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<strong>imos</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Interior Design Software<br />

<strong>imos</strong> Akti<strong>en</strong>gesellschaft<br />

Planckstraße 24<br />

D-32052 Herford<br />

Phone +49(0)52 21 .976-0<br />

Fax +49(0)52 21 .976-123<br />

info@<strong>imos</strong>3d.com<br />

www.<strong>imos</strong>3d.com


<strong>imos</strong> Comp<strong>en</strong>dium


<strong>imos</strong> Comp<strong>en</strong>dium<br />

Integrated Planning, Design, Costing<br />

and Production<br />

3D software for furniture and interior design


with complim<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

<strong>imos</strong> <strong>AG</strong><br />

Interior Design Software


Cont<strong>en</strong>t<br />

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />

Basics 3D software for furniture and interior design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />

Integrated software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />

Intellig<strong>en</strong>t order processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />

System architecture CAD base technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />

CAM base technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

Parts and material structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13<br />

Connection technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />

Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />

CAD-technology Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />

Room planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />

2D and 3D-planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19<br />

Photorealism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21<br />

Article G<strong>en</strong>erator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23<br />

Design assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

Special designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25<br />

Drawing output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

Data organisation <strong>imos</strong> Organizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28<br />

Project managem<strong>en</strong>t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29<br />

In-design costings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30<br />

Master data and catalogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31<br />

CAM-technology Connection to CNC systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32<br />

Automated CNC programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33<br />

Integration Connection to company-specific software solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34<br />

Integration in ERP systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35<br />

E-Business <strong>imos</strong>-net technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36<br />

Web-based integration platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37<br />

Adaptation to business models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38<br />

User interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39<br />

Server modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40<br />

Service Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42<br />

Cost-effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44<br />

4<br />

<strong>imos</strong> in practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45


The effici<strong>en</strong>cy of modern-day product and production planning stands and falls with the quality of the software used. Users<br />

today can rightly expect to demand fully integrated software solutions which accompany them from the very first sketch<br />

through to the <strong>en</strong>d product, and which can also be used to provide complete costings for a range of alternatives and to automatically<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erate the data required for production.<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong> it comes to software it is ess<strong>en</strong>tial to know exactly what is being offered. Clear information must be provided about<br />

the structure, performance and concept behind the software. Some solutions which at first sight appear to be relatively<br />

cheap later turn out to have be<strong>en</strong> exp<strong>en</strong>sive and unprofitable investm<strong>en</strong>ts because certain requirem<strong>en</strong>ts are simply not met<br />

after all.<br />

For <strong>imos</strong>, as a leading supplier of software to the furniture industry, planning and investm<strong>en</strong>t certainty for the customer is<br />

our number one priority. Our comp<strong>en</strong>dium plays a key role in guaranteeing this certainty, as it provides users with all the<br />

information they need about <strong>imos</strong> in a well pres<strong>en</strong>ted and clear format. From planning to<br />

assembly, from pres<strong>en</strong>tation to online managem<strong>en</strong>t via the Internet, <strong>imos</strong> is suitable for<br />

everything from single-station solutions to industrial applications, or ev<strong>en</strong> inter-company<br />

cooperation models.<br />

Information and the rapid communication of information are now key factors of production<br />

alongside man, machine and material.What's needed at the very beginning,<br />

however, is information about the product. This comp<strong>en</strong>dium contains<br />

this information - the same information that you will find in the <strong>imos</strong> user<br />

interface - clearly pres<strong>en</strong>ted in chapter form.<br />

Yours,<br />

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Prekwinkel<br />

Herford, March 2006<br />

Preface<br />

5


PLANNING


3D software for furniture and interior design<br />

What appeared impossible yesterday is reality today and<br />

no more than a standard feature tomorrow. New technologies<br />

op<strong>en</strong> up new opportunities and ultimately new markets.<br />

This is increasingly the case with the furniture industry.<br />

Industrial mass production used to be the only way to<br />

achieve low prices. Today, ev<strong>en</strong> customized furniture and<br />

interior design concepts can be realized at low cost thanks<br />

to new planning and production technologies. And the<br />

demand for customized production is considerable. It is a<br />

tr<strong>en</strong>d, furthermore, from which small and medium-sized<br />

<strong>en</strong>terprises as well as industry can b<strong>en</strong>efit.<br />

To succeed in the market of the future,<br />

the following two key factors must be<br />

tak<strong>en</strong> into account:<br />

k The high expectations of customers in terms of quality,<br />

short delivery times and customized solutions must<br />

not lead to excessively high costs.<br />

k Under no circumstances must special wishes become a<br />

process risk and a reason for complaints.<br />

This is only possible with flexible planning and design processes<br />

combined with rigorous rationalization of production<br />

based on modern machinery and production flows.<br />

Technological progress is the driving force for change<br />

in industry and craft businesses.<br />

Idea<br />

Concept<br />

Request<br />

These requirem<strong>en</strong>ts can be met using modern 3D systems.<br />

With such systems, individual items of furniture and complex<br />

spaces can be designed extremely quickly and the<br />

results pres<strong>en</strong>ted in a highly attractive form. Details and<br />

ev<strong>en</strong> whole modules can subsequ<strong>en</strong>tly be modified in the<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>ce of the customer to meet his requirem<strong>en</strong>ts and<br />

the am<strong>en</strong>dm<strong>en</strong>ts shown to him straight away. Detailed<br />

costings are possible at the press of a button, and production<br />

lists are available the mom<strong>en</strong>t the design work has<br />

be<strong>en</strong> completed. Plus: all the data can be automatically<br />

transferred to the NC-controlled machine.<br />

What is particularly impressive about the results is the<br />

level of detailed accuracy and the supreme quality offered<br />

- with much shorter work preparation times into the bargain.<br />

In addition, customers, partners and suppliers can all<br />

be integrated in the business processes via the Internet,<br />

resulting in far more effective communication and process<br />

reliability.<br />

Layout<br />

Planning<br />

Sizing<br />

Construction<br />

Design<br />

Edging<br />

<strong>imos</strong><br />

List<br />

Calculation<br />

CNC<br />

Production<br />

Drawings<br />

Assembly<br />

Product<br />

7<br />

Basics


Basics<br />

Integrated software<br />

From planning and pres<strong>en</strong>tation through to production<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong> the <strong>imos</strong> software was being developed, the top<br />

priority in the performance specifications was for a userori<strong>en</strong>ted<br />

product for furniture making and interior design<br />

which offers time savings combined with total flexibility<br />

and absolute detailed accuracy. As the result, <strong>imos</strong> is operated<br />

by the user using ergonomic scre<strong>en</strong> masks structured<br />

on the basis of the terminology and everyday practice of<br />

the industry. Users can thus learn how to use <strong>imos</strong> quickly<br />

and easily.<br />

In the planning and pres<strong>en</strong>tation phase, <strong>imos</strong> can be used<br />

to clarify and illustrate customer-specific questions using<br />

3D pres<strong>en</strong>tations. Partners and customers are directly<br />

integrated in the planning and design process – via<br />

the Internet – where necessary or desired. This increases<br />

the effici<strong>en</strong>cy of the offer and consulting process<br />

and improves planning certainty, which in<br />

turn reduces the number of complaints.<br />

8<br />

Design, work preparation and production are all areas in<br />

which speed, precision and flexibility are of the ess<strong>en</strong>ce.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> supports these requirem<strong>en</strong>ts with intellig<strong>en</strong>t and<br />

rule-based design principles, <strong>en</strong>abling the processes associated<br />

with standard designs, variations and special<br />

designs to be organized much more effici<strong>en</strong>tly. In addition<br />

to providing the results in graphic form, <strong>imos</strong> also automatically<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erates piece lists, production information and<br />

docum<strong>en</strong>tation directly from the 3D drawing. With an online<br />

link to panel saws, CNC machining c<strong>en</strong>ters and automatic<br />

assembly machines, further cost savings are th<strong>en</strong> possible<br />

in production.


Rec<strong>en</strong>t years have se<strong>en</strong> a trem<strong>en</strong>dous amount of capital<br />

investm<strong>en</strong>t in modern machines and the rationalization of<br />

production plants.The results have be<strong>en</strong> major increases in<br />

productivity and quality. However, in many firms orders<br />

still continue to be processed along conv<strong>en</strong>tional lines<br />

which, especially in customer-ori<strong>en</strong>ted production, means<br />

that delays and misunderstandings are inevitable.<br />

Effici<strong>en</strong>t order processing therefore has to be the top priority.<br />

This reduces the amount of time involved in work preparation,<br />

<strong>en</strong>ables individual customer requirem<strong>en</strong>ts to be<br />

met and reduces the frequ<strong>en</strong>cy of errors at the<br />

same time.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> offers a whole range of facilities to <strong>en</strong>able<br />

orders to be processed with precision and in<br />

streamlined form. These can be implem<strong>en</strong>ted by<br />

means of the internet or SQL-based information<br />

system. Orders or customized articles<br />

can be quickly adapted. Production<br />

docum<strong>en</strong>tation such as parts drawings,<br />

sections, piece lists and<br />

assembly plans can be g<strong>en</strong>erated<br />

at the press of a button,<br />

and CNC systems can<br />

be controlled online.<br />

Intellig<strong>en</strong>t order processing<br />

One of the most important factors of production - alongside man, material and machine - is<br />

fast, compreh<strong>en</strong>sive and relevant information. Only th<strong>en</strong><br />

is the customer-ori<strong>en</strong>ted and error-free handling of orders possible.<br />

After a short introductory period, <strong>imos</strong> can be used either<br />

in individual departm<strong>en</strong>ts, in whole companies or ev<strong>en</strong><br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> companies. The advantages are obvious: shorter<br />

processing times and better communication lead to better<br />

quality, lower costs and, as a result, greater customer satisfaction.<br />

9<br />

Basics


System architecture<br />

CAD base technology<br />

CAD stands for Computer Aided Drawing or Computer Aided Design.<br />

Developed during the 1960 s and 1970 s for complex planning<br />

and drawing projects (e.g. aircraft construction and machine<br />

manufacturing), the aim in the initial stage of CAD developm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

was to use computers to help reduce the amount of<br />

time and effort sp<strong>en</strong>t on constantly repeated drawing and<br />

am<strong>en</strong>dm<strong>en</strong>t work.<br />

2D-CAD<br />

Giv<strong>en</strong> the performance level of the computers at the time,<br />

the first CAD systems were developed as two-dim<strong>en</strong>sional<br />

systems only. At this stage of their developm<strong>en</strong>t, therefore,<br />

the way in which they were used was not much differ<strong>en</strong>t to<br />

drawing on a drawing board. Although 2-D CAD permitted<br />

greater flexibility and scope for am<strong>en</strong>dm<strong>en</strong>ts in any particular<br />

view, each perspective and section still had to be produced<br />

manually.<br />

3D-CAD<br />

Basically, nature and technology are not restricted to twodim<strong>en</strong>sional<br />

geometrical data. Here, all objects are available<br />

in the form of three-dim<strong>en</strong>sional data (l<strong>en</strong>gth/<br />

width/height). In order to record all geometrical data in a<br />

10<br />

single step, modern CAD systems are based on 3D technology.<br />

The user creates his model out of three-dim<strong>en</strong>sional<br />

data which he can th<strong>en</strong> show from any view and perspective<br />

with the press of a button. Errors due to inaccuracies in<br />

a drawing are ruled out.<br />

Object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted CAD<br />

The curr<strong>en</strong>t state-of-the-art in CAD technology is objectori<strong>en</strong>ted<br />

CAD, which no longer has any of the disadvantages<br />

of the aforem<strong>en</strong>tioned systems. In contrast to simple<br />

3D CAD, in which the user works with geometric objects<br />

such as cubes or spheres, here the user has at his disposal<br />

intellig<strong>en</strong>t parts or modules such as sides, bases and doors.<br />

At the same time these individual parts also have a direct<br />

design relationship with each other.<br />

The dim<strong>en</strong>sions and material properties of all the <strong>imos</strong> parts<br />

can also be varied, meaning that in addition to l<strong>en</strong>gth, width<br />

and height, all properties are defined which have a direct<br />

impact on the design process and follow-on work stages.<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong>, for example, a side panel for a carcass is being designed,<br />

a whole array of information relating to materials, surface<br />

finish, edging, hole patterns and many other details will<br />

be available in the background as well.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> also <strong>en</strong>ables predefined design and production rules to<br />

be stored. Company-specific hardware and joining systems<br />

are tak<strong>en</strong> into account automatically at the design stage.<br />

Once a particular hardware item has be<strong>en</strong> selected, machining<br />

at the correct position is set automatically and the corresponding<br />

CNC information g<strong>en</strong>erated. These detailed calculations<br />

are performed in the background. Design work<br />

becomes simpler, faster and more accurate, with fewer errors<br />

at the same time.


CAM is concerned with the following:<br />

k definition of geometry,<br />

e.g. the dim<strong>en</strong>sions of the part<br />

k definition of technology,<br />

e.g. machining values, feed rate, tools<br />

k definition of workflow,<br />

e.g. sequ<strong>en</strong>ce and tool path<br />

CAD systems are ideal for <strong>en</strong>tering workpiece geometries,<br />

which is why NC programming systems g<strong>en</strong>erally have an<br />

upstream CAD compon<strong>en</strong>t. This is referred to as a<br />

CAD/CAM system.<br />

Part-ori<strong>en</strong>ted CAD/CAM<br />

This traditional technology requires each part to be planned<br />

and programmed separately. Positioning paths and<br />

technological data have to be edited manually which, in<br />

spite of the use of CAM, involves considerable programming<br />

time. For one-off productions this is hardly attractive<br />

commercially because the amount of preparatory<br />

programming time involved is<br />

out of all proportion to the ultimately<br />

effective CNC machining time.<br />

CAM base technology<br />

CAM stands for Computer Aided Manufacturing.<br />

Object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted CAD/CAM<br />

In contrast, the object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted approach adopted by <strong>imos</strong><br />

permits workpiece characteristics to be automatically derived<br />

directly from the design. In addition to g<strong>en</strong>erating<br />

piece lists and production drawings, <strong>imos</strong> also directly<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erates the CAM geometrical data, comprised of the<br />

basic form and machining units (series of holes, grooves,<br />

contours, etc.).<br />

The complete workpiece geometry is th<strong>en</strong> forwarded to a<br />

work plan g<strong>en</strong>erator which processes all of the parts in<br />

sequ<strong>en</strong>ce. The work plan g<strong>en</strong>erator is comprised of a set of<br />

rules with production principles and a range of optimization<br />

and database modules. This system structure is used<br />

as the basis for the fully automatic assignm<strong>en</strong>t and optimization<br />

of technological data.<br />

11<br />

System architecture


System architecture<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> nucleus<br />

Unlike other CAD-systems, <strong>imos</strong> includes a link betwe<strong>en</strong> CAD functionalities and<br />

a relational database with furniture design principles.<br />

Company-specific designs and master data do not have to<br />

be available in the form of graphic information (e.g. parts<br />

drawings or blocks). Instead, the rules, features and regulations<br />

required for the graphic g<strong>en</strong>eration of the parts are<br />

stored in the <strong>imos</strong> database.<br />

Using the rule-based and object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted mechanisms<br />

(construction principles and part characteristics) and the<br />

actual dim<strong>en</strong>sion information supplied by the designer,<br />

<strong>imos</strong> g<strong>en</strong>erates the complete article, with all technical and<br />

design details. This completely eliminates the need to store<br />

and manage countless alternative characteristics of parts<br />

or articles.<br />

12<br />

output<br />

visualization calculation CNC data<br />

materials<br />

surfaces<br />

profiles<br />

objects<br />

workings<br />

assist<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

Vario TEC Angolo Elem<strong>en</strong>ts Libraries Contiguous Parts<br />

construction principles<br />

part definition objects<br />

connectors<br />

pulls<br />

purchase parts<br />

workings<br />

The set of rules for the design principles and parts is stored<br />

in the <strong>imos</strong> object structure. All object types such as articles,<br />

modules, parts and basic data, along with all required<br />

characteristics, are stored here in a hierarchical structure.<br />

The user himself can move around freely in this object<br />

structure and create or modify elem<strong>en</strong>ts at every level.<br />

The desired dim<strong>en</strong>sions of the parts are defined immediately<br />

in advance of the g<strong>en</strong>eration of the drawings and<br />

designs. <strong>imos</strong> g<strong>en</strong>erates the desired parts from the actual<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sion specifications and the stored sets of rules, the<br />

result being an extremely high level of flexibility with only<br />

a minimal amount of master data.<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> nucleus: The individual object types are organized<br />

on a hierarchical basis in the object structure and<br />

can be adapted in any way the user desires.<br />

k The design assistants allow articles such as cabinets,<br />

shelves and furniture elem<strong>en</strong>ts to be created and<br />

modified quickly. To do so, the design assistants work<br />

with “construction principles”.<br />

k Construction principles are divided into required<br />

single piece principles or module principles and describe<br />

not only design parameters (ind<strong>en</strong>tation,<br />

recess) but the way in which each part is to be connected<br />

to other parts. Construction principles can<br />

access “parts” or “objects” directly.<br />

k Parts are defined with variable dim<strong>en</strong>sions and are<br />

described in terms of material, surface finish, shape<br />

and profile. Objects, on the other hand, are fixed elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

such as handles, built-in compon<strong>en</strong>ts or connection<br />

pieces which are defined on the basis of their<br />

commercial and technical characteristics.


Similarly, it is possible to specify complex parts such as partition<br />

wall structures of sandwich design in metal post and<br />

beam construction, metal constructions for table stands<br />

and shop-fitting elem<strong>en</strong>ts. Multiple elem<strong>en</strong>ts such as<br />

frame and panel constructions can be defined by nesting<br />

of the differ<strong>en</strong>t parts.<br />

Parts and material structure<br />

<strong>imos</strong> defines parts on the basis of the characteristics of the core material,<br />

coatings, v<strong>en</strong>eers, edgings and profiles.<br />

Defining the parts on the basis of rules <strong>en</strong>ables each part<br />

to be dynamically adapted to the requirem<strong>en</strong>ts of the<br />

design at hand. Libraries of boards, edgings, v<strong>en</strong>eer, etc.,<br />

can be accessed at all times for this purpose, and the basic<br />

data for the g<strong>en</strong>eration of piece lists, costings, photorealism<br />

and production can be defined by selecting a material.<br />

13<br />

System architecture


System architecture<br />

Connection technology<br />

<strong>imos</strong> supports all standard connection methods in furniture and interior design.<br />

A compreh<strong>en</strong>sive library with intellig<strong>en</strong>t and parametric<br />

connections helps the user to produce safe and reliable<br />

designs quickly.<br />

The software provides the designer with<br />

the following automatic aids:<br />

k analysis of the connection situation<br />

k selection of suitable connecting elem<strong>en</strong>ts (hardware or<br />

similar), optional with the required accessory elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

k positioning of the hardware on the basis of parametric<br />

rules<br />

k passing on of machining work such as holes, grooves,<br />

etc., to adjac<strong>en</strong>t parts<br />

k automatic updating of drawings, piece list information,<br />

CNC programs, etc.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> developed this data model in association with user<br />

companies and has created a compreh<strong>en</strong>sive library. The<br />

system contains the following detailed information for<br />

every piece of hardware: administrative data, drawing<br />

data, compon<strong>en</strong>ts, insertion logic and machine data.<br />

As part of the connection optimization process - i.e. the<br />

automatic, error-free search for the ideal hardware for the<br />

part - <strong>imos</strong> can carry out a dynamic search for the most suitable<br />

hardware solution, i.e. the system recognizes assembly<br />

situations which are repeats of previous ones and proposes<br />

a suitable hardware solution accordingly. The great<br />

advantage of this, especially for design modifications, is<br />

obvious, as illustrated by the following example:<br />

If the designer adds a door, the assembly situation, joints,<br />

projections, etc., are all analysed. The matching hinge and<br />

mounting plate are positioned in accordance with the<br />

assembly rules stored in the system. However, <strong>imos</strong> auto-<br />

14<br />

matically recognizes the interdep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>cy betwe<strong>en</strong> the<br />

door and the side elem<strong>en</strong>t in the process and passes the<br />

relevant design and machining information on to the corresponding<br />

partner part. All the information in the whole<br />

process from the initial drawing to the piece list, order list<br />

and CNC program is therefore completely interconnected.


Right at the very outset in the customer consulting phase a<br />

whole range of alternative surface materials, handles and<br />

front panels needs to be discussed. With its sophisticated<br />

variables structure, <strong>imos</strong> stores data effici<strong>en</strong>tly without<br />

every attribute of the furniture variant being mapped as a<br />

master data record in the system. Here, too, total interconnectivity<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> the drawing, piece list and NC program<br />

is guaranteed in the object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted system. For example, if<br />

a variable handle is changed, <strong>imos</strong> will adjust the hole pattern<br />

where required.<br />

Normally, variables are only used for basic data such as<br />

material, handles or colors. With <strong>imos</strong>, however, variables<br />

can be used in every level of the object structure, regulating<br />

such article parameters as niche dim<strong>en</strong>sions or design<br />

parameters such as recesses.<br />

The range of options offered by the variables<br />

function is appar<strong>en</strong>t from the following<br />

example:<br />

k Characteristics of parts such as core material, coating<br />

and edging can be modified using variables and are<br />

tak<strong>en</strong> into account in the piece list, work plan and<br />

sizing work.<br />

k With the "Color" variable, not only the piece lists but the<br />

r<strong>en</strong>dering forms are also adjusted.<br />

k For hardware and handles, the type, shape, color, quantity,<br />

position and spacing etc. can all be regulated using<br />

variables. Full interconnectivity with the piece list and<br />

CNC program is guaranteed.<br />

k Variable parts are very oft<strong>en</strong> used, for example, to swap<br />

a smooth front panel for a frame-and-paneled door.<br />

Variations<br />

Modern furniture products are characterized by a wide<br />

range of materials and color concepts.<br />

k Frequ<strong>en</strong>t use is made in article and design principles of<br />

variable figures for the definition of niche dim<strong>en</strong>sions,<br />

joints and recesses or the quantity of parts.<br />

The variables are managed in the powerful Variable<br />

Manager, in which user-defined variables can be created,<br />

assigned with predefined values and combined to make<br />

families of variables. Variables can be modified not just for<br />

specific orders but for specific articles as well, which makes<br />

this system ev<strong>en</strong> more versatile. By customizing the variables<br />

structure the user can also simplify the managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

of his master data.<br />

15<br />

System architecture


PRESENTATION


Functionality<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> software includes a whole range of functions which can be used<br />

for diverse areas of work. These include:<br />

Planning and pres<strong>en</strong>tation<br />

k Interior planning<br />

k 2D/3D planning involving large amounts of data<br />

k Planning grids<br />

k Photorealism<br />

Design<br />

k Article g<strong>en</strong>erator and design assistants<br />

k Special designs<br />

k Design modification<br />

Drawing output<br />

k Sections<br />

k Explosion pres<strong>en</strong>tations<br />

k Automatic dim<strong>en</strong>sioning<br />

Information flow<br />

k Piece lists (bills of material)<br />

k Project managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

k Costings<br />

k Integration of ERP and industry-specific systems<br />

k Data managem<strong>en</strong>t and import/export functions<br />

CNC-production<br />

k Connection of panel saws<br />

k CNC programming<br />

k Assembly control system<br />

17<br />

CAD-technology


CAD-technology<br />

Room planning<br />

Interior planning<br />

For the detailed planning of complex rooms on the one hand<br />

and the production of attractive pres<strong>en</strong>tations for customers<br />

on the other, <strong>imos</strong> provides a special architectural module.<br />

This module <strong>en</strong>ables the user to quickly and easily transfer<br />

the survey data to the CAD system.<br />

All technical parameters required (wall l<strong>en</strong>gth, wall thickness,<br />

room height, etc.) are systematically requested in a dialog<br />

window. Wall op<strong>en</strong>ings such as windows and doors can<br />

be included in the plan, with the planner able to adjust the<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sions of the windows and doors as desired. Should it<br />

be necessary to adjust the interior plan, for example in accordance<br />

with a detailed survey, a whole range of modification<br />

functions are available to do just this. Similarly, 3D walls can<br />

be g<strong>en</strong>erated from a 2D architect's drawing simply by selecting<br />

the drawn elem<strong>en</strong>ts concerned.<br />

The spatial situation is th<strong>en</strong> completed by the insertion of<br />

library elem<strong>en</strong>ts such as stairs, posts and columns. The result<br />

is a detailed and faithfully realistic<br />

18<br />

architectural basis for the user to use for his planning work.<br />

And to make the customer pres<strong>en</strong>tation as realistic as possible<br />

the user can also choose from a range of decoration<br />

blocks such as sanitary appliances, lamps, plants, household<br />

appliances, etc.<br />

Individual planning grid<br />

<strong>imos</strong> comes with a powerful planning grid which provides a<br />

flexible and user-fri<strong>en</strong>dly planning aid. The planning grid<br />

can be set up on a wall or a user-defined contour and th<strong>en</strong><br />

divided into differ<strong>en</strong>t planning segm<strong>en</strong>ts. With the layout<br />

grid as the base, a height grid can also be g<strong>en</strong>erated, which<br />

th<strong>en</strong> permits differ<strong>en</strong>t planning levels to be defined.<br />

Recesses on corners or angle transitions are calculated automatically<br />

and marked accordingly for planning purposes. For<br />

each article it is possible to define the planning level to<br />

which it belongs, its alignm<strong>en</strong>t on this planning level and the<br />

preferred ori<strong>en</strong>tation.<br />

Areas of application include not only the classical grid-based<br />

planning of kitch<strong>en</strong>s and offices.Thanks to its user-definable<br />

grid system <strong>imos</strong> is also suitable, unlike conv<strong>en</strong>tional design<br />

planning programs, for the fast and conv<strong>en</strong>i<strong>en</strong>t performance<br />

of complex planning work, such as counters and curved<br />

geometrical developm<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Article libraries<br />

<strong>imos</strong> includes a c<strong>en</strong>tral Article Manager for all library elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

such as standard and special articles, purchase<br />

objects or ev<strong>en</strong> variable elem<strong>en</strong>ts. The structure of the<br />

library is user-definable and the cont<strong>en</strong>ts are easy to<br />

build up and ext<strong>en</strong>d during the planning process. In<br />

addition, the powerful article g<strong>en</strong>erator can be op<strong>en</strong>ed<br />

during planning, for the quick and effici<strong>en</strong>t g<strong>en</strong>eration<br />

of customized special designs.


The visual display level for plans and designs can be adapted<br />

to user-defined requirem<strong>en</strong>ts. The 2D planning mode,<br />

for example, only shows simple blocks, some with abbreviated<br />

id<strong>en</strong>tification. In the 3D planning mode, on the other<br />

hand, the block is immediately shown in 3D form with front<br />

panels, subdivisions and handles. Only in the 3D design<br />

mode, however, is all the hardware, etc. shown as well. The<br />

highest visual display level th<strong>en</strong> permits the profiles and<br />

machining work to be shown in perfect detail. All the visual<br />

display levels are user-definable, alternately selectable<br />

and can be modified without any loss of data.<br />

The ess<strong>en</strong>tial core of this technology is the effici<strong>en</strong>t storage<br />

of data in 2D and 3D. Wh<strong>en</strong>ever articles are inserted in<br />

planning mode they are shown as planning blocks which<br />

can be shifted, rotated, copied or ev<strong>en</strong> deleted with trem<strong>en</strong>dous<br />

ease using standard functions.<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong>ever design modifications are required on any specific<br />

articles, the article concerned can be simply transferred<br />

to 3D construction mode, where the user has access to the<br />

2D and 3D planning<br />

In the planning of commercial schemes, offices and stores, requirem<strong>en</strong>ts in terms of speed, data<br />

volumes and accuracy are high. The 2D/3D-planning tool is therefore exceedingly effici<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

complete object structure, right down to the smallest<br />

screw. Once the modifications have be<strong>en</strong> made, the modified<br />

article is transferred back to planning mode where it is<br />

available as a planning block again. In addition, a "Clone"<br />

command is available which <strong>en</strong>ables the characteristics of<br />

one planning block to be transferred to another.<br />

To make the 2D/3D planning tool as effici<strong>en</strong>t as possible<br />

the variable control system is completely integrated in the<br />

planning mode. This means that the variables can be used<br />

during the planning phase to adjust the planning objects<br />

in terms of material, color and characteristics. Here, too, the<br />

variables can be modified either on an order-specific or an<br />

article-specific basis.<br />

A particularly user-fri<strong>en</strong>dly tool is provided by the fullyautomatic<br />

or semi-automatic assignm<strong>en</strong>t of plan item<br />

numbers, which are retained up to and included in the production<br />

parts lists. This means that articles and parts can<br />

be clearly id<strong>en</strong>tified ev<strong>en</strong> in very big plans.<br />

19<br />

CAD-technology


CAD-technology<br />

PRODUCTION


This gives the customer a clear picture of the interior early<br />

on in the planning phase and <strong>en</strong>ables any late corrections<br />

to the form or the materials to be made before production<br />

begins.<br />

The special effects created in photorealistic<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>tations are achieved by:<br />

k giving the materials used for surfaces and v<strong>en</strong>eers and<br />

profiles their corresponding reflective characteristics<br />

k setting light sources, with differ<strong>en</strong>t qualities of light<br />

(sunlight, spotlights, etc.)<br />

k calculations of shadow and reflections<br />

k numerous additional special effects such as lines<br />

drawn free-hand or comic style<br />

Here <strong>imos</strong> supports a diversity of methods for realization.<br />

The integrated functions permit planning work to be<br />

completed quickly without the need for loading any<br />

external applications. Alternatively, an interactive r<strong>en</strong>dering<br />

program which offers an ext<strong>en</strong>sive range of lighting<br />

effects and special effects can be used via an external<br />

interface.<br />

Photorealism<br />

After completion of the planning or design work there is oft<strong>en</strong> a need or desire<br />

to pres<strong>en</strong>t the results in professional form.<br />

R<strong>en</strong>dering: Ralph Rieger, VisualServices Hamburg, www.visualservices.de<br />

21<br />

CAD-technology


PLANNING


The graphic Article G<strong>en</strong>erator permits parts and modules<br />

to be interactively assembled to make a wholly new article.<br />

The design dep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>cies and relationships (e.g. joints,<br />

door hinges, handle heights or back panel rebates) are all<br />

carefully accounted for in the process. Once the dim<strong>en</strong>sions<br />

have be<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>tered or modified, all parts and part<br />

dep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>cies are recalculated in relation to one another.<br />

In addition, company-specific requirem<strong>en</strong>ts can also be<br />

stored with the design principles.<br />

The way in which it works could not be simpler:<br />

k First a basic shape with a suitable view is selected or<br />

simply transferred directly from the draft drawing.<br />

Alternatively, basic shapes for various carcass types or<br />

counters, sloped ceiling designs or corner cabinet<br />

designs can be selected from a user-definable<br />

library.<br />

k In the next step the basic shape is sub-divided<br />

into a number of zones. A graphic formula<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erator is available for the sub-dividing<br />

work, with which fixed, relative and<br />

grid-based refer<strong>en</strong>ces can be defined with<br />

ease.<br />

k The zones are th<strong>en</strong> fitted with parts and<br />

modules. Visual and design checks can be<br />

made in differ<strong>en</strong>t viewing modes.<br />

k Finally, the new article can be saved to the<br />

library as an elem<strong>en</strong>t or it can be simply<br />

used as a "one-off design" for the planning<br />

work.<br />

Article G<strong>en</strong>erator<br />

In <strong>imos</strong> it is not only possible to insert articles from the library or design them to user<br />

specifications from individual parts, they can also be configured graphically in next-to-notime<br />

with the aid of powerful assistants.<br />

Thanks to the object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted approach tak<strong>en</strong> by <strong>imos</strong>, all<br />

joins betwe<strong>en</strong> the parts are always correctly calculated by<br />

the article g<strong>en</strong>erator and all modifications are immediately<br />

tak<strong>en</strong> into account in piece lists and CNC programs.<br />

23<br />

CAD-technology


CAD-technology<br />

Design assistants<br />

In addition to the Article G<strong>en</strong>erator, a whole range of other design assistants are also available<br />

to <strong>en</strong>able customized designs to be produced quickly and completely free of errors in the planning<br />

phase.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> developed these design assistants in conjunction with a<br />

wide range of users from the office, kitch<strong>en</strong>, home furniture<br />

and hotel- and shop-fitting sectors.<br />

Counters and geometrical developm<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

The design and production of complex counter systems is one<br />

of the more demanding jobs for planners and structural designers.<br />

Problem areas here relate to the calculation of radii,<br />

bevels and transitions betwe<strong>en</strong> parts and the production of<br />

piece lists and production docum<strong>en</strong>tation.<br />

To deal with these problems, <strong>imos</strong> provides an intellig<strong>en</strong>t geometrical<br />

developm<strong>en</strong>t logic.The height section of the counter<br />

unit is first drawn in 2D mode.The design principles and transitions<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> parts are already in place behind the individual<br />

counter cross-section elem<strong>en</strong>ts. In the second stage the<br />

outline of the layout is established in dep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>cy on the specific<br />

spatial situation. As an option,<br />

support frames<br />

24<br />

and connection parts can also be defined. Finally, <strong>imos</strong><br />

automatically designs the complete counter elem<strong>en</strong>t with all<br />

its technical and design features.<br />

A wide range of cross-sections can be saved to the library.<br />

Thanks to the op<strong>en</strong> structure of the module it is also possible<br />

to create corner seats, column linings, ceiling cornices or geometrical<br />

wall developm<strong>en</strong>ts in addition to the counters.<br />

Stand and frame parts<br />

In addition to the carcass type of construction, the stand and<br />

frame type of construction is also a key compon<strong>en</strong>t. Stand<br />

construction covers the processing of profiles, tubular elem<strong>en</strong>ts,<br />

connection pieces, etc., involving the use of wood,<br />

metal or plastic parts. Connection pieces or junction elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

can pass on processing information to correspondingly assigned<br />

parts. Any modifications to the size or shape made in the<br />

planning stage are tak<strong>en</strong> on board with the effect<br />

that all individual parts affected by the modifications<br />

are automatically adjusted in terms of shape, size and<br />

quantity.<br />

Strips and worktops<br />

Assistants for creating lighting strips, skirtings, cornice<br />

molds and worktops are used not only for kitch<strong>en</strong>s but<br />

for the fitting out of laboratories as well. Here the elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

are g<strong>en</strong>erated automatically on the basis of userspecific<br />

design principles along the geometrical layout<br />

developm<strong>en</strong>t of the articles, with ties being set where<br />

required. For the user this eliminates all work involved in<br />

defining l<strong>en</strong>gths, angles and bevels.


The boundaries betwe<strong>en</strong> standard design and special<br />

design are fluid and dynamic. Oft<strong>en</strong>, further modifications<br />

will be made to customers' orders ev<strong>en</strong> after they seem to<br />

be fully ready for production. In practice this means that all<br />

the production docum<strong>en</strong>tation already prepared, such as<br />

drawings, piece list data and CNC programs, will have to be<br />

checked again and, where required, am<strong>en</strong>ded. Another<br />

situation typical to industry arises wh<strong>en</strong> all of the data has<br />

be<strong>en</strong> prepared and th<strong>en</strong> a single compon<strong>en</strong>t in an article is<br />

sudd<strong>en</strong>ly changed, requiring a whole range of production<br />

data to be updated.<br />

Take this not uncommon situation: Shortly before production<br />

is due to begin it is decided to produce the carcass<br />

parts not in thicknesses of 16 mm but in 19 mm instead, for<br />

reasons of quality. At the same time it is decided that the<br />

knobs are to be replaced by<br />

bar handles. All the production<br />

docum<strong>en</strong>tation and CNC<br />

data therefore have to be<br />

updated as quickly as possible.Whereas<br />

this kind of work<br />

would keep drawing technicians<br />

and machine programmers<br />

busy for an age, with the<br />

integrated <strong>imos</strong> system it is<br />

all done with the press of a<br />

button.<br />

Special designs<br />

<strong>imos</strong> provides a wide range of modification functions to permit special articles<br />

to be designed or existing articles to be modified.<br />

All the required information is simply g<strong>en</strong>erated automatically,<br />

giving the user trem<strong>en</strong>dous flexibility and data reliability.<br />

<strong>imos</strong> offers a wide range of options for covering the area of<br />

special design. In principle, all new articles can be assembled<br />

very quickly from existing parts. However, a diversity<br />

of adaptation and modification functions is also available<br />

to <strong>en</strong>able users to modify not just articles or parts but their<br />

characteristics as well. The modification functions can be<br />

recorded and th<strong>en</strong> saved with the article so that once a particular<br />

modification has be<strong>en</strong> made once, it can be immediately<br />

applied to any articles wh<strong>en</strong>ever their dim<strong>en</strong>sions<br />

are changed.<br />

25<br />

CAD-technology


CAD-technology<br />

Drawing output<br />

<strong>imos</strong> has a system-internal dim<strong>en</strong>sioning module which fully automatically measures the<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sions of the articles and parts.<br />

This module is easy to adjust to differ<strong>en</strong>t requirem<strong>en</strong>ts on<br />

the basis of set parameters. In addition, it also has manual<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sioning and text functions to <strong>en</strong>able additional<br />

information to be inserted in the drawings.<br />

For assembly aids and design docum<strong>en</strong>tation it is also possible<br />

to produce explosion drawings. In doing so, <strong>imos</strong> provides<br />

the article and module structure saved in the <strong>imos</strong><br />

database.<br />

The parts dim<strong>en</strong>sioning functions <strong>en</strong>able completely<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sioned production drawings to be produced for<br />

every part. These drawings include the dim<strong>en</strong>sions of all<br />

the drill holes, machining groups, hole patterns, etc. The<br />

information to be shown in the drawing is selected<br />

from parameters, with a text parameter module<br />

available to the user for <strong>en</strong>tering user-defined<br />

specifications and dim<strong>en</strong>sion texts.<br />

Diameters and drill hole depths can be determined<br />

as parameters.<br />

26


PRODUCTION


Data organisation<br />

<strong>imos</strong> Organizer<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> Organizer software module manages the planning and design orders and<br />

provides all the data required for production.<br />

All the functions for the planning of production and output<br />

of production docum<strong>en</strong>tation are conc<strong>en</strong>trated here in<br />

a single, user-fri<strong>en</strong>dly interface. In addition, this interface<br />

also includes functions for data administration and for<br />

communication with other software systems.<br />

The following functions are available:<br />

k managem<strong>en</strong>t of production orders and preparation of<br />

production docum<strong>en</strong>tation such as piece lists, cutting<br />

lists, etc.<br />

k input of orders from sales or planning solutions<br />

k in-design costings<br />

k CAM-Manager for defining the production principles<br />

for CNC-program g<strong>en</strong>eration<br />

k managem<strong>en</strong>t of catalogs<br />

28<br />

k managem<strong>en</strong>t of individual configurations in the company-specific<br />

SQL database (configuration of users;<br />

data security)<br />

k Import/Export Manager for exchanging orders or catalogs<br />

with customers, partners or suppliers<br />

k integration to other computer systems such as<br />

MRP/ERP or industry-specific software systems<br />

Like all <strong>imos</strong> software modules, the <strong>imos</strong> Organizer is based<br />

on a SQL database which means that data security, performance<br />

and a forward-looking system are guaranteed longterm.<br />

As an example of how easy the system is to use, the<br />

Import/Export Manager permits orders or catalogs to be forwarded<br />

to external partners simply by op<strong>en</strong>ing the export<br />

function which automatically g<strong>en</strong>erates<br />

an archive with relevant data and files.<br />

This can th<strong>en</strong> be s<strong>en</strong>t by e-mail. Queries by<br />

telephone or e-mail about files which may<br />

have be<strong>en</strong> forgott<strong>en</strong> become a thing of the<br />

past. With this system, communication<br />

with customers, partners and suppliers is<br />

much faster and easier.


<strong>imos</strong> provides a range of functions for the managem<strong>en</strong>t,<br />

sorting and printing of piece lists. As an option the piece<br />

list data can be forwarded directly to the cut optimization<br />

system or the company-specific software solution.<br />

The integrated report g<strong>en</strong>erator permits the output of<br />

piece lists which are specifically adapted to the company's<br />

requirem<strong>en</strong>ts. This allows differ<strong>en</strong>t list formats, methods of<br />

sorting parts (by type of material, dim<strong>en</strong>sions, etc.) and<br />

methods of grouping parts (id<strong>en</strong>tical dim<strong>en</strong>sions, id<strong>en</strong>tical<br />

type of material, id<strong>en</strong>tical machining) to be set. In addition<br />

to the classical piece lists, <strong>imos</strong> also supports the output of<br />

a graphic piece list. This permits the user to output all articles<br />

as an explosion, elevation, side elevation, isometric<br />

view and parts drawing to supplem<strong>en</strong>t the piece list data<br />

record.<br />

The report g<strong>en</strong>erator offers the following options:<br />

k cutting lists: Sorting according to description and<br />

material, id<strong>en</strong>tical raw dim<strong>en</strong>sions, id<strong>en</strong>tical CNC<br />

machining program, and many others<br />

k production lists: Output of materials, surface finishes<br />

and edgings all with the same dim<strong>en</strong>sions<br />

plus the edging pattern for all parts in a single<br />

order<br />

k purchase parts: Output of all purchase<br />

parts in an order plus the calculation of<br />

the prices<br />

k profiles and edges: Output of all edges<br />

and profiles with dim<strong>en</strong>sions and compilation<br />

of id<strong>en</strong>tical elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

k coverings and surface finishes: Output<br />

of all v<strong>en</strong>eers and foils with dim<strong>en</strong>sions<br />

and compilation of all id<strong>en</strong>tical elem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

Project managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> Project Manager included in the Organizer allows individual orders or drawings<br />

to be compiled into production orders.<br />

k labels: Including graphic and the NC-program number<br />

for the part<br />

k structured piece list: G<strong>en</strong>eration of a structured list<br />

with the assignm<strong>en</strong>t of individual parts to article and<br />

item groups<br />

Thanks to the op<strong>en</strong> data structure the data can also be<br />

transferred to word processing and spreadsheet programs<br />

and other databases.<br />

Automatically g<strong>en</strong>erated graphics make it easier to read the<br />

piece lists.<br />

29<br />

Data organisation


Data organisation<br />

In-design costings<br />

<strong>imos</strong> offers absolute detailed accuracy in planning and design.<br />

It therefore makes s<strong>en</strong>se to use the planning and design<br />

data not just for the piece lists and the CNC-programs but<br />

also for the costings made along with the planning and<br />

design work.<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> Organizer includes a range of<br />

costing functions for this purpose:<br />

k To calculate the material overhead the exact quantities<br />

of material are determined and the costs calculated<br />

from the material prices and additional charges.<br />

k To calculate the material and production<br />

costs the system determines not<br />

only the materials used but also the production<br />

times required. Every elem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

in the <strong>imos</strong> object structure can be<br />

assigned its own work operations with<br />

fixed and variable time fractions. These<br />

work operations th<strong>en</strong> form the basis for<br />

compiling complete order-specific job<br />

schedules which contain the calculated<br />

production times for each stage of production.<br />

Finally, the exact production<br />

times and costs are calculated on the<br />

basis of cost c<strong>en</strong>ters containing the cost<br />

rates per time unit.<br />

k As a part of the process for setting the<br />

price for each article, fixed and variable<br />

prices are added together and can be<br />

saved directly with the article. These prices<br />

can be linked through variables to<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t versions of each article, thus<br />

creating complex price tables.<br />

30<br />

The costing calculations are performed automatically in the<br />

background. The results are available in a range of formats<br />

and levels of detail and can be transferred to Microsoft Excel,<br />

for example, for further analysis.


These catalogs cover the most important hardware such as<br />

hinges, furniture connectors, drawers and folding door and<br />

sliding door compon<strong>en</strong>ts. In addition, complete modules<br />

for pull-out elem<strong>en</strong>ts and drawer elem<strong>en</strong>ts are also included,<br />

all of which can be adapted to existing designs on the<br />

basis of set parameters.<br />

The basic data available is for base materials, coverings,<br />

profiles, edging materials and solid wood materials, but<br />

data is also available for more complex systems such as<br />

locks, metal compon<strong>en</strong>ts for shop-fitting and worktops. In<br />

addition, libraries of articles for diverse sectors are also<br />

included which show whole ranges of cabinets or carcasses.<br />

A whole range of tools is also<br />

available to help users maintain<br />

their own catalogs:<br />

k The <strong>imos</strong> Organizer permits data to be<br />

<strong>en</strong>tered and managed in a clear form.<br />

k A diversity of interfaces is available to<br />

allow data to be imported from industry-specific<br />

systems or from specific<br />

manufacturer's data catalogs.<br />

k A special replication process is available<br />

for synchronizing data betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

ERP/MRP and <strong>imos</strong>. This <strong>en</strong>sures that<br />

the data is all managed in the same<br />

way and guarantees the consist<strong>en</strong>cy of<br />

the master data in distributed systems.<br />

Master data and catalogs<br />

<strong>imos</strong> provides compreh<strong>en</strong>sive catalogs which have be<strong>en</strong> compiled in association with<br />

manufacturers and distributors who supply compon<strong>en</strong>ts to the furniture makers.<br />

The catalogs are maintained continuously and regularly<br />

updated in association with the manufacturers so that the<br />

user has a compreh<strong>en</strong>sive and up-to-date database available<br />

at all times. Here, too, the advantages are obvious: The<br />

user is saved the <strong>en</strong>ormous amount of time and effort<br />

involved in setting up the database, he has access to bestpractice<br />

designs, and he can adapt them as he wishes for<br />

his own specific requirem<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

31<br />

Data organisation


CAM-technology<br />

Connection to CNC systems<br />

Connection to CNC production systems brings major advantages.<br />

Thanks to the object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted approach of <strong>imos</strong> it is possible<br />

to derive a whole range of detailed data from the planning<br />

and design stage. This data can be used directly as<br />

geometric specifications for the CNC programming. All<br />

that is th<strong>en</strong> needed in addition is the technological data<br />

and a detailed sequ<strong>en</strong>ce control system.<br />

At this point <strong>imos</strong> provides a range of functions which, in<br />

contrast to the conv<strong>en</strong>tional method, <strong>en</strong>ables the technological<br />

data and the sequ<strong>en</strong>ce control system to be g<strong>en</strong>erated<br />

fully automatically. All common machine manufacturers<br />

are supported in this system, which means that older<br />

machines can also be integrated and the user is in a position<br />

to select the desired machine manufacturer indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>tly<br />

of his own software.<br />

32<br />

The <strong>imos</strong> function modules permit the<br />

following machines to be connected:<br />

k For panel saws, the cutting list with detailed cutting<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>sions is forwarded to a cut optimization program.<br />

k For throughfeed machines for the machining of edges,<br />

the barcode can be used for initiating a detailed<br />

sequ<strong>en</strong>ce control system.<br />

k For CNC machining c<strong>en</strong>ters, a range of optimization<br />

modules is provided which supports not only the classical<br />

machining operations such as drilling, routing and<br />

sawing but also more complex operations such as<br />

edge-gluing.<br />

k Ev<strong>en</strong> assembly units in industrial production lines can<br />

also be actuated by <strong>imos</strong>.<br />

The core of any CNC production system is a suitable system<br />

of workpiece id<strong>en</strong>tification via barcode or similar. An<br />

unambiguous part number can be g<strong>en</strong>erated directly in<br />

<strong>imos</strong> on the basis of user-defined rules. This <strong>en</strong>sures that<br />

the part can be clearly id<strong>en</strong>tified in production. Here, <strong>imos</strong><br />

rigorously relies on the strategy of supplem<strong>en</strong>ting CNC<br />

information with text and graphic information. H<strong>en</strong>ce the<br />

barcode label can be supplem<strong>en</strong>ted with an automatic diagram<br />

of the part.<br />

The system can be connected to the cut optimization programs<br />

via a user-configurable interface. Here the user can<br />

transfer not just the sizing dim<strong>en</strong>sions and material description<br />

but part description, item numbers and much<br />

more as well. At the saw the part is th<strong>en</strong> giv<strong>en</strong> a label bearing<br />

the unambiguous part number or the barcode, and<br />

this part number is th<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>tered or read in at all subsequ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

CNC machines. The CNC machines in turn upload<br />

the matching CNC program from the c<strong>en</strong>tral production<br />

computer.


In numerous working installations it became clear that<br />

one of the outstanding advantages of <strong>imos</strong> is the automatic<br />

CNC programming for CNC machining c<strong>en</strong>ters that it<br />

<strong>en</strong>ables. This brings major advantages in terms of timesaving<br />

and error-elimination which conv<strong>en</strong>tional solutions<br />

can only partially achieve, if at all.<br />

The automatic passing on of the connection holes by the<br />

hardware (see the section on the object-ori<strong>en</strong>ted approach)<br />

<strong>en</strong>sures that the design always "fits" and every part is fully<br />

coordinated with the rest, i.e. all NC data and hole patterns<br />

concur perfectly with each other. At the same time, all the<br />

NC programs required for all of the parts for the order can<br />

be g<strong>en</strong>erated fully automatically.<br />

Here, <strong>imos</strong> makes use of predefined production principles.<br />

In a similar way to the design principles, this involves storing<br />

rules for the production of the parts.<br />

Automated CNC programming<br />

<strong>imos</strong> uses the data from the CAD data model, i.e. it takes it directly from the 3D design, to<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erate all the functioning CNC programs required for the <strong>en</strong>tire order.<br />

A range of software modules is available for<br />

the automated CNC programming, covering<br />

the following areas of work:<br />

k The detailed workpiece geometry is transferred to the<br />

machine's WOP interface. The advantage of this is that<br />

the machine operator can continue to operate the CNC<br />

machine in the accustomed manner.<br />

k Every profile can have one or more tools assigned to it,<br />

which results in the g<strong>en</strong>eration of differ<strong>en</strong>t tool paths.<br />

The tool movem<strong>en</strong>ts are th<strong>en</strong> optimized afterwards.<br />

k The clamping situation can also be specified automatically.<br />

k Appropriate tool movem<strong>en</strong>ts can also be g<strong>en</strong>erated for<br />

parts with miter-cuts etc.<br />

If more than one machining c<strong>en</strong>ter has to be actuated,<br />

<strong>imos</strong> offers the option of dividing the machining operations<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> separate machines. Thanks to years of int<strong>en</strong>sive<br />

collaboration with machine manufacturers there are<br />

post processors and interfaces available for a large array of<br />

machine types. If the user decides to use a new and innovative<br />

machine concept, he can be sure that the concomitant<br />

post processors will be<br />

developed within just a<br />

short time.<br />

For the managem<strong>en</strong>t of these<br />

production principles the<br />

user has the CAM Manager at<br />

his disposal.<br />

33<br />

CAM-technology


Integration<br />

Connection to company-specific software solutions<br />

Thanks to its op<strong>en</strong> system architecture and standardized integration mechanisms, <strong>imos</strong><br />

supports integration in existing systems without a hitch.<br />

Most companies use computer systems to handle their<br />

operational and organizational requirem<strong>en</strong>ts. Orders are<br />

normally handled with industry-specific solutions.<br />

Enterprise resource managem<strong>en</strong>t and materials requirem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

planning (ERP/MRP) and finance and accounts are<br />

also g<strong>en</strong>erally handled with the help of computers.<br />

Many of these applications have grown over time and fulfill<br />

a whole range of company-specific requirem<strong>en</strong>ts, such<br />

that it is neither necessary nor desirable to replace the<br />

system. Some companies will have decided to use a special<br />

IT system and only wish to ext<strong>en</strong>d existing functions.<br />

MRP<br />

material<br />

capacity<br />

piece list<br />

34<br />

CONSIST<br />

consist<strong>en</strong>cy check<br />

comparison of master data:<br />

materials, fittings<br />

IDENT<br />

verification of use<br />

classification:<br />

series / standard / special<br />

BOM<br />

parts list transfer<br />

parts, modules, articles,<br />

plan items<br />

master data<br />

CAD<br />

planning<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>tation<br />

construction<br />

order data<br />

Office integration<br />

<strong>imos</strong> features close integration with standard Office applications.<br />

The op<strong>en</strong> system architecture permits access to<br />

order data and piece lists via Microsoft Outlook, Excel or<br />

Access, which means that a whole range of business operations<br />

can be shown.<br />

Piece list transfer<br />

The piece lists g<strong>en</strong>erated in <strong>imos</strong> can be transferred to the<br />

industry-specific solution via standardized interfaces. <strong>imos</strong><br />

itself supports a hierarchical structure with plan items,<br />

articles, modules and parts which is adopted by many<br />

industry-specific solutions. Transfer is direct via SQL or via<br />

standardized file formats such as XML, CSV or similar. Since<br />

the interface is user-configurable it is possible to realize<br />

ev<strong>en</strong> complex interfaces quickly.<br />

Managem<strong>en</strong>t of master data<br />

In many existing IT systems the master data is<br />

managed in a number of differ<strong>en</strong>t locations.<br />

Since problems can arise with data transfers,<br />

<strong>imos</strong> provides a tool which <strong>en</strong>sures that the<br />

master data can be held on a consist<strong>en</strong>t basis.<br />

This <strong>en</strong>sures that the planner of structural designer<br />

only ever works with data that is or has<br />

be<strong>en</strong> created and managed in the MRP/ERP.<br />

Id<strong>en</strong>tical part recognition<br />

Although the str<strong>en</strong>gth of <strong>imos</strong> lies in customized<br />

handling, it can also be used for displaying conv<strong>en</strong>tional<br />

production principles as well - such as<br />

production on intermediate and semi-finished<br />

part storage systems. With a user-definable similarity<br />

search, <strong>imos</strong> permits id<strong>en</strong>tical parts or suitable<br />

semi-finished parts to be id<strong>en</strong>tified.


To this <strong>en</strong>d, a range of innovative solutions has be<strong>en</strong> developed<br />

in association with leading producers of kitch<strong>en</strong>s,<br />

bathrooms and office and shop fittings.<br />

The following overview of implem<strong>en</strong>ted<br />

solutions and conceivable possibilities is<br />

indicative only and provides just an initial<br />

outline of the pot<strong>en</strong>tial applications<br />

for <strong>imos</strong>:<br />

k SAP connection via a features link. This involves synchronizing<br />

the features betwe<strong>en</strong> the ERP and <strong>imos</strong> to<br />

<strong>en</strong>able the custom-configuration of tall cabinets.<br />

k As part of the order recording process at a kitch<strong>en</strong><br />

manufacturer's, the standardized VdDK (Association of<br />

German Kitch<strong>en</strong> Furniture Manufacturers) interface is<br />

used for the configuration of articles.<br />

k connection of retailing systems so that orders can be<br />

tak<strong>en</strong> directly from the planning solution<br />

k Production cell control systems for customized furniture<br />

elem<strong>en</strong>ts at a mass production manufacturer's. Here<br />

the customer specific items are id<strong>en</strong>tified and controlled<br />

via a separate production cell consisting of a panel<br />

dividing saw, CNC machining c<strong>en</strong>ter and an edging<br />

machine. The CNC information is g<strong>en</strong>erated directly<br />

from <strong>imos</strong> in real-time.<br />

k connection with and integration in diverse ERP/MRP<br />

systems for a wide range of manufacturers<br />

k product configuration via the Internet<br />

k developm<strong>en</strong>t of models in <strong>imos</strong> and transfer to piece<br />

lists<br />

k integration of <strong>imos</strong> in the ERP system as a product configurator<br />

k linking of the <strong>imos</strong> planning solution to the order processing<br />

system<br />

Integration in ERP systems<br />

The tr<strong>en</strong>d in industrial production is towards smaller batch sizes. By integrating <strong>imos</strong> in ERP<br />

systems it is possible to develop customized solutions for industrial production.<br />

<strong>imos</strong><br />

XML<br />

ERP<br />

order<br />

<strong>en</strong>try<br />

product configuration<br />

model developm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

special design<br />

CNC<br />

piece list<br />

drawing<br />

production<br />

35<br />

Integration


E-Business<br />

<strong>imos</strong>-net technology<br />

The objective is to automate multi channel sales processes with<br />

a web-based integration platform.<br />

A wide range of differ<strong>en</strong>t software systems is used in company<br />

sales, commercial processing and production departm<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

these days. The biggest problem here is the lack of<br />

connection betwe<strong>en</strong> the planning system used externally<br />

and the processing system used internally.<br />

For the manufacturer selling via classical dealer outlets it is<br />

oft<strong>en</strong> impossible to exert any influ<strong>en</strong>ce over the systems<br />

used by the dealers. The consequ<strong>en</strong>ce of this developm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

is a high level of complaints, ext<strong>en</strong>sive organization work<br />

and an <strong>en</strong>ormous amount of administrative work involved<br />

in order processing.<br />

Internet-<strong>en</strong>abled <strong>imos</strong>-net solutions increase business effici<strong>en</strong>cy<br />

and can be customized to a company's specific<br />

needs. H<strong>en</strong>ce there are no standard packages on offer with<br />

equal applicability to all customers. With <strong>imos</strong>-net, customized<br />

solutions can be created from individual modules<br />

for <strong>en</strong>abling a range of differ<strong>en</strong>t business models.<br />

The objective of the <strong>imos</strong>-net solution is to <strong>en</strong>able all salesrelated<br />

processes to be automated using dynamic 3D<br />

CAD/CAM and Internet-<strong>en</strong>abled 3D inquiry and order<br />

systems. Here the interconnectivity of the system and its<br />

integration-capability are the key to distributing real-time<br />

data in a secure and easy-to-use <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t. The result is<br />

increased productivity in the complete value-added chain.<br />

36<br />

distribution / sales<br />

<strong>imos</strong>-net server<br />

<strong>imos</strong> CAD / CAM<br />

design / production


Every online order can be automatically converted into production<br />

data, completely eliminating the manual logging<br />

of such orders. Moreover, the system is also capable of logging<br />

special orders with special designs, returning them in<br />

full and th<strong>en</strong> processing them further in the CAD system.<br />

customer<br />

producer<br />

production<br />

planning<br />

invoice<br />

ERP/<br />

MRP<br />

purchasing<br />

Web-based integration platform<br />

commercial<br />

process<br />

Automatic order processing<br />

Whereas data acceptance for the Internet server is directly<br />

on the database level, a range of modules for importing the<br />

process data is available and can be matched to specific<br />

situations and requirem<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

request offer<br />

@<br />

technical office<br />

production<br />

technical<br />

process<br />

<strong>imos</strong><br />

SQL<br />

logistic<br />

delivery<br />

37<br />

E-Business


E-Business<br />

Adaptation to business models<br />

The business cases and the range of possible system approaches are unlimited.<br />

More and more business models are being successfully<br />

implem<strong>en</strong>ted with the Internet and the <strong>imos</strong>-net modules<br />

are fully optimized for Internet use. At the same time they<br />

are also perfectly suitable for <strong>en</strong>crypted offline/CD versions,<br />

in which case changes in the online system are automatically<br />

recognized and distributed to the local installations<br />

as an optimized update package. The pot<strong>en</strong>tial business<br />

cases are illustrated by the following examples of<br />

business models which provide an indication of the range<br />

of pot<strong>en</strong>tial system configurations.<br />

Partner systems<br />

Where multi-level distribution channels are concerned it<br />

makes s<strong>en</strong>se to change individual partners from typical<br />

users into system partners. These can<br />

th<strong>en</strong> operate the system indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>tly<br />

and also receive their own administration<br />

functions with their own users and<br />

orders.<br />

Implem<strong>en</strong>tation requires the creation of<br />

a "login portal" which can be called up<br />

via a c<strong>en</strong>tral Internet address (URL). Each<br />

authorized partner can simply link this<br />

URL to its homepage or s<strong>en</strong>d it to its<br />

customers by e-mail or post.<br />

Feature: "My Customer"<br />

Customers operating as dealers can<br />

manipulate Quotations directly in the<br />

<strong>imos</strong>-net system and print them out<br />

under their own labels. Here the feature<br />

"My Customer" is used for issuing quotations<br />

to people who are not registered<br />

within the system. Before the offer is<br />

g<strong>en</strong>erated, the <strong>en</strong>d customer's personal<br />

38<br />

data have to be <strong>en</strong>tered to name him as the recipi<strong>en</strong>t in the<br />

Quotation. This functionality can be switched on and off at<br />

user level using the online "rights managem<strong>en</strong>t" module.<br />

End customer solutions<br />

In addition to the classical means of access via login data,<br />

solutions for <strong>en</strong>d customers also require direct access to<br />

the system. Every direct access without login is id<strong>en</strong>tified<br />

as a "Guest", with corresponding guest functions and cont<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

made available.


A major advantage of the <strong>imos</strong>-net solution is its high<br />

degree of scalability and wide range of use cases. One of its<br />

particularly valuable features is that the user interfaces<br />

can be customized to meet individual requirem<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Cont<strong>en</strong>t, function and user interface are separated from<br />

each other in technical terms with the help of modern template<br />

technologies, helping that customer-specific adaptations<br />

will continue to be compatible with all modules well<br />

into the future. This means security for the user's investm<strong>en</strong>t,<br />

as ev<strong>en</strong> adapted solutions can be maintained and<br />

developed further.<br />

3D interior planner<br />

The web-based <strong>imos</strong>-net planning solution shares some of<br />

the same functions provided by other<br />

similar programs. However, over and<br />

above these functions <strong>imos</strong>-net, as an<br />

e-business solution, can also use <strong>imos</strong><br />

CAD databases directly for further processing<br />

and for this purpose receives all<br />

the information required for technical<br />

processing. Moreover, no extra software<br />

has to be installed to <strong>en</strong>able access to the<br />

3D interior planner. Catalogs, dialog<br />

scre<strong>en</strong>s and all article configurations are<br />

indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>tly defined by the producer<br />

in the system, with no additional programming<br />

required.<br />

Shop system<br />

The shop system is particularly suitable<br />

wh<strong>en</strong> no planning work is required and<br />

the main objective is to configure articles<br />

and perform costings as quickly as<br />

possible. Here, too, the system can be<br />

User interfaces<br />

Cont<strong>en</strong>t, function and user interface are separated in technical terms, which means long<br />

term investm<strong>en</strong>t certainty.<br />

controlled indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>tly and catalogs compiled according<br />

to user requirem<strong>en</strong>ts. If the 3D interior planner is running<br />

parallel in the system, th<strong>en</strong> there is no need to create any<br />

additional data either. Both systems can access a consist<strong>en</strong>t<br />

and c<strong>en</strong>tral database.<br />

As a further stage in developm<strong>en</strong>t a r<strong>en</strong>dering module,<br />

available as an optional ext<strong>en</strong>sion, can also be used as a<br />

server ext<strong>en</strong>sion and visualizes individual configurations<br />

of articles as JPG r<strong>en</strong>derings. Since this extra function operates<br />

from the Internet server there are no additional<br />

requirem<strong>en</strong>ts on the user's computer. Every modification<br />

in the article configuration can be shown as a JPG, as <strong>en</strong>visaged<br />

in the CAD system.<br />

39<br />

E-Business


E-Business<br />

Server modules<br />

Although graphical quality is important at the beginning, it is the process quality which<br />

determines the long term success.<br />

Although easy-to-operate user interfaces such as the 3D<br />

configurator or the shop system are important at the<br />

beginning of a project, it is the server compon<strong>en</strong>ts which<br />

ultimately determine the long-term success of an online<br />

system. With every click the systems change. Therefore it is<br />

especially important to <strong>en</strong>sure that the processes involved<br />

are controllable and are pres<strong>en</strong>ted in an easy to handle<br />

form.<br />

Server framework<br />

The server framework is the c<strong>en</strong>tral coordination and control<br />

unit which forms the communication interface betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

the cli<strong>en</strong>ts, the software modules and the databases.<br />

This basic technology is also responsible for key security<br />

aspects in the Internet.<br />

Since sites are normally called up in the Internet without<br />

assignm<strong>en</strong>t to a particular user, inquiries submitted with<br />

dynamically g<strong>en</strong>erated data have to be systematized. Each<br />

40<br />

Router<br />

Project<br />

Server<br />

DB Engines<br />

DEV Server<br />

Firewall<br />

Server<br />

@<br />

HEAD SERVER<br />

R<strong>en</strong>der<br />

SYSLOG<br />

Server<br />

Backup Server<br />

Ext. Application<br />

visitor is therefore allocated a ticket which is valid for the<br />

duration of the visit. The ticket gives the user access to further<br />

framework functions such as Op<strong>en</strong> and Save.<br />

Temporary data are held on the server so that the user does<br />

not have to save and organize any data locally.<br />

In combination with the user managem<strong>en</strong>t, where login<br />

data is also allocated, all offers and plans which have be<strong>en</strong><br />

g<strong>en</strong>erated with a ticket can be saved and made available<br />

for further modifications in the future. The <strong>imos</strong>-net server<br />

framework is also of c<strong>en</strong>tral importance for the provider of<br />

the system, however, since the offer and order managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

provides real-time information about existing offers<br />

and orders.<br />

Not only is the offer docum<strong>en</strong>tation made available but<br />

technical information about the order as well. Using the<br />

update module it is possible to update the master data<br />

and configure the system at any time. In addition, the server<br />

framework can code and compress dynamically g<strong>en</strong>erated<br />

data in runtime, which is particularly important for<br />

users who use a modem. Dynamically g<strong>en</strong>erated <strong>imos</strong>-net<br />

3D geometrical data, for example, are rarely bigger than<br />

just a few kilobytes.<br />

Workflow <strong>en</strong>gine<br />

With the <strong>imos</strong>-net system, changes in the process or data<br />

flow do not necessarily require the creation of an application<br />

separate from the standard. Instead, processes (workflows)<br />

are modeled. Process changes therefore have no<br />

impact on the continued compatibility of the software and<br />

are a key factor in investm<strong>en</strong>t security.


Offline synchronization<br />

Whereas the administration of the Internet server is relatively<br />

unproblematic and straightforward, with the CD<br />

installation version it is important to make sure that all<br />

participants have roughly the same version. Whereas changes<br />

in the Internet impact immediately, because all users<br />

receive the latest data wh<strong>en</strong>ever an update is made, CD<br />

installation repres<strong>en</strong>ts a deliberate isolation. Dep<strong>en</strong>ding<br />

on the frequ<strong>en</strong>cy of updates and the number of users it<br />

will be necessary, therefore, to automate the updating of<br />

the software and the data.<br />

Reporting<br />

A disadvantage of conv<strong>en</strong>tional sales tools such as printed<br />

catalogs or software used on a local basis is that it is difficult<br />

to determine with any great accuracy who is actually<br />

making use of the offering. It is important, however, for<br />

success to be measurable.<br />

The <strong>imos</strong>-net solution can log every access to the system<br />

and provide selective information about the way in<br />

which the system is used. Similarly, it is possible to research<br />

specific criteria over time. The database-supported<br />

reports can be adapted to individual requirem<strong>en</strong>ts and<br />

be integrated into master systems, <strong>en</strong>abling the supplier<br />

to gain information about customers before they have<br />

ev<strong>en</strong> placed an order.<br />

Rights managem<strong>en</strong>t system<br />

The configuration of prices and catalogs in the user<br />

manager repres<strong>en</strong>ts a simple form of customizing capability.<br />

With the rights managem<strong>en</strong>t system, however, it is<br />

possible to go much further in terms of the differ<strong>en</strong>tiated<br />

pres<strong>en</strong>tation of which functions can be used by<br />

which user. For example, parts of the managem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

system can be allocated to several users.<br />

Server modules<br />

Languages, curr<strong>en</strong>cies, countries<br />

The <strong>imos</strong>-net solution can be used internationally without<br />

a hitch. Specific applications permit international partners,<br />

customers and employees to be integrated in existing<br />

structures via the Internet. If a country-specific version has<br />

be<strong>en</strong> set up there is in principle no further configuring<br />

required to <strong>en</strong>able users to be integrated in the system or,<br />

should it become necessary, to take them out again.<br />

Pricing modules<br />

The <strong>imos</strong>-net pricing modules are the prerequisite for the<br />

automatic g<strong>en</strong>eration of orders. They include not only pricing<br />

modules for international use but also terms and conditions,<br />

curr<strong>en</strong>cy, value added tax and assembly and delivery<br />

costs.<br />

41<br />

E-Business


Service<br />

Service<br />

Good and close customer relationships are ess<strong>en</strong>tial for successful software projects.<br />

In combination with a consist<strong>en</strong>tly high quality of products,<br />

the <strong>imos</strong> service culture is the key factor which<br />

makes existing and pot<strong>en</strong>tial customers feel that all of<br />

their requirem<strong>en</strong>ts are fully cared for.<br />

User confer<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

At the user confer<strong>en</strong>ce, <strong>imos</strong> software <strong>en</strong>gineers take the<br />

opportunity to talk to users about new functions, requirem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

and technologies. The two-day ev<strong>en</strong>t has become<br />

established as a compreh<strong>en</strong>sive platform for the exchange<br />

of ideas betwe<strong>en</strong> users and therefore an opportunity for<br />

initiating collaborations.<br />

Webhosting for <strong>imos</strong>-net customers<br />

<strong>imos</strong>-net offers a complete package of services for system<br />

operation. The support offered here ranges from low-cost<br />

installation pools to premium services with exclusive<br />

resources. Integration in existing Internet<br />

sites via an Internet address<br />

(URL) is simplicity itself.<br />

42<br />

Customizing<br />

Standard software guarantees consist<strong>en</strong>tly high quality.<br />

However, especially wh<strong>en</strong> it comes to software for sales<br />

and distribution, the need to adapt compon<strong>en</strong>ts to individual<br />

requirem<strong>en</strong>ts is unavoidable.<br />

Docum<strong>en</strong>tation<br />

In addition to the classical manual and online help in the<br />

software, <strong>imos</strong> customers are also supplied with training<br />

and exercise manuals which are ideal for self-learning.<br />

Hotline<br />

The compet<strong>en</strong>t Hotline team is ready to help out with daily<br />

problems and is available at all times during normal office<br />

working hours.<br />

Project supervision<br />

From the kick-off meeting to the commissioning of solutions,<br />

<strong>imos</strong> is available and ready to offer expert assistance,<br />

ev<strong>en</strong> without being asked.


Training<br />

Seminars and further training are continuous tasks which<br />

can be undertak<strong>en</strong> either at the software company or at<br />

the user's. Customized training programs can be arranged<br />

on request. The least-cost option is att<strong>en</strong>dance at regular<br />

training sessions which deal with differ<strong>en</strong>t key themes<br />

each time. Regular seminars are offered to provide training<br />

in all the new functions wh<strong>en</strong>ever a new version is published.<br />

Maint<strong>en</strong>ance<br />

In no other sector does knowledge become obsolete so<br />

quickly as in the IT sector. Here, too, the flexible character of<br />

the product package requires a speedy response to all<br />

changes. All solutions offered by <strong>imos</strong> are subject to regular<br />

checkovers and maint<strong>en</strong>ance. Customers' own installations<br />

receive updates at regular intervals.<br />

Work Cell C<strong>en</strong>ter<br />

<strong>imos</strong> is one of the few software and developm<strong>en</strong>t companies<br />

in Europe to have invested in a fully equipped CNC<br />

workshop at its own premises. At the <strong>imos</strong> Work Cell<br />

C<strong>en</strong>ter, users or pot<strong>en</strong>tial customers have the opportunity<br />

to observe the whole process from the scre<strong>en</strong> to the machine<br />

to the finished product. The <strong>imos</strong> Work Cell C<strong>en</strong>ter has<br />

become established as an important institution for pot<strong>en</strong>tial<br />

customers, partners and users.<br />

Service<br />

43<br />

Service


Service<br />

Cost-effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess<br />

The cost-effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess of every capital investm<strong>en</strong>t requires close examination.<br />

This is particularly difficult for IT projects because the<br />

direct costs for the actual software usually account for only<br />

a relatively small proportion of total sp<strong>en</strong>ding. Training is<br />

oft<strong>en</strong> required and also incurs costs. However, the bulk of<br />

the investm<strong>en</strong>t costs are exp<strong>en</strong>ded on the time required<br />

for setting up the system and creating the data for the<br />

system. The more advanced, complex and long-lasting the<br />

IT solution, the higher the costs.<br />

H<strong>en</strong>ce the importance of taking not just short-term costeffectiv<strong>en</strong>ess<br />

into account but the long-term security of<br />

the investm<strong>en</strong>t as well. For example, a change of system<br />

will oft<strong>en</strong> mean having to set up the data and drawings all<br />

over again. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that some IT<br />

projects, which initially appear to be relatively cheap in<br />

terms of the software offered, prove to be exp<strong>en</strong>sive and<br />

unprofitable investm<strong>en</strong>ts over the long-term.<br />

The factors which should be tak<strong>en</strong> into<br />

account wh<strong>en</strong> assessing cost-effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess<br />

are as follows:<br />

k A key criterion is the interconnectivity of an IT solution.<br />

If the data for production, e.g. drawings, costing docum<strong>en</strong>tation,<br />

piece lists and data for the CNC saws and<br />

CNC machining c<strong>en</strong>ters, are g<strong>en</strong>erated directly from the<br />

data in the planning stage, this will cut down on queries,<br />

time and errors during work preparation as well as<br />

in production.<br />

k Standardized design and production principles permit<br />

standardization throughout the company. This reduces<br />

the number of errors and leads to improved communication<br />

and shorter processing times in both planning<br />

and production.<br />

44<br />

k Faster design work and automated work preparation<br />

clearly lead to rationalization effects. This directly<br />

reduces working times and therefore cuts costs.<br />

Assessm<strong>en</strong>ts of cost-effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess can g<strong>en</strong>erally only be<br />

made on a case-by-case basis.<br />

„The technological approach of <strong>imos</strong> allows us to react<br />

quickly to alternating market shifts and changing customer<br />

prefer<strong>en</strong>ces without restructuring the organization..“<br />

Jan Hon


k In an innovative small business the single station solution<br />

can cover planning, design, costings and a CNC<br />

connection. Microsoft Office integration provides a link<br />

to all commercial business operations.<br />

k Modern interior design businesses can have multiple<br />

station solutions installed which are clearly divided<br />

into order <strong>en</strong>try, design, piece lists and production control.<br />

A complete production cell with panel saw and<br />

CNC-machining c<strong>en</strong>ter can also be integrated.<br />

k The tr<strong>en</strong>d towards integrated<br />

sales and distribution planning<br />

via the Internet is also<br />

supported. With <strong>imos</strong> it is possible<br />

to set up a platform for<br />

planning and furniture configuration<br />

in the Internet really<br />

quickly, with all data fully<br />

interconnected.<br />

k Cooperation models, in which<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t firms work together,<br />

are also possible. Here, <strong>imos</strong><br />

deliberately places its faith in<br />

modern systems of communication<br />

so that orders can be<br />

exchanged without any loss of<br />

data ev<strong>en</strong> where differ<strong>en</strong>t<br />

master data and production<br />

machines are involved.<br />

customer<br />

cooperation<br />

partner<br />

furniture<br />

manufacturer<br />

direct distribution<br />

order <strong>en</strong>try /<br />

supervision<br />

design<br />

production<br />

<strong>imos</strong> NET<br />

B2C<br />

@<br />

B2B<br />

internet server<br />

Every business model is always a customized one and<br />

requires careful checking. With its range of products, <strong>imos</strong><br />

offers a suitable choice to <strong>en</strong>able the creation of high-performance<br />

solutions which are forward-looking at the same<br />

time and which offer exceptional value for money.<br />

purchase of<br />

furniture/parts<br />

own assembly<br />

XML<br />

consulting / sales<br />

<strong>imos</strong> NET <strong>imos</strong> design<br />

<strong>imos</strong> in practice<br />

With its flexible system structure, <strong>imos</strong> supports<br />

a wide range of business models:<br />

own design<br />

external production<br />

XML<br />

order<br />

<strong>imos</strong> CAD<br />

<strong>imos</strong> CAM<br />

XML<br />

<strong>imos</strong> PLAN<br />

material sizing edging CNC assembly<br />

45


<strong>imos</strong> <strong>AG</strong>: The innovative technology leader<br />

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Prekwinkel founded the software company in Herford in Germany in 1993, with the objective<br />

of bringing to the market the results of basic research on the subject of "CIM in the furniture making industry".<br />

Today, <strong>imos</strong> <strong>AG</strong> is one of the world's leading suppliers, in more than 15 languages, of 3D software for furniture<br />

production and interior work.<br />

Be it for cabinet makers, interior finishers or the furniture industry - the company's range of products is tailored<br />

to a diversity of applications. From design software for the small workshop to integrated complete solutions for<br />

medium-size interior finishing businesses and special solutions for large-scale furniture manufacturers, <strong>imos</strong><br />

offers customized solutions worldwide. <strong>imos</strong> stands for complete solutions - covering everything from initial<br />

consulting to implem<strong>en</strong>tation, training and project managem<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

Imprint<br />

Copyright 2006 by <strong>imos</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. Technical issues are subject to change without notice. No part of this docum<strong>en</strong>t may be reproduced or otherwise circulated<br />

without the prior permission of the publisher. AutoCAD, <strong>imos</strong>, Microsoft, SAP and other trademarks are or may be the property of their respective owners.<br />

All drawings, r<strong>en</strong>derings and photos by courtesy of the m<strong>en</strong>tioned artists or companies. R<strong>en</strong>derings were produced using Cinema 4D by Maxon, Friedrichsdorf.<br />

Publisher<br />

<strong>imos</strong> Akti<strong>en</strong>gesellschaft<br />

Planckstraße 24<br />

D-32052 Herford<br />

Editors<br />

PH Meyer Wirtschaftsberatung<br />

GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Mittelstraße 50, D-33602 Bielefeld<br />

Picture Refer<strong>en</strong>ces:<br />

Page 2: Photography: Adolf Kuhlmann GmbH<br />

Page 6: R<strong>en</strong>dering: Thomas König<br />

Page 9: R<strong>en</strong>dering: www.bediff.com - Thierry Zaugg - ADT innova<br />

Page 16: R<strong>en</strong>dering: Arq. J. Carlos Perez Ponce<br />

Page 17: TREND STORE shop creation GmbH<br />

Page 21: R<strong>en</strong>dering: Ralph Rieger, VisualServices Hamburg<br />

Page 22: Photography: Hon - nabytek s.r.o<br />

Page 25: R<strong>en</strong>dering: Wood_Plan, CAD & AV & CNC im Holzhandwerk<br />

Page 31 : Photography: Hettich FurnTech GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Page 44: Photography: Ott Lad<strong>en</strong>bau GmbH<br />

Photography: Hon - nabytek s.r.o<br />

Graphics, layout and setting<br />

Media Zone <strong>AG</strong> -<br />

Werbeag<strong>en</strong>tur V<strong>en</strong>taya Media<br />

Begastr. 13, D-32108 Bad Salzufl<strong>en</strong>

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