s'A tZvh eokwks ;zrs (wB[Zyh, ;aesh, pj[ frDsh) 

w/o/ Bkb j?. w?A nkgDh pkDh (r[o ;apd^T[gd/;a) okjhA fJjBK ƒ 

frnkB d/ e/ u/szB eodk jK. ikr/ j'J/ wB[Zy ;ko/ soqK d/ ftrV/ ekoi 

;ztko b?Ad/ jB. 

r[o r[o f;yh f;yh dk dk f;yDk, f;yDk, ‘p;fd ‘p;fd ‘p;fd ;[ofs’ ;[ofs’ ;fs;zrfs ;fs;zrfs f;y?] 

f;y?] 

r[o r[o f;yh f;yh f;yh dk dk fbyDk, fbyDk, ‘r[opkDh ‘r[opkDh ;[fD ;[fD ;wM? ;wM? fby?]’ fby?]’ 

fby?]’ 

r[of;yh r[of;yh dk dk ‘f;woD', ‘f;woD', ;fsr[o[ ;fsr[o[ wzs[’ wzs[’ e'b{ e'b{ o;[ o;[ fJy?] 

fJy?] 

253

[of;yh r[of;yh dk dk toswkB[, toswkB[, uzdB uzdB tk;[ tk;[ fBtk;[ fBtk;[ fpfoy?] 

fpfoy?] 

r[of;yh r[of;yh dk dk p[MDk, p[MDk, p[MDk, ‘p[fM ‘p[fM np[fM’ np[fM’ np[fM’ j't? j't? b? b? fGy?] 

fGy?] 

;kX ;kX ;zrfs ;zrfs ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o ;pd[** ;pd[** ;[fD, ;[fD, Bkw[ Bkw[ dkB[ dkB[ fJ;BkB[ fJ;BkB[ ;foy?] 

;foy?] 

toswkB toswkB bzfx bzfx bzfx G{s G{s Gfty?] Gfty?] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ L L tko tko 28^5) 28^5) 

28^5) 

j/ GkJh ` r[of;yh fet/A f;yhdh j?< r[o{ d/ Ppd (T[gd/P) ƒ 

;[osh u fNek e/ fXnkB Bkb ;wMDk j?. r[of;yh dk fbyDk eh j?< 

r[opkDh ƒ ;[D e/ ;wM bt' s/ fjod/ ftu fby (:kd) bt'. r[of;Zyh 

dk f;woD eh j?< r[o{ d/ Ppd ƒ pko^pko ;wM' ftuko'. rzB/ d/ o; 

tork fwZmk ikDe/ ght'. r[of;Zyh dk toswkB eh j?< uzdB tork 

;[rzXs ;kfonK s'A T[sw. r[of;yh dk p[ZMDk eh j?< np[ZM (n"yh) ƒ 

th ;wM bt'. r[o{ tb'A ejh rJh eoVh u/sktBh th fBwosk Bkb 

gqtkB eo'. r[o{ dh ;zrs ftu'A Bkw T[gd/P, Ppd gqkgs eoBk j?. 

;[De/ nZr'A j'oK se Ppd dk dkB eoBk j?. wB dk (ftekoK tZb'A 

w'Ve) fJ;BkB eokT[Dk j?. fJ; soQK p{o/ G{s ƒ s/ toswkB ƒ gko 

eoe/ uzr/ GftZy ƒ gqkgs eo bUr/. 

(GkJh r[odk; dhnK tkoK ftu ;fsBkw ;sBkw S/ tkoh 

nkfJnk j?.) 

000 

47H 47H Bkw Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD dk dk yzvB yzvB (Gkr[ (Gkr[ dhnK dhnK tkoK tkoK ftu'A) 

ftu'A) 

GkJh r[odk; ih B/ r[o{ dh jI{oh ftu ofje/ r[opkDh dk ;op 

gZyh nfXn?B ehsk. i/ feXo/ rZb ;wM BjhA g?Adh ;h, sK ;fsr[o{ ih 

s'A g[ZS b?Ad/ ;B. g{oh fsnkoh s'A wro'A T[jBK B/ g'Eh ;kfjp dh 

;zgkdBk ehsh. fJe fJe Ppd ƒ gfVnk, ;wfMnk s/ okr w[skpe 

mhe EK f;o doi ehsk. r[o{ ;kfjp pkDh okjhA fej' fij/ wB[Zy dh 

fsnkoh eotk oj/ ;B, GkJh ;kfjp ƒ pky{ph gsk ;h. pj[s bzwk ;wK 

fJj ftdtkB r[of;Zy Xow gquko bJh d/P ftd/P ftu bzw/ gquko d"o/ 

Gh eodk fojk. r[opkDh d/ r'ji noEK ƒ ;wMkT[D fjs J/jBK B/ 

gqf;ZX ouBk 40 tkoK fbyhnK. pVk tZvk frnkB dk yIkBk j?, fIzdrh 

254

d/ jo gfjb{ s/ ;"yh p'bh ftu ukBDk gkfJnk frnk j?. fco GkJh 

r[odk; ih d/ 675 efpZs ;tJhJ/ th nkgD/ nkg d/ ftu bk i[nkp 

jB. fpqi GkPk ftu ftdtsk d/ Mzv/ rZv fdZs/ jB. gVe/ GkJh ih dh 

ftdtsk nZr/ ;fseko ftu f;o M[edk j?. b'eK ftu ftykt/ d/ pV/ 

‘‘Xow** gqufbs ;B. nZi th G/y jh Gko{ j?. wB nzdo T[jBK r[DK 

dk tk;k BjhA, fiBK dk r[opkDh B/ j[ew ehsk j'fJnk j?. GkJh 

r[odk; ih B/ th gkyzv yzvD eoB tk;s/ g{oh tkj bk fdZsh j?. T[jBK 

dh ouBk ftu'A nkU ‘‘Bkw f;woD** d/ gkyzv ƒ oZd eoB tkb/ p/pke 

gqwkD gVhJ/ ^ 

is is ;s ;s ;ziw ;ziw j'w j'w ir, ir, ig[ ig[ sg[ sg[ dkB dkB dkB g[zB g[zB pj[s/o/] 

pj[s/o/] 

fofX fofX f;fX f;fX fBfX fBfX gkyzv gkyzv pj[, pj[, ‘szsq ‘szsq wzsq wzsq wzsq BkNe BkNe nrb/o/’] 

nrb/o/’] 

thok thok okXD okXD okXD i'rDh, i'rDh, wVh wVh w;kD w;kD ftvkD ftvkD xB/o/] 

xB/o/] 

g{oe g{oe e[zGe e[zGe o/uek, o/uek, fBtbh fBtbh eow eow G[fJnzrw G[fJnzrw x/o/] 

x/o/] 

f;Xk;D f;Xk;D gou/ gou/ xD/, xD/, jm jm fBrqj fBrqj eT[se eT[se by by by j/o/] 

j/o/] 

gko; gko; wDh wDh o;kfJDk, o;kfJDk, eokwks eokwks ekby ekby nkB/o/] 

nkB/o/] 

g{ik g{ik tos tos T[gkoD/, T[gkoD/, to to ;okg ;okg f;t f;t ;efs ;efs ;efs bt/o/] 

bt/o/] 

;kX ;kX ;zrfs ;zrfs ‘‘r[o ‘‘r[o ;pd** ;pd** ftD[, ftD[, EkT[A EkT[A EkT[A B B gkfJfB gkfJfB gkfJfB Gb/ Gb/ Gb/o/] 

Gb/o/] 

e{V e{V fJe fJe rzYh rzYh ;T[ ;T[ c/o/] c/o/] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ H H H tko tko 5^7) 5^7) 

5^7) 

j/ GkJh ` eJh ish ofjD dk ftyktk eod/ jB. eJh ;u/ j'D 

dk BkNe eod/ jB. e[M gkyzvh ;oho d/ nzrK dh tos'A eoBh pzd eo 

d/Ad/ jB. eJh j'w iZr tor/ BfyZX ezw eod/ jB. e'Jh ig eodk 

j?, e'Jh ;oho ƒ sgk fojk j?. eJh ftykt/ bJh dkB eoB dk BkNe 

eod/ jB. e[M foXhnK f;ZXhnK j'D d/ dwri/ wkod/ jB. go fJj 

;G gkyzv j?, n;bhns s'A e'jK d{o. Xkr/ sths wzso ikg nkfd d/ 

pV/ BkNe j' oj/ jB. wVhnK w;kDK ftu ;wkXhnK bkT[D p?m iKd/ 

jB. edh ;tk; o'ed/ jB, edh eZYd/ jB. edh fBT[bh nkfd i'rhnK 

tkb/ g[Zm/ ezw eod/ jB. eJh f;ZXK tkb/ nk;D iwk b?Ad/ jB. jm 

eoe/ ;oho ƒ soQK soQK d/ p/b'V/ e;N fdzd/ jB. eJh gkyzvh dkjtk 

255

eod/ jB fe ;kv/ e'b b'j/ ƒ ;'Bk pDkT[D tkbh tZNh j?. ;'B/ Bkb xo 

Go fdnKr/. eJh nkyd/ jB n;hA pV/ eokwksh jK i' ukjhJ/ eo 

;ed/ jK. nfij/ wkB' ekb/ w{zj tkb/ jB. nfrnkBsk d/ jB/o/ ftu 

GNe oj/ jB. e[ZM w{oshnK nkfd dh g{ik eod/ jB s/ fco voktk 

fdzd/ jB fe nro ;kvh ;/tk eo'r/ sK to d/ e/ wkbkwkb eo fdnKr/. 

i' ;/tk BjhA eo'r/ sK Pokg d/ e/, spkj eo fdnKr/. eJh b'e PrBK 

ngPrBK ftu T[bM rJ/ jB. j/ GkJh ` r[o{ eh ;zrs ftu i[Ve/ r[o{ 

s'A T[gd/P b? e/ gkyzvK s'A pu ikJhdk j?. Gb/ fJB;kB, frnkBtkB 

wB[Zy pD ikJhdk j?. T[go tofDs b'eK B/ i' dkjt/ ehs/ jB ;G M{m 

jB, gkyzv jB. M{m ƒ S[gkT[D bJh ;?AeV/ tb tb/t/ gkT[Ad/ jB. pu' 

fJjBK gkyzvhnK s'A. 

ig ig sg sg sg ;ziw ;ziw j'w j'w ir, ir, tos tos B/w B/w efo efo t/d t/d ;[Dzd/] ;[Dzd/] 

;[Dzd/] 

frnkB frnkB fXnkB fXnkB fXnkB f;woD f;woD f;woD i[rfs, i[rfs, d/th d/th d/t d/t ;EkB ;EkB g[izd/] 

g[izd/] 

prk prk pr/ pr/ egV/, egV/, egV/, efo efo ;wkfX ;wkfX ngokfX ngokfX fBtzzd/] 

fBtzzd/] 

;kX ;kX ;zrfs ;zrfs ‘r[o ‘r[o ;pd[ ;pd[ ;[fD’, ;[fD’, r[ow[fy r[ow[fy gzE gzE B B ukb ukb ubzd/] 

ubzd/] 

egN egN ;B/jh ;B/jh cb cb B B bjzd/] bjzd/] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ H H H tko tko 17^3) 

17^3) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s b'e jB i' Bkw igD dk gkyzv eod/ jB fezB/ 

;ko/ jB i' ;oho ƒ e;N d/ e/ Xowh j'D dk Sbktk eod/ jB. e'Jh 

iZr eod/ jB. eJh tos oZyd/ jB. fJj ;kohnK e{V fefonktK 

jB. e'Jh t/dK nkfd Xow rohpK d/ gkm jh eod/ ;[Dd/ ofjzd/ jB. 

fpBK ftuko/ ftnoE ;wK rztk oj/ jB. eJh ;ko/ frnkBtkB j'D dk 

wkD eod/ jB. frnkB sK mZrK b'N/ohnK e'b th pj[s j[zdk j?. n;bh 

frnkBh T[j jB i' P[ZG ihtB pshs eod/ jB. fXnkB i'VB dk y/yD 

pV/ b'e eod/ jB. nZyK whNd/ jB, u"AeV/ wkod/ jB. fJ; soQK oZp 

y[P BjhA j[zdk. Bkw f;woD dhnK BthnK s'A BthAnK i[rshnK bGd/ 

jB. soQK soQK d/ wzso (Ppd) ikg eoB dk ci{b ekoi eod/ jB. 

d/thnK d/tfsnK, wVhnK epoK, PjhdK nkfd d/ pjkB/ iV g{ik ftu 

T[bM rJ/ jB. ;'jD/ ;c?d p;so gfjBe/ Xowh j'D d/ ftykt/ eod/ 

256

jB. prb/ tor/ Grs jB nfij/ b'e pVh fBwosk dk ;Kr eod/ jB 

go fJ; o{g ftu pV/ ysoBke ngokXh gkg eo oj/ jB. nfij/ 

wBw[Zy b'e r[o{ dh ;zrs ftu'A r[o{ d/ Ppd ƒ fXnkB g{ope ;[Dd/, 

;wMd/ BjhA jB. r[o{ do;kJ/ B/e okj BjhA ubd/. nzdo'A egN co/ 

p Bkb Go/ j[zd/ jB. fJjBK dh fIzdrh ftu e'Jh spdhbh BjhA 

nkT[Adh. 

nfij/ ezw eoB tkb/ b'e ftykt/ bJh Gkt/ ‘‘Xowh** pD/ 

fcod/ jB. go fJjBK dk ‘;u/ Xow’ Bkb e'Jh brkT[ BjhA j[zdk. e/ 

tb gkyzv fefonktK ftu ;wK popkd eo oj/ jB. j'o t/y' ^ 

f;o[ f;o[ ebts[ ebts[ ebts[ b? b? bytko, bytko, j'w/ j'w/ efN efN efN efN fsb[ fsb[ fsb[ fsb[ d/jh] d/jh] 

d/jh] 

rb? rb? fjwkub fjwkub by by tkfo, tkfo, eo? eo? T[oX T[oX T[oX sg sg i[rfs i[rfs i[rfs ;B/jh] 

;B/jh] 

ib ib sg[ sg[ sg[ ;kX/ ;kX/ nrfB nrfB sg[, sg[, g{zno g{zno sg[ sg[ sg[ efo efo j'fJ j'fJ ftd/jh] 

ftd/jh] 

tos tos B/w B/w B/w ;ziw ;ziw xD/, xD/, d/th d/th d/t d/t d/t n;EkB n;EkB Gt/jh] 

Gt/jh] 

g[zB g[zB dkB dkB uzfrnkJhnK, uzfrnkJhnK, uzfrnkJhnK, f;Xk;fD f;Xk;fD f;zxk;fD f;zxk;fD f;zxk;fD E/ E/ J/jh] 

J/jh] 

fBtbh fBtbh eow eow G[fJnzrwK, G[fJnzrwK, g{oe g{oe e[zGe e[zGe o/u o/u eo/jh] 

eo/jh] 

r[ow[fy r[ow[fy ;[y ;[y cb cb ;ofB ;ofB ;G/jh] ;G/jh] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ tko tko 40^17) 

40^17) 

j/ GkJh r[of;Zy' ` pkqjwDh rqzEK w[skpe i/ e'Jh bZyK tkoh 

nko/ Bkb nkgDk ;oho d'ckV eotKdk oj/ e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA. ;oho 

ƒ fBZek fBZek eNtk e/ nZr ftu ;Vdk oj/, e[M BjhA fwbDk. bZyK 

tkoh poc ftu ;oho ƒ rkb bt/, fJj th w{oysk jh frDh ikt/rh. 

g[Zmk bNe e/ eJh soQK dhnK i[rshnK tos e/, nro wB[Zy sg eodk 

oj/, ;wM' fizdrh p/eko rtk fojk j?. gkDh ftu yb' e/ sg eo/, 

Gkt/A X{DhnK skg e/ ;oho ƒ sgkt/, fJj ;koh e{V fefonk j?. Gkt/A 

;oho tb'A g{oh soQK p/ypo j' ikt/, ;G cI{b j?. soQK soQK d/ tos 

oZy/, eJh soQK d/ n"y/ pzXBK ftu g? ikt/, fJ; soQK ehfsnK e'Jh gqkgsh 

BjhA j'Dh. Xow n;EkBK s/ p/nzs tkoh :ksok eodk fco/, e'Jh 

ckfJdk BjhA j'D bZrk. nkgDk Bkw uwekT[D bJh pj[sk dkB eo/, 

uzrk pDB dk BkNe eo/, ;G p/eko j?. f;ZX i'rhnK tKr fJe' EK p?m 

257

ikt/, tZvk wjzs pD ikt/ sK th ehwsh tes popkd jh ehsk j?. 

i'rhnK tkb/ fBT[bh eow, yZph Bk; ftu'A jtk nzdo fyZu'. ;Zih ftu'A 

pkjo eZY', fJ; soQK eoB Bkb e[ZM BjhA ;ztoBk. ;G s'A f;o/ dh 

ftuko fJj j? fe r[o{ dh PoB ftu nk ikT[. r[o{ dh nkyh rb ƒ wzB 

bT[. fJ; soQK eoB Bkb jh ;ko/ ‘‘cb** gqkgs j'Dr/. 

gkmeK B/ t/y fbnk j? fe ‘‘tkfjr[o{ r[o wzso j?** dk okr 

nbkgD tkb/ tho, fe; soQK d/ ezw eo oj/ jB. nfij/ wzsoK ikgK 

d/ GkJh r[odk; ih B/ pyhJ/ T[X/V e/ oZy fdZs/ jB. nfijhnK gzeshnK 

fJjBK ‘‘beho d/ ceho” b'eK ƒ edh BIo jh BjhA nkJhnK< eh fJj 

b'e f;Zy gzE ƒ nfrnkBsk d/ yko/ ;kro ftu BjhA v'p oj/< ;'u'. 

nfij/ ;ys ftuko GkJh r[odk; ih B/ jh BjhA fby/. T[jBK 

r[opkDh s/ nkXkos fty/ jB. bU fJe Ppd ‘‘Bkw f;owD** d/ 

goyu/ T[vkT[D tkbk, gzuw r[od/t ih dk fbfynk gVQ bU L 

ikBT[ ikBT[ BjhA BjhA Gkt? Gkt? etB etB pksk] pksk] pksk] wB wB y'fi y'fi y'fi wkor[] wkor[] ojkT[] 

ojkT[] 

fXnkBh fXnkBh fXnkBh fXnkB[ fXnkB[ fXnkB[ bktfj] 

bktfj] 

frnkBh frnkBh frnkB frnkB ewktfj] ewktfj] ewktfj] gqG[ gqG[ feB feB jh jh iksk] 

iksk] 

GrT[Vh GrT[Vh GrT[Vh ojs ojs i[rsk] i[rsk] i[rsk] i'rh i'rh ejs ejs w[esk] w[esk] sg;h sg;h sg;h sgfj sgfj sgfj oksk] 

oksk] 

w'fB w'fB w'fB w'fB Xkoh] Xkoh] Xkoh] ;fBnk;h ;fBnk;h pjqwukoh] pjqwukoh] T[dk;h T[dk;h T[dkf; T[dkf; oksk] 

oksk] 

Grfs Grfs Bt? Bt? Bt? goekok] goekok] gzfvs[ gzfvs[ t/d[ t/d[ g[ekok] g[ekok] fro;sh fro;sh fro;fs fro;fs Xowksk] 

Xowksk] 

fJe fJe ;pdh ;pdh pj[ pj[ o{fg o{fg ntX{}sk] ntX{}sk] ntX{}sk] ekgVh ekgVh eT[s/ eT[s/ ikr{sk] ikr{sk] fJfe fJfe shofE shofE Bksk] 

Bksk] 

fBojko fBojko fBojko tosh tosh tosh nkgo;k] nkgo;k] fJfe fJfe b{fe b{fe B B d/tfj d/tfj do;k] 

do;k] 

fJfe fJfe wB wB wB jh jh frnksk] 

frnksk] 

xkfN xkfN B B feB feB jh jh ejkfJnk] ejkfJnk] ;G ;G ejs/ ejs/ j? j? gkfJnk] 

gkfJnk] 

fi;[ fi;[ w/b/ w/b/ ;' ;' Grsk] Grsk];rb Grsk] ;rb T[efs T[efs T[gktk] T[gktk] 

T[gktk] 

fsnkrh fsnkrh fsnkrh ;ofB ;ofB ;ofB gktk] gktk] BkBe[ BkBe[ r[o r[o uofD uofD goksk] goksk] (71) (71) 

(71) 

j/ GkJh ` w?ƒ fJj BjhA gsk j? fe gow/;o ƒ fejVh fefonk 

uzrh brdh j?. w/o/ wB s{z fIzdrh dk okj y'i b?. ojkT[. 

p/nzs b'e fXnkB i'VB ftu bZr/ j'J/ jB. eJh ;ko/ frnkB 

258

';NK eoe/ frnkB tXk oj/ jB. go eh ;kfonK B/ fBozeko pko/ 

ikD fbnk j?< BjhA ` fe;/ ftob/ ƒ ;wM j?. GrT[sh (;kXK dk fJe 

fcoek t?PBt) ;kX s[b;h wkbk ;ziw nkfd dhnK ofjsK ftu jh w;s 

jB. i'rh nkgD/ i'r ƒ T[sw d; oj/ jB. nky oj/ jB i'r okjhA 

w[esh fwb ;edh j?. sg eod/ j'fJ fezB/ jh sgZ;th ;oho ƒ popkd 

eoh ik oj/ jB. eJh fcoe/ tkb/ ;kX w'Bh (u[Zg) pD/ t/yhd/ jB. 

;zfBnk;h xo'A BZ; rJ/. fJjBK B/ pqjw;ukoi (fJ;soh s'A d{oh) ƒ 

jh Xow wzB fbnk. eJh ;ko/ T[dk;h pD/ fcod/ ;G e[M fsnkr rJ/. 

eJh fcoe/ B" gqeko dh Grsh ftu :ehB oZyd/ jB (B'N L B"A gqeko 

dh Grsh fJT[A wzBhdh j? L 1H fXnkB Bkb ;[DBk, 2H ehosB, 3H 

f;woD, 4H r[o{ dh uoB ;/tk, 5H nkdo ;fseko eoBk, 6H g{ik 

eoBh, 7H fwZso Gkt oZyDk, 8H r[bkw pD ikDk, 9H nkgDk nkgk 

nogD eo d/Dk. fJ; soQK dh Grsh ;wki ftu gqufbs ojh j?. 

fJ;d/ ftrV/ o{g ;kXK d/ v/fonK ftu nZi th t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. r[ows 

dh Grsh ‘‘r[opkDh ‘‘r[opkDh nB[;koh nB[;koh ihtB** ihtB** j?) 

pqkjwD t/dK dk gkm eoB ƒ jh ;G e[M wzBh p?m/ jB. frq;sh b'e 

nkgD/ gqtkfBe Mw/fbnK ftu jh T[bM rJ/. e[M b'e fJe' Ppd dk 

ikg eoh ik oj/ jB. eJh ;ko/ pfjo[ghJ/ pD/ fcod/ jB. eJhnK B/ 

eZgV/ fsnkr fdZs/, Bzr/ x[zwD bZr gJ/. e[M gkyzvh ;kX soQK soQK d/ 

eZgV/ u'b/ nkfd gfjB e/ Xowh j'D dk ftyktk eoB bZr gJ/. e[ZM 

BkNe u/Ne eoe/ o'ih o'Nh ewkT[D bZr gJ/. e[M b'e ;dk ikrd/ 

ofjD ƒ Grsh wzBh ik oj/ jB. fJ;/ ekoB ;"Ad/ BjhA. e'Jh shoEK 

d/ fJ;BkB eoh ik oj/ jB. eJh nzB dk fsnkr eod/ jB. e[M ;kX 

d{i/ dh S'j (;goP) s'A jh B;d/ jB. eJh r[cktK ftu b[Ze iKd/ jB, 

fe;/ ƒ B/V/ BjhA nkT[D fdzd/. fJe nfij/ jB i' nkgD/ wB Bkb jh 

rbK eoh iKd/ jB. nkgD/ nkg ƒ fJjBK ftu'A S'Nk eJh BjhA wzBdk. 

;ko/ jzeko Bkb gkND s/ nkJ/ gJ/ jB. ;ko/ jh dknt/ eoh iKd/ jB. 

n;hA oZp ƒ gk fbnk j?. fi; s/ fBozeko feogk eo/, T[jh n;b Grs 

259

j?. fJ; bJh j/ GkJh ` n;hA sK T[go tofDs ;ko/ gkyzv eow fsnkr 

fdZs/. ;G pfj;K eoBhnK SZv fdZshnK. p; fBozeko dh PoD ftu 

fgnk jK. r[o{ s'A fBwosk Bkb f;Zfynk bJh frnkB dk ;{oi uV 

fgnk j?. 

gkme iB goy eoe/ t/y ;ed/ jB, fe i' e[ZM ;kv/ ‘‘Bkw 

f;owD** tkb/ Gkok eo oj/ jB, eh T[j ;kok fJjBK r[o{ j[ewK s'A 

T[bN BjhA j' fojk< bzw/ ;w/A s'A ‘‘Bkw f;woD** eoB tkfbnK ƒ e'Jh 

yk; gqkgsh j'Jh< frnkB tkb/ Xow tb'A w'Ve/, f;Zy e"w ƒ nfrnkBsk 

tkb/ ‘‘nzX wjK;kro** ftu v'fpnk ik fojk j?. i/ Bk ikr/ sK Bshi/ 

nsh fGnkBe j'Dr/. 

000 

48H 48H Bkw Bkw f;woB f;woB (Bk (Bk w[wfeB w[wfeB sohe/) sohe/) 

sohe/) 

g[;se d/ P[o{nksh fjZ;/ ftu Bkw f;woB, ig nfkd d/ 

r[opkDh gqwkD b? e/ ;gZPN eoB dh e'fPP ehsh rJh ;h. ‘‘s'sk 

oNDh** tkb/ f;woD ƒ fJBQK gqufbs eo fdZsk frnk j?, fe i/ fe;/ 

ƒ ‘‘Bkw f;woD** s'A o'e e/ pkDh gVB ;wMD bJh gq/oBk eohJ/, T[;/ 

tes ‘‘Bk;se j? ekwo/v j?** d/ cst/ ikoh j'D bZr g?Ad/ jB. fiZdD 

s'A r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ;zgkdBk j'Jh j?. fco f;ZyK dh nrtkJh bJh 

fJ; dh ;EkgBk j'Jh j?. T[; fdB s'A b? e/, w"i{dk ;w/A sZe f;woD 

fezBk e[ j'fJnk, fJj fejk BjhA ik ;edk. go ‘‘nyzv gkm** gzMh 

eo'V, d/ B/V/ j' u[Ze/ jB. fJj th e'Jh gZeh frDsh BjhA j?, nzdkIk 

j?. i/ gzMh eo'V nyzv gkmK Bkb f;ZyK dk e[ZM BjhA ;ztfonk nZi szZe 

ehs/ rJ/ ‘‘f;woD ikg** Bkb e'Jh Gbk BjhA j'fJnk. fco j'o fJj 

f;woD s/ nyzv gkm ed'A ezw nkT[Dr/. PkfJd fe;/ nrb/ iBw 

ftu< nkj iBw sK ;kfonK d/ rJ/. ghVhnK dhnK ghjVhnK yg 

rJhnK. ni/ gsk BjhA fJjBK Bkw f;woD s/ ;zgN gkmK dk ed'A e[ 

cb gqkgs j't/rk. 

260

‘o'fw ‘o'fw o'fw’ o'fw’ jfo jfo T[uo?, T[uo?, fyB fyB fyB fyB fyB jfo jfo ;'Jh] 

;'Jh] 

BkBe BkBe ‘ihtzdk ‘ihtzdk ‘ihtzdk g[oy[’ g[oy[’ fXnkfJnk, fXnkfJnk, nwokgd[ nwokgd[ j'Jh] j'Jh] j'Jh] (1247) 

(1247) 

j/ GkJh ` nkgD/ o'wK okjhA ‘‘Bkw f;woD** efonk eo'. 

;oho s/ T[FZr/ tkbK ƒ o'w efjzd/ jB. eh tkbK okjhA Bkw ifgnk ik 

;edk j?< jo gb oZp ƒ :kd oZy'. ‘‘ihts gow/;o ƒ fXnkU**. i' 

iBw s'A ofjs j?, T[; ƒ ‘‘ihts** fet/A nkyKr/< Bkw ige/ ‘‘nwo 

gd** ƒ gqkgs j' itKr/. go eh Bkw igD tkfbnK dh w"s BjhA j[zdh< 

eh Bkw fbyD tkb/ s/ Bkw igkT[D tkb/ r[o ftnesh ;z;ko s'A BjhA 

rJ/< 

gzi/ gzi/ pX/ pX/ wjKpbh wjKpbh efo efo ;uk ;uk Y'nk] 

Y'nk] 

nkgD/ nkgD/ uoB uoB igkfJfB, igkfJfB, ftfo ftfo d:[ d:[ yV'nk] yV'nk] yV'nk] (1192) 

(1192) 

j/ GkJh` n;hA gzi/ ekwkfde d[PwDK ƒ ekp{ eo fbnk j?. 

n;hA ;Zu se ngZV rJ/ jK. gow/;o B/ ;kƒ nkgd/ ‘‘uoB igD** 

bJh fdZs/ jB. T[;dh feogk j' rJh j?. ;'u e/ t/y' ` gow/;o fBozeko 

(;oho ofjs) j?. T[; d/ uoB feZE/ jB fej' fij/ jB< uoBK ƒ fet/ 

A ifgnk ik ;e/rk< Bkw f;woD dk P"Ae gkbD tkb/ ‘‘uoB uoB** 

nkye/ f;woD feT[A BjhA eod/< 

;'fJ ;'fJ ;[tzdVh ;[tzdVh w/ok w/ok sB[ sB[ sB[ wB[ wB[ wT[bk, wT[bk, Bkw[ Bkw[ ikgzdVh ikgzdVh bkbh] 

bkbh] 

gzfX gzfX i[bzdVh i[bzdVh w/ok w/ok nzdo[ nzdo[ nzdo[ mzYk, mzYk, r[odo;B r[odo;B d/fy d/fy fBjkbh] fBjkbh] (964) 

(964) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko pko/ ;[B/jk ;[fDnk w/ok sB wB wT[b 

(gqc[bs j' frnk) fgnk. fet/A wT[b fgnk< Bkw ige/ w?A bkb j' 

frnk. eh Bkw ig d/ ozr bkb j' ;edk j?< id'A w?A oZp tkb/ okj s/ 

N[fonk, w/ok nzdo mzYk j' frnk. fezBh fvroh mzYk< r[o dk do;B 

d/y e/ fBjkb j' frnk. eh w[Ve/ edh d[Zy BjhA nkT[Adk< 

gkme iB' ` fJjBK gzeshnK ƒ Gkt noEK ftu ;wfMnk ik 

;e/rk. nZyoh noE sK rbs jh j'Dr/. 

Bkt? Bkt? nzdfo nzdfo jT[ jT[ t;K, t;K, BT[ BT[ t;? t;? wfB wfB wfB nkfJ] nkfJ] nkfJ] (55) (55) 

(55) 

j/ GkJh ` w?A sK gfjbK jh Bkw d/ ftu p;dk jK. BkT[ w/o/ 

261

nzdo nke/ p; frnk. j? Bk nihp fijk w;bk< w?A Bkw ftu Bkw w/ 

o/ ftu< 

;G ;G f;q;fN f;q;fN f;q;fN ;/t/ ;/t/ ;/t/ fdB[ fdB[ fdB[ ok okfs ok ihT[] ihT[] d/ d/ ezB[ ezB[ ;[Dj[ ;[Dj[ nodkf; nodkf; ihT[] 

ihT[] 

m'fe m'fe m'fe tikfJ tikfJ ;G ;G ;G fvmhnK fvmhnK s[f; s[f; nkg/ nkg/ nkg/ bfJnB[ bfJnB[ bfJnB[ SvkfJ SvkfJ SvkfJ ihT[] ihT[] (74) 

(74) 

j/ GkJh ;koh f;q;Nh fdB oks brksko gow/;o dk ‘‘f;woD** 

eo ojh j?. fBozeko ;koh ekfJBks tb'A ehsh nodk; ezB eoe/ 

;[Ddk j?, s/ ;kfonK dhnK b'VK g{ohnK eodk j?. n;hA ;G ƒ ‘‘m'e 

e/ tik e/** goy fbnk j?. j'o ;G ƒ SZv e/ s/o/ dos/ nkJ/ jK, s{z 

nkg/ Svk bt/Ark. 

eh f;q;Nh nodk; eo ;edh j?< oZp d/ ezB j?Ar/ B/< Gkt 

noEK ftu b?Dk gt/rk, sK ;wM nkt/rh. 

pjsh pjsh pjs pjs oj? oj? oj? fBjekw] fBjekw] nigk nigk ikg[ ikg[ ig? ig? w[fy w[fy Bkw[] Bkw[] (840) 

(840) 

j/ GkJh ` T[wo n?t/ bzxdh ik ojh j?. ihtB ;cb sd'A j't/ 

rk id'A ‘‘nigk ikg** ig'r/. i' Bkw j? jh ‘‘nigk** (Bk ifgnk ikD 

tkbk) T[;ƒ e'Jh fet/A ig/rk< Gkt noE eoB/ j'Dr/. 

BkBe BkBe ;'j[z ;'j[z ;'j[z jz;k jz;k ikg ikg ikgj[, ikgj[, fsqG[tD fsqG[tD fs;? fs;? ;wkfj] ;wkfj] (1093) 

(1093) 

j/ GkJh ` ;'OjT[ (T[j w?A jK) dk f;woD eo'. ;' j'T[A ƒ T[bN e/ 

‘‘jz;k** pDk bT[, T[;dk ikg eo'. fJjBK ftu jh ;koh fsqb'eh ;wkJh 

j'Jh j?. 

‘‘tkfjr[[o{ wzso** dk ikg eoB tkb/ ‘‘;'jz s/ jz;k** igD s'A 

feT[A gk;k tZN rJ/< eh fJj r[o{ dk j[ew BjhA j?< 

ib ib E EEb 

E wkj/ wkj/ wkj/ n nnkgfj 

n gfj nkg] nkg] nkg? nkg? ikgj[ ikgj[ ngBk ngBk ikg] ikg] (343) 

(343) 

j/ GkJh ` fBozeko jo EK ftnkge j?. id'A jo iht joio/ 

ftu gow/;o y[d jh w"i{d j?. sK T[j nkgDk nkg/ ‘‘f;woD** (ikg) 

eodk j?. wB[Zy fe;dk f;woD eo/< nkgD/ nkg dk< 

T[uoj[ T[uoj[ okw okw Bkw[ Bkw[ by by pkoh] pkoh] nzfwqs nzfwqs o; o; ghtj[ ghtj[ gqG gqG gqG fgnkoh] fgnkoh] (195) (195) 

(195) 

j/ GkJh ` oZp dk ‘‘f;owD** bZyK tkoh eo'. fJ; soQK nzfwqs 

dh gqkgsh j't/rh. gqG{ ƒ fgnko/ bZr'r/. 

262

eh e'Jh wB[Zy jo o'I, frDsh eoe/ bZyK tkoh ‘‘Bkw f;woD** 

eo ;edk j?< wzso ikgK tkb/ i[nkp d/D dh y/ub eoBr/< 

e'fN e'fN eoB eoB eoB dhifj dhifj gqG gqG gqhsw, 

gqhsw, 

jfo jfo r[D r[D ;[Dhnfj ;[Dhnfj nfpBk;h nfpBk;h nfpBk;h okw] 

okw] 

eo'fV eo'fV eo'fV j;s j;s s/oh s/oh Njb Njb ekwtfj, 

ekwtfj, 

uoD uoD ubfj ubfj ubfj gqG gqG wkofr wkofr okw] okw] (781) 

(781) 

j/ gow/;o ih ` ;kƒ eo'VK ezB d/ fdU sK fe tZX s'A tZX s/ 

o/ Bkw dh X[Bh ;[D ;ehJ/. ;kƒ eo'VK jZE pyP fdU. sK fe s[jkvh 

tZX s'A tZX ;/tk eod/ ojhJ/. ;kv/ g?o s/o/ okj s/ ubd/ ofjD. 

gkme iB' ` eh ;kƒ eo'VK ezB bZr ;ed/ jB< eh eo'VK jZE 

fe;/ fJB;kB d/ j' ;ed/ jB< fBozeko dk okj fejVk j?, e'Jh ;Ve 

j? iK grvzvh j?< Gkt noE eoB/ j'Dr/. jfo jfo e? e? GifB GifB eT[B 

eT[B 

eT[B eT[B Bsko/< Bsko/< 

Bsko/< 

yr yr sB, sB, whB whB sB, sB, fwqr fwqr fwqr sB, sB, pqkj pqkj sB, sB, ;kX{ ;kX{ ;kX{ ;zfr ;zfr T[Xko/] T[Xko/] (1269) 

(1269) 

j/ GkJh ` nekb g[oy dk GiB eoe/ eT[D eT[D BjhA so/ 

< gzSh so rJ/. wZShnK so rJhnK. fwqr (fjoB) nkfd so rJ/. 

;{o so rJ/. ;kfonK ƒ ;kX{nK B/ sko fdZsk. 

r[of;Zy' ` ;'u e/ t/y', eh fJ; soQK noE eoB/ ;koEe j'Dr/ 

< ih BjhA ` Gkt noE eoB/ j'Dr/. r[o{ dh ;zrs eoe/ gP{nK tor/ 

;[Gk tkb/ wB[Zy ;[Xo rJ/. 

gT[D gT[D gkDh gkDh p?;zso[ p?;zso[ o'rh, o'rh, o'rh o'rh Xofs; Xofs; Xofs; G'rh] 

G'rh] 

wks wks fgsk fgsk wkfJnk wkfJnk d/j d/j f; f; o'rh, o'rh, o'rh o'rh e[Nzp e[Nzp ;zi'rh] ;zi'rh] ;zi'rh] (1153) 

(1153) 

j/ GkJh ` jtk Gh o'rh j?. gkDh s/ nZr Gh fpwko jB. ;koh 

Xosh Gh o'rK ftu rq;s j?. wksk fgsk o'rh jB. ;ko/ ;oho ƒ 

wkfJnk dk o'r fuzpfVnk j'fJnk j?. ;ko/ foPs/dko s/ d';s fwZso 

o'rh jB. 

fXnkB fdU ` fJB;kB sK o'rh j' ;ed/ jB. go jtk gkDh 

nZr fet/A fpwko j' rJ/< fejVh fpwkoh j? fJjBK ƒ< fJjBK fpwkoK 

263

ftu ofje/ wB[Zy szdo[;s fet/A oj/rk< Gkt noE eoB g?Dr/. 

Xofs Xofs gkskb[ gkskb[ nkek;[ nkek;[ j? j? w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, fizd[VhJ/, 

fizd[VhJ/, 

;G ;G jfo jfo jfo jfo Bkw Bkw fXnkt? fXnkt? fXnkt? okw] 

okw] 

gT[D[ gT[D[ gT[D[ gkDh gkDh p?;zso' p?;zso' w/oh w/oh fizd[VhJ/, 

fizd[VhJ/, 

fBs fBs jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo jfo i;[ i;[ rkt? rkt? okw] okw] (540) 

(540) 

j/ GkJh ` Xosh gkskb s/ nkek; pko/ ‘‘Bkw f;woD** eo 

oj/ jB. jtk gkDh s/ nZr th ‘‘Bkw ikg** oj/ jB, rk oj/ jB. 

edh ftuko e/ t/y' nkekP gkskb, Xosh, jtk, gkDh s/ nZr 

Bkw f;woD eo ;ed/ jB< fJ; d/ noE eoB bZr/ e'Jh pdbtK 

sohek nyfsnko eoBk gt/rk. 

i' i' p'bs p'bs j? j? fwqqr fwqqr whB whB gzy/o{ gzy/o{ ;[ ;[ fpB[ fpB[ jfo jfo ikgs ikgs j? j? BjhA BjhA j'o] j'o] (1265) 

(1265) 

j/ GkJh ` i' gP{ gzSh p'bd/ ;[DkJh fdzd/ jB, J/j j'o e[M BjhA 

p'bd/. p; ‘‘Bkw f;woD** jh eo ;ed/ jB. 

eh fJ; soQK Ppd noE eoB/ tkip jB< tkfjr[o{ wzso ikg 

eoB tkb/, edh fJjBK B[efsnK tb stZi' d/Dr/< 

000 

49H 49H Bkw Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD ^ ^ P[ZX P[ZX ihtB ihtB (Bkw) 

(Bkw) 

g/yB g/yB g/yB ;[BB ;[BB ;[BktB', ;[BktB', ;[BktB', wB wB wfj wfj fdqVhn? fdqVhn? ;ku[] ;ku[] 

;ku[] 

g{fo g{fo ofjU ofjU ofjU ;opsq ;opsq w?A, w?A, BkBe BkBe jfo jfo ozfr ozfr oku[] oku[] oku[] (705) 

(705) 

j/ GkJh ` t/yDk ;Zu, ;[DBk ;Zu, p'bDk ;Zu. wB ftu g{oh 

soQK ;Zu s/ gfjok d/D bJh nv'b j' ikDk j?. gogZesk Bkb ;Zu d/ okj 

s/ ubDk j?. wB ftu fXnkB oZyDk j? fe fBozeko ;G ihtK ftu w"i{d 

j?. T[; d/ r[DK ftu nkgD/ nkg ƒ ozr b?Dk j?. 

gfVnk gfVnk w{oy w{oy nkyhn?, nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi;[ fi;[ fi;[ bp[ bp[ b'G[ b'G[ b'G[ njzekok] njzekok] 

njzekok] 

BkT[ BkT[ gVhn?, gVhn?, BkT[ BkT[ p{Mhn?, p{Mhn?, r[owsh r[owsh thukok] thukok] (140) 

(140) 

j/ GkJh ` T[j fJB;kB ekjdk gfVnk j'fJnk j? i' b'Gh j?, 

jzekoh j? eo'Xh j?. nB/e p[okJhnK Bkb BekBe Gfonk j?. T[j tZvk 

w{oy j?, Gkt/A fezBk th gfVnk feT[A Bk j't/ B/eh tkbk ‘‘BkT[** gVBk 

264

ukjhdk j?. ;[uZi/ ihtB pko/ ;wM tkbk ‘‘BkT[** ;wMDk ukjhdk j?. 

fJj wZs r[o{ s'A fwb/rh. 

jfo jfo ihT[ ihT[ ihT[ ;pfd ;pfd gSkDhn?, gSkDhn?, ;kfu ;kfu os/ os/ os/ r[o r[o tkfe] tkfe] 

tkfe] 

fss[ fss[ sfB sfB sfB w?b[ w?b[ B B brJh, brJh, brJh, ;u ;u xfo xfo xfo fi;[ fi;[ Uske] Uske] (55) 

(55) 

j/ GkJh ` gow/;o ƒ r[o{ d/ Ppd okjhA ;wM bJhJ/. r[o{ dk 

tke (j[ew) fJj j? fe ;ZukJh tkb/ o;s/ ubd/ ikT[. ;Zu wkor s/ 

ub'r/ sK ftekoK dh w?b BjhA bZrD d/Dh. fi; dh ;Zu/ r[o{ e'b p?me 

j?, (;zrs) T[j edh v'bd/ BjhA jB. 

e'Jh e'Jh rkt? rkt? e' e' ;[D' ;[D' e'Jh e'Jh eo? eo? eo? phuko{] phuko{] 

phuko{] 

e' e' T[gd/;? T[gd/;? e' e' fdqV? fdqV? fs;ek fs;ek j'fJ j'fJ T[Xko[] T[Xko[] (300) (300) 

(300) 

j/ GkJh ` pj[s ;ko/ b'e r[opkDh rkT[Ad/ jB. wzBd/ BjhA 

jB. pj[s ;ko/ ;[Dd/ jB go wzBd/ BjhA jB. eJh ;ko/ fJ; s/ ftuko 

eod/ jB go wzBd/ BjhA jB. e'Jh T[gd/P eod/ jB go wzBd/ BjhA. 

i' ;/te fJ; T[gd/; wJh pkDh ƒ fjod/ ftu XkoB eod/ jB. fJ; 

w[skpe ihtB pDkT[Ad/ jB T[jBK dk fB;skok j' iKdk j?. 

rDs? rDs? ;/ft ;/ft B B j'tJh j'tJh ehsk ehsk EkfJ EkfJ B B gkfJ] 

gkfJ] 

;pd? ;pd? ;pd? ;kd[ ;kd[ ;kd[ B B nkfJU nkfJU ;fu ;fu B B br' br' GkT[] GkT[] (1246) 

(1246) 

j/ GkJh iB' ` frDshnK Bkb, PosK bk e/ eosko dk f;woD 

BjhA j' ;edk. i' ftnesh frDshnK ftu g?Ad/ jB, T[jBK dh xkb 

fe;/ b/y/ ftu BjhA g?Adh. nfij/ n;wM b'eK ƒ fJj ;wM jh BjhA 

brh fe ;fsr[o{ B/ Ppd pkDh ekjd/ bJh T[ukoD ehsh j?. fJj pkDh 

B/e ihtB pDkT[D bJh ;h. ;funko/ pDkT[D bJh ;h. 

nkB nkB T[gkT[B T[gkT[B e'T{ e'T{ ;{M?, 

;{M?, 

jfo jfo dk;K dk;K ;oDh ;oDh gfo gfo ojK] 

ojK] 

ej[ ej[ BkBe BkBe BkBe sp sp jh jh wB wB S{Nhn?, S{Nhn?, 

S{Nhn?, 

iT[ iT[ ;rb/ ;rb/ ;rb/ nT[rD nT[rD w/fN w/fN XojK] XojK] (1203) 

(1203) 

j/ GkJh ` s[;hA i' ‘‘UjV g'V** eo oj/ j', fJj ;ko/ rbs 

jB. nkgDh S'Nh wZs fsnkr e/, r[o{ dh ;zrs ftu nkU ` j/ BkBe, 

265

nky ` wB sd'A jh pzXB w[es j't/rk, i/ ;ko/ nT[rD fsnkr fdUr/. toBk 

gq/PkBhnK ftu gJ/ oj'r/. 

je[ je[ gokfJnk gokfJnk BkBek, BkBek, T[; T[; ;{no[ ;{no[ T[;[ T[;[ rkfJ] rkfJ] 

rkfJ] 

r[o[ r[o[ gho[ gho[ jkwk jkwk sk sk sk Go/, Go/, ik ik w[odko[ w[odko[ B B ykfJ] 

ykfJ] 

rbh rbh fG;fs fG;fs B B ikJhn?, ikJhn?, S{N? S{N? S{N? ;u[ ;u[ ewkfJ] ewkfJ] 

ewkfJ] 

wkofD wkofD gkfj gkfj jokw jokw wfj, wfj, j'fJ j'fJ jbkb[ jbkb[ B B B ikfJ] 

ikfJ] 

BkBe BkBe rbh rbh e{VJh, e{VJh, e{V' e{V' gb? gb? gkfJ] gkfJ] gkfJ] (141) 

(141) 

j/ GkJh ` gokfJnk jZe ykDk (y'jDk) w[;bwkBK bJh ;{o ykD 

d/ s[Zb j?. Gkt ;ys wBkjh j?. fjzd{ bJh rT{ dk wk; ykD pokpo 

j?. Gkt d{i/ dk jZe wkoBk ;ys wBQK j?. fJjh fBnw f;ZyK s/ bkr{ 

j[zdk j?. r[o{ gho s[jkvh jwkfJs sd'A eo/rk, i/ w[odko o{gh gokfJnk 

jZe y'jDk fsnkr fdUr/. pj[shnK rZbK (vhArK^ rZgK) eoB Bkb 

e'Jh gqkgsh BjhA j'D bZrh. fJT[A rbhA pkshA pfjPs (ny"sh ;tor) 

ftu BjhA ik ;ehdk. e{V fsnkrDk gt/rk. ;Zu s/ uNkB tKr gfjok 

d/Dk gt/rk. i/ jokw d/ wkb ftu tXhnk w;kb/ gk e/ fsnko eo 

bJhJ/, T[j sK th jbkb BjhA pD iKdk. nfij/ e{V/ ezw s/ e{VhnK rZbK 

Bkb sK pzdk M{m d/ j/mK j'o j'o fBxodk ubk ikt/rk. ngDk s/ nkgD/ 

;ko/ ;wki dk, fJ; soQK B[e;kB jh j't/rk. 

iB iB iB BkBe BkBe p'b? p'b? pqjw pqjw phuko[] phuko[] i' i' ;[D? ;[D? ;[D? ewkt? ewkt? ;[ ;[ ;[ T[so? T[so? gkfo] gkfo] (370) (370) 

(370) 

j/ GkJh ` fJj pqjw phuko dhnK nBw'b f;fynktK jB. i' 

fXnkB Bkb ;[D/rk, ns/ ihtB Go fJjBK s/ nwb eo/rk. T[j ;z;ko 

;w[zdo d/ Mw/fbnK s'A w[es j' e/ ihtB ;cbk eo bt/rk. 

BkBe BkBe pdok pdok wkb wkb ek ek Ghsfo Ghsfo Xfonk Xfonk nkfD] nkfD] 

nkfD] 

y'N/ y'N/ yo/ yo/ goyhnfB goyhnfB ;kfjp ;kfjp e? e? dhpkfD] dhpkfD] (789) 

(789) 

j/ GkJh ` i/ yo/ o[fgnK ftu y'N/ o[g? obke/, E?bh Goe/ wkbe 

nZr/ oZy d/JhJ/, sK E?bh y'jbfdnK jh y'N/ yo/ dh gSkD j' ikDh j?. 

y'N obkT[D ekoB pj[s Pofwzdrh T[mkT[Dh gt/rh. fJ;/ soQK ihtB 

ftu nro y'N jB, fteko jB. wB[Zy uzrk j'D d/ M{m/ dkjt/ eoh ik 

266

fojk j?. gowkswk e'Jh fJzBk nDikD BjhA j? fe T[; ƒ Gb/ p[o/ dh 

gSkD jh Bk eoBh nkT[Adh j't/. 

gojfo gojfo gojfo ekw[ ekw[ ekw[ eq'X eq'X M{m M{m M{m fBzdk, fBzdk, sfi sfi sfi wkfJnk wkfJnk njzeko[ njzeko[ njzeko[ u[ekt?] 

u[ekt?] 

sfi sfi ekw[ ekw[ ekfwBh, ekfwBh, w'j w'j si?, si?, sK sK nziB nziB wkfj wkfj fBoziB fBoziB gkt?] 

gkt?] 

sfi sfi sfi wkB[ wkB[ nfGwkB[ nfGwkB[ gqhfs gqhfs ;[s ;[s dkok, 

dkok, 

sfi sfi fgnk; fgnk; fgnk; nk; nk; okw okw fbt fbt fbt bkt?] 

bkt?] 

BkBe BkBe ;uk ;uk wfB wfB t;?, t;?, ;ku ;ku ;pfd, ;pfd, jfo jfo Bkfw Bkfw ;wkt?] ;wkt?] (141) (141) 

(141) 

j/ r[of;Zy' ` ekw tk;Bk ƒ fsnkr fdU. gokJ/ o{g ƒ sZe e/ 

wB ftu tk;BktK T[mDhnK pVk xkN/ dk ;"dk j?. w'j ftu v[Zp BjhA 

ikDk. ofjDk gotko ftu, ;z;ko ftu jh j? go p[okJhnK s'A fBob/ 

g j' e/ ofjDk j?. M{m s/ fBzdk nkfd Gh fsnkr[Dh gt/rh. wkfJnk dk 

jzeko ysw eoBk gt/rk. i/ wkB fwfbnk j? sK th ;fji ftu ofjDk 

j?. gsBh ns/ nT[bkd se ;hws BjhA j' ikDk. ;wki dk Gbk eoBk 

j?. ftekoK tkb/ gk;/ ikD tkb/ wB ƒ w'V b?. wB ƒ fBozeko ih d/ 

‘‘Bkw** ftu i'V b?. j/ BkBe ` id'A r[Dk dk yIkBk ;Zuk gow/;o 

fjod/ ftu p; frnk ;wM bJh s??ƒ ;Zu/ ‘‘Ppd** dh ;jh ;wM g? rJh 

j?. fJ; soQK fBozeko pko/ frnkB j'D s'A pknd, s[;hA PKs fuZs 

fNekT[ tkbk ihtB pshs eo'r/. 

‘‘Bkw f;woD** ehosB ns/ fpBK ;wM/ gkm pj[s j' u[Ze/ 

jB. jkbh gsk BjhA fezBk ;wK fJj Bk;wMh tkb/ (w;hBh soQK d/) 

ekoi j'o j[zd/ ofjDr/. gosZy ƒ gqwkD dh b'V BjhA d/ nykD 

w[kspe, fJjBK ‘‘wzso ikgK** Bkb, f;Zy e"w dk ;ztfonk e[M BjhA 

fprV pj[s e[ZM frnk j?. w"i{dk w"i{dk d"o d"o d/ d/ ‘‘Bkw ‘‘Bkw o;hJ/** o;hJ/** o;hJ/** iK iK f;woD 

f;woD 

dhnK dhnK vhArK vhArK wkoB wkoB tkb/ tkb/ b'eK b'eK b'eK dk dk ihtB ihtB ihtB id'A id'A B/V/ B/V/ B/V/ j' j' j' e/ e/ goyD goyD goyD dk dk dk w"ek 

w"ek 

fwbdk fwbdk j? j? o{j o{j o{j ezp ezp ezp iKdh iKdh iKdh j?. j?. ezBK ezBK ƒ ƒ jZE jZE jZE br br iKd/ iKd/ iKd/ jB. jB. ‘‘f;Zyh ‘‘f;Zyh t/ 

t/ 

; ; ftu, ftu, f;woD f;woD dk dk dkDk dkDk dkDk fybko fybko e/, e/, Xkofwe Xkofwe tksktoD tksktoD ;ki ;ki e/, 

e/, 

tZv/ tZv/ P:kd P:kd (fPekoh) (fPekoh) ikb ikb ikb bkJh, bkJh, PoXkb{nK PoXkb{nK PoXkb{nK ƒ ƒ ckj[D ckj[D ckj[D bJh bJh fsnko 

fsnko 

p?m/ p?m/ jB. jB. 

jB. 

267

‘‘Bkw f;woD** dhnK gzvK ftu'A p[ZeK Go Go tzv oj/ jo v/ 

o/ s/, Ne;kbK s/, mkmK ftu wkfJnk dk jh p'bpkbk j?. Bt/A ‘‘;zs** 

i[nkB j' e/ id'A nkgDh j;sh dk godoPB eod/ jB sd'A fJj v/o/ 

fJe s'A d' v/o/, d' s'A uko v/o/ pDd/ jB. r'bhnK feogkBK ubdhnK 

jB gZrK bZEdhnK jB, dkjVhnK, g[ZNdhnK jB. esb j[zd/ jB. bzw/ 

w[eZdw/ ubd/ jB. ;?e; ;e?AvbK d/ god/ iZr ikjo j[zd/ jB. gzi 

skok j'NbK tkbhnK ;kohnK ;j{bsK g?;k youD tkb/ PoXkb{nK bJh 

‘‘Xow n;EkBK** ftu jh w"i{d jB. ‘‘b'e ;[yh gob'e ;[j/bk** 

;"fynK jh j' iKdk j?. eh fJjh Bkw f;woB j?< 

000 

50H 50H Bkw Bkw dk dk noE noE Gkt Gkt Gkt eh eh j?< 

j?< 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB tes Xkofwe G/y tkfbnK dk e'Jh xkNk BjhA 

;h. fJj t/jbV b'e ‘‘Bkw igD** dhnK fBZs BthnK ftXhnK dh 

Jhikd eod/ ;B. y[d jZv jokwh j'Dk s/ ihtB dhnK b'VK g{ohnK 

eoB bJh, i' Gb/ fJB;kB fdB Go ;ys w[PZes eod/ ;B, T[jBK ƒ 

‘‘gkgh, BoeK d/ ehV/, ewhD/** nkfd nky e/ ngwkfBs eoBk. T[j 

f;ZX/ ;kX/ b'e, B/e feos eofdnK, t/jb/ ;kXK d/ fYZv GofdnK th 

gkgh rodkB/ iKd/ oj/. Xowh j'D dk y/yD (gkyzv) eoB tkb/, b[N/ 

o/ ;kX nkgD/ nkg ƒ T{u/ j'D d/ n?bkB eod/ oj/. fJj' jkbks nZi 

th fiT[Adh fsT[A poeoko j?. nZi tkXk fJj j? fe pkpk BkBe ih 

nkgDh wjkB pkDh okjhA, ;kv/ ftueko w"i{d j?. pkpk ih fe;/ Bkb 

fonkfJs BjhA tosd/. fe;/ Bkb tXheh BjhA eod/. p; ‘‘;Zu eh 

pkDh BkBe nky? ;u[ ;[DkfJ;h ;u eh p/bk**(723) dh gzesh w[skpe 

;dk ;Zu ;[DkT[Ad/ B/. ihtB d/ jo gfjb{ pko/ fBZro s/ ;koEe ;/X 

pyPd/ ofjzd/ jB. gkyzvhnK ƒ GkiVK g[nk fdzd/ jB. nkT[, tkfjr[o{ 

tkfjr[o{ dk ikg eoB tkfbnK pko/ e[M j'o ikDekoh bJhJ/ ^ 

268

oko? oko? ‘‘okw[** ‘‘okw[** fufs fufs efo efo efo w{V/, w{V/, fjod? fjod? fifB fifB e? e? oft oft ofjnk] 

ofjnk] 

r[ogq;kfd r[ogq;kfd fiBh fiBh ‘‘okw[** ‘‘okw[** gSksk, gSksk, fBor[D fBor[D ‘‘okw[** ‘‘okw[** fsBh fsBh p{fM 

p{fM bfJnk] bfJnk] (435) 

(435) 

j/ w{oy fJB;kB ` fdb' wB'A oZp ƒ u/s/ eo. (ihtB uzrk) fco 

B/eh s/o/ nzdo gZeh soQK fNe ikt/rh. r[o{ dh feogk Bkb fiBQK ƒ fJ; 

owi dh ;wM nk rJh, eD eD ftu pf;nk (fBor[D) oZp T[jBK ƒ 

;wM nk frnk. T[jBK dh ;'u T{uh j' rJh. 

‘‘okw[ ‘‘okw[ okw[** okw[** okw[** eosk eosk ;G[ ;G[ ir[ ir[ fco?, fco?, fco?, ‘‘okw[** ‘‘okw[** B B gkfJnk gkfJnk ikfJ] 

ikfJ] 

nrw[ nrw[ nrw[ nr'uo nr'uo nr'uo nfs nfs tvk, tvk, ns[b ns[b ns[b B B s[fbnk s[fbnk ikfJ] ikfJ] (555) (555) 

(555) 

j/ GkJh ` okw okw (tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{) dh oN sK ;kok ijkB 

bkJh iKdk j? go fJjBK B/ tkfjr[o{ ƒ ikfDnk ;wfMnk BjhA j?. fJj 

b'e ‘‘okw** efj oj/ jB, nkgD/ ihtB ƒ fe; soQK pDkTDk j?. 

fJjBK ƒ e'Jh ;wM BjhA j?. T[j oZp ngj[zu j?, frnkB dh geV ftu 

nkT[D tkbk BjhA j?. T[j pj[s ftPkb j?. fe;/ sohe/ T[; dk nzs 

BjhA gkfJnk ik ;edk. ‘‘okw okw** tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ igD tkb/ B/ 

e fJB;kB BjhA pD ;e/. goT[gekoh BjhA pD/, fBFZvo BjhA pD/. 

ftekoK ƒ fsnkr BjhA ;e/. fco fejV/ ‘‘Bkw f;woD** dhnK cVK 

wko oj/ jB< 

yKv yKv yKv yKv yKv ej? ej? fijpk fijpk B B ;tkd ;tkd whm' whm' nkt?, 

nkt?, 

nrfB nrfB nrfB nrfB ej? ej? ej? ;hs ;hs B B fpBk;[ fpBk;[ j?] 

j?] 

p?d p?d p?d p?d p?d p?d ej? ej? o'r o'r fwNs fwNs B B ekj{ ekj{ e', 

e', 

dop dop dop dop dop ej? ej? e'T{ e'T{ dopfj dopfj B B fpbk; fpbk; fpbk; j?] j?] 

j?] 

uzdB uzdB uzdB uzdB ejs ejs gqrN? gqrN? B B ;[pk; ;[pk; pk;[, 

pk;[, 

uzd[ uzd[ uzd[ uzd[ ej? ej? T[finko' T[finko' B B gqrk; gqrk; j?] j?] 

j?] 

s?;/ s?;/ frnkB frnkB r';fN r';fN ejs ejs ejs B B ojs ojs gkt?, 

gkt?, 

eoBh eoBh gqXkB gqXkB GkB GkB T[dfs T[dfs nek;[ nek;[ j?] j?] (Gkr[ (Gkr[ efpZs efpZs ^ ^ 437) 

437) 

nwb ehs/ fpBK e/tb oZNK bkT[D Bkb e'Jh gqkgs BjhA j'Dh. 

269

fit/A yzv yzv fizBh d/o woIh nkyh iT[ w{zj dk ;[nkd fwZmk BjhA j't/ 

rk. w{zj ipkBh nZr nZr ejh iT[. e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA j'Dk. nZr dh 

rowkfJP BjhA fwb/rh. ;odh d{o BjhA j't/rh. fpwko wB[Zy ipkBh 

ebkwh p?d p?d Gkt/A jIkoK tkoh nkyh ikt/. fJ; soQK efjD Bkb 

fpwkoh BjhA jN/rh. o[fgnk o[fgnk ejh ikD Bkb fe;/ B/ XBh BjhA 

pD ikDk. XB s'A fpBK ihtB dhnK b'VK g{ohnK BjhA j'DhnK. w{zj'A 

uzdB uzdB ejh ikU e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA. uzdB efjD Bkb ;[rzXh g?dk 

BjhA j't/rh. ‘‘uzd uzd** fizBh tkoh woIh nkyh ikT[ e/tb efjD Bkb 

uzd B/ uV BjhA g?Dk, ukBDk BjhA j'Dk. fJ;/ soQK b'eh pfj;K pj[s 

eod/ jB nwbh ihtB uzrk BjhA pDkT[Ad/. fJ;/ soQK ‘‘Bkw f;owD** 

tkb/ pVk ‘‘ikg** eod/ jB go ihtB r[opkDh dh f;Zfynk w[skpe 

pDke/, ;[uZi/ okj BjhA g?Ad/. id'A wB[Zy dk ihtB r[DtkB j' ikt/rk 

b'eK bJh T[j wB[Zy ;fseko:'r j' ikt/rk. fit/A nkekP ftu ufVnk 

;{oi, dZ;D dh b'V BjhA g?Adh T[;dk ukBD jh dZ;D bJh ekch j'fJnk 

eodk j?. ‘‘Bkw f;woD** tkfbnK ƒ Yzv'ok fgZND dh Io{os BjhA fe 

n;hA ‘‘Bkw ikgd/** jK. fij' fijk T[jBK dk ihtB j? T[; s'A jh 

nzdkIk bkfJnk ik ;edk j?, ftfynktk dh b'V BjhA. fJe efpZs j'o 

gV'^ 

do;B do;B d/fyU d/fyU d/fyU d/fyU ;eb ;eb ;z;ko[ ;z;ko[ ;z;ko[ ej?] 

ej?] 

etB etB fdq;fN fdq;fN ;T[ ;T[ wB wB dof; dof; ;wkJhn?] 

;wkJhn?] 

r[o r[o T[gd/; T[gd/; ;[fBU ;[fBU ;[fBU ;[fBU ;G ;G e'T{ e'T{ e'T{ ej?] 

ej?] 

etB etB ;[ofs ;[ofs ;[ofs ;[fB ;[fB nBs nBs B B XkJhn?] 

XkJhn?] 

i? i? i? i? eko eko igs, igs, irs irs r[o r[o wzsq wzsq ihj, 

ihj, 

etB etB etB i[rfs i[rfs i'sh i'sh i'fs i'fs fbt fbt bkJhn?] 

bkJhn?] 

fdq;fN fdq;fN fdq;fN ;[ofs ;[ofs frnkB frnkB fXnkB fXnkB ;opzr ;opzr ;opzr jhB, 

jhB, 

gfss gfss gktB gktB r[o r[o w{V w{V ;wMkJhn?] ;wMkJhn?] (Gkr[H (Gkr[H efpZs efpZs 541) 

541) 

270

;kok ;z;ko nkyh ik fojk j? doPB j' frnk, oZp t/y fbnk 

j?. go T[j fejVh nb"fee fdqPNh j? fe wB r[o{ uoBK ftu jh ;dk 

bJh bhB j' ikt/< ;ko/ nkyh ik oj/ jB fe r[o{ dk T[gd/P ;[fDnk j?, 

pj[s ;[fDnk j?. T[j fejVk Yzr sohek j? fi; Bkb wB j'o j'o gk;/ 

d'VB'A jZN iKdk j?< p/nze b'eh ‘‘r[o wzso** dh i? i? eko eod/ jB. 

‘‘r[o wzdo** ƒ iZgd/ ofjzd/ jB. i/ i's o{g fBozeko Bkb fbt BjhA 

i[Vh, ihtB gke BjhA j'fJnk fco ‘‘r[o wzso** dh i? i? eko fet/A 

j'Jh< i' w{V fJB;kB, r[o{ d/ frnkB ƒ BjhA ngDkT[Adk. fXnkB Bkb 

ftuko ƒ BjhA ;wMdk, T[j wkB' ;ko/ nzrK s'A jhDk (fgzrbk) j?. T[j 

nZyK ezBK ihG s/ fdwkr nkfd s'A mhe ezw b?D s'A n;woE j?. go 

;fsr[o{ nZr/ fBwosk Bkb f;ZyD dh fJZSk oZye/ nkJhJ/ sK ;fsr[o{ 

gkghnK ƒ gftZso eo d/Adk j?. w{oyK ƒ frnkBtkB pDk fdzdk j?. 

fIzdrh ;cbh eoB tkb/ n;bh ‘‘r[o wzso** pyP fdzdk j?. 

r[o{ ;kfjp ih B/ ;kƒ ikBtoK tor/ wB[ZyK ƒ ‘‘f;ZX/ okj** 

gkT[D tk;s/ pV/ Yzr ngDkJ/, pVhnK T[dkjoDk fdZshnK. edh 

T[sPkj fdZsk. edh bkbu fdZsk. edh vokfJnk, edh g[uekfonk. 

edh e[Zsk fejk, ;{o nkfynk, fe;/ EK y'sk nky e/ fcNeko gkJh. 

fes/ gZEo nky e/ MkV gkJh s/ fes/ jokwh nky bkjDs gkJh. j"A;bk 

d/D bJh edh jz; tork fejk edh ;/o g[Zso nkfynk. edh fBowb 

s/ fBnkok fejk. fe;/ EK ;yk, iK oZp dk o{g efj e/ tfvnkfJnk. 

fes/ f;Zy, r[of;Zy, ykb;k iK r[o{ dk g[Zso nky e/ wkD fdZsk. ;dhnK 

s'A ;[fsnK ƒ irkT[D bJh edh Y'b tikfJnk s/ edh nzdo'A x;hN e/ 

pkjo fbnk e/ ;[ZN fdZsk. gZEoK ftu ikB gk e/ ubd/ fcod/ eo 

fdZsk. wo u[ZfenK ƒ ihts ehsk. p/r?os b'eK ƒ nDy tkb/ pDkfJnk. 

ekfJoK ƒ wod/ w[Ikfjo s/ ‘‘wzso ikgK** tkfbnK ƒ s/r d/ XBh pDk 

fdZsk. nZyK pzd eoh x[ofBnK ftu p?m/, dfbdoh ;kXK ƒ noph 

271

x'fVnK d/ Pkj ;tko pDk fdZsk. ;kohnK p[okJhnK ewI'ohnK dhnK 

iVK g[ZNe/, ykb;k o{gh B/eh dk p{Nk bk fdZsk. fi; dh SK jo 

Gkostk;h B/ wkDh. fi;d/ cb nsh ;[nkdb/ ;B. x[ofBnK ftu tVe/ 

wzso ikg eoe/ Bk gfjbK e'Jh gqkgsh j'Jh j?. Bk nZr'A j'Dh j?. b'V 

j? f;jV ns/ f;nkDg Bkb brksko w/jBs eoB dh. fJe f;no r"o 

c[owkU 

w[;Zbk w[;Zbk p/u, p/u, p/u, yzIo yzIo yohd, yohd, n? n? p/ p/ nwb nwb nwb Ikfjd Ikfjd ` 

` 

fe fe fe s/oh s/oh cehoh cehoh cehoh ;/, ;/, NeokB/ NeokB/ e' e' e' j? j? j? pkdPkjh. pkdPkjh. (fJepkb) 

(fJepkb) 

iK iK rb rb wkbk, wkbk, f;o f;o e[bk e[bk Xo, Xo, T[m T[m T[m j' j' ;?bkBh. 

;?bkBh. 

iK iK jZE jZE yzvk yzvk geV geV b?, b?, g/Pk g/Pk ;[bskBh. ;[bskBh. (w[epb) 

(w[epb) 

272

“Bkw” “Bkw” pko/ pko/ yk; yk; B[es// 

B[es// 

(fiBK (fiBK B{z B{z ftukfonk ftukfonk ftukfonk BjhA BjhA BjhA frnk) frnk) 

frnk) 

�� ;fsr[o ;fsr[o eh eh fi;B' fi;B' “wfs” “wfs” “wfs” nkt?, nkt?, ;' ;' ;fsr[o ;fsr[o ;fsr[o wkfj wkfj wkfj ;wkBK.. 

;wkBK.. 

fJj fJj fJj “pkDh” “pkDh” i' i' ihnj[ ihnj[ ihnj[ ikD?, ikD?, fs;[ fs;[ nzsfo nzsfo ot? ot? “jfoBkwk”(797) 

“jfoBkwk”(797) 

�� fEo[ fEo[ BkokfJD[ BkokfJD[ BkokfJD[ fEo[ fEo[ r[o{, r[o{, fEo[ fEo[ ;kuk ;kuk ;kuk “phuko[..” “phuko[..” (934) 

(934) 

�� pksuhs pksuhs ;G ;G ojh ojh f;nkBg.. 

f;nkBg.. 

fi;fj fi;fj “iBktj[ “iBktj[ ;' ;' ;' ikB?” ikB?” BkBe.. BkBe.. 

(258) 

(258) 

�� “;pd[” “;pd[” B B B ikDfj ikDfj ;/ ;/ nzB/ nzB/ p'b/, p'b/, ;/ ;/ fes[ fes[ nkJ/ nkJ/ ;z;kok ;z;kok< ;z;kok ;z;kok (601) 

(601) 

�� “;fsr[o “;fsr[o “;fsr[o eh eh pkDh” pkDh” ;fs;fs ;fs;fs efo efo ikDj[ ikDj[ ikDj[ r[of;yj[ 

r[of;yj[ 

jfo jfo eosk eosk eosk nkfg nkfg w[jj[ w[jj[ eYkJ/.. eYkJ/.. eYkJ/.. 

(308) 

(308) 

�� “n;zy “n;zy “n;zy BKt”, BKt”, n;zy n;zy Ekt.. Ekt.. nrzw nrzw nrzw nrzw n;zy n;zy b'n..(4) 

b'n..(4) 

n;zy ejfj f;fo Gko[ j'fJ.. 

�� “BkT[ “BkT[ gVhn?, gVhn?, gVhn?, BkT[ BkT[ p{Mhn?, p{Mhn?, r[owsh r[owsh r[owsh thukok..” 

thukok..” 

“r[owsh “r[owsh Bkw” Bkw” XB XB yfNnk yfNnk Grsh Grsh Go/ Go/ Gzvkok.. Gzvkok.. (140) 

(140) 

�� “r[opkDh” “r[opkDh” “r[opkDh” tosh tosh tosh ir ir ir nzsfo, nzsfo, 

nzsfo, 

fJ;[ fJ;[ “pkDh “pkDh “pkDh s/ s/ jfo jfo Bkw Bkw gkfJdk..” gkfJdk..” 

(1066) 

(1066) 

�� gkopqjw gkopqjw j'nk j'nk j'nk ;jkJh.. ;jkJh.. “eEk “eEk ehosB” ehosB” ;[ydkJh.. 

;[ydkJh.. 

“r[o “r[o g{o/ g{o/ eh eh pkDh”.. pkDh”.. nBfdB[ nBfdB[ “igj[” “igj[” fBs fBs gqkDh.. 

gqkDh.. 

�� jT[ T[ tkoh tkoh x[zwk x[zwk x[zwk iktdk.. iktdk.. “fJe “fJe ;kjk ;kjk ;kjk s[X[ s[X[ fXnkfJdk..”(73) 

fXnkfJdk..”(73) 

�� ;G ;G f;q;fN f;q;fN “;/t//” “;/t//” fdB[ fdB[ okfs okfs ihT[.. 

ihT[.. 

d/ d/ ezB[ ezB[ ;[Dj[ ;[Dj[ nodkf; nodkf; ihT[.. ihT[.. 

(74) 

(74) 

�� nzX/ nzX/ J/fj J/fj B B nkyhnfB, nkyhnfB, fiB fiB w[fy w[fy b'fJD b'fJD Bkfj.. 

Bkfj.. 

nzX/ nzX/ nzX/ ;/Jh ;/Jh BkBek BkBek BkBek y;wj[ y;wj[ y;wj[ x[E/ x[E/ ikfj.. 

ikfj.. 

;' ;' ;' feT[ feT[ nzXk nzXk nkyhn?, nkyhn?, fi fi fi “j[ewj[” “j[ewj[” nzXk nzXk j'fJ.. j'fJ.. 

j'fJ.. 

BkBe BkBe “j[ew[” “j[ew[” “j[ew[” Bk Bk p[MJh, p[MJh, nzXk nzXk ejhn? ejhn? ejhn? ;'fJ.. ;'fJ.. (954) 

(954) 

�� s?;/ s?;/ s?;/ “r[opkBh” “r[opkBh” fby fby g'Eh g'Eh pKfX pKfX okyhns, 

okyhns, 

fwb fwb r[of;y r[of;y “gfV “gfV ;[fB” ;[fB” fbt fbt bkJhn?..(efps bkJhn?..(efps GkJh GkJh r[odk; r[odk; 562) 

562) 

273

�� s?;/ s?;/ “r[opkBh” “r[opkBh” fpy? fpy? fpy? ;eb ;eb gdkoE gdkoE j?, 

j?, 

i'Jh i'Jh i'Jh i'Jh y'i?, y'i?, ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh ;'Jh fBgiktJh fBgiktJh fBgiktJh (Gkr[ (Gkr[ L L efps^546) 

efps^546) 

�� “jfo “jfo jfo” jfo” fBs fBs eofj eofj o;Bk, o;Bk, o;Bk, efjnk efjnk efjnk feS{ feS{ Bk Bk Bk ikDh.. ikDh.. (920) (920) 

(920) 

�� p?b p?b eT[ eT[ eT[ B/sqk B/sqk gkfJ gkfJ d dd[[[[ 

d jkt?.. [jkt?.. jkt?.. rT{ rT{ rT{ ufo ufo ufo f;zx f;zx gkS? gkS? gkt?.. gkt?.. (198) 

(198) 

�� rkfJp', rkfJp', pikfJp', pikfJp', ;[BkfJp' ;[BkfJp' B B eS{ eS{ s?;/, 

s?;/, 

“r[o “r[o T[gd/;” T[gd/;” fpBk fpBk fXqr fXqr us[okJh us[okJh e?.. e?.. (Gkr[ (Gkr[ L L 631) 631) 

631) 

�� ik ik ik e? e? Unzeko Unzeko e/ e/ neko neko j? j? BkBk BkBk gqeko, 

gqeko, 

“;qh “;qh w[y w[y ;pd[” ;pd[” r[o r[o f;yB f;yB f;yB ;[BkJ/ ;[BkJ/ j?.. j?.. (Gkr (Gkr L L efps^35) 

efps^35) 

�� s?;/ s?;/ s?;/ r[of;yB r[of;yB r[of;yB w? w? w? J/e J/e J/e N/e N/e N/e jh jh jh gqXkB, 

gqXkB, 

gqXkB, 

nkB nkB frnkB frnkB frnkB fXnkB fXnkB “f;woB “f;woB fppuko” fppuko” j?..(GkrL j?..(GkrL efps efps efps 482) 

482) 

�� s?;/ s?;/ “r[o;pd “r[o;pd ;[BkfJ ;[BkfJ rkfJ rkfJ f;y f;y f;y mr'”, 

mr'”, 

G/y G/y Xkoh Xkoh ikfB ikfB w'fj w'fj wkfo wkfo B B fpvkojh.. fpvkojh.. (Gkr (Gkr L L efps efps 611) 

611) 

�� r[ow[yK r[ow[yK eoK eoK (jZEK) (jZEK) T[gfo T[gfo jfo jfo u/fsnk, u/fsnk, u/fsnk, ;/ ;/ gkfJfB gkfJfB w'y[ w'y[ d[nko[ d[nko[ (1418) 

(1418) 

�� “wBfj “wBfj ewkt?” ewkt?” w[fy w[fy jfo jfo jfo jfo p'b?.. 

p'b?.. 

;' ;' iB[ iB[ fJs fJs T[s T[s esfj esfj B B v'b?.. v'b?.. 

(189) 

(189) 

�� “r[o{ “r[o{ r[o{ r[o{ ifg” ifg” ifg” whs whs fgnko/.. fgnko/.. w[y w[y T[ib T[ib j'tfj j'tfj dopko/ dopko/ (193) 

(193) 

�� “Bkfw “Bkfw os/ os/ os/ ;u[ ;u[ eoDh eoDh eoDh ;ko[.. ;ko[.. Bkfw Bkfw Bkfw os/ os/ r[fD r[fD frnkB frnkB frnkB phuko[”(941) 

phuko[”(941) 

�� fiB fiB “pkDh” “pkDh” f;T[ f;T[ fus[ fus[ bkfJnk bkfJnk ;/ ;/ iB iB fBowb fBowb gotkD[.. 

gotkD[.. 

BkBe BkBe BkBe “Bkw[” “Bkw[” “Bkw[” fsBk fsBk fsBk ed/ ed/ ed/ Bk Bk th;o?, th;o?, th;o?, ;/ ;/ dfo dfo ;u/ ;u/ ;u/ ikD[..(429) ikD[..(429) 

ikD[..(429) 

�� tkj[ tkj[ tkj[ tkj[“pkDh” tkj[ “pkDh” fBozeko fBozeko j?, j?, j?, fs;[ fs;[ i/tv[ i/tv[ nto[ nto[ B B e'fJ.. e'fJ.. (515) 

(515) 

�� “tkj[ “tkj[ tkj[” tkj[” tkj[” eofj eofj ;/Jh ;/Jh iB iB “;'jD/”, “;'jD/”, fsB fsB eT[ eT[ goik goik g{iD g{iD nkJh 

nkJh (514) 

(514) 

�� “r[owsh “r[owsh Bkw[” Bkw[” fod? fod? t;kJ/.. t;kJ/.. “;kuh “;kuh pkDh” pkDh” jfo jfo r[D r[D rkJ/.. rkJ/.. (222) 

(222) 

�� BkBe BkBe BkBe XB[ XB[ XB[ XzB[ XzB[ XzB[ tv/ tv/ tv/ tvGkrh, tvGkrh, tvGkrh, fiB fiB fiB “r[owfs “r[owfs “r[owfs Bkw[” Bkw[” Bkw[” fod? fod? fod? wb[ wb[ wb[ X'j?..(493) X'j?..(493) 

X'j?..(493) 

�� rkJ/ rkJ/ ;[B? ;[B? ;[B? nKy/ nKy/ whu? whu? gkJhn? gkJhn? B B gowgd[, 

gowgd[, 

“r[o “r[o T[gd/;[” T[gd/;[” rfj rfj iT[ iT[ bT[ bT[ B B ewkJhn?.. ewkJhn?.. 

ewkJhn?.. 

(GkrL (GkrL efps^439) 

efps^439) 

274

ye b/ye dhnK dhnK j'o j'o ouBktK 

ouBktK 

g[;seK g[;seK 

g[;seK 

1H Xow d/ BK s/HHHHHHHH. 2H ;kvk p/Vk fJT[A rofenkHHHHHHH. 

3H g"okDe eEktK dk nzs. 4H fet/A ehsk ik foj? f;ZyK dk ;opBkF;. 

5H dkB d;tzX iK tkgko 6H e;{otko e"D< 7H nktkrtD 

8H fiBQK Bkw ifgnk, fsBK s/r tkjh 

9H 25 jiko nDgSkshnK bk;K d/ f;oBkt/ (SgkJh nXhB) 

feskpu/ 

feskpu/ 

1H d;tzX gqzgok 2H w?Bz{ f;Zyh s/ wkD j? 

3H r[o{ noi[B ;kfjp ih 4H wkbk dh eokwks 

5H f;Zy f;XKs 6H ro[V uV/ r'fpzd nkfJbk 

7H fdB[ o?fD ;G ;[jktD/ fgnko/ 8H ;G s/ tvk ;fsr[o[ BkBe[ 

9H nktkrtD 10H e;{otko eT[D jB< 

nkvhU nkvhU ;hHvhia 

;hHvhia 

1H f;Zy f;XksK dk fBy/Vk (18 xzN/ d' Gkr eEk MP- 3) 

2H fJfsjk; dk r"ot (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

3H eh fJj f;ZyK d/ fsT[jko jB < (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

4H r[oT[gd/;a eh j? < (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

5H pBko; d/ mZr (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

6H tfjw Gos feT[I < (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

7H r[opkDh dk ukBD (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

8H r[opkDh d/ 52 j[ew (26 xzN/ d' Gkr eEk MP- 3) 

9H f;Zyh s/ wkD (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

10H r[opkDh dk ;u (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

11H r[o wkor (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

12H PoXk s/ frnkB (10 xzN/ eEk MP- 3) 

thvhU thvhU ;hHvhia 

;hHvhia 

13H f;Zyh dk wkD (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 

14H r[o{ nwodk; ih (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 

15H nodk; eh j? < (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 

16H uVQdh ebk fet/A j't/ < (thvhU ;hvh d' Gkr 

;[nkbî[nkp) 

17H eh Boe ;[or j? < (thvhU ;hvh eEk) 

18H Xow ftfdnk iao{oh (thvhU ;hvh eEk)

Type Setting 

Avtar Singh 

> > ;fsr[o ;fsr[o gq;kfd.. 

gq;kfd.. 

JINAH NAM JAPIYA 

TINA TEG WAHI 

(Articles) 

1 st Edition April, 2008 

PROF. INDER SINGH GHAGGA 

(M. 98551-51699, 99144-61699) 

(;G (;G jZe jZe b/ye b/ye d/ d/ okyt/A okyt/A jB) 

jB) 

PUBLISHED BY 

FATEH PUBLICATIONS 

H.No. 90, Karheri, 

Vidiya Nagar, Near-Punjabi University 

Patiala-147002 (Pb) 

Mobile - 98144-55582 

Printed by 

Deffodil Printing Press 

Industrial Area, Patiala 

First Page Painting Ankh (Kaumi Sura) July 2007 

With Thanks 

Proof Reading 

Kanwardeep Singh 

Sukhjinder Kaur 

Price - 120 ($5, £ 10) 

io{oh io{oh io{oh B'N B'N L L g[;se g[;se g[;se Bkb Bkb ;zpzXs ;zpzXs fttkd fttkd e/tb e/tb gfNnkb/ gfNnkb/ dh dh ndkbs 

ndkbs 

ftu ftu jh jh fBgNkJ/ fBgNkJ/ ikDr/. 

ikDr/.

g[;seK g[;seK fwbD fwbD bJh bJh bJh gs/ 

gs/ 

1H cafsj gpbhe/PBI ftZfdnk Bro, B/V/ gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, 

gfNnkbk ^ (w'L 98144^55582) 

2H bkj"o p[Ze Pkg, bkigs okJ/ wkoehN, b[fXnkDk ^ 

(0161^2740738) 

3H pkpk nkswk f;zx Xkofwe g[;se Gzvko, r[od[nkok f;zx 

;Gk, pfmzvk ^ (0164^2215252) 

4H GkJh e/jo f;zx uzvhrVQ ^ (9815906213) 

5H GkJh nikfJp f;zx ;[Bkw ^ (94171^06555) 

6H GkJh i'X f;zx, eowihs f;zx, ndkbs pkIko, gfNnkbk 

^ (0175^2216092) 

7H GkJh UAeko f;zx izw{ ^ (094691^41230) 

8H GkJh pbftzdo f;zx wkB;k ^ (01652^228911) 

9872549105 

9H GkJh uso f;zx, ihtB f;zx pkIko wkJh ;/tk, B/V/ ;qh 

dopko ;kfjp, nzfwqs;o. 

10H GkJh pbftzdo f;zx okwg[ok (d'okjk) 01628^687017 

11H ;zrw gpbhe/PBI, 502$9, ;/y'A eb'Bh, fgZS/ pZ; nZvk, 

;wkDk wzvh (fibQk gfNnkbk), 01764^223047, 222347 

12H GkJh jobki f;zx, fgzv s/ vke pjkdog[o, pok;sk 

po/Nk, fibQk wkB;k, c'B L 94170^23911

sseok 

sseok 

eh eh eh 

feZE/ 

feZE/ 

1H 1H ni/jh ni/jh g[;se g[;se feT[A feT[A (G{fwek) (G{fwek) (G{fwek) 

1^5 

1^5 

2H 2H fiBQK fiBQK Bkw Bkw ifgnk ifgnk ifgnk fsBQK fsBQK s/r s/r tkjh tkjh 

6^87 

6^87 

3H 3H ig ig igDk igDk 

88 

88 

4H 4H f;woD f;woD 

89 

89 

5H 5H ;apd ;apd 

93 

93 

6H 6H j[ew j[ew 

99 

99 

7H 7H T[gd/;a T[gd/;a 

102 

102 

8H 8H 8H frnkB frnkB 

104 

104 

9H 9H gqhs gqhs 

107 

107 

10H 10H ;[DBk ;[DBk 

109 

109 

11H 11H wzBDk wzBDk 

116 

116 

12H 12H fXnkT[Dk fXnkT[Dk 

118 

118 

13H 13H 13H puB puB 

119 

119 

14H 14H nokXDk nokXDk 

122 

122 

14H 14H 14H rkT[Dk rkT[Dk 

123 

123 

15H 15H GkDk GkDk 

127 

127 

16H 16H 16H eEk eEk 

129 

129 

17H 17H fbt fbt 

133 

133 

18H 18H uhs uhs 

138 

138 

19H 19H p[ZMDk p[ZMDk 

138 

138 

20H 20H thuko thuko thuko 

143 

143 

21H 21H y'iDk y'iDk 

146 

146 

22H 22H ;apd ;apd ;apd ykDk ykDk 

152 

152 

23H 23H uoD uoD 

156 

156 

24H 24H wfs wfs r[owfs r[owfs 

157 157 

157 

25H 25H wzso wzso wzso wjkwzso wjkwzso 

163 

163

26H 26H pkDh pkDh r[opkDh r[opkDh 

166 166 

166 

27H 27H gkm gkm 

173 

173 

28H 28H f;fynk f;fynk 

180 180 

180 

29H 29H 29H rbpks rbpks 

182 

182 

30H 30H ;'fjbk ;'fjbk ;'fjbk 

184 

184 

31H 31H nBzd nBzd 

185 

185 

34H 34H s{z s{z s{z s{z s{z s{jh s{jh s{jh s{z s{z 

188 

188 

35H 35H wzrb wzrb wzrbk wzrbk 

190 

190 

36H 36H ukb ukb 

191 

191 

37H 37H ;Zu ;Zu ;Zuk ;Zuk 

193 

193 

38H 38H fJe fJe fJe fJe' fJe' 

196 196 

196 

39H 39H pzdrh pzdrh 

198 

198 

40H 40H eosko eosko 

199 

199 

41H 41H Unzeko Unzeko 

201 

201 

42H 42H J/ezeko J/ezeko 

203 

203 

43H 43H r';fN r';fN 

205 

205 

44H 44H ;fsBkw ;fsBkw ;fsBkw 

207 

207 

45H 45H nodk; nodk; 

208 208 

208 

46H 46H r[o{ r[o{ ;fsr[o{ ;fsr[o{ 

217 217 

217 

47H 47H tkj tkj tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ 

227 

227 

48H 48H tkj tkj tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ (GkJh (GkJh r[odk;) r[odk;) 

245 

245 

49H 49H ;fsBkw[ ;fsBkw[ wzso wzso (GkJh (GkJh (GkJh r[odk;) r[odk;) 

250 

250 

50H 50H Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD dk dk yzvB yzvB 

254 

254 

51H 51H Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD (Bk (Bk w[wfeB w[wfeB sohe/) sohe/) 

260 

260 

52H 52H Bkw Bkw f;woD f;woD ^ ^ P[X P[X ihtB ihtB 

264 

264 

53H 53H 53H Bkw Bkw dk dk noE noE noE Gkt Gkt Gkt eh eh j?< j?< 

268 

268 

54H 54H Bkw Bkw pko/ pko/ yk; yk; B[es/ B[es/ B[es/ 

273 

273 

279

ni/jh g[;se feT

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