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ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION<br />

APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRIAL<br />

GASES OPERATIONS<br />

WITHIN THE EU<br />

IGC Doc 108/03/E<br />

Revision of part of TN 515/95<br />

EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION<br />

AVENUE DES ARTS 3-5 • B – 1210 BRUSSELS<br />

Tel : +32 2 217 70 98 • Fax : +32 2 219 85 14<br />

E-mail : info@<strong>eiga</strong>.org • Internet : http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org


IGC Doc 108/03<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION<br />

APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRIAL GASES<br />

OPERATIONS WITHIN THE EU<br />

KEYWORDS<br />

• ENVIRONMENT<br />

• LEGISLATION<br />

Disclaimer<br />

All technical publications of EIGA or under EIGA's name, including Codes of practice, Safety procedures and any other technical<br />

information contained in such publications were obtained from sources believed <strong>to</strong> be reliable and are based on technical<br />

information and experience currently available from members of EIGA and others at the date of their issuance.<br />

While EIGA recommends reference <strong>to</strong> or use of its publications by its members, such reference <strong>to</strong> or use of EIGA's publications by<br />

its members or third parties are purely voluntary and not binding.<br />

Therefore, EIGA or its members make no guarantee of the results and assume no liability or responsibility in connection with the<br />

reference <strong>to</strong> or use of information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications.<br />

EIGA has no control whatsoever as regards, performance or non performance, misinterpretation, proper or improper use of any<br />

information or suggestions contained in EIGA's publications by any person or entity (including EIGA members) and EIGA expressly<br />

disclaims any liability in connection there<strong>to</strong>.<br />

EIGA's publications are subject <strong>to</strong> periodic review and users are cautioned <strong>to</strong> obtain the latest edition.<br />

© EIGA 2003 - EIGA grants permission <strong>to</strong> reproduce this publication provided the Association is acknowledged as the source<br />

EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL GASES ASSOCIATION<br />

Avenue des Arts 3-5 B 1210 Brussels Tel +32 2 217 70 98 Fax +32 2 219 85 14<br />

E-mail: info@<strong>eiga</strong>.org Internet: http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

Table of Contents<br />

1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1<br />

2 Scope and purpose..........................................................................................................................1<br />

2.1 Scope........................................................................................................................................1<br />

3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................1<br />

3.1 Environmental Aspect...............................................................................................................1<br />

3.2 Environmental Impact...............................................................................................................1<br />

4 Environmental Legislation Relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry .............................................1<br />

4.1 General Environmental Aspects and Impacts and links <strong>to</strong> other EIGA documents .................1<br />

4.2 Background...............................................................................................................................1<br />

4.3 EU Legislation...........................................................................................................................2<br />

4.3.1 Principals of EU <strong>legislation</strong>................................................................................................2<br />

4.3.2 Strategy and Action programmes......................................................................................2<br />

4.3.3 The Legislative Process ....................................................................................................2<br />

4.3.4 Types of EU Legislation ....................................................................................................3<br />

4.3.5 Scope of <strong>legislation</strong> ...........................................................................................................3<br />

4.3.6 Local and National Legislation ..........................................................................................3<br />

4.4 Showing Compliance with new and existing <strong>legislation</strong> ...........................................................3<br />

4.4.1 Tracking new EU <strong>legislation</strong> ..............................................................................................3<br />

4.4.2 Consulting on new EU <strong>legislation</strong>......................................................................................3<br />

4.4.3 Tracking information at each site or company ..................................................................4<br />

4.4.4 Sources of information ......................................................................................................4<br />

4.5 European Union Environmental Legislation <strong>applicable</strong> <strong>to</strong> Industrial Gases Operations ..........4<br />

APPENDIX 1 EIGA DOCUMENT LINKS TO ISO 14001........................................................................5<br />

APPENDIX 2 Legislation –PERMITS......................................................................................................6<br />

APPENDIX 3 Legislation –ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT............................................................7<br />

APPENDIX 4 Legislation –WASTE.........................................................................................................8<br />

APPENDIX 5 Legislation –AIR..............................................................................................................10<br />

APPENDIX 6 Legislation –WATER.......................................................................................................12<br />

APPENDIX 7 Legislation –NOISE ........................................................................................................13<br />

APPENDIX 8 Legislation-HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES .....................................................................14


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

1 Introduction<br />

This guide confines the discussion of <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> <strong>to</strong> that originating from the European<br />

Union. Whilst there is a wide variety of <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> in each member state the main<br />

driving forces come from the EU with over 400 legislative instruments in place in 2001. This is part of<br />

a series of linked documents that replace the information given in IGC TN515. (A list of these<br />

documents is given in Appendix 1.)<br />

2 Scope and purpose<br />

2.1 Scope<br />

This document provides guidance on the European <strong>legislation</strong> concerning the main <strong>environmental</strong><br />

aspects relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry. In all cases the relevant national <strong>legislation</strong> should<br />

consulted for the specific implementation in each country or region.<br />

3 Definitions<br />

3.1 Environmental Aspect<br />

These are elements of an organization’s activities, products or services that can interact with the<br />

environment.<br />

3.2 Environmental Impact<br />

Any change <strong>to</strong> the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an<br />

organization’s activities, products or services. For example: the contamination of water with<br />

hazardous substances or the reduction of air emissions.<br />

4 Environmental Legislation Relevant <strong>to</strong> the Industrial Gases Industry<br />

4.1 General Environmental Aspects and Impacts and links <strong>to</strong> other EIGA documents<br />

This document covers in detail the <strong>legislation</strong> concerning <strong>industrial</strong> <strong>gases</strong> operations. There are<br />

several linked EIGA publications that provide more details on general <strong>environmental</strong> aspects,<br />

<strong>legislation</strong> for the gas industry and operational good <strong>environmental</strong> practices. A list of these linked<br />

documents is provided in Appendix 1.<br />

4.2 Background<br />

Each company and site needs <strong>to</strong> be aware of the relevant <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>legislation</strong> so that they can<br />

comply.<br />

In addition ISO 14001 and European Eco Management and Audit scheme (EMAS) requires that the<br />

organisation has identified <strong>applicable</strong> legal requirements (and voluntary initiatives such as<br />

Responsible Care®).<br />

The ISO 14.001 <strong>environmental</strong> management system states, clause 4.3.1:<br />

“The organization needs <strong>to</strong> establish and maintain a procedure <strong>to</strong> identify the <strong>environmental</strong> aspects<br />

of its activities, products or services that it can control or over which it can be expected <strong>to</strong> have an<br />

influence, in order <strong>to</strong> determine those that have or can have significant impacts on the environment”.<br />

The management system procedures must then be established <strong>to</strong> assess the requirements and<br />

ensure that they are implemented. There must be a system <strong>to</strong> ensure that any breaches of legal<br />

requirements are identified and corrective actions put in place.<br />

1


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

4.3 EU Legislation<br />

4.3.1 Principals of EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />

The purpose of <strong>legislation</strong> is usually harmonisation of the laws <strong>to</strong> promote free trade and movement of<br />

goods under article 15 (previously article 100a), but this cannot be done at the expense of the<br />

environment. There are also community measures dealing with specific <strong>environmental</strong> issues under<br />

Articles 174/175 (previously articles 130r,s). The <strong>legislation</strong> sets policy and introduces common<br />

standards for the protection of the environment. The implementation is therefore up <strong>to</strong> the Member<br />

States. International agreements and conventions such as Montreal and Kyo<strong>to</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>cols, Basle<br />

convention etc also influences EU <strong>legislation</strong>.<br />

The EU Commission sets the long term plans for the <strong>legislation</strong>, and the strategy. Prior <strong>to</strong> the formal<br />

publication of <strong>legislation</strong> the Commission produces discussion documents (green and white papers) <strong>to</strong><br />

get feedback from industry and other stakeholders (NGOs, consumer groups etc).<br />

4.3.2 Strategy and Action programmes<br />

The EU legislative programme is organised around ‘strategic action programmes’. These define the<br />

actions <strong>to</strong> be taken or the principals <strong>to</strong> be applied in a 5-7 year time period.<br />

Typical principals of the action programmes, include<br />

• Polluter pays<br />

• Integration of Environmental considerations in<strong>to</strong> other policy areas<br />

• Prevention is better than cure<br />

• No transfer across media. i.e. Air, Water, Land<br />

• Sustainable Development<br />

The 6 th action programme is currently in place. Figure 1 shows that the number of legislative<br />

instruments put in place each year is still increasing.<br />

No. of items of <strong>legislation</strong><br />

adopted<br />

Figure 1<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

EU Legislation Adopted by Year 1967-2001<br />

4.3.3 The Legislative Process<br />

1967<br />

1970<br />

1973<br />

1976<br />

1979<br />

1982<br />

1985<br />

1988<br />

1991<br />

1994<br />

1997<br />

2000<br />

Year<br />

• The Commission proposes <strong>legislation</strong>. It is a non-elected body made up of nominated<br />

representatives from the member states.<br />

2


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

• The European Parliament is an elected body that has committees, which give opinions on<br />

the commissions proposals, and in some cases, for example <strong>environmental</strong> issues, they have<br />

the power <strong>to</strong> ve<strong>to</strong> commission proposals under the powers of co decision (Amsterdam treaty).<br />

• The Council of Ministers is made up of Member states representatives and has a ve<strong>to</strong> on<br />

some issues such as taxation.<br />

• The European Courts of Justice decides on points of EU law, though these normally come<br />

via the judicial process in each member state.<br />

4.3.4 Types of EU Legislation<br />

There are three main types of EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />

• Directives are addressed <strong>to</strong> member states and the member states must implement them in<br />

their own <strong>legislation</strong> for them <strong>to</strong> have effect. Directives set the objectives and are binding as<br />

<strong>to</strong> the result <strong>to</strong> be achieved. Member States are thus required <strong>to</strong> interpret the Directives and<br />

give then the force of law in their own jurisdictions. Member States can go over and above the<br />

requirements of a Directive for reasons of enhancing <strong>environmental</strong> protection.<br />

• Regulations are effective immediately in the member states with no implementing <strong>legislation</strong><br />

necessary, for example the regulation on Ozone depleting substances<br />

• Decisions are also effective immediately, and are mostly administrative decisions, for<br />

example the waste list.<br />

4.3.5 Scope of <strong>legislation</strong><br />

Many of the regulations are written with a wide remit without an understanding about how they could<br />

affect specialised sec<strong>to</strong>rs such as <strong>industrial</strong> <strong>gases</strong>. This can lead <strong>to</strong> anomalies that need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

addressed at the appropriate point in the legislative process. The decisions on <strong>environmental</strong> issues<br />

are taken at many different levels.<br />

4.3.6 Local and National Legislation<br />

The EU <strong>legislation</strong> is implemented in the National and local regulations. A timeframe is established <strong>to</strong><br />

implement each Directive and this means that the Directives can be implemented with possible<br />

different interpretations and at a different time in each Member State. These regulations need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

followed at a minimum.<br />

4.4 Showing Compliance with new and existing <strong>legislation</strong><br />

4.4.1 Tracking new EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />

The EIGA office gets the publications from the Commission (the Official Journal) directly and also has<br />

information from the working group experts, other trade associations (such as CEFIC, UNICE), EIGA<br />

members and associations, publications and moni<strong>to</strong>ring services. This information is passed <strong>to</strong> the<br />

relevant working group, which decides if action is needed <strong>to</strong> produce guidance for the Members and<br />

tracks the progress. The working group process is described in the EIGA expert’s guide (Doc<br />

901/02).<br />

4.4.2 Consulting on new EU <strong>legislation</strong><br />

Inputs in<strong>to</strong> the <strong>legislation</strong> are possible at various steps in the process. The original drafting is usually<br />

done by the Commission and contact can be made with the officials involved or via other trade<br />

associations. However, it is sometimes difficult <strong>to</strong> identify how the more general framework <strong>legislation</strong><br />

will be interpreted.<br />

3


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

Often the framework <strong>legislation</strong> is then developed further at EU level with standards, annexes or other<br />

documents. These are developed in conjunction with the experts from the member States so the<br />

input from National Associations or other EIGA members in those countries is a crucial part of the<br />

process. Often standards organisations such as CEN and ISO are not involved, which can make<br />

these documents more difficult <strong>to</strong> influence.<br />

The <strong>legislation</strong> is then transposed in<strong>to</strong> national and local regulations in the member states. This can<br />

lead <strong>to</strong> different interpretations that also can be fed back in<strong>to</strong> the European documents. Again the<br />

input from and communication with the EIGA members in these countries can be critical.<br />

4.4.3 Tracking information at each site or company<br />

To identify and satisfy the relevant legal requirements and /or ISO 14001 each company and site<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> establish a process <strong>to</strong> manage the legal information from EIGA and other sources. This<br />

should include regular communication of the requirements <strong>to</strong> the concerned employees (e.g. from<br />

regular bulletins, newsletters and electronic information) and update of relevant standards,<br />

procedures and training. It is important that any unexpected interpretation, different from the EIGA<br />

interpretation of European <strong>legislation</strong> is communicated back <strong>to</strong> EIGA.<br />

4.4.4 Sources of information<br />

There are many sources of information on the regulations for International regulations and some<br />

useful web sites are given below<br />

4.4.4.1 Trade Associations and Non Government organisations<br />

EIGA http://www.<strong>eiga</strong>.org/<br />

CEFIC www.cefic.org<br />

UNICE http://www.unice.org/Content/Default.asp<br />

World Business council for Sustainable development http://www.wbcsd.org/<br />

4.4.4.2 European Law and Standardisation<br />

Euro-Lex European Law http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/index.html<br />

European Environment Agency http://www.eea.eu.int/<br />

European IPPC Bureau http://eippcb.jrc.es/<br />

CEN http://www.cenorm.be/<br />

4.4.4.3 International Law and Standardisation<br />

OECD http://www.oecd.org/<br />

UNEP http://www.unep.org/<br />

ISO http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.openerpage<br />

4.5 European Union Environmental Legislation <strong>applicable</strong> <strong>to</strong> Industrial Gases Operations<br />

The attached tables in Appendix 2 provide a summary of the main European Environmental<br />

<strong>legislation</strong> that could impact Industrial Gases Operations. More details are provided in publication<br />

IGC Doc 106/03 Environmental Issues Guide. The <strong>legislation</strong> included in these tables is that which<br />

has a direct or possible indirect impact on EIGA members. Legislation with no obvious impact (e.g.<br />

Emissions from the titanium dioxide industry, noise levels for sub sonic aircraft) does not appear at all<br />

on the list.<br />

4


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 1 EIGA DOCUMENT LINKS TO ISO 14001<br />

Title of Document ISO 14001 SECTIONS Clause<br />

107/03E Environmental Management<br />

Systems<br />

General Requirements 4.1<br />

Environmental Policy 4.2<br />

Planning<br />

Environmental management programme(s)<br />

4.3<br />

Implementation and operation<br />

4.3.4<br />

Structure and responsibility<br />

4.4<br />

Checking and corrective action<br />

4.5<br />

Management review<br />

4.6<br />

Training, awareness and competence 4.4.2<br />

Communication 4.4.3<br />

108/03E Legislation Guide Legal and other requirements 4.3.2<br />

106/03E Environmental Issues Guide Environmental aspects 4.3.1<br />

85/02/E Noise Management Operational control 4.4.6<br />

88/02E Good Environmental<br />

Management Practices<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

109/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Acetylene plants<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

84/02E Air Emissions from Acetylene<br />

Plants<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

05/99E Management of Waste<br />

Acetylene Cylinders<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

94/03E Environmental Impacts of ASU<br />

plants<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

110/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Cylinder Fill and Cylinder<br />

Maintenance Operations<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

XX/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>mer Installations<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

111/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Carbon Dioxide and Dry Ice<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

XX/04E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Hydrogen Carbon Monoxide<br />

Units<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

112/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Nitrous Oxide Production<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

XX/03E Environmental Impacts of<br />

Transportation of Gases<br />

Operational control 4.4.6<br />

XX/04E Audit Guide<br />

(Plus audit checklists)<br />

Environmental Management System Audit 4.5.4<br />

5


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 2 Legislation –PERMITS<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

85/337 Directive<br />

96/61 Directive<br />

on the assessment of the effects of<br />

certain public and private projects<br />

on the environment, amended by<br />

97/11 L73 14.3.97<br />

Integrated Pollution Prevention and<br />

Control Directive<br />

6<br />

Very large scale projects may require<br />

this as part of getting the permit, large<br />

groundwater abstractions for ASU may<br />

need assessment<br />

Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20<br />

plants, spec gas production and<br />

organometallics, ASUs excluded. See<br />

Environmental Issues guide


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 3 Legislation –ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

85/337 Directive<br />

90/1210 Regulation<br />

90/313 Directive<br />

96/511 Directive<br />

96/61 Directive<br />

97/264 Decision<br />

97/265 Decision<br />

2000/1980 Regulation<br />

2001/761 Regulation<br />

on the assessment of the effects<br />

of certain public and private<br />

projects on the environment,<br />

ameded by 97/11 L73 14.3.97<br />

on the establishment of a<br />

European Environmental Agency None<br />

on freedom of access <strong>to</strong><br />

information on the environment None<br />

Assessment of the effects of<br />

certain plans and programmes on<br />

the environment None<br />

Integrated Pollution Prevention<br />

and Control Directive<br />

7<br />

Very large scale projects may require<br />

this as part of getting the permit,<br />

large groundwater abstractions for<br />

ASU may need asses<br />

Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20<br />

plants, spec gas production and<br />

organometallics, ASUs excluded.<br />

see Environmental Issues guide<br />

Recognition of Accreditation<br />

procedures for EMAS None for information only<br />

Adoption of ISO 14000 as<br />

recognised standard for EMAS<br />

None, Adoption of ISO 14000 as<br />

recognised standard for EMAS<br />

on a Community eco-label award<br />

scheme, repaces 92/880 None<br />

Allowing voluntary participation<br />

by companies in the <strong>industrial</strong><br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r in a Community ecomanagement<br />

and audit scheme,<br />

replaces previous regulations None, voluntary scheme


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 4 Legislation –WASTE<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

75/439 Directive on the disposal of waste oils<br />

75/442 Directive<br />

76/403 Directive<br />

Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15<br />

July 1975 on waste<br />

8<br />

see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />

Issues guide<br />

Common definitions for waste and<br />

framework on common <strong>legislation</strong> in<br />

each country. see ENL 07 and<br />

Environmental Issues guide<br />

on the disposal of polychlorinated<br />

biphenyls and polychlorinated see Environmental Issues guide,<br />

terphenyls replaced by directive 96/59 replaced by directive 96/59<br />

78/319 Directive on <strong>to</strong>xic and dangerous waste<br />

86/278 Directive<br />

91/156 Directive<br />

91/157 Directive<br />

91/689 Directive<br />

33664 Directive<br />

93/259 Regulation<br />

94/575 Decision<br />

94/62 Directive<br />

94/721 Decision<br />

94/774 Decision<br />

on the protection of the environment<br />

and in particular of the soil, when<br />

sewage sludge is used in agriculture<br />

on waste (framework) amendment <strong>to</strong><br />

75/442<br />

on batteries and accumula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

containing certain dangerous<br />

substances None<br />

on hazardous waste, replacing<br />

78/319, amended by 94/31<br />

on the supervision and control of<br />

shipments of radioactive waste<br />

between Member States and in<strong>to</strong> and<br />

out of the Community None<br />

on the supervision and control of<br />

shipments of waste within, in<strong>to</strong> and<br />

out of the European Community<br />

see Environmental Issues guide,<br />

replaced by 91/689<br />

Impacts the use of lime as a soil<br />

conditioner, as contains reference<br />

standards<br />

Need <strong>to</strong> comply with common<br />

definition of waste and waste rules.<br />

see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />

Issues guide<br />

see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />

Issues guide<br />

Waste shipments must comply, see<br />

ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />

guide<br />

Decision on control procedure for Waste shipments must comply, see<br />

waste shipments <strong>to</strong> certain non OECD ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />

countries<br />

guide<br />

Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December<br />

1994 on packaging and packaging see ENL 07 and Environmental<br />

waste<br />

Issues guide.<br />

Waste shipments must comply, see<br />

Decision modifying Green, amber and ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />

red list wastes<br />

guide<br />

Decision creating a standard<br />

consignment note for waste Waste shipments must comply, see<br />

shipments between countries and ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />

regions<br />

guide.


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

94/904 Decision<br />

96/191 Directive<br />

96/59 Directive<br />

96/61 Directive<br />

97/640 Regulation<br />

98/558 Directive<br />

99/31 Directive<br />

2000/532 Decision<br />

2000/66 White Paper<br />

2000/76 Directive<br />

2001/315 Directive<br />

2003/33 Decision<br />

Establishment of a list of hazardous<br />

wastes pursuant <strong>to</strong> directive 91/689<br />

superceded by 2001/119/EC Replaced by 2000/532<br />

Identification and marking of<br />

Packaging Material Daughter directive<br />

<strong>to</strong> packaging waste 94/3 None as the system is voluntary.<br />

Transformers and capaci<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

containing PCBs (>50 ppm) need<br />

Council Directive on the disposal of <strong>to</strong> be identified and plans <strong>to</strong><br />

polychlorinated biphenyls and remove, see Environmental Issues<br />

polychlorinated terphenyls (PCB/PCT) guid<br />

Acetylene and Hydrogen plants<br />

N20 plants, spec gas production<br />

and organometallics, ASUs<br />

excluded. see Environmental Issues<br />

g<br />

Integrated Pollution Prevention and<br />

Control Directive<br />

Convention on the control of<br />

transboundary movements of<br />

hazardous wastes and their disposal<br />

(Basle Convention)<br />

Incineration of non hazardous waste,<br />

replacing directives 89/369 and<br />

89/429 None<br />

Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26<br />

April 1999 on the landfill of waste<br />

Commission Decision of 3 May 2000<br />

establishing a list of wastes<br />

(combined hazardous and non<br />

hazardous),Amended by<br />

2001/118,119,<br />

White Paper on Environmental<br />

Liability<br />

on the incineration of hazardous<br />

waste, repaces 94/67<br />

Directive on Waste Electrical and<br />

Electronic Equipment<br />

Decision on establishing criteria and<br />

procedures for the acceptance of<br />

waste at Landfill see 99/30<br />

9<br />

Waste shipments must comply, see<br />

ENL 07 and Environmental Issues<br />

guide<br />

Restrictions on landfilling of<br />

acetylene cylinders will be extended<br />

<strong>to</strong> all countries. Lime ponds may be<br />

classified as landfill<br />

Revised with hazardous waste list<br />

incorporated. see ENL 07 and<br />

Environmental Issues guide.<br />

Tightening of permit conditions and<br />

increase in liability for accidents,<br />

waste, will not be retrospective.<br />

Standards need <strong>to</strong> be met by any<br />

incinera<strong>to</strong>rs of hazardous waste,<br />

e.g. disposal operations at Spec<br />

Gas facilities.<br />

Users of electronic equipment may<br />

pay more for disposal in addition<br />

there must be means of take back.<br />

Restrictions on landfilling of<br />

acetylene cylinders will be extended<br />

<strong>to</strong> all countries.


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 5 Legislation –AIR<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

80/779 Directive<br />

on air quality limit values and guide<br />

values for sulphur dioxide and<br />

suspended particulates (smoke)<br />

None, replaced by air emissions framework<br />

directive 96/62<br />

82/884 Directive on a limit value for lead in the air None<br />

84/360 Directive<br />

85/203 Directive<br />

87/217 Directive<br />

88/609 Directive<br />

89/369 Directive<br />

Council Directive 84/360/EEC of 28<br />

June 1984 on the combating of air<br />

pollution from <strong>industrial</strong> plants None, replaced by 2001/80<br />

on air quality standards for nitrogen<br />

dioxide<br />

10<br />

None, replaced by air emissions framework<br />

directive 96/62<br />

on the prevention and reduction of See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />

<strong>environmental</strong> pollution by asbes<strong>to</strong>s Guide<br />

on the limitation of emissions of<br />

certain pollutants in<strong>to</strong> the air from<br />

large combustion plants None, replaced by 2000/80<br />

on the prevention of air pollution<br />

from new municipal waste<br />

incineration plants None<br />

on the reduction of air pollution from<br />

existing municipal waste<br />

89/429 Directive incineration plants<br />

Implementing the Montreal Pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

on substances that deplete the<br />

None<br />

91/594 Regulation ozone layer<br />

amending Regulation 91/594 in<br />

order <strong>to</strong> speed up the phasing out<br />

of substances that deplete the<br />

Replaced by 2000/2037<br />

92/3952 Regulation ozone layer Replaced by 2000/2037<br />

92/72 Directive on air pollution by ozone None<br />

94/3093<br />

on substances that deplete the<br />

Regulation ozone layer<br />

on the control of volatile organic<br />

compound (VOC) emissions<br />

resulting from the s<strong>to</strong>rage of petrol<br />

Replaced by 2000/2037<br />

94/63 Directive and its distribution from term None<br />

Acetylene and Hydrogen plants N20 plants,<br />

spec gas production and organometallics,<br />

96/61 Directive<br />

Integrated Pollution Prevention and ASUs excluded. see Environmental Issues<br />

Control Directive<br />

g<br />

Council Directive 96/62/EC of 27<br />

September 1996 on ambient air Indirect, this Directive establishes the policy<br />

96/62<br />

quality assessment and<br />

management<br />

Incineration of non hazardous<br />

waste, replacing directives 89/369<br />

framework within which limit values will be<br />

set for 12 air pollutants.<br />

98/558 Directive and 89/429 None


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

AIR<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

98/591 Directive<br />

99/125<br />

99/13 Directive<br />

99/30 Directive<br />

2000/2037 Regulation<br />

2000/76 Directive<br />

Relating <strong>to</strong> the limit values for benzene<br />

and carbon monoxide in ambient air,<br />

daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62<br />

relating <strong>to</strong> ozone in ambient air, daughter<br />

directive <strong>to</strong> air framework directive<br />

on the limitation of emissions of volatile<br />

organic compounds due <strong>to</strong> the use of<br />

organic solvents in certain activities and<br />

installations<br />

relating <strong>to</strong> limit values for sulphur dioxide,<br />

nitrogen dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen,<br />

particulate matter and lead in ambient air<br />

regulation replacing 3093/94 on ozone<br />

depleting substances<br />

on the incineration of hazardous waste,<br />

repaces 94/67<br />

2001/80 Directive Large Combusion Plant Directive<br />

2001/81 Directive Directive on National Emissions ceilings<br />

2002/03 Directive Directive concerning ozone in ambient air<br />

11<br />

As standards are tightened, emissions<br />

limits for HYCO plants will also get more<br />

stringent, see Environmental issues<br />

document<br />

No direct effect, will effect future<br />

emissions limits and transportation<br />

standards<br />

Will effect some tank painting or cleaning<br />

operations where large volumes of paint<br />

and solvent are used, See Environmental<br />

Iss<br />

No direct effect, will effect future<br />

emissions limits and transportation<br />

standards,Daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62<br />

Further restrictions on the use of HCFCs,<br />

Halons and CFCs see EIGA ENL 05, and<br />

Environmental Issues Guide<br />

Standards need <strong>to</strong> be met by any<br />

incinera<strong>to</strong>rs of hazardous waste, e.g.<br />

disposal operations at Spec Gas facilities.<br />

Large HYCO plants >50 MWth may be<br />

impacted, Tightening of permit conditions<br />

(NOX emissions) esp for new plant<br />

Large HYCO plants >50 MWth may be<br />

impacted, Tightening of permit conditions<br />

(NOX emissions) esp for new plant<br />

No direct effect, will effect future<br />

emissions limits and transportation<br />

standards,Daughter directive <strong>to</strong> 96/62


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 6 Legislation –WATER<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

75/440 Directive<br />

Quality of surface water intended for the<br />

abstraction of drinking water None<br />

As standards are tightened,<br />

discharge consents will also get<br />

76/160 Directive Concerning the quality of bathing water<br />

On pollution caused by certain dangerous<br />

more stringent.<br />

76/464 Directive<br />

substances discharged in<strong>to</strong> the aquatic<br />

environment<br />

Waste water discharges must<br />

conform<br />

on the quality of fresh waters needing As standards are tightened,<br />

78/659 Directive<br />

protection or improvement in order <strong>to</strong><br />

support fish life<br />

discharge consents will also get<br />

more stringent<br />

As standards are tightened,<br />

discharge consents will also get<br />

79/923 Directive On the quality required of shellfish waters more stringent, no direct impact.<br />

Discharges and site practices must<br />

80/68 Directive<br />

On the protection of groundwater against<br />

pollution caused by certain dangerous<br />

Relating <strong>to</strong> the quality of water intended for<br />

meet the objectives set out, see<br />

document 106/03<br />

80/778 Directive human consumption<br />

on limit values and quality objectives for<br />

None<br />

83/513 Directive cadmium discharges<br />

on limit values and quality objectives for<br />

discharges of hexachlorocyclohexane<br />

None<br />

84/491 Directive (lindane)<br />

on limit values and quality objectives for<br />

None<br />

discharges of certain dangerous substances<br />

86/280 Directive included in List I of the Annex <strong>to</strong> Direct<br />

amending Annex 11 <strong>to</strong> Directive<br />

discharges must comply<br />

88/347 Directive 86/280/EEC<br />

amending Annex 11 <strong>to</strong> Directive<br />

discharges must comply<br />

90/415 Directive 86/280/EEC discharges must comply<br />

As standards are tightened,<br />

discharge consents will also get<br />

91/271 Directive Concerning urban waste water treatment more stringent<br />

As standards are tightened,<br />

94/36 Directive<br />

Bathing Water Directive simplification<br />

76/160<br />

discharge consents will also get<br />

more stringent<br />

94/612 Directive<br />

96/315 Directive<br />

96/61 Directive<br />

98/83 Directive<br />

2000/47<br />

2000/60 Directive<br />

Adaptation of Directive 80/778 in line with<br />

technical progress - Drinking water directive None directly.<br />

Action Programme on integrated<br />

groundwater protection and Management May effect abstractions for ASUs<br />

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control<br />

Directive see Environmental Issues guide<br />

on the quality of water for human<br />

consumption None<br />

Priority substances list linked <strong>to</strong> framework<br />

directive on water 1998/76 ?<br />

Water framework directive. Proposal for<br />

establishing a framework for community<br />

action in the field of water policy,<br />

12<br />

May impact cooling water<br />

discharges (Cu limits).


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 7 Legislation –NOISE<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

79/113 Directive<br />

84/532 Directive<br />

84/533 Directive<br />

84/534 Directive<br />

84/536 Directive<br />

84/537 Directive<br />

86/188 Directive<br />

89/392 Directive<br />

94/284 Directive<br />

2000/14 Directive<br />

2002/008 Directive<br />

2002/49 Directive<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the<br />

determination of the noise emission of<br />

construction plant<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> common<br />

provisions for construction plant and<br />

equipment (framework)<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />

sound power level of compressors<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />

sound power level of <strong>to</strong>wer cranes None<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />

sound power level of power genera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

13<br />

None directly, see EIGA document<br />

85/02E Noise management<br />

see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management<br />

Equipment must comply, via CE<br />

mark, see EIGA document 85/02E<br />

Noise management<br />

Equipment must comply, via CE<br />

mark, see EIGA document 85/02E<br />

Noise management<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> the permissible<br />

sound level of powered hand-held<br />

concrete-breakers None, replaced by 2000/14<br />

on the protection of workers from the risks<br />

related <strong>to</strong> exposure <strong>to</strong> noise at work<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

Member States relating <strong>to</strong> machinery, as<br />

amended (Machinery Directive)<br />

Protection of workers from Physical Agents<br />

(replaced by 8/2002 on noise alone)<br />

on the approximation of the laws of the<br />

member states relating <strong>to</strong> the noise<br />

emission in the environment by equipment<br />

for use outdoors<br />

on the minimum health and safety<br />

requirements regarding the exposure of<br />

workers <strong>to</strong> the risks arising from physical<br />

agents (noise)<br />

This Directive defines a common approach<br />

intended <strong>to</strong> avoid, prevent or reduce the<br />

harmful effects of exposure <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>environmental</strong> noise<br />

see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management<br />

All machinery purchased or sold<br />

within the EU must comply, see<br />

EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management<br />

see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management<br />

Purchased equipment needs <strong>to</strong><br />

meet the required noise standard.<br />

see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management<br />

see EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

management.<br />

Could lead <strong>to</strong> more restrictive<br />

noise limits for facilities, see EIGA<br />

document 85/02E Noise<br />

management


IGC DOC 108/03<br />

APPENDIX 8 Legislation-HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES<br />

Number Type Description Impact on Gases Industry<br />

67/548 Directive<br />

76/403 Directive<br />

76/769 Decision<br />

82/501 Directive<br />

87/217 Directive<br />

88/3322 Regulation<br />

91/157 Directive<br />

94/284 Directive<br />

95/425 Directive<br />

96/59 Directive<br />

96/82 Directive<br />

96/94 Directive<br />

98/24 Directive<br />

99/77 Directive<br />

on the approximation of the laws<br />

regulations and administrative<br />

provisions relating <strong>to</strong> the<br />

classification packaging and labelin<br />

on the disposal of polychlorinated<br />

biphenyls and polychlorinated<br />

terphenyls replaced by directive<br />

96/59<br />

on the approximation of the laws,<br />

regulations and administrative<br />

provisions of the Member States<br />

relating <strong>to</strong> restrictions on the<br />

marketing and use<br />

on the major accident hazards of<br />

certain <strong>industrial</strong> activities Replaced by 96/82<br />

on the prevention and reduction of<br />

<strong>environmental</strong> pollution by asbes<strong>to</strong>s<br />

14<br />

Labels msds and hazard information and<br />

packaging needs <strong>to</strong> conform product must<br />

conform <strong>to</strong> the testing before being<br />

marketed<br />

see Environmental Issues guide, replaced<br />

by directive 96/59<br />

Labels msds and hazard information and<br />

packaging needs <strong>to</strong> conform product must<br />

conform <strong>to</strong> the testing before being<br />

marketed<br />

See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />

Guide<br />

on certain chlorofluorocarbons and<br />

halons which deplete the ozone layer Replaced by 2000/2037<br />

on batteries and accumula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

containing certain dangerous<br />

substances None<br />

Protection of workers from Physical<br />

Agents (replaced by 8/2002 on noise See EIGA document 85/02E Noise<br />

alone)<br />

management<br />

Protection of workers from<br />

carcinogens amending directive<br />

90/394 Safety Advisory Group<br />

Council Directive on the disposal of<br />

polychlorinated biphenyls and<br />

polychlorinated terphenyls<br />

(PCB/PCT)<br />

Revision of Seveso directive -<br />

Seveso 2 -Control of major accident<br />

hazards involving dangerous<br />

Transformers and capaci<strong>to</strong>rs containing<br />

PCBs (>50 ppm) need <strong>to</strong> be identified<br />

and plans <strong>to</strong> remove, see Environmental<br />

Issues guid<br />

substances See EIGA Document Seveso Directive<br />

List of limit values for implementation<br />

of Directive 80/1107 on the protection<br />

of workers from chemical, physical<br />

and biological agents Safety Advisory Group<br />

Protection of workers from Chemical<br />

agents Safety Advisory Group<br />

Amendment <strong>to</strong> directive 76/769<br />

marketing and use<br />

See ENL 06 and Environmental Issues<br />

Guide

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