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Party. <strong>The</strong> Renaissance Party is an <strong>Islamic</strong> political party whose principles and ideals have been<br />

widely accepted by Tunisians. He continues to lead <strong>the</strong> party in exile in London, and writes prolifically.<br />

Although seen as a radical in Tunisia he is respected throughout <strong>the</strong> world as a proponent of<br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> democracy.<br />

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES<br />

al nahyan, his highness sheikh khalifa bin zayed<br />

Al Nahyan is <strong>the</strong> president of one of <strong>the</strong> fastest growing nations in <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> United Arab Emirates.<br />

He has significant power over <strong>the</strong> direction that <strong>the</strong> Emirates go in and has very clear opinions<br />

about Islam’s role in <strong>the</strong> economic development of <strong>the</strong> UAE, saying that women are accorded <strong>the</strong><br />

right to work where <strong>the</strong>y please as long as <strong>the</strong>y are accorded <strong>the</strong> right respect.<br />

106<br />

POLITICAL<br />

MIDDLE AFRICA<br />

CHAD<br />

bichara, ahmat ismael<br />

Bichara is a 29-year-old <strong>Islamic</strong> spiritual leader. He is an <strong>influential</strong> figure with a small army of followers.<br />

He was arrested in 2008 for threatening to launch a holy war against Christians and a<strong>the</strong>ists<br />

from Africa to Europe. Sixty-six of his followers were killed in a battle with Chad’s armed forces.<br />

deby itno, his excellency president idriss<br />

Deby is <strong>the</strong> president of Chad and <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> Patriotic Salvation Movement. He took power<br />

in 1990, leading a predominantly Muslim army. Muslims make up around 55 percent of Chad’s<br />

11 million people. He holds great domestic authority through his ability to consolidate power in<br />

Chad. Chad was previously affected by a high frequency of coup d’états.<br />

EAST AFRICA<br />

SOMALIA<br />

ahmed, his excellency president sheikh sharif sheikh<br />

Ahmad is <strong>the</strong> ninth president of Somalia and former commander in chief of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong> Courts<br />

Union—a previously militaristic organization that had significant control over <strong>the</strong> country, which<br />

has now reformed into a Somalian political party. He was educated in sharia in Sudan and Libya.<br />

He is a Hafiz al Qur’an and <strong>the</strong> spiritual leader of <strong>the</strong> Idriseeyah order of Sufi Islam in Somalia.<br />

aweys, sheikh hassan dahir<br />

Aweys is an <strong>influential</strong> Somali leader. He is a Salafi and <strong>the</strong> former head of <strong>the</strong> Shura Council of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> Courts Union of Somalia. In April 2009 Aweys returned to Somalia declaring a war on <strong>the</strong><br />

African Peace Keeping Forces (AMISOM). Although marginalized from mainstream Somali politics<br />

he continues to enjoy significant support from <strong>the</strong> Al Shabbab resistance movement in Somalia.<br />

WEST AFRICA<br />

MALI<br />

touré, his excellency president amadou toumani<br />

Touré is <strong>the</strong> president of Mali. Mali has a 95 percent majority of Muslims. He overthrew <strong>the</strong> military<br />

ruler, Moussa Traoré in 1991, <strong>the</strong>n handed power to civilian authorities <strong>the</strong> next year. He won <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential elections in 2002, with a broad coalition of support and was easily re-elected in 2007.

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