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dGqL, ;/sf/sf pRrkb:y clwsf/L,
hgk|ltlglw, ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Aof08
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cfh zxLb lbj;
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5 . g]kfndf klxnf] zxLb nvg yfkfnfO{
dflgG5 . To;otf ;/sf/n] lj;+ !((&
df k|hftGqsf nflu k|f0f cfx'lt lbg] rf/
zxLb – zf:qL, dfy]df, >]i7 / rGbnfO{
zxLb 3f]if0ff u/L ljleGg sfo{qmddfkm{t
k|To]s jif{ ;lDemg] ul/Psf] 5 .
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k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ePsf cfGbf]ngdf
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klg pgx¿sf af/]df /fHon] Tolt dxTj
lbPsf] b]lvFb}g . lj;+ @)$^ sf] k|hftGq
k'gM:yfkgfsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt
k|fKt ug]{ !( zxLbnfO{ ;Ddfg:j?k
;/sf/n] hgxL ? Ps nfv cfly{s
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hgfnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .
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lgwg ePsf JolQmnfO{ klg zxLb 3f]if0ff
ug{] ul/Psfdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f] 5 .
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zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] u[x dGqfnosf
;xk|jQmf pd]z 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
dGqfnon] xfn ;Dk"0f{ zxLbsf] tYof+s
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z'? u/]sf] ;xk|jQmf 9sfnn] atfP .
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tyf k'gM:yfkgf dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
Ps xhf/ ^!( hgfnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] dGqfnosf] /fxt tyf tYof+s
dxfzfvfsf pk;lrj dL/f cfrfo{n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
To:t} ;/sf/n] @)^% k'; ( ut]
5 xhf/ #$$ hgfnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] atfOP klg To;sf] cflwsfl/s
tYof+s b]lvFb}g . ;fy} k6s k6ssf]
t/fO{ dw]z cfGbf]ng / d'n'se/ ePsf
klxrfgsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf dfl/Psf
slt JolQmnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/of]
eGg] olsg tYof+s e]l6Fb}g . ;/sf/n]
tL cfGbf]ngdf dfl/Psf JolQm / ePsf]
Ifltaf/] olsg ug{ ljleGg cfof]u u7g
u/]sf] lyof] . d'n'sdf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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Tuesday 30, January 2018
hgtfsf ;fd' ul/Psf] k|lta4tf nfu"
u/]/} 5f8\5f}F– cWoIf bfxfn
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn …k|r08Ún] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf
jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ul/Psf k|lta4tf k"0f{?kdf nfu" u/]/}
5fl8g] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|]z ;]G6/ g]kfnsf] !$ cf}F :yfkgf
lbj;sf cj;/df ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn] hgtfsf
;fd' ul/Psf k|lta4tf k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog u/]/ 5fl8g] / s'g}
klg k|sf/sf] cj/f]wnfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9\g] atfP . /fli6«o Pstf
/ ;d[l4sf nflu gofF ;+sNk u/]/ hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pgn]
eg] æhgtfsf] ck]Iff k"/f ug{ gofF ;+sNk h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts
:yfloTjnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg klg cfly{s qmflGt h?/L 5 .Æ
b]znfO{ c/fhstftkm{ n}hfg] k|of; eO/x]sf] eGb} pgn] To:tf]
k|of;nfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . æxfdL d'n'snfO{
c/fhstfdf ws]Ng vf]Hg]sf] k|of;nfO{ ;kmn x'g lbFb}gf}FÆ cWoIf
bfxfnn] eg] . ;/sf/sf kl5Nnf ultljlwk|lt ;+s]t ub}{ cWoIf
bfxfnn] cfly{s c/fhstf b]lvg vf]h]sf] / To:tf] k|of; eO/x]sfn]
jfd u7aGwgn] To;nfO{ aflx/ lgsfn]/ 5f8\g] atfP . jfd
u7aGwgn] hgtfsf cufl8 u/]sf k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{ atfpFb} pgn]
b]znfO{ /fhgLlt :yfloTj, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4tkm{sf] ofqfdf n}hfg]
c7f]6 u/] . b]zsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]lnlbg;d]t pgn]
kqsf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
…gful/s :jtGqtfsf kIfdf cfjfh
p7fpg] dfq zxLbÚ
sf7df8f}F-h;_–zxLb ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg ;f]daf/ zxLb
bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7sf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}F
dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf rGb / >]i7n] cd/Tj
k|Kt ug'{ePsf] :yfg zf]efeujtLdf pgx?sf] t:jL/df dfNofk{0f
ub{} zxLb ;Ktfx d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfdkfsf
k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] k|f0fb08 x'g ;S5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} gful/s
:jtGqtfsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] dfq zxLb x'g] atfP .
;efdf ;ldltsf pk;+of]hs Pj+ dxfgu/sf pkk|d'v
xl/k|ef v8\uLn] ljsf;sf sfddf g]t[Tj u/]/ zxLbsf] ;kgf k"/f
ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . dxfgu/ j8f g+ !% sf j8fWoIf O{Zj/dfg
8+ufnn] zxLbsf] ;kgf k"/f u/fpg ljBdfg ;f]r kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{
vfFrf] cf}+NofP . /f0ffzf;glj?4 sfd u/]sf] / hgtfnfO{ k|hftGqsf
nflu pS;fPsf] cf/f]kdf !((& ;fn df3 !% ut] rGb / >]i7nfO{
lji0f'dtL gbL lsgf/f zf]ef eujtL If]qdf uf]nL xfgL d[To'b08
lbOPsf] lyof] . a}t8Ldf hlGdPsf rGbn] dxfTdf ufGwLn] ef/tdf
z'? u/]sf] ;Tofu|xdf klg ;lqmotfk"j{s efu lnPsf lyP . To:t}
/fd]5fksf] e+u]/Ldf hlGdPsf >]i7 lqrGb| sn]h k9\b} ubf{ /f0ffzf;g
lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf lyP .
d'6';DaGwL u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf ;ft}
k|b]zdf lj:tf/ ul/g]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–u+ufnfn x[bo s]Gb|nfO{ z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf
?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] @@ cf}F jlfif{sf]T;jsf
cj;/df ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :jf:YodGqL bLks
af]x/fn] d'6'sf] pkrf/df s]Gb|n] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ o;sf]
ljsf;df :jf:Yo dGqfno ;b}j ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfP ./fli6«o
of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o k|f 8f uLtfeQm hf]zL / :jf:Yo ;lrj 8f
k'ikf rf}w/Ln] g]kfnd} d'6'sf] /f]usf] pkrf/ ;Dej agfpg s]Gb|sf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] pNn]v u/] .
s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f Hof]tLGb| zdf{n] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf
?kdf ljsf; ug{ s]Gb|sf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 kfl/t u/L ;Dk"0f{
ljj/0f :jf:Yo dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] eP klg sfd cufl8 a9\g
g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], ……d'6';DaGwL u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfnfO{ ;ft}
k|b]zdf lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]rcg'?k kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf k5{,
xfdLn] z}lIfs k|lti7fg ;~rfng u/L hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;s]df
dfq ;]jfsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ug{ ;S5f}F, To;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
x'g' cfjZos 5 .ÚÚs]Gb|sf jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f lbjfs/ zdf{n]
pRr:t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ af/Daf/ ;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w
ul/P klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf
zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]lht eO{ :ynut cWoogadf]lhd
sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf o'jfdf d'6' /f]usf]
;d:of a9\b} uPsfn] ;/sf/n] afy d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/, zNolqmof,
cf}iflwnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf s]Gb| / dgdf]xg sfl8{of]ef:s'n/ ;]G6/
dxf/fhu~hdfkm{t lgMz'Ns k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] d'6'/f]uLsf nflu ? Ps nfv k|bfg ugf{sf ;fy} !%
jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf / &% jif{dflysf gful/ssf] d'6'sf] ;Dk"0f{
pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . zxLb u+ufnfn >]i7sf]
;Ddfgdf @)%@ ;fndf z'? ul/Psf] s]Gb| k"0f{?kdf ;/sf/sf] cfly{s
;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] ;/sf/L c:ktfn xf] . gf} z}o\ofaf6 ;]jf
;~rfng u/]sf] s]Gb|n] clxn] @)) z}o\of k'¥ofO{ la/fdLsf] pkrf/
ul/x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+af6}===
g]kfndf ljb]zL 8fS6/n] sfd ug{ sfplG;nsf]
cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu klg oxfF gePsf]
ljz]if1nfO{ sfplG;nn] cg'dlt lbg] u5{. To;/L cg'dlt
lnPsfx?n] b'u{d 7fpFdf klg uP/ sfd ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f} pkTosfleq} cg'dlt glnO{ sfd
u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ ;LcfOaLn] kqmfp
u/]sf] xf] .
/QmrGbg;lxt===
;d]t ;LcfO{aLn] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{
;f]daf/ lhNnf jg sfof{no xfQL;f/ sf7df8f} +df a'emfO{
cfjZos sf/afxL yflnPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o;ef===
df cf7j6} kbdf dtbfg x'g]5 eg] k|b]z g+ $
df ckf+utf ePsf jf cNk;+Vos Ps kbdf pDd]bjf/
lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsfn] cGo kbdf lgjf{rg x'g]5 .
cfof]usf cg';f/, k|b]z g+ % df dlxnf tLg kbdf
pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eO;s]sfn] cGo tLg,
blnt Ps / ckf+utf ePsf jf cNk;+Vos Ps u/L
hDdf kfFr kbdf lgjf{rg x'g]5 . To:t}, k|b]z g+ ^ df
;a} kbdf lgjf{rg xF'b}5 eg] k|b]z & df dlxnf tLg /
cGo tLg u/L 5 kbdf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w ePsfn] ca
blnt Ps / ckf+utf ePsf jf cNk;+Vos Ps u/L b'O{
kbdf lgjf{rg x'g] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
^ bzsb]lv===
kl5Nnf] k6s em}emu8f / b'3{6gfdf Hofg
u'dfPsf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{'kg]{ / ?
!) nfv cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu bafa lbg] k|rngn]
jf:tljs zxLbsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'u]sf] zxLb kl/jf/sf]
u'gf;f] 5 . cfjZos dfkb08lagf xr'jfsf e/df zxLb
3f]if0ff ubf{ jf:tljs zxLbk|lt ckdfg dx;'; ePsf]
@)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf sn+sLdf ;xfbt
k|fKt u/]sf zxLb :j k|B'Dg v8\sfsL >LdtL k|ef
v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . To:t} @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf
qmddf alb{ofdf uf]nL nflu ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf zxLb
:j odnfn nfld5fg]sf 5f]/f b|f]0f{ nfld5fg]n] klg
hyfefjL zxLb 3f]if0ff ug{] kl/kf6L{n] zxLb zAbsf]
kljqtf / :jR5tfnfO{ wldnf] kfg{] sfd ePsf] u'gf;f]
u/] . s;nfO{ zxLb eGg] / s;nfO{ geGg] eGg]df
ljjfb cfpg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] @)^@÷^# ;fnsf]
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ b'O{ cfof]u;d]t
agfof] t/ To;sf] k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog
ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] gj/fh ;'j]bL / df]bgfy k|l>tsf]
;+of]hsTjdf zxLbsf] dfkb08 agfpg km/s km/s b'O{
cfof]u agfPsf] lyof] .
s'a]tdf===
b'tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf] cltl/Qm cGo @ hgfnfO{
;d]t /fhb"tfjf;sf] kxnaf6 :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] hgfPsf]
5 . v/fkmL g]zgn sDkgLsf] ;'n]laof cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t /xFbf
sDkgLn]cfjf;Lo le;f gljs/0f gu/]sf]tyf tnj glbPsf];d:of
pNn]v ub} { /fhb"tfjf;df ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ($
hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . plNnlvt
sfdbf/x¿dWo] xfn;Dd @( hgf / pQm sDkgLsf] cGo
cfof]hgfx¿df sfo{/t #@ hgf u/L hDdf ^! hgf g]kfnL
sfdbf/x¿nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLdf
;d:ofdf /x]sf cGo sfdbf/x¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg Pj+
:j]bz lkmtL{sf nflu /fhb"tfjf;sf] k|of; hf/L /x]sf]
b'tfjf;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
;xsf/Ldf===
cfh zxLb lbj;, zxLbsf] ;Demgf ul/Fb}
x'Fb}g laxfg ldld{/]df tf/f em/]/ guP
aGb}g b]z b'O{rf/ ;k"t d/]/ guP
-e"kL z]/rg, zxLbsf] ;Demgfdf_
sf7df8f} F-h;_–k|hftGq :yfkgf Pj+ k'gM:yfkgf Pj+ ljleGg
sfnv08sf :jtGqtfsf nflu hLjg cfx"lt lbg] zxLbsf] ;Demgfdf
ljljw sfo{qmd u/L cfh zxLb lbj; dgfOFb} 5 . oxL df3 !) b]lv
!^ ut];Dd ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy zxLb ;Ktfx dgfpg] k/kDk/f 5 .
rf}dfl;s ?kdf lgb] {zg lbOPsf] ;doleq ;Dkfbg
u/]sf sfo{sf] k|tLj]bg ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f tyf l8lehg
sfof{nodf k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ljefun] ;DktL
z'4Ls/0fsf] nfuL 5'§} O{sfO ;d]t v8f u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 .
@$ hgf===
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . oxL df3 @$ ut] x'g
uO/x]sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o kbdf k|b]z g+ ! df blnt /
cNk;ª\Vos u/L b'O{ kbsf nflu rf/ hgf r'gfjL d}bfgdf
5g\ .blnttkm{ Ps kbsf nflu Pdfn]af6 v]d/fh g]kfnL
/ sfFu|];af6 ljgs'df/ ljZjsdf{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ .
To:t}, cNk;ª\Vos÷ckfª\utftkm{ Pdfn]af6 cudk|;fb
afGtjf /fO{ / sfFu|];af6 dx]zs'df/ hfh' r'gfjL d}bfgdf
5g\ . o;cl3, cNk;ª\Vos÷ckfª\utftkm{ /fk|kfsf
cg'kdfb]jL ;fx / cGo ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf v8\uk|;fb
a:g]tn] cf–cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP .
;dfrf/
lj;+ @)!@ b]lv g} sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|To]s jif{
df3 !^ ut] zxLb lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . gful/s :jtGqtfsf]
dfu ubf{ lj;+ !((& df z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ df3 !) ut] sf7df8f} Fsf]
6]s'l:yt krnL, wd{eQm dfy]dfnfO{ df3 !# ut] l;kmndf tyf u+ufnfn
>]i7 Pj+ bz/y rGbnfO{ df3 !% ut] zf]efeujtLdf /f0ffzf;sn]
d[To'b08 lbPsf lyP . zxLb lbj;sf cj;/df cfh laxfg /Tgkfs{,
zflGtafl6sfb]lv zxLb :df/s n}grf}/;Dd k|eftkm]/L u/L 1ftc1ft
zxLbk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ul/g] 5 . o;}u/L ck/fXg …k|yd zxLbÚ
nvg yfkfb]lv kl5Nnf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf zxfbt k|fKt ug{]
1ftc1ft zxLbsf ;Demgfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj;+ @)^$ h]7 !! ut]sf]
lg0f{ocg';f/ sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf] pQ/k"jL{ e]ul:yt uf]s0f] {Zj/df
lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o zxLb :df/sdf sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . zflGt
tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfnocGtu{t :df/s lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] xf] .
:df/s lgdf{0f ePkl5 zxLb9f]sfsf rf/ zxLbsf] zflns klg
uf]s0f{d} :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L:t/af6 lg0f{o ePsf] :df/s
lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'bz{g l;Ub]nn] atfP . uf]s0f{sf] hu8f]n
-o18f]n_ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ^%) /f]kgL If]qkmndf zxLb ;+u|xfno,
zxLb;DaGwL cWoogcg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg]sf nflu k':tsfnonufot
;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&% j}zfvb]lv
g} :df/s ;~rfngdf Nofpg] dGqfnosf] of]hgf 5 .
…kf6L{ Pstf / ;/sf/ u7g ;Fu;Fu}Ú
wgu9L-h;_–g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bxfn
…k|r08Ún] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_aLr kf6L{ Pstf
/ ;/sf/ u7g ;Fu;Fu} ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cfkm"x¿ cufl8 a9]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . s}nfnLsf] ehgLdf ;f]daf/b]lv …snf, ;flxTo, s[lif,
lzIff / Jofkf/ xfd|f] klxrfg, ehgL If]qsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; xfd|f]
cleofgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] …ehgL dxf]T;jÚsf]
pb\3f6gkl5 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ pgn] eg], ækf6L{ Pstfsf
nflu ljleGg sfo{bn agfP/ sfd cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}F .Æ
csf{] k|;ª\udf k"j{k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df
klxnf] k6s ax'dtsf], :yfoL / alnof] ;/sf/ agfpg] ;Defjgf
k}bf ePsf] 5 eg] . pgn] dxf]T;j cfof]hssf tkm{af6 k]z ul/Psf]
ehgL If]qsf] ljsf;;DaGwL dfu k"/f u/fpg kxn ul/g] cfZjf;g
lbP . ehgL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d/fh h}zLn] k[YjLk'/
5f]6L eG;f/sf] :t/f]Gglt, sfGb|f, sfF8f / df]xgf gbL lgoGq0f, s[lif
kl/of]hgf sfo{qmd nfu', ehgL If]qsf tfntn}ofsf] Joj:yfkg,
/+uzfnf / pBfg lgdf{0f, af9LkLl8tsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgnufot !%
a'Fb] dfukq ;f] cj;/df cWoIf bfxfn;dIf k]z u/]sf lyP . oxL
df3 @$ ;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jdf s[lif, Jofkf/ Joj;fo;DaGwL &&
sIf 5g\ .
…pknlAw ;+:yfut ub}{ ;d'G/fi6« lgdf{0f ug{
;s]df zxLbk|lt ;Rrf ;DdfgÚ
sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] Gofo / ;dfgtfdf
cfwfl/t cfly{s ?kn] ;d[4 ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ cu|;/
x'g'kg]{ atfPsL 5g\ .…zxLb lbj; @)&$Úsf cj;/df /fi6«klt
e08f/Ln] lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf nflu cfk\mgf]
cd"No hLjg alnbfg ug]{ JolQm g} zxLb aGg of]Uo x'g] oyfy{nfO{
xfdLn] ;w}F Vofn ug{'kg]{ atfpFb} eg]sL 5g\, æ;a}nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf]
dxfo1df :jtM:km"t{¿kn] ;dflxt x'g k|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ 1ftc1ft
zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu s[t;+slNkt aGg clek|]l/t ug{
;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .Æ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] Oltxf;sf
ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldP/ /fi6«sf nflu jL/ult
k|fKt u/]sf zxLbsf] of]ubfgsf] k|ltkmn:j?k g]kfndf ;+3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g ;kmn ePsf] atfpFb} jL/, cd/,
TofuL / eljiob|i6f zxLbsf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut
/ ;'b[9 ub}{ ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]df dfq zxLbk|ltsf] ;Rrf
;Ddfg / >4f~hln x'g] pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ .
;d[4 /fi6«sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ pk/fi6«kltaf6 cfu|x
gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] b]znfO{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;;lxtsf] ;d[4
/fi6« agfpg] zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu Ps eP/ nfUg
;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}vfn] cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL jL/ ;k'tsf]
alnbfgL /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ pk/fi6«klt k'gn] k|hftGq, nf]stGq tyf
u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjgsf] alnbfg lbg] zxLbsf]
of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ zxLb kl/jf/hgdf pRr ;Ddfg
ck{0f u/]sf 5g\ . pk/fi6«kltn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ePsf lgjf{rg /
To;kl5 d'n's /fhgLlts l:y/tftkm{ cufl8 a9];Fu} zxLbsf ;kgf
k"/f x'Fb} uPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .
kf6L{ Pstf klg &)÷#) s} cg'kftdf M g]tf kf08]
lrtjg-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/]Gb|
kf08]n] Pdfn] / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_aLrsf] kf6L{ Pstf / ;+3Lo
;/sf/df klg &)÷#) s} xf/fxf/Ldf x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|];
rf}tf/L g]kfn lrtjg zfvfn] ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf pgn] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ^)÷$) sf]
efuaG8f u/]klg r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] b'O{ kf6L{nfO{ &)÷#) sf] cg'kftdf
nu]sf] atfP . k|b]zdf &)÷#) sf] efuaG8f ul/Psf] atfpFb} g]tf
kf08] eg], æ/fli6«o;ef / k|b]zsf] l;6 afF8kmfF8 &)÷#) k|ltztsf]
cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5, kf6L{ PsLs/0f / ;+3Lo ;/sf/ klg To;} cg'kftdf
x'g;S5 .Æ pgn] Ps hgf dGqL otf / ptf x' Fbf k|ltztdf tndfly
eP klg ;du|df o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg] :ki6 kf/] . g]tf kf08]n] eg]
æPdfn]nfO{ ^) b]lv &) k|ltzt / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ #) b]lv $)
df 36L a9L gx'g] u/L kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] efuaG8f ldnfO{G5 .Æ kf6L{
PsLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg cfwf/ to ul/Psf] atfpFb} pgn] kf6L{
PsLs/0f eGbf klxnf g} ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfP . g]tf kf08] b'O{ j6f
kf6L{ eP/ ;/sf/df hfFbf w]/} s'/fdf kmfObf x'g] atfpFb} b'O{ kf6L{aLr
clxn];Dd s'g} ladlt g/x]sf] / kf6L{ PsLs/0f klg ;xh ?kdf x'g] bfaL
u/] . k"j{cy{dGqL;d]t /x]sf kf08]n] ;/sf/n] cy{tGqdf b"/ufdL k|efj
kfg{ ] vfnsf lg0f{o ug' { nf]stflGqs k4tL ljkl/t ePsf] pNn]v ub}
b]pjf ;/sf/sf lg0f{on] cy{tGq w/f;foL x'g] atfP . lrtjgn] k|b]zsf]
/fhwfgL gkfP klg cfly{s /fhwfgL aGg s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpFb}
pgn] eg], ælrtjg gd"gf cfly{s /fhwfgL aG5, o;nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg
;Sb}g .Æ lrtjgn] /fhwfgL / dGqL gkfP klg oxfFsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4
g/f]lsg] klg pgn] atfP .
;fpy ;'8fg hfg] PlkPkm 6f]nLsf] labfO
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cg'/f]wdf zflGt :yfkgfy{
o'gfO6]8 g];G; ld;g Og ;fpy ;'8fgdf kmD8{ k'ln; o'lg6
-PkmkLo'_sf ?kdf vl6Psf] ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfnsf] !*! ;b:oLo
PlkPkm 6f]nLsf] labfO ul/Psf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn k|wfg
sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe"df ;f]daf/ cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;z:q
k|x/L dxflg/LIfs l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7n] ;f] 6f]nLnfO{ z'esfdgf;lxt
labfO ug'{ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs cho 5ts'nLn]
hfgsf/L lbP . dxflg/LIfs >]i7n] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] abL{df
g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwsf ?kdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ k/b]z ;]jfdf /xFbf
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] DofG8]6 / k|fKt sfof{b]zadf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{
k"/f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf cg'zfl;t Pj+ akmfbf/ eO{ Jofj;flos
sfo{s'zntfsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf k|bz{g ug{ lgb]{zg lbP . ;z:q k|x/L
jl/i7 pk/LIfs xl/z+s/ a'9fyf]sLsf] sdf08df Psjif]{ sfo{sfnsf
nflu cgld; ld;g ;fpy ;'8fgdf vl6Psf] ;f] 6f]nLdf clws[t,
laNnfbf/ tyf hjfg u/L s"n !*! hgf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf
;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx? k|]ds'df/ zfxL, k|sfz cf]emf,
z}n]Gb| vgfn, gf/fo0fafa' yfkf / /fdz/0f kf}8]nnufot ;z:q
k|x/L ansf jl/i7 clws[tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
PdlalaP; egf{df cltl/Qm z'Ns
lnPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{åf/f lj/f]w
sf7df8f}F-h;_–PdlalaP; sfo{qmddf lgwf{l/t z'NseGbf
a9L z'Ns lnPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;fzf:q
cWoog ;+:yfg -cfOcf]Pd_cGtu{tsf lghL d]l8sn sn]hn] ljBfyL{;Fu
ljleGg zLif{sdf yk z'Ns lnPsf] lj/f]wdf ;f]daf/ dfOtL3/ d08nfdf
ljBfyL{n] lj/f]w ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{n] …xfd|f /fd|f lbg kms{g
lbg'xf];\, xfdL ljBfyL{ xf} F, a+ }s xf]Ogf} FÚ eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ af]s]/
k|bz{g;d]t u/]sf lyP . cfOcf]Pd SofDk; :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf]
cu'jfOdf ;f] lj/f]w ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfyL{n]
jflif{s z'Ns, ;'/Iff z'Ns, OG6/g;Lk z'Nsnufotsf zLif{sdf
cltl/Qm z'Ns c;'nL u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ dlg a+ }ssf ?kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf]
cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . cfOcf]Pdsf :jljo' ;efklt 8f ldng u}/]n]
;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]s} z'Nsdf g} cGo zLif{ssf z'Ns ;d]l6P klg lghL
sn]hn] ljBfyL{;Fu ljleGg zLif{s yk u/L /sd lnO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP .
sn]hn] cltl/Qm z'Ns lnO/x]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cfOtaf/ -cfOcf]Pd_
n] ;"rgf hf/L ub} { a9L z'Ns glng sn]hnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .
cfOcf]Pdåf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf a9L z'Ns gltg{ cleefjs, ljBfyL{nfO{
;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
;"rgf hf/L ub}{ cfOcf]Pdsf] 8Lg sfof{non] lghL sn]hn]
cltl/Qm z'Ns lng kfpg] zLif{s tf]Sb} k/LIff z'Ns, 5fqfaf; z'Ns
/ vfgf z'Nsdf dfq yk z'Ns lng kfpg] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . clxn]
cfOcf]PdcGtu{tsf d]l8sn sn]hdf PdlalaP; egf{ rln/x]sfn]
sn]hn] tf]lsPsf]eGbf a9L z'Ns lnO egf{ lnO/x]sf] u'gf;f] a9]sf]
5 . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{;Fu pkTosfleqsf d]l8sn sn]hdf ? #*
nfv %) xhf/ / pkTosf aflx/ ? $@ nfv $% xhf/ lng kfpg]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . cfOcf]Pdn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] /sddf dfly
pNn]lvt tLg zLif{safx]s cGo zLif{sdf yk /sd gltg{ ljBfyL{
/ cleefjsnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf] xf] . o;}aLr ;f]ln8fl/6L km/ 8f
s];L cnfOG;n] klg lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ 7uL ug]{ d]l8sn sn]hnfO{
sfnf]ahf/L tyf 7uL d'2fdf tTsfn sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg xfdL
;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf
cfrf/;+lxtfsf] s8f kfngf ul/g]
lj/f6gu/-h;_–df3 @$ ut] x'g
uO/x]sf] /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df !
g+ k|b]zsf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf
;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf
gug]{dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g]nufot lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7sdf cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt
em08f, af]8{, t'n / tf]/0f /fVg gkfOg'sf
;fy} ut k|ltlglw / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf
sfod /x]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf …kmf]sn k;{gÚ
nfO{ /fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sfod /fVg]
lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . olb km]g'{kg]{ ePdf ;f]
bnnfO{ ef]ln d+unaf/;Dd cflwsfl/s
?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . o;sf ;fy}, Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg
k|0ffnLcGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf]
;DaGwdf dtbftfnfO{ Pslqt u/L k'gM
k|lzIf0f lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
Psn ;+qmd0fLo k|0ffnL / ax'dtLo
k|0ffnLaf6 Ps} k6s dtbfg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn]
dtbftfn] Psn ;+qmd0fLo k|0ffnLtkm{
!÷@÷# n]v]/ k|fyldstf hgfP/ dtbfg
ug]{ / cf/lIft sf]6fcGtu{t blnt tyf
cNk;+Vos ckf+u sf]6fdf 7Ls lrXg
nufpg'kg]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ! g+
k|b]zsf] !$ j6} lhNnfaf6 cfpg] dtbftf
lj/f6gu/sf] jL/]Gb| ;efu[xl:yt dtbfg
s]Gb|df dtbfg ubf{ :yfgLo txsf] k|d'v,
pkk|d'v Pp6f dtbfg s]Gb|df / k|b]z;ef
;b:on] csf]{ dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg
ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb cfrfo{,
If]qLo lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|d'v k|]dk|;fb
;~h]nsf ;fy} g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_,
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ /fhkfnufot ljleGg
/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]
lyof] .
d[t km]nf k/]sL aflnsfnfO{
anfTsf/kl5 xTof u/]sf] k'li6
vf]6fª-h;_–vf]nfsf] au/df ufl8Psf]
cj:yfdf km]nfk/]sf] ?kfsf]6 dem'jfu9L
gu/kflnsf–!) kfy]sfsL cf7 jifL{of aflnsf
n'd0fL elgg] la|:df /fO{nfO{ anfTsf/kl5 xTof
u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ut df3 !) ut] /flt
:yfgLo lrDrLdf vf]nfsf] au/df ufl8Psf]
cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL pgnfO{ ;f]xL :yfgsf
!^ jifL{o hLpwg /fO{n] anfTsf/kl5 xTof
u/]/ 9fs5f]k ug{ vf]nfsf] au/df uf8]sf]
k'li6 ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfnuQ}
kqmfp k/]sf /fO{sf] aofg, 36gfsf] k|s[lt /
zj k/LIf0f ubf{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] k'li6
ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs nf]sbz{g yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
pgLla?4 xf8gftf s/0fL / st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL
dxncGtu{t d'2f btf{ u/]/ sf/afxL yflnPsf]
d'2f zfvfsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs dgf]hs'df/
ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . kqmfp k/]sf hLpwg
/ dfl/PsL n'd0fL gftfn] bfh'alxgL x'g\ .
afa'cfdfljxLg hLpwgn] o;cl3 klg ufpFdf
hfF8/S;L vfP/ csf{sf] lauf/ ub} { lxF8\g] u/]sf]
:yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .
d]nldnfk / Pstfsf] af6f]af6 cufl8 a9\bf cfly{s
;d[l4sf] nIodf k'Ug ;lsG5 M k|d b]paf
sf7df8f}+-h;_– k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] zxLb lbj;sf
cj;/df g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg sfnv08df
zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ jL/ zxLbk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf
5g\ . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] d+unaf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t /f0ffzf;gsf] qm'/
sfnv08df k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu cfk\mgf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh} b]zsf
nflu cfx'lt lbg] rf/ dxfg\ zxLb tyf k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf Pj+
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu zxfbt k|fKt ug] { ;Dk"0f{ jL/ ;k"t
;a}sf kyk|bz{s / cfbz{ JolQmTj ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . æzxLbn]
sNkgf u/]sf] /fhgLlts k4ltsf] :yfkgf ug{ xfdL ;kmn x'g ;s]sf
5f} F . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf
u/]sf] tLg j6} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
/fi6«n] ;'Dk]sf lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/L ;+ljwfgsf]
k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 / o;;Fu} b]z gofF ;/sf/k|flKtsf] clGtd
r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5Æ, lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ca zxLbsf] alnbfgL / Tofusf] kmn:j?k
k|fKt nf]stGqsf hudf b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu
cufl8 a9\g' ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] = atfpFb} o;df ;a} /fhgLlts bn,
gful/s ;dfh / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL Psh'6 x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .
s'g} klg Oiof{, j}/efj / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfnfO{ Tofu]/ d]nldnfk,
;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] af6f]af6 cufl8 a9\bf dfq cfly{s ;d[l4sf]
nIodf k'Ug ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm ub{} pgn] To;f] u/]df dfq
zxLbk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/Psfdf :jfut
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_ sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/
ha/fn] o;} cj;/df d'n'sdf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu hLjg
alnbfg ug]{ rf/ tyf cGo 1ftc1ft zxLbk|lt >4f~hln JoQm
u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf /f0ffn] ;f]daf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L b]zdf ;z:q
o'4sf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf cfkm\gf kf6L{sf tyf cGo bnsf
sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] xfn} zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sfdf
:jfut u/]sf 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nf x'g]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–…g]kfnL j:t' k|j4{g, ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fÚ eGg]
d"ngf/fsf ;fy ;ftf}F g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nf e[s'6Ld08kdf
cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] cfufdL
kmfu'g @$ b]lv @* ut];Dd ;f] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgf
ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . dxf;+3åf/f ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] g]kfn ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z
u/];Fu} cfly{s ;d[l4 tyf b]z ljsf; Ps dfq /fli6«o Ph]08f ePsf]
atfpFb} dxf;+3n] klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg
s]lGb|t u/]sf] eg] . pgn] g]kfnL ufpF3/df pTkflbt j:t' pkef]Qmf;Dd
k'¥ofpg] tyf 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbP . d]nfdf g]kfn, rLg, yfONof08, dn]l;of;lxt ;fs{
d'n'ssf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . tLg ;oeGbf a9L Jofkf/ sIf /xg] ;f]
d]nfdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u/L b'O{ nfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg ug] { nIo
lnPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L d]nfdf x:tsnf, ko{6g, ;"rgf
k|ljlw, Jofj;flos ;"rgf, s[lif pTkfbg, pmhf{, ejg lgdf{0f, lzIff
/ cf}iflwnufot sIf /xg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df d]nf cfof]hs
;ldltsf ;efklt lbn;'Gb/ >]i7n] d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4
agfpg ;a} /fhgLlts bn tyf Joj;foLsf] Ps dt /x]sfn] ca o;
;DaGwL gLltut 5nkmn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
sdf{rfo{sf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3df
of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn k|hftflGqs /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] oxfF ;f]daf/
cfof]hgf u/]sf] jfUdtL e]nfsf cj;/df dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf
sdf{rfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;d"xsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf]
jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljhoaxfb'/ :jfF/, pkfWoIf s]bf/gfy kf}8]n, /fdk|;fb
;'j]bL, k'ikf, >]i7 / k|e'k|;fb snjf/, dxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfn, sf]iffWoIf
ls/0fs'df/ v8\sf, ;lrj ;fg'sfhL k|hfklt, zDe' l/hfn, jfUdtL
c~rn ;+of]hs /hg /f]sf / /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, dfOqmf]a;tkm{ juL{o
;+of]hsdf gGbnfn >]i7sf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
gofF dfGotfsf cfwf/df l5d]sL;Fu
;'dw'/ ;DaGw M cWoIf cf]nL
sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] l5d]sL
d'n's;Fu ljutsf] cEof; / dfGotfdf geO{ ;f]daf/sf] cfjZostf /
gofF dfGotfsf ;fy ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn r]Da/
ckm sdz{sf] ^& cf} F ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ awfO{
lbg ;f]daf/ kf6L{ sfof{no w"d|af/fxLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf
cf]nLn] s'g} ;dodf ljZjdf pklgj]zsf] ;do /x]sf] t/ ;f]daf/sf]
ljZj ;fj{ef}d d'n'ssf] :jflwgtfsf cfwf/df cl3 al9/x]sfn] g]kfnLn]
/fi6«sf] :jfledfgk|lt uf}/j ug' {kg{ ] pNn]v u/] . æca g]kfn tLj| cfly{s
ljsf;df cl3 a9\g'k5{ . clxn]sf] ;do 7"nf d'n'sn] ;fgfnfO{ cGofo ug{
;do xf]Og, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] j8fkqcg';f/ ;xcl:tTjsf] dfGotfsf
;fy hfg'k5{ . g]kfndf ljsf; g'x'gkg{ ] sf/0f 5}g, xfd|f c;fwf/0f
;|f]t ;fwgsf] e/k"/ k|of]u ug' {k5{ .Æ cWoIf cf]nLn] eg], æ;fj{hlgs
:jfldTjsf pBf]unfO{ sld;gsf gfddf a]r]/ ;vfk kf/]/ xf]Og lghL
If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ gofFgofF pBf]u vf]n]/ a]/f]huf/L / s'zf;gsf] cGTo
u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg] u/L cfufdL ;/sf/n] sfd ug{]5.Æ
jfd ;/sf/df /fhkf ;xefuL gx'g]
eQmk'/-h;_–/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfn cWoIfd08nsf ;b:o
/fh]Gb| dxtf]n] jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/df cfk\mgf] kf6L{ ;xefuL gx'g]
atfPsf 5g\ . /k\mt ;~rf/ Snadf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf
pgn] jfd u7gaGwg;Fu ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf ;xdlt gx'g] :ki6
kf/]sf x'g\ . Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ;sf/fTds wf/0ff
;fj{hlgs gu/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf afwf k'of{Psf] cf/f]k pgn] nufpFb}
eg], …Pdfn] lxhf] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljkIfdf /x]sf] lyof], ;f]daf/
klg 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)#÷!! df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+= @&)@%# sf] >L ;]G6/ km/ Dofg]hd]G6 P08 8]enkd]G6
k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$
sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf
-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)#÷!^ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+= *$@() sf] >L o'jf kf]lnlSnlgs P08 d]l8sn ;]G6/
k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$
sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_
adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

pkTosf
@)&$ df3 !^ ut], d+unaf/
Tuesday 30, Janury 2018
#
/fhwfgLd} k|efjsf/L x'g
;s]g k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd
sf7df8f}F . e"sDkn] elTsPsf
/fhwfgL sf7df8f}Fs} lghL cfjf;
cfzf u/] cg';f/ k'gMlgdf{0f x'g
;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhwfgLdf $# xhf/ ^)
( e"sDkkLl8t nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t
ePsf]df xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ $&) 3/ dfq
k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f
gu/kflnsfdf %), gfufh{'g gu/kflnsfdf
!%#, sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfdf
%&, uf]s0f]{Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf %)),
sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfdf @)),
z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfdf !!), a"9fgLns07
gu/kflnsfdf @)), 6f]vf gu/kflnsfdf
%) / rG›flu/L gu/kflnsfdf !%) u/L
Ps xhf/ $&) 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf
x'g\ .
blIf0fsfnL / tf/s]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf
clxn];Dd 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf]
/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf]
5 . sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/fdf tLg xhf/ @!^,
gfufh{'gdf rf/ xhf/ ^((, sf7df8f}Fdf
;ft xhf/ !&!, blIf0fsfnLdf tLg xhf/
##!, uf]s0f]{Zj/df b'O{ xhf/ ^)),
tf/s]Zj/df kfFr xhf/ $^% sLlt{k'/df
b'O{ xhf/ ^^!, z+v/fk'/df kfFr xhf/ $)
(, a"9fgLns07df b'O{ xhf/ %$), 6f]vfdf
Ps xhf/ %(^ / rG›flul/df rf/ xhf/
(@! nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t 5g\ .
sf7df8f}Fdf Ps xhf/ $*@ n]
cfkm}F 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f u/]sf] k|flws/0f
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf
k|d'v k|]dk|;fb l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L
lbP . /fhwfgLd} k'gMlgdf{0f l9nf ePkl5
k|flws/0fn] ;f]daf/ …lghL cfjf;
k'gMlgdf{0f cg'bfg ljt/0f tyf lgdf{0fsf]
kl5Nnf] cj:yfÚ sf af/]df :yfgLo txsf
k|d'v Pj+ pkk|d'v;Fu 5nkmn uof]{ .
sfo{qmddf k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t o'j/fh e';fnn] OlGhlgo/
:yfgLo txdfkm{t\ vl6g'kg]{df cem} lhNnf
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ dftxtd}
/x]sfn] ;d:of cfPsf] atfP .
…:yfgLo txcGtu{t k|fljlws sd{rf/L
vl6g'k5{, gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L
clws[tn] g} OlGhlgo/nfO{ sfddf
nufP k'gMlgdf{0fsf sfdn] ult lnG5Ú–
pgn] eg] . e"sDkkLl8tn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf
nflu :yfgLo txdf gS;f kf;sf nflu
lgj]bg lbPsf] ;ft lbgleq lgMz'Ns
ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t e';fnn] lbP .
k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf ;b:oqo
rG›axfb'/ >]i7, xl//fd k/fh'nL /
„'jk|;fb zdf{n] ;fj{hlgs, ;/sf/L / jg
If]qdf ag]sf 3/afx]s cGo hUufdf ag]sf
3/ e"sDkn] elTsPsf] eP k'gMlgdf{0fsf
nflu l;kmfl/z, gS;f kf;nufot
sfuhft ;fj{hlgs d'r'Nsfsf cfwf/df
lbg ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbP .
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf
pkk|d'v xl/k|ef v8\uL >]i7n] dxfgu/sf]
d'Vo ahf/leq w]/} u'7Lsf] hUuf ePsfn]
e"sDksf] kf}g] tLgjif{;Dd klg hgtf
h:tfd'lg g} a:g afWo x'g'k/]sf] atfP .
…zx/sf] leqL efudf sltko 3/ clxn]
klg 6]sf]sf e/df c8\ofOPsf 5G, o:tf
3/ ;fgf k/sDk Pj+ xNnfOn] klg eTsg
Ho]i7 gful/s ;dfhsf]
cWoIfdf k/fh'nL
eQmk'/-h;_–Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;+:yf cu|h ;dfh g]kfnsf] nf]
sGynLdf ePsf] clwj]zgn] dxfk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf $#
;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ;xcWoIfdf
goGb|axfb'/ v8\sf / pkfWoIfx¿df ;Ltf/fd 9sfn, k|ef nD;fn, ozf]
bf 9sfn, xl/k|;fb e§/fO{, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] rog ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L
dxf;lrjdf ;/:jtL l/hfn, sf]iffWoIfdf gGbfs'df/L 9sfn, ;lrjdf /
fdk|;fb clwsf/L, ;x;lrjdf ;Ltf cfrfo{ / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;Ltf/
fd k'8f;}gL /x]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf xl/eQm s6'jfn, uf]df ltjf/L,
kljqf v8\sf, r]ts'df/L sfsL{, sfG5L sfsL{, lrqs'df/L lji6, eujtL
g]kfn, ;fljqf lu/L, wgdfof sfsL{, nlntaxfb'/ lu/L, gGbfdfof uf}td,
6Lsfdfof uf}tdnufot /x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] k|jQmfdf uf]ljGb lg/f}nf /
rGb|dfof r'F8fn tyf ;+/Ifsdf k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf, s]bf/ v8\sf, tf/f n'OF6]
n, hfg'sf kf}8]n / s'naxfb'/ If]qL /x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhn] ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf
?kdf ;'/]z a'9fyf]sLsf] g]t[Tjdf !$ ;b:oLo ;xof]uL o'jf ;ldlt;d]
t u7g u/]sf] 5 .
;Ldfljb\ >]i7 ;Ddflgt
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}
d;QfnfO{ cIf'0f /fVg ;/sf/sf] ;b}j Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .…g]
kfn–ef/taLr ljjflbt ;Ldf If]qsf] ;'/IffÚ ljifos ;f]daf/ oxfF
cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf pgn] xfd|f k"j{hn] xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]/ uPsf]
;LdfnfO{ arfpg ;/sf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;r]t x'g'kg]
{ cf}+NofP . ;Ldfljb\ >]i7n] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf lg/Gt/ ef/tLo kIfaf6
ldRb} uPsf] / ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo k|zf;g df}g a;]sfdf b'Mv k|s6
u/] . pgn] b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff ug{ oL ;Ldf v'Nnf x'g gx'g]
atfpFb} g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf If]qdf sfF8]tf/ nufpg'kg]{ ;'emfj
lbP . /fli6«o a]/f]huf/ o'jf ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf dfwj e08f/Ln]
ef/taf6 k6s k6s ;Ldf ldRbf klg ;/sf/af6 s'g} kxn gul/
Psf] eGb} g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;Ldf ;'/Iff ;d"x u7g ug'{kg]
{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP . ;Ldf /Ifs /fh]z sf]O/Ln] cfkm"n] ;Ldf /
Iff ug{ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv hgr]tgf a9fpg] sfd
ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o a]/f]huf/ o'jf ;+/If0f
d~rn] ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7 tyf ;Ldf /Ifs /fh]z sf]O/LnfO{
g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]
sf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .
gVv' sf/fuf/df
dgf];fdflhs c:ktfn
nlntk'/-h;_–gVv' sf/fuf/df dgf];fdflhs c:ktfn ag]sf]
5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sfn] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g}
c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] c:ktfn sf/fuf/df
;~rflnt klxnf] dgf];fdflhs c:ktfn x'g]5 . o; sf/fuf/df /x]
sf em08} *)) hgf s}bL÷aGbLdWo] sl/a @)) hgf dfgl;s /f]uL
/x]sf] h]n/ 6]saxfb'/ s];L atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], ædfgl;s c:ktfn
nugv]ndf ePsfn] klxn]b]lv g} oxfF dfgl;s /f]uL w]/} x'g] u/]sf]
kfOG5 .Æ pgL eG5g, æToxfFsf sf/fuf/ / s}bL÷aGbL b'j}n] oxfF
;?jf vf]h]sf 5g\ .Æ w]/} sf/fuf/n] dfgl;s /f]uLnfO{ ;?jf u/]/
k7fPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ . klxn] w'lnv]nl:yt sf/fuf/df dfgl;s /f]
uLsf] rfk a9L x'g] u/]sfdf clxn] gVv' sf/fuf/df rfk a9]sf] 5 .
sf/fuf/df clxn] ePsf dfgl;s /f]uLdWo] slt s8f t slt g/d
vfnsf dfgl;s /f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . sltkon] lgoldt ¿kdf cf}
iflw vfO/x]sf 5g\ . sltnfO{ eg] ;d:of cfpFbf t'?Gt c:ktfn
k'¥ofpg'k5{ . pg eG5g, æxfdL b}lgs tLg÷rf/ k6s;Dd dfgl;s
/f]uL lnP/ c:ktfn uO/x]sf 5f}F .Æ
;S5G, hf]lvd df]n]/ kLl8t a:g afWo
5GÚ–pgn] eg] .
z+v/fk'/sf gu/ k|d'v ;'j0f{ >]i7n]
e"sDkn] elTsPsf 3/dWo] gu/df !)
k|ltzt 3/ klg gaGnf ls eGg] lrGtf
a9]sf] atfP . …k'gMlgdf{0fdf k|fljlwssf]
;d:of 5, slxn] cfpF5G, slxn] cfpFb}gG,
ls:tf kfpg'kg]{ k|lqmof k'u]sfnfO{ klg
gkfpg] agfOlbG5g, a}+ssf sf/0f klg
bf];|f] ls:tf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gG, ;fdfGo
dflg;n] ;x'lnot b/sf] C0f kfpg
;s]gGÚ–pgn] eg] .
k'gMlgdf{0fdf sf7sf] klg cefj
/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v >]i7sf] egfO
5 . tf/s]Zj/sf gu/ k|d'v /fd]Zj/
af]x/fn] nfeu|fxLsf cfwf/df OlGhlgo/
gv6fOFbf k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;d:of ePsf]
atfP . gu/kflnsfdf rf/ k|fljlws
k'u]sfdf 6\ofAn]6 lalu|P/ dlxgf}F sfd
/f]lsPsf] klg pgn] atfP . rG›flul/sf
gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd lu/Ln] nfnk'hf{
gePsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ :yfgLojf;Lsf]
;hl{\dgsf cfwf/df 3/ agfpg cg'dlt
lbOPsf] atfP . hUuf PsLs/0f u/L
;+o'Qm a:tL agfpg klg n'dGtL
;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf cg'dlt lbOPsf]
pgn] ;'gfP .
sLlt{k'/sf gu/ k|d'v u+uf/fd
dxh{gn] yf]/} hUuf ePsf nfeu|fxLnfO{
;+o'Qm a:tLdf /fVg kxn ug{ dfu
u/] . lk|ˆofasf 3/nfO{ klg ;xhLs/0f
ug{'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbP . sfu]Zj/L
dgf]x/fsf gu/ k|d'v s[i0fxl/ yfkfn]
gu/df b'O{ k|fljlws dfq k'Ubf kLl8tn]
k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ;d:of em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 eg] .
gu/e/ b'O{ hgfn] dfq ;x'lnot b/sf]
? @% nfv C0f kfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L
lbP . uf]s0f]{Zj/sL pkk|d'v zflGt
g]kfn, gfufh{'gsL pkk|d'v ;'zLnf
clwsf/Lnufotn] ;x'lnot b/sf] C0f
kx'Frjfnfn] dfq kfPsf], bIf sfdbf/
kfpg g;lsPsf], lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf]
efp dx+uf] ePsf] nufot ;d:of
/fv] . a}+s;{ P;f]l;P;gsf ;lrj clgn
zdf{n] k|flws/0fn] agfPsf] sfo{ljlw
cg';f/sf sfuhft lnP/ cfpg]n]
;x'lnot b/sf] C0f gkfP lbnfOlbg]
k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . /f;;
ljhg]z ejg ;/sf/L dfkb08 adf]lhd
sf7df8f}F-h;_–Go"/f]8l:yt
e"uf]nkfs{df lgdf{0ffwLg dxh{g
ljhg]z Pzf]l;P6\;n] ;/sf/s}
dfkb08df ;Dkbfd}qL ejg
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
Pzf]l;P6\;af6 dfkb08 ljk/Lt
lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] hgu'gf;f] a9]kl5
sDKn]S;sf ;~rfns s[i0fnfn
dxh{gn] zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
/ dxfgu/kflnsf, k'/ftTj
ljefusf] :jLs[lt adf]lhd g}
ejg agfOPsf] atfP .
Pzf]l;P6\;n] dfkb08
ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLo
/ s]xLn] cj/f]w ul//x]sf a]nf
sDKn]S;sf ;~rfns dxh{gn]
dfkb08cg';f/ g} lgdf{0f u/]sf]
bfaL u/]sf x'g\ .
æxfdLn] @)&@ kmfu'gdf
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–@%
xfnsf] @$ j8fdf /x]sf] k'/fgf]
xf]6n lqmi6n /x]sf] 3/hUuf
vl/b u/L @)&# c;f]hdf
sfdgkfaf6 rf/ tNnfsf] ejgsf]
gSzf kf; u/L gofF ;Dkbfd}qL
ejg agfpg] k|lqmof z'? u/]sf
xf}FÆ pgn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
eg]– æt/, s]xLn] ljZj;Dkbf
;"rLsf] xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/
5]pdf dfkb08ljk/Lt ag]sf]
Jofj;flos ejg egL ljleGg
afxgfdf ejg lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .Æ
dxh{gn] k'/fgf] cf7 tNnfsf]
cUnf] xf]6n lqm:6n eTsfP/
cfkm"x¿n] rf/ tn] Jofkfl/s
Pzf]l;P6\; ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf]
klg hfgsf/L u/fP .
? b'O{ ca{df lgdf{0ffwLg ljhg]z
ejgdf ^) j6f k;n;lxt Ps
xhf/ a9LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg]
of]hgf 5 .
g]kfn–ef/t kz'kltd}qL
wd{zfnf clGtd r/0fdf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–lznfGof;
ePsf] !^ jif{;Dd klg
aGg g;s]sf] g]kfn–ef/t
kz'kltd}qL wd{zfnfsf] lgdf{0f
clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .
tLgtf/] xf]6nsf] ;'ljwf x'g] u/L
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] wd{zfnfsf nflu
ef/t ;/sf/n] ? @@ s/f]8
;xof]u u/]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf;
sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . wd{zfnf
lgdf{0fkl5 g]kfn, ef/tnufot
t];|f] d'n'ssf wfld{s ko{6snfO{
klg …6'/ Kofs]hÚ df ofqf u/fpg
;lsg] ePsf] 5 .
ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfnsf]
blIf0f klZrd efusf] !)
/f]kgL hldgdf lgdf{0f ePsf]
wd{zfnfdf tLg rf]s, tLg
tnf / %( sf]7f 5g\ . rf/
sf]7f ljlzi6 JolQmsf nflu
agfOPsf] 5 . wd{zfnfdf
Ps}k6s $)) tLy{ofqL a:g
;Sg]5g\ . o;af6 b]zsf] wfld{s
Pj+ cfWoflTds ko{6g k|j4{g
x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] sf]ifsf
;b:o ;lrj 8f k|bLk 9sfnn]
hfgsf/L lbP . ær}t !% ;Dddf
lgdf{0f u/L !% lbgdf leqsf]
sfd ;s]/ j}zfvb]lv g]kfn–
ef/td}qL wd{zfnf ;~rfngdf
NofOg] 5Æ– pgn] eg] . wd{zfnf
lgdf{0fkl5 lgDg ju{ / lgDg
dWod ju{sf ofqL klg a:g
;Sg] u/L ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf
ljBfno k'gMlgdf{0f
gePsfdf lrGtf JoQm
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
uf]/vf e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t
ag]sf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf
clwsf+z ljBfnosf] cem}
klg k'gMlgdf{0f gePsfdf
;fpy rfOgf ljBfnosf
lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{n] lrGtf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf
ljleGg ljBfnosf] :ynut
cjnf]sg ;DkGg u/L
/fhwfgLdf g]kfn ;xefuLd"ns
sfo{ ;d"x -g]kfg_n] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] cGt/lqmofdf pgLx¿n]
cem} klg ljBfyL{x¿ hf]lvddf
a;]/ cWoog ug'{ k/]sfdf
lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u
ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . ;f]
cj;/df k|f8f bLks/fh kGtn]
k|sf]kkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f /
Joj:yfkgdf ljBfnosf]
;xeflutf ljifos k|:t'lt
lbPsf lyP . pgn] ;d'bfodf x'g]
k|sf]khGo Joj:yfkgdf ljBfyL{,
lzIfs / cleefjsnfO{ ;xefuL
u/fpg h?/L ePsf] atfP .
pgn] O08f]g]l;ofsf] cfr] k|fGt,
hfkfgsf] ;'gfdLu|:t If]q /
l:jh/Nof08sf] k|sf]kkl5sf]
k'gM:yfkgf / Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf] pbfx/0f k|:t't
u/] .;f] cj;/df ;fpy rfOgf
ljBfyL{sf] k|ltlglwd08nsf
k|d'v cd]l/sL cWofks
lqm:6f]km/ lks]6n] nfdf]
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“
l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL
tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf]
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
ul/g] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn
kz'klt bz{gdf cfpg] wfld{s
ko{6snfO{ wd{zfnfsf] Joj:yf
gx'Fbf dxFuf xf]6ndf a:g afWo
5g\ . lj;+ @)%* b]lv zª\s/frfo{
hoGb| ;/:jtL / /fli6«o;efsf k"j{
cWoIf a]gLaxfb'/ sfsL{nufotn]
wd{zfnfsf] lznfGof; u/]sf
lyP . k';d} lgdf{0f ;lsg] elgP
klg s]xL sfd afFsL /x]sfn]
r}t !% ;Dddf ;lsg] ePsf]
5 . wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf
/d0f÷nfdf h]eLn] kfPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL z}nLdf lgdf{0f x'g]
wd{zfnfdf dNnsfnLg /ftf]
OF6f …blr ckfÚ sf] k|of]u
ul/Psf] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;do;Dd k'gMlgdf{0fdf
l9nfO x'Fbfklg g]kfnLsf]
xFl;nf]kg / ;xgzLntfaf6
cfkm"x¿ k|efljt ePsf]
atfP . k|ltlglwd08ndf !%
hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ .
g]kfgsf] !@)
cf}F z[ª\vnfcGtu{t ePsf] ;f]
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]kfgsf
cWoIf r]tgfy s0f]+n, sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs kml6saxfb'/ yfkf /
;b:o dLgfIfL bfxfnn] ;+:yfn]
gLltlgdf{0f sfo{df ;/sf/nfO{
u/]sf] ;xof]u / ljsf;sdL{sf]
Ifdtf clej[l4df k'¥ofPsf]
of]ubfgsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf
lyP .
Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd
(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company)
GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188
Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com
Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor
Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal
Hot Line : 01-4024065
Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

;DkfbsLo
v]ns'bdf ;'vb ;Gb]z
cfOtaf/ g]kfnL v]ns'b If]qdf b'O{j6f ;'vb va/ cfPsf]
5 . g]kfnL km'6an If]qsf k|ltefjfg v]nf8L ladn 3tL{ du/
ef/tsf] k|ltli7t df]xg aufg Snadf cg'alGwt ePsf] va/
;]nfpg gkfpFb} g]kfnL lqms]6sf z'elrGtssf nflu g]kfnL o'jf
an/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] ef/tLo lqms]6 lk|ldo/ lnudf 5flgg]
klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L ag]sf] va/n] yk v'zL nofPsf] 5 .
nfld5fg]nfO{ lbNnL 8]o/8]leN;n] @) nfv ef/tLo ?k}ofFdf
lsg]sf] 5 . ;GbLk / ladnsf] cg'aGwgsf oL va/ lsg klg
dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ eg] logn] g]kfnL v]ns'bdf k|ltefjfgx?nfO{
ljZjf] 9f]sf v'nf 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . km'6ansdf clgn
u'?ª, /f]lxt rGbh:tf lab]zdf cj;/ kfO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df
;GbLksf] cfOlkPn ofqfn] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] Pp6f 9f]sfnfO{
vf]n]sf] 5 . /fli6«o 6f]nLdf v]ln/x]sf eP klg P;f]l;o6\;
b]zaf6 cfOlkPndf 7fp kfpg] w]/} sd efUodfgL v]nf8Lsf]
;"rLdf ;GbLk k/]sf 5g\ . xfn gfldlaofdf x'g] ljZj lqms]6
lnu l8lehg @ sf] tof/Lsf Jo:t /x]sf nfld5fg] oL ;a}sf
afah'b ljZjs} pTs[i6 lqms]6 lnudf v]Ngsf nflu 5gf]6
x'g'n] oxfF pRr k|ltefjfg v]nf8Lsf] k[i7e"ld xf]Og, k|ltef g}
x]l/G5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .
;LkLPn / lau Aof; k|m]GrfOhdf lg/Gt/tf / cfO{kLPnd}
/l;b vfg, dxDdb gfaL h:tf P;f]l;P6 b]zsf v]nf8Ln] v]Ng
kfpg' pQm b]zx?n] kfPsf] ;Ddfg xf] . oBlk ckmuflg:tfgn]
6]:6 dfGotf kfO;s]sf] / 6]:6df ef/tlj?4 8]Ao' ub}{ 5 .
b]zdf lqms]6 ;+3sf] ljjfb / euf]nsf aLr ;GbLksf]
cfOlkPn 5gf}6n] w]/} cy{ klg af]s]sf] 5 . ut aif{sf]
cfOlkPndf /flzb / gfaLsf] ;kmntfn] cfO{kLPndf o; aif{
ckmuflg:tfgsf cGo v]nf8Ln] clxn] 7fpF kfPsf 5g\ /
;GbLksf] ;kmntfn] klg cGo g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ cfO{kLPndf
7fpF kfpg] cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 . Pzf]l;o6\; l6dsf pTs[i6
Aof6\;Dofgsf ?kdf lrlgPsf g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg
kf/; v8\sf, pksKtfg 1fg]G dNn ;GbLksf] ;kmntfsf]
cfwf/df csf]{k6s cfOlkPndf cj;/ kfpg ;S5g . Pzf]l;o6;
b]zsf v]nf8LnfO{ l6ddf 5gf}6 x'b}df v]Ng kfpg]df s'g}
;'lgl:rttf eg] 5}g . cl3Nnf] jif{ u'h/ft nfoG;n] o"PO{sf
l6gPH8 Aof6\;Dofg lr/fu ;'/LnfO{ nfld5fg]h:t} cfZro{hgs
?kdf l6ddf leqfPsf] lyof] t/ pgn] d}bfgdf v]Ng} kfPgg\ .
t/, !& jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/ x'g'sf afah'b ;GbLk w]/} cg'ejL
eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] alnof] lqms]6 ;+:s[ltdf x'ls{Psf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}+df x'g] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf xhf/f} xhf/ bz{ssf]
cufl8 ;GbLk v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\, h'g lgs} ;an kIf xf] .
pRr k|f]kmfOnsf v]nf8Lx?sf] aLrdf ;GbLkn] xªsªsf] l6–@)
lAn6\hdf sf]n'g 6f]nLdf /x]/ zflxb clk|mbL / dfOsn Snfs{
h:tf lqms]6 x:tL;Fu v]n]sf 5g\ . o;}n] klg ;GbLkn] Kn]Oª
;]6;df /x]/ g]kfnsf] gfd rDsfpg] cfzf /flvPsf] 5 . To:t}
;GbLksf] alnª Ifdtfaf6 k|efljt dfOsn Snfs{h:tf lqms]6sf
x:tLsf] ;fy kfP/ ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gL u|]8 slDkl6;gdf j]i6g{
;aa{; Snadf tflnd lnPsf / lqms]6 v]n]sf ;GbLknfO{
Snfs{;Fusf] ;f]xL ;lGgs6tfn] g} lbNnL 8]o/8]leN;n] lsg]sf]
klg elgPsf] 5 . t/, clxn];Dd ;GbLksf] v]n hLjg
lgs} ;'gf}nf] /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] of] ;'gf}nf] ofqf of] ljzjs}
;a}eGbf rlr{t lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf yk lgvfl/of]; / g]kfnL
lqms]6x?sf nflu ;Defjgfsf yk 9f]sfx? v'n'g . ;GbLk
/ ladnh:tf g]kfnL v]ns'bsf k|ltefx?nfO{ /fi6«n] klg
lrgf]; . h;n] ljZjdf g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ lrgfpg]5g .
flzkmn
d]if
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Tuesday 29 January 2018
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sLlt{k', sf7df8f}+
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;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] rgfTds cfnf]rgf cd"No ;'emfjsf]
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;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf]
:ki6 klro tl:a klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com
wg'iff lhNnfsf] k"jL{ pQ/L If]ql:yt
wg'iffwfddf df3 dlxgfsf] k|To]s cfOtaf/
nfUg] ds/ d]nfsf] cfh bf];|f] cfOtaf/
d]nf eg{ >4fn'eQmhgsf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 .
df3sf] k|To]s cfOtaf/ oxfF ds/ d]nf
nfU5 . >4fn' eQmhgn] wg'if dlGb/df
bz{gk"hf u/]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s
Pj+ kf}/fl0fs dxTjsf] wg'iffwfd ds/
d]nf eg{ cfpg] >4fn'eQmhgsf] ;+Vof
k|To]s jif{ a9\b} uPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .
ldlynf dxfTDosf cg';f/ kfFr ds/
:gfg u/]/ wg'ifsf] bz{g u/]kl5 Ps ;o
/fd]Zj/sf] bz{g u/];/x x'G5 . k/Dk/fut
lx;fan] klg jif{e/L ul/Psf] cfsnefsn
df3el/ r9fpg] ul/G5 . q]tfo'udf
/fhf hgsn] 5f]/L hfgsLsf] ljjfxsf
nflu cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Ltf :j+oa/df
>L/fdn] efFr]sf] wg'ifsf] Ps 6'qmf cfsfz,
csf]{ kftfn / dWo 6'qmf wg'iffwfddf em/]sf]
ls+jbGtL 5 .
…lji0f' k'/f0fÚsf cg';f/ lqk'/f;'/ ;+u|fd
ePkl5 blwlr d'lgsf] xf8af6 ag]sf] wg'if
wg'ifz+s/ k/z'/fdnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] .
k/z'/fdn] pQm wg'if /fhf hgsnfO{ lbPsf
lyP . /fdn] pQm wg'ifdf jf0f rnfpbf tLg
6'qmf ePsf] lyof] . Ps 6'qmf cfsfz x'Fb}
ef/tsf] blIf0f k|fGt /fd]Zj/, bf];|f] 6'qmf
kftfn / t];|f] hgsk'/sf] wg'if If]qdf 5g\ .
wg' v;]sf] hgsk'/sf] kf]v/L wg'if;fu/n]
lrlgG5 . dWoefu cfP/ v;]sf] 7fpF
wg'iffwfd /x]sf] dlGb/sf dxGy e/t bf;n]
atfpg'eof] . wg'ifwfddf v;]sf] wg'ifsf]
sfnf] /ªsf] lznfdfly clxn] kLknsf] ?v
5 . pQm ?v kfFr ;o jif{ k'/fgf] /x]sf]
ljZjf; ul/G5 . kLknsf] af]6d'lg gfusf]
af; /x]sf] atfOG5 . cdfjZof ltlysf lbg
dWo/ftdf dl0f;lxtsf] gfu b]lvg] / k"/}
dlGb/ xl/of] /ªn] /+lug] hgljZjf; 5 .
wg'ifsf] dWo6'qmf em/]sf] :yfgdf
wg'ifafafsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fkl5 df3df ds/
d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . eQmhgn] wg'ifsf]
6'qmfdf k'ikhn ck{0f u5{g\ . hgsk'/b]lv
ljrf/
/fdsf] wg' v;]sf] wg'iffwfddf ds/ d]nf
hgk|ltlglw cfP klg s~rgk'/sf]
jgx/f gbL 5]psf] au/df em'k8L agfP/
a:b} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/sf lbg cem}
km]l/Psf 5}gg\ . k':tf}Fb]lv ;'s'Daf;L /x]sf
kl/jf/n] ef/tdf rf}sLbf/ / s'NnL ag]/
sfo{ ug'{ kg{] cj:yf clxn] klg ljBdfg
5 . o'jf ;a} ef/tdf sfd u5{g\ . a"9fkfsf,
dlxnf / afnaflnsf oxfFsf] bf]bf gbLdf
afn'jf rfNg] / s[lif dhb"/sf ¿kdf sfd
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . yf]/} Hofnfdf sfd ug'{kbf{
;fFem laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{;d]t ;'s'Daf;L
kl/jf/nfO{ xDd] xDd] 5 . ef/tdf uPsf
clwsf+z kl/jf/sf o'jf nfdf] ;do;Dd
gkms]{kl5 a:tLdf a:b} cfPsfx¿ dhb"/L
gkfpFbf s}of}F /ft ef]sef]s} ;'t]sf] b'Mv];f]
kf]V5g\ . ;fFem laxfg dhb"/L u/]/ vfgf
vr{ h'6fpFb} cfPsf oL kl/jf/nfO{ laxfg
vfgf vfP/ ;fFem s] vfg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;Fw}
lk/f]ln/xG5 .
a}t8Lsf] l;uf; uflj; 9'+uf8
If]qaf6 5 jif{cl3 sfdsf] vf]hLdf t/fO{
emg'{ePsf dfgWj n'xf/ kxf8df 5Fbf afh]s}
kfnfb]lv c¿sf] 3/df xlnof ag]/ sfd ub}{
cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf a'jfn] ;d]t ;f]xL
laF8f] yfDg'ePsf] lyof] t/ ;/sf/n] xlnof
d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dflnssf] 3/af6 vfnL
xft kmls{g' k¥of] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æTo;kl5
s]xL ;do ef/tsf] Ps xf]6ndf efF8f
df‰g] sfo{ u/]F kl5 ;fyLefO;Fu} :jb]zd}
kms]{kl5 3/jf; gx'Fbf gbLsf] au/nfO{
jf;:yfg agfP/ a:g' k/]sf] 5 .Æ cfk\mgf]
3/ / hUuf;d]t gePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ pxfFn]
eGg'eof], ælaxfg ^ ah]b]lv dhb"/L u/]/
a]n'sf lemldSs ;fFem gkbf{;Dd sfo{ u/]/
b}lgs ? @)) sdfO x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ
afh'/faf6 sfds} vf]hLdf ;ft jif{cl3
s~rgk'/ k'Ug'ePsf dvL /fjt;Fu;d]t
dfgWjhsf] h:t} kL8f 5 . xfdL k'vf}+{b]lvsf
;'s'Daf;L xf}F pxfFn] eGg'eof], æc¿sf]
dn af]Sg], v]t hf]Tg] / afnL leqØfpg]
sfo{ k':tf}Fb]lv ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F .Æ dflnss}
hUufdf 3/ agfP/ a;]sf lyof}F . ædflnsn]
3/af6} lgsfn]kl5 vfg / cf]t nfUg] 7fpFsf]
vf]hL ub}{ au/df a:g afWoePsf] b'v];f]
kf]Vb} /fjtn] eGg'eof], æb]zdf kl/jt{g;Fu}
hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 k'gM:yfkgdf k5f}+{
eGg] 7fg]sf lyof}F t/ sf]xL klg ;f]wvf]h
ug{ g} gcfPkl5 au/ g} ;a}yf]s ePsf]
5 .Æ hUuf ePsf 3/ ePsfn] ;'s'Daf;L
ag]/ vfFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} snfjtL bdfO{+n]
sl/a !( lsdL pQ/k"j{df /x]sf] wg'iffwfddf
wg'ifsf] k"hfr{gf ug{ jif]{gL nfvf}F+sf] ;+Vofdf
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljz]ifu/L ef/tLo
ko{6s cfpF5g\ . oxfF cd]l/sf, yfONof08,
l;+ufk'/nufot cGo b]zaf6 klg ko{6s
cfpF5g\ . jif]{gL wg'ifsf] cfsf/ a9\b}
uPsf] dlGb/sf dxGy bf;n] atfpg'eof] .
oxfF d+l;/df /fdhfgsL ljjfxk~rdL
dxf]T;j, kmfu'gdf dWodf kl/qmdf / r}tdf
/fdgjdLsf lbg d]nf nfU5 . :yfgLo
eGg'eof], æxfn;Dd xfdLnfO{ ;'s'Daf;L
cfof]un] ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] nutdf ;d]t
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g .Æ oxfFs} gful/s eP
klg ;/sf/L ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf]
kL8f pxfFn] kf]Vg'eof] .
ufpFufpFdf cGg dfu]/ sk8f l;nfOsf]
sfo{ ub}{ cfPsL bdfO+{sf >Ldfg\ b'j} cfFvf
gb]Vg] ePkl5 pxfFsf] lbgrof{ lgs} si6do
ePsf] 5 . 3/af;sf nflu hUuf / 3/
gePsfn] cfkm" klg c¿ h:t} pQm lzlj/df
a:g cfOk'u]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . sdfO
ug]{ pd]/sf b'O{ 5f]/f dhb"/Lsf nflu ef/t
k;]sf] bzseGbf a9L eO;Sof] snfatLn]
eGg'eof], æ3/ kms]{/ gcfPsfn] gbL
lsgf/af6 bfp/f ;+sng u/]/ glhs}sf]
ahf/df ;:tf]d} a]r]/ Ps5fssf] vfgf vr{
chos'df/ ;fx
dlGb/ ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf sf/0f /flt cFWof/f] /xG5 . Pp6f NofDk
hnfOPsf] x'G5 . ko{6ssf] eL8 vf;u/L k'; dlxgfb]lv a9\g yfn]kl5
Uof;nfO6 aflnG5 . k'hf/Lsf cg';f/ klxn] pxfFsf] dfq cf>d / /fd dlGb/
lyof] . k|x/L lbgdf sfd uy]{ / /flt uOxfNy] . oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf, /flt
a:gsf nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6]nsf] cefj cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ ko{6s cfP/
klg l6Sg] gu/]sf] k'hf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . oxfF a:gsf nflu k6gfsf tf/frGbn]
agfPsf] #$ sf]7fsf] wd{zfnf t 5 t/ cJojl:yt /x]sf sf/0f ko{6s af;
a:b}gg\ . wg'iffwfdnfO{ ko{6s:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] ljz]if kxn
ug'{kg]{ wg'iffjf;L dfu u5{g\ .
pdfljcGtu{t d]nf /x]sfn] x/]s jif{ d]nf
7]Ssf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .
d]nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljBfnon]
k|wfgfWofkssf] ;+of]hsTjdf d]nf ;ldlt
u7g u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;
jif{ %) nfv >4fn'eQmhg wg'if dlGb/df
bz{gk"hf ug{ cfpg] wg'if d]nf ;]jf ;ldltsf
;b:o x]dgf/fo0f ;fxn] lhls/ ug'{eof] .
d]nfdf wg'iffwfddf s/f]8fF}sf] t]hkft,
kmnfdsf] ;fdu|L / kmnkm"n laqmL x'g] u/]sf]
h'6fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .Æ lzlj/d} cf>o lnPsf
df]xg ;'gf/ ckfª\u x'g'x'G5 . >LdtLn] ;+;f/
g} 5f8]/ labf ePkl5 ;fg} pd]/sf b'O{ 5f]/L
/ Ps 5f]/fsf] kfngkf]if0fsf] lhDdf pxfFs}
sfFwdf ylkPsf] 5 .
lbgel/ ufpFufpF n6\7Lsf] ;xf/fn]
k'u]/ cGg / n'ufkmf6f] dfUb} afnaflnsfnfO{
;fFem laxfgsf] vr{ rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;'gfpFb}
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æafnaflnsfs} nflu afFRg'
k/]sf] 5 .Æ
æ3/ hUuf gePsfn] gbLsf] au/
g} ;a}yf]s d]/f nflu 5Æ, pxfFn] cfF;'
emfb}{ eGg'eof] . lzlj/df em'k8L agfP/ a:b}
cfPsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L e"ldxLgsf $)
eGbf a9L afnaflnsf ;d]t z}lIfs ;fdu|L
/ ljBfno kf]zfssf nflu vr{sf] hf]xf] ug{
wg'iffwfd j8f g+ @ sf >Lgf/fo0f ;fxn]
atfpg'eof] .
cfdf5f]/Lsf] ldng
ds/ d]nf s]xL jif{otf cfdf5f]/Lsf]
ldng:ynsf ¿kdf ;d]t ljsl;t x'Fb}5 .
ljjfxkl5 kltsf] 3/ uPsL 5f]/L nfdf]
;do;Dd dfOtL cfpg] ;fOt gh'/]kl5
Psfsf{sf] va/ lng ds/ d]nfdf cfO{
enfs';f/L ug{] wg'iff uf]ljGbk'/–^ sf
;tLznfn s0f{ atfpg'x'G5 . d]nfe/ sl/a
kfFr xhf/ cfdf5f]/Lsf] ldng x'g] / d]nf
eg{ cfpg] o'jso'jtLaLr k|]d ePkl5 ToxLF
wg'ifnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ljjfx ug]{ k/Dk/f
/lxcfPsf] dlGb/sf dxGy bf;sf] egfO 5 .
z/L/df d';f knfpFbf eG6f r9fpg]sf] ;+Vof
klg afSnf] x'G5 .
;/sf/n] ko{6g:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf;
ug{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ bf;sf] egfO 5 . wg'if
dlGb/sf gfpFdf cfk\mgf] s'g} ;DklQ 5}g .
clxn] dlGb/ hfgsL dlGb/sf] :jfldTjdf
5 . bf; eGg'x'G5æg]kfndf d g} o:tf] k'hf/L
x'Fnf hf] b'O{ k':tfb]lv ^) jif{;Dd ljgftna
eujfg\sf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . d cfkmF}n] of]
dlGb/sf] 306L ;dft]sf] @* jif{ eO;Sof] .
aofnL; ;fnb]lv d}n] k"hf ul//x]sf] 5', d]/f]
a'af /fdb]j bf;n] klg #@ jif{ hlt k"hf
ug{'eof] .Æ
dlGb/ ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf sf/0f /flt
cFWof/f] /xG5 . Pp6f NofDk hnfOPsf] x'G5 .
ko{6ssf] eL8 vf;u/L k'; dlxgfb]lv a9\g
yfn]kl5 Uof;nfO6 aflnG5 . k'hf/Lsf
cg';f/ klxn] pxfFsf] dfq cf>d / /fd
dlGb/ lyof] . k|x/L lbgdf sfd uy] { /
/flt uOxfNy] . oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf, /flt
a:gsf nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6]nsf] cefj
cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ ko{6s cfP/ klg l6Sg]
gu/]sf] k'hf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . oxfF a:gsf
nflu k6gfsf tf/frGbn] agfPsf] #$
sf]7fsf] wd{zfnf t 5 t/ cJojl:yt /x]sf
sf/0f ko{6s af; a:b}gg\ . wg'iffwfdnfO{
ko{6s:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n]
ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ wg'iffjf;L dfu u5{g\ .
hgk|ltlglw km]l/P klg ;'s'Daf;L lbgrof{ p:t}
/fh]Gb|k|;fb kg]?
kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f rnfpgsf nflu blnt ;d'bfon] cf/g, l;nfO, kmnfdsf]
sfo{ ug]{, h'Qf l;pg]nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut tl/sfaf6
;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] Joj;foaf6 kl/jf/sf] b}lgs vfgf vr{ h'6fpg blnt
;d'bfonfO{ lgs} ;+3if{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k]zfaf6 hLljsf wfGg d'l:sn
x'g yfn]kl5 clwsf+z blnt ;d'bfosf o'jf k'Vof}{nL k]zfaf6 knfog x'Fb}
dhb"/Lsf nflu ef/tLo kxf8df hf]lvdo'Qm sfo{ ug{ afWo ePsf] blnt
cu'jf O{Zj/ ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] .
g;Sbf ljBfno hfg;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ .
nQfsk8fsf] cefjdf /ftel/ em'k8Ldf
cfuf] afn]/ Gofgf] kf/]/ /ft sf6\g' k/]sf]
u'gf;f] lzlj/df a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/sf] 5 .
Knfl:6sn] 5fPsf] em'k8Lsf] 5fgfaf6 /fte/
kg]{ zLt em'k8Lleq} tktk r'lxg] u/]sfn]
laxfgLkv ePsf ;a} sk8f leHg] u/]sf
5g\ .
jiff{t\sf a]nf s'g a]nf r'/] If]qdf
kfgL bls{G5 gbLn] aufP/ n}hfG5 eGg]
lrGtf;d]t oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ 5 . r'/]
If]qdf kfgL kg{ yfn]kl5 clwsf+z kl/jf/
a:tL 5f8]/ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ?vd'lg cf]t
nfUg hfg' ;fdGo eO;s]sf] ;'s'Daf;Lsf]
xslxtsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf /fdaxfb'/
r'gf/fn] atfpg'eof] . oxfF a:b} cfPsf
e"ldxLg kl/jf/sf] Pp6} dfu 5 cf]t nfUgsf
nflu 3/, cGg pAhfpsf nflu hUuf / 3/
vr{ rnfpgsf nflu ;Lkd"ns /f]huf/Lsf]
Joj:yf .
k/Dk/fut k]zfd} lge{/ blnt ;d'bfo
s~rgk'/sf blnt ;d'bfo k'vf}{+b]lvsf]
k]zfd} u'hf/f rnfpg afWo 5g\ . ;/sf/L
tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] jif{]gL blntsf]
gfddf of]hgf Nofpg] t/ tL of]hgf
nlIft blnt ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug g;Sbf
cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f rnfpgsf nflu blnt
;d'bfon] cf/g, l;nfO, kmnfdsf] sfo{
ug]{, h'Qf l;pg]nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . k/Dk/fut tl/sfaf6 ;~rfng x'Fb}
cfPsf] Joj;foaf6 kl/jf/sf] b}lgs vfgf
vr{ h'6fpg blnt ;d'bfonfO{ lgs} ;+3if{
ug'{k/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k]zfaf6 hLljsf
wfGg d'l:sn x'g yfn]kl5 clwsf+z blnt
;d'bfosf o'jf k'Vof}{nL k]zfaf6 knfog x'Fb}
dhb"/Lsf nflu ef/tLo kxf8df hf]lvdo'Qm
sfo{ ug{ afWo ePsf] blnt cu'jf O{Zj/
;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] .
a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf–( emgf{;fu/sf
$% jifL{o kbd sfdL cem} klg k/Dk/fut
cf/g rnfP/ kl/jf/sf] e/0fkf]if0f ub}{
cfpg'ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno
k9fpg] /x/ x'FbfxF'b} klg afWotfn] ef/tdf
dhb"/Ldf k7fpg' k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
ljutdf blntsf gfddf cfpg] of]hgf /
ah]6 6f7faf7fn] s'DNofP b]zdf kl/jt{g
cfO{ hgk|ltlglw cfO;s]kl5 pTyfgsf
sfo{qmd NofO{ cfTdlge{/ agfOg'kg]{
pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .

t/fO{ kxf8 hf ]8\g]
5f]6f] kx'Fr dfu{ aGof ]
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
wgs'6f– hf]ujgLb]lv
k"jL{ kxf8 x' Fb} l5d]sL d'n's
rLg;Dd hf]8\g] 5f]6f] dfu{sf
?kdf /x]sf] tdf]/ sl/8f]/ dfu{
vf]lnP;Fu} oftfoft ;~rfngdf
cfpg yfn]sfn] :yfgLojf;L
v'zL ePsf 5g\ . tdf]/ gbL
u8\lt/af6 uf8L r9\g tLg
306f a9L k}bnb"/L ofqf u/]/dfq
;Dej x'g] ;f] If]qdf oftfoft
;~rfng eP;Fu} dflg;dfq
xf]Og :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt
s[lif pkh;d]t ahf/;Dd
k'¥ofpg ;xh ePsfn] oxfFsf
afl;Gbf v'zL ePsf :yfgLojf;L
g/]Gb| ofVvfn] atfP .
xfdLn] ;kgfdf
;d]t g;f]r]sf] 3/5]pdf uf9L
r9\gdfq xf]Og xfd|f] s[lif pkh
klg ahf/ k'Ug] ePsf sf/0f
tdf]/ gbL lsgf/fsf afl;Gbfn]
lgs} ;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .
k"jL{ kxf8sf wgs'6f, kfFry/,
t]x|y'd / tfKn]h'ª lhNnfnfO{
t/fO{sf ahf/ hf]8\g] ;a}eGbf
5f]6f] dfu{ tdf]/ sl/8f]/cGtu{t
kfFry/sf] lkmlbdahf/b]lv
wgs'6fsf] d'n3f6;Dd ;jf/L
;fwg ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu}
:yfgLojf;Ln] /fxt dx;';
u/]sf 5g\ .
wgs'6fsf] d"n3f6b]lv
kfFry/sf] ;fjfvf]nf;Dd %@
lsdL dfu{ vf]Ng] sfd k"/f
eP;Fu} kfFry/sf] ;b/d'sfd
lkmlbdb]lv tdf]/ sl/8f]/ x' Fb}
t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnftkm{ b}lgs
bh{geGbf a9L ;fgf ;jf/L
;fwg ;~rfngdf cfpg yfn]sf
5g\ . tdf]/ sl/8f]/df oftfoft
;~rfng eP;Fu} ;fgf xf]6n
Joj;fo klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf
5g\ . ofq'nfO{ ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon]
tdf]/ sl/8f]/ ljleGg If]qdf tLg
bh{geGbf a9L xf]6n ;~rfngdf
5g\ . sl/8f]/df lgoldt ?kdf
uf8L rNg yfn]kl5 Jofkf/
Joj;fo a9]sf] x+zdf]/ªsf xf]6n
Joj;foLsf] /]0f'b]jL bfxfnn]
atfP .
oftfoftsf ;fwg
;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} clxn]
b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg ufpF;Dd
k'¥ofpg tyf ufpFdf pTkfbg
ePsf] s[lifhGo pTkfbgahf/
n}hfg klg lgs} ;xh ePsf]
:yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ \ . wgs'6fsf]
d"n3f6af6 kfFry/sf] dfemL6f/,
tfKn]h'ªsf] ;'s]6f/ / cf]nfª\
r'ª\uf]nf x' Fb} rLgsf] tLAat;Fu
hf]8\g] nIosf ;fy cfof]hgfsf]
sfd eO/x]sf] cfof]hgf k|d'v
s'a]/ g]kfnLn] atfP . pgsf
cg';f/ tdf]/ sl/8f]/ ca
a/fxIf]q x' Fb} ;'g;/Lsf] rt/f
hf]8\g] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf Ps
dlxgleq x'g] / kfFry/sf] ;'jfª
vf]nfb]lv rt/f !$) lsdL ;8s
x'g] g]kfnL atfpF5g\ . g]kfnLsf
cg';f/ sl/a ? ^% s/f]8 vr{df
d"n3f6 tfKn]h'ª ;8sv08df
sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .
d]rL kxf8sf] tfKn]h'ªaf6
t/fO{ k'Ug * b]lv !) 306f /
kfFry/b]lv Onfd x' Fb} t/fO{;Dd
5 306f nfUg] cj:yf /x]sfdf
xfn tdf]/ sl/8f]/ x' Fb} t/fO{
k'Ug tfKn]h'ªaf6 rf/b]lv kfFr
306fdf t/fO{sf lhNnf k'Ug
;lsg] oftfoft Joj;foLsf]
egfO 5 . d]rL /fhdfu{ x' Fb} t/fO{
hfg'eGbf %) k|ltzt sd ;do
tdf]/ sl/8f]/df nfUg] ePsfn]
pko'Qm / ;xh kx' Frdfu{ aGg]
:yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .
wgs'6fsf] d"n3f6b]lv tdf]/
sl/8f]/ !*) lsdL / df]/ªsf]
/fgLeG;f/b]lv tfKn]h'ª cf]nfª\
r'ª\uf]nf x' Fb} rLg hf]8\g s"n @&)
lsdL;Dd pQ/–blIf0f ;8s
x'g] cfof]hgfsf k|d'v g]kfnLn]
atfP . otf tdf]/ sl/8f]/s}
d"n3f6–rt/f ## lsdL ;8s
dfu{ vf]Ng ah]6;d]t ljlgof]hg
eO;s]sfn] rLg / ef/t hf]8\g]
yk 5f]6f] kx' Frdfu{ aGg];d]t
lglZrt 5 .
k|];dfly c+s'z nufpg ;Sg]
;+3Lo sfg"gdf ;hu x'g ;'emfj
lrtjg -h;_– d'n's
;+3Lo 9fFrfdf hfFb} ubf{
k|]zdfly c+s'z nufpg ;Sg]
gofF P]g sfg"gdf ;hu x'g
oxfFsf kqsf/x¿n] ;'emfPsf
5g\ . k|]z :jtGqtflagf
;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog eP
hgtfsf clwsf/ s'l07t x'g]
pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . k|]z ;]G6/
g]kfnsf] !$cf}F :yfkgf lbj;sf
cj;/df lrtjg lhNnf
zfvfn] ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]hgf
u/]sf] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfdf …
kqsf/sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos
cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL cu'jf
kqsf/n] ;f] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf
x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do laleGg
/fhgLlts bnn] k|]znfO{ :jtGq
5f8\bf cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;d:of
cfpg] 8/n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf
pNn]lvt k|]z :jtGqtfnfO{
c+s'z nufpg] k|of; ePsf]
pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k lyof] .
x/]s ;+s6sf] 38Ldf
kqsf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
lgaf{x ub}{ cfPsf] atfpFb} g]kfn
k|]z o'lgogsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf
bLks cfrfo{n] k|fb]lzs sfg"g
k|]z :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf x'g'kg]{df
hf]8 lbP .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;h{gf cof{n,
s[i0f lu/L, lhNnf zfvf
cWoIf /fw]Zofd vltj8f,
k| ]z ;]G6/sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf
;'/]zrGb| clwsf/L, qmflGtsf/L
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo
sf]iffWoIf gj/fh 9sfn / k| ]z
rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zflnu|fd
g]kfnn] k|b]z / :yfgLo sfg"gdf
k| ]znfO{ ;+s'lrt gu/fpg
/fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu cfu|x
u/] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf :yfoL
sld6L ;b:o gf/fo0f bfxfnn]
kqsf/sf u'gf;fk|lt cfkm"
;+j]bgzLn ePsf] ] atfP . k| ]z
hutdfly c+s'z nufpg] u/L
s'g}klg P]g sfg"g aGg glbOg]df
hf]8 lb+b} pgn] eg], æb'Mvsf
a]nf ;xof]u lng] / ;'vdf la;{g]
rng xfdL ug{ lbFb}gf} F .Æ
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
;lrjfno ;b:o ;"o{ ;'j]bL
…klysÚn] cfkm"n] /fhgLlts
ofqfcl3 kqsfl/tf u/]sf] rrf{
ub}{} g]kfnsf] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf
kqsfl/tf hut\sf] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /x]sfn] h'g;'s} bn of
;/sf/n] of] e"ldsfsf] sb/ ug'{
kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf
sf/fuf/sf] kmf]x/n] cf;kf;sf
afl;GbfnfO{ ;d:of
eb|k'/ -h;_– eb|k'/
gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] lhNnf
sf/fuf/leqsf] kmf]x/sf]
plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf
cf;kf;sf hgtfnfO{ ;d:of
ePsf] 5 . nueu rf/ bzscl3
agfOPsf] ;f] sf/fuf/df sl/a
#)) s}bLaGbL c6\g] Ifdtfdf
clxn] *#@ s}bLaGbL /x]sf]
sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf/fuf/af6 b}lgs pTkfbg x'g]
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ef}lQs
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ sf/fuf/
ljefu;Fu ? @@ nfv /sd
dfluPsfdf clxn];Dd gcfPsfn]
kmf]x/ Joj:Yffkg ug{ sl7gfO
eO/x]sf] sf/fuf/ k|d'v o1/fh
lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sf/fuf/af6 dnd"q afx]s
b}lgs tLg xhf/ ln6/ kmf]x/
kfgL lg:sg] ePsfn] To;sf]
Joj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo ;d'bfon]
ljutb]lv lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no, eb|k'/ gu/kflnsf /
cGo lgsfo;Fu xf/u'xf/ ubf{
klg s]xL gnfu]sf] :yfgLojf;L
eLid/fh e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L
lbP .
sf/fuf/ If]qdf hf8f]sf]
df};deGbf klg udL{df b'u{Gw
lgs} km}lng], sf/fuf/leqsf] kmf]x/
kfgL ToxL jl/kl/ km}lng] ePsfn]
;w} F b'u{Gw / kmf]x/;Fu h'lw/xg'
kg] { csf{ :yfgLojf;L v8\u
Gof}kfg]n] atfP . glhs} /x]sf]
k|1f Ps]8]dL ljBfnosf lzIfs
b|f]0f clwsf/Ln] klg lghL:t/n]
t ug{ g;s]sf] atfP .
dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L >LdtLsf] xTof
emfkf -h;_– emfkfsf] ch'{gwf/f gu/kflnsfdf dfbs kbfy{
;]jg u/L Ps JolQmn] >LdtLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ch{'gwf/f–%
kf08k'/sf %% jifL{o O{Zj/ bg'jf/n] %@ jifL{of bf]dgL bg'jf/sf]
cfOtaf/ a]n'sf xTof u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cgf/dgLn]
hgfPsf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf O{Zj/n] aln/x]sf] lrk{6n]
k|xf/ ubf{ bf]dgLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cleo'Qm O{Zj/nfO{ kqmfp u/L
yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] Ok|sf cgf/dgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf
cWoIf uf]kLnfn b]jsf]6f, k|]z
o'lgog lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0f
clwsf/L, k|]z rf}tf/L g]kfn
lhNnf zfvfsf cWoIf tLy{
g]kfn / cfof]hs ;+:yfsf
cWoIf k|sfz 1jfnLnufotn]
k|]z :jtGqfsf ljljw ljifodf
rrf{ u/]sf lyP .
df]km;n
Onfddf bz j6f
emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f x'Fb}
Onfd -h;_– Onfddf
rfn" cfjdf !) j6f emf]n'+u] k'n
lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldlt tyf lhNnf
k|fljlws sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf
lgdf{0f x'g] emf]n+'u] k'ndf Onfds}
;'gufef ljsf; ;+:yf / w/fgsf]
6']n la|h ;kf]6{ o'lg6 -l6aLP;o'_
sf] k|fljlws ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 .
;f] k'nsf nflu ? tLg s/f]8
&@ nfv #& xhf/ lgsf;f
ePsf] 5 . ;'gufefsf cl;i6]06
;j–Ol~hlgo/ /f]zg ;'Aafsf
cg';f/ Onfdsf !) :yfgdf
tL k'n agfpg :yfgLo:t/df
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf
5g\ . ;j–Ol~hlgo/ ;'Aafsf
cg';f/ ;"of]{bo / Onfd
gu/kflnsfdf Ps÷Ps j6f,
;Gbsk'/ ufpFkflnsfdf tLg
j6f, kmfskmf]sy'd / /f]ª
ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{÷b'O{ j6f tyf
dfOhf]udfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf Pp6f
k'n lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ .
;"of] {bo gkfsf] uf]v] { /
kz'kltgu/ hf]8\g] do' F vf]nfdf
do' F3f6 emf]k' ? #^ nfv #$
xhf/sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 .
To:t} Onfd gu/kflnsf–#
sf] ;fljs k'jfdem'jf uflj;
j8f gDa/ # / ^ hf]8\g] ;fgf]
k'jfvf]nfdf efu]6f/ emf]n' +u] k'n
? @# nfv !* xhf/df lgdf{0f
x'g]5g\ . /f]ª ufpFkflnsfsf]
;fljs O/f} F6f/ uflj; / emfkfsf]
zflGtgu/ hf]8\g] 7f]6\g] l6dfO
vf]nfdf Ko'/] emf]k' ? $% nfv &*
xhf/df lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .
To:t} ;Gbsk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] dfj'
/ dfO{dem'jf hf]8\g] dfOvf]nfdf
b'O{ :yfgdf -rf}8f bf]efg emf]k'
/ lnDa"af/L emf]k'_ lgdf{0f x'g]
ePsf 5g\ . ToxfF rf}8f bf]efgsf
nflu ? @* nfv $* xhf/ /
lnDa"af/Lsf nflu ? @^ nfv %*
xhf/ ah]6 5'§ofOPsf] 5 .
;Gbsk'/ ufkfs} ;fljs
hd'gf uflj; # / dfj' uflj; ^
hf]8\g] w' Fjf vf]nfdf v'bL emf]n' +u]
k'n ? ## nfv !^ xhf/sf]
nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] .
otf kmfskmf]sy'd ufpFkflnsfsf]
km' FPtKkf / n'Db] hf]8\g] yfjf
vf]nfdf l/faf]6] emf]n' +u] k'n
lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .
pQm k'nsf nflu ? $) nfv *@
xhf/ ah]6 /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L
;fljs hf]udfO{ uflj; j8f gDa/
^ sf] aLrdf kg] { 7f]6\g] vf]nfdf
r}t]bf]efg emf]n' +u] k'n ? $# nfv
*$ xhf/sf] nfutdf aGg] ePsf]
5 . /f]ª ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fljs
O/f} F6f/ uflj; ^ / lhd{n] uflj;
( hf]8\g] t]nkfgL vf]nfdf klg
k'n aGg] ePsf] 5 . ? &! nfv
tLg xhf/sf] nfutdf aGg] pQm
k'n emf]n' +u] geP/ ;:k]G;g a[h
x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/fdf lrlsT;s cefj
88]Nw'/f -h;_– pkIf]qLo
c:ktfn 88]Nw'/fsf] :yfkgf
ePsf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf
klg b/aGbLcg';f/sf ljz]if1
lrlsT;s gxF'bf la/fdL dsf{df
k/]sf 5g\ . pkIf]qLo c:ktfn
88]Nw'/fdf !( hgf ljz]if1
lrlsT;ssf] b/aGbL ePsf] eP
klg xfn;Dd hDdf tLghgf
dfq} ljz]if1 8fS6/ /x]sf
5g\ .
c:ktfndf ePsf 8fS6/
klg a9L ;do labfdf /xg]
ubf{ pkrf/df emg} ;d:of x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if1 8fS6/ gx'Fbf
88]Nw'/f;lxt & g+ k|b]zsf cGo
5 lhNnfsf la/fdL pkrf/sf
nflu wgu9L c~rn c:ktfn
tyf g]kfnu~h;lxt ef/t hfg
afWo ePsf 5g\ .
xfn c:ktfndf
xf8hf]gL{, :qL/f]u;lxt Pshgf
PlD8lhkL 8fS6/ /x]sf 5g\ .
b/aGbLcg';f/sf] 8fS6/sf nflu
;/sf/;Fu k6s k6s cfu|x
u/]sf] eP klg ljz]if1 8fS6/
gk7fpFbf pkrf/df ;d:of
eO/x]sf] pkIf]qLo c:ktfn
88]Nw'/fsf lg=d];' lht]Gb| sF8]nn]
atfP . afn/f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/
gx'Fbf pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf
Ps jif{ klxn] :yfkgf ePsf]
PgcfOl;o' ;]jf;d]t ;~rfngdf
cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
@)&$ df3 !^ ut], d+unaf/
Tuesday 29 January 2018
ljb]z
sfa'nl:yt ;}lgs ljZjljBfnodf
cfqmd0f, kfFrsf] d[To'
sfa'n -l;GXjf_– ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL
sfa'ndf cjl:yt Ps ;}lgs ljZjljBfnodf
cftª\ssf/L cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . kfFr hgfsf]
;ª\Vofdf cfPsf cftª\ssf/Ln] :yfgLo
;dfofcg';f/ ;f]daf/ ljxfg % ah] …df;{n
kmlxd g];gn l8km]G; o'lgel;{6LÚ df lj:kmf]6s
kbfy{ xfGg'sf] ;fy} uf]nfaf/L ;'? u/]sf lyP .
To;kl5 ;}lgsn] u/]sf] hjfkmL sf/afxLdf
tLg cftª\ssf/L;lxt kfFrsf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . o; cfqmd0fdf k/L !) ;'/Iff clwsf/L /
tLg cftª\ssf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g .
dfl/g]df ljBfyL{, lzIfs jf sf] x'g\ eGg] af/]df
eg] s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g . laxfg ljZjljBfno
v'n]kl5 ;f] xdnf ePsf] lyof] .
;f]daf/ ljxfg ;j]/} :yfgLo ;dfofcg';f/
;f]daf/ ljxfg % ah] o; ;}Go ljZjljBfnodf
cftª\ssf/L cfqmd0f ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{x?n]
l;GXjf ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf
5g\ . /fhwfgL sfa'ndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf x/]s
lbgh;f] o:tf lx+;fTds xdnfx? ePsf 5g\ .
t/ o;cl3 ePsf] PDa'n]G; ad xdnf / cfh
ljZjljBfnodf g} xdnf ePsf]n] o;af6 eg]
lrGtf a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ut zlgaf/ klg ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL
sfa'ndf ePsf] eLif0f cftª\ssf/L xdnf !)#
sf] d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} @#% 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
o;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 g} csf] { eLif0f cfqmd0f ePsf]
5 . PDa'n]G;df ad /fv]/ ul/Psf] ;f] cfqmd0fdf
k/L sDtLdf klg !)) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf]
;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ck/fGx
sfa'nsf] dWoefudf cjl:yt l;bf/ft :Sjfo/df
:yfgLo ;dofg';f/ lbpF;f] sl/a !@M%) df
cTolws eL8 ePtkm{ nIou/L lj:kmf]6s kbfy{
af]s]sf] PDa'n]G; 7f]sfOPsf] lyof] .
3fOt]dWo] s}of}Fsf] cj:yf cToGt} gfh's
ePsf] x'gfn] cem} klg zlgaf/sf] cfqmd0fdf
d[tssf] ;ª\Vof a9\g] klg clwsf/Lx?n]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg hgj/L
@! df ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL sfa'ndf
/x]sf] Ps xf]6ndf ePsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L
$) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . PDa'n]G; /
xf]6]n cfqmd0f b'j}sf] tflnjfg n8fs" ;d"xn]
lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . sl/a % nfv hg;ª\Vof
/x]sf] o; /fhwfgL ;x/ sfa'ndf ut b'O{jif{
otf z[+vnfa4 ?kdf cftª\ssf/L cfqmd0f x'Fb}
cfPsf] 5 .
P8]gdf ljb|f]xLåf/f ;/sf/L ejg sAhf
odg -l;GXjf_– odgsf] aGb/ufx ;x/
P8]gdf blIf0fL odgsf k[ystfjfbLx¿n] P8]g
;x/sf ;/sf/L ejgx¿ klg sAhf u/]sf]
kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . oxfFsf]
;/sf/L kmf}h;Fu pgLx?n] Jofks ?kdf em8k
ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ /flt g} pgLx¿n] tL
ejgx¿ sAhf u/]sf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
;/sf/L ;]gf / blIf0fL ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg kl/ifb\
;Da4 zlQmaLr cfOtaf/ Aofks dfqfdf
em8k ePsf] lyof] . To;df k/L b'j}kIfsf
u/L s}of}F gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t/ d[To'
x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof s] slt xf] eGg] af/]df eg] s]xL
atfOPsf] 5}g .
jt{dfg odgL ;/sf/n] ;fpbL
c/asf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . P8]gdf
/x]sf] ;xof]uL ;d"x / ljb|f]xLaLr ePsf
em8kdf cfd ;j{;fwf/0fn] eg] b'Mv kfPsf
atfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cxdb lag 8fu/n]
P8]gdf k[ystfjfbLx¿n] ;Qf xftdf lng
vf]h]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/
k[ystfjfbLx?n] ;/sf/L ejg sAhf ug'{sf
;fy} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 9fn agfpg vf]h]sf]
klg cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . xfbL ;/sf/sf]
c:yfoL cfwf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf aGb/ufx ;x/
P8]g /x]sf] 5 . x'yL ljb|f]xLx¿n] /fhwfgL
;fgfdf klg lgoGq0f sfod u/]sf ;dfrf/
o;cl3 g} cfPsf] lyof] .
jt{dfg odg b]z ;g\ !(() df ag]sf]
xf] . To; ;dodf pQ/L / blIf0fL odg ldn]/
jt{dfg odg ag]sf] xf] . t/ k[ystfjfbLx¿n]
blIf0fL odgnfO{ :jtGq xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf
atfOG5 . odgsf] aGb/ufx ;x/ P8]gdf ePsf]
of] kl5Nnf] lx+;fn] pQm gu/df o;cl3 b]lv g}
sfod /x]sf] kfOPsf] v/fa dfgjLo cj:yfdf
k'gM x|f; cfPsf] 5 . pQm gu/df ljb|f]xLn] …
zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gÚ cfXjfg u/]sf] u/]sf] lyof] .
t/ ;/sf/n] eg] To;df /f]s nufpg s8f
lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

@)&$ df3 !^ ut], d+unaf/
Tuesday 29 January 2018
dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b
ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ x/fpFb} c:6«]lnof
cG8/–!( ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– c:6«]lnof cG8/
!( ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf]
5 . ;f]daf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf
c:6«]lnofn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ^ ljs]6n]
k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf
k'u]sf] xf] . ckmuflg:tfgn] lbPsf]
!*! /g sf] nIonfO{ c:6«]lnofn] #&=#
cf]e/df $ ljs]6 u'dfP/ k'/f u/]sf]
lyof] .
c:6«]lnofnfO{ kmfOgndf k'of{pg]
qmddf Hofs O8j8{;n] ;jf{lws &@
/gsf] kf/L v]n]sf lyP . o; cl3 6;
lht]/ klxnf Aofl6+u u/]sf] ckmuflg:tfg
$* cf]e/df k'/} ljs]6 u'dfpb} !*!
/g agfPsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfgsf
nflu Os/d cln lvnn] ;jfl{\ws *)
/g agfP eg] /Xdg'Nnfx u'af{hn] @)
/g agfPsf lyP . ckmuflg:tfgnfO{
;:tf]df cfp6 ug]{ qmddf c:6«]lnofsf
an/ hf]gfyg d]nf]{n] $ / Hofs Oefgn]
@ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .
v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr
c:6«]lnofsf Hofs P8jf8{\; ag]sf
lyP . Sjf6/kmfOgndf ckmuflg:tfgnfO{
x/fpb} c:6«]lnof cG8/-!( ljZjsksf]
kmfOgndf sf7df8f}F . c:6«]lnof cG8/
!( ljZjsksf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf]
5 . ;f]daf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf
c:6«]lnofn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ^ ljs]6n]
k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf
k'u]sf] xf] . ckmuflg:tfgn] lbPsf]
!*! /g sf] nIonfO{ c:6«]lnofn] #&=#
cf]e/df $ ljs]6 u'dfP/ k'/f u/]sf]
lyof] . c:6«]lnofnfO{ kmfOgndf k'of{pg]
qmddf Hofs O8j8{\;n] ;jfl{\ws &@
/gsf] kf/L v]n]sf lyP .
o; cl3 6; lht]/ klxnf Aofl6+u
u/]sf] ckmuflg:tfg $* cf]e/df
k'/} ljs]6 u'dfpb} !*! /g agfPsf]
lyof] . ckmuflg:tfgsf nflu Os/d
cln lvnn] ;jfl{\ws *) /g agfP eg]
/Xdg'Nnfx u'af{hn] @) /g agfPsf
lyP . ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ;:tf]df cfp6
ug] { qmddf c:6«]lnofsf an/ hf]gfyg
d]nf]{n] $ / Hofs Oefgn] @ ljs]6
lnPsf lyP .
v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr
c:6«]ln sf Hofs P8jf8{\; ag]sf lyP .
Sjf6/kmfOgndf Go'hLNof08nfO{ p;s}
e'lddf k/flht u/]/ ;g;gL dRrfPsf]
ckmuflg:tfg ca t];|f] :yfgsf nflu
Kn] ckm v]n v]Ng] 5 .c:6«]lnofn] ef/t
/ kfls:tfgaLr x'g] bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgnsf]
ljh]tf;Fu pkflwsf nflu v]Ng] 5 .
ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn
d+Unfa| x'b} 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn
v]n cfufdL zlgaf/ x'b} 5 .
Dofgr]:6/ l;6L / r]N;L
PkmP sksf] kfrf+} r/0fdf
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– Dofgr]:6/ l;6L /
r]N;L PkmP sksf] kfrf} r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf
5g\ . uP/ftL ePsf v]ndf b'j}n] cf-cfk\mgf]
v]n lht]/ k|ltof]lutfsf] kfrf} r/0fdf k|j]z
u/]sf x'g\ . r]N;Ln] Go"Sof;n o'gfO6]nfO{
x/fpFb} r]N;L PkmP sksf] kfrf}+ r/0fdf
k'u]sf] xf] . rf}yf] r/0fsf] v]ndf r]N;Ln]
Go"Sof;nnfO{ #–) n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .
r]N;Lsf] 3/n' d}bfg :6\ofDkm8{ la|hdf
ePsf] v]ndf l6dnfO{ lhtfpg ld;L afT:jfO{
gfos ag] . v]nsf] #!cf}+ ldg]6df a]lNhog
afT:jfO{n] dfsf]{; cnf]G;f]sf] kf;df uf]n
u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] $$cf}+ ldg]6df afT:jfO{n]
g} bf];|f] uf]n u/]kl5 r]N;Ln] klxnf] xfkmdf
@–) sf] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] .
r]N;Lsf nflu v]nsf] &@cf}+ ldg]6df
dfsf]{; cnf]G;f]sf] ;'Gb/ lk|mlss uf]n u/]sf
lyP . To:t} Sofl8{ofkm l;6LnfO{ @–) n]
x/fpFb} lk|ldo/ lnu ln8/ DofGr]i6/ l;6L klg
PkmP sksf] kfrf}+ r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . l;6Lsf]
lhtdf sfl8{ofkm :6]l8oddf cfOtaf/ /flt
ePsf] v]ndf s]leg l8 a|'g] / /lxd :6ln{ªn]
uf]n u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] cf7f}+ ldg]6df g} l8
A?ogn] lk|mlss dfkm{t uf]n ub}{ l;6LnfO{
cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . v]nsf] #&cf}+ ldg]6df
:6ln{ª\n] agf{8f] l;Nefsf] qm;nfO{ x]8dfkm{t
uf]n ub}{ DofGr]i6/ l;6LnfO{ @–) sf] cu|tf
lbnfPsf lyP .
k|yd Pe/]i6 cfdGq0f pkTosfJofkL t]SjfG8f] x'g]
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Pe/]i6 jN8{
Snf; t]SjfG8f] g]kfn zfvfsf]
;s[o ;xeflutfdf v]ns'b
If]qsf] lasf;, v]nf8L?nfO{
k|f]T;fxg tyf v]nf8Lsf]
:t/pGgtLsf nfuL laleGg
sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub]{ cfPsf]
5 . o;} qmddf cfufdL @)&$
kmfNu'g @$ / @% ut] gf/L
lbj;sf] cj;/df v]nf8Lsf]
:jfledfg gf/L k|ltsf] ;Ddfg
eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy k|yd
Pe/]i6 cfdGq0f pkTosfJofkL
t]SjfG8f] k|ltof]uLtfx'g] hfgsf/L
u/fpb5f} .
k|ltof]uLtfdf t]SjfG8f]tkm{
laleGg tf}n ;d"xdf dlxnf
tyf k'?ifn] ;xefuLtf hgfpg
;Sg]5g\ . To:t} k'D;]tkm{
a]N6 cg';f/ k'?if / dlxnfsf]
;xefuLtf /xg] 5 . k|ltof]uLtfdf
;d"x lah]tf tkm{ lahoL x'g]
k'?if tyf dlxnf l6dnfO{
@)–@) xhf/ gub, lzN8 tyf
k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] 5 . bf]>f]
x'g] l6dnfO{ !% xhf/ tyf t[lto
x'g] l6dnfO{ !) xhf/ gub /
k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
To:t} a]i6 kmfO6/ dlxnf
tyf k'?if v]nf8LnfO %–% xhf/
/ k'D;]tkm{ pTs[i7 dlxnf tyf
k'?if v]nf8LnfO{ %–% xhf/ k|bfg
ul/g] 5 . k|ltof]uLtfsf] ;dfkg
;df/f]xdf k"j{ v]nf8Lx?nfO{
;Ddfg sfo{qmd /flvPsf]
5 . ;a} k|ltof]lutf nlntk'/sf]
e}l;kf6L :yLt uf]nkf]i6 :kf]6{;
P08 6«]lgª ;]G6/df x'g] 5 .
kßfjt l/lnhsf] kf“r lbgdf ;o s/f]8 Snadf
d'DaO{ -h;_– nfdf] ;dob]lv
ljjfbdf /x]sf] lkmNd kßfjtn] l/lnhsf]
kfrf} lbg ef/tLo aS; clkm;df ;o
s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 . lkmNdn]
l/lnhsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ePsf] ;z'Ns
lk|Eo'df % s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ u/]sf] lyof]
eg] l/lnhsf] klxnf] lbg !( s/f]8sf]
Aofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} bf];|f] lbg
z'qmaf/ lkmNdn] #@ s/f]8 Jofkf/
u/]sf] lyof] eg] zlgaf/ @& s/f]8 /
cfOtaf/ #! s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ u/]sf]
lkmNd ;dLIfs t/0f cfbz{n] hfgsf/L
lbPsf 5g\ . lkmNdn] l/lnhsf] kfrf}
lbg;Dd s'n !!$ s/f]8 ef/tLo
?k}ofsf] Aofkf/ u/]sf] 5 .
ljjfb / lj/f]wsf sf/0f lkmNdn]
#) b]lv #% s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ u'dfPsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o
aS;clkm;df klg lkmNdn] pTs[i6
Jofkf/ u/]sf] ;dLIfs cfbz{n]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . lkmNdn] c:6«]lnof,
hd{gL, o's] nufotsf 7fpdf lgs}
/fd|f] sn]S;g ul//x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . clxn];Dd lkmNdn] cGt/f{li6«o
aS; clkm;df !*–@) s/f]8;Ddsf]
Aofkf/ u/]sf] ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 lkmNd
l/lnhsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lgs} ljjfb
ePklg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lkmNdnfO{
k|ltaGw gnfufpg lgb]{zg lbPsf]
lyof] . cbfntsf] lgb]{zg kl5 klg
s}of} /fHodf lkmNd l/lnh ePsf] 5}g .
ef/tLo ;+rf/ dfWodx?n]
lkmNdsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf s/0fL ;]gfsf
sfo{stf{x?n] k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . sof} 7fpdf tf]8kmf]8 /
;f}uft lji6sf] …x}/fgÚ h]7df l/lnh x'g]
cfuhgL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lkmNdsf]
ljxf/, u'h/ft, xl/of0ff d'DaO{, /fh]:yfg
nufotsf 7fpx?df lta| lj/f]w e}/x]sf]
5 . ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf
g]tf tyf dGqLx?n] g} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf
lkmNdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
lkmNdnfO{ ;ldIfsx?n] pTs[i6
atfpb} /fd|f] /]l6+u lbPsf sf/0f klg
lkmNdsf] Aofkf/ /fd|f] ePsf] 5 .
lkmNd l/Eo' ub}{ alnj'8sf ;ldIfs
t/0f cfbz{n] lkmNd pTs[i6 /x]sf]
atfpb} $=% /]l6+u lbPsf lyP . cGo
lkmNd ;ldIfsx?n] klg lkmNdnfO{ $
eGbf a9L /]l6+u lbPsf lyP . rlr{t
lgb]{zs ;+holnnf eG;fnLn] lgb]{zg
u/]sf] lkmNddf lbkLsf kb'sf]g], zflxb
sk'/ / /0fjL/ l;+xsf] k|d'v e"ldsf
/x]sf] 5 .
…lx6 lx6Ú hf]8L ag]
cg' / ld:6/ lk|G;
sf7df8f}+-h;_–8]Ao'
lkmNd …ne o' afafÚ nfO{
;fgf] pd]/df lgb]{zg u/]/
ljZs} sfG5f lgb]{zs ag]sf
;f}uft lji6sf] lgb]{zgdf
tof/ ePsf] bf];|f] lkmNd
…x}/fgÚ cfpbf] jif{ @)&% sf]
h]i7 $ df l/lnh x'g] ePsf]
5 . /fhwfgLsf nflu dfwj
jfUn] / df]km;nsf nflu
dgf]h /f7L;+u lkmNd ljt/0fsf]
;Demf}tf ePsf] sfo{sf/L
lgdf{tf ;Demgf kf]v/]nn]
atfPsL l5g . sd]8L hg/fdf
tof/ kfl/Psf] lkmNddf ;To
/fh cfrfo{, ulht lji6,
df]xdb jl;d /fhf, lgZdf
l3ld/], ;/f]h vgfn, a'l4
tfdfª, k'is/ /]UdL, PGhn
/fO{, ;fu/ nD;fn, cf/f]xL
zdf{ nufotsf] clego /x]sf]
5 .
8fG; km]e/sf] Aofg/df
lgld{t lkmNddf d'lQm 3n],
;[li6 l3ld/], 8fS6/ jfO{=Pn=
nfdf lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ eg]
;Demgf kf]v/]n sfo{sf/L
lgdf{qL /x]sL l5g . lkmNddf
syf tyf sf]l/of]u|fkmL uDeL/
la:6, åGb rGb| kGt, ;+uLt
;To/fh cfrfo{, :j¿k/fh
cfrfo{, ls/0f s8]n, /fhg
Ozfg / ;Gtf]if >]i7 /x]sf]
5 . lkmNddf gj/fh pk|]tL
/ lg/h s8]nsf] 5fofFsg,
cldt >]i7sf] ldlS;ª / Aofs
u|fp08 :sf]/, cgGt l3ld/]sf]
sn/ / eLPkmPS;, lk|td
kf08]sf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+-h;_–rlr{t uLt
…gfO{ dnfO{ yfxf 5}gÚsf ufos
;+lhj k/fh'nLsf] gofF uLt …lx6
lx6Ú ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . xf]dgfy
Gof}kfg]sf] zAb, bLks e§/fO{sf]
;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . uLtdf ;+lhj;+u}
cg' zfSo / ld:6/ lk|G;sf] ;d]t
:j/ /x]sf] 5 . uLtsf] lel8of]
;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . h;df Plnzf
zdf{ / /fx'n zfxsf] cleg b]Vg
;lsG5 . lel8of] /fx'n zfxn]
lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . Sna uLtsf]
?kdf of] uLt cfkm'n] NofPsf]
ufos ;+lhjn] atfP . uLtdf
o'jfk':tfsf] k|ltlglw lrq0f ug{
vf]lhPsf] 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/
/;'jfu9L uN5L k|;f/0f
nfOgnfO{ cGTf/b]zLo agfOg]
sf7df8f}-h;_–;/sf/n] /;'jfu9L–
lrlnd]–uN5L $)) s]eL Ifdtfsf] k|;f/0f
nfOg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf]
5 . lqz"nL / lrlnd] sl/8f]/df pTkflbt
ljB't\ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g tyf
g]kfn / rLgaLr ljB't\ cfbfgk|bfgsf
nflu;d]t dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] pQm
k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f] k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ;DkGg u/]sf]
5 . /;'jfdf xfn /;'jfu9L, ;f~h]g, /;'jf
ef]6]sf]zL / dflyNnf] lqz'nL–! cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf qmddf 5g\ eg] nfª\6fª / ;'k/
;f~h]gnufot cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] tof/L
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
s]?ªb]lv uN5L;Ddsf] k|;f/0f nfOg
sl/a *@ lsdL nfdf] x'g]5 . To;sf
nflu sl/a ? !) ca{ a/fa/sf] nufgL
x'g]5 . k|flws/0fn] o;cl3 g} ;f] k|;f/0f
nfOgsf] k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/;s]sf]
5 . cd]l/sL ;xof]u ldn]lgod Rofh]~h
skf]{/]zg -Pdl;;L_ sfo{qmddfkm{t
uN5L–g'jfsf]6 /ftfdf6], x]6f}F8f–a'6jn
$)) s]eL Ifdtfsf] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
x'g] qmddf /x]sfn] klg /;'jfu9L–lqz"nL
s~rgk'/-h;_–gbLsf]
au/df pv'v]tL u/L oxfFsf
ls;fgn] ? %) nfveGbf a9L
cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . jiff{\tdf
pn{g] e]nnfO{ sd u/L s6fgL
k6fgLsf] sfo{ sd ug]{ / ultnf]
cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 oxfFsf
ls;fg ;d"xdf cfa4 eO{
bf]bf, ;'gj/f, :ofnL / jgx/f
gbLsf] au/df pv'v]tL ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . kfFr jif{cl3b]lv
z'SnfkmfF6f, s[i0fk'/ gu/kflnsf
/ nfnemf8L ufpFkflnsfsf Ps
xhf/ $@( 3/w'/Ln] @*) la3f
gbLsf] afn'jfn] el/Psf] au/df
pv'v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . au/ clxn]
pv'v]tL sf/0f x/fe/f ePsf]
5 . nfnemf8Lsf u+uf/fd
rf}w/Ln] eg], æultnf] cfDbfgL
xft kbf{ cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd
k f N k f - h ; _ – g ] k f n s }
rf/wfddWo] kg]{ P]ltxfl;s
wfld{s ??wfd If]q cf]em]ndf
k/]sf] 5 . kfNkf, u'NdL /
:ofª\hfsf] ;+ud:ynsf ?kdf
/x]sf] kljq sfnLu08sLsf]
lsgf/df cjl:yt ?? If]qsf]
P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s dxTj
ckf/ /x] klg ;f] If]q cf]em]ndf
k/]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gb]lv
em08} #) lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf
/x]sf] ?? If]q kf}/fl0fs
dfGotfcg';f/ ?? sGofn] tk:of
u/L pgnfO{ ;w}Fsf nflu To;
:yfgdf a:Gf afWo agfPsf] eGg]
e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – l ; ? 6 f /
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf
lnld6]8sf] !)cf}F ;fwf/0f;efn]
xl/z/0f /fptsf] cWoIfdf
cfOtaf/ gofF sfo{;ldlt rog
u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf
/fh]z >]i7, ;lrj clgn >]i7,
sf]iffWoIf ;"o{s[i0f >]i7 tyf
;b:odf qmdzM Zofds[i0f
/fpt, /fds[i0f >]i7, efOs[i0f
>]i7, ;fg' /fpt / ejfgL sfsL{
gjnk/f;L-h;_–gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6
;':tf klZrd_ lhNnfdf /x]sf kfFr
j6f 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nodWo] dx]zk'/
5f]6L eG;f/afx]ssf ;a} 5f]6L eG;f/
sfdljxLg h:t} ePsf 5g\ . kfFr j6f
5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nodWo] Psdfq dx]zk'/
eG;f/ sfof{no /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ 5f]6L
eG;f/ sfof{nosf ?kdf :yflkt 5 . c?
;a} 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ /fhZj
;+sng;DaGwL s'g} klg sfd ug{ :jLs[lt
gePklg åGåsfnkl5 dx]zk'/ eG;f/
sfof{non] dfq k"0f{?kdf ;]jf ;~rfng
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . lji0f'k'/f, e'hxjfF,
em'NgLk'/ / lqj]0fLdf /x]sf 5f]6L eG;f/
sfof{no sfof{nodWo] s]xL lh0f{ 5g\ eg]
s]xL ef8fdf 5g\ . tL sfof{non] ;fgf
;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;'ljwf -ef/taf6 g]kfn
k|j]z ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ c:yfoL
cg'dlt_ lbg] sfd dfq ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf] dftxtdf
;~rflnt lhNnfsf tL clwsf+z eG;f/
sfof{nodf s'g} ef}lts ;'ljwf ;d]t
k|;f/0f nfOg dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] 5 .
ldn]lgod Rofn]~h skf]{/]zgn] g]kfnsf]
k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf ? %) ca{ nufgL
ug]{ ;Demf}tf o;cl3 g} eO;s]sf] 5 .
a[xb\ k|;f/0f xj aGg nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df
;/sf/n] lqz"nL–uN5LnfO{ dxTjk"0f{
k|;f/0f xfOj]sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf]
pmhf{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf
lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]sf] egfO 5 .
k|flws/0fn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{
pmhf{ dGqfnon] k//fi6« x'Fb} rLg
k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|jQmf l3ld/]n]
rLgtkm{ k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] cWoog
eO;s]sfn] g]kfnn] klg xfn:fDd ePsf]
cWoogsf af/]df hfgsf/L k7fpg nfu]sf]
xf] . lqZf"nL–uN5L k|;f/0f nfOgn] rLg;Fu
cfa4tf sfod u/]kl5 g]kfn, ef/t /
rLgaLr k|;f/0f lu|8;d]t Psfk;df
hf]l8g]5 . k|flws/0fn] Go" a'6jn uf]/vk'/
cGt/b]zLo $)) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof o;cl3 g} cufl8 a9fPsf]
5 . /;'jfu9L–lrlnd]–uN5L k|;f/0f
nfOgsf] k|f/lDes cWoog ;lsPsf] /
;a} k|ltj]bg pmhf{ dGqfnodf a'emfOPsf]
cfof]hgf k|d'v sf]dngfy cfq]osf] egfO
au/sf] pv'v]tLaf6 krf; nfv cfDbfgL
ePsf 5f}F .Æ
ls;fgnfO{ pv'v]tL
ug{tkm{ 8f]¥ofpgsf nflu g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] :yfgLo
tx;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfly{s
tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u
pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pv'sf]
ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu :yfgLo
Pu|f]e]6, ;xsf/L, lrgLldn;Fu
;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/Fb}
cfPsf] 5 . Pd/]8 kl/of]hgfsf
clws[t dx]z l3ld/]sf cg';f/
;g\ @)!% df ^& la3f au/df
;ft xhf/ &% lSjG6n, ;g\
@)!^ df $! la3fdf !! xhf/
&)& / ;g\ @)!& df !)!
la3fdf !@ xhf/ $%) lSjG6n
pv' pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ;g\
@)!* df !^ xhf/ lSjG6n
pv' pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg
??wfd If]q cf]em]ndf
syg /x]sf] 5 . o; ?? If]qdf
sfnLu08sL lsgf/ glhs} k'/fgf]
Clifs]z dlGb/ 5 . pQm dlGb/
oxfF /x]sfn] klg o;sf] dlxdf /
wfld{s dxTj a9]sf] xf] .
?? If]qdf Clifs]z dlGb/
kl/;/df ljleGg b]jLb]jtfsf
d"lt{;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF
ljz]if u/]/ df3];ª\qmflGtdf
jif]{gL 7"nf] d]nf nfU5 . df3]
;ª\qmflGt, j}zfv ;ª\qmflGt,
7"nL PsfbzLnufotsf kj{df
gbLdf :gfg ug]{sf] 3'OFrf]
nfU5 . g]kfns} Psdfq
zflnu|fd kfOg] gbL sfnLu08sL
;j{;Ddtaf6 rog ePsf 5g\ .
; " o { l j g f o s
gu/kflnsf–! df sfof{no
/x]sf] ;f] ;+:yfn] cfj
@)&#÷&$ df ? $% nfv
&% xhf/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf]
cWoIf /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf
cfTdf/fd clwsf/Ln] cfly{s
k|ltj]bg k]z ub}{ ;+:yfsf]
z]o/ k"FhL ? !* nfv (@
ul/Psf] 5 .
jgx/f, :ofnL, ;'gj/f,
d5]nL / bf]bf gbLsf] au/df
ul/Psf] pv' v]tLaf6 ;g\ @)!%
df ? @^ nfv @^ xhf/, ;g\
@)!^ df ? $$ nfv &^ xhf/
/ ;g\ @)!& df ? $( nfv
*) xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] lyof] .
rfn" cfjdf au/df pv'v]tL ub}{
cfPsf ls;fgn] ? %@ nfveGbf
a9L cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn x'g]
atfOPsf] 5 . pv' afnL lj:tf/
/ k|j4{gsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm;
;f];fO6L s~rgk'/n] dxfsfnL
lrgLldn, pv' pTkfbs
ls;fg xslxt ;+/If0f ;ldlt,
:yfgLo ;xsf/L / s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no;Fu lnlvt ;Demf}tf u/L
pv' v]tLsf] tfnLd / s[lifcf}hf/
ljt/0f Ufb}{ cfPsf] 5 .
ePsfn] klg ?? If]qsf] wfld{s
dxTj cem a9]sf] :yfgLojf;L
>L/fd /]UdL atfpF5g\ . ??
If]qdf ljjfx, j|taGwnufot
sfd oxLaf6 ;DkGg x'G5 .
Clifs]z dlGb/df eQmhgsf] 7"nf]
rxnkxn x'g]u5{ . :yfgLojf;L
k|sfz >]i7sf cg';f/ ofq'n]
uf8Laf6} ??wfdsf] e|d0f ug] { u/]sf
5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] kSsL
af6f] ePs} sf/0f clxn] ;f] If]q
cf]em]ndf k/]sf] >]i7sf] egfO 5 .
o;sf] u'?of]hgf agfP/ cfjZos
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug' {kg] {df
:yfgLojf;Ln] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
/fptsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog
xhf/, s"n lgIf]k ? ^% nfv
&% xhf/, C0f nufgL ? %$
nfv ;ft xhf/ / C0f c;'nL
? gf} nfv %! xhf/ /x]sf]
atfP . sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ If]q
g+ @ sf gjlgjf{lrt k|b]z;ef
;b:o zlzh+u yfkfn] 5l/P/
/x]sf ;xsf/LnfO{ PsLs/0f
ub}{ a[xt\ ;xsf/L agfP/
hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf
lyP .
5 . rLgn] s]?ª;Dd %)) s]eL l8;L
k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfn / rLgaLr ut c;f]hdf g} pmhf{
cfbfgk|bfg tyf ;xof]u;DaGwL k|f/lDes
;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ eO;s]sf] 5 .
k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg
l3l;ª / lrlgofF clwsf/LaLr ut c;f]hdf
g} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 /;'jfu9L
s]?ªaLrdf dfq} k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf]
ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] eP klg gofF
k|:tfjcg';f/ pQm k|;f/0f nfOg wflbªsf]
uN5L;Dd lj:tf/ ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] xf] .
tTsfnLg pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf
gbL a]l;gsf] cWoog tyf k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/
eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/t;Fu dfq} hf]l8Psf]
ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ rLg;Fu klg
hf]8\g] nIosf ;fy /;'jfu9L–lrlnd]–
uN5L k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn / rLgaLr /;'jf–
s]?ª, tftf]kfgL–vf;f, sf]/fnf tyf cGo
;DefJo If]qaf6 cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg
lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifodf k|f/lDes 5nkmn
eO;s]sf] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu /;'jfu9L
g} pko'Qm b]lvPsf] 5 eg] d':tfª–sf]/nf
csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ / ;xh ?kdf k|;f/0f
nfOg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] cWoogaf6
b]lvPsf] 5 . lqb]zLo ;fem]bf/Lsf ?kdf
cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f /
lj:tf/df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf
a]nf k|flws/0fn] pQm k|;f/0f nfOgsf]
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . /;'jfu9L–
s]?ª /fhdfu{nfO{ rLg ;/sf/n] cufl8
;f/]sf] …cf]lacf]/Ú kl/of]hgfdf /fv]sf]
To;DaGwL k|lqmof klg cufl8 al9;s]sf]
;Gbe{df pQm k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ klg
;f]xL cjwf/0ffdf /fVg'kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf]
5 . k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf k|jn clwsf/Ln]
/;'jfu9L–lrlnd]–uN5L k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{
dxTj lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn]
k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ cGt/b]zLo agfpg]
ljifodf cWoog k|ltj]bg cfbfgk|bfg ug{
nfluPsf] pNn]v u/] . g]kfn / ef/taLr
ljB't\ Jofkf/ :fDemf}tf eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df
rLg;Fu klg To:t} ;Demf}tfsf] tof/L
ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu klxnf] ljsNk
s]?ª–uN5L k|;f/0f nfOg x'g] ljZjf;
lnOPsf] 5 .
;'Gtnfdf /f]u
DofUbL-h;_–;'Gtnfsf] bfgfdf sfnf] bfu b]lvg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f
pTkfbg / u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsf] 5 . clwsf+z au} Frfsf] ;'Gtnfsf]
bfgfdf sfnf] bfu nfUg] ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] s[ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ .
sfnf] bfu nfu]sf] ;'Gtnfsf] bfgf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] x'g], kmf]x/ b]lvg]
/ vfFbf cldnf] x'g] ;d:of /x]sf] a]gkf–# /fv'sf lvd k'gn] atfP.
/fv', d/]s, af:s'gf, a/~hf, ef]g] {gL, ?Gdf, tfsd, lad, bf];Nn], e'?ª,
gf/Rofª, 3f/sf] au} Frfdf sfnf] bfu nfUg] /f]u km}lnPsf] 5 . bfu
nfu]sf] ;'Gtnfsf] bfgf s[lif k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf]
5 . sTn]sL/f, ;'ltdf]N8 / ldnLau sL/fsf sf/0f ;'Gtnfdf sfnf] bfu
nfUg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf afujfgL ljsf;
clws[t ef]haxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . æk|sf]ksf ?kdf km}lng yfn]sfn]
lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn yfn]sf 5f} FÆ, pgn] eg], æau} Frfsf] ;/;kmfO /
Joj:yfkg gx' Fbf o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ s[lif lj1 / k|fljlwssf]
6f]nLn] a]gL gu/kflnsf–# /fv'sf] ;'Gtnf au} Frfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L s[ifs;Fu
5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . If]qLo afnL ;+/If0f k|of]uzfnfsf jl/i7 afnL ;+/If0f
clws[t wgaxfb'/ /fgf, If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfnosf jl/i7 afnL ;+/If0f
clws[t dfwjk|;fb nD;fn, s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| dfn]kf6gsf s[lif lj1
nf]sgfy cof{n / afujfgL ljsf; clws[t yfkfn] au} Frfsf] cjnf]sg
u/L s[ifs;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . DofUbLsf] ^*% x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;'Gtnf
v]tL ul/Psf] 5 eg] o; jif{ b'O{ xhf/ @^% d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf]
s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 .
s'zxf–a]NxL ;8ssf] sfd cnkq
nxfg-h;_–7]s] ]bf/ sDkgLsf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f ;do ;lsFbf;d]t
lgdf{0ffwLg ;Kt/Lsf] s'zxf–a]NxL ;8ssf] sfd k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
pQm of]hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;8s / gfnf Ps jif{ glaTb}
elTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6« «o u|fdL0f oftfoft ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t
lgdf{0ffwLg pQm ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ] ;do;Ldf @)&#
;fpg !) ut] ;lsPsf] xf] . clxn];Dd %) k|ltzt sfd ;d]t x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0f ePsf ;8s / gfnf 7fpF 7fpFdf elTsPsf 5g\ .
s"n ? !! s/f]8 Ps nfv &( xhf/ nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf tL ;+/rgf
Ps jif{ glaTb} elTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . 7fpF 7fpFdf sfnf]kq plKsg'sf ;fy}
7fpF 7fpFdf vfN6fv'N6L 5g\ . xfn;Dd ? ;ft s/f]8 #% nfv ($ xhf/
ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] >L kKk'
d[t;l~hjgL h]eL v;Lahf/ sf7df8f} FnfO{ ;f] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbPsf]
xf] . s'zxfb]lv a]NxLl:yt ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]q;Dd sl/a ;f9] !^
lsdL ;8s lgdf{0f ;dodf k"/f gx' Fbf ljleGg 7fpFdf vfN6fv'N6L 5g\ .
lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v s[i0fs'df/ ld>n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf]
7]Ssf lnPsf 7]s]bf/ ;Dks{df g/x]sf] atfP . pgn] lgdf{0f ug{ ] ;do
;lsPsfn] s]xL ;do yKg 7]s]bf/ sDkgLaf6 lgj]bg cfP klg To;otf
;8s lgdf{0fsf s'g} sfd z'? x'g g;s]sf] atfP . lalu|Psf] 7fpFdf
7]s]bf/ sDkgLaf6} ;8s dd{t u/fpg] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
ef]6]3f]8f nf]k x'“b} ef]6] s's'/ lsga]rsf] j[l4
pbok'/-h;_–ef]6] 3f]8f nf]k x'g yfn]kl5 lhNnfsf] s6f/Ll:yt
sdnfgbL lqj]0fL d]nfdf o;sf] lsga]r gePsfn] o; k6s eg]
ef]6] s's'/sf] sf/f]af/ a9]sf] 5 . df3 ! ut]b]lv ;f]daf/;Dd
;~rfng ePsf] lqj]0fL d]nfdf clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf a9L ef]6] s's'/sf]
lsga]r ePsf] d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ tfdfªn]
atfP . ljutsf jif{df ;f]n'v'Da' / cf]vn9'+ufsf] ?Dhf6f/ If]qaf6
emfl/g] ef]6] 3f]8fsf] lsga]r w]/} x'g] u/]klg clxn] ltgsf] k|of]u /
k|rng 36\b} uPsfn] d]nfdf klg ef]6]3f]8fsf] lsga]r 7Kk x'g k'u]sf]
d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o s]bf/ wdnfn] atfP .
sfdljxLg aGb} 5f]6L eG;f/
5}g . lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / 7"nf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 lhNnf zfvfsf] atfP . e}/xjf eG;f/ / jL/hu~hsf
dflgPsf] dx]zk'/ 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nosf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnfsf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] eG;f/ sfof{no cToGt Jo:t / a9L
:t/f]Ggltsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] jiff}+{ dx]zk'/ eG;f/nfO{ d"n eG;f/sf ?kdf kl/jxg vr{ nfUg] x'Fbf dx]zk'/ eG;f/nfO{
lalt;Sbf klg clxn];Dd klg k'/f ePsf] agfpg nfdf] ;dob]lv s]G›df kxn ub}{ g} lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] ;+3sf k"j{
5}g . dx]zk'/ gfsf lhNnfsf] d'Vo cfPsfn] o;aif{ eg] hUuf clwu|x0fsf] cWoIf Pj+ k|b]z;efsf ;b:o j}hgfy
gfsfsf ?kdf ;~rflnt 5 . eG;f/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 t/ eG;f/sf ho;jfnn] atfP .
sfof{nosf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu cfjZos nflu uf]bfd, af6f]3f6f], ejgsf] ;+/rgf, ef/tsf] snsQf aGb/ufxfaf6
hUuf clwu|x0f, uf]bfd, af6f]3f6f], ejgsf] sd{rf/L b/aGbL cfjZos kg]{ ;+3 lhNnf g]kfndf ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] b"/L dx]zk'/
;+/rgf, sd{rf/L b/aGbL, vfB k/LIf0f cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ yfkf If]qLn] hfgsf/L gfsf kg]{ ePsfn] o;sf]] :t/f]Ggltdf
Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6nufotsf ef}lts lbP .
Wofg lbg'kg]{ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3
;+/rgf gePsfn] pQm sfof{no klg ;b/d'sfd k/f;Laf6 !# lsdL k|b]z g+ % sf ;+of]hs u'0flglw
d"n eG;f/ sfof{non] ug]{ sfd ug{af6 blIf0fdf ;f] sfof{non] lhNnfsf pBf]uL ltjf/Ln] hf]8 lbP . o;af/] e}/xjf
jl~rt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
/ Joj;foLsf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] kl/df0fdf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v e"kfn/fh
lhNnfsf oL kfFr j6} gfsfaf6 dfnj:t' lemsfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . e}/xjf zfSon] clxn] dx]zk'/ 5f]6L eG;f/
dfn;fdfg g]kfn leqg] u5{g\ t/ ;a}sf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] cfnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLn] sfof{noafx]s cGo s'g} 5f]6L eG;f/
eG;f/ dx]zk'/ gfsfaf6 /fhZj ;+sng ;–;fgf kl/df0fsf dfq dfn;fdfg sfof{nonfO{ /fhZj ;+sng ug{
ug'{kg]{ afWotf /lxcfPsf] g]kfn–ef/t lelqO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;oeGbf a9L clwsf/ g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Ldf
;Ldf If]qsf Jofkf/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;a} 7"nf tyf demf}nf pBf]u 5g\ . dx]zk'/ gfsfdf Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 d"nåf/ cyjf
eG;f/af6 dfn;fdfgsf] eG;f/ ;+sng 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nosf] tTsfn :t/f]Gglt d'Vo gfsfaf6 dfq cfoft lgof{t ug]{
ug]{ clwsf/ dfu ul//xFbf e}/xjf eG;f/n] u/L d"n eG;f/;/x ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ o; sfof{nosf] /0fgLltcg';f/ cGo 5f]6L
eg] dx]zk'/ 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{noafx]s s'g} If]qsf] cfjZostf ePsf] gjlgjf{lrt eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ /fhZj ;+sng ug{
klg eG;f/nfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g .g]kfn k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o bj]Gb|/fh sF8]nn] :jLs[lt glbPsf] pgn] atfP .
@)&$ df3 !^ ut], d+unaf/
Tuesday 30, Janury 2018
tLg c+sn] 36\of] ;]o/ ahf/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cl3Nnf]
lbg ;fdfGo c+sn] a9]sf] g]K;]
;f]daf/ eg] 36]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/
g]K;] tLg bzdnj &@ c+sn]
36]/ !$ ;o b'O{ bzdnj @#
ljGb'df em/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]K;]
;]lG;l6e klg z"Go bzdnj
&$ c+sn] 36]/ b'O{ ;o (^
bzdnj @& ljGb'df em/]sf]
5 . ;f]daf/ s'n Ps ;o ^)
sDkgLx?sf] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o
tLg j6f sf/f]af/df ;ft nfv
!% xhf/ cf7 ;o %$ lsQf
;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf 5g .
pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL
x'+bf sf/f]af/ /sd @* s/f]8
%% nfv #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o
@$ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . g]K;]df
;f]daf/ ;a}u/L s'n gf} j6f
;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]df 6]«l8ª
tyf hnljB't\ ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/
;"rsdf qmdz 5 bzdnj ##
/ Ps bzdnj !$ c+sn] ;'wf/
cfPklg afFsL ;ft j6f ;d"xsf]
;"rs pRr c+sn] 36]sf5g .
afFl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/
;"rs rf/ bzdnj rf/ c+sn]
36]/ !@ ;o !( bzdnj cf7
ljGb'df em/]sf]df !# s/f]8 b'O{
nfv !# xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/
vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 .
aLdf ;d"xsf] ;"rs klg
z"Go bzdnj ^% c+sn] 36]/
;ft xhf/ Ps ;o *) bzdnj
!^ ljGb'df em/]sf]df 5 s/f]8
@& nfv !( xhf/ gf} ;o
?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf]
5 . o;}u/L ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf]
;"rs kfFr bzdnj &! c+sn]
36]/ !% ;o ^% bzdnj %(
ljGb'df em/]sf]df Ps s/f]8 $&
nfv *) xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}ofFsf]
;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ xf]6n, kmfO{gfG;, cGo
/ n3'ljQ ;d"xsf] ;"rsdf klg
lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a9L
sdfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf]
l;Gw' ljsf; a}+ssf] ;]o/ d"No
rf/ ?k}ofF tLg k};fn] a9]/ Ps
;o %% ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf]
5 eg] a9L u'dfpg] sDkgLsf]
;"rLdf k/]sf] dN6Lkkf]{;
kmfOgfG;sf] ;]o/ d"No gf} ?k}ofF
($ k};fn] 36]/ tLg ;o cf7
?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .
/sd sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df
cu|:yfgd k/]sf] g]kfn nfO{km
OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] !& ;o ()
?k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf Ps s/f]8
$( nfv () xhf/ Ps ;o (#
?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L glan a} +ssf] klg ;f]daf/
Ps xhf/ %@ ?k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf
Ps s/f]8 @@ nfv $# xhf/ kfFr
;o #^ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/
ePsf] 5 .
a}+s :yfkgf gx'“bf sfd ug{ sl7gfO
a g ] k f - h ; _ –
sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] clwsf+z
ufpFkflnsfdf a}+lsª kx'Fr gx'Fbf
ljleGg of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ug{
sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'u{d
If]q dflgg] dxfef/t z[ª\vnf
8fF8fkfl/ / sf]zLkfl/ /x]sf
ufpFkflnsf cfly{s sf/f]af/
ug{ ag]kf / w'lnv]n cfpFbf Ps
;ftfsf] ;do vr{g'kg]{ afWotf
/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;ft
ufpFkflnsfdWo] dxfef/t,
vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn,
rf}/Lb]p/fnL //f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf
s'g} a}+s :yfkgf ePsf] 5}g .
e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6df
l;Gw' ljsf; a}+s / a]yfgrf]s
ufpFkflnsfsf] 9'ª\vs{df Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+s :yfkgf ePklg
kof{Kt ;'ljwf gePsfn] w'lnv]n
/ ag]kf wfpg'k/]sf] 5 .
rf}F/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf bLgfgfy uf}tdn] of]hgf
;Demf}tfsf sfd ug{ ;d:of
ePsf] pNn]v ub} { a} +ssf sf/0f
ePsf sd{rf/L klg sfof{nodf
a:g gkfpg] cj:yf ePsf]
atfP . pgn] eg], æclxn] k};f
/fVg / lemSgsf nflu rf/
lbg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .Æe'Dn'
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh
s' Fj/n] bf]nfn3f6df a} +s eP klg
k|efjsf/L gePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
a+unfb]z a}+ssf nflu sfof{nosf
tkm{af6 sf]7f 5'6ØfP klg cem}
a} +s ufpF gk'u]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æufpFkflnsfsf !)( j6f
cfof]hgf 5g\, To;sf] ;Demf}tf
ug{ w'lnv]n wfpg'kg] { cj:yf
5 .Æ t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
;nfdl;+x tfdfªn] a} +s gePsf
sf/0f 7"nf] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sfn]
;fgfltgf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf nflu
ag]kf / w'lnv]n hfg'kg] { afWotf
/x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], æxfd|f] @&
s/f]8 ah]6 5, af]lwlrQsf] ;d]t
sf/f]af/ x' Fbf ? %) s/f]8sf] ah]6
x'G5, t/ cfly{s ;'/Iff ePg .Æ
a}+s :yfkgf gx'“bf sfd ug{ sl7gfO
a g ] k f - h ; _ –
sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] clwsf+z
ufpFkflnsfdf a}+lsª kx'Fr gx'Fbf
ljleGg of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ug{
sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'u{d
If]q dflgg] dxfef/t z[ª\vnf
8fF8fkfl/ / sf]zLkfl/ /x]sf
ufpFkflnsf cfly{s sf/f]af/
ug{ ag]kf / w'lnv]n cfpFbf Ps
;ftfsf] ;do vr{g'kg]{ afWotf
/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;ft
ufpFkflnsfdWo] dxfef/t,
vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn,
rf}/Lb]p/fnL //f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf
s'g} a}+s :yfkgf ePsf] 5}g .
e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6df
l;Gw' ljsf; a}+s / a]yfgrf]s
ufpFkflnsfsf] 9'ª\vs{df Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+s :yfkgf ePklg
kof{Kt ;'ljwf gePsfn] w'lnv]n
/ ag]kf wfpg'k/]sf] 5 .
rf}F/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf bLgfgfy uf}tdn] of]hgf
;Demf}tfsf sfd ug{ ;d:of
ePsf] pNn]v ub} { a} +ssf sf/0f
ePsf sd{rf/L klg sfof{nodf
a:g gkfpg] cj:yf ePsf]
atfP . pgn] eg], æclxn] k};f
/fVg / lemSgsf nflu rf/
lbg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .Æe'Dn'
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh
s' Fj/n] bf]nfn3f6df a} +s eP klg
k|efjsf/L gePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
a+unfb]z a}+ssf nflu sfof{nosf
tkm{af6 sf]7f 5'6ØfP klg cem}
a} +s ufpF gk'u]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æufpFkflnsfsf !)( j6f
cfof]hgf 5g\, To;sf] ;Demf}tf
ug{ w'lnv]n wfpg'kg] { cj:yf
5 .Æ t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
;nfdl;+x tfdfªn] a} +s gePsf
sf/0f 7"nf] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sfn]
;fgfltgf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf nflu
ag]kf / w'lnv]n hfg'kg] { afWotf
/x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], æxfd|f] @&
s/f]8 ah]6 5, af]lwlrQsf] ;d]t
sf/f]af/ x' Fbf ? %) s/f]8sf] ah]6
x'G5, t/ cfly{s ;'/Iff ePg .Æ
g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s
s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu
g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/
@)&$ df3 !^ ut] -hgj/L #) @)!*_ d+unaf/sf] lalgdob/
d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/
ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!%
v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_
b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL
cd]l/sL 8n/
! sf] ?=!)!.#* ?=!)!.(*
o'/f]
! sf] ?= !@%.(@ ?=!@^.^&
kfpG8 :6«lnË
! sf] ?=!$#.^% ?=!$$.%)
l:j; k|mØf+s
! sf] ?=!)*.%* ?=!)(.@@
c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=*@.@# ?=*@.&@
Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*@.#^ ?=*@.*%
l;+ufk'/ 8n/
! sf] ?=&&.%@ ?=&&.(*
hfkfgL o]g
!) sf] ?=(.## ?=(.#*
lrlgof“ o'cfg
! sf] ?= !^.)$ ?=!^.!$
;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?= @&.)# ?=@&.!(
stf/L l/ofn
! sf] ?=@&.*$ ?=@*.)!
yfO ef6
! sf] ?=#.@# ?=#.@%
;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@&.^) ?=@&.&^
dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.!( ?=@^.#%
blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.%@ ?=(.%*
l:jl8; qmf]g/
! sf] ?=!@.*& ?=!@.(%
8]lg; qmf]g/
! sf] ?=!^.(! ?=!&.)!
xªsª 8n/
! sf] ?=!@.(& ?=!#.)%
s'a]tL lbgf/
! sf] ?= ##*.## ?=#$).##
ax/fOg lbgf/
! sf] ?= @^*.(! ?=@&).%)
gf]6
● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5.
● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 .
● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .

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@)&$ df3 !^ ut], d+unaf/
Tuesday 30, Janury 2018
skf]{/]6
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+ssf]
d'gfkmfdf @% k|ltztn] j[l4
sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgcfO{;L Plzof
a}+s lnld6]8n] rfn' cf=j= @)&$-&%
sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;sdf ;Defljt
gf]S;fgLcl3sf] ;~rfng d'gfkmfdf @%
k|ltztsf] j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn]
ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] ?=)=*( ca{
d'gfkmfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' jif{ ?=!=!@
ca{ ;~rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .
;fwf/0ftof, shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfdf
x'g] 36a9 tyf pQm Joj:yfaf6 lkmtf{n]
a}+ssf] v'b d'gfkmfdf pNn]Vo k|efj kfg]{
ub{5 .
ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf shf{
gf]S;fgL Joj:yfaf6 pNn]Vo lkmtf{
?=#@=*# s/f]8 ePsf] x'gfn] ?=&@=!$
s/f]8 v'b d'gfkmf ePsf]df rfn' cf=j=
sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;sdf a+}sn] ?=%&=!&
s/f]8 v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . rfn' cf=j= df a}+ssf]
;~rfng d'gfkmfdf ePsf] :j:y j[l4
tyf shf{df pNn]Vo j[l4sf sf/0fn]
c;n shf{sf] shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfdf
? #^ s/f]8sf] j[l4sf jfjh'b klg
a}+sn] bf];|f] q}dfl;sdf cfh{g u/]sf]
v'b d'gfkmf pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 .
a}+ssf] ? !$) ca{ a/fa/sf] jf;nft
cfsf/ tyf v'b Jofhb/ cGt/ (%
df lg/Gt/ ;'wf/sf sf/0f a}+sn] cfufdL
q}dfl;sx?df d'gfkmfdf pT;fxhgs
j[l4 xfl;n ug]{ ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 .
jflif{s ljGb'sf cfwf/df a}+sn]
cfˆgf] shf{df ? #% ca{af6 ? !)@=@)
ca{ tyf lgIf]ktkm{ ? $!=$) ca{ af6
:6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] gfkmf Ps ca{ gf£of]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–:6\ofG88{
rf6{8{ a}+s g]kfnn] rfn" cfly{s
jif{sf] bf];|f] q]dfl;s cjlwdf
Ps ca{ Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv #&
xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g
u/]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf a}+ssf] o:tf] d'gfkmf
&$ s/f]8 Ps nfv $^ xhf/
?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] . r'Qmf k'FhL
cf7 ca{ Ps s/f]8 !$ nfv #!
xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] a}+sn] rfn"
cfjsf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s cjlwdf
^^ ca{ ;ft s/f]8 @@ nfv %#
xhf/ ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L
$@ ca{ #% s/f]8 (( nfv !&
xhf/ ?k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf]
5 . 3/hUuf If]qdf b'O{ ca{ #@
s/f]8 @# nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}ofF
shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] a}+sn] ;f]
cjlwdf Ps ca{ $^ s/f]8 $%
nfv tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b Jofh
cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . k|f]lehg
/sd kfFr s/f]8 (( nfv #*
xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] a}+ssf] …/fO6
AofsÚ /sd b'O{ s/f]8 ^( nfv
$$ xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg]
lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft z'Go
bzdnj !& k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
eg] a}+sn] ^! ca{ (* s/f]8
^! nfv *! xhf/ ?k}ofF lgIf]k
;+sng u/L #% ca{ !) s/f]8
^( nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofF shf{
k|jfx u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cjlwdf
Ps ca{ rf/ s/f]8 &# nfv (*
xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b Jofh cfDbfgL
u/]sf] a}sdf z'Go b;dnj @^
k|ltzt shf{ lgliqmo /x]sf]
lyof] .
l;l6hG; a}+såf/f rfln;eGbf a9L h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+h;_–l;l6hG;
a}+s
OG6/g];gn lnld6]8n]
dLgejgl:yt
lg;xfo ;]jf ;bgsf
rfln; eGbf a9L
h]i7 ;b:onfO{ vfgfsf]
;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;f]
a}sn] ;f]daf/ cfˆgf]
jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df
h]i7 gful/snfO{ vfgf
;xof]u u/]sf]
xf] . o;cl3 :yfkgfsfn
b]lvg} a}+sn] cfˆgf]
aflif{s pT;jsf]
pknIodf h]i7
gful/snfO{ vfgf k|bfg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf]
lg/Gt/tf :j¿k o; jif{
klg a}+sn] pQm sfo{qmd
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . sfo{qmddf a}+ssf
gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t tyf k|jQmf
u0f]z/fh kf]v/]nn] a}+sn]
b]vfPsf] cu|;/tfn] h]i7
gful/ssf] ;fdflhs
;+/If0f x'g] bfaL u/] .
? !@)=$^ ca{sf] j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] 5,
h'g g]kfnL a}+lsªsf] O{ltxf;df s'g}
klg a}+sn] jflif{s ljGb'sf cfwf/df
xfl;n u/]sf] j[l4sf lx;fan] xfn
;Dds} pRr j[l4 xf] . a}+ssf] r':t
shf{ c;'nL k|0ffnL tyf cEof;sf
sf/0f ut jif{ )=&@ k|ltzt /x]sf]
v/fa shf{df pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfO{
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s4f/f ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+sn] cfˆgf] !!cf}F
jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ljlQo
;fIf/tf hufpg] p4]Zon] afUn'Ë
lhNnfsf] a'lt{afËdf …ljlQo
;fIf/tf sfo{qmdÚ ;+rfng
u/]sf] 5 . afUn'Ë lhNnfsf]
9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsf j8f g+=
)!, a'lt{afªsf] a'4 l;g]df
xndf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf …
tflnd tyf a}+s la1Ú k'0f{dfg
gflktn] a'lt{afª If]qdf a;f]af;
ug]{ ljBfyL{, Jofkf/L, ;/sf/L
tyf u}x| ;/sf/L sd{rf/L,
cfdf ;d"x tyf cGo :yfgLo
af;Lx?nfO{ a}+s tyf ljlQosf]
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
pQm sfo{qmddf !)) hgf
eGbf a9Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n]
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s ln= n]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ a}+s
tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf
/ cf}lrTosf] af/]df hfgsf/L
k|bfg u/]sf]df a}+s k|lt cfef/
JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;fy} plgx?n]
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s ln= n] k|bfg
ug]{ ljleGg ;]jfx?sf] af/]df
k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;fy} Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+sn] zlgaf/ b]lv
g} afUn'Ë lhNnfsf] lg;L]vf]nf
ufpFkflnsf @, h'Uufvf]nfdf
cfˆgf] ^%cf}F zfvf/lxt a}lsË
;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm :yfgdf
vf]lnPsf] ;]jfsf] nflu :yflgo
clgn s'Fj/nfO{ Joj;foLs
k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .
s[lif / /]ld6\ofG; d'Vo
cfo;|f]t /x]sf lo b'j} If]qsf
afl;Gbf a} +lsË ;]jf pkef]u ug{sf
nflu 6f9f–6f9f;Dd k'Ug'kg]
afWotfnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ Unf]an
o; jif{ )=@^ k|ltzt sfod /fVg
;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, a}+ssf] k"FhL
kof{Kttf cg'kft !#=%( k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . k"FhL kof{Kttf cg'kft a9L x'gfn]
lgIf]kstf{sf] lgIf]k ;'/lIft 5 eGg]
;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg'sf ;fy} cfly{s
?kdf cfpg ;Sg] csNkgLo tyf
cg'kIf]lkt ;d:of tyf kl/l:yltx?
;fdgf ug{ ;d]t a}+s ;an /x]sf]
dfGg ;lsG5 tyf a}+s yk Joj;fo
j[l4 ug{ ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ bzf{pF5 .
a}+ssf] shf{ tyf lgIf]k cg'kft
&*=!( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g
lgodgsf/L lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn]
tf]s]sf] *) k|ltzt l;df leq /x]sf]
5 . a}+sn] b]ze/ cfˆgf] lj:tfl/t zfvf
;~hfn, !%( zfvf tyf !$& P6LPd
dfkm{t cfˆgf u|fxsx? ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf
k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, a}+s cfˆgf]
bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cg'?k yk zfvf
;~hfn tyf ;]jf s]G›x? lj:tf/ u/L
ef}uf]lns pkl:yltsf lxfan] b]zs}
cu|0fL a}+s aGg] nIo k|flKtsf nflu
lg/Gt/ k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{
a}+ssf] gof“ zfvf /ftf]k'ndf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lrGtfdl0f
lzjfsf]6Ln] sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, j8f g+= #) /ftf]k'ndf Pg;L;L
a}+ssf] gofF zfvfsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf
5g\ . pQm ;df/f]xdf cfˆgf] pb\3f6g dGtAo JoQm ub}{ 8]k'6L ueg{/
lzjfsf]6Ln] ljQLo If]qdf a}+s tyf u|fxsx?n] ;'zf;g sfod ug{'kg]{
s'/f JoQm ug{' u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd'Gg] ljQLo
;fIf/tfsf] nflu a}+sx?n] g} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ ePsf]n] casf]
lbgdf cfˆgf] u|fxs ;dIf ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t a}+s cfkm} k'Ug'kg]{
ckl/xfo{tf JoQm u/] .
Pg;L;L a}+s ;+rfns
;ldltsf cWoIf pk]G›
s]z/L Gof}kfg]n] a}+sn]
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt
tyf lgb]{zgx?nfO{
k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ub}{
cfufdL lbgx?df b'u{d
If]qdf klg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . pQm cj;/df
a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]z /fh cof{nn] cfˆgf] :jfut
dGtJosf] qmddf o; a}+sn] lgs6 eljiod} g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]
adf]lhd a}+ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL * ca{ k'¥ofpg] k|qm[ofdf uO{ ;s]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fP . Pg;L;L a}+sn] @)&$ kf}if d;fGt;Dddf lgIf]k
kl/rfng ?= %( ca{ tyf %! ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 eg] ?= #%=$%
s/f]8 v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] clw/fHo e/L
xfn;Dd *) j6f zfvf ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
k|f]u|]lze kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8
ljB'tLo e'QmfgL k|0ffnLdf cfa4
{
{
{
sf7df8f} +-h;_–g]kfn lSnol/Ë sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fO{+Psf] k|0ffnL
xfp; lnld6]8n] k|f]u|]lze kmfO{gfG; cfOtaf/af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
lnld6]8nfO{ cGt/a} +s ljB'tLo 5 .;Demf}tfdf g]kfn lSnol/Ë xfp;
e'QmfgL k|0ffnLdf cfa4 u/fPsf]
5 . xfn} ePsf] ;]jf ;~rfng
lnld6]8sf tk{maf6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t gLn]zdfg l;+x k|wfg
;DalGw ;Demf}tfdf kmfO{gfG; / k|f]u| ]lze kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8sf
tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lazfn
x'dfufO{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ca k|f]u| ]lze
cfOPdO{ a} +sn] lt :yfgx?df
zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;]jf ;'? u/]sf]
xf] . Unf]an cfOPdO{ a} +sn] ;a}
kmfO{gfG;n] ljB'tLo k|0ffnL dfk{mt ;bZo
a} +s ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 e'QmfgL lbg] / lng]
h:tf sf/f]af/x? ug{ ;Sg]5 .
If]q / ju{;Dd a} +lsË ;]jfsf] kx' Fr
k'of{pg] p2]Zon] !!# j6f zfvf,
!@& Pl6Pd, $ j6f PS;6]G;g
sfp06/ !$ j6f /fhZj ;+sng
sfp06/ ^% zfvf /lxt a}+lsË
;]jf dfkmt{ cfˆgf u|fxsx? dfem
;]jf k|bfg ub] cfO/x]sf] 5 .
To:t} a} +sn] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo' 'Qm
efO{j/ a} +lsË ;]jf, df]afOn a} +ls+Ë
;]jf, OG6/g]6 a}+ls+Ë ;]jfsf] ;fydf
ci6] «lnof, a]nfot / ef/tdf
k|ltlglw÷;Dk{s sfof{no :yfkgf
u/]/ lt b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?
dfem ;]jf k|bfg ub} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
To;}ul/ a}+sn] dn]l;of, blIf0f
sf]l/of, stf/, o'PO{, ax/fOg
nufotsf d'n'saf6 /]ld6\ofG;
;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ub] cfO/x]sf]
5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf]
;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} .
cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln=
l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@())
www.smrnepal.com
;flgdf a}+ssf] rf/ :yfgdf gof“ zfvf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–;flgdf
a}+sn] yk rf/ j6f zfvf
la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn]
;f]daf/ kf]v/fsf] cd/
l;+x, au/ / la/f}6f ;fy}
df3 !%, @)&$ df bfËsf]
t'n;Lk'/ u/L $ j6f gofFzf
vfsfof{no :yfkgf u/L]
a}+lsË ;]jfyk la:tf/ u/]sf]
xf] . a}ssf cg';f/ kf]v/f
zfvf sfof{nox? pb\3f6g\
;flgdf a}+ssf cWoIf ljgo
s'df/ >]i7 tyf Ao|fG8
k|j4{s snfsf/åo dbg s[i0f
>]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{Ho" -dx
hf]8L_n] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/]sf x'g
eg] bfËsf] t'n;Lk'/ zfvf
sfof{no pb\3f6g a}ssf
cWoIf >]i7 tyf snfsf/
xl/j+z cfrf{on] u/]sf x'g\ .
;d'¢f6g\ ;df/f]xdf
;flgdf a}+ssf cWoIf
>]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm
ub}{ ;d:t u|fxs ju{sf]
yk ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf
nfuL ;flgdf a}+sn] zfvf
la:tf/ ub}{ hfg] gLlt
lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
To;} u/L ;flgdf a}+ssf
cWIfon] a+}ssf u|fxs tyf
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{
lg/Gt/ ;xof]u tyf
;+/If0fsf nflu s[t1tf
JoQm ub}{ cd/l;+x, au/,
la/f}6f / t'n;Lk'/zfvfaf6
klg u|fxsx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo
;]jf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf
dx hf]8Ln] kf]v/fdf yk
zfvf ;~rfngdf cfPsf]df
kf]v/fjf;LnfO{ awfO{sf] ;fy}
a}+snfO{ ;d]t awfO{ 1fkg ub}{
;flgdfsf] ;kmntf tyf ;an
clg ljZj;gLo a+}ssf] ?kdf
lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ x'g z'esfdgf
JoQm u/]sf5g . a}ssf]
xfn %! j6f zfvf Pp6f
PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ / ^) j6f
Pl6Pd /x]sf5g .
n'O{ lkmlnk :6f]/ nlntk'/sf] nlad dndf
sf7df8f} +-h;_–cflbTo la/nf
ˆofzg P08 l/6]n lnld6]8n] cfˆgf]
klxnf] PS;Sn'l;e a|f08 cfp6n]6
nlad dn g]kfndf nGr ub}
cfˆgf] lk|ldod d]G;j]o/ a|f08, n'O{
lkmlnksf] cfudg g]kfndf ePsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o'PO{, stf/,
cf]dfg, ;fpbL c/]laof ax/fOg,
s'j]t / >Ln+sfh:tf cGt/{ |fli6«o
ahf/df cfˆgf] pkl:yltnfO{
:yflkt u/]kl5 a|f08 g]kfndf
nGr x'g nfu]sf] xf] . cfOtaf/
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf
nflu e/ftLo /fhb't dGhLj l;+x
k'/L, / cflbTo lanf{sf cGt/{ |fli6«o
ahf/ lgb] {zs, ljqmd lzjbf;n]
cflbTo lanf{ ˆofzg P08
l/6]n ln=sf] :6f]/sf] pb\3f6g
u/]sf 5g\ . pQm cj;/df
cflbTo la/nfsf ˆofzg P08
l/6]n ln=sf cGt/f{i6«o
ahf/sf, lgb]{zs, lzjbf;n]
n'O{ lkmlnksf] PS;Sn'l;e a|f08
cfp6n]6sf] nGr g]kfndf a9\b}
uO/x]sf] pTs[i6 u'0f:t/sf]
d]G;j]o/sf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f
ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ ePsf]
atfP . n'O{ lkmlnk lk|ldod
d]G;j]o/sf] ;]Ud]G6df ef/tdf
cu|0fL :yfgdf k5{ . o; a|f08n]
kmfOg Snf]lbËdf km/dN;,
;]dL km/dN;, / P;];l/Hdf
Plnu]G;sf] d"t{?k k|bfg ub{5 .
sfo{qmddf cf/kL ;d"x k|f=ln=sf
lgb]{zs, ?k]z kf08]n] n'O{
/fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf kmfOgfG;
sDkgLx?df Ps ca{ (! s/f]8 /fVg]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn /fi6«
a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf; a}+s
/ kmfOgfG; sDkgLx?df Ps
ca{ (! s/f]8 (( nfv ?k}ofF
/fVg] ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn]
;+:yfut lgIf]ksf]?df ltg}
lsl;dsf ;+;yx?df Ps alif{o
d'4tLsf]?kdf pQm /sd /fVg
nfu]sf] xf] . s'n /sddWo]df
jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] nflu Ps
ca{ %# s/f]8 %( nfv, ljsf;
a}+sx?sf] nflu @* s/f]8 *)
nfv / kmfOgfG; sDkgLx?sf]
nflu gf} s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}ofF
5'6\ofPsf] 5 . /sd nufgL
ug{ rfxg] a}+s tyf kmfOgfG;
sDkgLx?n] cfkm'n] d'4tL
lgIf]ksf]?kdf /fVg rfx]sf] /sd
/ lbg rfx]sf] Jofh ;d]t pNn]v
df3 !( ut] z'qmaf/ ck/fXg
! ah];Dd /fi6« a}+sdf cfj]bg
lbg'kg]{ 5 . /sd nufgLsf]
cjlw @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut]b]lv
@)&% df3 @( ut] /x]sf] 5 .
/sd nufgL ug] { a} +s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ k"/f u/]sf],
tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd k' FhL sf]if sfod
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np,
Website : www.paradisemanpower.com
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lkmlnk;Fu cfj4 eP/ g]kfnsf
dflg;x?sf nflu lk|ldod
a|f08 Nofpg kfPsf]df Hofb}
v'zL / xlif{t ePsf] atfP .
!@)) ju{ lkm6df km}lnPsf] n'O{
lkmlnk :6f]/ nlntk'/sf] nlad
dndf cjl:yt 5 . :6fOndf
rf;f] ePsf k'?if ju{df nlIft
ul/Psf] of] a|f08sf] Snf]lbË
/]Ghdf ;'6\;, ;6{;, 6«fph;{,
An]h;{, j]i6 sf]6, l6–;6{\;
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;fk6sf] kfFr k|ltzteGbf sd
ePsf], v'b t/n ;DklQ :jb]zL
lgIf]ksf] sDtLdf @) k|ltzt jf
;f]eGbf a9L /x]sf], shf{÷:jb]zL
lgIf]k / k|fylds kF 'hL cg'kft
a} +sn] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
;Ldfleq /x]sf] x'g'kg] { nufotsf
zt{x? tf]lsPsf] 5 .