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natural botanical extracts - Carrubba

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

SECTION 1 Introduction<br />

Natural Botanical Extracts<br />

Botanical Extract Formulation Options<br />

INCI Names<br />

Botanicals for Cosmetics and Personal Care<br />

About Aromatic Botanical Extracts<br />

About Certified Organic Extracts<br />

About Wildcrafted Botanical Extracts<br />

List of <strong>Carrubba</strong>'s Botanical Extracts<br />

SECTION 2 Specialty Botanical Extracts<br />

African Botanical Extracts<br />

Alpine Botanical Extracts<br />

Anti-Oxidant Botanical Extracts<br />

Aromatic Botanical Extracts<br />

Chinese Botanical Extracts<br />

Desert Botanical Extracts<br />

Energizing Botanical Extracts<br />

Indian Botanical Extracts<br />

Marine Botanical Extracts<br />

Organic (Certified) Botanical Extracts<br />

Rainforest Botanical Extracts<br />

Spa Botanical Extracts<br />

Vegetable Botanical Extracts<br />

Wildcrafted Botanical Extracts<br />

SECTION 3 Skin Care<br />

Botanicals for Skin Care (by application)<br />

Botanicals for Sun Care<br />

Botanicals for Shaving<br />

SECTION 4 Hair Care<br />

Botanicals for Hair Care (by application)<br />

Botanicals for Hair Color<br />

SECTION 5 Standardized Botanical Extracts<br />

SECTION 6 Commonly Used Botanical Extracts<br />

Botanical Extract List<br />

SECTION 7 DeoPlex TM Clear Natural Deodorant


NATURAL BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

<strong>Carrubba</strong> produces over 500 different <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> specifically formulated for<br />

use in cosmetics, toiletries, skin care, bath and hair care products. Our more than<br />

twenty five years of manufacturing <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> makes us one of the most<br />

experienced and knowledgeable U.S. suppliers. This superior level of expertise<br />

comes with every sample and production shipment.<br />

Custom<br />

Formulation: <strong>Carrubba</strong> produces both water and oil soluble <strong>extracts</strong> in a variety<br />

of solvent systems.<br />

Technical<br />

Service: Our experienced and creative technical staff works with you to<br />

select an extract or develop an extract blend best for your product.<br />

Whether you need <strong>botanical</strong>s for a shampoo or a skin moisturizer,<br />

let us suggest the most appropriate <strong>botanical</strong>s.<br />

Quality: The stringent <strong>Carrubba</strong> quality assurance system ensures<br />

consistent and uniform adherence to specifications from batch to<br />

batch. Major customers have recognized our high quality and<br />

outstanding service in making us a preferred vendor year after year.<br />

Aromatic Extracts: Our line of <strong>natural</strong> aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> are useful for imparting a<br />

pleasing <strong>natural</strong> aroma to finished products; they are “fragrancefree”.<br />

Aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> can be combined into blends to become<br />

more complex and distinctive. They are also useful for masking<br />

base notes without the use of fragrance.<br />

Certified<br />

Organic Extracts: The certified organic process based management system defines<br />

standards, practices and materials for manufacturing <strong>botanical</strong><br />

<strong>extracts</strong>. Certified organic <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> support sustainable<br />

agricultural practices that exclude pesticides, genetically modified<br />

plants, and synthetic substances (unless specifically reviewed and<br />

allowed by the National List Provisions)


BOTANICAL EXTRACT FORMULATION OPTIONS<br />

<strong>Carrubba</strong> is a custom manufacturer dedicated to meeting its<br />

customers’ unique needs. We offer a wide range of solvent and<br />

preservative systems to meet various requirements. Some<br />

options are as follows:<br />

Water Soluble Systems<br />

Water/Glycerine<br />

Water/Propylene Glycol<br />

Water/Butylene Glycol<br />

Preservatives: Paraben Free<br />

Germaben II<br />

Phenonip<br />

Preservative Free:<br />

Butylene Glycol<br />

Propylene Glycol<br />

Hydro Alcoholic<br />

Oil Soluble Systems<br />

Sweet Almond Oil<br />

Coconut Oil<br />

Iso Propyl Myristate<br />

Mineral Oil<br />

Di Propylene Glycol<br />

Safflower Oil<br />

Soybean Oil<br />

Sunflower Oil<br />

<strong>Carrubba</strong>’s <strong>botanical</strong> <strong>extracts</strong> are specifically formulated to be<br />

relatively light in color and odor, thus making them appropriate for<br />

use in cosmetic formulations without interfering with the products’<br />

color or fragrance. (Please note aromatic <strong>extracts</strong> are available as<br />

well for use as <strong>natural</strong> odor masks.)


INCI NAMES & PRODUCT LABELING<br />

The correct INCI name for a <strong>botanical</strong> extract needs to include the<br />

solvent. For example the INCI names of the ingredients that make up<br />

“Chamomile Extract” in a water soluble system can be as follows:<br />

example<br />

Trade Name: Chamomile Extract<br />

INCI Name: Water (and) Glycerin (and) Chamomilla Recutita<br />

(Matricaria) Extract<br />

Incidental, and thus not required to be on the product’s label, the<br />

preservative system is also disclosed to the customer, for example:<br />

Potassium Benzoate<br />

Potassium Sorbate


BOTANICALS FOR COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE<br />

Here are but a few examples of the hundreds of <strong>extracts</strong> available.<br />

Please contact us for more information on your specific interest.<br />

Skin Care Botanicals<br />

Dry Skin: Acacia, Aloe, Borage, Calendula, Chamomile, Irish Moss, Peach, Yarrow<br />

Oily Skin: Buchu, Cornflower, Heather, Nettle, Papaya, Sage, White Pond Lily<br />

Normal Skin: Avocado, Carrot, Evening Primrose, Ginkgo, Lavender, Strawberry<br />

Anti-Wrinkle: Agrimony, Apricot, Comfrey, Fennel, Honeysuckle, Lady’s Mantle<br />

Anti-Itch: Angelica, Burdock, Celandine, Dandelion, Hibiscus, Oats, Walnut<br />

Anti-Acne: Arnica, Blackberry, Eucalyptus, Iris, Juniper, Lemon Balm, Licorice<br />

Bathing: Cinquefoil, Elder, Geranium, Mallow, Plantain, Tansy, White Willow Bark<br />

Refine Pores: Almond, Bergamot Mint, Honey, Lavender, Strawberry, Tomato<br />

Soothing: Aloe, Buckthorn, Calendula, Cranberry, Jasmine, Lavender, Oat, Yucca<br />

Healing: Coltsfoot, Comfrey, Dulse, Goldenseal, Plantain, Sage, St. John’s Wort<br />

Sun Care: Aloe, Avocado, Carrot, Flax Seed, Green Tea, Jojoba, Mallow<br />

Hair Care Botanicals<br />

Cleansing: Cactus, Calendula, Clary Sage, Hawaiian White Ginger, Kiwi, Yucca<br />

Hair Growth: Arnica, Dragon Tree, Henna, Horsetail, Juniper, Sage, White Willow<br />

Conditioning: Basil, Chamomile, Chia, Elder, Fenugreek, Geranium, Rosemary<br />

Blonde Hair: Broom Flowers, Calendula, Chamomile, Grapefruit, Kelp, Southernwood<br />

Dark Sheen: Black Tea, Chaparral, Henna, Jaborandi, Nettle, Sage,Thyme, Walnut<br />

Red Hair: Beet Root, Calendula, Chamomile, Hibiscus, Madder Root, Red Henna<br />

Dandruff: Arnica, Burdock, Cleavers, Lemon Grass, Nettle, Orange Peel, Quassia<br />

Split Ends: Basil, Comfrey, Echinacea, Fenugreek, Horsetail, Olive, Quince Seed<br />

Dry Hair: Clover Blossom, Dandelion, Hops, Irish Moss, Melilot, Rosemary, Sage<br />

Specialty Botanicals<br />

Africa: Annatto, Buchu, Calendula, Devil’s Claw, Evernia, Kola, Quassia, Rooibos<br />

China: Astragalus, Chrysanthemum, Dong Quai, Gardenia, Hibiscus, Magnolia<br />

India: Bakuli, Brahmi, Canella, Cardamom, Gotu Cola, Jalwa, Kesu, Sandalwood<br />

Asia: Dragon Tree, Ginseng, Maidenhair Fern, Nori, Patchouli, Siris Leaves<br />

Rain Forest: Acacia, Cat’s Claw, Guarana, Mango, Muira Puama, Suma, Yerba Mate<br />

Alpine: Agrimony, Coltsfoot, Heather, Hyssop, Sage, St. John’s Wort, Valerian<br />

Teas: Green, Black, White, Oolong Types<br />

Vegetables: Broccoli, Carrots, Celery, Cucumber, Lettuce, Spinach, Squash, Yam<br />

Fruits: Apple, Apricot, Banana, Grape, Kiwi, Lemon, Mango, Peach, Tamarind<br />

The skin and hair care attributes listed above are largely based on folklore and tradition.


AROMATIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Aromatic Extracts are useful for imparting a pleasing <strong>natural</strong><br />

aroma to finished products or for masking cosmetic base odors<br />

without the use of fragrance.<br />

All extract components are physically extracted from a single genus<br />

and species plant. So, a <strong>natural</strong> lavender extract will contain only<br />

volatiles physically extracted from lavender<br />

Benefits:<br />

Natural Aroma<br />

Fragrance free<br />

Botanical skin and hair benefits<br />

Allows for <strong>botanical</strong> product positioning<br />

Extract INCI name (oil free) for label<br />

Aromatherapy benefits<br />

Aromatic Botanical Extracts can be combined into blends to become<br />

more complex and distinctive.


CERTIFIED ORGANIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

(USDA National Organic Program)<br />

A processed based management system<br />

Protects integrity of organic commodities and products<br />

Defined standards, practices, and materials<br />

Covers entire production process – from field to store shelf<br />

Third party verification<br />

Annual inspection<br />

Provides consumer confidence<br />

Certified organic <strong>botanical</strong>s support sustainable<br />

agricultural practices and are free from prohibited<br />

practices:<br />

GMO<br />

Ionizing radiation<br />

Sewage sludge<br />

Synthetic fertilizers & pesticides<br />

Synthetic substances<br />

Unless specifically reviewed and allowed under the National List<br />

Provision<br />

Certified Organic Solvent Systems:<br />

Water Soluble – Water and Certified Organic Alcohol<br />

Oil Soluble – Certified Organic Sunflower Oil


WILDCRAFTED BOTANICALS<br />

Sustainability – To give equal weight in your decisions to the<br />

future as well as the present. The global sustainability movement is<br />

growing rapidly. In the U.S. the movement is gaining strength,<br />

especially at the community level, focused on “Environmental<br />

Justice.” Likewise, corporations are beginning to understand they<br />

have a long-term responsibility for “product stewardship”. Elements of<br />

the sustainability movement are:<br />

The Green Movement<br />

Organic Agriculture<br />

Fair Trade Agriculture<br />

Wildcrafting<br />

Wildcrafted Botanicals Support Sustainability<br />

Plants are gathered from their <strong>natural</strong>, wild habitats, often from<br />

pristine areas.<br />

Care is taken to only remove a few plants, flowers, or branches,<br />

so plenty remains to continue the supply.<br />

Harvesters must designate the area they are harvesting, and<br />

provide a three-year history of the area that shows no<br />

prohibited substances have been applied there.<br />

A harvesting plan must demonstrate the harvest will sustain the<br />

wild crop.<br />

Botanical Extracts Made from Wildcrafted Botanicals<br />

Available in the following solvent systems from sustainable,<br />

organic agriculture:<br />

Certified Organic Sunflower Oil<br />

Water and Certified Organic Alcohol<br />

Other solvent systems available upon request


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

ACACIA EXTRACT Acacia Senegal Extract 97659-43-3 307-447-3<br />

ACACIA DECURRENS EXTRACT Acacia Decurrens Extract 9890-76-5 308-844-4<br />

ACAI EXTRACT Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract 879496-95-4 None<br />

ACEROLA EXTRACT Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract 223747-63-5 None<br />

AGAVE EXTRACT Agave Americana Leaf Extract 85186-53-4 286-037-5 (1)<br />

AGRIMONY EXTRACT Agrimonia Eupatoria Leaf Extract 84775-40-6 283-870-6<br />

ALEPPO PEPPER EXTRACT Capsicum Annuum Fruit Extract 84625-29-6 283-403-6<br />

ALFALFA EXTRACT Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract 84082-36-0 281-984-0<br />

ALGAE EXTRACT Algae Extract 92128-82-0 295-780-4<br />

ALLSPICE EXTRACT Pimenta Officinalis (Pimento) Fruit Extract 84929-57-7 284-540-4<br />

ALMOND (SWEET) EXTRACT Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond Seed) Extract 90320-37-9 291-063-5<br />

ALPINE ROSE EXTRACT Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract 90106-21-1 290-243-0(1)<br />

ALOE EXTRACT Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract 85507-69-3 287-390-8<br />

ALOE VERA GEL Aloe Barbadesis Leaf Juice 85507-69-3 287-390-8<br />

ALTHAEA EXTRACT Althaea Officinalis Root Extract 73049-65-7 277-254-6<br />

AMALAKI EXTRACT Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract 90028-28-7 289-817-3<br />

AMARANTH SEED EXTRACT (See Velvet Flower)<br />

AMBER EXTRACT Styrax Benzoin Resin Extract 84696-18-4 / 84929-79-3 284-557-7<br />

AMERICAN GINSENG EXTRACT Panax Quinquefolium Root Extract 90045-38-8 289-898-5 (1)<br />

ANGELICA EXTRACT Angelica Archangelica Root Extract 84775-41-7 283-871-1<br />

ANISE EXTRACT Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Fruit Extract 84775-42-8 283-872-7<br />

ANISE SEED EXTRACT Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract None None<br />

ANNATTO EXTRACT Bixa Orellana Seed Extract 89957-43-7 289-561-2<br />

AONORI EXTRACT Enteromorpha Compressa Extract None None<br />

APPLE EXTRACT Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract 85251-63-4 286-475-7<br />

APPLE PECTIN EXTRACT Pyrus Malus (Apple) Pectin Extract None None<br />

APRICOT EXTRACT Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract 68650-44-2 272-046-1<br />

APRICOT LEAVES EXTRACT Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Leaf Extract 68650-44-2 272-046-1<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT Arnica Montana Flower Extract 68990-11-4 273-579-2<br />

ARTICHOKE EXTRACT Cynara Scholymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract 84012-14-6 281-659-3<br />

ASIAN PEAR EXTRACT Pyrus Pyrifolia Fruit Extract None None<br />

ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM EXTRACT Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract 84775-78-0 283-907-6<br />

ASHWAGANDHA EXTRACT Withania Somnifera Root Extract 90147-43-6 None<br />

ASPARAGUS EXTRACT Asparagus Officinalis Root Extract 84649-90-1 283-471-7<br />

Page 1


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

ASTRAGALUS EXTRACT Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract 94166-93-5 303-391-9<br />

AVOCADO EXTRACT Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract 84695-98-7 232-428-0<br />

AWAPUHI EXTRACT (See Hawaiian White Ginger) None None<br />

BALM MINT EXTRACT Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract 84082-61-1 282-007-0<br />

BAMBOO EXTRACT Bambusa Vulgaris Extract 91771-33-4 294-923-8<br />

BANANA EXTRACT Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract 89957-82-4 289-602-4<br />

BARBERRY EXTRACT Berberis Vulgaris Extract 8054-40-8/84649-92-3 283-473-8 /<br />

232-499-8<br />

BARLEY EXTRACT Hordeum Vulgare Extract 85251-64-5 286-476-2<br />

BASIL EXTRACT Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Extract 84775-71-3 283-900-8<br />

BAY LAUREL EXTRACT Laurus Nobilis Leaf Extract 84603-73-6 283-272-5<br />

BAYBERRY EXTRACT Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Bark Extract 84929-34-0 284-518-4<br />

BEACH STRAWBERRY EXTRACT (wild) Fragaria Chiloensis Strawberry Fruit Extract 95193-64-9 305-877-6<br />

BEARBERRY EXTRACT Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract 84776-10-3 283-934-3<br />

BEECHWOOD EXTRACT Fagus Sylvatica Bark Extract 85251-65-6 286-477-8<br />

BEE POLLEN EXTRACT Pollen Extract None None<br />

BEET ROOT EXTRACT Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract 89957-89-1 / 89957-90-4 289-610-8<br />

232-611-3<br />

BERGAMOT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract 89957-91-5 289-612-9<br />

BIBITAKI FRUIT EXTRACT Terminalia Bellerica Fruit Extract None None<br />

BILBERRY EXTRACT Vaccinium Myrtillus Extract 84082-34-8 281-983-5<br />

BITTER CHERRY EXTRACT Prunus Cerasus Extract 89997-53-5 289-688-3<br />

BITTER ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Extract 72968-50-4 277-143-2<br />

BLACKBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />

BLACKBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />

BLACK COHOSH EXTRACT Cimicifuga Racemosa Root Extract 84776-26-1 283-951-6<br />

BLACK CURRANT FRUIT EXTRACT Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Fruit Extract 68606-81-5 271-749-0<br />

BLACK CURRANT LEAF EXTRACT Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Leaf Extract 68606-81-5 271-749-0<br />

BLACK HENNA EXTRACT Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract 84929-30-6 284-514-2<br />

BLACK INDIAN HEMP EXTRACT Apocynum Cannabinum Root Extract 84603-51-0 283-253-1<br />

BLACK MALVA EXTRACT Malva Rotundafolia Flower Extract None None<br />

BLACK MULBERRY EXTRACT Morus Nigra Leaf Extract 90064-11-2 None<br />

BLACK PEPPER EXTRACT Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Seed Extract None None<br />

BLACK RASPBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Occidentalis Fruit Extract 68915-99-1 272-819-3<br />

BLACK RICE EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract 68553-81-1/90106-37-9 None<br />

BLACK SESAME SEED EXTRACT Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract None None<br />

Page 2


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

BLACK TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />

BLACK WALNUT EXTRACT Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Leaf Extract 96690-56-1 306-252-0<br />

BLACK WALNUT BARK EXTRACT Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Bark Extract 96690-56-1 306-252-0<br />

BLADDERWRACK EXTRACT Fucus Vesiculosus Extract 84696-13-9 283-633-7<br />

BLESSED THISTLE EXTRACT Carbenia Benedicta Extract 84603-57-6 283-258-9<br />

BLOOD ROOT EXTRACT Sanguinaria Canadensis Extract 84929-48-6 284-532-0<br />

BLUEBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract None None<br />

BLUEBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Leaf Extract None None<br />

BLUE FLAG EXTRACT Iris Versicolor Extract None None<br />

BLUE MALVA EXTRACT Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract 84082-57-5 282-003-9<br />

BLUE POPPY SEED EXTRACT Papaver Somniferum Seed Extract None None<br />

BORAGE EXTRACT Borago Officinalis Extract 84012-16-8 281-661-4<br />

BOSWELLIA EXTRACT (See Frankincense)<br />

BRAMBLE EXTRACT Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract 84787-69-9 284-110-6<br />

BRAZIL NUT EXTRACT Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Extract 160965-04-8 None<br />

BROCCOLI EXTRACT Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract None None<br />

BROOM FLOWER EXTRACT Cytisus Scoparius Flower Extract 84696-48-0 283-653-6<br />

BUCHU EXTRACT Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract None None<br />

BUCKTHORN EXTRACT Frangula Alnus Bark Extract 8057-57-6/84625-48-9 283-418-8<br />

84929-75-9<br />

BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT Arctium Lappa Root Extract 84012-13-5 281-658-8<br />

BUTCHER'S BROOM EXTRACT Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract 84012-38-4 281-682-9<br />

CABBAGE ROSE EXTRACT Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract 84604-12-6 283-289-8<br />

CACTUS FLOWER EXTRACT Cereus Grandifloruous (Cactus) Flower Extract 8007-78-1 232-364-3<br />

CALAGUALA FERN EXTRACT Polypodium Leuctomos Leaf Extract None None<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract 84776-23-8 283-949-5<br />

CALIFORNIA POPPY EXTRACT Eschscholtzia Californica Extract 90028-46-9 289-837-2<br />

CAMELLIA JAPONICA FLOWER EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Flower Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />

CAMELLIA JAPONICA LEAF EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />

CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED EXTRACT Camellia Japonica Seed Extract 223748-13-8 None<br />

CAMELLIA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract None None<br />

CAMU CAMU EXTRACT Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract None None<br />

CAPSICUM EXTRACT Capsicum Frutescens Fruit Extract 85940-30-3 288-920-0<br />

CARDAMOM EXTRACT Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract 96507-91-4 306-171-0<br />

CARROT EXTRACT Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract 84929-61-3 284-545-1<br />

CASCARA EXTRACT Rhamnus Purshiana Bark Extract 84650-55-5 283-515-5<br />

Page 3


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

CATUABA BARK EXTRACT Erythroxylum Catuaba Bark Extract None None<br />

CATNIP EXTRACT Nepeta Cataria Extract 84929-35-1 284-520-5<br />

CATS CLAW EXTRACT Uncaria Tomentosa Extract None None<br />

CAVIAR EXTRACT Caviar Extract None None<br />

CEDARWOOD EXTRACT Juniperus Virginiana Wood Extract None None<br />

CELANDINE EXTRACT Chelidonium Majus Extract 84603-56-5 283-257-3<br />

CELERY EXTRACT Apium Graveolens (Celery) Extract 89997-35-3 289-668-4<br />

CENTAURY EXTRACT Centaurium Erythraea Extract 84837-00-3 284-284-9<br />

CENTIPEDA EXTRACT Centipeda Cunninghamii Extract None None<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract 84082-60-0 282-006-5<br />

CHAMOMILE ROMAN EXTRACT Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract 84649-86-5 283-467-5<br />

CHAPARRAL EXTRACT Larrea Mexicana Extract 84603-72-5 283-270-4 (1)<br />

CHASTE TREE BERRY EXTRACT Viter Agnus Castus Extract None None<br />

CHERRY BARK EXTRACT Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Bark Extract 8000-44-0 / 84604-07-9 283-284-0<br />

CHERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract 84604-07-9 283-284-0<br />

CHESTNUT EXTRACT Castanea Sativa (Chestnut) Extract 84695--99-8 283-619-0<br />

CHIA EXTRACT Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract None None<br />

CHICORY ROOT EXTRACT Cichorium Intybus Root Extract 68650-43-1 272-045-6<br />

CHINA BARK EXTRACT Cinchona Succirubra Bark Extract 84776-28-3 283-953-7<br />

CHINESE LICORICE EXTRACT Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract None None<br />

CHINESE MAGNOLIA EXTRACT Magnolia Biondii Flower Extract 85085-47-8 285-376-6<br />

CHINESE SILVER EAR MUSHROOM EXT. Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract None None<br />

CHRYSANTHEMUM EXTRACT Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract 223748-32-1 None<br />

CHLORELLA EXTRACT Chlorella Pyrenoidsa Extract None None<br />

CILANTRO EXTRACT Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Extract 84775-50-8 None<br />

CINCHONA BARK EXTRACT Cinchona Succirubra Bark Extract 84776-28-3 283-953-7<br />

CINNAMON EXTRACT Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract 84649-98-9 283-479-0<br />

CINNAMON CASSIA EXTRACT Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract 84961-46-6 284-635-0 (1)<br />

CLARY SAGE EXTRACT Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Extract 84775-83-7 283-911-8<br />

CLEAVERS EXTRACT Galium Aparine Extract 84625-42-3 283-417-2<br />

CLOUDBERRY EXTRACT Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Extract None None<br />

CLOVE EXTRACT Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Extract 84961-50-2 284-638-7<br />

CLUB MOSS EXTRACT Lycopodium Clavatum Extract None None<br />

COCOA EXTRACT Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract 84649-99-0 283-480-6<br />

CLOVER BLOSSOM EXTRACT Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Flower Extract 85085-25-2 285-356-7<br />

COCONUT EXTRACT Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract 8001-31-8 232-282-8<br />

COFFEE EXTRACT Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Extract 84650-00-0 283-481-1<br />

Page 4


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract 84650-00-0 283-481-1<br />

COLTSFOOT EXTRACT Tussilago Farfara (Coltsfoot) Leaf Extract 84625-50-3 283-420-9<br />

COMFREY LEAF EXTRACT Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract 84696-05-9 283-625-3<br />

COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT Symphytum Officinale Extract 84696-05-9 283-625-3<br />

CONE FLOWER EXTRACT Echinacea Angustifolia Extract 84696-11-7 283-631-6<br />

CORN SILK EXTRACT Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract 84696-06-0 None<br />

CORNFLOWER EXTRACT Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract 84012-18-0 281-664-0<br />

CORIANDER EXTRACT Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Extract 84775-50-8 283-880-0<br />

COTTON EXTRACT Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Extract 223749-08-4 232-280-7<br />

COWSLIP EXTRACT Primula Veris Extract 84787-68-8 284-109-0<br />

CRAMP BARK EXTRACT None None None<br />

CRANBERRY EXTRACT Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract 91770-88-6 294-875-8<br />

CRANESBILL EXTRACT Geranium Maculatum Extract 84650-10-2 283-491-6<br />

CRAPE MYRTLE EXTRACT Lagerstroemia Indica Flower Extract None None<br />

CUCUMBER EXTRACT Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract 89998-01-6 289-738-4<br />

CUCUMBER SEED EXTRACT Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Seed Extract 89998-01-6 289-738-4<br />

CURCUMIN EXTRACT (See Tumeric)<br />

CYPRESS EXTRACT Cupressus Sempervirens Seed Extract 84696-07-1 283-626-9<br />

DAISY EXTRACT Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract 84776-11-4 283-935-9<br />

DAMIANA EXTRACT Turnera Diffusa Leaf Extract 84696-52-6 283-657-8<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract 84775-55-3 273-624-6<br />

DEVIL'S CLAW EXTRACT Harpagophytum Procumbens Root Extract 84988-65-8 284-853-6<br />

DONG QUAI EXTRACT Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract 92456-66-1 296-244-2<br />

DULSE EXTRACT Palmaria Palmata Extract 92128-82-0/223751-74-4 295-780-4<br />

ECHINACEA EXTRACT Echinacea Angustifolia Extract 84696-11-7 283-631-6 (1)<br />

ECHINACEA EXTRACT Echinacea Purpurea Extract 90028-20-9 289-808-4<br />

EDELWEISS EXTRACT Gnaphalium Leontopodium Extract 223749-06-2 None<br />

EDELWEISS EXTRACT Leontopodium Alpinum Extract None None<br />

ELDER FLOWER EXTRACT Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract 84603-58-7 283-259-4<br />

ELDERBERRY EXTRACT Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract 84603-58-7 283-259-4<br />

ELECAMPANE EXTRACT Inula Helenium Extract 84012-20-4 281-666-1<br />

ELEUTHERO ROOT EXTRACT Inula Helenium Extract 84696-12-8 283-632-1 (1)<br />

ENGLISH WALNUT EXTRACT Juglans Regia (Walnut) Seed Extract None None<br />

EPHEDRA EXTRACT Ephedra Sinica Extract 85940-38-1 288-925-8<br />

EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract 84625-32-1 283-406-2<br />

Page 5


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

EYEBRIGHT EXTRACT Euphrasia Officinalis Extract 84625-36-5 283-410-4<br />

EVENING PRIMROSE EXTRACT Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Root Extract 90028-66-3 289-859-2<br />

EVENING PRIMROSE FLOWER EXTRACT Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract 90028-66-3 289-859-2<br />

EVERGREEN BLACKBERRY SEED EXTRACTRubus Laciniatus (Evergreen Blackberry) Seed None None<br />

EVERNIA EXTRACT Evernia Prunastri (Oakmoss) Extract 90028-68-5 289-861-3<br />

FENNEL EXTRACT Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract 84625-39-8 / 85085-33-2 283-414-6<br />

FENNEL SEED EXTRACT Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Seed Extract 84625-39-8 / 85085-33-2 283-414-6<br />

FENUGREEK EXTRACT Trigonella Foenum Graecum Seed Extract 68990-15-8 / 84625-40-1 283-415-1<br />

FEVERFEW EXTRACT Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Extract 89997-65-9 289-701-2<br />

FIG EXTRACT Ficus Carica (Fig) Extract 90028-74-3 289-868-1<br />

FIR BALSAM Abies Balsamea (Balsam Canada) Extract 85085-34-3 285-364-0<br />

FLAX SEED EXTRACT Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Extract 8001-26-1 None<br />

FO-TI EXTRACT Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract None None<br />

FRANKINCENSE EXTRACT Boswellia Carterii Extract 89957-98-2 289-620-2<br />

FREESIA EXTRACT Freesia Refracta Extract 223749-01-7 None<br />

GALBANUM EXTRACT Ferula Galbaniflua (Galbanum) Gum Extract 68916-24-5 None<br />

GARCINIA EXTRACT Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract 90045-25-3 289-884-9 (1)<br />

GARDENIA EXTRACT Gardenia Florida Extract 92457-01-7 296-280-9<br />

GARLIC EXTRACT Allium Sativum (Garlic Bulb) Extract 8008-99-9 232-371-1<br />

GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT Gentiana Lutea Root Extract 72968-42-4 /97676-22-7 277-139-0<br />

GERANIUM EXTRACT Geranium Maculatum Extract 84650-10-2 283-491-6<br />

GINGER EXTRACT Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract 84696-15-1 283-634-2<br />

GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract 90045-36-6 289-896-4<br />

GINSENG EXTRACT Panax Ginseng Root Extract 90045-38-8 289-898-5<br />

GOJI BERRY EXRACT Lycium Chinese Fruit Extract 913545-16-1 None<br />

GOJI BERRY Extract Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract 85085-46-7 285-375-0 (1)<br />

GOLDENROD EXTRACT Solidago Virgaurea (Goldenrod) Extract 85117-06-2 None<br />

GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT Hydrastis Canadensis (Goldenseal) Root Extract 84603-60-1 283-261-5<br />

GOOSEBERRY EXTRACT Ribes Grossularia Fruit Extract None None<br />

GOTU KOLA EXTRACT Centella Asiatica Extract 84696-21-9 /84776-24-9 283-640-5<br />

GRAPE LEAF EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Leaf Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />

GRAPE EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />

GRAPEFRUIT PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />

GRAPEFRUIT FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />

GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract 90045-43-5 289-904-6<br />

Page 6


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

GRAPE SEED EXTRACT Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract 84929-27-1 284-511-6<br />

GREEN PEA EXTRACT Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract 90082-41-0 290-130-6<br />

GREEN ROOIBOS EXTRACT Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract 776295-36-4 None<br />

GREEN TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />

GROUND IVY Glechoma Hederacea Extract 84650-18-0 283-500-3<br />

GUARANA EXTRACT Paullinia Cupana Seed Extract 84929-28-2 284-512-1<br />

GUAVA EXTRACT Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract 90045-46-8 289-907-2<br />

GYMNEMA EXTRACT Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract<br />

HARITAKI Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract None None<br />

HAWAIIAN MARINE SILK EXTRACT Spirulina Maxima Extract 536993-92-7 None<br />

HAWAIIAN WHITE GINGER EXTRACT Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract 94334-08-4 305-088-7<br />

HAWAIIAN YELLOW GINGER EXTRACT Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract None None<br />

HAWTHORN EXTRACT Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract 84603-61-2 283-262-0<br />

HAZELNUT EXTRACT Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Seed Extract 84012-21-5 281-667-7<br />

HEATHER EXTRACT Calluna Vulgaris Extract 84603-54-3 283-255-2<br />

HEMP SEED EXTRACT Cannabis Sativa Seed Extract None None<br />

HENNA (NEUTRAL) EXTRACT Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract 84929-30-6 284-514-2<br />

HIBISCUS EXTRACT Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract 84775-96-2 283-920-7<br />

HIBISCUS ABELMOSCHUS EXTRACT Hibiscus Abelmoschus Extract 84455-19-6 282-891-8 (1)<br />

HIMANTHALIA EXTRACT Himanthalia Elongata Extract None None<br />

HOLLYHOCK / ROSE MALLOW Althaea Rosea Flower Extract None None<br />

HONEY EXTRACT Honey Extract 91052-92-5 293-255-4<br />

HONEYDEW EXTRACT Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract 90063-94-8 None<br />

HONEY LOCUST Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract None None<br />

HONEYSUCKLE EXTRACT Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract 223-749-79-9 None<br />

HOPS EXTRACT Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract 8016-25-9 / 8060-28-4 232-504-3<br />

HOREHOUND EXTRACT Marrubium Vulgare Extract 84696-20-8 283-638-4<br />

HORSE CHESTNUT EXTRACT Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horsechestnut) Seed Extract 8053-39-2 232-497-7<br />

HORSERADISH EXTRACT Cochlearia Armoracia (Horseradish) Root Extract 84775-62-2 283-891-0<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT Equisetum Arvense Extract 71011-23-9 275-123-8<br />

HYACINTH EXTRACT Hyacinthus Orientalis (Hyacinth) Flower Extract 94333-75-2 305-055-7<br />

HYDRANGEA EXTRACT Hydrangea Arborescens Root Extract None None<br />

HYPERICUM EXTRACT Hypericum Perforatum Extract 84082-80-4 282-026-4<br />

HYSSOP EXTRACT Hyssopus Officinalis Extract 84603-66-7 283-266-2<br />

ICELANDIC MOSS EXTRACT Cetraria Islandica Extract 84776-25-0 283-950-0<br />

Page 7


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

INDIAN BARBERRY EXTRACT Berbis Aristata Root Extract None None<br />

INDIAN BASIL Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract 91845-35-1 None<br />

INDIGO EXTRACT Indigofera Tinctoria Extract 84775-63-3 283-892-6<br />

INULA RACEMOSA ROOT EXTRACT Inula Racemosa Root Extract None N<br />

IRIS EXTRACT Iris Florentina Root Extract 90045-89-9 289-954-9<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract 244023-79-8 None<br />

IVY EXTRACT Hedera Helix (Ivy) Extract 84082-54-2 282-000-2<br />

IVY EXTRACT (GROUND) Glechoma Hederacea Extract 84650-18-0 283-500-3<br />

JABORANDI EXTRACT Pilocarpus Pennatifolius Leaf Extract 84696-42-4 283-649-4<br />

JAPANESE BAMBOO EXTRACT Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract None None<br />

JAPANESE GREEN TEA EXTRACT Camellia Olefiera Leaf Extract 94333-93-4 305-073-5<br />

JAPANESE TURF LILY EXTRACT Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract None None<br />

JASMINE EXTRACT Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract 90045-94-6 289-960-1<br />

JEWELWEED EXTRACT Impatiens Balsamina Leaf Extract None None<br />

JICAMA EXTRACT Pachyrrhizus Erosus Root Extract None None<br />

JOB'S TEARS EXTRACT Coix Lacryma Jobi (Job's Tears) Seed Extract None None<br />

JOJOBA EXTRACT Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Extract 90045-98-0 289-964-3<br />

JUJUBE EXTRACT Zizyphus JuJuba Fruit Extract 90045-99-1 289-966-4<br />

JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract 84603-69-0 283-268-3<br />

KALE EXTRACT Brassica Oleracea Acephala Extract None None<br />

KARELA EXTRACT Karela (Momordica Charantic) Extract None None<br />

KAVA KAVA EXTRACT Piper Methysticum Extract 84696-40-2 283-648-9<br />

KELP EXTRACT Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract None None<br />

KIWI EXTRACT Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract 92456-63-8 296-241-6<br />

KOLA NUT EXTRACT Cola Nitida Seed Extract 84696-01-5 283-621-1<br />

KUKUI SEED EXTRACT Aleurites Moluccana Seed Extract None None<br />

KUDZU ROOT EXTRACT Pueraria Lobata Root Extract None None<br />

LADY'S THISTLE EXTRACT Silybum Marianum Extract 84604-20-6 283-298-7<br />

LADY'S MANTLE EXTRACT Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract 84695-94-3 283-614-3<br />

LAMINARIA EXTRACT Laminaria Digitata Extract 90046-12-1/92128-82-0 289-980-0<br />

LARCH EXTRACT Larix Europaea Wood Extract 91722-66-6 None<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract 90063-37-9 / 84776-65-8 289-995-2<br />

283-994-0<br />

LEMON BALM EXTRACT Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract 84082-61-1 282-007-0<br />

Page 8


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

LEMON FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit Extract 84929-31-7 284- 515-8<br />

LEMONGRASS EXTRACT Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract 89998-16-3 289-754-1 (1)<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Extract 84929-31-7 284- 515-8<br />

LEMON THYME EXTRACT Thymus Citriodorus Extract None None<br />

LEMON VERBENA EXTRACT Lippia Citriodora Flower Extract 85116-63-8 285-515-0<br />

LETTUCE EXTRACT Lactuca Scariola Sativa (Lettuce Leaf) Extract 84776-66-9 283-995-6<br />

LICHEN EXTRACT Usnea Barbata (Lichen) Extract 84696-53-7 283-658-3<br />

LIFE EVERLASTING EXTRACT Helichrysum Stoechas Extract None None<br />

LILAC EXTRACT Syringa Vulgaris (Lilac) Extract 90063-50-6 290-008-2<br />

LILY OF THE VALLEY EXTRACT Convalleria Majalis Extract None None<br />

LIME FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract 90063-52-8 290-010-3<br />

LIME PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract 90063-52-8 290-010-3<br />

LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT Tilia Cordata Flower Extract 84929-52-2 284-536-2<br />

LICORICE EXTRACT Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract 84775-66-6 283-895-2<br />

LITCHI EXTRACT Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract 91722-81-5 294-483-7<br />

LOTUS FLOWER EXTRACT Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract 85085-51-4 285-379-2<br />

LOVAGE EXTRACT Levisticum Officinale Root Extract None None<br />

LYCIUM EXTRACT Lycium Chinensis Fruit Extract 913545-16-1 None<br />

MACA EXTRACT Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract None None<br />

MACADAMIA NUT EXTRACT Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Extract None None<br />

MADDER ROOT EXTRACT Rubia Tinctorum Root Extract None None<br />

MAGNOLIA EXTRACT Magnolia Biondii Flower Extract 85085-47-8 285-376-6<br />

MAGNOLIA FLOWER EXTRACT Magnolia Liliflora Extract 246536-69-6 None<br />

MAIDENHAIR FERN EXTRACT Adiantum Capillus Veneris Leaf Extract 84649-72-9 283-457-0<br />

MALLOW EXTRACT Malva Syvestris (Mallow) Extract 84082-57-5 282-003-9<br />

MANDARIN EXTRACT Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Extract 90063-83-5 N/A<br />

MANGO EXTRACT Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract 90063-86-8 290-045-4<br />

MANGOSTEEN EXTRACT Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract 90045-25-3 289-884-9 (1)<br />

MARIGOLD EXTRACT Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract 84776-23-8 283-949-5<br />

MARJORAM EXTRACT Origanum Majorana Leaf Extract 84082-58-6 282-004-4<br />

MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT Althaea Officinalis Root Extract 73049-65-7 277-254-6<br />

MATE EXTRACT Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract 84082-59-7 / 73296-98-7 277-364-4<br />

MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT Spiraea Ulmaria Extract 84775-57-5 283-886-3<br />

MELILOT EXTRACT Melilotus Officinalis Extract 84082-81-5 282-028-5<br />

MELON EXTRACT Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract 90063-94-8 290-054-3<br />

MILK PROTEIN EXTRACT Casein Extract None None<br />

Page 9


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

MILK THISTLE EXTRACT Silybum Marianum Extract 84604-20-6 283-298-7<br />

MILLET SEED EXTRACT Panicum Miliaceum (Millet Seed) Extract 90082-36-3 290-125-9<br />

MIMOSA EXTRACT Mimosa Tenuiflora Bark Extract 93685-96-2 297-646-0<br />

MISTLETOE EXTRACT Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Leaf Extract None None<br />

MORINGA SEED EXTRACT Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract None None<br />

MOTHERWORT EXTRACT Leonurus Cardiaca Extract None None<br />

MUGWORT EXTRACT Artemisia Vulgaris Extract 84775-45-1 283-874-8<br />

MUIRA PUAMA EXTRACT Ptychopetalum Olacoides Extract None None<br />

MULBERRY EXTRACT Morus Nigra Fruit Extract None None<br />

MULBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Morus Alba Leaf Extract 94167-05-2 303-403-2<br />

MULLEIN EXTRACT Verbascum Thapsus Extract 90064-13-4 / 84012-25-9 290-074-2<br />

MUSHROOM EXTRACT Lentinus Edodes Extract (Shiitake) 223751-82-4 None<br />

MUSKMELON EXTRACT Cucumis Melo ( Melon) Extract 90063-94-8 None<br />

MYRRH EXTRACT Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract 84929-26-0 284-510-0<br />

MYRTLE EXTRACT Myrtus Communis Extract 84082-67-7 282-012-8<br />

NARCISSUS EXTRACT Narcissus Jonquilla Extract 90064-25-8 290-086-8<br />

NECTARINE EXTRACT Prunus Persica Nectarine Fruit Extract None None<br />

NEEM EXTRACT Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract 90063-92-6 290-052-2<br />

NEEM SEED EXTRACT Melia Azadirachta Seed Extract 8002-65-1 None<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract 84012-40-8 281-685-5<br />

NILE BLUE LOTUS EXTRACT Nymphaea Caerulea (Blue Lotus) Flower Extract None None<br />

NONI EXTRACT Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract 84929-68-0 None<br />

NORI EXTRACT Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract 223751-76-6 None<br />

NUTMEG EXTRACT Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract 84082-68-8 282-013-3<br />

OAKMOSS EXTRACT Evernia Prunastri (Oakmoss) Extract 90028-68-5 289-861-3<br />

OAT EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />

OATMEAL EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Meal Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />

OAT PROTEIN EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Protein Extract 134134-87-5 None<br />

OATSTRAW EXTRACT Avena Sativa (Oat) Straw Extract 84012-26-0 281-672-4<br />

OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract 8060-29-5 /84012-27-1 232-277-0<br />

ONION EXTRACT Allium Cepa (Onion) Extract 8054-39-5 232-498-2<br />

OOLONG TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />

ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Flower Extract None None<br />

ORANGE FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract 84012-28-2 None<br />

ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract 84012-28-2 None<br />

Page 10


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

ORCHID EXTRACT Orchis Mascula Flower Extract 90082-24-9 290-112-8<br />

OREGON GRAPE ROOT EXTRACT Mohonia Aquifolium Root Extract 90063-76-6 290-036-5 (1)<br />

ORRIS ROOT EXTRACT Iris Florentina Root Extract 90045-89-9 289-954-9<br />

OYSTER SHELL EXTRACT Ostrea (or) Oyster Shell Extract None None<br />

PACIFIC SEA PALM EXTRACT Postelsia Palmaeformis Extract 879496-96-5 None<br />

PAEONIA ALBIFLORA FLOWER EXTRACT Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract 168456-54-0 None<br />

PAEONIA LACTIFLORA ROOT EXTRACT Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract 168456-54-0 None<br />

PANSY EXTRACT Viola Tricolor Extract 84012-42-0 281-687-6<br />

PAPAYA EXTRACT Carica Papaya Leaf Extract 84012-30-6 281-675-0<br />

PARSLEY EXTRACT Carum Petroselinum (Parsley) Extract 84012-33-9 281-677-1<br />

PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT Passiflora Edulia (Passion Flower Extract 91770-48-8 294-833-9<br />

PASSION FLOWER EXTRACT Passiflora Incarnata Flower Extract 84012-31-7 / 72968-47-9 277-142-7<br />

PASSION FRUIT EXTRACT Passiflora Incarnata Fruit Extract 72968-47-9 None<br />

PATCHOULI EXTRAC T Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract 84238-39-1 282-493-4<br />

PAU D' ARCO EXTRACT Tabebuia Impetiginosa Bark Extract None None<br />

PEACH LEAF EXTRACT Prunus Persica (Peach) Leaf Extract 84012-34-0 281-678-7<br />

PEACH FRUIT EXTRACT Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract 84012-34-0 281-678-7<br />

PEAR EXTRACT Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract 90082-43-2 290-131-1<br />

PEARL EXTRACT Pearl Powder Extract None None<br />

PEELU BARK EXTRACT Salvadora Persica Bark/ Root Extract None None<br />

PELLITORY EXTRACT Parietaria Officinalis Extract 84012-32-8 281-676-6<br />

PENNY ROYAL EXTRACT Mentha Pulegium Extract 90064-00-9 290-061-1<br />

PEONY EXTRACT Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract 84929-40-8 284-523-1<br />

PEPPERMINT EXTRACT Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract 84082-70-2 282-015-4<br />

PERILLA SEED EXTRACT (See Shiso Leaf)<br />

PERIWINKLE EXTRACT Vinca Minor Extract 84012-41-9 281-686-0<br />

PERSIMMON EXTRACT Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract 91721-74-3 294-374-4<br />

PHELLODENDRON BARK EXTRACT Phellodedron Amurense Bark Extract 164288-52-2 None<br />

PINEAPPLE EXTRACT Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract 68917-26-0 272-839-2<br />

PINE, MARITIME (SEA PINE) EXTRACT Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract 97676-05-6 307-681-6<br />

PLANKTON EXTRACT Plankton Extract 91079-57-1 293-445 -7<br />

PLANTAIN Plantago Major Leaf Extract 84929-43-1 284-526-8<br />

PLUM EXTRACT Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract 90082-87-4 290-179-3<br />

PLUMERIA EXTRACT Plumeria Acutifolia Flower Extract None None<br />

POKE ROOT EXTRACT Phytolacca Americana Root Extract None None<br />

POMEGRANATE EXTRACT Punica Granatum Extract 84961-57-9 284-646-0<br />

Page 11


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

POPPY SEED (BLUE) EXTRACT Papaver Somniferum Seed None None<br />

PORIA EXTRACT Poria Cocous Scleratium Extract None None<br />

POTATO EXTRACT Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Extract 90083-08-2 290-202-7<br />

PRICKLY ASH BARK Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract 90105-89-8 290-297-4<br />

PRICKLY PEAR CACTUS Opuntia Tuna Fruit Extract None None<br />

PRIMROSE EXTRACT Primula Veris Extract 84787-68-8 284-109-0<br />

PROPOLIS EXTRACT Propolis Extract 85665-41-4 288-130-6<br />

PUMPKIN EXTRACT Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Extract 89998-03-8 289-741-0<br />

PUMPKIN SEED EXTRACT Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract None None<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT Quassia Amara Wood Extract 84604-10-4 283-287-7<br />

QUEEN OF THE MEADOW EXTRACT Eupatorium Purpureum Extract None None<br />

QUILLAIA EXTRACT Quillaia Saponaria Bark Extract 68990-67-0 273-620-4<br />

QUINCE EXTRACT Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract 85117-13-1 285-564-8<br />

QUINOA EXTRACT Chenopodium Wuinoa Seed Extract None None<br />

RASPBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract 84929-76-0 284-554-0<br />

RASPBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract 84929-76-0 284-554-0<br />

RED POPPY FLOWER EXTRACT Papaver Rhoeas Extract 84696-43-5 283-651-5<br />

RED SAGE ROOT EXTRACT Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract 90106-50-6 290-273-4<br />

REISHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT Ganoderma Lucidana (Mushroom) Stem Extract 223751-82-4 None<br />

RESTHARROW EXTRACT Ononis Spinosa Root Extract 84775-89-3 283-913-9<br />

RHODIOLA ROSEA EXTRACT Rhodiola Rosea Extract 92457-37-9 None<br />

RHUBARB EXTRACT Rheum Palmatum Extract 90106-27-7 / 8016-55-5 290-249-3<br />

RICE EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract 68553-81-1/90106-37-9 None<br />

RICE BRAN EXTRACT Oryza Sativa (Rice) BranExtract None None<br />

ROOIBOS EXTRACT Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract 776295-36-4 None<br />

ROSE EXTRACT Rose Extract 84696-47-9 283-652-0<br />

ROSE CENTIFOLIA EXTRACT Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract 84604-12-6 283-289-8<br />

ROSE GERANIUM EXTRACT Pelargonium Graveolens Extract 90082-51-2 290-140-0<br />

ROSE HIPS EXTRACT Rosa Canina Fruit Extract 84696-47-9 283-652-0<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract 84604-14-8 283-291-9<br />

ROSEWOOD EXTRACT Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Extract 83863-32-5 281-093-7<br />

ROYAL JELLY EXTRACT Royal Jelly Extract 91081-56-0 293-662-7<br />

RUE EXTRACT Ruta Graveolens (Rue) Extract 84929-47-5 284-531-5<br />

SAFFLOWER EXTRACT Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract None None<br />

Page 12


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

SAFFRON EXTRACT Crocus Sativus Flower Extract 84604-17-1 283-295-0<br />

SAGE EXTRACT Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract 84082-79-1 282-025-9<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT Santaium Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract 84787-70-2 284-111-1<br />

SAPPANWOOD EXTRACT Caesalpinia Sappan Bark Extract None None<br />

SARSAPARILLA EXTRACT Smilax Aristolochiaefolia Root Extract None None<br />

SASSAFRAS EXTRACT Sassafras Officinale Extract None None<br />

SAW PALMETTO EXTRACT Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract 84604-15-9 283-292-4<br />

SCHIZANDRA EXTRACT Schizandra Chinensis Fruit Extract 223748-53-6 None<br />

SCURVY GRASS EXTRACT Cochlearia Officinalis Extract 84961-47-7 284-636-6<br />

SEA BUCKTHORN FRUIT EXTRACT Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract 90106-68-6 290-292-8<br />

SEA FENNEL EXTRACT Crithmum Maritimum Extract 89997-98-8 289-735-8<br />

SEA LETTUCE EXTRACT Ulva Lactuca Extract 97281-59-9 306-561-0<br />

SEA PALM EXTRACT Postelsia Palmaeformis Thallus Extract 879496-96-5 None<br />

SEA VELVET HORN EXTRACT Codium Tomentosum Extract None None<br />

SEAWEED EXTRACT Algae Extract 92128-82-0 295-780-4<br />

SENEGA ROOT EXTRACT Polygala Senega Root Extract 8057-58-7 /90082-95-4 290-188-2<br />

SESAME SEED EXTRACT Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract None None<br />

SHEA BUTTER EXTRACT Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract 91080-23-8 293-515-7<br />

SHEEP SORREL EXTRACT Rumex Acetosella Extract None None<br />

SHEPHERD'S PURSE EXTRACT Capsella Bursa Pastoris Extract 84604-19-3 283-297-1<br />

SHISO LEAF EXTRACT Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extrac 90082-61-4 290-151-0<br />

SILK TREE EXTRACT Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract 440403-71-9 None<br />

SILVER BIRCH EXTRACT Betula Alba Leaf Extract 84012-15-7 281-660-9<br />

SILVER FIR NEEDLE Abies Pectinata Extract 90028-76-5 289-870-2<br />

SILVER WEED EXTRACT Potentilla Anserina Extract 85085-65-0 285-389-7<br />

SKULLCAP EXTRACT Scutellaria Lateriflora Extract None None<br />

SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT Ulmus Fulva Bark Extract None None<br />

SOAPBARK EXTRACT (See Quillaia Extract)<br />

SOAPWORT EXTRACT Saponaria Officinalis Extract 84775-97-3 283-921-2<br />

SOPHORA EXTRACT Sophora Japonica Bud Extract 90131-19-4 290-329-8<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT Artemisia Abrotanum Extract 89957-58-4 289-576-4<br />

SOY EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />

SOY GERM EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) (Germ) Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />

SOY SPROUT EXTRACT Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sprout Extract 8001-22-7 232-274-4<br />

SPEARMINT EXTRACT Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Extract 90064-01-0 / 84696-51-5 None<br />

SPEEDWELL EXTRACT Veronica Officinalis Extract 85117-19-7 285-571-6<br />

SPINACH EXTRACT Spinacia Oleracea (Spinach) Leaf Extract 90131-25-2 290-336-6<br />

Page 13


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

SPIRULINA EXTRACT Spirulina Maxima Extract None None<br />

SPIRULINA EXTRACT Spirulina Platernsis Extract 223751-80-2 None<br />

SPRUCE (Norway) Picea Excelsa Extract 91770-69-3 294-855-9<br />

ST.JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT Hypericum Perforatum Extract 84082-80-4 282-026-4<br />

STEVIA EXTRACT Stevia Rebaudiana Extract 91722-21-3 294-422-4<br />

STAR FRUIT EXTRACT Averrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract 97675-54-2 307-626-6<br />

STRAWBERRY LEAF EXTRACT Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Leaf Extract 84929-78-2 284-556-1<br />

STRAWBERRY FRUIT EXTRACT Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract 84929-78-2 284-556-1<br />

STRAWBERRY BEGONIA Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract None None<br />

SUGAR CANE EXTRACT Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract 91722-22-4 294-424-5<br />

SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple )Extract None None<br />

SUNFLOWER EXTRACT Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract 8001-21-6 /84776-03-4 232-273-9<br />

SUNFLOWER SEED EXTRACT Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract 8001-21-6 /84776-03-4 232-273-9<br />

SWEET CHERRY EXTRACT Prunus Avium (Sweet Cherry) Fruit Extract None None<br />

SWEET GALE EXTRACT Myrica Gale Extract None None<br />

SWEET GRASS EXTRACT Hierochloe Odorata Extract 91770-13-7 294-796-9<br />

TAMARIND FRUIT EXTRACT Tamarindus Indica Extract 84961-62-6 284-651-8<br />

TANGERINE EXTRACT Citrus Tangerina (Tangerine) Extract None None<br />

TANSY EXTRACT Tanacetum Vulgare Extract 84961-64-8 284- 653-9<br />

TEA SEED EXTRACT Camellia Oleifera Seed Extract None None<br />

TARRAGON EXTRACT Artemisia Dracunculus (Tarragon) Root Extract 90131-45-6 290-356-5<br />

TEA TREE EXTRACT Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Extract 84238-27-9 285-377-1 (1)<br />

THYME EXTRACT Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract 8492951-1 284-535-7<br />

TIARE FLOWER EXTRACT Gardenia Tahitensis Flower Extract 94167-14-3 303-413-7<br />

TOMATO EXTRACT Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Extract 90131-63-8 290-375-9<br />

TONKA BEAN EXTRACT Dipteryx Odorata Seed Extract 90028-06-1 289-793-4<br />

TURMERIC EXTRACT Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract 84775-52-0 283-882-1<br />

VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT Valeriana Officinalis Extract 8057-49-6 232-501-7<br />

VANILLA BEAN EXTRACT Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract 84650-63-5 283-521-8<br />

VELVET FLOWER EXTRACT Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract 223747-79-3 None<br />

VERVAIN EXTRACT Verbena Officinalis Extract 84961-67-1 284-657-0<br />

VETIVER EXTRACT Vetiveria Zizanoides Extract 84238-29-9 None<br />

VIOLET EXTRACT Viola Odorata Extract 90147-36-7 290-427-0<br />

WAKAME EXTRACT Undaria Pinnatifida Extract None None<br />

Page 14


CARRUBBA INC. BOTANICAL EXTRACTS Phone: 203 878-0605<br />

Fax: 203-877-0361<br />

EXTRACT NAME INCI CAS EINECS<br />

WALNUT EXTRACT (See Black Walnut, English Walnut)<br />

WATER LILY EXTRACT Nymphaea Odorata Root Extract 90064-35-0 290-097-8<br />

WATERCRESS EXTRACT Nasturtium Officinale Extract 84775-70-2 283-899-4<br />

WATERMELON EXTRACT Citrullus Vulgaris (Watermelon) Fruit Extract 90244-99-8 None<br />

WATERMINT EXTRACT Mentha Aquatica Leaf Extract 90063-96-0 None<br />

WHEAT EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Sprout Extract 84012-44-2 281-689-7<br />

WHEAT GERM EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract 84012-44-2 281-689-7<br />

WHEAT GRASS EXTRACT Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Sprout Extract 84012-42-0 281-689-7<br />

WHITE BIRCH BARK EXTRACT Betula Alba Bark Extract 84012-15-7 281-660-9<br />

WHITE GINGER EXTRACT Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract 943349-08-4 305-088-7<br />

WHITE LILY EXTRACT Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract 84776-67-0 283-996-1<br />

WHITE NETTLE EXTRACT Lamium Album Flower Extract 84012-23-7 281-669-8<br />

WHITE OAK BARK EXTRACT Quercus Alba Bark Extract 68917-11-3 None<br />

WHITE PINE BARK EXTRACT Pinus Strobus Bark Extract 90082-77-2 290-168-3<br />

WHITE POND LILY EXTRACT Nymphaea Odorata Root Extract 90064-35-0 290-097-8<br />

WHITE TEA EXTRACT Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract 84650-60-2 283-519-7<br />

WHITE TRUFFLE EXTRACT Tuber Magnatum Extract 561057-02-1 None<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract 84082-82-6 282-029-0<br />

WILD PANSY EXTRACT Viola Tricolor Extract 84012-42-0 281-687-6<br />

WILD RICE EXTRACT Zizania Aquatica Extract None None<br />

WILD THYME EXTRACT Thymus Serpillum Extract 84776-98-7 284-023-3<br />

WILD YAM EXTRACT Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract 90147-49-2 290-441-7<br />

WILLOW HERB EXTRACT Epilobium Angustifolium Extract 90028-31-2 289-821-5<br />

WINTERGREEN EXTRACT Gaultheria Procumbens (Wintergreen) Leaf Extract 90045-28-6 289-888-0<br />

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract 84696-19-5 None<br />

WORMWOOD EXTRACT Artemisia Absinthium Extract 84775-45-1/ 84929-19-1 283-874-8 / 284-503-<br />

YARROW EXTRACT Achillea Millefolium Extract 84082-83-7 282-030-6<br />

YEAST EXTRACT Yeast Extract 8013-01-2 232-387-9<br />

YELLOW DOCK ROOT EXTRACT Rumex Crispus Root Extract 90106-41-5 290-264-5<br />

YERBA MATE EXTRACT Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract 84082-59-7/73296-98-7 277-364-4<br />

YLANG YLANG EXTRACT Cananga Odorata Flower Extract 181719-35-7 None<br />

YOHIMBE EXTRACT Corynanthe Yohimbe Bark Extract 85117-22-2 None<br />

YUCCA EXTRACT Yucca Schidigera Extract 90147-57-2 290-449-0<br />

YUZU FRUIT EXTRACT Citrus Junos Fruit Extract None None<br />

2/26/07<br />

Page 15


AFRICAN BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Acacia Astringent, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

African Marigold Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

African Violet Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Soothing, Toner<br />

Aloe Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Annatto Natural Sunscreen<br />

Astragalus Healing, Nourishing<br />

Basil Antiseptic, Healing, Tonic, Stimulating<br />

Buchu Cleansing<br />

Cardamom Antiseptic, Soothing<br />

Coconut Emollient<br />

Devil’s Claw Soothing<br />

Echinacea Flower Healing, Soothing<br />

Egyptian Chamomile Cleansing, Moisturizing, Emollient, Relaxing<br />

Eucalyptus Cleansing, Antiseptic, Stimulating<br />

Evernia Antiseptic<br />

Fenugreek Emollient, Moisturizing<br />

Gardenia Antiseptic<br />

Geranium Antiseptic, Astringent, Moisturizing, Tonic, Stimulating<br />

Ginger Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />

Gotu Kola Hair Conditioner, Razor Bumps<br />

Henna Nourishes Hair, Prevents Graying<br />

Hibiscus Relaxing, Soothing<br />

Hypericum Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing, Soothing<br />

Juniper Antiseptic, Astringent, Tonic<br />

Juniperberry Antiseptic, Tonic, Stimulating<br />

Kola Nut Healing, Stimulating<br />

Lemon Grass Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Relaxing<br />

Lemon Verbena Clears Skin, Soothes Eyes, Shines Hair<br />

Lobelia Healing<br />

Mango Emollient<br />

Myrrh Antiseptic, Astringent<br />

Quassia Healing<br />

Rooibos Refreshing<br />

Sage Dark Hair sheen, Moisturizing, Relaxing<br />

Sandalwood Emollient, Moisturizing, Romantic<br />

Turmeric Healing


ALPINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Agrimony Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />

Angelica Root Anti-bacterial, Tonic<br />

Arnica Moisturizing, Antiseptic<br />

Balm Mint Soothing, Antiseptic<br />

Bilberry Astringent<br />

Blackberry Astringent, Cleansing<br />

Calendula Moisturizing, Soothing, Antiseptic<br />

Chamomile Soothing, Antiseptic, Refreshing<br />

Coltsfoot Astringent, Emollient, Healing, Soothing<br />

Cranesbill Astringent<br />

Dandelion Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />

Echinacea Moisturizing, Soothing, Antiseptic<br />

Elder Astringent, Emollient, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Heather Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />

Hops Antiseptic, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />

Horehound Demulsifying, Healing, Soothing<br />

Horsetail Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />

Hyssop Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />

Lady's Mantle Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />

Lemon Balm Aromatic, Calming, Healing<br />

Linden Flower Antiwrinkle, Astringent, Cleansing, Emollient<br />

Mallow Astringent, Cleansing, Emollient<br />

Marjoram Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Healing<br />

Melilot Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Moisturizing<br />

Nettle Soothing, Astringent<br />

Peppermint Cleansing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Plantain (Ribwort) Soothing, Antiseptic, Astringent<br />

Rosemary Stimulant, Antiseptic<br />

Sage Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />

Silver Weed Astringent<br />

St. John's Wort Astringent, Calming, Healing, Tonic<br />

Thyme Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />

Valerian Root Calming, Cleansing<br />

Vervain Soothing, Astringent


Violet Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />

Yarrow Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Soothing


ANTI-OXIDANT BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Green Tea Polyphenols<br />

Soy Isoflavones<br />

Grape Seed Anthocyanidins<br />

Echinacea Polyphenols<br />

Citrus Fruits Bioflavonoids<br />

Vitamin A/Beta Carotene Apricots, Asparagus, Broccoli,<br />

Cantaloupe, Carrots, Kale, Endive,<br />

Lettuce, Pumpkin, Spinach, Squash,<br />

Sweet Potatoes, Watermelon<br />

Vitamin C Black Currants, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts,<br />

Cabbage, Grapefruit, Green Peppers,<br />

Guava, Kale, Lemons, Mangos, Oranges,<br />

Papayas, Potatoes, Rose Hips, Spinach,<br />

Strawberries, Sweet and Hot Peppers,<br />

Tangerines, Tomatoes, Watercress<br />

Vitamin E Almonds, Apricots, Corn, Cottonseed,<br />

Hazelnuts,Peanuts,Safflower,Sunflower,<br />

Walnuts, Wheat Germ<br />

Ginkgo Biloba Flavonoids - Quercetin, Kaempferol,<br />

Isorhamnetin<br />

Bilberry Flavonoids - Anthocyanosides<br />

Milk Thistle Flavonoid - Silymarin<br />

Hawthorn Flavonoids - Oligomeric Procyanidins,<br />

Vitexin<br />

Onions Flavonoid - Quercetin<br />

Garlic Flavonoid - Quercetin<br />

Green Pepper Flavonoid - Quercetin


AROMATIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

SKIN AND HAIR PROPERTIES AROMATHERAPY<br />

Almond Cleansing, Emollient, Moisturizing<br />

Apple Cleansing, Nourishing<br />

Apricot Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />

Basil Cleansing, Nourishing, Tonic Stimulating<br />

Bay Nourishing Stimulating<br />

Bergamot Soothing Relaxing<br />

Calendula Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing Relaxing<br />

Carrot Seed Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />

Chamomile Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Emollient Relaxing<br />

Cinnamon Antiseptic, Cleansing Stimulating<br />

Clary Sage Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Relaxing<br />

Cocoa Antiseptic, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing Stimulating<br />

Coffee Astringent Stimulating<br />

Cucumber Antiseptic, Cooling, Moisturizing<br />

Eucalyptus Antiseptic, Cleansing Stimulating<br />

Fennel Cleansing, Soothing Stimulating<br />

Geranium Astringent, Moisturizing Stimulating<br />

Ginger Antiseptic Stimulating<br />

Grapefruit Antiseptic, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />

Jasmine Soothing Relaxing<br />

Lavender Antiseptic, Cleansing Relaxing<br />

Lemon peel Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />

Lime Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Tonic Stimulating<br />

Mandarin Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing Relaxing<br />

Mango Softening<br />

Neroli Antiseptic, Tonic Relaxing<br />

Oakmoss Antiseptic, Cleansing Relaxing<br />

Orange Cleansing, Soothing, Moisturizing, Tonic Relaxing<br />

Peppermint Antiseptic Stimulating<br />

Pomegranate Astringent<br />

Raspberry Astringent<br />

Rose Astringent, Cleansing, Toner Stimulating<br />

Rosewood Antiseptic, Balancing, Moisturizing, Tonic Relaxing<br />

Sandalwood Astringent, Antiseptic, Moisturizing Romantic<br />

Vanilla Nourishing Relaxing


CHINESE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Alfalfa Muxu Healing, Nourishing, Soothing<br />

Angelica Dong Quai Tonic<br />

Aloe Vera Lu Hui Emollient, Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Apricot Seed Ku Xing Ren Cleansing, Emollient<br />

Asparagus Tian Men Dong Healing, Soothing<br />

Astragalus Huana Chi Healing, Nourishing<br />

Atractylodes Root Pai Shu Soothing<br />

Asarum (Wild Ginger) Xi Xin Anti-inflammatory<br />

Chaste Tree Berry Man Jing Zi Astringent<br />

Chrysanthemum Chu Hua Anti-inflammatory, Clarifying, Softening<br />

Citrus Peel Chen Pi Antiseptic, Cleansing, Soothing, Toner<br />

Codonopsis Tang Shen Healing, Tonic<br />

Coptis Huang Lian Sunscreen<br />

Dandelion Pu Gong Yina Cleansing, Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />

Ephedra Ma Huang Astringent, Healing, Soothing<br />

Fo-Ti Root Ho Shou Wu Nourishing, Strengthening, Tonic<br />

Gardenia Zhi Zi Antiseptic<br />

Gentian Root Qin Jiao Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />

Ginger Gan Jiang Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />

Ginseng Ren Shen Stimulating<br />

Green Tea Lu Cha Anti-inflammatory, Sunscreen<br />

Honeysuckle Flowers Yin Hua Anti-inflammatory, Healing, Soothing<br />

Jujube Da T' Sao Astringent, Antiwrinkle, Moisturizing<br />

Kudzu Root Ko Ken Healing<br />

Licorice Gan T' Sao Emollient, Healing<br />

Loquat Pi Pa Ye Expels Moisture<br />

Lovage Root Gao Ben Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />

Lovage Szechuan Root Chuangxiong Soothing<br />

Magnolia Flowers Xin Yi Hua Anti-irritating, Soothing<br />

Mulberry Twig Sang Zhi Relaxing, Soothing<br />

Papaya Fan Mu Gua Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />

Peony Root Bai Shao-Yao Healing, Nourishing, Soothing<br />

Poria Fu Ling Antiwrinkle, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />

Rehmannia Sok Day Sang Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing, Nourishing<br />

Rosemary Mi Die Xiang Astringent, Cleansing, Moisturizing, Tonic<br />

Schisandra Wu Wei Zi Astringent, Relaxing


DESERT BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Agave (Agave Americana) Nutritive, Cleansing<br />

Algerita (Mahonia Trifoliata) Antimicrobial, Tonic<br />

Aloe (Aloe Barbadensis) Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Broomweed (Gutierrezia Sarotsrae) Soothing Bath Herb<br />

California Poppy (Eschscholzia California) Sedative, Calming<br />

Canaigre (Rumex Hymenosepalus) Astringent, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Chaparral (Larrea Mexicana) Antioxidant<br />

Chia (Salvia Hispanica) Demulcent, Soothing<br />

Chickweed (Stellaria Media) Demulcent, Nutritive<br />

Damiana (Turnera Diffusa) Skin-Conditioning<br />

Desert Mallow (Malva Neglecta) Moisturizing<br />

Desert Primrose (Oenothera Brevipes) Moisturizing<br />

Desert Sunflower (Geraea Canescens) Nutritive, Skin Conditioning<br />

Echinacea (Echinacea Angustifolia) Tonic, Regenerative<br />

Hollyhock (Althea Rosea) Soothing, Moisturizing<br />

Jojoba (Simmondsia Chinensis) Anti-inflammatory<br />

Joshua Tree (Yucca Brevifolia) Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />

Manzanita (Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi) Astringent, Cooling<br />

Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Antioxidant<br />

Mojave Yucca (Yucca Schidigera) Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />

Passionflower (Passiflora Mexicana) Calming<br />

Prickly Pear Cactus (Oppuntia Tuna) Healing, Soothing<br />

Soapberry (Sapindus Saponaria) Anti-inflammatory, Cooling<br />

Stillingia (Stillingia Sylvatica) Alterative, Healing<br />

Wild Desert Sage (Artemisia Tridentata) Antimicrobial, Cleansing


ENERGIZING BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Acacia Nutritive<br />

Acai Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Acerola Nutritive<br />

Alfalfa Nutritive<br />

Algae Nutritive<br />

Ashwagandha Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Astragalus Root Nutritive<br />

Camu Camu Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Catuaba Stimulating<br />

Chia Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Cinnamon Stimulating<br />

Cocoa Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Coffee Stimulating<br />

Eucalpytus Stimulating<br />

Ginseng Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Goji Berry Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Gotu Kola Stimulating<br />

Grapefruit Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Guarana Stimulating<br />

Hoodia Stimulating<br />

Honey Nutritive<br />

Jatoba Stimulating<br />

Jujuba Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Juniper Berry Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Kiwi Berry Nutritive<br />

Kola Nut Stimulating<br />

Lemon Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Lotus Flower Nutritive<br />

Luo Han Kuo Nutritive<br />

Maca Stimulating<br />

Mangosteen Nutritive<br />

Milk Thistle Nutritive<br />

Peppermint Stimulating<br />

Pine Stimulating<br />

Pumpkin Seed Nutritive<br />

Reishi Nutritive<br />

Rooibos Nutritive


ENERGIZING BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Rosemary Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Royal Jelly Nutritive<br />

Seaweed Nutritive<br />

Shisandra Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Spirulina Nutritive<br />

Soy Nutritive<br />

Stevia Nutritive, Stimulating<br />

Suma Nutritive<br />

Sunflower Seed Nutritive<br />

Tea Stimulating<br />

Yazu Stimulating<br />

Yerba Mate Stimulating<br />

Yohimbe Stimulating


INDIAN BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Acacia Cleansing<br />

Agar Agar Neutrative<br />

Almond Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />

Amalaki Anti-aging, Antioxidant, Rejuvenative<br />

Ashwagandha Stimulating, Rejuvenative<br />

Asparagus Tonic, Rejuvenative<br />

Beet Root Astringent<br />

Bergamot Antiseptic, Deodorant, Healing, Tonic<br />

Brahmi Calming, Healing<br />

Cardamom Antiseptic, Soothing<br />

Cypress Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />

Devil's Claw Soothing<br />

Eclipta Promotes Hair Growth<br />

Fennel Antiwrinkle, Cleansing, Soothing<br />

Fenugreek Emollient, Moisturizing<br />

Garcinia Tonic, Anti-Obesity<br />

Gardenia Antiseptic<br />

Ginger Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Tonic<br />

Gotu Cola Healing, Moisturizing, Anti-aging<br />

Guggul Strengthening, Antiseptic<br />

Hyssop Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Healing<br />

Indian Maddar Anti-oxidant, Tonic<br />

Indigo Antiseptic<br />

Jasmine Antiseptic, Soothing<br />

Jatamansi Calming<br />

Jujube Antiseptic, Antiwrinkle, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Mandarin Antiseptic, Cleansing, Healing<br />

Mango Refreshing<br />

Mimosa Antiseptic, Astringent, Relaxing<br />

Neem Astringent, Nourishing<br />

Orchid Tonic, Rejuvenative<br />

Papaya Antiseptic, Cleansing, Refreshing<br />

Passion Flower Relaxing<br />

Passion Fruit Anti-inflammatory, Astringent<br />

Patchouli Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Astringent, Masking<br />

Safflower Nourishing, Soothing<br />

Sandalwood Anti-bacterial, Astringent, Healing, Moisturizing<br />

Sesame Emollient, Nourishing<br />

Tamarind Nutritive<br />

Tansy Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing<br />

Watercress Healing


MARINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Thalassotherapy is the ancient art which employs sea water and sea plants for<br />

therapeutic purposes. Sea water therapy has been used in Europe as a <strong>natural</strong> remedy<br />

to treat not only digestive, circulatory and arthritic conditions, but also to improve skin<br />

complexion. Marine <strong>botanical</strong>s, primarily from some of the thousands of species of<br />

seaweed, contain the same minerals and trace elements as sea water, but in higher<br />

concentrations, and with added vitamins, many of which are anti oxidants.<br />

Bladderwrack Fucus vesiculosus Brown algae<br />

Softens skin<br />

Vitamins C, B, E, Beta Carotene, Amino Acids, Polyphenols<br />

Lipids, Minerals (Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Bromine,<br />

Iron, Iodine)<br />

Dulse Palmaria palmata Red algae<br />

Nail and hair renewal, healing, tissue growth<br />

Vitamins B1, B2 (Riboflavin), B3, B12<br />

Irish Moss Chondrus crispus Red algae<br />

Emollient, moisturizing, sheaths damaged or dry hair<br />

Carageenans, Oligosaccharides, Phycoerythrin, Fatty Acids, Antimicrobial<br />

agents (Iodine, Bromine), Amino Acids (Glycine, Alanine,<br />

Valine, Lucine), Minerals<br />

Spirulina Spirulina maxima Blue algae<br />

Anti aging, anti wrinkle, collagen development<br />

Amino acids, Beta Carotene, Vitamins (B9, B12, E), Proteins, Minerals<br />

(Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Copper, Phosphorous, Magnesium,<br />

Manganese, Iron)<br />

Wakame Undaria pinnatifida Brown algae<br />

Skin revitalizing, anti wrinkle, moisturizing<br />

Amino acids, Vitamins (A, C, E), Beta Carotene, Minerals (Iodine,<br />

Magnesium, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Zinc), Proteins, Sulfated<br />

Polysaccarides (fucans)


MARINE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Sea Fennel Crithmum maritimum Not an algae<br />

Skin soothing, anti inflammatory, anti aging, anti pollution<br />

Minerals (Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Copper, Manganese), Essential Oil,<br />

Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Vitamins (C, E)<br />

Himanthalia Himanthalia elongata<br />

Emollient, moisturizing, anti oxidant<br />

Rich in Vitamin C, Minerals (Zinc, Manganese, Copper, Iron,<br />

Iodine)<br />

Nori Porphyra umbilicalis Red algae<br />

Moisturizing, for aging, drying skin<br />

Fatty acids (linoleic, Linolenic, EPA,DHA), alginic acid, Vitamins B2,<br />

B6, B9 (Folic acid), Beta Carotene, Proteins, Amino Acids, Minerals<br />

(Zinc, Iodine, Iron, Copper)


CERTIFIED ORGANIC BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Agrimony Cornsilk Lemon Balm Shepards Purse Fruits:<br />

Alfalfa Cucumber Seed Lemon Peel Slippery Elm Apple<br />

Allspice Dandelion Lemongrass Soy Apricot<br />

Almond Devil's Claw Licorice Spearmint Banana<br />

Aloe Vera Dong Quai Linden Flower Spirulina Wild Blueberry<br />

Angelica Dulse Lobelia Spilanthes Bilberry<br />

Anise Echinacea Blue Malva Sunflower Canteloupe<br />

Annatto Seed Eclipta Macadamia Nut St John's Wort Cherry<br />

Arnica Elder Berry Marjoram Sugar Cane Cranberry<br />

Ashwaganda Elder Flower Marshmallow Tansy Date<br />

Astragalus Elecampane Meadowsweet Tarragon Fig<br />

Barley Grass Eleuthero Root Milk Thistle Tea Black Goji Berries<br />

Basil Eucalyptus Motherwort Tea, Green Kiwi<br />

Bay Leaf Eyebright Mugwort Tea, Oolong Mango<br />

Blackberry Leaf Fennel Seed Mushroom Tea, White Mulberry<br />

Black Cohosh Fenugreek Mullein Thyme Orange<br />

Blessed Thistle Feverfew Nettle Tomato Papaya<br />

Blue Flag Root Flax Seed Oat Tribulus Persimmon<br />

Boneset Herb Fo-Ti Root Oat straw Turmeric Root Pineapple<br />

Borage Herb Gentian Root Olive Leaf Uva Ursi Prune<br />

Brazil Nut Ginger Root Orange Peel Vanilla Raison<br />

Buchu Leaf Ginkgo Osha Root Valerian Root<br />

Buckthorn Bark Ginseng American Parsley Vervain Vegetables:<br />

Bulghur Wheat Goldenrod Passion Flower Walnut Beet<br />

Burdock Root Goldenseal Root Pea Watercress Broccoli<br />

Butchers Broom Gotu Kola Pecan Wheat Grass Cabbage<br />

Calendula Green Tops Pennyroyal White Peony Carrot<br />

California Poppy Hawthorn Flower Peppermint White Willow Bark Cauliflower<br />

Cardamom Hawthorn Leaf Pistashio White Pine Bark Celery<br />

Carrot Hazelnut Plaintain Leaf Wood Betony Collard<br />

Cashew Heal All Poppy Seed Wormwood Cucumber<br />

Catnip Heather Pumpkin Seed Yellow Dock Root Kale<br />

Celandine Helichrysum Queen of the Meadow Yarrow Pumpkin<br />

Celery Seed Hibiscus Red Raspberry Leaf Yerba Mate Spinach<br />

Chamomile Honey Reishi Yucca Root Tomato<br />

Chickweed Honeydew Seed Rooibos<br />

Chickory Root Honeysuckle Rose Seaweed:<br />

Chrysanthemum Hops Rosehips Alaria<br />

Cinnamon Horehound Rosemary Bladderwrack<br />

Clove Horse chestnut Rue Herb Laver<br />

Clover, Red Horsetail Safflower Nori<br />

Cocoa Hyssop Sage Rockweed<br />

Coltsfoot Iceland Moss Savory Leaf Sea Lettuce<br />

Comfrey Leaf Juniper Berries Saw Palmetto Wild Lettuce<br />

Comfrey Root Kelp Scullcap<br />

Cornflower Lavandin Sesame Seed<br />

Coriander Lavender Sheep Sorrel


RAINFOREST BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Acacia Extract Moisturizing, Emollient, Softening<br />

Banana Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />

Brazil Nut Extract Astringent, Emollient, Nutritive<br />

Camu Camu Extract Vitamin C Source, Antioxidant<br />

Cat's Claw Extract Anti-inflammatory, Aids immune system<br />

Catuaba Extract Aphrodisiac, Tonic<br />

Cinchona Bark Extract Anti-bacterial, Cleansing, Stimulating<br />

Damiana Extract Aphrodisiac<br />

Guacatonga Extract Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Guarana Extract Stimulating<br />

Gumbolimbo Extract Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Jaborandi Extract Stimulating (especially for hair growth)<br />

Jatoba Extract Antimicrobial, Antioxidant<br />

Kola Nut Extract Expels fat and water, Stimulating<br />

Macadamia Nut Extract Emollient<br />

Mango Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />

Muira Puama Extract Aphrodisiac<br />

Orchid Extract Aphrodisiac, Nutritive<br />

Papaya Extract Cleansing, Softening<br />

Passion Flower Extract Calming, Soothing<br />

Pau d'arco Extract Tonic<br />

Quassia (Amargo) Extract Cooling, Tonic<br />

Suma (Brazilian Ginseng) Extract Astringent, Soothing, Wrinkle treatment<br />

Yerba Mate Extract Stimulating, Vitamin C


SPA BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

ANTI-AGING Blueberry EXFOLIATE Fig<br />

Cranberry Papaya<br />

Ginkgo Biloba Pineapple<br />

Grape seed<br />

Milk Thistle MARINE BASED Algae<br />

Pomegranate Dulse<br />

Raspberry Irish Moss<br />

Soy Kelp<br />

Nori<br />

AYURVEDIC Angelica Spirulina<br />

Ashwagandha<br />

Basil MOISTURIZING Aloe Vera<br />

Boswellia Apricot<br />

Gotu Kola Avocado<br />

Karela Calendula<br />

Mangosteen Carrot Seed<br />

Myrrh Cucumber<br />

Neem Rose<br />

Noni<br />

Sandalwood NUTRITIVE Alfalfa<br />

Chia<br />

CELLULITE Bladderwrack Chickory<br />

Borage Dandelion<br />

Butchers Broom Kudzu<br />

Cocoa Honey<br />

Coffee Quinoa<br />

Dandelion Maca<br />

Ginkgo Biloba Oat<br />

Guarana<br />

Horse Chestnut TEA BASED Green Tea<br />

Red Clover Oolong Tea<br />

Rooibos Tea<br />

CLEANSING Chamomile White Tea<br />

Lemon Yerba Mate<br />

Lemongrass<br />

Orange TONING Cucumber<br />

Peppermint Grapefruit<br />

Orange Flower<br />

DETOX Cypress Rose<br />

Lemon Witch Hazel<br />

Green Tea<br />

Rosemary<br />

Yerba Mate


VEGETABLE BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Vegetables are known to be good <strong>natural</strong> sources of vitamins and anti-oxidants<br />

which can help keep skin, hair and nails healthy and youthful looking. <strong>Carrubba</strong><br />

now offers a line of <strong>natural</strong> vegetable <strong>extracts</strong> suitable for your cosmetic and<br />

personal care products.<br />

Vegetable Relative Relative Anti-Oxidant<br />

Vitamin A (1) Vitamin C (1) Score (2)<br />

Beets Low Low High<br />

Broccoli Medium High High<br />

Brussels Sprouts Medium High High<br />

Cabbage Low Medium Medium<br />

Carrots High Low Low<br />

Cauliflower Low High Medium<br />

Celery Low Low Low<br />

Corn Low Low Medium<br />

Cucumbers Low Low Low<br />

Eggplant Low Low Medium<br />

Iceberg Lettuce Medium Low Low<br />

Kale High High High<br />

Leaf Lettuce Medium Medium Low<br />

Onions Low Low Medium<br />

Potatoes None High Medium<br />

Red Peppers High High Medium<br />

Spinach High Medium High<br />

String Beans High Medium Low<br />

Sweet Potatoes High High Low<br />

Tomato High High High<br />

Yellow Squash Medium Low Low<br />

(1) Herbert V. and Subak-Sharpe G. eds.; Total Nutrition; The Only Guide You’ll Ever<br />

Need. 1995, St. Martin’s Griffin, New York<br />

(2) Cao G., Sofic E., Prior R; Antioxidant Capacity of Tea and Common Vegetables.<br />

Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 1996, 44, 3426-3431


WILDCRAFTED BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Barberry Root Olive Leaf<br />

Balm of Gilead Oregon Grape Root<br />

Bayberry Root Orris Root<br />

Birch Bark Passionflower<br />

Blackberry Root Pau D'Arco<br />

Black Walnut Pennyroyal<br />

Bladderwrack Patchouli Leaf<br />

Butchersbroom Plaintain<br />

Cat's Claw Quassia Bark<br />

Cherry Bark Rose<br />

Chickweed Sarsaparilla<br />

Coltsfoot Sassafras Root<br />

Dong Quai Schisandra<br />

Elder Berries Shepards Purse<br />

Eucalyptus Slippery Elm<br />

Frankincense Soapwort<br />

Ginkgo Biloba Spikenard<br />

Goldenseal St. Johns Wort<br />

Hawthorne Berries Suma root<br />

Horsetail Tonka Bean<br />

Irish Moss Uva Ursi<br />

Jasmine Vitex Berries<br />

Kava Kava Wakame<br />

Kelp Watercress<br />

Kola Nut Wild Yam<br />

Lemon Verbena Witch Hazel<br />

Linden White Oak Bark<br />

Meadowsweet White Willow Bark<br />

Muira Puama Yellow Dock<br />

Mugwort Yerba Santa<br />

Mullein Leaf Yohimbe<br />

Myrrh Yucca<br />

Nori


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT ACNE MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />

BLACKBERRY EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) ACNE CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />

CLOVE EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT ACNE HEALING<br />

HOPS EXTRACT ACNE TONIC, ANTISEPTIC<br />

JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT ACNE ANTISEPTIC<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

MYRRH EXTRACT ACNE HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTISEPTIC<br />

PAPAYA EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

THYME EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />

TOMATO EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) ACNE CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />

WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT ACNE CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

ALMOND EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

ANGELICA ROOT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />

ANISE SEED EXTRACT BATHING TONIC<br />

APPLE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />

AVOCADO EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

BASIL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />

BAYBERRY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />

BILBERRY EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

BLUE MALVA FLOWERS EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />

CARROT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ANTISEPTIC<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />

CHINA BARK EXTRACT (SOAP BARK) BATHING CLEANSING<br />

1


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

CINNAMON EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

CLARY SAGE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

COLTSFOOT EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING<br />

COMFREY EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT<br />

CORNFLOWER EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT<br />

CRANESBILL EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />

DULSE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT BATHING ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

ELDERBERRY EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />

EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />

GARLIC EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />

GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT BATHING ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

GERANIUM EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, TONER<br />

GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, TONIC, TONER, ANTISEPTIC<br />

HAWTHORN EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

HONEY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

HORSECHESTNUT EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

INDIGO EXTRACT BATHING ANTISEPTIC<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

JUNIPERBERRY EXTRACT BATHING TONIC<br />

KELP EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

KIWI EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, TONIC<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

LOVAGE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

MALLOW EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />

MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT (MAYFLOWER) BATHING SOOTHING, TONER<br />

MELON EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT, TONER<br />

2


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

MINT EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

OAKMOSS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

OATMEAL EXTRACT BATHING EMOLLIENT<br />

ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, TONIC, TONER<br />

PEACH EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />

PEPPERMINT EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

PLANTAIN EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

PRIMROSE EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

ROSE BUDS OR PETAL EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT, TONER<br />

ROSE HIPS EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

SAGE EXTRACT BATHING TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT BATHING ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT BATHING MOISTURIZING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

STRAWBERRY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

SUNFLOWER EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, CALMING, TONIC<br />

TANGERINE EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING<br />

TANSY EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING<br />

THYME EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, CALMING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />

UVA URSI EXTRACT (BEARBERRY) BATHING ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />

VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT BATHING CALMING<br />

VIOLET EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT BATHING MOISTURIZING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />

WHITE LILY EXTRACT BATHING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTISEPTIC<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT BATHING CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

ACACIA EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

ALOE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

ALTHEA ROOT EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />

BORAGE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

3


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />

CLOVE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, TONIC<br />

CLOVER BLOSSOM EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

COMFREY EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

ELDERBERRY EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />

FENNEL EXTRACT DRY SKIN SOOTHING, WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

HIBISCUS EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, HEALING<br />

IVY EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

KELP EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, HEALING<br />

LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

MELILOT EXTRACT (HAYFLOWER) DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

OATMEAL EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />

ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) DRY SKIN CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />

ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, TONIC, TONER<br />

PARSLEY EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

PEACH EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, EMOLLIENT<br />

PEPPERMINT EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

PRIMROSE EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

QUINCE SEED EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

ROSE HIPS EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT DRY SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DRY SKIN MOISTURIZING<br />

SPEARMINT EXTRACT DRY SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC<br />

VIOLET EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT DRY SKIN WRINKLE TREATMENT<br />

YARROW EXTRACT DRY SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING, TONIC<br />

ALOE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS MOISTURIZING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

4


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS SOOTHING, TONIC, HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

COLTSFOOT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

COMFREY EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

HENNA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

MILK THISTLE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

PEPPERMINT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

PLANTAIN EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS ASTRINGENT, HEALING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />

ST. JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS CALMING, TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />

WATERCRESS EXTRACT (NASTURTIUM) HEALING WOUNDS HEALING<br />

YARROW EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />

YUCCA EXTRACT HEALING WOUNDS CLEANSING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

ALOE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

BERGAMOT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

BUCKTHORN EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) IRRITATED SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

CRANBERRY EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />

JASMINE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />

MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT(MAYFLOWER) IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, HEALING, TONER<br />

OATMEAL EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT<br />

PASSION FRUIT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

PEPPERMINT EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC<br />

SAGE EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTISEPTIC<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) IRRITATED SKIN EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-BACTERIAL<br />

YUCCA EXTRACT IRRITATED SKIN CLEANSING, SOOTHING<br />

BUCHU EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />

CORNFLOWER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

CUCUMBER EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />

5


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

FENNEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

GENTIAN ROOT EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />

GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

HEATHER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

KELP EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />

LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

PAPAYA EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

PEACH EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

ROSE BUDS OR PETAL EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING, ASTRINGENT<br />

ROSE HIPS EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT OILY SKIN ASTRINGENT<br />

SPEARMINT EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

WHITE LILY EXTRACT OILY SKIN CLEANSING<br />

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT OILY SKIN SOOTHING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

ALMOND EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

STRAWBERRY EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING<br />

TOMATO EXTRACT PORE REFINEMENT CLEANSING<br />

ALOE EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

ALTHEA ROOT EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

BERGAMOT EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) SHAVING HEALING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, HEALING, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

COMFREY EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

CUCUMBER EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING, TONIC, HEALING<br />

ELDERBERRY EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY<br />

6<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SKIN CARE<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

FENUGREEK EXTRACT SHAVING MOISTURIZING, EMOLLIENT<br />

FLAX SEED EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />

GERANIUM EXTRACT SHAVING ASTRINGENT<br />

GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />

MELON EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, TONER<br />

MILK THISTLE EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING<br />

MINT EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

OAKMOSS EXTRACT SHAVING CLEANSING, ANTISEPTIC<br />

OATMEAL EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

SAGE EXTRACT SHAVING TONIC, HEALING<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT SHAVING HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />

SLIPPERY ELM BARK EXTRACT SHAVING EMOLLIENT, SOOTHING<br />

ST. JOHN'S WORT EXTRACT SHAVING CALMING, TONIC, HEALING, ASTRINGENT<br />

WATERCRESS EXTRACT (NASTURTIUM) SHAVING HEALING<br />

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, TONIC, ASTRINGENT<br />

YARROW EXTRACT SHAVING SOOTHING, ASTRINGENT, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTISEPTIC<br />

YUCCA EXTRACT SHAVING CLEANSING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

ALOE EXTRACT SUNBURN MOISTURIZING, SOOTHING, HEALING<br />

7


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SHAVING PRODUCTS<br />

Aloe Moisturizing/Healing<br />

Althea Moisturizing/Emollient<br />

Apricot Moisturizing<br />

Bay Laurel Nourishing<br />

Calendula Moisturizing<br />

Comfrey Emollient<br />

Cornflower Astringent/Soothing<br />

Cowslip Primose Cleansing/Moisturizing<br />

Cucumber Astringent/Moisturizing<br />

Elder Berry and Flower Emollient<br />

Ginseng Wrinkle Treatment<br />

Juniper Antiseptic<br />

Lavender Cleansing<br />

Milk Thistle Healing<br />

Oakmoss Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />

Oat Emollient<br />

Olive Leaf<br />

Sage<br />

Witch Hazel<br />

Yarrow<br />

Moisturizing/Nourishing<br />

Healing/Antiseptic<br />

Soothing/Antiseptic<br />

Soothing/Anti-inflammatory<br />

ESSENTIAL OILS FOR SHAVING PRODUCTS<br />

Bergamot Soothing/Anti-inflammatory<br />

Cedarwood Astringent/Septic<br />

Chamomile Cleansing<br />

Clary Sage Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />

Clove Moisturizing<br />

Eucalyptus Antiseptic<br />

Geranium Astringent/Antiseptic<br />

Jasmine Astringent/Antiseptic<br />

Lavender & Lavandin Cleansing/Antiseptic<br />

Patchouli Healing<br />

Rosemary Healing/Antiseptic<br />

Rosewood (Bois de Rose) Balancing<br />

Sandalwood Astringent/Antiseptic<br />

Vetivert Antiseptic


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR SUN CARE<br />

Acacia Flower Moisturizing<br />

Almond Moisturizing, Emollient<br />

Aloe Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Annatto Prolongs Tan, Sunscreen<br />

Avocado Moisturizing<br />

Black Tea Cooling, Healing, Prolongs Tan<br />

Black Walnut Prolongs Tan<br />

Calendula Moisturizing, Healing, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Carrot Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />

Chamomile Emollient, Healing, Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />

Comfrey Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Cucumber Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Echinacea Healing<br />

Elder Flower Moisturizing, Emollient, Soothing<br />

Flax Seed Emollient<br />

Geranium Prolongs Tan<br />

Green Tea Anti-inflammatory, Cooling, Healing<br />

Irish Moss Moisturizing, Healing, Emollient<br />

Jojoba Moisturizing<br />

Lavender Emollient, Anti-inflammatory, Prolongs Tan<br />

Lemon Healing<br />

Mallow Emollient<br />

Plantain Healing<br />

Sandalwood Healing<br />

Violet Calming, Moisturizing<br />

Witch Hazel Soothing


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

BASIL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

BROOM FLOWERS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

DULSE EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

KELP EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

MULLEIN FLOWERS EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

ALMOND EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />

APPLE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

AVOCADO EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CACTUS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CHINA BARK EXTRACT (SOAP EXTRACT) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CLARY SAGE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

CLEAVERS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

HAWAIIAN WHITE GINGER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

KIWI EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

LAVENDER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

LEMON PEEL EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

MADDER ROOT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

OAKMOSS EXTRA CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

1


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

OREGANO EXTRACT CLEANSING SOFTENING<br />

PAPAYA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

PINEAPPLE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

PRIMROSE EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

RASPBERRY EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

ROSE BUDS OR PETALS EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

SOAPWORT EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

WILD PANSY EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

YUCCA EXTRACT CLEANSING CLEANSING<br />

ALOE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

BASIL EXTRACT CONDITIONING CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />

BLACK MALVA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

BLACK TEA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT CONDITIONING EMOLLIENT<br />

CHIA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT CONDITIONING CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

FENUGREEK EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

GERANIUM EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

HENNA EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

KELP EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

RASPBERRY EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

ROSE BUDS OR PETALS EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

SANDALWOOD EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

THYME EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

VIOLET EXTRACT CONDITIONING MOISTURIZING<br />

ALMOND EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING, MOISTURIZING<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

2


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

CATNIP EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

CHAPARRAL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

CLEAVERS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL<br />

LEMON GRASS EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

THYME EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT DANDRUFF CONTROL CLEANSING<br />

BLACK TEA EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

CHAPARRAL EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

HENNA EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

JABORANDI EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

RASPBERRY EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

SAGE EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

THYME EXTRACT DARK SHEEN<br />

WALNUT EXTRACT (BLACK) DARK SHEEN<br />

ALMOND EXTRACT DRY HAIR CLEANSING MOISTURIZING<br />

AVOCADO EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

CLOVER BLOSSOMS EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

DANDELION EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT DRY HAIR<br />

FENUGREEK EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

3


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

HOPS DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

KELP EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

MELILOT EXTRACT (HAYFLOWER) DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

OATSTRAW EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT (NEROLI) DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

PEACH EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

QUINCE SEED EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

SAMBUCUS ELDER EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT DRY HAIR MOISTURIZING<br />

ALFALFA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

ANISE SEED EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

ARNICA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

AVOCADO EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />

BAY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

BOXWOOD EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />

BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

CATNIP EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

CLOVE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

DRAGON BLOOD (TREE) EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

DULSE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

GRAPE SEED EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

HENNA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

HONEY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

HORSERADISH EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

IRISH MOSS EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

JABORANDI EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

KELP EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

MARJORAM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />

MEADOW SWEET EXTRACT (MAY FLOWER) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

4


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR CARE CARRUBBA INC. MILFORD, CT 203-878-0605<br />

EXTRACT NAME APPLICATION ATTRIBUTES<br />

MULLEIN LEAVES EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

NEEM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

PARSLEY EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH<br />

NETTLE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

QUASSIA EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

QUILLALIA EXTRACT (PANAMA BARK) HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

SAGE EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

SOUTHERNWOOD EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

WHEAT GERM EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

WHITE BIRCH EXTRACT HAIR GROWTH NOURISHING<br />

WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT OILY HAIR CLEANSING<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

BEET ROOT EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

CALENDULA EXTRACT (MARIGOLD) RED HAIR<br />

CHAMOMILE EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

HIBISCUS EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

MADDER ROOT EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

RED HENNA EXTRACT RED HAIR<br />

BASIL EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS CLEANSING, NOURISHING<br />

COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS EMOLLIENT, NOURISHING<br />

ECHINACEA FLOWER EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS NOURISHING<br />

FENUGREEK EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING<br />

HORSETAIL EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING, NOURISHING<br />

OLIVE EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING, NOURISHING<br />

QUINCE SEED EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS MOISTURIZING<br />

ROSEMARY EXTRACT SPLIT ENDS NOURISHING<br />

GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />

GRAPE SEED EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />

GREEN TEA EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />

MILK THISTLE SUNSCREEN<br />

SOY EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />

SUNFLOWER EXTRACT SUNSCREEN<br />

COCONUT PALM EXTRACT THICKENING LUSTER<br />

HONEY EXTRACT THICKENING STRENGTHENING<br />

5


BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR HAIR COLOR<br />

Enhance Blonde, Brown/Black, and Red Hair Colors with Natural<br />

Botanical Extracts<br />

Hair Color: Aromatic: Non-Aromatic:<br />

Blonde Calendula Goldenseal<br />

Chamomile Quassia<br />

Lemon Grass Southernwood<br />

Lemon Peel Nettle<br />

Basil Yarrow<br />

Irish Moss(shiny)<br />

Kelp(shiny)<br />

Brown/Black Chamomile Elder<br />

Rosemary Henna<br />

Sage Nettle<br />

Calendula Raspberry<br />

Walnut (Black)<br />

Red Calendula Hibiscus (Roselle)<br />

Chamomile Madder Root<br />

Red Henna<br />

Raspberry


STANDARDIZED BOTANICAL EXTRACTS<br />

Standardized <strong>extracts</strong> are those in which a compound or group of<br />

compounds are contained at a specified level, by weight. For<br />

example, <strong>Carrubba</strong>’s Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract<br />

B6574 is guaranteed to be at least 85% total polyphenols by<br />

weight, and within that 85% polyphenols, 46% will be EGCG<br />

(epigallocatechin-3-gallate). This standardization ensures you of<br />

receiving a known and constant amount of the compounds you’re<br />

looking for within each lot.<br />

LIST OF AVAILABLE STANDARDIZED EXTRACTS<br />

AND THEIR ACTIVES<br />

Ginkgo Biloba 24.0% flavonoids<br />

6.0% terpene lactones<br />

Grape Seed 95.0% proanthocyanidins<br />

Green Tea 30 and 85% polyphenols<br />

Horsechestnut 20.0% saponins as aescin<br />

Licorice 26.0% glycyrrhizinic acid<br />

Milk Thistle 80.0% silymarin<br />

Soy 10.0% isoflavones<br />

Others available upon request


STANDARDIZED GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ginkgo Biloba Extract<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Chemistry: 24% Flavonoids (ginkgo flavoneglycosides)<br />

6% Terpene Lactones<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The ginkgo or maidenhair tree is the oldest known<br />

living tree species and last survivor of its <strong>botanical</strong><br />

family Ginkgoaceae. It may grow to 80 feet and live as<br />

long as 1,000 years. Native to Asia, it is now<br />

found commonly in North America. The tree produces<br />

green to yellow fan-shaped leaves with radiating<br />

veins, and round fruit that contains a single seed.<br />

Ginkgo<br />

Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />

Topical Application Improves Microcirculation: (1)<br />

Protects capillaries against fragility, increases<br />

blood flow and metabolism efficiency, boosts oxygen<br />

levels to improve circulation-related disorders such<br />

as varicose veins and skin disorders<br />

Potent Antioxidant: (3) Promotes healing of skin<br />

and protects against aging of skin<br />

Anti-Inflammatory: (2,3,6)<br />

Protects Against Sun Damage: (4) topical use inhibits<br />

UVB irradiation skin damage<br />

Reduces Reaction to Contact Allergy Dermatitis: (5)<br />

with topical use<br />

Enhances Synthesis of Collagen and Fibronectin: (6)<br />

suggests it is protective against various tissue injuries<br />

Applications:<br />

Skin Care


References: 1.Bombardelli,E., Cristoni,A., "Activity of phospholipid<br />

complex of Ginkgo biloba dimeric flavonoids on the<br />

skin microcirculation", Fitoterapia 1996;VolLXVII No3<br />

2.Pang,Z., Pan,F., He,S., "Ginkgo biloba L.: History<br />

Current Status, and Future Prospects,"The Journal of<br />

Alternative and Complementary Medicine," 1996;<br />

Vol2, No3:359-363<br />

3.Bederecioglu, M, Tercan, Mustafa, Ozyagan, Irfan,<br />

The Effect of Gingko Biloba Extract<br />

(Egb 761) as a Free Radical Scavenger on the<br />

Survival of Skin Flaps in Rats,"Scand J Plastic<br />

Reconstruction Hand Surgery", 1998;32:135-139<br />

4. Lin, Shan-Yang, Chang, Hone-Ping, Induction of<br />

Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase Activity in<br />

Different Rat Tissues and Protection From UVB<br />

Irradiation After Topical Application of Ginkgo<br />

biloba Extracts", Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacology,"<br />

1997;19(6):367-71<br />

5.Castelli D., Colin,L.,Camel,E.,Reis,G., "Pretreatment<br />

of skin with a Ginkgo biloba extract/sodium<br />

carboxymethyl− −1,3-glucan formulation appears<br />

to inhibit the elicitation of allergic contact<br />

dermatitis in man", Contact Dermatitis, 1998<br />

38(3):123-6<br />

6.Kim, SJ,"Effects of Flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba<br />

on Proliferation of Human Skin Fibroblast", Skin<br />

Pharmacology," 1997;10:200-205


STANDARDIZED GRAPE SEED EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vitis Vinefera (Grape) Seed Extract<br />

Part Used: Seeds<br />

Chemistry: 95% Proanthocyanidins - phenolic compounds<br />

in the form of polymers or oligomers, built of<br />

flavan-3-ol units, such as catechin, epicatechin,<br />

gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, afzelechin and<br />

epiafzelechin.<br />

Plant The grapevine is a perennial plant<br />

Description: grown in warm, temperate regions of the<br />

world. It produces clusters of pale<br />

green flowers. The fruit has green, yellow or<br />

reddish-purple skins and two to four seeds<br />

inside the pulpy flesh.<br />

Grape Seed Studies have indicated the following:<br />

Attributes: Powerful antioxidant: topical use protects<br />

against the effects of aging by preventing<br />

free radical damage. (2)<br />

Antiwrinkle: decreases enzyme attacks<br />

that weaken and destroy collagen. Provides<br />

capillary protective action to skin, resulting<br />

in enhanced elasticity and resiliency.<br />

Protects against sun damage: topical use<br />

Inhibits UV-C radiation-induced peroxidation<br />

activity (4)<br />

Promotes Hair Growth: topical use promotes<br />

proliferation of mouse hair epithelial cells. (1,3,5)<br />

Applications: Skin conditioner<br />

Shampoo<br />

Conditioner


References: 1.Takahashi T, Yokoo Y, Inoue T and Ishii A. "Toxicological Studies on<br />

Procyanidin B-2 for External Application as a Hair Growing Agent,"<br />

Food and Chemical Toxicology 1999;37:545-552<br />

2. Zhoa Jifu, Wang Jiannong, Chen Yngjie and Agarwal Rajesh, "Anti-tumor<br />

promoting actibity of a polyphenolic fraction isolated from grape seeds in the<br />

mouse skin two-stage initiation-promotion protocol and identification<br />

of procyanidin B5-3'-gallate as the most effective antioxidant constituent,"<br />

Carcinogenesis 1999;20:1737-1745<br />

3. Takahashi Tomoya, Kamiya Toshikazu , Hasegawa Atsuhiro , and<br />

Yokoo Yoshiharu, "Procyanidin Oligomers Selectively and Intensively<br />

Promote Proliferation of Mouse Hair Epithelial Cells In Vitro<br />

and Activate Hair follicle Growth In Vivo," The Society for<br />

Investigative Dermatology, Inc. 1998;78:428-32<br />

4. Bouhamidi Rachid, Prevost Birginie, Nouvelot Andre, "High protection<br />

by grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPC) of polyunsaturated fatty acids<br />

against UV-C induced peroxidation," Academie des sciences<br />

1998;321:31-38<br />

5. Takahashi Tomoya , Kamiya Toshikazu and Yokoo Yoshiharu,<br />

"Proanthocyanidins from Grape Seeds Promote Proliferation of<br />

Mouse Hair follicle Cells In vitro and Convert Hair Cycle In vivo,"<br />

Acta Derm Venereol 1998;78:428-32


STANDARDIZED GREEN TEA EXTRACTS<br />

INCI Name:<br />

Part Used:<br />

Tea Classes:<br />

Plant<br />

Description:<br />

Chemistry:<br />

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Leaves<br />

The various types of teas all are made from the same<br />

plant and fall into three classes<br />

Green Tea - Fresh leaves dried<br />

Black Tea - Leaves are fermented, then dried<br />

Oolong Tea - Leaves are partially fermented, then dried<br />

The tea plant ranges in height from 3 to 40 feet and<br />

has small shiny, dark green leaves. The small,<br />

fragrant flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed. The perennial<br />

evergreen is native to Asia and grows in a variety<br />

of climates throughout the world.<br />

Green Tea contains six classes of flavonoids, the most<br />

important being the flavonols. These flavonols are the<br />

most powerful <strong>natural</strong> antioxidants identified to date,<br />

superior to vitamins C and E and beta carotene. The<br />

most abundant and effective flavonols are:<br />

EGCG (epigallocatechin-3- gallate) Twenty times more<br />

potent than vitamin C<br />

ECG (epicatechin-3-gallate)<br />

EGC (epigallocatechin)<br />

EG (epicatechin)<br />

Green Tea<br />

Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />

Powerful anti-oxidant; scavenges free radicals<br />

Protects against epidermal edema; (3), Can reduce<br />

swelling/inflammation when applied topically.<br />

GTP constituents have been proven to reduce sun<br />

damage and photo-aging caused by UVA and<br />

UVB radiation exposure with topical use; (4)<br />

Inhibits tumor initiation and growth, including skin<br />

tumors when applied topically; (1,2)


GTP constituents when combined with topical<br />

formulations that contain traditional sunscreens<br />

may have additive or synergistic photoprotective<br />

effects when compared to either of these agents<br />

alone.<br />

Applications:<br />

Skin care - creams and lotions<br />

Skin care - post sun tanning treatments<br />

Hair and body washes<br />

Hair care - scalp benefits<br />

Soaps - bar and liquid<br />

Sun Care Products<br />

Tea types<br />

Green: Dragonwell - China<br />

Gunpowder - China<br />

Jasmine - China<br />

Young Hyson - China<br />

Sencha Leaf - Japan<br />

Kukicha Twig - Japan<br />

Black: China Black - China<br />

Keemum Congu - China<br />

Lapsang Souchong - China<br />

Assam - India<br />

Darjeelng - India<br />

Nilgiri (Flowery Orange Pekoe),- South India<br />

Ceylon High Grown (Broken Orange Pekoe) - Sri Lanka<br />

Oolong: Se Chung Special Oolong - China<br />

Ti Kuan Yin Spring Floral Oolong - China<br />

Standardized Green Tea Extracts Available:<br />

Green Tea (30% Polyphenols) Extract B4141<br />

Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract B6574 with 46%EGCG


References: 1. Mukhtar, PhD, "Antioxidant Components of Green Tea<br />

and Skin Care Products", Society of Cosmetic Chemists<br />

Annual Scientific Meeting and Technology Showcase; 1999<br />

2. Pillai, S., Mitscher, A., Menon, S., et al, "Antimutagenic<br />

Antioxidant Activity of Green Tea Components and<br />

Related Compounds", Journal of Environmental Pathology,<br />

Taxicoloty and Oncology, 1999<br />

3, Kaatiyar, S., Matsul, M., Elmets, C., Mukhtar, H., "Polyphenolic<br />

Antioxidant Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate from Green Tea<br />

Reduces UVB Induced Inflammatory Responses and<br />

Infiltration of Leukocytes in Human Skin"; Photochemistry<br />

and Photobiology, 1998<br />

4. Elmets, C. MD, Singh, D. MD, et al, "Cutaneous photoprotection<br />

from ultraviolet injury by green tea polyphenols"; Journal<br />

Am Acad Dermatology, 2001


PRODUCT SPECIFICATION<br />

Green Tea (30% Polyphenols) Extract B4141<br />

CTFA/INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Extract<br />

Description: All <strong>natural</strong> powdered extract rich in polyphenol antioxidants derived<br />

from the leaves and tender shoots of the tea plant Camellia<br />

Sinensis.<br />

Attributes: Green Tea is the most powerful <strong>natural</strong> anti-oxidant identified to<br />

date. Its free radical scavenging properties provide protection<br />

against the damaging effects of the sun, including erythema and<br />

skin photoaging. Reduces skin swelling and inflammation when<br />

applied topically. Reduces the negative effects of UVB radiation<br />

when applied prior to sun exposure. Speeds recovery from sun<br />

damage to skin.<br />

Appearance: Pale brown powder<br />

Odor: Characteristic<br />

Moisture: Less than 8%<br />

Total Polyphenols: 30 - 35%<br />

Caffeine: 4 - 7%<br />

Microbial Data: Plate Count: Less than 100/gram<br />

Mold and Yeast: Less than 100/gram<br />

Salmonella and E. Coli: Absent<br />

Applications: Skin Care, Sun Care, Cosmetics<br />

Suggested Usage: 1.0 - 1.5%


PRODUCT SPECIFICATION<br />

Green Tea (85% Polyphenols) Extract B6574<br />

CTFA/INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Extract<br />

Description: All <strong>natural</strong> powdered extract rich in polyphenol antioxidants derived<br />

from the leaves and tender shoots of the tea plant Camellia<br />

Sinensis.<br />

Attributes: Green Tea is the most powerful <strong>natural</strong> anti-oxidant identified to<br />

date. Its free radical scavenging properties provide protection<br />

against the damaging effects of the sun, including erythema and<br />

skin photoaging. Reduces skin swelling and inflammation when<br />

applied topically. Reduces the negative effects of UVB radiation<br />

when applied prior to sun exposure. Speeds recovery from sun<br />

damage to skin.<br />

Appearance: Light brown powder<br />

Odor: Characteristic<br />

Moisture: Less than 8%<br />

Total Polyphenols: Greater than 85% (Folin-Ciocalteu)<br />

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): 46% +/- 2.5%<br />

Caffeine: Less than 5%<br />

Microbial Data: Plate Count: Less than 100/gram<br />

Mold: Less than 50/gram<br />

Yeast: Less than 50/gram<br />

Coliform: Less than 10/gram<br />

Applications: Skin Care, Sun Care, Cosmetics<br />

Suggested Usage: 0.3% - 0.5%


STANDARDIZED MILK THISTLE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Silybum Marianum Extract<br />

Part Used: Seeds<br />

Chemistry: 80% Silymarin - Milk thistle contains flavonoids (Silybin,<br />

Silydianin, Silychristin known collectively as Silymarin).<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A spiny biennial growing to 5 ft. with white-veined<br />

leaves and purple flower heads. Milk thistle is<br />

native to the Kashmir region of India and Pakistan,<br />

but now grows throughout the temperate world.<br />

it has been used in Europe as a remedy for<br />

depression and liver problems for thousands of years.<br />

Milk Thistle<br />

Attributes: Studies have indicated the following attributes:<br />

Powerful Anti-oxidant (1) Scavenges free radicals.<br />

Inhibits Photoaging (1)<br />

Provides substantial protection against UVB<br />

induced photodamage when applied topically (2)<br />

Studies report significant inhibition (77% fewer<br />

sunburn cells in mice) in UVB caused sunburn (2)<br />

Applications: Sun Care<br />

Skin Care Creams and Lotions<br />

Skin Care Post Sun Tanning Treatments<br />

Hair and Body Washes<br />

Hair Care Scalp Benefits


References: Singh, R, Agarwal, R, "Flavonoid Antioxidant Silymarin and<br />

Skin Cancer" Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2002<br />

Katiyar,S, Korman, N, Mukhtar, H, Agarwal, R, " Protective<br />

Effects of Silymarin Against Photocarcinogenesis in a Mouse<br />

Skin Model", Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1997<br />

Vol 89, No 8


STANDARDIZED SOY ISOFLAVONE<br />

EXTRACT C2775<br />

INCI Name: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract<br />

Part Used: Beans from non genetically modified soy plants.<br />

Chemistry: 10.0% minimum isoflavones consisting of<br />

diadzein compounds<br />

genistein compounds<br />

glycitein compounds<br />

Plant Annual growing to 6 ft. Has leaves with 3 leaflets,<br />

Description: white or purple flowers, and pods with 2-4 beans.<br />

Soy is native to southwestern Asia, and is<br />

cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.<br />

Appearance: Light yellow to tan powder.<br />

Attributes: Powerful Antioxidant (1,2) Scavenges<br />

Free Radicals.<br />

Anti-Aging Benefits (1,2)<br />

Inhibits UVB Induced Skin Erythema: (2)<br />

Delays UV Induced Skin Aging (3,4)<br />

Anti-Irritational Activity: (1)<br />

Stimulates Collagen Synthesis (5)<br />

Suppresses Sebaceous Gland Activity (5)<br />

Inhibits Hair Growth (5)<br />

Skin Lightening Properties (6)<br />

Applications: Sun Care<br />

Skin Care - Creams and Lotions<br />

Skin Care - Post Sun Tanning Treatments<br />

Body Washes<br />

Hair Care<br />

Usage: 0.5%-1.0%


References: 1. Wei, H., Bowen, R., Zhang X., Lebwohi, M., "Isoflavone<br />

Genistein Inhibits the Initiation and Promotion of Two-Stage<br />

Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice", Carcinogenesis 1998 Vol 19 No 8<br />

2. Wei, H., MD PhD, "Photoprotective Action of Isoflavone<br />

Genistein: Models, Mechanisms and Relevance to Clinical<br />

Dermatology, 1998 Vol 39 No 2<br />

3. Kane, Janice Roma, "Assessing Phytoestrogens as<br />

Cosmetic Active Ingredients" , Cosmetics/Personal Care<br />

CMR Focus 1999<br />

4. Wei, H., Cai, Q., O.Rahn, R. "Inhibition of UV Light -<br />

and Fenton reaction - Induced Oxidative DNA Damage<br />

by the Soybean Isoflavone Genistein", Carcinogeneis<br />

1996 Vol 17<br />

5. Kawai N., "Phytoestrogens: Applications of Soy Isoflavones<br />

in Skin Care", Cosmetics and Toiletries Magazine; 2003<br />

Vol 118 No 5<br />

6. Badreshia-Bansal, S., Draelos, Zoe Diana, "Insight<br />

into Skin Lightening Cosmeceuticals for Woman of Color"<br />

Journal of Drugs in Dermatology; 2007 Jan


A<br />

Acacia<br />

Acai<br />

Agave<br />

Alfalfa<br />

Almond<br />

Aloe<br />

Angelica<br />

Annatto<br />

Apple<br />

Apricot<br />

Arnica<br />

Ashwagendha<br />

Avocado<br />

Awapuhi<br />

B<br />

Bamboo<br />

Banana<br />

Basil<br />

Bearberry<br />

Beet Root<br />

Bergamot<br />

Bilberry<br />

Bitter Orange<br />

Black Currant<br />

Black Pepper<br />

Black Tea<br />

Bladderwrack<br />

Blueberry<br />

Brazil Nut<br />

Buchu<br />

Burdock<br />

Butchers Broom<br />

C<br />

Calendula<br />

Camu<br />

Capsicum<br />

Cardamom<br />

Carrot<br />

Cats Claw<br />

Caviar<br />

Chamomile<br />

Chia<br />

Chickory<br />

Cinnamon<br />

Cocoa<br />

Coconut<br />

Coffee<br />

Coltsfoot<br />

Comfrey<br />

Cotton<br />

Cranberry<br />

Cucumber<br />

List of Botanicals<br />

D<br />

Daisy<br />

Dandelion<br />

Dulse Seaweed<br />

E<br />

Echinacea<br />

Elder<br />

Elderberry<br />

Eucalyptus<br />

F<br />

Fenugreek<br />

Fig<br />

Flax<br />

Fo-Ti<br />

Frangipani<br />

Frankincense<br />

G<br />

Ginger<br />

Ginkgo Biloba<br />

Ginseng<br />

Goji Berry<br />

Goldenseal<br />

Grape<br />

Grapefruit<br />

Grape Seed<br />

Green Tea<br />

Guarana<br />

Guava<br />

H<br />

Hawthorn<br />

Heal All<br />

Heather<br />

Henna<br />

Hibiscus<br />

Honey<br />

Hops<br />

Horse Chestnut<br />

Horseradish<br />

Horsetail<br />

I<br />

Irish Moss<br />

Ivy<br />

J<br />

Jasmine<br />

Jatoba<br />

Jojoba<br />

Jujube<br />

K<br />

Kelp Giant<br />

Kiwi<br />

Kiwi Berry<br />

L<br />

Lavender<br />

Lemon<br />

Lemon Balm<br />

Lemongrass<br />

Licorice<br />

Lime<br />

Linden Flower<br />

Lotus flower<br />

Luo Han Guo<br />

M<br />

Madder Root<br />

Mallow<br />

Mandarin Orange<br />

Mango<br />

Mangosteen<br />

Marjoram<br />

Marshmallow<br />

Milk Thistle<br />

N<br />

Neem<br />

Nettle<br />

Noni<br />

O<br />

Oat<br />

Olive<br />

Olive Leaf<br />

Oolong Tea<br />

Orange Flower<br />

Orchid<br />

P<br />

Papaya<br />

Paper Mulberry<br />

Parsley<br />

Passionflower<br />

Pear<br />

Peony<br />

Peppermint<br />

Perilla<br />

Pineapple<br />

Pomegranate<br />

Pumpkin<br />

Q<br />

Queen of the<br />

Meadow<br />

Quillaia<br />

Quince<br />

R<br />

Raspberry<br />

Reishi<br />

Rooibos<br />

Rose<br />

Rosemary<br />

S<br />

Sage<br />

Sandalwood<br />

Saw Palmetto<br />

Sea Buckthorn<br />

Silk Tree<br />

Soy<br />

Spirulina<br />

St. Johns Wort<br />

Strawberry<br />

Suma<br />

Sunflower<br />

T<br />

Tangerine<br />

Tea Tree<br />

Thyme<br />

Tiare<br />

V<br />

Valarian Root<br />

Vanilla<br />

W<br />

Walnut Black<br />

Watercress<br />

White Lily<br />

White Peony Tea<br />

White Willow<br />

White Tea<br />

Witch Hazel<br />

Y<br />

Yarrow<br />

Yerba Mate<br />

Yogurt<br />

Yohimbe<br />

Yucca


ACACIA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Acacia Senegal Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage the<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A tree growing to 20 meters with rust<br />

brown bark, feathery leaves and small<br />

bright yellow flower heads.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to North Africa, acacia now is<br />

cultivated in India and Egypt.<br />

Source of: Tannins, Mucilage, Flavonoids,<br />

Minerals, Sugars<br />

Applications: Astringent, Nourishing, Antiinflammatory<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

Mucilage of acacia is used as a soothing agent for inflamed areas. Aboriginal tribes use<br />

Acacia for many cures such as headaches, sore gums, digestion, and nose bleeds.<br />

Gum Acacia (Acacia nilotica and Acacia senegal) is highly nutritious. During the time of<br />

the gum harvest, the Moors of the desert are said to live almost entirely on it.


ACAI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Acai palms are tall slender attractive<br />

palms growing to 15-30 m tall, with<br />

pinnate leaves up to 3 m long and small,<br />

round, black-purple fruit with a single<br />

large seed about 7–10 mm in diameter.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Acai Palms grow wild in the Brazilian<br />

Amazon and tropical forests in Central<br />

America.<br />

Source of: Anthocyanins, Amino Acids, Omega<br />

Fatty Acids, Vitamins (B, C, E), Ellagic<br />

Acid, Phytosterols, Minerals, Fiber<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-aging, Astringent,<br />

Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Circulation, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Acai berry is considered to be one of the top superfoods in the world. Grown from a<br />

palm tree in the Amazon rainforest, the natives of Brazil call it “the tree of life”. The<br />

unique nutritional composition of acia berries offer anti-aging benefits as they help<br />

protect the body from free radicals and inflammation. The berries have twice the<br />

antioxidant capacity of blueberries, with powerful anthocyanins that maintain the body’s<br />

vascular cardiac system for better blood circulation, as well as help strengthen capillary<br />

walls to restore skins’ radiant look and feel.


AGAVE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Agave Americana Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage the<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A succulent perennial with large rosettes<br />

of 30-60 fleshy, sharply toothed leaves<br />

that reach a height of 6 feet. Clusters of<br />

yellow flowers grow to 3 inches across<br />

bloom on a polelike stem after 10 years<br />

or more.<br />

Part Used: Leaf<br />

Habitat: Agave is native to deserts of<br />

Central America. It is now grown<br />

as an ornamental plant in tropical<br />

and subtropical areas around the<br />

world.<br />

Source of: Isoflavonoids, Vitamins, Saponins<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

In Indian traditional medicine, the fresh juice of this plant is regarded as a good<br />

external application to bruises and contusions. The Aztecs and Maya were very<br />

skilled in wound healing, they used the agave sap, often with egg white, to bind<br />

powders and gums in pastes and poultices to be applied to wounds. An extract of<br />

the leaves lathers like soap.


ALFALFA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaf. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Alfalfa is a perennial herb that grows to<br />

three feet. It has 3-lobed leaves and<br />

flowers that range in color from yellow to<br />

blue.<br />

Part Used: Leaf<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, Europe and North Africa,<br />

alfalfa grows in temperate climates as a<br />

fodder crop and is harvested in summer.<br />

Source of: Isoflavones, Coumarins, Alkaloids<br />

Vitamins and Porphyrins.<br />

Applications: Nutritive, Cleansing, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Has a stimulating effect of<br />

the growth of supportive connective<br />

tissue cells.<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Also called Lucerne, Alfalfa is highly nutritive and has a high degree of chlorophyll for<br />

cleansing and purifying hair and body, inside and out. A high protein content also makes<br />

Alfalfa perfect for conditioning.<br />

“High in vitamin K, A, D and minerals. Good for conditioning and strengthening the<br />

hair.” All about Hair, www.geocities.com


ALMOND EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet<br />

Almond) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed of the tree. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The 30 foot sweet almond tree has a<br />

dark colored bark, rose to white flowers<br />

in spring, and dry-fleshed fruit with a<br />

pitted stone.<br />

Part Used: Seed (Nut)<br />

Habitat: Native to the warmer parts of North Asia<br />

and North Africa is now cultivated in<br />

countries bordering the Mediterranean.<br />

“Ground Almonds or Almond Meal is high in skin–loving nutrients and fat. Used as a<br />

facial and body scrub base to gently exfoliate rough, dry skin. “<br />

Source of: Amygdalin, Protein<br />

Applications: Exfoliate<br />

Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />

“Almond Oil is a clear to very pale oil pressed from sweet almond seeds (kernels). Full<br />

of vitamins and minerals. From massage oils to lotions, creams to masks, almond oil is<br />

good for all skin types, especially dry, inflamed, or itchy skin.” Tourles, Stephanie, Naturally<br />

Healthy Skin. Vermont: Storey Books, 1999<br />

Source of: Vitamins, Minerals, Protein<br />

Applications: Moisturizing, Cleansing, Anti-Dandruff<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care


ALOE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the aloe leaf. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Aloe plant is a perennial with<br />

succulent leaves 2 feet long and a spike<br />

of yellow or orange flowers.<br />

Part Used: Whole Leaf<br />

Habitat: Africa, West Indies, Barbados Islands<br />

Source of: Anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin),<br />

Fatty acids, Resins, Polysaccharides,<br />

Aloectin B, Prostaglandins, Salicylic<br />

acid, Saponins, Sterols, Vitamins,<br />

Minerals, Amino acids<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Emollient,<br />

Healing, Moisturizing, Soothing,<br />

Enhances Cellular Regeneration<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“ The gel found within the leaves of this plant has remarkable properties, including<br />

healing, soothing, antibacterial, antiseptic, emollient, and moisturizing qualities.<br />

Studies have shown aloe enhances cellular regeneration. The juice from aloe vera has<br />

been used as a shampoo, hair setting lotion, and conditioner, with remarkable results<br />

for both the hair and scalp. Diseases of the scalp are often treated directly with aloe<br />

vera juice.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


ANGELICA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Angelica Archangelica Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Aromatic biennial herb growing to 6 feet<br />

with ridged upright hollow stems, large<br />

bright green leaves, and greenish white<br />

flowers in umbels.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Angelica grows in temperate regions as<br />

far apart as western Europe, the<br />

Himalayas and Siberia. It prefers damp<br />

sites.<br />

Source of: Albumen, Angelicia, Lignin, Tannin,<br />

Pectin, Phellandrene, Malic acid<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Boosts Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Archangelica is said to have been named after an angel who revealed the herb to a<br />

European monk as a curative. It has a long history of folk use in Europe, Russia, and<br />

among Native American tribes for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and anodyne<br />

(pain- relieving) properties. Externally, angelica has been used as an ointment to treat<br />

lice and skin disorders. As a bath additive, it is good for the nerves and for treating poor<br />

circulation. Angelica is used to help in the treatment of dull congested skin, irritation,<br />

nervous tension and stress related disorders.


ANNATTO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Bixa Orellana Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage the<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree growing to 25 feet<br />

with large leaves, pink or white flowers<br />

and red fruit capsules containing red<br />

seeds.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to tropical forests in the<br />

South and Central America,<br />

annatto is widely cultivated in<br />

Southeast Asia and India.<br />

Source of: Carotenoids (bixin, norbixin), Ellagic<br />

Acid, Tannins, Saponins,<br />

Sesquiterpenes, Salicylate acid<br />

Applications: Astringent, Aphrodisiac, Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

Rainforest tribes have used the entire plant as medicine for centuries as body paint<br />

during festivities, as a fabric dye, as a sunscreen and against insect bites.<br />

Annatto paste is used today as a <strong>natural</strong> dye for cloth and wool and in the cosmetic, and<br />

soap industries. Annatto oil is extracted from the seeds and is the main source of the<br />

pigments bixin and norbixin, which are classified as carotenoids. Bixin is used as a<br />

colorant in foods, is believed to have UV protection capabilities, and has shown<br />

antioxidant and liver protective properties.


APPLE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the tree. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The apple tree has branches that have<br />

long shoots bearing leaves, fruit, and<br />

flowers. The leaves are dark green and<br />

glossy, and the flowers are produced in<br />

April and May. The fruit is harvested in<br />

the autumn.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and now cultivated<br />

throughout the temperate regions of the<br />

northern hemisphere.<br />

Source of: Malic acid, Sugars, Pectin, Minerals,<br />

Vitamins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Acne, Cleansing, Exfolliate,<br />

Soothing for sensitive or acneic skin.<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Excellent in hair rinses to give golden highlights to light hair. Also used in face creams<br />

and lotions as a mild exfoliant.” D’Amelio, Frank S. Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. New<br />

York. CRC Press, 1999


APRICOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the tree. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A sturdy deciduous tree growing to 30<br />

feet with finely serrated oval leaves,<br />

clusters of white 5 petaled flowers and<br />

yellow to deep purple fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit and Seeds<br />

Habitat: Native to China and Japan, apricot is<br />

now cultivated in Asia, North Africa and<br />

California.<br />

Source of: Malic acid, Essential Fatty Acids,<br />

Sugars, Pectin, Minerals, Vitamins A, C<br />

& E, Potassium<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Acne,<br />

Cleansing, Exfoliate, Healing,<br />

Moisturizing, Elasticity, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

For centuries, the fruit, kernels, oil and flowers of the apricot have been used in medicine.<br />

In China, a famous medicine known as 'Apricot Gold' was made from the kernels of trees,<br />

that grew in certain areas. From the crushed seeds of the apricot comes a rich emollient<br />

oil for beautiful skin, that helps skin retain moisture, and is rich in antioxidant vitamins A, C<br />

and E and essential fatty acids. It is good for all skin types, especially dry and sensitive<br />

skin and helps skin retain it’s elasticity, clarity, and suppleness. A mild <strong>natural</strong> oil, it is often<br />

used in baby products and is used as carrier oil when used with essential oils for<br />

aromatherapy. It is also used for sedative, antispasmodic relief to strained muscles, in the<br />

healing of wounds, and as a general tonic.


ARNICA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Arnica Montana Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Arnica is a perennial that grows to 1<br />

foot. It has downey egg-shaped leaves<br />

and bright yellow daisy-like flowers.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to central Europe’s<br />

woods and mountain pastures.<br />

Source of: Sesquiterpene lactones, Flavonoids,<br />

Helenalin, Dehydrohelenalin, Fatty acids<br />

Mucilage, Polysccharides, Volatile oil<br />

(thymol), Alpha-hydroxy acids (lactic,<br />

malic)<br />

Applications: Anti-dandruff, Acne, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antibiotic, Cleansing, Hair Growth<br />

(Circulation), Nourishing,<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Touted by many celebrities as the best healer for bruises and black and blue<br />

marks.<br />

“Arnica helps stimulate the hair follicles.” D’Amelio, Frank S. Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic<br />

Desk Reference. New York. CRC Press, 1999


ASHWAGANDHA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Withania Somnifera Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A stout shrub growing to 5 feet with oval<br />

leaves and greenish or yellow flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Found in India, the Mediterranean, and<br />

the Middle East.<br />

Source of: Alkaloids, Withanolides, Iron<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Anti-stress, Immune<br />

Stimulating, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-<br />

Aging, Aphrodisiac<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Also known in English as winter cherry, ashwagandha is one of the most valuable<br />

herbs in the Ayurvedic medical system. Held in high regard by generations of people<br />

over the course of millennia for its ability to increase vitality, energy, endurance and<br />

stamina, promote longevity and strengthen the immune system. This herb has the<br />

ability to nurture the nervous system and counteract anxiety and stress to promote a<br />

calm state of mind. It has powerful anti-inflammatory properties and is easily the most<br />

potent tonic aphrodisiacs in the entire <strong>botanical</strong> kingdom.


AVOCADO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the avocado. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The avocado tree is an evergreen<br />

growing to 70 feet, with dark green,<br />

leathery leaves and white flowers.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Central America, the<br />

avocado is widely cultivated in tropical<br />

and subtropical areas.<br />

Source of: Unsaturated fats, Protein,<br />

Sesquiterpenes, Vitamins (A, B,and C)<br />

Applications: The pulp is cooling and soothing to the<br />

skin. Cleansing, Healing, Emollient, and<br />

Nourishing. Applied to the scalp it<br />

stimulates hair growth.<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling products<br />

“Avocado is high in vitamins A, B and C as well as minerals, and is an excellent emollient and<br />

moisturizer for hair and skin.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


AWAPUHI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This perennial has thick tuberous<br />

rhizomes from which the aerial stem<br />

grows up to about 1 meter high. In<br />

autumn, the stalks are topped with<br />

fragrant white flowers that resemble<br />

butterflies.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Hawaii, and is cultivated in the<br />

tropics.<br />

Applications: Hair cleansing, Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care.<br />

“In old Hawaii, the skin lotion and hair shampoo used was the juice from the Awapuhi<br />

blossom now called the Shampoo Ginger. This hair and body cleanser contributes to<br />

the lovely soft skin and glistening hair of the Hawaiian wahine.” www. Charles Island<br />

Secret.com


BAMBOO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Bambusa Vulgaris Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the roots and leaves. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial tree growing to 30 feet with<br />

multiple stems growing from its base.<br />

The leaves are narrow and pointy with<br />

very long loose clusters of yellow green<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Roots, Leaves<br />

Habitat: Found throughout tropical Asia,<br />

especially in India and China, it thrives<br />

up to 7,000 feet above sea level.<br />

Source of: Silica<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Hair<br />

Growth, Strengthening, Healing,<br />

Moisturizing, Volumizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Bamboo leaves contain high levels of <strong>natural</strong> silica, a structural element that plays an<br />

essential role in the organization of connective tissue. Silica improves the over all<br />

health of hair including growth, healing, strengthening and volumizing. Various parts of<br />

the bamboo plant are used in Indian and Ayurvedic medicine, the root is considered<br />

astringent and cooling. Bamboo is a superb healer and an excellent exfoliate that<br />

nourishes dry skin. The liquid from the bamboo plant called "bamboo tears” acts as an<br />

effective moisturizer. Bamboo helps to tone skin, encourage healing, and diminish<br />

inflammation. It is also believed to have aphrodiasic properties. Bamboo stems are<br />

known to bring one Good Fortune.


BANANA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The evergreen, palmlike perennial<br />

grows to 28 feet with large shiny leaves,<br />

hanging flowering stems and bunches of<br />

elongated green fruit that turn yellow on<br />

ripening.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to India and Southeast Asia, they<br />

are extensively cultivated in tropical<br />

regions.<br />

Source of: Vitamins (A,B,C), Minerals (Potassium)<br />

Applications: Moisturizing, Nutritive, Softening<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Bananas not only make great skin hydrators, they also can improve the health and<br />

<strong>natural</strong> elasticity of your hair. “These tropical fruits lubricate the hair, leaving it feeling<br />

soft and more manageable” says Joel Warren, owner of Warren-Tricomi Salon in New<br />

York City. “Bananas are also rich in potassium, which strengthens the hair, making it<br />

the perfect remedy for all the damage inflicted by processing treatments like coloring<br />

and straightening.” Beauty Secrets of Hawaiian Spas; Shape; 2003


BASIL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the basil leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This annual or short lived perennial has<br />

square stems, toothed leaves with a<br />

strong, fresh, clove-like scent, and<br />

small, white, late-summer flowers.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to India, over 150 varieties<br />

now grow throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Volatile Oil (d-linalool, methyl chavicol)<br />

Protein, Carbohydrates, Vitamins (A, D)<br />

Applications: Anti-bacterial, Antiseptic, Cleansing,<br />

Detangle, Hair Growth, Nourishing,<br />

Soothing, Purifying, Stimulating, Insect<br />

Repellent, Split Ends, Toning<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Hair Conditioner and Detangler,<br />

Skin Care<br />

“East India’s Ayurvedic medicine places basil poultices on itching skin, ringworm, and<br />

acne, as well as poisonous insect bites.” Keville, Kathi. Herbs An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York:<br />

Michael Friedman, 1997<br />

“This aromatic herb, a member of the mint family, is soothing, purifying and stimulating. It<br />

is an effective hair conditioner and detangler. Claims have been made that it is a hair<br />

growth stimulant.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


BEARBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Low lying evergreen shrub growing to<br />

20 inches with long trailing stems, dark<br />

green leaves that are glossy on the<br />

upper side, bell shaped pink flowers and<br />

small glossy red berries.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, and is <strong>natural</strong>ized<br />

throughout the northern hemisphere up<br />

to the Artic. It grows in damp conditions<br />

in undergrowth and grassland.<br />

Source of: Hydroquinone Glucosides (Arbutin,<br />

Methyl Arbutin), Berberine, Gallic Acids,<br />

Flavonoids, Tannins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antibacterial, Circulatory<br />

Stimulant, Skin lightening<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />

Bearberry, “the bear’s grape” also known as uva-ursi, has a history of medicinal use dating<br />

back to the 2nd century. It was often used for the treatment of bladder related infections<br />

and used as an astringent wash for cuts and scrapes. The leaf contains hydroquinone<br />

derivatives, arbutin and methyl arbutin, with skin whitening attributes that inhibit melanin<br />

production in human melanocytes by reducing tyrosinase (enzyme) activity. It is also used<br />

externally to treat scar tissue and freckles, brighten skin and even out skin tone.


BEET ROOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial with swollen edible red or<br />

white root, upright shoots, large deep<br />

green leaves tinged with red, and spikes<br />

of green-petaled flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Sea beet is native to coastal regions of<br />

Europe, North Africa and Asia. Varieties<br />

of red beet are cultivated worldwide.<br />

White beet is used as a source of sugar.<br />

Source of: Anthocyanin (Betaine)<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-oxidant, Antidandruff,<br />

Hair loss, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Known for centuries as a healing herb, Beet Root was used as a blood cleanser<br />

and as a soother for rheumatic conditions. It was also used for dandruff<br />

treatments and hair loss. Applied to the skin, it is cooling and anti-inflammatory.<br />

Considered very nutritious, beet root is a source of anti-oxidants and has been<br />

shown to enhance the immune system. The deep red juice of Beet Root can be<br />

used to color cold-processed soap and other cosmetics. As a hair rinse, it adds<br />

highlights to red or dark red hair.


BERGAMOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional European<br />

method doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />

resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree growing to 30 feet with<br />

pointed oval leaves, highly scented white<br />

flowers and fruit with aromatic peel.<br />

Part Used: Peel<br />

Habitat: Native to tropical Asia, bergamot is cultivated<br />

in sub-tropical regions, especially in southern<br />

Italy.<br />

Source of: Volatile Oil, Limonene, Linalool, Bergapten<br />

Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Insect<br />

repellent<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The Bergamot Tree is named after the Italian city of Bergamot where it was first grown.<br />

The wonderfully refreshing and renewing oil is still grown in Southern Italy and some<br />

parts of Africa. Oil from Bergamot has been used for many years as a supplement and<br />

treatment for a wide range of conditions such as fevers, skin and mouth problems as<br />

well as respiratory conditions. Perhaps Bergamot Oil's most recognized claim to fame is<br />

to flavor Earl Grey tea. Bergamot can both soothe and invigorate, it is a bright, cheerful,<br />

uplifting oil, used to treat depression or anxiety. Because of its regenerative qualities, it<br />

is an excellent oil for the skin, especially acne. Bergamot is an effective deodorizer,<br />

which makes it a superb choice for scenting a room.


BILBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vaccinium Myrtillus Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous shrub that grows to 16<br />

inches with erect multibranched stems,<br />

pointed oval leaves, small white or pink<br />

flowers and spherical berries that ripen<br />

to purple-black.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and North America, it<br />

thrives in heathland, on moors and in<br />

moist undergrowth.<br />

Source of: Anthocyanosides, Vitamins<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Astringent, Promotes<br />

collagen synthesis, Improves<br />

microcirculation and capillary strength<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Bilberry has been used for nearly 1,000 years in traditional European medicine. The medicinal<br />

properties of the fruits and leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus have been known since the Middle<br />

Ages when the berries were used for their astringent, tonic and antiseptic properties. Bilberry is<br />

often said to improve night vision, and the story is told of RAF pilots in World War 11 using<br />

bilberry for that purpose. Bilberry has demonstrated in numerous studies the ability to protect<br />

capillary structures, enhancing their strength and supporting their integrity due to the strong<br />

antioxidant properties of its anthocyanidin flavonoids. This property has proven useful in helping<br />

to strengthen veins and to alleviate easy bruising.


BITTER ORANGE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange)<br />

Peel Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Evergreen tree growing to 30 feet with<br />

leathery dark green leaves, delicately<br />

perfumed white flowers and orange fruit.<br />

Part Used: Peel<br />

Habitat: Native to eastern Africa, Arabia and<br />

Syria, now cultivated throughout the<br />

tropics and subtropics.<br />

Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonine, Linalool, Nerol,<br />

Geraniol, Coumarins, Triterpenes),<br />

Vitamin C, Carotene, Pectin<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antibacterial, Antifungal, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Also called the Seville Orange, the essential oil of bitter orange peel with its flavonoids<br />

and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin and is good for cellulite. It is<br />

relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms. Its sweating action speeds<br />

out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin, wrinkles and dermatitis. It is<br />

also used in compresses to open pores. Bitter orange peel with its high vitamin C<br />

content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to infections.


BLACK CURRANT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The blackcurrant is an annual shrub,<br />

growing up to 2 meters in height, it<br />

produces greenish white flowers and<br />

shiny black globular berries.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to the temperate regions of<br />

Europe, Asia and the Himalayas,<br />

currants grow best in regions with humid<br />

summers and great winter chilling.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Carotenoids,<br />

Pectin, Vitamins (A,C,E), Minerals<br />

(Potassium), Linolenic acid, Tannins<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Promotes collagen synthesis, Improves<br />

microcirculation and capillary strength<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Hailed as a “superfood”, blackcurrants are packed with vitamin C and antioxidants including<br />

anthocyanins and vitamin E. Blackcurrant seed contains omega-6-fatty acid, which<br />

improves circulation, reduces inflammation, and maintains elasticity in skin. Essential fatty<br />

acids are hydrating and reconditioning to hair, they are useful for treating dandruff, itchy<br />

scalp and dry hair. In Europe, linolenic acids (essential 6 fatty acids) are commonly used<br />

for eczema, arthritis, psoriasis, acne and rosacea. Beauty benefits associated with<br />

essential fatty acids are the ability to soothe skin, promote healing and regulate water loss.


BLACK PEPPER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Seed<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial woody climber growing to<br />

about 15 feet with large oval leaves,<br />

spikes of small white flowers, and<br />

clusters of small round fruits, which<br />

ripen from green to red.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to southwestern India, pepper is<br />

now cultivated in tropical areas around<br />

the world.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, (beta bisabolene,<br />

camphene, beta-caroophyllene),<br />

Alkaloids (peperine), Protein, Minerals<br />

Applications: Stimulant, Antibacterial, Antiseptic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

In ancient times, black pepper was so valuable it was often used as currency, and it was<br />

not unusual to see black pepper offered as a sacrifice to the gods. Warming to the body,<br />

black pepper acts as a stimulant on the digestive tract and the circulatory system. It has<br />

antiseptic and antibacterial properties and the essential oil is known to ease rheumatic<br />

pain and toothache.


BLACK TEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />

dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />

flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />

Black tea undergoes a fermentation<br />

whereby enzymes convert certain<br />

constituents.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />

climates throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (theaflavins,<br />

thearubigins), Esters (quercitin,<br />

myricetein) Tannins, Terpenoids, and<br />

Alkaloids (caffein, theobromine, and<br />

theophylline)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Sunburn Protection, Skin<br />

Soothing, Astringent<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />

Tea contains several potent and protective antioxidant vitamins and phytochemicals for<br />

skin health. The most important of these are vitamins C & E, carotenoids, and flavonoids.<br />

Black Tea undergoes a fermentation process that converts simple flavonoids to more<br />

complex varieties called theaflavins and thearubigins. Tea has been proven to have topical<br />

anti-inflammatory benefits.


BLADDERWRACK (SEA KELP) EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Fucus Vesiculosus Extract Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Sea Kelp is a perennial brown algae that<br />

is brownish-green. It grows to 3 feet in<br />

length and has flat, usually forked fronds<br />

containing air bladders.<br />

Part Used: Whole Plant<br />

Habitat: Native to the shores of the north<br />

Atlantic and western Mediterranean<br />

and is harvested throughout the year.<br />

Source of: Phenols, Polysaccharides and Minerals<br />

(iodine, iron, potassium) Vitamins A & D<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“A source of potassium and iodine, Vitamins A and D, and some protein, Blended with<br />

yogurt and a beaten egg, it imparts a healthy glow to the hair. It also helps to<br />

remineralize.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999<br />

The nutritive properties of kelp make it desirable for skin and hair care. It is also softening<br />

and regenerative and can be used for its thickening properties in hair preparation, nail<br />

preparation, creams and lotions.


BLUEBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry)<br />

Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous bush that grows to 10 feet<br />

with bright bluish green leaves and<br />

reddish bell shaped flowers. The fruit is<br />

a sweet juicy blue-black berry about 10<br />

mm in diameter.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to North America, it is frequently<br />

found along lakes or ponds and open<br />

area of the woods. Maine is the largest<br />

producer of cultivated blueberries.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Carotenoids,<br />

Ellagic acid, Vitamins (A,C,E), Minerals<br />

(Potassium, Calcium), Folic acid,<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Promotes collagen synthesis, Improves<br />

microcirculation and capillary strength<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Prized among the indigenous people of North America for its medicinal and nutritive value,<br />

blueberries are one of the most potent antioxidant foods. Anthocyanin gives blueberries their<br />

color and offers both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Blueberries are known to<br />

strengthen capillaries and increase microcirculation. They help smooth the skin and<br />

complexion and reverse some of the effects of UV damage. This berry has a high level of<br />

Vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant and helps stimulate collagen fiber production within<br />

the dermis.


BRAZIL NUT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: One of the largest trees of the Amazon<br />

region, its diameter can reach 12 ft, and<br />

height up to 160 ft. The fruit is a large<br />

spherical woody capsule or pod that<br />

measures an average of six inches in<br />

diameter and can weigh up to 5 pounds.<br />

Inside each fruit pod is 12 to 25 Brazil nuts<br />

with their own individual shell.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: They occur as scattered trees in large<br />

forests on the banks of the Amazon, Rio<br />

Negro, and the Orinoco in Bolivia, Peru,<br />

the Guianas, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia.<br />

Source of: Selenium, Magnesium, Thiamine<br />

Applications: Nutritive, Antioxidant (Selenium),<br />

Emollient, Healing, Moisturizer<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

Brazil nut oil is often used in soaps shampoos and hair conditioning and repair products. It<br />

is a wonderful hair conditioner, bringing shine, silkiness, malleability and softness to hair. It<br />

provides stabilizing detergent properties and helps keep hair clean. Often found in skin care<br />

products, it is a wonderful moisturizer, it lubricates skin, provides antioxidant benefits, and<br />

leaves skin soft.


BUCHU EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This bushy shrub grows up to 6 feet with<br />

stemless, slightly leathery leaves dotted<br />

with oil glands.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to South Africa where it is<br />

widely cultivated on hillsides. The<br />

plants thrive on the cool mountain<br />

slopes at high altitudes.<br />

Source of: Volatile Oil (pulegone, menthone,<br />

diosphenol, Sulfer compounds,<br />

Flavonoids (diosmin, rutin), Mucilage<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Stimulant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />

Buchu was used for its <strong>natural</strong> anti-septic and anti-bacterial properties by the San and<br />

Khoi Tribes of Southern Africa for treating wounds and skin ailments. It was introduced<br />

to the early settlers of South Africa in the 17th Century and has since been used to treat<br />

many ailments such as rheumatic arthritis, swelling, bruises, sprains and open wounds.


BURDOCK ROOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Arctium Lappa Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

burdock root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Burdock Root is a biennial with stems<br />

that grow to 5 feet. It has red-purple<br />

flower heads, and hooked burrs.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia,<br />

burdock now grows in temperate<br />

regions throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Bitter Glycosides (arctiopicrin),<br />

Flavonoids (arctiin), Polyacetylenes,<br />

Tannins, Volatile oil.<br />

Applications: Astringent and regulates sebum,<br />

Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Antidandruff,<br />

Anti-itch, Cleansing, Hair Growth,<br />

Mineral rich, Nourishing, Reduces oil<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Burdock is mineral rich, the stimulating oil <strong>extracts</strong> from the root and aboveground plant<br />

are quite smoothing to the skin, and promote hair growth.”<br />

Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


BUTCHERS BROOM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This bushy evergreen perennial grows<br />

to 3 feet. It has leaflike leathery<br />

branches with a terminal spine, greenish<br />

white flowers and shiny red berries.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Found throughout much of<br />

Europe, western Asia, and north<br />

Africa.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Glycolic Acid, Rutin,<br />

Mucilage, Ruscoside, Saponins,<br />

Triterpenes<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Anti redness,<br />

Increases Circulation, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Cellulite, Skin Lightening, Varicose Vein<br />

Treatment<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care<br />

The plant’s name comes from its use as a broom in butchers’ shops in Europe up until<br />

the 20 th century. Its therapeutic properties are used in skin care to increase circulation,<br />

reduce edema, reduce swelling and to act as an anti-inflammatory – all very useful<br />

when fighting cellulite. This herb is used to strengthen weak blood vessels, for fragility<br />

of veins and may be capable of curing varicose veins and surface veins. Butcher’s<br />

broom is also used for skin care to reduce facial redness.


CALENDULA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Calendula is an annual that grows to 2<br />

feet. It produces vivid orange flowers.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean countries,<br />

calendula is now cultivated in temperate<br />

regions around the world.<br />

Source of: Flavonoid glycosides (isoquercitrin,<br />

narcissin, neohesperidoside, and rutin),<br />

Terpenoids (lupeol, longispinogenin), and<br />

Sterols, Volatile Oils, Arvosida A,<br />

Carotenoid pigments, Calendulin, and<br />

Polysaccharides.<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />

Cleansing, Softening and soothing for<br />

hair and scalp. Red and blond<br />

highlights, Reduces oil, Sheen<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Also called marigold, this healing plant has stimulating and anti-inflammatory properties.<br />

Good for sensitive skin, it is an emollient with softening and soothing effects on hair and<br />

skin. It is also cleansing and astringent. In a hair rinse, it enhances the color of yellow<br />

and light red hair.


CAMU CAMU EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Myrtaceae Dubia Extract<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Description: A low growing tree that grows to a height<br />

of 2-3 meters and has large, feathery<br />

leaves. It produces round, light orange<br />

colored fruit the size of a lemon. Its small<br />

flowers have waxy white petals and a<br />

sweet smelling aroma.<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />

grown in swampy or flooded areas.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Source of: Vitamin C, Beta carotene, Calcium,<br />

Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-Aging<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care<br />

Camu-camu fruit has the highest recorded amount of <strong>natural</strong> vitamin C known on the planet.<br />

It is beneficial for skin care, in particular for anti-aging (for its antioxidant, mineral, and<br />

vitamin content). Not only does it have an extremely high content of ascorbic acid and<br />

anthocyanins but also its flavonolglycosides contribute to the overall antioxidant capacity of<br />

camu-camu fruit pulp. Traditionally camu-camu was used to promote healthy gums, eyes,<br />

and skin and support the functions of the brain (nervous system) and heart (circulatory<br />

system) as well as for its energizing, mood-lifting effects.


CAPSICUM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Capsicum Frutescens Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial, spiky shrub growing to 3<br />

feet with scarlet-red conical fruits filled<br />

with white seeds.<br />

Habitat: Native to the tropical Americas, it is now<br />

cultivated throughout the tropics,<br />

especially in Africa and India.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Source of: Capsaicin, Carotenoids, Flavonoids,<br />

Volatile oil, Vitamins, Minerals<br />

Applications: Stimulant, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antioxidant, Increases blood flow to the<br />

skin, Pain relief<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care<br />

Native Americans have used cayenne as both food and medicine for at least 9,000 years.<br />

The hot and spicy taste of cayenne pepper is primarily due to its capsaicin. Cayenne has<br />

been successfully used to treat topical pain and itching along with having the ability to help<br />

desensitize sensitive skin. Capsaicin has shown promise in the treatment of many chronic<br />

skin conditions including acne and eczema. A <strong>natural</strong> inflammatory agent, capsaicin also<br />

reduces puffiness while helping to increase blood flow near the surface of the skin.<br />

Cayenne helps to stimulate the circulation in rheumatic and arthritic conditions, aiding the<br />

removal of waste products and increasing the flow of nutrients to the tissues. It has a very<br />

high source of vitamins A and C, and the complete B complexes, and is very rich in organic<br />

calcium and potassium.


CARDAMOM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 15 feet with<br />

mauve-marked, white flowers and very<br />

long, lance-shaped leaves.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to southern India and Sri Lanka,<br />

where it grows abundantly in forests at<br />

2,500-5,000 ft above sea level.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, (borneol, camphor, pinene,<br />

humulene, caryophyllene, carvone,<br />

eucalyptole, terpinene, sabinene)<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Antiviral, Aphrodisiac,<br />

Stimulant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Cardamom is a pungent, warm, aromatic herb that has expectorant, stimulating, tonic<br />

effects and is reputed to have aphrodisiac qualities. The monoterpenes found in the oil<br />

contained in the seeds have antibacterial, and antiviral properties. The essential oil of<br />

cardamom is used for its uplifting and invigorating properties and helps digestion and<br />

nausea. Cardamom was well known in ancient times, the Egyptians used it in perfumes<br />

and incense and chewed it to whiten their teeth, and the Romans used it for their<br />

stomachs when they over-indulged.


CARROT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed and root. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A summer annual herb with an erect<br />

stem growing to 3 feet, feathery leaves,<br />

small white flowers and flat green<br />

seeds.<br />

Habitat: Wild carrot is native to Europe and<br />

cultivated subspecies are grown around<br />

the world.<br />

Part Used: Seed and Root<br />

Source of: Seeds: Flavonoids, asarone, carotol,<br />

pinene, limonene, Root: sugars, pectin,<br />

carotene, vitamins, minerals, asparagine<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Anti-acne,<br />

Antiseptic, Cleansing, Healing,<br />

Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

Carrot improves the complexion due to its strengthening effect on red blood cells,<br />

adding tone and elasticity to the skin. It gives a more youthful appearance and makes a<br />

wonderful facial blend for mature and weathered skin. It is beneficial in facial washes,<br />

after- shaves and cleansing lotions for problem skin. An all around "skin" blend, it<br />

improves tone and appears to have moisturizing properties. Its formative action on<br />

epidermal cells may help scarring. Carrot is generally healing to inflamed wounds as<br />

well as dry and hard skin, callouses and corns.


CAT’S CLAW EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Uncaria Tomentosa Extract<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Description: A large woody vine that derives its name<br />

from hook-like thorns that grow along the<br />

vine and resemble the claws of a cat. It<br />

can reach over 30 meters high into the<br />

canopy and produces small yellowish<br />

flowers.<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />

and other tropical areas of South and<br />

Central America.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Source of: Oxidole Alkaloids, Quinovic Acid<br />

Glycosides, Catechins, Procyanidins,<br />

Carboxyl Alkyl Esters, Plant Sterols<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Cell<br />

Repairing, Healing, Antiviral, Antimicrobial<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care<br />

Native to Central and South America, cat’s claw has been used for hundreds of years in<br />

traditional folk medicine to treat a variety of health complaints. In the Peruvian Amazon, the<br />

Ashanica Indians used it to aid the body's <strong>natural</strong> defense system and benefit the intestinal<br />

tract with its cleansing and soothing characteristics. Studies now show that cats claw exerts<br />

powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that support DNA repair, joint health,<br />

immune function, normal cell division and reduce skin cell death from UV exposure. When<br />

applied topically it accelerates the healing of wounds.


CAVIAR (ROE) EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Caviar Extract<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

fish eggs. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Description: The three species of sturgeon that supply<br />

caviar are the Beluga, the Osetra, and the<br />

Sevruga. They give us 90 percent of the<br />

world's production.<br />

Habitat: Sturgeons are fish from the Family<br />

Acipenseridae. The most well known<br />

comes from the Caspian Sea.<br />

Part Used: Roe<br />

Source of: Vitamins, Minerals, Omega Fatty Acids<br />

Applications: Nourishing, Anti-aging, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care<br />

Caviar is the processed, salted roe of certain species of fish, most notably the sturgeon.<br />

Useful for improving the health and appearance of maturing skin, caviar extract is said to be<br />

an ideal additive to repair skin damage. Caviar strengthens and repairs the important cell<br />

barrier functions and also stimulates cellular metabolism. It is easily absorbed and is<br />

especially effective in moisturizing the delicate tissues around the eyes. It is highly<br />

appreciated for its components, including a high mineral and vitamin content: (A, C, PP, B2,<br />

B6 and B12), proteins (Arginine, Histamine, Isoleucine, Lysine and Methionine) as well as<br />

follicular and pantothenic acids. For hundreds of years this pearl of the sea has been known<br />

and appreciated for the goodness it contains.


CHAMOMILE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Chamomile is a sweet aromatic annual<br />

growing to 2 feet with finely cut leaves<br />

and white flower heads.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Chamomile grows wild and is cultivated<br />

in much of Europe and other temperate<br />

regions.<br />

Source of: Essential Oil (sesquiterenes including<br />

bisabolol, azulene, and chamazulene),<br />

Flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin), Coumarins,<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial, Antiitch,<br />

Anti dandruff, Cleansing,<br />

Conditioning, Healing, Moisturizing,<br />

Reduce oil, Blond and Red Highlights,<br />

Soothing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“Chamomile has a long history of use as a cosmetic herb, and is especially valued as a<br />

rinse to bring out the highlights of blonde hair.” McCaleb, Robert S. and Leigh, Evelyn and Morien,<br />

Krista. The Encyclopedia of Popular Herbs. California: Prima Publishing, 2000


CHIA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A summer annual herbaceous plant<br />

belonging to the mint family.<br />

Habitat: Native to Mexico and introduced to<br />

Spain when Cortes conquered the<br />

Aztecs.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Source of: Protein, Vitamin A, B complex, C and E,<br />

Minerals, Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

Considered a superior food in many ancient societies, the Native American Indians called<br />

it “Indian Running Food” because of its ability to strengthen endurance. Aztec warriors<br />

used it to stimulate saliva and relieve joint pain and sore skin. The seed can absorb 12<br />

times its weight in water which helps retain and regulate nutrient absorption and<br />

conservation of electrolytes. The American Indians believe that the seeds have<br />

stimulating properties similar to caffeine.


CHICORY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A bushy deep rooted perennial growing<br />

to 5 feet with a hairy stem, oblong<br />

leaves and blue flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, chicory also grows in<br />

North Africa and western Asia. It<br />

flourishes along paths and roadsides.<br />

Source of: Inulin, Sesquiterpene lactones, Vitamins,<br />

Minerals<br />

Applications: Acne, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Cleansing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans valued chicory as a nutritional and healing<br />

substance. Chicory has been used to treat skin disorders, gout, and jaundice. As a<br />

poultice, it was thought to improve inflammations, swellings, bruises and eye<br />

disorders. Known since the Middle Ages as a coffee substitute, in 1970 chicory root was<br />

found to contain up to 20% inulin, an oligosaccharide that is a form of soluble fiber.<br />

Today, inulin is used as a sweetener in the food industry. Chicory has anti-oxidant and<br />

anti-inflammatory properties and is renowned for its high vitamin content. It helps<br />

stimulate cells, enhancing their capacity to adapt to stress and restoring the skin's<br />

balance. Chicory is used for complexions to treat acne, dermatitis, eczema, rosacea, and<br />

psoriasis.


CINNAMON EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree, growing to 60 feet,<br />

with soft reddish brown bark and yellow<br />

flowers.<br />

Habitat: Native to Sri Lanka and India, growing in<br />

tropical forests to an altitude of 1,500<br />

feet. It is now cultivated throughout the<br />

tropical regions of the world.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, Cinnamaldehyde, Eugenol,<br />

Tannins, Mucilage<br />

Applications: AntIseptic, Astringent, Antiviral,<br />

Circulation stimulant, Warming<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

Cinnamon has a long history of use in India and was first used medicinally in<br />

Egypt and parts of Europe from about 500 BC. As well as being one of the<br />

world's most important spices, cinnamon is an ancient herbal medicine, first<br />

written about in the Jewish Torah. Traditionally, the herb was taken for colds, flu<br />

and digestive problems, and it is still used in much the same way today.


COCOA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

seed. This gentle, traditional European<br />

method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree growing to 25 feet<br />

with pale brown bark, glossy oval<br />

leaves, clusters of small yellow flowers,<br />

and large pear shaped red yellow seed<br />

pods.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to Mexico and Central America,<br />

now grown throughout the tropics.<br />

Source of: Phenylethylamine, Alkaloids,<br />

(Theobromine, Caffeine), Catechins,<br />

Proanthocyanidins, Tannins, Protein,<br />

Vitamins, Minerals (Magnesium,<br />

Copper, Zinc, Calcium), Rutin<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Nutritive,<br />

Cleansing, Moisturizing. Nervous<br />

System Stimulant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Bath Products, Conditioner,<br />

Skin Care<br />

Cacao bean has a rich source of polyphenols, known for their antioxidant or anti-aging<br />

benefits. The plant is rich in alkaloids such as caffeine, theobromine and theophyline that<br />

work to slenderize skin by stimulating the fat breakdown in fat storing cells. The topical<br />

application of caffeine reduces fat content in cells by blocking an enzyme called<br />

phosphodiesterase that inhibits fat breakdown. Theophylline is known to increase<br />

capillary and lymphatic circulation in the blood. Cocoa bean has nutritive skin benefits<br />

with numerous vitamins and minerals such as Potassium, Magnesium, Copper, Calcium<br />

and Iron.


COCONUT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the coconut meat. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Coconut Palm tree grows up to 20<br />

meters high, is topped by a spray of<br />

pinnate leaves 6 meters long, cream<br />

flowers and large single-seeded fruit.<br />

Part Used: Meat<br />

Habitat: Native to the tropics, coconut is grown in<br />

salty, sandy soil.<br />

Source of: Protein, Minerals, Polysaccharides and<br />

Triglycerides<br />

Applications: Nutritive, Cleansing, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Polynesian women knew the value of coconut. Combined with tiare flower, the famous oil<br />

known as Monoi has been used to give the hair sheen, strength, and health. In India and<br />

Africa, coconut is used to cleanse and nourish hair.<br />

In Sanskrit the coconut palm is called “kalpa vriksha”, which is defined as “the tree which<br />

provides all the necessities of life”.


COFFEE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydro glycolic plant extract<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

seed. This gentle, traditional European<br />

method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen shrub growing to 28 feet<br />

with dark green shiny oval leaves and<br />

white star-shaped flowers. It produces<br />

small red fruit, each with two seeds.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to tropical east Africa, it is now<br />

cultivated throughout the tropics.<br />

Source of: Caffeine, Theobromine, Theophylline,<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Exfoliate, Sun<br />

Protection, Reduce Cellulite, Deodorize<br />

Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />

Caffeine improves micro-cellular circulation and breaks up fatty deposits that can cause<br />

cellulite. An effective astringent, caffeine will reduce and heal acne breakouts, fade age<br />

spots and reduce wrinkles. Caffeine restores skins firmness, it rids puffiness, and it<br />

tightens and tones skin by flushing out excess fluid. Studies have shown that caffeine<br />

when applied topically to the skin can protect against damage caused by UV radiation.


COLTSFOOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Tussilago Farfara (Coltsfoot) Leaf<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial, low growing and spreading.<br />

It grows 4 to 8 inches in height, width 6<br />

inches and has bright yellow flowers that<br />

resemble dandelions.<br />

Part Used: Leaf<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, northern and western<br />

Asia, and northern Africa. It is now<br />

<strong>natural</strong>ized in moist loamy soils of<br />

wastelands in other parts of the world.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside,<br />

soquercetin), Polysaccharide, Mucilage,<br />

Pyrrolizidine, Alkaloids, Sterols, Essential<br />

oil, Minerals, Tannin, Inulin, Vitamin C<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Hair<br />

Strengthener, Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling Products<br />

“This herb is excellent for the hair. It is valued for its high levels of amino acids (cysteine),<br />

phytosterols, and silica. This herb is said to strengthen, condition, and make the hair more<br />

resilient – thickening the hair strands and enhancing shine. It’s also a great normalizer for<br />

excess oil production of skin and hair.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey<br />

Publishing, 1999


COMFREY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the roots and leaves of the plant. This<br />

gentle, traditional European method<br />

doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />

resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />

use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 3 feet with thick<br />

leaves and bell-like white and pink<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root and Leaves<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, comfrey now<br />

grows in all temperate regions of the<br />

world. It thrives in moist, marshy places.<br />

Source of: Allantoin, Asparagine, Mucilage,<br />

Phenolic acids (rosmarinic acid),<br />

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Tannins,<br />

Triterpenoids<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Emollient,<br />

Healing, Moisturizing, Split Ends<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and<br />

stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.” All About Hair, www.geocities,com


COTTON EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Gossypium Herbaceum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark and seeds. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial or biennial growing to 8 feet<br />

with lobed leaves, large white or pink<br />

flowers and seed capsules surrounded<br />

by fluffy white tufts.<br />

Part Used: Bark and Seed<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Indian subcontinent<br />

and the Arabian penninsula, cotton<br />

thrives in warm temperate and tropical<br />

climates.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Gossypol Sesquiterpenes,<br />

Omega 6<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Antifungal, Mucilaginous<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Cotton has been cultivated since the Phoenician times. Although cotton wool was<br />

produced from the hairless cotton, it was also used for its medicinal virtues. The cotton,<br />

branches and roots were used to help the uterine muscles during labor, although in<br />

pregnancy great care was taken as it is abortifacient. An important constituent in the<br />

seed oil is gossypol that has male contraceptive, antifungal and antibacterial<br />

properties. The herbaceous part of the plant contains mucilage and is utilized as an<br />

emollient. Cotton is used for its skin softening properties and for treatment of dry skin<br />

conditions with its high linoleic acid (omega 6) content.


CRANBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry)<br />

Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A low creeping evergreen shrub up to<br />

10 cm tall with slender wiry stems, and<br />

small evergreen leaves. The flowers are<br />

dark pink, and the fruit is a true berry<br />

that turns a deep red when fully ripe.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Dwarf shrub found in acidic bogs<br />

throughout the cooler parts of the<br />

northern hemisphere.<br />

Source of: Proanthocyanidins, Vitamin C, E,<br />

Flavonoid glycosides<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiaging,<br />

Antibacterial, Circulation,<br />

Emollient, Exfoliate, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Cranberry's medicinal properties have been recognized for centuries. Native Americans used raw<br />

cranberries as a wound dressing and early settlers from England learned to use the berry for a<br />

number of ailments including scurvy. Cranberry seed oil has stable antioxidant phenols and as one of<br />

the most unsaturated <strong>botanical</strong> oils available, is a superior emollient and conditioner for the skin. It<br />

has a unique <strong>natural</strong> balance of omega 3, 6 & 9 not found in any other oil, which aids in the<br />

absorption and utilization of essential fatty acids in the skin and is said to moisturize the skin like no<br />

other oil. The oil is also rich in tocotrienols (vitamin E). Cranberry may help inhibit the action of the<br />

enzyme collagenase, which breaks down collagen and, because cranberries are mildly acidic, they<br />

offer gentle exfoliation when used topically helping the skin to remain younger and more beautiful.


CUCUMBER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Cucumber is an annual, trailing plant<br />

with broad hairy leaves, tubular yellow<br />

flowers and cylindrical, slightly curved,<br />

dark green fruit.<br />

Habitat: Native to India, it has been cultivated for<br />

3000 years and is now grown throughout<br />

the world.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Source of: Lysozym, Vitamins, Minerals, Amino<br />

acids, Phytosterol, Phenolic acids, Fatty<br />

acids, Cucurbitacins.<br />

Applications: Astringent, Cooling, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“Out of the innumerable plants used in medicine and cosmetology, Cucumber or Khera<br />

is one of he most common plants frequently used in cosmetic preparations. Application<br />

of fresh cucumber slices has for a long time been known to be effective in cases of<br />

rough skin, pigmented skin and freckled skin.” Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs<br />

for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of Natural and Modern Cosmetech, 2000


DAISY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

flower and leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in an<br />

ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Daisy is a perennial that grows in lawns.<br />

The roots are a thick bush of fibers and<br />

the leaves grow in a circle close to the<br />

ground. The flowers grow to about four<br />

inches high with composite flower heads<br />

white ray florets and yellow disk florets.<br />

Part Used: Flowers and Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and <strong>natural</strong>ized in the<br />

U.S. the English daisy is cultivated and<br />

also grows wild in lawns, meadows and<br />

other grassy places.<br />

Source of: Essential Oil, Flavones, Mucilage,<br />

Saponins, Tannins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Healing,<br />

Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“The crushed fresh leaves will still soothe wounds and help healing as in former days. It<br />

is still known as Bruisewort in some places.” Potterton, David. Culpeper’s Color Herbal. New York:<br />

Sterling Publishing Co. Inc. 1983<br />

“A flower infusion added to baths helps revive winter-dulled and sallow skins. It has<br />

been used as a skin wash for eczema.” Bremness, Lesley. Eyewitness Handbooks Herbs,. New York:<br />

DK Publishing. 1994


DANDELION EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion)<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

root or leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Dandelion is a perennial that grows to<br />

20 inches. It has ragged basal leaves,<br />

hollow stalks, and golden flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root or Leaves<br />

Habitat: Growing wild in most parts of the world, it<br />

is cultivated in Germany and France<br />

Source of: Sesquiterpene lactones, Vitamins (A,B,C,<br />

and D), Bitter Glycosides (carotenoids,<br />

lutein, violaxanthin), Minerals (potassium,<br />

calcium), Phenolic acids, Pectin,<br />

Taraxacoside, Terpenoids, Triterpenes<br />

(taraxol, taraxasterol)<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-Acne, Anti-<br />

Cleansing, Eczema, Cellulite Treatment,<br />

Moisturizing, Nourishing, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“The Dandelion is useful in facial steam packs, and for various skin complaints and<br />

eczema. Dandelion contains the following nutrients per ounce: Vitamin A (7000 units)<br />

Vitamin B and C and is especially high in potassium.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A<br />

Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999


DULSE SEAWEED EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Palmaria Palmata Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A red algae with tough flat fronds<br />

usually between 20-50 cm in length.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Native to the shores of the Oceans<br />

Source of: Protein, Vitamins, Minerals,<br />

Polysaccharides, Amino Acids<br />

Applications: Moisturizing, Nourishing, Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

In the sea, we find all the nutrients necessary for health and vitality. Seaweeds are<br />

abundant in nutrients and are also softening to hair and skin making them perfect for<br />

cleansing and conditioning. They contain more protein and amino acids than vegetables<br />

grown on land.


ECHINACEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Echinacea Purpurea Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 20 inches with<br />

daisy like purple flowers and leaves<br />

covered in coarse hair.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Native to North America, echinacea<br />

thrives in rich, sandy soil. It is easy to<br />

grow and is commercially cultivated.<br />

Source of: Alkamides, Glycoside, Caffeic acid<br />

esters, Polysaccharides,<br />

Polyacetylenes, Isobutylalkamines.<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibiotic, Healing.<br />

Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Echinacea is the most important immune stimulant in Western herbal medicine; it is also<br />

considered one of the finest blood cleansers, especially for skin disorders. The antibiotic<br />

effect of the plant has been scientifically verified. Evidence to date indicates that<br />

echinacea is useful when applied externally to cuts, abrasions, bites, and stings to help<br />

promote healing, regenerate healthy cells, reduce inflammation, and maintain the<br />

structure of connective tissue.


ELDER FLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous tree growing to 33 ft with<br />

oval leaves, cream flowers, and blueblack<br />

berries.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, elder thrives in<br />

woods, hedges and on waste ground. It<br />

is now found in most temperate regions<br />

and is often cultivated.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (rutin, isoquercitrin,<br />

quercitrin), Phenolic acids, Mucilage<br />

Triterpenoids<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />

Circulatory Stimulant, Soothing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The Elder plant is rich in European folklore and was named the country medicine chest<br />

for its many health uses. It can be used in almost all cosmetic applications. The flowers<br />

make a refreshing wash for eyes and they lighten skin and highlight hair. Elderflower<br />

water was used in the 18th century for whitening the skin and removing freckles.


ELDERBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous tree growing to 33 ft with<br />

oval leaves, cream flowers, and blueblack<br />

berries.<br />

Part Used: Berries<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Europe, elder thrives in<br />

woods, hedges and on waste ground. It<br />

is now found in most temperate regions<br />

and is often cultivated.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Anthocyanins, Vitamin A &<br />

C<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent,<br />

Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The Elderberry is rich in European folklore and was named the country medicine chest for<br />

its many health uses. It can be used in almost all cosmetic applications. Elderberries<br />

contain Vitamin C and anthocyanins and yield a very dark dye for hair. Anthocyanins are<br />

powerful antioxidants and support capillary strength and flexibility in skin.


EUCALYPTUS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree growing to 300 feet<br />

with a blue-gray trunk and green leaves.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Australia, it is cultivated on<br />

plantations in tropical, subtropical and<br />

temperate areas of the world.<br />

Source of: A-pinene, b-pinene, a-phellandrene, 1,8cineole,<br />

limonene, terpinen-4-ol,<br />

piperitone and globulol<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Acne, Astringent, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Circulatory Stimulant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The Australian Aborigines calls it 'kino' and they use the leaves to cover serious wounds.<br />

The medicinal eucalyptus oil is probably the most powerful antiseptic of its class. It is a<br />

traditional household remedy in Australia, the leaves and oil are especially used for<br />

respiratory ailments, feverish conditions, and skin problems such as burns, ulcers and<br />

wounds. It is also used in formulas for balancing the production of excess sebum in oily or<br />

acneic skin. In aromatherapy, eucalyptus oil has a cooling and deodorizing effect on the<br />

body, it soothes inflammation and eases mucus, clearing the head from the stuffiness of<br />

colds and hay fever. Eucalyptus oil is useful as a warming oil when used for muscular<br />

aches and pains, and poor circulation.


FENUGREEK EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage the<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Plant annual growing to about 32 inches.<br />

It has trifoliate leaves, yellowish white<br />

pealike flowers, and sickle-shaped pods.<br />

Part Used: Seeds<br />

Habitat: Native to North Africa and countries<br />

bordering the eastern Mediterranean,<br />

Fenugreek grows in open areas and is<br />

widely cultivated, notably in India. The<br />

seeds are collected in autumn.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, Alkaloids (trigonelline),<br />

Saponins, Flavonoids, Mucilage<br />

(galactomannans), Protein (lycine,<br />

tryptophan), Fixed Oil (lipids), Vitamins<br />

(A, B, and C) Minerals<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Emollient,<br />

Moisturizing, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Hair Conditioner<br />

“Fenugreek (Methi) is a traditional component of hair care products used mainly for its<br />

cleansing and softening activity through stimulatory and protective behavior to bring back<br />

normal health for dull hair. In Indian system of medicine fenugreek is claimed to have<br />

properties like cleansing, skin toning and stimulation, checks hair loss, stimulates hair<br />

growth and darkness. In Egypt, the herb is a recipe for youthfullness and spotless skin”<br />

Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of<br />

Natural and Modern Cosmetech, 2000


FIG EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ficus Carica (Fig) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage the<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tree grows to 18 feet and bears a<br />

fleshy fruit called a fig. The leaves are<br />

deeply lobed and deciduous.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to western Asia and later<br />

distributed throughout the<br />

Mediterranean.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Amino acids, Sugars,<br />

Vitamins, Enzymes (Ficin)<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing,<br />

Nourishing, Exfoliating<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Fig has anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat swellings and gum<br />

abscesses. Ficin, an enzyme in found in fig, can greatly boost the <strong>natural</strong> exfoliation<br />

activity of the skin and is excellent at stabilizing both dry and oily complexions.<br />

Exfoliation can smooth the texture of skin (scalp), improve hydration, fade acne scars<br />

and diminish fine lines by encouraging the formation of healthy new cells. The milky<br />

latex from fig leaves has long been used to treat warts, insect bites and stings.


FLAX SEED EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Annual, biennial or perennial herb<br />

growing to 3 feet with a slender stem,<br />

lance-shaped leaves, ski-blue flowers<br />

and oily brown seeds.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to temperate zones of Europe and<br />

Asia, flax is now cultivated worldwide for<br />

its fiber, seeds and seed oil.<br />

Source of: Linolenic acid, linoleic acid (omega 3 and<br />

6 fatty acids), mucilage, protein, lignan,<br />

glycosides, vitamins B-1, B-2, C, E,<br />

carotene, iron, zinc, potassium,<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Anti Wrinkle,<br />

Antioxidant, Emollient, Healing,<br />

Stimulates cellular growth, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Flax is actually one of the original "health foods," it was treasured throughout the Roman<br />

empire for its healing properties, and was one of the original "medicines" used by<br />

Hippocrates. An Albertan says that when she was young, women used to boil flaxseed in<br />

water and then use the liquid as a setting gel for their hair. Herbalists found it helpful in<br />

treating boils and abscesses. Recent studies have shown flax to be promising for treating<br />

androgen-dependant disorders such as acne. The abundant omega-3 fatty acids in<br />

flaxseed oil contribute to healthy hair growth. Hair problems exacerbated by psoriasis or<br />

eczema of the scalp respond to the skin-revitalizing and anti-inflammatory actions of<br />

flaxseed.


FO-TI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial climber growing to 4.5 meters,<br />

it flowers from September to October.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Fo-ti is a plant native to China, where it<br />

continues to be widely grown. It also<br />

grows extensively in Japan and Taiwan.<br />

Source of: Anthraquinones, Phospholipids,<br />

Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside<br />

Applications: Anti-Aging, Antibacterial, Antioxidant,<br />

Antiseptic, Adaptogen, Aphrodisiac<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Also called Ho Shu Wu translated from Chinese as “Black Hair Mr. He”. Fo-Ti is<br />

considered to be one of the most important Chinese tonics, and believed to increase<br />

vitality and virility. The roots are antibacterial, astringent and tonic and are used externally<br />

to treat skin wounds and sores. The leaves and roots prevent premature graying of hair<br />

and combat hair loss.


FRANGIPANI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Plumeria Acutifolia Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous tree growing to 25 feet. The<br />

short trunk is divided into many<br />

branches with long fleshy leaves that<br />

grow in clusters near the branch tops.<br />

Fragrant showy flowers bloom in spring<br />

and throughout the summer.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Frangipani is native to warm tropical<br />

areas of the Pacific Islands, Mexico, the<br />

Caribbean and South America.<br />

Source of: Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalol, Lupeol,<br />

Quercitrin, Rutin<br />

Applications: Bactericide, Anti-Capillary-Fragility,<br />

Soothing, Healing, Bruises<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Frangipani, also called plumeria is lush and beautiful with a warm melodious fragrance<br />

similar to jasmine. Women in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands have traditionally<br />

used the flowers to scent their hair, linen and clothes. Cultivated for thousands of years<br />

in Mexico, the Mayans and Aztecs revered this fragrant tree. Plumeria was a symbol of<br />

immortality for it was used medicinally as a stimulant and restorative.


FRANKINCENSE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Boswellia Serrata Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

made with the resin of the tree.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A small tree or shrub (Boswellia<br />

species) with abundant leaves and white<br />

or pale pink flowers that yields a light<br />

reddish to yellowish-brown resin.<br />

Part Used: Resin<br />

Habitat: Native to the Red Sea region, it grows<br />

wild throughout northeast Africa.<br />

Source of: Boswellic Acid, cadinene, camphene,<br />

monoterpene hydrocarbons, (pinene,<br />

dipentene, limonene, thujone,<br />

phellandrene, cymene, myrcene,<br />

terpinene), octyl acetate, octanol,<br />

incensole<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Astringent, Cell regenerative<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Frankincense, with its unique sweet balsam like scent has a centuries old reputation as<br />

an incense to cleanse and purify a home or temple. Known to be pampering, protecting<br />

and comforting, it offers both sedative and expectorant properties. Frankincense gives<br />

new life to aging skin, it has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and cell regenerative benefits<br />

and is used to improve blemishes, scars, wounds and winkles. The Egyptians used it<br />

cosmetically for rejuvenating facial masks.


GINGER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the ginger root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Ginger is a perennial that produces thick<br />

tuberous rhizomes from which the aerial<br />

stem grows up to about 1 meter high.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: The Ginger plant is native to southern<br />

Asia, and is now extensively cultivated<br />

in the tropics.<br />

Source of: Volatile oils, Oleoresins, (gingerols and<br />

shogaols), Linoleic acid, Proteolytic<br />

enzyme (zingibain), Vitamins (B6, C),<br />

Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus,<br />

Potassium,<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Hair<br />

Stimulating (increases circulation), Adds<br />

Body and Volume<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Herbalists believe Ginger aids digestion and circulation. Its pungency is strangely<br />

soothing. It adds a fullness of flavor, heat and definition, all things that are desirable<br />

whether you are sick or well. Whether you are making broth or an apple pie.” Hesser,<br />

Amanda. (2001, Feb ) Ginger in Full Flower. New York Times<br />

“In England “to ginger’ means to give life to something”<br />

Hesser, Amanda. (2001, Feb ) Ginger in Full Flower. New York Times


GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ginkgo Biloba Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

ginkgo leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The ginkgo or maidenhair tree is the<br />

oldest known living tree species and<br />

last survivor of its <strong>botanical</strong> family,<br />

Ginkgoaceae. It may grow to 80 feet<br />

and live as long as 1000 years. The<br />

tree produces green to yellow fan-<br />

shaped leaves with radiating veins, and<br />

round fruit that contains a single seed.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, the Ginkgo Tree is now<br />

commonly found in North America.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (ginkgo flavoneglycosides),<br />

Terpene lactones.<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant Improves Microcirculation,<br />

Sunburn Protection<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

‘The best documented and most widely beneficial effect of ginkgo is increased circulation.<br />

A recent study in Germany shows that ginkgo ointment also aids circulaton. Volunteers<br />

with hands and feet so cold that they turned blue applied ginkgo ointment to the affected<br />

areas. According to the researchers, skin temperature, blood flow, and capillary density<br />

increased substantially. Dysfunctions of the microcapillaries were also reduced.” Ginkgo Antiaging<br />

and Circulation, Herbs for Health July/Aug 2000


GINSENG EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Panax Ginseng Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 3 feet, with oval,<br />

toothed leaves and a cluster of small<br />

green-yellow flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Ginseng is native to northeastern China,<br />

eastern Russia and North Korea, but is<br />

now extremely rare in the wild.<br />

Source of: Triterpenoid saponins, Ginsenosides,<br />

Acetylenic compounds, Panaxans,<br />

Sesquiterpenes, Polysaccharides<br />

Applications: Adaptogenic, Nourishing, Antioxidant,<br />

Moisturizing, Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

This root is good for everything in the human body, the shape of which it has. Ginseng<br />

stimulates the entire system. The saponins in ginseng are called ginsenosides. There<br />

are nutrients and polysaccharides that make ginseng antioxidant and moisturizing for<br />

hair and skin. It’s rejuvenating properties stimulate hair growth and scalp circulation.


GOJI BERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Lycium Chinensis Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous shrub growing to 12 feet<br />

with bright green leaves and scarlet<br />

berries.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to China and Tibet, it is cultivated<br />

extensively across central and northern<br />

China.<br />

Source of: Amino Acids, Carotenoids, Beta-sisterol,<br />

Linoleic acid, Betaine, Polysaccharides,<br />

Ellagic Acid, Essential Fatty Acids,<br />

Vitamins and Minerals (Selenium, Zinc)<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Aphrodiasiac, Healing,<br />

Circulation, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

For centuries, traditional herbalist have recognized the various health benefits of Goji<br />

berry. Revered as a tonic with longevity-enhancing effects, it is being called the world's<br />

most powerful anti-aging food due to its high antioxidant content. Goji berry is highly<br />

nutritional and is said to support the health of the eyes, the skin, and the cardiovascular<br />

system. A well-known and long-documented property of Goji fruit is its ability to benefit<br />

complexion and maintain one's beauty; its polysaccharides help to build muscle and<br />

repair skin cells. Himalayan Goji berry is nicknamed "the happy berry" because it is said<br />

to induce a sense of well-being.


GOLDENSEAL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hydrastis Canadensis (Goldenseal)<br />

Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A small herbaceous perennial, with a<br />

thick yellow root and an erect stem<br />

growing to 1 foot. At the top of the stem<br />

is a broad leaf and a red berry.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to America, goldenseal grows<br />

wild in moist mountainous woodland<br />

areas and prefers soil that is well<br />

covered with dead leaves.<br />

Source of: Isoquinoline alkaloids (hydrastine,<br />

berberine, canadine), Volatile Oil<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Tonic<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Native Americans made it into a lotion for wounds, ulcers, and sore, inflamed eyes. They<br />

used the root to make dye. The thick-knotted yellow root is more potent, having a higher<br />

alkaloid (berberine) content than the herb. Today goldenseal is used as an astringent<br />

antibacterial remedy for the mucus membranes of the body. An effective healer for hair, it<br />

has been used as a hair tonic to cleanse and lighten hair. It's also known to help control<br />

dryness of the scalp.


GRAPE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The grapevine is a perennial that<br />

produces clusters of pale green flowers.<br />

The fruit has green, yellow, or reddishpurple<br />

skins, and two to four seeds<br />

inside the pulpy flesh.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Grown in warm temperate regions<br />

of the world<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Tannins, Tartrates, Inositol,<br />

Carotenes, Choline, Tartaric & Malic Acids,<br />

Anthocyanins (in red grapes), Resveratol,<br />

Quercetin, Catechins, Vitamins A,B1,B2 and<br />

C Minerals.<br />

Properties: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Throughout history grapes have been known in art and literature as a symbol of revelry<br />

and joy. Cultivated 6.000 years ago, grapes were recognized for their health benefits.<br />

Botanically, the fruit is a berry and is loaded with phytonutrients such as resveratol,<br />

quercetin, anthocyanin and catechins. Grapes are a source of Vitamin A carotenoids,<br />

vitamin C and flavonoids. Polyphenols (flavonoids) have the ability to bond with collagen,<br />

promoting cell health, elasticity and flexibility. Anthocyanins have remarkable antioxidant<br />

properties, they help guard against aging, and have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory<br />

benefits.


GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A cultivated evergreen tree with glossy<br />

leaves grows over 20 feet high and has<br />

large edible yellow fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: The tree is indigenous to the Malay<br />

Archipelago and extensively cultivated<br />

in India, Florida, and California.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamins (C), Minerals<br />

(Potassium), Volatile Oil, Naringin,<br />

Nookatone<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Anti-bacterial,<br />

Antiseptic, Nourishing, Antiinflammatory<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

This large, sweet-and-sour fruit is nourishing as it is high in flavonoids and Vitamin C. It<br />

is very cleansing and refreshing to hair and skin. An excellent antiseptic, astringent and<br />

anti-inflammatory, it also soothes and tones blemished, irritated skin. Grapefruit has<br />

vitalizing and uplifting aromatherapy properties.


GRAPE SEED EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

grape seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The grapevine is a perennial that produces<br />

clusters of pale green flowers. The fruit has<br />

green, yellow, or reddish-purple skins, and two<br />

to four seeds inside the pulpy flesh.<br />

Part Used: Seeds<br />

Habitat: Grown in warm temperate regions<br />

of the world<br />

Source of: Proanthocyanidins (catechin, epicatechin,<br />

gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, afzelechin, and<br />

epiafzelechin)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Hair Growth, Sunburn Protection<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, Styling<br />

Products, Sun Care<br />

“Grapeseed polyphenols also have the ability to bond with collagen, promoting cell health,<br />

elasticity and flexibility. One of these active compounds, a type of bioflavonoid known as<br />

procyaniodolic oligomers (PCO), has been reported to be a powerful free radical<br />

scavenger. It is reportedly 20 times more potent that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 50 more<br />

powerful than Vitamin E.” Kornecki, Lynne Metcalfe. “Antioxidants on the vine and down the line”. Allured’s<br />

Cosmetics & Toiletries. Vol 115, No3/March 2000


GREEN TEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />

dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />

flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />

climates throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />

epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />

(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />

Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />

theobromine, and theophylline)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />

Protection, Skin Soothing<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />

“ Green Tea neutralizes free radicals, and it prevents environmental pollutants from<br />

affecting the skin – and that includes the scalp. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent<br />

and a rich source of vitamins C and E ” said Lirenman, President of Renature Skin Care<br />

(EmerginC skin Care). Naughton, Julie. “Hair Care Joins Beauty’s Tea Party” Woman’s Wear Daily. 15 Oct<br />

1999, 12


GUARANA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Paulina Cupana Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Guaraná plant is a woody vine that<br />

climbs trees. It grows to 10 meters, has<br />

compound leaves, yellow flowers and<br />

pear shaped fruit containing small shiny<br />

brown seeds.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to tropical forests of the Brazilian<br />

Amazon, it is now cultivated in Brazil.<br />

Source of: Xanthine (Caffeine, Theobromine,<br />

Theophylline), Tannins, Saponins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial,<br />

Cellulite, Stimulating, Energy Boosting<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Guaraná is a berry that grows in Venezuela and the northern parts of Brazil. The name<br />

'Guarana' comes from the Guarani tribe that lives in Brazil. The main ingredient of guarana<br />

is guaranine, which is chemically identical to caffeine. Studies have shown antioxidant,<br />

antibacterial, and fat cell reduction (when combined with linoleic acid). Guaraná has been<br />

used in body care products for its tonifying and astringent properties, and to reduce<br />

cellulite. Guaraná also has been used as an ingredient in shampoos for oily hair and as an<br />

ingredient in hair-loss products.


GUAVA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: It is a low evergreen tree or shrub 6 to 25<br />

feet high, with wide-spreading branches<br />

and downy twigs, Its fragrant flowers are<br />

white. The fruit is 3 to 6 cm long, pearshaped,<br />

and reddish-yellow when ripe.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: It is native to tropical Central America<br />

from Mexico to northern South America.<br />

It now grows in most tropical and subtropical<br />

locations around the world.<br />

Source of: Vitamin C and A, Carotenoids, Quercetin,<br />

Flavonoids, Glycosides (Guiajaverin),<br />

Lycopene, Saponins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Antimicrobial, Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Guava is often referred to as the “apple of the tropics”. It has been found to have 3 times<br />

as much Vitamin C as an orange. Vitamin C stimulates production of collagen and is<br />

involved in the building and health of cartilage, joints, skin, and blood vessels. Guava is<br />

also rich in Vitamins A & B and a good source of lycopene and beta-carotene. It has<br />

astringent, healing and skin damage repair benefits and acts as a <strong>natural</strong> exfoliant,<br />

improving skin’s texture, tone and appearance. Guava contains carotenoids—powerful<br />

antioxidants that aid in skin renewal and protect against environmental toxins.


HAWTHORN FLOWER & BERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers and berries. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description Deciduous, thorny tree with small<br />

leaves, white flowers and red berries<br />

growing to 25 feet.<br />

Part Used: Flower & Berries<br />

Habitat: Grows in pastures and hedges<br />

throughout most of the temperate<br />

regions of the northern hemisphere.<br />

Source of: Bioflavonoids (Rutin, Quercitin),<br />

Triterpenoids, Oilgomeric Procyanidin,<br />

Amines, Polyphenols, Coumarins,<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Aids Circulation,<br />

Toner<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Also known as Mayflower, Hawthorn has been known as a heart remedy for thousands of<br />

years. Hawthorn is a powerful antioxidant containing Bioflavonoids and Polyphenols. It is<br />

used in hair and skin products for its antioxidant value and is known to improve circulation<br />

and to soothe sore, itchy skin. Used in acne preparations, it is cleaning and clearing to<br />

skin and can tighten pores due to its astringency. Hawthorn makes a refreshing toner<br />

combined with other herbs like cornflower or rosemary and also makes a good rinse for<br />

oily hair and dandruff-prone scalp.


HEAL ALL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Prunella Vulgaris Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A creeping perennial, growing to 20<br />

inches with pointed oval leaves and<br />

violet blue or pink flowers.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia, heal<br />

all can be found in temperate<br />

regions worldwide. It is a wayside<br />

plant, growing in meadows and<br />

by roadsides.<br />

Source of: Pentacyclic triterpenes, (ursolic,<br />

Betulinic and Oleanolic, Rosmarinic<br />

Ursolic acids), Caffeic acid, D-Camphor,<br />

Rutin, Protein, Carotene, Vitamins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-bacterial, Anti-Viral,<br />

Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Oxidant,<br />

Healing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Skin Care<br />

Heal All, also called Selfheal had various medicinal uses in traditional medicine,<br />

including being a cure for sore throats, in medieval England it was primarily regarded as<br />

a wound herb. Prunella has been useful in treating liver weakness, and diarrhea. It has<br />

antibacterial and strong antiviral properties and with its powerful antioxidants it is used<br />

as an immune system booster. Heal All is truly one of the most versatile, safe and<br />

effective of nature's medicinal plants.


HEATHER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Calluna Vulgaris Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower and leaves. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Small branched shrub growing to 2 feet<br />

with tiny leaves and white or pink to pale<br />

purple flowers growing on spikes.<br />

Part Used: Leaves and buds<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia, Africa, it grows<br />

in temperate regions of the northern<br />

hemisphere. It is found on heaths,<br />

moors, bogs and in open woods.<br />

Source of: Alkaloids (Ericodin), Arbutin, Carotene,<br />

Ursolic acid, Flavone Glycosides,<br />

Flavonois, Mucilage, Quercitrin,<br />

Saponins<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antiseptic, Cleansing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

According to European folk medicine, heather herb and flowers, were traditionally used as<br />

a tea for purifying the blood, stimulating metabolism, treating gastrointestinal disorders and<br />

reducing inflammation and gravel of the urinary system. The leaves and buds were used in<br />

Swedish traditional medicine to treat inflammatory diseases and wounds. Heather has also<br />

been used in a tea bath to stimulate cellular regeneration and to combat abnormal growths<br />

through detoxifying and cleansing the body. It contains many antimicrobial compounds<br />

and even honey made from heather flowers has been shown to have high antibacterial<br />

activity.


HENNA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This heavily scented evergreen shrub or<br />

tree grows to 20 feet. It has narrow<br />

pointed leaves, small white or pink<br />

flowers, and blue-black berries.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Native to the Middle East, North<br />

Africa, and India, it grows in welldrained<br />

soil and sunny areas<br />

Source of: Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoqinone),<br />

Flavonoids, Fatty acids, Phenolic acid<br />

Tannins.<br />

Applications: Astringent, Conditioning, Hair<br />

Brightener, Dark sheen, Hair Growth,<br />

Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Hair Styling and<br />

Dye<br />

“Today the use of henna has increased considerably not only-for hair colouring<br />

but also for hair conditioning, as a hair growth promoter, hair brightener,<br />

antidandruff, astringent and sunscreen. The oil from the flower is used in<br />

perfumery.” Team of INMC’s Professionals. Useful Cosmetic Herbs for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty<br />

Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of Natural and Modern Cosmetech,


HIBISCUS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This annual shrub grows up to 4.5<br />

meters. It has large 5 petaled single<br />

funnel shaped flowers that can be red,<br />

pink, orange, yellow, or white.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to Southern China, it spread to<br />

the Pacific Islands. Today it is widely<br />

cultivated in warm, temperate or tropical<br />

climates.<br />

Source of: Anthocyanins, Hibiscic acid, Citric acid,<br />

Vitamin C, Malic acid, Tartaric acids<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Nutritive, Emollient, Antidandruff,<br />

Exfoliating, Hair Growth,<br />

Moisturizing, Natural Dye<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Used regularly in Ayurvedic medicine, hibiscus flower is used to stimulate hair growth,<br />

prevent premature graying, prevent dandruff, and for hair loss and scalp disorders. In<br />

hair rinses and conditioners it acts as a <strong>natural</strong> emollient. In Southeast Asia hibiscus<br />

is used to cleanse, soften and soothe baby skin, it is also used as an ingredient in<br />

exfoliating creams and treatments. The Chinese use the hibiscus flower’s juice as an<br />

ingredient in black dye for hair. The flowers of hibiscus are nutritive for skin and hair.


HONEY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Honey Extract<br />

Extract A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic extract,<br />

Description: from the sugar secretions of bees.<br />

Description: A thick, syrupy, transparent liquid,<br />

honey is extracted from bee hives. It is<br />

strained through a sieve and allowed to<br />

sit in settling tanks for 24 hours to allow<br />

air bubbles to rise to the surface. The<br />

color varies from amber to reddish<br />

brown to black.<br />

Part Used: Secretion<br />

Habitat: Worldwide<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamins, Minerals<br />

Applications: Anti-bacterial, Antiseptic, Healing,<br />

Nutritive, Emollient<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Deliciously sweet and hydrating to the body and hair, honey also has antibiotic<br />

properties. Honey has been used in beauty regimes since the time of Cleopatra, it was<br />

said that she regularly took honey and milk baths to maintain her youthful appearance.<br />

Queen Anne of England used a honey and oil concoction to keep her long hair lustrous,<br />

thick and shiny.


HOPS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A tall, climbing perennial with male and<br />

female flowers on separate plants<br />

growing up to 22 feet.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Europe and Asia, hops<br />

flourish along roadsides. They are<br />

grown commercially throughout Europe.<br />

Source of: Lupulin (humulon, lupulon, valerianic<br />

acid), Humulene, Flavonoids,<br />

Polyphenolic Tannins, Estrogenic<br />

Substances, Asparagin<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin<br />

In Germany, hops is licensed as a standard medicinal tea, and about 70 prepared<br />

sedative medicines contain hops extract. Known as a "nerve tonic," hops help reduce<br />

pain, ease tension, and aid sleep. Modern research has shown that hops relax smooth<br />

muscle, especially in the digestive tract. An excellent source of niacin, hops also helps<br />

sooth inflammation and has antibacterial benefits for skin. Adds sheen and conditioning<br />

for hair as a rinse.


HORSE CHESTNUT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Aesculus Hippocastanum<br />

(Horsechestnut) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Sturdy deciduous tree growing to 80 feet<br />

with a large domed crown. It has sticky<br />

buds, and palm like leaves, clusters of<br />

white and pink flowers, spiny green fruit<br />

and shiny brown seeds.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to mountain woods in the<br />

Balkans and western Asia, this<br />

tree is now cultivated in<br />

temperate regions worldwide.<br />

Source of: Triterpenoid Saponins (Aescin),<br />

Flavonoids<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antioxidant, Cellulite, Toning<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Horse chestnut <strong>extracts</strong> are popular in Europe for the treatment of chronic venous<br />

insufficiency and varicose veins. The excellent tonic effect of horse chestnut when applied<br />

topically on the skin helps to prevent vein and capillary fragility. It also balances the<br />

circulation in the skin, promoting not only a clear skin, but an even complexion and good<br />

skin tone, and is used in good quality cosmetics, hand creams, lotions, as well as slimming<br />

and cellulite products. Aescin, a saponin, possesses anti-inflammatory properties and also<br />

acts as an antioxidant to inhibit the enzymes collagenase and elastase, which results in<br />

healthier collagen and supportive skin structures.


HORSERADISH EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cochlearia Armoracia (Horseradish)<br />

Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial plant growing to 5 feet with a<br />

deep root, large leaves and cluster of 4<br />

petaled white flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and western<br />

Asia, it is now widely cultivated<br />

for its root, unearthed in autumn.<br />

Source of: Glucosinolates (sinigrin), gluconasturtiin,<br />

flavone glycosides (quercetine,<br />

kaempferol), asparagines, resin, Vitamin<br />

C, Tannins.<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-dandruff<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Horseradish is a very pungent stimulant herb that has been used as a medicine both<br />

internally and externally for centuries in Europe. The root controls bacterial infections, it<br />

is antiseptic, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient and stimulant. Historically,<br />

horseradish was made into a poultice and applied to the chest for relief of coughing and<br />

respiratory conditions. “An infusion of sliced Horseradish in milk, by its stimulating<br />

pungency and the sulfur it contains, makes an excellent cosmetic for the skin when<br />

lacking clearness and freshness of color. Horseradish juice mixed with white vinegar will<br />

also, applied externally, help to remove freckles.” A Modern Herbal; Mrs M Grieve


HORSETAIL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Equisetum Arvense Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the aerial<br />

part of the plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Horsetail is a perennial plant with a<br />

yellowish fruiting stem growing to 14 inches,<br />

followed by another 14 inches of a<br />

segmented stem with needle shaped<br />

leaves.<br />

Part Used: Aerial parts<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, North Africa,<br />

northern Asia, and the Americas,<br />

horsetail is a common plant<br />

preferring damp soil.<br />

Source of: Silica, Alkaloids (nicotine, palustrine,<br />

palustrinine), Flavonoids, Phenolic acids,<br />

Minerals, Saponins (equisetonin), Tannin<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-dandruff, Astringent,<br />

Cleansing, Healing, Moisturizing, Speeds<br />

repair of connective tissue, Split Ends,<br />

Improves Strength and Elasticity of<br />

Hair and skin<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Skin Care<br />

“This herb is excellent for the hair. It is valued for its high levels of amino acids, phytosterols<br />

and silica and is said to strengthen, condition, make the hair more resilient, and normalize<br />

oil production of skin and hair” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing,<br />

1999<br />

“Horsetail provides a good all-round conditioner. It contains saponins, which create a lather,<br />

flavone-glycosides, which act on the scalp’s tiny blood vessels to stimulate the circulation,<br />

and silica, which gives the hair body.” Mabey, Richard. The New Age Herbalist. New York: Macmillan<br />

Publishing Company. 1988


IRISH MOSS SEAWEED EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A reddish brown algae growing to 10<br />

inches. It is forked, with a fan-shaped<br />

outline.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: From the Northeastern coast of US and<br />

Canada and the Atlantic coast of<br />

Europe.<br />

Source of: Carrageenan, a soothing gel,<br />

Polysaccharides, Proteins, Iodine,<br />

Bromine<br />

Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Nourishing, Used<br />

as thickener and stabilizer.<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Soothing protective, and nourishing properties as well as the thickening nature of Irish<br />

moss make it extremely useful in cosmetic and hair products. According to ancient Irish<br />

folklore, it was carried on trips for protection and safety, and was placed beneath rugs to<br />

bring prosperity and good luck. It is a mucilaginous herb that is useful as an expectorant<br />

and relieves sore throats.


IVY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Glechoma Hederacea Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the aerial parts. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A creeping perennial herb growing to 6<br />

inches with long rooting runners,<br />

notched kidney shaped leaves and<br />

purple-blue flowers.<br />

Part Used: Aerial parts<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia,<br />

ground ivy is now <strong>natural</strong>ized in other<br />

temperate regions<br />

Source of: Sesquiterpenes (including<br />

glechomafuran), Flavonoids (glycosides<br />

of luteolin, apigenin and quercitin),<br />

triterpenoids (including ursolic acids,<br />

oleanolic acid and beta-sitosterol),<br />

(glechomine), phenolic acids,<br />

polyphenols, saponin<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Acne,<br />

Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Ground Ivy is an herbal medicine used to treat lung congestion, ringing in the ears,<br />

diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and bladder and stomach irritations. Traditionally, ground ivy was<br />

added to bath water to refresh body muscles and joints. It strengthens the nerves and<br />

aids pains related to rheumatism and gout. An infusion can be used as a lotion, or on<br />

compresses, to cleanse sores and ulcers.


JASMINE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Jasminum Grandiflorum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A slender evergreen rambler growing<br />

to 20 feet with dark green compound<br />

leaves and large sweetly scented<br />

tubular white flowers.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Native to northern India, Pakistan and<br />

the northwestern Himalayas, jasmine is<br />

now cultivated as a garden plant and as<br />

a source of essential oil.<br />

Source of: Methyl jasmonate<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Softening,<br />

Aphrodisiac, Calming<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Jasmine, a plant with universal appeal and a long history of use as a cosmetic, medicine,<br />

perfume and incense by many different cultures around the world, is known in the East as<br />

the “King of Aromatics”. Jasmine essential oil is warm and sensual, ideal for post-natal<br />

recovery and is ranked among the ‘aphrodisiac’ herbs. Jasmine is a great soother for the<br />

nerves and produces a feeling of confidence and euphoria. It has a calming and sedative<br />

effect and is especially beneficial in conditions caused by psychological stress and<br />

imbalance. Applied externally it is ideal for skin care, suitable for all types, it is used to<br />

soften and smooth skin.


JATOBÁ EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hymenaea Courbaril Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A huge canopy tree growing to 30<br />

meters with a trunk up to 6 meters in<br />

diameter, it produces bright green<br />

leaves in matched pairs, white fragrant<br />

flowers and an oblong brown pod like<br />

fruit with large seeds inside.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon rainforest<br />

and parts of tropical Central America.<br />

Source of: Astilbin, Flavonoids, Diterpenes,<br />

Sesquiterpenes<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant,<br />

Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Energy<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Jatoba has a long history of use by the Indigenous tribes of the rainforest as well as in<br />

South American traditional medicine. Today, Jatoba bark tea is a quite popular drink of<br />

lumberjacks working in the forests in Brazil because it is a <strong>natural</strong> energy tonic which<br />

helps them work long hours without fatigue. The bark, leaves and resin of jatoba have<br />

been shown to have strong antifungal and antimicrobial properties. Jatoba helps to<br />

decongest the urinary tract and can be excellent for cystitis, bladder and prostate<br />

infections. It has been used topically for skin fungi like athlete's foot and nail fungus.


JOJOBA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seed. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Jojoba is a woody evergreen shrub that<br />

grows to a height of 15 ft. The leaves are<br />

oval and have a waxy cuticle that reduces<br />

moisture loss. Flowers are pale green or<br />

yellow. The fruit is a green capsule which<br />

encloses up to three seeds. Jojoba has a<br />

life span of 100–200 years.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to the semiarid regions of<br />

southern Arizona, southern California<br />

and northwestern Mexico.<br />

Source of: Vitamin E, B complex, Silicon,<br />

Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iodine. Fatty<br />

acids, Myristic acid<br />

Applications: Acne, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Healing, Anti wrinkle<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Native Americans have long used jojoba oil to help heal sores and wounds. Today, jojoba<br />

oil is commonly used for cosmetic purposes, it has amazing emollient and lubricating<br />

properties, and includes a range of therapeutic qualities such as anti-inflammatory,<br />

restorative, anti-wrinkle and skin softening. The structure of jojoba oil closely resembles<br />

<strong>natural</strong> sebum. Jojoba oil may help treat acne, both by reducing sebum production and by<br />

protecting the skin from harmful bacteria.


JUJUBE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Zizyphus JuJuba Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This spiny deciduous tree grows to 25<br />

feet with oblong toothed leaves, clusters<br />

of small greenish yellow flowers and<br />

reddish brown or black oval fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to China, Japan and Southeast<br />

Asia, the jujube is widely cultivated in<br />

tropical and subtropical regions of Asia<br />

and the Mediterranean.<br />

Source of: Saponins, Flavonoids, Mucilage,<br />

Vitamins, High Vitamin C, Minerals<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Jujube is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of insomnia and<br />

anxiety, to gain weight, improve muscular strength and increase stamina. Jujube<br />

encourages cell rejuvenation, which makes it helpful for giving the skin a smooth and firm<br />

appearance. It has been used in topical formulations for anti-inflammation, anti-wrinkle,<br />

moisturizer, and sunburn relief.


KELP (GIANT ) EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Macrocystis Pyritera Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Giant Kelp is a perennial brown algae.<br />

It grows in the ocean to lengths of 60<br />

meters with upper fronds that form a<br />

dense canopy at the surface.<br />

Part Used: Whole Plant<br />

Habitat: Found along the coast of the Pacific<br />

Ocean from Alaska to Baja California.<br />

Source of: Phenols, Polysaccharides and Minerals<br />

(iodine, iron, potassium) Vitamins A & D<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Soothing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“A source of potassium and iodine, Vitamins A and D, and some protein, Blended with<br />

yogurt and a beaten egg, it imparts a healthy glow to the hair. It also helps to<br />

remineralize.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999<br />

The nutritive properties of kelp make it desirable for skin and hair care. It is also softening<br />

and regenerative and can be used for its thickening properties in hair preparation, nail<br />

preparation, creams and lotions.


KIWI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A woody vine or climbing shrub up to 30<br />

feet long with deep green leathery<br />

leaves, large white flowers and oval fruit<br />

2 1/2 inches long with russet brown skin<br />

and bright green flesh.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to the Yangtze River valley of<br />

Northern China, kiwi is now cultivated in<br />

temperate climates.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,<br />

Vitamins A, E, Calcium, Irion, Folic Acid,<br />

Papain<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Kiwifruit, also known as Chinese Gooseberry, is a rich source of flavonoids and vitamin<br />

C. Its potassium content by weight is slightly less than that of a banana. It also contains<br />

vitamins A and E, calcium, iron and folic acid. Kiwi is also rich in the protein-dissolving<br />

enzyme papain. It is very cleansing and refreshing to hair and skin.


KIWI BERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Actinidia Arguta Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A climbing woody vine with dense dark<br />

green foliage and white fragrant flowers.<br />

Its smooth skinned fruit ranges from a<br />

large grape to a small plum in size and<br />

is sweeter and more flavorful than kiwi<br />

fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to southern China, it is now<br />

cultivated in cool temperate regions.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,<br />

Vitamins A, E, Beta Carotene, Selenium,<br />

Chromium, Lutein, Folic Acid, Actinidin<br />

Protease<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

A nutritional powerhouse, Kiwi Berry is considered a “super fruit”. It has a rich source of<br />

flavonoids and vitamin C, and its potassium content by weight is higher than that of a<br />

banana. Kiwi Berry contains vitamins A and E, calcium, selenium, lutein and folic acid<br />

and is rich in the protein-dissolving enzyme actinidin protease. It is very cleansing and<br />

refreshing to hair and skin.


LAVENDER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender)<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the lavender flowers. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This perennial shrub grows to 3 feet<br />

with spikes of violet-blue flowers<br />

extending above the foliage.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Mediterranean,<br />

now grown all over the world<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (linalyl acetate, cineole,<br />

linalool, nerol, borneol), Flavonoids,<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Adaptogenic, Antibacterial, Anti-itch,<br />

Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Cleansing,<br />

Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“Lavender is adaptogenic in nature, meaning that it normalizes both dry and oily conditions<br />

of the scalp or hair –in essence all types. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and skin<br />

regenerative, it is also great for sensitive or mature skin, anti-dandruff, inflammatory, and<br />

hair loss conditions. “Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


LEMON EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Extract<br />

Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A small evergreen tree growing up to 22<br />

feet with light green toothed leaves. The<br />

solitary, five petalled flowers, are white<br />

inside and deep pink outside. The fruit is an<br />

ovoid berry, three inches long, bright<br />

yellow, with an acid, pale yellow pulp.<br />

Part Used: Peel/Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to India, lemon trees are now<br />

cultivated in Mediterranean and<br />

subtropical climates worldwide.<br />

Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alphaterpinene,<br />

alpha-pinenene, citral),<br />

Bioflavonoids,<br />

Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,<br />

Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne, Cleansing,<br />

Exfoliating, Varicose Veins<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

The whole fruit strengthens weak capillaries and varicose veins. Externally lemon juice<br />

can be applied to acne, athlete’s foot, stings, sunburn and warts. The antiseptic and<br />

astringent lemon juice lightens hair, cleanses the skin, closes the pores, removes freckles<br />

and brightens pale complexions by removing dead cells. The aromatic essential oil from<br />

the peel is a stimulant and helps purify water.


LEMON BALM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 5 feet with tiny<br />

white flowers and deeply veined,<br />

toothed leaves.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to southern Europe, western Asia<br />

and northern Africa, lemon balm now<br />

grows throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, linalool),<br />

Flavonoids, Triterpenes, Polyphenols<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial,<br />

Antiviral, Cleansing, Relaxant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

Also called Melissa, Lemon Balm traditionally was taken to lift the spirits. Taken regularly,<br />

It was believed to encourage longevity. Other traditional uses include healing wounds,<br />

relieving palpitations and treating toothache. It is a first aid remedy for cuts and insect<br />

stings and is good for fevers. As a cosmetic, it makes a good skin cleanser. Externally in<br />

salve, it has been effective in relieving symptoms of herpes simplex, sores, and painful<br />

swellings. Lemon balm is being investigated along with common sage as herbs with<br />

memory-improving properties.


LEMONGRASS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the stalks of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This sweetly scented grass grows in<br />

large clumps up to 5 feet. It has narrow<br />

leaf blades and branched stalks of<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Herb<br />

Habitat: Native to southern India and Sri Lanka,<br />

lemongrass is now cultivated in tropical<br />

regions around the world<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, myrcene,<br />

dipentene, linalool, geraniol, nerol)<br />

Applications: Antimicrobial, Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic,<br />

Astringent, Cleansing, Insecticidal,<br />

Sheen<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“This herb has antioxidant, astringent and freshening qualities for the hair. It is very<br />

effective in cleansers and as an oil regulator – it is said to enhance fullness, body<br />

(particularly in fine hair) and shine. The lemony aroma makes a wonderful addition to<br />

hair care preparations.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Story Publishing, 1999


LICORICE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A woody stemmed perennial growing up<br />

to 6 feet with dark leaves and cream to<br />

mauve flowers.<br />

Habitat: Growing wild in southeastern Europe<br />

and southwestern Asia, licorice is now<br />

extensively cultivated.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Source of: Triterpene saponins (glycyrrhizin),<br />

Flavonoids (liquiritin, isoliquiritin,<br />

formononetin), Polysaccharides, Sterols,<br />

Coumarins, Asparagin, Glabridin<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic,<br />

Antibacterial, Emollient, Soothing, Skin<br />

Lighting<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

This sweet and aromatic root is emollient and soothing internally and externally. It is<br />

detoxifying and, although stimulating, it counteracts stress. On the skin licorice root is<br />

anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic. Recently, licorice root was found to have<br />

skin-lightening properties. Michael P Tabibian, MD investigated glabridin, the main<br />

ingredient in licorice extract for its inhibitory effect on pigmentation and found that it<br />

inhibited tyrosinase activity of melanocytes without any cytotoxicity.


LINDEN FLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Tilia Cordata Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous tree growing to 30 feet with<br />

smooth gray bark, heart shaped leaves<br />

and clusters of pale yellow flowers.<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, linden is found in the<br />

wild and also planted in gardens.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (quercetin. Rutin,<br />

hyperoside, and kaempferol (astragalin),<br />

phenolic acids (caffeic acid), mucilage,<br />

manganese, vitamin C<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Astringent, Anti-itch, Emollient,<br />

Moisturizing, Soothing, Highlight Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

Traditionally, linden flowers were used to soothe nerves and to treat conditions associated<br />

with anxiety. Linden's primary use since the Middle Ages has been as a diaphoretic to<br />

promote perspiration. The Commission E approved linden flower for colds and cold-related<br />

coughs. Because of its emollient quality, linden flowers are used in France to make lotion<br />

for itchy skin.


LIME EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Extract<br />

Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A small evergreen tree growing up to 13<br />

feet with aromatic, densely set ovate<br />

leaves, faintly fragrant white flowers and<br />

green round or ovate fruit born in clusters of<br />

2’s or 3’s.<br />

Part Used: Peel/Fruit<br />

Habitat: Lime tree is native to Southeast Asia,<br />

and is now found in warm tropical<br />

climates throughout the world. Today,<br />

many different lime varieties are known<br />

and cultivated, the main producers being<br />

West Indies and Mexico.<br />

Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alphaterpinene,<br />

pinene, citral), Bioflavonoids,<br />

Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,<br />

Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne,<br />

Antioxidant, Cleansing, Exfoliating<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

In aromatherapy, lime oil energizes, rejuvenates and refreshes the spirit. Lime is often used<br />

for shave products, body washes and shampoos. Externally it is used as an astringent to<br />

brighten dull skin. Its antiseptic and disinfectant properties are useful for clearing oily<br />

congested skin. Lime also improves circulation and is a good toner for skin.


LOTUS FLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The roots of the lotus are planted in the<br />

soil of a pond or river bottom, while the<br />

leaves float on top of the water surface.<br />

The plant normally grows up to a height of<br />

about 150 cm and the showy flowers can<br />

be up to 20 cm in diameter.<br />

Habitat: Native to India today it is widely<br />

<strong>natural</strong>ized in southern Asia and<br />

Australia.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Source of: Raffinose, Oxoushinsunin<br />

Applications: Softening, Astringent, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

Nelumbo nucifera is known by a number of common names, including Indian lotus, sacred<br />

lotus, bean of India, and sacred water lily. The flowers, seeds, young leaves and rhizomes<br />

are all edible. The lotus was of great significance to many ancient cultures, and in particular<br />

to the Eastern religions. From ancestral times the lotus regularly appears as a symbol of<br />

purity, peace, transcendence, enlightenment, rebirth, beauty, and fertility. The main use for<br />

lotus in folk medicine is associated with the astringent properties of its flowers. In India,<br />

honey made by bees visiting lotus flowers is said to be a tonic called 'padmamadjhu' or<br />

'makaranda' and is used for eye disorders. The large leaves are sometimes used as 'cold<br />

bed-sheets' to treat high fever and burning of the skin. Indian blue lotus is known for its<br />

calming, skin softening, anti-inflammatory and astringent, diuretic, and tonic properties.


LUO HAN GUO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Momordica Grosvenori Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An herbaceous perennial vine that<br />

grows 3-5 meters long with narrow heart<br />

shaped leaves and sweet, green, round<br />

fruit 5-7 cm in diameter.<br />

Habitat: Native to southern China, mostly from<br />

the mountains of Guilin. The wild plant is<br />

rare, thus luo han guo has been<br />

cultivated for many years.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Source of: Amino Acids, Terpene Glycosides,<br />

(Mogrosides), Vitamins, Minerals<br />

Applications: Anti-Aging, Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

Luo Han Kuo grows only in the pristine, mist-filled mountain slopes of the Guangxi<br />

province in the south of China. The prized fruit has long been considered one of China's<br />

most precious <strong>natural</strong> resources. Often referred to as the "longevity fruit" by villagers, its<br />

use has been documented for over a thousand years to maintain respiratory health and<br />

strengthen the immune system. A potent antioxidant, luo han kuo can be regarded as a<br />

“wellness” herb.


MADDER ROOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Rubia Tinctorum Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the roots. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Madder root is an evergreen perennial<br />

growing to 3 feet with thick roots, whorls<br />

of finely toothed lance-shaped leaves,<br />

greenish white flowers and black<br />

berries.<br />

Habitat: Madder is native to southern Europe,<br />

western Asia and North Africa. It<br />

flourishes in open areas.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Source of: Anthraquinone (ruberythric acid, alizarin,<br />

purpurin) Iridoid (asperuloside), calcium<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Hair Dye, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

Madder root yields a rich red alizarin dye that is used on hair to enrich dark and red shades<br />

of hair and help to purify the scalp. In Ayurvedic medicine, the roots are used to maintain<br />

general health and normal blood circulation. A paste of the roots is used topically to treat<br />

skin diseases, skin discoloration and skin inflammation.


MALLOW EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Malva Syvestris (Mallow) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A biennial growing to about 5 feet with a<br />

pulpy taproot, erect stem, 5-lobed<br />

leaves with scalloped margins and<br />

reddish pink to mauve flowers.<br />

Part Used: Leaves, Flower, Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia,<br />

marshmallow is <strong>natural</strong>ized in the<br />

Americas.<br />

Source of: Flavonol glycosides (gossypin-3sulfate),<br />

mucilage, Tannins. Flowers<br />

contain Malvin (anthocyanin), Vitamins<br />

Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The plant’s many uses gave rise to the Spanish adage, “A kitchen garden and mallow,<br />

sufficient medicines for a home.” The flowers and leaves are a good for sensitive areas of<br />

skin. It is applied as a poultice to reduce swelling, and draw out toxins. Mallow can be used<br />

as a thickening agent in cosmetics and has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties for<br />

skin due to its content of mucilage, flavonoids, and anthocyanidins.


MANDARIN ORANGE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Evergreen small spiny tree with glossy<br />

leaves, fragrant flowers and looseskinned,<br />

sweet fruits.<br />

Part Used: Peel<br />

Habitat: Native to South-eastern Asia and the<br />

Philippines now cultivated throughout<br />

the tropics and subtropics.<br />

Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonene, Linalool, Nerol,<br />

Geraniol, methyl methylanthranilate),<br />

Vitamin C, Carotene<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antibacterial, Antifungal, Cleansing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Orange extract is great for sensitive dry skin with broken capillaries, the essential oil of<br />

orange peel with its flavonoids and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin<br />

and is good for cellulite. It is relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms.<br />

Its sweating action speeds out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin,<br />

wrinkles and dermatitis. It is also used in compresses to open pores. Orange peel with<br />

its high vitamin C content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to<br />

infections.


MANGO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree that grows to 60 feet<br />

with long leathery leaves. Topped with a<br />

rounded canopy of foliage, it has<br />

fragrant yellow flowers, a large yellow,<br />

green or red oval shaped fruit with a<br />

large flattened seed.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: The mango originated in Southeast Asia<br />

where it has been grown for over 4,000<br />

years. Over the years mango groves<br />

have spread to many parts of the<br />

tropical and sub-tropical world.<br />

Source of: Vitamins A and C, Potassium, Beta<br />

carotene, Gallic acid, Astaxanthing,<br />

Myristic acid, Quercetine, Mangiferin<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Softening, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Nutritive, Exfoliation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Known as the “King of Fruit” in Asia, mango is a very popular fruit relished for its<br />

succulence, exotic flavor and sweet taste. Beyond being delicious and rich in vitamins,<br />

minerals and anti-oxidants, mangos contain an enzyme with soothing properties similar to<br />

papain found in papayas and phytochemicals including the antioxidant lutein. Mango peel<br />

contains numerous ingredients with excellent exfoliation benefits.


MANGOSTEEN EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A slow growing evergreen tree that can<br />

reach a height of 80 feet. It has long<br />

leathery oblong leaves, reddish yellow<br />

flowers and round dark purple fruit with<br />

a smooth rind.<br />

Part Used: Peel<br />

Habitat: The mangosteen originated in the<br />

Sunda Islands on the Malay Archipelago<br />

and was first domesticated in Thailand.<br />

It thrives in ultra tropical climates.<br />

Source of: Xanthones<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antiseptic,<br />

Anti-inflammatory<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Mangosteen is a widely consumed fruit in Southeast Asia that is considered the "Queen of<br />

Fruits". Xanthones a vigorous family of next–generation phytonutrients are derived from<br />

mangosteen. There are over 40 xanthones identified in the rind, making it the single most<br />

xanthone-rich source in the world. Each xanthone has its own effect, and when combined,<br />

they take on a synergistic quality that supports the health of the entire body. It is said that<br />

the antioxidant ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity) value of mangosteen is the<br />

highest of all edible plants.


MARJORAM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Origanum Majorana Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Marjoram is a woody perennial herb<br />

growing to 20 inches with aromatic<br />

leaves and pinkish white flowers.<br />

Habitat: Sweet marjoram is native to countries<br />

bordering the Mediterranean.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Source of: Terpenes (terpineol, sabinenes, linalol,<br />

carvocrol, linal acetate, geranyl acetate,<br />

citral, eugenol), Flavonoids, Caffeic and<br />

Rosmarinic acid, Triterpenoids<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Prevents hair<br />

loss, Adds Luster, Stimulates Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,<br />

“This warming oil is very calming. It features a sweet herbaceous aroma. Softening and<br />

soothing, this oil is well suited to sensitive scalps.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair.<br />

Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999<br />

“The extract is used to give luster to dry hair and prevent the falling of hair.” D’Amelio, Sr.,<br />

Frank S. Botanicals a Phytocosmetic Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999


MARSHMALLOW EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Althea Officinalis Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the roots of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Marshmallow is a perennial that grows<br />

to 7 feet and has thick white roots,<br />

heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, marshmallow is<br />

<strong>natural</strong>ized in the Americas. It favors<br />

marshy fields and tidal zones.<br />

Source of: Mucilage Polysaccharides<br />

(galacturonorhamnansm arabinans,<br />

glucans, arabinogalactans),<br />

Carbohydrates (starch, pectins),<br />

Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Sucrose,<br />

Asparagine<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Emollient,<br />

Moisturizing, Soothing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Anti-inflammatory and astringent, marsh mallow is said to both control oil production<br />

and soothe allergic or inflammatory skin conditions. The mucilaginous nature of the herb<br />

makes for its emollience. It’s good for sensitive skin.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair.<br />

Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


MILK THISTLE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Silybum Marianum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

milk thistle seeds. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Milk Thistle is a spiny biennial growing<br />

to 5 ft. with white-veined leaves and<br />

purple flower heads.<br />

Part Used: Seeds<br />

Habitat: Native to the Kasmir region of India<br />

and Pakistan, but it now flourishes<br />

throughout the temperate world<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (silybin, silydianin, silychristin<br />

known collectively as silymarin)<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Sunburn Protection<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

“Pliny states, and medieval writers repeat, that a decoction of Thistles applied to a bald<br />

head would restore a healthy growth of hair” Grieve. A Modern Herbal. London: Tiger Books<br />

Internatioal, 1973


NEEM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Melia Asadirachta Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Large evergreen tree growing to 52 feet<br />

with compound leaves and small white<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to forests and woody areas<br />

throughout India and Sri Lanka, neem is<br />

now <strong>natural</strong>ized in other tropical regions,<br />

including Indonesia, Australia, and West<br />

Africa.<br />

Source of: Meliacins, Triterpenoid bitters, Tannins,<br />

Flavonoids, Essential Fatty Acids<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antibacterial, Healing, and Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Neem has been a part of Ayurvedic and folk medicine in India since the earliest times,<br />

and it still provides some of the most frequently used herbal remedies. Neem kills the<br />

bacteria that cause acne and reduces the inflammation that makes it so noticeable. Neem<br />

oil has moisturizing properties from its high fatty acid content, which also helps to reduce<br />

acne scars and restore elasticity to the skin while it disinfects and heals.


NETTLE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

nettle leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Nettle is a perennial that grows to 5 feet.<br />

It has lance-shaped leaves and green<br />

flowers with yellow stamens.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Grown in temperate regions throughout the<br />

northern hemisphere, southern Africa, the<br />

Andes, and Australia. Young shoots are<br />

picked in spring for use as a tonic and a<br />

vegetable. Aerial parts and leaves are<br />

picked in summer when the plant is in<br />

flower. The root is harvested in autumn<br />

Source of: Chlorophyll, Indoles (histamine, serotonin),<br />

Acetylcholine, Formic Acid, Minerals (iron,<br />

silica, potassium, manganese, sulphur),<br />

Mucilage, Vitamins (A and D)<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Promotes<br />

Circulation and shine, Nourishing, Hair<br />

Growth, Strengthening<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Nettles contain mucilage, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other beneficial herbal<br />

constituents that make this a very nourishing herb. Nettle is tonic (strengthening) and<br />

antifungal; it’s also said to stimulate circulation at the scalp, which is beneficial for hair<br />

growth.”<br />

Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


NONI EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A large evergreen shrub or medium tree<br />

growing up to 12 meters high with oval<br />

shaped leaves and white flowers. Its<br />

succulent fruit fuses into large<br />

compound structures as they ripen.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, Australia and some Pacific<br />

islands, today it is <strong>natural</strong>ized in most of<br />

the tropical coastal forests of the world.<br />

Source of: Anthraquinones, Beta-Carotene, Calcium,<br />

Linoleic Acid, Magnesium, Pectin,<br />

Potassium, Protein, Ursolic acid, B Vitamins<br />

Vitamins C, Proanthocyanadin,<br />

Anthocyanadins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Antifungal,<br />

Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antioxidant, Healing, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The people of French Polynesia used noni as a “cure” for aging. It was claimed to be a<br />

tonic for practically every disease known to man and was known to increase mental clarity<br />

and attention span as well as improve physical performance levels. Native Polynesians<br />

used noni topically to treat burns, skin inflammation and for scalp conditions. Noni is<br />

excellent used in a rinse or shampoo for problem hair, especially for dandruff because of its<br />

antiseptic properties.


OAT STRAW/ OATMEAL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Avena sativa (Oat) Straw Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaf and stem of the plant. This<br />

gentle, traditional European method<br />

doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />

resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />

use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Oat straw is an annual grass that grows<br />

to three feet. It has straight hollow<br />

stems, blade-like leaves, and small<br />

spikes that hold the seeds.<br />

Part Used: Dried threshed leaf and stem /seeds<br />

Habitat: Native to northern Europe, oats now<br />

grow worldwide in temperate regions<br />

Source of: Beta glucans, Polyphenols, Mucilage,<br />

Proteins, Minerals (iron, manganese, zinc),<br />

Saponins (avenacosides), Silicon dioxide,<br />

Vitamin E<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-itch, Antiseptic<br />

UV absorber, Cleansing, Emollient,<br />

Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, Bath<br />

Products<br />

“Oats are one of the principal herbal aids to convalescence after a long illness. Externally,<br />

the grain is emollient and cleansing, and a decoction strained into a bath can help soothe<br />

itchiness and eczema.” Chevallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants, New York: Dorling Kindersley,<br />

1996<br />

“Ground Oatmeal can be used as a mask base for all skin types and as a gentle facial<br />

scrub for sensitive or couperose skin.” Tourles, Stephanie, Naturally Healthy Skin, Vermont: Storey Books, 1999


OLIVE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant that<br />

grows to 30 feet. It has a deeply<br />

grooved gray trunk, small leathery<br />

leaves, clusters of small greenish white<br />

flowers, and a green fruit ripening to<br />

black.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterranean<br />

region, these trees are cultivated in<br />

similar climates in the Americas<br />

Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids<br />

(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides),<br />

Triterpenes<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial,<br />

Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“Olive Oil – along with <strong>extracts</strong> from olive leaves, skin and ground-up pits - is again being<br />

poured into a variety of cosmetics for the hair, face and body. Each part of the olive offers<br />

a cosmetic benefit. The skin, pulp and oil are rich in glycerides and fatty acids, which<br />

gently cleanse and moisturize. The ground-up pits and bark make fine exfoliants. And the<br />

leaves are a source of oleuropein, an antioxidant that destroys free radicals – the unstable<br />

molecules that damage collagen, the substance that gives skin its youthful suppleness and<br />

tautness.” Olive oil new beauty nectar, Conn Post 8/3/2001


OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant that<br />

grows to 30 feet. It has a deeply<br />

grooved gray trunk, small leathery<br />

leaves, clusters of small greenish white<br />

flowers, and a green fruit ripening to<br />

black.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterranean<br />

region, these trees are cultivated in<br />

similar climates in the Americas<br />

Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids<br />

(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides)<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial,<br />

Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antioxidant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The olive tree has been held in high esteem for ages. Winners in the Greek Olympic<br />

games were crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. Historically, medicinal use of olive<br />

leaf has been for treatment of fevers and for the topical treatment of wounds or<br />

infection. As a poultice, olive leaves were used by herbalists to treat skin rashes and<br />

boils. Scientific evidence now indicates that <strong>extracts</strong> from the olive leaves have health<br />

promoting benefits that include boosting the immune system, lowering blood pressure<br />

as well as antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.


OOLONG TEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />

dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />

flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />

climates throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />

epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />

(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />

Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />

theobromine, and theophylline)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />

Protection, Skin Soothing<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />

Oolong tea is a "semi-fermented" tea that is principally manufactured in China and Taiwan.<br />

Oolong tea falls somewhere between Green and Black teas, and can resemble either<br />

(depending upon the way that it is processed). It comes from the Camellia Sinensis plant,<br />

the same as green and white tea. All teas from the Camellia tea plant are rich in<br />

polyphenols (antioxidants). Camellia Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents<br />

environmental pollutants from affecting the skin. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent<br />

and a rich source of vitamins C and E.


ORANGE FLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange)<br />

Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the blossoms of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen tree growing up to 10<br />

meters with glossy dark green leaves,<br />

orange fruit and fragrant white flowers.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to the Far East, but well adapted<br />

to the Mediterranean climate. The center<br />

of the neroli oil industry is the South of<br />

France, where the Bitter Orange is<br />

extensively cultivated.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, a-pinene, camphene, Bpinene,<br />

a-terpinene, nerol, neryl acetate,<br />

farnesol, geraniol, linalool, nerolidol,<br />

linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate and<br />

indole.<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial,<br />

Promotes cell renewal, Sedative, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Gentle, fresh, and cooling, the flowers yield an essential oil known as 'Neroli,' which forms<br />

one of the chief constituents of Eau-de-Cologne. It’s sweet, green floral scent is gentle<br />

enough for dry or sensitive skin types, aiding the complexion of mature skin, stretch marks<br />

and existing scars. Neroli has a calming and relaxing scent. It is excellent to stimulate<br />

cellular activity as it regenerates skin cells and is good for the treatment of broken<br />

capillaries. Neroli is also antiseptic, regulates the oiliness of the skin and minimizes<br />

enlarged pores.


ORCHID EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Orchis Mascula Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perennial herb growing to 2 feet with<br />

narrow leaves often having purple black<br />

blotches. Flowering stem bears purple<br />

or purple-pink flowers. It has two<br />

tuberous roots.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, the Middle East and<br />

North Africa. It is commonly found in<br />

clearings in woodland, and grassland.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Anthocyanins<br />

Minerals (Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium,<br />

Iron, Copper), Mucilage<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Emollient, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The orchid flower, the national flower of Thailand, has been used in Asia for centuries for<br />

its reparative and protective properties. Orchids are very well known for their moisturizing<br />

properties, fighting free radicals, increasing skin immunity and reducing the appearance of<br />

fine lines. The pink orchid in particular, is ideal for all skin types and is rich in minerals<br />

which exist <strong>natural</strong>ly in the skin, such as zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron and copper. In<br />

addition, sugar and polysaccharides help to seal in moisture. All in all, it is one of nature's<br />

most perfect plants


PAPAYA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Herbaceoous tree growing to 25 feet. It<br />

has segmented leaves, yellow flowers<br />

and large black-seeded yellow to orange<br />

fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to tropical America, papaya is<br />

now cultivated in tropical regions<br />

throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Proteolytic enzymes (Papain and<br />

Chymopapain), Carpinine, Vitamins,<br />

Minerals<br />

Applications: Cleansing, Softening, Antibacterial.<br />

Exfoliate, Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

This luscious fruit is actually a berry. It’s the enzymes in papaya that make it so<br />

cleansing and softening. In the Andes Mountains of Peru, natives chop papayas and<br />

use them to disinfect wounds.


PAPER MULBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Broussonetia Papyrifera Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Paper mulberry is a fast-growing,<br />

deciduous tree to 50 feet in height that<br />

invades disturbed areas throughout the<br />

eastern United States. The tree crown is<br />

broad and rounded with wide-spreading<br />

branches. Paper mulberry leaves are<br />

highly variable in size and shape.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Habitat: Paper mulberry is native to Asia, where it<br />

was used to produce paper. It was<br />

introduced into America in the early 1900s.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids, 5-(3-2,4-<br />

[dihydroxyphenyl]propyl)-3,4-bis(3methyl-2-butenyl)-1,2-benzenediol<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Skin Lightening<br />

Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />

Paper Mulberry is used in skin lightening formulations as it contains a component which<br />

inhibits tyrosinase activity, the enzyme needed to make melanin. The compound 5-(3-<br />

2,4-[dihydroxyphenyl]propyl)-3,4-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,2-benzenediol from the root<br />

bark has been shown to inhibit mushroom tyrosinase, to scavenge free radicals, and to<br />

depigment UV-induced hyperpigmentation in guinea pigs.


PARSLEY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Carum Petroselinum (Parsley) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Parsley is an annual herb, growing to 1<br />

foot. It has an erect stem with bright<br />

green smooth or crinkled leaves. It<br />

produces small white flowers and tiny<br />

ribbed seeds.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and the eastern<br />

Mediterranean. Parsley is now cultivated<br />

throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (apiin, luteolin), Volatile oil<br />

(muristicin, apiole), Fats, Protein,<br />

Sugars, Vitamins (A and C)<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-microbial<br />

Antiseptic, Astringent, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“This aromatic herb from the carrot family is high in fatty acids, vitamins, and<br />

minerals. Antimicrobial and tonic, it is healing, cleansing, and soothing. When<br />

rubbed on the scalp, parsley oil purportedly stimulates growth.” Janssen, Mary Beth.<br />

Naturally Healthy Hair, Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


PASSIONFLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Passiflora Incarnata Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A climbing vine growing to 28 feet with 3<br />

lobed leaves, ornate flowers and egg<br />

shaped fruit.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to southern US and to Central<br />

and South America, passionflower is<br />

now extensively cultivated in Europe as<br />

well as North America.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (apigenin), Cyanogenic<br />

glycosides, Indole alkaloids<br />

Applications: Skin Softening, Healing, Sedative<br />

Primary Uses: Skin Care, Spa<br />

Passionflower has been used for anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, epilepsy, and other<br />

conditions of hyperactivity, as well as high blood pressure. It is also included in many pain<br />

formulas when discomfort is caused by muscle tension and emotional turmoil. The name<br />

Passionflower refers to the passion of Christ: the 3 stamens represent his wounds, and the<br />

12 petals represent the apostles. Passion fruit is sweet and aromatic, in fact, the fruit is<br />

used in Hawaiian Punch for flavor. Although applying passion flower to the skin is not as<br />

common as taking it by mouth, topical forms may help to relieve minor skin conditions<br />

such as burns, cold sores, insect bites, razor burn, scrapes, and sunburn.


PEAR EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous tree of the rose family<br />

growing to 13 meters in height. It has<br />

ovate leaves and white or rosy flowers.<br />

The fruit is an edible pome.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native of Europe and West Asia it<br />

spread across the US by cultivation.<br />

Source of: Beta Carotene, Amino acids, Minerals<br />

(Potassium), Vitamins (Vitamin C),<br />

Polyunsaturated Acids (Linoleic,<br />

Aspartic)<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Cleansing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

The fruit is fragrant with a hint of rose, not surprising since pear is in the rose family.<br />

Containing high amounts of nutrients such as vitamins, folic acid, amino acids, and<br />

potassium, pear fruit is nutritive but also soothing and cleansing.


PEONY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An herbaceous perennial flowering plant<br />

growing to 100 cm with large compound<br />

leaves. Large round buds open into<br />

large flowers. The root is brownish in<br />

color and tuberous.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, peonies were cultivated<br />

in both Japan and China for at least<br />

several centuries. The roots and flowers<br />

have also been used in European herbal<br />

medicine.<br />

Source of: Paeoniflorin, Proanthocyanidins,<br />

Flavonoids, Polysaccharides<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Antibacterial,<br />

Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant,<br />

Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />

The root of Chinese peony called bái sháo yào has been used for over 1,500 years in<br />

Chinese medicine. Peony root is a famous and highly prized blood tonic used to relax<br />

muscle and cleanse the blood. It is also believed to extend life and to promote beauty. An<br />

old Chinese saying states that "a woman who consumes peony root regularly becomes as<br />

beautiful as the Peony flower itself." A tea made from the dried crushed petals of peony is<br />

used as a cough remedy, as a treatment for varicose veins (stimulates circulation) and is<br />

known for its anti-aging effect.


PEPPERMINT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Peppermint is a strongly aromatic<br />

square-stemmed annual. It grows to 32<br />

inches and has serrated leaves.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and <strong>natural</strong>ized<br />

in North America and Asia.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (menthol, menthyl acetate,<br />

menthone), Flavonoids (luteolin, rutin,<br />

hesperidin), Phenolic acids (caffeic,<br />

chlorogenic, rosemarinic), Triterpenes,<br />

Ursolic acid, Sitosterols, Minerals<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-dandruff, Stimulant<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Skin Care, Muscle Rub<br />

“Strong, fresh, sweet, and minty, this oil also has balsamic undertones. It’s cooling,<br />

cleansing, stimulating and invigorating. Antiseptic, toning and anti-inflammatory, this<br />

purifying oil is well suited for oily, inflammatory, dermatitis, and dandruff conditions.”<br />

Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair, Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


PERILLA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Perilla Ocymoides Seed Extract<br />

Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves or seed of the plant. This<br />

gentle, traditional European method<br />

doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />

resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />

use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Perilla is an annual plant growing up to<br />

3 feet tall. It is an ornamental bedding<br />

plant with cinnamon-mint scented, green<br />

or brightly colored purplish red leaves<br />

Part Used: Leaves and Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to the Far East, but well adapted<br />

to the Mediterranean climate.<br />

Source of: Apigenin, Beta-Carotene, Quercetin,<br />

Rosmarinic Acid, Alpha-Linolenic Acid,<br />

Anthocyanins<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-Inflammatory, Emollient,<br />

Moisturizing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Perilla is also called shiso in Japan. It is a pungent, warming herb, both edible and<br />

medicinal; the leaves are used in Asian cuisine and the essential oil of the plant is<br />

aromatic and used as a flavoring for dental products. The entire plant is very nutritious,<br />

packed with vitamins and minerals. Perilla has been used for centuries in oriental<br />

medicine; there are many scientifically proven medical uses for the plant. The seed<br />

supplies nutritious oil and is useful for skin and hair for its emollient benefits. The oil is rich<br />

in vitamins and amino acids and 50-60% of the oil is Alpha-Linoleic Acid (ALA), an<br />

Omega-3 fatty acid. The high ALA content helps the skin and hair retain moisture.


PINEAPPLE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Herbaceoous perennial growing to 3<br />

feet with a short sturdy stem, spiny<br />

lance-shaped leaves and succulent<br />

reddish yellow fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to South America it is cultivated<br />

throughout the tropics for its fruit and, to<br />

a lesser extent, its leaf fiber.<br />

Source of: Proteolytic enzyme (Bromelain),<br />

Vitamins, Minerals<br />

Applications: Cleansing, Softening, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Pineapple cleanses and brightens skin by lifting away dull old skin cells and helps to restore<br />

a healthier more radiant complexion. The enzyme bromelain in pineapple makes it so<br />

cleansing and softening. This tropical exfoliating fruit is also nourishing to skin.


POMEGRANATE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Punica Granatum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 6 meters,<br />

with whorls of lance-shaped leaves,<br />

scarlet flowers and round fruit containing<br />

pulp-covered seeds.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Iran, Northern India and<br />

Southwestern Asia, pomegranate is now<br />

cultivated in Europe.<br />

Source of: Ellagic Acid, Anthocynadins, Polyphenols<br />

(Punicalagins)<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Emollient<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Truly an ancient fruit used for thousands of years medicinally, cosmetically, and magically.<br />

Pomegranate was a fertility symbol because of its many seeds. The fruit was featured in<br />

Egyptian mythology and art, praised in the Old Testament of the Bible and in the<br />

Babylonian Talmud, and it was carried by desert caravans for the sake of its thirstquenching<br />

juice. Pomegranates are highly antioxidant, more than tea, due to the deep red<br />

pigment in its pearl-like ruby seeds. The rind is highly astringent and good for shampoos<br />

and volumizing products. The seeds are good in hair conditioners due to their emollient<br />

properties.


PUMPKIN EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Extract<br />

Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit or seed of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An annual plant with twining stems,<br />

lobed leaves, yellow flowers and large<br />

orange fruit.<br />

Part Used: Fruit or Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to North America, but now found<br />

worldwide.<br />

Source of: Seed: Linoleic and Oleic fatty acids,<br />

Cucurbitacins, Vitamins, Minerals,<br />

Proteolytic Enzyme<br />

Applications: Acne, Antioxidant, Exfoliate, Healing,<br />

Nutritive, Moisturizing, Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Pumpkin Seed Oil has been used for centuries in Eastern Europe, India and the Americas.<br />

The oil contains over 60% of unsaturated fatty acid and is rich in vegetable protein. The<br />

seeds from pumpkin contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids, Vitamins A, C, E, and<br />

Zinc. Proteolytic enzymes derived from the fruit of the pumpkin help to exfoliate and<br />

slough off dead skin cells. The <strong>natural</strong> fruit acids, along with Vitamins A, C, E, minerals<br />

and enzymes make it a great breakout inhibitor, and pore refiner for skin. It is also<br />

effective for dull, sluggish skin as it stimulates circulation, promotes healing, and<br />

nourishes, leaving skin glowing and healthy looking.


QUEEN OF THE MEADOW EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Eupatorium Pupureum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Erect perennial growing to 5 feet, with<br />

whorls of pointed oblong leaves and<br />

clusters of purple-pink florets.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to eastern North America<br />

Source of: Eupatorin, Gallic Acid, Pyrrrolizidine<br />

Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Native Americans used this herb as a diuretic and for urinary tract problems. It is also<br />

known as Joe Pye weed, and was named so when a New England Native American<br />

named Joe Pye used Gravel Root as a cure for typhus. This herb has anti-lithic, antirheumatic,<br />

stimulant, tonic, astringent, and relaxant properties.


QUILLAIA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Quillaia Saponaria Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Quillaia is an evergreen tree that grows<br />

to 70 feet. It has glossy oval leaves,<br />

white flowers and star shaped fruit.<br />

Part Used: Inner Bark<br />

Habitat: Native to Chili and Peru, today it is<br />

cultivated in California and India for<br />

medicinal and industrial use.<br />

Source of: Triterpenoid saponins, Calcium oxalate<br />

and Tannins<br />

Applications: Cleansing, Dandruff, Foaming, Reduces<br />

Oil, Styling, Volume and Body,<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“In Peru and Chile, soap bark (quillaia) has traditionally been used by Andean people as<br />

an alternative to soap for bathing and for washing clothes. “ Chevallier, Andrew. The<br />

Encylopedia of Medicinal Plants. New York: Dorling Kindersley, 1996


QUINCE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous tree growing to 25 feet,<br />

quince has oval leaves, pink or white<br />

flowers and yellow pear-shaped sweet<br />

smelling fruit.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to southwest and central Asia,<br />

and now cultivated in the Mediterranean<br />

favoring damp rich soil.<br />

Source of: Mucilage, Cyanogenic Glycosides<br />

(Amygdalin), Fixed Oil<br />

Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

This cleansing and astringent fruit has its beginnings in Persia. Its seeds are emollient<br />

and soothing for hair and skin preparations. It may be the precious “golden apple’ given<br />

to Paris by Venus, but it is certainly one of the earliest plants that was cultivated for its<br />

value. Hair gels and setting preparations could benefit from the fixative quality of the<br />

seed mucilage.


RASPBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 6 feet with<br />

woody stems, pale green leaves with 3-7<br />

leaflets, white flowers and red berries.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to the Europe and Asia, raspberry is<br />

cultivated in many temperate regions.<br />

Source of: Polyphenols, Polypeptides, (Amino<br />

Acids), Anthocyanins, (Ellagic acid),<br />

Flavonols, (Catchins, Quercetin), Pectin,<br />

Fruit Sugars, Fruit Acids, Salicylic Acid,<br />

Vitamin C<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Astringent, Antibacterial,<br />

Antiviral, Exfoliate, Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

Red raspberries are made up of a powerful blend of antioxidants such as vitamin C,<br />

quercetin and catechins that fight against age related skin damage. They are high in<br />

ellagic acid, a known chemopreventative, which has been shown to have antiinflammatory<br />

properties. A study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in<br />

2006 showed that the ellagic acid in raspberries prevents elasticity of skin from<br />

degradation as well as enhances elasticity in aged skin. Citric acid is the second largest<br />

component in raspberries, it acts as an antioxidant and helps stimulate collagen fiber<br />

production within the dermis.


REISHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ganoderma Lucidum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the cap and stalk. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Reishi is a large, dark, mushroom with a<br />

glossy exterior.<br />

Part Used: Whole mushroom (cap & stalk)<br />

Habitat: Rarely found in nature, it grows in<br />

densely wooded mountains in high<br />

humidity and dim lighting.<br />

Source of: Polysaccharides (beta D-glucan),<br />

Triterpenes (Ganoderic acids), Alkaloids,<br />

Glucosides, B Vitamins (pantothenic<br />

acid), Protein, EFA’s, Vitamin C,D<br />

Applications: Acne, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial,<br />

Antioxidant, Calming, Hair Loss, Skin<br />

Lightening, Adaptogenic, Circulation<br />

Booster, Healing, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Reishi is the Japanese name for the Ganoderma family of mushrooms. Reishi is highly<br />

regarded in traditional medicine and is widely consumed in the belief that it promotes<br />

health and longevity and boosts the immune system. It has been used for thousands of<br />

years as a miraculous remedy for a variety of diseases including wounds, inflammation<br />

and ulcers. Chinese women take Reishi for beautification of the skin and it is included in<br />

many Japanese patents for hair loss formulas.


ROOIBOS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Aspalathus Linearis Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Rooibos is a member of the legume family<br />

of plants. The rooibos shrub can grow up<br />

to 2 meters, it has a red stem and dark<br />

green needle shaped leaves. Rooibos<br />

produces small yellow flowers in spring.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Rooibos is grown only in the Cedarberg<br />

area and around the villages Clanwilliam<br />

and Citrusdal, which are situated to the<br />

north of Cape Town in South Africa.<br />

Source of: Aspalathin, Nothofagin, Caffeic Acid,<br />

Chrysoeriol, Isoquercitrin, Orientin,<br />

Isoorientin, Luteolin, Vitexin, Isovitexin,<br />

Luteolin, Rutin, Flavonoids, Quercetin,<br />

Polyphenols<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Nutritive,<br />

Hair Growth<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Rooibos has promising effects when applied topically to skin and hair. A French study<br />

investigated the use of rooibos for use in cosmetic applications and found that hair<br />

lotion containing Rooibos promoted faster hair growth, improved overall hair condition<br />

and caused no allergic reactions. The Japanese have promoted rooibos as an antiaging<br />

tea ever since Japanese studies in the 1960's discovered that it contains a<br />

powerful antioxidant which is thought to retard aging and quercetin which is believed to<br />

have potent anti-inflammatory properties.


ROSE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Rose Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous shrub with prickly stems,<br />

compound serrated leaves of up to nine<br />

leaflets, fragrant flowers and autumn hips.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to the Middle East, Europe and<br />

temperate areas of Asia and North America,<br />

it has been cultivated for 3000 years.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (geraniol, farnesol, nerol,<br />

citronellol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol,<br />

eugenol, terpenes)<br />

Applications: Astringent, Cleansing, Healing, Toning,<br />

Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Skin<br />

Regenerative, Moisturizing, Softening,<br />

Stimulating<br />

Primary Uses: Skin care, Shampoo, Conditioner<br />

“Rose can be used to improve clogged and dehydrated skin as will as calm<br />

sensitive and tired skin. Rose water effectively tones the face and neck<br />

Unadulterated rose oil fights wrinkles and reduces puffiness in the eye area.”<br />

Mufti, Jabbar and Macchio, Ralph, Happi. May 2000<br />

Rose petal is widely accepted herbal skin toner and conditioning agent, it is used<br />

as a skin antiseptic, skin softener, coolant, anti-inflammatory, astringent and<br />

styptic. In ancient Rome, roses were often added to celebratory cuisine, and<br />

Middle Eastern fare still includes roses in numerous desserts. In America<br />

candied rose petals were a favorite during the Victorian era. Roses are also<br />

eaten as an aphrodisiac.


ROSEMARY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

rosemary leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Rosemary is a strongly aromatic<br />

evergreen shrub that grows to 7 feet. It<br />

has narrow, dark green pine like leaves.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean, it grows free<br />

in much of southern Europe and is<br />

cultivated throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Phenolic acids (rosmarinic, chorogenic,<br />

caffeic acids), Amino acids, Phenolic<br />

Diterpenoid bitter substances (carnosic<br />

acid, carnosol, epirsmanol, isoromarol),<br />

Triterpenoid acids, Flavonoids, Volatile<br />

oils, Tannins.<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-aging, Antimicrobial,<br />

Antiseptic, Astringent, Conditioning,<br />

Dandruff, Detangler, Hair Growth,<br />

Manageability, Moisturizing, Nourishing,<br />

Purifying, Sheen to Dark Hair, Repair,<br />

Strengthening, Stimulating, Volumizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“The aqueous solution of the extract is used to darken the hair and also as a hair rinse<br />

to prevent the hair from falling out and to add sheen. The tincture is used as a hair<br />

restorer. The essential oil is used to add sheen.” D’Amelio, Frank Sr. Botanicals A Phytocosmetic<br />

Desk Reference. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999


SAGE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

sage leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Sage is an evergreen growing to 32<br />

inches. It has square stems and hairy<br />

gray-green or purple leaves and<br />

produces a mass of deep blue or violet<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean, Sage is<br />

cultivated all around the world. It<br />

thrives in sunny conditions.<br />

Source of: Catechin-type tannins (salviatannin),<br />

Phenolic acids (rosmarinic, caffeic,<br />

chlorogenic, ferulic, and gallic acids),<br />

Flavonoids, Volatile Oil<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Anti-oxidant, Astringent,<br />

Cleansing, Perspiration-inhibiting, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“This fragrant herb is purifying, antimicrobial, cleansing, and astringent. Like rosemary,<br />

it is a tremendous conditioner for the hair.“ Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont:<br />

Storey Publishing, 1999


SANDALWOOD EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the wood. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Sandalwood is an evergreen tree<br />

growing to 30 feet with lance-shaped<br />

leaves, clusters of pale yellow to purple<br />

flowers and small nearly black fruit.<br />

Part Used: Wood<br />

Habitat: Native to eastern India, sandalwood is<br />

cultivated in Southeast Asia for its<br />

wood and essential oil.<br />

Source of: Sesquiterpenes, Sesquiterpenals,<br />

Sesquiterpenols (Sanatol), Santyl<br />

Acetate, Santalene,<br />

Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Anti-itch, Astringent, Moisturizing,<br />

Softening, Calming<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

One of the oldest incense materials, Sandalwood has been in use for at least 4,000 years.<br />

It is one of the most calming incenses and is used for meditation. One of the most useful<br />

oils for the skin, sandalwood is the classic choice for dry skin. It also relieves itching and<br />

inflammation of the skin and acts as an antiseptic to acne. In Ayurvedic medicine a paste of<br />

the wood is used to soothe rashes and itchy skin.


SAW PALMETTO EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

saw palmetto berries. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting<br />

in an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Saw Palmetto bushes grow from 6 to 9<br />

feet tall. It has leaves with 20 or more<br />

leaf blades that fan out more than 2 feet.<br />

The berries ripen in autumn.<br />

Part Used: Berries<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to North America, it can be<br />

found growing in sand dunes along the<br />

Atlantic and Caribbean coasts.<br />

Source of: Free Fatty Acids and Sterols (lauric acid,<br />

myristic acid), 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor<br />

Application: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor blocks the<br />

production of hormones (DHT)<br />

associated with hair loss<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Styling Products<br />

“By blocking the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase and the formation of dihydrotestosterone,<br />

this herb has the potential to prevent the progressive miniaturization of hair follicles. In<br />

other works, by acting as a antiandrogen, it can block the progressive loss of hair.”<br />

Conquering Hair Loss, A summary of Chapter 15. www.raztic.com


SEA BUCKTHORN EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A thorny deciduous shrub growing to 15<br />

feet, with narrow silvery leaves, male or<br />

female flowers, and clusters of brownish<br />

orange flowers.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, Russia and Asia, sea<br />

buckthorn grows mainly in sandy<br />

coastal areas and in dry riverbeds in<br />

mountainous regions.<br />

Source of: Vitamins C & E, Flavonoids, Folic Acid,<br />

Carotenoids, Omega Fatty Acids<br />

including Omega 3’s, Palmitoleic acid<br />

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Anti-Aging, Acne, Anti –<br />

inflammatory, Cell Regeneration,<br />

Healing, Emollient, UV Protection<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

Sea Buckthorn has been used around the world in anti-aging and medicinal skin care for<br />

its nourishing, revitalizing and restorative action. The fruit is also beneficial for hair,<br />

according to ancient Greek legend, the name hippophae, means shiny horse, and refers to<br />

the good coat developed by horses feeding off the plant. Due to the high content of<br />

nutrients essential for the metabolism of skin cells, sea buckthorn is used to combat<br />

wrinkles, dryness and other symptoms of prematurely aging skin.


SILK TREE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

bark. This gentle, traditional European<br />

method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A small to medium size tree in the pea<br />

family growing up to 40 feet. Its fern like<br />

leaves are finely divided with showy and<br />

fragrant pink flowers that resemble pompoms.<br />

The fruit are flat 6 inch long pods<br />

with seeds. The bark is light brown and<br />

smooth.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Habitat: Native to southern and eastern Asia,<br />

Silk tree was introduced to the US in<br />

1745.<br />

Source of: Flavonol Glycosides (Quercetrin),<br />

Saponins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antioxidant, Boosts Blood Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Silk Tree is also known as mimosa, or silky acacia. In Chinese traditional medicine, it is<br />

known as Ho Huan and the bark provides the drug He Huan Pi. The flowers and bark of<br />

the mimosa tree are among the most valued of Chinese <strong>botanical</strong>s for relieving anxiety,<br />

stress and depression. The bark is thought to “anchor” the spirit, while the flowers lighten<br />

it. Externally, It is applied to injuries and swelling, it alleviates pain due to trauma or<br />

abscesses and shrinks inflamed tissues. Japanese researchers have suggested that Silk<br />

Tree has adaptogenic effects.


SOYBEAN EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

soybeans. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The soybean plant is an annual growing<br />

from 1 to 5 feet. It has leaves with 3<br />

leaflets, white or purple flowers, and<br />

pods with 2 to 4 beans<br />

Part Used: Beans<br />

Habitat: Native to southwestern Asia, soybean is now<br />

cultivated worldwide in warm temperate<br />

regions.<br />

Source of: Isoflavones (diadzien, genistein,<br />

glycitein), Saponins, Phytosterols,<br />

Minerals, Protein, Vitamins<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-oxidant, Sun<br />

Protection<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling<br />

Products, Skin Care, Sun Care<br />

“Soy is one of the richest sources of phytochemicals which are known to protect the body<br />

against disease. Soy contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin E and B-complex<br />

vitamins. As an incredible source of valuable nutrients, soybeans provide all amino acids<br />

necessary to build protein in the body.” Fresh Soy Bath (product), Fresh Inc. Boston, copyright 1999


SPIRULINA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Spirulina Maxima Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the whole plant. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A blue green microscopic algae,<br />

spirulina is a trichome composed of a<br />

single spiral-shaped cell that actively<br />

moves in a corkscrew fashion.<br />

Part Used: Whole plant<br />

Habitat: Found in lakes, particularly those rich in<br />

salts, in Central and South American<br />

and Africa.<br />

Source of: Amino acids, Beta Carotene, Vitamins<br />

(B9, B12, E), Proteins, Minerals,<br />

(Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Copper,<br />

Phosphorous, Magnesium, Manganese,<br />

Iron), Gamma Linolenic Acid, Chlorophyl<br />

Applications: Anti-aging, Anti-wrinkle, Collagen<br />

Development, Antioxidant, Nourishing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Spirulina is a single cell freshwater algae found in lakes and ponds. It has been consumed<br />

for thousands of years by Mexican (Aztecs, Mayans), African, and Asian peoples. It is<br />

the worlds highest know n source of protein, richest source of vitamin B12 and high<br />

A, B1,B2, B6, D,E & K. It is also a rich source of GLA a popular fatty acid with<br />

numerous health benefits.


ST. JOHN’S WORT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hypericum Perforatum Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating the<br />

flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial growing to 32 inches with<br />

bright yellow flowers in a flat topped<br />

cluster.<br />

Part Used: Flowers<br />

Habitat: Native to the Britain and Europe, St.<br />

John’s wort grows wild throughout<br />

much of the world.<br />

Source of: Hypericin, P;seudohypericin,<br />

Flavonoids, Volatile Oil<br />

Applications: Antibacterial, Astringent, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Anti-viral, Healing, Tonic,<br />

Sedative<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

St. John's wort once thought to rid the body of evil spirits, has a history of medicinal use<br />

dating back to ancient Greece, where it was used to treat a range of illnesses, including<br />

various 'nervous conditions. Early Christians named the plant in honor of St. John the<br />

Baptist because they believed it released its blood-red oil on the 29th of August, the day<br />

the saint was beheaded. St. John's wort has antibacterial and antiviral properties and,<br />

because of its anti-inflammatory properties, has been used to help heal wounds and<br />

burns.


STRAWBERRY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Low growing perennial herb spread by<br />

runners. It has 3 lobed leaves, white<br />

flowers and small red berries.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and temperate regions<br />

of Asia. The leaves and fruit are<br />

gathered in early summer.<br />

Source of: Flavonoids (myricetin, quercetin,<br />

kaempferol), proanthocyanins, malic acid<br />

citric acid, sugar, mucilage, pectin,<br />

vitamins, volatile oil (methyl salicylate,<br />

borneol)<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Acne, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Exfoliate, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

“The fresh fruit removes discoloration of the teeth if the juice is allowed to remain on<br />

for about five minutes and the teeth are then cleansed with warm water to which a<br />

pinch of bicarbonate of soda has been added. A cut Strawberry rubbed over the face<br />

immediately after washing will whiten the skin and remove slight sunburn.” Grieve, A<br />

Modern Herbal, Grieve. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 1971


SUMA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Pfaffia Paniculata Root Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

root. This gentle, traditional European<br />

method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Suma is a large, rambling, shrubby<br />

ground vine with an intricate, deep, and<br />

extensive root system.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to the Amazon basin and<br />

other tropical parts of South America.<br />

Source of: Allantoin, B-Ecdysterone, Germanium,<br />

Pfaffosides , Saponins, Glycosides,<br />

Nortriterpenes<br />

Applications: Anti-bacteria, Aptaptogen, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Astringent, Anti-oxidant,<br />

Healing, Tonic, Aphrodisiac<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

In South America suma is known as para toda meaning “for all things”. South American<br />

Natives have used suma for centuries to treat wounds, skin rashes, and low energy. Also<br />

called “Brazilian Ginseng”, it is an adaptogenic herb, which can regulate and enhance<br />

many systems of the body. Suma root is valuable nutritionally, as it contains essential<br />

vitamins, minerals and amino acids. It is considered one of the richest sources of B-<br />

Ecdysterone that can help maintain youth and strength. B-Ecdysterone as well as allantoin<br />

can accelerate wound healing. A patent has been filed on the topical use of suma claiming<br />

that it strengthens the water barrier function of the skin and gives the skin a smoother,<br />

softer appearance as well as improved hair appearance.


SUNFLOWER EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the seeds. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Annual herb with a rough hairy stem 2-<br />

12 feet high with broad leaves and<br />

circular heads of yellow flowers 3-6<br />

inches wide. The flowers follow the sun<br />

by day, always facing toward its direct<br />

rays.<br />

Part Used: Seed<br />

Habitat: Native to North America, sunflower is<br />

now cultivated in Eastern Europe and is<br />

an important food source.<br />

Source of: Omega 6 Fatty Acid, Selenium,<br />

Magnesium, Folate, Zinc<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Nutritive, Anti-inflammatory<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

In Peru this flower was revered by the Aztecs, in the temples of the Sun, the priestesses<br />

were crowned with sunflowers. The seed, rich in oil is used in anti-aging products and<br />

has a wonderful feel in lotions and creams. Rich in selenium, sunflower seed preserves<br />

tissue elasticity and slows down aging and hardening of tissues caused by oxidation. It’s<br />

Omega 6 Fatty acids are good for treating skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema.


TANGERINE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the peel of the fruit. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Evergreen small spiny tree with glossy<br />

leaves, fragrant flowers and looseskinned,<br />

sweet fruits.<br />

Part Used: Peel<br />

Habitat: Native to South-eastern Asia and the<br />

Philippines now cultivated throughout<br />

the tropics and subtropics.<br />

Source of: Essential Oil, (Limonene, Linalool, Nerol,<br />

Geraniol, methyl methylanthranilate),<br />

Vitamin C, Carotene<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Antibacterial, Antifungal, Cleansing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Orange extract is great for sensitive dry skin with broken capillaries, the essential oil of<br />

orange peel with its flavonoids and vitamins is a mild sedative, aids dermatitis, oily skin<br />

and is good for cellulite. It is relaxing, relieves nervous tension and cold like symptoms.<br />

Its sweating action speeds out toxins in a congested skin and helps prevent dry skin,<br />

wrinkles and dermatitis. It is also used in compresses to open pores. Orange peel with<br />

its high vitamin C content helps maintain healthy blood cells and increases resistance to<br />

infections.


TEA TREE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Melaleuca Alternifolis (Tea Tree) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: An evergreen reaching 7 feet, with<br />

layers of papery bark, pointed leaves<br />

and white flower spikes.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Australia, flourishing in moist<br />

soils in northern New South Wales and<br />

Queensland.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, Terpinen-4-ol, Gamma-<br />

Terpinene, Alpha-Terpinene, Cineol<br />

Applications: Acne, Antiseptic, Antibacterial,<br />

Antifungal, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Healing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Tea tree is a traditional Aboriginal remedy. Native Australians used oil extracted from the<br />

tree's needles for hundreds, and possibly thousands of years. Today, the antiseptic<br />

properties of tree tree are well established. A known antifungal agent, shampoo with 5%<br />

tea tree oil has been shown to be an effective treatment for dandruff. Topical tea tree oil<br />

preparations have been effective for the treatment of moderate acne, bug bites, boils and<br />

minor wounds.


THYME EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves and flowers. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Thyme is an aromatic shrub growing to<br />

16 inches. It has woody stems, small<br />

leaves and pink flowers.<br />

Part Used: Leaves and flowers<br />

Habitat: Native to southern Europe and<br />

now cultivated worldwide. It<br />

prefers light chalky soils.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, (thymol, methylchavicol,<br />

cineole, borneol) Flavonoids (apigenin,<br />

luteolin) Tannin<br />

Applications: Acne, Antibacterial, Antiseptic,<br />

Counterirritant, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

“This aromatic herb is stimulating, antimicrobial, and antiseptic. It has an equalizing effect<br />

on oily skin. Thyme oil stimulates blood circulation, invigorating the scalp, making this a<br />

desirable oil in hair loss or thinning formulas.” Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont:<br />

Storey Publishing, 1999<br />

Thyme is a nerve tonic used externally to treat depression, colds, muscular pain and<br />

respiratory problems. The oil is added to acne lotions and mouthwashes. Research has<br />

confirmed Thyme strengthens the immune system. Thyme oils are also prescribed to rid<br />

the body of parasites, both internal (e.g. intestinal worms) and external (e.g. lice, fleas<br />

etc.).


TIARE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Gardenia Tahitensis Flower Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flowers. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Deciduous shrub growing to 2 meters<br />

with green leaves, fragrant solitary<br />

flowers on a stout stalk, and elliptical<br />

fruit.<br />

Part Used: Flower<br />

Habitat: Native to Polynesia<br />

Source of: Volatile Oil<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Used as Eyewash<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,<br />

Styling products<br />

Fragrant and beautiful, these flowers have been used by Polynesian women to scent<br />

the hair, and they are combined with coconut oil to make Monoi Oil to beautify hair and<br />

skin. In Polynesia, the flower buds are used to treat inflammations, and an infusion of<br />

the flowers is used for headaches.


VALERIAN ROOT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Valeriana Officinalis Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the root. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Erect perennial growing to 4 feet with<br />

pinnate, divided leaves and pink flowers.<br />

Part Used: Root<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and northern Asia,<br />

valerian grows wild in damp conditions.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil, Iridoids Alkaloids<br />

Applications: Sedative<br />

Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />

Use of valerian as a sedative and anti-anxiety treatment has been reported for more<br />

than 2000 years. Clinical trials have demonstrated that valerian extract is effective in<br />

the treatment of mild to moderate sleeping disorders and states of restlessness and<br />

tension. The root of the plant is believed to contain its active constituents. Preparations<br />

for use on the skin have been used to treat sores and acne.


VANILLA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the fruit. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Vanilla orchid is the only orchid that can<br />

produce edible fruit. The orchid is<br />

fragrant and short lived. The plant is a<br />

perennial vine that climbs up to 10-45<br />

meters by means of ariel roots. The<br />

flowers must be hand pollinated to<br />

produce fruit – called a bean, a long<br />

dark pod containing thousands of seeds.<br />

Part Used: Fruit<br />

Habitat: Native to Central America vanilla has a<br />

long history of pre-Columbian usage.<br />

Source of: Vanillin, Polyphenols, Sugars, Minerals<br />

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Bath Products, Skin Care, Spa<br />

The vanilla plant is a source of catechins (also known as polyphenols), which exhibit<br />

antioxidant activity and serve as anti-inflammatory agents. Due to its ability to nourish dry,<br />

itchy skin and dull hair, vanilla is added to lotion, bath oil and shampoo. Its nostalgic scent<br />

promotes self-confidence, sensuality and restful dreams. Vanilla aroma calms emotions,<br />

eases nervous tension, frustration and irritation. Scientists have recently discovered that<br />

the scent of vanilla literally fools the brain into thinking it’s not hungry.


BLACK WALNUT EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Juglans Nigra (Black Walnut) Leaf<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves bark and hull. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous tree with a short trunk and<br />

broad, deep round-topped, open crown<br />

and dark glossy leaves. The fruit is an<br />

elongated-ovate containing a four-ribbed<br />

nut pointed at one end.<br />

Part Used: Leaves, Bark, Hull<br />

Habitat: Eastern United States.<br />

Source of: Juglone, Alphahydrojuglone, Ellagic acid,<br />

Protein, Tannin<br />

Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Hair Dye, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

The leaves, bark, and shell of the tree give over a dark dye used to color hair. Walnut,<br />

a longevity symbol in India, is also cleansing and astringent to hair & skin. Walnut can<br />

also be used in tanning preparations, and the leaves can repel insects. It is used in<br />

Cuba as an herb decoction in bath water to treat various skin diseases of children.<br />

Walnut bark is used as a dentifrice in Pakistan.


WATERCRESS EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Nasturtium Officinale Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

its aerial parts. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: Aquatic perennial growing to 2 feet, with<br />

compound leaves, spikes of white<br />

flowers and small sickle shaped pods.<br />

Part Used: Aerial Parts<br />

Habitat: Found in temperate regions throughout<br />

the world, watercress thrives along or in<br />

fresh running water.<br />

Source of: Vitamins (high Vitamin C), Minerals,<br />

Arginine, Aspartic-acid, Beta-carotene,<br />

Biotin, Folacin, Glutamic-acid, Glycine,<br />

Histidine, Isoleucine, Lysine, Methionine,<br />

Pantothenic-acid, Phenylalanine, Serine,<br />

Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, and<br />

Valine<br />

Applications: Strengthen & Thicken Hair, Healing,<br />

Anti-dandruff, Acne, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Nutritive<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

This nourishing salad green is also good for hair and skin. Its high Vitamin C, amino acid,<br />

and mineral content make it stimulating and cleansing as well as nutritive to strengthen<br />

and thicken hair. Watercress is high in sulfur-containing amino acids (such as cystine<br />

and methionine) that are fundamental to produce keratin in hair and most important in<br />

anti-dandruff products. Culpepper says that the leaves bruised or the juice will free the<br />

face from blotches, spots and blemishes, when applied as a lotion.


WHITE LILY EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bulb. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A perennial plant growing to 150 cm in<br />

height. It has large scaly white bulbs, tall<br />

stalks, and linear leaves. Flowers are<br />

large, fragrant and strikingly white.<br />

Habitat: Native to Persia and Syria, it now grows<br />

throughout Mediterranean regions and<br />

western Asia.<br />

Part Used: Bulb<br />

Source of: Polysaccharides, (Glucomannan),<br />

Pyrrolic Alkaloids, Amino Acids,<br />

Saponins<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Healing,<br />

Emollient, Moisturizing<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

The Madonna lily is one of the oldest cultivated lilies, believed to have been popular since<br />

the time of the Minoans, 1500 years before the birth of Christ. White lily was a favorite<br />

with the ancient Greeks and Romans. The flower has been a symbol of purity for over<br />

3,000 years. Lily is used in cosmetology for its emollient, purifying, protective and<br />

moisturizing benefits.


WHITE PEONY TEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />

dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />

flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />

climates throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />

epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />

(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />

Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />

theobromine, and theophylline)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />

Protection, Skin Soothing<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />

White tea from the Fujian province of China. White Peony, known locally as Pai Mu Tan, is a<br />

delicate tea made from tea buds collected and withered prior to opening. It comes from the<br />

Camellia Sinensis plant, the same as green and black tea but the white leaves are picked and<br />

harvested before the leaves are fully open, when the buds are still covered by fine white hair.<br />

White Tea is documented as having three times more Polyphenols as green tea. Camellia<br />

Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents environmental pollutants from affecting the skin.<br />

It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent and a rich source of vitamins C and E.


WHITE TEA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

tea leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The tea plant ranges in height from<br />

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,<br />

dark green leaves. The small, fragrant<br />

flowers have white petals, and the fruits<br />

contain one round, pale brown seed.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of<br />

climates throughout the world.<br />

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,<br />

epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters<br />

(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,<br />

Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,<br />

theobromine, and theophylline)<br />

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, Sunburn<br />

Protection, Skin Soothing<br />

Primary<br />

Uses: Skin Care, Sun Care, Hair Styling<br />

White Tea is over 1500 years old and was the prized drink of Chinese emperors of the Song<br />

Dynasty who believed it to be an important ingredient in the elixer of immortality. It comes<br />

from the Camellia Sinensis plant, the same as green and black tea but the white leaves are<br />

picked and harvested before the leaves are fully open, when the buds are still covered by<br />

fine white hair. White Tea is documented as having three times more Polyphenols as green<br />

tea. Camellia Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, it prevents environmental pollutants from<br />

affecting the skin. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent and a rich source of vitamins C<br />

and E.


WHITE WILLOW BARK EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A deciduous tree growing to 80 feet with<br />

green tapering leaves and catkins in<br />

spring.<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe, it is also found in North<br />

Africa and Asia and thrives in damp<br />

areas.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Source of: Phenolic glycosides, Salicylic acid,<br />

Flavonoids, Tannins (gallotannins and<br />

catchin-type tannins), Minerals<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Astringent,<br />

Antiseptic, Cleansing, Stimulates<br />

circulation, Volumizing for Hair<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

Willow, along with the herb Meadowsweet, is well known as the original source of salicylic<br />

acid (the precursor to original aspirin). Salicylates inhibit the activity of the cyclo-oxgenase<br />

enzymes, and thus inhibit the production of prostaglandins and other inflammatory<br />

molecules. Willow Bark has long been used for fevers and inflammations. In addition, the<br />

astringency of the glycosides makes Willow Bark useful as an antiseptic and astringent.<br />

Extracts and infusions of the bark have been used for cleansing the scalp and skin and for<br />

treating dandruff. Known topical applications of White Willow Bark include its use as a<br />

mouthwash for sore gums, hair rinse for dandruff, compress & poultice for burns, insect<br />

bites & wounds, and foot soak for sweaty feet.


WITCH HAZEL EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel)<br />

Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage plant<br />

constituents, resulting in an ideal extract<br />

for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This deciduous shrub has smooth brown<br />

bark, fragrant winter flowers, and woody<br />

fruit capsules that when ripe eject 2<br />

seeds up to 12 feet away from the tree.<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Canada and eastern parts<br />

of the U.S. Today it is commonly<br />

cultivated in Europe.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Source of: Tannins (a mixture of catechins,<br />

gallotannins, cyaniding and delphinidin<br />

type proanthocyanidins),<br />

Flavonoids(kaempherol, quercetin,<br />

quercitrin and isoquercitrin.<br />

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Stop<br />

bleeding, Reduce varicose veins<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care<br />

The herbal lore of witch hazel dates back to the Native Americans when it was used<br />

topically to treat inflammations like rashes and as a soothing liniment for the skin. Studies<br />

have shown that this herb strengthens blood vessels. Its ability to tighten distended areas<br />

and restore the skins normal structure and its usefulness in healing blood vessels beneath<br />

the skin makes witch hazel a valuable herb for damaged facial veins, varicose veins,<br />

hemorrhoids, and bruises. Witch hazel has been used to treat erythema due to sunburn.


YARROW EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Achillea Millefolium Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the flower, leaves and aerial parts. This<br />

gentle, traditional European method<br />

doesn’t damage plant constituents,<br />

resulting in an ideal extract for cosmetic<br />

use<br />

Plant<br />

Description: A creeping perennial, growing to 3 feet<br />

with white flower heads and finely<br />

divided leaves.<br />

Part Used: Leaves, Flower, Aerial Parts<br />

Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia,<br />

yarrow can be found growing wild in<br />

temperate regions throughout the world,<br />

in meadows and along roadsides.<br />

Source of: Volatile oil (Linalool, Camphor, Sabinene,<br />

Chamazulene) Sesquiterpene Lactones,<br />

Flavonoids, Alkaloids (Achilleine),<br />

Polyacetylenes, Triterpenes, Salicylic acid,<br />

Coumarins, Tannins<br />

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory,<br />

Cleansing, Healing, Varicose Veins,<br />

Circulation<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Yarrow is known as the herb in which Achilles stopped bleeding to his troops wounds in<br />

Trojan wars. Yarrow tea was used by the Native American healers to treat fevers; they<br />

used the stalks pounded into a pulp and applied topically to bruises and swellings. It is<br />

used as a circulatory aid and to lower blood pressure. Yarrow's disinfecting and soothing<br />

qualities reduce general rashes and skin irritations.


YERBA MATÉ EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Yerba is an evergreen tree that can<br />

grow to 20 meters high in the wild. It is<br />

in the Holly family and bears Holly like<br />

leaves that are stiff and leathery. It has<br />

white flowers that produce small red,<br />

black, or yellow berries.<br />

Part Used: Leaves<br />

Habitat: Indigenous to Paraguay, Brazil,<br />

Argentina and Uruguay, it is now<br />

cultivated in many tropical regions<br />

worldwide.<br />

Source of: Xanthine Alkaloids (Caffeine,<br />

Theobromine, and Theophulline),<br />

Saponins, Chloragenic acid, Vitamins,<br />

Minerals, Amino Acids<br />

Applications: Anti-Oxidant/Anti-Aging, Antiinflammatory,<br />

Increases Circulation,<br />

Healing, Stimulant, Tonic<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Styling Products<br />

Yerba Mate is known as the national drink of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina,<br />

and is consumed by millions of South Americans as a healthful alternative to coffee. The<br />

tea contains higher levels of polyphenols than green tea, saponins that stimulate the<br />

immune system and practically all of the vitamins necessary to sustain life. Introduced to<br />

the world by the Guarani Indians of South America, Mate contains ingredients that help<br />

keep its drinkers healthy and energetic.


YOGURT FILTRATE<br />

INCI Name: Yogurt Filtrate<br />

Product<br />

Description: Yogurt is a cultured dairy product, that<br />

converts milk sugar (lactose) into lactic<br />

acid. Traditionally it was made from milk<br />

that was fermented by the bacterium<br />

Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The consistency is<br />

a semi-solid, the flavor and aroma may vary<br />

from one region to another, but the basic<br />

ingredients and manufacturing are<br />

essentially consistent.<br />

Habitat: Yogurt originated in the Balkans and the<br />

Middle East.<br />

Source of: Protein, Vitamins, Lactose, Lactase,<br />

Minerals, Calcium, Zinc<br />

Applications: Astringent, Cleansing, Healing,<br />

Moisturizing, Nourishing, Sunburn Relief<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care<br />

Yogurt contains a number of nutrients that mildly stimulate collagen production. It<br />

is nutritive for the hair as it is an excellent source of protein, calcium, riboflavin,<br />

and vitamin B12. Yogurt soothes, softens, and rejuvenates the scalp. It also<br />

contains lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). AHA’s moisturize the scalp as<br />

they relieve dryness and flakiness. They help cleanse the hair by removing oily<br />

deposits. AHA’s also enhance shine by removing and washing away flakes and<br />

dead skin. Yogurt is a <strong>natural</strong> healer, for sunburn, <strong>natural</strong> yogurt will help cool<br />

and hydrate the skin.


YOHIMBE EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Corynanthe Yohimbe Bark Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the bark. This gentle, traditional<br />

European method doesn’t damage<br />

plant constituents, resulting in an ideal<br />

extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: This evergreen tree grows up to 100<br />

feet with reddish brown bark, oblong<br />

leaves and clusters of small yellow<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Bark<br />

Habitat: Native to the forests of western Africa,<br />

especially Cameroon, Zaire, and Gabon.<br />

Source of: Indole Alkaloids (including yohimbine),<br />

Tannins<br />

Applications: Skin Whitening<br />

Primary Uses: Skin Care<br />

Yohimbe is most well known as an aphrodisiac. Topically applied in creams and<br />

lotions it has been found to inhibit the formation of melanin in the skin.


YUCCA EXTRACT<br />

INCI Name: Yucca Schidilgera Extract<br />

Description: A <strong>natural</strong> hydroglycolic plant extract,<br />

precisely extracted by macerating<br />

the leaves of the plant. This gentle,<br />

traditional European method doesn’t<br />

damage plant constituents, resulting in<br />

an ideal extract for cosmetic use.<br />

Plant<br />

Description: The Yucca is an evergreen plant with<br />

long strap-shaped leaves. It grows from<br />

4 to 8 feet high and bears large white<br />

flowers.<br />

Part Used: Leaves and roots<br />

Habitat: Drier regions of North and Central<br />

America<br />

Source of: Saponins, Sarsapogenin, Smilagenin,<br />

Tigogenin, Samogenin, Minerals,<br />

Protein, Tannin<br />

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Cleansing, Foaming<br />

agent in dandruff shampoo, Body and<br />

Volume, Stimulates scalp, Reduces oil,<br />

Helps hair hold a set<br />

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Styling Products<br />

“Yucca and Soapweed (Yucca glauca) contain the astringent saponin used in cosmetics,<br />

soap and a shampoo used in the cleansing ceremony of Hopi tribal weddings.” Bremness,<br />

Lesley. Eyewitness Handbooks Herbs. New York: DK Publishing. 1994


DeoPlex Clear Natural Deodorant<br />

INCI Name: Saccharomyces Ferment<br />

Description: A water soluble liquid derived from the<br />

fermentation of vegetable feedstock.<br />

Contains enzymes that provide<br />

bioconversion of a wide range of<br />

malodorous substances.<br />

Effective on amines, mercaptans,esters,<br />

aldehydes, thiols and alcohols.<br />

Neutralizes odors caused by<br />

perspiration, human waste, vomit,<br />

cigarette smoke, food, mildew, pets,<br />

depilatories, and permanent wave<br />

solutions.<br />

Applications: Underarm Deodorant<br />

Baby Care<br />

Foot Care<br />

Feminine Hygiene<br />

Household Cleaning Products<br />

Liquid and Bar Soaps<br />

Pet Care Products<br />

Depilatories<br />

Product<br />

Advantages: Wide spectrum of Odor Reduction<br />

Effectiveness<br />

Natural Ingredients<br />

Mild and Non-Toxic<br />

Environmentally Friendly<br />

PH: Product pH is between 3 and 5<br />

Effective in environments with pH’s of<br />

2.5 to 9.5

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