mental health
Bringing-together-Kings-Fund-March-2016_1
Bringing-together-Kings-Fund-March-2016_1
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Bringing together physical and <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />
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Psychiatrists in the multidisciplinary team work alongside medical consultants,<br />
junior doctors, ward nurses and others to offer rapid, senior psychiatric opinions.<br />
They can assess suspected <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong>, confusion or memory problems, or general<br />
risk. They can give advice about managing behavioural disturbance or on medicolegal<br />
issues regarding capacity and use of the Mental Health Act. They assist with<br />
discharge planning and can facilitate dialogue with <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> services outside<br />
of the acute trust for onward management. In palliative medicine, the service’s<br />
consultant psychiatrists provide assessment and treatment for patients, as well as<br />
training and supervision for palliative care team members.<br />
Psychologists in the team work as members of medical teams, adding a psychological<br />
dimension to patient management. In respiratory medicine, for example, a clinical<br />
<strong>health</strong> psychologist works with the respiratory team to assess and provide evidencebased<br />
treatment to patients with psychological issues that have a negative impact on<br />
their physical and <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />
One of the benefits of the service is that it provides an opportunity for team<br />
members to teach and train their physical <strong>health</strong> care counterparts as they work<br />
closely together. At the time of writing, this <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> training was a trust-wide<br />
requirement for staff in cancer and women’s services.<br />
In addition to the Psychological Medicine Service, a separate Emergency<br />
Department Psychiatric Service assesses patients presenting with psychiatric issues<br />
to the emergency departments at the John Radcliffe and Horton General hospitals.<br />
This service is provided by Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust.<br />
Outcomes<br />
The Oxford Psychological Medicine Service has been in place for two years and<br />
in that time has received highly positive feedback from physicians, surgeons and<br />
nursing staff. Acute care staff greatly appreciate a quick response and diagnosis of<br />
patients’ <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> issues. The value that acute care staff place in the service is<br />
evidenced in the growing number of clinical departments that have commissioned<br />
its input over the past two years. One of its most important perceived impacts is<br />
that it has challenged pervasive stereotypes about <strong>mental</strong> illness within the acute<br />
care setting, and has helped to change how patients with challenging behaviours<br />
Appendices: case study site profiles 84