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Bedsole History from 1673 With Documentation - NCGenWeb

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Edward, listed as landowner several times, above, was born to Thomas <strong>Bedsole</strong>, Jr. and Charlotte English in<br />

1819 in Beaverdam, NC. He died in 1909 and is buried in Clarke County, Coffeeville, Alabama. You can see<br />

above, that others also moved to or were born in, Clarke County. He was about twelve years old when they<br />

moved <strong>from</strong> NC to Alabama. He was married to Susan Blackwell and they lived in Crenshaw County,<br />

Alabama initially, but he moved his family to Mossy Head, Florida about 1853, then to Clarke County.<br />

(Coffeeville). About 1891, Edward moved to Grove Hill (Coffeeville), Alabama where he, his son Quincy and<br />

Edwards sister Elizabeth’s son Rayford, built a log store at the crossroads between Coffeeville and Grove<br />

Hill, Alabama. Over the next couple of years, they developed a group of drinkers, smokers, snuff users,<br />

tobacco chewers, never-do-wells, hangers-on and trouble-makers, who frequently gathered at the store and<br />

discussed politics and how they were all being wronged by the local politicians. Eventually, Edward and<br />

Rayford began selling moonshine whiskey <strong>from</strong> the store and the gang which gathered there <strong>from</strong> time to<br />

time now numbered perhaps 50-60 men. Over time, they turned to stealing <strong>from</strong> politicians at first, but that<br />

practice grew until their victims included their own neighbors, who were just poor, ordinary farmers.<br />

Over time, Edwards gang developed a hatred for the merchants in Grove Hill and in the county, who charged<br />

outrageous prices and sometimes took any property the farmers owned in payment, and when they,<br />

especially the sharecroppers, could not pay their bills after harvest time, the gang began stealing <strong>from</strong> the<br />

merchants own stores and their harvested crops too. Big landowners also began to fall victim to the gang for<br />

the same reasons. If the gang decided they wanted someones corn, cotton, pigs, cattle, or other property,<br />

they simply showed up in the dead of night and took what they wanted. If the owner objected with violence,<br />

he was simply shot, for his trouble. The local sheriff was always “too busy”, or “out of town”, to do any law<br />

enforcement of this gang, after all the sheriff lived among them, and shortly, they began taking whatever<br />

PAGE THIRTY SIX<br />

they wanted <strong>from</strong> whoever had it. Their hatred spread to include local politicians. Finaly, five good men <strong>from</strong><br />

the area sent a telegram to the Governor of Alabama, explaining the situation to him and asking him to send<br />

army troops to arrest the gang. Instead, the Governor, not being the brightest bulb in Montgomery,<br />

telegraphed the Sheriff asking for clarification and the sheriff replied he had everything under control and<br />

downplayed the problem to the Governor. When they saw the Governor was not going to do anything, the<br />

same five men went to adjoining counties and rounded up a group of 300 men, each one armed with the new<br />

Winchester repeating rifles.<br />

These 300 men converged on Edwards house.They found Edward and son Quincy, there and killed Quincy<br />

and a few others and ran the rest of Edwards gang out of the county. Ironically, although he was the<br />

ringleader, Edward also held a high degree in the local Masons, who are pledge to always take care of each<br />

other, and several of the three hundred men in the gang were also Masons. So Edward was allowed to go<br />

because of that, provided he “left this country and never returned". Edward stayed away for about twelve<br />

years, but moved back to Coffeeville, where he lived to the ripe old age of ninety-three. Proving the adage<br />

that the meaner you are, the longer you live. Edward died in 1909 and is buried in Clarke County, Alabama,<br />

in New Prospect Cemetary, along with Susan Blackwell, his wife and a few of their relatives.<br />

That story can be found more or less in its entirety in a booklet entitled “The Mitchum War Of Clarke County,<br />

Alabama”, obtainable <strong>from</strong> The Clarke County Democrat newspaper, P.O. Box 39, Grove Hill, Alabama<br />

36451. I recently read in the newspaper that a writer, perhaps unrelated to the <strong>Bedsole</strong>s had rewritten the<br />

Edward <strong>Bedsole</strong> story, in a much more comprehensive manner, perhaps flowering it up quite a bit and in fact,<br />

downright making much of it up, and that it was becoming a best seller. I have since heard that the new<br />

version portrays Edward as a sort of hero, born in Ireland !. In addition, a movie based on that new book is<br />

being contemplated. The name of the new book is “Hell At The Breech”, which was actually what Edward<br />

named his gang at Grove Hill. Wierd name for a gang of thieves and murderers.<br />

James Larkin <strong>Bedsole</strong>s Fight For Food

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