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jif{ !!, c+s %#, @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] laxLaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Thursday 9, August 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

;+If]k 

yfkf cfhb]lv sfd' 

sf7df8f}F . ;f]daf/ 

eQmk'/df k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 

dfl/Psf lg;fg v8\sfsf xTof 

cleo'Qm uf]kfn tfdfª / cho 

g]skf k|jQmf k|sf08 kqmfp 

& s/f]8 rGbf c;'n]sf] cf/f]k 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

anflws[t /yL k"0f{rGb|yfkfn] sf7df8f}+-h;_–lhNnf 

sfodd'sfod k|wfg;]gfkltsf cbfnt sf7df8f} +n] g]qljqmd 

?kdf laxLaf/b]lv g]kfnL rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn 

;]gfsf] sdf08 ;DxfNb} 5g\ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfk\mgf] k|jQmf 

k|wfg;]gfklt /fh]Gb|IfqLn];}lgs 

tyf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o 

d'Vofno h+uL c•fdf laxLaf/ v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ k|sf08nfO{ 

cfof]lht ljz]if8 af“sL k[i7 @ df % lbg y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg 

ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 

g]skf a}7s ;DkGg v8\sfnfO{ d+unaf/ ;fFem sl/j 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn ;f9] & ah]lt/ blIf0fsf/L 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;lrjfnosf] gu/kflnsf-! rfNgfv]naf6 

a'waf/sf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . x]6f} +8faf6 

kf6L{sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] sf7df8f} + cfO/x]sf] af !$ k 

;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / @&@( gDa/sf] ;jf/Ldf /x]sf 

;d;fdlos l:yltaf/] cjut k|sf08;lxt tLg hgf kqmfp 

u/fPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; k/]sf x'g\ . k|sf08;Fu} kqmfp 

afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] a}7sdf kg] {df slkna:t', af0fu+uf $ sf 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;/sf/n] cGt/ dgaxfb'/ >]i7 / sflnsf]6sf] 

f{li6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu sflnsf ufpFkflnsf–^ sf lbg Dofb yk u/]/ cg';Gwfg 

ul//x]sf] kxn / e"sDkkl5sf] xl/rGb|cfrfo{ 5g\ . k|f/lDes eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsdf{ kqmfp 

k'gMlgdf{0fnufot ljsf;sf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ljleGg k/]kl5 ljKnjn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L 

sfddf yk ;xsfo{sf ljifodf pBf]uklt, Joj;foL nufotaf6 ub} { lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff 

cjut u/fPsf] g]skfsf k|jQmf cj}w ?kdf sl/j & s/f]8 rGbf u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljZjsdf{;lxt 

gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] hfgsf/L c;'n u/]sf] kfOPsf] dxfgu/Lo # hgfnfO{ d+unaf/ a]n'sf 

lbP . kf6L{sf] k|b]z, lhNnf / k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f} +n] hgfPsf] kqmfp u/]sf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ngsf] 

hg;+u7g:t/sf Pstfsf nflu 5 . pgLx?lj?4 rGbf P]g @)#) sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . 

tof/Laf/] 5nkmn eP klg a}7s cg';f/ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 / pgn] ;fpg @% ut] 

k'gM rfF8} a:g] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +af6 % b]zAofkL sf]0f;ef, @^ ut] 

tfdfªsf kl/jf/åf/f 

dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf ph'/L 

jf k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] xf] lgikIf 

5fgljgsf] dfu ub}{ cfof]udf 

lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . uPsf] 

cfOtaf/ k]lK;sf]nfaf6 !! 

aif{sf afns lg;fg v8\sfnfO{ 

pgLx?n] ckx/0f u/L eQmk'/df 

xTof u/]sf lyP . 

;f]daf/ k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ 

eQmk'/sf] ;'ol{\jgfos dfly 

h+undf OGsfpG6/ ePsf] bfjL 

u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] OGsfG6/ ePsf] 

sf7df8f} -h;_–;ª\3Lotf 

sfof{Gjog, ;dfj]zL ljsf; tyf 

ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf 

lglDt ljZj a} +sn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ 

? !) ca{ C0f ;xfotf pknAw 

u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] 

ljsf;df a} +ssf] ;fem]bf/L Pj+ 

;xfotfdf s]lGb|t /x]/ d+unaf/b]lv 

a} +ssf] k|wfg sfof{no jflzª\6g 

l8;Ldf hf/L a} +ssf] af]8{ a}7sn] 

ljQLo If]qdf dWodsfnLg ;'wf/ 

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ pQm /sd 

tfdfªsf kl/jf/ /fli6«o dfgj 

clwsf/ cfof]u k'u]sf 5g\ . 

cleo'Qm tfdfªåo k|x/L;Fusf] 

bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf x'g 

bfjL u/]klg k|ToIfbzL{x?n] eg] 

OGsfG6/ em'6f] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ljZj a}+sn] !) ca{ C0f lbg] 

C0f:j?k g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|bfg 

ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] . 

a}7sdf g]kfnsf cfjZostf 

tyf kfFr jif] { ;fem]bf/L 9fFrf k|:t't 

ub} { cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] 

g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, Gofo, 

;'/Iff, cfwfe"t ;]jf k|jfx ug{ tyf 

;+3Lotftkm{sf] g]kfnsf] ofqfnfO{ 

;3fpg ;fem]bf/L /0fgLlt pkof]uL 

x'g] atfPsf] ljZj a} +sn] hgfPsf] 

5 . pQm a} +ssf g]kfn lgb]{zs 

lrDofcf] k\mofgn] lgs6 eljiodf 

k|fKt x'g] pQm C0f ;xfotfaf6 

g]kfnsf] ul/aL 36fpg, 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ 

tyf ;dfj]zL ljsf;df e/y]u 

ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfP . 

lj/f]w;ef, ;fpg @& ut] 

dzfnh'n';, ;fpg @( ut] g]kfn 

aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

/fhgLlts ljrf/sf cfwf/df 

ul/Psf] lu/k\mtf/L aGb ug{ / 

kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ ljgf zt{ l/xf 

ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 

Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ /fhgLlts 

clwsf/dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf] 

eGb} nf]stGqjfbLx?n] o;sf] 

sf7df8f} -h;_–;+3Lo 

dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL 

nfnafa' kl08tn] k'; d;fGt;Dd 

;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L 

;dfof]hg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . 

a'waf/ dGqL lgjf; nlntk'/df 

kqsf/;Fu s'/fsfgL ub} pgn] ltg} 

txsf] :jLs[t b/aGbLcg';f/ k'; 

d;fGt;Dd sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg 

x'g] atfPsf x'g\ . ;ª\3Lo lghfdtL 

;]jf P]g dlGqkl/ifb\af6 rfF8} 

nu]/ ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/fPkl5 

;dfof]hgsf] sfd z'? x'g] atfP, 

……;+;b\af6 xfdL rfF8} g} kf; 

u/fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5f} FÚÚ pgn] 

eg]–……oxL ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/fpg 

l9nfO eP/ ;+;b\ ga;]sf] v08df 

cWofb]zdfkm{t klg Nofp5f}F .ÚÚ 

dGqL kl08tn] k|zf;gsf 

;'wf/ ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] 

eGb} cjsfzsf] pd]/ k'Ug yfn]sf] 

lj/f]w ug{ 'kg] { ljKnjn] pNn]v 

u/]sf 5g\ . k|jQmf k|sf08n] 

;/sf/n] /fhgLlts u/]s} sf/0f 

cfkm"nfO{ kqmfp u/L gh/aGbdf 

/fVg] / /fte/ ;'Tg glbO{ r/d 

dfgl;s oftgf lbg] sfd 

lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ 

ck/fGx lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +df 

nluPsf k|sf08n] ;~rf/sdL{;Fu 

;f] k|ltlqmof lbPsf x'g\ . pgn] 

cfkm" cfjZos kbf{ b]z / hgtfsf 

nflu hLjg alnbfg ug{ klg 

tof/ /x]sf] r]tfjgL klg lbP . 

;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt 

/fhgLlg ul//x]sf] cfkm"nfO{ kqmfp 

u/]/ k|ltqmflGtsf] gd"gf k|b{zg 

u/]sf] k|jQmf k|sf08sf] egfO{ 

lyof] . kf6L{sf] sfdsf] lznlznfdf 

d+unaf/ x]6f}8faf6 sf7df8f} 

kms{g] qmddf k|jQmf k|sf08;lxt 

tLg hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] sf7df8f} +sf] 

6f}bxaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . 

kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfdfly k|x/Ln] 

hAa/h:tL rGbf c;'nL u/]sf] 

cleof]udf d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . 

pgnfO{ sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntn] 

% lbg y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ 

cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . 

k'; d;fGt;Dd 

sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ul/g] 

sd{rf/Lsf]/fhLgfdf :jLs[t gul/g] 

:ki6 kf/] . ……s]xL sd{rf/L cfly{s 

nf]en] cjsfzsf] ;do k'Ug 

nfUbf Ps lbg klxn] /fhLgfdf 

lbg] k|rng /x]sf] 5ÚÚ pgn] eg], …… 

ca o:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg?T;flxt 

u/fOg]5 .ÚÚ :yfgLo txdf klg 

rfF8} g} ;a} sd{rf/L k'Ug] eGb} 

pgn] zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm / 

ljz]if kl/l:yltsf sd{rf/LnfO{ 

kfos kg] { 7fpFdf ;?jf ul/g] 

atfP . pgn] ;+3sf] ;]jf 36fpFb} 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ a9L 

lhDd]jf/ ;d]t agfOg]5 eg] . 

dGqL kl08tn] sd{rf/LtGqdf 

sfd gug] { k|j[lt /x]sf] eGb} 

To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] 

hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] lghfdtL 

sd{rf/Lsf] Psdfq cflwsfl/s 

6« ]8 o'lgog dfq /xg] eGb} cGo 6« ]8 

o'lgog vf/]h ul/g] ;d]t atfP . 

dn]l;ofdf cj}wflgsnfO{ clGtd df}sf 

Psdlxgfd} ;f9] % xhf/ kqmfp k/] k'gM/f]huf/Lsf nflu efiff k/LIff ebf}df 

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ a}7s csf]{ ;ftf 

GoofwLz l;kmfl/;df l9nfO{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–gofF 

k|wfgGofofwLz l;kmfl/z ug{ 

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 

cfufdL ;ftf dfq} a:g] ePsf] 

5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjf :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu 

ljb]z uPkl5 kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] 

ldlt k/ ;/]sf] xf] . a}7s 

a'waf/sf nflu to ePsf] 

lyof] . sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] 

kl/ifb\ a}7s csf]{ ;ftf dfq} a:g] 

hfgsf/L lbP . /fli6«o;efsf] 

a}7skl5 ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg 

gofF afg]Zj/df ;+jfbbftf;Fu 

s'/fsfgL ub}{ dGqL 9sfnn] eg], 

æk|ltkIf bnsf g]tf pkrf/sf 

nflu ;ft lbgsf nflu aflx/ 

hfg] s'/f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf sf/0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn]e"sDkkl5sf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% 

df cfzfnfUbf] ePsf] lgisif{ 

lgsfn]sf] 5 . ut cfjdf ePsf 

k|ultsf] ;dLIff ug{ lalxaf/ 

k|flws/0fn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

sfo{qmddf ;lrj ch{'gs'df/ 

sfsL{n] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] k|ult 

/fd|f];Fu cl3 al9/x]sf] atfP . 

æcfj @)&$÷&% k'gMlgdf{0fsf 

nflu cfzfnfUbf] / cfj 

@)&%÷&^ df cem a9L k|ult 

x'g] ljZjf; 5, rfn' cfjdf 

lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ug{'kg]{ nIo k"/f ug{ ;a}n] 

d]xgt ug'{k5{Æ, pgn] eg] . 

k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] 

cufl8 a9fpg / hgtfsf] 

;'ljwfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf 

/fVg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ a9L 

lhDd]jf/ Pj+ ;xefuL u/fOg] 

;lrj sfsL{sf] k|lta4tf lyof] . 

k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L 

;ldlt ;b:o w'|jk|;fb zdf{n] 

ut jif{h:t} o; jif{ klg 

;do;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]/ cl3 

a9\g'kg]{ / zx/L If]qsf] lghL 

cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v / 

k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQmdf l9nfO 

ePsf] xf] .Æ 

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt 

b]pjf :jb]z kms]{kl5 dfq} ca 

kl/ifb\ a}7s a:g]5 . dGqL 9sfnn] 

eg], æs]xL ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf 

k|d'v geP klg sfodd'sfodn] 

sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs 

kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf 

cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ tLj|tf lbg 

ax'tNn] :jfldTjsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ 

cjnDag ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . 

k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf Pj+ ;x;lrj 

s[i0fk|;fb bjf8Ln] ;du| If]qsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf ePsf] k|ultsf] ;f/ 

k|:t't u/] . k|flws/0fsf] s]G›Lo 

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO 

-cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo 

k"jf{wf/_ sf cfof]hgf lgb]{zs 

u0f]z/fh a:tL, s]G›Lo cfof]hgf 

sfof{Gjog PsfO -ejg_ sf 

cfof]hgf lgb]{zs tk]G›axfb'/ 

v8\sf, s]G›Lo cfof]hgf 

sfof{Gjog PsfO -lzIff_ sf 

cfof]hgf lgb]{zs Odgf/fo0f 

>]i7n] cfcfk\mgf] k|ult tyf 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] kq 

k7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5, k|ltkIf bnsf] 

g]tf :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu ljb]z 

hfg] x'Gffn] ;ft lbg k|tLIff 

ug'{kg]{ePsf] 5 .Æ dGqL 9sfnn] 

df}lns xs;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf 

ljw]os ;+;b\df cfpg] qmd 

cf/De eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

eg], ærf/ ljw]os btf{ eO;s]sf 

5g\, qmdzM 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

k'gMlgdf{0f cfzfnfUbf] ultdf M k|flws/0f 

cfufdL of]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L 

lbP . o;}u/L jg tyf jftfj/0f 

dGqfno, k'/ftTj ljefu, g]kfnL 

;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L 

an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, 

l;F~rfO tyf hn;|f]t ljefusf 

k|ltlglwn] klg cf–cfk\mgf] 

lhDd]jf/Ldf cfPsf k'gMlgdf{0fsf 

k|ult, To;qmddf b]lvPsf 

r'gf}tL / cfufdL of]hgfaf/] 

k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . 

bf];|f] ls:tf hf/L /fVg lgb]{zg 

k|flws/0fn] e"sDk k|efljt 

nfeu|fxLnfO{ bf];|f] ls:tf ljt/0f 

hf/L /fVg dftxt / ;DalGwt 

lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . 

bf];|f] ls:tf lng8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

dn]l;of-h;_– 

dn]l;ofn] cj}wflgs ?kdf 

al;/x]sfx?nfO{ :jb]z kmls{g 

jf a}wflgs eP/ a:g lbPsf] 

cfddfkmLsf] of] clGtd dlxgf 

ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cui6 

dlxgf leqdf cfTd;dk{0f 

u/]/ :jb]z kmls{g p;n] cfu|x 

u/]sf] xf] . dn]l;ofsf] cWofudg 

sfof{non] clGtd dlxgfdf rfk 

x'g] eGb} ljbfsf] lbgdf ;d]t 

cfj]bg lbg] sfof{nox? v'Nnf 

/xg] atfPsf 5g\ . cWofudgsf 

dxflgb] {zs bft's ;]/L km:tkmf/ 

cnLn] of] g} clGtd df}sf ePsf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfTd;dk{0f 

u/]/ :jb]z kmls{g klg cfu|x 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

cui6sf] clGtd kl5 

7"nf] ck/]zg ;'? x'g] eGb} 

cfddfkmLsf] ;do cj a9\g] s'g} 

;Defjgf ;d]t gePsf] k|i6 

kf/]sf 5g\ . dn]l;ofn] ;~rfng 

u/]sf] cfddfkmL sfo{qmddf 

;xeflu x'g rfxg]x?n] tLg ;o 

l/+lu6 hl/jfgf / ! ;o l/+lu6 

cfp6 kf; 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/f]huf/ 

cg'dlt k|0ffnL -OlkP;_ cGtu{t 

u0ftGq sf]l/ofaf6 sfd 

u/L kms]{sf sfdbf/sf nflu 

k'gM /f]huf/Lsf nflu efiff 

k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu, OlkP; 

sf]l/of zfvfn] lalxaf/ Ps 

;"rgf hf/L ub}{ cfufdL ebf} 

* ut]b]lv sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t 

bf];|f] r/0fsf] sf]l/og efiff 

ljz]if k/LIff -l;la6L_ ;~rfng 

ug]{ hgfPsf] xf] . zfvfn] klxnf] 

r/0fsf] sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t 

efiff k/LIff ut j}zfv !& ut] 

;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr 

;g\ @)!* sf] efiff k/LIff 

ptL0f{ u/L pTkfbgd'ns / 

s[lif tyf kz'kfngtkm{ 5gf]6 

ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] cfufdL ebf} 

$ b]lv !! ut];Dd :jf:Yo 

k/LIf0f x'g] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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@)&% ;fpg @$ ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 9, August 2018 

a]kQf k|wfgWofks 5 

lbgkl5 d[t km]nf 

kj{t -h;_–kj{tsf] s'Zdf 

gu/kflnsf–( 3/ eO{ kj{ts} 

df]bL ufpFkflnsf–^ bf]laNnfdf 

;~rflnt xl/ k|fylds ljBfnosf 

k|wfgWofks %( jifL{o lzjk|;fb 

kf}8]n cnk]Zj/ u'kmfleq d[t 

e]l6Psf 5g\ . s':df gu/kflnsf 

j8f g+ ( l:yt cnk]Zj/ u'kmfsf] 

;a}eGbf tNnf] efudf lalxaf/ 

lbpF;f] 5 lbgkl5 k|c kf}8]n d[t 

e]l6Psf x'g\ . laxfg k"hfkf7 ug{ 

egL dlGb/ uPsf kf}8]n ;fpg 

!* ut] z'qmaf/ laxfgb]lv a]kQf 

ePsf lyP . cnk]Zj/ u'kmfleq 

pgn] sDd/df afFWb} cfPsf] 

k6'sL e]l6Pkl5 cfkmGt / k|x/Ln] 

vf]hL ug]{ qmddf u'kmfsf] ;a}eGbf 

tNnf] efudf 9'+ufdf cl8\sPsf] 

cj:yfdf zj e]l6Psf] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no kj{tn] hgfPsf] 

5 . d[ts kf}8]nsf] zj k/LIf0fsf 

nflu lhNnf c:ktfn n}hfg] tof/L 

ePsf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|To]s 

dGqfnon] j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf 

sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f j]a;fO6df 

/fVg'kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf eP 

klg nfu" ePsf] kfOPsf] 

5}g . …j}b]lzs e|d0f Joj:yfkg 

lgb]{lzsfÚ cg';f/ k|To]s 

dGqfnon] j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf 

sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf 

cfcfk\mgf] dGqfnosf] j]a;fO6df 

/fVg'kg]{ eP klg clxn];Dd s'g} 

dGqfnon] j}b]lzs e|d0fdf 

hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] gfd /fv]sf 

5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fndf 

klxnf] k6s / clxn] ;+zf]wg 

u/]/ gofF lgb]{lzsf NofPsf] 

5 . lj;+ @)&@ df hf/L ePsf] 

lgb]{lzsfdf g} j}b]lzs e|d0fdf 

lrtjg-h;_–lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 rLg 

;/sf/nfO{ pkxf/:j?k k7fpg nfluPsf] bf];|f] 

hf]8L u} +8f ;fpg @( ut] oxfFaf6 sf7df8f} F k7fOg] 

ePsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t j]bs'df/ 

9sfnsf cg';f/ lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] tL u} +8f ;fpg #! 

ut] sf7df8f} Faf6 rLg n}hfg] 5g\ . lrlgofF kIfn] u} +8f 

af]Sgsf nflu 9'jfgL hxfhsf] k|aGw / ljdfg:yndf 

cg'dlt lng] sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lgs'~h ljefun] 

;Dk"0f{ k|aGw u/L b'O{ lbgcl3 ;fpg @( ut] u} +8f 

k7fpg kqfrf/ u/]sf] 9sfnn] atfP . 

df};ddf v/faL b]lvPsfn] af6f]df ;d:of 

x'g] eGb} b'O{ lbg cufl8 g} oxfFaf6 u}+8f 

k7fpg nfluPsf] xf] . o;cl3 klg klxnf] hf]8L 

u}+8fnfO{ b'O{ lbgcl3 g} sf7df8f}F nu]/ /flvPsf] 

lyof] . o;cl3 c;f/ @* ut] Ps hf]8L u}+8f 

rLg k7fOPsf] lyof] . bf];|f] hf]8L u}+8fdWo] Psb]lv 

8]9 jif{ pd]/sf] efn]sf] gfd …;f]N6LÚ / 8]9b]lv 

b'O{ jif{sf] kf]yLsf] gfd …ldltgLÚ /flvPsf] 5 . 

lgs'~haf6 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf u}+8f xfn 

;f}/fxfl:yt /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if kl/;/df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–aflnsfdfly 

x'g] of}g lx+;f tyf xTofh:tf 

h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ s8f 

sf/jfxL x'g'kg] { dlxnf g]qL, 

dfgj clwsf/sdL{ tyf sfg"g 

Joj;foLn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 

oxfF lalxaf/ cfof]lht 5nkmnsf 

jQmfn] aflnsfdflysf] anfTsf/ 

tyf xTofsf] 36gf a9\b} uPsfdf 

lrGtf JoQm ub} { cfufdL ebf} ! 

ut]b]lv kl/dfh{g;lxt nfu' x'g] 

gofF d'n'sL P]gdf s8f sfg'gL 

Joj:yf ul/g'kg] {df hf]8 lbPsf 

x'g\ . jt{dfg d'n'sL P]gsf] ck/fw 

;+lxtfdf aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ 

ul/Pdf !^ jif{ s}b ug] { Joj:yf 

uPsf sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f 

j]a;fO6df /fVg'kg]{ sfg"gL 

Joj:yf lyof] . k|wfgdGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf 

ljgf]b s'Fj/n] lgb]{lzsfg';f/ 

j}b]lzs e|d0fdf hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] 

gfd g/fVg] dGqfnosf] cg'udg 

ul/g] atfP . 

pgn] lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf 

s'/fnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" 

ul/g] ;d]t atfP . lgb]{lzsfdf 

sd{rf/Lsf gfd, kb, hfg] 

b]z, uPsf] ldlt cflb ljj/0f 

v'nfO{ j]a;fO6df /fVg'kg]{5 . 

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf pk;lrj 

lji0f' l3ld/]n] ;a} dGqfnon] 

j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf 

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd /fVg] lgb]{zg 

;dfrf/ 

ljb]z hfg] sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f j]a;fO6df e]l6Pg 

bf];|f] hf]8L u}+8f k7fOg] 

vfN6f] vg]/ -lk6a'dfdf_ /flvPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf 

clwsf/Ln] u}+8f dflg;;Fu 3'nldn ePsfn] n}hfg 

;d:of gx'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

o;cl3 em}F kl5Nnf] hf]8L u}+8f k7fpFbf 

klg lgs'~hsf lrlsT;s, k|fljlws / ;xof]uL 

k7fOg]5 . 9sfnn] yk Ps hgf lgs'~hsf sd{rf/L 

klg k7fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] atfP . klxnf] hf]8L 

u}+8f k7fpFbf ;Fu} uPsf lrlsT;s / k|fljlws 

kmls{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;xof]uL cem} kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . 

tL u}+8fnfO{ rLgsf] uf]Ghfcf]sf] lrldnf]ª kfs{df 

/flvPsf] 5 . tL u}+8fnfO{ 5'§f5'§} vf]/df nluPsf] 

eP klg Ps ;ftf cl3b]lv Ps} 7fpFdf /flvPsf] 

9sfnn] atfP . bf];|f] hf]8L u}+8fnfO{ ;+3fOsf] 

h'nf]lhsn kfs{df /flvg] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 rLg 

e|d0fsf qmddf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] rLg ;/sf/nfO{ b'O{ hf]8L u}+8f pkxf/ lbg] 

jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xLcg'?k clxn] u}+8f 

k7fOPsf] xf] . rLgdf b'O{ hf]8L u}+8f k7fPkl5 

o; lgs'~haf6 xfn;Dd pkxf/:j?k ljleGg b]z 

k7fPsf u}+8fsf] ;+Vof #) k'U5 . 

…h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g'k5{Ú 

/x]sfdf ;hfosf] bfo/f km/flsnf] 

kfb} { @) jif{ s}b ug] { Joj:yf 

k|:tfj ul/Psf] pgx?sf] egfO 

5 . pgx?n] To:tf] ck/fwdf 

;+NfUg JolQmnfO{ lalxaf/Ljg 

s}b / ;j{:jx/0fsf] Joj:yf 

ug' {kg] { dfu u/] . g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;f+;b l8nf 

;+u|f}nfn] aflnsfdflysf] anfTsf/ 

tyf xTofsf] 36gf z[ª\vnfa4 

?kdf al9/x]sfdf lrGtf JoQm 

u/] . pgn] aflnsf anfTsf/kl5 

xTofdf ;+NfUgnfO{ cem} kqmfp 

ug{ g;s]sf] tyf kLl8tn] Gofo 

kfpg g;s]sf] cf}FNofP . 

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ 

cfof]usf ;b:o ;'bLk 

kf7sn] cfj @)&$÷&% 

sf] tYofª\scg';f/ k|x/Ldf 

Ps xhf/ dlxnf lx+;f tyf 

anfTsf/sf] 36gf btf{ ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] cbfntn] 

kLl8tsf] kIfdf cfwf c+z kfpg] 

km};nf u/] klg sfof{Gjog 

x'g g;s]sf] k|;ª\u pNn]v 

u/] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf 

pkfWoIf piff dNnn] d'n'sL 

P]gdf ;+zf]wg eO{ cfufdL ebf} 

! b]lv o:tf] ck/fwLnfO{ lbOg] 

;hfo km/flsnf] agfOPsf] 

P]g sfof{Gjogdf cfpg nfu]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

9'Ss eP/ g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cy{dGqLsf] cfXjfg 

sf7df8f} F -h;_–;/sf/n] gofF ;+ljwfg / To;sf 

k|fjwfgcg'?k ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 ;'ljwfhgs 

ax'dtsf] l:y/ ;/sf/ u7g ePsfn] 9'Ss eP/ 

g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{nfO{ 

cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljQ ;+:yf / jfl;ª\6g 

l8;Ll:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] dª\unaf/ ;+o'Qm?kdf 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] nufgLstf{sf] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] ;d]t nufgLstf{sf] lghL ;DklQ 

;+/If0fsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sfn] g]kfndf pknAw 

cj;/sf] kmfObf lng nufgLstf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfXjfg 

u/]sf] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{dfem cy{dGqL 

o'j/fh vltj8fn] ljb]zL nufgL, s/ tyf >d sfg"g 

nufgLd}qL /x]sf / nufgL af]8{dfkm{t Psn laGb'af6 

;]jf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf cg';f/ dGqL vltj8fn] 

g]kfnsf] …skf] {/]6Ú s/sf] b/ k|lt:kwf{Tds /x]sfn] 

pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g], pmhf{, oftfoft, k"jf{wf/ tyf 

ko{6g Joj;fo / ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf cem a9L 

k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ 

cfu|x u/] . 

lbPsf] atfP . pgn] clxn];Dd 

ut cfjdf s/La kfFr xhf/ 

sd{rf/L j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf] 

tYofª\s cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

æcem w]/} uPsf] x'g;S5g\ . 

xfdLn] tYofª\s ;ª\sng ub}{5f}FÆ, 

pgn] eg], æof] ;+Vof cem a9\g 

;S5 .Æo;}u/L j}b]lzs e|d0fdf 

uPsf sd{rf/Lsf] vr{ klg s]xL 

dGqfnon] clxn];Dd a'emfPsf 

5}gg\ . e|d0fdf uO;s]sf] 

sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] vr{ ljj/0f 

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ 

sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . 

ækl/ifb\ sfof{non] k6s k6s 

cg'/f]w ubf{ dfq s]xL dGqfno 

dfq vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 

5g\Æ, pgn] eg], æga'emfPsf 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–/fli6«o;efsf] 

a'waf/sf] a}7sdf ;f+;bx¿n] 

/fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;d:ofsf] 

;dfwfgsf af/]df ;/sf/nfO{ 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . a}7sdf 

ljz]if ;dodf ;f+:fb rqmk|;fb 

:g]xLn] xlnof d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] nfdf] ;do eP klg 

pgLx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg 

gePsfdf u'gf;f] u/] . ;/sf/n] 

xlnofnfO{ ? tLg nfv / 3/ 

dd{tsf nflu ? Ps nfv lbg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L 

sd{rf/Ln] ;f]xL /sddf ;d]t 

3'; dfu]sf] eGb} pgn] cfklQ 

k|s6 u/] . ;f+;b :g]xLn] 3'; dfUg] 

;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL 

ug{ dfu u/] . ;f+;b hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f 

b]jn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg 

sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLz 

bLks/fh hf]zLsf] z}lIfs 

of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] plrt 

5fglag ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]. 

hf]zLsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] 

k|df0fkqsf] af/]df k|Zg p7]kl5 

To;nfO{ k/LIf0f ug' {kg] {df To;f] 

gu/]/ ax'dtsf] andf ;+;bLo 

;'g'jfO ;ldltn] c:jLs[t u/]sf]df 

pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . pgn] eg] 

dGqfnonfO{ vr{ ljj/0f 

a'emfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5f}F .Æ 

k|d sfof{noåf/f gfd ;fj{hlgs 

k|wfgdGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{noaf6 

j}zfvotf !@ sd{rf/L 

j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf] ljj/0f 

j]a;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs 

ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

sfof{non] dª\unaf/ dfq tL 

sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f j]a;fO6df 

/fv]sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL tyf 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nocg';f/ 

ljb]z hfg] sd{rf/Ldf d'Vo 

;lrj nf]sbz{g /]UdL, ;lrj 

s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/L, ;x;lrj 

8f xl/ kf}8]n, pk;lrj 

s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f, ljho 

æhf]zLn] ;d]t cfk\mgf] k|df0fkq 

5fglag ug{ dfu u/]sfn] ] tTsfn 

5fglag u/L ;TotYo hfgsf/L 

u/fpg' kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] 

cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nLn] ;d]t :ki6 kfg' {k5{ .Æ 

/fhgLlt ul0ftsf cfwf/df grNg] 

eGb} ;f+;b b]jn] /fhgLltnfO{ 

ul0ftsf] cfwf/df grnfpg 

cfu|x u/] . ;f+;b j[h]zrGb| nfnn] 

t/fO{ dw]zsf gful/sn] gful/stf 

gkfPsf]df u'gf;f] u/] . 

;f+;b ljdnf /fO{ kf}8]nn] 

s~rgk'/df k6sk6s aflnsfsf] 

anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] eGb} 

;/sf/n] s'g} klg ck/fwsf af/]df 

hfgsf/L glbPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] 

ul/g\. pgn]anfTsf/sf]5fglagsf 

nflu pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt 

u7g ug{ / ;TotYo 5fglag 

ug{ dfu ul/g\ . anfTsf/ ug] {nfO{ 

s8f sf/jfxL ug{ cfu|x ub} { pgn] 

ljBdfg sfg"gdf ;hfo sd 

ePsfn] hGds}bsf] Joj:yf ug{ 

;'emfj lbOg\ . ;f+;b e}/j;'Gb/ 

>]i7n] ut zlgaf/ hfh/sf]6 

lhNnfdf klx/f]df k/L gf} hgfsf] 

lgwg ePsf] eGb} cJojl:yt 

tj/n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;8ssf 

;docl3 g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm ;Ldf 

afnljsf; s]Gb|df ;Q/L k|ltzt xflh/L clgjfo{ 

/fgf, ljgf]bs'df/ bfxfn, n]vf 

clws[t b]j/fh kf]v/]n, zfvf 

clws[tfåo /Ltf /]UdL / lg/fh 

zdf{, gfoa ;'Aaf ab+|Lk|sfz 

lg/f}nf rLg, ;x;lrj odnfn 

e';fn a|flhn / pk;lrj 

nIdLk|;fb uf}td cli6«of /x]sf] 

5 . ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo 

k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;'/]z 

clwsf/Ln] cfkm"x¿n] o;cl3 

j}b]lzs e|d0fdf uPsf sd{rf/L 

ljj/0f g/fVg] u/]sf] eP tfklg ca 

rfF8} /flvg] atfP . j}b]lzs e|d0fdf 

hfg] sd{rf/L pk;lrj;Ddsf] 

:jLs[lt dGqfnon], ;x;lrjsf] 

:jLs[lt dGqL / ;lrjsf] 

:jLs[lt dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] 

ug' {kg] { x'G5 . 

/fli6«o;ef M xlnof Joj:yfkg dfu 

eLdbQgu/ -h;_– 

s~rgk'/sf] eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsf–( a|Xdb]j glhs 

;LdfIf]qdf ef/tLo kIfn] PstkmL{ 

?kdf ;8s lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 

5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfIf]qdf d'Vo 

;Ldf:tDe g+ # glhs cfkm\gf] 

e"ld bfaL ub} { ef/tn] kSsL ;8s 

lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] 

6gsk'/ Aof/]hb]lv pQ/tkm{sf] 

a|Xdb]j ahf/ 5]p;Dd s/La Ps 

xhf/ #)) ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f 

ug{ yfn]kl5 a|Xdb]jsf afl;Gbfn] 

lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsf–( sf j8fWoIf /fd 

gfyn] ef/tn] g]kfnL kIfl;t 

;dGjo gu/L s/La b'O{ ;o ld6/ 

j/;Dd g]kfnL e"efudf ;8s 

agfpg yfn]sf] atfP . ;Ldf:tDe 

g+ # x/fPsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv 

ToxfF ljjfb x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL 

;e] { l6dn] ;f] If]qsf] ;e] { u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;e] {kl5 6gsk'/ t6aGwsf] 

l;F9L -6gsk'/b]lv Ps xhf/ ld6/ 

pQ/tkm{ ljB't\u[xdf agfPsf] 

l;F9L_nfO{ g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf 

dflgFb} cfPsf] lyof] . 

pQm l;dfgf dflgPsf] 

If]qdf g} # g+ l;df:tDe kg] 

;e] { l6dn] lgSof] {n u/]sf] lyof] . 

ef/tn] clxn] PstkmL{¿kdf pQm 

If]qdf ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]kl5 

lj/f]wdf plqPsf] :yfgLojf;L 

uugl;+x sfsL{n] atfP . ælj;+ 

@)$)÷$@ lt/ # g+ l;df:tDe 

dxfsfnL gbLsf] aLrdf lyof], Tof] 

;Ldf:tDe j/k/ ufO{j:t' r/fPsf] 

5',Æ pgn] eg], æ;Ldf:tDe 

x/fPsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv 

ef/tn] ;Ldf ldRb} cfPsf] 5 .Æ 

ef/tLo kIfn] xfn pQm If]qdf 

kSsL ;8s agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . 

s/La Ps xhf/ !%) ld6/ ;8s 

sf/0f klx/f] cfpg] qmd a9\b} 

uPsf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . 

pgn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] 

nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f hfh/sf]6– 

h'Dnf ;8sv08 cj?4 ePsf], 

hfh/sf]6–8f]Nkf hf]8\g] 

;8sv08df ;d]t lgdf{0f 

Joj;foLn] HofbtL u/]sf] / 

klx/f]sf] sf/0f ;d:of k}bf ePsf] 

eGb} To:tf Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxL 

ug{ dfu u/] . csf{ ;f+;b /fw]Zofd 

clwsf/Ln] s~rgk'/df aflnsf 

anfTsf/sf] ljifodf ;/sf/sf] 

wf/0ff ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg 

dfu ub}{ sfF8f3f/Ldf kl5Nnf] k6s 

lgzfg v8\sfsf] xTof k|s/0fdf 

hf]l8Psf kfq / k|j[lQsf af/]df 

klg plrt hjfkm u[xdGqLn] lbg'kg] 

dfu u/] . ;f+;b /fdnvg rdf/n] 

gjnk/f;Lsf] u08s gx/sf 

sf/0f ePsf] s6fg, 8'afgsf 

sf/0f :yfgLojf;L ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf], ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 

kxn gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/] . 

u08s gx/sf ;DaGwdf ePsf] 

;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ ef/t 

;/sf/n] tbf?stf gb]vfPsf] eGb} 

;f+;b rdf/n] ;TotYo hfgsf/L 

u/fpg ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/] . 

ef/tåf/f ;Ldfdf ;8s lgdf{0f 

lgdf{0f ug] { ef/tsf] of]hgf 5 . 

o:t} t6aGw 5]pdf 6gsk'/ Aof/]h 

If]qdf s/La Ps xhf/ #)) ld6/ 

;8s agfpFb}5 . 6gsk'/ k'n / 

afFw lgdf{0fsf qmddf dxfsfnL 

gbLsf] aLr efudf /x]sf] # g+ 

l;df:tDe x/fPsf] xf] . æbzuhf 

/ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfsf] jf:tf 

gu/L ef/tn] ;8s lgdf{0f 

ul//x]sfn] xfdLn] :yfgLo k|zf;g 

/ gu/k|d'vnfO{ o;af/] va/ u/]sf 

5fF},Æ j8fWoIf gfyn] eg], æg]kfnL 

kIf;Lt ;dGjo u/]/ dfq ef/tn] 

;8s lgdf{0f ug' {k5{ .Æ pgn] 

;f] If]qdf ;LdfIf]q lgwf{/0f ug{ 

dfu u/] . d+unaf/ s~rgk'/sf 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ 

v8\sf;lxtsf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 

6f]nLn] ;8s lgdf{0f:ynsf] 

cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] . æ;8s 

lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tLo kIfn] xfdLl;t 

;dGjo u/]sf] 5}g,Æ pgn] eg], . 

dn]l;ofdf=== 

afkt ! ;o l/+lu6 ltg{'k5{ . ;g\ @)!$ sf] cui6 ! df 

;'? ePsf] cfddfkmL sfo{qmd cGtu{t xfn;Dd * nfv $) xhf/ 

cj}wflgs ?kdf al;/x]sf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ :jb]z kms]{sf] cWofudg 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

dxflgb]{zs d':tkmf/n] kqmfp cleofg ltj| agfpg cui6 #! 

gklv{O{g] atfPsf 5g\ . xfn dn]l;ofn] cj}wflgs ?kdf al;/x]sf 

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ kqmfp ug{ h'nfO{ ! df ;'? u/]sf] cf]lkP; cf]d]uf 

# ck/]zgsf qmddf xfn;Dd % xhf/ $ ;o $$ hgf kqmfp 

kl/;s]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ! ;o #% hgf /f]huf/bftf klg kqmfp 

k/]sf 5g\ . 

k'gM=== 

k/LIf0f x'g] zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dLgejgl:yt lghfdtL 

c:ktfn, 6]s'l:yt z'qm/fh 6«lksn c:ktfn, nugv]nl:yt kf6g 

c:ktfn / lydLl:yt sf]l/of g]kfnd}qL c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] 

Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] zfvfsf lgb]{zs vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ut h]7 

@^ / @& ut] lnOPsf] gjf}F r/0fsf] sf]l/og efiff k/LIffdf ;ft xhf/ 

((^ hgf ptL0f{ ePsf lyP . 

yfkf=== 

;df/f]xdf anflws[t/yL yfkfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf a'ema'emf/y 

ug]{5g\ . k|wfg;]gfkltn] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfn ;lsg'eGbf Ps dlxgf 

cl3b]lv labf a:g] k/Dk/fcg'?k k|wfg;]gfklt IfqLn] sdf08 x:tfGt/0f 

ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . 

anflws[t/yL yfkfn] ebf} @# ut]b]lv dfq g]kfnsf] $#cf}F 

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg]5g\ . lj;+ @)!& ebf} @% ut] 

ufpF zx/df hlGdPsf anflws[t yfkf lj;+ @)#^ df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 

clws[t Sof8]6df egf{ ePsf lyP . 

g]skf=== 

u/L ;lsPsf] 5 . ;lrjfnosf] b'O{ ;ftfcl3sf] a}7sdf g]tf 

>]i7n] lrlsT;s 8f uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cgzgsf ljifodf g]t[Tj;Fusf] 

c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f k|jQmfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] aflx/ cfP klg 

To;af/] sfo{;"rL agfP/ 5nkmn gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

GofowLz=== 

lbgfg'lbg k|lqmofdf nu]/ cfufdL c;f]h # ut];Dddf df}lns 

xs;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"g lgdf{0f eO;S5 .Æ pgn] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} 

df}lns xs;DaGwL sfg"g aG5g\ ls aGb}gg\ eGg] cfz+sf gug{ cfu|x 

u/] . æxfdL o'4:t/df g} df}lns xs;DaGwL sfg"g lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf 

5f}F, tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq} ;DkGg u5f}{+ . To;df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xsfo{ 

h?/L x'G5 .Æ 

k'gMlgdf{0f=== 

;do;Ldf ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dd /x]sfn] s]xL lhNnfdf 

bf];|f] ls:tf ljt/0fdf cGof]n a9]sf] va/ cfPkl5 k|flws/0fn] 

ls:tfsf nflu l;kmfl/z tyf lg/LIf0f g/f]Sg kl/kq u/]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf ;xk|jQmf dgf]x/ l3ld/n] o;cl3 

tf]lsPsf] Dofbs} sf/0f bf];|f] ls:tf /f]Sg' gkg]{ ;DalGwt 

lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] atfP . 

æklxnf] ls:tf lnO dfkb08cg';f/ 3/ agfpg z'? u/]sf 

nfeu|fxLn] bf];|f] ls:tfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPdf lg/LIf0f u/L 

l;kmfl/z hf/L /fVg cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ 

Pj+ ejgsf s]Gb|Lo tyf lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO tyf 

;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf clwsf/L / :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf 

k|fljlwsnfO{ elg;lsPsf] 5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

Dofbs} sf/0f s'g} låljwf gdfgL 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f hf/L /fVg 

/ klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ z'? ul/g;s]sf] eP sfd u/L ls:tf 

lng nfeu|fxLnfO{ ;xk|jQmf l3ld/]n] cfu|x u/] . ut jif{ r}t 

@) df k|wfgdGqL Pj k|flws/0f lgb]{zs ;ldltsf cWoIf s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)&% 

c;f/ d;fGt;Dd bf];|f] / @)&% k'; d;fGt;Dd t];|f] ls:tf 

lng] ;do;Ldf tf]s]sf] lyof] . 

tfdfªsf=== 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ToIfbzL{n] tfdfªåonfO{ 3/sf] 

sf]7faf6} k|qmfp u/L lnP/ uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

k|x/Ln] eg] pgLx?;Fu bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] / To;qmddf 

dfl/Psf] atfPklg kl/jf/n] ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/ gePsf] eGb} 

cfof]u k'u]sf x'g\ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)$÷!! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+= *$(!& sf] >L huqb]jL 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ 

vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP 

k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ 

cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 

5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ 

lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|f/lDes 

afnljsf; s]Gb| jflif{s Go"gtd\ @@) 

lbg v'Ng'kg{] / &) k|ltzt xflh/L x'g'kg{] 

gofF dfkb08 to ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff, 

lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodftxtsf] 

lzIff ljefu tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; 

s]Gb|n] hf/L u/]sf] …k|f/lDes afnljsf; 

s]Gb|sf] /fli6«o Go"gtd\ dfkb08 dfu{bz{s 

k'l:tsf, @)^& -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_, @)&%Ú 

n] pQm gofF Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . 

afnaflnsfx¿ Psfk;df 

jf ;d"xdf s]Gb| v'n]sf] lbgaf6 

pgLx¿sf] cf};t xflh/L &) 

k|ltzt / jflif{s sDtLdf @@) lbg 

v'n]sf] x'g'kg{] dfkb08df pNn]v 5 . 

s]Gb| / k"j{k|fylds sIffsf] u'0ffTds 

;'wf/, s]Gb|df sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf 

k|efjsf/L ¿kdf j[l4 / afnljsf; 

s]Gb|÷k"j{k|fylds sIffdf Ps¿ktfNofO{ 

cg'udgdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] nIo;fy 

dfu{bz{s k'l:tsf k|sfzg u/]sf] 

xf] . of] dfu{bz{g ;/sf/L cg'bfg 

k|fKt ;fd'bflos afnljsf; s]Gb|df 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g] / :yfgLo 

txn] o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfk\mgf] 

;f] ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf hf/L ug{;Sg] 

ljefusf dxflgb{]zs afa'/fd kf}8]nn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

ljefudf lgb{]zs s]zjk|;fb 

bfxfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] 6f]nLn] ;f] 

dfkb08 kl/dfh{g u/]sf] xf] . xfn d'n'se/ 

s"n 5QL; xhf/ %^* afnljsf; s]Gb| 

5g\ . o;dWo] ;d'bfodf tL; xhf/ $$* 

/ lghL If]qdf ^!#) s]Gb| ;~rflnt 

5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|df 5QL; 

xhf/ %^* ;xhstf{ sfo{/t 5g\ . 

dfkb08cg';f/ x/]s s]Gb|df 

sDtLdf kfFr hgfsf] kfFr ;fgf]–;fgf] 

;d"x / @) b]lv @% afnaflnsfsf] 

7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ :jtGq¿kn] a:g, rNg, 

v]Ng, gfRg, 3]/fdf a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ 

pko'Qm 7fpF x'g'kg]{5 . ;a}vfn] Ifdtf 

ePsf afnaflnsfsf] nflu sf]7f ;kmf, 

;'/lIft, cfslif{t / ;lhn} lxF8\8'n ug{ 

;lsg] x'g'kg]{5 . s]Gb| Psjif{{] x'g]5 . 

s]Gb|df egf{ ug{ rf/ jif{ k"/f ePsf] 

x'g'kg]{ / Pp6fdf a9Ldf @% afnaflnsf 

dfq /flvPsf] x'gkg]{ dfkb08df 5 . 

afnljsf;sf] cg'ej lnP/ sIff 

Psdf egf{ ePsf afnaflnsfsf] l6sfp 

b/ a9]sf] / z}lIfs pknlAw j[l¢ ePsf] 

ljleGg cWoog k|ltj]bgn] k'li6 u/]sf] 

5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] ljBfno If]q ljsf; 

sfo{qmd -@)&#÷&$–@)&(÷*)_ n] 

kfFr jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf zf/Ll/s, 

;fdflhs, ;+j]ufTds, ;+1fgfTds, tyf 

g}lts Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ k|f/lDes 

afn lzIff tyf ljsf;÷k"j{ k|fylds 

lzIffnfO{ clwsf/df cfwfl/t agfO 

ljBfno k|j]zsf] tof/L u/fpg] p2]Zo 

lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . dxflgb{]zs kf}8]n 

kx'Fr lj:tf/sf ;fy} d'n'sel/ ;~rflnt 

k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] u'0f:t/ j[l¢ 

ug{ Go"gtd\ dfkb08nfO{ cg'udg tyf 

lg/LIf0fsf] d"ncfwf/ dflgPsf] atfP . 

afnaflnsfsf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf 

rfON8 g]kfnsf cWoIf s[i0f ;'j]bLn] 

ljefusf] gofF dfu{bz{s k'l:tsfn] xflh/L 

h:tf ljifo ;dfj]z u/]/ k/Dk/fjfbL 

;f]r ckgfPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . 

g]kfndf afnljsf; s]Gb|df lgoldt 

;xefuL ePsf afnaflnsfn] sIff Psdf 

egf{ eO;s]kl5 lgoldttf b/, pQL0f{ 

b/, sIff 5f]8\g] / bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/sf 

cfwf/df ToxL sIffdf s]Gb|df ;xefuL 

gePsf eGbf /fd|f] k|ltkmn k|fKt 

u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf] Ps 

cWoogcg';f/ k|f/lDes afnljsf;df 

Ps cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ubf{ To;sf] 

k|ltkmn !& cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd ePsf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 

k|f/lDes afnaflnsfsf nflu k|f/lDes 

jf afnljsf;sf] xs g} ;'lglZrt 

u/]sf] 5 . lzIff P]gsf] cf7f}F ;+zf]wgn] 

k|f/lDes afnljsf; ljBfno lzIffsf] 

;+/rgfleq ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .

pkTosf 

kf“r ca{ nufgLdf eQmk'/df 

‘/fli6«o k|f0fL pBfg’ aGb} 

s f 7 d f 8 f F } 

-h;_–;/sf/n] eQmk'/sf] 

;"o{ljgfosdf lgdf0ff{wLg …/fli6«o 

k|f0fL pBfgÚ sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ 

u/]sf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f 

dGqfnocGtu{tsf] /fli6«o lgs'~h 

tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] 

o; jif{sf] nlIft sfo{qmdcg';f/ 

u'?of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] 

pkdxflgb{]zs /fdrGb| sF8]nn] 

atfP . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 3'Dg 

tyf dgf]/~hgsf nflu ;f] 

pBfg agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . 

u'?of]hgfcg';f/ kfFr jif{df 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] pBfgsf] 

nfut ? kfFr ca{ a9L nfUg] tyf 

ljefun] l5§} lj:t[t kl/of]hgf 

k|ltj]bg agfpg] tof/L 5 . 

To;nfO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg;d]t 

eO;s]sf] 5 . 

ut c;f/df tof/ ePsf] 

u'?of]hgfsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ljefun] 

:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw, ;ª\3 

/ k|b]z;efsf ;b:o, ;fd'bflos 

jgsf k|ltlglw, ;DalGwt If]qsf 

lj1 / :yfgLo ;d'bfonufot 

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ljleGg 

r/0fdf 5nkmn ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

;f] d:of}bf :jLs[ltsf nflu 

ljefudfkm{t dGqfnodf k]z 

x'g] qmddf /x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pkdxflgb{]zs sF8]nn] eg], 

æu'?of]hgf lgdf{0f;Fu} pBfgsf] 

d'Vo sfof{no ejg of] cfjleq 

tof/ x'G5, To;kl5 lkmN8 sfof{no 

lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Æ pBfgnfO{ 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfOg]5 . 

jGohGt' x]g{ ;'/lIft 6fj/ tof/ 

ul/g] 5 . lj;+ @)&! df3 @( 

ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ 

sf7df8fF} pkTosfleq k|f0fL 

pBfg :yfkgf ug{ ;"o{ljgfos 

cf;kf;sf ;ft ;fd'bflos 

jgcGtu{tsf] @$% x]S6/ jgIf]q 

lgwf{/0f u/L sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . 

xfn !) x]S6/ If]qkmn ylkPsf] 

5 . 

eQmk'/sf ;]tLb]jL, ;"o{ljgfos, 

lnvfgf/fo0f, afns'df/L, 

;~hLjgL, dGynL / uf}/fb]jL 

;fd'bflos jgcGtu{tsf] pQm 

If]qkmndf pBfg :yfkgf 

ug{ ;Ldfª\sg lgwf{/0f ug{] 

sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf @)&# 

c;f/ ( ut] ;"o{ljgfosdf 

pQm k|f0fL pBfgsf] lznfGof; 

u/]sf lyP . pBfgnfO{ 

jGohGt' p4f/ s]Gb|sf ?kdf 

ljsf; ug{ ;f]xLcg';f/sf 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;d]t eO/x]sf] 

pkdxflgb{]zs sF8]nn] atfP . 

ljefun] pBfgsf] jl/kl/ l;dfgf 

5'6ØfP/ tf/af/ ul/;s]sf] 

5 . hDdf !^ lsdLsf] af/ 

nufpg'kg{]df !# lsdL ;DkGg 

eO;s]sf] 5 . afFsL tLg lsdL 

If]q dfgja:tL cltqmd0fdf 

k/]sfn] s]xL r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf 

;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L 

al;;s]sf :yfgLonfO{ 

s]xL /fxt lbP/ lgsf; lbg'kg{] 

b]lvG5 . pBfgnfO{ cGt/ 

f{li6«o:t/sf] ax'cfoflds agfpg] 

tof/L 5 . pBfg wfld{s, 

k|fs[lts, dgf]/~hg, cg';Gwfg 

tyf cWoogsf nflu pko'Qm 

s]Gb| x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

7"nf k|f0fLnfO{ pBfgdf 

;fl/g] 

pBfg :yfkgfkl5 nlntk'/ 

l:yt ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf 

gc6]sf 7"nf jGohGt'nfO{ ;fl/ 

g]5 . xfn ljleGg :yfgaf6 

p4f/ u/L NofOPsf jGohGt'nfO{ 

/flvg] ePsfn] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf 

;fF3'/f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . Joj:yfkg 

ug{ g;lsPsf 7"nf jGohGt'nfO{ 

k|f0fL pBfgdf /fVbf pko'Qm 

x'g] lrl8ofvfgfsf k|d'v 8f 

lr/~hLjL kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

lrl8ofvfgfdf gofF jGohGt' 

cfPdf /fVg] 7fpF ;fF3'/f] ePsf] 

5 . 

;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf af3, 

efn', xfQL, u}F8fh:tf 7"nf 

hgfj/ tyf cl:6«r, vf]of xfF;, 

lu4nufotsf 7"nf kIfLnfO{ 

/fVg] :yfg ;fF3'/f] xF'b} uPsf] 5 . 

hfjnfv]ndf 5 x]S6/ If]qkmndf 

/x]sf] ;f] lrl8ofvfgfdf xfn !@& 

k|hfltsf ($@ hLjhGt' 5g\ . 

;b/ lrl8ofvfgfdf b}lgs b'O{b]lv 

tLg xhf/ bz{s cjnf]sgsf 

nflu hfG5g\ h;af6 jflif{s ? 

!% s/f]8 xf/fxf/L cfDbfgL x'g] 

lrl8ofvfgfsf k|d'v kf]v/]nn] 

atfP . ;fF3'/f] If]qkmndf 7"nf 

k|f0fLn] k|fs[lts cfgLafgL 

b]vfpg g;Sg] o; If]qsf 

lj1sf] wf/0ff 5 . tTsfnLg /f0ff 

k|wfgdGqL h'4 zdz]/åf/f lj;+ 

!(*( df lghL?kdf :yfkgf 

ul/Psf] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf lj;+ 

@)!! b]lvdfq ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . lrl8ofvfgf 

@)%@ ;fnb]lv /fli6«o k|s[lt 

;+/If0f sf]ifåf/f Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf] Ps bzs k"/f 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–bz 

jif{sf] cjlwdf lrlsT;fzf:q 

cWoog ;+:yfg lzIf0f c:ktfn 

dxf/fhu~hn] %)^ hgfdf 

;kmntfk"j{s lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0f 

u/]sf] 5 . ;f] c:ktfnn] g]kfndf 

klxnf]k6s @)^% ;fpg @$ 

lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . 

k|Tof/f]k0f sfo{sf] g]t[Tj 8f 

lbJofl;+x zfxn] u/]sf lyOg\ . 

pgLnfO{ ci6«]lnofnL k|f 8f 

8]le8 k|mflG;;n] ;xof]u u/]sf 

lyP . k|Tof/f]k0f ePsfdWo] *% 

k|ltzt k'?if / !% k|ltzt dlxnf 

5g\ . o;}u/L !% jif{d'lgsf 

afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof cf7 /x]sf] 

a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

hfgsf/L lbOof] . 

xKtfdf b'O{j6f k|Tof/f]k0f 

‘;"rgfnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4;Fu hf]8]/ k|jfx ug'{k5{’ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

gful/snfO{ ;"rgf lbg / dfUg 

k|]l/t u/]/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 

nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{df 

hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf 

cfof]un] lalxaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] k|b]z g+ # sf :yfgLo 

txsf hgk|ltlglw / k|d'v 

k|zf;sLo clws[t;Fu ;"rgfsf] 

xs;DaGwL 5nkmn sfo{qmddf 

nf]stGqsf] k|f0f jfo' ;"rgf 

ePsfn] o;tkm{ ;r]t x'g 

sfo{ z'? u/]sf] c:ktfnn] o;nfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

k|Tof/f]k0fsf qmddf !& hgfsf] 

d[To' ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] cfly{s 

cefjsf sf/0f k|Tof/f]k0fsf 

nflu cfjZos k/LIf0f ug{] 

k|of]uzfnf -PrPnP_ :yfkgf 

ug{ g;Sbf ef/tdf k7fpg'kg{] 

afWotf 5 . k|Tof/f]k0fsf] 

bzf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df 

c:ktfnåf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ 

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL pk]Gb| 

ofbjn] c:ktfnnfO{ k|Tof/f]k0fsf 

nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s Pj+ 

pks/0f ;xof]u ug{] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf 

/fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL /x]sf] t/ 

:jf:Yo ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g 

cfXjfg ul/of] . sfo{qmdsf] 

pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+3Lo dfldnf 

tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL 

nfnafa' kl08tn] ;fj{hlgs 

lgsfosf s'g} klg ljifoj:t' 

n'sfP/ kmfObf gx'g] ePsfn] 

To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ 

atfP . 

æsfg"gcg';f/ tTsfn 

lbg'kg]{ ;"rgf ;dod} / ljlw 

Pjd\ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ lbg] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf ;"rgf To;} 

g;s]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cfwf/e"t 

:jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg] hgtfsf] 

df}lns clwsf/nfO{ k|Tofe"t 

ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 5 eg] . 

dGqL ofbjn] eg], æhgtfsf] 3/ 

cfFugdf cfwf/e"t;lxt ljz]if1 

:jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ;/sf/sf] 

klxnf] st{Jo xf], o; sfo{df d 

h'l6/x]sf] 5', ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x 

u5{' .Æ 

;/sf/L c:ktfndf h8fg 

ePsf pks/0f rfF8} lau|g] / 

To:t} pks/0f lghLdf xtkt 

lsg laluF|b}g eGg] k|Zg ub{} 

dGqL ofbjn] b]z u|fdL0f e]un] 

ag]sf] 5, lrlsT;s zx/df 

a:b5g\ ca ;dGjo h?/L 5 

eg] . ;f] cj;/df klxnf]k6s 

lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fdf dxTjk"0f{ 

adf]lhd lbOg'k5{, gsf/fTds 

;"rgf l56f] k|jfx x'g] / 

;sf/fTds ;"rgf k|jfx x'g 

;do nfUg] u/]sfn] ;/f]sf/ 

ePsf lgsfo o;tkm{ ;r]t 

x'g'k5{Æ, pgn] eg] . cfof]usf 

k|d'v cfo'Qm s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] 

;"rgfnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4;Fu 

hf]8]/ k|jfx ug{ :yfgLo 

txsf hgk|ltlglw Pjd\ 

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ 

cg'/f]w u/] . ;"rgf zlQmsf] 

of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lrlsT;s 

tyf g;{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . 

;Ddflgt x'g]df k|f 8f ef]nf/fh 

hf]zL, k|f 8f dx]z vs'/]n, k|f 

8f sgsaxfb'/ /fjt, k|f 8f 

u'0fs'df/ >]i7, k|f 8f lbJofl;+x 

zfx, k|f 8f k|]d/fh 1jfnL, k|f 

8f pQds'df/ zdf{, k|f 8f 

nf]s/fh d/xf, k|f 8f 8]le8 

k|mflG;; / pkk|zf;s s[i0fb]j 

kGt 5g\ . 

sfo{qmddf lqe'jg 

ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f 

tLy{/fh vlgofFn] cfufdL lbgdf 

lrlsT;f cWoog ;+:yfgsf] 

Ifdtf a9fpg ;xof]u 

yKb} hfg] atfP . lduf}}{nf 

/f]u ljz]if1 k|f 8f zfxn] 

cWoog ;+:yfgn] lduf{}nf 

;|f]t ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;d[l4sf 

nflu pkof]u ul/g'kg]{ pgsf] 

egfO lyof] . 

cfof]usf cfo'Qm 

ls/0fs'df/ kf]v/]nn] … 

hgcg'e"t nf]stGqsf nflu 

:yfgLo txdf ;"rgfsf] xs 

/ cfof]usf] bfloTjÚ Pjd\ 

csf{ cfo'Qm ozf]bf ltlD;gfn] 

…;"rgfsf] xs / ;"rgf clwsf/LÚ 

ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/] . 

k|:t'ltsf qmddf cfo'Qmåon] 

k|Tof/f]k0f u/L gofF o'usf] 

z'?cft u/]sf] eGb} cfufdL 

lbgdf o;sf] Ifdtf a9fpg 

cfjZos /x]sf] atfOg\ . 

pgn] elgg\ æk|Tof/f]k0fsf] 

lbg;Dd cfOk'Ug ljleGg 

sl7gfO cfOk¥of], o;nfO{ 

;xhtfk"j{s ;dfwfg ub{} 

gofF Oltxf; agfpg] sfd 

ul/of] .Æ ;Ddflgt k|f 8f 

k|mflG;;n] klxnf] k|Tof/f]k0f 

sfo{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08eGbf 

pRr /x]sf] :d/0f ub{} 

g]kfnL lrlsT;ssf 1fg, 

;Lksf] pRr k|z+:ff u/]] . 

csf{ lduf}{nf /f]u ljz]if1 

k|f 8f pQds'df/ zdf{n] 

lduf{}nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu 5'§} 

s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ dfu u/] . 

v'nf / kf/bzL{ eP/ ;"rgf 

k|jfx ubf{ hjfkmb]xL Pjd\ 

hg;xeflutfd"ns nf]stGqsf] 

cEof; :yfgLo txdf 

x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf 

k|b]z g+ # sf dxfgu/kflnsf, 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf 

/ ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v 

jf pkk|d'v Pjd\ cWoIf 

jf pkfWoIfdWo] Ps tyf 

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . 


Thursday 9 August 2018 

# 

PdaLaLP; ljBfyL{ ;f}/e pk|]tLsf] d[To' /x:odo 

cfTdxTof geO{ xTof ePsf] bfaL 

sf7df8f}}+-h;_–lj/f6gu/ 

l:yt gf]a]n d]l8sn sn]hdf 

PdaLaLP; cWoog/t ljBfyL{ 

;f}/e pk|]tLsf] d[To'sf] ljifo 

/x:odo ag]sf] eGb} 36gfsf] 

;To tYo oyflz3| aflx/ Nofpg 

cfkmGtn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . >fj0f 

!^ ut] ;'t]s} cj:yfdf sf]7fd} 

pgnfO{ PsfPs d[t cj:yf 

e]l6Pkl5 ;f}/esf cfkmGtn] pgn] 

cfTdxTof gu/]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgsf] 

xTof ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . 

kLl8tn] lalxaf/ /fhwfgLl:yt 

;~rf/s]G› g]kfndf Ps kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/ pgsf] 

z/L/df lgn8fd b]lvPsf], 

d[tssf] 3fF6Ldf Nofk6ksf] tf/ 

a]l/Psf], gfs, sfg, d'vaf6 /ut 

au]sf] / ! ah];Dd ;Fu} cWoog 

ul/ ;'t]sf] ;fyLn] ;d]t yfxf 

gkfPsf] aofg lbg'nufotsf 

sf/0fn] ubf{ pgsf] xTof ePsf] 

bfaL ub}{ 36gfsf] ;TotYo 

5fgljg ug{ pgsf cfkmGthg 

dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o sNof0fL 

v8\sfn] z+sf:kb xTof h3Go 

ck/fw ePsfn] o;sf] ;TotYo 

kQf nufO{ s8f sf/afxL 

x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do 

;dfhdf o:tf vfn] ck/fwx? 

a9\b} uPsfn] ;/sf/n] o:tf 

36gfx?df sdL Nofpgsf nflu 

s'g} s;'/ afFsL /fVg gx'g] wf/0ff 

/fVb} of] 36gfsf] ljifodf ;To 

tYo kQf nufpg cfkm"Fn] ;+;bdf 

;d]t kxn ug]{ atfP . o;}aLr 

sfo{qmddf d[tssL alxgL ;f]g' 

pk|]tLn] efj's x'Fb} cfˆgf] bfh'sf] 

cfTdxTof geO{ xTof ePsfn] 

bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ dfu 

/flvg\ . pgn] cfˆgf] bfh'sf] 

d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf gnfn];Dd 

;dj]bgf ;d]t glbg] hgfpFb} o; 

36gfsf] ljifodf sn]hn] rf;f] 

g/fVg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfOg\ . 

o;}u/L d[tssL 

cfdf uf]lkgL ;fksf]6fpk|]tL_n] 

Ps Gofokqdfkm{t 

;f}/j h]x]Gbf/ d]xgtL ePsf 

sf/0f ;Fw} 5fqa[lQdf cWoog 

ug]{ ljBfyL{ x'g\ . pgn] @)^^ 

;fnsf] P;P;;L kl/Iffdf 

klg (# k|ltzt Nofpg ;kmn 

ePsf ;f}/en] Kn; 6'df klg 

5fqa[lQdf cWoog u/]sf lyP . 

To;}u/L PdljljP; cWoogsf 

nflu gf]a]n d]l8sn sn]h 

lj/f6gu/df 5fqa[lQdf k9\g] 

cj;/ ldn]sf] ePklg cWoogsf] 

cGTolt/ /x:odo d[To'sf] 

va/n] cfˆgf] kl/jf/ 7'nf] 

zf]sdf 8'a]sf] atfP . Gofokqdf 

cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] xTof ePsf] eGb} 

36gfsf] jf:tljstf gvf]lh 

;fdfGo tl/af6 36gf / xTof/f 

pDsfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k pgn] 

nufPsL l5g\ . o;}aLr, ;To 

tYo ;lxt oyfl;3| 36gfsf] 

jf:tljstf ;fj{hlgs 

ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonnfO{ 

;DalGwt sn]h, k|x/L 

k|;fzg xl:k6nnfO{ k6s 

k6s df}lvs cg'/f]w ubf{ 

klg l9nf ePsf]n] bjfj lbg 

cfj:os ePsf] eGb} >Ls[i0f 

k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfnn] 

;d]t eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . 

7d]ndf ‘;fOsn n]g’ lgdf{0f x'g] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] l56} 7d]ndf 

;fOsndfq lxF8\g] af6f] -;fOsn 

n]g_ lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . 

d'Vo ko{s6Lo:yn 7d]ndf 3'Dg 

cfpg] ko{6s ;fOsndf ofqf 

ug{ /dfpg] ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ 

g} nlIft ub}{ pQm :yfgdf 

;fOsn n]g lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] 

sfdkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfdkfsf 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v 

/fd yfkfsf cg';f/ pQm sfo{ 

clxn] 7d]naf6 z'? ug]{ / cGo 

:yfgdf klg cfjZostfcg'?k 

lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . 

æsf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] 

;jf/L ;fwgaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 

a9\bf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug{ 

klg o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf 

h?/L eO;s]sf] 5,Æ k|d'v 

yfkfn] eg] . rfn' cfjdf 

dfq} sfdkfn] ;fOsn n]g 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ? Ps s/f]8 

ah]6 5'6ØfPsf] 5 . z'?df 

7d]ndf lgdf{0f pQm sfo{ 

ah]6n] EofP;Dd cGo :yfgdf 

klg lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf sfdkfsf] 

/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ g} sfdkfn] 

d'Vo ko{6sLo:yn eGb} 7d]nnfO{ 

;jf/L/lxt If]q 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 

ePklg k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L 7d]nsf 

vfN8fv'N8Lsf] ;d:of klg 

TolQs} g} 5 . vfN8fv'N8Lsf] 

sf/0fn] ubf{ jiff{sf] ;dodf 

lxnf] / lxpFbsf] ;dodf 

w"nf]sf] ;fdgf ug{ 7d]ndf 

cfjthfjt ug]{ ofq'sf] 

afWotf xf] . 

ljZjljBfno ;'wf/sf] dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn 

ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 kf]v/f ljZjljBfno 

s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ;ldltn] 

ljZjljBfno tyf SofDk;df 

k9fOsf] ;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ dfu 

u/]sf] 5 . lalxaf/ oxfF 

cfo]flht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf 

s"n %( SofDk;dWo] $) 

j6fdf ul/Psf] cg'udgdf tL 

SofDk;n] ;DaGwg lnFbf Go"gtd 

dfkb08 klg k"/f gu/]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbOof] . sn]hdf 

@)) hgf;Dd ljBfyL{ k9\g 

;Sg] k':tsfno x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 

ul/P klg !) hgf ljBfyL{ 

k9\g] 7fpF gePsf] / k|To]s 

SofDk;sf] ejg !% /f]kgL 

hUufdf x'g'kg]{ pNn]v eP klg 

Pp6f SofDk; dfq !% /f]kgL 

hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 

ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo 

;ldltsf ;+of]hs gj/fh 

lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf 

SofDk;n] ljZjljBfno / 

;DalGwt sfplG;nsf] dfkb08 

k"/f ug'{kg]{ Pj+ cg';Gwfg 

tyf ljsf; sf]ifsf] Joj:yf 

x'g'kg]{ dfu u/] . pgn] sf7df8f+}, 

a'6jn, lrtjg tyf bfªdf 

ljZjljBfno ;Dks{ sfof{no 

:yfkgf ug{ ;d]t dfu u/] . 

jl/i7 snfsf/ ld>sf] lgwg 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

jl/i7 lrqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ 

dg'hafa' ld>sf] *# jif{sf] 

pd]/df uP/flt x[bof3ftsf 

sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 

lgjf;df ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf /flt 

b'O{ ah] pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 

kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pRr /Qmrfkaf6 u|l;t ld> 

b'O{ bzsb]lv cfkm\gf] lgjf; 

-u'kmf_af6 aflx/ lg:s]sf 

lyPgg\ . pgsf] cfTdsyf … 

xld{tfh M c9fO bzs u'kmfdfÚ 

b'O{ jif{cl3 k|sflzt ePsf] 

lyof] . ld> ljj]szLn ;femf 

kf6L{sf ;+of]hs /jLGb| ld> 

tyf …sn]h ckm hgf{lnHd 

P08 df; sDo'lgs]zgÚsf 

lk|lG;kn 8f d~h' ld>sf lktf 

x'g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f ljb]zaf6 

cfPkl5 ;DejtM laxLaf/ 

ld>sf] cGTo]li6 ul/g] 5 . 

pgsf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 

5f]/L 5g\ .

+ 



;DkfbsLo 

OGsfpG6/df k|Zg 

eQmk'/df 36]sf] afns ckx/0f sf08kl5 ePsf] k|x/L 

OGsfpG6/ clxn] ljleGg k|Zg v8f ePsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ eQmk'/df 

k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/Psf lg;fg v8\sfsf xTof cleo'Qm uf]kfn 

tfdfª / cho tfdfªsf kl/jf/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u 

k'u];Fu} k|x/L OGsfpG6/dfly sfg"gL ?kd} k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . afns 

ckx/0f / xTofh:tf] uDeL/ 36gfsf cleo'Qm elgPsf tfdfªåo 

k|x/L;Fusf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf] 36gfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 

k|x/L sbdsf] Jofks k|z+;f ePklg sfg"gL /fHodf k|x/Lsf] sbd 

;xL ls unt eGg] k|Zg klg :jefljs ?kdf d'vl/t ePsf] 5 . 

cleo'Qm elgPsf tfdfªåo k|x/L;Fusf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf dfl/Psf 

x'g jf k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf lgikIf 5fgljgsf] dfu 

ub} { dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] 5 / cfof]un] o;df 

5fgljgsf] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . uPsf] cfOtaf/ k]lK;sf]nfaf6 !! 

aif{sf afns lg;fg v8\sfnfO{ pgLx?n] ckx/0f u/L eQmk'/df xTof 

u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ljgfos dfly 

h+undf OGsfpG6/ ePsf] bfjL u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] OGsfpG6/ ePsf] 

bfjL u/]klg k|ToIfbzL{x?n] eg] OGsfpG6/ em'6f] ePsf] atfPsf] / 

k|ToIfbzL{n] tfdfªåonfO{ 3/sf] sf]7faf6} k|qmfp u/L lnP/ uPsf] 

atfP;Fu} k|x/L bfaL z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] lyof] . 

k|x/Ln] eg] pgLx?;Fu bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] / To;qmddf 

dfl/Psf] atfPklg kl/jf/n] ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ gePsf] eGb} cfof]u 

k'u]kl5 36gf yk k]lrnf] ag]sf] 5 . lgzfg v8\sfsf] xTofdf s;sf] 

bf]if xf] egL ;/sf/nfO{ k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;+;bdf;d]t of] 36gfn] 

k|j]z kfPsf] 5 . a'wf/sf] a}7sdf 36gfaf/] ;f+;bx?n] afnssf] xTof 

x'g'df ckx/0fsf/Lsf] dfq} bf]if xf] jf ;/sf/L ;+oGqs} bf]if xf] egL 

k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . …afnssf] xTof x'g'df s;sf] bf]if xf] < h;n] df/]sf] 

xf] p;sf] bf]if t x' Fb} xf] . ck/fwsd{df nfu]sfx?sf] cltl/Qm /]:So' 

ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/sf] bf]if xf] ls xf]Og dsf] sfd ufpFn]n] lagf Hofnf g} 

ug]{ uy]{ . cf/gdf sfd ug]{ sflnu9nfO{ 

kfl/>lds:j?k cGgafnL lbg] rng lyof] . 

æw]/yf]/ k};f klg x'GYof], Hofbfh;f] afnL 

lnGYof}+,Æ tf/fvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–% sf 

sflnu9 t'naxfb'/ ljs eGg'x'G5 . emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n lgdf{0fdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw lelqPkl5 

k/Dk/fut ;Lk nf]k dfq ePsf] 5}g cf/g 

rnfpg], ef/L af]Sg], sflnu9L ug]{ JolQmsf] 

sdfOsf] ;|f]t klg ;'s]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg 

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no afun'ªdf emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n zfvf x]g]{ OlGhgLo/ anljqmd bfxfn 

k/Dk/fut k|ljlwnfO{ …OlGhgLol/ªÚ u/L gofF 

k|ljlw leq\ofOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

bfxfnsf cg';f/ cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 

clxn] aGg] k'n tLg dlxgfd} tof/ eO;S5 . 

n7\7f, hfnL nufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L klg 

tof/L cj:yfd} lsGg kfOG5 . æemf]n'ª\u] k'n 

agfpg] k'/fgf] k|ljlw x/fO;Sof],Æ OlGhgLo/ 

bfxfnn] eGg'eof]– æu'0f:t/, nfut vr{, ;do 

OToflb sf/0fn] cfw'lgs k|ljlw g} pQd 5 .Æ 

;/sf/n] @)^@ ;fndf NofPsf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n 

lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df clxn] 

k'nx? lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, afun'ªdf 

s'g}a]nf /f]huf/Lsf] ;|f]t /x]sf] /}yfg] 

…OlGhgLol/+uÚ eg] ;doqmd;Fu} x/fpg k'u]sf] 

b]lvG5 . k/Dk/fut k|ljlw kl/dfh{g ePsf] 

emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fdf k|fljlws ;xof]u ub}{ 

cfPsf] …l6laP;o'÷x]Ne]6f;Ú u08sL k|b]zsf 

;xhLs/0f k|aGws lbg]zs'df/ kf08]sf 

cg';f/ pQm k|ljlwaf6 !@) ld6/;Ddsf 

nfdf …;:k]G8]8Ú k'n aGg] u5{g\ . csf]{ cfw'lgs 

…;:k]G;gÚ emf]n'ª\u] k'n agfpg] k|ljlw eg] 

ljb]zaf6 lelqPsf] xf] . 

b'O{ ;o emf]n'ª\u] k'n hL0f{ 

emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fdf Joj:yfkg / 

dWo:ytf ub} { cfPsf] ledfkf]v/f o'jf Snj 

-lajfO;L_ afun'ªn] u/]sf] ;j] {If0f cg';f/ 

lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o k'n hL0f{ 5g\ . Snasf 

;fdflhs kl/rfns k| ]d s];L tLdWo] s]xL 

tTsfn} k'gMlgdf{0f ug' {kg] { cj:yfdf /x]sf 

atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ lhNnfe/df $!) 

emf]n'ª\u] k'n 5g\ . lj;+ @)^@÷^# otf bh{gf} 

gofF k'n ag]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z k'/fgf k'n hL0f{ 

ePsf 7fpFdf / sltko gofF 7fpFdf emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n lgdf{0f ePsf x'g\ . ut cfjdf dfq} 

lhNnfdf !) emf]n'ª\u] k'n ag]sf 5g\ . lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldlt, tTsfnLg lhNnf k|fljlws 

sfof{nodfkm{t gf} / …l6laP;o'÷x]Ne]6f;Ú 

kf]v/fsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf b'O{ j6f k'n ag]sf 

x'g\ . hL0f{ ag]sf, af9Ln] aufPsf / s]xL gofF 

7fpFdf k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

sf7df8f}Fsf] k'tnL;8sl:yt :6f/ dndf 

o; sDkgLsf] sfof{no /x] klg clwsf+zn] 

cgnfOgaf6} ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . ;b:o aGg 

cgnfOg e'QmfgL g]kfndf cem} k|efjsf/L 

gePsfn] sltko ;]jfu|fxL sfof{nod} 

cfpg'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 

JolQmsf] df]afOnsf 8f6fx? e08f/0f 

ug{] sfd uf]kgLotfleq kb{}g eGg] k|Zgdf 

pQm sDkgLsf lgb{]zs ljZjf; clwsf/L 

eG5g\,– æTo:tf] x'Fb}g, xfd|f] PK;\df 

s;}sf] s'/fsfgL e08f/0f x'Fb}g / df]afOn 

k|of]ustf{n] h'gh'g 8f6fx? ;'/lIft /flvlbg' 

eg]sf x'G5g\ Tof] dfq /fVg] xf] .Æ dflg;sf] 

df]afOn x/fpFbf / gi6 x'Fbf kfPsf] b'Mv 

b]v]/ of] ;]jf z'? ug{] of]hgf ag]sf] pgsf] 

egfO 5 . ? %) xhf/sf] df]afOn af]Sg] 

dflg;n] cfÏgf] df]afOnsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 

jif{df ? b'O{ xhf/ %)) ltg{ tof/ x'G5, 

of] p;sf nflu s]xL xf]Og . x/fof] eg] 

klg lglZrt vr{df gofF df]afOn / cfÏgf] 

df]afOndf /x]sf 8f6fx? kfOG5 . 

o:tf] v'zL uPsf] z'qmaf/ of] sDkgLsf] 

;b:o aGg :6f/ dn k'u]sf 1fg]Zj/sf 

dx]Zj/ cfrfo{n] klg JoQm u/] . Pp6f 

dxFuf] df]afOn kmf]g ;]6 x/fpFbf / To;kl5 

lsg]sf] klg jif{ lbgkl5 kfgLdf 8'a]sfn] 

To;df /x]sf ;of}F kmf]g gDa/ hDdf kfg{ 

nfu]sf] b'Mv ;lDemFb} pgn] eg]– æof] ;]jf 

kfpFbf lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] 5, ca kmf]g x/fP 

klg w]/} lrGtf ug'{kb}{g .Æ clxn] df]afOnaf6 

z'? ul/Psf] of] ;]jf csf{] jif{af6 Nofk6k, 

6\ofa / sDKo'6/sf] ;'/Iffdf klg lj:tf/ 

ul/g] ;'g'jf/sf] egfO 5 . kl5 of] ;]jfnfO{ 

;a} ljB'tLo pTkfbg;Dd k'¥ofpg] sDkgLsf] 

nIo /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

] 

uf]tfvf]/ 6f]nLn] lxdtfndf 

a]kQf ljBfyL{ vf]Hg z'? u¥of] 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

;f]n'v'Da'– lxdtfndf 8'a]/ a]kQf 

ljBfyL{sf] p4f/ ug{ cfPsf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 

uf]tfvf]/ 6f]nLn] a'waf/ laxfgb]lv sfd z'? 

u/]sf] 5 . dª\unaf/ x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t gfDr] 

k'u]sf] 6f]nLn] a'waf/ laxfg (M$% ah]b]lv sfd 

z'? u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ 

/fgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . $* ld6/ ulx/f] ;f] 

lxdtfndf 8'a]/ a]kQf ljBfyL{sf] 6f]nLn] p4f/ 

ug] { ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . dª\unaf/ lbpF;f] 

@ ah] v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfsf] dR5]/ 

d'df cjt/0f u/fOPsf] 6f]nL tLg 306fsf] 

k}bnofqf kl5 ;fFem uf]Sof] k'u]sf] lyof] . 

uf]Sof]df g} cjt/0f ug] { of]hgf eP klg df};dsf] 

k|lts'ntfsf sf/0f dR5]/d'df cjt/0f ul/Psf] 

v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsf– $ sf j8fWoIf 

nId0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lhNnfdf tfnLd k|fKt hgzlQm / 

;fwg gxF'bf p4f/df ;d:of ePsfn] ;z:q 

k|x/Lsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs /fdrGb| v8\sfsf] 

g]t[Tjsf] kfFr uf]tfvf]/ uf]Sof] cfPsf x'g\ . 

v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw, 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o x]ds'df/ /fO{, k|b]z;ef 

-s_ sf ;f+;b pQds'df/ a:g]t / k|b]z;ef 

-v_ sf ;f+;b a'l4s'df/ /fhe08f/Lsf] kxn 

tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;f]n'v'Da'sf] 

;dGjodf u[xdGqfnon] uf]tfvf]/sf] 6f]nL 

uf]Sof] k7fPsf] k|lhc /fgfsf] egfO 5 . 

p4f/sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf v'Da' 

kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns 

ljs6tfsf] sf/0f k}bnofqfdfkm{t k'Ug ;Sg] 

;Defjgf gePkl5 x]lnsf]K6/sf] dfWodaf6 

cfpg] hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/;lxtsf] 

Joj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L v'Da' 

kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsf] lnPsf] ufpFkflnsf 

cWoIf lªdbf]hL{ z]kf{n] atfP . 

z}lIfs e|d0fdf n}hfg] lzIfs lgnlDat 

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfno 

k|zf;gsf] lg0f{onfO{ nTofpFb} hah{:tL 

z}lIfs e|d0fdf n}hfg] b'O{ lzIfsnfO{ lgnDag 

ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] lgb]{zgdf ljBfno 

Joj:Yffkg ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] 

a}7sn] lzIfsnfO{ lgnDag ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lªdbf]hL{ z]kf{n] atfP . 

klx/f]df k'l/P/ afnssf] d[To' 

ag]kf -h;_– sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–!) gf/Lgvs{df dflyaf6 v;]sf] klx/f]df k'l/P/ 

Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs /lj/fh 

v8\sfsf cg';f/ a'waf/ laxfg s/La @ ah]sf] ;dodf v;]sf] 

klx/f]df k/L d[To' x'g]df 8]9 jif{sf afns bLks tfdfª /x]sf 

5g\ . dflyaf6 v;]sf] klx/f]n] 3/leq} k'l/P/ x]daxfb'/ tfdfª / 

pgsL >LdtL ;Ltfdfof tfdfª 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . klx/f]n] b'O{ 

j6f l6gsf] 6x/f;d]t aufPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

…af]nadÚ ofqfdf uPsf Pssf] d[To' 

uf}zfnf -h;_– ef/tsf] emf/v08 /fHosf] b]j3/df 

cjl:yt afaf j}Bgfy -afafwfd_ sf] af]nad ofqfdf hfg'ePsf 

hLt]Gb| d08nsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/ts} 

;'ntfgu~haf6 hn af]s]/ afafwfd hfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf 

efunk'/ lhNnfdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf hLt]Gb|sf] d[To' ePsf] 

pgsf efO nIdL d08nn] atfP . b'O{ lbgcl3 b'3{6gfdf k/L 

uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf hLt]Gb|sf] lxhf] a]n'sf ef/ts} l;lnu'8Ldf 

pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgL tTsfnLg g]skf 

Pdfn]sf g]tf /fdbofn d08nsf elthf tyf ut :yfgLo 

lgjf{rgdf hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_af6 k|d'v 

kbsf k|Tof;L /x]sf dfwj d08nsf 5f]/f 5g\ . 

afFw lgdf{0f :ylut 

/;'jf -h;_– lgdf{0ffwLg !!! d]ufjf6 /;'jfu9L hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] afFw agfpg] sfd :ylut ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgf 

k|d'v 5lj u}/]sf cg';f/ jiff{sf sf/0f kfgLsf] axfj XjfQ} 

a9\g uO{ ef]6]sf]zL gbLn] afFw:ynaf6 gofF wf/ lnPkl5 afFw 

lgdf{0f :ylut ug'{k/]sf] xf] . kfgLsf] axfj k|lt;]s]08 em08} 

kfFr xhf/ 3gld6/ /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . kfgLsf] axfj a9]kl5 

afFw:yndf ePsf] Ifltsf] tYofª\s lng] sfd eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . e"ldut ;+/rgfsf] sfd eg] lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 

5 . rf/ xhf/ @)# ld6/ x]8/]; ;'?ªsf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf 

k'u]sf] atfOsf] 5 . 

nfu"cf}ifw;lxt kqmfp 

nxfg -h;_– k|x/Ln] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf nfu"cf}ifw;lxt 

ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ l;/xfsf] cf}/xL ufpFkflnsf–! b/lxofaf6 

a'waf/ laxfg Ps o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df 

alb{ofsf] df]tLk'/–$ lgjf;L @& jifL{o gf/fo0f cf]nL /x]sf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . hfFr ug]{ qmddf cf]nLsf] ;fyaf6 gfO6/fe]6 

cf/ 6]g %* kQf -k|lt kQfdf #) 6ØfAn]6_, :kfdf] k|f]lS;kmf]g 

cf/ Kn; ^ kQf -k|ltkQfdf @$ SofK;'n_ / csf]{ sf6]sf] :kfdf] 

k|f]lS;g cf/ Kn; !^ SofK;'n nfu"cf}ifw a/fdb ePsf] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

klx/f] hf]ufpg sfo{of]hgf aGb} 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_– bh{gf}F a:tL Kflx/f]sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] 

eGb} ;t{s /xg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL 

zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] lgb]{zgdf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf pBf]u, ko{6g, 

jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf zfvf clws[tåo dx]Gb|s'df/ 

d08n / dx]z s'dfO{sf] 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog / :yfgLo 

;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] 5nkmnsf cfwf/df pQm lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 

xf] . 6f]nLn] ;b/d'sfdl:yt klx/f] k|efljt ljleGg :yfgsf] 

:ynut cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdsf zflGtrf}tf/f, 7fF6L, 

yfKn], afx'gjf8f, lkkn8fF8f, :ofnf, l/;fª, af]x/f, bf/, kf]v/f, 

ltldn], l5k]|gf, e]/], u+u6Lofnufot :yfgsf xhf/ a9L 3/ 

klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf /x]sfn] ;r]tgf ckgfpg / ;'/lIft /xg 

cWoog 6f]nLn] ;'emfPsf] 5 . 

æ36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL 

k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] lzIfsnfO{ 

lgnDag ul/Psf] xf],Æ z]kf{n] eg] . lxdfnog 

6«i6sf] ;xof]udf v'Dh'ªsf :yfgLo 5'ªlhª 

bf]h]{ z]kf{ / eQmk'/sf /l~ht annfO{ ljBfno 

k|zf;gn] df};d k|lts'n ePsfn] z}lIfs 

e|d0f /2 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ljBfno 

k|zf;gsf] pQm egfOnfO{ nlIft ub}{ pgLx¿n] 

;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|zf;gsf] cfnf]rgf;d]t 

u/]sf lyP . æljBfno k|zf;gsf] lgb]{zg 

ljk/Lt sfd ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ufpFkflnsf 

;sf/fTds 5,Æ cWoIf z]kf{n] eg] . 

kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf kf}8g ghfg]/ tL 

afns 8'a]sf] >Job[Zo;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 

5 . >Job[Zodf kfFr 5 hgfsf] 6f]nL tfnsf] 

5]pdf kf}8L v]n]sf] b]lvG5 . 5f]6f] ;do kf}8L 

v]Nb} ubf{ Ps hgfn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] u~hL 

;d]t km'sfn]/ /fV5g\ / k'g kf}8g hfG5g\ . 

;f]xL qmddf csf{ Ps hgf afns klg kf}8g 

hfG5g\ / kf}8g ghfg]kl5 tfnsf] ulx/fOlt/ 

uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f]xL qmddf u~hL km'sfn]/ 

kf}8g] afns klg pgnfO{ p4f/ ug{ uPh:tf] 

b]lvG5 . b'j} hgf emg tfnsf] ulx/fOlt/ 

hfG5g\ . 

pQm ;dodf dflyaf6 x]l//x]sf ljBfyL{ 

pgLx¿sf] gfd af]nfpFb} sf/fpF5g\ . kfgLdf 

kf}8b} u/]sf ;fyLnfO{ p4f/ ug{ csf{ Ps 

hgf sfnf] sk8f nufPsf hfG5g\ / Ps 

hgfnfO{ eg] tfg]/ p4f/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 

>Job[Zo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . To; ;dodf 

s]xL ljBfyL{n] 8f]/L lbg'k5{ eGg] klg cfjfh 

cfpF5 . lxdtfnsf] kfgL cTolws lr;f] 

ePsf] / kf}8g g;Sg] ePsf] sf/0f afnssf] 

d[To' ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

df]km;n 

/fKtL c:ktfn lgldQ 

k|d'vsf e/df 

bfª -h;_– bz jif{cl3 o; 

If]qsf gful/ssf] hg;xeflutfdf 

lgld{t t'n;Lk'/sf] …/fKtL c~rn 

c:ktfnÚ 8]9 jif{b]lv lgldQ 

k|d'vsf e/df rln/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] 

;dob]lv c:ktfndf d]l8sn 

;'kl/6]08]06 gx'Fbf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf 

k|jfxdf c;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] 

klg c:ktfndf cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLn] 

plrt :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 

5}gg\ . c:ktfn l;kmfl/z s]Gb|sf 

?kdf dfq /x]sf] gful/ssf] u'gf;f] 

5 . dª\unaf/ c:ktfndf cfÏgf] 

:jf:Yof]krf/ u/fpg cfPsL 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 

sL /fwf kf08]on] cfkm"nfO{ 

O08f]:sf]kL u/fpgsf nflu 3f]/fxL 

hfg lrlsT;sn] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 

atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, æc:ktfn 5, 

8fS6/ pks/0f 5}gg\, slt lbg;Dd 

xfdLn] gfd dfqsf] c:ktfnaf6 

;]jf lng'kg]{ xf] d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

/]km/ u/]/ k7fof] eg] s]xLsf] Hofg 

af6f]df g} hfg] u5{ eg] s]xL 

pkrf/kl5 lgsf] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ 

c:ktfndf Pg]:y]l;of 8S6/ gx'Fbf 

klg ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] s];Ln] 

atfP . 

c:ktfnsf lgldQ d];' 8f 

l;+xn] kof{Kt hgzlQm, pks/0f / 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gx'Fbf ;]jf k|jfxdf 

sl7gfO x'g] u/]sf] atfP . pgn] 

eg], æPgcfOl;o' ;~rfngsf nflu 

;fdu|L cfPsf] w]/} eof] t/ bIf 

hgzlQm 5}g . c:ktfnn] kl5Nnf] 

k6s lduf{}nf /f]usf] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 

5 . ;]jfu|fxLsf] eL8 x'g] u/]sf] 

5 t/ hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f 

c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ cGo ;]jf k|jfx 

ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . d'n's ;ª\3Lo 

;+/rgfdf uO;s] klg c:ktfnsf] 

;"rgfkf6L;d]t km]l/Psf] 5}g . 

clxn] klg /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn g} 

n]lvPsf] 5 . 

o;}aLr c:ktfn :yfkgf 

ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x 

u/]sL ;dfh;]jL ljdn l/hfnn] 

c:ktfnsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

u/fpg dfu u/]sL l5g\ . pgn] 

gful/ssf] cys d]xgt / cfly{s 

;xof]uaf6 :yflkt c:ktfnaf6 

k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg g;Sg' 

b'Mvb\ 5 elgg\ . 

gful/ssf] Jofks bjfjkl5 

;/sf/n] lj;+ @)^% df tTsfnLg 

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf] 

:t/ j[l4 u/]/ /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn 

:yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . o; If]qsf 

gful/sn] dxfk'/f0f nufP/ ;+sng 

u/]sf] ? b'O{ s/f]8 / kfFr la3f hUUff 

c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

ul/Psf] lyof] . k|b]z g+ % sf bfª, 

?s'd / /f]Nkf tyf k|b]z g+ ^ sf 

;Nofg / hfh/sf]6af6 ;d]t 

;]jfu|fxL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] 

u/]sfdf plrt :jf:Yof]krf/ kfpg 

g;Sbf afFs], ?kGb]xL, sf7df8fF} / 

ef/tsf] nvgp hfg'kg]{ afWotf 

5 . 

a|Xdb]j If]qdf ef/tLosf] 

PstkmL{ ;8s lgdf{0f 

eLdbQgu/ -h;_– 

s~rgk'/sf] eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsf–( a|Xdb]jdf 

ef/tLo kIfn] PstkmL{ ;8s 

lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn– 

ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf kg]{ oxfFsf] 

d'Vo l;df:tDe g+ # df cfÏgf] 

e"ld bfaL ub}{ ef/tn] kSsL 

;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf 

lbPsf] xf] . 6gsk'/ Aof/]hsb]lv 

pQ/ a|Xdb]j ahf/ 5]p;Dd 

s/La Ps xhf/ #)) ld6/ 

kSsL ;8s lgdf{0fsfo{ ef/tn] 

yfn]kl5 a|Xdb]jsf :yfgLojf;Ln] 

To;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

…6sgk'/ Aof/]hb]lv s/La Ps 

xhf/ ld6/;Dd ef/tLo e"ld 

kg]{ elgFb}cfPsf] 5 .Ú eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsf– ( sf j8fWoIf 

/fdgfyn] eg], æ ef/tn] g]kfnL 

kIf;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ 

g} gu/L s/La b'O{ ;o ld6/ 

k/;Dd ;8s agfpg nfu]sf] 

5 .Æ ;Ldf :tDe g+ # nfdf] 

;dob]lv ToxfF gePsfn] ;Ldf 

ljjfb k6s÷k6s x'Fb}cfPsf] 

lyof] . s]xL ;docl3 g]kfn– 

ef/t ;+o'Qm ;Ldf ;j]{ l6dn] ;f] 

If]qsf] lkmN8 ;j]{ u/]/ 6gsk'/ 

t6aGwsf] l;F9L -6gsk'/b]lv 

Ps xhf/ld6/ pQ/ 8Øfddf 

agfPsf] l;F9L_nfO{ g]kfn–ef/t 

l;dfgf dflgFb} cfPsf] lyof] . 

pQm l;dfgf dflgPsf] 

If]qd} # g+ ;Ldf lkNn/ kg]{ 

;j]{ l6dn] atfP klg ef/tn] 

PstkmL{ ?kdf pQm If]qdf 

;8s agfpg nfu]kl5 cfkm"x¿ 

lj/f]wdf plqPsf] :yfgLojf;L 

uugl;+x sfsL{n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . lj;+ @)$)÷$@ lt/ # 

g+ ;Ldf lkNn/ dxfsfnL gbLsf] 

lardf lyof], Tof] lkNn/d} a;]/ 

uf]? r/fPsf] 5' .Ú pgn] eg], 

ælkNn/ gx'Fbf nfdf] ;dob]lv 

ef/tn] ;Ldf ;/fpFb} g]kfntkm{ 

bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .Æ ef/tn] 

xfn gbLsf] t6aGw / t6aGwsf] 

hdLgsf] ;txsf] u/L b'a} ;8s 

kSsL agfpg nfu]sf] 5 . 

t6aGwdflysf] ;8s s/La 

!!%) ld6/ agfpg] 7]Ssf ePsf] 

5, eg] t6aGwsf] km]bdf 6gsk'/ 

Aof/]hb]lv s/La Ps xhf/ #)) 

ld6/ ;8s agfpFb} 5 . 

6gsk'/ k'n / afFw 

lgdf{0fsf qmddf dxfsfnL 

gbLsf]aLr efudf /x]sf] lkNn/ 

ef/tLo kIfaf6 ufoa kfl/Psf] 

a|Xdb]jsf :yfgLo afl;bfsf] 

cf/f]k 5 . ;f]xL If]qdf s/La 

!! x]S6/ g]kfnL e"ld ef/tLo 

kIfaf6 ldlrPsf] bfaL;lxt 

xfn;Dd pQm ljifosf] s'g} 

nf]vfhf]vf g/x]sf];d]t 

:yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . 

ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf OG6/g]6 ;]jf 

vf]6fª -h;_– lbk|'ª r'Or'Ddf ufpFkflnsfsf] 

;a} j8fdf OG6/g]6 ;]jf h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF 

sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no / j8fnfO{ ;~rf/;Fu 

glhs tyf b}lgs sfdsfhdf ;xhtf lbnfpg 

;ft j8f /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf OG6/g]6 

h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . er{'jn g]6js{ k|fln;Fusf] 

;fem]bf/Ldf ufpFkflnsfsf] ofDvf, 8fF8fufpF, 

5f]/Da', atf;], ;–l5tfkf]v/L, l5tfkf]v/L / 

6]Ddfdf OG6/g]6 h8fg ufpFkflnsfsf cfO6L 

clws[t dl0frGb| /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . clws[t 

/fO{sf cg';f/ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf 

Ps PdlalkP; / j8f sfof{nodf %!@ s]lalkP; 

Ifdtfsf] OG6/g]6 h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . 

ufpFkflnsfsf] ? !% nfv nufgLdf 

cfÏgf] a]Un} ln+s agfP/ OG6/g]6 h8fg ul/Psf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no;Fu} ;a} 

j8fdf OG6/g]6 hf]8]kl5 Od]n, OG6/g]6df ;xhtf 

cfPsf] ufpFkflnsf k|d'v e'k]G› /fO{n] atfP . b'O{ 

gu/kflnsf;lxt cf7 ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] vf]6fªdf 

lbk|'ª r'Or'Ddf ufpFkflnsf ljsf;df ;a}eGbf 

cufl8 /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] Ps} jif{df lbQm]n 

cfOk'Ug] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] ;8s ;~rfng, 

ufpFkflnsfsf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds l:6n 6«; ejg 

lgdf{0f, kfFr j8fdf v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . 



ljb]z 

cd]l/sf;Fu rLgsf] Jofkf/df sdL cfof] 

a]Olhª -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] lrgLof ;fdfgdf caf}{+ 

8n/sf] s/ nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]otf rLgsf] 

cd]l/sf;Fusf] Jofkf/df h'nfO{ dlxgfdf 

;fdfGo?kdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . b'a} d'n'sn] 

Jofkf/df yk s8fO{ ug]{ wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs 

ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf a'waf/ o:tf] ljj/0f 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf ;jf{lws 7"nf 

cy{tGq /x]sf cd]l/sf / rLgsf] Jofkfl/s 

tgfan] Jofkf/ o'4s} ?k lng] / To;n] 

ljZj Jofkf/df c;/ kfg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

5 . h'nfO{df cd]l/sf;Fu rLgsf] Jofkf/ gfkmf 

@* ca{ 8n/ ePsf], h'g ut h'g dlxgfsf] 

@*=( ca{eGbf s]xL sdL xf] . cd]l/sf;Fu 

rLgsf] Jofkf/ c;Gt'ng g} 6«Dksf] ;a}eGbf 

7"nf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo xf] . 6«Dkn] rLgn] 

5nsk6k"0f{ cEof; u/]sf], cd]l/sL /f]huf/L 

vf];]sf] / k|ljlw rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

rLgsf] ljZjJofkL Jofkfl/df klg sdL 

cfPsf] 5 . cfoft / lgof{t a9]klg h'g 

dlxgfdf $!=% ca{ 8n/ /x]sf]df h'nfO{df @* 

ca{ 8n/ ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] cd]l/sf;Fusf] 

Jofkf/ c;Gt'ngdf sdL cfPklg 6«Dk;Fusf] 

tgfa sd x'g] b]lvGg . h'nfO{ ^ df XjfO6 

xfp;n] cd]l/sf k|j]z ug]{ #$ ca{ d"No 

a/fa/sf lrgLof pTkfbgdfly @% k|ltzt s/ 

nufpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . a]Olhªn] klg o:t} 

sd rfn]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, 

cui6 @# af6 rLgaf6 cfoft ul/g] !^ ca{ 

8n/ a/fa/sf ;fdfgdf cltl/Qm @% k|ltzt 

s/ nufOg]5 . 6«Dk k|zf;gn] s/ j[l4 ub}{ 

hfg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cj:yfdf rLgn] klg 

k|ltzf]wk"0f{ s/j[l4 of]hgf cl3 ;fl//x]sf] 5 . 

o;af6 k"0f{ Jofkf/ o'4 x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 eg] 

ljZj cy{tGqd} o;n] uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{5 . 

cd]l/sfn] eljiodf yk @)) ca{ 

8n/sf lrgLof ;fdfgdfly s/ nufpg] 

tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . 6«Dkn] Jofkf/ o'4nfO{ 

;xh} lhTg ;lsg] atfO cfPsf] 5 / rLgn] 

cfkm\gf sfo{df ;'wf/ gu/] ;a} lrgLof 

cfoftdf s/ nufpg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . 

pxfFn] o; sfo{af6 ##% ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] 

Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . 

cd]l/sL pBf]u / ls;fg of] sbdaf6 ;jf{lws 

k|efjdf k/]sf 5g\ . 6«Dk k|zf;gn] ls;fgnfO{ 

k/]sf] k|efj sd ug{ !@ ca{ 8n/sf] ;xfotf 

ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . cS;kmf]8{sf 

cy{zf:qLsf cg';f/, cd]l/sf–rLg Jofkf/ 

o'4n] ljZjJofkL s"n 3/]n' pTkfbgdf ;g\ 

@)@) ;Dddf sl/a )=& k|ltztn] sdL 

cfpg]5 . cd]l/sf;Fusf] s/ o'4sf afah"b 

h'nfO{df rLgsf] ljZjJofkL lgof{t k|If]k0f 

u/]eGbf a9L !@=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 

/ cfoftdf klg cg'dfg u/]eGbf s]xL a9L 

cyf{t\ @&=# k|ltzt ePsf] 5 . 

Sofg]l8ofnL ;}lgs @$ jif{kl5 clk|msL ld;gdf 

dfnL -PPkmkL_– pQ/L dfnLsf] 3fF;] 

d}bfgdf k|j]z ug'{cl3 gfOh/ gbLsf] dflydfly 

p8fg eb}{ Pp6f Sofgf8]nL b'O{–OlGhgo'Qm 

;}lgs x]lnsK6/ dfnLsf] ljb|f]xL Onfsfdf 

klxnf] k6s k|j]z u/]sf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] . b'O{ 

hgf tf]kwf/L ;}lgs dflyaf6} hldgsf] l:ylt 

lgofnL/x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr kfOn6n] 3f]if0ff 

ub{5g\, ænf} aaf{b eof] . Pp6f OlGhgn] sfd 

u/]g . ca Pp6f OlGhgsf] e/df p8\g' k5{ .Æ 

clk|msfdf @$ jif{kl5 Sofg8fn] klxnf] zflGt 

;}lgs k7fP;Fu} pgLx?n] åGå / df};dsf 

af/]df k|ToIf a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fob, o:tf] 

kl/l:yltsf] pgLx?n] ljutdf slxNo} ;fdgf 

ug'{ k/]sf] lyPg . 

pgLx? ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;jf{lws sl7g 

/ vt/gfs ld;gdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . 

dfnLdf xfn /fi6«;+3 dftxt !$,))) ;}lgs 

kl/rflnt 5g\ . klZrd clkm|sL d'n's dfnL 

Jofks, aGh/ ;fx]n If]qdf cjl:yt 5 . 

pQ/L dfnLdf p8fg eg'{ b'?x cfs{l6s If]qdf 

sfo{ ug'{ h:t} xf] . ufcf]df t}gfy Sofgf8]nL 

xjfO{ ;]gfsf sdfG8/ n]km\6Lg]G6 s0f]{n lqm; 

df]l/;gn] eg] æoxfF cfs{l6ssf] lxpFsf] 7fpFdf 

afn'jf 5 / ToxfF dfOg; $) l8u|L 5, oxfF 

$) l8u|Lsf] k|r08 udL{ 5 .Æ ;xf/fdf clt 

8/nfUbf] kl/l:yltdf xjfO{ p8fg ug'{ kb{5, 

dd{t ug{ jf t]n eg{ hldgdf 7fpF g} e]6\g 

d'lZsn 5, pgL eG5g\ . pgL;Fu o;cl3 

af]l:gof / ckmuflg:tfgdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 

klg 5 . 

Sofgf8fn] ;g\ !(%) sf] bzsdf 

/fi6«;+3 dftxt 7"n} :t/df zflGt ;]gf u7g 

ug'{kg]{df jsfnt u/]sf] lyof], t/ zflGt 

;}lgsn] nufpg] ælgnf] x]Nd]6ÆnufPsf ;]gf 

Ps bzsotf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf st} klg k7fPsf] 

5}g . tyflk, Sofgf8fsf k|wfgdGqL hl:6g 

6«'8f]n] zflGt cleofgdf k'gM;xefuL x'g] OR5f 

b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@! df /fi6«;+3 ;'/Iff 

kl/ifbsf] c:yfoL ;b:o x'gsf nflu klg 

k|wfgdGqL hl:6gn] zflGt cleofgdf ;xefuL 

x'g]tkm{ sbd rfn]sf] x'g;S5 . 

;g\ !(($ sf] ?jfG8fsf] hftLo g/;+xf/ 

otf clk|msfdf Sofgf8fsf] of] klxnf] ld;g 

xf] . To;avt /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gsf] g]t[Tj 

Sofgf8fn] g} u/]sf] lyof] . ut dlxgfb]lv 

5 j6f x]lnsK6/;lxt @%) hgf ;}lgs oxfF 

cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] o;cl3 hd{g 

;}lgsn] ul//x]sf] :jf:Yo p4f/sfo{ ug]{5g\ . 

pgLx?nfO{ ufcf]sf] Sof:6f]/ SofDkdf /flvPsf] 

5 hxfF ()) hd{g / !)) g]b/NofG8sf ;}lgs 

t}gfy 5g\ . ToxL+ glhs, /fi6«;+3sf] csf]{ 

SofDkdf u}/–g]6f] d'n'ssf c? $,))) ;}lgs 

t}gfy 5g\ . 

dfnLdf /x]sf] dfg':dfnfO{ clxn] 

/fi6«;+3sf] ;jf{lws vt/gfs zflGt 

cleofgsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# df 

of] cleofg t}gfy u/]otf !&) hgfeGbf a9L 

;}lgs dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ / of] ;+Vof ljZje/ 

zflGt ;}lgs dfl/PsfdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L 

xf] . cnsfobf;Fu lgs6 /x]sf O:nflds 

n8fs"x?n] ;g\ @)!@ b]lv pQ/L dfnLsf] 

d?e"lddf lgoGq0f ul//x]sf lyP, t/ hgj/L 

@)!# df cf/De ul/Psf] km|fG;]nL g]t[Tjsf] 

;}lgs ck/]zgn] pgLx?nfO{ ToxfFaf6 

ltt/lat/ kf/]sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . t/, 

d'n'ssf] 7"nf] lx:;f cem} klg dfnL, km|]Gr / 

/fi6«;+3Lo ;}lgssf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ 5 / 

pgLx?n] af/Daf/ cfqmd0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

æxfdL /fi6«;+3nfO{ d2t ug{ rfxG5f}+, 

t/ of] clt sl7g cleofg xf],Æ dfnLdf 

t}gfy Sofgf8]nL ;]gfsf sdfG8/ lqm; 

Dofs]Ggf eG5g\ . æof] lgs} hl6n klg 5 . 

oxfFsf] jftfj/0f s7f]/ 5, w'nf] / k|r08 udL{ 

5 . t}klg, xfdLn] /fd}|;Fu sfd ul//x]sf 

5f}+ .Æ Sofgf8fn] /fi6«;+3Lo ld;gdf cfkm"nfO{ 

k'gM;dflxt u/]sfdf oxfF t}gfy ;}lgsn] v'zL 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . æld;gdf k'gMsfd ug{ 

kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL oxfF dflg;sf] 

hLjg arfpg cfPsf xf}+,Æ x]lnsK6/sf kfOn6 

8f]ldlgs l;df8{n] eg] . Sofgf8]nL ;}lgsx?n] 

xjfO{ ;]jf dfq pknAw u/fpg]5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ 

k}bn n8fO{+df v6fOg] 5}g . 

k"j{k|d /hfsnfO{ sfnf] wg y'kf/]sf] cf/f]k 

SjfnfnDk'/ -PPkmkL_– dn]l;ofsf 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL glha /hfsdfly c/af}F cd]l/sL 

8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd ckrng u/]sf gofF 

cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . dn]l;ofdf s]xL dlxgf cl3 

;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgsf] ;dodf klg ljkIfLn] 

oxL ljifo p7fpFb} cfPsf lyP . dn]l;ofsf] 

/fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/l:yt cbfntdf pkl:yt 

u/fOPsf pgLdfly sl/a rf/ s/f]8 @) nfv 

dn]l;ofnL l/+uL6 -Ps s/f]8 tLg nfv 8n/_ 

e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof], t/ 

pgn] o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cf/f]k 

k|dfl0ft ePdf pgn] !% jif{ h]n a:g'kg{]5 . 

pgL ;Qfdf /xFbf u/]sf elgPsf 

ljleGg tLg j6f e|i6frf/sf d'2f pgLdfly 

nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLnfO{ ut dlxgf kqmfp 

ubf{ g} e|i6frf/ u/]/ cj}w /sd y'kf/]sf] 

cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . a'waf/sf] of] cf/f]k ltg} 

cf/f]kdWo]sf] Pp6f xf] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL /hfs 

^% jif{sf 5g\ . ut dlxgf kqmfp k/]sf pgL 

w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf lyP . dn]l;ofnL ;/sf/n] klg 

pgL k|wfgdGqL /xFbf pgn] g} :yfkgf u/]sf] 

…Ps Pdl8aLÚ gfdsf] cfof]hgfdfkm{t pgn] 

c/af}F 8n/ b'?kof]u u/]sf] egL cg';Gwfg 

ul//x]sf] 5 . a'waf/ cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL /hfsnfO{ pgLdfly nufOPsf 

elgPsf tL ltgj6} ljifosf af/]df s] yfxf 5 

eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . 

a'waf/} pgsf] d'2f csf{] cbfntdf 

;fl/Psf] 5 . pgLsf] d'2fsf] af/]df cfufdL 

z'qmaf/ yk ;'g'jfO{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pgL 

cbfntaf6 lgl:sPkl5 pgsf] bnsf ;dy{sn] 

glha /hfs cd/ /x'g\ eg]/ gf/fafhL u/]sf 

lyP . pgLx?n] /hfsnfO{ /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf 

cfwf/df cf/f]k nufOPsf] atfPsf lyP .



dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

g]kfnsf] Aofl6ª k|lzIfs b]zfO{, Snf]h SofDk @( ut]b]lv 


sf] …;LÚ n]en k|fKt klxnf] v]ndf g]kfnn] 

dn]l;ofdf cui6 clGtd 

k|lzIfs x'g\ . $# jif{sf cf]dfg;+u cui6 @( df 

;ftfaf6 x'g] Pl;of sksf] 

b]zfO{n] u'h/ftaf6 km:6 k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 . g]kfnn] 

5gf]6 v]Ng] g]kfnL /fli6«o 

Snf; lqms]6 v]n]sf bf];|f] v]ndf o'PO{;Fu 

lqms]6 6f]nLsf] Aofl6ª 

lyP . d'Vo k|lzIfs 6df6fn] cui6 #) df k|lt:kwf{ 

k|lzIf0f lbg ef/tLo 

Snf]h SofDk oxL @( ub}{5 . g]kfnn] t];|f] v]ndf 

k|lzIfs ck"j{ b]zfO{ g]kfn 

ut] d+unaf/b]lv ;'? x'g] cfof]hs dn]l;of;Fu 

cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL 

atfP . 

;]K6]Da/ !, ;]K6]Da/ @ df 

lqms]6 l6dsf d'Vo k|lzIfs 

dn]l;ofdf x'g] Pl;of l;+ufk'/;Fu / ;]K6Da/ $ 

hut 6df6fn] g]kfnn] 

sksf] 5gf]6 v]n oxL tfl/vdf xªsª;Fu k|lt:kwf{ 

u/]sf] k|:tfj cfO{;L;Ln] 

cui6 @( tfl/vb]lv ;'? ub}{5 . 5gf]6sf] ljh]tfn] 

:jLsf/];Fu} Aofl6ª k|lzIf0f 

xF'b}5 . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfdf Pl;of sk v]Ng] cj;/ 

lbg b]zfO{ g]kfn cfpg] 

cfof]hs dn]l;of;Fu} g]kfn, kfpg]5 . 

atfP . b]zfO{ ef/tLo 

o'PO{, xªsª, l;+ufk'/ / 

lqms]6 af]8{ -aL;L;LcfO{_ 

cf]dfg /x]sf 5g\ . 5gf]6sf] 

;fkm o'–!% km'6andf g]kfnsf] pkflw lhTg] nIo 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–e'6fgdf 

cfof]hgf x'g] ;fkm o'–!% dlxnf 

RoflDkogl;k km'6andf g]kfnn] 

pkflw lhTg] nIosf ;fy tof/L 

ul//x]sf] 5 . a+unfb]zdf 

utjif{ ePsf] klxnf] ;+:s/0fsf] 

v]ndf ck]lIft glthf lgsfNg 

g;s]sf] g]kfnL lszf]/L 6f]nLn] 

o;k6s eg] k|ltof]lutfdf 

pTs[i6 v]n k|b{zg ub}{ pkflw 

lhTg] bfpdf 5g\ . of] bf];|f] 

;+:s/0fsf] k|ltof]lutf xf] . 

ljutdf eGbf o; k6ssf] ;fkm 

RoflDkogl;kdf tof/L /fd|f] 

ePsfn] pkflw lhTg] nIo 

/x]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsL k|lzIfs 

u+uf u'?ªn] atfOg\ . k|lzIfs 

u'?ªn] elgg, …v]n xf] xf/ lht 

t eOxfN5 t/ g]kfnL r]nLn] 

pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{5g\ .Ú 

klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf eg] 

g]kfnn] ;Gtf]ifhgs k|bz{g 

ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . Tolta]nf 

g]kfnn] v]n]sf] s'g} klg v]n 

lhTg ;s]g . g]kfnL 6f]nLsL 

sKtfg lk|lt /fO{n] k|ltof]lutfdf 

ztk|ltzt glthf lbg] bfaL 

ul/g\ . g]kfnn] oxL ;fpg 

@^ ut] kfls:tfg;Fu klxnf] 

v]n v]Nb}5 . ;d"x aL df 

/x]sf] g]kfnn] clGtd v]n 

a+unfb]z;Fu v]Ng]5 . To;f] 

t, a+unfb]zsf d'Vo k|lzIfs 

uf]nf]g /f]lAagn] cfkmgf] 

6f]nLn] /fd|f] v]n k|b{zg ug]{ 

ck]Iff u/]sf] atfP . a+unfb]z 

;fljs ljh]tf klg xf] . 

otf kfls:tfgsf k|lzIfs 

df]xDdb /l;bn] tLg jif{kl5dfq 

cfˆgf] /fi6«n] km'6andf ;xeflutf 

hgfPsf] eGb} k|ltof]lutfdf 

;s];Dd /fd|f] v]Ng] atfP . pgn] 

cfˆgf] l6dn] of] k|ltof]lutfsf] 

‘ld:6/ P08 ld; PDk]//’sf] 

lkmgfn] sf7df8f}+df x'g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kkm]{S6 

Knfg OG6/6]Gd]06 cfof]hs 

/x]sf] …ld:6/ P08 ld; 

PDk]// u]6j] 6' slnp8Úsf] 

sf7df8f} lkmgfn] #! >fj0fdf 

xf] . 

sfo{qmd cfof]hs 

6Lddf gfosåo ;nf]g 

a:g]t / cfd]z e08f/L tyf 

o"ljsf >]i7 / /lag sF8]n 

ck / ;]s]G8 /g/ ckm 

5flgg] 5g\ . 

bz} zx/sf ljh]tfn] 

kkm]{S6 Knfgsf] tkm{af6 

Do"lhs lel8of]df a|]s 

nflu Ps dlxgf dfq aGb k|lzIf0f 

u/]sf] klg atfP . laxLaf/b]lv ;'? 

x'g] k|ltof]utfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf 

ef/t / >Ln+sfn] k|lt:kwf{ ub} {5g\ . 

To:t}, bf];|f] v]ndf a+unfb]z / 

kfls:tfgaLr k|lt:kwf{ x' Fb}5 . 

Plzof8 Kof/fUnfOl8ª 6f]nL 

O08f]g]lzof k|:yfg 

kf]v/f-h;_–O08f]g]lzofdf x'g] !*cf} F PlzofnL v]ns"bdf ;xefuL 

x'g g]kfnL Kof/fUnfOl8ª 6f]nL d+unaf/ kf]v/faf6 To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 

5 . 6f]nLnfO{ g]kfn Kof/fUnfOl8ª tyf XofªUnfOl8ª ;+3sf s]G›Lo 

dxf;lrj z}n]G› /fpt, g]kfn v]ns"b kqsf/ d~r sf:sLsf cWoIf 

s]za kf7snufotn] labfO u/]sf 5g\ . k|yd k6s PlzofnL v]ndf 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] Kof/fUnfOl8ª v]ndf ;xeflutf hgfpg]df g]kfnaf6 

kfFr k'?if / tLg dlxnf 5g\ . g]kfnL Kof/fUnfOl8ª 6f]nLn] Ol08leh'cn 

PSo'/];L, l6d qm; s06«L / l6d PSo'/];Ldf dlxnf–k'?if v]nf8Ln] 5'§f5'§} 

kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug] {5 . k|:yfg ug] { v]nf8Ldf ljdn clwsf/L 

-l6d sKtfg_, ljzfn yfkf, ;'zLn u'?ª, o's]z u'?ª, ljho uf}td, lqzf 

>]i7, k|ltdf e'h]n / ;ljtf tfdfª 5g\ . Kof/fUnfOl8ª v]n cfufdL ebf} 

@ b]lv !$ ut];Dd x'Fb}5 . 

stf/df s]sL / 

l/df;“u lkmNd x]g{ kfO{g] 

bf]xf -h;_–]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf stf/;Dd k'of{P/ 

g]kfnL bz{sx?sf] kx'Fr ;xh agfPsf sNof0f l3ld/]n] sf]xnk'/ 

PSk|];nfO{ klg stf/ k|j]z u/fpg] ePsf 5g . oltdfq xf]Og 

rnlrq sf]xnk'/ PS;k|];;Fu} gflosf s]sL / l/df;d]t stf/ 

cfTd3ftL uf]nn] g]kfn k/flht 


yfONofG8df hf/L 

PlzofnL v]ns"bsf] tof/L 

ul//x]sf] g]kfnL o"–@# km'6an 

6f]nL d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf k/flht 

ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;fFem 

yfONofG8sf] /fhwfgL a}+ssl:yt 

a'GoflrGbf /+uzfnfdf ToxfFsf] 

k'ln; 6]/f] Pkm;L Sna;Fu 

g]kfn !–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht 

ePsf] xf] . 

g]kfnsf cflbTo 

rf}w/Ln] v]nsf] 

#(cf}F ldg]6df cfTd3ftL 

uf]n u/]sf lyP . rf}w/Ln] 

an lSno/ ug{ vf]Hbf uf]n 

ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL km'6an 

6f]nL PlzofnL v]ns"bsf] 

tof/Lsf nflu yfONofG8 

uPsf] xf] . g]kfnL o"–@# 

6f]nLn] ca z'qmaf/ 

yfONofG8sf] o"–@# 6f]nL;Fu 

bf];|f] d}qLk"0f{ v]n v]Ng] 

clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 

-PGkmf_n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

/f]dfdfly l/on Dofl8«8sf] lht, 

Uof/]y a]nn] /f]gfN8f]sf] 7fp“ lnb} 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– l/on 

Dofl8«8n] xfn hf/L OG6/g]zgn 

RoflDkoG; skdf O6flnog 

Sna PP; /f]dfnfO{ k/flht 

u/]sf] 5. a'waf/ laxfg ePsf] 

v]ndf l/onn] /f]dfnfO{ @–! 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . 

l/onsf] lhtdf df/sf] P;]lG;of] 

/ Uof/]y a]nn] uf]n u/]sf lyP 

eg] ldnfgsf nflu Ps uf]n 

:6«"6Dofgn] u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] 

bf];|f] ldg]6df g} P;]lG;of]n] uf]n 

cUb}{ l/onnfO{ ;'?jftL cu|tf 

lbnfPsf lyP eg] v]nsf] %cf} 

ldg]6df a]nn] uf]n ub}{ l/onsf] 

cu|tf bf]Aa/ kf/]sf lyP . 

/f]dfn] v]nsf] *#cf} 

ldg]6df Ps uf]n kmsf{Psf] 

lyof]. a]nn] klxnf] 

ndh'ª -h;_–o'jf 

Snasf] ;lqmotfdf gfrufg 

tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd u/]/ 

v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . 

a]F;Lzx/ gu/kflnsf–!) 

vf;'ufpFsf afl;Gbfn] gfrufg 

/ rGbfaf6 v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f 

u/]sf x'g\ . v;'/f]wL+ o'jf Snasf] 

cu'jfOdf ufpFs} sf]8x/ 8fF8fdf 

v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

@)^% b]lv tLg jif{ Snan] 

gfrufg u/L ? ;ft nfv hDdf 

u/]/ v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f yfn]sf] 

lyof] . ufpFsf o'jfsf] v]nk|lt 

cfsif{0f / cfjZostfnfO{ 

uf]n cl;:6 u/] eg] bf];|f] 

uf]n u/]/ l6ddf /f]gfN8f]sf] 

cg'kl:yltnfO{ k'/f ub}{ l/on 

Dofl8«8nfO{ ;DxfNg] k'/f 

tof/L u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]n] l/on 

5f]8]kl5 l/on Dofl8«8sf] of] 

bf];|f] lht xf] . /f]gfN8f]n] 

k|jf;Lsf] ;xof]uaf6 v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f 

dx;'; u/L rGbf tyf ;xof]u 

;ª\sng u/L v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f 

z'? ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf gGb 

3n]n] atfP . 

ufpFsf o'jf ljb]lzPkl5 

d}bfg lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsPsfdf 

clxn] ljb]lzPsf o'jfn] 

;xof]u h'6fPkl5 k'gMlgdf{0f 

yflnPsf] xf] . ufpFaf6 a]nfot, 

cd]l/sf, xªsª, o"PO{, stf/ / 

dn]l;ofnufotsf b]zdf k'u]sf 

o'jfn] v]nd}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu 

s/La ? !# nfv ;xof]u u/]sf 

lyP . æ/sd cefjsf sf/0f 

v]n d}bfgn] k"0f{tf kfpg 

5f]8]kl5sf] klxnf] v]ndf eg] 

l/on Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8;Fu 

k/flht ePsf] lyof]. kl5Nnf 

b'j} v]ndf P;]lG;of] / a]nn] 

uf]n u/]/ l/ondf /f]gfN8f]sf] 

sldnfO{ cfpbf] l;hgdf 

b'j}n] kl/k"lt{ ug]{ nIf0f 

b]vfPsf 5g\ . 

;s]sf] lyPgÆ cWoIf 3n]n] eg], 

æljb]lzPsf o'jfn] v]nd}bfg 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u k7fpg 

yfn]kl5 v]nd}bfg k'gMlgdf{0f 

z'? ePsf] xf] .Æ v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f 

ug{ a]F;Lzx/ gu/kflnsfn] ? 

tLg nfv, j8fn] ? b'O{ nfv, 

k|jf;df /x]sf ufpFs} kfFr 

o'jfn] ? Ps÷Ps nfv, gf} 

o'jfn] ? %)÷%) xhf/, k|ult 

gf/L ;dfhn] ? %) xhf/ 

;xof]u u/]sf] Snan] hgfPsf] 

5 . ufpFsf a'9fkfsf, cfdf 

;d"x, o'jf ;a}n] v]nd}bfg 

lgdf{0fdf >dbfg u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|bz{gL dfu{l:yt /fli6«o 

;efu[xdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

h;sf nflu rlr{t df]8n 

lgtL zfx, gfos uf}/j kxf/L, 

rnlrq lgb]{zs cd/bLk 

;fksf]6f lg0ff{os 5flgPsf 

5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrq 

tyf ;+uLt If]qsf lalzi6 

JolQmTjx? tyf ;fdflhs 

sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ytL /xg] 

sfo{qmd k|ltefjfg JolQmsf] 

nflu cj;/ lbg] eGb} 

k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ePsf] 

;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . b]ze/sf 

k|ltefnfO{ g]kfnL rnlrq 

tyf ;+uLt If]qdf laz]if 

cj;/ lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy 

cfof]hgf ePsf] …ld:6/ 

P08 ld; PDk]// u]6j] 

6' slnp8Úsf] sf7df8f}+ 

kl5 kf]v/f, lrtjg, 

a'6jn, g]kfnu~h, w/fg, 

x]6f}F8f, lj/f6gu/, afUn'Ë 

/ DofUbLdf cl8;g 

x'g]5 . x]/s zx/df 

lah]tfsf ;fy} kmi6 /g/ 

kfpg] 5g\ . …ld:6/ P08 

ld; PDk]// u]6j] 6' 

slnp8Ú ljh]tfn] g]kfnL 

rnlrqdf a|]s kfpg'sf 

;fy} gub k'/:sf/ tyf 

laleGg luˆ6 XofDk/ 

;d]t k|fKt ug]{5g\ . 

!^ b]lv @$ aif{ leqsf 

P;O{O{ kf; u/]sf 

g]kfnL gful/sn] dfq 

k|ltof]uLtfdf ;xefuLtf 

hgfpg kfpFg] k|fjwfg 

cfof]hssf] /x]sf] 5 . 

cfpFb} l5g\ . sf]xnk'/ PS;k|];df d'Vo e'ldsfdf lk|o+sf, a'4L tfdfª 

nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . /fhg/fh lzjfsf]6L, sflnk|;fb tyf 

ch{'g kf]v|]nn] ;+uLta4 u/]sf] ;f] rnlrqsf ;a} uLt lx6 5g\ . 

sd]8L tyf ;:k]G;df cfwfl/t rnlrq sf]xnk'/ PS;k|]; 

stf/sf] ;g}of O{08i6«Lon Ifqsf] u|f08 dndf /x]sf] Pl;og 6fpg 

xndf nfUg]5 .@% stf/L l/ofn z'Ns /x]sf] ;f]df :jod s]sL / 

/Ldf;Fu} a;]/ rnlrq x]g]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] l3ld/]n] atfPsf 

5g\ . cfufdL z'qmaf/ #M #) ah]af6 ;f] ;'? x'g]5 . 

‘/f]hL’sf] uLt M ‘km"n x}g’df 

k|bLk–ld?gfsf] /f]dfG; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kl5Nnf] ;dosf lx6 cleg]tf 

k|bLk v8\sf / cleg]qL ld?gf du/ clelgt rnlrq 

/f]hL k|bz{gsf nflu tof/ ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f o'lg6n] 

rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt @@ ebf} tf]Sb} Ps uLt 

;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . …km"n x}g===Úaf]nsf] 

;fj{hlgs uLtdf k|bLk / ld?gfsf] /f]dfG; b]Vg 

;lsG5 . 6sL{sf] ko{6lso ynf] O:tfga'n, ;fN6n]s 

/ sf]lgofdf 5fofFsg ul/Psf] uLt cfsif{s ag]sf] 

5 . Pln; sfsL{sf] ;+uLt /x]sf] uLtdf k|tfk bf; 

/ k|ljzf clwsf/Ln] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ . /fh]zs'df/ 

>]i7sf] zAbdf slj/fh uxt/fhsf] g[To lgb]{zg 

uLtdf 5 . 

…j]:6g{ / g]kfnL 6f]gnfO{ ld>0f u/]/ uLt tof/ 

kf/]sf] ;+uLtsf/ sfsL{n] atfP . pgn] eg] …/f]dflG6s 

/ ne:6f]/L d'8cg';f/sf] nf]s];gn] uLtnfO{ cem} 

/fd|f] t'NofPsf] 5 .Ú qmfOd y|Ln/ / /f]dflG6s hg/sf] 

rnlrq gL/s kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . kf}8]nsf] 

of] t];|f] k|f]h]S6 xf] . cg'k ;fksf]6fsf] syf / s]bf/ 

e'iffnsf] k6syf/x]sf] rnlrqdf k|]ddf x'g] abnf, 

k|fKtL, 3'DtL, ptf/r9fj / lgbf]{ifkgsf] syf k]z 

u5{ . k|bLk / ld?gfsf] cnjf rnlrqdf k/ldtf 

/f0ff d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ .

{ 

{ 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 



& 

g]kfnsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] nufgLsf] 

cfjZostf 5 M cy{dGqL vltj8f 

• 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

jflzª\6g l8;L– cy{dGqL 8f 

o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;g\ @)@@ df 

clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«af6 :t/f]Gglt 

ug{ ljleGg If]qdf yk ;xof]usf] 

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ljZj a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] ;+'Qm 

a}7snfO{ dª\unaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

cy{dGqL vltj8fn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] 

Ifdtf, g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq, 

k|fyldstf, ;'wf/sf] lg/Gt/tf, 

/fhZjsf] lbuf]kgf / ;du| Jofj;flos 

jftfj/0f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fP . 

pgn] g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu 

lnPsf] /0fgLltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L 

u/fpFb} ……lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ 

g]kfn k|lta4 5ÚÚ eg] . ljZj a}+s;Fu 

cfufdL kfFr jif]{ nufgLsf] 9fFrf kfl/t 

ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn] 

ljZj a}Fs;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] g]kfnsf] 

cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

o;}aLr vltj8fn] ljZj a}+ssf 

blIf0f Plzofsf If]qLo pkfWoIf xf6lau 

;]km/aLr klg e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . 

e]6jftf{df If]qLo pkfWoIf ;]km/n] 

g]kfnn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf ;ª\3Lotf 

sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df /fv]sf] 

lh1f;fdf 8f vltj8fn] g]kfndf tLg} 

txsf] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg 

eO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf s/La #^ xhf/ 

hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t hgtfsf ck]Iff k"/f 

ug{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] :ki6 u/]sf 

lyP . g]kfnsf cfly{s / ;fdflhs 

If]q vf;u/L k"jf{wf/df 7"nf] nufgLsf] 

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] o;df 

;/sf/ lghL If]q;Fu ldn]/ sfo{ ug{ 

tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . dGqL 8f vltj8fn] 

;ª\3Lotfsf] Joj:yfkg / ljsf;sf] 

nflu cfGtl/s ;fwg / ;|f]tdfq 

kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] ljZj a}+s;Fu 

g]kfnn] ;fy{s ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 

5 eg] . 

ljZj a} +ssf If]qLo pkfWoIfn] 

g]kfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf /fhgLlts ¿kdf 

xfl;n u/]sf] kl/jt{g pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 

atfpFb} ljZj a} +s ;d"x PsLs[t ?kdf 

g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf ljQLo 

tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ / lghL If]qdf 

nufgL a9fpg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgn] ljZj a+ }ssf] cGt/f{li6«o 

lgof]usf cltl/Qm If]qLo sf]ifaf6 

g]kfnsf] pmhf{, oftfoftnufotsf 

/fKtL c:ktfndf 

lrlsT;s cefj 

bfª -h;_– bz jif{cl3 hg;xeflutfdf 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/sf] /fKtL c~rn 

c:ktfn 8]9 jif{b]lv lgldQsf] e/df 

;~rfngdf 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv c:ktfndf 

d]l8sn;'kl/6]08G6 gx'Fbf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf 

k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . la/fdLn] kof{Kt ;]jf kfpg 

;s]sf 5g}g\ . c:ktfn l/km/ ;]G6/ dfq} ag]sf] 

gful/sn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . æc:ktfn 5, 

8fS6/ 5}gg\,Æ :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsL 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf /fwf 

kf08]on] elgg\, æsd{rf/Ln] 3f]/fxL c:ktfn 

hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .Æ oxfF pkrf/ u/fpg 

cfpg] clwsf+z la/fdLn] o:t} u'gf;f] ug]{ 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

pQm c:ktfndf !$ ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] 

b/aGbL 5 . xfn oxfF kfFr lrlsT;s dfq 

sfo{/t /x]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 

5 . c:ktfndf d]l8sn ;'kl/8]08]G6sf ?kdf 

sfo{/t 8f ef]nf >]i7 8]9 jif{cl3 :jf:Yo 

dGqfndf sfh ;?jf eP/ uPkl5 xfn;Dd 

c:ktfn lgldQsf] e/df ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 

5 . :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f ljgf]b l;+xn] lgldQsf] 

?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

æc:ktfndf bIf hgzlQm / pks/0fsf] 

(@ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf 

a}t8L -h;_– kl5Nnf] 

;do dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf 

kf; ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] 

5 . dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ubf{ nfUg] z'Nsdf ;/sf/n] 

5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf sf/0f of] 

qmd a9\b} uPsf] xf] . klxnf 

dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug] 

rng lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

s]xL dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfsf] 

;DklQdf kx' Fr k'Ug yfn]sf] 

5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df 

&( dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&$÷&% df 

(@ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; 

ePsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf 

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ clgn rGbn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ut cfjdf Ps 

cefj 5, cfO;Lo' ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 

5}g,Æ c:ktfnsf k|zf;g clws[t lgdaxfb'/ 

s];Ln] eg] . c:ktfndf xfn s"n &$ hgfsf] 

b/aGbL /x]klg %^ sd{rf/L dfq sfo{/t 5g\ . 

;a}eGbf a9L ;d:ofdf ;k{b+zsf la/fdL kg]{ 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ cfjZos 

e]lG6n]6/sf] cefj 5 . l/km/ ubf{ af6f]d} Hofg 

hfg] u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn 

;'kl/6]08]G6 l;+x kof{Kt hgzlQm, pks/0f / 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gx'Fbf ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO 

ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], æPgcfO;Lo' 

;~rfngsf nflu ;fdu|L cfPsf] 5, bIf 

hgzlQmsf sf/0f ;]jf lbg ;s]sf 5}gf}F .Æ 

lj;+ @)^% df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf 

?kdf /x]sf] pQm c:ktfnsf] :t/j[l4 u/L 

/fKtL c~rn c:ktfn agfOPsf] xf] . ;f] If]qsf 

gful/sn] dxfk'/f0f nufP/ ;+sng u/]sf] ? b'O{ 

s/f]8 tyf kfFr la3f hUUff c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ 

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . oxfF k|b]z g+ % sf 

bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf tyf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ;Nofg, 

hfh/sf]6nufot lhNnfaf6 la/fdL pkrf/sf 

nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . plrt pkrf/ kfpg 

g;s]kl5 la/fdL afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/, a'6jn, 

sf7df8f}F tyf ef/t hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

bDktLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf hUufsf] 

nfnk'hf{ lnPsf 5g\ . 

g] ]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ 

sf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ^ df 

;DklQ tyf kfl/jfl/s dfldnfdf 

dlxnfsf] ;dfg xs x'g] s'/f 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . clzIff, 

hgr]tgfsf] cefj / :jo+ 

dlxnfsf] cu|;/tfsf] sdLsf 

sf/0f dlxnfsf] ;DklQdf Go"g 

kx' Fr /x]sf] kfOG5 . lzjgfy 

ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf s'idf rGb 

;DklQdf kx' Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu 

g]t[Tj txdf k'u]sf dlxnfn] kxn 

ug' {kg] { atfpF5g\ . æklxnfb]lv g} 

k'?ifsf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug] { / 

pgLx¿nfO{ g} ;DklQsf] xsbf/ 

7fGg] rng lyof],Æ pgn] eg] . 

k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf ;xof]u ug] { k|lta4tf 

hgfP . cy{dGqL;Fu ljZj a} +ssf pmhf{ 

/ ljQLo sf]ifsf lgb] {zsnufotsf 

kbflwsf/Ln] klg e]6 u/]/ xfnsf] pmhf{ 

If]qdf ul/g] nufgL, lghL If]q;Fusf] 

;xsfo{df ug{ ;lsg] nufgLsf af/]df 

k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df 8f 

vltj8fn] g]kfnsf] tTsfn rfn' 

cfof]hgfsf cltl/Qm 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] 

lgdf{0fdf ljZj a} +sn] kl/of]hgf ljsf;df 

;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] ] . 

cy{dGqLn] pmhf{ If]qdf sfg"gL, 

;+/rgfutnufotsf ;'wf/ u/L 

nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gfsf nflu 

;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . ljZj a} +ssf] 

;f] 6f]nLn] g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;df 

a} +s ;d"xaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;Defljt ;a} 

;xof]u pknAw u/fpg tTk/ /x]sf] / 

pko'Qm cj;/sf] k|tLIff u/]sf] atfpFb} 

If]qLo pmhf{ ljsf;sf] ;Defjgfaf/] rrf{ 

u/]sf lyP . ljZj a} +ssf sfo{afxs 

k|d'v cy{zf:qL ;fGtf b]j/fhgn] ;d]t 

cy{dGqL;Fu e]63f6 tyf 5nkmn u/] ] . 

;f] cj;/df cy{dGqLn] ] g]kfnn] s]xL 

bzs cufl8 u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo 

;'wf/sf k|of;x¿af6 yk kf7 l;Sb} 

kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ljleGg If]qdf gofF 

;'wf/x¿ yfngL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;f] cj;/df b]j/fhgn] g]kfnn] ljQLo 

If]qdf u/]sf ;'wf/sf] k|z+;f ub} { ljZj 

a} +sn] cfÏgf c;n cEof;x¿ g]kfn;Fu 

cfbfgk|bfg ub} { hfg] atfP . 

tLg lbg;Dd rNg] g]kfn / 

ljZj a}+ssf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL 

pRr:t/Lo a}7sdf cy{dGqL 8f 

o'j/fh vltj8fsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf 

nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t 8f ch{'gs'df/ 

sfsL{ / cy{ dGqfno j}b]lzs ;xfotf 

;dGjo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;x;lrj 

>Ls[i0f g]kfn;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ 

a'waf/ ;lsg] o; a}7sn] g]kfnsf] 

nufgL;DaGwL 9fFrf kfl/t ug]{ ck]Iff 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

emf]nª\u] k'n gx'Fbf 

hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 

afFs] -h;_– emf]n'ª\u] k'n 

gx' Fbf klZrd ;Nofgsf] aguf8 

s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–!, l:yt gfd|f 

ufpFsf] oftfoft;Fusf] ;Dks{ 

6'6\g] u/]sf] 5 . lxpFbdf lr08f 

le/]/ h;f]t;f] oftfoftsf] kx' Frdf 

gfd|fjf;L cfpF5g\ . ufpFsf] 

kfl/k§Laf6 l5Gr'–hfh/sf]6 

;8sv08df lgoldt uf8L rN5g\ . 

t/ gfd|fjf;Lsf nflu jiff{ofddf 

Tof] oftfoft ;]jf eg] cfsfzsf] 

kmnh:t} aG5, e]/L gbLdf jiff{n] 

a9fPsf] kfgL ;tx g36];Dd s/La 

5 dlxgf;Dd gfd|fsf :yfgLojf;Lsf 

nflu gfsfaGbL ;/xsf] hLjg 

u'hfg{ 'kg] { x'G5 . 

pgLx¿ /fHoaf6 pknAw 

x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6} jif{df s/La 

kfFr dlxgf jl~rt x'g}kg] { cj:yf 

cfpF5 . Tof] cfkm"x¿sf nflu cGofo 

ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

jiff{ofd z'? eP/ kfgLsf] ;tx 

a9\gf;fy gbLdf 8'ª\uf;d]t rNg 

5f8]kl5 pgLx¿ 3'dfp/f] af6f] k|of]u 

u/L s/La rf/ 306fsf] k}bnofqf 

ub} { ;NnLahf/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . 

c;f/kl5sf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd sf]xL 

l;ls:t la/fdL eOxfn] …efUoe/f];fÚ 

eGb} a:g'kg] { gfd|fjf;Lsf] cj:yf 

5 . cfjfudg ;d:ofs} sf/0f 

ToxfFsf afnaflnsfsf] k9fO klg 

layf]lng] u/]sf] 5 . ufpFdf k|fljdfq} 

ePsf sf/0f lgdflj txb]lv 

dflyNnf] sIff cWoogsf nflu e]/L 

gbL g} t/]/ ljBfno hfg'kg] { cj:yf 

5, t/ jiff{ofddf gbLsf] pn{bf] 

e]ndf Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ k9\g 

rfxfb}gg\ gfd|fsf ljBfyL{ . 

;'v] {tsf] afnLvf]nf / gfd|f 

ufpFnfO{ hf]8\gsf nflu emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n lgdf{0f clgjfo{ 5 . gfd|fdf of] 

;d:of k':tf}b]lvsf] xf] . Pp6f l;ª\uf] 

ufpF jif{sf] cfwf ;do ;Dks{ljxLg 

aGg] cj:yfdf k'Ubf;d]t k'n 

lgdf{0fsf nflu tbf?stf b]vfpg 

g;Sg' /fHosf] sdhf]/L ePsf] 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . :yfgLo 

u+uf k|fljsf k|wfgfWofks /fdk|;fb 

zdf{ eG5g\, æPp6f l;ª\uf] ufpF 

/fHosf] pkl:yltljxLgtfsf] 

cj:yfdf jiff} {b]lv u'h|g' nHhfhgs 

klg 5 .Æ 

jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg 

{ 

k;f{ -h;_– pBf]u 

Jofkf/sf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of 

;dfwfgsf nflu @# a' Fb] 

;'emfj;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L 

ub} jL/u~hdf cfof]lht lhNnf 

tyf gu/:t/Lo pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf] /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u 

jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] cfof]hgfdf 

dª\unaf/ ;DkGg e]nfaf6 kfl/t 

3f]if0ffkqnfO{ a'waf/ kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub} 

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf 

pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/ k|wfgn] s/ 

k|0ffnLDff ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df 

hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] :yfgLo 

Pj+ k|b]zaf6 nfu" ul/Psf 

s/sf b/x¿ cTolws ePsf], 

cWooglagf s/ nfu" ul/Psf] ], 

s/df bf]xf]/f]kg ePsf], PsLs[t 

;DklQ s/, / 3/axfn s/df 

;d:of /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

e]nfn] a} +ssf] Aofhb/ 

cTolws j[l4 ePsf], 

/fhZj;DaGwL ljjfbdf Gofo 

kfpg s7Lg ePsf] ], sd{rf/LtGqsf] 

:jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u 

eO/x]sf], rf/ bzseGbf k'/fgf 

P]g lgodaf6 /fHo Joj:yf 

;~rfng ePsf], ahf/ cg'udg 

Jojl:yt gePsf] / Jofkf/ 

3f6f cTolws a9\b} uPsfdf 

ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf] 

5 . pkfWoIf k|wfgn] s[lifdf 

cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f, 

ko{6g, hnljB't\, h8La'6LhGo 

pBf]udfkm{t d'n'sdf ;d[l4 

xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/n] 7f]; gLlt 

Nofpg'kg] { pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] 

dfu /x]sf] atfP . 

pgn] eg] æd'n'ssf] 

cy{tGqdf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L 

lx:;f cf]u6\g] lghL If]qnfO{ 

k|f]T;flxt ug{ /fHosf] Wofg 

hfg'k5{ .Æ ;f] cj;/df ;fs{ 

r]Da/sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn, 

dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8aL 

a:g]t, jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;ª\3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz 

zdf{nufotn] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 

3f6fnfO{ Go"g ug{ d'n'sleq 

/x]sf] pBf]usf] k|j4{g /fHon] 

ug' {sf ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf 

s/ sd x'g'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] ] . 

hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

ljdfg:yn 

cj?4kl5 ;f:tL 

vf]6fª -h;_– lhNnfsf 

tLgj6} ljdfg:yn cj?4 

ePkl5 ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 

5 . b'O{ ljdfg:yndf sfnf]kq]sf] 

sfd / Pp6fdf klx/f]n] Iflt 

k'¥ofPkl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv 

xjfO{ ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . 

;a} xjfO{;]jf cj?4kl5 

lhNnf c:ktfn vf]6fªaf6 

cGoq k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ w]/} 

;d:of ePsf] 5 . lhNnfjf;Ln] 

rsf]{ d"Nodf x]lnsK6/ rf6{/ 

u/]/ k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ cGoq 

nfg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] 

k'/fgf] nfld8fF8f ljdfg:yn 

@)&$ ;fn j}zfvb]lv p8fg 

tyf cjt/0f ePsf] 5}g . lj;+ 

@)@* af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

;f] wfjg dfu{df sfnf]kq]sf] 

sfd yfn]kl5 cj?4 eof] . 

g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog 

k|flws/0fsf] ? ^ s/f]8 &^ nfv 

(# xhf/ nufgLdf sfnf]kq] 

yflnPsf]df cfwf ;lsPsf] :6]zg 

Dofg]h/ /d]z >]i7n] atfP . 

jif{ lbgdf ;Sg]u/L sfd 

yflnPsf]df clxn] Uoflaª jfn 

eg]{, wfjg dfu{df u|fa]lnª ug]{ 

/ cf;kf;df gfnL agfpg] sfd 

ePsf] 5 . Jo:t /xg] nfld8fF8f 

ljdfg:yndf xjfO{;]jf 

cj?4kl5 c:ktfnn] cGoq 

k7fOPsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of 

k/]sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn 

sfnf]kq]sf] lhDdf jfOPgP;, 

P;PkL / ;"o{ sG6«Szg 

k|flnn] ;fem]bf/Ldf lnPsf] xf] . 

blIf0fL If]qsf] yfdvs{ 

ljdfg:yndf p8fg tyf cjt/0f 

cj?4 ePsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] . 

sRrL cj:yfd} p8fg z'? u/]sf] 

!* jif{kl5 sfnf]kq] z'? ul/Psf] 

ljdfg:yn /f}tf sG6«S;g k|flnn]lhDdf 

lnPsf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)&# df3b]lv z'? u/]/ 

@)&% ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf 

;DkGg ug] {u/L ;Demf}tf 

ul/Psf]df ljdfg:ynsf] sfd 

clxn] &% k|ltzt dfq ;lsPsf] 

g]kfn gful/s p8\ofog 

k|flws/0fsf Ol~hlgo/ /Tg >]i7n] 

atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ? gf} s/f]8 

#* nfv ^* xhf/ &)) nfutdf 

;f] ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ 

sfnf]kq z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 

lhNnfjf;Lsf] rGbf 

;+sngaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

;b/d'sfd lbQm]naf6 glhs 

kg]{ dgdfof /fO{ vfgL8fF8f 

ljdfg:yn ut h]7af6 cj?4 

5 . h]7 ! ut] lbpF;f] k/]sf] 

ef/L jiff{kl5 wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 

au]sf] enaf9Ln] klx/f] hfFbf 

ljdfg:yn cj?4 ePsf] 

xf] . enaf9Ln] wfjgdfu{d'gL 

agfOPsf] 9n y'lgof] . 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] 

?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} 

ag]kf -h;_– sfe| ]knf~rf]s 

/ eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf 

/x]sf] e+ufnfl:yt lgdf{0ffwLg 

n6/Da]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/ 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; 

x' Fb} uPsf] 5 . lj;+= @)%( af6 

dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 

;f] 7fpFdf dlGb/;Fu} afn pBfg, 

jgef]h kfs{, j[4f>d, j[If/f]k0f 

/ cGo kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu sfd 

cufl8 al9/x]sf] n6/Da]Zj/ 

dxfb]j tyf ;+;f/Lb]jL dlGb/ 

;+/If0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 

8f]naxfb'/ sfsL{ -gfgL/fd_n] 

atfP . 

eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos 

gu/kflnsf–!) df 

kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf @)&#÷&$ df 

;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfn] ? @) 

nfv cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw 

ul/Psf] ;f] dlGb/sf] nflu 

:yfgLo:t/af6\ ;d]t cfly{s 

;xof]udf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . pgsf 

cg';f/ s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] 

If]qLo lgb]{zgfnoaf6 ;fdflhs 

ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t ? Ps 

nfvsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgLsf] 

6Øfª\sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

pgsf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 

;d]t ? $) nfv cg'bfg;lxt 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xof]u u/L 

s"n ? Ps s/f]8 %) nfv 

nufgL eO;s]sf] atfP . 

klxnf lbgdf b'O{÷rf/hgf 

dfq} eQmhg cfpg] u/]sf] dlGb/df 

ejg lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu} eQmhgsf] 

cfudg a9\b} uPsf] dlGb/ 

lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 

z'enIdL sfsL{n] atfP . dlGb/sf] 

blIf0fdf cfzfk'/]Zj/ dxfb]j, 

pQ/df dxfª\sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j / 

k"j{df ljs6]Zj/ dxfb]j /x]sf] 

;f] dlGb/df !! j6f uh'/ /fv]/ 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . leª\ufn]Zj/ 

/ n6/Da]Zj/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] 

aLrdf /x]sf] ;f] If]q b'O{ 

x]S6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . 

b'j} ;fd'bflos jgn] wfld{s 

ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eg]/ 

sfo{of]hgfdf g} kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 

cWoIf sfsL{n] atfP . 

dflyaf6 au]sf] af9Ln] 

blIf0fL efu elTsPsf] lgdf{0f 

pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 

b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . pgn] 

eg], æklx/f] uPkl5 dd{t ug{ 

;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbFbf 

ljdfg:yn cj?4 ePsf] xf] .Æ 

ljdfg:yn;Fu} lhNnfsf 

u|fdL0f ;8s;d]t jiff{ofddf 

cj?4 x'Fbf la/fdLnfO{ 

8f]sf]df af]s]/ :jf:Yo ;+:yf 

k'¥ofpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 

a/fxkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf–% sf 

bLks /fO{n] atfP . cj?4 

ljdfg:yn / u|fdL0f ;8s 

tTsfn ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt 

lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg]{ 

lhNnfjf;Lsf] dfu 5 . 

lhNnfsf cj?4 

ljdfg:yn, u|fdL0f ;8s / 

x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf 

va/bf/L ul//x]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o ljzfn e§/fO{n] atfP, 

æsfddf ljnDa ug]{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ 

af]nfP/ cfkm"n] lhDdf lnPsf 

sfd tTsfn k"/f ug{ k6s–k6s 

lgb]{zg lbg] u/]sf] 5' .Æ cj?4 

ljdfg:yn / u|fdL0f ;8s 

cfufdL ebf}af6 lgoldt u/fpg] 

7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf clxn] jiff{ eO/x]sfn] 

sfnf]kq] nufotsf sfddf 

sl7gfO{ ePsf] 7]s]bf/x¿sf] 

egfO 5 . 

a[xt\ tLh Jofkf/ 

d]nf ebf}df 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– dlxnf 

pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf] 

k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] /fhwfgLdf 

ax[t\ tLh Jofkf/ d]nf cfof]hgf 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf l;h{gzLn 

s]Gb|åf/f a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s]Gb|sL cWoIf 

ld? yfkfn] dlxnf l;h{gzLntf 

/ pBdzLntfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

ug{ d]nfsf] cof]hgf ul/Psf] 

atfOg\ . Jofkf/ d]nf cfufdL 

ebf} & b]lv !) ut];Dd :yfgLo 

e[s'6Ld08kl:yt k|bz{gL xndf 

cfof]hgf x'g]5 . d]nfdf dlxnf 

pBdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg 

;fdu|L;lxtsf s/La @)) laqmL 

tyf k|bz{gL sIf /xg] atfOPsf] 

5 . s/La Ps nfv JolQmn] d]nf 

cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

d]nfdf cjnf]sgstf{sf 

nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, 

kmf]6f] lvrfpg], d]x]GbL nufpg] 

/ skfn s6fOsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 

s]Gb|sL cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . 

d]nfaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] %) 

k|ltzt ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ 

k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

{ 



PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+ssf]] ;qf}+ 

zfvf/lxt a}+ls· ;]jf ;+rfngdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pg cfO{ 

;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8n] 

u'NdLsf] u'NdLb/af/ 

ufpFkflnsfsf] 7"nf]kf]v/fdf 

cfˆgf] ;qf}+ zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 

5 . a}+sn] zx/L tyf u|fdL0f 

lhNnfx?df ;d]t cfˆgf] 

;zQm pkl:ylt :yflkt ug{'sf] 

;fy} ufpFufpFdf ljQLo kx'Fr 

tyf ljQLo ;anLs/0fsf] 

nflu zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf 

k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

p¢f6g u'NdLb/af/ ufpFkflnsf 

j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf 

lx/faxfb'/ vqLsf] pkl:yltdf 

eof] eg] pQm zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfsf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf a}+sn] 

v'dnfn cof{nnfO{ lgo'Qm 

u/]sf] 5 . zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfaf6 b]zsf ljleGg u|fdL0f 

If]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 

cfˆgf] ufpFd} :yfgLo k|ltlglw 

dfkm{t a}+lsË ;]jf lng 

;Sg]5g\ . ;fy} ;f] ;]jfaf6 

a}+lsË sf/f]af/sf] nflu :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfx?nfO{ nfdf] b'/L ;Dd 

lx8\g'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo u/L 

u|fdL0f / b'u{d If]qx?df a}+lsË 

sf/f]af/sf] ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; 

a} +sn] lnPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;]jfaf6 

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ljleGg 

lgIf]k vftf vf]Ng], tf]lsPsf] 

;Ldf;Ddsf] /sd hDdf ug] 

tyf lemSg], df]jfO{n l/rfh{ ug] {, 

pkof]uL ;]jf -h:t}M 6]lnkmf]g, 

df]afO{n, Pl8P;Pn, l8; xf]d_ 

sf] dx;'n e'QmfgL ug] {, :jLs[t 

l;df leq /lx shf{ sf/f]af/ 

ug] {, shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh 

e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg], vftfdf /x]sf] 

/sdsf] hfgsf/L / ;+lIfKt a}+s 

:6]6d]G6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ / lb3f{o' 

u'? c:ktfnaLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an 

cfOPdO{ a}+s ln= / lb3f{o' 

u'? c:ktfn P+j l/;{r ;]G6/ 

k|f=ln=aLr ;]jf ;'lawfx?df 5'6 

lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ 

Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr c:ktfnn] 

k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jf tyf 

;'ljwfx?df lbOg] 5'6 ;DaGwL 

;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 

5 . a}+sn] xl:k6n;Fu cfˆgf 

u|fxsnfO{ :jb]zd} u'0f:t/Lo 

pkrf/df ;x'lnot lbg] pb]Zon] 

b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . 

pQm ;Def}tfkqdf lb3f{o' u'? 

c:ktfn P+j l/;{r ;]G6/sf 

xfd|f] ljsf; a}+s sg]S6 cfO{kLP;df cfj4 


xfd|f] ljsf; a}+snfO{ 

g]kfn lSnol/ª xfp;fsf] 

sg]S6 cfO{kLP; df 

cfj4 ePsf] 5 . a}+s 

ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ 

sg]S6 cfO{kLP; O{ 

k]d]G6 k|0ffnLdf cfj4 

u/fpFb} nUg] qmddf 

g]kfn lSnol/Ë xfp; 

lnld6]8n] lalxaf/af6 

k|aGw lgb]{zs ;'/h anf >]i7 / 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a} +ssf /]ld6\ofG;, 

sf8{ ljt/0f tyf ahf/ k|j{4g 

ljefu k|d'v /ljG› 9sfnn] 

x:tfIf/ u/]sf] xf] . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] 

cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsË ;]jfsf] 

cltl/Qm cGo ;'ljwfx? k|bfg 

ug]{ p2]Zon] nfdf] ;dob]lv 

ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L 

o:tf ljleGg vfn] of]hgfx? 

NofO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tf 

kZrft lb3f{o' u'? c:ktfn 

P+j l/;{r ;]G6/, rfjlxndf 

pkrf/ u/fpFbf Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

sf/f]af/ z'? ug]{ ul/ 

xfd|f] ljsf; a}+snfO{ pQm 

k|0ffnLdf cfj4 u/fPsf] 

xf] . g]kfn lSnol/Ë 

xfp;n] ;+rfngdf 

NofPsf] o; k|0ffnL 

dfkm{t a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] 

www=connectips=com 

df uO{ cfkm"nfO{ Ps k6s 

cfj4 u/L cfˆgf] a}+s 

vftfnfO{ ln+s u/fO{ o;df 

a}+saf6 8]la6, qm]l86), lk|len]h 

sf8{ lnPsf a}+ssf u|fxs tyf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf 

sd{rf/Ln] c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ 

ljleGg ;]jfdf !@ k|ltzt ;Dd 

5'6 kfpg] 5g\ . Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+sn] ;a} If]q / ju{;Dd a}+lsË 

;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] 

!#! zfvf, !#$ Pl6Pd, % 

PS;6]G;g sfp06/, !% /fhZj 

;+sng sfp06/, !)) zfvf 

/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf / b]z aflx/ 

# k|ltlglw÷;Dk{s sfof{no 

dfkmt{ cfˆgf ( nfv eGbf al9 

u|fxsx? dfem ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} a}+sn] cTofw'lgs 

k|ljlwo'Qm efO{a/ a}+lsË ;]jf, 

df]afOn a}+ls+Ë ;]jf, OG6/g]6 

a}+ls+Ë ;]jfsf] ;fydf ci6]«lnof, 

a]nfot / ef/tdf k|ltlglw/;Dk{s 

sfof{no :yfkgf u/]/ lt b]zdf 

/x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg 

ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;}ul/ a}+sn] 

dn]l;of, blIf0f sf]l/of, stf/, 

o'PO{, ax/fOg ci6]«lnof, a]nfot 

/ ef/t nufotsf d'n'saf6 

/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

pknAw x'g] ;]jfx? h:t} 

cgnfO{g e'QmfgL, /sd 

6«fG;km/, lan e'QmfgL 

nufotsf sf/f]af/ ug{ 

;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf 5g\ . 

o:tf ;a} sf/f]af/x? 

cgnfO{g dfk{mt l;w} 

a}+s vftfaf6 x'g] x'bfF 

sf/f]af/ ;xh x'G5 . xfn 

pQm k|0ffnL dfkm{t g]kfn 

;/sf/sf] s/ /fhZj 

e'QmfgL / /sd 6«fG;km/ 

ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 

5 / l56} cGo ;]jfx? 

;d]t yk ug{ ;lsg] ul/ 

sfd e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L 

sDkgLn] u/fPsf] 5 . 

sg]S6 cfO{kLP; k|0ffnLdf 

xfn ;Dd #@ a}+s tyf 

ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] ;Demf}tf 

u/L ;s]sf]df xfn ;Dd 

@) j6f a}+s ljQLo 

;+:yfx?af6 pQm ;]jf 

pknAw eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

PgPdaL a}+sn] !% k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgPdaL a}+sn] r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !% k|ltztsf b/n] 

af]g; ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfPsf] 5 . 

a}+sn] ! ca{ !$ s/f]8 $ nfv (# xhf/ % ;o (% ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

af]g; z]o/ ljQ/0f 

ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

;f] ljQ/0fsf nflu 

;fwf/0f;efaf6 

k f l / t 

u/fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] 

a}+sn] ;fpg #! 

ut] ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfPsf] xf] . a}+sn] r'Qmf k'FhLsf] )=&*(% sf b/n] 

x'g cfpg] ^ s/f]8 @% xhf/ ( ;o &( ?k}ofF gub nfzf+z k|:tfj 

klg :jLs[t u/fpg]5 . ;fwf/0f;ef :6fkm sn]h hfjnfv]ndf x'g]5 . 

o:t} a}+sn] hf/L k'FhL & ca{ ^) s/f]8 #@ nfv () xhf/ ^ ;o 

#$ ?k}ofFaf6 a[l4 u/]/ * ca{ &$ s/f]8 #& nfv ?k}ofF k'of{pFg klg 

;fwf/0f;wfn] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 . 

;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] u08sL 

k|b]zdf Ps};fy cf7 gof+ zfvf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] cfˆgf] a}+lsË kx'r yk 

hgtf dfem k'of{pg] p2]Zo ;lxt u08sL k|b]z sfof{no / u08sL 

k|b]z cGtu{t * j6f 

zfvf sfof{nox? Ps} 

;fy ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 

5 . ljleGg :yfgx?df 

cfˆgf] zfvf sfof{nox? 

lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] qmddf 

a}+sn] au/, la/f}6f, 

tfnrf]s, b'n]uf}+8f, 

ledf8, s':df, afUn'ª / 

a]gLdf zfvf sfof{nox? ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm u08sL k|b]z 

sfof{nosf] p¢f6g u08sL k|b]zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL 

ls/0f u'?Ë / a}+ssf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ >]i7n] u/] . eg] * j6f 

zfvf sfof{nox?sf] pb\3f6g a}+ssf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ >]i7n] u/] . 

gof+ zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t a}+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ shf{, lgIf]k 

nufPtsf ;Dk"0f{ a}+lsË ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn a·nfb]z a}Fs / cfO{PdO{ 

nfO{kmaLr a}+sf;'/]G; ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn aËnfb]z a}s / cfO{PdO{ nfO{km 

O{G:of]/]G;sf lardf a}+sf;'/]G; 

;]jf ;DalGw ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tfdf a}ssf] tkm{af6 

a}ssf gfoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t ;'/]G› e'if0f >]i7 tyf 

OG:of]/]G;sf tkm{af6 ;xfos 

dxfk|aGws lbg]z cdfTon] 

x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;Demf}tf 

kZrft a}ssf ;Dk'0f{ u|fxsx?n] 

a}Fssf &! j6} zfvfx?af6 l56f], 5l/tf] tyf ;xh ?kdf hLjg aLdf 

n]v k|fKt ug{, lk|ldod e'QmfgL ug{, bfjL e'QmfgL nufot ;Dk"0f{ 

aLdf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

PnhLn] Nofof] cfsif{s dg;'g ;]n ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+h;_–PnhL= 

a|f08sf] 

cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf 

l;=hL= ODk]S;n] cfsif{s 

dg;'g ;]n ckm/ 

NofPsf] 5 . o; of]hgf 

cGtu{t Pn=hL=sf] jfl;ª 

d]l;gx? cGtu{t jf;/ / 8«fo/ df]8nx?sf] vl/bdf @) k|ltzt 5'6 

kfO{g]5 eg] of] of]hgf Ps dlxgf;Dd b]z}e/L nfu' x'g]5 . Pn=hL=sf 

ljleGg df]8nsf jfl;ª d]l;g /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] lgDg df]8nx?df 

* b]lv !* s]hL ;Ddsf] n'uf w'g] Ifdtf ;fy} % b]lv !) s]lh 

;Ddsf] n'uf s]lx ;dod} ;'sfpg] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . h; sf/0f jiff{ 

ofddf leh]sf sk8faf6 x'g] emgem6 h:t} ;'sfpg] ;d:of, b'u{Gw 

cfpg], v/fa x'g] ;d:ofx? af6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . 

a}+s ckm sf7df08"sf] aLcf]s] :df6{ ;'ljwf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–a}+s ckm sf7df08"n] cfˆgf u|fxsju{x?nfO{ 

cTofw'lgs k|jlwo'Qm ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2Zon] cfˆgf] a}lsª ;]jf aLcf]s] 

:df6{nfO{ kl/dflh{t ul/ yk ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kl/dflh{t 

ul/Psf] df]afOn a}+ls ;]jfåf/f u|fxsju{x?n] cfˆgf] cf}7f5fkåf/f 

;lhn} nuOg Pj+ sf/f]jf/ ug{ ldNg] ;'/Iff k|0ffnL ckgfOPsf] 5 . 

o;sf ;fy} u|fxsx?n] So"cf/ sf]8 dfkm{t ;lhn} /sdfGt/ 

ug{ ;lsg], kmf]g k]sf] g]6js{df /x]sf] ljleGg dr]{G6x?nfO{ 

/sd e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] PsfpG6 8\of;af]8{ dfkm{t dlxgfel/sf] 

df}Hbftsf] ljj/0f x]g{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

;+:s/0fåf/f u|fxsx?n] a}+ssf] zfvf, Pl6Pd tyf cGo ;]jfx?sf] 

hfgsf/L lng ;Sg]5g\ . u|fxsx?n] u'un Kn] :6f]/df pknAw 

aLcf]s] :df6{sf] gFof ;+:s/0fnfO{ cB\ofjlws ul/ of] ;]jf pkef]u 

ug{ ;Sg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;g/fOh a}+ssf u|fxsn] *$ 

j6f c:ktfndf ;'ljwf kfpg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;g/fOh 

a}+ssf u|fxsn] b]ze/sf *) 

j6f lghL c:ktfndf pkrf/ 

u/fpFbf 5'6 kfpg] ePsf 

5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf of]hgfcGt{ut 

a}+sn] c:ktfnx?;Fu 

u/]sf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ % 

k|ltztb]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd 

ljz]if 5'6 kfpg a}+sn] hgfPsf] 

5 . tf]lsPsf c:ktfndf 

5'6 kfpgsf u|fxsn] a}+ssf] 

le;fsf8{ -8]lj6 jf qm]l86 

sf8{_ b]vfpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} 

u|fxssf] ;xhtfsf] nflu a}+sn] 

! jif{;Ddsf] nflu le;fsf8{ 

cfOPdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G;sf] k|d'v sof{sf/Ldf >]i7 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{ 

hg/n OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8sf] 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

kbdf o'u]zeQm afb] >]i7 

lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . >]i7 ;f]xL 

sDkgLsf] dxfk|aGws tyf 

sf=d'= k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

kbdf sfo{/t lyP . >]i7 @# 

aif{ b]lv lghL{jg aLdf If]qdf 

sfo{/t 5g\ . aLdf If]qsf] 

ljsf;df lg/Gq/ nflu k/]sf 

>]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a # aif{df 

cfO{PdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G;n] 

! c/a eGbf a9Lsf] aLdf 

z'Ns cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;kmy 

ln+b} >]i7n] cfkmgf] sfo{sfndf 

cfOPdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G;nfO{ 

pTs[i7 sDkgLsf] ?kdf :yflkt 

ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . 

pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;b}j ;xof]u 

ug]{ lgodg lgsfox?, aLdf 

;ldlt, sDkgLsf] ;+rfns 

;ldlt, z]owgLx?, sDkgLdf 

Joj:yfklso kbdf sfo{/t 

sd{rf/L, ljefuLo k|d'vx?, 

zfvf k|d'vx? nufot ;d:t 

sd{rf/L / u|fxsx?nfO{ 

;wGojfb JoQm u/] . 

:s'nsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL klg 

cj O;]jfaf6 ug{ ;lsg] 


¿kGb]xLsf] sflnsf:yfgdf 

/x]sf] Go" xf]/fOhg O+ln; 

af]l8{ª :s'nsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL 

O;]jfaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . 

cgnfOg z'Ns e'QmfgLsf] ;]jf 

;'¿ eP;Fu} ca cljefjsn] 

3/af6} cfˆgf gfgLafa'x¿sf] 

:s'nsf] z'Ns e'Qmfg ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . cnfOg e'QmfgL 

;]jf;DalGw ;Demf}tfkqdf 

O;]jfsf k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ 

cflzif uf}td / Go" xf]/fOhg 

af]l8{ªsf lk|lG;kn nf]sgfy 

pkfWofoaLr ;Demf}tf eof] . 

ljBfyL{sf cljefjssf] 

Jo:ttf / z'Ns ltg{s} nflu 

:s'ndf hfg gk/f];\ eGg] 

pb]Zon] cgnfOg e'QmfgLsf] 

;]jf ;'¿ ul/Psf] O;]jf kmf]g 

k] k|f=ln=sf k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/ 

lgMz'Ns k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

o;} qmddf a}+s / 

dgdf]xg d]df]l/on ;fd'bflos 

c:ktfnaLr :jf:Yo 

pkrf/df !) k|ltzt 5'6 

k|bfg ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . 

pQm ;Demf}tfkl5 u|fxsx?n] 

;'ljwf kfpg] c:ktfnsf] ;+Vof 

*$ k'u]sf] 5 . c:ktfnx?sf] 

cflzif uf}tdn] atfP . O;]jf 

g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 cg'dltk|fKt 

g]kfnsf] klxnf] k]d]G6 u]6j] 

xf] . O;]jfaf6 df]afO{n, 

6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6, lah'nL tyf 

gfd tyf 5'6sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f 

a}+ssf] j]j;fO6df /x]sf] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt 5'6 afx]s 

tf]lsPsf] c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ 

cf}ifwf]krf/ ubf{ u|fxsn] a} +saf6 

! nfv;Ddsf] :jf:Yo aLdf 

;'ljwf tyf % nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] 

b'3{6gf aLdf ;'ljwf ;d]t k|fKt 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n e'QmfgL, 

l/rfh{, xjfOhxfh, a;sf] 

l6s6, :s'n sn]hsf] z'Ns 

nufotsf ;]jfx¿df z'Ns 

e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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