03.04.2013 Views

Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration

Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration

Hinduism: What Really Happenned in India (PDF) - Oration

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>H<strong>in</strong>duism</strong>: <strong>What</strong> <strong>Really</strong> Happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> – M. M. N<strong>in</strong>an<br />

is quite unlikely because at some po<strong>in</strong>t the translation occurred from<br />

Vedic to Sanskrit. Hence, its orig<strong>in</strong>al form or content cannot be<br />

guaranteed. It is quite likely that the form and content changed dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this period as it does even today (<strong>in</strong> spite of the writ<strong>in</strong>g). At any rate,<br />

this is just a conjecture and cannot be validated by any documentary or<br />

concrete evidence.<br />

'The Gita is written <strong>in</strong> good classical Sanskrit, and epigraphic evidence<br />

clearly shows that the Gita could not have been written before the second<br />

century A.D.’ It is probably of much later period. It could most probably<br />

of the 7 th century.<br />

'The earliest epigraphic evidence on languages employed <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> comes<br />

from the <strong>in</strong>scriptions of Asoka <strong>in</strong>scribed <strong>in</strong> third century B.C. Asoka<br />

took care that his messages were <strong>in</strong>telligible to all and he used a<br />

particular k<strong>in</strong>d of Prakrit. He even translated his messages to Greek and<br />

Aramaic. But, there are no <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>in</strong> Sanskrit. The first evidence of<br />

Sanskrit ever is seen around A.D.150. From the fifth century A.D.,<br />

Classical Sanskrit is seen to be the dom<strong>in</strong>ant language <strong>in</strong> these<br />

<strong>in</strong>scriptions.' Vedas were orig<strong>in</strong>ally written us<strong>in</strong>g the Grantha and Nagiri<br />

Scripts. S<strong>in</strong>ce the earliest evidence of Grantha Scripts are found only<br />

around 5 th c AD, the Vedas could not have been written <strong>in</strong> the form it is<br />

now anytime earlier. It may be argued that Vedas could have been <strong>in</strong><br />

oral form. This is a conjecture. People certa<strong>in</strong>ly have been<br />

philosophical even without a written document. But they are not<br />

crystallized until they are written down.<br />

Writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Vedic Period from <strong>in</strong>ternal evidence ?<br />

There is however another problem raised by the <strong>in</strong>ternal reference with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

Vedas regard<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g. Were the Vedas written down dur<strong>in</strong>g its formative<br />

period?. Some people do argue that there is <strong>in</strong>deed evidence of that <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Vedas.<br />

76

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!