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Herpetology at the Leipzig Zoo - snakeTAG

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The Herptile Collection <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>Leipzig</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>, Germany<br />

Fabian Schmidt, <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Leipzig</strong>


New York Times<br />

listed <strong>Leipzig</strong><br />

Rank 10 of <strong>the</strong><br />

most interesting<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ions 2010


Founded in 1878


Numbers and facts<br />

- 26 hectares<br />

- 871 species (1.1.2009)<br />

- ~ 1,7 Mio visitors (1997: ~ 700´000)<br />

- ~ 130 employees


Director: Dr. Jörg Junhold, since 1997,<br />

President elect WAZA


Tradition: Carnivores


Recent developments<br />

Lion enclosure Makasi Simba, 2001


Recent developments<br />

Ape facility Pongoland, 2001


Recent developments<br />

African Savannah Kiwara, 2004


Recent developments<br />

Elephant Temple Ganesha Mandir, 2006


First reptiles:<br />

1877 Allig<strong>at</strong>or mississippiensis


First breeding:<br />

1893 Python molurus


Aquarium, 1910


Built by Johannes Gebbing, <strong>Zoo</strong> Director<br />

1910-1934


Cur<strong>at</strong>ors:<br />

1919-1934: Karl Max Schneider -> Director <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Leipzig</strong><br />

1934-1955: Heinrich D<strong>at</strong>he -> Director Tierpark Berlin<br />

1955-1958: Lothar Dittrich -> Director <strong>Zoo</strong> Hannover<br />

1958-1963: Wolfgang Puschmann -> Dir. <strong>Zoo</strong> Magdeburg<br />

1963-1973: Peter Müller -> Director <strong>Zoo</strong> <strong>Leipzig</strong><br />

1973-2006: Wolf-Eberhard Engelmann<br />

2006- : Fabian Schmidt


Reptile Wing as Greenhouse, 1913


Reptile House, renov<strong>at</strong>ed 1996


Central Crocodylian Pond


Mississippi Allig<strong>at</strong>ors, 1996


African Dwarf Crocodiles, 1992


Osteolaemus tetraspis


North American Iguanids


Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus


Baja blue rock lizard, Petrosaurus thalassinus


Gre<strong>at</strong> Plains Toad, Bufo cogn<strong>at</strong>us


Giant snakes


Eunectes notaeus and Ameiva chaitzami<br />

Yellow anaconda and Chaitzam‘s Ameiva


Tortoises, G. pardalis, radi<strong>at</strong>a, sulc<strong>at</strong>a


Geochelone radi<strong>at</strong>a


St<strong>at</strong>istical development<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

250 specimens<br />

in 73 species<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

270<br />

250<br />

230<br />

210<br />

190<br />

170<br />

150<br />

species<br />

specimens


Annam leaf turtle, Mauremys annamensis


McCord‘s snake-necked turtle,<br />

Chelodina mccordi


Pancake tortoise, Malacochersus tornieri


… and on desk of <strong>the</strong> cur<strong>at</strong>or:<br />

Namaqua speckled padloper,<br />

Homopus sign<strong>at</strong>us sign<strong>at</strong>us


Frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingii


Armadillo girdle-tailed lizard,<br />

Cordylus c<strong>at</strong>aphractus


Caiman lizard, Dracaena guianensis


Chinese crocodile lizard,<br />

Shinisaurus crocodilurus


Peach-thro<strong>at</strong>ed monitor,<br />

Varanus jobiensis, bred in 2001


Red-tailed r<strong>at</strong>snake, Gonyosoma oxycephala


Tiger r<strong>at</strong>snake, Spilotes pull<strong>at</strong>us


Mangrove snake, Boiga dendrophila


Copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix


Mexican lance-headed r<strong>at</strong>tlesnake,<br />

Crotalus polystictus


Ringhals cobra, Hemach<strong>at</strong>us haemach<strong>at</strong>us


Red spitting cobra, Naja pallida, h<strong>at</strong>ched on<br />

14 August 1979 <strong>at</strong> Bronx <strong>Zoo</strong>, New York


Smooth-sided toad, Bufo gutt<strong>at</strong>us


Tonkin bug-eyed frog,<br />

Theloderma corticale


Blue poison dart frog,<br />

Dendrob<strong>at</strong>es azureus


Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion Project since 2009<br />

Chile


Darwin frog, Rhinoderma darwinii


In cooper<strong>at</strong>ion with University of Concepcion


Research & Breeding Centre


23 h<strong>at</strong>chlings in 2009


Future development<br />

Gondwanaland, Tropical<br />

World of Experience


Old industrial hall -> 150 kg dynamite


1,6 hectares


34 Meters high, costs ~ 60 Mio Euro


Komodo dragon, Varanus komodoensis


Opening by 2011


Asian brown tortoise,<br />

Manouria emys emys


Green iguana, Iguana iguana


Yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle,<br />

Podocnemis unifilis


Australian snake-necked turtle,<br />

Chelodina longicollis


Sunda gharial,<br />

Tomistoma schlegelii


Malaysian giant pond turtle,<br />

Orlitia borneensis


Yellow-headed temple turtle,<br />

Hieremys annandalii


Spotted pond turtle,<br />

Geoclemys hamiltonii


Malaysian painted river terrapin,<br />

B<strong>at</strong>agur (Callagur) borneoensis -> Help?


Gondwanaland backstage: Reptile facility<br />

behind <strong>the</strong> scenes, 2010


Future development<br />

Rosy Reptile Times <strong>at</strong> <strong>Leipzig</strong>?

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