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mental health

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Bringing together physical and <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7<br />

Psychiatrists in the multidisciplinary team work alongside medical consultants,<br />

junior doctors, ward nurses and others to offer rapid, senior psychiatric opinions.<br />

They can assess suspected <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong>, confusion or memory problems, or general<br />

risk. They can give advice about managing behavioural disturbance or on medicolegal<br />

issues regarding capacity and use of the Mental Health Act. They assist with<br />

discharge planning and can facilitate dialogue with <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> services outside<br />

of the acute trust for onward management. In palliative medicine, the service’s<br />

consultant psychiatrists provide assessment and treatment for patients, as well as<br />

training and supervision for palliative care team members.<br />

Psychologists in the team work as members of medical teams, adding a psychological<br />

dimension to patient management. In respiratory medicine, for example, a clinical<br />

<strong>health</strong> psychologist works with the respiratory team to assess and provide evidencebased<br />

treatment to patients with psychological issues that have a negative impact on<br />

their physical and <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

One of the benefits of the service is that it provides an opportunity for team<br />

members to teach and train their physical <strong>health</strong> care counterparts as they work<br />

closely together. At the time of writing, this <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> training was a trust-wide<br />

requirement for staff in cancer and women’s services.<br />

In addition to the Psychological Medicine Service, a separate Emergency<br />

Department Psychiatric Service assesses patients presenting with psychiatric issues<br />

to the emergency departments at the John Radcliffe and Horton General hospitals.<br />

This service is provided by Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust.<br />

Outcomes<br />

The Oxford Psychological Medicine Service has been in place for two years and<br />

in that time has received highly positive feedback from physicians, surgeons and<br />

nursing staff. Acute care staff greatly appreciate a quick response and diagnosis of<br />

patients’ <strong>mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> issues. The value that acute care staff place in the service is<br />

evidenced in the growing number of clinical departments that have commissioned<br />

its input over the past two years. One of its most important perceived impacts is<br />

that it has challenged pervasive stereotypes about <strong>mental</strong> illness within the acute<br />

care setting, and has helped to change how patients with challenging behaviours<br />

Appendices: case study site profiles 84

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