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Descendants of Darius I Great to Alfred Landon

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In Norse mythology, Fjölnir, Fjölner, Generation Fjolner or Fjolne 31 (con't)<br />

(Old Norse 'Fj?lnir' - "Manifold" or<br />

"Multiplier"[1]) was a Swedish king <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong> Yngling, at Gamla Uppsala. Fjölnir appears in a<br />

semi-mythological context as the son <strong>of</strong> Freyr and his consort Gerðr. According <strong>to</strong> Grottasöngr,<br />

Fjölnir lived from the 1st century BC <strong>to</strong> the early 1st century AD.<br />

Fjölnir drowned in a vat <strong>of</strong> mead visiting Peace-Fróði, an equally mythological king <strong>of</strong> Zealand,<br />

where Denmark later appeared. Fjölnir was then succeeded by his son Sveigðir.<br />

Attestations<br />

Grottasöngr<br />

Grottasöngr informs that Fjölnir was the contemporary <strong>of</strong> Caesar Augustus (63 BC - AD 14). He<br />

was a mighty king and the crops were bountiful and peace was maintained. At his time, king Fróði,<br />

the son <strong>of</strong> Friðleifr, ruled in Lejre in Zealand. Grottasöngr relates that when Fróði once visited<br />

Uppsala he bought two giantesses, Fenja and Menja:<br />

Fróði konungr sótti heimboð í Svíþjóð til þess konungs, er Fjölnir er nefndr. Þá keypti hann ambáttir<br />

tvær, er hétu Fenja ok Menja. Þær váru miklar ok sterkar.[2]<br />

However, the two giantesses were <strong>to</strong> be his undoing (see Grottasöngr).<br />

Ynglinga saga<br />

The Ynglinga saga tells that Fjölnir was the son <strong>of</strong> Freyr himself and the giantess Gerd, but he was<br />

the first <strong>of</strong> his house who was not <strong>to</strong> be deified.<br />

Frey <strong>to</strong>ok the kingdom after Njord, and was called drot by the Swedes, and they paid taxes <strong>to</strong> him.<br />

He was, like his father, fortunate in friends and in good seasons. Frey built a great temple at Upsal,<br />

made it his chief seat, and gave it all his taxes, his land, and goods. Then began the Upsal<br />

domains, which have remained ever since. Then began in his days the Frode- peace; and then<br />

there were good seasons, in all the land, which the Swedes ascribed <strong>to</strong> Frey, so that he was more<br />

worshipped than the other gods, as the people became much richer in his days by reason <strong>of</strong> the<br />

peace and good seasons. His wife was called Gerd, daughter <strong>of</strong> Gymis, and their son was called<br />

Fjolne.[5][6]<br />

Then Snorri tells that after Freyr's death, Fjölnir became the king <strong>of</strong> Sweden. However, he drowned<br />

in a vat <strong>of</strong> mead visiting Peace-Fróði (Friðfróði), the king <strong>of</strong> Zealand.<br />

Fjolne, Yngve Frey's son, ruled thereafter over the Swedes and the Upsal domains. He was<br />

powerful, and lucky in seasons and in holding the peace. Fredfrode ruled then in Leidre, and<br />

between them there was great friendship and visiting. Once when Fjolne went <strong>to</strong> Frode in Sealand,<br />

a great feast was prepared for him, and invitations <strong>to</strong> it were sent all over the country. Frode had a<br />

large house, in which there was a great vessel many ells high, and put <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>of</strong> great pieces <strong>of</strong><br />

timber; and this vessel s<strong>to</strong>od in a lower room. Above it was a l<strong>of</strong>t, in the floor <strong>of</strong> which was an<br />

opening through which liquor was poured in<strong>to</strong> this vessel. The vessel was full <strong>of</strong> mead, which was<br />

excessively strong. In the evening Fjolne, with his attendants, was taken in<strong>to</strong> the adjoining l<strong>of</strong>t <strong>to</strong><br />

sleep. In the night he went out <strong>to</strong> the gallery <strong>to</strong> seek a certain place, and he was very sleepy and<br />

exceedingly drunk. As he came back <strong>to</strong> his room he went along the gallery <strong>to</strong> the door <strong>of</strong> another<br />

left, went in<strong>to</strong> it, and his foot slipping, he fell in<strong>to</strong> the vessel <strong>of</strong> mead and was drowned.[5][6]<br />

Ynglingatal<br />

Snorri also quoted some lines <strong>of</strong> Ynglingatal, composed in the 9th century:<br />

In Frode's hall the fearful word,<br />

The death-foreboding sound was heard:<br />

The cry <strong>of</strong> fey denouncing doom,<br />

Was heard at night in Frode's home.<br />

And when brave Frode came, he found<br />

Swithiod's dark chief, Fjolne, drowned.<br />

In Frode's mansion drowned was he,<br />

Drowned in a waveless, windless sea.[5][7]<br />

The His<strong>to</strong>ria Norwegiæ provides a Latin summary <strong>of</strong> Ynglingatal, which precedes Snorri's<br />

quotation. It also informs that Fjölnir was the son <strong>of</strong> Freyr, the father <strong>of</strong> Svegder and that he

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