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MEDUNSA UPGRADE - University of Limpopo

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LIMPOPO<br />

NUMBER 22<br />

WINTER 2010<br />

LIMPOPO<br />

Ieader<br />

DISPATCHES FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO<br />

<strong>MEDUNSA</strong> <strong>UPGRADE</strong> –<br />

new state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art additions make a difference<br />

THE BELGIAN CONNECTION –<br />

a most important relationship<br />

CALLING ALL ALUMNI – turn to page one


UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO ALUMNI<br />

SEARCH<br />

Please help us update our ALUMNI database with current contact information,<br />

so that we can continue to be in touch with all <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> alumni.<br />

UNIVERSITY ALUMNI FORM:<br />

Title: ……………………...………..…….............................…………………....<br />

Initials: …………………..………..……….............................…………………….<br />

First name: …………….......…..……….............................……………………..<br />

Surname:……..…………………..………............................……………………..<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> birth: (yyyy/mm/dd) …..……...............................……………………..<br />

Address:…………………………..……….............................…………………….<br />

Postal code: ……………………………….............................…………………….<br />

Tel: (H) …………………..………..……….............................…………………….<br />

Tel: (W)………………….………..……….............................…………………….<br />

Cell: ………………….....………..……….............................…………………….<br />

Email: …………………...………..……….............................…………………….<br />

When were you at UL? (e.g. 1993 − 1996) ……….....…….................……….<br />

Degree(s) obtained: ……….…………………..……...…............………………….<br />

When was/were your degree (s) obtained: ……….............…………………….<br />

Degrees obtained at other institutions (Please specify): …………………………..<br />

……….............................………….............................................………….<br />

Occupation:………………………...…..………........................………………….<br />

Special achievements / honours: ……………......................…………………….<br />

Please return the completed questionnaire to Clare-Rose Julius:<br />

Tel: (+27) 011 791 4561 Fax: (+27) 011 791 2390 Cell: 072 545 2366<br />

This form is available on the websit at www.dgrwriting.co.za<br />

Postal address: P O Box 2756, Pinegowrie 2123, Gauteng, South Africa<br />

Email: info@developmentconnection.co.za<br />

(Photocopies are accepted)


CALLING ALL ALUMNI:<br />

GET IN THE NEWS!<br />

lLAST YEAR WE PUBLISHED A SPECIAL ALUMNI MAGAZINE, On the<br />

Move, WHICH FEATURED ALUMNI WHO WERE GOING PLACES IN<br />

THEIR CAREERS. This year we’re devoting an entire issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

Leader to this vital constituency <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>’s extended<br />

family. So the Spring 2010 edition (Number 23), due out at the end <strong>of</strong> October, will be<br />

full <strong>of</strong> news and views <strong>of</strong> interest to alumni – and full <strong>of</strong> alumni themselves.<br />

PRIZES TO BE WON<br />

We’re inviting alumni to participate. This is what you need to do. Send us a paragraph (no more than 100 words)<br />

about what you’re doing and where your old campus friends can get hold <strong>of</strong> you. Include a photograph <strong>of</strong> yourself.<br />

We’ll try to publish every response we receive. What’s more, we’ll select the most promising entries for fuller pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

coverage (including a photograph). Each entrant selected in this way will receive a special prize <strong>of</strong> recently published<br />

South African books.<br />

INTERACTIVE ALUMNI<br />

Write to us, phone us, be interactive. It’s your magazine. Feature in it. Get your contact details published. Here’s a<br />

chance to re-establish contact with old friends. Use it to get a bit <strong>of</strong> free advertising for your business. Win prizes.<br />

Enjoy some special <strong>of</strong>fers. Your alma mater is a rising star: let’s celebrate it together.<br />

Dr Arnold Msimeki Zola Dantile Dr Molefi Sefularo Lebo Matlala<br />

Mogwera Khoathane Angie Makwetla Dr Morokolo Sathekge Phumzile Hlongwa<br />

P A G E 1


LIMPOPO LEADER is<br />

published by the Marketing and<br />

Communications Department,<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>,<br />

PO Box X1106,<br />

Sovenga 0727,<br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong>,<br />

South Africa.<br />

HYPERLINK “http://www.ul.ac.za”<br />

www.ul.ac.za<br />

EDITOR: David Robbins.<br />

Tel: 011-792-9951 or<br />

082-787-8099 or<br />

dgrwrite@iafrica.com<br />

ADVERTISING:<br />

Clare-Rose Julius<br />

Tel: 011-791-4561 or<br />

072-545-2366<br />

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE:<br />

DK Mohuba (chairman)<br />

Daphney Kgwebane<br />

David Robbins<br />

Gail Robbins<br />

ARTICLES:<br />

by JANICE HUNT – pages 12, 14,<br />

16, 19, 26 & 31<br />

PHOTOGRAPHS:<br />

by Liam Lynch – pages 1 (top<br />

row 1st; bottom row 3rd & 4th),<br />

7 (bottom) 10, 17, 23 (top)<br />

27 & 29<br />

by Albert Swanepoel – pages<br />

cover, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 &<br />

IBC<br />

by David Robbins – pages 1<br />

(top row 2nd & 4th; bottom row<br />

1st), 5<br />

by Padi Matlala – pages 7 (top),<br />

8 & 13<br />

by Robbie Sandrock – page 1<br />

(top)<br />

from Mpumalanga DoH –<br />

page 31<br />

DESIGN AND LAYOUT:<br />

Sarita Rheeder-Rosa<br />

JAM STREET DESIGN (Pretoria)<br />

PRINTING: Colorpress (pty) Ltd<br />

PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT:<br />

DGR Writing & Research<br />

Tel: 011-791-4561 or<br />

082-572-1682 or<br />

www.dgrwriting.co.za<br />

ARTICLES MAY BE REPRINTED<br />

WITH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.<br />

ISSN: 1812-5468<br />

P A G E 2<br />

EDITORIAL iIT<br />

WAS IN THE WINTER 2008 EDITION OF <strong>Limpopo</strong> Leader<br />

(NUMBER 14) THAT WE FIRST REPORTED THAT ‘SERIOUS MONEY<br />

FOR UPGRADING MEANS THAT THE MEDICAL SCHOOL (<strong>MEDUNSA</strong>)<br />

IS STAYING PUT’. IT WAS THIS SERIOUS MONEY, R185-MILLION IN<br />

TOTAL AND EARMARKED FOR infrastructure development and improved<br />

clinical training capacity, that finally put paid to the uncertainty, first<br />

raised by the merger, surrounding Medunsa’s future. Now there’s<br />

irrefutable pro<strong>of</strong> that the money is being advantageously spent. Look at<br />

the stories – and the pictures – on pages 16 to 21 to get a taste <strong>of</strong> the<br />

major improvements to the Dental Hospital, and Medunsa’s brand new<br />

multi-million rand Skills Centre packed with state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art equipment.<br />

There’s a lot happening at Turfloop as well, developments that are<br />

impacting on both main campuses <strong>of</strong> the university. Perhaps the most<br />

significant development is the new research relationship that has been<br />

forged between the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> and universities in Belgium<br />

under the banner <strong>of</strong> VLIR-UOS. Take a look at the story on page 22 to<br />

find out what this relationship means, and how it impacts on the<br />

university’s avowed mission and vision. In short, the VLIR programme will<br />

dominate research on both campuses for years to come. No wonder a<br />

revamped physical infrastructure has been named VLIR House.<br />

Infrastructure <strong>of</strong> an electronic kind – it’s usually called ICT architecture<br />

– is the subject <strong>of</strong> the article on page 27. It is actually a pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the<br />

university’s new Executive Director <strong>of</strong> ICT, an expert in his field who can,<br />

if he stands up at his desk on the Turfloop campus, see the hills where he<br />

was born. Another pr<strong>of</strong>ile deals with a rural <strong>Limpopo</strong> girl who had never<br />

worked on a computer until she started on her first post-graduate degree.<br />

She, later in the United Kingdom, linked more than 100 processors in<br />

parallel to get the materials modelling results she was looking for. Finally,<br />

a Medunsa graduate has become the MEC for Health in a South African<br />

province. His enthusiasm and commitment to improving the health <strong>of</strong><br />

ordinary people is an inspiration.<br />

In fact, the entire issue is brim full <strong>of</strong> inspiration. Read it – and don’t<br />

be afraid to be inspired!<br />

NEXT ISSUE<br />

THERE’S MORE INSPIRATION IN STORE FOR READERS OF <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

Leader 23. It will be an issue devoted to alumni and to that crucial<br />

relationship between alumni and their alma mater. We’ve all heard that<br />

famous dictum <strong>of</strong> erstwhile American President John F Kennedy: ‘Ask not<br />

what your country can do for you: ask what you can do for your<br />

country’. The central message <strong>of</strong> our next issue will turn that dictum on its<br />

head. Alumni must ask what their university can do for them quite as<br />

directly as their university should be asking what past students can do for<br />

it. Don’t miss it.


IN THIS ISSUE UNIVERSITY<br />

cover picture:<br />

Theatre Sister, Francina Ramashita, in one <strong>of</strong> the upgraded operating<br />

theatres in the Medunsa Oral Health Centre<br />

page 4:<br />

The <strong>University</strong>’s Audit Year: WE’RE READY FOR INSPECTION!<br />

page 7:<br />

ONE KEY PLAYER GOES OFF, ANOTHER COMES ON.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mbudzeni Sibara and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Peter Franks<br />

page 12:<br />

Student mentoring: MEET PROFESSOR MONIE NAIDOO<br />

page 14:<br />

Student mentoring: MEET GERDA BOTHA<br />

page 16:<br />

Medunsa upgrades: DENTAL HOSPITAL GETS A FACELIFT<br />

page 19:<br />

Medunsa upgrades: NEW SKILLS UNIT OPENS<br />

page 22:<br />

HUMAN WELLNESS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHANGE:<br />

The VLIR-UOS programme at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

page 26:<br />

The VLIR-UOS programme: THE AIDS THREAT TO HUMAN<br />

WELLNESS<br />

page 27:<br />

MEET THE GWAVA BUSTER: Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Letsoalo<br />

page 29:<br />

WHAT KEEPS HER BATTERIES CHARGED? Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr Regina Maphanga<br />

page 31:<br />

THE MEC FOR HEALTH IN MPUMALANGA: Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr Mhlangu<br />

OF LIMPOPO<br />

INSTITUTIONAL AUDIT<br />

SEPTEMBER 2010<br />

teaching and learning and research<br />

community outreach and infrastructure<br />

solutions for African problems<br />

financial and quality control<br />

human development<br />

support services<br />

P A G E 3


The <strong>University</strong>’s Audit Year<br />

WE’RE READY FOR INSPECTION!<br />

IN THE LAST EDITION OF <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

iLeader (NUMBER 21, AUTUMN<br />

2010) WE INTRODUCED READERS<br />

TO THE IDEA OF THE INSTITU-<br />

TIONAL AUDIT. On the two main<br />

campuses <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong> (UL) the audit, instigated<br />

by the Council on Higher Education<br />

to comply with the provisions <strong>of</strong><br />

the Higher Education Act <strong>of</strong> 1997,<br />

was quickly seen as ‘another step<br />

on the road to excellence’. That,<br />

at any rate, was how Dr Abbey<br />

Ngoepe, the university’s Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Quality Control, was looking at<br />

it – and since the middle <strong>of</strong> 2009<br />

the Audit Steering Committee and<br />

its various working groups have<br />

been working in preparation for<br />

this important event that is to take<br />

place in the form <strong>of</strong> a visit by a<br />

high-powered audit panel next<br />

month (September 2010).<br />

Now the news is unequivocal.<br />

‘We’re ready,’ said Ngoepe in an<br />

interview recently. ‘We’ve<br />

completed the self-evaluation<br />

report and have managed to<br />

collect all the relevant evidence to<br />

support it.’<br />

This relevant evidence comes in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> an array <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

documents, as well as large<br />

amounts <strong>of</strong> supporting data. The<br />

documents in question include:<br />

The university’s Strategic Plan,<br />

first drafted in 2007 and now<br />

updated for the five year<br />

period 2010 to 2014<br />

P A G E 4<br />

The Institutional Operating Plan<br />

(IOP) that resulted from the<br />

introduction in 2007 <strong>of</strong> an<br />

independent assessor (Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Ben Khoape) to examine the<br />

parlous financial and<br />

administrative situation. The<br />

IOP was successfully<br />

implemented in 2008 and<br />

completed in 2009.<br />

The PQM (programme and<br />

qualifications mix) that clearly<br />

indicates the university’s<br />

response to the education and<br />

training needs <strong>of</strong> the socioeconomic<br />

environment in which<br />

it operates in terms <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

being taught in the various<br />

faculties and to what academic<br />

levels.<br />

The university’s Academic<br />

Structure, which shows how the<br />

programmes shown in the PQM<br />

are managed and<br />

administered.<br />

It is worth noting that the Strategic<br />

Plan shows in detail how the<br />

university, in its day-to-day<br />

operations, strives to achieve the<br />

broad aims set out in its vision<br />

and mission. Worth noting, as<br />

well, that both mission and vision<br />

were suspended while the IOP<br />

was being worked out due to<br />

structural and systemic challenges<br />

<strong>of</strong> the merger. The idea <strong>of</strong> being<br />

a world-class African university<br />

responding to the needs <strong>of</strong> a<br />

developing province, nation and<br />

region was put on hold as the<br />

institution concentrated its efforts<br />

on merger challenges and<br />

sustainability.<br />

‘The good news now,’ says<br />

Ngoepe, ‘is that our vision and<br />

mission are back. They have<br />

certainly been at the centre <strong>of</strong> our<br />

preparations for our Institutional<br />

Audit, a process that will look<br />

specifically at our core business<br />

targets and the support services<br />

necessary to achieve them.’<br />

At the heart <strong>of</strong> the audit lies<br />

19 areas <strong>of</strong> special interest. These<br />

are expressed in the form <strong>of</strong> 19<br />

criteria. A few <strong>of</strong> the main ones<br />

were listed in <strong>Limpopo</strong> Leader 21,<br />

but all have been dealt with in the<br />

draft self-evaluation report. Of<br />

course, the Institutional Audit will<br />

concentrate on what Ngoepe<br />

refers to as ‘our core business<br />

targets’ in relation to teaching and<br />

learning, research, and community<br />

engagement.<br />

TEACHING AND<br />

LEARNING<br />

To face the challenges in the<br />

sphere <strong>of</strong> teaching and learning,<br />

the university has submitted as<br />

evidence to the HEQC, throughput<br />

and graduation rates against<br />

the average national norm. An<br />

attempt is also made to evaluate<br />

the quality <strong>of</strong> the university’s


efforts in this direction by looking<br />

in particular at three key<br />

indicators.<br />

The first is the appropriateness<br />

<strong>of</strong> UL programmes in the<br />

manpower market. This is<br />

measured by means <strong>of</strong> user<br />

surveys in the marketplace<br />

among employers, government<br />

departments, etc.<br />

The second is a system <strong>of</strong><br />

comparison with the<br />

competition, via a process <strong>of</strong><br />

benchmarking UL’s programmes<br />

and results with other<br />

universities, both at a national<br />

and an international level.<br />

The third attempts to measure<br />

UL’s responsiveness to student<br />

and end-user needs. Impact<br />

studies show whether our<br />

programmes and teaching<br />

methods are having a positive<br />

impact and whether they are<br />

sensitive to changing needs.<br />

An important part <strong>of</strong> the teaching/<br />

learning action plan is keeping<br />

tabs on the transformation aspect,<br />

particularly with regard to gender,<br />

and acting to correct any<br />

imbalances. For example, while<br />

the student population is now<br />

fairly evenly balanced between<br />

male and female, this is not the<br />

case at post-graduate level, nor in<br />

the academic staff complement<br />

where males still predominate.<br />

Dr Abbey Ngoepe<br />

UNIVERSITY<br />

OF LIMPOPO<br />

INSTITUTIONAL AUDIT<br />

SEPTEMBER 2010<br />

teaching and learning and research<br />

community outreach and infrastructure<br />

solutions for African problems<br />

financial and quality control<br />

human development<br />

support services<br />

P A G E 5


The <strong>University</strong>’s Audit Year<br />

WE’RE READY FOR INSPECTION!<br />

RESEARCH<br />

The university has established<br />

systems whereby its research<br />

performance is constantly<br />

compared with the national<br />

average, not only in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

publications in accredited<br />

journals, and posters and papers<br />

at conferences, but also the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> students proceeding to<br />

Masters and Doctoral studies.<br />

This area <strong>of</strong> UL’s core business is<br />

fraught with challenges, and the<br />

action plan has begun<br />

methodically to address them.<br />

COMMUNITY<br />

ENGAGEMENT<br />

Here, too, challenges abound.<br />

But the improvement plan is taking<br />

firm steps to articulate more clearly<br />

what our overarching approach<br />

should be to community<br />

engagement, so that planning our<br />

short, medium and long term<br />

programmes becomes a more<br />

organic process. Community<br />

engagement programmes abound,<br />

but UL’s focus has now shifted to<br />

integration, to enhance the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> the university’s performance in<br />

this regard, and also to pay<br />

special attention to the<br />

co-ordination and sustainability<br />

<strong>of</strong> UL interventions into the rural<br />

communities that surround it.<br />

SUPPORT SERVICES<br />

These important services deal with<br />

everything from the public face <strong>of</strong><br />

the university created by<br />

Marketing and Communications,<br />

to the recruiting <strong>of</strong> high-quality<br />

and high-potential students, as<br />

P A G E 6<br />

well as to the challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

attracting and retaining the best<br />

possible academic and<br />

administrative staff. The<br />

university’s new ‘attraction and<br />

retention’ policy pays special<br />

attention to the health, social,<br />

educational and recreational<br />

facilities for staff; to the nurturing<br />

<strong>of</strong> good leadership and<br />

management practices at all<br />

levels; to career and succession<br />

planning so that talented<br />

employees find meaning and<br />

promotion opportunities in their<br />

jobs; and to piggy-backing on the<br />

positive economic development<br />

taking place in the provinces<br />

where the campuses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

university are located. All these<br />

services and improvements to<br />

UL’s way <strong>of</strong> doing things will be<br />

scrutinised by the Institutional<br />

Audit panel when they visit the<br />

university next month.<br />

‘In fact,’ says Ngoepe, ‘the<br />

panel will be looking at how we<br />

use the resources at our disposal,<br />

and how we plan to remain viable<br />

in the present climate <strong>of</strong><br />

diminishing state support for<br />

higher education.’<br />

Ngoepe points out as well that<br />

the audit will provide UL an<br />

opportunity to pause and reflect<br />

on where it is situated on the long<br />

road to its ambitious mission and<br />

vision. ‘What’s our direction? How<br />

far are we with the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

our new systems, policies and<br />

procedures designed to manage<br />

and enhance quality in the<br />

merged university, the harmonising<br />

<strong>of</strong> our various departments and<br />

schools, and with the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

one institutional culture out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earlier two cultures with which<br />

we started?<br />

‘Quite frankly, we’ve never<br />

before had such a clear<br />

opportunity to take stock <strong>of</strong> our<br />

merged position and direction.<br />

Now we can do that. One thing<br />

that becomes abundantly clear is<br />

that this Institutional Audit will<br />

closely scrutinise the success or<br />

otherwise <strong>of</strong> the merger. Our<br />

ability to move forward, and our<br />

ability to overcome our own builtin<br />

resistance to change will be<br />

closely examined. In many<br />

important respects, the audit will<br />

reveal whether as an institution we<br />

can really move towards our goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> being an excellent and effective<br />

African university.’<br />

In conclusion, Ngoepe refers to<br />

the term PDI (previously<br />

disadvantaged institution). ‘The<br />

harbouring <strong>of</strong> such a notion can<br />

lead to pessimism,’ he says, ‘and<br />

it has no place in the Institutional<br />

Audit. We want to be judged as<br />

equals, not as victims. So we say<br />

unequivocally to ourselves – and<br />

to the audit panel, don’t use our<br />

history to judge our potential.‘


Changes in the university executive<br />

ONE KEY PLAYER GOES OFF,<br />

ANOTHER COMES ON<br />

Excuse the football terminology, but it’s still quite topical – and in this<br />

case it’s certainly appropriate. Without doubt, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

is a team effort, and replacements are <strong>of</strong>ten necessary. Recently, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most important positions in the institution – Deputy Vice-Chancellor<br />

Academic and Research – required just such a change. Turn the page<br />

to read about the two remarkable men involved.<br />

Sibara<br />

Franks<br />

ON<br />

OFF<br />

P A G E 7


ON – HE HAS PLAYED HERE BEFORE<br />

t‘THERE’S A DEFINITE SENSE,’ SAYS PROFESSOR<br />

MBUDZENI SIBARA, ‘THAT THE UNIVERSITY HAS<br />

FOUND ITSELF AND IS BEGINNING TO MOVE<br />

FORWARD. The institution has got beyond the<br />

complexities and confusions <strong>of</strong> the merger process,<br />

and we’re asking in a really penetrating way what it<br />

is we’re supposed to be doing and how well are we<br />

doing it. In other words, our attention is turning from<br />

the administrative complexities <strong>of</strong> merging Turfloop and<br />

Medunsa, to questions <strong>of</strong> performance and quality.’<br />

Sibara is the newly appointed Deputy Vice-<br />

Chancellor Academic and Research <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong>, a position he assumed in May this year when<br />

he replaced the outgoing DVC, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Franks.<br />

‘It’s a remarkable road that higher education has<br />

travelled,’ he went on. ‘So many <strong>of</strong> us have been –<br />

and still are – involved in institutionalising the changes<br />

for which in the 1970s and 1980s we and thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> other students protested. As protesters we were<br />

concerned with the democratisation <strong>of</strong> our universities,<br />

P A G E 8<br />

ON<br />

with new and relevant missions, and with curricula to<br />

match. Twenty five years later, these are certainly our<br />

current concerns and pre-occupations at the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>.’<br />

Sibara (now 58) knows what he’s talking about.<br />

He studied with Steve Biko at Fort Hare in the early<br />

1970s, and was twice expelled from that troubled<br />

institution. He has had extensive experience in senior<br />

administrative positions in South African universities,<br />

and he has spent time at universities abroad pursuing<br />

a brilliant academic career as a biochemist and<br />

microbiologist. His experience includes deep involvement<br />

with the many higher education mergers that<br />

occurred in South Africa throughout the first decade <strong>of</strong><br />

the 21 st century. If these things were counted alone,<br />

his arrival at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> would be an<br />

important acquisition. But one other factor renders his<br />

acquisition invaluable. He has been here before.<br />

‘This is homecoming for me,’ Sibara says.<br />

‘Throughout the 1990s I worked at Turfloop, first as an


associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Microbiology, then as a full<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor, and finally as Dean <strong>of</strong> the then Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Mathematics and Natural Sciences.’<br />

Underlying this experience <strong>of</strong> the institution to which<br />

he has now returned lies his experience <strong>of</strong> the province<br />

in which it is situated. Indeed, he was in fact born<br />

here: in Venda,; and he matriculated from the thennamed<br />

Vendaland Training Institution.<br />

If Sibara had not been politicised at school, his<br />

enrolment in 1972 at Fort Hare for his biological<br />

sciences undergraduate degree completed his political<br />

education. He met Steve Biko who was busy<br />

establishing health clinics in the rural areas <strong>of</strong> Ciskei.<br />

The following year, most <strong>of</strong> the students were expelled.<br />

Sibara found a job. But he was back on campus in<br />

1975, only to be expelled again in 1976, the year <strong>of</strong><br />

the Soweto uprisings nearly a thousand kilometres to<br />

the north. In 1977, Biko was murdered while in police<br />

custody. Amazingly, though, in the turbulence <strong>of</strong> those<br />

times, Sibara successfully completed his BSc degree,<br />

majoring in chemistry, biochemistry and microbiology.<br />

He then proceeded to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Witwatersrand where, by 1980, he had graduated<br />

cum laude with a Masters in biochemistry. This hugely<br />

talented student, still only 29, went abroad.<br />

‘I was flying to America, via London,’ Sibara<br />

recalled, ‘and I remember my flight was diverted from<br />

Heathrow to Gatwick because <strong>of</strong> the wedding <strong>of</strong> Prince<br />

Charles and Diana. The year was 1981, and I was on<br />

my way to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Texas to attempt my PhD in<br />

plant pathology.’<br />

He succeeded, graduating in 1985. The following<br />

year he was back in South Africa, working as a postdoctoral<br />

fellow, then as a microbiology lecturer and<br />

senior lecturer at Wits. During the turbulent late<br />

eighties, Sibara became the warden at Glyn Thomas<br />

House, a Wits-controlled residence for black medical<br />

students situated just behind Baragwanath Hospital.<br />

‘It’s hard to imagine now,’ he said, ‘but black students<br />

weren’t allowed into the main university residences in<br />

those days.'<br />

Next move for Sibara was to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

North in 1992 where he took up the post <strong>of</strong> Associate<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Microbiology Department. But his<br />

travelling days weren’t over. No sooner had he got to<br />

Turfloop than he disappeared for a nine month stint as<br />

a Fullbright scholar at Cornell <strong>University</strong> in upstate<br />

New York. He returned to a full pr<strong>of</strong>essorship and<br />

ultimately to several years as faculty dean. By 2000<br />

he was again on the move, this time going to Oxford<br />

<strong>University</strong> on a Bram Fischer/Nelson Mandela<br />

scholarship for six months.<br />

‘When I got back, the university was in turmoil,’<br />

Sibara said. ‘During my six or seven years at Turfloop<br />

there had been at least five Vice-Chancellors.<br />

Administrative and financial systems were <strong>of</strong>ten in a<br />

state <strong>of</strong> collapse. Students were <strong>of</strong>ten in an uproar <strong>of</strong><br />

anger and defiance. But then I was posted to the<br />

university’s Qwa-Qwa campus as acting principal. It<br />

was a posting that finally confirmed that I would be<br />

swimming permanently in the stormy waters <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

education administration.’<br />

By April 2001, Sibara was working at the North-<br />

West Technikon (now part <strong>of</strong> Tswane <strong>University</strong>) as the<br />

deputy Vice-Chancellor for academic affairs’ and five<br />

years later he became the manager <strong>of</strong> the Merger Unit<br />

inside the national Department <strong>of</strong> Education.<br />

‘The job <strong>of</strong> the Unit was to support, financially and<br />

with expertise, all those institutions affected by the<br />

mergers that reduced our number <strong>of</strong> higher education<br />

institutions from thirty-six to the current twenty-three.<br />

I finally left the Unit earlier this year,’ Sibara added,<br />

‘to take up the challenge <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>,<br />

which as everyone knows has just come through<br />

probably the most complex merger in the country.’<br />

His experience will be invaluable to both main<br />

campuses <strong>of</strong> the university as they seek to travel a<br />

common road. In welcoming Sibara, Vice-Chancellor<br />

Mahlo Mokgalong stressed that ‘your experience will<br />

greatly assist the university to present a sound<br />

submission to the Higher Education Quality Committee’s<br />

Institutional Audit later this year’.<br />

Sibara himself understands the broader implications:<br />

‘Our efforts must concentrate on improving the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> our core business – improving student throughput,<br />

improving the quantity and quality <strong>of</strong> research,<br />

upgrading staff – and on creating a vibrant institution<br />

with a deepening culture <strong>of</strong> learning and research.’<br />

There seems to be little doubt that Sibara will play<br />

a significant role in these endeavours.<br />

P A G E 9


OFF – BUT HE HAS NOT HUNG UP HIS<br />

pPROFESSOR PETER FRANKS, WHO VACATED THE<br />

POSITION OF DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR<br />

ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH EARLIER THIS YEAR,<br />

FIRST JOINED THE UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTH<br />

(NOW LIMPOPO) ALMOST TWENTY YEARS AGO.<br />

That’s a long stretch <strong>of</strong> continuous service for a man as<br />

restless and innovative as Franks.<br />

He began his time at the university as senior<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor and head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Industrial and<br />

Organisational Psychology in 1992, but was soon<br />

promoted to Dean (1995 – 2001) and then Executive<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> what is now termed the Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Management and Law. With the Turfloop/Medunsa<br />

merger looming, Franks found himself involved with<br />

executive management at Turfloop and then across the<br />

new university as a whole. He served as Interim<br />

Campus Principal at Turfloop, and Deputy Vice<br />

Chancellor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> from January<br />

2005 to 2007 when his portfolio was more precisely<br />

defined as Deputy Vice Chancellor: academic and<br />

P A G E 1 0<br />

OFF<br />

research. He steered these aspects <strong>of</strong> the university<br />

juggernaut through the stormiest <strong>of</strong> merger waters until<br />

a few months ago. He had already passed retirement<br />

age when he finally handed the reins to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Mbudzeni Sibara.<br />

Apart from his steady rise through the administrative<br />

ranks <strong>of</strong> the university and his increasing weight in its<br />

managerial affairs, Franks’ innovative flair is<br />

particularly visible at Edupark in Polokwane, where the<br />

Turfloop Graduate School <strong>of</strong> Leadership (TGSL) and the<br />

Development Facilitation and Training Institute (DevFTI)<br />

will remain as reminders <strong>of</strong> his lively influence. But to<br />

more fully decipher the genesis <strong>of</strong> these innovations,<br />

we need to learn a little more about the man himself.<br />

Franks was born in Johannesburg during the final<br />

months <strong>of</strong> World War 2. He did his formative<br />

schooling in Johannesburg and attended high school at<br />

Kingswood College, a highflying private school in<br />

Grahamstown where he matriculated in 1963. Back in<br />

Johannesburg and after a few years <strong>of</strong> indecision, he


BOOTS<br />

enrolled for a Bachelor’s degree in psychology and<br />

political science at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Witwatersrand.<br />

‘People said my choice <strong>of</strong> majors was unusual,’<br />

Franks said, ‘but it made perfect sense to me. The<br />

relationship between psychology and politics seemed<br />

obvious, especially in South Africa at that time. Then in<br />

my third year we studied Marx, even though he wasn’t<br />

on the <strong>of</strong>ficial curriculum, and I discovered linkages<br />

between Zionism and Marxism’. While at Wits he<br />

served on the national executive <strong>of</strong> NUSAS*.<br />

After graduating in 1970, Franks went overseas.<br />

He got a job in Milan, looking after the children <strong>of</strong> a<br />

heavy-metal rock star. He immersed himself in the<br />

nightclubs <strong>of</strong> London. He worked on a kibbutz in Israel.<br />

Then he went to America and entered the State<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> New York at Stony Brook as both student<br />

and psychology lecturer. Five years later he emerged<br />

with a doctorate in Social Psychology.<br />

Canada beckoned. He taught psychology as an<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the Wilfred Laurier <strong>University</strong> at<br />

Waterloo in Ontario for a few years. Then he dropped<br />

out. He worked in the commercial theatre in Austin,<br />

Texas. Then when his money ran out he found work as<br />

a mason’s labourer in New Mexico, a job he did for<br />

18 months. On his return to Canada he worked at<br />

Concordia <strong>University</strong> in Montreal as a lecturer in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Sociology and Anthropology, and did<br />

social and environmental consultancy work for a private<br />

sector company. He then lived on the dole for six<br />

months, reading books he bought in a shop run by the<br />

Salvation Army, before returning to South Africa in 1982.<br />

Back home Franks worked for the Human Sciences<br />

Research Council for ten years, rising to the position<br />

<strong>of</strong> Manager <strong>of</strong> the Environment Management Division<br />

before joining the then <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the North. His<br />

wanderings were over. But his thinking had been<br />

deeply shaped by the diversity <strong>of</strong> his experiences: it<br />

followed no popular trends, and he continued to be<br />

regarded as something <strong>of</strong> a maverick by many.<br />

‘Perhaps more <strong>of</strong> a free thinker and iconoclast,’ he<br />

suggested.<br />

Asked what his doctoral thesis had been about,<br />

Franks replied: ‘ I wrote a history <strong>of</strong> American social<br />

* National Union <strong>of</strong> South African Students<br />

psychology between 1900 and 1940. This was the<br />

period in which social engineering developed. A<br />

period in which great illusions were created for the<br />

American people to believe in. My interest focused on<br />

the role played by social psychology in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a manipulative social practice and on<br />

the dangers inherent in this approach.’<br />

All this experience and thinking came more fully<br />

into play when Franks became involved, during the<br />

mid-1990s, in the Edupark venture. The story <strong>of</strong> how<br />

the actual facility came into being has been told<br />

elsewhere. Suffice to say here that when it had been<br />

established, the then Vice-Chancellor, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Njabulo<br />

Ndebele asked Franks, then the Dean <strong>of</strong> Management<br />

and Law to look at the possibility <strong>of</strong> launching a<br />

Business School for the university.<br />

The result wasn’t a business school but the TGSL.<br />

‘It was so much more than a business school,’ Franks<br />

explained. ‘It brought together the three crucial strands<br />

<strong>of</strong> development: the state, the corporate sector and<br />

the civil society in the existing development realities.<br />

We were way ahead <strong>of</strong> other business schools.’<br />

This claim continues to be reflected in the<br />

postgraduate courses on <strong>of</strong>fer. Certainly, there’s an<br />

MBA, but this basic business degree is supplemented<br />

with an MPA (a Masters in Public Administration) and<br />

an MDev (a Masters in Development). But Franks didn’t<br />

stop there. Thanks to funding from the Mott, Rockefeller<br />

and Ford Foundations, DevFTI was founded. It has<br />

provided management and leadership training for<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> community, NGO and traditional leaders<br />

from many SADC and east African countries as well as<br />

locally. Besides this major innovation there were many<br />

other initiatives championed by Franks during his<br />

period <strong>of</strong> service.<br />

It seems a pity that a man like Peter Franks,<br />

maverick though he might be, must sooner or later<br />

retire. It happens to the best <strong>of</strong> us. But the good news<br />

is that he’s not thinking <strong>of</strong> the rocking chair just yet.<br />

‘At the moment I’m taking a break,’ he says. ‘I have<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> writing projects that I’m planning. After<br />

that – yes, absolutely – I’ll be looking for something<br />

interesting to do.’<br />

P A G E 1 1


The Centre for Academic Excellence<br />

THE RIGHT TO SUCCEED LIES AT<br />

THE HEART OF THE CAE<br />

e‘ENTHUSIASM IS THE YEAST<br />

THAT MAKES YOUR HOPES<br />

SHINE TO THE STARS. Enthusiasm<br />

is the sparkle in your eyes, the<br />

swing in your gait. The grip <strong>of</strong><br />

your hand, the irresistible surge <strong>of</strong><br />

will and energy to execute your<br />

ideas.’ Henry Ford’s words might<br />

have been uttered with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Monie Naidoo, Executive Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>’s<br />

Centre for Academic Excellence<br />

(CAE) in mind. Naidoo is a<br />

people-centred and positive<br />

personification <strong>of</strong> enthusiasm.<br />

Naidoo grew up in Durban, in<br />

a home that treasured the value <strong>of</strong><br />

education combined with constant<br />

encouragement. It was here that<br />

her love <strong>of</strong> education was first<br />

triggered. Naidoo’s schooling was<br />

also in nurturing environments.<br />

She first attended St Anthony’s,<br />

a small Catholic school near<br />

Greyville Race Course – ‘where<br />

every child felt valued and loved’<br />

– which was followed by another<br />

supportive schooling experience at<br />

Durban Girls High. She<br />

remembers that during her stint as<br />

head prefect, her still-present<br />

philosophy to take the initiative<br />

and to ‘just do it’ was instilled.<br />

‘I thrived and achieved under<br />

these positive influences.<br />

I appreciated them and became<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> their overall value in my<br />

life, as well as the impact that<br />

supportive environments can have<br />

P A G E 1 2<br />

on people’s lives in general. After<br />

matric I trained to be a teacher at<br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Durban-Westville<br />

and started teaching physical<br />

science and biology. I’m delighted<br />

that I have this background in<br />

science and I find it still helps me<br />

today.’<br />

Then came the early 80s and<br />

the government’s bizarre<br />

tricameral parliament proposal.<br />

Naidoo became involved in<br />

activism work, primarily through<br />

SADTU (the SA Democratic<br />

Teachers Union), with her focus<br />

on race and gender equity. ‘A lot<br />

came out <strong>of</strong> those activism days;<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> people’s<br />

experiences under the systems in<br />

power and a determination to<br />

unite and work against inequality.’<br />

This led to work as a gender<br />

activist. Naidoo is still involved in<br />

voluntary gender and development<br />

work.<br />

‘When I did my honours,<br />

I chose counselling psychology<br />

because by then I recognised that<br />

it would be a valuable skill,<br />

I obviously had no idea just how<br />

valuable it would prove to be in<br />

my life. In fact, when I reflect on<br />

the path my life has taken, the<br />

courses I have done, the projects<br />

I have been involved in, I marvel<br />

at how they have all contributed<br />

so richly to my career – and more<br />

particularly, to the work I am<br />

doing here at this university.’<br />

Naidoo’s string <strong>of</strong><br />

qualifications has more than<br />

equipped her for her job, as has<br />

the experience she has gained.<br />

Her qualifications include a UDE<br />

from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Durban-<br />

Westville; Diploma Special Ed.<br />

from Unisa; BA and BA (Hons)<br />

from Unisa in Psychology and<br />

Economics and Counselling<br />

Psychology respectively; an MA<br />

from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natal; B.Ed<br />

from Unisa; and more recently a<br />

Certificate in Higher Education<br />

Management from Wits Business<br />

School; and an MBA (cum laude)<br />

and D.Ed, both from Unisa. The<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> education and<br />

business management has worked<br />

well for her, she notes.<br />

Other experiences that have<br />

added richly to her skills includes<br />

a stint as Chairperson <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Foundation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Institutions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Northern Metropolis Board;<br />

membership <strong>of</strong> the IUT (Improving<br />

<strong>University</strong> Teaching) Advisory<br />

Board, Partner-Mentor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Mandela Rhodes Scholarship<br />

Foundation; and serving as a<br />

panel member <strong>of</strong> institutional audits.<br />

Naidoo’s first experience at<br />

Medunsa was in 1996, when she<br />

was appointed to establish and<br />

head up the Directorate <strong>of</strong> Equal<br />

Opportunities, which was the<br />

brainchild <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ephraim<br />

Mokgokong, then VC <strong>of</strong> the<br />

university. The aim, says Naidoo,


Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Monie Naidoo<br />

was to ensure that black academic<br />

staff were given the opportunity to<br />

be promoted to the pr<strong>of</strong>essorial<br />

and senior lecturer ranks. On the<br />

student side, the aim was to<br />

ensure that the learning<br />

environment was a safe one, and<br />

that no student harassment be<br />

allowed.<br />

‘The directorate played a vital<br />

role in transformation on this<br />

campus. It allowed a platform for<br />

many valuable conversations with<br />

staff and students on race and<br />

gender issues. It was an incredibly<br />

interesting period.’<br />

Naidoo then headed up the<br />

Centre for Academic Development<br />

Services (CADS) and was<br />

responsible for staff and student<br />

development, counselling, and<br />

quality assurance.<br />

When the university merged<br />

with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>,<br />

CADS and the Academic<br />

Development Unit in Turfloop were<br />

brought together under one banner<br />

– the CAE. This brings Naidoo to<br />

a favourite subject – her job as<br />

head <strong>of</strong> CAE, which she describes<br />

as a great job because it’s all<br />

about positive growth and support<br />

for students and staff. It does,<br />

however, come with challenges.<br />

‘The university plays an<br />

incredibly important role in<br />

providing students from one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

poorest provinces in the country<br />

the opportunity to get into higher<br />

education – while showing total<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> how<br />

disadvantaged their schooling has<br />

been. We see students who<br />

haven’t had access to water,<br />

electricity, laboratories, or proper<br />

schooling. This university has<br />

demonstrated the capacity to show<br />

real sensitivity to the backgrounds<br />

<strong>of</strong> these students’.<br />

‘Our constant focus is on<br />

improving the way we invite those<br />

students to join our community<br />

from the minute they walk into our<br />

gates. The image we strive to<br />

portray is that we care - from the<br />

highest level down; that every<br />

student is important; and that our<br />

desire is to help them succeed to<br />

their best potential.’ Naidoo adds<br />

that this university has developed<br />

the nurturing environment so much<br />

that it’s easy to institute<br />

programmes such as student<br />

mentoring.<br />

It’s the teamwork and the<br />

willingness by CAE staff to go the<br />

extra mile to help students that<br />

makes the difference. And as<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Naidoo talks about the<br />

myriad programmes and models<br />

that are making the difference, she<br />

is almost wistful <strong>of</strong> all that can still<br />

be done – and that no doubt will<br />

be done, with enthusiasm and<br />

excellence.<br />

P A G E 1 3


Student enrichment at Medunsa<br />

HANDS-ON COMMUNITY COURSE<br />

IS A WIN-WIN-WIN<br />

t‘THE CLINIC STAFF LOVE THEM; THE PATIENTS LOVE<br />

THEM; AND THEY SEEM TO BE THOROUGHLY<br />

ENJOYING IT TOO.’ GERDA BOTHA, HEAD OF THE<br />

POME (PRACTICE OF MEDICINE) DEPARTMENT AT<br />

THE UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO’S FACULTY OF HEALTH<br />

SCIENCES AT <strong>MEDUNSA</strong>, IS HEARTENED BY THE<br />

OVERALL RESPONSES TO THE NEW COMMUNITY<br />

BASED SERVICE LEARNING (CBSL) COURSE<br />

LAUNCHED FOR FIRST TO FOURTH YEAR MEDICAL<br />

STUDENTS THIS YEAR.<br />

The CBSL course is based primarily in six local<br />

clinics – Madidi, Mmakaunyane, Mercy St Johns,<br />

KT Mothubatsi, and Tlamelong – where supervisor<br />

nurses form the backbone <strong>of</strong> the programme. These<br />

nurses have been trained and appointed as part-time<br />

lecturers. They collaborate with the patients, community<br />

leaders, other health authorities, and they facilitate<br />

student learning and assessments.<br />

‘Previously, the community work was more<br />

theoretical than practical. There were clinic visits, but<br />

written work was the primary means <strong>of</strong> evaluating this<br />

block. This has changed dramatically. The students<br />

now spend a compulsory few hours every week at the<br />

clinic and they interact far more intensively with the<br />

patients.’ Botha adds that the whole process has been<br />

explained to the patients who are, on the whole,<br />

extremely keen to be a part <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> helping<br />

the youngsters ‘become good doctors’. While Botha<br />

says although she anticipated a positive response from<br />

the community; she is thrilled beyond expectations with<br />

just how helpful the nurses and patients are being.<br />

The course is strictly in line with the Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Health Sciences and Dean, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Errol Holland’s<br />

quest ‘to be an institution <strong>of</strong> social relevance and to<br />

produce health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who truly care’.<br />

The CBSL course places students where the patients<br />

are. ‘Hospitalised patients are usually admitted for a<br />

short period. It’s more useful to the patient and the<br />

healthcare process to follow a patient with a chronic<br />

P A G E 1 4<br />

illness to see what happens over a period <strong>of</strong> time,’<br />

says Botha. In this hands-on approach, the CBSL<br />

course <strong>of</strong>fers a wide range <strong>of</strong> disease conditions and<br />

students can learn to discover illnesses themselves;<br />

rather than just having them presented in hospital,<br />

as is <strong>of</strong>ten the case.<br />

The course also enables students to understand the<br />

dynamics <strong>of</strong> the community they serve, such as why<br />

patients don’t follow up at clinics to get their repeat<br />

prescriptions – possibly they cannot afford the taxi<br />

fare; whether there are social problems in the<br />

community – alcohol or drug abuse; whether children<br />

are susceptible to diarrhoea – lack <strong>of</strong> clean drinking<br />

water or incorrect handling <strong>of</strong> meat products; or why<br />

an asthma patient is not improving despite medication<br />

– possibly there are open fires in the home. Students<br />

will face these and many other community issues and<br />

develop skills to <strong>of</strong>fer realistic solutions to them.<br />

They learn how to work in a multi-disciplinary team,<br />

respecting and appreciating other workers such as<br />

nursing staff, volunteer workers, health promoters, and<br />

lay counsellors. They also learn to involve the<br />

community through the community leaders in<br />

developing and implementing health programmes.<br />

‘The bottom line is that this course gives students<br />

a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> being a physician rather<br />

than just collecting enough facts to pass exams.<br />

We believe this adds to job satisfaction, reduces the<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> burnout later on in their careers, and it<br />

creates a win-win situation for both doctors and<br />

patients,’ adds Botha.<br />

In year one <strong>of</strong> the CBSL course, the basics <strong>of</strong><br />

primary health care are covered, which include<br />

learning about how a clinic operates, taking vital signs<br />

from patients, adopting a patient and doing a home<br />

visit, collecting data about the community, presenting<br />

a health promotion talk on a topic identified by the<br />

community, and receiving a witness report completed<br />

by the student’s mentor at the clinic. Year two covers


Gerda Botha<br />

environmental health, which entails students visiting<br />

homes, assessing aspects such as waste disposal,<br />

water sanitation, air pollution, and food and milk<br />

hygiene, and advising patients. Year three is the<br />

consultations skills block, which takes place under the<br />

supervision <strong>of</strong> family physicians at the clinic, and year<br />

four is more advanced clinic management. Also on the<br />

curriculum is HIV/Aids care and counselling, as well<br />

as palliative care in a hospice.<br />

Relationships become the cornerstone <strong>of</strong> the<br />

learning process – relationships with both the<br />

supervisor and the patient or patients that have been<br />

allocated to each student. The students stay in the<br />

same clinic for four years and the relationships with the<br />

supervisors and patients living with chronic conditions<br />

continue through out the four years.<br />

‘There’s little in the way <strong>of</strong> health issues in the<br />

community that isn’t covered in our CBSL,’ notes Botha.<br />

‘We want our students to train in the communities, not<br />

just learn about them. And at the same time they<br />

should provide a service to the community. This can<br />

have greater positive repercussions for the health<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the communities going forward. Essentially,<br />

we believe this course can contribute to their becoming<br />

world class doctors.’<br />

Harvey Cushing, US scientist <strong>of</strong> the late 1800s,<br />

said it well, ‘A physician is obligated to consider more<br />

than a diseased organ, more even than the whole man<br />

- he must view the man in his world.’ The CBSL course<br />

goes even further than that; it doesn’t just view the man<br />

in his world, it allows interaction with him in a way<br />

that is likely to improve his wellness.<br />

P A G E 1 5


One <strong>of</strong> the upgraded operating theatres in the Medunsa Oral Centre with Operational Manager Martha Lebalo (left) and Theatre Sister Francina Ramashita<br />

Demonstrating the new Phantom Head Laboratory are Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Neels du Preez (seated), member <strong>of</strong> the Operative Dentistry department and Project Leader in the laboratory<br />

upgrade. With him is Dr Riaan Lombard, head <strong>of</strong> Operative Dentistry.<br />

P A G E 1 6


Medunsa upgrades<br />

ORAL HEALTH CENTRE EXPANDS<br />

FACILITIES – AND SERVICE TO<br />

PATIENTS<br />

IT’S SOMETHING TO SMILE ABOUT. It’s the ongoing<br />

iupgrading <strong>of</strong> the Medunsa School <strong>of</strong> Dentistry’s Oral<br />

Health Centre – the dental hospital – located in the<br />

School’s block. Its facilities for its students are steadily<br />

improving, and with them, the services to the community<br />

it reaches; <strong>of</strong>ten from as far as <strong>Limpopo</strong> and North-West<br />

provinces.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tshepo Gugushe, Director <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong><br />

Dentistry as well as CEO <strong>of</strong> the Medunsa Oral Health<br />

Centre (MOHC) says this is all strictly in line with the<br />

School’s pursuit <strong>of</strong> excellence in the various domains <strong>of</strong><br />

scholarship, patient care and community service to<br />

make a significant contribution to the social well-being,<br />

particularly <strong>of</strong> the poor and disenfranchised. Excellence,<br />

he says, is defined as the continuous improvement <strong>of</strong><br />

quality – in all its dimensions.<br />

The dual responsibilities that Gugushe holds work<br />

well together. The hospital falls under the authority <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gauteng Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Social Development.<br />

The school is part <strong>of</strong> the university – and together they<br />

provide a synergistic <strong>of</strong>fering in terms <strong>of</strong> the training<br />

and development <strong>of</strong> students. Beneficial too, he adds, is<br />

that the oral health centre is small and manageable and<br />

is linked to established community-based satellite clinics<br />

which are used as a resource for service learning and<br />

reflective journals by our students.<br />

The hospital may be relatively small, but it commands<br />

a budget <strong>of</strong> approximately R60-million from the<br />

provincial health department. This includes the wages <strong>of</strong><br />

about 80 percent <strong>of</strong> the academic staff, which are joint<br />

appointments.<br />

The school, which is unique in the country in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

the range <strong>of</strong> courses it <strong>of</strong>fers, trains dental therapists,<br />

oral hygienists, dentists, and dental specialists –<br />

covering all levels <strong>of</strong> oral health care. It accommodates<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> about 305 undergraduate students across the<br />

different courses and years. It also has 55 postgraduate<br />

students, including registrars, in the different<br />

programmes.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tshepo Gugushi<br />

P A G E 1 7


Medunsa upgrades<br />

ORAL HEALTH CENTRE EXPANDS FACILITIES – AND<br />

SERVICE TO PATIENTS<br />

Says Gugushe, ‘The school is attempting in its hybrid<br />

curriculum to focus more on activities that are<br />

meaningful to students and thereby facilitating the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> deeper learning. The scholarship <strong>of</strong> teaching<br />

and learning is not sufficiently grounded in South African<br />

dental schools. I honestly believe that there must be a<br />

paradigm shift in this regard because teaching and<br />

learning is part <strong>of</strong> the core business. We must be<br />

sufficiently creative to stimulate and facilitate learning.<br />

Fortunately there is sufficient energy within the Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Health Sciences to move in this direction.’<br />

In fact, Gugushe’s fascination with and commitment<br />

to higher education methodology, saw him recently<br />

achieving his M.Phil in Higher Education from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Stellenbosch. ‘Over the years in this <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

I have developed a keen interest in educational<br />

processes, including the dynamics <strong>of</strong> curriculum<br />

development. An effective director <strong>of</strong> a school must<br />

provide oversight leadership in this regard.’<br />

The MOHC, naturally a vital adjunct to the student<br />

training, sees about 5 000 people each month, <strong>of</strong><br />

which about 3 500 are new patients. ‘The patients are<br />

conduits <strong>of</strong> training for our students, but at the same<br />

time, they’re given access to excellent oral health care<br />

facilities.’ About 80 percent <strong>of</strong> the patients who visit the<br />

centre are indigent. Medunsa is surrounded by primary<br />

health care dental clinics that refer patients to the Oral<br />

Health Centre for speciality treatment.<br />

The six specialities within the school – community<br />

dentistry, maxill<strong>of</strong>acial and oral surgery, oral pathology,<br />

prosthodontics, orthodontics, periodontology and oral<br />

medicine – are all represented in the hospital, with<br />

referrals coming from far afield.<br />

The MOHC has an 8-bed ward and two operating<br />

theatres, which have recently been upgraded with new<br />

equipment. ‘In the current financial year the priority will<br />

be digital radiology equipment,’ says Gugushe, ‘Our<br />

students need access to the latest in sophisticated<br />

technology to be highly effective oral health care<br />

practitioners when they leave this university, and they<br />

must be familiar with the latest equipment available.’<br />

This brings Gugushe to the latest acquisition and<br />

installation in the centre: the new Phantom Head<br />

Laboratory, where a wide range <strong>of</strong> dental procedures<br />

can be simulated in a safe, realistic, and hands-on<br />

environment. The laboratory consists <strong>of</strong> 60 heads –<br />

dental simulators – and one demonstration simulator<br />

P A G E 1 8<br />

head, on which demonstrations can be done and<br />

displayed on screens at each work station in front <strong>of</strong><br />

each head. It’s state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art and will sharpen the<br />

competencies <strong>of</strong> the students in all levels <strong>of</strong> dentistry.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Neels du Preez, a member <strong>of</strong> the Operative<br />

Dentistry department and former head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

department, was Project Leader in the laboratory<br />

upgrade. He worked with Dr Riaan Lombard, head <strong>of</strong><br />

Operative Dentistry and Dr Jan Olivier, Senior<br />

Stomatologist in Operative Dentistry. The facility was<br />

funded by the Clinical Training Grant.<br />

Another facility that is proving to be extremely<br />

valuable to patients, students and research, is the Oral<br />

Medicine and Periodontology Clinic (OMPC), which<br />

was established and is headed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Liviu Feller,<br />

previously <strong>of</strong> the Wits <strong>University</strong> Dental School. Feller is<br />

an acclaimed researcher who acknowledges that it has<br />

‘been a blessing’ to be at Medunsa because <strong>of</strong> the wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> oral health problems that he’s exposed to.<br />

The OMPC treats about 250 patients per month.<br />

Necrotising periodontal diseases, human papillomavirusassociated<br />

lesions and candidal infections are the most<br />

frequently seen oral conditions diagnosed in HIVseropositive<br />

patients, followed by Kaposi sarcoma and<br />

lymphoma. ‘It’s difficult to estimate how many patients<br />

are HIV-seropositive since the population attending our<br />

clinic is reluctant to disclose their HIV-serostatus.<br />

However, we estimate that between 20-30 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

our patients are HIV-seropositive,’ Feller stated in a<br />

recent report.<br />

A creditable number <strong>of</strong> publications and research<br />

projects, that reflect the HIV-associated oral conditions<br />

treated in this department, have been published – to the<br />

extent that Feller achieved two major research<br />

excellence awards from the university for work in 2008,<br />

but awarded in 2009 – Best Established Researcher in<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Dentistry, and Best Established Researcher<br />

Overall in the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

There’s a lot to be proud <strong>of</strong> in the School <strong>of</strong><br />

Dentistry’s OHC, and not least that it has achieved a<br />

five-year accreditation for its Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Dental Science<br />

degree from the Health Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Council <strong>of</strong> SA’s audit<br />

for the second consecutive period. But it’s not in<br />

Gugushe and his team’s nature to rest on their laurels.<br />

‘We will continue to aim to be at the cutting edge in all<br />

the crucial areas within this leading dental school.’<br />

Nothing less than excellence will do.


Medunsa upgrades<br />

NEW SKILLS CENTRE DE-STRESSES<br />

HEALTH SCIENCE PROCEDURES<br />

Dr Ross Scalese and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ina Treadwell<br />

P A G E 1 9


Medunsa upgrades<br />

NEW SKILLS CENTRE DE-STRESSES HEALTH SCIENCE<br />

PROCEDURES<br />

aALL ATTENTION IN THE ROOM IS ON HARVEY, BUT<br />

HIS STARTLING BLUE EYES STARE BLANKLY STRAIGHT<br />

AHEAD. Harvey is a cardiopulmonary patient simulator<br />

– a man-sized manikin – in the new multi-million rand<br />

Skills Centre at Medunsa, which showcased the<br />

facilities, manikins, simulators and equipment on 30<br />

July 2010 to the university staff. Harvey is the first <strong>of</strong><br />

the new generation ‘Harveys’ to arrive in South Africa.<br />

‘He’s brilliant,’ says Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ina Treadwell,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the Skills Centre, <strong>of</strong> this ‘poster child’ in the<br />

vast new family <strong>of</strong> simulators and manikins that now<br />

grace the Skills Centre. ‘He can replicate the physical<br />

findings <strong>of</strong> more than 30 cardiac conditions, including<br />

realistic and typical cardiac and pulmonary sounds,<br />

arterial and jugular pulses, as well as precordial and<br />

respiration movements.’ Sounds can be observed<br />

simultaneously by any number <strong>of</strong> students equipped<br />

with infrared stethoscopes.<br />

But while Harvey is the ‘blue eyed boy’ <strong>of</strong> the<br />

centre, he is surrounded by state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art teaching<br />

facilities. The aim <strong>of</strong> the Skills Centre, says Treadwell,<br />

is to give students hands-on experience in a vast<br />

number <strong>of</strong> procedures relevant to the various health<br />

sciences in a safe and anxiety-free environment.<br />

Treadwell joined Medunsa’s Faculty <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences<br />

in January this year, to set up the centre. Her<br />

experience with running clinical skills laboratories<br />

started in 1997 when she established one at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pretoria.<br />

The centre is located in a brand new, purposedesigned<br />

building adjacent to the library. It consists <strong>of</strong><br />

four skills laboratories, 15 seminar rooms, two sets <strong>of</strong><br />

two-way mirror facilities for unobtrusive observation<br />

and recording <strong>of</strong> mainly interviewing skills, a wellequipped<br />

occupational therapy section and speech<br />

and hearing therapy room, as well as a computer<br />

room with 16 computers for student-centred learning.<br />

The simulators and manikins are fascinating in their<br />

capacity to give highly realistic procedural practice to<br />

medical students, nurses, occupational therapy students<br />

and speech therapists. There is ‘Suzy’, who even came<br />

with her own hairspray, laughs Treadwell. Suzy is a<br />

birthing manikin. Students can hear the ‘foetus’s<br />

P A G E 2 0<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ina Treadwell and Harvey


heartbeat’, palpate her stomach, perform internal<br />

examinations, and generally facilitate the birthing<br />

process.<br />

There is ‘Shorty’, who is just over a metre tall and<br />

whose muscles can be taken apart and put back<br />

together again. There are partial-body manikins for<br />

students to practice anything from relatively simple<br />

procedures such as drawing blood, inserting<br />

intravenous drips, checking for breast and prostate<br />

cancer, giving injections for tennis elbow or extracting<br />

water on the knee, through to more complex and even<br />

dangerous procedures such as inserting central lines<br />

into the heart, inserting chest drains, removing air from<br />

the pleura, turning a breach baby, lumbar punctures,<br />

and any number <strong>of</strong> procedures on babies and children.<br />

To enable hands-on practice, several <strong>of</strong> each manikin<br />

were acquired.<br />

Treadwell is resolute. ‘Students must practice as<br />

much as they need to. Observing can be valuable, but<br />

not nearly as useful as doing it yourself – in a stressfree,<br />

safe environment where you can cause no harm.’<br />

She is particularly delighted when young medical<br />

students come out <strong>of</strong> their first procedural practice<br />

sessions with shining eyes, saying, ‘this is the first time<br />

I have felt like a doctor!’<br />

The centre is also an ideal environment for trauma<br />

training and Treadwell anticipates the centre achieving<br />

accreditation to do Basic Life Support, Advanced<br />

Cardiac Life Support and Paediatric Advanced Life<br />

Support courses for outside groups.<br />

The Skills Centre is a highly sophisticated<br />

environment that is making a dramatic difference to the<br />

students <strong>of</strong> the Medunsa campus. ‘It will grow,’ says<br />

Treadwell confidently, ‘and set firm new standards for<br />

clinical teaching in simulation for Medunsa. It will<br />

mean that students who leave here can be better<br />

doctors, nurses and therapists because they are<br />

competent and confident in what they do.’<br />

P A G E 2 1


The VLIR-UOS programme<br />

HUMAN WELLNESS IN THE<br />

CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHANGE<br />

dDEEP IN THE TREES ADORNING THE TURFLOOP<br />

CAMPUS STANDS A SUBSTANTIAL ABODE AND<br />

OUTBUILDINGS THAT HAVE BEEN CONVERTED INTO<br />

OFFICES AND ACCOMMODATION FOR VISITING<br />

RESEARCHERS. A sign on the driveway provides an<br />

inkling <strong>of</strong> its function: VLIR HOUSE. Inside the <strong>of</strong>fices is<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dirk Wessels, erstwhile Director <strong>of</strong> Research<br />

for the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>, but more recently he’s<br />

taken on the job <strong>of</strong> local co-ordinator and driver <strong>of</strong> the<br />

South African end <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the most significant<br />

international collaborations ever to involve both main<br />

campuses <strong>of</strong> the university.<br />

‘In a nutshell,’ Wessels told <strong>Limpopo</strong> Leader, ‘the<br />

VLIR-UOS programme is a partnership between our<br />

university and universities in Belgium, most notably the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Antwerp. For the initial five-year period,<br />

there’ll be around R34-million available, with the<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> a lot more to come from co-funding. VLIR-<br />

UOS is without a doubt the most important source <strong>of</strong><br />

academic and research funding currently available to<br />

this university.’<br />

But what exactly is VLIR-UOS? The first part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

acronym stands for Flemish Inter Universities Council,<br />

and the second for <strong>University</strong> Development<br />

Co-operation. In other words, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong>, as a university from a developing country,<br />

has entered into a form <strong>of</strong> academic co-operation with<br />

the universities <strong>of</strong> East and West Flanders, both<br />

provinces <strong>of</strong> Belgium. As the documentation asserts:<br />

VLIR-UOS forms a bridge between development<br />

co-operation and higher education; between highly<br />

developed Flanders and the developing South;<br />

between policymakers and people on the ground.<br />

It brings together academics and experts from<br />

different locations and disciplines, and also provides a<br />

platform for researchers and development actors in<br />

Belgium to interact with their counterparts in the<br />

southern regions <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

P A G E 2 2<br />

Wessels described the way in which the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> became involved. ‘It all started with<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bob Colebunders, a tropical diseases expert<br />

from Antwerp, who had a long-established relationship<br />

with Medunsa. As part <strong>of</strong> a delegation from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Antwerp, he came on a visit in 2006<br />

when we discussed the possibility <strong>of</strong> our university<br />

applying for a VLIR-UOS partnership and funding.<br />

We prepared a detailed proposal, but were turned<br />

down. We tried again. This time, together with the<br />

Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina in Peru, we<br />

were successful, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Colebunders became<br />

the coordinator at the Flemish end <strong>of</strong> the programme.<br />

We went to Belgium in 2008 to present our ideas at<br />

the different Flemish universities to find interested<br />

research partners.<br />

‘It was an exciting moment,’ Wessels went on.<br />

‘Funding is guaranteed for five years, after which a<br />

review will be undertaken. Unless we prove to be<br />

completely ineffective, another five-year funding cycle<br />

is virtually guaranteed. Through competitive funding<br />

thereafter, the total lifespan <strong>of</strong> the VLIR-UOS<br />

partnership may be extended for up to 17 years.<br />

It’s a huge opportunity for us. Not only have we<br />

gained access to First World resources, but also to<br />

First World expertise and networks. It will mean the<br />

internationalisation <strong>of</strong> our own researchers and<br />

research fields. I don’t think we could have wished for<br />

a better situation. And now the partner programme has<br />

begun. Actually, it kicked <strong>of</strong>f on the 1st <strong>of</strong> April this<br />

year.’<br />

If the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> VLIR-UOS proposal is<br />

anything to go by, the university has taken a significant<br />

step towards the realisation <strong>of</strong> its own mission and<br />

vision, which is to be a leading African university, and<br />

a world-class one at that.<br />

Time now to look in more detail at the actual<br />

proposal that was first presented in Belgium by<br />

Wessels and his team, and that is now being put into


From top to bottom: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dirk Wessels and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bob Colebunders<br />

practice via eight specified projects, both existing and<br />

planned, across the two main campuses, and grouped<br />

into five main clusters which integrate into a coherent<br />

whole that is excellently expressed through the slogan<br />

chosen for the programme as a whole.<br />

Human Wellness in the Context <strong>of</strong> Global Change –<br />

Finding Solutions for Rural Africa.<br />

‘Global change,’ explains Wessels, ‘ refers to the<br />

interlinked changes that are altering our contemporary<br />

earth at an unprecedented and accelerating rate.<br />

Human wellness in this context, and in terms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

university’s response, means four special foci in<br />

particular: human wellness, societal wellness,<br />

environmental wellness and economic wellness. These<br />

four areas describe four <strong>of</strong> the VLIR-UOS project<br />

clusters, the fifth being concerned with an overarching<br />

data management and analysis function.’<br />

The five project clusters with their individual projects<br />

can be summarised as follows:<br />

One: Cross-cutting Cluster, which comprises the<br />

Data Management and Analysis Project, which in<br />

turn draws together ICT services, data mining and<br />

production, data management, GIS remote sensing<br />

services, spatial analysis and modelling, as well as<br />

statistical analysis. All these services will be used to<br />

assist and integrate the projects in the various<br />

clusters under the ‘human wellness’ banner.<br />

Two: Ensuring Competent Communities in<br />

the context <strong>of</strong> Global Change. There are three<br />

individual projects within this cluster. They are:<br />

- Energising competent communities. This project<br />

will take the lead in demonstrating that<br />

communities do have assets that they can activate<br />

to become better able to shape their own more<br />

sustainable futures, and in providing communities<br />

with the tools they require to better manage the<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> global change.<br />

- Multiple literacies. This project seeks to develop<br />

capacity in <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> researchers in<br />

P A G E 2 3


The VLIR-UOS programme<br />

HUMAN WELLNESS IN GLOBAL CHANGE<br />

language literacy, science literacy and the use <strong>of</strong><br />

multi-modal texts. The process <strong>of</strong> working in these<br />

directions will afford an opportunity for this<br />

project to become a centre <strong>of</strong> excellence in<br />

multiple literacies teaching in southern Africa.<br />

- Prevention, control and management <strong>of</strong> chronic<br />

diseases in a rural community. The university has<br />

run the Dikgale Demographic Surveillance Site<br />

since 1995. Now this well-documented field<br />

laboratory on rural health trends, with data<br />

updated annually, finds a natural home among<br />

the projects contained in this cluster dealing with<br />

communities trying to cope with the impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

accelerating change.<br />

Three: Water. Since 1974, the university’s<br />

existing work on the Olifants River as a research<br />

model is incorporated into the human-wellness-inglobal-change<br />

theme <strong>of</strong> the VLIR-UOS programme.<br />

The bio-monitoring <strong>of</strong> water quality, sediment, biota,<br />

fish health and fish parasites <strong>of</strong> this river system will<br />

provide invaluable data for rural development planning.<br />

In addition, the strengthening <strong>of</strong> this research<br />

endeavour will help to address the current shortage<br />

<strong>of</strong> qualified aquatic scientists in the SADC region.<br />

Four: Food Security. Additional support in this<br />

area will strengthen the internationally recognised<br />

work already being undertaken by Turfloop’s School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agricultural and Environmental Sciences in<br />

indigenous chicken and crop production, and the<br />

equally recognised research and training being<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered in proteomics and molecular genetics by the<br />

Biotechnology Unit.<br />

Five: Public Health. There are two individual<br />

projects within this cluster, which are identified as:<br />

- Public health intervention research. The approach<br />

here is collaborative with multi-disciplinary<br />

research and training between several schools<br />

and institutes operating on the Medunsa campus<br />

<strong>of</strong> the university. The aim <strong>of</strong> the project is to<br />

develop relevant and feasible solutions to public<br />

health problems in the southern African context,<br />

and to develop existing public health staff and<br />

public health research capacity.<br />

- Infectious diseases. This project will have two<br />

specific aims: to improve research capacity into<br />

infectious diseases, and to decrease morbidity<br />

and mortality from these diseases. Of particular<br />

P A G E 2 4<br />

interest in this project is the work <strong>of</strong> Medunsa’s<br />

Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, first<br />

established in the 1980s, on the development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

vaccine for the deadly rotovirus, which accounts<br />

for around 40 percent <strong>of</strong> gastro-related diseases<br />

in the developing world.<br />

The VLIR-UOS programme is a remarkably<br />

comprehensive package that both supports and<br />

integrates what before tended to be individual efforts<br />

across the various faculties and schools <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>. This is an immediately perceived<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> the university’s involvement with the<br />

universities <strong>of</strong> Flanders. But there are others that are<br />

anticipated, the main ones being:<br />

Improved research output at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong>, increased numbers <strong>of</strong> postgraduates,<br />

and more publications in peer reviewed journals<br />

Increased exposure <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

academics and postgraduate students to cutting<br />

edge research methods and networks<br />

The internationalisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

research<br />

Increased number <strong>of</strong> NRF-rated scientists at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong><br />

Increased opportunities for the leveraging <strong>of</strong><br />

additional funding for research and teaching and<br />

community involvement, thus ensuring the<br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> university programmes in general.<br />

Wessels’ contribution to the VLIR-UOS programme<br />

has been immense. He actually retired in 2008, but<br />

has stayed on to nurture and to guide the original idea<br />

to its fulfilment as actuality.<br />

‘In so many respects,’ he admitted, ‘this programme<br />

has been the fulfilment <strong>of</strong> my life. It has brought to<br />

a culmination all the skills I’ve acquired over the years.<br />

And it will help to lift the status <strong>of</strong> this university to a<br />

level where it rightfully belongs: not merely a<br />

previously disadvantaged university languishing in the<br />

bush, but one that is playing a meaningful part on the<br />

international stage.’<br />

In future editions, <strong>Limpopo</strong> Leader will be dealing in<br />

more detail with the specific projects that go to make<br />

up the remarkable VLIR-UOS programme. See page 26<br />

in this issue for an example.


DVC<br />

Academic & Research<br />

Research<br />

Directorate<br />

Marketing &<br />

Communication<br />

VLIR PSU<br />

Library<br />

Water<br />

Competent<br />

Communities<br />

Cross cutting<br />

ICT<br />

Fit <strong>of</strong> VLIR<br />

programme<br />

with UL’s<br />

Academic and<br />

Administrative<br />

Divisions<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Science & Agriculture<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Management &<br />

Law<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Humanities<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Health Sciences<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture &<br />

Environmental Science<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Economics and<br />

Management<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Education<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Dentistry<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Languages and<br />

Communication<br />

Studies<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Health Care<br />

Graduate School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Leadership<br />

Legend:<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Computational &<br />

Mathematical Sciences<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Law<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine<br />

VLIR involvement<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Social Sciences<br />

Project Clusters<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Molecular & Life<br />

Sciences<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Accounting &<br />

Auditing<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Pathology<br />

Potential links<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Physical &<br />

Mineral Sciences<br />

Sciences<br />

School <strong>of</strong><br />

Public Health<br />

Participating School(s)<br />

Food Security<br />

& Climate<br />

Change<br />

Public Health<br />

P A G E 2 5


The VLIR-UOS programme<br />

WHEN COMMUNITIES MANAGE<br />

THEIR OWN CHANGE<br />

rTHE RATHER CUMBERSOME<br />

PROJECT TITLES – ‘Energising<br />

competent communities and<br />

improving wellness in the context <strong>of</strong><br />

global change’ AND ‘Prevention,<br />

control and integrated management<br />

<strong>of</strong> chronic diseases in a rural South<br />

African community’ – BELIES THEIR<br />

SIGNIFICANCE AND AMBITION,<br />

LET ALONE THE ENTHUSIASM<br />

WITH WHICH THEY’RE BEING<br />

EMBRACED.<br />

These are projects that the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>’s DevFTI (the<br />

Development, Facilitation and<br />

Training Institute) has embarked<br />

on, as DevTI is one <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

departments within the university<br />

to be allocated a budget from the<br />

generous funding initiative by the<br />

Flemish Inter-<strong>University</strong> Council<br />

(VLIR).<br />

‘They’re not our titles,’ Dr Chris<br />

Burman, head <strong>of</strong> DevFTI, is quick<br />

to point out, ‘but they do give us<br />

excellent scope to conduct<br />

intensive research into a<br />

community. Change is <strong>of</strong>ten forced<br />

on communities from the top<br />

down, or from external influences.<br />

This doesn’t easily enable<br />

communities to take responsibility<br />

for their own wellness. In fact,<br />

communities tend to need to be<br />

encouraged to identify what and<br />

where their change should be and<br />

to plan and activate responses. In<br />

our experience people in<br />

communities <strong>of</strong>ten don’t believe<br />

that they have the capacities to<br />

act in this way.’<br />

Competent communities, adds<br />

P A G E 2 6<br />

Burman, are those that are aware<br />

<strong>of</strong> the resources available to them,<br />

can understand the issues they<br />

face and consequently make<br />

reasoned decisions.<br />

‘As far as we can tell, there<br />

are few efforts in <strong>Limpopo</strong> to<br />

provide communities with the tools<br />

they need to act competently. But<br />

this is where the projects come in.<br />

We believe we will be able to<br />

demonstrate that communities do<br />

have assets that they can use to<br />

better manage their own future<br />

and we will be aiming to do this<br />

in the context <strong>of</strong> a concept we call<br />

“continuous change”.’<br />

Drilling down to specific<br />

objectives, Burman says that what<br />

they will achieve is to equip<br />

Dikgale – a local community<br />

about 50km from Polokwane –<br />

with the required competencies to<br />

better manage the impacts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

global change using HIV/AIDs as<br />

an initial focus area. This will help<br />

to build capacity at the university<br />

to apply the approach to other<br />

challenging areas <strong>of</strong> global<br />

change in southern Africa.<br />

Ambitious? Yes. This is what<br />

DevTI is about: highly structured,<br />

community-based research that<br />

results in real development.<br />

Burman says that the first year <strong>of</strong><br />

the VLIR project will largely entail<br />

setting up <strong>of</strong>fices and employing<br />

people – preferably students<br />

aiming for their Masters or PhDs;<br />

identifying what is available in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> health resources in the<br />

area; exhaustively documenting<br />

the demographic, socio-economic<br />

and general health pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Dikgale community; and<br />

conducting a knowledge, attitude<br />

and practice (KAP) survey in the<br />

community with specific emphasis<br />

on chronic diseases.<br />

At this stage, Robert Mamabolo,<br />

a post-graduate student in Development<br />

at the Turfloop Graduate<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Leadership, has been<br />

employed and is immersing<br />

himself ‘enthusiastically and<br />

excellently’, says Burman, in the<br />

projects. Mamabolo has also been<br />

invited to attend a summer course<br />

on qualitative research in healthcare<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Antwerp,<br />

Belgium, at the end <strong>of</strong> August – all<br />

the more exciting an opportunity<br />

for him because his travels to date<br />

have barely taken him beyond the<br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong> Province borders.<br />

To Burman, the opportunities<br />

on <strong>of</strong>fer via the VLIR programme<br />

for DevTI and the university are<br />

huge. They fit in with DevFTI’s<br />

ambitions, says Burman, to<br />

become a cross-disciplinary, social<br />

science institute that can work with<br />

more technical communityengagement<br />

departments within<br />

the university and beyond.<br />

So he’s hopeful <strong>of</strong> real change<br />

– change that is managed by the<br />

very people who are experiencing<br />

it. Change that will see overall<br />

community wellness improve<br />

because people understand that<br />

they’re truly in charge <strong>of</strong> their own<br />

lives.


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Letsoalo<br />

MEET THE GWAVA BUSTER<br />

aAFTER GEOFFREY LETSOALO had<br />

joined the staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong> in January this year,<br />

people heard a lot about GWAVA,<br />

the university's e-mail message<br />

restrictor, or in common parlance,<br />

a junk-mail filter. It was part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

existing s<strong>of</strong>tware that drove the<br />

university’s e-mail system, and it<br />

was supposed to keep the system<br />

clear <strong>of</strong> clutter. But the trouble was<br />

that GWAVA wasn’t very well<br />

programmed, with the result that<br />

mail which was very definitely not<br />

junk was also being restricted.<br />

Letsoalo set to work.<br />

By May, he had presented his<br />

solution. This would entail a<br />

change <strong>of</strong> the existing s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

infrastructure and associated<br />

services from one service provider<br />

to another technology, a move<br />

that would stabilise the e-mail<br />

service across both campuses at<br />

an estimated cost <strong>of</strong> R1,2-million.<br />

But the benefits <strong>of</strong> moving to the<br />

new system were manifold:<br />

substantial operating cost savings,<br />

for example, and a simplified ICT<br />

architecture that would ‘minimise<br />

integration complexity and support<br />

interoperability within the user<br />

community by connecting mobile<br />

devices (cell phones) to the e-mail<br />

system.<br />

By now it should be obvious<br />

that Letsoalo is an information and<br />

communication technology (ICT)<br />

specialist. In fact, it was this<br />

specialisation, and several<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Letsoalo<br />

P A G E 2 7


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Letsoalo<br />

MEET THE GWAVA BUSTER<br />

decades <strong>of</strong> high-level experience, that has brought him<br />

back to his alma mater. His position? He’s the<br />

university’s new Executive Director <strong>of</strong> ICT.<br />

He refers with real affection to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Limpopo</strong> as his alma mater, as if the institution really<br />

did mean something to him when he was younger.<br />

Certainly, he graduated with a BSc in computer<br />

science in 1985, and followed this up with an Honours<br />

degree a year or two later. And he worked on campus<br />

as a junior lecturer for a while. But his association with<br />

Turfloop went much deeper than his chosen<br />

specialisation.<br />

‘In June 1986,’ he recalled, ‘the soldiers came onto<br />

the campus during the State <strong>of</strong> Emergency. It was not<br />

long after, I had written a late examination and was<br />

walking home at night that I was arrested. I received<br />

my first beating at the hands <strong>of</strong> white soldiers and<br />

police. I felt the injustice. There were strikes on<br />

campus. Mankweng was burning. I was in a state<br />

<strong>of</strong> turmoil. Then I converted to my father’s religion.<br />

He had always been a Jehovah’s Witness. I found<br />

some peace. I read in Acts chapter 10 that God is not<br />

partial, but that in every nation those who feared him<br />

and were righteous would be accepted by him. Those<br />

words saved me from hating the white man.’<br />

There were also academics at the university who<br />

had helped him through those difficult times. Two <strong>of</strong><br />

them were white Afrikaners, but the one he singled out<br />

for special mention was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hlengani Siweya,<br />

now the Executive Dean <strong>of</strong> Science and Agriculture,<br />

who then in the 1980s taught Letsoalo Mathematics I<br />

and II. ‘He was so supportive and positive, especially<br />

when I couldn’t study because <strong>of</strong> the incessant strikes.’<br />

After his first stint at Turfloop was over, Letsoalo got<br />

a job in Cape Town, working in ICT for Shell, the big<br />

petroleum company. ‘In Cape Town, I shared a flat<br />

with a white man,’ he remarked with a smile. ‘At Shell,<br />

I began as a trainee network manager. I also worked<br />

for Hulett Packard and IBM. At the same time,<br />

I enrolled for further study at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cape<br />

Town, and also did some lecturing.’<br />

But then his father died. He went home to comfort<br />

his mother, and began working in Johannesburg to be<br />

closer to home. In Johannesburg, he held several<br />

senior ICT managerial positions. But where was home?<br />

P A G E 2 8<br />

In response to the question, Letsoalo stood up behind<br />

his desk on the Turfloop campus and looked out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

window, craning his neck to see beyond the<br />

neighbouring buildings.<br />

‘Out there,’ he replied. ‘I was born in those<br />

mountains, the Hwiti Mountains, you can see from<br />

almost everywhere on campus. You climb into them as<br />

you drive from here to Heunertsberg. My parents were<br />

both teachers, my four siblings are all graduates, but<br />

in my heart I’m still a rural boykie.’<br />

The question seemed inevitable. What had first<br />

attracted this rural boykie to the complicated world <strong>of</strong><br />

computers? The answer took Letsoalo back to a school<br />

trip in the late 1970s when he was about 12 years<br />

old. ‘We went to the Bantu Administration Office in<br />

Seshego. We looked at a big mainframe computer<br />

terminal. I was allowed to use the keyboard. I typed<br />

my name which came out as yellow letters on the<br />

computer terminal. I was able to instantly delete an<br />

error. I was absolutely fascinated. I wrote away asking<br />

for information on career options – and <strong>of</strong> course my<br />

father pushed me …’<br />

So in a way, Letsoalo (now in his early forties) has<br />

come full circle. ‘I have spent twenty years – the first<br />

half <strong>of</strong> my career – in Cape Town and Johannesburg.<br />

In those two decades, I lectured for seven years, and<br />

I worked in ICT management for fifteen years. Now<br />

I’m back, ready to make my contribution to the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>.<br />

‘I’m recommending a strategic approach to ICT,’ he<br />

continued. ‘I’m pushing for a combination <strong>of</strong> following<br />

the latest trends and simultaneously <strong>of</strong> staying within<br />

the parameters <strong>of</strong> best practice. These are essential<br />

tenets to follow if we are to navigate successfully<br />

through the fast-changing technical terrain, and to<br />

ensure that our updates match the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

institution. But a primary requirement if this is to<br />

happen is that the ICT architecture must be kept simple,<br />

so whoever comes after me will be able to use it.’<br />

Clearly, busting the GWAVA stranglehold is a<br />

logical step in that direction.


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Regina Maphanga<br />

WHAT KEEPS HER BATTERIES<br />

CHARGED?<br />

hHER ACHIEVEMENT HAS got to do<br />

with electrolytic manganese<br />

dioxide, a substance <strong>of</strong> crucial<br />

importance to the storage batteries<br />

and alternative sources <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

that will drive the world’s future.<br />

She has recently been honoured<br />

with a major award for her work<br />

in this field. Her name is Rapela<br />

Regina Maphanga. She works at<br />

the Materials Modelling Centre<br />

(MMC) on the Turfloop campus <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong>. She’s<br />

one <strong>of</strong> only a handful <strong>of</strong> black<br />

women in South Africa with a<br />

doctorate in Physics. And she’s<br />

hardly thirty years old.<br />

But what has kept her<br />

motivational batteries charged?<br />

Her remarkable story provides<br />

some answers to this inevitable<br />

question.<br />

Maphanga was born in the<br />

late 1970s in Ngwanallela, a<br />

small village in the GaMatlala<br />

district some 70 km west <strong>of</strong> the<br />

then Northern Transvaal town <strong>of</strong><br />

Pietersburg (now Polokwane,<br />

capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>Limpopo</strong> province).<br />

‘Although reasonably close to<br />

town,’ she explains, ‘it was very<br />

rural, a situation emphasised by<br />

the fact that reticulated electricity<br />

only started working there earlier<br />

this year (2010).’<br />

Nevertheless, Ngwanallela<br />

had schools, both primary and<br />

secondary, and they had<br />

dedicated teachers. As early as<br />

grade five, an observant teacher<br />

Dr Regina Maphanga<br />

realised Maphanga’s potential.<br />

He arranged for her immediate<br />

promotion into grade seven. ‘His<br />

name was Mr Kgobe,’ Maphanga<br />

recalls. ‘He became a family<br />

friend. We’re still very close.<br />

But at the time when he promoted<br />

me, <strong>of</strong> course, I worked all that<br />

much harder so as not to<br />

disappoint him.’<br />

Another result <strong>of</strong> the promotion<br />

was that she finished school<br />

earlier than most. She was 16 in<br />

matric, only turning 17 during her<br />

first year at university. Although<br />

her high school had no<br />

laboratories and <strong>of</strong> course no<br />

computers, Maphanga excelled at<br />

mathematics and the sciences. Her<br />

first year BSc subjects included<br />

P A G E 2 9


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Regina Maphanga<br />

WHAT KEEPS HER BATTERIES CHARGED?<br />

physics, chemistry, botany, and<br />

mathematics. She dropped botany<br />

in her second year, and ultimately<br />

majored in physics and maths.<br />

She finished her degree in 1998.<br />

‘I didn’t do quite as well at<br />

university as I had at school,’<br />

Maphanga admits with a smile.<br />

‘But I still did better than my fellow<br />

students.’<br />

In fact, she had done so well<br />

that she was invited to do her<br />

Honours degree in physics through<br />

the Materials Modelling Centre, a<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art centre <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

at Turfloop, directed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Phuti Ngoepe, that specialises in<br />

the computer simulation <strong>of</strong> metals<br />

and alloys, not least <strong>of</strong> platinum<br />

and manganese, both <strong>of</strong> which<br />

are extensively mined in <strong>Limpopo</strong>.<br />

Astonishingly, though, Maphanga<br />

never used a computer, either at<br />

high school or during her<br />

undergraduate degree. Now she<br />

was thrown in at the deep end –<br />

and once again she came up<br />

swimming stronger than most.<br />

She obtained distinctions in all<br />

the courses she tackled for her<br />

Honours. So she registered for a<br />

Masters. So pr<strong>of</strong>icient was she in<br />

the manganese dioxide<br />

computational modelling she had<br />

undertaken that her MSc degree<br />

was upgraded to PhD level. She<br />

graduated with a doctorate in<br />

physics in 2006, at age 26. In the<br />

same year she was awarded a jury<br />

special mention award for Women<br />

in Science, sponsored by Unesco,<br />

L'Oreal and the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Science and Technology.<br />

En route to this achievement,<br />

and since, she has travelled<br />

repeatedly to the United Kingdom<br />

P A G E 3 0<br />

to study, and also to use the highpowered<br />

computers available<br />

there. She has spent time at<br />

universities and institutions in<br />

Swindon, Bath, Kent and<br />

Warrenton. Indeed, Dr Maphanga<br />

was the first student from MMC to<br />

use high performance computers<br />

(HPCs) at the Cambridge cluster<br />

where she linked more than 100<br />

processors in parallel to establish<br />

the optimum operation <strong>of</strong> various<br />

battery materials.<br />

But to travel alone to a strange<br />

country wasn’t easy for the girl<br />

from Ngwanallela. ‘Before my first<br />

trip to England,’ Maphanga<br />

recalls quite ruefully, ‘some <strong>of</strong> my<br />

fellow students teased me, saying<br />

a rural person like me would get<br />

lost in Europe and I’d never find<br />

my way back home. I became<br />

really frustrated. I cried. Our<br />

secretary allowed me to phone<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ngoepe who was away<br />

at the time. He was so nice. He<br />

calmed me down. But it still wasn’t<br />

easy. I had never even been to<br />

Johannesburg on my own before.<br />

Then I had to find my way through<br />

London’s Heathrow and catch a<br />

train all the way to Bath. I was<br />

alone. Everything was so big.’<br />

On the 4th <strong>of</strong> May this year,<br />

the rewards began to come her<br />

way. She found herself in the<br />

banqueting hall at Emperor’s<br />

Palace in Johannesburg. She was<br />

accompanied by her Executive<br />

Dean, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hlengani Siweya<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science and<br />

Agriculture, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Rachmond Howard, UL’s Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Research. Dr Maphanga was<br />

feted: she was awarded the NRFsponsored<br />

TW Kambule Award for<br />

‘a distinguished young black<br />

female researcher over the past<br />

two to five years’. The award<br />

carried an amount <strong>of</strong> R100 000<br />

that will be ploughed straight<br />

back into the research effort <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Materials Modelling Centre.<br />

‘My parents couldn’t come,’<br />

Maphanga recalls, ‘but they are<br />

so happy that I am doing them<br />

proud.’<br />

Asked what she wanted to do<br />

with the rest <strong>of</strong> her life,<br />

Maphanga laughed in her gentle<br />

way. ‘I don’t really know. Things<br />

just seem to happen. I’d like to<br />

have some post-doctoral<br />

experience overseas, but there’s<br />

insufficient funding at the moment.<br />

People say: why don’t you go out<br />

and make big money in the<br />

private sector. But I’d like to stay.<br />

Life isn’t all about money. It’s<br />

about passion. It’s about helping<br />

to improve South Africa’s scientific<br />

standing. And it’s about teaching.<br />

I never thought I’d enjoy teaching,<br />

I was always so shy and quiet at<br />

school. But I do enjoy it. Actually,<br />

I enjoy everything about my life<br />

right now.’<br />

So … what has kept her<br />

motivational batteries charged?<br />

Success, yes certainly; and<br />

courage and passion and her own<br />

brilliance. But there’s more.<br />

There’s an ageing rural<br />

schoolteacher who has become a<br />

friend, and there’s her parents<br />

pride. These human inspirations<br />

are as potent in their own way<br />

as the most sophisticated forms <strong>of</strong><br />

electrolytic manganese dioxide.


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Dr Mhlangu<br />

FIRMING UP THE FUTURE OF<br />

MPUMALANGA’S HEALTH SERVICES<br />

aAN ELDERLY MINI COOPER CONVERTIBLE ZIPS INTO<br />

A PARKING BAY AND IS IGNORED BECAUSE IT’S<br />

UNLIKELY THAT <strong>Limpopo</strong> Leader’s AWAITED INTER-<br />

VIEWEE, <strong>MEDUNSA</strong> ALUMNI AND MPUMALANGA’S<br />

RECENTLY APPOINTED HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF<br />

HEALTH, DR ‘JJ’ (JOHNSON JERRY) MAHLANGU, WILL<br />

BE IN IT. But he is. He engages cheerfully with staff<br />

members as he strides into the richly subtropical, outdoor<br />

Nelspruit restaurant where the interview is to take place.<br />

From then on, most things about Mahlangu are a<br />

little unexpected. It doesn’t take long to discover<br />

interesting, and <strong>of</strong>ten charming, facts about him - that<br />

he’s a poet; that he did ballroom dancing while a<br />

student at Medunsa; or that, as the 1988 president <strong>of</strong><br />

Medunsa’s SRC, theirs was the first student group to sit<br />

in Senate. But today he’s a man on a mission - to make<br />

a difference in an area and a sector that desperately<br />

needs it.<br />

Mahlangu joined the Mpumalanga DoH on the 1st<br />

<strong>of</strong> September last year, having left the Wits Health<br />

Consortium, a self-sufficient subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Wits<br />

<strong>University</strong>’s Health Sciences Faculty. Mahlangu was<br />

planning to return to academic life and to achieve his<br />

PhD, but the call came for him to consider applying for<br />

the Mpumalanga post. And having landed the job, he’s<br />

now throwing every ounce <strong>of</strong> his vast energy resources<br />

into doing it properly.<br />

In fact, as Mahlangu reflects on the path his life<br />

took since his early childhood in a township near<br />

Witbank (now Emalahleni); it’s evident that he has<br />

been well-equipped to manage the demands <strong>of</strong> this<br />

embattled department.<br />

He grew up in a tightknit family that had the<br />

wisdom to ensure that his educational needs were met.<br />

He was granted a bursary by a chemical engineering<br />

company for his final two years at the Central<br />

P A G E 3 1


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: Dr Mhlangu<br />

FIRMING UP THE FUTURE OF MPUMALANGA’S HEALTH<br />

SERVICES<br />

Secondary State School near Pretoria in the early<br />

1980s. His decision then to attend Wits <strong>University</strong> to<br />

study chemical engineering was thwarted by the<br />

injurious laws <strong>of</strong> the apartheid government that refused<br />

to grant him ministerial consent to study there. His<br />

grandfather immediately took him to Medunsa, where<br />

he started his auspicious medical career. Mahlangu<br />

remembers the intensity <strong>of</strong> student politics in the mid-<br />

80s, echoing the horrendous political situation within<br />

the country. He threw himself wholeheartedly into<br />

politics and found himself torn between his passions<br />

for activism and medicine. And in his third year,<br />

Mahlangu determined to focus on his studies, while still<br />

making time to be an effective SRC president in 1988.<br />

The community health bug bit him at Medunsa, and<br />

even though he worked – as an anaesthetist and then<br />

in private practice – Mahlangu knew he had to ‘go the<br />

public health route’. He returned to Medunsa for his<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> Public Health where he had ‘found his niche’.<br />

He then spent a year doing research in epidemiology<br />

on a scholarship at New York’s Cornell <strong>University</strong>, and<br />

spent some years with TB-Free and Wits Consortium.<br />

By the time he was appointed to his present post,<br />

Mahlangu had accumulated knowledge in an array <strong>of</strong><br />

subjects, an understanding <strong>of</strong> research, as well as<br />

gifted capabilities for management and administration<br />

that have equipped him for the challenges.<br />

What Mahlangu inherited at Mpumalanga DoH was<br />

not a thriving operation. He describes the initial steps<br />

that he took. ‘To start, we had to assess the needs in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> priorities, and then tackle them. Our first big<br />

issue was the department’s finances. We had financial<br />

constraints and accruals <strong>of</strong> R420-million and the<br />

situation had to be rectified urgently before we could<br />

look at other problem areas.<br />

‘Because the department didn’t have a strong<br />

financial team, we centralised powers away from the<br />

districts and made sure the right controls were in<br />

place. We started cutting activities. We spent time with<br />

the department’s senior management – and what<br />

wasn’t core to our mandate was cut.<br />

‘I’m pleased to say that we’ve already significantly<br />

reduced our accruals and we’ll start the next financial<br />

year in a better situation. We’ll continue to tighten our<br />

belts and maintain strong controls on cost management<br />

– focusing spending on core services.’<br />

The second challenge Mahlangu faced was<br />

P A G E 3 2<br />

instability throughout the department as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

frequent senior staff changes. This resulted in<br />

deficiencient management systems, and even in basic<br />

statistical information. As an example, Mahlangu cites<br />

TB cure rates, which were impossible to determine<br />

accurately. Improved data management systems were<br />

put in place. With accurate figures, more efficient<br />

control measures could be put in place. Today progress<br />

can be seen in Mpumalanga’s TB cure rate, which has<br />

improved from about 60 percent and is moving<br />

towards the target <strong>of</strong> 85 percent.<br />

Mahlangu’s next steps have been bold and<br />

effective. These include ensuring completion <strong>of</strong> ongoing<br />

and sometimes lackadaisical refurbishment <strong>of</strong> various<br />

hospitals; upgrading infrastructure, such as clinics that<br />

haven’t been maintained; improving the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

health care through improving staff skills; working<br />

more closely with partners such as NGOs to improve<br />

staffing levels; restructuring the supply chain systems<br />

for pharmaceutical products into the Department and<br />

then distribution out to the medical facilities; and<br />

making sure that emergency services can cope with<br />

major demands.<br />

While Mahlangu continues tirelessly to streamline<br />

the activities and operations <strong>of</strong> the department to the<br />

point where he regularly finds himself ‘doing the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> a clerk to make sure it gets done’, he and his team<br />

are planning great things for the province’s overall<br />

health services. He’s positively excited as he relates the<br />

plans being put in place for a brand new tertiary<br />

hospital, to be followed by a university. At this stage,<br />

plans are with the National Department <strong>of</strong> Health for<br />

approval. ‘This will improve our services on so many<br />

levels. Apart from the additional services we will be<br />

able to <strong>of</strong>fer; we’ll be in an excellent position to attract<br />

skilled and motivated health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals into our<br />

region.’<br />

In the meantime, infrastructural development will<br />

continue. Mahlangu has seen to it that funds have<br />

been allocated for an Emergency Medical Services<br />

centre in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality and<br />

for five new community health centres in surrounding<br />

local municipalities.<br />

While Mahlangu still ponders the likelihood <strong>of</strong> ever<br />

getting the opportunity to do his PhD, he knows where<br />

his focus is today. And he knows that Mpumalanga’s<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Health is moving forward. Ke Nako.


Secure Secure your your future<br />

future<br />

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Telephone: (015) 268 9111<br />

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