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Mental Well-being Impact Assessment of Projects funded

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AsylumLink Merseyside: ‘Better Lives’ project<br />

Summary<br />

The stakeholders identified some key determinants <strong>of</strong> mental well-<strong>being</strong> that were both <strong>of</strong> high importance<br />

and had a high impact.<br />

MWIA Area Increasing Control Resilience Participation Inclusion<br />

Skills and Attributes Emotional <strong>Well</strong>- Sense <strong>of</strong> belonging Trust others<br />

Key<br />

<strong>being</strong><br />

Determinants Opportunities to Trust and Safety Feeling involved Accept and be<br />

influence decisions<br />

accepted<br />

Sense <strong>of</strong> control Social Networks Opportunities to Practical support to<br />

over work<br />

bring people<br />

together<br />

enable inclusion<br />

A focus on these for Asylum Link Merseyside’s ‘Better Lives’ project will help promote the mental well-<strong>being</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the participants in the project and users <strong>of</strong> the centre.<br />

7. REVIEWING THE LITERATURE EVIDENCE BASE<br />

The MWIA toolkit assessment criteria for the protective factors (discussed in section 6) are based on a review<br />

<strong>of</strong> the published literature that research suggests are helpful in promoting and protecting mental well-<strong>being</strong>.<br />

In order to build on this evidence base a short additional literature review was undertaken to identify<br />

published research studies relating to the potential effects <strong>of</strong> ALM on mental well-<strong>being</strong>. This is intended to<br />

provide further evidence to substantiate or challenge the findings from the MWIA workshop.<br />

The literature review was complied by searching existing relevant published papers and articles relating to<br />

asylum seekers and the mental well-<strong>being</strong> or mental health status <strong>of</strong> the asylum seekers and refugees.<br />

Literature provided by the centre was also used including the yearly newsletter detailing recent events and<br />

changes as well as success stories, a LASAR/MRSN produced magazine in collaboration with Liverpool City<br />

Council, the European Union and Merseyside Refugee Support Network. A study into ALM was also conducted<br />

with the University <strong>of</strong> Central Lancashire and this has been used for the literature review.<br />

Project Background<br />

This project is unique in that its primary aim is to create a community for people who otherwise are likely to<br />

have extreme difficulty in becoming part <strong>of</strong> one. <strong>Projects</strong> such as this one can help foster a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

community that otherwise wouldn’t exist and make connections for people who live geographically close<br />

which may not have otherwise been made. Asylum seekers visit the project from the immediate areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Kensington, Granby, Toxteth, Wavertree, Bootle and Anfield. However, with Liverpool becoming one <strong>of</strong> only<br />

two centres for ‘in house’ asylum claims people can travel from Manchester as well as the other areas within<br />

the North West, and even further afield. Asylum seekers commonly come from over 10 (66 in total) countries<br />

around the world and this grouping together <strong>of</strong> cultures, languages, races and religions is far from ideal.<br />

However, in the experience <strong>of</strong> ALM there is usually no conflict or problems. Feeling useful, feeling close to<br />

other people and feeling interested in other people are key attributes that contribute to positive mental well-<br />

<strong>being</strong> (Parkinson 2006) and this is something that is a core aim for ALM.<br />

Physical Health<br />

There is limited research in the UK about the health problems <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers and how their health is<br />

affected by immigration controls. A few studies completed suggest that 17% <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers have a physical<br />

health problem severe enough to affect their life and that 66% have experienced significant anxiety and/or<br />

41

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