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HELPING AFTER DEATH 311<br />

cause, avarice, rest at the base <strong>of</strong> the trunk; the animal realm<br />

<strong>and</strong> its cause, ignorance, rest at the navel; the human realm <strong>and</strong><br />

its cause, doubt, rest at the heart; the demigod realm <strong>and</strong> its<br />

cause, jealousy, rest at the throat; <strong>and</strong> the god realm <strong>and</strong> its<br />

cause, pride, rest at the crown <strong>of</strong> the head.<br />

In this practice <strong>of</strong> the Purification <strong>of</strong> the Six Realms, when<br />

each realm <strong>and</strong> its negative emotion is purified, the practitioner<br />

imagines that all the karma created by that particular<br />

emotion is now exhausted, <strong>and</strong> that the specific part <strong>of</strong> his<br />

body associated with the karma <strong>of</strong> a particular emotion dissolves<br />

entirely into light. So when you do this practice for a<br />

dead person, imagine with all your heart <strong>and</strong> mind that, at the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the practice, all their karma is purified, <strong>and</strong> their body<br />

<strong>and</strong> entire being dissolve into radiant light. 5<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> Practice <strong>of</strong> the Hundred Peaceful <strong>and</strong> Wrathful Deities<br />

Another means to help the dead is the practice <strong>of</strong> the Hundred<br />

Peaceful <strong>and</strong> Wrathful Deities. (<strong>The</strong>se deities are<br />

described in Chapter 17, "Intrinsic Radiance.") <strong>The</strong> practitioner<br />

considers his or her entire body as the m<strong>and</strong>ala <strong>of</strong> the Hundred<br />

Peaceful <strong>and</strong> Wrathful Deities; the peaceful deities are<br />

visualized in the energy center in the heart, <strong>and</strong> the wrathful<br />

deities in the brain. <strong>The</strong> practitioner then imagines that the<br />

deities send out thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> rays <strong>of</strong> light, which stream out<br />

to the dead <strong>and</strong> purify all their negative karma.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mantra <strong>of</strong> purification the practitioner recites is the<br />

mantra <strong>of</strong> Vajrasattva, the presiding deity <strong>of</strong> all the Tantric<br />

m<strong>and</strong>alas, <strong>and</strong> the central deity <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>and</strong>ala <strong>of</strong> the Hundred<br />

Peaceful <strong>and</strong> Wrathful Deities, whose power is invoked<br />

especially for purification <strong>and</strong> for healing. This is the "Hundred<br />

Syllable Mantra," which includes "seed syllables" <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong><br />

the Hundred Peaceful <strong>and</strong> Wrathful Deities. 6<br />

You can use a short, six-syllable form <strong>of</strong> the Vajrasattva<br />

mantra: OM VAJRA SATTVA HUM (pronounced by <strong>Tibetan</strong>s:<br />

Om Benza Satto Hung). <strong>The</strong> essential meaning <strong>of</strong> this mantra<br />

is, "O Vajrasattva! Through your power may you bring about<br />

purification, healing, <strong>and</strong> transformation." I strongly recommend<br />

this mantra for healing <strong>and</strong> purification.<br />

Another important mantra, which appears in the Dzogchen<br />

Tantras <strong>and</strong> the practices associated with the <strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the Dead, is 'A A HA SHA SA MA. <strong>The</strong> six syllables <strong>of</strong> this<br />

mantra have the power to "close the gates" to the six realms<br />

<strong>of</strong> samsara.

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