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Part II Archaeological Excavations - Center for the Study of Eurasian ...

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Kurgans, Ritual Sites, and Settlements: <strong>Eurasian</strong> Bronze and Iron Age<br />

Endnotes<br />

1. The Amudarya emptied into <strong>the</strong> Caspian Sea ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Aral Sea<br />

during <strong>the</strong> Early Iron Age; <strong>the</strong> ancient river bed is known as <strong>the</strong> Uzboy.<br />

2. Tamga is a Turkish-Mongolian word that signifies mark, sign <strong>of</strong> ownership,<br />

possession, brand or seal.<br />

3. Nomadic tribes <strong>of</strong> Dakhi (Dakha) or Dai (a variant <strong>of</strong> Dakhi) inhabited<br />

Aral and East Caspian region. Some ancient historians considered<br />

Dakhi-Dai a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massagetae (Dakhi-Massagetae), and o<strong>the</strong>rs–a<br />

separate ethnos. Modern historians have not been able to solve this problem.<br />

I consider that <strong>the</strong> Massagetae, as <strong>the</strong> general name, consisted <strong>of</strong><br />

many related tribes.<br />

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