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The impact of urban groundwater upon surface water - eTheses ...

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GROUNDWATER FLOW TO THE RIVER TAME<br />

through the channel sides may be considerable due to higher horizontal conductivity<br />

compared to the lower vertical conductivity that dominates flow through the riverbed.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> Darcy flow calculations are calculated using data from a period <strong>of</strong> minimum<br />

baseflow.<br />

5. Perhaps there are narrow zones <strong>of</strong> high <strong>ground<strong>water</strong></strong> flow associated with geological<br />

features that focus <strong>ground<strong>water</strong></strong> discharge and which are not identified by the limited data<br />

coverage.<br />

5.6.2 Radial Flow Estimates<br />

Radial flow estimates were calculated (Section 4.9.3) using river stage and <strong>water</strong> levels from<br />

nine piezometers located within 15 m <strong>of</strong> the river bank. Values <strong>of</strong> discharge ranged from 0.18<br />

to 1.53 m 3 d -1 per metre <strong>of</strong> channel (Table 5.6, Appendix 18) with an estimated total discharge<br />

to the 7.4 km <strong>of</strong> channel overlying the aquifer <strong>of</strong> 5.6 Mld -1 .<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Radial Flow Discharge Calculations<br />

(m 3 d -1 per metre <strong>of</strong> channel)<br />

Mean 0.76<br />

Median 0.9<br />

max 1.53<br />

95th %ile 1.26<br />

min 0.18<br />

5th %ile 0.26<br />

Table 5.6 Summary <strong>of</strong> radial flow discharge calculations<br />

136

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