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jif{ !), c+s @%&, @)&$ r}q @& ut] d+unaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Tuesday 10, April 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– ki7 * 

b'j} k|x/L ;+u7gn] gofF cfOhLkL kfpFb} 

sf]–sf] 5g\ v]ndf < 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn k|x/L 

/ ;z:q k|x/L ann] s]xL lbgd} 

gofF g]t[Tj kfpFb} 5g\ . g]kfn 

k|x/Lsf] cfOhLkLsf] bf}8df 

l8cfOhLx? ;j]{Gb| vgfn, /d]z 

v/]n / k'is/ sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

t/, cem};Dd klg g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 

@^cf}F k|x/L dxflg/LIfs sf] x'g] 

eGg] 6'+uf] eg] nfu]sf] 5}g . oxL 

r}q @* r}t #) jif]{ ;]jf cjlwsf 

sf/0f xfnsf cfOhLkL k|sfz 

cof{nn] cjsfz kfpg] ePkl5 

k|x/Ldf g]t[Tj km]l/g nfu]sf] 

xf] . k|x/L lgodfjnLcg's;f/ 

cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

PcfOhLaf6 k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 

cfOhLkL aGg] ;fdfGo lgod 

5 t/, #) jif]{ ;]jf cjlwsf 

sf/0f cof{n;Fu} xfnsf !% 

PcfOhL;d]t cjsfz kfpg] 

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cof{n em}F of] k6s klg k|x/L 

gfoj dxflg/LIfs -l8cfOhL_af6 

;Lw} cfOhLkL lgo'Qm x'g]5g\ . 

axfnjfnf l8cfOhLaf6 

Pshgf cfOhLkL aGg] lglZrt 

eP;Fu} cfOhLkLsf] bf}8df 

l8cfOhLx¿ ;j]{Gb| vgfn, 

/d]z v/]n / k'is/ sfsL{sf] 

gfd rrf{df 5 . pgLx¿dWo] 

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/ v/]nsf] ;Dejgf cem alnof] 

aGb} uPsf] Ps pRr k|x/L 

clwsf/Ln] atfP . pgLx? cfkm" 

cfOhLkL aGgsf] nflu zlQms]Gb| 

wfpg J‍o:t /x]sf k|x/L ;|f]tsf] 

egfO 5 . jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs 

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a9'jfsf] klxnf] gDa/df /x]sf 

vgfn / o;cl3sf] a9'jfsf] 

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cfPsf v/]n aLr tLj| k|lt:kwf{ 

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o:t} ;z:q k|x/Ldf klg 

clxn] gofF cfOhLkLsf nflu 

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ut] g]kfn k|x/L dfq} x}g ;z:q 

k|x/L ansf] ;d]t g]t[Tj kl/jt{g 

x'Fb}5 . b'j} ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj kl/ 

j{tgsf] cfwf/ #) jifL{o ;]jf 

cjlw g} xf] . k|x/Ldf em}F ;z:qdf 

l8cfOhLaf6 g]t[Tj 5fGg'kg]{ 

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af6} ;z:qsf] g]t[Tj rog x'g]5 . 

;z:qsf] g]t[Tj rog / k|x/Lsf] 

g]t[Tj rogsf] k|lqmof p:t}–p:t} 

xf] . lgodfjnL cg';f/ clxn] 

PcfOhL kbdf /x]sf !! dWo] 

& hgf of]Uo x'g\ . b'O{ PcfOhL 

k|]d zfxL / k|sfz cf]emfn] 

cfOhLkL l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7;Fu} @* 

r}tdf cjsf; kfpF5g\ . z}n]Gb| 

vgfn, gf/fo0fafa' yfkf, k'ik/fd 

s];LdWo]af6 ;z:q g]t[Tj rog 

x'g]5 . cGo cfsf+IfLeGbf vgfn, 

yfkf, s];Lafx]s cGo cfsf+IfL klg 

b]lvPsf 5g . pgLx? klg cfk\mgf] 

Zj]tkq em'6 / c;Gt'lnt M sfFu|]; 

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g]kfnsf] cy{tGq sdhf]/ gePsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . sfFu|];åf/f ;fg]kfl:yt 

kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;f]daf/ 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] 

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k/ uP/ ;+ult/xLt ;Gbe{ ufF;]/ 

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tYof+s k|:t't u/L caf}l4s 

/ cJ‍ojxfl/s rl/q b]vfPsf] 

l6Kk0fL u/] . k|jQmf zdf{n] 

eg], æ/fhgLlts?kdf xfd|f 

leGg bfz{lgs jf d'2fut 

åGå x'g ;Sb5g\ / 5g\ klg 

t/ ;f]daf/sf /fhgLlts 

pknlAw xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf 

k|of;sf] k|ltkmn xf], To;nfO{ 

;+:yfut?kdf ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf 

cl3 a9fpg' sfFu|];sf] st{J‍o 

xf] .Æ 

bz jif{sf] ;dodf b]zsf] 

cy{tGq lau|g'df sfFu|]; dfq 

geO{ cGo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ klg 

lhDd]jf/ 5, sfFu|];åf/f hf/L] k|]; 

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æd'n'sdf 

5 k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod 

ug{ sfFu|];nfO{ g} cj;/ h'/]sf] 

5 .Æ d'n's jfXo b]zk|ltsf] 

k/lge{/tf 36\b} uP klg To;nfO{ 

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;d]6]sf] 5 . 

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lht]sf] cf/f]k 

jfd u7aGwgn] g]kfnL 

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r'gfj lht]sf] sfFu|]; g]tf tyf 

k"j{k//fi6«dGqL 8f k|sfzz/0f 

dxtn] cf/f]k nufP . ;fg]kfl:yt 

kf6L{ sfof{nodf …Zj]tkqÚ 

ljifos kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] 

eg], æZj]tkqdfkm{t g]kfnL 

sfFu|];n] cy{tGq lauf/]sf] ts{ 

lbg' ;/f;/ unt xf] .Æ g]tf 

8f dxtn] Pdfn]sf] clxn]sf] 

sfo{sfndf b]zsf] cy{tGq emg} 

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bfj]bf/Ldf ;lqmo g} 5g\ . 

t/, b'a} ;+u7gdf cfOhLkL 

agfpg] clwsf/ eg] ;/sf/;Fu 

5 . To;}sf sf/0f klg u[xdGqL 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /fdaxfb'/ 

yfkf / k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nL lgs6 g]tf / cfkmGt e]6\g 

pgLx¿n] tLj|tf lbPsf ;|f]tsf] 

egfO 5 . k|x/L sl/c/d} 

tLghgf l8cfOhL vgfn, v/]n / 

sfsL{sf] xfn;Ddsf] sfd / 5lj 

rrf{ d} 5 . cfly{s cg'zf;gb]lv 

s'g} n]gb]g / ;]l6ªdf pgLx¿sf] 

gfd d'l5Psf] 5}g . vgfn / 

sfsL{eGbf !! dlxgf cufl8 

k|x/L hjfgsf] ¿kdf k|x/L;]jfdf 

k|j]z u/]sf lyP v/]nn] . k|x/L 

lg/LIfsdf eg] tLg}hgfn] @)$^ 

;fnaf6 ;]jf ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . 

k|x/L lg/LIfsb]lv 

l8cfOhL;Dd vgfn / v/]n 

;Fu;Fu} a9'jf x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] 

sfsL{ kl5 k/]sf lyP . sfsL{n] 

vgfn / v/]nnfO{ l8cfOhL 

a9'jfdf e]6]sf x'g\ . k|x/L 

lg/LIfsb]lv g} Aofrdf ln8 ub}{ 

cfPsf v/]n l8cfOhLdf ePsf] 

a9'jfdf eg] vgfnn] kl5 kf/]sf 

5g\ . sfsL{ eg] t];|f] gDa/df 

5g\ . clxn] vgfn dxfgu/Lo 

6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfdf 5g\ . 

v/]n ;'/Iff dxfzfvfdf 5g\ eg] 

sfsL{ k|x/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg 

Ao'/f] k|d'v ePsf 5g\ . 

vgfn ck/fw dxfzfvfsf] 

k|d'v x'Fbf ePsf] u'G8f gfOs] s'df/ 

3}F6]sf] gfdaf6 lrlgPsf s'df/ 

>]i7sf] OGsfp06/ / km'6ansf] 

Dofr lkmlS;ªsf] cg';Gwfgn] 

k|x/L sl/c/ rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . 

v/]n eg] t/fO{sf lhNnfsf] ck/fw 

lgoGq0fb]lv sf7df8f}+ kl/;/sf] 

k|d'v x' Fbf rrf{d} lyP ptf, sfsL{ 

eg] ck/fw dxfzfvf k'u]kl5 ePsf] 

csf{ u'G8f gfOs] lbg]z clwsf/L 

…r/LÚsf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

cfOl;kLdf b'O{ lbgd} 

;ft s/f]8 /fh:j 

jL/u~h-h;_–PsLs[t 

;'/Iff hfFr rf}sL -cfOl;kL_ 

eG;f/ sfof{no ;~rfng ePsf] 

b'O{ lbgdf g} ? ;ft s/f]8 

eGbf a9L /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 

5 . cfOl;kL pb\3f6g ePsf] 

klxnf] / bf];|f] lbg u/L ? ;ft 

s/f]8 rf/ nfv /fh:j ;+sng 

ePsf] xf] . xfn jL/u~h eG;f/ 

sfof{noaf6} ;~rflnt cfOl;kL 

eG;f/ sfof{non] OGwg cfoft 

tyf h'Qf / Dof6sf] lgof{taf6 

pQm /fh:j p7fPsf] 5 . jL/u~h 

eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t 

;Gtf]if ofbjsf cg';f/ klxnf] 

lbg zlgaf/ *% / bf];|f] lbg 

%% u/L !$) j6f OGwg 6of+s/ 

lelqPsf 5g\ . pQm ;a} OGwg 

6of+s/ ef/tsf] a/f}gLaf6 OGwg 

af]s]/ cfPsf x'g\ . 

clxn] cfOl;kL aflx/b]lv 

;'Svf aGb/ufx;Ddsf] s/Lj 

&)) ld6/ x'nfsL ;8s ;fF3'/f] 

/x]sfn] df]8 kf/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;f9] ## s]hL ;'gsf08sf gfOs] 

uf]/] k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf efu] 

cg';Gwfg ug{ u[xdGqfnon] 

;x-;lrj O{Zj/ kf}8]n g]t[Tjsf] 

5fglag ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 eg] 

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k|x/L 

gfoa dxflg/LIfs -8LcfO{hL_ 

k'isn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjsf] 

;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . k|x/L 

pRr clwsf/Lx?;Fu lxdlrdaf6 

kmfObf p7fpFb} uf]/]n] ;'g 

t:s/L ub}{ cfPsf lyP . k|x/L 

lxdlrdsf sf/0f cfk\mgf] ck/fw 

wGbf n'sfpg ;kmn uf]/] ;gd 

xTofdf km;] . 

;'g ufoa ePkl5 oftgf 

lbg] qmddf ;gdsf] d[To' ePsf] 

k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 t/, 

of] 36gfsf k|x/L klg cfkm}+ km:g uf8Lsf] l8sLdf Dof6« 

k'Uof] . !( kmfu'gdf dxfgu/Lo 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfn] 

Pp6f ;"rgf k7fof], …ck/fw 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn k|x/L 

gofF g]t[Tj kfpg] ;+3f/df gofF 

cfO{hLkL eGbf ;f9] ## s]hL 

;'gsf08sf] rf;f] / rrf{ a9L 

5 . df3df o"PO{af6 lqe'jg 

cGt/f{l{i6«o ljdf:yn x'Fb} cfPsf] 

t:s/Lsf] ;f9] ## s]hL ;'g 

;DalGwt J‍olQm;Dd gk'uL ufoa 

ePsf] lyof] t/, el/of pnf{af/Lsf 

;gd zfSosf] xTof;Fu} ;'g 

x/fPsf] k'li6 eof] . 36gfnfO{ 

n'sfpg k|x/Ln] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 

5 . o;af/] 5fgljgsf qmddf 

dxfgu/Lo ck/fw cg';Gwfg 

dxfzfvfsf k|dv P;P;kL lbj]z 

nf]xf]gL, 8LP;kL k|lht s];L / 

;O{ afns[i0f ;~h]n x]8Sjf6/ 

tflgPsf 5g\ . o;df k|x/Lsf] 

dflyNnf] bhf{s} clwsf/Lx? 

;d]t d'l5Psf 5g\ . 36gfsf] 

dxfzfvf / df]/ª k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] 

lj/f6gu/-#, kf]vl/of sGofdfu{df 

af !@ r %(^# gDa/sf] :slk{cf] 

];, lqkfnn] 

a]/]sf] cj:yfdf Ps o'jssf] zj 

a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;fFem ck8]6 

lbof]–t:s/Lsf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}“–/S;f}n /]ndfu{sf nflu l5§} cWoog x'g] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] d'n'ssf] 

/fli6«o lxt / cv08tfnfO{ 

s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfkm"n] ef/t;Fu 

s]xL ;dembf/L u/]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . g]kfn ;'grfFbL J‍oj;foL 

dxf;+3sf] kfFrfF} jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg 

ef/t;Fu ul/Psf] ;dembf/Laf6 

s[lif, /]ndfu{ / hndfu{df gofF 

cfofd yk x'g] atfP . 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F – / S ; f } n 

/]ndfu{nfO{ rfF8f] agfpg g]kfn 

/ ef/t b'j} d'n'saf6 l5§} 

cWoog x'g] atfpFb} pgn] ca 

g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f /fv]/ 

kfgLhxfh rnfpg] ;f]rsf ;fy 

;/sf/ u[xsfo{df /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;/sf/n] J‍oj;foLsf] 

nufgL ;'/Iff ug]{ atfpFb} 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

u/L /f]huf/L j[l4 ug]{ / hgtfsf] 

cfo:t/ a9fpg] of]hgf ;'gfP . 

æb]zdf s8f sfg"gsf] J‍oj:yf 

u/L s'g} klg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

>d dGqL lji6åf/f k|b]zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL;Fu 5nkmn 

Ps dlxgfdf bf]xf a}+s g]kfndf 

sf7df8f} +-h;_– >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff dGqL uf]s0f{ lji6n] k|b]zl:yt ;fdflhs 

ljsf; dGqfnosf dGqLx?;Fu >d, /f]huf/ tyf 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf 

5g\ . pgn] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] sfo{ut ;dGjo / 

;+ljwfgdf ePsf lhDd]jf/Lx?nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L 

/ ;dGjofTds ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 

ljifodf 5nkmn u/] ]sf x'g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z 

dGqLx?n] /f]huf/L l;h{gf / >ldssf] lxtsf nflu 

k|efjsf/L gLlt cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . To;}u/L 

pgLx?n] ;dGjofTds ?kdf 5nkmn u/L k|efjsf/L 

sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . 

sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;lrj >L nId0f 

k|;fb d}gfnLn] ;+3 / k|b]zsf clwsf/ tyf ltgsf] 

sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;Sg] r'gf}lt af/] cjut u/fPsf 

lyP . pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL lji6n] 

k|b]zsf] ;Defjgf / pko'Qmtfsf] cfwf/df hgzlQm 

pTkfbg, ljsf; / kl/rfng gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 

atfP . o;}u/L ;+3n] d"ntM gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { / k|b]z 

tyf :yfgLo txn] ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ 

atfP . pgn] cfGtl/s /f]huf/sf] k|j4{g / j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/LnfO{ J‍ojl:yt agfpg] Pj+ J‍ofj;flos / 

;Lkd"ns tflnd sfo{qmdnfO{ k|b]zsf] cfjZostf 

cg'?k lj:tf/ ug]{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9\ 

g'kg]{ atfP . 

>dsf] ;Ddfg ug] { k2ltsf] ljsf;, Go"gtd 

j]tgsf] ;'lglZrttf, >d ;DaGwsf] k|j4{g Pj+ afn 

>d cGTo ug] { lbzfdf ;d]t 7f]; /0fgLlt ;fy cl3 

j9\g'kg] { s'/fdf pgn] hf]8 lbP . pQm 5nkmndf 

k|b]zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf dGqL, ;lrj 

/ ;alGwt ljefuLo k|d"v tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 

;xeflutfdf /x]sf lyof] . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–stf/sf] 

k|ltli7t a}+s bf]xf a}+sn] g]kfndf 

Ps dlxgfleq ;]jf z'? ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] stf/L nufgL 

g]kfn leq\ofpg Ps dlxgfleq 

sf/f]af/ ;'? ug] { ug] { ePsf] 

xf] . nufgL a} +ssf ¿kdf sf/f]af/ 

ug{ o;n] /fi6« a} +saf6 cg'dlt 

kfO;s]sf] 5 . stf/l:yt g]kfnL 

b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ d] dlxgfleq 

a} +sn] sf7df8f} +df k|ltlglwsf] 

¿kdf sfd ;'? ug]{5 . …of] a}+sn] 

d] dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfaf6} sfd 

;'? ug] { hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] 

5,Ú stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 

/d]zk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg], …a} +s 

;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;a} 

sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . 

bf]xf a}+sn] a]nfot, 

hfkfg, rLg, c:6\]/lnof, blIf0f 

clk|msf, 6sL{;lxt !# b]zdf 

cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf 

cfk\mg} a} +s :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

s'a]t, b'aO{, cfa'wfaL, ef/tsf] 

d'DaO{ / sf]rLdf zfvf :yfkgf 

eO;s]sf] 5 . …a} +sn] cfk\mgf] 

cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglw g]kfndf 

/fVg' stf/L nufgL n}hfg] af6f] 

v'Ng' xf],Ú /fhb"t sf]O/fnfn] 

eg], …stf/Lx¿ cfk\mg} a}+snfO{ 

ljZjf; u5{g\ . of] a}+sn] 

g]kfnsf :yfgLo 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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Tuesday 10, April 2018 

:j]lR5s k|lqmof /f]lsof] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] s]Gb|, 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof]hgdf 

ghfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ NofPsf] :j]lR5s 

cjsfz k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] 5 . :j]lR5s 

cjsfz k|lqmofaf/] dflyNnf] txaf6 

s'g} lgb]{zg gcfPsfn] /f]lsPsf] 

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g 

dGqfnosf :j]lR5s OsfOsf k|d'v 

wd{/fh /f]sfon] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ cjsfz k|lqmofcg';f/ lgj]bg 

lbPsf sd{rf/Lsf] gfd ut r}t !# ut] 

cgnfOgdf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ sfo{tflnsf 

/x]sf] lyof] . æxfdLn] cjsfzsf nflu 

lgj]bg lbPsf ;a}sf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/]/ 

dGqfnosf] j]a;fO6df /fv]/ ;fj{hlgs 

ug]{ tof/L u/]sf lyof}FÆ pgn ]eg]– æt/ 

k|lqmofaf/] dflyNnf] txaf6 s'g} lg0f{o 

gePkl5 xfdLn] /f]s]/ /fv]sf 5fF} .Æ 

s0ff{nL k|b]zdf 

;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g 

;'v]{t -h;_–s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] 

;+;b\n] rf/j6f ;+;bLo ;ldlt u7g 

u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a;]sf] ;+;b\sf] klxnf] 

clwj]zgsf] !)cf}F a}7sn] ljwfog tyf 

k|b]z dfldnf, ;fj{hlgs n]vf, cy{ tyf 

k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt 

u7g u/]sf] xf] . 

ljwfog tyf k|b]z dfldnf ;ldltdf 

;f+;bx¿ rGb|axfb'/ zfxL, hLjgaxfb'/ 

zfxL, b]jL jnL, wd{/fh /f]UdL, kbdaxfb'/ 

/f]sfo, ljGbdfg lji6 / dLgfl;+x 

/vfn ;b:o /x]sf] s0ff{nL k|b]zsf 

;efd'v /fhaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . 

;efd'v zfxLsf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs 

n]vf ;ldltdf ;f+;bx¿ s/jL/ zfxL, 

u0f]zk|;fb l;+x, u'nfjh+u zfx, uf]kfn 

zdf{, emf]jf ljs, lbgaGw' >]i7 / ab\dL 

Sjf/L af]x/f ;b:o 5g\ . 

;f9]=== 

;'gsf sf/0f ckx/0f u/L l;/fxfsf] 

blIf0f e]udf ;gdsf] xTof eof] . Tolt g} 

j]nf k|b]z ! sf] ;+3Lo k|x/L sfof{no / 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] klg kqsf/ 

;Dd]ng u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 

lyof] . ef]lnkN6 @) ut] df]/ªdf kqsf/ t 

eof] t/, 36gf ljj/0f km/s cfof] . 

dxfzfvfn] ;gdsf] xTof l;/fxdf 

ePsf] atfO/xFbf df]/ªdf cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf pnf{af/L–!, ;f]N6L vf]nfdf pgsf] 

xTof ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg 

ePsf] cf/f]kdf To;j]n} sfe|]sf #@ jifL{o 

6]s/fh dNn, pnf{af/Ls} ## jifL{o s[i0f 

elgg] g/]Gb| sfsL{ / #& jifL{o df]xg sfk\mn] 

kqmfp k/]sf lyP . oBlk, cg';Gwfgsf 

qmddf pgLx? cfkm}+ klg t:s/Ldf k|of]u 

ePsf el/of ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . 36gfdf 

uDeL/tfk"j{s cg';Gwfg gu/]sf] eGb} k|x/L 

k|wfg sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]kl5 cg';Gwfg 

;ldlt u7g eof] . 36gfdf k|x/L clwsf/Ls} 

;+nUgtf /x]sf] e]l6Pkl5 u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ 

yfkf …afbnÚ n] klg rf;f] b]vfPsf lyP . 

/, u[xdGqfnon] 5'§} 5fgalg ;ldlt u7g 

u/]sf] lyof] . 5fglag ;ldlt u/]sf] 

cg';Gwfg ;ldltn] eg] ;gd zfSosf] zj 

!( kmfu'gdf w/fgsf] efg' rf]saf6 a/fdb 

u/]sf] tYo km]nf kf/]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . 

;'g dflns uf]/]nfO{ eufpg la/f6gu/af6 

a/fdb u/]sf] gf6s ul/Psf] atfOG5 . 

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ul7t 

;ldltn] clxn];Dd !! hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf 

lnPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df e'h'ª u'?ª, yfO{ 

Po/j]hsf sd{rf/L afns[i0f >]i7 nufot 

5g\ . >]i7n] g} Po/kf]6{af6 ;'g leq\ofpg 

;xof]u u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;ldlt ;|f]tsf] 

egfO 5 . o;cl3 z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln] uf]/] 

;g /fVg] u/]sf] afg]Zj/l:yt 3/df 5fkf 

df/]sf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 k|x/Ln] ;'gsf] lj:s'6 

af]Sg k|of]u x'g] j]:6sf]6 / k};f uGg] d]l;g 

e]6fPsf] 5 . 

;f9] ## s]hL ;'gsf dflns df]/ª 

pnf{af/Lsf r'8fdl0f e§/fO{ x'g\ . …uf]/]Ú 

pkgfdn] lrlgg] pgnfO{ …uf]N8 8gÚ klg 

eGg] ul/G5 . k|x/L pRr clwsf/Lx?;Fu 

lxdlrdaf6 kmfObf p7fpFb} uf]/]n] ;'g t:s/L 

ub} { cfPsf lyP . o;cl3 klg pgsf] gfd 

t:s/L;Fu ghf]l8Psf] xf]Og t/, aRb} cfPsf 

lyP . of] k6s ;gdsf] xTof ePkl5 pgL 

cg';Gwfgsf] 3]/fdf 5g\ . pgL ef/tLo ;]gfsf] 

tflnd lnPsf] s]xL ;dod} efu]sf lyP . efu]/ 

pgn] b"aO{ k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfP . 

b"aO{ k|x/Ldf sfd ubf{ pgn] 

;'g t:s/L lyP . To;kl5 b"aO{ k|x/Lsf] 

hflu/ 5f8]/ t:s/LnfO{ wGbf agfPsf 

lyP . h;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg pgn] k|x/L 

clwsf/L;Fu ;DaGw a9fP . b"aO{df k|x/Lsf] 

hflu/ 5f8]kl5 lg/Gt/ g]kfn cfphfp ug{ 

yfn] . sf7df8f}+sf] u'Xo]Zj/Ldf cfln;fg 

a+unf 78\ofPsf pgn] afg]Zj/df b'O{ j6f 

sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ ;'g :6f]/ ug]{ uf]bfd 

agfPsf lyP . xfn pgsf efO{ / >Ldlt 

b'j} o"PO{df 5g\ . uf]/] eg] ef/tdf n's]sf] 

k|x/Lsf] cfz+sf 5 . ;'g t:s/Laf6 /ftf/ft 

s/f]8klt ePsf pgn] :yfgLo tx / cfd 

r'gfjsf a]nf /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/ 

x?nfO{ :sf]lk{of] uf8L lslglbPsf lyP . 

kl5Nnf] ;do ;'g t:s/Lsf ljleGg 

sf08 aflx/ cfO/x]klg lgoldt b}lgs ;of}+ 

lsnf] ;'g g]kfndf t:s/Laf6 lelq/x]sf] :j+o 

u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] s]xL ;docl3 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 

lyP . t:s/, sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf 

ljleGg tTjsf] ldlneutdf ;'g t:s/Lsf] 

wGbf df}nfPsf] u[xdGqLn] atfPsf lyP . ;'g 

Joj;foLx? eg] g]kfn /fi6« a}sn] tf]s]sf] 

b}lgs @) lsnf] ;'gsf] dfkb08 g} unt 

ePsf] tyf t:s/Lsf] ;'gn] g]kfnsf] ;'g 

lrtjg -h;_–g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 

g]tf 8f z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g 

geP;Dd kf6L{n] ult lng g;Sg] atfPsf 

5g\ . ;f]daf/ kqsf/x¿;Fu s'/fsfgL 

ub{} pgn] kf6L{ ;+u7g rnfodfg x'g 

g;Sbf Wj:t ag]sf] atfP . sf]O/fnfn] 

b'O{ dlxgfdf ug{'kg{] sfd b'O{ jif{df klg 

x'g g;s]sf] atfpFb} eg], æb'O{ jif{ k'Uof] 

kbflwsf/Lsf] klg lgo'lQm x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g .Æ ;efklt b]pjfk|lt s8f k|ltlqmof 

lbFb} pgn] eg], ækf6L{ xf/]sf] xf]Og JolQm 

xf/]sf] eGb} x'g'x'G5 . ha;Dd pgn] kf6L{ 

xf/]sf] xf] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;efkltsf] 

ahf/ rln/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . Joj;foLx?n] 

t:s/Lsf] ;'g lg?T;fxg ug{ ;'g Nofpg] 

;Ldf a9fpg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ;'g Joj;fodf 

;+nUgx?sf cg';f/ g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] 

;'gsf] d'Vo lx:;f ef/tdf t:s/L x'g] / 

s]xL g]kfnd} vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 

;do rLgaf6 ;'g t:s/L x'g] k|d'v gfsfsf 

?kdf rLgsf] s]?ªsf] gfd rrf{df cfPklg 

sf7df8f}+sf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:yn 

d'Vo?kdf lgoldt ;'g t:s/Lsf] s]Gb|sf 

?kdf /x]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}+=== 

If]qdf clgoldttf ug]{nfO{ bl08t 

ul/g] 5Æ, pgn] k|i6 kf/] . ;efdf 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lrGtfdl0f 

lzjfsf]6Ln] j:t' tyf ;]jf lgof{t gubf{;Dd 

d'n'sdf ljb]zL ljlgdo l;h{gf x'g g;Sg] 

ePsfn] ;'gsf] cfoftdf s]xL lgoGq0f 

ug{'k/]sf] atfpFb} kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;sf] 

cToflws j[l4 x'Fb} uPsfdf lrGtf JoQm 

u/] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]xg ;'gf/n] b]ze/ 

s/La @% xhf/ Joj;foL ;f] Joj;fodf 

;+nUg /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

Ps=== 

a}+sdfkm{t cfk\mgf] sf/f]af/ 

ug]{5 . g]kfnsf] xfO8«f]nufot ;Defljt 

If]qdf stf/Lx¿ nufgL ug{ OR5's eP klg 

/sd n}hfg emGeml6nf] k|lqmof ePsfn] sfd 

cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] sf]O/fnfn] atfP . … 

stf/Lx¿ xfO8«f], ko{6g h:tf If]qdf nufgL 

ug{ OR5's 5g\ . stf/Lsf] cfk\mg} a}+s 

gePsfn] c¿nfO{ ljZjf; ul//x]sf] lyPg,Ú 

pgn] eg], …bf]xf a}+s uPkl5 nufgL hfg 

klg yfNg]5 . /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ bf]xf a}+sn] 

g]kfn / ljb]zLaLr ;xhLs/0f ug{sf] nflu 

cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . …JolQmut sf/f]af/ ug{ 

kfpg] 5}g . ljb]zaf6 Nofpg] nfugLnfO{ 

;xhLs/0f ug{ dfq} kfpg]5,Ú /fi6« a}+sn] 

eGof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ 

stf/n] Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq} 

stf/L nufgL k|flws/0fdfkm{t sDtLdf # 

;o #% lalnog 8n/ 3/hUuf, v]ns'b, 

ko{6g / pmhf{df nufgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZj 

jhf/df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] sDkgLsf] 

;]o/ vl/b ub}{} cfPsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLkl5 

stf/n] 6sL{df nufgL a9fO/x]sf] 5 . stf/ 

nufgL k|flws/0fn] dn]l;ofsf] k]6«f]s]ldsn 

If]qdf % lalnog 8n/, ef/tdf b'O{ ;o 

lalnog 8n/, rLgdf !) lalnog 8n/ 

/ cd]l/sfdf #% lalnog 8n/ nufgL 

eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …ljZj ahf/df 

nufgL a9fO/x]sf] stf/sf] nufgL g]kfndf 

cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú /fhb"t sf]O/fnfn] eg], 

…xfdL >d s"6gLlt;Fu} cfly{s s"6gLlt 

a9fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . km]l/ nufgL ug{ 

pko'Qm jftfj/0f ePsfn] stf/sf] nufgL 

g]kfn n}hfg k|of;/t 5f}+ .Ú 

cfOl;kLdf=== 

ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ ePsfn] pQm ;8sv08 

5 n]gdf la:tf/ u/]kl5 ToxfFaf6 ;a}vfn] 

;jf/L lgoldt cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] pgn] 

atfP . g]kfnaf6 zlgaf/ pb\3f6gsf] 

lbg tLg j6f dfnjfxs 6«s h'Qf / Dof6 

lnP/ ef/tlt/ uP eg] cfOtaf/ To:tf 

;jf/L ef/ttkm{ uPgg\ . clxn] cfOl;kL 

eG;f/df sfdsf] rfkcg';f/ sd{rf/L 

v6fOPsf] atfpFb} ofbjn] eg], æxfnnfO{ 

rf/÷kfFr sd{rf/L a;]sf 5f}FÆ, æef/ttkm{sf] 

cfOl;kLn] b}lgs slt ;fdfg 5f]8\5, 

To;s} cfwf/df sd{rf/L v6\5f}F .Æ ef/t 

;/sf/sf] ? b'O{ ca{sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f 

ePsf] cfOl;kLsf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL 

/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] zlgaf/ 

lbpF;f] gofF lbNnLdf ;+o'Qm¿kdf :jLr 

lyr]/ pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . jL/u~h cnf}– 

l;l;{of vNaf6f]nfl:yt !1% Ps8 hUufdf 

km}lnPsf] cfOl;kL kl/;/df ejg;lxt Ps} 

x}l;otn] d}n] lnG5' eGg' x'Gg Tof] 

lbg;Dd kf6L{ cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g .Æ 

ljwfg;Ddt ;dod} dxflwj]zg 

u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ ult lbg'kg{] pgn] atfP . 

Ps jif{ !! dlxgf ;do /x]sf] eGb} pgn] 

oxLleq ljwfg clwj]zg / dxflwj]zg u/]/ 

kf6L{nfO{ hLjGt agfpg dfu u/] . km/s 

k|;+udf pgn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] ef/t 

e|d0fdf ;DaGw ;'wf/afx]s gofF sfd x'g 

g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg]], ægfsfaGbLkl5 

a9]sf] ltQmtf k'iksdn bfxfn, z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjf x'Fb} s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] s]xL ;'wf/ 

u/] .Æ 8]9 jif{cl3 g} /]nsf] ;j{]sf nflu 

5fgfd'lg eG;f/, cfk|jf;g, Sjf/]G6fOg, 

;Ldf ;'/Iff, sfof{no :yfkgf tyf cfw'lgs 

;+/rgf;lxt rf}sLdf ;efxn, dfn;fdfg 

Joj:yfkg hfFr, uf]bfd, kfls{ª, tf}n 

d]l;g, a}+lsª, zLtu[x, l;l;l6eL lgu/fgL, 

;fj{hlgs pb\3f]if0f k|0ffnL, k|fylds pkrf/ 

s]Gb|, skmL xfp;, ;'/IffsdL{ af;:yfg / 

5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf 5 . 

Zj]tkq=== 

cf/f]k nufpFb} z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjf k|wfgdGqL /xg'xF'bf y'k|} s'/fx?nfO{ 

sfof{Gjogdf k'¥ofP klg gofF ;/sf/n] 

To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g glbPsf] atfP . 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] dlGqd08nnfO{ 

cfkm\gf] kf6L{ s]lGb|t dfq ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k 

nufpFb} ;a}nfO{ xft]dfnf] u/]/ nfg g;s] 

b]zn] lgsfz kfpg g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm 

u/] . 

sf]–sf]=== 

sf] OGsfp06/ 36gfn] rrf{df 

cfPsf x'g\ . k|x/L lgodfjnLdf ePsf] 

Joj:yfcg';f/ cfOhLkL x'gnfO{ …Ho]i7tf, 

sfo{s'zntf, sfo{Ifdtf, pQ/bfloTj jxg 

ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf, g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] 

s'zntf tyf cfkm"eGbf d'lgsf] k|x/LnfO{ 

k|f]T;fxg / kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;fdy{ d'Vo 

cfwf/ dfg]sf] 5 . 

lgodfjnLn] a9'jfsf nflu 

5'6\ofPsf] !)) c+sdf $) c+s sfo{;Dkfbg 

d"Nof+sgnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lgodfjnLn] 

Ho]i7tfnfO{ @), z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ !), 

ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejnfO{ 

*, tflndnfO{ &=%, a9'jf ;ldltn] lbg] 

&=%, r'gf}tLk"0f{ jf ljz]if lhDd]jf/LnfO{ 

% / lje"if0fafkt @ c+s lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 

5 . o;sf] cfwf/df tLg}hgf l8cfOhLn] 

* dlxgfsf] ;dodf u/]sf] sfo{d"Nof+sgsf] 

cfwf/df Pshgf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cfOhLkL 

lgo'Qm x'g]5g\ . o;cl3 eg] xfnsf cfOhLkL 

k|sfz cof{n x'Fbf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgnfO{ 

lnP/ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

l8cfOhLsf] jl/i7tfdf vgfn cufl8 

5g\ . P;P;kLaf6 l8cfOhL x'Fbf pgn] 

*$=$&#$ gDa/ kfPsf lyP . v/]nsf] 

*#=*%!) / sfsL{n] &*=@#!! gDa/ 

kfPsf lyP . sfo{s'zntf, sfo{Ifdtf, 

pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf, g]t[Tj, 

h'lgo/ k|x/Lsf] kl/rfng / ;fdYo{df 

s]xL k|ltzt 36a9 b]lvP klg tLg 

hgfaLr w]/} leGgtf b]lvGg . l8cfOhL jf 

To;eGbf dflysf] kbdf a9'jf x'g Go"gtd 

;]jf cjlwsf] k|fjwfg nfu" x'Gg . 

Go"gtd ;]jf cjlw cfjZos gkg]{ 

kbdf a9'jfsf nflu axfn /x]sf] kbdf tLg 

jif{ cjlw k'u]sf] eP kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] 

sfo{ ;Dkfbg x]g]{ Joj:yf 5 . tLg jif{ 

gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf axfn /x]sf] kbeGbf 

Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf] 

gf]s/L cjlwdWo] kl5Nnf jif{ hf]8]/ tLg 

jif{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg afkt k|fKt 

cÍsf] cf};t cÍ u0fgf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . 

l8cfOhLsf] ?kdf tLg} hgfn] * dlxgf sfd 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . * dlxgf cjlwsf] d'Nof+sg 

ug{ lgodfjnL afws ag]sf] 5 . 

lgodfjnLdf /fhkqf+lst clws[tsf 

nflu l/Qm kbdf a9'jf x'g Tof]eGbf Ps 

tx d'lgsf] kbdf rf/ jif{ k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{ 

k|fjwfg 5 . cfOhLkLdf a9'jfsf nflu 

sfg'gtM of]Uo l8cfOhLsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf 

* dlxgfsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ pkfosf] 

vf]hLdf u[x dGqfno h'6] klg pkfo km]nf 

kl/;s]sf] 5}g . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfkb08 

lgdf{0f of k|x/L lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg b'j} 

pkfo 5nkmns} r/0fdf 5 . r}t @ 

( df hf] k|x/L g]t[Tjdf cfpF5 p;sf 

;fd' zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, cfly{s 

cg'zf;gsf] r'gf}tL t x'g] g} 5 . 

;dfrf/ 

g]t[Tj kl/jt{g geP;Dd 

sfFu|];n] ult lnFb}g M sf]O/fnf 

lzIfsdf ztk|ltzt v'nf 

lj1fkg ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lzIff P]g–@)@* sf] 

gjf}F ;+zf]wgdf ePsf s]xL k|fjwfg ljBfyL{ 

cg's"n gePsfn] To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ 

k|d'v tLg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . 

;f]daf/ l;+xb/af/l:yt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_ ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf k|d'v 

;r]ts b]jLk|;fb u'?ªnfO{ e]6]/ tL 

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;f] dfu;lxtsf kq 

a'emfPsf x'g\ . cg]/f:jljo', cg]/f:jljo' 

-qmflGtsf/L_, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lzIff 

P]gsf] bzfF} ;+zf]wgaf6 lzIfs kl/k"lt{ ubf{ 

ztk|ltzt v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 ug{ dfu 

ub}{ k|d'v ;r]ts u'?ªnfO{ kq a'emfPsf] 

qmflGtsf/Lsf pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb| a:g]tn] 

atfP . kq a'‰b} k|d'v ;r]ts u'?ªn] gjf}F 

;+zf]wgsf sdL x6fP/ cl3 a9\g cfkm"x? 

tof/ /x]sf] atfP . P]gsf] gjf}F ;+zf]wgn] 

lzIfs cg'dlt lnPsf ;ft nfv ljBfyL{sf] 

k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ clwsf/ s'l07t u/]sfn] 

To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ztk|ltzt v'nf 

lj1fkgaf6 lzIfs lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ dfu ;f] 

kqdf pNn]v 5 . qmflGtsf/Lsf pkfWoIf 

a:g]tn] tLg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;a} bnsf 

k|d'v ;r]ts / ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;Dk"0f{ 

;b:onfO{ P]gsf] bzf}F ;+zf]wgaf6 cfkm"x?sf] 

dfu ;DAff]wg ug{sf nflu a'emfpg] atfP . 

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cfOtaf/b]lv ;a} ;+;b\nfO{ 

kq k7fO/x]sf 5g\ . 

ef/t ;/sf/n] ah]6d} &* s/f]8 5'6ØfPsf] 

/ hndfu{sf] ljifo klg k'/fg} ePsf] pgn] 

bfaL u/] . sf]O/fnfn] clxn]sf cy{dGqL 8f 

o'j/fh vltj8f ueg{/ x'Fbf / /fli6«o of]hgf 

cfof]usf] pkfWoIf x'Fbf cfly{s cg'zf;g 

etfe'ª\u ePsf] eGb} g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ 

sDo'lgi6 cy{dGqLx¿n] g} k|efljt kf/]sf] 

atfP . pgn] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ePsf 

;/sf/df cy{ dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj &^ 

k|ltzt sDo'lgi6 / @$ k|ltzt sfFu|];n] 

u/]sf] eGb} cy{tGq laufg{] sfddf sfFu|]; 

geP/ sDo'lgi6x¿ g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 

cf/f]k nufP . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lj;+ @)^* 

sf] c;f/b]lv clxn];Dd &%@ 

ljB'tLo b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . 

ljB'tLo b'3{6gfaf6 zf/Ll/ 

s?kdf c+ue+u ePsf JolQmsf] 

pkrf/ vr{ / d[To' ePsfsf] 

kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{afkt g]kfn 

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lbP .pgn] b]zsf] ;d;fdlos kl/ 

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ljBfyL{nfO{ cfnf]rgfTds tl/sfn] 

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sfo{qmddf lah'S5]n] ljBfnosf] 

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nflu ljleGg lsl;dn] ;xof]u 

u/]sf JolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg 

u/]sf lyP . 

Invitation for Bids 

Government of Nepal (GoN) 

Ministry of Urban Development 

Central Level Project Implementation Unit 

Date of Notice publication: April 9, 2018 

1. Central Level Project Implementation Unit inviteselectronic bids from eligible bidders for the Design, Printing 

and Delivery of Inspection Forms under National Competitive Bidding. 

2. The details of the project is as following 

Contract No/ID Description of Works Bid Security Amount 

(NRs) 

Bid document 

Fee ( NRs) 

Last Date of Bid 

Submission 

MOUD/CLPIU/ The Design, NRs 5,00,000.00 Rs 3,000.00 24April 2018 

NRF/GOODS- Printing and 

until 12:00 pm 

02/074/075 Delivery of 

Inspection Forms 

3. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from PPMO's website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. 

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af/] klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

Date of Bid 

opening 

24April 2018 

1:00 pm 

The Project Director

pkTosf 

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ljBfyL{, :sfp6 ;'/IffsdL{sf 

tLgj6} lgsfo, ;~rf/sdL{ / 

ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw 

cf/f]xLsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf 

nflu gf} lrlsT;s v6fOof] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lxdfno 

p4f/ ;+3n] lxdfn cf/f]x0f 

ug]{ cf/f]xLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ 

Wofgdf /fvL gf} lrlsT;s 

v6fPsf] 5 . ;+3n] j;Gt Ct'df 

lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ :jb]zL 

tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] :jf:Yo 

cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b'O{ 

g]kfnL / ;ft ljb]zL lrlsT;s 

v6fPsf] xf] . h;df ;f]n'v'Da'sf] 

;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/df tLg, 

cf/f]xL tfdfªnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u 

eQmk'/ -h;_–tfdfª 

;d'bfoAff6 bf];|f] ;u/dfyf 

cf/f]x0f ug{ nfUg' ePsL 

zld{nf :ofª\tfgnfO{ cfly{s 

;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

;f]daf/ /kmt ;~rf/ Snadf 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf 

ub}{ yf]s/ lkmNd;\ k|flnn] 

;f]n'v'Da'sf] km]l/r]df tLg / 

dgfªsf] dgfªufFpdf tLg 

lrlsT;s v6fPsf] 5 . :jb]zL 

tyf ljb]zL cf/f]xL tLg xhf/ 

ld6/eGbf dfly r9]kl5 n]s nfUg] 

/ la/fdL x'g] ePsfn] k|fylds 

pkrf/sf nflu lrlsT;sx¿ 

k7fPsf] ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

k|sfz clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ko{6g ljefun] lbPsf] 

hfgsf/Lcg';f/ of] l;hgdf 

? !% nfv kfFr xhf/ !%# 

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ nfu]sL 

:ofª\tfgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 

xf] . yf]s/ lkmNd;\ k|flnn] 

ut df3 !# ut]b]lv ;+sng 

u/]sf] ;xof]u /sd snfsdL{ 

k|sfz ;'j]bLn] x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf x'g\ . yf]s/ lkmNd;\ 

clxn];Dd $% ;d"xn] cf/f]x0f 

cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . h;df 

;u/dfyf r9\g dfq} @# ;d"x 

/ afFsL c¿ lxdfn r9\gsf 

nflu cg'dlt lnPsf] ljefun] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] cf/f]x0fsf 

nflu clxn];Dd #* hgf ;Dks{ 

clws[t v6fO;s]sf] 5 . 5 

xhf/ %)) ld6/ dflysf lxdfn 

cf/f]x0fdf ;/sf/n] ;Dks{ 

clws[t v6fpg] u/]sf] 5 . 

k|flnsf k|f]kfO6/ las' 

yf]s/ tfdfª ;d'bfoaf6 Ps 

r]nLn] eujfg uf}td a'4 

g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] 

;Gb]z lbg ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr 

lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ 

nfu]sLn] /sd ;+sng u/]/ 

;xof]u ul/Psf] atfOg\ . 

¥ofnLdf ;xefuL lyP . 

tf}d9Ld} cfPsf] ;dfkg ePsf] 

zflGt ¥ofnLkl5 ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

k|lhc kf]v/]nn] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ 

;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] hfqfnfO{ 

zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf dgfpg' kg]{ / 

9'ª\uf xfGg]nfO{ k|zf;gn] s'g} 

xfntdf g5f8\g] k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L b|f]0f kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

pgn] o;jif{ hfqfnfO{ 

zflGt k"0f{ agfpg #$ :yfgdf 

l;;L Sofd/f h8fg u/]/ lgu/fgL 

ul/Psf], hfqfdf Ps xhf/ #)) 

eGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg], 

dlb/f laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s 

nufOg] / emu8f ug]{ Pj+ 9'ª\uf 

xfGg]nfO{ ;fj{hlgs P]gcGtu{t 

d'2f rnfP/ sf/jfxL ul/g] 

atfP . To;}u/L ef]lnaf6 z'? 

x'g] la:s]6 hfqfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L 

k"/f ePsf] u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{no 

eQmk'/sf k|d'v xl/k|;fb ;'j]bLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] hfqfsf] 

cfjZos ;a} tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 

atfpFb} hfqf ! ah]af6} ;~rfng 

ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] atfP . 

cfly{s u0fgf j}zfvb]lv 

eQmk'/ -h;_–cfpFbf] j}zfvb]lv eQmk'/df klxnf] 

k6s cfly{s u0fgf @)&% z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

b]ze/ g]kfnsf] k|yd /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf ;~rfng ug]{ 

ePkl5 To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ eQmk'/ lhNnfn] j}zfvb]lv 

g} u0fgf z'? ug]{ ePsf] xf] . o;sf] tof/L lhNnfdf 

klg tLj| ¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s u0fgfsf nflu 

cfjZos hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ lhNnfdf ^! u0fs / gf} 

lg/LIfs 5gf]6 eO{ Aof;Ll:yt jf;' dfljdf z'? ePsf] 

tfnLdsf] eQmk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf lhNnf 

cfly{s u0fgf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf b|f]0f kf]v/]nn] 

pb\3f6g u/]] . pgn] b]zd} klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] 

cfly{s u0fgfn] d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos 

kg]{ cfwf/e"t cfly{s tYof+s Kf|fKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/]] . 

cfly{s u0fgfcGtu{t cGo lhNnfdf h:t} u0fs ;a} 

Jofj;flos cfly{s PsfO{ cyf{t\ k|lti7fg, Joj;fo:ynd} 

k'u]/ u0fgf ul/g]5 . j}zfv / h]7 dlxgf cfly{s PsfO{sf] 

nut ;+sng, k|z]fwg, ;~rog, ljZn]if0f / k|sfzg ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . lhNnf u0fgf clws[t ;'/]Gb| /fjnn] eQmk'/df 

cfly{s u0fgfsf nflu ^! u0fs / gf} lg/LIfs 5gf]6 

eO{ tfnLddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] atfP . cfly{s u0fgfdf 

s'g} klg Jofj;flos cfly{s PsfO{ g5'6\g] / gbf]xf]l/g] u/L 

k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . j}zfvb]lv OG6/g]6 / sfuhL k|ZgfjnL 

kmf/dsf] k|of]u u/L cfly{s PsfO{sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;+sng 

ug]{ u/L cfly{s u0fgf ul/g] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

@)&$ r}q @& ut], d+unaf/ 


;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

# 

:yfoL /fhwfgL eQmk'/nfO{ 

agfpg k|:tfj btf{ 

eQmk'/-h;_–k|b]z g+ # 

sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL eQmk'/nfO{ 

agfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;f]daf/ 

k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnodf k|:tfj 

btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 

lgjf{lrt k|b]z;ef ;b:oåo 

zlzh+u yfkf / xl/z/0f 

nfld5fg]n] eQmk'/nfO{ k|b]z 

/fhwfgL agfpg] !) cfwf/;lxt 

k|:tfj btf{ u/]sf] k|b]z;ef 

;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;b:o yfkfn] eQmk'/nfO{ :yfoL 

/fhwfgL agfpFb} k|b]z g+ # sf 

;a} lhNnfnfO{ kfos kg]{ / 

;xh x'g] ePsfn] k|:tfj btf{ 

u/fPsf] atfP . ;f] k|:tfjdf 

;fgf]lydL eQmk'/sf lzIff 

dGqfno dftxtsf lzIff ljefu, 

z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf 

ejg, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, 

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|nufotsf 

;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg, ;fgf]lydLsf] 

s[lif ljsf; tfnLd s]Gb|sf] ejg 

tyf @)) /f]kgL eGbfa9L hUuf 

vfnL /x]sfn] oxfF /fhwfgLsf 

nflu pko'Qm x'g] pNn]v 5 . 

j}zfvb]lv l/Qm x'g] oxfFsf 

sfof{nodf dGqfno, dGqL cfjf;, 

d'VodGqLsf] sfof{no, ;efd'v, 

pk;efd'vsf] sfof{no, lgjf;, 

k|b]z;ef ejgsf nflu pko'Qm 

x'g] ;+/rgf /x]sf] k|:tfjdf 

pNn]v 5 . ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt 

/x]sf], cfjZos cGo kof{Kt hUuf 

/x]sf], ef}lts ;+/rgfsf nflu 

;/sf/n] tTsfn vr{ ug'{kg]{ 

cfjZostf g/xg] / k|b]z g+ # sf] 

/fhwfgL eQmk'/ pko'Qm ePsf] 

k|ltj]bg;d]t ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] 

a'emfPsf] ts{;lxtsf] k|:tfj 

ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 sfe|] / 

g'jfsf]6sf k|b]z;ef ;b:on] klg 

cfˆgf] lhNnfnfO{ k|b]z g+= # sf] 

:yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg k|:tfj 

btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . 

bf]xf]l/“b} cfp“5g\ 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gf 

nlntk'/ -h;_–3/]n' 

lx+;f;DaGwL Pp6} 36gf bf]xf]l/P/ 

cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\;Fusf] 

ljleGg lsl;dsf emu8fnfO{ 

lnP/ dlxnf af/Daf/ k|x/L;Dd 

cfOk'Ug] u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L 

kl/;/ nlntk'/cGtu{tsf] 

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf 

s]Gb|sL k|d'v r~rnf >]i7n] 

atfP .k|x/Ln] 36gf x]/]/ ;fdfGo 

emu8fdf d]nldnfk u/fpg] 

u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L;Dd cfP/ uPsf] 

Ps ;ftf glaTb} ToxL ljifodf 

dlxnf cfOk'Ug] u5{g\ . pgn] eg], 

æslt t lgoldt h:t} jiff{+}b]lv 

oxfF cfO/x]sf 36gf klg 5g\ .Æ 

dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf ;a}eGbf 

a9L 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gf k|x/ 

L;Dd cfOk'U5 . >Ldfg\n] s'6]sf], 

vfg glbPsf], aflx/ csL{ >LdtL 

/fv]sf], ;GtfgnfO{ a]jf:tf, ljjfx / 

hGdbtf{ gu/fPsf]]nufotsf ;d:of 

lnP/ dlxnf cfpg] u/]sf x'g\ . 

klxn] >Ldfg\nfO{ 

sf/jfxL dfu ug{] dlxnfkl5 

eg] cfkm}F 5'6fpg nfU5g\ . pgn] 

eg], æ>Ldfg\ bf]ifL b]lvPdf 

k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu 

lx/f;tdf /fV5 t/ 5'6fpg 

>LdtL g} cfOk'U5g\ .Æ k|x/ 

L;Dd cfPsf 36gfdf >Ldfg\– 

>Ldltsf] cnlUug rfx]sf] / 

ldNg ;Sg] cj:yf gx'Fbfdfq} 

;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu cbfnt 

k7fpF5 . clwsf+z 36gfdf eg] 

Psk6s k|x/L;Dd cfPsf d'2f 

g} af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/G5g\ . lzlIft 

ju{ / zx/L If]qsf pRr ju{sf 

dflg;sf] sddfq} d'2f cfpF5 . 

s]Gb|df ;a}eGbf a9L Go"g / 

dWod juL{o kl/jf/sf 3/fo;L 

;d:of cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

;fpgb]lv otfdfq} !## j6f 

3/fo;L emu8f s]Gb|df cfPsf 

5g\ . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com

@)&$ r}t @& ut], d+unaf/ 

Tuesday 10 April 2018 

;DkfbsLo 

;kmntfsf] dfkb08 s] < 

g]kfndf x/]s ;/sf/ kl/jt{gkl5 gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] klxnf] 

lab]z e|d0f ef/taf6 z'? x'G5 . e|d0f ;s]/ ladfg:yn cf]n]{kl5 

x/]s k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] e|d0f Psbd} ;kmn ePsf] tyf g]kfn / 

g]kfnLsf] lxtdf ePsf] bfaf u5{ . of] qmddf lj; @)$^ ;fnb]lv 

cfhko{Gt p:t} 5 . t/, g t g]kfnsf] slxNo} lxt ePsf] 5 g 

t g]kfnLsf] . a? g]kfn x/]s jif{ ef/tdfly yk lge{/ aGb} hfg], 

g]kfnsf gbLgfnf ef/tsf] xftdf kb}{ hfg], g]kfnL e"ld ef/tn] 

sAhf ub}{ hfg], /fhlgtLs x:tIf]k /fhlgtLaf6 sd{rf/LtGq;Dd 

la:tf/ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . ef/tsf] x:tIf]kn] ;Ldf g} gf3]sf xhf/f}+ 

pbfx/0f 5g\ eg] g]kfnLx? st] ef/tn] xfd|f] b]znfO{ 6'qmf t kfg]{ 

xf]Og eGg] eodf 5g\ . ;Ldf If]qdf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL ef/tLo 

HofbtLsf sf/0f cfkm\g} e"lddf z/0ffyL{ h:tf] hLjg hLpg afWo 

ePsf 5g\ . 

o:tf]df k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] oxL r}t @# b]lv @% 

ut];Dd u/]sf tLg lbg] ef/tsf] /fhsLo e|d0f ;s]/ ladfg:yn 

cf]n]{;Fu} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] :fDaGwnfO{ gofF prfOdf 

k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL / e|d0f bnsf ;b:onfO{ 

ef/tn] pknAw u/fPsf] cfltYotf tyf ePsf ;xdltn] g]kfnsf] 

cfly{s ljsf; tyf ;d[l4sf] If]qdf gofF cfofd ;d]t yk]sf] bfaL 

u/] . ;u/dfyfsf] b]znfO{ ;fu/;Ddsf] kx'Fr tyf sf7df8f}FnfO{ 

ef/tsf] /]n ;~hfn;Fu hf]8\g], PsLs[t hfFr rf}sLsf] pb\3f6g / 

k]6«f]lnod kfOk nfOgsf] lznfGof;h:tf ljifon] e|d0fnfO{ P]ltxfl;s 

/ dxTjk"0f{ agfPsf], k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 

g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / ;d[l4sf] of]hgfnfO{ 

ef/t ;/sf/n] v'n]/ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg;d]t lbPsf]h:tf ljleGg 

;sf/fTds pknlAwsf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw 

gofF prfOdf k'u]sf] atfpFb} :yfgLo tx, k|b]z;ef, k|ltlglw;efsf] 

lgjf{rgkl5 g]kfn ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] gofF r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf], 

/fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ePsfn] klg casf] af6f] cfly{s ;d[l4 

dfq} /x]sf] lgisif{df ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/ k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df 

e|d0f cfk;L ;DaGw lj:tf/sf lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] bfaL 

klg ul/Psf] 5 . 

clxn] g]kfnnfO{ ;u/dfyfb]lv ;fu/;Ddsf] ;xh kx'Frsf 

;Gb{edf h'g :t/sf] ;xdlt / k|lta4tf ef/tn] hgfPsf] 5, To;n] 

kl/jt{gsf] ljlzi6 rfxgfnfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug]{ / k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLs} zAbdf e|d0fn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ PSsfO;fF} ztfAbLsf] 

cfFvfaf6 x]g]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] elgPsf] 5 . e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLr 

c;dembf/Lsf kIfnfO{ k"0f{tM cGTo u/L kf/:kl/s ljZjf; clej[l4 

ug{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg]/ JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] g]kfndf nf]stGq vt/fdf 5 jf l5d]sL;Fu …sf8{Ú v]Ng 

vf]H5 eGg]h:tf s]xL cf/f]k / e|d lkmFhfOPsf]df ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw 

/ pko'Qm gLlt cjnDagdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] k|of;nfO{ lrb}{ cfk;L 

;dembf/L / ljZjf; sfod ug{ e|d0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|d;Fusf] e]6jftf{n] g} casf] g]kfn;Fusf] 

ef/tLo ;DaGw dha't ePsf] tyf ;xof]u ug]{ ef/tLo kIfsf] 

tTk/tfn] ;DaGwnfO{ gofF prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u 

ug]{ ef/tsf] tTk/tf, /S;f}n–sf7df8f}F /]n tyf u+ufsf] af6f] 

x'Fb} g]kfnsf gbLdf kfgLhxfhdfkm{t ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{h:tf ljifo 

g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg kmfObfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] elgPsf] 5 . 

kSs} klg cf]nL e|d0fdf ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tfx? k|z+;fof]Uo 

5g\ . t/, cl3Nnf k|wfgdGqLx?sf] e|d0fdf klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 

o:tf w]/} ;Demf}tf ePsf] t/, g]kfnsf] lxtdf x'g] Pp6f sfd klg 

gePsf]df ;a} hfgsf/ g} 5 . dxfsfnL ;Demf}tfsf] b'O{ bzs;Dd 

klg sfof{Gjog gx'g', ef/tn] ug]{ eg]sf sfd gug'{, lbg] eg]sf] 

;xof]u glbg' h:tf ljutsf 36gfx? x]/\of] eg]klg o:tf ;xdlt / 

;Demf}tfnfO{ ;kmn e|d0fsf] dfkb08 dfGg ;lsb}+g . cf]nL e|d0fsf] 

;kmntf ca cfufdL ;dodf ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/ / 

;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf x]/]/ dfq cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . 

ljrf/ 

cGt/f{li6«os/0f x'Fb}5 g]kfnL vfgf 

ljZjJofkLs/0f;Fu} clwsf+z g]kfnL 

df}lns vfgf nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf 

To;nfO{ k'gM k|of]udf NofpFb} ljZje/ 

k|rf/k|;f/ u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfnL vfgfsf] 

ljZjJofkLs/0f ug]{ /fli6«o cleofgÚ z'? 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf :yfgLo /}yfg] vfgfsf] 

kl/sf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f u/L ko{6s 

cfsif{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 

xf] . axf]6n Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -xfg_ 

sf] ;+of]hgdf /]:6'/]G6 P08 af/ Pzf]l;Pzg 

ckm g]kfn / ;]k\m; Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfnn] 

g]kfnL df}lns vfgfsf] k|j4{gfTds cleofg 

z'? u/]sf x'g\ . jl/i7 ko{6g Joj;foL 

s0f{ zfSosf] d'Vo cu|;/tfdf yflnPsf] of] 

cleofgn] cGt/f{li6«o hut\df gofF klxrfg 

:yflkt ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL 

ko{6g / g]kfnL df}lns kl/sf/aLr ulx/f] 

;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg b]zsf] 

ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu To; b]zsf] df}lns 

vfgf, /xg;xg / j]ze"iff;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw 

/fVb5 . ef/t, yfONof08, leotgfd, :k]g, 

sDaf]l8of, O6fnLnufot ljZjsf y'k|} b]zn] 

cfk\mgf b]zsf vfgfsf ljleGg kl/sf/ 

x¿af6 ko{6s cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfndf klg hfthfltsf] ;+:s[ltcg';f/sf 

kl/sf/nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8]/ a9LeGbf a9L 

ko{6s g]kfn leq\ofpg ;lsg] cleofgsf 

;f]rstf{ s0f{ zfSo atfpg'x'G5 . 

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿ 

ufpFufpFdf 3'Dg, ljleGg hfthfltsf 

;+:s[lt;Fu /dfpg / pgLx¿sf df}lns 

vfg]s'/f vfg ?rfpg] ub{5g\ . g]kfn e|d0f 

u/L :jb]z kmls{Psf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿n] 

g]kfnL vfgf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZje/ k|rf/ 

u/]sf] kfOG5 . vfgf k|ToIf?kdf hghLjg, 

/Lltl/jfh, rf8kj{, e"uf]n, k|s[lt Pj+ 

xfjfkfgL;Fu hf]l8g] x'Fbf ko{6sn] vfgfsf] 

dfWodaf6 :yfgLo hghLjg emlNsg] / 

o;af6 ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] 

b]lvG5 . ljZj e|d0fdf lg:sg] ko{6sdWo] 

#) b]lv #% k|ltzt ljleGg b]zsf vfgfsf] 

:jfb lngs} nflu tL b]zx¿sf] e|d0f 

ub{5g\ . lxhf];f]daf/ ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 

b]z ljsf; ug{ vf]h]sf b]zx¿n] df}lns 

vfgfsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . O6flnog, 

OlG8og, rfOlgh, sf]l/og vfgf kl/sf/ 

ePh:t} ca g]kfnsf klg @^ j6f kl/sf/ 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|j4{g ug{ nfluPsf] 

5 . ef/tdf ;g\ !(^) tfsf tTsfnLg 

ko{6gdGqL s/0f l;Fxn] ef/tLo vfgfsf] 

k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] h]6 ljdfgdf vfgf /fvL 

o'/f]k, cd]l/sfdf nu]/ k|rf/ u/fPsf lyP . 

g]kfnn] klg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf g]kfnL 

df}lns vfgfsf] k|j4{gaf6 a9LeGbf a9L 

ljb]zL ko{6s cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf 

k|z:t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] #% 

b]lv $) k|ltzt vr{ vfgfdf x'g] u/]sfn] 

o;tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . 

g]kfnL vfgf / ;+:s[lt ljZje/ 

km}lnPsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL df}lns vfgfnfO{ 

ljZjJofkLs/0f u/L a9LeGbf a9L 

ljb]zL ko{6s cfsif{0f ug{ cleofg z'? 

ul/Psf] xfgsf dxf;lrj ljgfos zfxn] 

atfpg'x'G5 . yfONofG8, O6fnL, leotgfd 

h:tf d'n'sx¿df ko{6sx¿ ToxfF kl/sf/ 

vfg}sf nflu s/f]8fF}sf] ;+Vofdf hfg] u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfnsf] kl/sf/nfO{ klg k|j4{g 

ug{ ;s] gofF …k|8S6Úsf] ;d]t z'?jft 

x'g] zfxsf] ljZjf; 5 . g]kfnL kl/sf/sf 

vfgfdf vr{ u/fpg ;s] g]kfnsf] k|j4{gdf 

yk ;xh x'g] b]lvG5 . …vfgfn] k|j4{g 

/ g]kfnL vfgfk|ltsf] ljZjf; ljZje/ 

hfg] 5 h;af6 g]kfnL ko{6gdf gofF 

cfofd ylkG5,Ú dxf;lrj zfxn] eg]] . 

g]kfnLn] ljZj ahf/df xf]6n / /]:6'/fF 

;~rfng u/]sf t/, tL 7fpFdf Ol08og, 

O6flnog, rfOlghnufot vfgfsf] laqmL 

ul//x]sfn] g]kfnLn] cfk\mg} df}lns vfgfsf] 

s[i0f clwsf/L 

g]kfnL vfgf / ;+:s[lt ljZje/ km}lnPsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL df}lns 

vfgfnfO{ ljZjJofkLs/0f u/L a9LeGbf a9L ljb]zL ko{6s cfsif{0f 

ug{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xfgsf dxf;lrj ljgfos zfxn] atfpg'x'G5 . 

yfONofG8, O6fnL, leotgfd h:tf d'n'sx¿df ko{6sx¿ ToxfF kl/sf/ 

vfg}sf nflu s/f]8fF}sf] ;+Vofdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] kl/sf/nfO{ klg 

k|j4{g ug{ ;s] gofF …k|8S6Úsf] ;d]t z'?jft x'g] zfxsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

kl/sf/ k:s]/ g]kfnL klxrfg emNsfpg 

of] cleofg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnL Uof:6«f]gf]dL nf]sNnL P08 Unf]aNnL 

SofDk]gsf cleoGtf ;'/]zrGb| a:g]tn] 

cfufdL d] dlxgf;Dd b]zsf k|d'v zx/x¿ 

/ To;kl5 ljZjsf cGo b]zx¿df g]kfnL 

vfgfsf] k|j4{gsf] cleofg ;~rfng 

ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/n] 

xf]6nsf] cg'dltkq lbFbf To;df g]kfnL 

/]:6'/fF klg ePsf] x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg /fVg'kg]{ 

xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;lrj zfxsf] ;'emfj 

5 . yfONof08n] ljZjsf s'g}klg b]zdf 

yfONof08sf] vfgf v'jfpg] /]:6'/fF :yfkgf 

u/]df cfly{s cg'bfg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u 

k'¥ofP h:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ljleGg 

b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL /]:6'/fFx¿df g]kfnL 

/}yfg] vfgf /fVg k|]l/t u/fpg z'? z'?df 

k|f]T;fxt ug'{kg]{ pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . 

ljZje/ g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfnL /]i6'/fF 

;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg bfn, eft 

/ /f]6LnfO{ g} g]kfnL vfg eGg' kg]{ afWotf 

/x]sf] lyof] . ca tL /]:6'/fFdf g]kfnL df}lns 

@^ vfgfsf kl/sf/x¿ kfpg ;lsg]5 . 

o;df kfFrj6f ;'kdf k~r SjfM -cfn', tfdf 

/ af]8L_, l;:gf]sf] emf]n, kmfF8f], Sjf6L / 

Hjfgf]sf] emf]n /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, :GofS;df 

r'sf}, s/];fjf/L, r's zv/ vG8 / ;fFw]sf] 

cfn' /x]sf 5g\ . d'Vo vfgfdf hf]uL eft, 

;]s'jf, dgfM 5f]o\nf, xfs' 5f]o\nf, s'v'/f 

;fFw]sf], aFb]n pl;g]sf], 9'+u|], jf] -af/f_, 

r6fFd/L, ks'jf, km'nf}/f /x]sf 5g\ . 8]h6{ 

cfO6ddf of]d/L, bxLkmn, l;sgL{ -bxL / 

bfnlrgL_ /flvPsf] 5 . tL kl/sf/sf] Sofnf]/L 

k/LIf0fsf nflu ;/sf/sf] vfB k|of]uzfnfdf 

k7fOPsf] 5 . d]g sf];{, Pk]6fOh/, 8]h6{ 

u/L ljleGg efudf afFl8Psf] vfgfdf rflxg] 

d;nf tyf ;fdu|Lx¿ h'g;'s} b]zdf klg 

pknAw x'g] ePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o xf]6ndf 

oL kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfufdL j}zfv !% 

ut] g]kfnL vfgfnfO{ cf}krfl/s?kdf 

pb\3f6g u/L cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{x'g] 

sfo{qmd 5 . To;kl5 tL df}lns g]kfnL 

vfgfnfO{ ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux¿, u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;+3, o'g]:sf]nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf 

;+3;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df cGt/f{li6«o:t/df 

lg/Gt/ k|rf/k|;f/ / k|j{4g ul/g]5 . xfn 

*) b]zdf /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLdWo] 

() k|ltzt g]kfnL xf]6n Joj;fodf cfj4 

5g\ . /]i6'/fFsf] gfd g]kfnL eP klg ToxfF 

gfg, l6Ssf, tGb'/L nufotsf ef/tLo 

kl/sf/sf] afx'Notf 5 . 

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] ÚPS;k]l/oG; g]kfnÚ 

cleofgcGtu{t c:6«]lnof, cd]l/sfnufotsf 

ljleGg b]zdf /}yfg] g]kfnL vfgfsf] 

k|bz{g cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . 

cleofgnfO{ cfk\mgf] cleofgsf ?kdf lnFb} 

af]8{n] …PS;k]l/oG; g]kfn cleofgÚ o;cl3 

g} 3f]if0ff u/L g]kfn e|d0f jif{ o"/f]k @)!& 

sf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf bLk]z zfSonfO{ 

cleofgsf] ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;g\ 

@)!& df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lelh6 …g]kfn Og 

o'/f]kÚsf ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf zfSo g]kfnL 

vfgfsf kl/sf/dfkm{t g]kfnL ko{6gsf] 

k|j4{g x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL 

:jfbnfO{ ljZje/ /x]sf] /]i6'/fFdf g]kfnL 

kl/sf/sf] ?kdf /fVg ;lsPdf To;n] 

g]kfnsf] cfkm}+ k|rf/ x'g] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . 

;g\ @)@) df x'g] lelh6 g]kfnsf] k"j{ 

tof/Lsf ?kdf x]l/Psf] of] cleofg ;g\ 

@)!* / @)!( ;Dd hf/L /xg] g]kfn 

ko{6g af]8{sf jl/i7 lgb]{zs glGbgL nfx] 

yfkfn] atfP . ;g\ @)!& df g]kfn e|d0f 

ug]{ ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vof clxn];Dds} 

pRr !) nfv k'u]sf] 5 . casf] b'O{ jif{leq 

jflif{s @) nfv ko{6s / !@ jif{leq #) 

nfv ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfn e|d0f u/fpg] nIo 

;/sf/n] /fv]sf] 5 . 

kf]r'{un M >Ldfg\nfO{ kIff3ft–>LdtLsf] lduf{}nf km]n 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

k|efj a9\g] 

emd]nf ckh; 

ckJoo, tgfj 

sfo{ ;kmn 

;Ddfg k|fKtL 

si6 b'Mv 

nfedf a[l4 

dgf]/~hg k|flKt 

glag sfo{ aGg] 

eo lrGtf 

ckJoo 

:km'lt{ a9\g] 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf 

kf]r'{un cfPsf] Ps g]kfnL bDktL 7"nf 

/f]un] ;dft]kl5 larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

cf7 jif{b]lv kf]r'{un a:b} cfPsf eQmk'/, 

;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf–(, l;kf8f]nsf $* 

jifL{o rGb|lszf]/ k/fh'nL / pgsL >LdtL 

$^ jifL{of zld{nf zfSo /f]un] u|l;t 5g\ . 

rGb|lszf]/ PSsfl; kIff3ft eO{ b]a|]tkm{sf] 

k"/} x/ grNg] ePkl5 b'O{ dlxgfb]lv cf]5\ 

Øfgd} ylnPsf 5g\ . pgsL >LdtL zld{nfsf] 

b'j} lduf{}nf lau|]kl5 b'O{ dlxgfb]lv cf]5\ 

Øfgd} l5g\ . ut df3 @^ ut] laxfg p7\g 

vf]Hbf b]a|]tkm{sf] z/L/sf] Ps x/ grNg], 

d'vaf6 ¥ofn dfq aUg] / af]Ng;d]t g;Sg] 

ePkl5 >LdtLn] pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn 

c:ktfn k'¥ofPsL lyOg\ . pRr /Qmrfksf 

sf/0f kIff3ft ePsf rGb|lszf]/nfO{ !) 

lbgsf] pkrf/kl5 3/ kmsf{OPsf] eP klg 

cf]5Øfgd} ylng'k/]sf] 5 . lrlsT;ssf] 

;Nnfxcg';f/ rGb|lszf]/n] b}lgs Jofofd 

ug'{kg]{ / lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 

5 . pkrf/kl5 af]Ng ;Sg] eP klg p7\g, 

a:g / rNg;Sg] l:ylt eg] 5}g . 

otf >Ldfg\sf] cf}ifwf]krf/, /]vb]v 

/ :ofxf/ ul//x]sL zld{nfsf] >Ldfg\nfO{ 

c:ktfnaf6 NofPsf] s]xL lbgd} PSsfl; 

v'§f ;'lgof] . :jo+ cf]5Øfgd} ynf 

k/]sf rGb|lszf]/n] >LdtLsf] pkrf/sf nflu 

c:ktfn k'¥ofP . ;fdfGo v'§f ;'lGgPsL 

zld{nfsf] pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn n}hfFbf 

b'j} lduf}{nf lalu|Psf] lrlsT;sn] atfP . 

zld{nfn] elgg\, æb'j} lduf{}nf km]n eO;s]sf] 

s'/f ;'Gbf a"9fa"9L g} /f]Os/fO u¥of}F t/ 

xfd|f] /f]Os/fO ;'lglbg] s;n] < b'j} hgf 

ylnPkl5 xfd|f lbg /f]P/ g} laTg] u/]sf 

5g\Æ, uxe/L cfFz' lgsfNb} zld{nfn] cfkm\ 

gf] kL8f /f;;;Fu ;'gfOg\, æxfdL t a];xf/f 

eof}+F, ;xf/f lbg] sf]xL 5}g . hLjg / d[To'sf] 

bf];fFwdf 5f}+F xh'/ . k/b]zsf] a;fO, To;dfly 

>Ldfg\ >LdtL b'j} hgf cf]5Øfgdf ylng'kbf{ 

xfd|f] t lahf]s g} ePsf] 5 .Æ sfuhkq 

ldnfP/ b'O{ jif{ cufl8 dfq kf]r'{un cfPsL 

zld{nfn] 5 dlxgfb]lv ;fgf]ltgf] sfd;d]t 

ub}{ cfPsL lyOg\ . 

clxn] zld{nfsf] b'j} lduf{}nfsf] 

8fonfl;; eO/x]sf] 5 eg] rGb|lszff]/sf] 

pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . rGb|lszf]/ bDktL 

cf]5Øfgd} ynf k/] klg kfgL;Dd lbg] dfG5] 

e/t k|wfg 

>Ldfg\>LdtL b'j} ylnPkl5 cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu ;xof]u ;+sng cleofg 

z'? ul/Psf] lrtjg ;dfh kf]r'{unsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd yklnofn] /f;;nfO{ 

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rGb|lszf]/ bDktLsf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu ljZje/ /x]sf ;a} 

g]kfnLnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu cfXjfg ul/Psf] yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . 

pgLx¿sf] cf}ifwf]krf/ / ;xof]usf nflu cfkm"x¿ ;+:yfut ¿kdf nfluk/]sf] 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 kf]r'{unsf cWoIf s'a]/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . oxfFsf] 

;/sf/L:t/af6 kfpg;Sg] ;]jf ;'ljwf / cf}iflw pkrf/sf nflu klg kxn 

eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 

;fydf 5}gg\ . la/fdLsf] /]vb]v / :ofxf/ 

t stf xf] stf, laxfg a]n'sLsf] vfgfsf] 

hf]xf];Dd ul/lbg] sf]xL 5}gg\ . k/fh'nL 

bDktL /fhwfgL ln:agl:yt cf/f]O;sf] 

Pp6f 3/sf] ;fgf] sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:b} 

cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ 5'§f5'§} cf]5Øfgdf ylnPsf 

bDktLsf] b}lgsL Psfsf{nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ 

laTg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"x¿ b'j} ynf k/]kl5 

cf}ifwf]krf/ / b}lgs 5fs 6fg{ ;d]t 

wf}wf} ePsf] rGb|lszf]/n] atfP . d[To';Fu 

nl8/x]sf] rGb|lszf]/ bDktLn] ;xof]usf 

nflu ofrgf u/]sf] 5 . o'/f]k cfpFbf lnPsf] 

C0f r'Qmf u/L wg;DklQ hf]8\g] ;'gf}nf] 

;kgf a'g]sf] bDkQLsf Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . 

la/fdL eO{ ynf k/]kl5 sfddf hfg 

;lsPg, k};f cfpg] af6f] 5}g, 3/ef8f, 

lah'nL kfgL, laxfg a]n'sLsf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d]t 

;d:of ePsf] pgn] ;'gfP . ævfgf ksfOlbg] 

dfG5] 5}g, kfgL lbg] sf]xL 5}gÆ, /f;;;Fusf] 

s'/fsfgLsf qmddf eSsflgFb} rGb|lszf]/n] 

eg], zf}rfno hfg klg ;lSbg, b'j} hgf 

ylnPsf 5f}+F, o:tf] jh|kft t s;}nfO{ klg 

gk/f];\ .Æ 

æs] ug{" xh'/ xfd|f] t /f]P/ g} lbg 

laTg] u/]sf 5g\, g pkrf/ ug{ k};f 5, 

g t 5fs 6fg{ g}Æ rGb|lszf]/ bDktLn] 

lanf}gf ub}{ eGof], ænf} g xh'/ xfd|f] 

;d:ofsf ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]lvlbg'k¥of] . 

ljZje/ /x]sf g]kfnL bfh'efOsf] ;fgf] 

;fgf] ;xof]u kfOof] eg] klg afFRg 

;lsG5 ls eGg] cfzf 5 .Æ lduf}{nf 

k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lsof] 

eg] >LdtLnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] cfzf 

JoQm ub}{ rGb|lszf]/n] eg] . >Ldfg\>LdtL 

b'j} ylnPkl5 cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu ;xof]u 

;+sng cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lrtjg ;dfh 

kf]r'{unsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd yklnofn] 

/f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rGb|lszf]/ 

bDktLsf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu ljZje/ /x]sf 

;a} g]kfnLnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu 

cfXjfg ul/Psf] yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . 

pgLx¿sf] cf}ifwf]krf/ / ;xof]usf nflu 

cfkm"x¿ ;+:yfut ¿kdf nfluk/]sf] 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 kf]r'{unsf cWoIf 

s'a]/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . oxfFsf] ;/sf/L 

:t/af6 kfpg;Sg] ;]jf ;'ljwf / cf}iflw 

pkrf/sf nflu klg kxn eO/x]sf] pxfFn] 

atfpg'eof] .

F 

df]km;n 

@)&$ r}t @& ut], d+unaf/ 


/fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf 

hf]l8of] 8f]Nkfsf] vbfª 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

8f]Nkf– ljs6 lxdfnL lhNnf 

8f]Nkfsf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf–% df 

kg]{ vbfªa:tL /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf 

hf]l8Psf] 5 .;]gfn] lhDdf lnPsf] 

hfh/sf]6 8f]Nkf ;8sv08cGtu{t 

8f]Nkf ?s'd l;dfgf lqj]0fL ahf/b]lv 

vbfª;Ddsf] gf} lsnf]ld6/ ;8sv08 

lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f eP;Fu} vbfª 

>Llj08] x'Fb} lrKn]le/ /fli6«o ;8s 

;~hfndf hf]l8Psf] xf] . cfOtaf/ 

k"j{ zflGtdGqL tyf jt{dfg ;+3Lo 

;f+;b ;To kxf8Låf/f lqk'/f;'Gb/L 

gu/kflnsf–% df kg]{ s/f]kuf8 vbfª 

>Llj08] lrKn]le/ v08sf] gf} lsnf]ld6/ 

;8sv08sf] ljlwjt\ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 

lyof] .pQm ;8sv08sf] pb\3f6g 

u/];Fu} ?s'd 8f]Nkf l;dfgf 

lqj]0fL ahf/b]lv vbfª;Dd lhk 

6«ØfS6/nufot oftfoftsf ;fwg 

;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . 

s/f]kuf8, vbfª / >Llj08] x'Fb} 

lrKn]le/;Ddsf] ;8s pb\3f6g ul/ 

P;Fu} sf7df8fF} g]kfnu~h ;'v]{tb]lv 

vbfªsf] xl/ofkfgL;Dd oftfoftsf] 

;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . ;8s pb\3f6g 

sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf ?kdf k|b]z 

lgjf{rg If]q …vÚsf ;f+;b jL/axfb'/ 

zfxL, k|b]z ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b abdLsF\ 

jf/L a'9f, lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v cf]daxfb'/ a'9f, ljleGg kf6L{sf 

k|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, ;~rf/sdL{sf] 

pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 

8f]Nkf k"0f{?kdf /fli6«o ;8sdf 

hf]l8g tLg lsnf]ld6/ dfq} 

hfh/sf]6–8f]Nkf ;8sv08sf] 

s"n nDafO !!& bzdnj & lsnf]ld6/ 

;8sv08dWo] !!$ bzdnj & 

lsnf]ld6/ ;8sv08sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ 

k"/f eO;s]sf] / afFsL tLg lsnf]ld6/ 

;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 8f]Nkf k"0f{?kdf 

/fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8g] 

hfh/sf]6–8f]Nkf ;8sv08sf sfo{bn 

k|d'v tyf s0f{]n ljZjaGw' kxf8Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . afFsL tLg lsnf]ld6/ 

;8sv08 le/, kx/f / r§fgo'Qm 

eP klg cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cfufdL 

bzF}df 8f]NkfnfO{ /fli6«o ;8s 

;~hfndf hf]8\g] u/L cxf]/fq ;]gfn] 

sfd cufl8 a8fPsf] ;d]t kxf8Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 8f]Nkfsf dGqL, ;f+;b, 

;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmTj ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] 

;xof]uaf6 ljzfn le/kfvf l5rf]Nb} 

hgtfsf] 3/cfFugdf ;8s k'¥ofpg 

;kmn ePsf] kxf8Ln] atfP . 

;8s ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmddf k"j{ 

zflGt dGqL ;To kxf8Ln] sNkg} gu/]sf] 

le/ vf]k]/ df]6/ s'bfPsfdf g]kfnL 

;]gfk|lt 8f]NkfnL hgtf xflb{s cfef/L 

ePsf] atfP . pQm ;8sv08 lgdf{0fsf 

nflu cfly{s, ef}lts / g}lts ;xof]u 

ul//x]sf] / 8f]Nkf k"0f{?kdf /fli6«o 

;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8;s]kZrft\ klg 

;8snfO{ :yfloTj lbgsf nflu lgdf{0f 

ug'{kg]{ k'n, ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{sf 

nflu;d]t clxn]b]lv g} nflu/x]sf] 

atfPsf lyP] . sfo{qmddf 8f]Nkf k|b]z 

If]q g+ …vÚ sf ;f+;b jL/axfb'/ zfxLn] 

8f]Nkfsf] d'Vo ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ ;8s 

kfFr jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[t 

dx]Gb|gu/ -h;_–wg'iffsf] wgf}hL ufpFkflnsf– ! nvf}/Ldf kfFr 

jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[t ePsL l5g\ . anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf 

:yfgLo !$ jifL{o ;'dgs'df/ ;fxnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs 

rqmaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;fxn] 

aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tsf] kl/jf/n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ 

u/]kl5 pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . aflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf 

nflu hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn NofOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ut r}t 

!$ ut] zxLbgu/ gu/kflnsf–* ljif/ef]/fsL !$ jifL{of aflnsf 

anfTs[t ePsL lyOg\ . 

jg k}bfj/ lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ldltM @)&$÷!@÷@& ut] 

o; ;d'xn] l:js[t jg sfo{of]hgfsf] clwgdf /lx 

pTkfbg u/]sf] sf7, bfp/f dWo] lgodfg';f/ cfGtl/s vkt 

;d]tul/ lh=j=k}=cf= ;ldltnfO{ @%÷$) k|ltzt sf7÷bfp/f 

5'6\ofO{ ;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf afFsL /x]sf] n6 g+ ! b]lv @ ;Ddsf] 

;fn;d]t hftsf] uf]= yfg @)@ sf] !#@$=** So'=lkm= sf7 

/ !=&% r§f bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf 

cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] ul/ lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu ldlt 

@)&$÷!@÷@& ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] ul/ @! lbg leq O{R5's 

sf7 Joj;foL jf sDkgL -Eof6df btf{ /x]sf]_ nfO{ lhNnf 

jg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf o; ;d'xdf ;d]t af]nkq 

vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ul/ l;naGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/ 

;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;d'xsf] 

sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . 

?kfr'/L ;f=j=p=;= dgx/L ufpFkflnsf–^, dsjfgk'/ 






5'6\ofO{ ;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf afFsL /x]sf] n6 g+ ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] 

;fn;d]t hftsf] uf]= yfg !^@ sf] !&^@=)@ So'=lkm= sf7 

/ $=&% r§f bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf 

cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] ul/ lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu ldlt 

@)&$÷!@÷@& ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] ul/ @! lbg leq O{R5's 

sf7 Joj;foL jf sDkgL -Eof6df btf{ /x]sf]_ nfO{ lhNnf 

jg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf o; ;d'xdf ;d]t af]nkq 

vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ul/ l;naGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/ 

;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;d'xsf] 

sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . 

xl/ofnL ;f=j=p=;= dgx/L ufpFkflnsf–(, dsjfgk'/ 






5'6\ofO{ ;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf afFsL /x]sf] n6 g+ ! b]lv @ ;Ddsf] 

;fn;d]t hftsf] uf]= yfg !$* sf] @%&!=^( So'=lkm= sf7 h] 

h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] 

ul/ lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu ldlt @)&$÷!@÷@& ut] b]lv nfu' 

x'g] ul/ @! lbg leq O{R5's sf7 Joj;foL jf sDkgL -Eof6df 

btf{ /x]sf]_ nfO{ lhNnf jg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf 

o; ;d'xdf ;d]t af]nkq vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ul/ 

l;naGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;d'xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . 

blIf0fsfnL ;f=j=p=;= /fS;L/fª ufpFkflnsf–$, 

dsjfgk'/ 

ePsfn] ;8s k'u];Fu} ;d[l4sf 9f]sf 

klg lj:tf/} v'Nb} uPsf] atfP . 

8f]Nkf ko{6g, h8La'6Lsf 

lx;fadf ;DkGg lhNnf ePsfn] o;sf] 

lbuf] ljsf; ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|rf/sf 

nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljz]if Kofs]h 

Nofpg];d]t atfP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf 

lqk'/f ;'Gb/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

cf]daxfb'/ a'9fn] gu/sf] ;d[l4sf] 

cfwf/ s[lif Joj;fo ePsfn] ef]lnsf 

lbgdf dfG5] / ;fdfg af]s]/ 8f]Nkf k'Ug] 

uf8LnfO{ 6gf6g kf/]/ kmsf{pgsf nflu 

clxn]b]lv g} :ofp, cf]v/, c+u'/v]tLdf 

hf]8 lbPsf] atfP . 3/ cfFugd} df]6/ 

s'b]sf] b]v]kl5 vbfªjf;Ln] xif{sf 

cfFz' emf/]sf lyP . ;8s pb\3f6g 

sfo{qmdsf] v'lzofnL dgfpg xhf/f}F 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . 

;]gfn] r/f;d]t p8\g g;s]/ n8\g] 

ljzfn sfnf le/ vf]tn]/ 3/ cfFugd} 

uf8L u'8fPsfn] :yfgLojf;Ln] uLt, 

sljtf, r'6\lsnf, g[Todfkm{t ;]gfnfO{ 

eujfg\sf] ?kdf k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . 

8f]Nkfsf] e"efudf uf8L s'bfpg lbg/fh 

g;'tL ;]gfn] vbfª;Dd uf8L k'¥ofPsf] 

eGb} sfo{bn k|d'v s0f] {n ljZjaGw' 

kxf8LnfO{ lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf 

/ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 bf];Nnf / 

k|z+;fkq ljt/0f u/]/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ævbfª;Dd uf8L k'u];Fu} ljleGg 

lsl;ddf ;'ljwf cfPsf 5g\, klxn] xKtf} 

nufP/ ug' {kg] { g]kfnu~h, ;'v] {tsf] ofqf 

klg clxn] 5f]l6P/ b'O{ lbgd} em/]sf] 5Æ, 

lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf–% sf :yfgLo 

s[i0frGb| kf08]n] atfP . 

afn;Gtdfly uf]nL k|xf/sf] eT;{gf 

lj/f6gu/ -h;_– afn;Gt :jfdL lgjf; cfrfo{dfly ePsf] 

uf]nL k|xf/sf] 36gfk|lt efujt ;dfh /+u]nLn] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . 

;dfhn] ;f]daf/ oxfF Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ cfrfo{dfly 

ePsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg\ bf]ifLnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L sfg"gL sf/jfxL 

ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if ;fxåf/f x:tfIf/ 

ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL 

gu/] ;dfh s8f cfGbf]ngdf pqg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 

d' 'n's wd{ lg/k]If /fi6«sf ?kdf uO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}n] cf– 

cfk\mgf] wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ lgjf{b ?kn] kfngf ug{ kfpg' ' k5{ eGb} t/ 

k' '/f0f jfrgsf nflu cfPsf ;Gtdflysf] k|xf/ lxGb" wd{dflysf] ePsfn] 

bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 


k|sflzt ldltM–@)&$÷!@÷@& ut] 

o; ;d'xn] l:js[t jg sfo{of]hgfsf] clwgdf /lx pTkfbg 

u/]sf] sf7, bfp/f dWo] lgodfg';f/ cfGtl/s vkt ;d]tul/ 

lh=j=k}=cf= ;ldltnfO{ @%÷$) k|ltzt sf7÷bfp/f 5'6\ofO{ 

;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf afFsL /x]sf] n6 g+ ! sf] ;fn;d]t hftsf] 

uf]= yfg $) sf] $%%=!! So'=lkm= sf7 h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 

;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] ul/ lnnfd laqmLsf] 

nflu ldlt @)&$÷!@÷@& ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] ul/ @! lbg 

leq O{R5's sf7 Joj;foL jf sDkgL -Eof6df btf{ /x]sf]_ nfO{ 

lhNnf jg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf o; ;d'xdf ;d]t 

af]nkq vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ul/ l;naGbL af]nkq 

cfJxfg ul/ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

o; ;d'xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . 

hgPstf ;f=j=p=;= /fS;L/fª ufpFkflnsf–^, dsjfgk'/ 


k|sflzt ldltM–@)&$÷!@÷@& ut] 

o; ;d'xn] l:js[t jg sfo{of]hgfsf] clwgdf /lx pTkfbg 

u/]sf] sf7, bfp/f dWo] lgodfg';f/ cfGtl/s vkt ;d]tul/ 

lh=j=k}=cf= ;ldltnfO{ @%÷$) k|ltzt sf7÷bfp/f 5'6\ofO{ 

;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf afFsL /x]sf] n6 g+ ! sf] ;fn;d]t hftsf] 

uf]= yfg !@@ sf] !$@^=^% So'=lkm= sf7 h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 

;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] ul/ lnnfd laqmLsf] 

nflu ldlt @)&$÷!@÷@& ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] ul/ @! lbg 

leq O{R5's sf7 Joj;foL jf sDkgL -Eof6df btf{ /x]sf]_ nfO{ 

lhNnf jg, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf o; ;d'xdf ;d]t 

af]nkq vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ul/ l;naGbL af]nkq 

cfJxfg ul/ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

o; ;d'xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . 

hgsNof0f ;f=j=p=;= /fS;L/fª ufpFkflnsf–^, 

dsjfgk'/ 

rf/ 3/ cfunfuL 

x'Fbf nfvf}Fsf] Iflt 

vf]6fª -h;_– cfunfuL x' Fbf vf]6fªsf] 

xn];L t'jfr'ª gu/kflnsf–% b'l5{d /ftdf6]df 

rf/ 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;L 

kbd/fh /fO{sf] 3/af6 ;lNsPsf] cfuf]n] 

cfOtaf/ l5d]sL clsn/fh /fO{, cud/fh 

/fO{ / ud/fh /fO{sf] 3/ tyf uf]7 hn]/ gi6 

ePsf] xf] . cfunfuLdf kbd/fhsf] ? @$ nfv 

#) xhf/, clsn/fhsf] ? @% nfv &( xhf/, 

cud/fhsf] ? @$ nfv %! xhf/, ud/fhsf] ? 

@@ nfv (^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}, uf]7 hNbf ud/fhsf] tLg 

a+u'/, !! afv|f / cf7 kf7f, clsn/fhsf] Pp6f 

afv|f / gf} kf7f, kbd/fhsf] b'O{ j6f a+u'/ / 

rf/ j6f afv|f / cud/fhsf] b'O{j6f a+u'/ hn]/ 

d/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no xn];Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . cfunfuLaf6 larNnLdf k/]sf kLl8tnfO{ 

cfOtaf/ /flt g} kfn, rfdn, g"gt]n, t/sf/L, 

lrp/f, rfprfpnufot k|bfg ul/Psf] xn];L 

t'jfr'ª gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Ojg /fO{n] atfP . 

o;cl3 xn];L ahf/df ePsf] cfunfuLdf !# 

3/ Iflt ePsf] lyof] . 

jgdf nfu]sf] 89]nf] lgoGq0f aflx/ 

lbQm]n ?kfsf]6 dem'jfu9L gu/kflnsf–!% 

ljhovs{l:yt h'/]y'Dsf ;fd'bflos jgdf 

nfu]sf] 89]nf] lgoGq0f aflx/ uPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 

laxfgb]lv z'? ePsf] 89]nf] lgoGq0f aflx/ 

uPsf] xf] . 89]nf] qmdzM vgfna] F;L, 9sfn a] F;L 

/ /fO{ufpF x' Fb} jgkfnftkm{ km}lnPsf] j8fWoIf 

jL/]Gb| 9sfnn] atfP . lhNnfs} bf];|f] 7"nf] 

;fd'bflos jgsf] k"jL{ h'/]y'Dsfaf6 z'? ePsf] 

eLif0f 89]nf] qmdzM klZrd h'/]y'Dsftkm{ km}lnFb} 

uPsf] 5 . 89]nf] lgefpg] qmddf :yfgLojf;L 

ljKnj /fO{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 89]nf]df k/]/ 

cg'xf/ lklN;Psf /fO{nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu 

lhNnf c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . krf; x]S6/ 

If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] ;fd'bflos jgdf nfu]sf] 

89]nf]sf] w'jfF 6f9f6f9faf6 ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . 

zlgaf/ lbge/ @)) hgf :yfgLojf;L e]nf 

eP/ lgefpg] k|of; ubf{ klg 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf 

cfpg g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

h+un ;lsPkl5 dfq 89]nf] cfkmF} lgoGq0fdf 

cfpg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

8]/L pBf]udf 

cfunfuL 

lrtjg -h;_– e/tk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf–!! a;]gLdf 

/x]sf] lehg 8]/L pBf]udf 

cfOtaf/ /flt cfunfuL ePsf] 

5 . /flt s/La !! ah]sf] 

;dodf pBf]usf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L 

-cfOA6L / lrlnª Eof6_ df 

ljB't\ r'xfj6 eO{ cfunfuL 

ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pBf]usf 

sd{rf/L, :yfgLo, e/tk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] bdsnsf] 

;xof]udf b'O{ 306fdf cfuf] 

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . 

cfunfuLaf6 pBf]usf] 

af]On/ ;]S;g, cfOA6L ;]S;g, 

lrlnª o'lg6, x6 ¿d / sf]N8 

:6f]/k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] lehg 

8]/L pBf]usf sfo{sf/L cWoIf 

;'/]zrGb| clwsf/Ln] atfP . 

pgsf cg';f/ pBf]udf hl8t 

pks/0fx¿ k"0f{ :jrflnt /x]sf] 

/ cfunfuLkl5 pBf]usf s'g} 

klg o'lg6 rn]sf] 5}g . 

clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, 

cfunfuLaf6 b"w /fVg] qm]6 

@%) j6f, b"w / bxL Koflsª 

ug]{ Knfli6s rf/ lSj06n hn]/ 

gi6 ePsf] 5 . 

r6Øfª nfu]/ 

j[4sf] d[To' 

pnf{af/L -h;_– hxbf 

ufpFkflnsf–! df r6Øfª nfu]/ 

;f]daf/ laxfg Ps j[4sf] d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . v]tdf d';f dfb}{ ubf{ 

r6Øfª nfu]/ ;f] ufpFkflnsf 

j8f g+ # sf ^) jifL{o /fd' 

d/08Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no, df]/ªsf k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs lji0f'xl/ sf]O/fnfn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . d[tssf] 5ftLdf 

r6Øfª nfu]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 

5 . Pp6f xftdf d/]sf] d';f 

/ csf]{ xftdf sf]bfnf] af]s]sf] 

cj:yfdf d/08Lsf] zj km]nf 

k/]sf] k|gfp sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

;'lIft ekbf]{ 

j}b]lzs f]hufLsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]el;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

ljb]z 

l;l/ofsf] xjfO{ lzlj/df 

eLif0f If]Kof:q cfqmd0f 

bdf;s; -PPkmkL_– l;l/ofsf] ;}Go xjfO{ 

lzlj/df ;f]daf/ eLif0f If]Kof:q cfqmd0f ePsf] 

5 . ljb|f]xLsf] alnof] ks8 /x]sf] l;l/ofsf] 

8'df ;x/df ePsf] o; ljiffQm /;folgs Uof; 

cfqmd0fsf] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / 

k|mfG;sf pgsf ;dsIfL ODofg'Pn dfqmf] +gn] 

;o'Qm k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . ljiffQm /;folgs 

Uof; cfqmd0fn] ljZjsf] Wofg tfg]sf] / o; 

ljifodf ;f]daf/ ca]/ /flt /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff 

kl/ifb\df 5nkmn x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

l;l/ofdf dWo k|fGt xf]D;sf] 8'df ;x/df 

/x]sf] l6–$ cyf{t l6of; ;}Go lzlj/df ;f]daf/ 

laxfg ;a]/} s}of+} If]Kof:q cfqmd0f ePsf] 

l;l/ofnL /fHoåf/f ;~rflnt ;dfrf/ ;ldlt 

;fgfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fgfsf cg';f/ 

o; cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf / 3fOt] JolQmsf] eg] 

ljz]if tYof+s k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . o;}aLr 

l;l/ofsf] /fhwfgLaflx/sf] ljb|f]xL lgolGqt 

o; If]qaf6 n8fs" / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/sf] 

klxnf] ;d"x aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5g\ . 

To; If]qdf xKtf}Fb]lv hf/L 3]/faGbL / 

;}Go sf/afxLsf] kmn:j¿k 8'dfaf6 ljb|f]xL 

aflxl/g] qmd z'¿ x'g nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

ToxfF s}of}F lbgb]lv xjfO{ xdnf hf/L /x]sf] 

lyof] . l;l/ofnL ;]gfn] ljiffQm Uof;sf] 

k|of]u u/]sf] va/ aflx/ cfPkl5 cGt/f{li6«o 

hutdf eT;{gf ePsf] 5 . xjfO{ xdnf / 

uf]nfaf/Lsf o; If]qdf ;of}F dflg;sf] Hofg 

uO;s]sf] 5 / cfOtaf/ ?;L dWo:tst{fx¿;Fu 

cfTd;dk{0fsf] qmd z'? ug{sf] nflu Pp6f 

;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] l;l/ofdf 

/f;folgs xltof/ k|of]u ePsf]df l;l/ofnL 

/fi6«klt a;/ cn c;b / pgsfldq zlQm 

/fi6«x¿sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . 6«Dkn] 

/;folgs xdnfsf] sf/0f c;b / pgsf 

ldqzlQm /fi6« ?; / O/fgsf] s8f cfnf]rgf 

ub{} xdnfsf] nflu pgLx¿n] 7"nf] d"No 

r'sfpg'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . l;l/ofsf] :jf:Yo 

dGqfnosf cg';f/ zlgaf/ ljb|f]xL lgolGqt 

8'dfdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf bh{gf}Fsf] ;+Vofdf 

;j{;f/0fsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf csf{ k"j{/fi6«kltnfO{ 

klg e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u 

;f]n -l;GXjf_– e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf 

lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt h]n uPsf] s]xL lbgd} blIf0f 

sf]l/ofdf csf{ k"j{ /fi6«kltnfO{ klg e|i6frf/sf] 

cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{/fi6«klt ln 

Do'ª afsnfO{ ;f]daf/ e|i6frf/, s/ 5nL 

/ b'?kof]usf] cleof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] 

;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f]ndf 

/x]sf] s]Gb|Lo lhNnf GofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] 

…c6f] kf6{;\Ú agfpg] l8PP; gfds sDkgLsf] 

vf; dflnSnL g} ePsf] kQf nfu]sfn] pgnfO{ 

kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o; ljifodf em08} tLg dlxgfb]lv u/]sf] 

cg';Gwfgaf6 ;f] sDkgLdf pgsf] ;+nUgtf 

/ ToxfF ePsf] clgoldttf k'li6 ePsf] 

clwsf/Lxn] atfPsf 5g\ . lnsf] sDkgL 

l8PP;n] pgsf] k|efjdf k/]/ cj}w ?kdf 

em08} tLg s/f]8 @& nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ 

lbnfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# b]lv lnn] 

kfFr jif{;Dd pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf 

;f] sDkgLnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . 

b]zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sDkgLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 

;fd;'ª u|'k;Fu pgn] %* nfv %) xhf/ 

cd]l/sL 8n/ 3'; lnPsf GofoflwjQmfsf] 

sfof{non] c/f]k nuPsf] 5 . ;fd;'ª 

sDkgLsf ;fdfgxnfO{ cd]l/sf k7fpgsf 

nflu eG;f/ /fhZj 5'6 u/fOlbg ;f] 3'; 

pgn] lnPsf] kfOPsf] clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 

5g\ . 

/fhgLlts tyf Jofj;flos kmfObfsf 

nflu lnn] cGo 7fFpxaf6 klg c? nfvf}+ 8n/ 

3'; lnPsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ln /fi6«klt 

ePsf] a]nfsf /fi6«klt sfof{nosf tLg xhf/ 

rf/ ;o b'O{ cf]6f kmfOnx lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 

5 . tL kmfOnxdf pgLg} ;+nUg ePsf] cg'dfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf kmfOn lnn] 

u/]sf cj}w sfd;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . pgLdfly nufOPsf] cf/f]k k'li6 ePdf 

pgnfO{ s/ 5nL, e|i6frf/, ;/sf/L ;|f]t 

;fwg / zlQmsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] cleof]udf 

sf/afxL x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

xª\u]/Lsf] k'gM k|wfgdGqL 

caf{gs} kf6L{ ljhoL 

a'8fk]:6 -l;GXjf_– xª\u]/Ldf cfOtaf/ 

ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf k'gM ;Qf?9 bnn] g} 

w]/} 7fpFdf lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

leS6f]/ caf{gsf] kf6L{ lkm8]h;lxtsf] s]l8PgkL 

u7aGwgcfj4 bnxn] g} w]/} 7fpFdf lht xfl;n 

u/]sf x'g\ . lgjf{rgdf v;]sf] s"n dt u0fgf 

ul/Psf]df *! k|ltzt dtdWo] $(=$@ k|ltzt 

dt ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] kfPsf] /fli6«o lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . k"j{ k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ 

hf]lAas kf6L{n] s"n @) k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/L 

bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L t];|f] :yfgdf 

PdP;h]8kLkL -;f];f]lni6 8fOnu_ kf6L{n] 

!@=!# k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} 

^=^( k|ltzt dtsf ;fy lu|g Osf] PnPdkL 

/ %=$% k|ltzt dt NofP/ n]km\6 lnj/n l8s] 

-8]df]qmØfl6s sf]ln;g_ klg ;+;b\df pkl:yt 

ePsf 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ;+;b\sf] !(( 

l;6dWo] !#$ l;6df lkm8]h g]t[Tjsf] 

u7aGwgsf pDd]b\jf/x? ljhoL ePsf 

5g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!$ / @)!) sf] eGbf 

a9L dt clxn] cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df 

ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;f] u7aGwgn] !## 

l;6df lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . o;kl5 x'g] 

gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf klg jt{dfg 

k|wfgdGqL leS6f]/ cf]af{g g} t];|f] sfo{sfnsf 

nflu lgjf{lrt x'g] lglZrt h:t} ePsf] 

5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]af{g ;g\ @)!) b]lv zlQmdf 

cfPsfn] ca t];|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu k|wfgdGqL 

aGg nfu]sf x'g\ . xª\u]/Ldf cfdlgjf{rgsf 

nflu *) nfv dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ eg] em08} 

bz xhf/ dtbfg s]Gb|x? tf]lsPsf lyP . 

;fj{hlgs hUufdf ag]sf 3/6x/f eTsfpg z'? 

lrtjg -h;_– lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ 

gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ldr]/ agfOPsf 

3/6x/f eTsfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . /Tggu/ 

gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf vf]Hg] / ;+/If0f ug]{ 

qmddf o;/L ldr]/ agfOPsf 3/6x/f eTsfpg 

yfn]sf] xf] . e"dflkmofb]lv k"j{dGqL ;d]tn] hUuf 

cltqmd0f u/]sf] kfOPkl5 ;+/If0f yflnPsf] 

/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ k|sfzrGb| 

9'+ufgfn] atfP . ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0f ;ldltsf 

cWoIf xl/s'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ 

lrtjgsf Joj;foL sdnrGb| vgfnn] ;fj{hlgs 

hUufdf agfPsf] 3/ gu/kflnsfn] eTsfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] 3/ eTsfpg lbPsf] ;dofjlwdf 

vgfnn] eTsfpg cfn6fn u/]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] 

8f]h/ nufP/ 3/ eTsfPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf–! / 

@ sf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ 6fF8L ahf/df /x]sf] vgfnsf] 

3/ eTsfOPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

bz dlxgfsf] cjlwdf #) laufxf ;fj{hlgs 

hUuf vf]hL u/L ;+/If0f u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/df /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf 

sfo{kflnsfsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf 

;+/If0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . 

ljleGg JolQmaf6 gu/kflnsfn] lkmtf{ NofPsf] 

;fj{hlgs hUufdf a;kfs{, Osf]kfs{, sNr/n 

len]h, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, kfls{ª :yn tyf 

lj>fd :yn agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] sfo{jfxs 

gu/ k|d'v ljdnf b'jf8Ln] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] 

;f}/fxfrf]saf6 pQ/tkm{ ;fj{hlgs hUuf 

vf]hL u/L ToxfF kfls{ª :yn lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? 

ul/;s]sf] 5 .

{ 

@)&$ r}t @& ut], d+unaf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

?:nfg l8lkPn @ df Kn] ckmsf v]nx? cfhb]lv 

sf7df8f}+ / wgu9LaLrsf] ljh]tf ;f]em} kmfOgn k'Ug] 

wgu9L -h;_– wgu9Ldf hf/L ?:nfg 

wgu9L lk|ldo/ lnu -l8lkPn_ –@ sf] Kn] 

ckmsf v]nx? d+unaf/ x'Fb}5g\ . ;+3Lo k|x/L 

OsfO{ sfof{no wgu9Lsf] lqms]6 d}bfgdf 

x'g] klxnf] Sjflnkmfo/df lnudf ck/flht 

/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ uf]N8]G; / 3/]n' 6f]nL l6d 

rf}/fxf wgu9LaLr x'g]5 . Olnldg]6/df 

dx]Gb|gu/ o'gfO6]8 / l;jfO;L cQl/ofaLr 

k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . sf7df8f}+ / wgu9LaLrsf] 

v]nsf] ljh]tf ;f]em} k|ltof]lutfsf] 

kmfOgndf k|j]z ug]{5 . To;df k/flht 

x'g] 6f]nLn] csf]{ df}sf kfpg]5 . 

sf7df8f} + / wgu9LaLrsf] k/flht 

6f]nLn] Olnldg]6/ ljh]tf;Fu kmfOgn k|j]zsf] 

nflu k'gM k|lt:kwf{ ug] {5 . sf7df8f} + uf]N8]G; 

cfk\mgf] ck/flht ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} 

kmfOgn k'Ug] nIodf x'g]5 . sf7df8f} +sf] 

sKtfgL ul//x]sf] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf pksKtfg 

1fg]Gb| dNn cfk\mgf] kmd{df kmls{Psf] 

;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} sf7df8f} +sf ef/tLo 

v]nf8L ;'jf]w ef6L / ;GgL k6]nn] hf/L 

lnudf pRr k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|n] 

d+unaf/ cfTdljZjf;L eP/ k|bz{g ub} 

kmfOgn k|j]zsf nflu v]Ng] atfP . 

…xfdLn] lnu r/0fdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g 

u/]sf 5f} + . ToxL k|bz{gnfO{ d+unaf/ klg 

lg/Gt/tf lbg] nIodf x'g]5f} + pgn] eg],, 

…ljkIfL 6f]nL klg /fd|f] 5 . pgLx?sf b'O{ 

ljb]zL;lxtsf] cGo v]nf8Lx? klg /fd|f] 

/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ l5§} /f]Sg] xfd|f] of]hgf 

x'g]5 . To;sf nflu xfdL pTs[i6 v]Nb} 

kmfOgn k|j]z ug] {5f} + .Ú sf7df8f} + uf]N8]G;n] 

cfk\mgf] klxnf] v]ndf l6d rf}/fxf wgu9LnfO{ 

& ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] v]ndf 

?kGb]xL Rofn]Gh;{dfly ^# /gsf] tyf t];|f] 

v]ndf l;jfO;L cQl/ofdfly !! /gsf] lht 

lgsfn]sf] lyof] . 

rf}yf] v]ndf lj/f6gu/ lsª\;dfly 

% ljs]6sf] lht lgsfNbf dx]Gb|gu/ 

o'gfO6]8lj?4sf] ;d"x r/0fsf] clGtd v]n 

jiff{sf sf/0f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . wgu9Lsf 

k|lzIfs z]/axfb'/ nfdfn] d+unaf/sf] 

Sjflnkmfo/ v]n k|lt:kwf{Tds x'g] atfP . 

…xfdL lnusf] klxnf] v]nd} sf7df8f}+;Fu 

k/flht ePsf 5f}+ . pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ 

;xh lnO/x]sf] x'g ;S5,Ú pgn] eg], 

…lnu r/0fdf g/fd|f];Fu x/fPsfn] pgLx?n] 

;f]xL cfTdfljZjf; v]Ng ;S5 . t/, xfdL 

To;sf] kmfObf p7fpg]5f}+ .Ú 

o:t} k|lzIfs nfdfn] b'O{ ljb]zL 

v]nf8Lsf] cfudgn] l6d alnof] ag]sf] 

atfP . …b'O{ ljb]zL v]nf8L /f]xg d':tfkmf 

/ c:kmfs Pxd]bsf] cfudgn] l6d alnof] 

ag]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ 3/]n' bz{ssf] klg 

/fd|f] ;fy 5 .Ú k|lzIfs nfdfn] eg], …b'O{ 

ljb]zL v]nf8L;lxt 3/]n' bz{ssf] ;dy{gn] 

xfdLnfO{ xf};nf ldNg]5 . of] klg lhtsf] 

cfwf/ aGg ;S5 .Ú o:t} d+unaf/} Olnd]6/df 

dx]Gb|gu/ o'gfO6]8 / l;jfO;L cQl/ofaLr 

v]n x'b}5 . of] v]ndf lht xft kfg] { l6d 

Sjflnkmfo/df k|j]z ug] {5 eg], k/flht x'g] 

l6d k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/g]5 . 

cQl/ofn] cfOtaf/ kf/; v8\sfsf] 

sKtfgLdf /x]sf] lj/f6gu/ lsª\;nfO{ 

k/flht ub}{ Kn] ckmdf :yfg kSsf u/]sf] 

lyof] . dx]Gb|gu/n] lnu r/0fdf @ v]ndf 

lht xft kfbf{ ! v]ndf xf/ a]xf]¥of] . 

cQl/ofn] $ v]ndf ;dfg @ lht / @ xf/ 

a]xf]/]sf] lyof] . cfOlkPnsf] ljh]tfn] @% 

nfv, bf];|f] x'g] 6f]nLn] !) nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt 

ug]{5 . t];|f] 6f]nLn] # nfv / rf}yf] 6f]nL @ 

nfv k|fKt ug]{5g\ . …Dofg ckm lb l;l/hÚn] 

Ps yfg 6LleP; ckfr] df]6/;fOsn k|fKt 

ug]{5g\ eg] df]:6 Eofn'Pan v]nf8Lnn] 

uf]N8:6f/sf] ;'gsf] h'Qf kfpg]5g\ . 

lal8l;P lqms]6 M UjfNn]s 

k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/of] 

a}t8L -h;_– UjfNn]s lqms]6 Sna, 

oxfF hf/L a}t8L lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3-lal8l;P_ 

sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] 5 . 

lg+unfz}gL v]n d}bfg b]lxdf08f}Fdf cfh 6; 

xf/]/ Aofl6ª ub}{ UjfNn]sn] !) cf]e/df 

#! /g dfq agfof] . vf]8\k] lqms]6 Snan] 

#@ /gsf] ljho nIo Ps bzdnj kfFr 

cf]e/df lagf ljs]6 k'/f uof]{ . bz ljs]6sf] 

xf/;Fu} UjfNn]s k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] 

xf] . UjfNn]ssf s'g} klg Aof6\;Dofgn] 

bf]xf]/ c+sdf /g agfpg ;s]gg\ . alnª\ 

tkm{ vf]8\k]sf nflu bLk]Gb| P]/L / ?k]z P]/Ln] 

tLg/tLg ljs]6 lnP . o;cl3 vf]8\k]sf nflu 

Dofg ckm b Dofr bLk]Gb| P]/Ln] cljlht #^ 

/g agfpFb} cfk\mgf] l6dnfO{ !) ljs]6sf] 7"nf] 

lht lbnfPsf lyP . 

o;}u/L, a'•fafh] lqms]6 d}bfg 

/ftfdf6fdf ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf lqk'/f lqms]6 

Snan] s}nkfn lqms]6 SnanfO{ b'O{ ljs]6n] 

k/flht uof]{ . 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] 

s}nkfnn] gf} ljs]6sf] Ifltdf !@$ /g 

agfof] . Ps ;o @% /gsf] ljho nIo 

lqk'/fn] !& cf]e/df cf7 ljs]6sf] Ifltdf 

k"/f uof]{ . lqk'/fsf nflu sKtfg jL/]Gb| 

/fgfn] #^ /g agfP . a}t8L lhNnf lqms]6 

;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 

k|ltof]lutfdf !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 

;+3sf sf]iffWoIf v]d/fh e§n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ? #) xhf/, 

pkljh]tfn] ? @) xhf/ tyf Dofg ckm b 

l;l/hn] ? kfFr xhf/ gub, 6«kmL / k|df0fkq 

kfpg] 5g\ . lal8l;P sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] 

of] !&cf}F ;+:s/0f xf] . 

cfOlkPndf cf/l;aLdfly sf]nsf]tf 

gfO6/fO8;{sf] ljhoL ;'?jft 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– o; l;hgsf] 

cfOlkPndf r]GgO{ / kGhfjkl5 sf]nsf]tf 

gfO6/fO8;{n] klg ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf] 

5 . uP/ftL ePsf] v]ndf sf]nsf]tfn] 

lj/f6 sf]xnLsf] l6d /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ 

a}+unf]/nfO{ $ ljs]6n] k/flht ub}{ 

l;hgsf] ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . 

/f]onn] lbPsf] !&& /gsf] nIo k5\ 

ofPsf] sf]nsf]tfn] !*=% cf]e/df ^ ljs]6 

u'dfpb} nIo k'/f u/]sf] lyof] . sf]nsf]tfsf] 

lhtdf ;'lgn gf/gn] pTs[i6 Aofl6+u ub}{ 

!( andf %) /g agfP/ cfp6 ePsf 

lyP . ;'lgnn] cfk\mgf] kf/Ldf % 5Ssf / 

$ rf}sf xfg]sf lyP . To:t} sf]nsf]tfsf 

nflu sKtfg lbg]z sflt{sn] g6cfp6 #% 

/g agfP eg] lgltz /fgfn] #$ /gsf] 

of]ubfg lbP . To:t} cfGb|] /;]nn] !% / 

/f]lag pyfKkfn] !# /g hf]8]sf lyP . 

/f]onsf an/ lqm; jf]S;n] # ljs]6 

lnP eg] pd]z ofbjn] @ / jflz+u6g 

;'Gb/n] Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . o; 

cl3 6; xf/]/ klxnf Aofl6+u ug{ cfPsf] 

/f]on Rofn]Gh;{n] @) cf]e/df & ljs]6 

u'dfpb} !&^ /g agfPsf] lyof] . /f]onsf 

nflu PaL l8ljnLof/ n] ;jf{ls\ws $$ 

/g agfPsf lyP . 

a|]g8d Dofs'ndn] $#, dgbLk 

l;+xn] #& / sKtfg lj/f6 sf]xnLn] #! 

/gsf] kf/L v]n]sf lyP . sf]nsf]tfsf 

an/ lgltz /fgf / ljgo s'df/n] @-@ 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b 

Dofr ;'lgn gf/g ag]sf lyP . cfOlkPn 

cGtu{t ;f]daf/;g/fOh;{ x}b/fjfb / 

/fh:yfg /f]oN;aLr v]n x'Fb}5 . 

lnlnlalndf bz{s d;Fu} xfF:5g\ / ?G5g\ M cleg]tf k|bLk 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cleg]tf k|bLk 

v8\sfn] lnlnlaln k|]dsyfn] el/Psf] 

dgf]/~hgfTds rnlrq ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps 

sfo{qmddf lnlnlaln k|]dsyfdf ag]sf] 

ePklg cfd rnlrq eGbf km/s ePsf] 

bfaL u/] . …clxn] ahf/df h] laS5 . 

d}n] ToxL lbg] sf]l;; u/]sf] 5'Ú k|bLkn] 

eg] …bz{s rnlrq x]bf{ d;Fu} ?G5g\ / 

;Fu} xfF:5g\ .Ú 

cleg]qL hl;tf u'?ª, lgb]{zs 

ldng rfD;, lgdf{tf uf]laGb zfxL ;d]t 

pkl:yt sfo{qmddf k|bLkn] cfk\mgf] qm]h 

/ k\mofgsf] dfof rnlrqn] hf]ufpg] 

atfP . rnlrq k|]d uLtsf] b'O{ l;Sj]n 

lx6 lbPsf k|bLkn] lnlnlalnsf] ;kmntf 

/ c;kmntfn] cfk\mgf] sl/o/df s]xL 

km/s gkfg]{ ;'gfP . eg] …x/]s rnlrqdf 

a]i6 lbg] d]/f] sf]l;; /xG5 . rnlrqsf] 

Jofj;flxs ;kmntf / c;kmntf csf{] 

kf6f] xf] .Ú 

lnlnlaln k|rf/sf nflu /flvPsf] 

of] sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs ldng rfD;n] eg] 

# jif{leqdf cfkm'n] rnlrq lgb]{zgaf6 

;Gof; lng] pb3f]if u/] . …casf] @ jf 

# jif{df d rnlrq lgb]{zgaf6 xft 

lemSg]5' Ú rfD;n] eg] …rnlrq k|lt d]/f] 

ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] 5 .Ú rnlrqsf nflu 

cfkm'n] w]/} s'/f Tofu u/]sf] atfPsf 

rfD;n] rnlrqsdL{n] g} rnlrqsf] 

laifodf af]n]sf] g/fd|f] zAbn] cfk\mgf] dg 

b'v]sf] atfP . b/af/dfu{df rln/x]sf] 

xf]6n / PS;kf]6{ ODkf]6{sf] ljhg]z 5f8]/ 

rnlrqdf cfkm' xf]ldPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 

lyof] . clego, lgdf{0f / lat/0fdf cfkm'nfO{ 

lqmofl;n /fVb} cfPsf rnlrqsf lgdf{tf 

uf]laGb zfxLn] bz{ssf] nf]s];g k|ltsf] 

df]gf]6f]g; x6fpg lnlnlaln k'/} 5fofFsg 

lab]zdf ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] alnp8 / 

xlnp8 rnlrq;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ vfnsf] 

lnlnlaln agfPsf] bfaL u/] . 

cleg]qL hl;tf u'?ªn] klg 

rnlrqaf6 w]/} l;Sg kfPsf] atfOg\ . 

klxnf] rnlrq g} /fd|f] l6d;Fu sfd ug]{ 

df}sf kfPsf] atfPsL u'?ªn] lnlnlalndf 

k|bLk;Fu /fd|f] s]ldi6«L hd]sf] pgsf] 

egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . lgb]{zs ldng rfD;sf] 

lnlnlaln k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] 

rf}yf] rnlrq xf] . …xFl;ofÚaf6 lgb]{zgdf 

xf]ldPsf ldngsf] …jL/ ljqmdÚ, …AnfOG8 

/S;Ún] klg Aoj;fo u/]gg\ . pgn] 

cfk\mgf] cl3Nnf] rnlrq d]s;{n] g} 

v'§f tfg]sf sf/0f c;kmn ePsf] egfO{ 

/fv] . lnlnlaln olx #) ut]af6 k|bz{gdf 

cfpb}5 . rnlrqdf k|bLk / hl;tfsf] 

cnjf lk|o+sf sfsL, cg'kljqmd zfxL, 

;ljg >]i7, dlgif >]i7, w'j{bQ, l/t]; 

rfD; cflbsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . 

l6leP; h'lk6/ Snfl;ssf u|fxsn] 

gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{;Fu x]/] …zq' ut]Ú 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– l6leP; df]6{;sf 

pTkfbg l6leP; df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/sf] 

g]kfnsf] nflu cflwsf/Ls ljt/s hubDaf 

df]6{;n] cfk\mgf l6leP; h'lk6/ Snfl;s 

u|fxsx?nfO{ lk|o+sf sfsL{;Fu rnlrq 

…zq' ut]Ú x]/fPsf] 5 . 

z'qmaf/ a]n'sf nlntk'/sf] nlad 

dndf h'lk6/ Snfl;ssf u|fxsx?nfO{ 

rnlrq x]g]{ cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sDkgLn] df]6/;fO{sn jf :s'6/sf] laqmL 

kZrfTklg cfk\mgf u|fxsnfO{ ;w} cfkm';Fu 

hf]l8P/ /fVg o:tf lsl;dsf cj;/ 

;[hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

hubDaf df]6{; k|flnsf pkfWoIf 

bLks cu|jfnn] eg] …xfdL df]6/;fO{sn 

laqmLnfO{ dfq k|fyldstfdf /fVb}gf}+, laqmL 

kZrfTsf] ;]jf / u|fxssf] dgf]/~hgnfO{ 

;d]t Wofgdf /flv o:tf lsl;dsf 

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf 

5f}+ . ef]lnsf lbgdf ;d]t o:tf lsl;dsf 

sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ub} { hfg] ljZjf; 

lnPsf 5f}+ . ;fy}, lgs} 5f]6f] ;dodf 

l6leP; h'lk6/ Snfl;s g]kfnL o'jfsf] 

/f]hfO{df kg{ ;kmn ePsf]df xfdL lgs} 

v';L 5f}+ .Ú 

sl6leP; h'lk6/ Snfl;ssf a|f08 

PDa];8/ lk|o+sf sfsL{n] elgg\ …h'lk6/ 

Snfl;ssf u|fxsx?;Fu a;]/ rnlrq 

x]g]{ df}sf h'/fO{ lbPsf]df d lgs} xlif{t 

5' . ef]lnsf lbgdf ;d]t cGo o:t} 

dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd sDkgLn] ub}{ hfg] 

d]/f] lj:jf; 5 .Ú

cy{ /f]huf/ 

l6s]g g]K;]sf] pRr j[l4b/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cl3Nnf] lbg g]K;] ;"rs 

tyf sf/f]af/ /sd b'a} g} pRr c+sn] a9]sf] 

eP klg ;ftfsf] bf];|f] sf/f]af/ lbg ;f]daf/ 

eg] g]K;] 36]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ck/fGx ;Dd 

g]K;] a9]/ k"/} xl/of] b]lvPsf] ePklg clGtd 

;do cfP/ g]K;] 5 bzdnj *& c+sn] 

36]/ !@ ;o *& bzdnj &* laGb'df embf{ 

;]lG;l6e klg Ps bzdnj @% c+sn] 36]/ 

b'O{ ;o &$ bzdnj *$ laGb'df em/]sf] 

5 . Ps ;o ^( sDkgLx?sf] !! xhf/ 

Ps ;o tLg j6f sf/f]af/df @^ nfv @& 

xhf/ cf7 ;o #@ lsQf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

ePsf5g . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

x'+bf sf/f]af/ /sd ($ s/f]8 (^ nfv @( 

xhf/ tLg ;o gf} ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . g]K;]df 

;f]daf/ !) j6f ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]df 

6]«l8ª ;d"xsf] ;"rs l:y/ /x]/ cGo ;d"xsf] 

;"rs b'O{ bzdnj (! c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . 

o;afx]s afFsL cf7 j6f ;d"xsf] ;"rsdf 

eg] ;f]daf/ lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . afFl0fHo a}+s 

;d"xsf] ;"rs kfFr bzdnj &# c+sn] 36]/ 

!! ;o $& bzdnj cf7 laGb'df embf{ @* 

s/f]8 (^ nfv #( xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . 

ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs klg !* 

bzdnj ^$ c+sn] 36]/ !% ;o ;ft 

bzdnj b'O{ laGb'df embf{ b'O{ s/f]8 @( 

nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . aLdf ;d"xsf] ;"rs @( 

bzdnj (# c+sn] 36]/ 5 xhf/ Ps ;o 

## bzdnj &$ laGb'df embf{ @$ s/f]8 !^ 

nfv *& xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L hnlaB't ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

klg @* bzdnj %* c+sn] 36]/ !% ;o 

$! bzdnj &^ laGb'df embf{ 5 s/f]8 *$ 

nfv !! xhf/ tLg ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . 

kmfO{gfG;, pTkfbgd''ns, n3'laQ 

/ xf]6n ;d"xsf] ;"rsdf klg ;f]daf/ 

lu/fj6 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a9L 

sdfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] l;h{gf 

kmfO{gfG; laQLo ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ d'No gf} 

?k}ofF (^ k};fn] a9]/ b''O{ ;o ^% ?k}ofFdf 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] a9L u''dfpg] 

sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] skf]{/]6 8]enkd]G6 

a}+ssf] ;]o/ d'No gf} ?k}ofF && k};fn] 36]/ 

Ps ;o @) ?k}ofFdf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

5 . /sd sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df cu|:yfgdf 

k/]sf] a}+s ckm sf7df8f}sf] ;+:yfks ;]o/ 

tkm{ k|ltlsQf b''O{ ;o !@ ?k}ofF clGtd 

d'Nodf !@ s/f]8 @( nfv $! xhf/ ;ft 

;o ^* ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

5 eg] glan a}+ssf] k|ltlsQf Ps xhf/ 

?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf tLg s/f]8 %% nfv 

%) xhf/ kfFr ;o cf7 ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

cn}“rLsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg 

;Ifd ePsf] l8NnL/fdsf] bfaL 

t]x|y'd -h;_–k}+tL; ;fnlt/ 

cn}FrL v]tL ug]{ rng z'? x'Fb} 

ubf{ pxfFnfO{ To;sf] dxTj slQ 

klg yfxf lyPg . a? …cn}FrL] v]tL 

u/]/ klg laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs 

6nf{ /

{ 

@)&$ r}q @& ut], d+unaf/ 


cfOPdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G; / df}/Lkfng 

s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L aLr df}/L aLdf ug]{ ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{ 

hg/n OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8 

/ g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]G›Lo 

;xf/L ;+3 lnld6]8df cfj4 

df}/Lkfns s[ifsx?sf] 

df}/Lsf] aLdf ug]{ ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf 

cfOPdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G;sf 

gfoj dxfk|aGws z/0f /]UdL / 

g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]G›Lo ;xsf/L 

;+3 lnlaxd6]8sf cWoIf ch{‘g 

k|;fb kf]v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 

5g\ . 

o; ;Demf}tf kZrft 

g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]G›Lo 

;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8;+u cfj4 

;a} df}/Lkfns s[ifsx?sf] 

df}/Lsf] aLdf x'g]5 .;f] 

cj;/df OG:of]/]G;sf gfoj 

dxfk|aGws z/0f /]UdLn] aLdf 

ahf/df df}/Lsf] aLdf ug]{ 

aLdfn]v ePtfklg cfh;Dd 

vf;} df}/Lkfns s[ifsx?n] 

df}/Lx?sf] aLdf u/fO{g;s]sf]] 

atfP . pgn] ;+3;Fu ePsf] 

;Demf}tf;Fu} df}/Lkfns 

ls;fgn] yf]/} aLdf z'Nsaf6 

cfkmgf df}/Lsf] aLdf u/L 

9'Ss;+u cfkmgf] Jofj;fonfO{ 

lj:tf/ ug{ pT;fx k'Ug] 

ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

gfoj dxfk|aGws /]UdLn] 

g]kfn df}/Lkfng s]G›Lo ;xsf/L 

;+3 lnld6]8n] cfkmgf ;b:o 

s[ifsx?sf] Jofj;flos lxtnfO{ 

;b}j Wofgdf /fvL ;/fxgLo sfo{ 

u/]sf]df ;+:yfsf cWoIf nufot 

;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb 

;d]t JoQm u/] . pQm sfo{qmddf 

sDkgLsf gfoj dxfk|aGws 

z/0f /]UdLn] sDkgLn] a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?, Jofkfl/s 

k|lti7fgx?, pBf]uL tyf 

Jofkf/L nufot ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs 

dxfg'efjx?;+u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 

:yflkt u/L Joj;fo lj:tf/ 

ub} { aLdf If]qdf pRrsf]6Lsf] ;]jf 

k|bfg ug] { k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm 

u/] . ;f] cj;/df sDkgLsf gfoj 

dxfk|aGws kjg yfkfsf] klg 

pkl:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] . 

l;4fy{ a}+s / l/nfoan g]kfn 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G;aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–l;¢fy{ 

a}+s / l/nfoan g]kfn 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8aLr 

a}+sf;'/]G; ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . a}+s / pQm OG:of]/]G;aLr 

Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf aLr ;f] 

;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 

xf] . ;Demf}tfkqdf l;¢fy{ a}+ssf 

tkm{af6 gfoj dxfk|aGws 

/fd]Zj/k|;fb a:ofn / l/nfoan 

g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf 

tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

gf/fo0fafa' nf]xgLn] x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;Demf}tfkl5 

l;¢fy{ a}+ssf u|fxsn] a}+ssf 

s'g} klg zfvfaf6 l/nfoan 

g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf 

ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jfx? lng 

;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?n] 

ladf ;]jf k|fKt ug{, ladf z'Ns 

e'QmfgL ug{, ladf n]v lng 

tyf ladf bfaL e'QmfgL nufot 

;Dk"0f{ ladf ;]jf lng ;Sg] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

o;af6 a} +ssf u|fxs 

nfeflGjt x'g'sf ;fy} l56f] / ;xh 

?kdf ladf ;DalGw ;]jf k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg] ljZjf; a} +sn] lnPsf] hf/L 

lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . xfn} 

a}+sn] b]ze/ !)) j6f zfvf -# 

PS:6]G;g\ sfpG6/ ;lxt_, (( 

zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;]jf, !)* 

Pl6Pd / ^*& POs\ d]l;g dfkm{t\ 

pRr:tl/o a} }lsË ;]jf k|bfg ub} 

cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$/)&% 

sf] kmfNu'0f d;fGt;Dd a} +sn] s'n 

lgIf]k ?= *& ca{ %& s/f]8 / 

shf{ nufgL ?=&( ca{ @( s/f]8 

u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf a} +sn] 

?= ! ca{ !# s/f]8 v'b d'gfkmf 

cfh{g ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] lj1lKtdf 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

PS;k6{sf] em08f ;u/dfyfdf kmx/fOg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ljut 8]9 

bzsb]lv ci6«]lnof cWoog 

ug{ hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs 

k/fdz{ k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

PS;k6{ Ph's];g P08 lehf 

;le{;]hsf] nf]uf] c+lst 

em08f ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ 

;u/dfyfdf kmx/fOg] ePsf] 5 . 

sf7df08f}+ l:yt k'tnL;8sdf 

sfof{no /x]sf] PS;k6{sf] 

nf]uf] c+lst em08fnfO{ 

l8NnL/fd k/fh'nLn] ;u/dfydf 

k'¥ofpg] ePsf x'g\ . emfkfsf] 

d]rLgu/ 3/ eO{ xfn ci6«]lnof 

a:b} cfPsf l8NnL/fdn] ablnFbf] 

ljZj kl/j]zdf cGt/fl{\i6«o 

d'n'sdf pRr lzIffsf nflu 

cWoog ug{ hfg' :jefljs 

/x]sf] jtfpFb} ci6«]lnof cWoog 

ug{ hfg]x?sf nflu e/kbf{] / 

ljZj;gLo ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf 

sf/0f cfkm"n] PS;k6{sf] nf]uf] 

;u/dfyfdf k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] 

jtfP . 

l8NnL/fdsf cg';f/ 

PS;k6{af6 ci6«]lnof k'Ug] 

g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] vf;} ;d:of 

em]Ng' gk/]sf] / ;d:of k/]sf 

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ci6«]lnof l:yt 

PS;k6{sf zfvf sfof{nox?n] 

;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . PS;k6{sf] sfof{no 

k'tnL;8sdf cfof]lht Ps 

sfo{qmddf PS;k6{ Ph's];g 

P08 lehf ;le{;]hsf k|jGw 

lgb]{zs v]d/fh ;u|f}nfn] 

k/fh'nLnfO{ ;+:yfsf] nf]uf] 

c+lst em08f k|bfg u/]sf 

lyP . l8NnL/fdnfO{ cf/f]x0f 

;kmntfsf] ;'esfdgf lbFb} 

;u|f}nfn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f 

kZrft cli6«]lnog ko{6sx?nfO{ 

g]kfn leTof{pgsf nflu 

cfˆgf] tkm{af6 of]ubfg 

k'¥ofpg ;d]t k/fh'nLnfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 

lgb]{zs ;+u|f}nfn] …PS;k6{n] 

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs k/fdz{ 

lbg';Fu;Fu} ljleGg ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj ;Dj4 sfd ub}{ 

cfPsf]Ú atfP . k/fh'nL clk|n 

^ tfl/v cyf{t r}q @# ut] 

;u/dfyftkm{ k|:yfg ub}{ 

5g\ . 

l;4fy{sf l;d]G6sf 

laqm]tfx?sf] uf];fO{s'08 ofqf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{ l;d]G6 pBf]un] cfˆgf sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v 

laqm]tfx?nfO{ r}q @% ut] /;'jf lhNnfdf cjl:yt uf];fO{s'08sf] ofqf 

u/fPsf] 5 . gj jif{ @)&% nfO{ :jfut ug]{ Pjd\ laqm]tfx?;Fusf] 

Joj;flos ;DaGwnfO{ cem} k|uf9 agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy pQm 

wfld{s lty{:ynsf] e|d0f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/a Ps bh{g 

laqm]tfx?nfO{ laxfg x]lnsK6/åf/f uf];fOs'08sf] ofqf u/fOPsf] 

lyof] . laxfg ^ ah] ;'? ePsf] of] ofqf laxfg !) ah] ;DkGg 

ePsf] lyof] . 

nIdL a}+sn] Nofof] 

;'lglZrttf;lxtsf] 8]la6 sf8{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–nIdL a}+sn] cfkmgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ;'/lIft Pjd\ 

gljgtd ;'lawf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] e]/LkmfO8 jfO{ lehf -lejLkL_–y8{ 

;]So'c/ ;le{;åf/f ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ul/Psf], le;f 8]la6 sf8{x? 

NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;'lglZrttfn] u|fxsnfO{ cglws[t sf/f]af/ x'g 

af6 hf]ufpg] a}+ssf] bfjL 5 . Psk6s /lh:68{ u/]kl5 lehf 

8]lj6 sf8{sf k|of]ustf{x?n] ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 OG6/g]6sf] 

dfWodaf6 ;'/lIft Pjd\ ;xh ?kdf cgnfO{g O sdz{ sf/f]af/ ug{ 

;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg kl/k| ]Iodf ;+;f/df clwstd k|of]udf /x]sf] 

cgnfO{g ahf/sf] sf/f]af/nfO{ o; a} +ssf le;f 8]la6 sf8{ k|of]ustf{n] 

;lhn} clg cem a9L ;'/lIft tl/sfn] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o 

g]6js{ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL lehf OG6/g]zgndfkm{t of] ;]jf nIdL a} +ssf 

8]la6 sf8{ k|of]ustf{x?sf nflu pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . 

lk|ldo/ OG:of]/]G;sf] af]gz 

z]o/ ;fw/0f;efaf6 kfl/t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lk|ldo/ OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -g]kfn_ sf] ;f]daf/ 

a;]sf] @$ jfifL{s ;fw/0f;efn] nufgLstf{nfO{ lbg nfu]sf] af]gz 

z]o/ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#/&$ df s"n jLdf 

z'Ns ! ca{ #$ s/f]8 **a nfv @! xhf/ cfh{g ul/ v'b d'gfkmf 

!% s/f]8 %* nfv cfh{g u/]sf]n] ;f] d'gfkmfaf6 jLdf sf]ifdf & 

s/f]8 &( nfv ;f/L afFsL /sd tyf ut cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] ljt/0f 

gePsf] hu]8f ;dfj]z ul/ xfn xsk|b z]o/ hf/L kZrft sfod 

r'Qm k'FhLsf] !# bzdnj %@ k|ltztsf b/n] ^ s/f]8 (% nfv 

/sd a/fa/sf] af]g; z]o/ hf/L u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLn] af]gz z]o/sf] 

s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu #^ nfv %( xhf/ & ;o $( gub nfef+zsf] 

Joj:yf ;fw/0f;efn] kfl/b u/]sf] xf] . pQm af]g; z]o/ kZrft 

sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'FhL %* s/f]8 $) nfv k'Ug]5 . ;fy} rfn" cfly{s 

jif{ @)&$/&% df xfn;Dd ! ca{ !) s/f]8 !) nfv s"n jLdf z'Ns 

cfh{g ug{ sDkgL ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

a'6jn kfj/n] @) k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–a'6jn 

kfj/ sDkgLn] cfˆgf 

;]o/ wgLnfO{ @) k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] ut cfly{s jif{ 

-@)&#÷&$_ sf] d'gfkmfaf6 

;]/wgLnfO{ gub nfef+z lbg 

nfu]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] 

cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns 

;ldltsf] a}7sn] nfef+z lbg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLn] 

@)&% h]7 * ut] x'g] jflif{s 

;fwf/0f ;efdf gub nfef+z 

k|:tfj k]z ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu sDkgLn] 

a}zfv @& ut]b]lv h]7 * 

ut];Dd a's Snf]h ug]{5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+ssf] 

gof“ zfvf lrtjgdf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–Pg 

cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+ssf] gofF 

zfvf e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf 

^, rf]s ahf/, lrtjg 

l:yt uLtfgu/–rf]sahf/ 

zfvfsf] ;f]daf/ Ps 

;df/f]xsf ;d'b\3f6g ul/Psf] 

5 . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

d]o/ /]0f bfxfn / a}+ssf ;+rfns 

/fh]G› k|;fb cof{nn] ;f] zfvf 

sfof{nosf] ;db\3f6g u/]sf 

x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf bfxfnn] Pg 

cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+sn] cjnDag 

u/]sf] zfvf ;~hfn lj:tf/ 

/0fgLlt Ps cu|ufdL sbd 

ePsf] eGb} o:tf /0fgLltn] 

b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf 

k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfOg\ . 

o:t} sfo{qmddf ;+rfns /fh]G› 

k|;fb cof{nn] a}+sn] b]zsf s'gf 

sGb/fdf a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgLo 

;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ ljQLo 

;]jfsf] kx'Frdf Nofpg] / o; 

ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} hfg] 

s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dlGb/ / uf}zfnf lgdf{0fsf 

nfuL s'df/L a}+ssf] ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–lhNnfl:yt 

s'df/L a}+s zfvfn] uf]bfjL 

wfdl:yt dlGb/ / uf}zfnf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu h:tfkftf 

;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf wgu9L 

/ cQl/of zfvfsf k|aGwsn] 

;+o'Qm ?kdf #) yfg h:tfkftf 

dlGb/sf dxGtnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf 

x'g\ . ;+:yfut ;fdflhs bfloTj 

cg'?k wfdnfO{ h:tfkftf 

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www.smrnepal.com 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

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Website : www.paradisemanpower.com

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