natural botanical extracts - Carrubba
natural botanical extracts - Carrubba
natural botanical extracts - Carrubba
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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
SECTION 1 Introduction<br />
Natural Botanical Extracts<br />
Botanical Extract Formulation Options<br />
INCI Names<br />
Botanicals for Cosmetics and Personal Care<br />
About Aromatic Botanical Extracts<br />
About Certified Organic Extracts<br />
About Wildcrafted Botanical Extracts<br />
List of <strong>Carrubba</strong>'s Botanical Extracts<br />
SECTION 2 Specialty Botanical Extracts<br />
African Botanical Extracts<br />
Alpine Botanical Extracts<br />
Anti-Oxidant Botanical Extracts<br />
Aromatic Botanical Extracts<br />
Chinese Botanical Extracts<br />
Desert Botanical Extracts<br />
Energizing Botanical Extracts<br />
Indian Botanical Extracts<br />
Marine Botanical Extracts<br />
Organic (Certified) Botanical Extracts<br />
Rainforest Botanical Extracts<br />
Spa Botanical Extracts<br />
Vegetable Botanical Extracts<br />
Wildcrafted Botanical Extracts<br />
SECTION 3 Skin Care<br />
Botanicals for Skin Care (by application)<br />
Botanicals for Sun Care<br />
Botanicals for Shaving<br />
SECTION 4 Hair Care<br />
Botanicals for Hair Care (by application)<br />
Botanicals for Hair Color<br />
SECTION 5 Standardized Botanical Extracts<br />
SECTION 6 Commonly Used Botanical Extracts<br />
Botanical Extract List<br />
SECTION 7 DeoPlex TM Clear Natural Deodorant
NATURAL BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
<strong>Carrubba</strong> produces over 500 different <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> specifically formulated for<br />
use in cosmetics, toiletries, skin care, bath and hair care products. Our more than<br />
twenty five years of manufacturing <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> makes us one of the most<br />
experienced and knowledgeable U.S. suppliers. This superior level of expertise<br />
comes with every sample and production shipment.<br />
Custom<br />
Formulation: <strong>Carrubba</strong> produces both water and oil soluble <strong>extracts</strong> in a variety<br />
of solvent systems.<br />
Technical<br />
Service: Our experienced and creative technical staff works with you to<br />
select an extract or develop an extract blend best for your product.<br />
Whether you need <strong>botanical</strong>s for a shampoo or a skin moisturizer,<br />
let us suggest the most appropriate <strong>botanical</strong>s.<br />
Quality: The stringent <strong>Carrubba</strong> quality assurance system ensures<br />
consistent and uniform adherence to specifications from batch to<br />
batch. Major customers have recognized our high quality and<br />
outstanding service in making us a preferred vendor year after year.<br />
Aromatic Extracts: Our line of <strong>natural</strong> aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> are useful for imparting a<br />
pleasing <strong>natural</strong> aroma to finished products; they are “fragrancefree”.<br />
Aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> can be combined into blends to become<br />
more complex and distinctive. They are also useful for masking<br />
base notes without the use of fragrance.<br />
Certified<br />
Organic Extracts: The certified organic process based management system defines<br />
standards, practices and materials for manufacturing <strong>botanical</strong><br />
<strong>extracts</strong>. Certified organic <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> support sustainable<br />
agricultural practices that exclude pesticides, genetically modified<br />
plants, and synthetic substances (unless specifically reviewed and<br />
allowed by the National List Provisions)
BOTANICAL EXTRACT FORMULATION OPTIONS<br />
<strong>Carrubba</strong> is a custom manufacturer dedicated to meeting its<br />
customers’ unique needs. We offer a wide range of solvent and<br />
preservative systems to meet various requirements. Some<br />
options are as follows:<br />
Water Soluble Systems<br />
Water/Glycerine<br />
Water/Propylene Glycol<br />
Water/Butylene Glycol<br />
Preservatives: Paraben Free<br />
Germaben II<br />
Phenonip<br />
Preservative Free:<br />
Butylene Glycol<br />
Propylene Glycol<br />
Hydro Alcoholic<br />
Oil Soluble Systems<br />
Sweet Almond Oil<br />
Coconut Oil<br />
Iso Propyl Myristate<br />
Mineral Oil<br />
Di Propylene Glycol<br />
Safflower Oil<br />
Soybean Oil<br />
Sunflower Oil<br />
<strong>Carrubba</strong>’s <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> are specifically formulated to be<br />
relatively light in color and odor, thus making them appropriate for<br />
use in cosmetic formulations without interfering with the products’<br />
color or fragrance. (Please note aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> are available as<br />
well for use as <strong>natural</strong> odor masks.)
INCI NAMES & PRODUCT LABELING<br />
The correct INCI name for a <strong>botanical</strong> extract needs to include the<br />
solvent. For example the INCI names of the ingredients that make up<br />
“Chamomile Extract” in a water soluble system can be as follows:<br />
example<br />
Trade Name: Chamomile Extract<br />
INCI Name: Water (and) Glycerin (and) Chamomilla Recutita<br />
(Matricaria) Extract<br />
Incidental, and thus not required to be on the product’s label, the<br />
preservative system is also disclosed to the customer, for example:<br />
Potassium Benzoate<br />
Potassium Sorbate
BOTANICALS FOR COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE<br />
Here are but a few examples of the hundreds of <strong>extracts</strong> available.<br />
Please contact us for more information on your specific interest.<br />
Skin Care Botanicals<br />
Dry Skin: Acacia, Aloe, Borage, Calendula, Chamomile, Irish Moss, Peach, Yarrow<br />
Oily Skin: Buchu, Cornflower, Heather, Nettle, Papaya, Sage, White Pond Lily<br />
Normal Skin: Avocado, Carrot, Evening Primrose, Ginkgo, Lavender, Strawberry<br />
Anti-Wrinkle: Agrimony, Apricot, Comfrey, Fennel, Honeysuckle, Lady’s Mantle<br />
Anti-Itch: Angelica, Burdock, Celandine, Dandelion, Hibiscus, Oats, Walnut<br />
Anti-Acne: Arnica, Blackberry, Eucalyptus, Iris, Juniper, Lemon Balm, Licorice<br />
Bathing: Cinquefoil, Elder, Geranium, Mallow, Plantain, Tansy, White Willow Bark<br />
Refine Pores: Almond, Bergamot Mint, Honey, Lavender, Strawberry, Tomato<br />
Soothing: Aloe, Buckthorn, Calendula, Cranberry, Jasmine, Lavender, Oat, Yucca<br />
Healing: Coltsfoot, Comfrey, Dulse, Goldenseal, Plantain, Sage, St. John’s Wort<br />
Sun Care: Aloe, Avocado, Carrot, Flax Seed, Green Tea, Jojoba, Mallow<br />
Hair Care Botanicals<br />
Cleansing: Cactus, Calendula, Clary Sage, Hawaiian White Ginger, Kiwi, Yucca<br />
Hair Growth: Arnica, Dragon Tree, Henna, Horsetail, Juniper, Sage, White Willow<br />
Conditioning: Basil, Chamomile, Chia, Elder, Fenugreek, Geranium, Rosemary<br />
Blonde Hair: Broom Flowers, Calendula, Chamomile, Grapefruit, Kelp, Southernwood<br />
Dark Sheen: Black Tea, Chaparral, Henna, Jaborandi, Nettle, Sage,Thyme, Walnut<br />
Red Hair: Beet Root, Calendula, Chamomile, Hibiscus, Madder Root, Red Henna<br />
Dandruff: Arnica, Burdock, Cleavers, Lemon Grass, Nettle, Orange Peel, Quassia<br />
Split Ends: Basil, Comfrey, Echinacea, Fenugreek, Horsetail, Olive, Quince Seed<br />
Dry Hair: Clover Blossom, Dandelion, Hops, Irish Moss, Melilot, Rosemary, Sage<br />
Specialty Botanicals<br />
Africa: Annatto, Buchu, Calendula, Devil’s Claw, Evernia, Kola, Quassia, Rooibos<br />
China: Astragalus, Chrysanthemum, Dong Quai, Gardenia, Hibiscus, Magnolia<br />
India: Bakuli, Brahmi, Canella, Cardamom, Gotu Cola, Jalwa, Kesu, Sandalwood<br />
Asia: Dragon Tree, Ginseng, Maidenhair Fern, Nori, Patchouli, Siris Leaves<br />
Rain Forest: Acacia, Cat’s Claw, Guarana, Mango, Muira Puama, Suma, Yerba Mate<br />
Alpine: Agrimony, Coltsfoot, Heather, Hyssop, Sage, St. John’s Wort, Valerian<br />
Teas: Green, Black, White, Oolong Types<br />
Vegetables: Broccoli, Carrots, Celery, Cucumber, Lettuce, Spinach, Squash, Yam<br />
Fruits: Apple, Apricot, Banana, Grape, Kiwi, Lemon, Mango, Peach, Tamarind<br />
The skin and hair care attributes listed above are largely based on folklore and tradition.
AROMATIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Aromatic Extracts are useful for imparting a pleasing <strong>natural</strong><br />
aroma to finished products or for masking cosmetic base odors<br />
without the use of fragrance.<br />
All extract components are physically extracted from a single genus<br />
and species plant. So, a <strong>natural</strong> lavender extract will contain only<br />
volatiles physically extracted from lavender<br />
Benefits:<br />
Natural Aroma<br />
Fragrance free<br />
Botanical skin and hair benefits<br />
Allows for <strong>botanical</strong> product positioning<br />
Extract INCI name (oil free) for label<br />
Aromatherapy benefits<br />
Aromatic Botanical Extracts can be combined into blends to become<br />
more complex and distinctive.
CERTIFIED ORGANIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
(USDA National Organic Program)<br />
A processed based management system<br />
Protects integrity of organic commodities and products<br />
Defined standards, practices, and materials<br />
Covers entire production process – from field to store shelf<br />
Third party verification<br />
Annual inspection<br />
Provides consumer confidence<br />
Certified organic <strong>botanical</strong>s support sustainable<br />
agricultural practices and are free from prohibited<br />
practices:<br />
GMO<br />
Ionizing radiation<br />
Sewage sludge<br />
Synthetic fertilizers & pesticides<br />
Synthetic substances<br />
Unless specifically reviewed and allowed under the National List<br />
Provision<br />
Certified Organic Solvent Systems:<br />
Water Soluble – Water and Certified Organic Alcohol<br />
Oil Soluble – Certified Organic Sunflower Oil
WILDCRAFTED BOTANICALS<br />
Sustainability – To give equal weight in your decisions to the<br />
future as well as the present. The global sustainability movement is<br />
growing rapidly. In the U.S. the movement is gaining strength,<br />
especially at the community level, focused on “Environmental<br />
Justice.” Likewise, corporations are beginning to understand they<br />
have a long-term responsibility for “product stewardship”. Elements of<br />
the sustainability movement are:<br />
The Green Movement<br />
Organic Agriculture<br />
Fair Trade Agriculture<br />
Wildcrafting<br />
Wildcrafted Botanicals Support Sustainability<br />
Plants are gathered from their <strong>natural</strong>, wild habitats, often from<br />
pristine areas.<br />
Care is taken to only remove a few plants, flowers, or branches,<br />
so plenty remains to continue the supply.<br />
Harvesters must designate the area they are harvesting, and<br />
provide a three-year history of the area that shows no<br />
prohibited substances have been applied there.<br />
A harvesting plan must demonstrate the harvest will sustain the<br />
wild crop.<br />
Botanical Extracts Made from Wildcrafted Botanicals<br />
Available in the following solvent systems from sustainable,<br />
organic agriculture:<br />
Certified Organic Sunflower Oil<br />
Water and Certified Organic Alcohol<br />
Other solvent systems available upon request
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
ACACIA EXTRACT Acacia Senegal Extract 97659-43-3 307-447-3<br />
ACACIA DECURRENS EXTRACT Acacia Decurrens Extract 9890-76-5 308-844-4<br />
ACAI EXTRACT Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract 879496-95-4 None<br />
ACEROLA EXTRACT Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract 223747-63-5 None<br />
AGAVE EXTRACT Agave Americana Leaf Extract 85186-53-4 286-037-5 (1)<br />
AGRIMONY EXTRACT Agrimonia Eupatoria Leaf Extract 84775-40-6 283-870-6<br />
ALEPPO PEPPER EXTRACT Capsicum Annuum Fruit Extract 84625-29-6 283-403-6<br />
ALFALFA EXTRACT Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract 84082-36-0 281-984-0<br />
ALGAE EXTRACT Algae Extract 92128-82-0 295-780-4<br />
ALLSPICE EXTRACT Pimenta Officinalis (Pimento) Fruit Extract 84929-57-7 284-540-4<br />
ALMOND (SWEET) EXTRACT Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond Seed) Extract 90320-37-9 291-063-5<br />
ALPINE ROSE EXTRACT Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract 90106-21-1 290-243-0(1)<br />
ALOE EXTRACT Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract 85507-69-3 287-390-8<br />
ALOE VERA GEL Aloe Barbadesis Leaf Juice 85507-69-3 287-390-8<br />
ALTHAEA EXTRACT Althaea Officinalis Root Extract 73049-65-7 277-254-6<br />
AMALAKI EXTRACT Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract 90028-28-7 289-817-3<br />
AMARANTH SEED EXTRACT (See Velvet Flower)<br />
AMBER EXTRACT Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract 84696-18-4 / 84929-79-3 284-557-7<br />
AMERICAN GINSENG EXTRACT Panax Quinquefolium Root Extract 90045-38-8 289-898-5 (1)<br />
ANGELICA EXTRACT Angelica Archangelica Root Extract 84775-41-7 283-871-1<br />
ANISE EXTRACT Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Fruit Extract 84775-42-8 283-872-7<br />
ANISE SEED EXTRACT Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract None None<br />
ANNATTO EXTRACT Bixa Orellana Seed Extract 89957-43-7 289-561-2<br />
AONORI EXTRACT Enteromorpha Compressa Extract None None<br />
APPLE EXTRACT Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract 85251-63-4 286-475-7<br />
APPLE PECTIN EXTRACT Pyrus Malus (Apple) Pectin Extract None None<br />
APRICOT EXTRACT Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract 68650-44-2 272-046-1<br />
APRICOT LEAVES EXTRACT Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Leaf Extract 68650-44-2 272-046-1<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT Arnica Montana Flower Extract 68990-11-4 273-579-2<br />
ARTICHOKE EXTRACT Cynara Scholymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract 84012-14-6 281-659-3<br />
ASIAN PEAR EXTRACT Pyrus Pyrifolia Fruit Extract None None<br />
ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACT Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract 84775-78-0 283-907-6<br />
ASHWAGANDHA EXTRACT Withania Somnifera Root Extract 90147-43-6 None<br />
ASPARAGUS EXTRACT Asparagus Officinalis Root Extract 84649-90-1 283-471-7<br />
Page 1
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
ASTRAGALUS EXTRACT Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract 94166-93-5 303-391-9<br />
AVOCADO EXTRACT Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract 84695-98-7 232-428-0<br />
AWAPUHI EXTRACT (See Hawaiian White Ginger) None None<br />
BALM MINT EXTRACT Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract 84082-61-1 282-007-0<br />
BAMBOO EXTRACT Bambusa Vulgaris Extract 91771-33-4 294-923-8<br />
BANANA EXTRACT Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract 89957-82-4 289-602-4<br />
BARBERRY EXTRACT Berberis Vulgaris Extract 8054-40-8/84649-92-3 283-473-8 /<br />
232-499-8<br />
BARLEY EXTRACT Hordeum Vulgare Extract 85251-64-5 286-476-2<br />
BASIL EXTRACT Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Extract 84775-71-3 283-900-8<br />
BAY LAUREL EXTRACT Laurus Nobilis Leaf Extract 84603-73-6 283-272-5<br />
BAYBERRY EXTRACT Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Bark Extract 84929-34-0 284-518-4<br />
BEACH STRAWBERRY EXTRACT (wild) Fragaria Chiloensis Strawberry Fruit Extract 95193-64-9 305-877-6<br />
BEARBERRY EXTRACT Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract 84776-10-3 283-934-3<br />
BEECHWOOD EXTRACT Fagus Sylvatica Bark Extract 85251-65-6 286-477-8<br />
BEE POLLEN EXTRACT Pollen Extract None None<br />
BEET ROOT EXTRACT Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract 89957-89-1 / 89957-90-4 289-610-8<br />
232-611-3<br />
BERGAMOT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract 89957-91-5 289-612-9<br />
BIBITAKI FRUIT EXTRACT Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Extract None None<br />
BILBERRY EXTRACT Vaccinium Myrtillus Extract 84082-34-8 281-983-5<br />
BITTER CHERRY EXTRACT Prunus Cerasus Extract 89997-53-5 289-688-3<br />
BITTER ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract 72968-50-4 277-143-2<br />
BLACKBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />
BLACKBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />
BLACK COHOSH EXTRACT Cimicifuga Racemosa Root Extract 84776-26-1 283-951-6<br />
BLACK CURRANT FRUIT EXTRACT Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Fruit Extract 68606-81-5 271-749-0<br />
BLACK CURRANT LEAF EXTRACT Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Leaf Extract 68606-81-5 271-749-0<br />
BLACK HENNA EXTRACT Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract 84929-30-6 284-514-2<br />
BLACK INDIAN HEMP EXTRACT Apocynum Cannabinum Root Extract 84603-51-0 283-253-1<br />
BLACK MALVA EXTRACT Malva Rotundafolia Flower Extract None None<br />
BLACK MULBERRY EXTRACT Morus Nigra Leaf Extract 90064-11-2 None<br />
BLACK PEPPER EXTRACT Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Seed Extract None None<br />
BLACK RASPBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Occidentalis Fruit Extract 68915-99-1 272-819-3<br />
BLACK RICE EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract 68553-81-1/90106-37-9 None<br />
BLACK SESAME SEED EXTRACT Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract None None<br />
Page 2
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
BLACK TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />
BLACK WALNUT EXTRACT Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Leaf Extract 96690-56-1 306-252-0<br />
BLACK WALNUT BARK EXTRACT Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Bark Extract 96690-56-1 306-252-0<br />
BLADDERWRACK EXTRACT Fucus Vesiculosus Extract 84696-13-9 283-633-7<br />
BLESSED THISTLE EXTRACT Carbenia Benedicta Extract 84603-57-6 283-258-9<br />
BLOOD ROOT EXTRACT Sanguinaria Canadensis Extract 84929-48-6 284-532-0<br />
BLUEBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract None None<br />
BLUEBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Leaf Extract None None<br />
BLUE FLAG EXTRACT Iris Versicolor Extract None None<br />
BLUE MALVA EXTRACT Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract 84082-57-5 282-003-9<br />
BLUE POPPY SEED EXTRACT Papaver Somniferum Seed Extract None None<br />
BORAGE EXTRACT Borago Officinalis Extract 84012-16-8 281-661-4<br />
BOSWELLIA EXTRACT (See Frankincense)<br />
BRAMBLE EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />
BRAZIL NUT EXTRACT Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Extract 160965-04-8 None<br />
BROCCOLI EXTRACT Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract None None<br />
BROOM FLOWER EXTRACT Cytisus Scoparius Flower Extract 84696-48-0 283-653-6<br />
BUCHU EXTRACT Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract None None<br />
BUCKTHORN EXTRACT Frangula Alnus Bark Extract 8057-57-6/84625-48-9 283-418-8<br />
84929-75-9<br />
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT Arctium Lappa Root Extract 84012-13-5 281-658-8<br />
BUTCHER'S BROOM EXTRACT Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract 84012-38-4 281-682-9<br />
CABBAGE ROSE EXTRACT Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract 84604-12-6 283-289-8<br />
CACTUS FLOWER EXTRACT Cereus Grandifloruous (Cactus) Flower Extract 8007-78-1 232-364-3<br />
CALAGUALA FERN EXTRACT Polypodium Leuctomos Leaf Extract None None<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract 84776-23-8 283-949-5<br />
CALIFORNIA POPPY EXTRACT Eschscholtzia Californica Extract 90028-46-9 289-837-2<br />
CAMELLIA JAPONICA FLOWER EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Flower Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />
CAMELLIA JAPONICA LEAF EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />
CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Seed Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />
CAMELLIA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract None None<br />
CAMU CAMU EXTRACT Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract None None<br />
CAPSICUM EXTRACT Capsicum Frutescens Fruit Extract 85940-30-3 288-920-0<br />
CARDAMOM EXTRACT Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract 96507-91-4 306-171-0<br />
CARROT EXTRACT Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract 84929-61-3 284-545-1<br />
CASCARA EXTRACT Rhamnus Purshiana Bark Extract 84650-55-5 283-515-5<br />
Page 3
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
CATUABA BARK EXTRACT Erythroxylum Catuaba Bark Extract None None<br />
CATNIP EXTRACT Nepeta Cataria Extract 84929-35-1 284-520-5<br />
CATS CLAW EXTRACT Uncaria Tomentosa Extract None None<br />
CAVIAR EXTRACT Caviar Extract None None<br />
CEDARWOOD EXTRACT Juniperus Virginiana Wood Extract None None<br />
CELANDINE EXTRACT Chelidonium Majus Extract 84603-56-5 283-257-3<br />
CELERY EXTRACT Apium Graveolens (Celery) Extract 89997-35-3 289-668-4<br />
CENTAURY EXTRACT Centaurium Erythraea Extract 84837-00-3 284-284-9<br />
CENTIPEDA EXTRACT Centipeda Cunninghamii Extract None None<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract 84082-60-0 282-006-5<br />
CHAMOMILE ROMAN EXTRACT Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract 84649-86-5 283-467-5<br />
CHAPARRAL EXTRACT Larrea Mexicana Extract 84603-72-5 283-270-4 (1)<br />
CHASTE TREE BERRY EXTRACT Viter Agnus Castus Extract None None<br />
CHERRY BARK EXTRACT Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Bark Extract 8000-44-0 / 84604-07-9 283-284-0<br />
CHERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract 84604-07-9 283-284-0<br />
CHESTNUT EXTRACT Castanea Sativa (Chestnut) Extract 84695--99-8 283-619-0<br />
CHIA EXTRACT Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract None None<br />
CHICORY ROOT EXTRACT Cichorium Intybus Root Extract 68650-43-1 272-045-6<br />
CHINA BARK EXTRACT Cinchona Succirubra Bark Extract 84776-28-3 283-953-7<br />
CHINESE LICORICE EXTRACT Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract None None<br />
CHINESE MAGNOLIA EXTRACT Magnolia Biondii Flower Extract 85085-47-8 285-376-6<br />
CHINESE SILVER EAR MUSHROOM EXT. Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract None None<br />
CHRYSANTHEMUM EXTRACT Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract 223748-32-1 None<br />
CHLORELLA EXTRACT Chlorella Pyrenoidsa Extract None None<br />
CILANTRO EXTRACT Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Extract 84775-50-8 None<br />
CINCHONA BARK EXTRACT Cinchona Succirubra Bark Extract 84776-28-3 283-953-7<br />
CINNAMON EXTRACT Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract 84649-98-9 283-479-0<br />
CINNAMON CASSIA EXTRACT Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract 84961-46-6 284-635-0 (1)<br />
CLARY SAGE EXTRACT Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Extract 84775-83-7 283-911-8<br />
CLEAVERS EXTRACT Galium Aparine Extract 84625-42-3 283-417-2<br />
CLOUDBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Extract None None<br />
CLOVE EXTRACT Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Extract 84961-50-2 284-638-7<br />
CLUB MOSS EXTRACT Lycopodium Clavatum Extract None None<br />
COCOA EXTRACT Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract 84649-99-0 283-480-6<br />
CLOVER BLOSSOM EXTRACT Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Flower Extract 85085-25-2 285-356-7<br />
COCONUT EXTRACT Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract 8001-31-8 232-282-8<br />
COFFEE EXTRACT Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Extract 84650-00-0 283-481-1<br />
Page 4
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract 84650-00-0 283-481-1<br />
COLTSFOOT EXTRACT Tussilago Farfara (Coltsfoot) Leaf Extract 84625-50-3 283-420-9<br />
COMFREY LEAF EXTRACT Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract 84696-05-9 283-625-3<br />
COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT Symphytum Officinale Extract 84696-05-9 283-625-3<br />
CONE FLOWER EXTRACT Echinacea Angustifolia Extract 84696-11-7 283-631-6<br />
CORN SILK EXTRACT Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract 84696-06-0 None<br />
CORNFLOWER EXTRACT Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract 84012-18-0 281-664-0<br />
CORIANDER EXTRACT Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Extract 84775-50-8 283-880-0<br />
COTTON EXTRACT Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Extract 223749-08-4 232-280-7<br />
COWSLIP EXTRACT Primula Veris Extract 84787-68-8 284-109-0<br />
CRAMP BARK EXTRACT None None None<br />
CRANBERRY EXTRACT Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract 91770-88-6 294-875-8<br />
CRANESBILL EXTRACT Geranium Maculatum Extract 84650-10-2 283-491-6<br />
CRAPE MYRTLE EXTRACT Lagerstroemia Indica Flower Extract None None<br />
CUCUMBER EXTRACT Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract 89998-01-6 289-738-4<br />
CUCUMBER SEED EXTRACT Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Seed Extract 89998-01-6 289-738-4<br />
CURCUMIN EXTRACT (See Tumeric)<br />
CYPRESS EXTRACT Cupressus Sempervirens Seed Extract 84696-07-1 283-626-9<br />
DAISY EXTRACT Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract 84776-11-4 283-935-9<br />
DAMIANA EXTRACT Turnera Diffusa Leaf Extract 84696-52-6 283-657-8<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract 84775-55-3 273-624-6<br />
DEVIL'S CLAW EXTRACT Harpagophytum Procumbens Root Extract 84988-65-8 284-853-6<br />
DONG QUAI EXTRACT Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract 92456-66-1 296-244-2<br />
DULSE EXTRACT Palmaria Palmata Extract 92128-82-0/223751-74-4 295-780-4<br />
ECHINACEA EXTRACT Echinacea Angustifolia Extract 84696-11-7 283-631-6 (1)<br />
ECHINACEA EXTRACT Echinacea Purpurea Extract 90028-20-9 289-808-4<br />
EDELWEISS EXTRACT Gnaphalium Leontopodium Extract 223749-06-2 None<br />
EDELWEISS EXTRACT Leontopodium Alpinum Extract None None<br />
ELDER FLOWER EXTRACT Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract 84603-58-7 283-259-4<br />
ELDERBERRY EXTRACT Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract 84603-58-7 283-259-4<br />
ELECAMPANE EXTRACT Inula Helenium Extract 84012-20-4 281-666-1<br />
ELEUTHERO ROOT EXTRACT Inula Helenium Extract 84696-12-8 283-632-1 (1)<br />
ENGLISH WALNUT EXTRACT Juglans Regia (Walnut) Seed Extract None None<br />
EPHEDRA EXTRACT Ephedra Sinica Extract 85940-38-1 288-925-8<br />
EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract 84625-32-1 283-406-2<br />
Page 5
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
EYEBRIGHT EXTRACT Euphrasia Officinalis Extract 84625-36-5 283-410-4<br />
EVENING PRIMROSE EXTRACT Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Root Extract 90028-66-3 289-859-2<br />
EVENING PRIMROSE FLOWER EXTRACT Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract 90028-66-3 289-859-2<br />
EVERGREEN BLACKBERRY SEED EXTRACTRubus Laciniatus (Evergreen Blackberry) Seed None None<br />
EVERNIA EXTRACT Evernia Prunastri (Oakmoss) Extract 90028-68-5 289-861-3<br />
FENNEL EXTRACT Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract 84625-39-8 / 85085-33-2 283-414-6<br />
FENNEL SEED EXTRACT Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Seed Extract 84625-39-8 / 85085-33-2 283-414-6<br />
FENUGREEK EXTRACT Trigonella Foenum Graecum Seed Extract 68990-15-8 / 84625-40-1 283-415-1<br />
FEVERFEW EXTRACT Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract 89997-65-9 289-701-2<br />
FIG EXTRACT Ficus Carica (Fig) Extract 90028-74-3 289-868-1<br />
FIR BALSAM Abies Balsamea (Balsam Canada) Extract 85085-34-3 285-364-0<br />
FLAX SEED EXTRACT Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Extract 8001-26-1 None<br />
FO-TI EXTRACT Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract None None<br />
FRANKINCENSE EXTRACT Boswellia Carterii Extract 89957-98-2 289-620-2<br />
FREESIA EXTRACT Freesia Refracta Extract 223749-01-7 None<br />
GALBANUM EXTRACT Ferula Galbaniflua (Galbanum) Gum Extract 68916-24-5 None<br />
GARCINIA EXTRACT Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract 90045-25-3 289-884-9 (1)<br />
GARDENIA EXTRACT Gardenia Florida Extract 92457-01-7 296-280-9<br />
GARLIC EXTRACT Allium Sativum (Garlic Bulb) Extract 8008-99-9 232-371-1<br />
GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT Gentiana Lutea Root Extract 72968-42-4 /97676-22-7 277-139-0<br />
GERANIUM EXTRACT Geranium Maculatum Extract 84650-10-2 283-491-6<br />
GINGER EXTRACT Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract 84696-15-1 283-634-2<br />
GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract 90045-36-6 289-896-4<br />
GINSENG EXTRACT Panax Ginseng Root Extract 90045-38-8 289-898-5<br />
GOJI BERRY EXRACT Lycium Chinese Fruit Extract 913545-16-1 None<br />
GOJI BERRY Extract Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract 85085-46-7 285-375-0 (1)<br />
GOLDENROD EXTRACT Solidago Virgaurea (Goldenrod) Extract 85117-06-2 None<br />
GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT Hydrastis Canadensis (Goldenseal) Root Extract 84603-60-1 283-261-5<br />
GOOSEBERRY EXTRACT Ribes Grossularia Fruit Extract None None<br />
GOTU KOLA EXTRACT Centella Asiatica Extract 84696-21-9 /84776-24-9 283-640-5<br />
GRAPE LEAF EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Leaf Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />
GRAPE EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />
GRAPEFRUIT PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />
GRAPEFRUIT FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />
GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />
Page 6
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
GRAPE SEED EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />
GREEN PEA EXTRACT Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract 90082-41-0 290-130-6<br />
GREEN ROOIBOS EXTRACT Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract 776295-36-4 None<br />
GREEN TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />
GROUND IVY Glechoma Hederacea Extract 84650-18-0 283-500-3<br />
GUARANA EXTRACT Paullinia Cupana Seed Extract 84929-28-2 284-512-1<br />
GUAVA EXTRACT Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract 90045-46-8 289-907-2<br />
GYMNEMA EXTRACT Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract<br />
HARITAKI Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract None None<br />
HAWAIIAN MARINE SILK EXTRACT Spirulina Maxima Extract 536993-92-7 None<br />
HAWAIIAN WHITE GINGER EXTRACT Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract 94334-08-4 305-088-7<br />
HAWAIIAN YELLOW GINGER EXTRACT Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract None None<br />
HAWTHORN EXTRACT Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract 84603-61-2 283-262-0<br />
HAZELNUT EXTRACT Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Seed Extract 84012-21-5 281-667-7<br />
HEATHER EXTRACT Calluna Vulgaris Extract 84603-54-3 283-255-2<br />
HEMP SEED EXTRACT Cannabis Sativa Seed Extract None None<br />
HENNA (NEUTRAL) EXTRACT Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract 84929-30-6 284-514-2<br />
HIBISCUS EXTRACT Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract 84775-96-2 283-920-7<br />
HIBISCUS ABELMOSCHUS EXTRACT Hibiscus Abelmoschus Extract 84455-19-6 282-891-8 (1)<br />
HIMANTHALIA EXTRACT Himanthalia Elongata Extract None None<br />
HOLLYHOCK / ROSE MALLOW Althaea Rosea Flower Extract None None<br />
HONEY EXTRACT Honey Extract 91052-92-5 293-255-4<br />
HONEYDEW EXTRACT Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract 90063-94-8 None<br />
HONEY LOCUST Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract None None<br />
HONEYSUCKLE EXTRACT Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract 223-749-79-9 None<br />
HOPS EXTRACT Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract 8016-25-9 / 8060-28-4 232-504-3<br />
HOREHOUND EXTRACT Marrubium Vulgare Extract 84696-20-8 283-638-4<br />
HORSE CHESTNUT EXTRACT Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horsechestnut) Seed Extract 8053-39-2 232-497-7<br />
HORSERADISH EXTRACT Cochlearia Armoracia (Horseradish) Root Extract 84775-62-2 283-891-0<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT Equisetum Arvense Extract 71011-23-9 275-123-8<br />
HYACINTH EXTRACT Hyacinthus Orientalis (Hyacinth) Flower Extract 94333-75-2 305-055-7<br />
HYDRANGEA EXTRACT Hydrangea Arborescens Root Extract None None<br />
HYPERICUM EXTRACT Hypericum Perforatum Extract 84082-80-4 282-026-4<br />
HYSSOP EXTRACT Hyssopus Officinalis Extract 84603-66-7 283-266-2<br />
ICELANDIC MOSS EXTRACT Cetraria Islandica Extract 84776-25-0 283-950-0<br />
Page 7
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
INDIAN BARBERRY EXTRACT Berbis Aristata Root Extract None None<br />
INDIAN BASIL Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract 91845-35-1 None<br />
INDIGO EXTRACT Indigofera Tinctoria Extract 84775-63-3 283-892-6<br />
INULA RACEMOSA ROOT EXTRACT Inula Racemosa Root Extract None N<br />
IRIS EXTRACT Iris Florentina Root Extract 90045-89-9 289-954-9<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract 244023-79-8 None<br />
IVY EXTRACT Hedera Helix (Ivy) Extract 84082-54-2 282-000-2<br />
IVY EXTRACT (GROUND) Glechoma Hederacea Extract 84650-18-0 283-500-3<br />
JABORANDI EXTRACT Pilocarpus Pennatifolius Leaf Extract 84696-42-4 283-649-4<br />
JAPANESE BAMBOO EXTRACT Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract None None<br />
JAPANESE GREEN TEA EXTRACT Camellia Olefiera Leaf Extract 94333-93-4 305-073-5<br />
JAPANESE TURF LILY EXTRACT Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract None None<br />
JASMINE EXTRACT Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract 90045-94-6 289-960-1<br />
JEWELWEED EXTRACT Impatiens Balsamina Leaf Extract None None<br />
JICAMA EXTRACT Pachyrrhizus Erosus Root Extract None None<br />
JOB'S TEARS EXTRACT Coix Lacryma Jobi (Job's Tears) Seed Extract None None<br />
JOJOBA EXTRACT Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract 90045-98-0 289-964-3<br />
JUJUBE EXTRACT Zizyphus JuJuba Fruit Extract 90045-99-1 289-966-4<br />
JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract 84603-69-0 283-268-3<br />
KALE EXTRACT Brassica Oleracea Acephala Extract None None<br />
KARELA EXTRACT Karela (Momordica Charantic) Extract None None<br />
KAVA KAVA EXTRACT Piper Methysticum Extract 84696-40-2 283-648-9<br />
KELP EXTRACT Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract None None<br />
KIWI EXTRACT Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract 92456-63-8 296-241-6<br />
KOLA NUT EXTRACT Cola Nitida Seed Extract 84696-01-5 283-621-1<br />
KUKUI SEED EXTRACT Aleurites Moluccana Seed Extract None None<br />
KUDZU ROOT EXTRACT Pueraria Lobata Root Extract None None<br />
LADY'S THISTLE EXTRACT Silybum Marianum Extract 84604-20-6 283-298-7<br />
LADY'S MANTLE EXTRACT Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract 84695-94-3 283-614-3<br />
LAMINARIA EXTRACT Laminaria Digitata Extract 90046-12-1/92128-82-0 289-980-0<br />
LARCH EXTRACT Larix Europaea Wood Extract 91722-66-6 None<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract 90063-37-9 / 84776-65-8 289-995-2<br />
283-994-0<br />
LEMON BALM EXTRACT Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract 84082-61-1 282-007-0<br />
Page 8
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
LEMON FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit Extract 84929-31-7 284- 515-8<br />
LEMONGRASS EXTRACT Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract 89998-16-3 289-754-1 (1)<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Extract 84929-31-7 284- 515-8<br />
LEMON THYME EXTRACT Thymus Citriodorus Extract None None<br />
LEMON VERBENA EXTRACT Lippia Citriodora Flower Extract 85116-63-8 285-515-0<br />
LETTUCE EXTRACT Lactuca Scariola Sativa (Lettuce Leaf) Extract 84776-66-9 283-995-6<br />
LICHEN EXTRACT Usnea Barbata (Lichen) Extract 84696-53-7 283-658-3<br />
LIFE EVERLASTING EXTRACT Helichrysum Stoechas Extract None None<br />
LILAC EXTRACT Syringa Vulgaris (Lilac) Extract 90063-50-6 290-008-2<br />
LILY OF THE VALLEY EXTRACT Convalleria Majalis Extract None None<br />
LIME FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract 90063-52-8 290-010-3<br />
LIME PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract 90063-52-8 290-010-3<br />
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT Tilia Cordata Flower Extract 84929-52-2 284-536-2<br />
LICORICE EXTRACT Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract 84775-66-6 283-895-2<br />
LITCHI EXTRACT Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract 91722-81-5 294-483-7<br />
LOTUS FLOWER EXTRACT Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract 85085-51-4 285-379-2<br />
LOVAGE EXTRACT Levisticum Officinale Root Extract None None<br />
LYCIUM EXTRACT Lycium Chinensis Fruit Extract 913545-16-1 None<br />
MACA EXTRACT Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract None None<br />
MACADAMIA NUT EXTRACT Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Extract None None<br />
MADDER ROOT EXTRACT Rubia Tinctorum Root Extract None None<br />
MAGNOLIA EXTRACT Magnolia Biondii Flower Extract 85085-47-8 285-376-6<br />
MAGNOLIA FLOWER EXTRACT Magnolia Liliflora Extract 246536-69-6 None<br />
MAIDENHAIR FERN EXTRACT Adiantum Capillus Veneris Leaf Extract 84649-72-9 283-457-0<br />
MALLOW EXTRACT Malva Syvestris (Mallow) Extract 84082-57-5 282-003-9<br />
MANDARIN EXTRACT Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Extract 90063-83-5 N/A<br />
MANGO EXTRACT Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract 90063-86-8 290-045-4<br />
MANGOSTEEN EXTRACT Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract 90045-25-3 289-884-9 (1)<br />
MARIGOLD EXTRACT Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract 84776-23-8 283-949-5<br />
MARJORAM EXTRACT Origanum Majorana Leaf Extract 84082-58-6 282-004-4<br />
MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT Althaea Officinalis Root Extract 73049-65-7 277-254-6<br />
MATE EXTRACT Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract 84082-59-7 / 73296-98-7 277-364-4<br />
MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT Spiraea Ulmaria Extract 84775-57-5 283-886-3<br />
MELILOT EXTRACT Melilotus Officinalis Extract 84082-81-5 282-028-5<br />
MELON EXTRACT Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract 90063-94-8 290-054-3<br />
MILK PROTEIN EXTRACT Casein Extract None None<br />
Page 9
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
MILK THISTLE EXTRACT Silybum Marianum Extract 84604-20-6 283-298-7<br />
MILLET SEED EXTRACT Panicum Miliaceum (Millet Seed) Extract 90082-36-3 290-125-9<br />
MIMOSA EXTRACT Mimosa Tenuiflora Bark Extract 93685-96-2 297-646-0<br />
MISTLETOE EXTRACT Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Leaf Extract None None<br />
MORINGA SEED EXTRACT Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract None None<br />
MOTHERWORT EXTRACT Leonurus Cardiaca Extract None None<br />
MUGWORT EXTRACT Artemisia Vulgaris Extract 84775-45-1 283-874-8<br />
MUIRA PUAMA EXTRACT Ptychopetalum Olacoides Extract None None<br />
MULBERRY EXTRACT Morus Nigra Fruit Extract None None<br />
MULBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Morus Alba Leaf Extract 94167-05-2 303-403-2<br />
MULLEIN EXTRACT Verbascum Thapsus Extract 90064-13-4 / 84012-25-9 290-074-2<br />
MUSHROOM EXTRACT Lentinus Edodes Extract (Shiitake) 223751-82-4 None<br />
MUSKMELON EXTRACT Cucumis Melo ( Melon) Extract 90063-94-8 None<br />
MYRRH EXTRACT Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract 84929-26-0 284-510-0<br />
MYRTLE EXTRACT Myrtus Communis Extract 84082-67-7 282-012-8<br />
NARCISSUS EXTRACT Narcissus Jonquilla Extract 90064-25-8 290-086-8<br />
NECTARINE EXTRACT Prunus Persica Nectarine Fruit Extract None None<br />
NEEM EXTRACT Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract 90063-92-6 290-052-2<br />
NEEM SEED EXTRACT Melia Azadirachta Seed Extract 8002-65-1 None<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract 84012-40-8 281-685-5<br />
NILE BLUE LOTUS EXTRACT Nymphaea Caerulea (Blue Lotus) Flower Extract None None<br />
NONI EXTRACT Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract 84929-68-0 None<br />
NORI EXTRACT Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract 223751-76-6 None<br />
NUTMEG EXTRACT Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract 84082-68-8 282-013-3<br />
OAKMOSS EXTRACT Evernia Prunastri (Oakmoss) Extract 90028-68-5 289-861-3<br />
OAT EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />
OATMEAL EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Meal Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />
OAT PROTEIN EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Protein Extract 134134-87-5 None<br />
OATSTRAW EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Straw Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />
OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract 8060-29-5 /84012-27-1 232-277-0<br />
ONION EXTRACT Allium Cepa (Onion) Extract 8054-39-5 232-498-2<br />
OOLONG TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Flower Extract None None<br />
ORANGE FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract 84012-28-2 None<br />
ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract 84012-28-2 None<br />
Page 10
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
ORCHID EXTRACT Orchis Mascula Flower Extract 90082-24-9 290-112-8<br />
OREGON GRAPE ROOT EXTRACT Mohonia Aquifolium Root Extract 90063-76-6 290-036-5 (1)<br />
ORRIS ROOT EXTRACT Iris Florentina Root Extract 90045-89-9 289-954-9<br />
OYSTER SHELL EXTRACT Ostrea (or) Oyster Shell Extract None None<br />
PACIFIC SEA PALM EXTRACT Postelsia Palmaeformis Extract 879496-96-5 None<br />
PAEONIA ALBIFLORA FLOWER EXTRACT Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract 168456-54-0 None<br />
PAEONIA LACTIFLORA ROOT EXTRACT Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract 168456-54-0 None<br />
PANSY EXTRACT Viola Tricolor Extract 84012-42-0 281-687-6<br />
PAPAYA EXTRACT Carica Papaya Leaf Extract 84012-30-6 281-675-0<br />
PARSLEY EXTRACT Carum Petroselinum (Parsley) Extract 84012-33-9 281-677-1<br />
PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT Passiflora Edulia (Passion Flower Extract 91770-48-8 294-833-9<br />
PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT Passiflora Incarnata Flower Extract 84012-31-7 / 72968-47-9 277-142-7<br />
PASSION FRUIT EXTRACT Passiflora Incarnata Fruit Extract 72968-47-9 None<br />
PATCHOULI EXTRAC T Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract 84238-39-1 282-493-4<br />
PAU D' ARCO EXTRACT Tabebuia Impetiginosa Bark Extract None None<br />
PEACH LEAF EXTRACT Prunus Persica (Peach) Leaf Extract 84012-34-0 281-678-7<br />
PEACH FRUIT EXTRACT Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract 84012-34-0 281-678-7<br />
PEAR EXTRACT Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract 90082-43-2 290-131-1<br />
PEARL EXTRACT Pearl Powder Extract None None<br />
PEELU BARK EXTRACT Salvadora Persica Bark/ Root Extract None None<br />
PELLITORY EXTRACT Parietaria Officinalis Extract 84012-32-8 281-676-6<br />
PENNY ROYAL EXTRACT Mentha Pulegium Extract 90064-00-9 290-061-1<br />
PEONY EXTRACT Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract 84929-40-8 284-523-1<br />
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract 84082-70-2 282-015-4<br />
PERILLA SEED EXTRACT (See Shiso Leaf)<br />
PERIWINKLE EXTRACT Vinca Minor Extract 84012-41-9 281-686-0<br />
PERSIMMON EXTRACT Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract 91721-74-3 294-374-4<br />
PHELLODENDRON BARK EXTRACT Phellodedron Amurense Bark Extract 164288-52-2 None<br />
PINEAPPLE EXTRACT Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract 68917-26-0 272-839-2<br />
PINE, MARITIME (SEA PINE) EXTRACT Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract 97676-05-6 307-681-6<br />
PLANKTON EXTRACT Plankton Extract 91079-57-1 293-445 -7<br />
PLANTAIN Plantago Major Leaf Extract 84929-43-1 284-526-8<br />
PLUM EXTRACT Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract 90082-87-4 290-179-3<br />
PLUMERIA EXTRACT Plumeria Acutifolia Flower Extract None None<br />
POKE ROOT EXTRACT Phytolacca Americana Root Extract None None<br />
POMEGRANATE EXTRACT Punica Granatum Extract 84961-57-9 284-646-0<br />
Page 11
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
POPPY SEED (BLUE) EXTRACT Papaver Somniferum Seed None None<br />
PORIA EXTRACT Poria Cocous Scleratium Extract None None<br />
POTATO EXTRACT Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Extract 90083-08-2 290-202-7<br />
PRICKLY ASH BARK Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract 90105-89-8 290-297-4<br />
PRICKLY PEAR CACTUS Opuntia Tuna Fruit Extract None None<br />
PRIMROSE EXTRACT Primula Veris Extract 84787-68-8 284-109-0<br />
PROPOLIS EXTRACT Propolis Extract 85665-41-4 288-130-6<br />
PUMPKIN EXTRACT Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Extract 89998-03-8 289-741-0<br />
PUMPKIN SEED EXTRACT Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract None None<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT Quassia Amara Wood Extract 84604-10-4 283-287-7<br />
QUEEN OF THE MEADOW EXTRACT Eupatorium Purpureum Extract None None<br />
QUILLAIA EXTRACT Quillaia Saponaria Bark Extract 68990-67-0 273-620-4<br />
QUINCE EXTRACT Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract 85117-13-1 285-564-8<br />
QUINOA EXTRACT Chenopodium Wuinoa Seed Extract None None<br />
RASPBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract 84929-76-0 284-554-0<br />
RASPBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract 84929-76-0 284-554-0<br />
RED POPPY FLOWER EXTRACT Papaver Rhoeas Extract 84696-43-5 283-651-5<br />
RED SAGE ROOT EXTRACT Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract 90106-50-6 290-273-4<br />
REISHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT Ganoderma Lucidana (Mushroom) Stem Extract 223751-82-4 None<br />
RESTHARROW EXTRACT Ononis Spinosa Root Extract 84775-89-3 283-913-9<br />
RHODIOLA ROSEA EXTRACT Rhodiola Rosea Extract 92457-37-9 None<br />
RHUBARB EXTRACT Rheum Palmatum Extract 90106-27-7 / 8016-55-5 290-249-3<br />
RICE EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract 68553-81-1/90106-37-9 None<br />
RICE BRAN EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) BranExtract None None<br />
ROOIBOS EXTRACT Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract 776295-36-4 None<br />
ROSE EXTRACT Rose Extract 84696-47-9 283-652-0<br />
ROSE CENTIFOLIA EXTRACT Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract 84604-12-6 283-289-8<br />
ROSE GERANIUM EXTRACT Pelargonium Graveolens Extract 90082-51-2 290-140-0<br />
ROSE HIPS EXTRACT Rosa Canina Fruit Extract 84696-47-9 283-652-0<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract 84604-14-8 283-291-9<br />
ROSEWOOD EXTRACT Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Extract 83863-32-5 281-093-7<br />
ROYAL JELLY EXTRACT Royal Jelly Extract 91081-56-0 293-662-7<br />
RUE EXTRACT Ruta Graveolens (Rue) Extract 84929-47-5 284-531-5<br />
SAFFLOWER EXTRACT Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract None None<br />
Page 12
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
SAFFRON EXTRACT Crocus Sativus Flower Extract 84604-17-1 283-295-0<br />
SAGE EXTRACT Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract 84082-79-1 282-025-9<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT Santaium Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract 84787-70-2 284-111-1<br />
SAPPANWOOD EXTRACT Caesalpinia Sappan Bark Extract None None<br />
SARSAPARILLA EXTRACT Smilax Aristolochiaefolia Root Extract None None<br />
SASSAFRAS EXTRACT Sassafras Officinale Extract None None<br />
SAW PALMETTO EXTRACT Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract 84604-15-9 283-292-4<br />
SCHIZANDRA EXTRACT Schizandra Chinensis Fruit Extract 223748-53-6 None<br />
SCURVY GRASS EXTRACT Cochlearia Officinalis Extract 84961-47-7 284-636-6<br />
SEA BUCKTHORN FRUIT EXTRACT Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract 90106-68-6 290-292-8<br />
SEA FENNEL EXTRACT Crithmum Maritimum Extract 89997-98-8 289-735-8<br />
SEA LETTUCE EXTRACT Ulva Lactuca Extract 97281-59-9 306-561-0<br />
SEA PALM EXTRACT Postelsia Palmaeformis Thallus Extract 879496-96-5 None<br />
SEA VELVET HORN EXTRACT Codium Tomentosum Extract None None<br />
SEAWEED EXTRACT Algae Extract 92128-82-0 295-780-4<br />
SENEGA ROOT EXTRACT Polygala Senega Root Extract 8057-58-7 /90082-95-4 290-188-2<br />
SESAME SEED EXTRACT Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract None None<br />
SHEA BUTTER EXTRACT Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract 91080-23-8 293-515-7<br />
SHEEP SORREL EXTRACT Rumex Acetosella Extract None None<br />
SHEPHERD'S PURSE EXTRACT Capsella Bursa Pastoris Extract 84604-19-3 283-297-1<br />
SHISO LEAF EXTRACT Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extrac 90082-61-4 290-151-0<br />
SILK TREE EXTRACT Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract 440403-71-9 None<br />
SILVER BIRCH EXTRACT Betula Alba Leaf Extract 84012-15-7 281-660-9<br />
SILVER FIR NEEDLE Abies Pectinata Extract 90028-76-5 289-870-2<br />
SILVER WEED EXTRACT Potentilla Anserina Extract 85085-65-0 285-389-7<br />
SKULLCAP EXTRACT Scutellaria Lateriflora Extract None None<br />
SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT Ulmus Fulva Bark Extract None None<br />
SOAPBARK EXTRACT (See Quillaia Extract)<br />
SOAPWORT EXTRACT Saponaria Officinalis Extract 84775-97-3 283-921-2<br />
SOPHORA EXTRACT Sophora Japonica Bud Extract 90131-19-4 290-329-8<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT Artemisia Abrotanum Extract 89957-58-4 289-576-4<br />
SOY EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />
SOY GERM EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) (Germ) Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />
SOY SPROUT EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sprout Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />
SPEARMINT EXTRACT Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Extract 90064-01-0 / 84696-51-5 None<br />
SPEEDWELL EXTRACT Veronica Officinalis Extract 85117-19-7 285-571-6<br />
SPINACH EXTRACT Spinacia Oleracea (Spinach) Leaf Extract 90131-25-2 290-336-6<br />
Page 13
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
SPIRULINA EXTRACT Spirulina Maxima Extract None None<br />
SPIRULINA EXTRACT Spirulina Platernsis Extract 223751-80-2 None<br />
SPRUCE (Norway) Picea Excelsa Extract 91770-69-3 294-855-9<br />
ST.JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT Hypericum Perforatum Extract 84082-80-4 282-026-4<br />
STEVIA EXTRACT Stevia Rebaudiana Extract 91722-21-3 294-422-4<br />
STAR FRUIT EXTRACT Averrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract 97675-54-2 307-626-6<br />
STRAWBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Leaf Extract 84929-78-2 284-556-1<br />
STRAWBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract 84929-78-2 284-556-1<br />
STRAWBERRY BEGONIA Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract None None<br />
SUGAR CANE EXTRACT Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract 91722-22-4 294-424-5<br />
SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple )Extract None None<br />
SUNFLOWER EXTRACT Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract 8001-21-6 /84776-03-4 232-273-9<br />
SUNFLOWER SEED EXTRACT Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract 8001-21-6 /84776-03-4 232-273-9<br />
SWEET CHERRY EXTRACT Prunus Avium (Sweet Cherry) Fruit Extract None None<br />
SWEET GALE EXTRACT Myrica Gale Extract None None<br />
SWEET GRASS EXTRACT Hierochloe Odorata Extract 91770-13-7 294-796-9<br />
TAMARIND FRUIT EXTRACT Tamarindus Indica Extract 84961-62-6 284-651-8<br />
TANGERINE EXTRACT Citrus Tangerina (Tangerine) Extract None None<br />
TANSY EXTRACT Tanacetum Vulgare Extract 84961-64-8 284- 653-9<br />
TEA SEED EXTRACT Camellia Oleifera Seed Extract None None<br />
TARRAGON EXTRACT Artemisia Dracunculus (Tarragon) Root Extract 90131-45-6 290-356-5<br />
TEA TREE EXTRACT Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Extract 84238-27-9 285-377-1 (1)<br />
THYME EXTRACT Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract 8492951-1 284-535-7<br />
TIARE FLOWER EXTRACT Gardenia Tahitensis Flower Extract 94167-14-3 303-413-7<br />
TOMATO EXTRACT Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Extract 90131-63-8 290-375-9<br />
TONKA BEAN EXTRACT Dipteryx Odorata Seed Extract 90028-06-1 289-793-4<br />
TURMERIC EXTRACT Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract 84775-52-0 283-882-1<br />
VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT Valeriana Officinalis Extract 8057-49-6 232-501-7<br />
VANILLA BEAN EXTRACT Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract 84650-63-5 283-521-8<br />
VELVET FLOWER EXTRACT Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract 223747-79-3 None<br />
VERVAIN EXTRACT Verbena Officinalis Extract 84961-67-1 284-657-0<br />
VETIVER EXTRACT Vetiveria Zizanoides Extract 84238-29-9 None<br />
VIOLET EXTRACT Viola Odorata Extract 90147-36-7 290-427-0<br />
WAKAME EXTRACT Undaria Pinnatifida Extract None None<br />
Page 14
CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />
Fax: 203-877-0361<br />
EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />
WALNUT EXTRACT (See Black Walnut, English Walnut)<br />
WATER LILY EXTRACT Nymphaea Odorata Root Extract 90064-35-0 290-097-8<br />
WATERCRESS EXTRACT Nasturtium Officinale Extract 84775-70-2 283-899-4<br />
WATERMELON EXTRACT Citrullus Vulgaris (Watermelon) Fruit Extract 90244-99-8 None<br />
WATERMINT EXTRACT Mentha Aquatica Leaf Extract 90063-96-0 None<br />
WHEAT EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Sprout Extract 84012-44-2 281-689-7<br />
WHEAT GERM EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract 84012-44-2 281-689-7<br />
WHEAT GRASS EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Sprout Extract 84012-42-0 281-689-7<br />
WHITE BIRCH BARK EXTRACT Betula Alba Bark Extract 84012-15-7 281-660-9<br />
WHITE GINGER EXTRACT Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract 943349-08-4 305-088-7<br />
WHITE LILY EXTRACT Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract 84776-67-0 283-996-1<br />
WHITE NETTLE EXTRACT Lamium Album Flower Extract 84012-23-7 281-669-8<br />
WHITE OAK BARK EXTRACT Quercus Alba Bark Extract 68917-11-3 None<br />
WHITE PINE BARK EXTRACT Pinus Strobus Bark Extract 90082-77-2 290-168-3<br />
WHITE POND LILY EXTRACT Nymphaea Odorata Root Extract 90064-35-0 290-097-8<br />
WHITE TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />
WHITE TRUFFLE EXTRACT Tuber Magnatum Extract 561057-02-1 None<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract 84082-82-6 282-029-0<br />
WILD PANSY EXTRACT Viola Tricolor Extract 84012-42-0 281-687-6<br />
WILD RICE EXTRACT Zizania Aquatica Extract None None<br />
WILD THYME EXTRACT Thymus Serpillum Extract 84776-98-7 284-023-3<br />
WILD YAM EXTRACT Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract 90147-49-2 290-441-7<br />
WILLOW HERB EXTRACT Epilobium Angustifolium Extract 90028-31-2 289-821-5<br />
WINTERGREEN EXTRACT Gaultheria Procumbens (Wintergreen) Leaf Extract 90045-28-6 289-888-0<br />
WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract 84696-19-5 None<br />
WORMWOOD EXTRACT Artemisia Absinthium Extract 84775-45-1/ 84929-19-1 283-874-8 / 284-503-<br />
YARROW EXTRACT Achillea Millefolium Extract 84082-83-7 282-030-6<br />
YEAST EXTRACT Yeast Extract 8013-01-2 232-387-9<br />
YELLOW DOCK ROOT EXTRACT Rumex Crispus Root Extract 90106-41-5 290-264-5<br />
YERBA MATE EXTRACT Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract 84082-59-7/73296-98-7 277-364-4<br />
YLANG YLANG EXTRACT Cananga Odorata Flower Extract 181719-35-7 None<br />
YOHIMBE EXTRACT Corynanthe Yohimbe Bark Extract 85117-22-2 None<br />
YUCCA EXTRACT Yucca Schidigera Extract 90147-57-2 290-449-0<br />
YUZU FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Junos Fruit Extract None None<br />
2/26/07<br />
Page 15
AFRICAN BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Acacia Astringent, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
African Marigold Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
African Violet Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Soothing, Toner<br />
Aloe Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Annatto Natural Sunscreen<br />
Astragalus Healing, Nourishing<br />
Basil Antiseptic, Healing, Tonic, Stimulating<br />
Buchu Cleansing<br />
Cardamom Antiseptic, Soothing<br />
Coconut Emollient<br />
Devil’s Claw Soothing<br />
Echinacea Flower Healing, Soothing<br />
Egyptian Chamomile Cleansing, Moisturizing, Emollient, Relaxing<br />
Eucalyptus Cleansing, Antiseptic, Stimulating<br />
Evernia Antiseptic<br />
Fenugreek Emollient, Moisturizing<br />
Gardenia Antiseptic<br />
Geranium Antiseptic, Astringent, Moisturizing, Tonic, Stimulating<br />
Ginger Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />
Gotu Kola Hair Conditioner, Razor Bumps<br />
Henna Nourishes Hair, Prevents Graying<br />
Hibiscus Relaxing, Soothing<br />
Hypericum Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing, Soothing<br />
Juniper Antiseptic, Astringent, Tonic<br />
Juniperberry Antiseptic, Tonic, Stimulating<br />
Kola Nut Healing, Stimulating<br />
Lemon Grass Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Relaxing<br />
Lemon Verbena Clears Skin, Soothes Eyes, Shines Hair<br />
Lobelia Healing<br />
Mango Emollient<br />
Myrrh Antiseptic, Astringent<br />
Quassia Healing<br />
Rooibos Refreshing<br />
Sage Dark Hair sheen, Moisturizing, Relaxing<br />
Sandalwood Emollient, Moisturizing, Romantic<br />
Turmeric Healing
ALPINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Agrimony Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />
Angelica Root Anti-bacterial, Tonic<br />
Arnica Moisturizing, Antiseptic<br />
Balm Mint Soothing, Antiseptic<br />
Bilberry Astringent<br />
Blackberry Astringent, Cleansing<br />
Calendula Moisturizing, Soothing, Antiseptic<br />
Chamomile Soothing, Antiseptic, Refreshing<br />
Coltsfoot Astringent, Emollient, Healing, Soothing<br />
Cranesbill Astringent<br />
Dandelion Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />
Echinacea Moisturizing, Soothing, Antiseptic<br />
Elder Astringent, Emollient, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Heather Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />
Hops Antiseptic, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />
Horehound Demulsifying, Healing, Soothing<br />
Horsetail Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />
Hyssop Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />
Lady's Mantle Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />
Lemon Balm Aromatic, Calming, Healing<br />
Linden Flower Antiwrinkle, Astringent, Cleansing, Emollient<br />
Mallow Astringent, Cleansing, Emollient<br />
Marjoram Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Healing<br />
Melilot Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Moisturizing<br />
Nettle Soothing, Astringent<br />
Peppermint Cleansing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Plantain (Ribwort) Soothing, Antiseptic, Astringent<br />
Rosemary Stimulant, Antiseptic<br />
Sage Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />
Silver Weed Astringent<br />
St. John's Wort Astringent, Calming, Healing, Tonic<br />
Thyme Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />
Valerian Root Calming, Cleansing<br />
Vervain Soothing, Astringent
Violet Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />
Yarrow Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Soothing
ANTI-OXIDANT BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Green Tea Polyphenols<br />
Soy Isoflavones<br />
Grape Seed Anthocyanidins<br />
Echinacea Polyphenols<br />
Citrus Fruits Bioflavonoids<br />
Vitamin A/Beta Carotene Apricots, Asparagus, Broccoli,<br />
Cantaloupe, Carrots, Kale, Endive,<br />
Lettuce, Pumpkin, Spinach, Squash,<br />
Sweet Potatoes, Watermelon<br />
Vitamin C Black Currants, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts,<br />
Cabbage, Grapefruit, Green Peppers,<br />
Guava, Kale, Lemons, Mangos, Oranges,<br />
Papayas, Potatoes, Rose Hips, Spinach,<br />
Strawberries, Sweet and Hot Peppers,<br />
Tangerines, Tomatoes, Watercress<br />
Vitamin E Almonds, Apricots, Corn, Cottonseed,<br />
Hazelnuts,Peanuts,Safflower,Sunflower,<br />
Walnuts, Wheat Germ<br />
Ginkgo Biloba Flavonoids - Quercetin, Kaempferol,<br />
Isorhamnetin<br />
Bilberry Flavonoids - Anthocyanosides<br />
Milk Thistle Flavonoid - Silymarin<br />
Hawthorn Flavonoids - Oligomeric Procyanidins,<br />
Vitexin<br />
Onions Flavonoid - Quercetin<br />
Garlic Flavonoid - Quercetin<br />
Green Pepper Flavonoid - Quercetin
AROMATIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
SKIN AND HAIR PROPERTIES AROMATHERAPY<br />
Almond Cleansing, Emollient, Moisturizing<br />
Apple Cleansing, Nourishing<br />
Apricot Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />
Basil Cleansing, Nourishing, Tonic Stimulating<br />
Bay Nourishing Stimulating<br />
Bergamot Soothing Relaxing<br />
Calendula Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing Relaxing<br />
Carrot Seed Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />
Chamomile Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Emollient Relaxing<br />
Cinnamon Antiseptic, Cleansing Stimulating<br />
Clary Sage Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Relaxing<br />
Cocoa Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing Stimulating<br />
Coffee Astringent Stimulating<br />
Cucumber Antiseptic, Cooling, Moisturizing<br />
Eucalyptus Antiseptic, Cleansing Stimulating<br />
Fennel Cleansing, Soothing Stimulating<br />
Geranium Astringent, Moisturizing Stimulating<br />
Ginger Antiseptic Stimulating<br />
Grapefruit Antiseptic, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />
Jasmine Soothing Relaxing<br />
Lavender Antiseptic, Cleansing Relaxing<br />
Lemon peel Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />
Lime Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />
Mandarin Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing Relaxing<br />
Mango Softening<br />
Neroli Antiseptic, Tonic Relaxing<br />
Oakmoss Antiseptic, Cleansing Relaxing<br />
Orange Cleansing, Soothing, Moisturizing, Tonic Relaxing<br />
Peppermint Antiseptic Stimulating<br />
Pomegranate Astringent<br />
Raspberry Astringent<br />
Rose Astringent, Cleansing, Toner Stimulating<br />
Rosewood Antiseptic, Balancing, Moisturizing, Tonic Relaxing<br />
Sandalwood Astringent, Antiseptic, Moisturizing Romantic<br />
Vanilla Nourishing Relaxing
CHINESE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Alfalfa Muxu Healing, Nourishing, Soothing<br />
Angelica Dong Quai Tonic<br />
Aloe Vera Lu Hui Emollient, Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Apricot Seed Ku Xing Ren Cleansing, Emollient<br />
Asparagus Tian Men Dong Healing, Soothing<br />
Astragalus Huana Chi Healing, Nourishing<br />
Atractylodes Root Pai Shu Soothing<br />
Asarum (Wild Ginger) Xi Xin Anti-inflammatory<br />
Chaste Tree Berry Man Jing Zi Astringent<br />
Chrysanthemum Chu Hua Anti-inflammatory, Clarifying, Softening<br />
Citrus Peel Chen Pi Antiseptic, Cleansing, Soothing, Toner<br />
Codonopsis Tang Shen Healing, Tonic<br />
Coptis Huang Lian Sunscreen<br />
Dandelion Pu Gong Yina Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />
Ephedra Ma Huang Astringent, Healing, Soothing<br />
Fo-Ti Root Ho Shou Wu Nourishing, Strengthening, Tonic<br />
Gardenia Zhi Zi Antiseptic<br />
Gentian Root Qin Jiao Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />
Ginger Gan Jiang Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />
Ginseng Ren Shen Stimulating<br />
Green Tea Lu Cha Anti-inflammatory, Sunscreen<br />
Honeysuckle Flowers Yin Hua Anti-inflammatory, Healing, Soothing<br />
Jujube Da T' Sao Astringent, Antiwrinkle, Moisturizing<br />
Kudzu Root Ko Ken Healing<br />
Licorice Gan T' Sao Emollient, Healing<br />
Loquat Pi Pa Ye Expels Moisture<br />
Lovage Root Gao Ben Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />
Lovage Szechuan Root Chuangxiong Soothing<br />
Magnolia Flowers Xin Yi Hua Anti-irritating, Soothing<br />
Mulberry Twig Sang Zhi Relaxing, Soothing<br />
Papaya Fan Mu Gua Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />
Peony Root Bai Shao-Yao Healing, Nourishing, Soothing<br />
Poria Fu Ling Antiwrinkle, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />
Rehmannia Sok Day Sang Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing, Nourishing<br />
Rosemary Mi Die Xiang Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />
Schisandra Wu Wei Zi Astringent, Relaxing
DESERT BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Agave (Agave Americana) Nutritive, Cleansing<br />
Algerita (Mahonia Trifoliata) Antimicrobial, Tonic<br />
Aloe (Aloe Barbadensis) Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Broomweed (Gutierrezia Sarotsrae) Soothing Bath Herb<br />
California Poppy (Eschscholzia California) Sedative, Calming<br />
Canaigre (Rumex Hymenosepalus) Astringent, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Chaparral (Larrea Mexicana) Antioxidant<br />
Chia (Salvia Hispanica) Demulcent, Soothing<br />
Chickweed (Stellaria Media) Demulcent, Nutritive<br />
Damiana (Turnera Diffusa) Skin-Conditioning<br />
Desert Mallow (Malva Neglecta) Moisturizing<br />
Desert Primrose (Oenothera Brevipes) Moisturizing<br />
Desert Sunflower (Geraea Canescens) Nutritive, Skin Conditioning<br />
Echinacea (Echinacea Angustifolia) Tonic, Regenerative<br />
Hollyhock (Althea Rosea) Soothing, Moisturizing<br />
Jojoba (Simmondsia Chinensis) Anti-inflammatory<br />
Joshua Tree (Yucca Brevifolia) Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />
Manzanita (Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi) Astringent, Cooling<br />
Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Antioxidant<br />
Mojave Yucca (Yucca Schidigera) Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />
Passionflower (Passiflora Mexicana) Calming<br />
Prickly Pear Cactus (Oppuntia Tuna) Healing, Soothing<br />
Soapberry (Sapindus Saponaria) Anti-inflammatory, Cooling<br />
Stillingia (Stillingia Sylvatica) Alterative, Healing<br />
Wild Desert Sage (Artemisia Tridentata) Antimicrobial, Cleansing
ENERGIZING BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Acacia Nutritive<br />
Acai Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Acerola Nutritive<br />
Alfalfa Nutritive<br />
Algae Nutritive<br />
Ashwagandha Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Astragalus Root Nutritive<br />
Camu Camu Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Catuaba Stimulating<br />
Chia Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Cinnamon Stimulating<br />
Cocoa Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Coffee Stimulating<br />
Eucalpytus Stimulating<br />
Ginseng Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Goji Berry Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Gotu Kola Stimulating<br />
Grapefruit Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Guarana Stimulating<br />
Hoodia Stimulating<br />
Honey Nutritive<br />
Jatoba Stimulating<br />
Jujuba Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Juniper Berry Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Kiwi Berry Nutritive<br />
Kola Nut Stimulating<br />
Lemon Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Lotus Flower Nutritive<br />
Luo Han Kuo Nutritive<br />
Maca Stimulating<br />
Mangosteen Nutritive<br />
Milk Thistle Nutritive<br />
Peppermint Stimulating<br />
Pine Stimulating<br />
Pumpkin Seed Nutritive<br />
Reishi Nutritive<br />
Rooibos Nutritive
ENERGIZING BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Rosemary Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Royal Jelly Nutritive<br />
Seaweed Nutritive<br />
Shisandra Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Spirulina Nutritive<br />
Soy Nutritive<br />
Stevia Nutritive, Stimulating<br />
Suma Nutritive<br />
Sunflower Seed Nutritive<br />
Tea Stimulating<br />
Yazu Stimulating<br />
Yerba Mate Stimulating<br />
Yohimbe Stimulating
INDIAN BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Acacia Cleansing<br />
Agar Agar Neutrative<br />
Almond Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />
Amalaki Anti-aging, Antioxidant, Rejuvenative<br />
Ashwagandha Stimulating, Rejuvenative<br />
Asparagus Tonic, Rejuvenative<br />
Beet Root Astringent<br />
Bergamot Antiseptic, Deodorant, Healing, Tonic<br />
Brahmi Calming, Healing<br />
Cardamom Antiseptic, Soothing<br />
Cypress Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />
Devil's Claw Soothing<br />
Eclipta Promotes Hair Growth<br />
Fennel Antiwrinkle, Cleansing, Soothing<br />
Fenugreek Emollient, Moisturizing<br />
Garcinia Tonic, Anti-Obesity<br />
Gardenia Antiseptic<br />
Ginger Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />
Gotu Cola Healing, Moisturizing, Anti-aging<br />
Guggul Strengthening, Antiseptic<br />
Hyssop Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />
Indian Maddar Anti-oxidant, Tonic<br />
Indigo Antiseptic<br />
Jasmine Antiseptic, Soothing<br />
Jatamansi Calming<br />
Jujube Antiseptic, Antiwrinkle, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Mandarin Antiseptic, Cleansing, Healing<br />
Mango Refreshing<br />
Mimosa Antiseptic, Astringent, Relaxing<br />
Neem Astringent, Nourishing<br />
Orchid Tonic, Rejuvenative<br />
Papaya Antiseptic, Cleansing, Refreshing<br />
Passion Flower Relaxing<br />
Passion Fruit Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />
Patchouli Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Masking<br />
Safflower Nourishing, Soothing<br />
Sandalwood Anti-bacterial, Astringent, Healing, Moisturizing<br />
Sesame Emollient, Nourishing<br />
Tamarind Nutritive<br />
Tansy Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />
Watercress Healing
MARINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Thalassotherapy is the ancient art which employs sea water and sea plants for<br />
therapeutic purposes. Sea water therapy has been used in Europe as a <strong>natural</strong> remedy<br />
to treat not only digestive, circulatory and arthritic conditions, but also to improve skin<br />
complexion. Marine <strong>botanical</strong>s, primarily from some of the thousands of species of<br />
seaweed, contain the same minerals and trace elements as sea water, but in higher<br />
concentrations, and with added vitamins, many of which are anti oxidants.<br />
Bladderwrack Fucus vesiculosus Brown algae<br />
Softens skin<br />
Vitamins C, B, E, Beta Carotene, Amino Acids, Polyphenols<br />
Lipids, Minerals (Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Bromine,<br />
Iron, Iodine)<br />
Dulse Palmaria palmata Red algae<br />
Nail and hair renewal, healing, tissue growth<br />
Vitamins B1, B2 (Riboflavin), B3, B12<br />
Irish Moss Chondrus crispus Red algae<br />
Emollient, moisturizing, sheaths damaged or dry hair<br />
Carageenans, Oligosaccharides, Phycoerythrin, Fatty Acids, Antimicrobial<br />
agents (Iodine, Bromine), Amino Acids (Glycine, Alanine,<br />
Valine, Lucine), Minerals<br />
Spirulina Spirulina maxima Blue algae<br />
Anti aging, anti wrinkle, collagen development<br />
Amino acids, Beta Carotene, Vitamins (B9, B12, E), Proteins, Minerals<br />
(Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Copper, Phosphorous, Magnesium,<br />
Manganese, Iron)<br />
Wakame Undaria pinnatifida Brown algae<br />
Skin revitalizing, anti wrinkle, moisturizing<br />
Amino acids, Vitamins (A, C, E), Beta Carotene, Minerals (Iodine,<br />
Magnesium, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Zinc), Proteins, Sulfated<br />
Polysaccarides (fucans)
MARINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Sea Fennel Crithmum maritimum Not an algae<br />
Skin soothing, anti inflammatory, anti aging, anti pollution<br />
Minerals (Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Copper, Manganese), Essential Oil,<br />
Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Vitamins (C, E)<br />
Himanthalia Himanthalia elongata<br />
Emollient, moisturizing, anti oxidant<br />
Rich in Vitamin C, Minerals (Zinc, Manganese, Copper, Iron,<br />
Iodine)<br />
Nori Porphyra umbilicalis Red algae<br />
Moisturizing, for aging, drying skin<br />
Fatty acids (linoleic, Linolenic, EPA,DHA), alginic acid, Vitamins B2,<br />
B6, B9 (Folic acid), Beta Carotene, Proteins, Amino Acids, Minerals<br />
(Zinc, Iodine, Iron, Copper)
CERTIFIED ORGANIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Agrimony Cornsilk Lemon Balm Shepards Purse Fruits:<br />
Alfalfa Cucumber Seed Lemon Peel Slippery Elm Apple<br />
Allspice Dandelion Lemongrass Soy Apricot<br />
Almond Devil's Claw Licorice Spearmint Banana<br />
Aloe Vera Dong Quai Linden Flower Spirulina Wild Blueberry<br />
Angelica Dulse Lobelia Spilanthes Bilberry<br />
Anise Echinacea Blue Malva Sunflower Canteloupe<br />
Annatto Seed Eclipta Macadamia Nut St John's Wort Cherry<br />
Arnica Elder Berry Marjoram Sugar Cane Cranberry<br />
Ashwaganda Elder Flower Marshmallow Tansy Date<br />
Astragalus Elecampane Meadowsweet Tarragon Fig<br />
Barley Grass Eleuthero Root Milk Thistle Tea Black Goji Berries<br />
Basil Eucalyptus Motherwort Tea, Green Kiwi<br />
Bay Leaf Eyebright Mugwort Tea, Oolong Mango<br />
Blackberry Leaf Fennel Seed Mushroom Tea, White Mulberry<br />
Black Cohosh Fenugreek Mullein Thyme Orange<br />
Blessed Thistle Feverfew Nettle Tomato Papaya<br />
Blue Flag Root Flax Seed Oat Tribulus Persimmon<br />
Boneset Herb Fo-Ti Root Oat straw Turmeric Root Pineapple<br />
Borage Herb Gentian Root Olive Leaf Uva Ursi Prune<br />
Brazil Nut Ginger Root Orange Peel Vanilla Raison<br />
Buchu Leaf Ginkgo Osha Root Valerian Root<br />
Buckthorn Bark Ginseng American Parsley Vervain Vegetables:<br />
Bulghur Wheat Goldenrod Passion Flower Walnut Beet<br />
Burdock Root Goldenseal Root Pea Watercress Broccoli<br />
Butchers Broom Gotu Kola Pecan Wheat Grass Cabbage<br />
Calendula Green Tops Pennyroyal White Peony Carrot<br />
California Poppy Hawthorn Flower Peppermint White Willow Bark Cauliflower<br />
Cardamom Hawthorn Leaf Pistashio White Pine Bark Celery<br />
Carrot Hazelnut Plaintain Leaf Wood Betony Collard<br />
Cashew Heal All Poppy Seed Wormwood Cucumber<br />
Catnip Heather Pumpkin Seed Yellow Dock Root Kale<br />
Celandine Helichrysum Queen of the Meadow Yarrow Pumpkin<br />
Celery Seed Hibiscus Red Raspberry Leaf Yerba Mate Spinach<br />
Chamomile Honey Reishi Yucca Root Tomato<br />
Chickweed Honeydew Seed Rooibos<br />
Chickory Root Honeysuckle Rose Seaweed:<br />
Chrysanthemum Hops Rosehips Alaria<br />
Cinnamon Horehound Rosemary Bladderwrack<br />
Clove Horse chestnut Rue Herb Laver<br />
Clover, Red Horsetail Safflower Nori<br />
Cocoa Hyssop Sage Rockweed<br />
Coltsfoot Iceland Moss Savory Leaf Sea Lettuce<br />
Comfrey Leaf Juniper Berries Saw Palmetto Wild Lettuce<br />
Comfrey Root Kelp Scullcap<br />
Cornflower Lavandin Sesame Seed<br />
Coriander Lavender Sheep Sorrel
RAINFOREST BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Acacia Extract Moisturizing, Emollient, Softening<br />
Banana Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />
Brazil Nut Extract Astringent, Emollient, Nutritive<br />
Camu Camu Extract Vitamin C Source, Antioxidant<br />
Cat's Claw Extract Anti-inflammatory, Aids immune system<br />
Catuaba Extract Aphrodisiac, Tonic<br />
Cinchona Bark Extract Anti-bacterial, Cleansing, Stimulating<br />
Damiana Extract Aphrodisiac<br />
Guacatonga Extract Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Guarana Extract Stimulating<br />
Gumbolimbo Extract Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Jaborandi Extract Stimulating (especially for hair growth)<br />
Jatoba Extract Antimicrobial, Antioxidant<br />
Kola Nut Extract Expels fat and water, Stimulating<br />
Macadamia Nut Extract Emollient<br />
Mango Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />
Muira Puama Extract Aphrodisiac<br />
Orchid Extract Aphrodisiac, Nutritive<br />
Papaya Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />
Passion Flower Extract Calming, Soothing<br />
Pau d'arco Extract Tonic<br />
Quassia (Amargo) Extract Cooling, Tonic<br />
Suma (Brazilian Ginseng) Extract Astringent, Soothing, Wrinkle treatment<br />
Yerba Mate Extract Stimulating, Vitamin C
SPA BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
ANTI-AGING Blueberry EXFOLIATE Fig<br />
Cranberry Papaya<br />
Ginkgo Biloba Pineapple<br />
Grape seed<br />
Milk Thistle MARINE BASED Algae<br />
Pomegranate Dulse<br />
Raspberry Irish Moss<br />
Soy Kelp<br />
Nori<br />
AYURVEDIC Angelica Spirulina<br />
Ashwagandha<br />
Basil MOISTURIZING Aloe Vera<br />
Boswellia Apricot<br />
Gotu Kola Avocado<br />
Karela Calendula<br />
Mangosteen Carrot Seed<br />
Myrrh Cucumber<br />
Neem Rose<br />
Noni<br />
Sandalwood NUTRITIVE Alfalfa<br />
Chia<br />
CELLULITE Bladderwrack Chickory<br />
Borage Dandelion<br />
Butchers Broom Kudzu<br />
Cocoa Honey<br />
Coffee Quinoa<br />
Dandelion Maca<br />
Ginkgo Biloba Oat<br />
Guarana<br />
Horse Chestnut TEA BASED Green Tea<br />
Red Clover Oolong Tea<br />
Rooibos Tea<br />
CLEANSING Chamomile White Tea<br />
Lemon Yerba Mate<br />
Lemongrass<br />
Orange TONING Cucumber<br />
Peppermint Grapefruit<br />
Orange Flower<br />
DETOX Cypress Rose<br />
Lemon Witch Hazel<br />
Green Tea<br />
Rosemary<br />
Yerba Mate
VEGETABLE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Vegetables are known to be good <strong>natural</strong> sources of vitamins and anti-oxidants<br />
which can help keep skin, hair and nails healthy and youthful looking. <strong>Carrubba</strong><br />
now offers a line of <strong>natural</strong> vegetable <strong>extracts</strong> suitable for your cosmetic and<br />
personal care products.<br />
Vegetable Relative Relative Anti-Oxidant<br />
Vitamin A (1) Vitamin C (1) Score (2)<br />
Beets Low Low High<br />
Broccoli Medium High High<br />
Brussels Sprouts Medium High High<br />
Cabbage Low Medium Medium<br />
Carrots High Low Low<br />
Cauliflower Low High Medium<br />
Celery Low Low Low<br />
Corn Low Low Medium<br />
Cucumbers Low Low Low<br />
Eggplant Low Low Medium<br />
Iceberg Lettuce Medium Low Low<br />
Kale High High High<br />
Leaf Lettuce Medium Medium Low<br />
Onions Low Low Medium<br />
Potatoes None High Medium<br />
Red Peppers High High Medium<br />
Spinach High Medium High<br />
String Beans High Medium Low<br />
Sweet Potatoes High High Low<br />
Tomato High High High<br />
Yellow Squash Medium Low Low<br />
(1) Herbert V. and Subak-Sharpe G. eds.; Total Nutrition; The Only Guide You’ll Ever<br />
Need. 1995, St. Martin’s Griffin, New York<br />
(2) Cao G., Sofic E., Prior R; Antioxidant Capacity of Tea and Common Vegetables.<br />
Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 1996, 44, 3426-3431
WILDCRAFTED BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Barberry Root Olive Leaf<br />
Balm of Gilead Oregon Grape Root<br />
Bayberry Root Orris Root<br />
Birch Bark Passionflower<br />
Blackberry Root Pau D'Arco<br />
Black Walnut Pennyroyal<br />
Bladderwrack Patchouli Leaf<br />
Butchersbroom Plaintain<br />
Cat's Claw Quassia Bark<br />
Cherry Bark Rose<br />
Chickweed Sarsaparilla<br />
Coltsfoot Sassafras Root<br />
Dong Quai Schisandra<br />
Elder Berries Shepards Purse<br />
Eucalyptus Slippery Elm<br />
Frankincense Soapwort<br />
Ginkgo Biloba Spikenard<br />
Goldenseal St. Johns Wort<br />
Hawthorne Berries Suma root<br />
Horsetail Tonka Bean<br />
Irish Moss Uva Ursi<br />
Jasmine Vitex Berries<br />
Kava Kava Wakame<br />
Kelp Watercress<br />
Kola Nut Wild Yam<br />
Lemon Verbena Witch Hazel<br />
Linden White Oak Bark<br />
Meadowsweet White Willow Bark<br />
Muira Puama Yellow Dock<br />
Mugwort Yerba Santa<br />
Mullein Leaf Yohimbe<br />
Myrrh Yucca<br />
Nori
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT ACNE MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />
BLACKBERRY EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) ACNE CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />
CLOVE EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT ACNE HEALING<br />
HOPS EXTRACT ACNE TONIC, ANTISEPTIC<br />
JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT ACNE ANTISEPTIC<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
MYRRH EXTRACT ACNE HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTISEPTIC<br />
PAPAYA EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
THYME EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />
TOMATO EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) ACNE CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />
WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
ALMOND EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
ANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />
ANISE SEED EXTRACT BATHING TONIC<br />
APPLE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />
AVOCADO EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
BASIL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />
BAYBERRY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />
BILBERRY EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
BLUE MALVA FLOWERS EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />
CARROT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ANTISEPTIC<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />
CHINA BARK EXTRACT (SOAP BARK) BATHING CLEANSING<br />
1
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
CINNAMON EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
CLARY SAGE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
COLTSFOOT EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING<br />
COMFREY EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT<br />
CORNFLOWER EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT<br />
CRANESBILL EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />
DULSE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT BATHING ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
ELDERBERRY EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />
EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />
GARLIC EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />
GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT BATHING ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
GERANIUM EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, TONER<br />
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, TONIC, TONER, ANTISEPTIC<br />
HAWTHORN EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
HONEY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
HORSECHESTNUT EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
INDIGO EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT BATHING TONIC<br />
KELP EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
KIWI EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
LOVAGE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
MALLOW EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />
MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT (MAYFLOWER) BATHING SOOTHING, TONER<br />
MELON EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT, TONER<br />
2
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
MINT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
OAKMOSS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
OATMEAL EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, TONIC, TONER<br />
PEACH EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
PLANTAIN EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
PRIMROSE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
ROSE BUDS OR PETAL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT, TONER<br />
ROSE HIPS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
SAGE EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT BATHING MOISTURIZING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
STRAWBERRY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
SUNFLOWER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, CALMING, TONIC<br />
TANGERINE EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING<br />
TANSY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />
THYME EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, CALMING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />
UVA URSI EXTRACT (BEARBERRY) BATHING ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />
VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT BATHING CALMING<br />
VIOLET EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT BATHING MOISTURIZING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />
WHITE LILY EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTISEPTIC<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
ACACIA EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
ALOE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
ALTHEA ROOT EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />
BORAGE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
3
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />
CLOVE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, TONIC<br />
CLOVER BLOSSOM EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
COMFREY EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
ELDERBERRY EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />
FENNEL EXTRACT DRY SKIN SOOTHING, WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
HIBISCUS EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, HEALING<br />
IVY EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
KELP EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, HEALING<br />
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
MELILOT EXTRACT (HAYFLOWER) DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
OATMEAL EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) DRY SKIN CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />
ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, TONIC, TONER<br />
PARSLEY EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
PEACH EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
PRIMROSE EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
QUINCE SEED EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
ROSE HIPS EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />
SPEARMINT EXTRACT DRY SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC<br />
VIOLET EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />
YARROW EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING, TONIC<br />
ALOE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
4
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS SOOTHING, TONIC, HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
COLTSFOOT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
COMFREY EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
HENNA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
MILK THISTLE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
PLANTAIN EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />
ST. JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS CALMING, TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />
WATERCRESS EXTRACT (NASTURTIUM) HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />
YARROW EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />
YUCCA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS CLEANSING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
ALOE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
BERGAMOT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
BUCKTHORN EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) IRRITATED SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
CRANBERRY EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />
JASMINE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />
MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT(MAYFLOWER) IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, HEALING, TONER<br />
OATMEAL EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />
PASSION FRUIT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC<br />
SAGE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />
YUCCA EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING<br />
BUCHU EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />
CORNFLOWER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
CUCUMBER EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />
5
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
FENNEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
HEATHER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
KELP EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
PAPAYA EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
PEACH EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
ROSE BUDS OR PETAL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />
ROSE HIPS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />
SPEARMINT EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
WHITE LILY EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />
WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
ALMOND EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
STRAWBERRY EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING<br />
TOMATO EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING<br />
ALOE EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
ALTHEA ROOT EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
BERGAMOT EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) SHAVING HEALING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, HEALING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
COMFREY EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
CUCUMBER EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, TONIC, HEALING<br />
ELDERBERRY EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />
6<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
FENUGREEK EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />
FLAX SEED EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />
GERANIUM EXTRACT SHAVING ASTRINGENT<br />
GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />
MELON EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, TONER<br />
MILK THISTLE EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING<br />
MINT EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
OAKMOSS EXTRACT SHAVING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />
OATMEAL EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
SAGE EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC, HEALING<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />
SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />
ST. JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT SHAVING CALMING, TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />
WATERCRESS EXTRACT (NASTURTIUM) SHAVING HEALING<br />
WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />
YARROW EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />
YUCCA EXTRACT SHAVING CLEANSING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
ALOE EXTRACT SUNBURN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />
7
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SHAVING PRODUCTS<br />
Aloe Moisturizing/Healing<br />
Althea Moisturizing/Emollient<br />
Apricot Moisturizing<br />
Bay Laurel Nourishing<br />
Calendula Moisturizing<br />
Comfrey Emollient<br />
Cornflower Astringent/Soothing<br />
Cowslip Primose Cleansing/Moisturizing<br />
Cucumber Astringent/Moisturizing<br />
Elder Berry and Flower Emollient<br />
Ginseng Wrinkle Treatment<br />
Juniper Antiseptic<br />
Lavender Cleansing<br />
Milk Thistle Healing<br />
Oakmoss Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />
Oat Emollient<br />
Olive Leaf<br />
Sage<br />
Witch Hazel<br />
Yarrow<br />
Moisturizing/Nourishing<br />
Healing/Antiseptic<br />
Soothing/Antiseptic<br />
Soothing/Anti-inflammatory<br />
ESSENTIAL OILS FOR SHAVING PRODUCTS<br />
Bergamot Soothing/Anti-inflammatory<br />
Cedarwood Astringent/Septic<br />
Chamomile Cleansing<br />
Clary Sage Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />
Clove Moisturizing<br />
Eucalyptus Antiseptic<br />
Geranium Astringent/Antiseptic<br />
Jasmine Astringent/Antiseptic<br />
Lavender & Lavandin Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />
Patchouli Healing<br />
Rosemary Healing/Antiseptic<br />
Rosewood (Bois de Rose) Balancing<br />
Sandalwood Astringent/Antiseptic<br />
Vetivert Antiseptic
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SUN CARE<br />
Acacia Flower Moisturizing<br />
Almond Moisturizing, Emollient<br />
Aloe Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Annatto Prolongs Tan, Sunscreen<br />
Avocado Moisturizing<br />
Black Tea Cooling, Healing, Prolongs Tan<br />
Black Walnut Prolongs Tan<br />
Calendula Moisturizing, Healing, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Carrot Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />
Chamomile Emollient, Healing, Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />
Comfrey Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Cucumber Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Echinacea Healing<br />
Elder Flower Moisturizing, Emollient, Soothing<br />
Flax Seed Emollient<br />
Geranium Prolongs Tan<br />
Green Tea Anti-inflammatory, Cooling, Healing<br />
Irish Moss Moisturizing, Healing, Emollient<br />
Jojoba Moisturizing<br />
Lavender Emollient, Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />
Lemon Healing<br />
Mallow Emollient<br />
Plantain Healing<br />
Sandalwood Healing<br />
Violet Calming, Moisturizing<br />
Witch Hazel Soothing
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
BASIL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
BROOM FLOWERS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
DULSE EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
KELP EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
MULLEIN FLOWERS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
ALMOND EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />
APPLE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
AVOCADO EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CACTUS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CHINA BARK EXTRACT (SOAP EXTRACT) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CLARY SAGE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
CLEAVERS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
HAWAIIAN WHITE GINGER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
KIWI EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
LAVENDER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
MADDER ROOT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
OAKMOSS EXTRA CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
1
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
OREGANO EXTRACT CLEANSING SOFTENING<br />
PAPAYA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
PINEAPPLE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
PRIMROSE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
RASPBERRY EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
ROSE BUDS OR PETALS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
SOAPWORT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
WILD PANSY EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
YUCCA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />
ALOE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
BASIL EXTRACT CONDITIONING CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />
BLACK MALVA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
BLACK TEA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT CONDITIONING EMOLLIENT<br />
CHIA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT CONDITIONING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
FENUGREEK EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
GERANIUM EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
HENNA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
KELP EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
RASPBERRY EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
ROSE BUDS OR PETALS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
THYME EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
VIOLET EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />
ALMOND EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
2
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
CATNIP EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
CHAPARRAL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
CLEAVERS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL<br />
LEMON GRASS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
THYME EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />
BLACK TEA EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
CHAPARRAL EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
HENNA EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
JABORANDI EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
RASPBERRY EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
SAGE EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
THYME EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />
WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) DARK SHEEN<br />
ALMOND EXTRACT DRY HAIR CLEANSING MOISTURIZING<br />
AVOCADO EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
DANDELION EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT DRY HAIR<br />
FENUGREEK EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
3
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
HOPS DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
KELP EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
MELILOT EXTRACT (HAYFLOWER) DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
OATSTRAW EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
PEACH EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
QUINCE SEED EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />
ALFALFA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
ANISE SEED EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
ARNICA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
AVOCADO EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />
BAY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
BOXWOOD EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
CATNIP EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
CLOVE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
DRAGON BLOOD (TREE) EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
DULSE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
GRAPE SEED EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
HENNA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
HONEY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
HORSERADISH EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
IRISH MOSS EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
JABORANDI EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
KELP EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
MARJORAM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />
MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT (MAY FLOWER) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
4
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />
EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />
MULLEIN LEAVES EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
NEEM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
PARSLEY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />
NETTLE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
QUASSIA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
QUILLALIA EXTRACT (PANAMA BARK) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
SAGE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
WHEAT GERM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT OILY HAIR CLEANSING<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
BEET ROOT EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) RED HAIR<br />
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
HIBISCUS EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
MADDER ROOT EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
RED HENNA EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />
BASIL EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />
COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS EMOLLIENT, NOURISHING<br />
ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS NOURISHING<br />
FENUGREEK EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING<br />
HORSETAIL EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING, NOURISHING<br />
OLIVE EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING, NOURISHING<br />
QUINCE SEED EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING<br />
ROSEMARY EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS NOURISHING<br />
GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />
GRAPE SEED EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />
GREEN TEA EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />
MILK THISTLE SUNSCREEN<br />
SOY EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />
SUNFLOWER EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />
COCONUT PALM EXTRACT THICKENING LUSTER<br />
HONEY EXTRACT THICKENING STRENGTHENING<br />
5
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR COLOR<br />
Enhance Blonde, Brown/Black, and Red Hair Colors with Natural<br />
Botanical Extracts<br />
Hair Color: Aromatic: Non-Aromatic:<br />
Blonde Calendula Goldenseal<br />
Chamomile Quassia<br />
Lemon Grass Southernwood<br />
Lemon Peel Nettle<br />
Basil Yarrow<br />
Irish Moss(shiny)<br />
Kelp(shiny)<br />
Brown/Black Chamomile Elder<br />
Rosemary Henna<br />
Sage Nettle<br />
Calendula Raspberry<br />
Walnut (Black)<br />
Red Calendula Hibiscus (Roselle)<br />
Chamomile Madder Root<br />
Red Henna<br />
Raspberry
STANDARDIZED BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />
Standardized <strong>extracts</strong> are those in which a compound or group of<br />
compounds are contained at a specified level, by weight. For<br />
example, <strong>Carrubba</strong>’s Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract<br />
B6574 is guaranteed to be at least 85% total polyphenols by<br />
weight, and within that 85% polyphenols, 46% will be EGCG<br />
(epigallocatechin-3-gallate). This standardization ensures you of<br />
receiving a known and constant amount of the compounds you’re<br />
looking for within each lot.<br />
LIST OF AVAILABLE STANDARDIZED EXTRACTS<br />
AND THEIR ACTIVES<br />
Ginkgo Biloba 24.0% flavonoids<br />
6.0% terpene lactones<br />
Grape Seed 95.0% proanthocyanidins<br />
Green Tea 30 and 85% polyphenols<br />
Horsechestnut 20.0% saponins as aescin<br />
Licorice 26.0% glycyrrhizinic acid<br />
Milk Thistle 80.0% silymarin<br />
Soy 10.0% isoflavones<br />
Others available upon request
STANDARDIZED GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ginkgo Biloba Extract<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Chemistry: 24% Flavonoids (ginkgo flavoneglycosides)<br />
6% Terpene Lactones<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The ginkgo or maidenhair tree is the oldest known<br />
living tree species and last survivor of its <strong>botanical</strong><br />
family Ginkgoaceae. It may grow to 80 feet and live as<br />
long as 1,000 years. Native to Asia, it is now<br />
found commonly in North America. The tree produces<br />
green to yellow fan-shaped leaves with radiating<br />
veins, and round fruit that contains a single seed.<br />
Ginkgo<br />
Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />
Topical Application Improves Microcirculation: (1)<br />
Protects capillaries against fragility, increases<br />
blood flow and metabolism efficiency, boosts oxygen<br />
levels to improve circulation-related disorders such<br />
as varicose veins and skin disorders<br />
Potent Antioxidant: (3) Promotes healing of skin<br />
and protects against aging of skin<br />
Anti-Inflammatory: (2,3,6)<br />
Protects Against Sun Damage: (4) topical use inhibits<br />
UVB irradiation skin damage<br />
Reduces Reaction to Contact Allergy Dermatitis: (5)<br />
with topical use<br />
Enhances Synthesis of Collagen and Fibronectin: (6)<br />
suggests it is protective against various tissue injuries<br />
Applications:<br />
Skin Care
References: 1.Bombardelli,E., Cristoni,A., "Activity of phospholipid<br />
complex of Ginkgo biloba dimeric flavonoids on the<br />
skin microcirculation", Fitoterapia 1996;VolLXVII No3<br />
2.Pang,Z., Pan,F., He,S., "Ginkgo biloba L.: History<br />
Current Status, and Future Prospects,"The Journal of<br />
Alternative and Complementary Medicine," 1996;<br />
Vol2, No3:359-363<br />
3.Bederecioglu, M, Tercan, Mustafa, Ozyagan, Irfan,<br />
The Effect of Gingko Biloba Extract<br />
(Egb 761) as a Free Radical Scavenger on the<br />
Survival of Skin Flaps in Rats,"Scand J Plastic<br />
Reconstruction Hand Surgery", 1998;32:135-139<br />
4. Lin, Shan-Yang, Chang, Hone-Ping, Induction of<br />
Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase Activity in<br />
Different Rat Tissues and Protection From UVB<br />
Irradiation After Topical Application of Ginkgo<br />
biloba Extracts", Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacology,"<br />
1997;19(6):367-71<br />
5.Castelli D., Colin,L.,Camel,E.,Reis,G., "Pretreatment<br />
of skin with a Ginkgo biloba extract/sodium<br />
carboxymethyl− −1,3-glucan formulation appears<br />
to inhibit the elicitation of allergic contact<br />
dermatitis in man", Contact Dermatitis, 1998<br />
38(3):123-6<br />
6.Kim, SJ,"Effects of Flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba<br />
on Proliferation of Human Skin Fibroblast", Skin<br />
Pharmacology," 1997;10:200-205
STANDARDIZED GRAPE SEED EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vitis Vinefera (Grape) Seed Extract<br />
Part Used: Seeds<br />
Chemistry: 95% Proanthocyanidins - phenolic compounds<br />
in the form of polymers or oligomers, built of<br />
flavan-3-ol units, such as catechin, epicatechin,<br />
gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, afzelechin and<br />
epiafzelechin.<br />
Plant The grapevine is a perennial plant<br />
Description: grown in warm, temperate regions of the<br />
world. It produces clusters of pale<br />
green flowers. The fruit has green, yellow or<br />
reddish-purple skins and two to four seeds<br />
inside the pulpy flesh.<br />
Grape Seed Studies have indicated the following:<br />
Attributes: Powerful antioxidant: topical use protects<br />
against the effects of aging by preventing<br />
free radical damage. (2)<br />
Antiwrinkle: decreases enzyme attacks<br />
that weaken and destroy collagen. Provides<br />
capillary protective action to skin, resulting<br />
in enhanced elasticity and resiliency.<br />
Protects against sun damage: topical use<br />
Inhibits UV-C radiation-induced peroxidation<br />
activity (4)<br />
Promotes Hair Growth: topical use promotes<br />
proliferation of mouse hair epithelial cells. (1,3,5)<br />
Applications: Skin conditioner<br />
Shampoo<br />
Conditioner
References: 1.Takahashi T, Yokoo Y, Inoue T and Ishii A. "Toxicological Studies on<br />
Procyanidin B-2 for External Application as a Hair Growing Agent,"<br />
Food and Chemical Toxicology 1999;37:545-552<br />
2. Zhoa Jifu, Wang Jiannong, Chen Yngjie and Agarwal Rajesh, "Anti-tumor<br />
promoting actibity of a polyphenolic fraction isolated from grape seeds in the<br />
mouse skin two-stage initiation-promotion protocol and identification<br />
of procyanidin B5-3'-gallate as the most effective antioxidant constituent,"<br />
Carcinogenesis 1999;20:1737-1745<br />
3. Takahashi Tomoya, Kamiya Toshikazu , Hasegawa Atsuhiro , and<br />
Yokoo Yoshiharu, "Procyanidin Oligomers Selectively and Intensively<br />
Promote Proliferation of Mouse Hair Epithelial Cells In Vitro<br />
and Activate Hair follicle Growth In Vivo," The Society for<br />
Investigative Dermatology, Inc. 1998;78:428-32<br />
4. Bouhamidi Rachid, Prevost Birginie, Nouvelot Andre, "High protection<br />
by grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPC) of polyunsaturated fatty acids<br />
against UV-C induced peroxidation," Academie des sciences<br />
1998;321:31-38<br />
5. Takahashi Tomoya , Kamiya Toshikazu and Yokoo Yoshiharu,<br />
"Proanthocyanidins from Grape Seeds Promote Proliferation of<br />
Mouse Hair follicle Cells In vitro and Convert Hair Cycle In vivo,"<br />
Acta Derm Venereol 1998;78:428-32
STANDARDIZED GREEN TEA EXTRACTS<br />
INCI Name:<br />
Part Used:<br />
Tea Classes:<br />
Plant<br />
Description:<br />
Chemistry:<br />
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Leaves<br />
The various types of teas all are made from the same<br />
plant and fall into three classes<br />
Green Tea - Fresh leaves dried<br />
Black Tea - Leaves are fermented, then dried<br />
Oolong Tea - Leaves are partially fermented, then dried<br />
The tea plant ranges in height from 3 to 40 feet and<br />
has small shiny, dark green leaves. The small,<br />
fragrant flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed. The perennial<br />
evergreen is native to Asia and grows in a variety<br />
of climates throughout the world.<br />
Green Tea contains six classes of flavonoids, the most<br />
important being the flavonols. These flavonols are the<br />
most powerful <strong>natural</strong> antioxidants identified to date,<br />
superior to vitamins C and E and beta carotene. The<br />
most abundant and effective flavonols are:<br />
EGCG (epigallocatechin-3- gallate) Twenty times more<br />
potent than vitamin C<br />
ECG (epicatechin-3-gallate)<br />
EGC (epigallocatechin)<br />
EG (epicatechin)<br />
Green Tea<br />
Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />
Powerful anti-oxidant; scavenges free radicals<br />
Protects against epidermal edema; (3), Can reduce<br />
swelling/inflammation when applied topically.<br />
GTP constituents have been proven to reduce sun<br />
damage and photo-aging caused by UVA and<br />
UVB radiation exposure with topical use; (4)<br />
Inhibits tumor initiation and growth, including skin<br />
tumors when applied topically; (1,2)
GTP constituents when combined with topical<br />
formulations that contain traditional sunscreens<br />
may have additive or synergistic photoprotective<br />
effects when compared to either of these agents<br />
alone.<br />
Applications:<br />
Skin care - creams and lotions<br />
Skin care - post sun tanning treatments<br />
Hair and body washes<br />
Hair care - scalp benefits<br />
Soaps - bar and liquid<br />
Sun Care Products<br />
Tea types<br />
Green: Dragonwell - China<br />
Gunpowder - China<br />
Jasmine - China<br />
Young Hyson - China<br />
Sencha Leaf - Japan<br />
Kukicha Twig - Japan<br />
Black: China Black - China<br />
Keemum Congu - China<br />
Lapsang Souchong - China<br />
Assam - India<br />
Darjeelng - India<br />
Nilgiri (Flowery Orange Pekoe),- South India<br />
Ceylon High Grown (Broken Orange Pekoe) - Sri Lanka<br />
Oolong: Se Chung Special Oolong - China<br />
Ti Kuan Yin Spring Floral Oolong - China<br />
Standardized Green Tea Extracts Available:<br />
Green Tea (30% Polyphenols) Extract B4141<br />
Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract B6574 with 46%EGCG
References: 1. Mukhtar, PhD, "Antioxidant Components of Green Tea<br />
and Skin Care Products", Society of Cosmetic Chemists<br />
Annual Scientific Meeting and Technology Showcase; 1999<br />
2. Pillai, S., Mitscher, A., Menon, S., et al, "Antimutagenic<br />
Antioxidant Activity of Green Tea Components and<br />
Related Compounds", Journal of Environmental Pathology,<br />
Taxicoloty and Oncology, 1999<br />
3, Kaatiyar, S., Matsul, M., Elmets, C., Mukhtar, H., "Polyphenolic<br />
Antioxidant Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate from Green Tea<br />
Reduces UVB Induced Inflammatory Responses and<br />
Infiltration of Leukocytes in Human Skin"; Photochemistry<br />
and Photobiology, 1998<br />
4. Elmets, C. MD, Singh, D. MD, et al, "Cutaneous photoprotection<br />
from ultraviolet injury by green tea polyphenols"; Journal<br />
Am Acad Dermatology, 2001
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION<br />
Green Tea (30% Polyphenols) Extract B4141<br />
CTFA/INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Extract<br />
Description: All <strong>natural</strong> powdered extract rich in polyphenol antioxidants derived<br />
from the leaves and tender shoots of the tea plant Camellia<br />
Sinensis.<br />
Attributes: Green Tea is the most powerful <strong>natural</strong> anti-oxidant identified to<br />
date. Its free radical scavenging properties provide protection<br />
against the damaging effects of the sun, including erythema and<br />
skin photoaging. Reduces skin swelling and inflammation when<br />
applied topically. Reduces the negative effects of UVB radiation<br />
when applied prior to sun exposure. Speeds recovery from sun<br />
damage to skin.<br />
Appearance: Pale brown powder<br />
Odor: Characteristic<br />
Moisture: Less than 8%<br />
Total Polyphenols: 30 - 35%<br />
Caffeine: 4 - 7%<br />
Microbial Data: Plate Count: Less than 100/gram<br />
Mold and Yeast: Less than 100/gram<br />
Salmonella and E. Coli: Absent<br />
Applications: Skin Care, Sun Care, Cosmetics<br />
Suggested Usage: 1.0 - 1.5%
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION<br />
Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract B6574<br />
CTFA/INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Extract<br />
Description: All <strong>natural</strong> powdered extract rich in polyphenol antioxidants derived<br />
from the leaves and tender shoots of the tea plant Camellia<br />
Sinensis.<br />
Attributes: Green Tea is the most powerful <strong>natural</strong> anti-oxidant identified to<br />
date. Its free radical scavenging properties provide protection<br />
against the damaging effects of the sun, including erythema and<br />
skin photoaging. Reduces skin swelling and inflammation when<br />
applied topically. Reduces the negative effects of UVB radiation<br />
when applied prior to sun exposure. Speeds recovery from sun<br />
damage to skin.<br />
Appearance: Light brown powder<br />
Odor: Characteristic<br />
Moisture: Less than 8%<br />
Total Polyphenols: Greater than 85% (Folin-Ciocalteu)<br />
Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): 46% +/- 2.5%<br />
Caffeine: Less than 5%<br />
Microbial Data: Plate Count: Less than 100/gram<br />
Mold: Less than 50/gram<br />
Yeast: Less than 50/gram<br />
Coliform: Less than 10/gram<br />
Applications: Skin Care, Sun Care, Cosmetics<br />
Suggested Usage: 0.3% - 0.5%
STANDARDIZED MILK THISTLE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Silybum Marianum Extract<br />
Part Used: Seeds<br />
Chemistry: 80% Silymarin - Milk thistle contains flavonoids (Silybin,<br />
Silydianin, Silychristin known collectively as Silymarin).<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A spiny biennial growing to 5 ft. with white-veined<br />
leaves and purple flower heads. Milk thistle is<br />
native to the Kashmir region of India and Pakistan,<br />
but now grows throughout the temperate world.<br />
it has been used in Europe as a remedy for<br />
depression and liver problems for thousands of years.<br />
Milk Thistle<br />
Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />
Powerful Anti-oxidant (1) Scavenges free radicals.<br />
Inhibits Photoaging (1)<br />
Provides substantial protection against UVB<br />
induced photodamage when applied topically (2)<br />
Studies report significant inhibition (77% fewer<br />
sunburn cells in mice) in UVB caused sunburn (2)<br />
Applications: Sun Care<br />
Skin Care Creams and Lotions<br />
Skin Care Post Sun Tanning Treatments<br />
Hair and Body Washes<br />
Hair Care Scalp Benefits
References: Singh, R, Agarwal, R, "Flavonoid Antioxidant Silymarin and<br />
Skin Cancer" Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2002<br />
Katiyar,S, Korman, N, Mukhtar, H, Agarwal, R, " Protective<br />
Effects of Silymarin Against Photocarcinogenesis in a Mouse<br />
Skin Model", Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1997<br />
Vol 89, No 8
STANDARDIZED SOY ISOFLAVONE<br />
EXTRACT C2775<br />
INCI Name: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract<br />
Part Used: Beans from non genetically modified soy plants.<br />
Chemistry: 10.0% minimum isoflavones consisting of<br />
diadzein compounds<br />
genistein compounds<br />
glycitein compounds<br />
Plant Annual growing to 6 ft. Has leaves with 3 leaflets,<br />
Description: white or purple flowers, and pods with 2-4 beans.<br />
Soy is native to southwestern Asia, and is<br />
cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.<br />
Appearance: Light yellow to tan powder.<br />
Attributes: Powerful Antioxidant (1,2) Scavenges<br />
Free Radicals.<br />
Anti-Aging Benefits (1,2)<br />
Inhibits UVB Induced Skin Erythema: (2)<br />
Delays UV Induced Skin Aging (3,4)<br />
Anti-Irritational Activity: (1)<br />
Stimulates Collagen Synthesis (5)<br />
Suppresses Sebaceous Gland Activity (5)<br />
Inhibits Hair Growth (5)<br />
Skin Lightening Properties (6)<br />
Applications: Sun Care<br />
Skin Care - Creams and Lotions<br />
Skin Care - Post Sun Tanning Treatments<br />
Body Washes<br />
Hair Care<br />
Usage: 0.5%-1.0%
References: 1. Wei, H., Bowen, R., Zhang X., Lebwohi, M., "Isoflavone<br />
Genistein Inhibits the Initiation and Promotion of Two-Stage<br />
Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice", Carcinogenesis 1998 Vol 19 No 8<br />
2. Wei, H., MD PhD, "Photoprotective Action of Isoflavone<br />
Genistein: Models, Mechanisms and Relevance to Clinical<br />
Dermatology, 1998 Vol 39 No 2<br />
3. Kane, Janice Roma, "Assessing Phytoestrogens as<br />
Cosmetic Active Ingredients" , Cosmetics/Personal Care<br />
CMR Focus 1999<br />
4. Wei, H., Cai, Q., O.Rahn, R. "Inhibition of UV Light -<br />
and Fenton reaction - Induced Oxidative DNA Damage<br />
by the Soybean Isoflavone Genistein", Carcinogeneis<br />
1996 Vol 17<br />
5. Kawai N., "Phytoestrogens: Applications of Soy Isoflavones<br />
in Skin Care", Cosmetics and Toiletries Magazine; 2003<br />
Vol 118 No 5<br />
6. Badreshia-Bansal, S., Draelos, Zoe Diana, "Insight<br />
into Skin Lightening Cosmeceuticals for Woman of Color"<br />
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology; 2007 Jan
A<br />
Acacia<br />
Acai<br />
Agave<br />
Alfalfa<br />
Almond<br />
Aloe<br />
Angelica<br />
Annatto<br />
Apple<br />
Apricot<br />
Arnica<br />
Ashwagendha<br />
Avocado<br />
Awapuhi<br />
B<br />
Bamboo<br />
Banana<br />
Basil<br />
Bearberry<br />
Beet Root<br />
Bergamot<br />
Bilberry<br />
Bitter Orange<br />
Black Currant<br />
Black Pepper<br />
Black Tea<br />
Bladderwrack<br />
Blueberry<br />
Brazil Nut<br />
Buchu<br />
Burdock<br />
Butchers Broom<br />
C<br />
Calendula<br />
Camu<br />
Capsicum<br />
Cardamom<br />
Carrot<br />
Cats Claw<br />
Caviar<br />
Chamomile<br />
Chia<br />
Chickory<br />
Cinnamon<br />
Cocoa<br />
Coconut<br />
Coffee<br />
Coltsfoot<br />
Comfrey<br />
Cotton<br />
Cranberry<br />
Cucumber<br />
List of Botanicals<br />
D<br />
Daisy<br />
Dandelion<br />
Dulse Seaweed<br />
E<br />
Echinacea<br />
Elder<br />
Elderberry<br />
Eucalyptus<br />
F<br />
Fenugreek<br />
Fig<br />
Flax<br />
Fo-Ti<br />
Frangipani<br />
Frankincense<br />
G<br />
Ginger<br />
Ginkgo Biloba<br />
Ginseng<br />
Goji Berry<br />
Goldenseal<br />
Grape<br />
Grapefruit<br />
Grape Seed<br />
Green Tea<br />
Guarana<br />
Guava<br />
H<br />
Hawthorn<br />
Heal All<br />
Heather<br />
Henna<br />
Hibiscus<br />
Honey<br />
Hops<br />
Horse Chestnut<br />
Horseradish<br />
Horsetail<br />
I<br />
Irish Moss<br />
Ivy<br />
J<br />
Jasmine<br />
Jatoba<br />
Jojoba<br />
Jujube<br />
K<br />
Kelp Giant<br />
Kiwi<br />
Kiwi Berry<br />
L<br />
Lavender<br />
Lemon<br />
Lemon Balm<br />
Lemongrass<br />
Licorice<br />
Lime<br />
Linden Flower<br />
Lotus flower<br />
Luo Han Guo<br />
M<br />
Madder Root<br />
Mallow<br />
Mandarin Orange<br />
Mango<br />
Mangosteen<br />
Marjoram<br />
Marshmallow<br />
Milk Thistle<br />
N<br />
Neem<br />
Nettle<br />
Noni<br />
O<br />
Oat<br />
Olive<br />
Olive Leaf<br />
Oolong Tea<br />
Orange Flower<br />
Orchid<br />
P<br />
Papaya<br />
Paper Mulberry<br />
Parsley<br />
Passionflower<br />
Pear<br />
Peony<br />
Peppermint<br />
Perilla<br />
Pineapple<br />
Pomegranate<br />
Pumpkin<br />
Q<br />
Queen of the<br />
Meadow<br />
Quillaia<br />
Quince<br />
R<br />
Raspberry<br />
Reishi<br />
Rooibos<br />
Rose<br />
Rosemary<br />
S<br />
Sage<br />
Sandalwood<br />
Saw Palmetto<br />
Sea Buckthorn<br />
Silk Tree<br />
Soy<br />
Spirulina<br />
St. Johns Wort<br />
Strawberry<br />
Suma<br />
Sunflower<br />
T<br />
Tangerine<br />
Tea Tree<br />
Thyme<br />
Tiare<br />
V<br />
Valarian Root<br />
Vanilla<br />
W<br />
Walnut Black<br />
Watercress<br />
White Lily<br />
White Peony Tea<br />
White Willow<br />
White Tea<br />
Witch Hazel<br />
Y<br />
Yarrow<br />
Yerba Mate<br />
Yogurt<br />
Yohimbe<br />
Yucca
ACACIA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Acacia Senegal Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage the<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A tree growing to 20 meters with rust<br />
brown bark, feathery leaves and small<br />
bright yellow flower heads.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to North Africa, acacia now is<br />
cultivated in India and Egypt.<br />
Source of: Tannins, Mucilage, Flavonoids,<br />
Minerals, Sugars<br />
Applications: Astringent, Nourishing, Antiinflammatory<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
Mucilage of acacia is used as a soothing agent for inflamed areas. Aboriginal tribes use<br />
Acacia for many cures such as headaches, sore gums, digestion, and nose bleeds.<br />
Gum Acacia (Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal) is highly nutritious. During the time of<br />
the gum harvest, the Moors of the desert are said to live almost entirely on it.
ACAI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Acai palms are tall slender attractive<br />
palms growing to 15-30 m tall, with<br />
pinnate leaves up to 3 m long and small,<br />
round, black-purple fruit with a single<br />
large seed about 7–10 mm in diameter.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Acai Palms grow wild in the Brazilian<br />
Amazon and tropical forests in Central<br />
America.<br />
Source of: Anthocyanins, Amino Acids, Omega<br />
Fatty Acids, Vitamins (B, C, E), Ellagic<br />
Acid, Phytosterols, Minerals, Fiber<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-aging, Astringent,<br />
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Circulation, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Acai berry is considered to be one of the top superfoods in the world. Grown from a<br />
palm tree in the Amazon rainforest, the natives of Brazil call it “the tree of life”. The<br />
unique nutritional composition of acia berries offer anti-aging benefits as they help<br />
protect the body from free radicals and inflammation. The berries have twice the<br />
antioxidant capacity of blueberries, with powerful anthocyanins that maintain the body’s<br />
vascular cardiac system for better blood circulation, as well as help strengthen capillary<br />
walls to restore skins’ radiant look and feel.
AGAVE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Agave Americana Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage the<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A succulent perennial with large rosettes<br />
of 30-60 fleshy, sharply toothed leaves<br />
that reach a height of 6 feet. Clusters of<br />
yellow flowers grow to 3 inches across<br />
bloom on a polelike stem after 10 years<br />
or more.<br />
Part Used: Leaf<br />
Habitat: Agave is native to deserts of<br />
Central America. It is now grown<br />
as an ornamental plant in tropical<br />
and subtropical areas around the<br />
world.<br />
Source of: Isoflavonoids, Vitamins, Saponins<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
In Indian traditional medicine, the fresh juice of this plant is regarded as a good<br />
external application to bruises and contusions. The Aztecs and Maya were very<br />
skilled in wound healing, they used the agave sap, often with egg white, to bind<br />
powders and gums in pastes and poultices to be applied to wounds. An extract of<br />
the leaves lathers like soap.
ALFALFA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaf. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Alfalfa is a perennial herb that grows to<br />
three feet. It has 3-lobed leaves and<br />
flowers that range in color from yellow to<br />
blue.<br />
Part Used: Leaf<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, Europe and North Africa,<br />
alfalfa grows in temperate climates as a<br />
fodder crop and is harvested in summer.<br />
Source of: Isoflavones, Coumarins, Alkaloids<br />
Vitamins and Porphyrins.<br />
Applications: Nutritive, Cleansing, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Has a stimulating effect of<br />
the growth of supportive connective<br />
tissue cells.<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Also called Lucerne, Alfalfa is highly nutritive and has a high degree of chlorophyll for<br />
cleansing and purifying hair and body, inside and out. A high protein content also makes<br />
Alfalfa perfect for conditioning.<br />
“High in vitamin K, A, D and minerals. Good for conditioning and strengthening the<br />
hair.” All about Hair, www.geocities.com
ALMOND EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet<br />
Almond) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed of the tree. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The 30 foot sweet almond tree has a<br />
dark colored bark, rose to white flowers<br />
in spring, and dry-fleshed fruit with a<br />
pitted stone.<br />
Part Used: Seed (Nut)<br />
Habitat: Native to the warmer parts of North Asia<br />
and North Africa is now cultivated in<br />
countries bordering the Mediterranean.<br />
“Ground Almonds or Almond Meal is high in skin–loving nutrients and fat. Used as a<br />
facial and body scrub base to gently exfoliate rough, dry skin. “<br />
Source of: Amygdalin, Protein<br />
Applications: Exfoliate<br />
Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />
“Almond Oil is a clear to very pale oil pressed from sweet almond seeds (kernels). Full<br />
of vitamins and minerals. From massage oils to lotions, creams to masks, almond oil is<br />
good for all skin types, especially dry, inflamed, or itchy skin.” Tourles, Stephanie, Naturally<br />
Healthy Skin. Vermont: Storey Books, 1999<br />
Source of: Vitamins, Minerals, Protein<br />
Applications: Moisturizing, Cleansing, Anti-Dandruff<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care
ALOE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the aloe leaf. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Aloe plant is a perennial with<br />
succulent leaves 2 feet long and a spike<br />
of yellow or orange flowers.<br />
Part Used: Whole Leaf<br />
Habitat: Africa, West Indies, Barbados Islands<br />
Source of: Anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin),<br />
Fatty acids, Resins, Polysaccharides,<br />
Aloectin B, Prostaglandins, Salicylic<br />
acid, Saponins, Sterols, Vitamins,<br />
Minerals, Amino acids<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Emollient,<br />
Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing,<br />
Enhances Cellular Regeneration<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“ The gel found within the leaves of this plant has remarkable properties, including<br />
healing, soothing, antibacterial, antiseptic, emollient, and moisturizing qualities.<br />
Studies have shown aloe enhances cellular regeneration. The juice from aloe vera has<br />
been used as a shampoo, hair setting lotion, and conditioner, with remarkable results<br />
for both the hair and scalp. Diseases of the scalp are often treated directly with aloe<br />
vera juice.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
ANGELICA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Angelica Archangelica Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Aromatic biennial herb growing to 6 feet<br />
with ridged upright hollow stems, large<br />
bright green leaves, and greenish white<br />
flowers in umbels.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Angelica grows in temperate regions as<br />
far apart as western Europe, the<br />
Himalayas and Siberia. It prefers damp<br />
sites.<br />
Source of: Albumen, Angelicia, Lignin, Tannin,<br />
Pectin, Phellandrene, Malic acid<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Boosts Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Archangelica is said to have been named after an angel who revealed the herb to a<br />
European monk as a curative. It has a long history of folk use in Europe, Russia, and<br />
among Native American tribes for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and anodyne<br />
(pain- relieving) properties. Externally, angelica has been used as an ointment to treat<br />
lice and skin disorders. As a bath additive, it is good for the nerves and for treating poor<br />
circulation. Angelica is used to help in the treatment of dull congested skin, irritation,<br />
nervous tension and stress related disorders.
ANNATTO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Bixa Orellana Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage the<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree growing to 25 feet<br />
with large leaves, pink or white flowers<br />
and red fruit capsules containing red<br />
seeds.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to tropical forests in the<br />
South and Central America,<br />
annatto is widely cultivated in<br />
Southeast Asia and India.<br />
Source of: Carotenoids (bixin, norbixin), Ellagic<br />
Acid, Tannins, Saponins,<br />
Sesquiterpenes, Salicylate acid<br />
Applications: Astringent, Aphrodisiac, Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
Rainforest tribes have used the entire plant as medicine for centuries as body paint<br />
during festivities, as a fabric dye, as a sunscreen and against insect bites.<br />
Annatto paste is used today as a <strong>natural</strong> dye for cloth and wool and in the cosmetic, and<br />
soap industries. Annatto oil is extracted from the seeds and is the main source of the<br />
pigments bixin and norbixin, which are classified as carotenoids. Bixin is used as a<br />
colorant in foods, is believed to have UV protection capabilities, and has shown<br />
antioxidant and liver protective properties.
APPLE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the tree. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The apple tree has branches that have<br />
long shoots bearing leaves, fruit, and<br />
flowers. The leaves are dark green and<br />
glossy, and the flowers are produced in<br />
April and May. The fruit is harvested in<br />
the autumn.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and now cultivated<br />
throughout the temperate regions of the<br />
northern hemisphere.<br />
Source of: Malic acid, Sugars, Pectin, Minerals,<br />
Vitamins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Acne, Cleansing, Exfolliate,<br />
Soothing for sensitive or acneic skin.<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Excellent in hair rinses to give golden highlights to light hair. Also used in face creams<br />
and lotions as a mild exfoliant.” D’Amelio, Frank S. Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. New<br />
York. CRC Press, 1999
APRICOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the tree. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A sturdy deciduous tree growing to 30<br />
feet with finely serrated oval leaves,<br />
clusters of white 5 petaled flowers and<br />
yellow to deep purple fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit and Seeds<br />
Habitat: Native to China and Japan, apricot is<br />
now cultivated in Asia, North Africa and<br />
California.<br />
Source of: Malic acid, Essential Fatty Acids,<br />
Sugars, Pectin, Minerals, Vitamins A, C<br />
& E, Potassium<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Acne,<br />
Cleansing, Exfoliate, Healing,<br />
Moisturizing, Elasticity, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
For centuries, the fruit, kernels, oil and flowers of the apricot have been used in medicine.<br />
In China, a famous medicine known as 'Apricot Gold' was made from the kernels of trees,<br />
that grew in certain areas. From the crushed seeds of the apricot comes a rich emollient<br />
oil for beautiful skin, that helps skin retain moisture, and is rich in antioxidant vitamins A, C<br />
and E and essential fatty acids. It is good for all skin types, especially dry and sensitive<br />
skin and helps skin retain it’s elasticity, clarity, and suppleness. A mild <strong>natural</strong> oil, it is often<br />
used in baby products and is used as carrier oil when used with essential oils for<br />
aromatherapy. It is also used for sedative, antispasmodic relief to strained muscles, in the<br />
healing of wounds, and as a general tonic.
ARNICA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Arnica Montana Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Arnica is a perennial that grows to 1<br />
foot. It has downey egg-shaped leaves<br />
and bright yellow daisy-like flowers.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to central Europe’s<br />
woods and mountain pastures.<br />
Source of: Sesquiterpene lactones, Flavonoids,<br />
Helenalin, Dehydrohelenalin, Fatty acids<br />
Mucilage, Polysccharides, Volatile oil<br />
(thymol), Alpha-hydroxy acids (lactic,<br />
malic)<br />
Applications: Anti-dandruff, Acne, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antibiotic, Cleansing, Hair Growth<br />
(Circulation), Nourishing,<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Touted by many celebrities as the best healer for bruises and black and blue<br />
marks.<br />
“Arnica helps stimulate the hair follicles.” D’Amelio, Frank S. Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic<br />
Desk Reference. New York. CRC Press, 1999
ASHWAGANDHA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Withania Somnifera Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A stout shrub growing to 5 feet with oval<br />
leaves and greenish or yellow flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Found in India, the Mediterranean, and<br />
the Middle East.<br />
Source of: Alkaloids, Withanolides, Iron<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant, Anti-stress, Immune<br />
Stimulating, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-<br />
Aging, Aphrodisiac<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Also known in English as winter cherry, ashwagandha is one of the most valuable<br />
herbs in the Ayurvedic medical system. Held in high regard by generations of people<br />
over the course of millennia for its ability to increase vitality, energy, endurance and<br />
stamina, promote longevity and strengthen the immune system. This herb has the<br />
ability to nurture the nervous system and counteract anxiety and stress to promote a<br />
calm state of mind. It has powerful anti-inflammatory properties and is easily the most<br />
potent tonic aphrodisiacs in the entire <strong>botanical</strong> kingdom.
AVOCADO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the avocado. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The avocado tree is an evergreen<br />
growing to 70 feet, with dark green,<br />
leathery leaves and white flowers.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Central America, the<br />
avocado is widely cultivated in tropical<br />
and subtropical areas.<br />
Source of: Unsaturated fats, Protein,<br />
Sesquiterpenes, Vitamins (A, B,and C)<br />
Applications: The pulp is cooling and soothing to the<br />
skin. Cleansing, Healing, Emollient, and<br />
Nourishing. Applied to the scalp it<br />
stimulates hair growth.<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling products<br />
“Avocado is high in vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals, and is an excellent emollient and<br />
moisturizer for hair and skin.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
AWAPUHI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This perennial has thick tuberous<br />
rhizomes from which the aerial stem<br />
grows up to about 1 meter high. In<br />
autumn, the stalks are topped with<br />
fragrant white flowers that resemble<br />
butterflies.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Hawaii, and is cultivated in the<br />
tropics.<br />
Applications: Hair cleansing, Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care.<br />
“In old Hawaii, the skin lotion and hair shampoo used was the juice from the Awapuhi<br />
blossom now called the Shampoo Ginger. This hair and body cleanser contributes to<br />
the lovely soft skin and glistening hair of the Hawaiian wahine.” www. Charles Island<br />
Secret.com
BAMBOO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Bambusa Vulgaris Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the roots and leaves. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial tree growing to 30 feet with<br />
multiple stems growing from its base.<br />
The leaves are narrow and pointy with<br />
very long loose clusters of yellow green<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Roots, Leaves<br />
Habitat: Found throughout tropical Asia,<br />
especially in India and China, it thrives<br />
up to 7,000 feet above sea level.<br />
Source of: Silica<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Hair<br />
Growth, Strengthening, Healing,<br />
Moisturizing, Volumizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Bamboo leaves contain high levels of <strong>natural</strong> silica, a structural element that plays an<br />
essential role in the organization of connective tissue. Silica improves the over all<br />
health of hair including growth, healing, strengthening and volumizing. Various parts of<br />
the bamboo plant are used in Indian and Ayurvedic medicine, the root is considered<br />
astringent and cooling. Bamboo is a superb healer and an excellent exfoliate that<br />
nourishes dry skin. The liquid from the bamboo plant called "bamboo tears” acts as an<br />
effective moisturizer. Bamboo helps to tone skin, encourage healing, and diminish<br />
inflammation. It is also believed to have aphrodiasic properties. Bamboo stems are<br />
known to bring one Good Fortune.
BANANA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The evergreen, palmlike perennial<br />
grows to 28 feet with large shiny leaves,<br />
hanging flowering stems and bunches of<br />
elongated green fruit that turn yellow on<br />
ripening.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to India and Southeast Asia, they<br />
are extensively cultivated in tropical<br />
regions.<br />
Source of: Vitamins (A,B,C), Minerals (Potassium)<br />
Applications: Moisturizing, Nutritive, Softening<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Bananas not only make great skin hydrators, they also can improve the health and<br />
<strong>natural</strong> elasticity of your hair. “These tropical fruits lubricate the hair, leaving it feeling<br />
soft and more manageable” says Joel Warren, owner of Warren-Tricomi Salon in New<br />
York City. “Bananas are also rich in potassium, which strengthens the hair, making it<br />
the perfect remedy for all the damage inflicted by processing treatments like coloring<br />
and straightening.” Beauty Secrets of Hawaiian Spas; Shape; 2003
BASIL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the basil leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This annual or short lived perennial has<br />
square stems, toothed leaves with a<br />
strong, fresh, clove-like scent, and<br />
small, white, late-summer flowers.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to India, over 150 varieties<br />
now grow throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Volatile Oil (d-linalool, methyl chavicol)<br />
Protein, Carbohydrates, Vitamins (A, D)<br />
Applications: Anti-bacterial, Antiseptic, Cleansing,<br />
Detangle, Hair Growth, Nourishing,<br />
Soothing, Purifying, Stimulating, Insect<br />
Repellent, Split Ends, Toning<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Hair Conditioner and Detangler,<br />
Skin Care<br />
“East India’s Ayurvedic medicine places basil poultices on itching skin, ringworm, and<br />
acne, as well as poisonous insect bites.” Keville, Kathi. Herbs An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York:<br />
Michael Friedman, 1997<br />
“This aromatic herb, a member of the mint family, is soothing, purifying and stimulating. It<br />
is an effective hair conditioner and detangler. Claims have been made that it is a hair<br />
growth stimulant.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
BEARBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Low lying evergreen shrub growing to<br />
20 inches with long trailing stems, dark<br />
green leaves that are glossy on the<br />
upper side, bell shaped pink flowers and<br />
small glossy red berries.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, and is <strong>natural</strong>ized<br />
throughout the northern hemisphere up<br />
to the Artic. It grows in damp conditions<br />
in undergrowth and grassland.<br />
Source of: Hydroquinone Glucosides (Arbutin,<br />
Methyl Arbutin), Berberine, Gallic Acids,<br />
Flavonoids, Tannins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antibacterial, Circulatory<br />
Stimulant, Skin lightening<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />
Bearberry, “the bear’s grape” also known as uva-ursi, has a history of medicinal use dating<br />
back to the 2nd century. It was often used for the treatment of bladder related infections<br />
and used as an astringent wash for cuts and scrapes. The leaf contains hydroquinone<br />
derivatives, arbutin and methyl arbutin, with skin whitening attributes that inhibit melanin<br />
production in human melanocytes by reducing tyrosinase (enzyme) activity. It is also used<br />
externally to treat scar tissue and freckles, brighten skin and even out skin tone.
BEET ROOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial with swollen edible red or<br />
white root, upright shoots, large deep<br />
green leaves tinged with red, and spikes<br />
of green-petaled flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Sea beet is native to coastal regions of<br />
Europe, North Africa and Asia. Varieties<br />
of red beet are cultivated worldwide.<br />
White beet is used as a source of sugar.<br />
Source of: Anthocyanin (Betaine)<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-oxidant, Antidandruff,<br />
Hair loss, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Known for centuries as a healing herb, Beet Root was used as a blood cleanser<br />
and as a soother for rheumatic conditions. It was also used for dandruff<br />
treatments and hair loss. Applied to the skin, it is cooling and anti-inflammatory.<br />
Considered very nutritious, beet root is a source of anti-oxidants and has been<br />
shown to enhance the immune system. The deep red juice of Beet Root can be<br />
used to color cold-processed soap and other cosmetics. As a hair rinse, it adds<br />
highlights to red or dark red hair.
BERGAMOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional European<br />
method doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />
resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree growing to 30 feet with<br />
pointed oval leaves, highly scented white<br />
flowers and fruit with aromatic peel.<br />
Part Used: Peel<br />
Habitat: Native to tropical Asia, bergamot is cultivated<br />
in sub-tropical regions, especially in southern<br />
Italy.<br />
Source of: Volatile Oil, Limonene, Linalool, Bergapten<br />
Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Insect<br />
repellent<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The Bergamot Tree is named after the Italian city of Bergamot where it was first grown.<br />
The wonderfully refreshing and renewing oil is still grown in Southern Italy and some<br />
parts of Africa. Oil from Bergamot has been used for many years as a supplement and<br />
treatment for a wide range of conditions such as fevers, skin and mouth problems as<br />
well as respiratory conditions. Perhaps Bergamot Oil's most recognized claim to fame is<br />
to flavor Earl Grey tea. Bergamot can both soothe and invigorate, it is a bright, cheerful,<br />
uplifting oil, used to treat depression or anxiety. Because of its regenerative qualities, it<br />
is an excellent oil for the skin, especially acne. Bergamot is an effective deodorizer,<br />
which makes it a superb choice for scenting a room.
BILBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vaccinium Myrtillus Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous shrub that grows to 16<br />
inches with erect multibranched stems,<br />
pointed oval leaves, small white or pink<br />
flowers and spherical berries that ripen<br />
to purple-black.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and North America, it<br />
thrives in heathland, on moors and in<br />
moist undergrowth.<br />
Source of: Anthocyanosides, Vitamins<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Astringent, Promotes<br />
collagen synthesis, Improves<br />
microcirculation and capillary strength<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Bilberry has been used for nearly 1,000 years in traditional European medicine. The medicinal<br />
properties of the fruits and leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus have been known since the Middle<br />
Ages when the berries were used for their astringent, tonic and antiseptic properties. Bilberry is<br />
often said to improve night vision, and the story is told of RAF pilots in World War 11 using<br />
bilberry for that purpose. Bilberry has demonstrated in numerous studies the ability to protect<br />
capillary structures, enhancing their strength and supporting their integrity due to the strong<br />
antioxidant properties of its anthocyanidin flavonoids. This property has proven useful in helping<br />
to strengthen veins and to alleviate easy bruising.
BITTER ORANGE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange)<br />
Peel Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Evergreen tree growing to 30 feet with<br />
leathery dark green leaves, delicately<br />
perfumed white flowers and orange fruit.<br />
Part Used: Peel<br />
Habitat: Native to eastern Africa, Arabia and<br />
Syria, now cultivated throughout the<br />
tropics and subtropics.<br />
Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonine, Linalool, Nerol,<br />
Geraniol, Coumarins, Triterpenes),<br />
Vitamin C, Carotene, Pectin<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Also called the Seville Orange, the essential oil of bitter orange peel with its flavonoids<br />
and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin and is good for cellulite. It is<br />
relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms. Its sweating action speeds<br />
out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin, wrinkles and dermatitis. It is<br />
also used in compresses to open pores. Bitter orange peel with its high vitamin C<br />
content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to infections.
BLACK CURRANT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The blackcurrant is an annual shrub,<br />
growing up to 2 meters in height, it<br />
produces greenish white flowers and<br />
shiny black globular berries.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to the temperate regions of<br />
Europe, Asia and the Himalayas,<br />
currants grow best in regions with humid<br />
summers and great winter chilling.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Carotenoids,<br />
Pectin, Vitamins (A,C,E), Minerals<br />
(Potassium), Linolenic acid, Tannins<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Promotes collagen synthesis, Improves<br />
microcirculation and capillary strength<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Hailed as a “superfood”, blackcurrants are packed with vitamin C and antioxidants including<br />
anthocyanins and vitamin E. Blackcurrant seed contains omega-6-fatty acid, which<br />
improves circulation, reduces inflammation, and maintains elasticity in skin. Essential fatty<br />
acids are hydrating and reconditioning to hair, they are useful for treating dandruff, itchy<br />
scalp and dry hair. In Europe, linolenic acids (essential 6 fatty acids) are commonly used<br />
for eczema, arthritis, psoriasis, acne and rosacea. Beauty benefits associated with<br />
essential fatty acids are the ability to soothe skin, promote healing and regulate water loss.
BLACK PEPPER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Seed<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial woody climber growing to<br />
about 15 feet with large oval leaves,<br />
spikes of small white flowers, and<br />
clusters of small round fruits, which<br />
ripen from green to red.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to southwestern India, pepper is<br />
now cultivated in tropical areas around<br />
the world.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, (beta bisabolene,<br />
camphene, beta-caroophyllene),<br />
Alkaloids (peperine), Protein, Minerals<br />
Applications: Stimulant, Antibacterial, Antiseptic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
In ancient times, black pepper was so valuable it was often used as currency, and it was<br />
not unusual to see black pepper offered as a sacrifice to the gods. Warming to the body,<br />
black pepper acts as a stimulant on the digestive tract and the circulatory system. It has<br />
antiseptic and antibacterial properties and the essential oil is known to ease rheumatic<br />
pain and toothache.
BLACK TEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />
about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />
dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />
flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />
Black tea undergoes a fermentation<br />
whereby enzymes convert certain<br />
constituents.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />
climates throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (theaflavins,<br />
thearubigins), Esters (quercitin,<br />
myricetein) Tannins, Terpenoids, and<br />
Alkaloids (caffein, theobromine, and<br />
theophylline)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Sunburn Protection, Skin<br />
Soothing, Astringent<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />
Tea contains several potent and protective antioxidant vitamins and phytochemicals for<br />
skin health. The most important of these are vitamins C & E, carotenoids, and flavonoids.<br />
Black Tea undergoes a fermentation process that converts simple flavonoids to more<br />
complex varieties called theaflavins and thearubigins. Tea has been proven to have topical<br />
anti-inflammatory benefits.
BLADDERWRACK (SEA KELP) EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Fucus Vesiculosus Extract Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Sea Kelp is a perennial brown algae that<br />
is brownish-green. It grows to 3 feet in<br />
length and has flat, usually forked fronds<br />
containing air bladders.<br />
Part Used: Whole Plant<br />
Habitat: Native to the shores of the north<br />
Atlantic and western Mediterranean<br />
and is harvested throughout the year.<br />
Source of: Phenols, Polysaccharides and Minerals<br />
(iodine, iron, potassium) Vitamins A & D<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“A source of potassium and iodine, Vitamins A and D, and some protein, Blended with<br />
yogurt and a beaten egg, it imparts a healthy glow to the hair. It also helps to<br />
remineralize.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999<br />
The nutritive properties of kelp make it desirable for skin and hair care. It is also softening<br />
and regenerative and can be used for its thickening properties in hair preparation, nail<br />
preparation, creams and lotions.
BLUEBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry)<br />
Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous bush that grows to 10 feet<br />
with bright bluish green leaves and<br />
reddish bell shaped flowers. The fruit is<br />
a sweet juicy blue-black berry about 10<br />
mm in diameter.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to North America, it is frequently<br />
found along lakes or ponds and open<br />
area of the woods. Maine is the largest<br />
producer of cultivated blueberries.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Carotenoids,<br />
Ellagic acid, Vitamins (A,C,E), Minerals<br />
(Potassium, Calcium), Folic acid,<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Promotes collagen synthesis, Improves<br />
microcirculation and capillary strength<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Prized among the indigenous people of North America for its medicinal and nutritive value,<br />
blueberries are one of the most potent antioxidant foods. Anthocyanin gives blueberries their<br />
color and offers both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Blueberries are known to<br />
strengthen capillaries and increase microcirculation. They help smooth the skin and<br />
complexion and reverse some of the effects of UV damage. This berry has a high level of<br />
Vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant and helps stimulate collagen fiber production within<br />
the dermis.
BRAZIL NUT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: One of the largest trees of the Amazon<br />
region, its diameter can reach 12 ft, and<br />
height up to 160 ft. The fruit is a large<br />
spherical woody capsule or pod that<br />
measures an average of six inches in<br />
diameter and can weigh up to 5 pounds.<br />
Inside each fruit pod is 12 to 25 Brazil nuts<br />
with their own individual shell.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: They occur as scattered trees in large<br />
forests on the banks of the Amazon, Rio<br />
Negro, and the Orinoco in Bolivia, Peru,<br />
the Guianas, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia.<br />
Source of: Selenium, Magnesium, Thiamine<br />
Applications: Nutritive, Antioxidant (Selenium),<br />
Emollient, Healing, Moisturizer<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
Brazil nut oil is often used in soaps shampoos and hair conditioning and repair products. It<br />
is a wonderful hair conditioner, bringing shine, silkiness, malleability and softness to hair. It<br />
provides stabilizing detergent properties and helps keep hair clean. Often found in skin care<br />
products, it is a wonderful moisturizer, it lubricates skin, provides antioxidant benefits, and<br />
leaves skin soft.
BUCHU EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This bushy shrub grows up to 6 feet with<br />
stemless, slightly leathery leaves dotted<br />
with oil glands.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to South Africa where it is<br />
widely cultivated on hillsides. The<br />
plants thrive on the cool mountain<br />
slopes at high altitudes.<br />
Source of: Volatile Oil (pulegone, menthone,<br />
diosphenol, Sulfer compounds,<br />
Flavonoids (diosmin, rutin), Mucilage<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Stimulant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />
Buchu was used for its <strong>natural</strong> anti-septic and anti-bacterial properties by the San and<br />
Khoi Tribes of Southern Africa for treating wounds and skin ailments. It was introduced<br />
to the early settlers of South Africa in the 17th Century and has since been used to treat<br />
many ailments such as rheumatic arthritis, swelling, bruises, sprains and open wounds.
BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Arctium Lappa Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
burdock root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Burdock Root is a biennial with stems<br />
that grow to 5 feet. It has red-purple<br />
flower heads, and hooked burrs.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia,<br />
burdock now grows in temperate<br />
regions throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Bitter Glycosides (arctiopicrin),<br />
Flavonoids (arctiin), Polyacetylenes,<br />
Tannins, Volatile oil.<br />
Applications: Astringent and regulates sebum,<br />
Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Antidandruff,<br />
Anti-itch, Cleansing, Hair Growth,<br />
Mineral rich, Nourishing, Reduces oil<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Burdock is mineral rich, the stimulating oil <strong>extracts</strong> from the root and aboveground plant<br />
are quite smoothing to the skin, and promote hair growth.”<br />
Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
BUTCHERS BROOM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This bushy evergreen perennial grows<br />
to 3 feet. It has leaflike leathery<br />
branches with a terminal spine, greenish<br />
white flowers and shiny red berries.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Found throughout much of<br />
Europe, western Asia, and north<br />
Africa.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Glycolic Acid, Rutin,<br />
Mucilage, Ruscoside, Saponins,<br />
Triterpenes<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Anti redness,<br />
Increases Circulation, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Cellulite, Skin Lightening, Varicose Vein<br />
Treatment<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />
The plant’s name comes from its use as a broom in butchers’ shops in Europe up until<br />
the 20 th century. Its therapeutic properties are used in skin care to increase circulation,<br />
reduce edema, reduce swelling and to act as an anti-inflammatory – all very useful<br />
when fighting cellulite. This herb is used to strengthen weak blood vessels, for fragility<br />
of veins and may be capable of curing varicose veins and surface veins. Butcher’s<br />
broom is also used for skin care to reduce facial redness.
CALENDULA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Calendula is an annual that grows to 2<br />
feet. It produces vivid orange flowers.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean countries,<br />
calendula is now cultivated in temperate<br />
regions around the world.<br />
Source of: Flavonoid glycosides (isoquercitrin,<br />
narcissin, neohesperidoside, and rutin),<br />
Terpenoids (lupeol, longispinogenin), and<br />
Sterols, Volatile Oils, Arvosida A,<br />
Carotenoid pigments, Calendulin, and<br />
Polysaccharides.<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />
Cleansing, Softening and soothing for<br />
hair and scalp. Red and blond<br />
highlights, Reduces oil, Sheen<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Also called marigold, this healing plant has stimulating and anti-inflammatory properties.<br />
Good for sensitive skin, it is an emollient with softening and soothing effects on hair and<br />
skin. It is also cleansing and astringent. In a hair rinse, it enhances the color of yellow<br />
and light red hair.
CAMU CAMU EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Myrtaceae Dubia Extract<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Description: A low growing tree that grows to a height<br />
of 2-3 meters and has large, feathery<br />
leaves. It produces round, light orange<br />
colored fruit the size of a lemon. Its small<br />
flowers have waxy white petals and a<br />
sweet smelling aroma.<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />
grown in swampy or flooded areas.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Source of: Vitamin C, Beta carotene, Calcium,<br />
Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-Aging<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care<br />
Camu-camu fruit has the highest recorded amount of <strong>natural</strong> vitamin C known on the planet.<br />
It is beneficial for skin care, in particular for anti-aging (for its antioxidant, mineral, and<br />
vitamin content). Not only does it have an extremely high content of ascorbic acid and<br />
anthocyanins but also its flavonolglycosides contribute to the overall antioxidant capacity of<br />
camu-camu fruit pulp. Traditionally camu-camu was used to promote healthy gums, eyes,<br />
and skin and support the functions of the brain (nervous system) and heart (circulatory<br />
system) as well as for its energizing, mood-lifting effects.
CAPSICUM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Capsicum Frutescens Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial, spiky shrub growing to 3<br />
feet with scarlet-red conical fruits filled<br />
with white seeds.<br />
Habitat: Native to the tropical Americas, it is now<br />
cultivated throughout the tropics,<br />
especially in Africa and India.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Source of: Capsaicin, Carotenoids, Flavonoids,<br />
Volatile oil, Vitamins, Minerals<br />
Applications: Stimulant, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antioxidant, Increases blood flow to the<br />
skin, Pain relief<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care<br />
Native Americans have used cayenne as both food and medicine for at least 9,000 years.<br />
The hot and spicy taste of cayenne pepper is primarily due to its capsaicin. Cayenne has<br />
been successfully used to treat topical pain and itching along with having the ability to help<br />
desensitize sensitive skin. Capsaicin has shown promise in the treatment of many chronic<br />
skin conditions including acne and eczema. A <strong>natural</strong> inflammatory agent, capsaicin also<br />
reduces puffiness while helping to increase blood flow near the surface of the skin.<br />
Cayenne helps to stimulate the circulation in rheumatic and arthritic conditions, aiding the<br />
removal of waste products and increasing the flow of nutrients to the tissues. It has a very<br />
high source of vitamins A and C, and the complete B complexes, and is very rich in organic<br />
calcium and potassium.
CARDAMOM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 15 feet with<br />
mauve-marked, white flowers and very<br />
long, lance-shaped leaves.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to southern India and Sri Lanka,<br />
where it grows abundantly in forests at<br />
2,500-5,000 ft above sea level.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, (borneol, camphor, pinene,<br />
humulene, caryophyllene, carvone,<br />
eucalyptole, terpinene, sabinene)<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Antiviral, Aphrodisiac,<br />
Stimulant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Cardamom is a pungent, warm, aromatic herb that has expectorant, stimulating, tonic<br />
effects and is reputed to have aphrodisiac qualities. The monoterpenes found in the oil<br />
contained in the seeds have antibacterial, and antiviral properties. The essential oil of<br />
cardamom is used for its uplifting and invigorating properties and helps digestion and<br />
nausea. Cardamom was well known in ancient times, the Egyptians used it in perfumes<br />
and incense and chewed it to whiten their teeth, and the Romans used it for their<br />
stomachs when they over-indulged.
CARROT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed and root. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A summer annual herb with an erect<br />
stem growing to 3 feet, feathery leaves,<br />
small white flowers and flat green<br />
seeds.<br />
Habitat: Wild carrot is native to Europe and<br />
cultivated subspecies are grown around<br />
the world.<br />
Part Used: Seed and Root<br />
Source of: Seeds: Flavonoids, asarone, carotol,<br />
pinene, limonene, Root: sugars, pectin,<br />
carotene, vitamins, minerals, asparagine<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Anti-acne,<br />
Antiseptic, Cleansing, Healing,<br />
Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
Carrot improves the complexion due to its strengthening effect on red blood cells,<br />
adding tone and elasticity to the skin. It gives a more youthful appearance and makes a<br />
wonderful facial blend for mature and weathered skin. It is beneficial in facial washes,<br />
after- shaves and cleansing lotions for problem skin. An all around "skin" blend, it<br />
improves tone and appears to have moisturizing properties. Its formative action on<br />
epidermal cells may help scarring. Carrot is generally healing to inflamed wounds as<br />
well as dry and hard skin, callouses and corns.
CAT’S CLAW EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Uncaria Tomentosa Extract<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Description: A large woody vine that derives its name<br />
from hook-like thorns that grow along the<br />
vine and resemble the claws of a cat. It<br />
can reach over 30 meters high into the<br />
canopy and produces small yellowish<br />
flowers.<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />
and other tropical areas of South and<br />
Central America.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Source of: Oxidole Alkaloids, Quinovic Acid<br />
Glycosides, Catechins, Procyanidins,<br />
Carboxyl Alkyl Esters, Plant Sterols<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Cell<br />
Repairing, Healing, Antiviral, Antimicrobial<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care<br />
Native to Central and South America, cat’s claw has been used for hundreds of years in<br />
traditional folk medicine to treat a variety of health complaints. In the Peruvian Amazon, the<br />
Ashanica Indians used it to aid the body's <strong>natural</strong> defense system and benefit the intestinal<br />
tract with its cleansing and soothing characteristics. Studies now show that cats claw exerts<br />
powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that support DNA repair, joint health,<br />
immune function, normal cell division and reduce skin cell death from UV exposure. When<br />
applied topically it accelerates the healing of wounds.
CAVIAR (ROE) EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Caviar Extract<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
fish eggs. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Description: The three species of sturgeon that supply<br />
caviar are the Beluga, the Osetra, and the<br />
Sevruga. They give us 90 percent of the<br />
world's production.<br />
Habitat: Sturgeons are fish from the Family<br />
Acipenseridae. The most well known<br />
comes from the Caspian Sea.<br />
Part Used: Roe<br />
Source of: Vitamins, Minerals, Omega Fatty Acids<br />
Applications: Nourishing, Anti-aging, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care<br />
Caviar is the processed, salted roe of certain species of fish, most notably the sturgeon.<br />
Useful for improving the health and appearance of maturing skin, caviar extract is said to be<br />
an ideal additive to repair skin damage. Caviar strengthens and repairs the important cell<br />
barrier functions and also stimulates cellular metabolism. It is easily absorbed and is<br />
especially effective in moisturizing the delicate tissues around the eyes. It is highly<br />
appreciated for its components, including a high mineral and vitamin content: (A, C, PP, B2,<br />
B6 and B12), proteins (Arginine, Histamine, Isoleucine, Lysine and Methionine) as well as<br />
follicular and pantothenic acids. For hundreds of years this pearl of the sea has been known<br />
and appreciated for the goodness it contains.
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Chamomile is a sweet aromatic annual<br />
growing to 2 feet with finely cut leaves<br />
and white flower heads.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Chamomile grows wild and is cultivated<br />
in much of Europe and other temperate<br />
regions.<br />
Source of: Essential Oil (sesquiterenes including<br />
bisabolol, azulene, and chamazulene),<br />
Flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin), Coumarins,<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial, Antiitch,<br />
Anti dandruff, Cleansing,<br />
Conditioning, Healing, Moisturizing,<br />
Reduce oil, Blond and Red Highlights,<br />
Soothing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“Chamomile has a long history of use as a cosmetic herb, and is especially valued as a<br />
rinse to bring out the highlights of blonde hair.” McCaleb, Robert S. and Leigh, Evelyn and Morien,<br />
Krista. The Encyclopedia of Popular Herbs. California: Prima Publishing, 2000
CHIA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A summer annual herbaceous plant<br />
belonging to the mint family.<br />
Habitat: Native to Mexico and introduced to<br />
Spain when Cortes conquered the<br />
Aztecs.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Source of: Protein, Vitamin A, B complex, C and E,<br />
Minerals, Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
Considered a superior food in many ancient societies, the Native American Indians called<br />
it “Indian Running Food” because of its ability to strengthen endurance. Aztec warriors<br />
used it to stimulate saliva and relieve joint pain and sore skin. The seed can absorb 12<br />
times its weight in water which helps retain and regulate nutrient absorption and<br />
conservation of electrolytes. The American Indians believe that the seeds have<br />
stimulating properties similar to caffeine.
CHICORY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A bushy deep rooted perennial growing<br />
to 5 feet with a hairy stem, oblong<br />
leaves and blue flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, chicory also grows in<br />
North Africa and western Asia. It<br />
flourishes along paths and roadsides.<br />
Source of: Inulin, Sesquiterpene lactones, Vitamins,<br />
Minerals<br />
Applications: Acne, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Cleansing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans valued chicory as a nutritional and healing<br />
substance. Chicory has been used to treat skin disorders, gout, and jaundice. As a<br />
poultice, it was thought to improve inflammations, swellings, bruises and eye<br />
disorders. Known since the Middle Ages as a coffee substitute, in 1970 chicory root was<br />
found to contain up to 20% inulin, an oligosaccharide that is a form of soluble fiber.<br />
Today, inulin is used as a sweetener in the food industry. Chicory has anti-oxidant and<br />
anti-inflammatory properties and is renowned for its high vitamin content. It helps<br />
stimulate cells, enhancing their capacity to adapt to stress and restoring the skin's<br />
balance. Chicory is used for complexions to treat acne, dermatitis, eczema, rosacea, and<br />
psoriasis.
CINNAMON EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree, growing to 60 feet,<br />
with soft reddish brown bark and yellow<br />
flowers.<br />
Habitat: Native to Sri Lanka and India, growing in<br />
tropical forests to an altitude of 1,500<br />
feet. It is now cultivated throughout the<br />
tropical regions of the world.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, Cinnamaldehyde, Eugenol,<br />
Tannins, Mucilage<br />
Applications: AntIseptic, Astringent, Antiviral,<br />
Circulation stimulant, Warming<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
Cinnamon has a long history of use in India and was first used medicinally in<br />
Egypt and parts of Europe from about 500 BC. As well as being one of the<br />
world's most important spices, cinnamon is an ancient herbal medicine, first<br />
written about in the Jewish Torah. Traditionally, the herb was taken for colds, flu<br />
and digestive problems, and it is still used in much the same way today.
COCOA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
seed. This gentle, traditional European<br />
method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree growing to 25 feet<br />
with pale brown bark, glossy oval<br />
leaves, clusters of small yellow flowers,<br />
and large pear shaped red yellow seed<br />
pods.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to Mexico and Central America,<br />
now grown throughout the tropics.<br />
Source of: Phenylethylamine, Alkaloids,<br />
(Theobromine, Caffeine), Catechins,<br />
Proanthocyanidins, Tannins, Protein,<br />
Vitamins, Minerals (Magnesium,<br />
Copper, Zinc, Calcium), Rutin<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Nutritive,<br />
Cleansing, Moisturizing. Nervous<br />
System Stimulant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Bath Products, Conditioner,<br />
Skin Care<br />
Cacao bean has a rich source of polyphenols, known for their antioxidant or anti-aging<br />
benefits. The plant is rich in alkaloids such as caffeine, theobromine and theophyline that<br />
work to slenderize skin by stimulating the fat breakdown in fat storing cells. The topical<br />
application of caffeine reduces fat content in cells by blocking an enzyme called<br />
phosphodiesterase that inhibits fat breakdown. Theophylline is known to increase<br />
capillary and lymphatic circulation in the blood. Cocoa bean has nutritive skin benefits<br />
with numerous vitamins and minerals such as Potassium, Magnesium, Copper, Calcium<br />
and Iron.
COCONUT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the coconut meat. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Coconut Palm tree grows up to 20<br />
meters high, is topped by a spray of<br />
pinnate leaves 6 meters long, cream<br />
flowers and large single-seeded fruit.<br />
Part Used: Meat<br />
Habitat: Native to the tropics, coconut is grown in<br />
salty, sandy soil.<br />
Source of: Protein, Minerals, Polysaccharides and<br />
Triglycerides<br />
Applications: Nutritive, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Polynesian women knew the value of coconut. Combined with tiare flower, the famous oil<br />
known as Monoi has been used to give the hair sheen, strength, and health. In India and<br />
Africa, coconut is used to cleanse and nourish hair.<br />
In Sanskrit the coconut palm is called “kalpa vriksha”, which is defined as “the tree which<br />
provides all the necessities of life”.
COFFEE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydro glycolic plant extract<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
seed. This gentle, traditional European<br />
method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen shrub growing to 28 feet<br />
with dark green shiny oval leaves and<br />
white star-shaped flowers. It produces<br />
small red fruit, each with two seeds.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to tropical east Africa, it is now<br />
cultivated throughout the tropics.<br />
Source of: Caffeine, Theobromine, Theophylline,<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Exfoliate, Sun<br />
Protection, Reduce Cellulite, Deodorize<br />
Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />
Caffeine improves micro-cellular circulation and breaks up fatty deposits that can cause<br />
cellulite. An effective astringent, caffeine will reduce and heal acne breakouts, fade age<br />
spots and reduce wrinkles. Caffeine restores skins firmness, it rids puffiness, and it<br />
tightens and tones skin by flushing out excess fluid. Studies have shown that caffeine<br />
when applied topically to the skin can protect against damage caused by UV radiation.
COLTSFOOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Tussilago Farfara (Coltsfoot) Leaf<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial, low growing and spreading.<br />
It grows 4 to 8 inches in height, width 6<br />
inches and has bright yellow flowers that<br />
resemble dandelions.<br />
Part Used: Leaf<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, northern and western<br />
Asia, and northern Africa. It is now<br />
<strong>natural</strong>ized in moist loamy soils of<br />
wastelands in other parts of the world.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside,<br />
soquercetin), Polysaccharide, Mucilage,<br />
Pyrrolizidine, Alkaloids, Sterols, Essential<br />
oil, Minerals, Tannin, Inulin, Vitamin C<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Hair<br />
Strengthener, Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling Products<br />
“This herb is excellent for the hair. It is valued for its high levels of amino acids (cysteine),<br />
phytosterols, and silica. This herb is said to strengthen, condition, and make the hair more<br />
resilient – thickening the hair strands and enhancing shine. It’s also a great normalizer for<br />
excess oil production of skin and hair.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey<br />
Publishing, 1999
COMFREY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the roots and leaves of the plant. This<br />
gentle, traditional European method<br />
doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />
resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />
use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 3 feet with thick<br />
leaves and bell-like white and pink<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root and Leaves<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, comfrey now<br />
grows in all temperate regions of the<br />
world. It thrives in moist, marshy places.<br />
Source of: Allantoin, Asparagine, Mucilage,<br />
Phenolic acids (rosmarinic acid),<br />
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Tannins,<br />
Triterpenoids<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Emollient,<br />
Healing, Moisturizing, Split Ends<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and<br />
stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.” All About Hair, www.geocities,com
COTTON EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Gossypium Herbaceum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark and seeds. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial or biennial growing to 8 feet<br />
with lobed leaves, large white or pink<br />
flowers and seed capsules surrounded<br />
by fluffy white tufts.<br />
Part Used: Bark and Seed<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Indian subcontinent<br />
and the Arabian penninsula, cotton<br />
thrives in warm temperate and tropical<br />
climates.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Gossypol Sesquiterpenes,<br />
Omega 6<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Antifungal, Mucilaginous<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Cotton has been cultivated since the Phoenician times. Although cotton wool was<br />
produced from the hairless cotton, it was also used for its medicinal virtues. The cotton,<br />
branches and roots were used to help the uterine muscles during labor, although in<br />
pregnancy great care was taken as it is abortifacient. An important constituent in the<br />
seed oil is gossypol that has male contraceptive, antifungal and antibacterial<br />
properties. The herbaceous part of the plant contains mucilage and is utilized as an<br />
emollient. Cotton is used for its skin softening properties and for treatment of dry skin<br />
conditions with its high linoleic acid (omega 6) content.
CRANBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry)<br />
Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A low creeping evergreen shrub up to<br />
10 cm tall with slender wiry stems, and<br />
small evergreen leaves. The flowers are<br />
dark pink, and the fruit is a true berry<br />
that turns a deep red when fully ripe.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Dwarf shrub found in acidic bogs<br />
throughout the cooler parts of the<br />
northern hemisphere.<br />
Source of: Proanthocyanidins, Vitamin C, E,<br />
Flavonoid glycosides<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiaging,<br />
Antibacterial, Circulation,<br />
Emollient, Exfoliate, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Cranberry's medicinal properties have been recognized for centuries. Native Americans used raw<br />
cranberries as a wound dressing and early settlers from England learned to use the berry for a<br />
number of ailments including scurvy. Cranberry seed oil has stable antioxidant phenols and as one of<br />
the most unsaturated <strong>botanical</strong> oils available, is a superior emollient and conditioner for the skin. It<br />
has a unique <strong>natural</strong> balance of omega 3, 6 & 9 not found in any other oil, which aids in the<br />
absorption and utilization of essential fatty acids in the skin and is said to moisturize the skin like no<br />
other oil. The oil is also rich in tocotrienols (vitamin E). Cranberry may help inhibit the action of the<br />
enzyme collagenase, which breaks down collagen and, because cranberries are mildly acidic, they<br />
offer gentle exfoliation when used topically helping the skin to remain younger and more beautiful.
CUCUMBER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Cucumber is an annual, trailing plant<br />
with broad hairy leaves, tubular yellow<br />
flowers and cylindrical, slightly curved,<br />
dark green fruit.<br />
Habitat: Native to India, it has been cultivated for<br />
3000 years and is now grown throughout<br />
the world.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Source of: Lysozym, Vitamins, Minerals, Amino<br />
acids, Phytosterol, Phenolic acids, Fatty<br />
acids, Cucurbitacins.<br />
Applications: Astringent, Cooling, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“Out of the innumerable plants used in medicine and cosmetology, Cucumber or Khera<br />
is one of he most common plants frequently used in cosmetic preparations. Application<br />
of fresh cucumber slices has for a long time been known to be effective in cases of<br />
rough skin, pigmented skin and freckled skin.” Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs<br />
for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of Natural and Modern Cosmetech, 2000
DAISY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
flower and leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in an<br />
ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Daisy is a perennial that grows in lawns.<br />
The roots are a thick bush of fibers and<br />
the leaves grow in a circle close to the<br />
ground. The flowers grow to about four<br />
inches high with composite flower heads<br />
white ray florets and yellow disk florets.<br />
Part Used: Flowers and Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and <strong>natural</strong>ized in the<br />
U.S. the English daisy is cultivated and<br />
also grows wild in lawns, meadows and<br />
other grassy places.<br />
Source of: Essential Oil, Flavones, Mucilage,<br />
Saponins, Tannins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Healing,<br />
Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“The crushed fresh leaves will still soothe wounds and help healing as in former days. It<br />
is still known as Bruisewort in some places.” Potterton, David. Culpeper’s Color Herbal. New York:<br />
Sterling Publishing Co. Inc. 1983<br />
“A flower infusion added to baths helps revive winter-dulled and sallow skins. It has<br />
been used as a skin wash for eczema.” Bremness, Lesley. Eyewitness Handbooks Herbs,. New York:<br />
DK Publishing. 1994
DANDELION EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion)<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
root or leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Dandelion is a perennial that grows to<br />
20 inches. It has ragged basal leaves,<br />
hollow stalks, and golden flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root or Leaves<br />
Habitat: Growing wild in most parts of the world, it<br />
is cultivated in Germany and France<br />
Source of: Sesquiterpene lactones, Vitamins (A,B,C,<br />
and D), Bitter Glycosides (carotenoids,<br />
lutein, violaxanthin), Minerals (potassium,<br />
calcium), Phenolic acids, Pectin,<br />
Taraxacoside, Terpenoids, Triterpenes<br />
(taraxol, taraxasterol)<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-Acne, Anti-<br />
Cleansing, Eczema, Cellulite Treatment,<br />
Moisturizing, Nourishing, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“The Dandelion is useful in facial steam packs, and for various skin complaints and<br />
eczema. Dandelion contains the following nutrients per ounce: Vitamin A (7000 units)<br />
Vitamin B and C and is especially high in potassium.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A<br />
Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999
DULSE SEAWEED EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Palmaria Palmata Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A red algae with tough flat fronds<br />
usually between 20-50 cm in length.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Native to the shores of the Oceans<br />
Source of: Protein, Vitamins, Minerals,<br />
Polysaccharides, Amino Acids<br />
Applications: Moisturizing, Nourishing, Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
In the sea, we find all the nutrients necessary for health and vitality. Seaweeds are<br />
abundant in nutrients and are also softening to hair and skin making them perfect for<br />
cleansing and conditioning. They contain more protein and amino acids than vegetables<br />
grown on land.
ECHINACEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Echinacea Purpurea Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 20 inches with<br />
daisy like purple flowers and leaves<br />
covered in coarse hair.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Native to North America, echinacea<br />
thrives in rich, sandy soil. It is easy to<br />
grow and is commercially cultivated.<br />
Source of: Alkamides, Glycoside, Caffeic acid<br />
esters, Polysaccharides,<br />
Polyacetylenes, Isobutylalkamines.<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibiotic, Healing.<br />
Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Echinacea is the most important immune stimulant in Western herbal medicine; it is also<br />
considered one of the finest blood cleansers, especially for skin disorders. The antibiotic<br />
effect of the plant has been scientifically verified. Evidence to date indicates that<br />
echinacea is useful when applied externally to cuts, abrasions, bites, and stings to help<br />
promote healing, regenerate healthy cells, reduce inflammation, and maintain the<br />
structure of connective tissue.
ELDER FLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous tree growing to 33 ft with<br />
oval leaves, cream flowers, and blueblack<br />
berries.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, elder thrives in<br />
woods, hedges and on waste ground. It<br />
is now found in most temperate regions<br />
and is often cultivated.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (rutin, isoquercitrin,<br />
quercitrin), Phenolic acids, Mucilage<br />
Triterpenoids<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />
Circulatory Stimulant, Soothing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The Elder plant is rich in European folklore and was named the country medicine chest<br />
for its many health uses. It can be used in almost all cosmetic applications. The flowers<br />
make a refreshing wash for eyes and they lighten skin and highlight hair. Elderflower<br />
water was used in the 18th century for whitening the skin and removing freckles.
ELDERBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous tree growing to 33 ft with<br />
oval leaves, cream flowers, and blueblack<br />
berries.<br />
Part Used: Berries<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, elder thrives in<br />
woods, hedges and on waste ground. It<br />
is now found in most temperate regions<br />
and is often cultivated.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Vitamin A &<br />
C<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />
Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The Elderberry is rich in European folklore and was named the country medicine chest for<br />
its many health uses. It can be used in almost all cosmetic applications. Elderberries<br />
contain Vitamin C and anthocyanins and yield a very dark dye for hair. Anthocyanins are<br />
powerful antioxidants and support capillary strength and flexibility in skin.
EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree growing to 300 feet<br />
with a blue-gray trunk and green leaves.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Australia, it is cultivated on<br />
plantations in tropical, subtropical and<br />
temperate areas of the world.<br />
Source of: A-pinene, b-pinene, a-phellandrene, 1,8cineole,<br />
limonene, terpinen-4-ol,<br />
piperitone and globulol<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Acne, Astringent, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Circulatory Stimulant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The Australian Aborigines calls it 'kino' and they use the leaves to cover serious wounds.<br />
The medicinal eucalyptus oil is probably the most powerful antiseptic of its class. It is a<br />
traditional household remedy in Australia, the leaves and oil are especially used for<br />
respiratory ailments, feverish conditions, and skin problems such as burns, ulcers and<br />
wounds. It is also used in formulas for balancing the production of excess sebum in oily or<br />
acneic skin. In aromatherapy, eucalyptus oil has a cooling and deodorizing effect on the<br />
body, it soothes inflammation and eases mucus, clearing the head from the stuffiness of<br />
colds and hay fever. Eucalyptus oil is useful as a warming oil when used for muscular<br />
aches and pains, and poor circulation.
FENUGREEK EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage the<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Plant annual growing to about 32 inches.<br />
It has trifoliate leaves, yellowish white<br />
pealike flowers, and sickle-shaped pods.<br />
Part Used: Seeds<br />
Habitat: Native to North Africa and countries<br />
bordering the eastern Mediterranean,<br />
Fenugreek grows in open areas and is<br />
widely cultivated, notably in India. The<br />
seeds are collected in autumn.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, Alkaloids (trigonelline),<br />
Saponins, Flavonoids, Mucilage<br />
(galactomannans), Protein (lycine,<br />
tryptophan), Fixed Oil (lipids), Vitamins<br />
(A, B, and C) Minerals<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Emollient,<br />
Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Hair Conditioner<br />
“Fenugreek (Methi) is a traditional component of hair care products used mainly for its<br />
cleansing and softening activity through stimulatory and protective behavior to bring back<br />
normal health for dull hair. In Indian system of medicine fenugreek is claimed to have<br />
properties like cleansing, skin toning and stimulation, checks hair loss, stimulates hair<br />
growth and darkness. In Egypt, the herb is a recipe for youthfullness and spotless skin”<br />
Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of<br />
Natural and Modern Cosmetech, 2000
FIG EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ficus Carica (Fig) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage the<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tree grows to 18 feet and bears a<br />
fleshy fruit called a fig. The leaves are<br />
deeply lobed and deciduous.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to western Asia and later<br />
distributed throughout the<br />
Mediterranean.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Amino acids, Sugars,<br />
Vitamins, Enzymes (Ficin)<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing,<br />
Nourishing, Exfoliating<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Fig has anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat swellings and gum<br />
abscesses. Ficin, an enzyme in found in fig, can greatly boost the <strong>natural</strong> exfoliation<br />
activity of the skin and is excellent at stabilizing both dry and oily complexions.<br />
Exfoliation can smooth the texture of skin (scalp), improve hydration, fade acne scars<br />
and diminish fine lines by encouraging the formation of healthy new cells. The milky<br />
latex from fig leaves has long been used to treat warts, insect bites and stings.
FLAX SEED EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Annual, biennial or perennial herb<br />
growing to 3 feet with a slender stem,<br />
lance-shaped leaves, ski-blue flowers<br />
and oily brown seeds.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to temperate zones of Europe and<br />
Asia, flax is now cultivated worldwide for<br />
its fiber, seeds and seed oil.<br />
Source of: Linolenic acid, linoleic acid (omega 3 and<br />
6 fatty acids), mucilage, protein, lignan,<br />
glycosides, vitamins B-1, B-2, C, E,<br />
carotene, iron, zinc, potassium,<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Anti Wrinkle,<br />
Antioxidant, Emollient, Healing,<br />
Stimulates cellular growth, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Flax is actually one of the original "health foods," it was treasured throughout the Roman<br />
empire for its healing properties, and was one of the original "medicines" used by<br />
Hippocrates. An Albertan says that when she was young, women used to boil flaxseed in<br />
water and then use the liquid as a setting gel for their hair. Herbalists found it helpful in<br />
treating boils and abscesses. Recent studies have shown flax to be promising for treating<br />
androgen-dependant disorders such as acne. The abundant omega-3 fatty acids in<br />
flaxseed oil contribute to healthy hair growth. Hair problems exacerbated by psoriasis or<br />
eczema of the scalp respond to the skin-revitalizing and anti-inflammatory actions of<br />
flaxseed.
FO-TI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial climber growing to 4.5 meters,<br />
it flowers from September to October.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Fo-ti is a plant native to China, where it<br />
continues to be widely grown. It also<br />
grows extensively in Japan and Taiwan.<br />
Source of: Anthraquinones, Phospholipids,<br />
Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside<br />
Applications: Anti-Aging, Antibacterial, Antioxidant,<br />
Antiseptic, Adaptogen, Aphrodisiac<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Also called Ho Shu Wu translated from Chinese as “Black Hair Mr. He”. Fo-Ti is<br />
considered to be one of the most important Chinese tonics, and believed to increase<br />
vitality and virility. The roots are antibacterial, astringent and tonic and are used externally<br />
to treat skin wounds and sores. The leaves and roots prevent premature graying of hair<br />
and combat hair loss.
FRANGIPANI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Plumeria Acutifolia Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous tree growing to 25 feet. The<br />
short trunk is divided into many<br />
branches with long fleshy leaves that<br />
grow in clusters near the branch tops.<br />
Fragrant showy flowers bloom in spring<br />
and throughout the summer.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Frangipani is native to warm tropical<br />
areas of the Pacific Islands, Mexico, the<br />
Caribbean and South America.<br />
Source of: Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalol, Lupeol,<br />
Quercitrin, Rutin<br />
Applications: Bactericide, Anti-Capillary-Fragility,<br />
Soothing, Healing, Bruises<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Frangipani, also called plumeria is lush and beautiful with a warm melodious fragrance<br />
similar to jasmine. Women in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands have traditionally<br />
used the flowers to scent their hair, linen and clothes. Cultivated for thousands of years<br />
in Mexico, the Mayans and Aztecs revered this fragrant tree. Plumeria was a symbol of<br />
immortality for it was used medicinally as a stimulant and restorative.
FRANKINCENSE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Boswellia Serrata Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
made with the resin of the tree.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A small tree or shrub (Boswellia<br />
species) with abundant leaves and white<br />
or pale pink flowers that yields a light<br />
reddish to yellowish-brown resin.<br />
Part Used: Resin<br />
Habitat: Native to the Red Sea region, it grows<br />
wild throughout northeast Africa.<br />
Source of: Boswellic Acid, cadinene, camphene,<br />
monoterpene hydrocarbons, (pinene,<br />
dipentene, limonene, thujone,<br />
phellandrene, cymene, myrcene,<br />
terpinene), octyl acetate, octanol,<br />
incensole<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Astringent, Cell regenerative<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Frankincense, with its unique sweet balsam like scent has a centuries old reputation as<br />
an incense to cleanse and purify a home or temple. Known to be pampering, protecting<br />
and comforting, it offers both sedative and expectorant properties. Frankincense gives<br />
new life to aging skin, it has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and cell regenerative benefits<br />
and is used to improve blemishes, scars, wounds and winkles. The Egyptians used it<br />
cosmetically for rejuvenating facial masks.
GINGER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the ginger root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Ginger is a perennial that produces thick<br />
tuberous rhizomes from which the aerial<br />
stem grows up to about 1 meter high.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: The Ginger plant is native to southern<br />
Asia, and is now extensively cultivated<br />
in the tropics.<br />
Source of: Volatile oils, Oleoresins, (gingerols and<br />
shogaols), Linoleic acid, Proteolytic<br />
enzyme (zingibain), Vitamins (B6, C),<br />
Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus,<br />
Potassium,<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Hair<br />
Stimulating (increases circulation), Adds<br />
Body and Volume<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Herbalists believe Ginger aids digestion and circulation. Its pungency is strangely<br />
soothing. It adds a fullness of flavor, heat and definition, all things that are desirable<br />
whether you are sick or well. Whether you are making broth or an apple pie.” Hesser,<br />
Amanda. (2001, Feb ) Ginger in Full Flower. New York Times<br />
“In England “to ginger’ means to give life to something”<br />
Hesser, Amanda. (2001, Feb ) Ginger in Full Flower. New York Times
GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ginkgo Biloba Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
ginkgo leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The ginkgo or maidenhair tree is the<br />
oldest known living tree species and<br />
last survivor of its <strong>botanical</strong> family,<br />
Ginkgoaceae. It may grow to 80 feet<br />
and live as long as 1000 years. The<br />
tree produces green to yellow fan-<br />
shaped leaves with radiating veins, and<br />
round fruit that contains a single seed.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, the Ginkgo Tree is now<br />
commonly found in North America.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (ginkgo flavoneglycosides),<br />
Terpene lactones.<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant Improves Microcirculation,<br />
Sunburn Protection<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
‘The best documented and most widely beneficial effect of ginkgo is increased circulation.<br />
A recent study in Germany shows that ginkgo ointment also aids circulaton. Volunteers<br />
with hands and feet so cold that they turned blue applied ginkgo ointment to the affected<br />
areas. According to the researchers, skin temperature, blood flow, and capillary density<br />
increased substantially. Dysfunctions of the microcapillaries were also reduced.” Ginkgo Antiaging<br />
and Circulation, Herbs for Health July/Aug 2000
GINSENG EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Panax Ginseng Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 3 feet, with oval,<br />
toothed leaves and a cluster of small<br />
green-yellow flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Ginseng is native to northeastern China,<br />
eastern Russia and North Korea, but is<br />
now extremely rare in the wild.<br />
Source of: Triterpenoid saponins, Ginsenosides,<br />
Acetylenic compounds, Panaxans,<br />
Sesquiterpenes, Polysaccharides<br />
Applications: Adaptogenic, Nourishing, Antioxidant,<br />
Moisturizing, Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
This root is good for everything in the human body, the shape of which it has. Ginseng<br />
stimulates the entire system. The saponins in ginseng are called ginsenosides. There<br />
are nutrients and polysaccharides that make ginseng antioxidant and moisturizing for<br />
hair and skin. It’s rejuvenating properties stimulate hair growth and scalp circulation.
GOJI BERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Lycium Chinensis Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous shrub growing to 12 feet<br />
with bright green leaves and scarlet<br />
berries.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to China and Tibet, it is cultivated<br />
extensively across central and northern<br />
China.<br />
Source of: Amino Acids, Carotenoids, Beta-sisterol,<br />
Linoleic acid, Betaine, Polysaccharides,<br />
Ellagic Acid, Essential Fatty Acids,<br />
Vitamins and Minerals (Selenium, Zinc)<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Aphrodiasiac, Healing,<br />
Circulation, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
For centuries, traditional herbalist have recognized the various health benefits of Goji<br />
berry. Revered as a tonic with longevity-enhancing effects, it is being called the world's<br />
most powerful anti-aging food due to its high antioxidant content. Goji berry is highly<br />
nutritional and is said to support the health of the eyes, the skin, and the cardiovascular<br />
system. A well-known and long-documented property of Goji fruit is its ability to benefit<br />
complexion and maintain one's beauty; its polysaccharides help to build muscle and<br />
repair skin cells. Himalayan Goji berry is nicknamed "the happy berry" because it is said<br />
to induce a sense of well-being.
GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hydrastis Canadensis (Goldenseal)<br />
Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A small herbaceous perennial, with a<br />
thick yellow root and an erect stem<br />
growing to 1 foot. At the top of the stem<br />
is a broad leaf and a red berry.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to America, goldenseal grows<br />
wild in moist mountainous woodland<br />
areas and prefers soil that is well<br />
covered with dead leaves.<br />
Source of: Isoquinoline alkaloids (hydrastine,<br />
berberine, canadine), Volatile Oil<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Tonic<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Native Americans made it into a lotion for wounds, ulcers, and sore, inflamed eyes. They<br />
used the root to make dye. The thick-knotted yellow root is more potent, having a higher<br />
alkaloid (berberine) content than the herb. Today goldenseal is used as an astringent<br />
antibacterial remedy for the mucus membranes of the body. An effective healer for hair, it<br />
has been used as a hair tonic to cleanse and lighten hair. It's also known to help control<br />
dryness of the scalp.
GRAPE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The grapevine is a perennial that<br />
produces clusters of pale green flowers.<br />
The fruit has green, yellow, or reddishpurple<br />
skins, and two to four seeds<br />
inside the pulpy flesh.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Grown in warm temperate regions<br />
of the world<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Tannins, Tartrates, Inositol,<br />
Carotenes, Choline, Tartaric & Malic Acids,<br />
Anthocyanins (in red grapes), Resveratol,<br />
Quercetin, Catechins, Vitamins A,B1,B2 and<br />
C Minerals.<br />
Properties: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Throughout history grapes have been known in art and literature as a symbol of revelry<br />
and joy. Cultivated 6.000 years ago, grapes were recognized for their health benefits.<br />
Botanically, the fruit is a berry and is loaded with phytonutrients such as resveratol,<br />
quercetin, anthocyanin and catechins. Grapes are a source of Vitamin A carotenoids,<br />
vitamin C and flavonoids. Polyphenols (flavonoids) have the ability to bond with collagen,<br />
promoting cell health, elasticity and flexibility. Anthocyanins have remarkable antioxidant<br />
properties, they help guard against aging, and have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory<br />
benefits.
GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A cultivated evergreen tree with glossy<br />
leaves grows over 20 feet high and has<br />
large edible yellow fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: The tree is indigenous to the Malay<br />
Archipelago and extensively cultivated<br />
in India, Florida, and California.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamins (C), Minerals<br />
(Potassium), Volatile Oil, Naringin,<br />
Nookatone<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Anti-bacterial,<br />
Antiseptic, Nourishing, Antiinflammatory<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
This large, sweet-and-sour fruit is nourishing as it is high in flavonoids and Vitamin C. It<br />
is very cleansing and refreshing to hair and skin. An excellent antiseptic, astringent and<br />
anti-inflammatory, it also soothes and tones blemished, irritated skin. Grapefruit has<br />
vitalizing and uplifting aromatherapy properties.
GRAPE SEED EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
grape seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The grapevine is a perennial that produces<br />
clusters of pale green flowers. The fruit has<br />
green, yellow, or reddish-purple skins, and two<br />
to four seeds inside the pulpy flesh.<br />
Part Used: Seeds<br />
Habitat: Grown in warm temperate regions<br />
of the world<br />
Source of: Proanthocyanidins (catechin, epicatechin,<br />
gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, afzelechin, and<br />
epiafzelechin)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Hair Growth, Sunburn Protection<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, Styling<br />
Products, Sun Care<br />
“Grapeseed polyphenols also have the ability to bond with collagen, promoting cell health,<br />
elasticity and flexibility. One of these active compounds, a type of bioflavonoid known as<br />
procyaniodolic oligomers (PCO), has been reported to be a powerful free radical<br />
scavenger. It is reportedly 20 times more potent that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 50 more<br />
powerful than Vitamin E.” Kornecki, Lynne Metcalfe. “Antioxidants on the vine and down the line”. Allured’s<br />
Cosmetics & Toiletries. Vol 115, No3/March 2000
GREEN TEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />
about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />
dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />
flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />
climates throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />
epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />
(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />
Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />
theobromine, and theophylline)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />
Protection, Skin Soothing<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />
“ Green Tea neutralizes free radicals, and it prevents environmental pollutants from<br />
affecting the skin – and that includes the scalp. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent<br />
and a rich source of vitamins C and E ” said Lirenman, President of Renature Skin Care<br />
(EmerginC skin Care). Naughton, Julie. “Hair Care Joins Beauty’s Tea Party” Woman’s Wear Daily. 15 Oct<br />
1999, 12
GUARANA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Paulina Cupana Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Guaraná plant is a woody vine that<br />
climbs trees. It grows to 10 meters, has<br />
compound leaves, yellow flowers and<br />
pear shaped fruit containing small shiny<br />
brown seeds.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to tropical forests of the Brazilian<br />
Amazon, it is now cultivated in Brazil.<br />
Source of: Xanthine (Caffeine, Theobromine,<br />
Theophylline), Tannins, Saponins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial,<br />
Cellulite, Stimulating, Energy Boosting<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Guaraná is a berry that grows in Venezuela and the northern parts of Brazil. The name<br />
'Guarana' comes from the Guarani tribe that lives in Brazil. The main ingredient of guarana<br />
is guaranine, which is chemically identical to caffeine. Studies have shown antioxidant,<br />
antibacterial, and fat cell reduction (when combined with linoleic acid). Guaraná has been<br />
used in body care products for its tonifying and astringent properties, and to reduce<br />
cellulite. Guaraná also has been used as an ingredient in shampoos for oily hair and as an<br />
ingredient in hair-loss products.
GUAVA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: It is a low evergreen tree or shrub 6 to 25<br />
feet high, with wide-spreading branches<br />
and downy twigs, Its fragrant flowers are<br />
white. The fruit is 3 to 6 cm long, pearshaped,<br />
and reddish-yellow when ripe.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: It is native to tropical Central America<br />
from Mexico to northern South America.<br />
It now grows in most tropical and subtropical<br />
locations around the world.<br />
Source of: Vitamin C and A, Carotenoids, Quercetin,<br />
Flavonoids, Glycosides (Guiajaverin),<br />
Lycopene, Saponins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Antimicrobial, Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Guava is often referred to as the “apple of the tropics”. It has been found to have 3 times<br />
as much Vitamin C as an orange. Vitamin C stimulates production of collagen and is<br />
involved in the building and health of cartilage, joints, skin, and blood vessels. Guava is<br />
also rich in Vitamins A & B and a good source of lycopene and beta-carotene. It has<br />
astringent, healing and skin damage repair benefits and acts as a <strong>natural</strong> exfoliant,<br />
improving skin’s texture, tone and appearance. Guava contains carotenoids—powerful<br />
antioxidants that aid in skin renewal and protect against environmental toxins.
HAWTHORN FLOWER & BERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers and berries. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description Deciduous, thorny tree with small<br />
leaves, white flowers and red berries<br />
growing to 25 feet.<br />
Part Used: Flower & Berries<br />
Habitat: Grows in pastures and hedges<br />
throughout most of the temperate<br />
regions of the northern hemisphere.<br />
Source of: Bioflavonoids (Rutin, Quercitin),<br />
Triterpenoids, Oilgomeric Procyanidin,<br />
Amines, Polyphenols, Coumarins,<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Aids Circulation,<br />
Toner<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Also known as Mayflower, Hawthorn has been known as a heart remedy for thousands of<br />
years. Hawthorn is a powerful antioxidant containing Bioflavonoids and Polyphenols. It is<br />
used in hair and skin products for its antioxidant value and is known to improve circulation<br />
and to soothe sore, itchy skin. Used in acne preparations, it is cleaning and clearing to<br />
skin and can tighten pores due to its astringency. Hawthorn makes a refreshing toner<br />
combined with other herbs like cornflower or rosemary and also makes a good rinse for<br />
oily hair and dandruff-prone scalp.
HEAL ALL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Prunella Vulgaris Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A creeping perennial, growing to 20<br />
inches with pointed oval leaves and<br />
violet blue or pink flowers.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia, heal<br />
all can be found in temperate<br />
regions worldwide. It is a wayside<br />
plant, growing in meadows and<br />
by roadsides.<br />
Source of: Pentacyclic triterpenes, (ursolic,<br />
Betulinic and Oleanolic, Rosmarinic<br />
Ursolic acids), Caffeic acid, D-Camphor,<br />
Rutin, Protein, Carotene, Vitamins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-bacterial, Anti-Viral,<br />
Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Oxidant,<br />
Healing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Skin Care<br />
Heal All, also called Selfheal had various medicinal uses in traditional medicine,<br />
including being a cure for sore throats, in medieval England it was primarily regarded as<br />
a wound herb. Prunella has been useful in treating liver weakness, and diarrhea. It has<br />
antibacterial and strong antiviral properties and with its powerful antioxidants it is used<br />
as an immune system booster. Heal All is truly one of the most versatile, safe and<br />
effective of nature's medicinal plants.
HEATHER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Calluna Vulgaris Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower and leaves. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Small branched shrub growing to 2 feet<br />
with tiny leaves and white or pink to pale<br />
purple flowers growing on spikes.<br />
Part Used: Leaves and buds<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia, Africa, it grows<br />
in temperate regions of the northern<br />
hemisphere. It is found on heaths,<br />
moors, bogs and in open woods.<br />
Source of: Alkaloids (Ericodin), Arbutin, Carotene,<br />
Ursolic acid, Flavone Glycosides,<br />
Flavonois, Mucilage, Quercitrin,<br />
Saponins<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
According to European folk medicine, heather herb and flowers, were traditionally used as<br />
a tea for purifying the blood, stimulating metabolism, treating gastrointestinal disorders and<br />
reducing inflammation and gravel of the urinary system. The leaves and buds were used in<br />
Swedish traditional medicine to treat inflammatory diseases and wounds. Heather has also<br />
been used in a tea bath to stimulate cellular regeneration and to combat abnormal growths<br />
through detoxifying and cleansing the body. It contains many antimicrobial compounds<br />
and even honey made from heather flowers has been shown to have high antibacterial<br />
activity.
HENNA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This heavily scented evergreen shrub or<br />
tree grows to 20 feet. It has narrow<br />
pointed leaves, small white or pink<br />
flowers, and blue-black berries.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Native to the Middle East, North<br />
Africa, and India, it grows in welldrained<br />
soil and sunny areas<br />
Source of: Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoqinone),<br />
Flavonoids, Fatty acids, Phenolic acid<br />
Tannins.<br />
Applications: Astringent, Conditioning, Hair<br />
Brightener, Dark sheen, Hair Growth,<br />
Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Hair Styling and<br />
Dye<br />
“Today the use of henna has increased considerably not only-for hair colouring<br />
but also for hair conditioning, as a hair growth promoter, hair brightener,<br />
antidandruff, astringent and sunscreen. The oil from the flower is used in<br />
perfumery.” Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty<br />
Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of Natural and Modern Cosmetech,
HIBISCUS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This annual shrub grows up to 4.5<br />
meters. It has large 5 petaled single<br />
funnel shaped flowers that can be red,<br />
pink, orange, yellow, or white.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to Southern China, it spread to<br />
the Pacific Islands. Today it is widely<br />
cultivated in warm, temperate or tropical<br />
climates.<br />
Source of: Anthocyanins, Hibiscic acid, Citric acid,<br />
Vitamin C, Malic acid, Tartaric acids<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant, Nutritive, Emollient, Antidandruff,<br />
Exfoliating, Hair Growth,<br />
Moisturizing, Natural Dye<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Used regularly in Ayurvedic medicine, hibiscus flower is used to stimulate hair growth,<br />
prevent premature graying, prevent dandruff, and for hair loss and scalp disorders. In<br />
hair rinses and conditioners it acts as a <strong>natural</strong> emollient. In Southeast Asia hibiscus<br />
is used to cleanse, soften and soothe baby skin, it is also used as an ingredient in<br />
exfoliating creams and treatments. The Chinese use the hibiscus flower’s juice as an<br />
ingredient in black dye for hair. The flowers of hibiscus are nutritive for skin and hair.
HONEY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Honey Extract<br />
Extract A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic extract,<br />
Description: from the sugar secretions of bees.<br />
Description: A thick, syrupy, transparent liquid,<br />
honey is extracted from bee hives. It is<br />
strained through a sieve and allowed to<br />
sit in settling tanks for 24 hours to allow<br />
air bubbles to rise to the surface. The<br />
color varies from amber to reddish<br />
brown to black.<br />
Part Used: Secretion<br />
Habitat: Worldwide<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamins, Minerals<br />
Applications: Anti-bacterial, Antiseptic, Healing,<br />
Nutritive, Emollient<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Deliciously sweet and hydrating to the body and hair, honey also has antibiotic<br />
properties. Honey has been used in beauty regimes since the time of Cleopatra, it was<br />
said that she regularly took honey and milk baths to maintain her youthful appearance.<br />
Queen Anne of England used a honey and oil concoction to keep her long hair lustrous,<br />
thick and shiny.
HOPS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A tall, climbing perennial with male and<br />
female flowers on separate plants<br />
growing up to 22 feet.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Europe and Asia, hops<br />
flourish along roadsides. They are<br />
grown commercially throughout Europe.<br />
Source of: Lupulin (humulon, lupulon, valerianic<br />
acid), Humulene, Flavonoids,<br />
Polyphenolic Tannins, Estrogenic<br />
Substances, Asparagin<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin<br />
In Germany, hops is licensed as a standard medicinal tea, and about 70 prepared<br />
sedative medicines contain hops extract. Known as a "nerve tonic," hops help reduce<br />
pain, ease tension, and aid sleep. Modern research has shown that hops relax smooth<br />
muscle, especially in the digestive tract. An excellent source of niacin, hops also helps<br />
sooth inflammation and has antibacterial benefits for skin. Adds sheen and conditioning<br />
for hair as a rinse.
HORSE CHESTNUT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Aesculus Hippocastanum<br />
(Horsechestnut) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Sturdy deciduous tree growing to 80 feet<br />
with a large domed crown. It has sticky<br />
buds, and palm like leaves, clusters of<br />
white and pink flowers, spiny green fruit<br />
and shiny brown seeds.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to mountain woods in the<br />
Balkans and western Asia, this<br />
tree is now cultivated in<br />
temperate regions worldwide.<br />
Source of: Triterpenoid Saponins (Aescin),<br />
Flavonoids<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antioxidant, Cellulite, Toning<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Horse chestnut <strong>extracts</strong> are popular in Europe for the treatment of chronic venous<br />
insufficiency and varicose veins. The excellent tonic effect of horse chestnut when applied<br />
topically on the skin helps to prevent vein and capillary fragility. It also balances the<br />
circulation in the skin, promoting not only a clear skin, but an even complexion and good<br />
skin tone, and is used in good quality cosmetics, hand creams, lotions, as well as slimming<br />
and cellulite products. Aescin, a saponin, possesses anti-inflammatory properties and also<br />
acts as an antioxidant to inhibit the enzymes collagenase and elastase, which results in<br />
healthier collagen and supportive skin structures.
HORSERADISH EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cochlearia Armoracia (Horseradish)<br />
Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial plant growing to 5 feet with a<br />
deep root, large leaves and cluster of 4<br />
petaled white flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and western<br />
Asia, it is now widely cultivated<br />
for its root, unearthed in autumn.<br />
Source of: Glucosinolates (sinigrin), gluconasturtiin,<br />
flavone glycosides (quercetine,<br />
kaempferol), asparagines, resin, Vitamin<br />
C, Tannins.<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-dandruff<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Horseradish is a very pungent stimulant herb that has been used as a medicine both<br />
internally and externally for centuries in Europe. The root controls bacterial infections, it<br />
is antiseptic, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient and stimulant. Historically,<br />
horseradish was made into a poultice and applied to the chest for relief of coughing and<br />
respiratory conditions. “An infusion of sliced Horseradish in milk, by its stimulating<br />
pungency and the sulfur it contains, makes an excellent cosmetic for the skin when<br />
lacking clearness and freshness of color. Horseradish juice mixed with white vinegar will<br />
also, applied externally, help to remove freckles.” A Modern Herbal; Mrs M Grieve
HORSETAIL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Equisetum Arvense Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the aerial<br />
part of the plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Horsetail is a perennial plant with a<br />
yellowish fruiting stem growing to 14 inches,<br />
followed by another 14 inches of a<br />
segmented stem with needle shaped<br />
leaves.<br />
Part Used: Aerial parts<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, North Africa,<br />
northern Asia, and the Americas,<br />
horsetail is a common plant<br />
preferring damp soil.<br />
Source of: Silica, Alkaloids (nicotine, palustrine,<br />
palustrinine), Flavonoids, Phenolic acids,<br />
Minerals, Saponins (equisetonin), Tannin<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-dandruff, Astringent,<br />
Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Speeds<br />
repair of connective tissue, Split Ends,<br />
Improves Strength and Elasticity of<br />
Hair and skin<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Skin Care<br />
“This herb is excellent for the hair. It is valued for its high levels of amino acids, phytosterols<br />
and silica and is said to strengthen, condition, make the hair more resilient, and normalize<br />
oil production of skin and hair” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing,<br />
1999<br />
“Horsetail provides a good all-round conditioner. It contains saponins, which create a lather,<br />
flavone-glycosides, which act on the scalp’s tiny blood vessels to stimulate the circulation,<br />
and silica, which gives the hair body.” Mabey, Richard. The New Age Herbalist. New York: Macmillan<br />
Publishing Company. 1988
IRISH MOSS SEAWEED EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A reddish brown algae growing to 10<br />
inches. It is forked, with a fan-shaped<br />
outline.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: From the Northeastern coast of US and<br />
Canada and the Atlantic coast of<br />
Europe.<br />
Source of: Carrageenan, a soothing gel,<br />
Polysaccharides, Proteins, Iodine,<br />
Bromine<br />
Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Nourishing, Used<br />
as thickener and stabilizer.<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Soothing protective, and nourishing properties as well as the thickening nature of Irish<br />
moss make it extremely useful in cosmetic and hair products. According to ancient Irish<br />
folklore, it was carried on trips for protection and safety, and was placed beneath rugs to<br />
bring prosperity and good luck. It is a mucilaginous herb that is useful as an expectorant<br />
and relieves sore throats.
IVY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Glechoma Hederacea Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the aerial parts. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A creeping perennial herb growing to 6<br />
inches with long rooting runners,<br />
notched kidney shaped leaves and<br />
purple-blue flowers.<br />
Part Used: Aerial parts<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia,<br />
ground ivy is now <strong>natural</strong>ized in other<br />
temperate regions<br />
Source of: Sesquiterpenes (including<br />
glechomafuran), Flavonoids (glycosides<br />
of luteolin, apigenin and quercitin),<br />
triterpenoids (including ursolic acids,<br />
oleanolic acid and beta-sitosterol),<br />
(glechomine), phenolic acids,<br />
polyphenols, saponin<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Acne,<br />
Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Ground Ivy is an herbal medicine used to treat lung congestion, ringing in the ears,<br />
diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and bladder and stomach irritations. Traditionally, ground ivy was<br />
added to bath water to refresh body muscles and joints. It strengthens the nerves and<br />
aids pains related to rheumatism and gout. An infusion can be used as a lotion, or on<br />
compresses, to cleanse sores and ulcers.
JASMINE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Jasminum Grandiflorum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A slender evergreen rambler growing<br />
to 20 feet with dark green compound<br />
leaves and large sweetly scented<br />
tubular white flowers.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Native to northern India, Pakistan and<br />
the northwestern Himalayas, jasmine is<br />
now cultivated as a garden plant and as<br />
a source of essential oil.<br />
Source of: Methyl jasmonate<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Softening,<br />
Aphrodisiac, Calming<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Jasmine, a plant with universal appeal and a long history of use as a cosmetic, medicine,<br />
perfume and incense by many different cultures around the world, is known in the East as<br />
the “King of Aromatics”. Jasmine essential oil is warm and sensual, ideal for post-natal<br />
recovery and is ranked among the ‘aphrodisiac’ herbs. Jasmine is a great soother for the<br />
nerves and produces a feeling of confidence and euphoria. It has a calming and sedative<br />
effect and is especially beneficial in conditions caused by psychological stress and<br />
imbalance. Applied externally it is ideal for skin care, suitable for all types, it is used to<br />
soften and smooth skin.
JATOBÁ EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hymenaea Courbaril Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A huge canopy tree growing to 30<br />
meters with a trunk up to 6 meters in<br />
diameter, it produces bright green<br />
leaves in matched pairs, white fragrant<br />
flowers and an oblong brown pod like<br />
fruit with large seeds inside.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />
and parts of tropical Central America.<br />
Source of: Astilbin, Flavonoids, Diterpenes,<br />
Sesquiterpenes<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant,<br />
Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Energy<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Jatoba has a long history of use by the Indigenous tribes of the rainforest as well as in<br />
South American traditional medicine. Today, Jatoba bark tea is a quite popular drink of<br />
lumberjacks working in the forests in Brazil because it is a <strong>natural</strong> energy tonic which<br />
helps them work long hours without fatigue. The bark, leaves and resin of jatoba have<br />
been shown to have strong antifungal and antimicrobial properties. Jatoba helps to<br />
decongest the urinary tract and can be excellent for cystitis, bladder and prostate<br />
infections. It has been used topically for skin fungi like athlete's foot and nail fungus.
JOJOBA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Jojoba is a woody evergreen shrub that<br />
grows to a height of 15 ft. The leaves are<br />
oval and have a waxy cuticle that reduces<br />
moisture loss. Flowers are pale green or<br />
yellow. The fruit is a green capsule which<br />
encloses up to three seeds. Jojoba has a<br />
life span of 100–200 years.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to the semiarid regions of<br />
southern Arizona, southern California<br />
and northwestern Mexico.<br />
Source of: Vitamin E, B complex, Silicon,<br />
Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iodine. Fatty<br />
acids, Myristic acid<br />
Applications: Acne, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Healing, Anti wrinkle<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Native Americans have long used jojoba oil to help heal sores and wounds. Today, jojoba<br />
oil is commonly used for cosmetic purposes, it has amazing emollient and lubricating<br />
properties, and includes a range of therapeutic qualities such as anti-inflammatory,<br />
restorative, anti-wrinkle and skin softening. The structure of jojoba oil closely resembles<br />
<strong>natural</strong> sebum. Jojoba oil may help treat acne, both by reducing sebum production and by<br />
protecting the skin from harmful bacteria.
JUJUBE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Zizyphus JuJuba Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This spiny deciduous tree grows to 25<br />
feet with oblong toothed leaves, clusters<br />
of small greenish yellow flowers and<br />
reddish brown or black oval fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to China, Japan and Southeast<br />
Asia, the jujube is widely cultivated in<br />
tropical and subtropical regions of Asia<br />
and the Mediterranean.<br />
Source of: Saponins, Flavonoids, Mucilage,<br />
Vitamins, High Vitamin C, Minerals<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Jujube is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of insomnia and<br />
anxiety, to gain weight, improve muscular strength and increase stamina. Jujube<br />
encourages cell rejuvenation, which makes it helpful for giving the skin a smooth and firm<br />
appearance. It has been used in topical formulations for anti-inflammation, anti-wrinkle,<br />
moisturizer, and sunburn relief.
KELP (GIANT ) EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Macrocystis Pyritera Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Giant Kelp is a perennial brown algae.<br />
It grows in the ocean to lengths of 60<br />
meters with upper fronds that form a<br />
dense canopy at the surface.<br />
Part Used: Whole Plant<br />
Habitat: Found along the coast of the Pacific<br />
Ocean from Alaska to Baja California.<br />
Source of: Phenols, Polysaccharides and Minerals<br />
(iodine, iron, potassium) Vitamins A & D<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“A source of potassium and iodine, Vitamins A and D, and some protein, Blended with<br />
yogurt and a beaten egg, it imparts a healthy glow to the hair. It also helps to<br />
remineralize.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999<br />
The nutritive properties of kelp make it desirable for skin and hair care. It is also softening<br />
and regenerative and can be used for its thickening properties in hair preparation, nail<br />
preparation, creams and lotions.
KIWI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A woody vine or climbing shrub up to 30<br />
feet long with deep green leathery<br />
leaves, large white flowers and oval fruit<br />
2 1/2 inches long with russet brown skin<br />
and bright green flesh.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to the Yangtze River valley of<br />
Northern China, kiwi is now cultivated in<br />
temperate climates.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,<br />
Vitamins A, E, Calcium, Irion, Folic Acid,<br />
Papain<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Kiwifruit, also known as Chinese Gooseberry, is a rich source of flavonoids and vitamin<br />
C. Its potassium content by weight is slightly less than that of a banana. It also contains<br />
vitamins A and E, calcium, iron and folic acid. Kiwi is also rich in the protein-dissolving<br />
enzyme papain. It is very cleansing and refreshing to hair and skin.
KIWI BERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Actinidia Arguta Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A climbing woody vine with dense dark<br />
green foliage and white fragrant flowers.<br />
Its smooth skinned fruit ranges from a<br />
large grape to a small plum in size and<br />
is sweeter and more flavorful than kiwi<br />
fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to southern China, it is now<br />
cultivated in cool temperate regions.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,<br />
Vitamins A, E, Beta Carotene, Selenium,<br />
Chromium, Lutein, Folic Acid, Actinidin<br />
Protease<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
A nutritional powerhouse, Kiwi Berry is considered a “super fruit”. It has a rich source of<br />
flavonoids and vitamin C, and its potassium content by weight is higher than that of a<br />
banana. Kiwi Berry contains vitamins A and E, calcium, selenium, lutein and folic acid<br />
and is rich in the protein-dissolving enzyme actinidin protease. It is very cleansing and<br />
refreshing to hair and skin.
LAVENDER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender)<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the lavender flowers. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This perennial shrub grows to 3 feet<br />
with spikes of violet-blue flowers<br />
extending above the foliage.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Mediterranean,<br />
now grown all over the world<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (linalyl acetate, cineole,<br />
linalool, nerol, borneol), Flavonoids,<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Adaptogenic, Antibacterial, Anti-itch,<br />
Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing,<br />
Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“Lavender is adaptogenic in nature, meaning that it normalizes both dry and oily conditions<br />
of the scalp or hair –in essence all types. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and skin<br />
regenerative, it is also great for sensitive or mature skin, anti-dandruff, inflammatory, and<br />
hair loss conditions. “Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
LEMON EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Extract<br />
Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A small evergreen tree growing up to 22<br />
feet with light green toothed leaves. The<br />
solitary, five petalled flowers, are white<br />
inside and deep pink outside. The fruit is an<br />
ovoid berry, three inches long, bright<br />
yellow, with an acid, pale yellow pulp.<br />
Part Used: Peel/Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to India, lemon trees are now<br />
cultivated in Mediterranean and<br />
subtropical climates worldwide.<br />
Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alphaterpinene,<br />
alpha-pinenene, citral),<br />
Bioflavonoids,<br />
Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,<br />
Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne, Cleansing,<br />
Exfoliating, Varicose Veins<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
The whole fruit strengthens weak capillaries and varicose veins. Externally lemon juice<br />
can be applied to acne, athlete’s foot, stings, sunburn and warts. The antiseptic and<br />
astringent lemon juice lightens hair, cleanses the skin, closes the pores, removes freckles<br />
and brightens pale complexions by removing dead cells. The aromatic essential oil from<br />
the peel is a stimulant and helps purify water.
LEMON BALM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 5 feet with tiny<br />
white flowers and deeply veined,<br />
toothed leaves.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to southern Europe, western Asia<br />
and northern Africa, lemon balm now<br />
grows throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, linalool),<br />
Flavonoids, Triterpenes, Polyphenols<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial,<br />
Antiviral, Cleansing, Relaxant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
Also called Melissa, Lemon Balm traditionally was taken to lift the spirits. Taken regularly,<br />
It was believed to encourage longevity. Other traditional uses include healing wounds,<br />
relieving palpitations and treating toothache. It is a first aid remedy for cuts and insect<br />
stings and is good for fevers. As a cosmetic, it makes a good skin cleanser. Externally in<br />
salve, it has been effective in relieving symptoms of herpes simplex, sores, and painful<br />
swellings. Lemon balm is being investigated along with common sage as herbs with<br />
memory-improving properties.
LEMONGRASS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the stalks of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This sweetly scented grass grows in<br />
large clumps up to 5 feet. It has narrow<br />
leaf blades and branched stalks of<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Herb<br />
Habitat: Native to southern India and Sri Lanka,<br />
lemongrass is now cultivated in tropical<br />
regions around the world<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, myrcene,<br />
dipentene, linalool, geraniol, nerol)<br />
Applications: Antimicrobial, Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic,<br />
Astringent, Cleansing, Insecticidal,<br />
Sheen<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“This herb has antioxidant, astringent and freshening qualities for the hair. It is very<br />
effective in cleansers and as an oil regulator – it is said to enhance fullness, body<br />
(particularly in fine hair) and shine. The lemony aroma makes a wonderful addition to<br />
hair care preparations.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Story Publishing, 1999
LICORICE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A woody stemmed perennial growing up<br />
to 6 feet with dark leaves and cream to<br />
mauve flowers.<br />
Habitat: Growing wild in southeastern Europe<br />
and southwestern Asia, licorice is now<br />
extensively cultivated.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Source of: Triterpene saponins (glycyrrhizin),<br />
Flavonoids (liquiritin, isoliquiritin,<br />
formononetin), Polysaccharides, Sterols,<br />
Coumarins, Asparagin, Glabridin<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic,<br />
Antibacterial, Emollient, Soothing, Skin<br />
Lighting<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
This sweet and aromatic root is emollient and soothing internally and externally. It is<br />
detoxifying and, although stimulating, it counteracts stress. On the skin licorice root is<br />
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic. Recently, licorice root was found to have<br />
skin-lightening properties. Michael P Tabibian, MD investigated glabridin, the main<br />
ingredient in licorice extract for its inhibitory effect on pigmentation and found that it<br />
inhibited tyrosinase activity of melanocytes without any cytotoxicity.
LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Tilia Cordata Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous tree growing to 30 feet with<br />
smooth gray bark, heart shaped leaves<br />
and clusters of pale yellow flowers.<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, linden is found in the<br />
wild and also planted in gardens.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (quercetin. Rutin,<br />
hyperoside, and kaempferol (astragalin),<br />
phenolic acids (caffeic acid), mucilage,<br />
manganese, vitamin C<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Astringent, Anti-itch, Emollient,<br />
Moisturizing, Soothing, Highlight Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
Traditionally, linden flowers were used to soothe nerves and to treat conditions associated<br />
with anxiety. Linden's primary use since the Middle Ages has been as a diaphoretic to<br />
promote perspiration. The Commission E approved linden flower for colds and cold-related<br />
coughs. Because of its emollient quality, linden flowers are used in France to make lotion<br />
for itchy skin.
LIME EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Extract<br />
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A small evergreen tree growing up to 13<br />
feet with aromatic, densely set ovate<br />
leaves, faintly fragrant white flowers and<br />
green round or ovate fruit born in clusters of<br />
2’s or 3’s.<br />
Part Used: Peel/Fruit<br />
Habitat: Lime tree is native to Southeast Asia,<br />
and is now found in warm tropical<br />
climates throughout the world. Today,<br />
many different lime varieties are known<br />
and cultivated, the main producers being<br />
West Indies and Mexico.<br />
Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alphaterpinene,<br />
pinene, citral), Bioflavonoids,<br />
Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,<br />
Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne,<br />
Antioxidant, Cleansing, Exfoliating<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
In aromatherapy, lime oil energizes, rejuvenates and refreshes the spirit. Lime is often used<br />
for shave products, body washes and shampoos. Externally it is used as an astringent to<br />
brighten dull skin. Its antiseptic and disinfectant properties are useful for clearing oily<br />
congested skin. Lime also improves circulation and is a good toner for skin.
LOTUS FLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The roots of the lotus are planted in the<br />
soil of a pond or river bottom, while the<br />
leaves float on top of the water surface.<br />
The plant normally grows up to a height of<br />
about 150 cm and the showy flowers can<br />
be up to 20 cm in diameter.<br />
Habitat: Native to India today it is widely<br />
<strong>natural</strong>ized in southern Asia and<br />
Australia.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Source of: Raffinose, Oxoushinsunin<br />
Applications: Softening, Astringent, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
Nelumbo nucifera is known by a number of common names, including Indian lotus, sacred<br />
lotus, bean of India, and sacred water lily. The flowers, seeds, young leaves and rhizomes<br />
are all edible. The lotus was of great significance to many ancient cultures, and in particular<br />
to the Eastern religions. From ancestral times the lotus regularly appears as a symbol of<br />
purity, peace, transcendence, enlightenment, rebirth, beauty, and fertility. The main use for<br />
lotus in folk medicine is associated with the astringent properties of its flowers. In India,<br />
honey made by bees visiting lotus flowers is said to be a tonic called 'padmamadjhu' or<br />
'makaranda' and is used for eye disorders. The large leaves are sometimes used as 'cold<br />
bed-sheets' to treat high fever and burning of the skin. Indian blue lotus is known for its<br />
calming, skin softening, anti-inflammatory and astringent, diuretic, and tonic properties.
LUO HAN GUO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Momordica Grosvenori Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An herbaceous perennial vine that<br />
grows 3-5 meters long with narrow heart<br />
shaped leaves and sweet, green, round<br />
fruit 5-7 cm in diameter.<br />
Habitat: Native to southern China, mostly from<br />
the mountains of Guilin. The wild plant is<br />
rare, thus luo han guo has been<br />
cultivated for many years.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Source of: Amino Acids, Terpene Glycosides,<br />
(Mogrosides), Vitamins, Minerals<br />
Applications: Anti-Aging, Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
Luo Han Kuo grows only in the pristine, mist-filled mountain slopes of the Guangxi<br />
province in the south of China. The prized fruit has long been considered one of China's<br />
most precious <strong>natural</strong> resources. Often referred to as the "longevity fruit" by villagers, its<br />
use has been documented for over a thousand years to maintain respiratory health and<br />
strengthen the immune system. A potent antioxidant, luo han kuo can be regarded as a<br />
“wellness” herb.
MADDER ROOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Rubia Tinctorum Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the roots. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Madder root is an evergreen perennial<br />
growing to 3 feet with thick roots, whorls<br />
of finely toothed lance-shaped leaves,<br />
greenish white flowers and black<br />
berries.<br />
Habitat: Madder is native to southern Europe,<br />
western Asia and North Africa. It<br />
flourishes in open areas.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Source of: Anthraquinone (ruberythric acid, alizarin,<br />
purpurin) Iridoid (asperuloside), calcium<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Hair Dye, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
Madder root yields a rich red alizarin dye that is used on hair to enrich dark and red shades<br />
of hair and help to purify the scalp. In Ayurvedic medicine, the roots are used to maintain<br />
general health and normal blood circulation. A paste of the roots is used topically to treat<br />
skin diseases, skin discoloration and skin inflammation.
MALLOW EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Malva Syvestris (Mallow) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A biennial growing to about 5 feet with a<br />
pulpy taproot, erect stem, 5-lobed<br />
leaves with scalloped margins and<br />
reddish pink to mauve flowers.<br />
Part Used: Leaves, Flower, Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia,<br />
marshmallow is <strong>natural</strong>ized in the<br />
Americas.<br />
Source of: Flavonol glycosides (gossypin-3sulfate),<br />
mucilage, Tannins. Flowers<br />
contain Malvin (anthocyanin), Vitamins<br />
Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The plant’s many uses gave rise to the Spanish adage, “A kitchen garden and mallow,<br />
sufficient medicines for a home.” The flowers and leaves are a good for sensitive areas of<br />
skin. It is applied as a poultice to reduce swelling, and draw out toxins. Mallow can be used<br />
as a thickening agent in cosmetics and has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties for<br />
skin due to its content of mucilage, flavonoids, and anthocyanidins.
MANDARIN ORANGE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Evergreen small spiny tree with glossy<br />
leaves, fragrant flowers and looseskinned,<br />
sweet fruits.<br />
Part Used: Peel<br />
Habitat: Native to South-eastern Asia and the<br />
Philippines now cultivated throughout<br />
the tropics and subtropics.<br />
Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonene, Linalool, Nerol,<br />
Geraniol, methyl methylanthranilate),<br />
Vitamin C, Carotene<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Cleansing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Orange extract is great for sensitive dry skin with broken capillaries, the essential oil of<br />
orange peel with its flavonoids and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin<br />
and is good for cellulite. It is relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms.<br />
Its sweating action speeds out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin,<br />
wrinkles and dermatitis. It is also used in compresses to open pores. Orange peel with<br />
its high vitamin C content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to<br />
infections.
MANGO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree that grows to 60 feet<br />
with long leathery leaves. Topped with a<br />
rounded canopy of foliage, it has<br />
fragrant yellow flowers, a large yellow,<br />
green or red oval shaped fruit with a<br />
large flattened seed.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: The mango originated in Southeast Asia<br />
where it has been grown for over 4,000<br />
years. Over the years mango groves<br />
have spread to many parts of the<br />
tropical and sub-tropical world.<br />
Source of: Vitamins A and C, Potassium, Beta<br />
carotene, Gallic acid, Astaxanthing,<br />
Myristic acid, Quercetine, Mangiferin<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Softening, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Nutritive, Exfoliation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Known as the “King of Fruit” in Asia, mango is a very popular fruit relished for its<br />
succulence, exotic flavor and sweet taste. Beyond being delicious and rich in vitamins,<br />
minerals and anti-oxidants, mangos contain an enzyme with soothing properties similar to<br />
papain found in papayas and phytochemicals including the antioxidant lutein. Mango peel<br />
contains numerous ingredients with excellent exfoliation benefits.
MANGOSTEEN EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A slow growing evergreen tree that can<br />
reach a height of 80 feet. It has long<br />
leathery oblong leaves, reddish yellow<br />
flowers and round dark purple fruit with<br />
a smooth rind.<br />
Part Used: Peel<br />
Habitat: The mangosteen originated in the<br />
Sunda Islands on the Malay Archipelago<br />
and was first domesticated in Thailand.<br />
It thrives in ultra tropical climates.<br />
Source of: Xanthones<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antiseptic,<br />
Anti-inflammatory<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Mangosteen is a widely consumed fruit in Southeast Asia that is considered the "Queen of<br />
Fruits". Xanthones a vigorous family of next–generation phytonutrients are derived from<br />
mangosteen. There are over 40 xanthones identified in the rind, making it the single most<br />
xanthone-rich source in the world. Each xanthone has its own effect, and when combined,<br />
they take on a synergistic quality that supports the health of the entire body. It is said that<br />
the antioxidant ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity) value of mangosteen is the<br />
highest of all edible plants.
MARJORAM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Origanum Majorana Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Marjoram is a woody perennial herb<br />
growing to 20 inches with aromatic<br />
leaves and pinkish white flowers.<br />
Habitat: Sweet marjoram is native to countries<br />
bordering the Mediterranean.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Source of: Terpenes (terpineol, sabinenes, linalol,<br />
carvocrol, linal acetate, geranyl acetate,<br />
citral, eugenol), Flavonoids, Caffeic and<br />
Rosmarinic acid, Triterpenoids<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Prevents hair<br />
loss, Adds Luster, Stimulates Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />
“This warming oil is very calming. It features a sweet herbaceous aroma. Softening and<br />
soothing, this oil is well suited to sensitive scalps.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair.<br />
Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999<br />
“The extract is used to give luster to dry hair and prevent the falling of hair.” D’Amelio, Sr.,<br />
Frank S. Botanicals a Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999
MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Althea Officinalis Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the roots of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Marshmallow is a perennial that grows<br />
to 7 feet and has thick white roots,<br />
heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, marshmallow is<br />
<strong>natural</strong>ized in the Americas. It favors<br />
marshy fields and tidal zones.<br />
Source of: Mucilage Polysaccharides<br />
(galacturonorhamnansm arabinans,<br />
glucans, arabinogalactans),<br />
Carbohydrates (starch, pectins),<br />
Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Sucrose,<br />
Asparagine<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Emollient,<br />
Moisturizing, Soothing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Anti-inflammatory and astringent, marsh mallow is said to both control oil production<br />
and soothe allergic or inflammatory skin conditions. The mucilaginous nature of the herb<br />
makes for its emollience. It’s good for sensitive skin.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair.<br />
Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
MILK THISTLE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Silybum Marianum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
milk thistle seeds. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Milk Thistle is a spiny biennial growing<br />
to 5 ft. with white-veined leaves and<br />
purple flower heads.<br />
Part Used: Seeds<br />
Habitat: Native to the Kasmir region of India<br />
and Pakistan, but it now flourishes<br />
throughout the temperate world<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (silybin, silydianin, silychristin<br />
known collectively as silymarin)<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant, Sunburn Protection<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
“Pliny states, and medieval writers repeat, that a decoction of Thistles applied to a bald<br />
head would restore a healthy growth of hair” Grieve. A Modern Herbal. London: Tiger Books<br />
Internatioal, 1973
NEEM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Melia Asadirachta Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Large evergreen tree growing to 52 feet<br />
with compound leaves and small white<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to forests and woody areas<br />
throughout India and Sri Lanka, neem is<br />
now <strong>natural</strong>ized in other tropical regions,<br />
including Indonesia, Australia, and West<br />
Africa.<br />
Source of: Meliacins, Triterpenoid bitters, Tannins,<br />
Flavonoids, Essential Fatty Acids<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antibacterial, Healing, and Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Neem has been a part of Ayurvedic and folk medicine in India since the earliest times,<br />
and it still provides some of the most frequently used herbal remedies. Neem kills the<br />
bacteria that cause acne and reduces the inflammation that makes it so noticeable. Neem<br />
oil has moisturizing properties from its high fatty acid content, which also helps to reduce<br />
acne scars and restore elasticity to the skin while it disinfects and heals.
NETTLE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
nettle leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Nettle is a perennial that grows to 5 feet.<br />
It has lance-shaped leaves and green<br />
flowers with yellow stamens.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Grown in temperate regions throughout the<br />
northern hemisphere, southern Africa, the<br />
Andes, and Australia. Young shoots are<br />
picked in spring for use as a tonic and a<br />
vegetable. Aerial parts and leaves are<br />
picked in summer when the plant is in<br />
flower. The root is harvested in autumn<br />
Source of: Chlorophyll, Indoles (histamine, serotonin),<br />
Acetylcholine, Formic Acid, Minerals (iron,<br />
silica, potassium, manganese, sulphur),<br />
Mucilage, Vitamins (A and D)<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Promotes<br />
Circulation and shine, Nourishing, Hair<br />
Growth, Strengthening<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Nettles contain mucilage, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other beneficial herbal<br />
constituents that make this a very nourishing herb. Nettle is tonic (strengthening) and<br />
antifungal; it’s also said to stimulate circulation at the scalp, which is beneficial for hair<br />
growth.”<br />
Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
NONI EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A large evergreen shrub or medium tree<br />
growing up to 12 meters high with oval<br />
shaped leaves and white flowers. Its<br />
succulent fruit fuses into large<br />
compound structures as they ripen.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, Australia and some Pacific<br />
islands, today it is <strong>natural</strong>ized in most of<br />
the tropical coastal forests of the world.<br />
Source of: Anthraquinones, Beta-Carotene, Calcium,<br />
Linoleic Acid, Magnesium, Pectin,<br />
Potassium, Protein, Ursolic acid, B Vitamins<br />
Vitamins C, Proanthocyanadin,<br />
Anthocyanadins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Antifungal,<br />
Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antioxidant, Healing, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The people of French Polynesia used noni as a “cure” for aging. It was claimed to be a<br />
tonic for practically every disease known to man and was known to increase mental clarity<br />
and attention span as well as improve physical performance levels. Native Polynesians<br />
used noni topically to treat burns, skin inflammation and for scalp conditions. Noni is<br />
excellent used in a rinse or shampoo for problem hair, especially for dandruff because of its<br />
antiseptic properties.
OAT STRAW/ OATMEAL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Avena sativa (Oat) Straw Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaf and stem of the plant. This<br />
gentle, traditional European method<br />
doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />
resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />
use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Oat straw is an annual grass that grows<br />
to three feet. It has straight hollow<br />
stems, blade-like leaves, and small<br />
spikes that hold the seeds.<br />
Part Used: Dried threshed leaf and stem /seeds<br />
Habitat: Native to northern Europe, oats now<br />
grow worldwide in temperate regions<br />
Source of: Beta glucans, Polyphenols, Mucilage,<br />
Proteins, Minerals (iron, manganese, zinc),<br />
Saponins (avenacosides), Silicon dioxide,<br />
Vitamin E<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-itch, Antiseptic<br />
UV absorber, Cleansing, Emollient,<br />
Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, Bath<br />
Products<br />
“Oats are one of the principal herbal aids to convalescence after a long illness. Externally,<br />
the grain is emollient and cleansing, and a decoction strained into a bath can help soothe<br />
itchiness and eczema.” Chevallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants, New York: Dorling Kindersley,<br />
1996<br />
“Ground Oatmeal can be used as a mask base for all skin types and as a gentle facial<br />
scrub for sensitive or couperose skin.” Tourles, Stephanie, Naturally Healthy Skin, Vermont: Storey Books, 1999
OLIVE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant that<br />
grows to 30 feet. It has a deeply<br />
grooved gray trunk, small leathery<br />
leaves, clusters of small greenish white<br />
flowers, and a green fruit ripening to<br />
black.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterranean<br />
region, these trees are cultivated in<br />
similar climates in the Americas<br />
Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids<br />
(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides),<br />
Triterpenes<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial,<br />
Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“Olive Oil – along with <strong>extracts</strong> from olive leaves, skin and ground-up pits - is again being<br />
poured into a variety of cosmetics for the hair, face and body. Each part of the olive offers<br />
a cosmetic benefit. The skin, pulp and oil are rich in glycerides and fatty acids, which<br />
gently cleanse and moisturize. The ground-up pits and bark make fine exfoliants. And the<br />
leaves are a source of oleuropein, an antioxidant that destroys free radicals – the unstable<br />
molecules that damage collagen, the substance that gives skin its youthful suppleness and<br />
tautness.” Olive oil new beauty nectar, Conn Post 8/3/2001
OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant that<br />
grows to 30 feet. It has a deeply<br />
grooved gray trunk, small leathery<br />
leaves, clusters of small greenish white<br />
flowers, and a green fruit ripening to<br />
black.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterranean<br />
region, these trees are cultivated in<br />
similar climates in the Americas<br />
Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids<br />
(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides)<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial,<br />
Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antioxidant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The olive tree has been held in high esteem for ages. Winners in the Greek Olympic<br />
games were crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. Historically, medicinal use of olive<br />
leaf has been for treatment of fevers and for the topical treatment of wounds or<br />
infection. As a poultice, olive leaves were used by herbalists to treat skin rashes and<br />
boils. Scientific evidence now indicates that <strong>extracts</strong> from the olive leaves have health<br />
promoting benefits that include boosting the immune system, lowering blood pressure<br />
as well as antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
OOLONG TEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />
about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />
dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />
flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />
climates throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />
epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />
(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />
Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />
theobromine, and theophylline)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />
Protection, Skin Soothing<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />
Oolong tea is a "semi-fermented" tea that is principally manufactured in China and Taiwan.<br />
Oolong tea falls somewhere between Green and Black teas, and can resemble either<br />
(depending upon the way that it is processed). It comes from the Camellia Sinensis plant,<br />
the same as green and white tea. All teas from the Camellia tea plant are rich in<br />
polyphenols (antioxidants). Camellia Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents<br />
environmental pollutants from affecting the skin. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent<br />
and a rich source of vitamins C and E.
ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange)<br />
Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the blossoms of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen tree growing up to 10<br />
meters with glossy dark green leaves,<br />
orange fruit and fragrant white flowers.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to the Far East, but well adapted<br />
to the Mediterranean climate. The center<br />
of the neroli oil industry is the South of<br />
France, where the Bitter Orange is<br />
extensively cultivated.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, a-pinene, camphene, Bpinene,<br />
a-terpinene, nerol, neryl acetate,<br />
farnesol, geraniol, linalool, nerolidol,<br />
linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate and<br />
indole.<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial,<br />
Promotes cell renewal, Sedative, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Gentle, fresh, and cooling, the flowers yield an essential oil known as 'Neroli,' which forms<br />
one of the chief constituents of Eau-de-Cologne. It’s sweet, green floral scent is gentle<br />
enough for dry or sensitive skin types, aiding the complexion of mature skin, stretch marks<br />
and existing scars. Neroli has a calming and relaxing scent. It is excellent to stimulate<br />
cellular activity as it regenerates skin cells and is good for the treatment of broken<br />
capillaries. Neroli is also antiseptic, regulates the oiliness of the skin and minimizes<br />
enlarged pores.
ORCHID EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Orchis Mascula Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perennial herb growing to 2 feet with<br />
narrow leaves often having purple black<br />
blotches. Flowering stem bears purple<br />
or purple-pink flowers. It has two<br />
tuberous roots.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, the Middle East and<br />
North Africa. It is commonly found in<br />
clearings in woodland, and grassland.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Anthocyanins<br />
Minerals (Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium,<br />
Iron, Copper), Mucilage<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Emollient, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The orchid flower, the national flower of Thailand, has been used in Asia for centuries for<br />
its reparative and protective properties. Orchids are very well known for their moisturizing<br />
properties, fighting free radicals, increasing skin immunity and reducing the appearance of<br />
fine lines. The pink orchid in particular, is ideal for all skin types and is rich in minerals<br />
which exist <strong>natural</strong>ly in the skin, such as zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron and copper. In<br />
addition, sugar and polysaccharides help to seal in moisture. All in all, it is one of nature's<br />
most perfect plants
PAPAYA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Herbaceoous tree growing to 25 feet. It<br />
has segmented leaves, yellow flowers<br />
and large black-seeded yellow to orange<br />
fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to tropical America, papaya is<br />
now cultivated in tropical regions<br />
throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Proteolytic enzymes (Papain and<br />
Chymopapain), Carpinine, Vitamins,<br />
Minerals<br />
Applications: Cleansing, Softening, Antibacterial.<br />
Exfoliate, Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
This luscious fruit is actually a berry. It’s the enzymes in papaya that make it so<br />
cleansing and softening. In the Andes Mountains of Peru, natives chop papayas and<br />
use them to disinfect wounds.
PAPER MULBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Broussonetia Papyrifera Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Paper mulberry is a fast-growing,<br />
deciduous tree to 50 feet in height that<br />
invades disturbed areas throughout the<br />
eastern United States. The tree crown is<br />
broad and rounded with wide-spreading<br />
branches. Paper mulberry leaves are<br />
highly variable in size and shape.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Habitat: Paper mulberry is native to Asia, where it<br />
was used to produce paper. It was<br />
introduced into America in the early 1900s.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids, 5-(3-2,4-<br />
[dihydroxyphenyl]propyl)-3,4-bis(3methyl-2-butenyl)-1,2-benzenediol<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Skin Lightening<br />
Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />
Paper Mulberry is used in skin lightening formulations as it contains a component which<br />
inhibits tyrosinase activity, the enzyme needed to make melanin. The compound 5-(3-<br />
2,4-[dihydroxyphenyl]propyl)-3,4-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,2-benzenediol from the root<br />
bark has been shown to inhibit mushroom tyrosinase, to scavenge free radicals, and to<br />
depigment UV-induced hyperpigmentation in guinea pigs.
PARSLEY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Carum Petroselinum (Parsley) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Parsley is an annual herb, growing to 1<br />
foot. It has an erect stem with bright<br />
green smooth or crinkled leaves. It<br />
produces small white flowers and tiny<br />
ribbed seeds.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and the eastern<br />
Mediterranean. Parsley is now cultivated<br />
throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (apiin, luteolin), Volatile oil<br />
(muristicin, apiole), Fats, Protein,<br />
Sugars, Vitamins (A and C)<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-microbial<br />
Antiseptic, Astringent, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“This aromatic herb from the carrot family is high in fatty acids, vitamins, and<br />
minerals. Antimicrobial and tonic, it is healing, cleansing, and soothing. When<br />
rubbed on the scalp, parsley oil purportedly stimulates growth.” Janssen, Mary Beth.<br />
Naturally Healthy Hair, Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
PASSIONFLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Passiflora Incarnata Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A climbing vine growing to 28 feet with 3<br />
lobed leaves, ornate flowers and egg<br />
shaped fruit.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to southern US and to Central<br />
and South America, passionflower is<br />
now extensively cultivated in Europe as<br />
well as North America.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (apigenin), Cyanogenic<br />
glycosides, Indole alkaloids<br />
Applications: Skin Softening, Healing, Sedative<br />
Primary Uses: Skin Care, Spa<br />
Passionflower has been used for anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, epilepsy, and other<br />
conditions of hyperactivity, as well as high blood pressure. It is also included in many pain<br />
formulas when discomfort is caused by muscle tension and emotional turmoil. The name<br />
Passionflower refers to the passion of Christ: the 3 stamens represent his wounds, and the<br />
12 petals represent the apostles. Passion fruit is sweet and aromatic, in fact, the fruit is<br />
used in Hawaiian Punch for flavor. Although applying passion flower to the skin is not as<br />
common as taking it by mouth, topical forms may help to relieve minor skin conditions<br />
such as burns, cold sores, insect bites, razor burn, scrapes, and sunburn.
PEAR EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous tree of the rose family<br />
growing to 13 meters in height. It has<br />
ovate leaves and white or rosy flowers.<br />
The fruit is an edible pome.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native of Europe and West Asia it<br />
spread across the US by cultivation.<br />
Source of: Beta Carotene, Amino acids, Minerals<br />
(Potassium), Vitamins (Vitamin C),<br />
Polyunsaturated Acids (Linoleic,<br />
Aspartic)<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Cleansing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
The fruit is fragrant with a hint of rose, not surprising since pear is in the rose family.<br />
Containing high amounts of nutrients such as vitamins, folic acid, amino acids, and<br />
potassium, pear fruit is nutritive but also soothing and cleansing.
PEONY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An herbaceous perennial flowering plant<br />
growing to 100 cm with large compound<br />
leaves. Large round buds open into<br />
large flowers. The root is brownish in<br />
color and tuberous.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, peonies were cultivated<br />
in both Japan and China for at least<br />
several centuries. The roots and flowers<br />
have also been used in European herbal<br />
medicine.<br />
Source of: Paeoniflorin, Proanthocyanidins,<br />
Flavonoids, Polysaccharides<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Antibacterial,<br />
Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant,<br />
Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />
The root of Chinese peony called bái sháo yào has been used for over 1,500 years in<br />
Chinese medicine. Peony root is a famous and highly prized blood tonic used to relax<br />
muscle and cleanse the blood. It is also believed to extend life and to promote beauty. An<br />
old Chinese saying states that "a woman who consumes peony root regularly becomes as<br />
beautiful as the Peony flower itself." A tea made from the dried crushed petals of peony is<br />
used as a cough remedy, as a treatment for varicose veins (stimulates circulation) and is<br />
known for its anti-aging effect.
PEPPERMINT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Peppermint is a strongly aromatic<br />
square-stemmed annual. It grows to 32<br />
inches and has serrated leaves.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and <strong>natural</strong>ized<br />
in North America and Asia.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (menthol, menthyl acetate,<br />
menthone), Flavonoids (luteolin, rutin,<br />
hesperidin), Phenolic acids (caffeic,<br />
chlorogenic, rosemarinic), Triterpenes,<br />
Ursolic acid, Sitosterols, Minerals<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-dandruff, Stimulant<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care, Muscle Rub<br />
“Strong, fresh, sweet, and minty, this oil also has balsamic undertones. It’s cooling,<br />
cleansing, stimulating and invigorating. Antiseptic, toning and anti-inflammatory, this<br />
purifying oil is well suited for oily, inflammatory, dermatitis, and dandruff conditions.”<br />
Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair, Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999
PERILLA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Perilla Ocymoides Seed Extract<br />
Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves or seed of the plant. This<br />
gentle, traditional European method<br />
doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />
resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />
use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Perilla is an annual plant growing up to<br />
3 feet tall. It is an ornamental bedding<br />
plant with cinnamon-mint scented, green<br />
or brightly colored purplish red leaves<br />
Part Used: Leaves and Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to the Far East, but well adapted<br />
to the Mediterranean climate.<br />
Source of: Apigenin, Beta-Carotene, Quercetin,<br />
Rosmarinic Acid, Alpha-Linolenic Acid,<br />
Anthocyanins<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-Inflammatory, Emollient,<br />
Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Perilla is also called shiso in Japan. It is a pungent, warming herb, both edible and<br />
medicinal; the leaves are used in Asian cuisine and the essential oil of the plant is<br />
aromatic and used as a flavoring for dental products. The entire plant is very nutritious,<br />
packed with vitamins and minerals. Perilla has been used for centuries in oriental<br />
medicine; there are many scientifically proven medical uses for the plant. The seed<br />
supplies nutritious oil and is useful for skin and hair for its emollient benefits. The oil is rich<br />
in vitamins and amino acids and 50-60% of the oil is Alpha-Linoleic Acid (ALA), an<br />
Omega-3 fatty acid. The high ALA content helps the skin and hair retain moisture.
PINEAPPLE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Herbaceoous perennial growing to 3<br />
feet with a short sturdy stem, spiny<br />
lance-shaped leaves and succulent<br />
reddish yellow fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to South America it is cultivated<br />
throughout the tropics for its fruit and, to<br />
a lesser extent, its leaf fiber.<br />
Source of: Proteolytic enzyme (Bromelain),<br />
Vitamins, Minerals<br />
Applications: Cleansing, Softening, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Pineapple cleanses and brightens skin by lifting away dull old skin cells and helps to restore<br />
a healthier more radiant complexion. The enzyme bromelain in pineapple makes it so<br />
cleansing and softening. This tropical exfoliating fruit is also nourishing to skin.
POMEGRANATE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Punica Granatum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 6 meters,<br />
with whorls of lance-shaped leaves,<br />
scarlet flowers and round fruit containing<br />
pulp-covered seeds.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Iran, Northern India and<br />
Southwestern Asia, pomegranate is now<br />
cultivated in Europe.<br />
Source of: Ellagic Acid, Anthocynadins, Polyphenols<br />
(Punicalagins)<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Emollient<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Truly an ancient fruit used for thousands of years medicinally, cosmetically, and magically.<br />
Pomegranate was a fertility symbol because of its many seeds. The fruit was featured in<br />
Egyptian mythology and art, praised in the Old Testament of the Bible and in the<br />
Babylonian Talmud, and it was carried by desert caravans for the sake of its thirstquenching<br />
juice. Pomegranates are highly antioxidant, more than tea, due to the deep red<br />
pigment in its pearl-like ruby seeds. The rind is highly astringent and good for shampoos<br />
and volumizing products. The seeds are good in hair conditioners due to their emollient<br />
properties.
PUMPKIN EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Extract<br />
Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit or seed of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An annual plant with twining stems,<br />
lobed leaves, yellow flowers and large<br />
orange fruit.<br />
Part Used: Fruit or Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to North America, but now found<br />
worldwide.<br />
Source of: Seed: Linoleic and Oleic fatty acids,<br />
Cucurbitacins, Vitamins, Minerals,<br />
Proteolytic Enzyme<br />
Applications: Acne, Antioxidant, Exfoliate, Healing,<br />
Nutritive, Moisturizing, Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Pumpkin Seed Oil has been used for centuries in Eastern Europe, India and the Americas.<br />
The oil contains over 60% of unsaturated fatty acid and is rich in vegetable protein. The<br />
seeds from pumpkin contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids, Vitamins A, C, E, and<br />
Zinc. Proteolytic enzymes derived from the fruit of the pumpkin help to exfoliate and<br />
slough off dead skin cells. The <strong>natural</strong> fruit acids, along with Vitamins A, C, E, minerals<br />
and enzymes make it a great breakout inhibitor, and pore refiner for skin. It is also<br />
effective for dull, sluggish skin as it stimulates circulation, promotes healing, and<br />
nourishes, leaving skin glowing and healthy looking.
QUEEN OF THE MEADOW EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Eupatorium Pupureum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Erect perennial growing to 5 feet, with<br />
whorls of pointed oblong leaves and<br />
clusters of purple-pink florets.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to eastern North America<br />
Source of: Eupatorin, Gallic Acid, Pyrrrolizidine<br />
Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Native Americans used this herb as a diuretic and for urinary tract problems. It is also<br />
known as Joe Pye weed, and was named so when a New England Native American<br />
named Joe Pye used Gravel Root as a cure for typhus. This herb has anti-lithic, antirheumatic,<br />
stimulant, tonic, astringent, and relaxant properties.
QUILLAIA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Quillaia Saponaria Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Quillaia is an evergreen tree that grows<br />
to 70 feet. It has glossy oval leaves,<br />
white flowers and star shaped fruit.<br />
Part Used: Inner Bark<br />
Habitat: Native to Chili and Peru, today it is<br />
cultivated in California and India for<br />
medicinal and industrial use.<br />
Source of: Triterpenoid saponins, Calcium oxalate<br />
and Tannins<br />
Applications: Cleansing, Dandruff, Foaming, Reduces<br />
Oil, Styling, Volume and Body,<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“In Peru and Chile, soap bark (quillaia) has traditionally been used by Andean people as<br />
an alternative to soap for bathing and for washing clothes. “ Chevallier, Andrew. The<br />
Encylopedia of Medicinal Plants. New York: Dorling Kindersley, 1996
QUINCE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous tree growing to 25 feet,<br />
quince has oval leaves, pink or white<br />
flowers and yellow pear-shaped sweet<br />
smelling fruit.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to southwest and central Asia,<br />
and now cultivated in the Mediterranean<br />
favoring damp rich soil.<br />
Source of: Mucilage, Cyanogenic Glycosides<br />
(Amygdalin), Fixed Oil<br />
Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
This cleansing and astringent fruit has its beginnings in Persia. Its seeds are emollient<br />
and soothing for hair and skin preparations. It may be the precious “golden apple’ given<br />
to Paris by Venus, but it is certainly one of the earliest plants that was cultivated for its<br />
value. Hair gels and setting preparations could benefit from the fixative quality of the<br />
seed mucilage.
RASPBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 6 feet with<br />
woody stems, pale green leaves with 3-7<br />
leaflets, white flowers and red berries.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to the Europe and Asia, raspberry is<br />
cultivated in many temperate regions.<br />
Source of: Polyphenols, Polypeptides, (Amino<br />
Acids), Anthocyanins, (Ellagic acid),<br />
Flavonols, (Catchins, Quercetin), Pectin,<br />
Fruit Sugars, Fruit Acids, Salicylic Acid,<br />
Vitamin C<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Astringent, Antibacterial,<br />
Antiviral, Exfoliate, Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
Red raspberries are made up of a powerful blend of antioxidants such as vitamin C,<br />
quercetin and catechins that fight against age related skin damage. They are high in<br />
ellagic acid, a known chemopreventative, which has been shown to have antiinflammatory<br />
properties. A study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in<br />
2006 showed that the ellagic acid in raspberries prevents elasticity of skin from<br />
degradation as well as enhances elasticity in aged skin. Citric acid is the second largest<br />
component in raspberries, it acts as an antioxidant and helps stimulate collagen fiber<br />
production within the dermis.
REISHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ganoderma Lucidum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the cap and stalk. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Reishi is a large, dark, mushroom with a<br />
glossy exterior.<br />
Part Used: Whole mushroom (cap & stalk)<br />
Habitat: Rarely found in nature, it grows in<br />
densely wooded mountains in high<br />
humidity and dim lighting.<br />
Source of: Polysaccharides (beta D-glucan),<br />
Triterpenes (Ganoderic acids), Alkaloids,<br />
Glucosides, B Vitamins (pantothenic<br />
acid), Protein, EFA’s, Vitamin C,D<br />
Applications: Acne, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial,<br />
Antioxidant, Calming, Hair Loss, Skin<br />
Lightening, Adaptogenic, Circulation<br />
Booster, Healing, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Reishi is the Japanese name for the Ganoderma family of mushrooms. Reishi is highly<br />
regarded in traditional medicine and is widely consumed in the belief that it promotes<br />
health and longevity and boosts the immune system. It has been used for thousands of<br />
years as a miraculous remedy for a variety of diseases including wounds, inflammation<br />
and ulcers. Chinese women take Reishi for beautification of the skin and it is included in<br />
many Japanese patents for hair loss formulas.
ROOIBOS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Aspalathus Linearis Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Rooibos is a member of the legume family<br />
of plants. The rooibos shrub can grow up<br />
to 2 meters, it has a red stem and dark<br />
green needle shaped leaves. Rooibos<br />
produces small yellow flowers in spring.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Rooibos is grown only in the Cedarberg<br />
area and around the villages Clanwilliam<br />
and Citrusdal, which are situated to the<br />
north of Cape Town in South Africa.<br />
Source of: Aspalathin, Nothofagin, Caffeic Acid,<br />
Chrysoeriol, Isoquercitrin, Orientin,<br />
Isoorientin, Luteolin, Vitexin, Isovitexin,<br />
Luteolin, Rutin, Flavonoids, Quercetin,<br />
Polyphenols<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Nutritive,<br />
Hair Growth<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Rooibos has promising effects when applied topically to skin and hair. A French study<br />
investigated the use of rooibos for use in cosmetic applications and found that hair<br />
lotion containing Rooibos promoted faster hair growth, improved overall hair condition<br />
and caused no allergic reactions. The Japanese have promoted rooibos as an antiaging<br />
tea ever since Japanese studies in the 1960's discovered that it contains a<br />
powerful antioxidant which is thought to retard aging and quercetin which is believed to<br />
have potent anti-inflammatory properties.
ROSE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Rose Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous shrub with prickly stems,<br />
compound serrated leaves of up to nine<br />
leaflets, fragrant flowers and autumn hips.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to the Middle East, Europe and<br />
temperate areas of Asia and North America,<br />
it has been cultivated for 3000 years.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (geraniol, farnesol, nerol,<br />
citronellol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol,<br />
eugenol, terpenes)<br />
Applications: Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Toning,<br />
Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Skin<br />
Regenerative, Moisturizing, Softening,<br />
Stimulating<br />
Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />
“Rose can be used to improve clogged and dehydrated skin as will as calm<br />
sensitive and tired skin. Rose water effectively tones the face and neck<br />
Unadulterated rose oil fights wrinkles and reduces puffiness in the eye area.”<br />
Mufti, Jabbar and Macchio, Ralph, Happi. May 2000<br />
Rose petal is widely accepted herbal skin toner and conditioning agent, it is used<br />
as a skin antiseptic, skin softener, coolant, anti-inflammatory, astringent and<br />
styptic. In ancient Rome, roses were often added to celebratory cuisine, and<br />
Middle Eastern fare still includes roses in numerous desserts. In America<br />
candied rose petals were a favorite during the Victorian era. Roses are also<br />
eaten as an aphrodisiac.
ROSEMARY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
rosemary leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Rosemary is a strongly aromatic<br />
evergreen shrub that grows to 7 feet. It<br />
has narrow, dark green pine like leaves.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean, it grows free<br />
in much of southern Europe and is<br />
cultivated throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Phenolic acids (rosmarinic, chorogenic,<br />
caffeic acids), Amino acids, Phenolic<br />
Diterpenoid bitter substances (carnosic<br />
acid, carnosol, epirsmanol, isoromarol),<br />
Triterpenoid acids, Flavonoids, Volatile<br />
oils, Tannins.<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Antimicrobial,<br />
Antiseptic, Astringent, Conditioning,<br />
Dandruff, Detangler, Hair Growth,<br />
Manageability, Moisturizing, Nourishing,<br />
Purifying, Sheen to Dark Hair, Repair,<br />
Strengthening, Stimulating, Volumizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“The aqueous solution of the extract is used to darken the hair and also as a hair rinse<br />
to prevent the hair from falling out and to add sheen. The tincture is used as a hair<br />
restorer. The essential oil is used to add sheen.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic<br />
Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999
SAGE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
sage leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Sage is an evergreen growing to 32<br />
inches. It has square stems and hairy<br />
gray-green or purple leaves and<br />
produces a mass of deep blue or violet<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean, Sage is<br />
cultivated all around the world. It<br />
thrives in sunny conditions.<br />
Source of: Catechin-type tannins (salviatannin),<br />
Phenolic acids (rosmarinic, caffeic,<br />
chlorogenic, ferulic, and gallic acids),<br />
Flavonoids, Volatile Oil<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-oxidant, Astringent,<br />
Cleansing, Perspiration-inhibiting, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“This fragrant herb is purifying, antimicrobial, cleansing, and astringent. Like rosemary,<br />
it is a tremendous conditioner for the hair.“ Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont:<br />
Storey Publishing, 1999
SANDALWOOD EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the wood. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Sandalwood is an evergreen tree<br />
growing to 30 feet with lance-shaped<br />
leaves, clusters of pale yellow to purple<br />
flowers and small nearly black fruit.<br />
Part Used: Wood<br />
Habitat: Native to eastern India, sandalwood is<br />
cultivated in Southeast Asia for its<br />
wood and essential oil.<br />
Source of: Sesquiterpenes, Sesquiterpenals,<br />
Sesquiterpenols (Sanatol), Santyl<br />
Acetate, Santalene,<br />
Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Anti-itch, Astringent, Moisturizing,<br />
Softening, Calming<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
One of the oldest incense materials, Sandalwood has been in use for at least 4,000 years.<br />
It is one of the most calming incenses and is used for meditation. One of the most useful<br />
oils for the skin, sandalwood is the classic choice for dry skin. It also relieves itching and<br />
inflammation of the skin and acts as an antiseptic to acne. In Ayurvedic medicine a paste of<br />
the wood is used to soothe rashes and itchy skin.
SAW PALMETTO EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
saw palmetto berries. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting<br />
in an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Saw Palmetto bushes grow from 6 to 9<br />
feet tall. It has leaves with 20 or more<br />
leaf blades that fan out more than 2 feet.<br />
The berries ripen in autumn.<br />
Part Used: Berries<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to North America, it can be<br />
found growing in sand dunes along the<br />
Atlantic and Caribbean coasts.<br />
Source of: Free Fatty Acids and Sterols (lauric acid,<br />
myristic acid), 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor<br />
Application: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor blocks the<br />
production of hormones (DHT)<br />
associated with hair loss<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Styling Products<br />
“By blocking the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase and the formation of dihydrotestosterone,<br />
this herb has the potential to prevent the progressive miniaturization of hair follicles. In<br />
other works, by acting as a antiandrogen, it can block the progressive loss of hair.”<br />
Conquering Hair Loss, A summary of Chapter 15. www.raztic.com
SEA BUCKTHORN EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A thorny deciduous shrub growing to 15<br />
feet, with narrow silvery leaves, male or<br />
female flowers, and clusters of brownish<br />
orange flowers.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, Russia and Asia, sea<br />
buckthorn grows mainly in sandy<br />
coastal areas and in dry riverbeds in<br />
mountainous regions.<br />
Source of: Vitamins C & E, Flavonoids, Folic Acid,<br />
Carotenoids, Omega Fatty Acids<br />
including Omega 3’s, Palmitoleic acid<br />
Applications: Anti-oxidant, Anti-Aging, Acne, Anti –<br />
inflammatory, Cell Regeneration,<br />
Healing, Emollient, UV Protection<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
Sea Buckthorn has been used around the world in anti-aging and medicinal skin care for<br />
its nourishing, revitalizing and restorative action. The fruit is also beneficial for hair,<br />
according to ancient Greek legend, the name hippophae, means shiny horse, and refers to<br />
the good coat developed by horses feeding off the plant. Due to the high content of<br />
nutrients essential for the metabolism of skin cells, sea buckthorn is used to combat<br />
wrinkles, dryness and other symptoms of prematurely aging skin.
SILK TREE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
bark. This gentle, traditional European<br />
method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A small to medium size tree in the pea<br />
family growing up to 40 feet. Its fern like<br />
leaves are finely divided with showy and<br />
fragrant pink flowers that resemble pompoms.<br />
The fruit are flat 6 inch long pods<br />
with seeds. The bark is light brown and<br />
smooth.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Habitat: Native to southern and eastern Asia,<br />
Silk tree was introduced to the US in<br />
1745.<br />
Source of: Flavonol Glycosides (Quercetrin),<br />
Saponins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antioxidant, Boosts Blood Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Silk Tree is also known as mimosa, or silky acacia. In Chinese traditional medicine, it is<br />
known as Ho Huan and the bark provides the drug He Huan Pi. The flowers and bark of<br />
the mimosa tree are among the most valued of Chinese <strong>botanical</strong>s for relieving anxiety,<br />
stress and depression. The bark is thought to “anchor” the spirit, while the flowers lighten<br />
it. Externally, It is applied to injuries and swelling, it alleviates pain due to trauma or<br />
abscesses and shrinks inflamed tissues. Japanese researchers have suggested that Silk<br />
Tree has adaptogenic effects.
SOYBEAN EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
soybeans. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The soybean plant is an annual growing<br />
from 1 to 5 feet. It has leaves with 3<br />
leaflets, white or purple flowers, and<br />
pods with 2 to 4 beans<br />
Part Used: Beans<br />
Habitat: Native to southwestern Asia, soybean is now<br />
cultivated worldwide in warm temperate<br />
regions.<br />
Source of: Isoflavones (diadzien, genistein,<br />
glycitein), Saponins, Phytosterols,<br />
Minerals, Protein, Vitamins<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-oxidant, Sun<br />
Protection<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling<br />
Products, Skin Care, Sun Care<br />
“Soy is one of the richest sources of phytochemicals which are known to protect the body<br />
against disease. Soy contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin E and B-complex<br />
vitamins. As an incredible source of valuable nutrients, soybeans provide all amino acids<br />
necessary to build protein in the body.” Fresh Soy Bath (product), Fresh Inc. Boston, copyright 1999
SPIRULINA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Spirulina Maxima Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A blue green microscopic algae,<br />
spirulina is a trichome composed of a<br />
single spiral-shaped cell that actively<br />
moves in a corkscrew fashion.<br />
Part Used: Whole plant<br />
Habitat: Found in lakes, particularly those rich in<br />
salts, in Central and South American<br />
and Africa.<br />
Source of: Amino acids, Beta Carotene, Vitamins<br />
(B9, B12, E), Proteins, Minerals,<br />
(Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Copper,<br />
Phosphorous, Magnesium, Manganese,<br />
Iron), Gamma Linolenic Acid, Chlorophyl<br />
Applications: Anti-aging, Anti-wrinkle, Collagen<br />
Development, Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Spirulina is a single cell freshwater algae found in lakes and ponds. It has been consumed<br />
for thousands of years by Mexican (Aztecs, Mayans), African, and Asian peoples. It is<br />
the worlds highest know n source of protein, richest source of vitamin B12 and high<br />
A, B1,B2, B6, D,E & K. It is also a rich source of GLA a popular fatty acid with<br />
numerous health benefits.
ST. JOHN’S WORT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hypericum Perforatum Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating the<br />
flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial growing to 32 inches with<br />
bright yellow flowers in a flat topped<br />
cluster.<br />
Part Used: Flowers<br />
Habitat: Native to the Britain and Europe, St.<br />
John’s wort grows wild throughout<br />
much of the world.<br />
Source of: Hypericin, P;seudohypericin,<br />
Flavonoids, Volatile Oil<br />
Applications: Antibacterial, Astringent, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Anti-viral, Healing, Tonic,<br />
Sedative<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
St. John's wort once thought to rid the body of evil spirits, has a history of medicinal use<br />
dating back to ancient Greece, where it was used to treat a range of illnesses, including<br />
various 'nervous conditions. Early Christians named the plant in honor of St. John the<br />
Baptist because they believed it released its blood-red oil on the 29th of August, the day<br />
the saint was beheaded. St. John's wort has antibacterial and antiviral properties and,<br />
because of its anti-inflammatory properties, has been used to help heal wounds and<br />
burns.
STRAWBERRY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Low growing perennial herb spread by<br />
runners. It has 3 lobed leaves, white<br />
flowers and small red berries.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and temperate regions<br />
of Asia. The leaves and fruit are<br />
gathered in early summer.<br />
Source of: Flavonoids (myricetin, quercetin,<br />
kaempferol), proanthocyanins, malic acid<br />
citric acid, sugar, mucilage, pectin,<br />
vitamins, volatile oil (methyl salicylate,<br />
borneol)<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Acne, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Exfoliate, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
“The fresh fruit removes discoloration of the teeth if the juice is allowed to remain on<br />
for about five minutes and the teeth are then cleansed with warm water to which a<br />
pinch of bicarbonate of soda has been added. A cut Strawberry rubbed over the face<br />
immediately after washing will whiten the skin and remove slight sunburn.” Grieve, A<br />
Modern Herbal, Grieve. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 1971
SUMA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Pfaffia Paniculata Root Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
root. This gentle, traditional European<br />
method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Suma is a large, rambling, shrubby<br />
ground vine with an intricate, deep, and<br />
extensive root system.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon basin and<br />
other tropical parts of South America.<br />
Source of: Allantoin, B-Ecdysterone, Germanium,<br />
Pfaffosides , Saponins, Glycosides,<br />
Nortriterpenes<br />
Applications: Anti-bacteria, Aptaptogen, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Astringent, Anti-oxidant,<br />
Healing, Tonic, Aphrodisiac<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
In South America suma is known as para toda meaning “for all things”. South American<br />
Natives have used suma for centuries to treat wounds, skin rashes, and low energy. Also<br />
called “Brazilian Ginseng”, it is an adaptogenic herb, which can regulate and enhance<br />
many systems of the body. Suma root is valuable nutritionally, as it contains essential<br />
vitamins, minerals and amino acids. It is considered one of the richest sources of B-<br />
Ecdysterone that can help maintain youth and strength. B-Ecdysterone as well as allantoin<br />
can accelerate wound healing. A patent has been filed on the topical use of suma claiming<br />
that it strengthens the water barrier function of the skin and gives the skin a smoother,<br />
softer appearance as well as improved hair appearance.
SUNFLOWER EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Annual herb with a rough hairy stem 2-<br />
12 feet high with broad leaves and<br />
circular heads of yellow flowers 3-6<br />
inches wide. The flowers follow the sun<br />
by day, always facing toward its direct<br />
rays.<br />
Part Used: Seed<br />
Habitat: Native to North America, sunflower is<br />
now cultivated in Eastern Europe and is<br />
an important food source.<br />
Source of: Omega 6 Fatty Acid, Selenium,<br />
Magnesium, Folate, Zinc<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Nutritive, Anti-inflammatory<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
In Peru this flower was revered by the Aztecs, in the temples of the Sun, the priestesses<br />
were crowned with sunflowers. The seed, rich in oil is used in anti-aging products and<br />
has a wonderful feel in lotions and creams. Rich in selenium, sunflower seed preserves<br />
tissue elasticity and slows down aging and hardening of tissues caused by oxidation. It’s<br />
Omega 6 Fatty acids are good for treating skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema.
TANGERINE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Evergreen small spiny tree with glossy<br />
leaves, fragrant flowers and looseskinned,<br />
sweet fruits.<br />
Part Used: Peel<br />
Habitat: Native to South-eastern Asia and the<br />
Philippines now cultivated throughout<br />
the tropics and subtropics.<br />
Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonene, Linalool, Nerol,<br />
Geraniol, methyl methylanthranilate),<br />
Vitamin C, Carotene<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Cleansing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Orange extract is great for sensitive dry skin with broken capillaries, the essential oil of<br />
orange peel with its flavonoids and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin<br />
and is good for cellulite. It is relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms.<br />
Its sweating action speeds out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin,<br />
wrinkles and dermatitis. It is also used in compresses to open pores. Orange peel with<br />
its high vitamin C content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to<br />
infections.
TEA TREE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Melaleuca Alternifolis (Tea Tree) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: An evergreen reaching 7 feet, with<br />
layers of papery bark, pointed leaves<br />
and white flower spikes.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Australia, flourishing in moist<br />
soils in northern New South Wales and<br />
Queensland.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, Terpinen-4-ol, Gamma-<br />
Terpinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Cineol<br />
Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Antibacterial,<br />
Antifungal, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Healing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Tea tree is a traditional Aboriginal remedy. Native Australians used oil extracted from the<br />
tree's needles for hundreds, and possibly thousands of years. Today, the antiseptic<br />
properties of tree tree are well established. A known antifungal agent, shampoo with 5%<br />
tea tree oil has been shown to be an effective treatment for dandruff. Topical tea tree oil<br />
preparations have been effective for the treatment of moderate acne, bug bites, boils and<br />
minor wounds.
THYME EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves and flowers. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Thyme is an aromatic shrub growing to<br />
16 inches. It has woody stems, small<br />
leaves and pink flowers.<br />
Part Used: Leaves and flowers<br />
Habitat: Native to southern Europe and<br />
now cultivated worldwide. It<br />
prefers light chalky soils.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, (thymol, methylchavicol,<br />
cineole, borneol) Flavonoids (apigenin,<br />
luteolin) Tannin<br />
Applications: Acne, Antibacterial, Antiseptic,<br />
Counterirritant, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
“This aromatic herb is stimulating, antimicrobial, and antiseptic. It has an equalizing effect<br />
on oily skin. Thyme oil stimulates blood circulation, invigorating the scalp, making this a<br />
desirable oil in hair loss or thinning formulas.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont:<br />
Storey Publishing, 1999<br />
Thyme is a nerve tonic used externally to treat depression, colds, muscular pain and<br />
respiratory problems. The oil is added to acne lotions and mouthwashes. Research has<br />
confirmed Thyme strengthens the immune system. Thyme oils are also prescribed to rid<br />
the body of parasites, both internal (e.g. intestinal worms) and external (e.g. lice, fleas<br />
etc.).
TIARE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Gardenia Tahitensis Flower Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 2 meters<br />
with green leaves, fragrant solitary<br />
flowers on a stout stalk, and elliptical<br />
fruit.<br />
Part Used: Flower<br />
Habitat: Native to Polynesia<br />
Source of: Volatile Oil<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Used as Eyewash<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />
Styling products<br />
Fragrant and beautiful, these flowers have been used by Polynesian women to scent<br />
the hair, and they are combined with coconut oil to make Monoi Oil to beautify hair and<br />
skin. In Polynesia, the flower buds are used to treat inflammations, and an infusion of<br />
the flowers is used for headaches.
VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Valeriana Officinalis Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the root. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Erect perennial growing to 4 feet with<br />
pinnate, divided leaves and pink flowers.<br />
Part Used: Root<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and northern Asia,<br />
valerian grows wild in damp conditions.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil, Iridoids Alkaloids<br />
Applications: Sedative<br />
Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />
Use of valerian as a sedative and anti-anxiety treatment has been reported for more<br />
than 2000 years. Clinical trials have demonstrated that valerian extract is effective in<br />
the treatment of mild to moderate sleeping disorders and states of restlessness and<br />
tension. The root of the plant is believed to contain its active constituents. Preparations<br />
for use on the skin have been used to treat sores and acne.
VANILLA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Vanilla orchid is the only orchid that can<br />
produce edible fruit. The orchid is<br />
fragrant and short lived. The plant is a<br />
perennial vine that climbs up to 10-45<br />
meters by means of ariel roots. The<br />
flowers must be hand pollinated to<br />
produce fruit – called a bean, a long<br />
dark pod containing thousands of seeds.<br />
Part Used: Fruit<br />
Habitat: Native to Central America vanilla has a<br />
long history of pre-Columbian usage.<br />
Source of: Vanillin, Polyphenols, Sugars, Minerals<br />
Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />
The vanilla plant is a source of catechins (also known as polyphenols), which exhibit<br />
antioxidant activity and serve as anti-inflammatory agents. Due to its ability to nourish dry,<br />
itchy skin and dull hair, vanilla is added to lotion, bath oil and shampoo. Its nostalgic scent<br />
promotes self-confidence, sensuality and restful dreams. Vanilla aroma calms emotions,<br />
eases nervous tension, frustration and irritation. Scientists have recently discovered that<br />
the scent of vanilla literally fools the brain into thinking it’s not hungry.
BLACK WALNUT EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Leaf<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves bark and hull. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous tree with a short trunk and<br />
broad, deep round-topped, open crown<br />
and dark glossy leaves. The fruit is an<br />
elongated-ovate containing a four-ribbed<br />
nut pointed at one end.<br />
Part Used: Leaves, Bark, Hull<br />
Habitat: Eastern United States.<br />
Source of: Juglone, Alphahydrojuglone, Ellagic acid,<br />
Protein, Tannin<br />
Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Hair Dye, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
The leaves, bark, and shell of the tree give over a dark dye used to color hair. Walnut,<br />
a longevity symbol in India, is also cleansing and astringent to hair & skin. Walnut can<br />
also be used in tanning preparations, and the leaves can repel insects. It is used in<br />
Cuba as an herb decoction in bath water to treat various skin diseases of children.<br />
Walnut bark is used as a dentifrice in Pakistan.
WATERCRESS EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Nasturtium Officinale Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
its aerial parts. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: Aquatic perennial growing to 2 feet, with<br />
compound leaves, spikes of white<br />
flowers and small sickle shaped pods.<br />
Part Used: Aerial Parts<br />
Habitat: Found in temperate regions throughout<br />
the world, watercress thrives along or in<br />
fresh running water.<br />
Source of: Vitamins (high Vitamin C), Minerals,<br />
Arginine, Aspartic-acid, Beta-carotene,<br />
Biotin, Folacin, Glutamic-acid, Glycine,<br />
Histidine, Isoleucine, Lysine, Methionine,<br />
Pantothenic-acid, Phenylalanine, Serine,<br />
Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, and<br />
Valine<br />
Applications: Strengthen & Thicken Hair, Healing,<br />
Anti-dandruff, Acne, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Nutritive<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
This nourishing salad green is also good for hair and skin. Its high Vitamin C, amino acid,<br />
and mineral content make it stimulating and cleansing as well as nutritive to strengthen<br />
and thicken hair. Watercress is high in sulfur-containing amino acids (such as cystine<br />
and methionine) that are fundamental to produce keratin in hair and most important in<br />
anti-dandruff products. Culpepper says that the leaves bruised or the juice will free the<br />
face from blotches, spots and blemishes, when applied as a lotion.
WHITE LILY EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bulb. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A perennial plant growing to 150 cm in<br />
height. It has large scaly white bulbs, tall<br />
stalks, and linear leaves. Flowers are<br />
large, fragrant and strikingly white.<br />
Habitat: Native to Persia and Syria, it now grows<br />
throughout Mediterranean regions and<br />
western Asia.<br />
Part Used: Bulb<br />
Source of: Polysaccharides, (Glucomannan),<br />
Pyrrolic Alkaloids, Amino Acids,<br />
Saponins<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Healing,<br />
Emollient, Moisturizing<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
The Madonna lily is one of the oldest cultivated lilies, believed to have been popular since<br />
the time of the Minoans, 1500 years before the birth of Christ. White lily was a favorite<br />
with the ancient Greeks and Romans. The flower has been a symbol of purity for over<br />
3,000 years. Lily is used in cosmetology for its emollient, purifying, protective and<br />
moisturizing benefits.
WHITE PEONY TEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />
about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />
dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />
flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />
climates throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />
epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />
(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />
Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />
theobromine, and theophylline)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />
Protection, Skin Soothing<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />
White tea from the Fujian province of China. White Peony, known locally as Pai Mu Tan, is a<br />
delicate tea made from tea buds collected and withered prior to opening. It comes from the<br />
Camellia Sinensis plant, the same as green and black tea but the white leaves are picked and<br />
harvested before the leaves are fully open, when the buds are still covered by fine white hair.<br />
White Tea is documented as having three times more Polyphenols as green tea. Camellia<br />
Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents environmental pollutants from affecting the skin.<br />
It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent and a rich source of vitamins C and E.
WHITE TEA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />
about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />
dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />
flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />
contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />
climates throughout the world.<br />
Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />
epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />
(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />
Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />
theobromine, and theophylline)<br />
Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />
Protection, Skin Soothing<br />
Primary<br />
Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />
White Tea is over 1500 years old and was the prized drink of Chinese emperors of the Song<br />
Dynasty who believed it to be an important ingredient in the elixer of immortality. It comes<br />
from the Camellia Sinensis plant, the same as green and black tea but the white leaves are<br />
picked and harvested before the leaves are fully open, when the buds are still covered by<br />
fine white hair. White Tea is documented as having three times more Polyphenols as green<br />
tea. Camellia Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents environmental pollutants from<br />
affecting the skin. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent and a rich source of vitamins C<br />
and E.
WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A deciduous tree growing to 80 feet with<br />
green tapering leaves and catkins in<br />
spring.<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe, it is also found in North<br />
Africa and Asia and thrives in damp<br />
areas.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Source of: Phenolic glycosides, Salicylic acid,<br />
Flavonoids, Tannins (gallotannins and<br />
catchin-type tannins), Minerals<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Astringent,<br />
Antiseptic, Cleansing, Stimulates<br />
circulation, Volumizing for Hair<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
Willow, along with the herb Meadowsweet, is well known as the original source of salicylic<br />
acid (the precursor to original aspirin). Salicylates inhibit the activity of the cyclo-oxgenase<br />
enzymes, and thus inhibit the production of prostaglandins and other inflammatory<br />
molecules. Willow Bark has long been used for fevers and inflammations. In addition, the<br />
astringency of the glycosides makes Willow Bark useful as an antiseptic and astringent.<br />
Extracts and infusions of the bark have been used for cleansing the scalp and skin and for<br />
treating dandruff. Known topical applications of White Willow Bark include its use as a<br />
mouthwash for sore gums, hair rinse for dandruff, compress & poultice for burns, insect<br />
bites & wounds, and foot soak for sweaty feet.
WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel)<br />
Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage plant<br />
constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />
for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This deciduous shrub has smooth brown<br />
bark, fragrant winter flowers, and woody<br />
fruit capsules that when ripe eject 2<br />
seeds up to 12 feet away from the tree.<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Canada and eastern parts<br />
of the U.S. Today it is commonly<br />
cultivated in Europe.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Source of: Tannins (a mixture of catechins,<br />
gallotannins, cyaniding and delphinidin<br />
type proanthocyanidins),<br />
Flavonoids(kaempherol, quercetin,<br />
quercitrin and isoquercitrin.<br />
Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Stop<br />
bleeding, Reduce varicose veins<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />
The herbal lore of witch hazel dates back to the Native Americans when it was used<br />
topically to treat inflammations like rashes and as a soothing liniment for the skin. Studies<br />
have shown that this herb strengthens blood vessels. Its ability to tighten distended areas<br />
and restore the skins normal structure and its usefulness in healing blood vessels beneath<br />
the skin makes witch hazel a valuable herb for damaged facial veins, varicose veins,<br />
hemorrhoids, and bruises. Witch hazel has been used to treat erythema due to sunburn.
YARROW EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Achillea Millefolium Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the flower, leaves and aerial parts. This<br />
gentle, traditional European method<br />
doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />
resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />
use<br />
Plant<br />
Description: A creeping perennial, growing to 3 feet<br />
with white flower heads and finely<br />
divided leaves.<br />
Part Used: Leaves, Flower, Aerial Parts<br />
Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia,<br />
yarrow can be found growing wild in<br />
temperate regions throughout the world,<br />
in meadows and along roadsides.<br />
Source of: Volatile oil (Linalool, Camphor, Sabinene,<br />
Chamazulene) Sesquiterpene Lactones,<br />
Flavonoids, Alkaloids (Achilleine),<br />
Polyacetylenes, Triterpenes, Salicylic acid,<br />
Coumarins, Tannins<br />
Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />
Cleansing, Healing, Varicose Veins,<br />
Circulation<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Yarrow is known as the herb in which Achilles stopped bleeding to his troops wounds in<br />
Trojan wars. Yarrow tea was used by the Native American healers to treat fevers; they<br />
used the stalks pounded into a pulp and applied topically to bruises and swellings. It is<br />
used as a circulatory aid and to lower blood pressure. Yarrow's disinfecting and soothing<br />
qualities reduce general rashes and skin irritations.
YERBA MATÉ EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Yerba is an evergreen tree that can<br />
grow to 20 meters high in the wild. It is<br />
in the Holly family and bears Holly like<br />
leaves that are stiff and leathery. It has<br />
white flowers that produce small red,<br />
black, or yellow berries.<br />
Part Used: Leaves<br />
Habitat: Indigenous to Paraguay, Brazil,<br />
Argentina and Uruguay, it is now<br />
cultivated in many tropical regions<br />
worldwide.<br />
Source of: Xanthine Alkaloids (Caffeine,<br />
Theobromine, and Theophulline),<br />
Saponins, Chloragenic acid, Vitamins,<br />
Minerals, Amino Acids<br />
Applications: Anti-Oxidant/Anti-Aging, Antiinflammatory,<br />
Increases Circulation,<br />
Healing, Stimulant, Tonic<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Styling Products<br />
Yerba Mate is known as the national drink of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina,<br />
and is consumed by millions of South Americans as a healthful alternative to coffee. The<br />
tea contains higher levels of polyphenols than green tea, saponins that stimulate the<br />
immune system and practically all of the vitamins necessary to sustain life. Introduced to<br />
the world by the Guarani Indians of South America, Mate contains ingredients that help<br />
keep its drinkers healthy and energetic.
YOGURT FILTRATE<br />
INCI Name: Yogurt Filtrate<br />
Product<br />
Description: Yogurt is a cultured dairy product, that<br />
converts milk sugar (lactose) into lactic<br />
acid. Traditionally it was made from milk<br />
that was fermented by the bacterium<br />
Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The consistency is<br />
a semi-solid, the flavor and aroma may vary<br />
from one region to another, but the basic<br />
ingredients and manufacturing are<br />
essentially consistent.<br />
Habitat: Yogurt originated in the Balkans and the<br />
Middle East.<br />
Source of: Protein, Vitamins, Lactose, Lactase,<br />
Minerals, Calcium, Zinc<br />
Applications: Astringent, Cleansing, Healing,<br />
Moisturizing, Nourishing, Sunburn Relief<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />
Yogurt contains a number of nutrients that mildly stimulate collagen production. It<br />
is nutritive for the hair as it is an excellent source of protein, calcium, riboflavin,<br />
and vitamin B12. Yogurt soothes, softens, and rejuvenates the scalp. It also<br />
contains lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). AHA’s moisturize the scalp as<br />
they relieve dryness and flakiness. They help cleanse the hair by removing oily<br />
deposits. AHA’s also enhance shine by removing and washing away flakes and<br />
dead skin. Yogurt is a <strong>natural</strong> healer, for sunburn, <strong>natural</strong> yogurt will help cool<br />
and hydrate the skin.
YOHIMBE EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Corynanthe Yohimbe Bark Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />
European method doesn’t damage<br />
plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />
extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: This evergreen tree grows up to 100<br />
feet with reddish brown bark, oblong<br />
leaves and clusters of small yellow<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Bark<br />
Habitat: Native to the forests of western Africa,<br />
especially Cameroon, Zaire, and Gabon.<br />
Source of: Indole Alkaloids (including yohimbine),<br />
Tannins<br />
Applications: Skin Whitening<br />
Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />
Yohimbe is most well known as an aphrodisiac. Topically applied in creams and<br />
lotions it has been found to inhibit the formation of melanin in the skin.
YUCCA EXTRACT<br />
INCI Name: Yucca Schidilgera Extract<br />
Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />
precisely extracted by macerating<br />
the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />
traditional European method doesn’t<br />
damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />
an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />
Plant<br />
Description: The Yucca is an evergreen plant with<br />
long strap-shaped leaves. It grows from<br />
4 to 8 feet high and bears large white<br />
flowers.<br />
Part Used: Leaves and roots<br />
Habitat: Drier regions of North and Central<br />
America<br />
Source of: Saponins, Sarsapogenin, Smilagenin,<br />
Tigogenin, Samogenin, Minerals,<br />
Protein, Tannin<br />
Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing, Foaming<br />
agent in dandruff shampoo, Body and<br />
Volume, Stimulates scalp, Reduces oil,<br />
Helps hair hold a set<br />
Primary Uses: Shampoo, Styling Products<br />
“Yucca and Soapweed (Yucca glauca) contain the astringent saponin used in cosmetics,<br />
soap and a shampoo used in the cleansing ceremony of Hopi tribal weddings.” Bremness,<br />
Lesley. Eyewitness Handbooks Herbs. New York: DK Publishing. 1994
DeoPlex Clear Natural Deodorant<br />
INCI Name: Saccharomyces Ferment<br />
Description: A water soluble liquid derived from the<br />
fermentation of vegetable feedstock.<br />
Contains enzymes that provide<br />
bioconversion of a wide range of<br />
malodorous substances.<br />
Effective on amines, mercaptans,esters,<br />
aldehydes, thiols and alcohols.<br />
Neutralizes odors caused by<br />
perspiration, human waste, vomit,<br />
cigarette smoke, food, mildew, pets,<br />
depilatories, and permanent wave<br />
solutions.<br />
Applications: Underarm Deodorant<br />
Baby Care<br />
Foot Care<br />
Feminine Hygiene<br />
Household Cleaning Products<br />
Liquid and Bar Soaps<br />
Pet Care Products<br />
Depilatories<br />
Product<br />
Advantages: Wide spectrum of Odor Reduction<br />
Effectiveness<br />
Natural Ingredients<br />
Mild and Non-Toxic<br />
Environmentally Friendly<br />
PH: Product pH is between 3 and 5<br />
Effective in environments with pH’s of<br />
2.5 to 9.5