Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration
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<strong>H<strong>in</strong>duism</strong>: <strong>What</strong> <strong>Really</strong> Happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> – M. M. N<strong>in</strong>an<br />
235<br />
"To know oneself, at the deepest level, is simultaneously to know God:<br />
this is the secret of gnosis.... Self-knowledge is knowledge of God; the<br />
self and the div<strong>in</strong>e are identical." Ela<strong>in</strong>e Pagels<br />
“The Upanishads are Vedanta, a book of knowledge <strong>in</strong> a higher degree<br />
even than the Vedas, but knowledge <strong>in</strong> the profounder <strong>India</strong>n sense of<br />
the word, JnanaJnana. And because it is only by an <strong>in</strong>tegral know<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
the self that this k<strong>in</strong>d of direct knowledge can be made complete, it was<br />
the self of the Vedantic sages sought to know, to live <strong>in</strong> and to be one<br />
with it by identity. And through this endeavor they came easily to see<br />
that the self <strong>in</strong> us is one with the Universal Self of all th<strong>in</strong>gs and that this<br />
self aga<strong>in</strong> is the same as God and Brahman, a transcendent Be<strong>in</strong>g or<br />
Existence, and they beheld, felt, lived <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>most truth of man’s <strong>in</strong>ner<br />
and outer existence by the light of this one and unify<strong>in</strong>g vision. The<br />
Upanishads are epic hymns of self-knowledge and world-knowledge and<br />
God-knowledge” Sri Aurob<strong>in</strong>do (1872 - 1950)<br />
3. The third characteristics is “its reverence for texts and scriptures<br />
unaccepted by the orthodox fold. The Gnostic experience was<br />
mythopoetic -- <strong>in</strong> story and allegory, and perhaps also <strong>in</strong> ritual<br />
enactments, Gnosticism sought expression of subtle, visionary <strong>in</strong>sights<br />
<strong>in</strong>expressible by rational proposition or dogmatic affirmation.“<br />
“Every one of them generates someth<strong>in</strong>g new, day by day, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
his ability; for no one is deemed perfect [or, mature], who does not<br />
develop...some mighty fiction” Ireneaus<br />
This developed an <strong>in</strong>tricate mythology, system of allegory where<strong>in</strong> the<br />
ideas of God were expressed <strong>in</strong> vivid images and icons and<br />
correspond<strong>in</strong>g rituals. Thus gods of <strong>India</strong> are made superhuman with<br />
many heads and many hands carry<strong>in</strong>g vary<strong>in</strong>g mythical <strong>in</strong>struments of<br />
destructions and protection.<br />
4. The fourth characteristic is that God is a diad or duality. Manichaean<br />
Gnostics, <strong>in</strong>troduced the idea that both matter (hyle) and the div<strong>in</strong>e spirit<br />
are uncreated and coeternal”