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ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION<br />
APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRIAL<br />
GASES OPERATIONS<br />
WITHIN THE EU<br />
IGC Doc 108/03/E<br />
Revision of part of TN 515/95<br />
EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION<br />
AVENUE DES ARTS 3-5 • B – 1210 BRUSSELS<br />
Tel : +32 2 217 70 98 • Fax : +32 2 219 85 14<br />
E-mail : info@<strong>eiga</strong>.org • Internet : http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org
IGC Doc 108/03<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION<br />
APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRIAL GASES<br />
OPERATIONS WITHIN THE EU<br />
KEYWORDS<br />
• ENVIRONMENT<br />
• LEGISLATION<br />
Disclaimer<br />
All technical publications of EIGA or under EIGA's name, including Codes of practice, Safety procedures and any other technical<br />
information contained in such publications were obtained from sources believed <strong>to</strong> be reliable and are based on technical<br />
information and experience currently available from members of EIGA and others at the date of their issuance.<br />
While EIGA recommends reference <strong>to</strong> or use of its publications by its members, such reference <strong>to</strong> or use of EIGA's publications by<br />
its members or third parties are purely voluntary and not binding.<br />
Therefore, EIGA or its members make no guarantee of the results and assume no liability or responsibility in connection with the<br />
reference <strong>to</strong> or use of information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications.<br />
EIGA has no control whatsoever as regards, performance or non performance, misinterpretation, proper or improper use of any<br />
information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications by any person or entity (including EIGA members) and EIGA expressly<br />
disclaims any liability in connection there<strong>to</strong>.<br />
EIGA's publications are subject <strong>to</strong> periodic review and users are cautioned <strong>to</strong> obtain the latest edition.<br />
© EIGA 2003 - EIGA grants permission <strong>to</strong> reproduce this publication provided the Association is acknowledged as the source<br />
EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION<br />
Avenue des Arts 3-5 B 1210 Brussels Tel +32 2 217 70 98 Fax +32 2 219 85 14<br />
E-mail: info@<strong>eiga</strong>.org Internet: http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
Table of Contents<br />
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1<br />
2 Scope and purpose..........................................................................................................................1<br />
2.1 Scope........................................................................................................................................1<br />
3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................1<br />
3.1 Environmental Aspect...............................................................................................................1<br />
3.2 Environmental Impact...............................................................................................................1<br />
4 Environmental Legislation Relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry .............................................1<br />
4.1 General Environmental Aspects and Impacts and links <strong>to</strong> other EIGA documents .................1<br />
4.2 Background...............................................................................................................................1<br />
4.3 EU Legislation...........................................................................................................................2<br />
4.3.1 Principals of EU <strong>legislation</strong>................................................................................................2<br />
4.3.2 Strategy and Action programmes......................................................................................2<br />
4.3.3 The Legislative Process ....................................................................................................2<br />
4.3.4 Types of EU Legislation ....................................................................................................3<br />
4.3.5 Scope of <strong>legislation</strong> ...........................................................................................................3<br />
4.3.6 Local and National Legislation ..........................................................................................3<br />
4.4 Showing Compliance with new and existing <strong>legislation</strong> ...........................................................3<br />
4.4.1 Tracking new EU <strong>legislation</strong> ..............................................................................................3<br />
4.4.2 Consulting on new EU <strong>legislation</strong>......................................................................................3<br />
4.4.3 Tracking information at each site or company ..................................................................4<br />
4.4.4 Sources of information ......................................................................................................4<br />
4.5 European Union Environmental Legislation <strong>applicable</strong> <strong>to</strong> Industrial Gases Operations ..........4<br />
APPENDIX 1 EIGA DOCUMENT LINKS TO ISO 14001........................................................................5<br />
APPENDIX 2 Legislation –PERMITS......................................................................................................6<br />
APPENDIX 3 Legislation –ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT............................................................7<br />
APPENDIX 4 Legislation –WASTE.........................................................................................................8<br />
APPENDIX 5 Legislation –AIR..............................................................................................................10<br />
APPENDIX 6 Legislation –WATER.......................................................................................................12<br />
APPENDIX 7 Legislation –NOISE ........................................................................................................13<br />
APPENDIX 8 Legislation-HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES .....................................................................14
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
1 Introduction<br />
This guide confines the discussion of <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> <strong>to</strong> that originating from the European<br />
Union. Whilst there is a wide variety of <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> in each member state the main<br />
driving forces come from the EU with over 400 legislative instruments in place in 2001. This is part of<br />
a series of linked documents that replace the information given in IGC TN515. (A list of these<br />
documents is given in Appendix 1.)<br />
2 Scope and purpose<br />
2.1 Scope<br />
This document provides guidance on the European <strong>legislation</strong> concerning the main <strong>environmental</strong><br />
aspects relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry. In all cases the relevant national <strong>legislation</strong> should<br />
consulted for the specific implementation in each country or region.<br />
3 Definitions<br />
3.1 Environmental Aspect<br />
These are elements of an organization’s activities, products or services that can interact with the<br />
environment.<br />
3.2 Environmental Impact<br />
Any change <strong>to</strong> the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an<br />
organization’s activities, products or services. For example: the contamination of water with<br />
hazardous substances or the reduction of air emissions.<br />
4 Environmental Legislation Relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry<br />
4.1 General Environmental Aspects and Impacts and links <strong>to</strong> other EIGA documents<br />
This document covers in detail the <strong>legislation</strong> concerning <strong>industrial</strong> <strong>gases</strong> operations. There are<br />
several linked EIGA publications that provide more details on general <strong>environmental</strong> aspects,<br />
<strong>legislation</strong> for the gas industry and operational good <strong>environmental</strong> practices. A list of these linked<br />
documents is provided in Appendix 1.<br />
4.2 Background<br />
Each company and site needs <strong>to</strong> be aware of the relevant <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> so that they can<br />
comply.<br />
In addition ISO 14001 and European Eco Management and Audit scheme (EMAS) requires that the<br />
organisation has identified <strong>applicable</strong> legal requirements (and voluntary initiatives such as<br />
Responsible Care®).<br />
The ISO 14.001 <strong>environmental</strong> management system states, clause 4.3.1:<br />
“The organization needs <strong>to</strong> establish and maintain a procedure <strong>to</strong> identify the <strong>environmental</strong> aspects<br />
of its activities, products or services that it can control or over which it can be expected <strong>to</strong> have an<br />
influence, in order <strong>to</strong> determine those that have or can have significant impacts on the environment”.<br />
The management system procedures must then be established <strong>to</strong> assess the requirements and<br />
ensure that they are implemented. There must be a system <strong>to</strong> ensure that any breaches of legal<br />
requirements are identified and corrective actions put in place.<br />
1
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
4.3 EU Legislation<br />
4.3.1 Principals of EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />
The purpose of <strong>legislation</strong> is usually harmonisation of the laws <strong>to</strong> promote free trade and movement of<br />
goods under article 15 (previously article 100a), but this cannot be done at the expense of the<br />
environment. There are also community measures dealing with specific <strong>environmental</strong> issues under<br />
Articles 174/175 (previously articles 130r,s). The <strong>legislation</strong> sets policy and introduces common<br />
standards for the protection of the environment. The implementation is therefore up <strong>to</strong> the Member<br />
States. International agreements and conventions such as Montreal and Kyo<strong>to</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>cols, Basle<br />
convention etc also influences EU <strong>legislation</strong>.<br />
The EU Commission sets the long term plans for the <strong>legislation</strong>, and the strategy. Prior <strong>to</strong> the formal<br />
publication of <strong>legislation</strong> the Commission produces discussion documents (green and white papers) <strong>to</strong><br />
get feedback from industry and other stakeholders (NGOs, consumer groups etc).<br />
4.3.2 Strategy and Action programmes<br />
The EU legislative programme is organised around ‘strategic action programmes’. These define the<br />
actions <strong>to</strong> be taken or the principals <strong>to</strong> be applied in a 5-7 year time period.<br />
Typical principals of the action programmes, include<br />
• Polluter pays<br />
• Integration of Environmental considerations in<strong>to</strong> other policy areas<br />
• Prevention is better than cure<br />
• No transfer across media. i.e. Air, Water, Land<br />
• Sustainable Development<br />
The 6 th action programme is currently in place. Figure 1 shows that the number of legislative<br />
instruments put in place each year is still increasing.<br />
No. of items of <strong>legislation</strong><br />
adopted<br />
Figure 1<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
EU Legislation Adopted by Year 1967-2001<br />
4.3.3 The Legislative Process<br />
1967<br />
1970<br />
1973<br />
1976<br />
1979<br />
1982<br />
1985<br />
1988<br />
1991<br />
1994<br />
1997<br />
2000<br />
Year<br />
• The Commission proposes <strong>legislation</strong>. It is a non-elected body made up of nominated<br />
representatives from the member states.<br />
2
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
• The European Parliament is an elected body that has committees, which give opinions on<br />
the commissions proposals, and in some cases, for example <strong>environmental</strong> issues, they have<br />
the power <strong>to</strong> ve<strong>to</strong> commission proposals under the powers of co decision (Amsterdam treaty).<br />
• The Council of Ministers is made up of Member states representatives and has a ve<strong>to</strong> on<br />
some issues such as taxation.<br />
• The European Courts of Justice decides on points of EU law, though these normally come<br />
via the judicial process in each member state.<br />
4.3.4 Types of EU Legislation<br />
There are three main types of EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />
• Directives are addressed <strong>to</strong> member states and the member states must implement them in<br />
their own <strong>legislation</strong> for them <strong>to</strong> have effect. Directives set the objectives and are binding as<br />
<strong>to</strong> the result <strong>to</strong> be achieved. Member States are thus required <strong>to</strong> interpret the Directives and<br />
give then the force of law in their own jurisdictions. Member States can go over and above the<br />
requirements of a Directive for reasons of enhancing <strong>environmental</strong> protection.<br />
• Regulations are effective immediately in the member states with no implementing <strong>legislation</strong><br />
necessary, for example the regulation on Ozone depleting substances<br />
• Decisions are also effective immediately, and are mostly administrative decisions, for<br />
example the waste list.<br />
4.3.5 Scope of <strong>legislation</strong><br />
Many of the regulations are written with a wide remit without an understanding about how they could<br />
affect specialised sec<strong>to</strong>rs such as <strong>industrial</strong> <strong>gases</strong>. This can lead <strong>to</strong> anomalies that need <strong>to</strong> be<br />
addressed at the appropriate point in the legislative process. The decisions on <strong>environmental</strong> issues<br />
are taken at many different levels.<br />
4.3.6 Local and National Legislation<br />
The EU <strong>legislation</strong> is implemented in the National and local regulations. A timeframe is established <strong>to</strong><br />
implement each Directive and this means that the Directives can be implemented with possible<br />
different interpretations and at a different time in each Member State. These regulations need <strong>to</strong> be<br />
followed at a minimum.<br />
4.4 Showing Compliance with new and existing <strong>legislation</strong><br />
4.4.1 Tracking new EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />
The EIGA office gets the publications from the Commission (the Official Journal) directly and also has<br />
information from the working group experts, other trade associations (such as CEFIC, UNICE), EIGA<br />
members and associations, publications and moni<strong>to</strong>ring services. This information is passed <strong>to</strong> the<br />
relevant working group, which decides if action is needed <strong>to</strong> produce guidance for the Members and<br />
tracks the progress. The working group process is described in the EIGA expert’s guide (Doc<br />
901/02).<br />
4.4.2 Consulting on new EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />
Inputs in<strong>to</strong> the <strong>legislation</strong> are possible at various steps in the process. The original drafting is usually<br />
done by the Commission and contact can be made with the officials involved or via other trade<br />
associations. However, it is sometimes difficult <strong>to</strong> identify how the more general framework <strong>legislation</strong><br />
will be interpreted.<br />
3
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
Often the framework <strong>legislation</strong> is then developed further at EU level with standards, annexes or other<br />
documents. These are developed in conjunction with the experts from the member States so the<br />
input from National Associations or other EIGA members in those countries is a crucial part of the<br />
process. Often standards organisations such as CEN and ISO are not involved, which can make<br />
these documents more difficult <strong>to</strong> influence.<br />
The <strong>legislation</strong> is then transposed in<strong>to</strong> national and local regulations in the member states. This can<br />
lead <strong>to</strong> different interpretations that also can be fed back in<strong>to</strong> the European documents. Again the<br />
input from and communication with the EIGA members in these countries can be critical.<br />
4.4.3 Tracking information at each site or company<br />
To identify and satisfy the relevant legal requirements and /or ISO 14001 each company and site<br />
needs <strong>to</strong> establish a process <strong>to</strong> manage the legal information from EIGA and other sources. This<br />
should include regular communication of the requirements <strong>to</strong> the concerned employees (e.g. from<br />
regular bulletins, newsletters and electronic information) and update of relevant standards,<br />
procedures and training. It is important that any unexpected interpretation, different from the EIGA<br />
interpretation of European <strong>legislation</strong> is communicated back <strong>to</strong> EIGA.<br />
4.4.4 Sources of information<br />
There are many sources of information on the regulations for International regulations and some<br />
useful web sites are given below<br />
4.4.4.1 Trade Associations and Non Government organisations<br />
EIGA http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org/<br />
CEFIC www.cefic.org<br />
UNICE http://www.unice.org/Content/Default.asp<br />
World Business council for Sustainable development http://www.wbcsd.org/<br />
4.4.4.2 European Law and Standardisation<br />
Euro-Lex European Law http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/index.html<br />
European Environment Agency http://www.eea.eu.int/<br />
European IPPC Bureau http://eippcb.jrc.es/<br />
CEN http://www.cenorm.be/<br />
4.4.4.3 International Law and Standardisation<br />
OECD http://www.oecd.org/<br />
UNEP http://www.unep.org/<br />
ISO http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.openerpage<br />
4.5 European Union Environmental Legislation <strong>applicable</strong> <strong>to</strong> Industrial Gases Operations<br />
The attached tables in Appendix 2 provide a summary of the main European Environmental<br />
<strong>legislation</strong> that could impact Industrial Gases Operations. More details are provided in publication<br />
IGC Doc 106/03 Environmental Issues Guide. The <strong>legislation</strong> included in these tables is that which<br />
has a direct or possible indirect impact on EIGA members. Legislation with no obvious impact (e.g.<br />
Emissions from the titanium dioxide industry, noise levels for sub sonic aircraft) does not appear at all<br />
on the list.<br />
4
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 1 EIGA DOCUMENT LINKS TO ISO 14001<br />
Title of Document ISO 14001 SECTIONS Clause<br />
107/03E Environmental Management<br />
Systems<br />
General Requirements 4.1<br />
Environmental Policy 4.2<br />
Planning<br />
Environmental management programme(s)<br />
4.3<br />
Implementation and operation<br />
4.3.4<br />
Structure and responsibility<br />
4.4<br />
Checking and corrective action<br />
4.5<br />
Management review<br />
4.6<br />
Training, awareness and competence 4.4.2<br />
Communication 4.4.3<br />
108/03E Legislation Guide Legal and other requirements 4.3.2<br />
106/03E Environmental Issues Guide Environmental aspects 4.3.1<br />
85/02/E Noise Management Operational control 4.4.6<br />
88/02E Good Environmental<br />
Management Practices<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
109/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Acetylene plants<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
84/02E Air Emissions from Acetylene<br />
Plants<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
05/99E Management of Waste<br />
Acetylene Cylinders<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
94/03E Environmental Impacts of ASU<br />
plants<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
110/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Cylinder Fill and Cylinder<br />
Maintenance Operations<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
XX/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mer Installations<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
111/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Carbon Dioxide and Dry Ice<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
XX/04E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Hydrogen Carbon Monoxide<br />
Units<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
112/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Nitrous Oxide Production<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
XX/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />
Transportation of Gases<br />
Operational control 4.4.6<br />
XX/04E Audit Guide<br />
(Plus audit checklists)<br />
Environmental Management System Audit 4.5.4<br />
5
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 2 Legislation –PERMITS<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
85/337 Directive<br />
96/61 Directive<br />
on the assessment of the effects of<br />
certain public and private projects<br />
on the environment, amended by<br />
97/11 L73 14.3.97<br />
Integrated Pollution Prevention and<br />
Control Directive<br />
6<br />
Very large scale projects may require<br />
this as part of getting the permit, large<br />
groundwater abstractions for ASU may<br />
need assessment<br />
Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20<br />
plants, spec gas production and<br />
organometallics, ASUs excluded. See<br />
Environmental Issues guide
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 3 Legislation –ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
85/337 Directive<br />
90/1210 Regulation<br />
90/313 Directive<br />
96/511 Directive<br />
96/61 Directive<br />
97/264 Decision<br />
97/265 Decision<br />
2000/1980 Regulation<br />
2001/761 Regulation<br />
on the assessment of the effects<br />
of certain public and private<br />
projects on the environment,<br />
ameded by 97/11 L73 14.3.97<br />
on the establishment of a<br />
European Environmental Agency None<br />
on freedom of access <strong>to</strong><br />
information on the environment None<br />
Assessment of the effects of<br />
certain plans and programmes on<br />
the environment None<br />
Integrated Pollution Prevention<br />
and Control Directive<br />
7<br />
Very large scale projects may require<br />
this as part of getting the permit,<br />
large groundwater abstractions for<br />
ASU may need asses<br />
Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20<br />
plants, spec gas production and<br />
organometallics, ASUs excluded.<br />
see Environmental Issues guide<br />
Recognition of Accreditation<br />
procedures for EMAS None for information only<br />
Adoption of ISO 14000 as<br />
recognised standard for EMAS<br />
None, Adoption of ISO 14000 as<br />
recognised standard for EMAS<br />
on a Community eco-label award<br />
scheme, repaces 92/880 None<br />
Allowing voluntary participation<br />
by companies in the <strong>industrial</strong><br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r in a Community ecomanagement<br />
and audit scheme,<br />
replaces previous regulations None, voluntary scheme
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 4 Legislation –WASTE<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
75/439 Directive on the disposal of waste oils<br />
75/442 Directive<br />
76/403 Directive<br />
Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15<br />
July 1975 on waste<br />
8<br />
see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />
Issues guide<br />
Common definitions for waste and<br />
framework on common <strong>legislation</strong> in<br />
each country. see ENL 07 and<br />
Environmental Issues guide<br />
on the disposal of polychlorinated<br />
biphenyls and polychlorinated see Environmental Issues guide,<br />
terphenyls replaced by directive 96/59 replaced by directive 96/59<br />
78/319 Directive on <strong>to</strong>xic and dangerous waste<br />
86/278 Directive<br />
91/156 Directive<br />
91/157 Directive<br />
91/689 Directive<br />
33664 Directive<br />
93/259 Regulation<br />
94/575 Decision<br />
94/62 Directive<br />
94/721 Decision<br />
94/774 Decision<br />
on the protection of the environment<br />
and in particular of the soil, when<br />
sewage sludge is used in agriculture<br />
on waste (framework) amendment <strong>to</strong><br />
75/442<br />
on batteries and accumula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
containing certain dangerous<br />
substances None<br />
on hazardous waste, replacing<br />
78/319, amended by 94/31<br />
on the supervision and control of<br />
shipments of radioactive waste<br />
between Member States and in<strong>to</strong> and<br />
out of the Community None<br />
on the supervision and control of<br />
shipments of waste within, in<strong>to</strong> and<br />
out of the European Community<br />
see Environmental Issues guide,<br />
replaced by 91/689<br />
Impacts the use of lime as a soil<br />
conditioner, as contains reference<br />
standards<br />
Need <strong>to</strong> comply with common<br />
definition of waste and waste rules.<br />
see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />
Issues guide<br />
see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />
Issues guide<br />
Waste shipments must comply, see<br />
ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />
guide<br />
Decision on control procedure for Waste shipments must comply, see<br />
waste shipments <strong>to</strong> certain non OECD ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />
countries<br />
guide<br />
Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December<br />
1994 on packaging and packaging see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />
waste<br />
Issues guide.<br />
Waste shipments must comply, see<br />
Decision modifying Green, amber and ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />
red list wastes<br />
guide<br />
Decision creating a standard<br />
consignment note for waste Waste shipments must comply, see<br />
shipments between countries and ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />
regions<br />
guide.
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
94/904 Decision<br />
96/191 Directive<br />
96/59 Directive<br />
96/61 Directive<br />
97/640 Regulation<br />
98/558 Directive<br />
99/31 Directive<br />
2000/532 Decision<br />
2000/66 White Paper<br />
2000/76 Directive<br />
2001/315 Directive<br />
2003/33 Decision<br />
Establishment of a list of hazardous<br />
wastes pursuant <strong>to</strong> directive 91/689<br />
superceded by 2001/119/EC Replaced by 2000/532<br />
Identification and marking of<br />
Packaging Material Daughter directive<br />
<strong>to</strong> packaging waste 94/3 None as the system is voluntary.<br />
Transformers and capaci<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
containing PCBs (>50 ppm) need<br />
Council Directive on the disposal of <strong>to</strong> be identified and plans <strong>to</strong><br />
polychlorinated biphenyls and remove, see Environmental Issues<br />
polychlorinated terphenyls (PCB/PCT) guid<br />
Acetylene and Hydrogen plants<br />
N20 plants, spec gas production<br />
and organometallics, ASUs<br />
excluded. see Environmental Issues<br />
g<br />
Integrated Pollution Prevention and<br />
Control Directive<br />
Convention on the control of<br />
transboundary movements of<br />
hazardous wastes and their disposal<br />
(Basle Convention)<br />
Incineration of non hazardous waste,<br />
replacing directives 89/369 and<br />
89/429 None<br />
Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26<br />
April 1999 on the landfill of waste<br />
Commission Decision of 3 May 2000<br />
establishing a list of wastes<br />
(combined hazardous and non<br />
hazardous),Amended by<br />
2001/118,119,<br />
White Paper on Environmental<br />
Liability<br />
on the incineration of hazardous<br />
waste, repaces 94/67<br />
Directive on Waste Electrical and<br />
Electronic Equipment<br />
Decision on establishing criteria and<br />
procedures for the acceptance of<br />
waste at Landfill see 99/30<br />
9<br />
Waste shipments must comply, see<br />
ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />
guide<br />
Restrictions on landfilling of<br />
acetylene cylinders will be extended<br />
<strong>to</strong> all countries. Lime ponds may be<br />
classified as landfill<br />
Revised with hazardous waste list<br />
incorporated. see ENL 07 and<br />
Environmental Issues guide.<br />
Tightening of permit conditions and<br />
increase in liability for accidents,<br />
waste, will not be retrospective.<br />
Standards need <strong>to</strong> be met by any<br />
incinera<strong>to</strong>rs of hazardous waste,<br />
e.g. disposal operations at Spec<br />
Gas facilities.<br />
Users of electronic equipment may<br />
pay more for disposal in addition<br />
there must be means of take back.<br />
Restrictions on landfilling of<br />
acetylene cylinders will be extended<br />
<strong>to</strong> all countries.
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 5 Legislation –AIR<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
80/779 Directive<br />
on air quality limit values and guide<br />
values for sulphur dioxide and<br />
suspended particulates (smoke)<br />
None, replaced by air emissions framework<br />
directive 96/62<br />
82/884 Directive on a limit value for lead in the air None<br />
84/360 Directive<br />
85/203 Directive<br />
87/217 Directive<br />
88/609 Directive<br />
89/369 Directive<br />
Council Directive 84/360/EEC of 28<br />
June 1984 on the combating of air<br />
pollution from <strong>industrial</strong> plants None, replaced by 2001/80<br />
on air quality standards for nitrogen<br />
dioxide<br />
10<br />
None, replaced by air emissions framework<br />
directive 96/62<br />
on the prevention and reduction of See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />
<strong>environmental</strong> pollution by asbes<strong>to</strong>s Guide<br />
on the limitation of emissions of<br />
certain pollutants in<strong>to</strong> the air from<br />
large combustion plants None, replaced by 2000/80<br />
on the prevention of air pollution<br />
from new municipal waste<br />
incineration plants None<br />
on the reduction of air pollution from<br />
existing municipal waste<br />
89/429 Directive incineration plants<br />
Implementing the Montreal Pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />
on substances that deplete the<br />
None<br />
91/594 Regulation ozone layer<br />
amending Regulation 91/594 in<br />
order <strong>to</strong> speed up the phasing out<br />
of substances that deplete the<br />
Replaced by 2000/2037<br />
92/3952 Regulation ozone layer Replaced by 2000/2037<br />
92/72 Directive on air pollution by ozone None<br />
94/3093<br />
on substances that deplete the<br />
Regulation ozone layer<br />
on the control of volatile organic<br />
compound (VOC) emissions<br />
resulting from the s<strong>to</strong>rage of petrol<br />
Replaced by 2000/2037<br />
94/63 Directive and its distribution from term None<br />
Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20 plants,<br />
spec gas production and organometallics,<br />
96/61 Directive<br />
Integrated Pollution Prevention and ASUs excluded. see Environmental Issues<br />
Control Directive<br />
g<br />
Council Directive 96/62/EC of 27<br />
September 1996 on ambient air Indirect, this Directive establishes the policy<br />
96/62<br />
quality assessment and<br />
management<br />
Incineration of non hazardous<br />
waste, replacing directives 89/369<br />
framework within which limit values will be<br />
set for 12 air pollutants.<br />
98/558 Directive and 89/429 None
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
AIR<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
98/591 Directive<br />
99/125<br />
99/13 Directive<br />
99/30 Directive<br />
2000/2037 Regulation<br />
2000/76 Directive<br />
Relating <strong>to</strong> the limit values for benzene<br />
and carbon monoxide in ambient air,<br />
daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> ozone in ambient air, daughter<br />
directive <strong>to</strong> air framework directive<br />
on the limitation of emissions of volatile<br />
organic compounds due <strong>to</strong> the use of<br />
organic solvents in certain activities and<br />
installations<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> limit values for sulphur dioxide,<br />
nitrogen dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen,<br />
particulate matter and lead in ambient air<br />
regulation replacing 3093/94 on ozone<br />
depleting substances<br />
on the incineration of hazardous waste,<br />
repaces 94/67<br />
2001/80 Directive Large Combusion Plant Directive<br />
2001/81 Directive Directive on National Emissions ceilings<br />
2002/03 Directive Directive concerning ozone in ambient air<br />
11<br />
As standards are tightened, emissions<br />
limits for HYCO plants will also get more<br />
stringent, see Environmental issues<br />
document<br />
No direct effect, will effect future<br />
emissions limits and transportation<br />
standards<br />
Will effect some tank painting or cleaning<br />
operations where large volumes of paint<br />
and solvent are used, See Environmental<br />
Iss<br />
No direct effect, will effect future<br />
emissions limits and transportation<br />
standards,Daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62<br />
Further restrictions on the use of HCFCs,<br />
Halons and CFCs see EIGA ENL 05, and<br />
Environmental Issues Guide<br />
Standards need <strong>to</strong> be met by any<br />
incinera<strong>to</strong>rs of hazardous waste, e.g.<br />
disposal operations at Spec Gas facilities.<br />
Large HYCO plants >50 MWth may be<br />
impacted, Tightening of permit conditions<br />
(NOX emissions) esp for new plant<br />
Large HYCO plants >50 MWth may be<br />
impacted, Tightening of permit conditions<br />
(NOX emissions) esp for new plant<br />
No direct effect, will effect future<br />
emissions limits and transportation<br />
standards,Daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 6 Legislation –WATER<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
75/440 Directive<br />
Quality of surface water intended for the<br />
abstraction of drinking water None<br />
As standards are tightened,<br />
discharge consents will also get<br />
76/160 Directive Concerning the quality of bathing water<br />
On pollution caused by certain dangerous<br />
more stringent.<br />
76/464 Directive<br />
substances discharged in<strong>to</strong> the aquatic<br />
environment<br />
Waste water discharges must<br />
conform<br />
on the quality of fresh waters needing As standards are tightened,<br />
78/659 Directive<br />
protection or improvement in order <strong>to</strong><br />
support fish life<br />
discharge consents will also get<br />
more stringent<br />
As standards are tightened,<br />
discharge consents will also get<br />
79/923 Directive On the quality required of shellfish waters more stringent, no direct impact.<br />
Discharges and site practices must<br />
80/68 Directive<br />
On the protection of groundwater against<br />
pollution caused by certain dangerous<br />
Relating <strong>to</strong> the quality of water intended for<br />
meet the objectives set out, see<br />
document 106/03<br />
80/778 Directive human consumption<br />
on limit values and quality objectives for<br />
None<br />
83/513 Directive cadmium discharges<br />
on limit values and quality objectives for<br />
discharges of hexachlorocyclohexane<br />
None<br />
84/491 Directive (lindane)<br />
on limit values and quality objectives for<br />
None<br />
discharges of certain dangerous substances<br />
86/280 Directive included in List I of the Annex <strong>to</strong> Direct<br />
amending Annex 11 <strong>to</strong> Directive<br />
discharges must comply<br />
88/347 Directive 86/280/EEC<br />
amending Annex 11 <strong>to</strong> Directive<br />
discharges must comply<br />
90/415 Directive 86/280/EEC discharges must comply<br />
As standards are tightened,<br />
discharge consents will also get<br />
91/271 Directive Concerning urban waste water treatment more stringent<br />
As standards are tightened,<br />
94/36 Directive<br />
Bathing Water Directive simplification<br />
76/160<br />
discharge consents will also get<br />
more stringent<br />
94/612 Directive<br />
96/315 Directive<br />
96/61 Directive<br />
98/83 Directive<br />
2000/47<br />
2000/60 Directive<br />
Adaptation of Directive 80/778 in line with<br />
technical progress - Drinking water directive None directly.<br />
Action Programme on integrated<br />
groundwater protection and Management May effect abstractions for ASUs<br />
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control<br />
Directive see Environmental Issues guide<br />
on the quality of water for human<br />
consumption None<br />
Priority substances list linked <strong>to</strong> framework<br />
directive on water 1998/76 ?<br />
Water framework directive. Proposal for<br />
establishing a framework for community<br />
action in the field of water policy,<br />
12<br />
May impact cooling water<br />
discharges (Cu limits).
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 7 Legislation –NOISE<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
79/113 Directive<br />
84/532 Directive<br />
84/533 Directive<br />
84/534 Directive<br />
84/536 Directive<br />
84/537 Directive<br />
86/188 Directive<br />
89/392 Directive<br />
94/284 Directive<br />
2000/14 Directive<br />
2002/008 Directive<br />
2002/49 Directive<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the<br />
determination of the noise emission of<br />
construction plant<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> common<br />
provisions for construction plant and<br />
equipment (framework)<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />
sound power level of compressors<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />
sound power level of <strong>to</strong>wer cranes None<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />
sound power level of power genera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
13<br />
None directly, see EIGA document<br />
85/02E Noise management<br />
see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management<br />
Equipment must comply, via CE<br />
mark, see EIGA document 85/02E<br />
Noise management<br />
Equipment must comply, via CE<br />
mark, see EIGA document 85/02E<br />
Noise management<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />
sound level of powered hand-held<br />
concrete-breakers None, replaced by 2000/14<br />
on the protection of workers from the risks<br />
related <strong>to</strong> exposure <strong>to</strong> noise at work<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
Member States relating <strong>to</strong> machinery, as<br />
amended (Machinery Directive)<br />
Protection of workers from Physical Agents<br />
(replaced by 8/2002 on noise alone)<br />
on the approximation of the laws of the<br />
member states relating <strong>to</strong> the noise<br />
emission in the environment by equipment<br />
for use outdoors<br />
on the minimum health and safety<br />
requirements regarding the exposure of<br />
workers <strong>to</strong> the risks arising from physical<br />
agents (noise)<br />
This Directive defines a common approach<br />
intended <strong>to</strong> avoid, prevent or reduce the<br />
harmful effects of exposure <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>environmental</strong> noise<br />
see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management<br />
All machinery purchased or sold<br />
within the EU must comply, see<br />
EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management<br />
see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management<br />
Purchased equipment needs <strong>to</strong><br />
meet the required noise standard.<br />
see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management<br />
see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
management.<br />
Could lead <strong>to</strong> more restrictive<br />
noise limits for facilities, see EIGA<br />
document 85/02E Noise<br />
management
IGC DOC 108/03<br />
APPENDIX 8 Legislation-HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES<br />
Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />
67/548 Directive<br />
76/403 Directive<br />
76/769 Decision<br />
82/501 Directive<br />
87/217 Directive<br />
88/3322 Regulation<br />
91/157 Directive<br />
94/284 Directive<br />
95/425 Directive<br />
96/59 Directive<br />
96/82 Directive<br />
96/94 Directive<br />
98/24 Directive<br />
99/77 Directive<br />
on the approximation of the laws<br />
regulations and administrative<br />
provisions relating <strong>to</strong> the<br />
classification packaging and labelin<br />
on the disposal of polychlorinated<br />
biphenyls and polychlorinated<br />
terphenyls replaced by directive<br />
96/59<br />
on the approximation of the laws,<br />
regulations and administrative<br />
provisions of the Member States<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> restrictions on the<br />
marketing and use<br />
on the major accident hazards of<br />
certain <strong>industrial</strong> activities Replaced by 96/82<br />
on the prevention and reduction of<br />
<strong>environmental</strong> pollution by asbes<strong>to</strong>s<br />
14<br />
Labels msds and hazard information and<br />
packaging needs <strong>to</strong> conform product must<br />
conform <strong>to</strong> the testing before being<br />
marketed<br />
see Environmental Issues guide, replaced<br />
by directive 96/59<br />
Labels msds and hazard information and<br />
packaging needs <strong>to</strong> conform product must<br />
conform <strong>to</strong> the testing before being<br />
marketed<br />
See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />
Guide<br />
on certain chlorofluorocarbons and<br />
halons which deplete the ozone layer Replaced by 2000/2037<br />
on batteries and accumula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
containing certain dangerous<br />
substances None<br />
Protection of workers from Physical<br />
Agents (replaced by 8/2002 on noise See EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />
alone)<br />
management<br />
Protection of workers from<br />
carcinogens amending directive<br />
90/394 Safety Advisory Group<br />
Council Directive on the disposal of<br />
polychlorinated biphenyls and<br />
polychlorinated terphenyls<br />
(PCB/PCT)<br />
Revision of Seveso directive -<br />
Seveso 2 -Control of major accident<br />
hazards involving dangerous<br />
Transformers and capaci<strong>to</strong>rs containing<br />
PCBs (>50 ppm) need <strong>to</strong> be identified<br />
and plans <strong>to</strong> remove, see Environmental<br />
Issues guid<br />
substances See EIGA Document Seveso Directive<br />
List of limit values for implementation<br />
of Directive 80/1107 on the protection<br />
of workers from chemical, physical<br />
and biological agents Safety Advisory Group<br />
Protection of workers from Chemical<br />
agents Safety Advisory Group<br />
Amendment <strong>to</strong> directive 76/769<br />
marketing and use<br />
See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />
Guide