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shaping the future of metrology - Brown & Sharpe

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Guelph, Ontario<br />

Gantry CMM Cuts Inspection<br />

Time At Engel Canada<br />

nstallation <strong>of</strong> a gantry-type coordinate<br />

measuring machine at Engel Canada<br />

Inc., Guelph, Ontario, has helped <strong>the</strong> company<br />

reduce overall inspection time, and<br />

helped assemblers build optimized injection<br />

molding machines.<br />

Engel is a major manufacturer <strong>of</strong> injection<br />

molding equipment. Products include<br />

injection molding machines, automation<br />

equipment, and s<strong>of</strong>tware for<br />

molding <strong>the</strong>rmoplastics, <strong>the</strong>rmosets,<br />

BMC, LSR, elastomers, and powdered<br />

metals.The company also manufactures<br />

systems designed for advanced processing<br />

technologies such as gas melt, lost<br />

core, and textile melt.<br />

The Engel Canada Inc. facility specializes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> 35 to 200 ton<br />

hydraulic, tiebar-less and 150 to 500 ton<br />

toggle injection molding machines,<br />

along with sprue pickers, pick-and-place<br />

handling devices, servo-driven robots,<br />

mold mount and change systems, and<br />

production monitoring systems.<br />

To help reduce inspection time, <strong>the</strong><br />

company installed a <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong><br />

DEA BETA SP gantry coordinate measuring<br />

machine on <strong>the</strong> machine shop floor<br />

to handle large molding machine components,<br />

such as platens that are about a<br />

meter and a half long by 3 I<br />

⁄ 4 <strong>of</strong> a meter<br />

wide and weigh up to 5,000 kilograms.<br />

“Our installation is somewhat unique<br />

in that we don’t have a surface plate or<br />

table that we place <strong>the</strong> parts on,” said<br />

Steve Schock, Engel Canada Quality Man-<br />

ager. “We put <strong>the</strong><br />

parts right on <strong>the</strong><br />

floor.The foundation<br />

that we’re<br />

using formerly<br />

supported a machining<br />

center,<br />

and subsequent<br />

vibration tests confirmed<br />

that we’ve<br />

got a stable pad.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past, Engel<br />

Canada did use a surface plate.<br />

Inspectors would stand large machine<br />

components on an 8' x 6' x 18' table and<br />

check dimensions with a height gage. On<br />

a “first <strong>of</strong>f” inspection <strong>of</strong> a major part,<br />

like a platen, more than 1,000 data points<br />

might have to be collected to ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

dimensional information necessary for<br />

process correction. Dimensional tolerances<br />

are tight. Even on large parts,<br />

squareness and parallelism tolerances run<br />

in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood <strong>of</strong> 0.03 mm. It was<br />

a time-consuming process, taking up to<br />

four hours for some parts.<br />

More Data<br />

More Quickly<br />

The installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BETA CMM has<br />

reduced <strong>the</strong> setup inspection time for<br />

<strong>the</strong>se larger parts to about one hour.<br />

The <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> DEA BETA is a<br />

medium-sized gantry CMM designed to<br />

operate with high accuracy and reliability<br />

in an open shop<br />

environment.The<br />

aluminum machine<br />

structure<br />

quickly adapts<br />

to temperature<br />

changes, and<br />

scale readings<br />

are not affected<br />

by changes in <strong>the</strong><br />

machine structure<br />

caused by <strong>the</strong>rmal gradients.<br />

Fully covered ways<br />

protect <strong>the</strong> machine from airborne<br />

contaminants.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Engel Canada machine shop,<br />

<strong>the</strong> BETA SP is installed adjacent to a<br />

large grinder—a condition that is about<br />

as harsh as it can get for precision measuring<br />

equipment, according to Schock.<br />

“We’ve noticed no degradation in reliability<br />

or accuracy because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CMM’s<br />

location, however,” he said.<br />

The open design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BETA SP allows<br />

easy integration <strong>of</strong> existing material handling<br />

equipment. Large molding machine<br />

components are moved to <strong>the</strong> CMM by an<br />

overhead crane and can be easily placed<br />

within its measuring envelope.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> production runs at Engel<br />

Canada are short, averaging about 10<br />

pieces, so it is important to quickly communicate<br />

inspection results from a first<br />

<strong>of</strong>f piece to <strong>the</strong> machine operator so that<br />

he can make <strong>of</strong>fset adjustments to his<br />

machine to keep parts within tolerance<br />

A <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> DEA BETA SP gantry at Engel Canada Inc. is set up to check <strong>the</strong> dimensions<br />

<strong>of</strong> a large molding machine component. The CMM has significantly reduced inspection time for<br />

<strong>the</strong>se large parts.<br />

for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> run.<br />

“The CMM gives us that capability,”<br />

said Jeff Bratt, Engel Canada Machine<br />

Shop Quality Control Supervisor. “We<br />

make a printout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inspection results,<br />

mark it up, and send it back to <strong>the</strong> operator<br />

with <strong>the</strong> information he needs to correct<br />

his process. Before we had this capability,<br />

it was a lot more difficult to<br />

communicate process information to <strong>the</strong><br />

operator,” he said.<br />

Bratt added that <strong>the</strong> CMM has also<br />

helped <strong>the</strong> company detect, much sooner<br />

than before, if a machine tool requires<br />

preventative maintenance because <strong>of</strong> its<br />

inability to hold tolerance.<br />

Best Fit Means<br />

Better Assembly<br />

Engel uses a modular concept to<br />

build its machines. Design flexibility is<br />

applied to meet certain applications by<br />

configuring standard machine components<br />

to suit specific needs.<br />

“We don’t build a standard machine<br />

here,” Bratt said. “Our market niche is <strong>the</strong><br />

custom mold market.We have a standard<br />

base, but we have over 500 options that<br />

we put into machines, <strong>the</strong>refore each is<br />

quite different when it leaves <strong>the</strong> plant.”<br />

This modular approach to machine<br />

construction requires that sub-assemblies<br />

be checked for proper fit.<br />

“We use <strong>the</strong> BETA to sort those components<br />

to give us <strong>the</strong> best assembly for<br />

certain applications,” said Bratt. “With<br />

<strong>the</strong> CMM, we’ve been able to put some<br />

smaller machines entirely within <strong>the</strong><br />

measuring envelope and check <strong>the</strong> parallelism<br />

<strong>of</strong> components with <strong>the</strong> machine<br />

clamped up.<br />

“If we’re running into a problem<br />

with <strong>the</strong> machine functioning as it<br />

The<br />

BETA SP is installed<br />

adjacent to a large<br />

grinder—a condition<br />

that is about as harsh as<br />

it can get for precision<br />

measuring equipment<br />

should,<br />

we can<br />

now move <strong>the</strong><br />

whole machine assembly to <strong>the</strong> BETA and<br />

perform some critical alignment checks<br />

to make sure that components fit toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

properly,” Bratt said.<br />

As Engel Canada continues to grow<br />

and ramp up <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> machines it<br />

ships each year, <strong>the</strong>re may be need for<br />

additional coordinate measuring machines.<br />

“We know what coordinate<br />

<strong>metrology</strong> can do, and <strong>the</strong> pay<strong>of</strong>f has<br />

been ra<strong>the</strong>r fast,” Schock said. “In order<br />

to meet <strong>future</strong> production demands, we<br />

will be looking at replacing some o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

surface plate tools with a small CMM to<br />

handle smaller parts.” o<br />

Circle 703 on <strong>the</strong> READER SERVICE CARD<br />

10 mfg. Shaping <strong>the</strong> Future <strong>of</strong> Metrology mfg. The <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> Publication <strong>of</strong> Precision Manufacturing 11

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