CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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Section CANCRIDEA 71 Superfamily CANCROIDEA 71 Family ATELECYCLIDAE 71 Subfamily ATELECYCLINAE 71 Family CANCRINAE 71 Subfamily CANCRINAE 71 Section BRACHYRHYNCHA 72 Superfamily PORTUNOIDEA 72 Family PORTUNIDAE 72 Subfamily POLYBIINAE 72 Subfamily PORTUNINAE 74 Superfamily XANTHOIDEA 86 Family POTAMIDAE 86 Family XANTHIDAE 87 Family GERYONIDAE 110 Family GONEPLACIDAE 111 Family PALICIDAE 117 Family PINNOTHERIDAE 119 Subfamily PINNOTHERINAE 119 Subfamily PINNOTHERELIINAE 125 Family GRAPSIDAE 128 Subfamily GRAPSINAE 128 Subfamily PLAGUSIINAE 131 Subfamily SESARMINAE 132 Subfamily VARUNINAE 136 Family GECARCINIDAE 138 Superfamily OCYPODOIDEA 140 Family OCYPODIDAE 140 Subfamily OCYPODINAE 140 BIBLIOGRAPHY 150 INDEX 184
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this catalogue and bibliography is to provide a convenient reference source for information on the brachyuran (true) crabs of the Gulf of Mexico. Although it is intended primarily for zoologists and others familiar with taxonomic resources, the catalogue includes some informal features in order to increase its usefulness to students and persons without systematic experience. The catalogue is a compilation of recent literature and the taxonomic organization of the species entries represents the author's interpretation of revisions by carcinological authorities. As a reference source, it is intended to be a compromise between the systematic works with formal synonymies and descriptions of species and various bibliographies that could be generated by the use of computerized key word entries. The major part of the catalogue consists of a checklist of species from the Gulf of Mexico (referred throughout the text as the Gulf) that was compiled from the published literature. Unpublished materials, such as theses, manuscripts, and uncirculated reports, were included sparingly. Doctoral dissertations were cited in cases where the material was not published elsewhere or when the topic was considered essential for inclusion in this work. It was not possible to examine and include every known reference and some sources were inadvertently missed; omissions and errors should be brought to the attention of the author. A complete checklist of the Brachyura of the Gulf has not been published since Rathbun's multi-volume work, "The Crabs of America" (1918, 1925, 1930, 1937). Since that time, numerous local and regional surveys have yielded new findings on the distribution and biologj^ of many species, new species have been described, and revisions in the sj^stematic organization of several groups have appeared. For most non-specialists, much of this documentary literature is inaccessible and the taxonomic revisions niay be difficult to evaluate. The present work should serve as an introduction to the literature for a species and it should also indicate the amount of data and type of research available for a species or group of crabs. References to the literature are divided into two sections. Those of value in identification and characterization of a species are listed under the name and source of original description. These citations include synonj-Tns and other invalid names; they occasionally emphasize a name or part of a description that is not sj^nonymous (e.g., Williams, 1974a, p. 731, figs. 4, 18a (not 18b), 20c, etc.). Other references are listed under "Remarks": they provide information on the natural historj^ ecology, development, physiology, behavior, pathology, or commercial fishery of a species. For some commercially-important species, the available literature is large and widely scattered. The citations for these species are listed with a minimum of descriptive explanation and the number of omitted references will be proportionately higher than for those species with only a few known references. The species entries consist of the current valid name, the published original reference of the species description, common names (if any), taxonomic and
Page 1 and 2: a catalogue & bibliography to the C
Page 3 and 4: Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
Page 9 and 10: I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
Page 11 and 12: Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
Page 13 and 14: Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
Page 15 and 16: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
Page 17 and 18: FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
Page 19 and 20: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29 and 30: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 35 and 36: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62:
Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64:
Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 69 and 70:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 69 Rang
Page 71 and 72:
Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 73 and 74:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 73 Rang
Page 75 and 76:
Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84:
Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88:
The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90:
Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102:
7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
Page 103 and 104:
Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106:
Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116:
McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118:
Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120:
Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122:
Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
Page 135 and 136:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142:
Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148:
Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
Page 155 and 156:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
Page 157 and 158:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
Page 159 and 160:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
Page 165 and 166:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
Page 173 and 174:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
Page 175 and 176:
1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
Page 177 and 178:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
Page 179 and 180:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
Page 181 and 182:
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
Page 187 and 188:
188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
Page 189:
190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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