shaping the future of metrology - Brown & Sharpe
shaping the future of metrology - Brown & Sharpe
shaping the future of metrology - Brown & Sharpe
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Guelph, Ontario<br />
Gantry CMM Cuts Inspection<br />
Time At Engel Canada<br />
nstallation <strong>of</strong> a gantry-type coordinate<br />
measuring machine at Engel Canada<br />
Inc., Guelph, Ontario, has helped <strong>the</strong> company<br />
reduce overall inspection time, and<br />
helped assemblers build optimized injection<br />
molding machines.<br />
Engel is a major manufacturer <strong>of</strong> injection<br />
molding equipment. Products include<br />
injection molding machines, automation<br />
equipment, and s<strong>of</strong>tware for<br />
molding <strong>the</strong>rmoplastics, <strong>the</strong>rmosets,<br />
BMC, LSR, elastomers, and powdered<br />
metals.The company also manufactures<br />
systems designed for advanced processing<br />
technologies such as gas melt, lost<br />
core, and textile melt.<br />
The Engel Canada Inc. facility specializes<br />
in <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> 35 to 200 ton<br />
hydraulic, tiebar-less and 150 to 500 ton<br />
toggle injection molding machines,<br />
along with sprue pickers, pick-and-place<br />
handling devices, servo-driven robots,<br />
mold mount and change systems, and<br />
production monitoring systems.<br />
To help reduce inspection time, <strong>the</strong><br />
company installed a <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong><br />
DEA BETA SP gantry coordinate measuring<br />
machine on <strong>the</strong> machine shop floor<br />
to handle large molding machine components,<br />
such as platens that are about a<br />
meter and a half long by 3 I<br />
⁄ 4 <strong>of</strong> a meter<br />
wide and weigh up to 5,000 kilograms.<br />
“Our installation is somewhat unique<br />
in that we don’t have a surface plate or<br />
table that we place <strong>the</strong> parts on,” said<br />
Steve Schock, Engel Canada Quality Man-<br />
ager. “We put <strong>the</strong><br />
parts right on <strong>the</strong><br />
floor.The foundation<br />
that we’re<br />
using formerly<br />
supported a machining<br />
center,<br />
and subsequent<br />
vibration tests confirmed<br />
that we’ve<br />
got a stable pad.”<br />
In <strong>the</strong> past, Engel<br />
Canada did use a surface plate.<br />
Inspectors would stand large machine<br />
components on an 8' x 6' x 18' table and<br />
check dimensions with a height gage. On<br />
a “first <strong>of</strong>f” inspection <strong>of</strong> a major part,<br />
like a platen, more than 1,000 data points<br />
might have to be collected to ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
dimensional information necessary for<br />
process correction. Dimensional tolerances<br />
are tight. Even on large parts,<br />
squareness and parallelism tolerances run<br />
in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood <strong>of</strong> 0.03 mm. It was<br />
a time-consuming process, taking up to<br />
four hours for some parts.<br />
More Data<br />
More Quickly<br />
The installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BETA CMM has<br />
reduced <strong>the</strong> setup inspection time for<br />
<strong>the</strong>se larger parts to about one hour.<br />
The <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> DEA BETA is a<br />
medium-sized gantry CMM designed to<br />
operate with high accuracy and reliability<br />
in an open shop<br />
environment.The<br />
aluminum machine<br />
structure<br />
quickly adapts<br />
to temperature<br />
changes, and<br />
scale readings<br />
are not affected<br />
by changes in <strong>the</strong><br />
machine structure<br />
caused by <strong>the</strong>rmal gradients.<br />
Fully covered ways<br />
protect <strong>the</strong> machine from airborne<br />
contaminants.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Engel Canada machine shop,<br />
<strong>the</strong> BETA SP is installed adjacent to a<br />
large grinder—a condition that is about<br />
as harsh as it can get for precision measuring<br />
equipment, according to Schock.<br />
“We’ve noticed no degradation in reliability<br />
or accuracy because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CMM’s<br />
location, however,” he said.<br />
The open design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BETA SP allows<br />
easy integration <strong>of</strong> existing material handling<br />
equipment. Large molding machine<br />
components are moved to <strong>the</strong> CMM by an<br />
overhead crane and can be easily placed<br />
within its measuring envelope.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> production runs at Engel<br />
Canada are short, averaging about 10<br />
pieces, so it is important to quickly communicate<br />
inspection results from a first<br />
<strong>of</strong>f piece to <strong>the</strong> machine operator so that<br />
he can make <strong>of</strong>fset adjustments to his<br />
machine to keep parts within tolerance<br />
A <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> DEA BETA SP gantry at Engel Canada Inc. is set up to check <strong>the</strong> dimensions<br />
<strong>of</strong> a large molding machine component. The CMM has significantly reduced inspection time for<br />
<strong>the</strong>se large parts.<br />
for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> run.<br />
“The CMM gives us that capability,”<br />
said Jeff Bratt, Engel Canada Machine<br />
Shop Quality Control Supervisor. “We<br />
make a printout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inspection results,<br />
mark it up, and send it back to <strong>the</strong> operator<br />
with <strong>the</strong> information he needs to correct<br />
his process. Before we had this capability,<br />
it was a lot more difficult to<br />
communicate process information to <strong>the</strong><br />
operator,” he said.<br />
Bratt added that <strong>the</strong> CMM has also<br />
helped <strong>the</strong> company detect, much sooner<br />
than before, if a machine tool requires<br />
preventative maintenance because <strong>of</strong> its<br />
inability to hold tolerance.<br />
Best Fit Means<br />
Better Assembly<br />
Engel uses a modular concept to<br />
build its machines. Design flexibility is<br />
applied to meet certain applications by<br />
configuring standard machine components<br />
to suit specific needs.<br />
“We don’t build a standard machine<br />
here,” Bratt said. “Our market niche is <strong>the</strong><br />
custom mold market.We have a standard<br />
base, but we have over 500 options that<br />
we put into machines, <strong>the</strong>refore each is<br />
quite different when it leaves <strong>the</strong> plant.”<br />
This modular approach to machine<br />
construction requires that sub-assemblies<br />
be checked for proper fit.<br />
“We use <strong>the</strong> BETA to sort those components<br />
to give us <strong>the</strong> best assembly for<br />
certain applications,” said Bratt. “With<br />
<strong>the</strong> CMM, we’ve been able to put some<br />
smaller machines entirely within <strong>the</strong><br />
measuring envelope and check <strong>the</strong> parallelism<br />
<strong>of</strong> components with <strong>the</strong> machine<br />
clamped up.<br />
“If we’re running into a problem<br />
with <strong>the</strong> machine functioning as it<br />
The<br />
BETA SP is installed<br />
adjacent to a large<br />
grinder—a condition<br />
that is about as harsh as<br />
it can get for precision<br />
measuring equipment<br />
should,<br />
we can<br />
now move <strong>the</strong><br />
whole machine assembly to <strong>the</strong> BETA and<br />
perform some critical alignment checks<br />
to make sure that components fit toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
properly,” Bratt said.<br />
As Engel Canada continues to grow<br />
and ramp up <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> machines it<br />
ships each year, <strong>the</strong>re may be need for<br />
additional coordinate measuring machines.<br />
“We know what coordinate<br />
<strong>metrology</strong> can do, and <strong>the</strong> pay<strong>of</strong>f has<br />
been ra<strong>the</strong>r fast,” Schock said. “In order<br />
to meet <strong>future</strong> production demands, we<br />
will be looking at replacing some o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
surface plate tools with a small CMM to<br />
handle smaller parts.” o<br />
Circle 703 on <strong>the</strong> READER SERVICE CARD<br />
10 mfg. Shaping <strong>the</strong> Future <strong>of</strong> Metrology mfg. The <strong>Brown</strong> & <strong>Sharpe</strong> Publication <strong>of</strong> Precision Manufacturing 11