merged (24)

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@)&$ r}q @( ut], laxLaf/
Thursday 12, April 2018
;dfrf/
d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf
nfUg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] cfu|x
sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLn] :jfledfgL b]z, Jofjxfl/s nf]stGq,
ljljwtf;lxtsf] /fli6«o Pstf / :yfloTjn]
dfq d'n'sn] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn]
To;tkm{ nfUg pBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x
u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]
%@ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pBf]u
jfl0fHo lbj;sf cj;/df a'waf/ cfof]lht
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] lgw{Ss eP/
d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf nfUg
cfu|x u/] . Jofj;flos If]qn] ;/sf/sf]
efjgf a'em]sf] cfk\mgf] ljZjf; /x]sf] atfpFb}
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ dfly
p7fpg ;sf/fTds of]ubfg ug'{kg]{df hf]8
lbP . pgn] ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]qsf]
;xsfo{af6 ;d[l4 k|flKtsf] nIo k"/f x'g]
ljZjf; klg JoQm u/] .
pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] k|To]s k|b]zdf
;a}eGbf===
pgn] n]v]sf 5g, …crDdsf] ! ;fFlrSs} pb]snfUbf] Û
ltgLx?sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q /fd|};Fu b]lvof] o;kflnsf] lgo'lQmn] .Ú pgn]
of] l6Kk0fL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] bf];|f] / t];|f] jl/otfdf /x]sf
8LcfO{hLnfO{ cfO{hLkL agfpg vf]h]kl5 n]v]sf x'g\ . cfkm"nfO{
;/sf/n] cfO{hLkL agfpFbf t];|f] gDa/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ t/ clxn] cfP/
bf];|f], t];|f] JolQmnfO{ agfpg vf]Hg] k|of; ePsf]k|lt pgn] o:tf]
n]v]sf x'g\ .
o;df pgn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 8LcfO{hL
/d]z v/]nnfO{ klg em6f/f] xfg]sf] b]lvG5 . o;cl3 v/]n Ps
gDa/nfO{ cfO{hLkL agfpg'k5{ eGb} k"j{8LcfO{hL gj/fh l;njfnsf]
kIfdf nfu]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 tTsfnLg k'iksdn bfxfn
g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] hoaxfb'/ rGbnfO{ @% cf}+ cfO{hLkL lgo'lQm u/]sf]
lyof] . t/, lgo'lQm u/]sf] # 306fd} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] rGbnfO{
cfO{hLkL agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbPkl5
ljjfb a9\b} hfFbf k|sfz cof{n cfO{hLkL ePsf lyP rGbn] eg],…
lxhf] Ps gDa/ eGb} /f]Onf] ug]{x? cfh b'O{, tLg gDa/ lsg gx'g]
eGb} lxF8]sf] b]Vbf crDd nfU5 .Ú rGbnfO{ cfO{hLkL agfpFbf gj/fh
l;njfn cbfnt uPsf lyP eg] kl5 8LcfO{hLaf6} /fhLgfdf lbPsf
lyP . kf]xf]/ kmfu'g ! ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] PcfOhL hoaxfb'/
rGbnfO{ cfOhLdf a9'jf lgo'lQm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. t/ s]xL
306fd} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d
cfb]z lbof], kl5 lg0f{o g} ab/ ug]{ km};nf cfof] .
…Psbd} ;'vL hLjg latfOof] . b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ kfOof].
;a}sf] dfof kfOof] . kmnbfoL g} laTof]. hLjgdf s]xL b'Mvsf lbgx?
klg cfP . k2lt / /fhgLltsf sf/0f s]xL b'Mv klg ;xg' k/\of] . Tof]
klg d]/f] b'Mvsf lbg g} lyP . ddfly cGofo ePsf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf
cGofodf k/]sf] t d kf] lyPF . o'u–o'u;Dd ;lDemg] b':vsf lbg
x'g\ . lxhf] hf] dflg; # gDa/ $ gDa/df /x]sfnfO{ cfOhL agfpg'
x'Fb}g eGy], cfh ltg} dflg; @ / # gDa/sfnfO{ agfpg nfu]sf]
b]lvof] . bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfPsf 5g\ . Tolta]nf gx'g], clxn] x'g] eGg]
x'G5< k|x/L lgofdjnLdf sxLF klg @, # jf $ gDa/sf] dfG5] cfOhL
x'g gkfpg] eGg] g} 5}g . kbdfq ;]jf xf]Og . kb aflx/ klg ;]jf
ug{ ;lsG5 . cfOhL gePklg ;]jf ug{;S5' eGg] nfu]/ /fhLgfdf
lbg] ;f]r cfPg . sfd k"hf xf] . d}n] ;Ddfg u/]F . s;}sf] JolQmut
s'/f ug{ rfxGgF . t/ cfkm" kbdf eOgF eGb}df /fhLgfdf lbg' unt
xf] . /fhgLlt gx'g] s'g} 7fFp x'Fb}g . To;sf] dfqf dfq slt eGg] xf] .
afFsL hLjg s'g} ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 eP/ latfpF5' .Ú
dxflg/LIfs;lxt===
hgf l8cfOhL / Ps hgf P;P;kLn] a'waf/af6 cjsfz kfPsf
5g\ . cjsfz x'g nfu]sf PcfOhLx¿df hoaxfb'/ rGb, adaxfb'/
e08f/L, b]j]Gb| ;'j]bL, laho e§, x]dGt kfn, /0faxfb'/ rGb, ldªdf/
nfdf, dw' k'8f;}gL, s]z/L/fh l3ld/], ljhonfn sfoiy, dfwj
hf]zL, sdnl;+x ad, k+sh >]i7 / kz'klt pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ .
l8cfOhLx¿df s]bf/dfgl;+x e08f/L, u0f]z s];L, ;'bLk cfrfo{,
/d]z /l~ht, /f]d]Gb|l;+x b]phf, uf]ljGb lg/f}nf, ef]uaxfb'/ yfkf,
k'ik /l~ht / k':sn /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu} b'O{ P;P;kL
klg cjsfz kfpFb}5g\ . !% hgf PcfOhLn] cjsfz kfP;Fu} g]kfn
k|x/Ldf Ps hgfdfq k|fljlwstkm{sf PcfOhL /xg] 5g\ . o;}aLr
cof{nsf] ljbfO{;Fu} gjlgo'Qm k|x/L k|d'v ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] a'waf/}
sfo{ef/ ;dfn]sf 5g\ .
tfdfsf]zL===
ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs ;d]tnfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/
cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf s'g} ;d:of jf
afwf c8\rg cfP l;w}+ cfkm"nfO{ va/ ug{ cfu|x u/] . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ gofF 9+usf ;fy gofF ult / gofF of]hgfsf
;fy cufl8 a9]sf] atfpFb} ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu cfTdljZjf;sf
;fy cufl8 a9]sfn] ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg c+uaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f
sfo{df ;d:of gcfpg] pNn]v u/] . cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf lrlgofF
7]s]bf/ sDkgL l;gf] xfO8«f]n] s]xL l9nfO{ ul//x]sfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfkm";Fu} lrlgofF /fhb"t o' xf]ªnfO{ ;d]t
;fy} nu]sf lyP .
/fhb"t o' xf]ªn] cfof]hgfsf] sfddf l9nfO{af/] rf;f] k|s6
ub{} l;gf] xfO8«f] sDkgLsf d'Vo JolQmx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ 6'ª\Uofpg]
atfOg . cg'udgdf pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] cfof]hgf ;/sf/sf]
pRr k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} ;dodfg} lglZrt tflnsfleq
lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g}kg{] atfP . xfn;Dd cfof]hgfsf] ($ k|ltzt
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] cfof]hgfsf k|jQmf u0f]z Gof}kfg]n]
atfP . cfof]hgfsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkg / df]8n tyf cGo ljifoaf/]
cfof]hgfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lj1fg/fh >]i7n] cfof]hgfsf]
xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfaf/] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
>]i7n] cfof]hgfsf] sfd s]xL r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] / rl/sf]6
nfdf;fFu' ;8s Ifltu|:t /x]sf sf/0f cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
9'jfgLdfg} ;d:of ePsf] atfP . >]i7n] lrlgofF sDkgL / ef/tLo
;~hfn lj:tf/ u/]/ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{gdf
nfu]sfdf v'zL JoQm ub} { k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
x/]s If]qdf ;d[l4 k|flKtsf vflt/ ;xsfo{ u/]/
cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfP . pgn] eg], æx/]s If]qnfO{
cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug' {k5{ . s[lif, jg Pj+ b]zdf
pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tnfO{ OGgf]e]l6e tj/n]
cfufl8 a9fpg'k5{, To;sf nflu ;/sf/ lghL
If]qnfO{ ;3fpg tof/ 5 .Æb]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{
rf}tkmL{ 9+uaf6 cfw'lgsLs/0f ug' {kg] {df
hf]8 lbFb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] kl5Nnf] k':tfsf]
k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t eP/ d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus
If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbP .
d'n's k5f}6]kgfdf ?dlng' bM'vb\ ePsf]
eGb} pgn] ljZjJofkL :t/df g]kfnn] u/]sf
k|lta4tf k"/f u/]/} 5f8\g] k|lta4tf JoQm
u/] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg], æ;g\ @)@@
;Dddf ljsf;zLn d'n's / ;g\ @)#)
;Dddf lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo k"/f ug}{k5{ .
To;df ;lsPg eGg] 5'6 x'g] 5}g .Æ;/sf/n]
cfly{s gLlt to ubf{ pBf]u jfl0fHo If]q;Fu
k/fdz{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; lbnfpFb}
pgn] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qnfO{ oyf]lrt
;xof]u ug{ cfjZos kg]{ P]g, k|zf;lgs
Pj+ Jofjxfl/s kIf ;a}df ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/
tof/ 5 eg] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn]
pmhf{ ljsf;, Psåf/ k|0ffnL nfu", k'/fgf
sfg'g ;+zf]wg tyf vf/]hL, Jofhb/df
;'lglZrttf / bf]xf]/f] s/ ltg{ gkg]{ Joj:yf
nfu" ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/] . ;d[l4sf]
af6f]df ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf
JoQm ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] To;sf nflu
plrt jftfj/0f cfjZos ePsf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf
kbflwsf/L Pj+ lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx?sf
pkl:ylt lyof] .
t/fO{sf tLg lhNnf 8]+u'sf] hf]lvddf
emfkf -h;_–emfkf;lxt
t/fO{sf tLg lhNnfdf 8]+u'
/f]usf] ;+qmd0f pRr b]lvPsf]
5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu
Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u
lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf] tYof+sn]
emfkf, ?kGb]xL / dxf]Q/Ldf
;+qmd0f b/ pRr /x]sf] b]vfPsf]
5 . ut jif{ ?kGb]xLdf ;a}eGbf
a9L ^&& hgfdf 8]+u'sf] ;+qmd0f
e]l6Psf] lyof] . pRr hf]lvddf
b]lvPsfdWo] emfkf bf];|f] :yfgdf
k5{ . ut jif{ emfkfdf %#%
hgfdf 8]+u' e]l6Psf] lhNnf
hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ t];|f]
hf]lvdsf] lhNnf dxf]Q/L xf] .
ToxfF ut jif{ $#* hgfdf 8]+u'
e]l6Psf] lyof] . dxfzfvfsf 8f
ljj]ss'df/ nfnsf cg';f/
8]+u'sf sf/0f ut jif{ emfkf;lxt
tLg lhNnfdf tLg hgfsf]
d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;dodf
pkrf/sf nflu guPsf sf/0f
lrtjg, ?kGb]xL / emfkfdf
8]+u' ;+qmldt tLg hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] pgn] atfP . 8]+u'sf
sf/0f emfkfsf] ch'{gwf/f–& sL
#@ jifL{of ;'lgtf a/fnn] Hofg
u'dfPsL lyOg\ .
æPl8; hftsf] nfdv'§]sf]
6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] 8]+u' h'g;'s}
pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmnfO{ klg
b]lvg ;S5Æ, 8f nfnn] eg],
æs'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} JolQmdf
bf];|f] k6s 8]+u' b]lvG5 eg]
Tof] cln a9L vt/gfs x'G5 .Æ
8f nfnn] 8]+u' ;+qmd0f pRr
b]lvPsf lhNnfdf ;r]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] atfP . 8]+u'
;+qmd0f x'Fbf c;fWo} Hj/f] cfpg],
6fpsf] / cfFvfsf] u]8L tyf
cfFvfsf] kl5Nnf] efu Pj+ 9f8,
xfthf]gL{ tyf df+;k]zL b'Vg],
z/L/df lald/f cfpg], gfs tyf
luhfaf6 /ut cfpg]nufot
nIf0f b]lvG5g\ . g]kfndf lj;+
@)^!lt/ klxnf] k6s lrtjgdf
ljb]zL ko{6sdf 8]+u'sf] ;+qmd0f
b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;otf t/fO{
tyf leqL dw]zsf lhNnfdf
8]+u'sf la/fdL jif]{gL a9\b} 5g\ .
7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] u/]sf] sfo{ k|ulthgs gePsf] eGb} 7]s]bf/
sDkgL 7]S;gfsf] /]njo] OlGhlgol/ªnfO{ s"6gLlts txaf6 rfF8f]
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] cg'/f]w ul/lbg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfu|x
u/]sf lyP . cfof]hgf e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f b'O{ jif{ k/
ws]lnPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] cfufdL @)&% ;fn k'; d;fGt;Dd
klxnf] o'lg6af6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{] nIo /fv]sf] 5 eg] ;a} 5a6f
o'lg6af6 ljB't pTkfbg @)&^ ;fn j}zfvaf6 ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .
cfof]hgfsf] xfn;Ddsf] nfut ? #& ca{ &! s/f]8 /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 eg] cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'Fbf;Dd nfut /sd ? $( ca{ @( s/f]8
k'Ug] k|jQmf Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5 .
l8cfO{hL===
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/]sf] u[x dGqfnosf k|jQm /fds[i0f ;'j]bLn]
atfP . v/]nsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePnuQ} k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf
;d]t hfgsf/L lbO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfn===
g]kfnn] ToxfF …;femf ljsf;sf nflu /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/L /
If]qLo ;xof]usf] vf]hLÚ ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
>d===
kqmfp k/]sf larf}lnofx? M
! lhNnf bf]nvf le/sf]6 ( jtg atfpg] aif{ @# sf] /la tfdfË .
@ lhNnf uf]/vf cf?cfdf{ ^ jtg jtfg] aif{ @@ sf] /fh]Gb| u'?Ë
# lhNnf :ofËhf le/sf]6 % jtg atfpg] aif{ #@ sf] P]g a=
rd|sf/ .
$ lhNnf dsdfgk'/ kfn'Ë ( jtg atfpg] /fd axfb'/ kGt .
% lhNnf ?kGb]xL sflnsf g= kf= !# jtg atfpg] pHjn kGt .
^ lhNnf ;nf{xL ;l/jg !! jtg atfpg] /fw]Zofd yfkf .
& sf= lh= sf= d= g= kf= !$ jtg atfpg] laj]s v8\uL .
* lhNnf emfkf Hofld/u9L & jtg atfpg] lbk]g vjf; .
( lhNnf lrtjg bf/]rf]s @ jtg atfpg] xl/rGb| u'?Ë
!) lhNnf uf]/vf ;f}/kfgL $ jtg atfpg] cGhg 9sfn .
!! lhNnf tgx' Jof= g= kf= ^ jtg atfpg] lazfn b/fO{ .
!@ lhNnf sfe|] dGbgb]pk'/ * jtg atfpg] ;'lgn >]i7 .
!# sf= lh= sf= d= g= kf= j8f g+= !# jtg atfpg] /fx'n sfsL{ .
!$ P]= P]= atfpg] /fh s'df/ >]i7
!% P]= P]= atfpg] ljho nfdf .
!^ lhNnf uf]/vf wfjf @ jtg atfpg] lhjg la= s= .
!& P]= led;]g $ jtg atfpg] ;Gtf]; la= s= .
!* P]= ;lxbnvg jtg atfpg] l;h{gf du/ .
!( lhNnf /fd]5fk bf]/Daf % jtg atfpg] ;+lutf du/ .
@) sf= lh= sf= d= g= kf= ( jtg atfpg] ;fg' nfdf .
@! lhNnf wflbË lgns07 ^ jtg atfpg] l;tf du/ .
@@ lhNnf a]yfgrf]s % jtg atfpg] /fd z/0f >]i7 .
@# lhNnf ?kGb]xL s/f}tf ( jtg atfpg] /fdls;g wl/sf/ .
@$ lhNnf wflbË Hjfnfd'vL # jtg atfpg] rGb| >]i7 .
@% lhNnf bf]nvf kf]j6L jtg atfpg] lab'/ v8\sf .
@^ lhNnf df]/Ë cf]nf{jf/L % jtg atfpg] k'ik/fh e6[/fO{ .
@& P] emfkf eb|k'/ % jtg atfpg] Zofd d]r] .
@* sf= lh= 6f]vf g= kf= !@ jtg atfpg] ;'hg ;fksf]6f .
@( lh= l;Gb'nL xl/x/k'/ % jtg atfpg] k'ik s'df/ /fO{ .
#) lh= uf]/vf led;]g # jtg atfpg] lasf; vgfn .
#! sf= d= g= kf #% jtg atfpg] ;fu/ k/fh'nL .
#@ lh= uf]/vf ;f}/fkfgL ! jtg atfpg] uf]s0f{ k|;fb 9sfn .,
## P]= # jtg jtfpg] ;+lbk 9sfn .
#$ lh= sfe]| ltdfn $ atfpg] t]lGhg nfdf .
#% lhNnf df]/Ë ;'Gb/ x/}hf !! jtg jtfpg] /fdrGb| kf]v/]n .
Ph]G6===
sfof{no vf]lnPklg k"j{df eg] Tof] ;Î\of cToflws /x]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{ g]kfn;Fu} kf]v/f, a'6jn, lrtjg, g]kfnu~hnufot
b]zsf ljleGg efudf cg'dlt g} glnO{ d]gkfj/sf cj}w zfvf
sfof{no 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ Ph]G6 sfof{nosf]
?kdf vf]lnPsf sfof{non] klg cfkm"nfO{ zfvf sfof{nos} z}nLdf
;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] af]8{df Ph]G6 sfof{no eg]/
n]v]sf 5}gg\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;3n] Ph]G6 vf/]h ug]{
lg0f{o ul/;s]sfn] pgLx¿ :jtM cj}wflgs ePsf 5g\ .
cfly{s===
Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf] s"n ;+Vof, k|lti7fgsf] j}wflgs
l:ylt, j}b]lzs k"FhLsf] nufgL, s"n l:y/ ;DklQdf ePsf] nufgL,
k|lti7fgsf] 3gTj, ln+ucg';f/ /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt, k|lti7fgsf] C0fdf
kx'Fr nufotsf ;"rs kQf nufpg ;f] u0fgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
k|To]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf cfly{s
u0fgf ;dGjo ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs
;'dg/fh cof{nn] b]zdf klxnf]k6s ug{ nfluPsf] cfly{s u0fgfaf6
dw]z e"ldnfO{ d¿e"ld x'gaf6 hf]ufOg]
hgsk'/wfd-h;_–k|b]z g+
@ sf k|d'v /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:yn]
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf]
k|b]z ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmd a'waf/ k|b]z;efdf
k|:t't u/] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf
;'zf;g, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;nfO{
k|d'v k|fyldstfdf /fVb}
nufgLd}qL k|b]zsf ¿kdf ljsf;
u/L nufgLstf{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ul/g] pNn]v 5 . k|b]zsf] ljBdfg
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;,
dfgj ljsf;sf] tYok/s lrq
emNsfpg] tYofª\ssf] ;+sng,
k|zf]wg u/L ;fj{hlgsLs/0f
ug] {, ;+3sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df
cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg /
bL3{sfnLg cfjlws of]hgf NofOg],
dw]z e"ldnfO{ d¿e"ld x'gaf6
hf]ufpg r'/] ;+/If0f;DaGwL gLlt
NofOg] pNn]v 5 .
hldgnfO{ rSnfaGbL u/L
;fd"lxs tyf ;xsf/L v]tLk|0ffnLsf]
cjnDag, hUufsf] v08Ls/0f
tyf hUuf afFemf] /fVg] k|j[lQnfO{
lg¿T;flxt, sd Aofh b/df s[lif
C0fsf] ;xh pknAwtf, :yfgLo
cfjZostfg';f/ l;FrfOsf] k|aGw,
lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0f, s[ifsn]
vf]h]sf] a]nf pGgt, aLplahg,
/f;flgs dn, oGqf]ks/0f,
sL6gfzs cf}iflw tyf k|fljlws
tfnLdsf] ;xh pknAwtf,
s[lifhGo tyf df;'hGo pTkfbgsf]
e08f/0f / ahf/ kx'FrnfO{
;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 .
;'gsf]zL–sdnf 8fOe;{g
l;FrfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo
;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo
ul/g'sf ;fy} jfUdtL / gf/fo0fL
l;FrfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g],
cf7j6} lhNnfdf ;fgf / demf}nf
l;FrfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu
l8lkcf/sf] k|lqmof yfngL ul/g]
5 . df5fkfng Joj;fonfO{
cfsif{s Joj;fosf ¿kdf ljsf;
ug] {, 8]/L pBf]u, t/sf/L k|zf]wg,
h'; k|zf]wg h:tf ;fgf pBf]u
:yfkgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . lghL
If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t ug} { gLlt
cjnDag ul/g], k|b]z pBf]u
gLltsf] 9fFrf tof/ u/L k/Dk/fut
;Lk / sf}zndf cfwfl/t s'6L/
pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg, pv' pTkfbs
ls;fg tyf lrgL pBf]u /
dhb"/aLrdf ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .
pkef]Qmfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf
/fvL vfBfGg, cf}iflw, k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{h:tf j:t'sf] ;+s6sfnLg
df}Hbft sfod / e08f/0fsf]
Joj:yfkg, u'0f:t/xLg j:t'sf]
Jofkf/ / s[lqd cefj l;h{gf
u/L d"Noj[l4 ug]{ pk/ s8f
sfg"gL sf/afxL ul/g] atfOPsf]
5 . jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf, s[lif
cf}hf/ sf/vfgf, hgsk'/ r'/f]6
sf/vfgf h:tf aGb ?U0f pBf]unfO{
;~rfngdf Nofpg cfjZos kxn
ug] {, sf7df8f} F t/fO{ b| 'tdfu{, x'nfsL
/fhdfu{, /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f
cfof]hgf, k"j{klZrd /]ndfu{,
bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
h:tf /fli6«o uf}/jsf of]hgf tyf
hogu/–alb{af; /]ndfu{, l;d/f
ljz]if cfly{s If]qh:tf /fli6«o
cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu
k|fKt x'g] ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;du| cfly{s lqmofsnfksf]
l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbFb} To;sf cfwf/df ;/sf/n]
d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]
atfP
ṫYof+ss} cfwf/df of]hgf th{'df tyf gLlt lgdf{0f x'g]
ePsfn] :ynut e|d0f / cWoogkl5 k|fKt x'g] tYox¿ e/kbf]{
/ ljZjfl;nf] x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . tYof+s P]g, @)!% cg';f/
Joj;foaf6 ;+slnt ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg]5 . b]ze/sf n3', 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] cj:yf, j:t' tyf ;]jf pTkfbg ug]{ k|lti7fg
nufotsf] u0fgf ul/g] ;f] sfo{qmdaf6 ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jf
pTkfbg ug]{ Joj;foLaf6 cfly{s If]qdf ul/Psf nufgL tyf To;sf]
k|ltkmnsf] cj:yf a'em\g ;lsg] sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs clgn zdf{n]
ljZjf; JoQm u/] .
/fli6«o hgu0fgf lj;+ !(^* b]lv z'? ePsf] / k|To]s !)
jif{df Ps k6s ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} s[lif u0fgf lj;+ @)!)
b]lv z'? ePsf] / k|To]s kfFr jif{df ul/Fb} cfPsf] ljefun] hgfPsf]
5 . o;}u/L pBf]u u0fgf s/La b'O{ bzscl3af6 z'? eO{ k|To]s
kfFr jif{df ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . z'? ug{ nfluPsf] cfly{s u0fgfdf
eg] 9'+uf, afn'jf tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] pTvgg lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg
x'g] Joj;foL, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfb]lv ;fdfGo
k;n ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6g] 5 . b]zleq cl:tTjdf /x]sf
/ lqmofzLn ;a} Jofj;flos k|s[ltsf cfly{s PsfO{ -j:t' tyf ;]jf
pTkfbg ug]{ k|lti7fg_ df k'u]/ u0fgfsf] lgwf{l/t k|lqmofcg';f/
tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ljleGg cfly{s OsfO{sf] ljj/0f ;+sngb]lv
k|sfzgsf sfo{ ug]{ ;dli6ut k|lqmofnfO{ g} cfly{s u0fgf eGg]
ul/G5 .
cfly{s===
tyf Joj:yfkgnufotsf ljleGg ljifonfO{ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
lzIffnfO{ ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f / ;+3Lo Joj:yf
cg's"n lzIff gLlt ^ dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug]{, sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Ddsf]
lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ u/L qmdzM lgMz'Ns agfpFb} pRr lzIffnfO{
cg';+GwgfTds / gjk|jt{gfTds agfpg], d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf]
;d[l4sf nflu cfjZoskg]{ jf}l4s, k|fljlws tyf ;fdflhs ;a}vfn]
>dzlQmsf] ljsf;df clwstd Wofg k'¥ofpg], lj1fg / k|ljlwnfO{
g]kfnL hLjg k2lt;Fu hf]8\g] ljifoj:t'nfO{ klg dfu{lrqdf ;d]l6Psf
5g\ . o;}u/L dfu{lrqdf ;a} k|b]zdf Pp6f cfjf;Lo dft[efiff
ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{, ljBfyL{sf] ?lr, Ifdtf / jf}l4stfnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug{ snf, v]ns"b nufotsf ljlZfli6s[t ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ug]{,
lzIf0f ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ljBfnosf] ef}uf]lns cjl:Yflt,
ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ljifout cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL
k'gljt/0f / cfjZos yk b/aGbL l;h{gf ug]{ ,lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf
;~Rff/ k|ljlwsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;a} ljBfnodf pRrultsf] OG6/g]6
;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] /x]sf 5g\ .
To:t} ljBfnonfO{ xl/t If]q agfpgsf nflu …Ps ljBfno
Ps au}Frf sfo{qmdÚ Nofpg], g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[lt ;flxTonufot
klxrfgd"ns ljifo clgjfo{ ¿kdf /fi6«efiffdf cWoog cWofkg
ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g], lghL ljBfnon] !) hgf ljBfyL{ a/fa/ Pshgf
ljkGg tyf u/La ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lt;lxt cWofkg u/fpg] Joj:yf
nfu" ug]{, sDkgL cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ u'7L
jf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;~rfng ug]{, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;~rflnt
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] nflu hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug{ ljz]if
:jo+;]jf ;~rfng ul/g] nufotsf sfo{qmd /x]sf dfu{lrqdf pNn]v
5 . o;}u/L ljZjljBfnonfO{ /fli6«o tyf k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnodf
juL{s/0f ul/g], ljZjljBfnodf kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu v'nf
k|lt:kwf{Tds k2lt cjnDag ul/g], ;"rgf, k|ljlw, ko{6g, h8La'6L,
v]ns'b, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu
pRr z}lIfs ;+:yf / ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g], b'O{ jif{leqdf
;fIf/ g]kfn 3f]if0ff ug]{, v'nf ljBfno lzIffnfO{ sIff !@ ;Dd
lj:tf/ ul/g], x/]s :yfgLo txdf O{–nfOa]|/L / O{ nlg{ª ;]G6/
:yfkgf ul/g]nufot ljifoj:t'nfO{ dfu{lrqdf ;d]l6Psf] dGqL
kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
dfu{lrqdf lj1fg tyf k|ljlwnfO{ k|f/lDes afn lzIffb]lv
pRr lzIff;Dd hf]8\g], u'?s"n, laxf/, u'Daf, db/;f, v'nf Pj+
j}slNks lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ /fli6«o of]Uotf k|0ffnL;Fu cfj4 ul/g],
lj1fgnfO{ x/]s k|sf/ jf ljwf;Fu hf]8\g] nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .
o:t} sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rssf cfwf/df pTs[i6 glthf k|bz{g ug]{
lgsfo tyf JolQmnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fOg], dGqfnoaf6
k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ ljB'tLo k|ljlwdfkm{t l56f] 5l/tf], kf/bzL{
agfOg], åGåsf sf/0f lj:yflkt lzIfssf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf
hfFra'em ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lj:yflkt lzIfssf] ;d"lrt
Joj:yfkg ul/g], x/]s :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] tYof+s l8lh6n 8f6fj]; agfO /fVg nufOg]
nufotsf sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . dGqL kf]v/]nn] k|:t't ul/Psf
dfu{lrqsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo
ul/g] atfP .
kxn ul/g] 5 .
cfly{s If]qnfO{
aGb, x8tfn, rSsfhfd /
cj/f]wd'Qm agfOg], ldlynf
snfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg, k|b]z:t/Lo
nufgL af]8{sf] :yfkgf, jL/u~h,
kyn}of, hn}Zj/, hgsk'/, 9Ns]j/
/ ¿kgL /fhlj/fhnfO{ cf}Bf]lus
sl/8f]/sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug] { gLlt
th'{df ul/g] 5 .cf7} lhNnfnfO{
;d]6g] u/L k|b]zsf] cfw'lgstf
emNsg] vfnsf k|ljlwo'Qm gd"gf
kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ cWoogsf]
sfd z'¿ ul/g], zflGt / Joj:yf
sfod u/L hgtfsf] hLpHofg /
;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg
cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ul/g] ,af9L,
klx/f], cfunfuL, ;'Svf, zLtnx/
h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kLl8tnfO{
/fxt lbg ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf]
Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
k|b]zleq pko'Qm :yfgdf
cTofw'lgs c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f,
;Kt/Lsf] uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x
c:ktfn, jL/u~hsf] gf/fo0fL
pkIf]qLo c:ktfn tyf hgsk'/
c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgsf ¿kdf ljsf;
ul/g], hfgsL d]l8sn sn]h
wg'iff / g]zgn d]l8sn sn]h
jL/u~hsf] :t/ ;'wf/ ug{ cWoog
;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 .
…d'VodGqL p4f/ tyf
k'gM:yfkgf sf]ifÚsf] Joj:yf
jftfj/0fLo :jR5tf sfod
ug{ k|b]zleqsf kf]v/L, hnfwf/,
jg tyf jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f /
ljsf; u/L cfoa'waf/{g;Fu cfa4
ul/g], k|b]znfO{ xl/t agfpg],
wgu9L-h;_–k|b]z g+ &
sf] ;/sf/n] a'waf/ k|:t't u/]sf]
gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfhjfb
pGd'v cy{tGqsf] k|j4{gsf nflu
nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L
;fj{hlgs, lghL Pj+ ;xsf/L
If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
lbOPsf] 5 . k|b]z;ef ejg
wgu9Ldf a;]sf] a'waf/sf] a}7sdf
k|b]z k|d'v df]xg/fh dNnn] rfn"
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] afFsL
cjlwsf nflu ;/sf/sf] gLlt
tyf sfo{qmd ;Daf]wg;lxt
jfrg u/]sf lyP . k|:t't gLlt
tyf sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg
/ k|b]z ;/sf/ sfo{ljefhg
lgodfjnL, df}lns xs,
dfgjflwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu
cfjZos sfg"gsf] th' {df Pj+
;+u7gfTds ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/
lgb] {lzt x'g] pNn]v 5 .
g]kfnn] k|lta4tf u/]sf]
lbuf] ljsf; nIo, ljsf;zLn
/fi6«df k'¥ofpg] nIo, hf/L
rf}wf} of]hgf, cGt/f{li6«o:t/df
g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljifout
If]qut sfo{qmdcg'?k k|b]z g+ &
sf] ljBdfg l:yltnfO{ k|efjsf/L
t'Nofpg] k|lta4tf ul/Psf] gLlt
sfo{qmddf rfn" cfjsf nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ah]6
/sdaf6 k|b]zsf] ;+/rgfut,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;df
6]jf k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] 5'§} Joosf]
cg'dfg k]z ul/g] pNn]v 5 .
k|b]z:t/Lo hnjfo' cg's"ng
sfo{qmdsf] klxrfg ul/g],
k|fs[lts ljklQdf kLl8tsf] p4f/
/ k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu …d'VodGqL
p4f/ tyf k'gM:yfkgf sf]ifÚsf]
Joj:yf ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g
ub} { ldlynf ef]hk'/fnufot
dw]zsf ;f+:s[lts klxrfg /
w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|b]z
;f+:s[lfts ;+u|xfno tyf gd"gf
;f+s[lts ufpF klxrfg u/L
;+/If0fsf sfo{ cl3 a9fOg], ;fdf
rs]jf, lemlemof, r}tfj/, xf]/L
h6hl6g, cNxf ¿bn, ;fFem,
k/ftL, ;f]x/ lgu' {0f, af/xdf;f,
grf/L, d}gf, uf]ljg, /fgL ;f/+uf,
;bfj[5, ljhLef/, em'nf kl/qmdf,
bfxf, afhf, 9f]n, tdf;fnufot
nf]kf]Gd'v ;f+:s[lts ljifonfO{
ko{6sLo dgf]/~hg;Fu hf]l8g]
pNn]v 5 .
wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynsf]
klxrfg, ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf
lgodg ub{ } ko{6sLo:ynsf]
Joj:yfkg, l;/xfsf]
;nx]z, sdn bx, dxfb]j d7,
hgsk'/wfdsf] wg'iffwfd ,
;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf, 7]lnof bx,
s}sflngL, lbgfeb|L, ;nf{xLsf]
gfl9dg tfn, d"t} {Zj/ dxfb]j,
;txL ljx'nf, gf/fo0fk'/ gflh/
dhf/, dxf]Q/Lsf] k8f}n:yfg,
hn}Zj/gfy, ;f]gfdfO{ /
/f}hf dhf/, af/fsf] u9LdfO{,
l;d|f]gu9, k;f{sf] P]ltxfl;s
uxjfdfO{ dlGb/, kf/;gfynfO{
wfld{s / ko{6sLo:ynsf ¿kdf
ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
k|b]z & df !* a'Fb] gLlt
tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't
c7f/ a' Fb] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf
;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgaf6 ah]6 /
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ r'gf}tLk"0f{
cj:yf /x]sf] eP klg r'gf}tLnfO{
cj;/df ?kfGt/0f ug] { u/L sfo{
ul/g] pNn]v 5 .
k|b]z dftxt /xg] cfjZos
;+u7g ;+/rgf to ug{ oyfzL3|
cfjZos sfg"gL / Joj:yfksLo
sfo{ ug] { k|lta4tf ul/Psf] rfn"
cfjsf] gLlt sfo{qmddf dfgj
;+zfwg Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 /
;xeflutfTds ljsf; k4lt
cjnDag ug] {, ;dfhdf JofKt
n}ª\lus lje]b cGTosf nflu kxn
ug] {, cfly{s ljsf; / /f]huf/L
l;h{gf u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu kxn ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
k|b]zdf JofKt 5'jf5"t, 5fpk8L,
af]S;Lh:tf s'k|yfsf] cGTosf nflu
agfOPsf] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog
k|efjsf/L agfpFb} ;fdflhs
?kfGt/0f cleofg rnfOg],
ljz]if sfo{qmd NofO{ r]nLa]6L
afnaflnsf a]rlavgh:tf
sfo{ /f]Sg kxn ug] {, blnt,
d'Qmsd}of, xlnof, e"ldxLg, ljkGg
ju{, afbLnufotsf ;d'bfosf]
xslxtdf sfo{ ug] { k|lta4tf
klg sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf …kmf]x/d'Qm
:jR5tf, k|b]z g+ & sf] k|lta4tfÚ
eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{
;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf
tTsfn cleofg rnfpg] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&@÷)(÷@) df ;DkGg jflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL sfdgf d]df]l/on af]l8{ª :s'n l;/xf k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!$#^^@_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&#÷)(÷@^ ut]sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L n's]z/L Oª\uln; af]l8{ª\u :s'n l;/xf
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
n's]z/L Oª\uln; af]l8{ª\u :s'n l;/xf -k|f=ln=g+=!$#^^@_
cgf{df–(, l;/fxf, ;u/dfyf