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Revision 10 B-2 450-SNUG DATA H NRZ-L L H NRZ-M L H NRZ-S L BI-L BI-L H L H BI-M BI-M L H BI-S BI-S L 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Symbol period T (Symbol rate R = 1/T) Figure B-1. Digital Signal Formats Sequence of binary symbols (bits, chips) "1" and "0" Non-Return-to-Zero-Level "1" is represented by a high (H) level during the symbol period "0" is represented by a low (L) level during the symbol period Non-Return-to-Zero-Mark "1" is represented by a change in level "0" is represented by no change in level Non-Return-to-Zero-Space "1" is represented by no change in level "0" is represented by a change in level Bi-phase-L (Manchester II) A transition occurs at the middle of every symbol period "1" is represented by a midperiod transition from H to L "0" is represented by a midperiod transition from L to H Bi-phase-Mark A transition occurs at the beginning of every symbol period "1" is represented by a midperiod transition "0" is represented by no midperiod transition Bi-phase-Space A transition occurs at the beginning of every symbol period "1" is represented by no midperiod transition "0" is represented by a midperiod transition
Customer MOC SN Data Interface WDISC MDM SN Ground Terminal Local Interface IF TDRSS TDRS SN RF Interface Customer Platform Figure B-2. Forward Service End-to-End System Functional Configuration These data-conditioning operations include forward link rate 1/2 convolutional coding, BCH encoding and data format conversion for WDISC customers, and data format conversion for SSA PM customers. The SN supports two modulation categories referred to as PSK and PM. The PSK category is supported for MA, SSA, KuSA, and KaSA forward services. The PM category is supported for only SSA forward service. Table B-1 lists the data rate restrictions and the modulation types that are supported for each SN forward service. The TDRS spacecraft is capable of bent-pipe operation to support customer-defined (non-TDRSS) signal formats. Non-TDRSS signal formats may require the addition of SN ground terminal modulation/demodulation equipment. Precise performance and SN support of these customer-defined signals will have to be handled on a case-by-case basis. B.2.2 PSK Services Figure B-3 depicts the functional configuration for the TDRSS for MA, SSA, KuSA and KaSA forward PSK modulation services, which are BPSK, SS-BPSK and SS-UQPSK. For SS-UQPSK modulation, the I channel contains the command data and is modulo-2 added to a 3 Mcps PN code and the Q channel is a 3 Mcps PN code, which is used for ranging. For BPSK modulation, the I channel contains the command data and directly PSK modulates the carrier. Forward data formatting, rate 1/2 convolutional, and BCH encoding are available for WDISC customers and should be discussed with GSFC Code 450. Otherwise, the TDRSS does not perform any type of data conditioning on the forward service data. Revision 10 B-3 450-SNUG
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452 / Space Network Project 450-SNU
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Space Network Users’ Guide (SNUG)
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Preface The Space Network Users’
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Change Information Page List of Eff
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Table of Contents Section 1. Introd
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6.2.5 Real-Time Configuration Chang
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Appendix B. Functional Configuratio
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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Figure 10-5. NCCDS/NEST Scheduling
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Figure B-6. Customer Platform Funct
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NASA Standard Transponder .........
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Table B-3. Data Configuration Const
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1.1 Purpose and Scope Section 1. In
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Section/ Appendix Table 1-1. Docume
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S SN Future Services Describes futu
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Many of the links require access to
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Revision 10 1-9 450-SNUG https://co
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Section 2. SN Overview 2.1 General
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Revision 10 2-3 450-SNUG Customer P
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Multiple Access Antenna • 30 elem
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Table 2-1. Example of TDRS Constell
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services. The detailed TDRS spacecr
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Average Coverage (%) 100 95 90 85 8
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quality. For further information on
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3.1 General Section 3. Services Ava
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Revision 10 3-3 450-SNUG MA (note 1
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Table 3-2 provides an overview of t
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Revision 10 3-7 450-SNUG TDRS G/T (
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Data Group and Mode (note 4) Table
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platforms to have SA support on one
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a TDRS. Compatibility testing is pe
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NASA-unique 4800 bit block and then
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Revision 10 3-17 450-SNUG Table 3-4
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the Space Network's ability to supp
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4.1 Overview Section 4. Obtaining S
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5.1 General Section 5. MA Telecommu
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an appropriate forward service has
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Table 5-1. TDRSS MA Forward PSK Ser
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NOTE: Customers who operate in a SS
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Table 5-3. Salient Characteristics
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e. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Re
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Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Return Service
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platform transmit frequency for non
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configurations, the I-Q channel amb
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Acquisition (note 3) (cont’d): Ta
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d. After symbol/decoder and symbol/
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Section 3, paragraph 3.5 for guidel
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5.3.3.4 Reacquisition While in the
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5.3.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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d. DG2 Mode Transitions. 1. DG2 non
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6.1 General Section 6. SSA Telecomm
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6.2.2 PSK Signal Parameters The TDR
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Table 6-1. TDRSS SSA Forward PSK Se
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6.2.2.2 BPSK Signal Parameters a. B
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unless the customer is utilizing th
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Table 6-2. TDRSS SSA Forward Phase
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Table 6-3. TDRSS SSA Forward Servic
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d. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA R
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Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA Return Service
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6.3.2.2 DG1 Signal Parameters DG1 s
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and signal characteristics specifie
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3. Balanced Power Single Data Sourc
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and an ephemeris uncertainty as def
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Table 6-11. SSA Return Service Real
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2. DG1 Mode 1 (or 3) to DG1 Mode 2
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Table 6-12. TDRSS SSA Return Servic
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service is supported through TDRS F
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Table 6-14. TDRS SSAR IF Service Sp
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7.1 General Section 7. KuSA Telecom
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c. Frequency Sweep on the Forward L
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Table 7-1. TDRSS KuSA Forward Servi
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7.2.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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Table 7-4. KuSA Forward Service Rea
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Table 7-5. TDRSS KuSA Return Servic
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. SQPSK Modulation. SQPSK modulatio
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7.3.2.3 DG2 Signal Parameters DG2 s
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Revision 10 7-21 450-SNUG Dual Data
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code and carrier acquisition will b
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identical data) having unbalanced I
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acquisition, the process should tra
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Table 7-8. KuSA Return Service Real
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egins) or by its customer platform
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Reconfiguration and reacquisition b
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7.3.6 225 MHz IF Service This secti
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Table 7-11. TDRS KuSAR IF Service S
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7.3.6.3 Potential Signal Performanc
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8.1 General Section 8. KaSA Telecom
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8.2 KaSA Forward Services 8.2.1 Gen
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Table 8-1. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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c. Asynchronous Data Modulation. Fo
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Table 8-2. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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in Table 8-1. The EIRP directed tow
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Table 8-5. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Single Data Source Dual Data Source
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Revision 10 8-21 450-SNUG Acquisiti
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8.3.3.2 Bit Error Rate (BER) Table
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d. Loss of Autotrack. Loss of autot
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Table 8-8. KaSA Return Service Real
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noncoherent transmissions are desir
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Table 8-9. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Changes to the operating conditions
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Table 8-11. TDRS KaSAR 225 MHz and
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Section 9. Tracking and Clock Calib
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(sample-to-sample) range data as in
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NOTE: The definition of 240. MHz is
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time" refers to that portion (leadi
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e. TDRSS Delay Compensation. The WS
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Section 10. SN Operations for TDRSS
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Table 10-2. Overview of SN Message
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10.2.2.6 Schedule Distribution List
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Table 10-3. Schedule Request Descri
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Revision 10 10-9 450-SNUG Applicabl
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10.2.3.4 Forecast Scheduling Genera
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which have been committed to the SN
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10.2.4.2 Specific Schedule Request
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e. Each SSC represents a single ser
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NOTE: TUT reports are not transmitt
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Scheduling Data (SHO) Operations Me
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10.2.7.2 NISN Event Schedule (NES)
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System Element Table 10-7. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-9. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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Revision 10 10-33 450-SNUG Message
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10.4 Customer Platform Emergency Op
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Page 405 and 406: C.4 Reacquisition C.4.1 Introductio
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Page 413 and 414: Appendix D. Spectrum Considerations
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Equation D-5: sin 4 ( x) P T , / 2
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For signals with two channels, the
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PFD (dBW/m^2/4kHz) -142 -144 -146 -
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Figure D-4. NTIA Out-of-Band (OOB)
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Table D-5. Spectrum Points of Filte
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criteria for deep space operations
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PSD (dBW/Hz) -170 -180 -190 -200 -2
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potential interference to other sys
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Annex to Appendix D D.A.1 Special C
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Table D.A-1. Peak Power Calculation
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Appendix E. Customer Platform and T
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1. Jitter = None (Coded or Uncoded
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Figure E-8. QPSK Phase Imbalance id
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R max R ideal Figure E-11. Residual
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For forward service: O/ OUT AM / PM
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E.16 Out-of-Band Emissions Out-of-b
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E.21 PN Chip Rate PN code chip rate
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Appendix F. Periodic Convolutional
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Revision 10 F-3 450-SNUG ENCODER SY
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Appendix G. Predicted Performance D
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G.3.3 If the RFI environment become
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G.6 SSA and MA Forward Service RFI
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Appendix H. Demand Access System (D
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H.1.4 DAS Service Modes There are t
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DAS provides service through each s
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modulation format. Acquisition by D
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H.1.5.3 Transmission Delays The ove
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Receiving service request responses
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Revision 10 H-13 450-SNUG Customer
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H.3.2 Communications Interface H.3.
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Upon determining that the request i
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Appendix I. NASA Integrated Service
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Figure I-1. NISN/SN Legacy Interfac
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I.2.2 Non-IP Routed Data Services P
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Network Control Header Customer Hea
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NOTE: A block with bit 82 set to bi
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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J.3 Acquisition For S-band DG2 nonc
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Appendix K. Use of Reed-Solomon Cod
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NOTE: Throughout this document, the
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Appendix L. McMurdo TDRSS Relay Sys
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Appendix M. Deleted This page inten
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N.3 Test Services Description Test
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TDRSS component may require the who
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N.6.2 Test Scheduling The use of al
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model also determined duty cycles f
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P.1 Major System Components P.1.1 C
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P.2 External Interfaces P.2.1 Netwo
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The user will be able to print eith
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SNAS MOC user will be able to speci
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The SNAS will allow a minimum durat
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the DAS Resource Allocation Request
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gateway and a proxy for the Closed
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Figure Q-1. WDISC Overview Q.2.1 IP
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database management, testing, troub
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In general, to obtain SN services,
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scheduling of SN Gateway services a
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Figure R-1. SN Gateway Overview Rev
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Figure R-3. WSC SN Gateway Interfac
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Table R-1. Comparison of Between WD
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Table S-1. TDRSS Forward Service Si
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Service Modulation Coding (2) Data
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Service Data Group DG2 (5) Phase Mo
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Service Data Group Mode Modulation
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Command Data Telemetry Data Ground
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And Data Handling (C&DH), referred
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Table U-1. TDRSS MAR Service Recomm
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Table U-2. TDRSS SSAR Service Recom
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BSR bit slippage rate BW bandwidth
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EET End-to-End Test EIF Engineering
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IRAC Interdepartmental Radio Adviso
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NASCOM NASA Communications Network
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R R range acceleration between a T
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SND Space Network Directive SNG SN
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T s receiving system noise temperat
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