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Muscles of Chewing and Swallowing

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Hyoid <strong>Muscles</strong> – Infrahyoid Group<br />

• fix hyoid bone from below…allowing suprahyoid muscles to<br />

open mouth<br />

• omohyoid – depresses hyoid after elevation<br />

• sternohyoid – depresses hyoid after elevation<br />

• thyrohyoid – depresses hyoid <strong>and</strong> elevates larynx<br />

• sternothyroid – depresses larynx after elevation<br />

Suprahyoid<br />

group<br />

Levator scapulae<br />

Infrahyoid<br />

group<br />

Sternocleidomastoid<br />

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.<br />

Digastric:<br />

Anterior belly<br />

Posterior belly<br />

Stylohyoid<br />

Mylohyoid<br />

Sternohyoid<br />

Omohyoid:<br />

Superior belly<br />

Inferior belly<br />

Superficial Deep<br />

(a) Anterior view<br />

Hyoid bone<br />

Common carotid artery<br />

Internal jugular vein<br />

Thyrohyoid<br />

Sternothyroid<br />

Clavicle<br />

Infrahyoid<br />

group<br />

Figure 10.10a<br />

10-5

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