Annual Report and Financial Statements 2007 - Tesco PLC
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2007 - Tesco PLC
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2007 - Tesco PLC
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22 <strong>Tesco</strong> <strong>PLC</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> report <strong>and</strong> financial statements <strong>2007</strong> Find out more at www.tesco.com/corporate<br />
Corporate governance<br />
Directors’ report on corporate governance<br />
<strong>Tesco</strong> <strong>PLC</strong> is committed to the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards of corporate<br />
governance. We recognise that good governance helps the<br />
business to deliver strategy, generate shareholder value <strong>and</strong><br />
safeguard shareholders’ long-term interests. We believe that<br />
the Combined Code is a useful guide from which to review<br />
corporate governance within the Group. This statement<br />
describes the Board’ s approach to corporate governance.<br />
Board composition <strong>and</strong> independence<br />
As at 24 February <strong>2007</strong>, the Board of <strong>Tesco</strong> <strong>PLC</strong> comprised<br />
seven Executive Directors, seven independent Non-executive<br />
Directors <strong>and</strong> Mr D E Reid, Non-executive Chairman.<br />
Mr R F Chase is Deputy Chairman <strong>and</strong> Senior Independent<br />
Non-executive Director. Miss Lucy Neville-Rolfe joined the<br />
Board in December 2006 <strong>and</strong> will submit herself for election<br />
by shareholders at the AGM in June <strong>2007</strong>.<br />
Both Mr C L Allen <strong>and</strong> Dr H Einsmann have served on the<br />
Board for more than two three-year terms. The Chairman<br />
conducted a thorough review with each Director to assess<br />
their independence <strong>and</strong> contributions to the Board <strong>and</strong><br />
confirmed that they both continue to be effective independent<br />
Non-executive Directors. Mr C L Allen brings large corporate<br />
operational experience <strong>and</strong> knowledge of the media industry<br />
<strong>and</strong> provides leadership for the Remuneration Committee.<br />
Through his wealth of business experience Dr H Einsmann<br />
contributes a different dimension to the Board in terms of<br />
international marketing, br<strong>and</strong> building <strong>and</strong> human resource<br />
development.<br />
The Chairman has primary responsibility for running the<br />
Board. The Chief Executive, Sir Terry Leahy, has executive<br />
responsibilities for the operations, results <strong>and</strong> strategic<br />
development of the Group. Clear divisions of accountability<br />
<strong>and</strong> responsibility exist <strong>and</strong> operate effectively for these<br />
positions.<br />
The Board requires all Non-executive Directors to be<br />
independent in their judgement. The structure of the Board<br />
<strong>and</strong> integrity of the individual Directors ensures that no one<br />
individual or group dominates the decision-making process.<br />
Biographies for the Board Directors can be found on pages<br />
46 <strong>and</strong> 47 of the <strong>Annual</strong> Review <strong>and</strong> Summary <strong>Financial</strong><br />
Statement <strong>2007</strong>.<br />
Board responsibilities<br />
The Board normally meets eight times a year <strong>and</strong> annually<br />
devotes two days to a Board conference, including senior<br />
executives, which discusses current performance <strong>and</strong> longerterm<br />
planning, including evaluating the opportunities <strong>and</strong><br />
risks of future strategy. The Board has set out a clear Schedule<br />
of Matters Reserved for Board Decision in order to ensure its<br />
overall control of the Group’s affairs. These include the<br />
approval of financial statements, major acquisitions <strong>and</strong><br />
disposals, authority levels for expenditure, treasury policies,<br />
risk management, Group governance policies <strong>and</strong> succession<br />
planning for senior executives.<br />
All Directors have access to the services of the Company<br />
Secretary <strong>and</strong> may take independent professional advice<br />
at the Company’s expense in conducting their duties. The<br />
Company provides insurance cover <strong>and</strong> indemnities for its<br />
Directors <strong>and</strong> officers.<br />
For all new Directors, a personalised induction programme is<br />
designed to develop their knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />
Group’s culture <strong>and</strong> operations. On appointment, the Director<br />
will liaise with the Chairman <strong>and</strong> the Company Secretary to<br />
ensure the programme is appropriately tailored to their<br />
experience, background <strong>and</strong> particular areas of focus. It usually<br />
includes an overview of the business model, Board processes,<br />
one-to-one meetings with the Executive team <strong>and</strong> briefings<br />
with senior managers, an induction to Board Committees that<br />
the new appointee will serve on, a briefing on social, ethical<br />
<strong>and</strong> environmental issues for the business <strong>and</strong> site visits at<br />
home <strong>and</strong> abroad.<br />
The need for Director training is regularly assessed by the<br />
Board <strong>and</strong> up-skilling sessions for the whole Board take place<br />
at least once a year. This year Board training included sessions<br />
on the operations <strong>and</strong> governance of our property activities.<br />
In the coming year the Board proposes to hold training<br />
sessions focusing on the <strong>Tesco</strong> Operating Model as well as<br />
on the implications of climate change for the business. To<br />
better facilitate the Directors’ underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the Group’s<br />
international operations, the Board usually holds at least<br />
one meeting overseas each year.<br />
Board processes<br />
The Board governs through clearly identified Board<br />
Committees to which it delegates certain powers. The Board<br />
itself is serviced by the Company Secretary, who reports to the<br />
Chairman in respect of his core duties to the Board. The Board<br />
Committees are the Executive Committee, Audit Committee,<br />
Remuneration Committee <strong>and</strong> Nominations Committee. They<br />
are properly authorised under the constitution of the Company<br />
to take decisions <strong>and</strong> act on behalf of the Board within the<br />
parameters laid down by the Board. The Board is kept fully<br />
informed of the work of these Committees. Any issues requiring<br />
resolution will be referred to the full Board. A summary of<br />
the operations of these Committees is set out below. The<br />
effectiveness of the Audit, Remuneration <strong>and</strong> Nominations<br />
Committees is underpinned by their Non-executive Director<br />
membership which provides independent insight on<br />
governance matters. Copies of each of the Committee’s<br />
Terms of Reference are available on the website<br />
www.tesco.com/corporate or at the AGM.<br />
Executive Committee The Board delegates responsibility<br />
for formulating <strong>and</strong> implementing the strategic plan <strong>and</strong> for<br />
management of the Group to the Executive Committee. This<br />
Committee meets formally every week <strong>and</strong> its decisions are<br />
communicated throughout the Group on a regular basis. The<br />
Executive Committee comprises the seven Executive Directors<br />
<strong>and</strong> is chaired by the Chief Executive. A number of senior<br />
executives also attend the Committee <strong>and</strong> their valuable<br />
operational experience helps broaden the debate. Their