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MIRHAMI 2030 “Future Images of Food Consumption", Phase

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SECTION II: GLOBAL REPORT SUMMARY & ANALYSIS<br />

Mirhami <strong>2030</strong><br />

2.4.2 Russia<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> the changes <strong>of</strong> general food consumption in Russia in the period <strong>of</strong> 2000 – 2005<br />

was presented by Institute <strong>of</strong> Marketing and Social Studies “GFK­Rus”, a part <strong>of</strong> international<br />

GFK group.<br />

The basic findings are:<br />

The habits and the structure <strong>of</strong> consumption has greatly changed during last 5 years. Speaking<br />

about basic products, consumption <strong>of</strong> milk products, vegetables, fruit and meat increased, and<br />

the share <strong>of</strong> bread and potatoes decreased.<br />

More and more people are eating outside <strong>of</strong> home, visiting restaurants, cafes, although the part<br />

<strong>of</strong> people who practice this has increased only from 30% to 36%. The main meal is dinner,<br />

although in some groups the main meal is supper. The importance <strong>of</strong> the second breakfast and<br />

lunch is increasing. Irregular meals are mostly met among business people – 37%, students –<br />

36% and unemployed – 30%<br />

Another tendency is in the decrease <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> basic products and the increase <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong><br />

the products <strong>of</strong> the second row. For example, the consumption <strong>of</strong> meat has grown a little, but<br />

the consumption <strong>of</strong> meat convenience foods has grown by 74%, meat paste – 45%, meat<br />

delicacy – 32%. Products for fast preparing <strong>of</strong> food have increased by 32%.<br />

The changes <strong>of</strong> the food consumption habits are also linked with the changes in retail – the<br />

market is developing towards the modern forms <strong>of</strong> retail. The share <strong>of</strong> the modern trade<br />

formats has grown in Russia from 5% to 14% during 5 years. The role <strong>of</strong> the open air markets,<br />

kiosks and street trade is greatly decreasing.<br />

The changes <strong>of</strong> the food market took the consumers to the changes <strong>of</strong> the behavior at the food<br />

market. First <strong>of</strong> all, the information space has greatly changed. There is more and more<br />

information from advertising, and in some cases the customer is overloaded by it. The studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> last 4 years showed that one <strong>of</strong> the specific features <strong>of</strong> today’s market is the loss <strong>of</strong> the<br />

customer in the info space.<br />

Dominating are the rational reasons <strong>of</strong> the buying, but in a lot <strong>of</strong> cases the emotional<br />

motivation or traditions are playing a big roles.<br />

People are trying to reach the level <strong>of</strong> the “premium” segment, and even when they don’t have<br />

enough money for it, they try to reach it, at least a little bit. Another motivation is to<br />

demonstrate their own achievements.<br />

Men are becoming more and more involved in the shopping process; they start to learn more<br />

about the products outside the traditional products <strong>of</strong> men’s interest – home appliance, cars,<br />

etc. Now they participate more in food choice and in the process <strong>of</strong> shopping.<br />

Brand has become and will continue to be very important, the share <strong>of</strong> customers that are using<br />

brand as a choice criteria has grown from 30% to 45% during the period <strong>of</strong> 2000–2005.<br />

© Finpro & Finland Futures Research Centre<br />

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