pakistan – turkey relations - Islamabad Policy Research Institute

More documents

Recommendations

Info

6 IPRI Factfile to enhance exchanges among parliamentarians, academia, journalists, think tanks and opinion-makers of the two countries. The current IPRI Factfile has attempted to include some documents, agreements, and statements, relating to Pakistan-Turkey <strong>relations</strong> from the beginning till the present day. August 31, 2010. Noor ul Haq
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 1 Q UAID-I-AZAM JINNAH ON MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK AND MODERN TURKEY Pakistan and Turkey are old nations having historical and cultural links. People of both the nations are bound by common ideological links. Even before 1947 when Pakistan was not founded its people known as Muslims of South Asia had special links. Early rulers of Muslim India were, as a matter of fact, Turkish rulers. During the period when the British colonized the Indo-Pak subcontinent the Ottoman Turkish Empire was considered by the Indian Muslims as a source of pride and of honour. That is why when there was danger to the existence of Ottoman Caliphate in the early 20th century and during the First World War there was great sympathy and concern expressed by the Muslim Indian leaders. And when Turkey was defeated by the European powers there was a wave of resentment for the preservation of Turkish. In this background when Turkish forces led by Mustafa Kemal rose in self-defence Muslim India always welcomed this new development. So was the case with Quaid Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah who always respected Kemal Ataturk. When Turkey was made a Republic the Quaid welcomed it. When Pakistan was established in 1947 the Quaid was all the more happy to establish good <strong>relations</strong>hip with Turkey. All these aspects are visible through various expressions of the Quaid which we shall see in this paper. Born in 1881 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was great leader of the Muslim world. When the old Ottoman Empire was shaken and defeated during the first World War (1914-18) and the defeated Turkish lands were occupied by the Allied forces, it was Mustafa Kemal’s military skill and farsightedness which liberated the Turkish lands from foreign soldiers during: 1919-22. When in 1921 Mustafa Kemal expelled the Greek forces from Turkish lands he was warmly greeted by the Muslim League leaders. A resolution in this connection was passed in December 1921. By 1922 he completely liberated the Turkish areas from European Control and declared Turkey a republic. He remained President of Modern Turkey from 1922 to until his death on 10 November 1938. He reformed Turkey, introduced a modern educational system and tried to make Turkey as a modern European nation by encouraging European pattern of life. During his long political career spread over half a century Quaid-i- Azam Jinnah keenly watched the developments in the Muslim World particularly in both the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. He had
Page 1 and 2: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 1 PAKIS
Page 3 and 4: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 3 14. P
Page 5: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 5 P REF
Page 9 and 10: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 3 them
Page 11 and 12: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 5 obser
Page 13 and 14: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 7 Thus
Page 15 and 16: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 9 India
Page 17 and 18: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 11 PAKI
Page 19 and 20: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 13 peri
Page 21 and 22: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 15 info
Page 23 and 24: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 17 AGRE
Page 25 and 26: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 19 a) T
Page 27 and 28: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 21 indi
Page 29 and 30: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 23 Arti
Page 31 and 32: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 25 of t
Page 33 and 34: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 27 Arti
Page 35 and 36: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 29 BANQ
Page 37 and 38: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 31 vict
Page 39 and 40: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 33 inte
Page 41 and 42: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 35 amon
Page 43 and 44: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 37 Afgh
Page 45 and 46: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 39 Area
Page 47 and 48: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 41 secu
Page 49 and 50: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 43 lawy
Page 51 and 52: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 45 With
Page 53 and 54: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 47 and
Page 55 and 56: Pakistan - Turkey Relations 49 my t
Page 57 and 58:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 51 •
Page 59 and 60:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 53 coop
Page 61 and 62:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 55 rela
Page 63 and 64:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 57 Prim
Page 65 and 66:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 59 elim
Page 67 and 68:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 61 worl
Page 69 and 70:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 63 He l
Page 71 and 72:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 65 Euro
Page 73 and 74:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 67 Turk
Page 75 and 76:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 69 PAKI
Page 77 and 78:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 71 CONC
Page 79 and 80:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 73 impl
Page 81 and 82:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 75 for
Page 83 and 84:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 77 Euro
Page 85 and 86:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 79 requ
Page 87 and 88:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 81 The
Page 89 and 90:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 83 %3A+
Page 91 and 92:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 85 mult
Page 93 and 94:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 87 Unde
Page 95 and 96:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 89 Reit
Page 97 and 98:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 91 Agre
Page 99 and 100:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 93 civi
Page 101 and 102:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 95 comb
Page 103 and 104:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 97 Turk
Page 105 and 106:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 99 He s
Page 107 and 108:
Pakistan - Turkey Relations 101 Pak
show all

pakistan – turkey relations - Islamabad Policy Research Institute

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?