merged (5)

F
hgzlQm cefjdf /fhZj ;+sngdf sdL
kf]v/f -h;_–cGgk"0f{ If]qsf] e|d0fdf ljz]if u/L cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q afXo ko{6ssf xsdf k|j]z z'Ns glnOsg l6D; sfpG6/df
hfg] ko{6s;Fu p7fOg] -kbofqL ;"rgf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo /x] klg ko{6saf6 cfpg]af6 bf]Aa/ z'Ns lnOG5 eg] l6D;sf]
Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL_ sf8{afktsf] /sd /sd p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . tYof+scg';f/ g]kfn cltl/Qm z'Ns gnfUg] yklnof atfpF5g\ .
hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ko{6g af]8{ / 6fgsf sfpG6/af6 kl5Nnf] 6fg klZrdf~rnsf k"j{ cWoIf /fdrG›
g]kfndf ko{6g Joj;fosf] dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f hgj/L, k|m]a'|c/L / dfr{df ;fs{ /fi6«af6 zdf{sf cg';f/ sltko 6«]lsª Ph]G;Ln] cfkmF}
cf]u6]sf] kbofqf ko{6gnfO{ Joj:yfkg qmdzM &^, Ps ;o @& / Ps ;o !# l6D; sf8{ 5n]/ ko{6snfO{ kbofqf u/fpg]
ug{sf nflu ;ftjif{ cl3b]lv kbofqLsf ko{6sn] ljleGg sfpG6/dfkm{t l6D; z'Ns u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . l6D;
nflu …l6D; sf8{Ú clgjfo{ lng'kg]{ Joj:yf a'emfP/ k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .
sf8{sf] clgjfo{tf ;DaGwdf ko{6snfO{
ul/P klg hgzlQmsf] cefjsf ;fy} o;sf] To:t} tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf qmdzM Ps ;r]t u/fpg] lsl;dsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ck]Iffs[t Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf /sd xhf/ gf}, Ps xhf/ $(! / b'O{ xhf/ *@# ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
;+sngdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f afXo ko{6sn] l6D; z'Ns a'emfPsf] g]kfn g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] l6D; sf8{afkt
If]q cGtu{tkg]{ cGgk"0f{ ;ls{6df hfg] ko{6g af]8{sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . l6D; k|lt kbofqL ? b'O{ xhf/ lng] u/]sf] 5 .
kbofqLn] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf- z'Ns afx]s cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfn] 6fgn] ;d"xut ¿kdf k|lt kbofqL ? Ps
PSofk_sf] k|j]z sf8{ / l6D; sf8{ lng'kg]{ pQm If]qsf] e|d0fdf hfg] ko{6sn] cGgk"0f{ xhf/ lng] u/]sf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . l6D;
eP klg PSofksf] sf8{ lng] t/ l6D; sf8{ ;+/I0f If]q cfof]hgf PSofkdf hgj/L, sf8{sf] laqmLaf6 ;+slnt /sd af]8{ / 6fgn]
;s];Dd 5Ng] u/]sf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ kf]v/f k|m]a'|c/L / dfr{df ;fs{ /fi6«af6 kfFr xhf/ ;dembf/Ldf vr{ ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;+slnt
sfof{nosf k|d'v ;"o{ yklnofn] atfP . &(& ko{6sn] k|j]z z'Ns a'emfPsf 5g\ . /sddWo] #) k|ltzt af]8{sf] / #) k|ltzt
l6D; sf8{ 5Ng] k|j[lt a9];Fu} cGo /fi6«af6 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof #! 6fgsf] efudf k5{ eg] afFsL $) k|ltztdf
g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ kf]v/fn] xfn} DofUbLsf] xhf/ @)# /x]sf] 5 .
#) k|ltzt oL b'j} ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf
tftf]kfgLl:yt l6D; sfpG6/ / la/]7fF6Ldf l6D; sf8{sf] ljt/0f g]kfn ko{6g ko{6sLo ljsf;df / !) k|ltzt dhb'/
u/]sf] :ynut cg'udgsf qmddf klg l6D; af]8{ / 6«]lsª Ph]G;L Pzf]l;P;g ckm sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf vr{ ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg
sf8{ 5Ng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L g]kfn-6fg_n] ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . l6D; 5 . cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{ cGtu{t a]F;L;x/,
lbP . ePsf l6D; sfpG6/sf] k|efjsf/L sfpG6/sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDdf 6fgnfO{ wDk';, la/]7fF6L / tftf]kfgLdf l6D; sfpG6/
Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsP l6D; 5Ng] k|j[ltnfO{ 5 eg] To;sf] cg'udgsf] lhDdf g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf cGgk"0f{ ;ls{6df
lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] yklnofsf] egfO 5 . ko{6g af]8{nfO{ 5 . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] kbofqLsf] ;+Vof XjfQ} 36]sf] 5 .
ko{6sLo lhNnf agfpg bf}8w"k
kfFry/ -h;_–kfFry/ lnDa"sf] a;f]jf;
ePsf] k|d'v lhNnfsf ¿kdf lrlgG5 .
k|fs[lts ¿kdf wgL kfFry/ ko{6gsf
If]qdf kof{Kt ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] .
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f ko{6gsf]
ljsf;df pNn]Vo k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
lkmlbd gu/kflnsf kmfNu'gGbsf] tkf]e"ld
ePs} sf/0f ls/fFtLx¿sf] cg';Gwfgsf
nflu ;/sf/L:t/af6 g} sfd eO/x]sf]
gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v pld{nf k|wfg ->]i7_
atfpF5g\ . cg';Gwfgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn]
;xof]u ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP .
ægu/kflnsfsf] ;fw'6f/df ko{6ssf
nflu zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5,Æ pgn]
eg] . dlxnfnfO{ nIo u/L xf]d:6]-3/af;_
sf] cjwf/0ff cuf8L a9fOPsf] 5 . vfgf
agfpg hfGg] / lzlIft dlxnfnfO{ ko{6g
ultljlwdf ;xefuL u/fpg] gu/kflnsf]sf]
p2]Zo 5 . æ:yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ nfeflGjt
u/fpg] gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf agfO/x]sf] 5,Æ
pgn] eg] . gu/kflnsfn] kmfNu'gGb k|lti7fg
ljsf; of]hgf sf]if v8f ug{ nfu]sf]
s[lif pkh laqmL gu/kflnsfn] ug]{
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v j;Gts'df/ g]Djfªn]
hfgsf/L lbP . ækmfNu'gGbsf] ;dflw:ynaf6
kflye/f;Dd hf]8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F,Æ
pgn] eg], ækfFry/ / kflye/fsf] ;DaGw
o;n] yk alnof] agfpF5 .Æ
Onfdb]lv kfFry/ x'Fb} tfKn]h'ª;Dd
kbdfu{sf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu kfFry/,
Onfd / tfKn]h'ªn] of]hgf agfO/x]sf
5g\ . ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf, lhNnf, k|b]z /
s]Gb|af6} ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf ljifodf 5nkmn
eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf
;a} lhNnfdf ko{6sLo dfu{sf] ljsf;
ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lhNnfleqsf
;a} :yfgLo tx;Fu 5nkmn ul/;s]sf] 5 .
kfFry/sf] ljljw ljz]iftfsf sf/0f klg
oxfFsf hgk|ltlglwn] ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf
nflu hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf x'g\ . oxfF $)=!@
k|ltzt lnDa"sf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf
…lxn]xfª b/af/Úsf] eUgfjz]if clxn] klg
b]Vg ;lsG5 .
dxfu'? kmfNu'gGbsf] tkf]e"ld
ePsf sf/0f oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] lhNnfdf
kj{t -h;_–ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf ;a} s[lifhGo a:t' laqmL
ug] { lhDdf kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfn] lng] ePsf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{
pT;fxLt agfpFb} s[lifdf Jofj;flos agfpg] p2]Zon] laqmL gePsf] ;a}
s[lifhGo j:t'sf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfn] lng] gu/ k|d'v kbdkfl0f zdf{n]
atfP . æls;fgn] laqmL ug{ g;s]sf cGgafnL, t/sf/L, b"w / c08f
gu/kflnsfn] lsG5,Æ pgn] ] eg], ægu/leqsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf
s[lifhGo j:t' laqmL ug{ ca ;d:of x'g]5}g .Æ gu/kflnsfn] gu/nfO{
cGgafnL, t/sf/L, b"w, c08f / df;'df cfTdlge{/ u/fpg] of]hgfsf
;fy /fxt / k|f]T;fxg ldNg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfjdf
kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfn] sl/a ? ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 nfutsf] ls;fg nlIft
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . æd'Vo p2]Zo kmn]jf; gu/kflnsfnfO{
s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] xf],Æ pgn] ] eg] . gu/kflnsfdf clxn] vfBfGg,
t/sf/L / df;' cGo lhNnfaf6 lgoldt ¿kdf lelqg] u/]sf] 5 .
gu/kflnsfleq pTkfbg ePsf] b"w ;b/d'sfd s'Zdfahf/ / :ofª\hfsf]
ljleGg 7fpFdf laqmL x'G5 . gu/kflnsfsf] z+s/kf]v/L, b]jL:yfg, s'3f{,
kfª/fª, sfsL{g]6fnufot If]q t/sf/L pTkfbgsf ks]6 If]qleq k5{g\ .
gu/kflnsf k|d'v zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] PsLs[t u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f z'?
u/]sf] / To;cGtu{t s'g 7fpFdf s'g j:t' a9L pTkfbg x'G5 eGg]af/]
df6f] k/LIf0f u/]/ nufgLsf nflu of]hgf agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfP.
ljsf; cfof]hgfaf6 /f]huf/L
DofUbL -h;_–lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x' Fb} u/]sf ljleGg ljsf;] cfof]hgfaf6
kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\. ejg lgdf{0f, gbL lgoGq0f,
hnljB't\, ;8s / ljleGg pBf]udf pgLx¿n] /f]huf/L kfPsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL
;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0f lh;Ln] atfP . sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ cGtu{tsf]
a]gL—hf]d;f]d ;8s cfof]hgf, gf/Rofªdf lgdf{0fflwg $@ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
ld:qLvf]nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf, gf/Rofªdf lgdf{0fflwg kfFr d]ufjf6sf]
3n]DbLvf]nf, cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–# bfgfdf lgdf{0fflwg ljB't\ ;j :6]zg /
;b/d'sfd a]gLahf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu DofUbL gbL / sfnLu08sL gbL lgoGq0f
cfof]hgfdf :yfgLojf;L tyf cGo JolQmn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ælhNnfdf
7"nf cfof]hgf lelqP;Fu} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] xf],Æ pgn] ] eg] .
a]gL—hf]d;f]d ;8sdf dfq tLg xhf/eGbf a9L dhb'/n] tLg dlxgfb]lv
sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . rfnL; d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] /fx'3f6 hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
/ a]gL—b/jfª ;8s cfof]hgf lgdf{0f rfF8} z'? x' Fb}5 . :yfgLojf;LnfO{
k|fyldstf lbP klg gkfPkl5 c¿ lhNnfaf6 dhb'/ NofP/ sfd ug' {kl//x]sf]
lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . lgdf{0fflwg cfof]hgfdf afFs], alb{of, bfª,
s}nfnLnufot lhNnfsf ;fy} ef/tLo dhb'/n] sfd ul//x]sf zdf{÷uh'/d'vL
h]eLsf k|ltlglw ;lrg If]qLn] atfP . gf/Rofªdf lgdf{0fflwg ld:qLvf]nf
/ 3n]DbLvf]nf cfof]hgfdf sl/a kfFr ;o :yfgLojf;Ln] /f]huf/L kfPsf]
cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf–^ sf j8fWoIf s[i0fk|;fb a?jfnn] atfP .
cfn' k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fpg] tof/L
ag]kf -h;_–cfn' vGg] ;do z'? x'g yfn]kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]
ljleGg If]qsf ls;fgn] cfn' ;+sng u/L k/LIf0fsf] nflu k7fpg]
tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf
;'k/hf]g-cfn'_sf] ag]kfl:yt sfof{non] lhNnfdf a9L dfqdf cfn'
kmNg] If]q klxrfg u/L To;df s] sltsf] ljiffbL k|of]u ul/Psf]
5 eGg]af/] ls;fg, pkef]Qmf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg
gd"gf ;+sng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . ;'k/hf]g -cfn'_ ag]kf sfof{nosf
k|d'v lszf]/k|;fb kGtsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf sl/a %) j6f :yfgaf6
gd"gf k/LIf0fsf] nflu cfn' ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . cfn'df k|of]u x'g]
ljiffbLsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpgsf nflu ljiffbL cjnf]sg k/LIf0f tyf
ljZn]if0fsf] nflu gd"gf ;+sng ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;+slnt
cfn' sflndf6Ll:yt afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno xl/x/ejg cGtu{t
b|'t ljiffbL ljZn]if0f k|of]uzfnfdf k7fOg]5 . cfn'df cTolws ljiffbL
k|of]u ePsf] s'/f cfPkl5 ls;fgn] cfn'sf] d"No gkfpg] cj:yf
cfPsf] kGt atfpF5g\ . æk/LIf0f u/] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] cfn'
laqmLsf nflu ;xh x'g]5,Æ pgn] eg] .
cy{÷/f]huf/
ko{6gsf] ljsf;df a9L rf;f] lbg] u/]sf
5g\ . lkmlbd dfljdf sfo{/t lzIfs
xl/rGb| nfjtL kfFry/df lnDa" efiffsf]
afx'Notf ePsfn] /fHon] lnDa"jfgnfO{
dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ atfpF5g\ .
æP]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts ¿kdf
lhNnf wgL 5,Æ pgn]] eg] . lnDa"sf]
eflifs cWoog s]Gb| agfpg ;/sf/ /
;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] lbg'kg]{df pgn]]
hf]8 lbP . kmfNu'gGbn] zflGtsf] ;Gb]z
lbFb} o; If]qdf tk:of u/]sf lyP . kl5
pgn]] cfˆgf] sd{ynf] agfP . pgn]] k|of]u
u/]sf] ;fdu|L xfn;Dd oxfF ;'/lIft 5g\ .
kmfNu'gGbn] k|of]u u/]sf lrD6f,
lqz"n, vf6nufot ;fdu|L ;'/lIft
/flvPsf] kmfNu'gGb dlGb/sf k"hf/L
gx]Dxfª g]Djfªn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;
dlGb/df k"hf ubf{ b'Mv, si6 cGTo x'G5
eGg] hgljZjf; /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ælnDa"sf]
;+u|xfnonufot P]ltxfl;s eUgfjz]ifnfO{
;'/lIft /fVg ;s] ko{6gsf] ljsf;df
;xof]u k'U5Æ pgn]] eg] .
5'6k"hL{lagf ef/tLo gDa/
Kn]6sf uf8L ;~rfng
jL/u~h -h;_–5'6Kf"HfL{ sf6\g] Joj:Yff gxFbf Kfl5Nnf]
;Dfo Kf:ff{sf] ;'b"/ Uf|fDfL0f If]qsf eG;f/ sfof{nodf /fhZj
ga'emfO{ ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf :fjf/L ;fWfg lgjf{Wf ¿kdf
RfNg] Uf/]sf] KffOPsf] 5 . 5'6k"HfL{ sf6\Gf] Joj:Yff 5f]6L eG:ff/
sfof{nodf Gfx'Fbf /fhZj glt/L Uff8L Kf|of]Uf ug]{ rng a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . k|x/LNf] ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8L r9\Gf]nfO{
sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
:YffgLo lgsfosf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, k|b]z :fef:fb\
/ k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:on] :fd]t ef/tLo gDa/sf uf8L Af9L
k|of]Uf Ufg{] Uf/]sf 5g\ . 5f]6L eG:ff/ sfof{nodf 5'6 k"HfL{sf]
Joj:Yff gx'Fbf ef/tLo gDa/sf uf8L g]kfn k|j]z ug{ :fDf:of
x'g] Uf/]sf] k|x/L rf}sL le:jfsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs /f]zg
clwsf/L eG5g\, æ5'6 Kf"hL{ sf6\g] clwsf/ 5f]6L eG:ff/
sfof{NfonfO{ glbFbf g]kfn cfpg] uf8LWfgLn] :ff:TfL ef]Ug'
k/]sf] xf] .Æ ef/tsf] l:fs6f, e]nfO{, Af]ltof, Ogjf{nufot
gfsf eP/ b}lGfs ;of}F ef/tLo uf8L b}lgs ¿kdf lagf 5'6
k"hL{ g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf sf/
/ lhk k|of]u ug]{Nf] b}lgs ? $%@ eG:ff/ z"Ns ltg'{ kg]{
Joj:yf 5 . 5f]6L eG:ff/ sfof{nodf 5'6 Kf"hL{ sf6\g] Joj:yf
gx'Fbf ef/TfLo gDa/sf uf8L g]kfn lelqgfn] nfvf}F /fhZj
u'Dg] u/]sf] 5 . jL/u~Hf eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L
;Gtf]if ofbj :f/sf/n] hxfF hxfF 5'6 k"hL{ sf6\g] clwsf/
lbPsf] 5 ToxfFaf6 dfq sf6\g ;lsg] atfpF5g\ . 5f]6L eG:ff/
sfof{nonfO{ 5'6 k"hL{ sf6\g] clwsf/ glbFbf :fjf/L wgLnfO{
@% lsnf]ld6/sf] af6f] to u/L 5'6 k"hL{sf nflu jL/u~Hf
eG:ff/df cfpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sfn] u|fDfL0f If]qdf /x]sf]
5f]6L EfG:ff/ sfof{nonfO{ ;f] clwsf/ lbg' kg]{ dfUf :fjf/L
wgLsf] /x]sf] 5 .
‘lnkm\6’ u/]/ vfg]kfgL NofOg]
afun'ª -h;_–afun'ª
gu/jf;LnfO{ rf}la;} 306f vfg]kfgL
pknAw u/fpg …lnˆ6Ú k|0ffnLsf]
cfof]hgf aGg] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo
sf7]vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ ljB'tLo
pmhf{dfkm{t tfg]/ ahf/ If]qdf
Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . s"n ? #@ s/f]8
@% nfvdf aGg] ;f] cfof]hgfsf]
lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg
-l8lkcf/_ tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 .
;xnufgLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;/sf/sf]
&) k|ltzt / pkef]Qmfsf] #)
k|ltzt of]ubfg /xg]5 . b'O{
jif{leq} cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;Sg] u/L
tof/L cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . cfpFbf]
;ftf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu
af]nkq cfXjfg x'g] afun'ª gu/
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf
;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb >]i7n]
hfgsf/L lbP . …6]08/Ú k|lqmof
;Sg]lalQs} cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
uf}zfnf -h;_–dxf]Q/Lsf]
hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfl:yt e"ldut
hn;|f]t ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf
sfof{nodf jiff}+{b]lv uf8L
ylGsPsf 5g\ . dxf]Q/L, wg'iff,
;nf{xL / l;Gw'nLsf] ;+o'Qm pQm
sfof{nosf] kl/;/df tL uf8L
ylGsPsf x'g\ . ;f] sfof{no
kl/;/leq s/La rf/ laufxf
If]qkmndf tLgj6f l/ª d]lzg,
z'? x'g]5 . sf7]vf]nfsf] kfgLnfO{ …
lnˆ6Ú k|0ffnLaf6 tfg]/ afun'ª
gu/kflnsf–# /fTdf6fdf k'¥ofOg]
pgn]] atfP .
sf7]vf]nfb]lv &))
ld6/ dfly /fTdf6fdf aGg]
kfFr nfv ln6/ Ifdtfsf]
6Øfª\sLaf6 vfg]kfgL ljt/0f
x'g]5 . s}nfdkf]v/Ldf aGg]
k|zf]wg PsfOdf z'4Ls/0f
ePsf] vfg]kfgL pQm 6Øfª\sLdf
hDdf x'g]5 . cfof]hgfaf6 ^)
xhf/ pkef]Qmf nfeflGjt x'g]
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg
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