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32<br />

SHEIKH AHMAD TIJANI ALI CISSE<br />

Leader of <strong>the</strong> Tijaniyya Sufi Order<br />

Sheikh Ahmad Tijani Ali Cisse is <strong>the</strong> spiritual leader of <strong>the</strong><br />

Tijaniyya Sufi order. <strong>The</strong> Tijaniyya is <strong>the</strong> largest Sufi order<br />

in Western Africa, and its leader commands a following of<br />

close to 100 million people, who see him as <strong>the</strong>ir guide to<br />

<strong>the</strong> true Islam.<br />

Leader of Tijani Muslims<br />

Cisse is based in Senegal, however Tijani Muslims are located<br />

throughout Western Africa and fur<strong>the</strong>r afield. As an<br />

order, Tijanis give allegiance to <strong>the</strong>ir sheikh giving him<br />

significant influence as a leader. Cisse is installed as Imam of <strong>the</strong> Grand Mosque in Medina<br />

Baye, which is one of Western Africa's key positions of <strong>Islamic</strong> leadership.<br />

Descendant of Ibrahim Al Tijani, Leader of <strong>the</strong> Fayda Tijaniyya (Spiritual Flood)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tijaniyya is a Sufi order founded by Ahmad al Tijani Hasani, an Algerian, in <strong>the</strong> late<br />

18th century. As <strong>the</strong> spiritual leader of <strong>the</strong> Tijaniyya, Cisse is considered to be <strong>the</strong> bearer of a<br />

spiritual inspiration called <strong>the</strong> Fayda Tijaniyya, giving him authority to carry on <strong>the</strong> teachings<br />

of Ahmad al Tijani Hasani. Because of this position, some Tijani Muslims refer to him as <strong>the</strong><br />

reviver of <strong>the</strong> sunna.<br />

33<br />

SHEIKH AL HABIB UMAR BIN HAFIZ<br />

Director of Dar Al Mustafa, Tarim, Yemen<br />

Sheikh al Habib Umar bin Hafiz is well known for his<br />

prophetic lineage and status as one of <strong>the</strong> <strong>most</strong> <strong>influential</strong><br />

Sufi scholars alive today. His influence through scholarship<br />

and preaching is vast in Indonesia and East Africa. He is<br />

also incredibly <strong>influential</strong> through his leadership of <strong>the</strong><br />

Ba'Alawi movement.<br />

Cultivator of Scholarship<br />

Habib Umar founded and runs Dar al Mustafa, a center<br />

for traditional <strong>Islamic</strong> scholarship that currently hosts an<br />

array of international students, in Tarim, Yemen. He has<br />

joined <strong>the</strong> ranks of <strong>the</strong> world's leading Muslim academics<br />

Country: Senegal<br />

Date of Birth: 1955<br />

Source of Influence: Lineage,<br />

Scholarly<br />

Influence: Spiritual leader<br />

of around 100 million Tijani<br />

Muslims<br />

School of Thought: Traditional<br />

Sunni, Sufi, Tijani<br />

Country: Yemen<br />

Date of Birth: Not Available<br />

Source of Influence: Scholarly,<br />

Lineage<br />

Influence: Runs one of <strong>the</strong><br />

fore<strong>most</strong> centers for <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

education in <strong>the</strong> world<br />

School of Thought: Traditional<br />

Sunni, Shafi'i<br />

and scholars as a signatory of 'A Common Word Between Us and You', a document that builds<br />

bridges between <strong>the</strong> Muslim and Christian community. He has also spoken at Cambridge<br />

University on <strong>the</strong> need for such a dialogue.<br />

Humanitarian<br />

In July 2008, Habib Umar partnered with Muslim Aid Australia as founder of Yemen-based<br />

NGO Al Rafah Charitable Society to address issues of poverty and hunger and lack of sufficient<br />

health care that affect areas of Tarim.<br />

75

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