FUTURED. ZAL Magazin 2024
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LIEBHERR<br />
INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF FLIGHT<br />
THE ALL-ROUNDER<br />
Liebherr-Aerospace has always been on the<br />
forefront in terms of R&D activities of electro-mechanical<br />
actuation technology (EMA) for<br />
medium to large commercial aircraft applications<br />
(EASA CS-25).<br />
INVESTING<br />
IN THE FUTURE<br />
OF FLIGHT<br />
As a solution provider and leading supplier<br />
of the aviation industry, Liebherr-Aerospace<br />
consistently invests above-industry- average<br />
ratios into the R&D activities in its fields of<br />
competence. The company is conducting intensive<br />
research into solutions to make aviation<br />
more climate-friendly. The focus lies<br />
on the next generation of environmental<br />
control systems, electric actuators as well<br />
as electric wing, auxiliary power generation<br />
systems, hydraulic power supply, and thermal<br />
and power management.<br />
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY IN VARIOUS<br />
APPLICATIONS<br />
Liebherr-Aerospace is exploring new materials<br />
and manufacturing processes to reduce the cost<br />
of fuel cell systems and increase their scalability.<br />
Additionally, by collaborating with various partners,<br />
including universities, research institutions<br />
and industry partners, it has been able to advance<br />
the research and development of fuel cell<br />
systems, not only in aviation but also in rail and<br />
automotive industries.<br />
An emblematic project of Liebherr consists of<br />
using a hydrogen fuel cell power source to generate<br />
sufficient electrical power, in the range of<br />
400 kW, to feed all the non-propulsion electrical<br />
systems of a new-generation, single-aisle aircraft,<br />
while ensuring the thermal management<br />
of the whole (fuel cells and electrical systems). In<br />
order to test and assess this solution in a representative<br />
environment, Liebherr installed a<br />
hydrogen test bench in its test center at its<br />
Toulouse site.<br />
Now the company is stepping up the experience<br />
to make it compatible for the future: Liebherr is<br />
expanding its portfolio to smaller-sized actuators.<br />
The new concept allows the transition from<br />
customized design to customized assembly of<br />
standardized modules. It specifically targets the<br />
rising Advanced Air Mobility sector expanding<br />
also into smaller (EASA CS-23) aircraft, business<br />
jets and helicopters. The family concept takes<br />
advantage of millions of in-service flight hours of<br />
geared actuators and related electronics collected<br />
during the last decades in numerous aircraft<br />
programs.<br />
A PERFECT MATCH<br />
The remote electronic unit (REU) is a perfect<br />
match with the small EMA family, and Liebherrʼs<br />
proven system integration capability is taking<br />
credit from decades of flight control system development<br />
for all major aircraft manufacturers.<br />
All relevant actuation system architectures can<br />
be realized with these elements.<br />
The design concept of the REU offers great versatility<br />
for system and position control, data<br />
concentration, monitoring and signal conversion<br />
as well as high reliability – an ideal solution<br />
for different kinds of applications.<br />
Hydrogen test bench in Liebherr-Aerospace’s test center<br />
in Toulouse (France).<br />
SMART INTEGRATED WING<br />
Liebherr-Aerospace is focusing on the development<br />
of next-generation aircraft based on a<br />
more electric architecture. Its Smart Integrated<br />
Wing Demonstrator is one of those architectures.<br />
It was funded by Clean Sky 2, which is part<br />
of Clean Aviation, a European Union research<br />
and innovation program to develop cleaner air<br />
transport technologies. The demonstrator combines<br />
several sub-systems developed in national<br />
research projects and focuses on the electrical<br />
and hybrid wing actuation systems, enabling<br />
synergies with other systems, such as landing<br />
gears. The fly-by-wire controls architecture and<br />
the high-voltage DC power actuation network<br />
are key elements of Liebherr’s vision for more<br />
sustainable next-generation aircraft systems.<br />
16 17<br />
Listen to the audio<br />
version of this text.<br />
Working on technology for the<br />
next generation of aircraft:<br />
Liebherr-Aerospace’s test lab in<br />
Lindenberg (Germany).<br />
The small electro-mechanical actuation technology<br />
(small EMA) allows the transition from customized design<br />
to customized assembly of standardized modules.<br />
UNFOLDING EFFICIENCY<br />
Improved aerodynamics need longer wing spans<br />
and longer wings need to fold their wing tips to<br />
match with the airport gates. Liebherr is able to<br />
provide reliable folding mechanisms for future<br />
more efficient wing designs.<br />
The aerodynamics of the wing combined with<br />
new energy-savings engines will considerably reduce<br />
kerosene consumption. The folding wing<br />
tips reduce the wingspan of aircrafts allowing<br />
them to use standard gates at the airports, like<br />
all other airplanes, without any additional costs<br />
for the airline. Before the airplane takes off, the<br />
wing tips are once again folded out into the horizontal<br />
position.<br />
CONTACT<br />
Sebastian Ziehm<br />
sebastian.ziehm@liebherr.com