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10 th <strong>European</strong> Congress of <strong>Trauma</strong> <strong>and</strong> Emergency Surgery<br />

www.este<strong>son</strong>line.org<br />

Antalya In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Situated directly on the Gulf of Antalya (Antalya<br />

Körfezi), this quickly growing epicentre of both ancient<br />

history <strong>and</strong> thoroughly modern Turkish culture has,<br />

since the 1960s, become known as a gateway city <strong>for</strong><br />

the country’s so-called ‘Turkish Riviera’. Over the past<br />

decade sun-worshippers heading to nearby<br />

Mediterranean resorts have been laying over in<br />

Antalya in such great numbers that the guesthouse<br />

industry has experienced astounding growth of its<br />

own – by more than 200%.<br />

Antalya is the place where sea, sun, history <strong>and</strong> nature constitute a perfect harmony <strong>and</strong> which<br />

also includes the most beautiful <strong>and</strong> clearest coast along the Medditerranean. The city still preserves<br />

its importance as a centre throughout history in the south coast of the country, in addition to its<br />

wonderful natural beauties. The mythological city which housed the Gods <strong>and</strong> Goddesses now<br />

exhibits all its secrets <strong>and</strong> marvels to mankind.<br />

In ancient times Antalya covered all Pamphylia which means "the l<strong>and</strong> of all tribes". The l<strong>and</strong> really<br />

deserves the name since it has witnessed many successive civilizations throughout history. In 1st<br />

century BC the Pergamum king Attalus ordered his men to find the most beautiful piece of l<strong>and</strong><br />

on earth; he wanted them to find "heaven on earth". After a long search all over the world, they<br />

discovered this l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> said "This must be 'Heaven' " <strong>and</strong> King Attalus founded the city giving it<br />

the name "Attaleia". From then on many nations kept their eyes on the city. When the Romans<br />

took over the Pergamene Kingdom, Attaleia became an outst<strong>and</strong>ing Roman city which the great<br />

Roman Emperor Hadrian visited in 130 AD; an arch was built in his honour which is now worth<br />

seeing. Then came the Byzantines, after which the Seljuk Turks took over the city in 1207 <strong>and</strong> gave<br />

it a different name, Adalya, <strong>and</strong> built the Yivli Minaret. The Ottomans followed the Seljuks <strong>and</strong><br />

finally within the Turkish Republic it became a Turkish city <strong>and</strong> an important port. Antalya has<br />

been growing rapidly since 1960 <strong>and</strong> its population is 1,146,109<br />

acccording to the 1990 census.<br />

The preserved Roman-Ottoman quarter of Kaleiçi comm<strong>and</strong>s<br />

a heart-stopping view of the Beydaðlarý (Bey Mountains), as well<br />

as the Roman harbour at Kaleiçi’s base <strong>and</strong> the refreshingly<br />

clean body of water in between. And although its populace<br />

hasn’t yet reached the level of urban sophistication found in<br />

Ýstanbul or Ankara, life here nonetheless pushes <strong>for</strong>ward at a<br />

remarkably modern clip. Antalya lays claim to some of Turkey’s<br />

finest restaurants, one of its most impressive archaeological<br />

museums, <strong>and</strong> some of its best-preserved Ottoman architecture.<br />

The climate of the province is typical Medditerranean: hot <strong>and</strong> dry in summers <strong>and</strong> temperate<br />

<strong>and</strong> rainy in winters. Sunshine is guaranteed from April to October <strong>and</strong> the winters are pleasantly<br />

mild. The humidity is a little bit high, about 64%, <strong>and</strong> the average water temperature is 21.5 °C.<br />

Antalya is really a heavenly place where the summer sea<strong>son</strong> is about 8-9 months long.<br />

(Source: Lonely Planet, WorldTurkey)<br />

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