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May Starbucks Be Your Next Bank? - PRO INNO Europe

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<strong>May</strong> <strong>Starbucks</strong> be your next bank?<br />

Unleashing intangible sources of value<br />

through developing customer experience<br />

Peder Inge Furseth, Norwegian Business School, Oslo<br />

EPISIS, Helsinki, June 5th 2012<br />

06.06.2012 1<br />

Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Megatrends; what should companies do; propose a model for working with Service Innovation<br />

06.06.2012 2 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Two megatrends<br />

• Technology / digitisation<br />

• Transformation of product to service-economy<br />

• Consequence: speed; customer decides value<br />

• The competence of scaling great customer service may be<br />

the most important<br />

• Sectors will be collapsed; think of Amazon.com<br />

• Shop vacancy rates in some UK towns are above 30%<br />

06.06.2012 3<br />

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• This is part of work in the project named<br />

• Value Driven Service Innovation, VDSI,<br />

• Main sponsor: Research Council of Norway<br />

• Main collaborators<br />

• Dr. Richard Cuthbertson, University of Oxford<br />

• Steven De Mello, CITRIS, UC <strong>Be</strong>rkeley<br />

• Stephen Ezell, ITIF<br />

• Workshop in Oxford October 11-12, 2012<br />

• Seminar in San Francisco, CA March 16-20, 2013<br />

• Thanks go to Mirja Kaarlela, TEKES for the invitation to the<br />

EPISIS conference.<br />

06.06.2012 4<br />

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Pace of Innovation Accelerating<br />

Source: IBM’s Global Innovation Outlook, Joseph Jacobsen, Organizational and<br />

Individual Innovation Diffusion, 2004<br />

06.06.2012 5 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Source: The New York Times, 2008<br />

06.06.2012 6 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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06.06.2012 7<br />

Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Encyclopaedia Britannica vs Wikipedia<br />

• Encyclopaedia Britannica – started in 1768.<br />

• Price for a printed edition in year 2010: $1,400.<br />

• In 2005 Encyclopaedia Britannica had about 810.000 articles<br />

• Wikipedia had 3 million articles in 2005<br />

• In 2010 Wikipedia had over 17 million articles<br />

•<br />

• From March 2012:<br />

• Just a digital version: $70/year = 5%<br />

of the price of a printed version in year 2010<br />

06.06.2012 8<br />

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Blockbuster vs<br />

streaming of fim and rental via the web<br />

• 2003 thousands of 1 mill subscribers<br />

stores<br />

• 2010 shut down 24 mill subscribers fall 2011<br />

app PhoneFlix launched fall 2008<br />

06.06.2012 9<br />

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High<br />

Low<br />

Typically, innovation is seen as product<br />

improvement<br />

Volume of innovation efforts<br />

Last 10 years<br />

Ten Types framework copyright of Doblin/Monitor<br />

Source: Doblin analysis, 2005<br />

06.06.2012 10 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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However, the majority of value is created<br />

elsewhere<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

Cumulative value creation—<br />

Last 10 years<br />

Source: Doblin analysis, 2005<br />

Ten Types framework copyright of Doblin/Monitor


From commodity to specialty item<br />

$0.79<br />

$4.29<br />

Peder 06.06.2012 Inge Furseth for EPISIS June<br />

12<br />

5th 2012. Final version


Anatomy of an innovation intent:<br />

<strong>Starbucks</strong><br />

• Strategists would say:<br />

Leverage a distinctive brand plus coffee buying production and<br />

marketing systems to achieve premium pricing and global<br />

dominance…<br />

• Instead, their innovation intent says:<br />

Sell back to a busy customer the twenty minutes each day she<br />

will look forward to most…<br />

Peder 06.06.2012 Inge Furseth for EPISIS June<br />

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• “Customer service experience is always an asset regardless<br />

of the industry or role you are in – just because you aren’t<br />

serving someone over the counter doesn’t mean you don’t<br />

have customers or clients”.<br />

Michelle Blom, National Recruitment Coordinator, <strong>Starbucks</strong> Coffee Canada<br />

• http://bit.ly/yA19p5<br />

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A clearly defined innovation intent<br />

guides innovation...<br />

Peder 06.06.2012 Inge Furseth for EPISIS June<br />

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A case of mobile marketing: <strong>Starbucks</strong> at your fingertips and<br />

<strong>Starbucks</strong> fastest way to pay<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=or6U0GeZ4j0&feature=related<br />

Now your iPhone can bring you closer to your<br />

next <strong>Starbucks</strong> moment<br />

Also Illy launched<br />

the Illy Locator<br />

mobile apps<br />

Not sure where your closest <strong>Starbucks</strong> is, or<br />

which beverage you want to drink?<br />

•an easy-to-navigate store locator lets you<br />

search by amenities and get directions<br />

•there is also a drink builder feature so you can<br />

build your drink exactly how you like it and<br />

send it to a friend<br />

•a food menu with nutritional information, as<br />

well as stories and facts about the whole bean<br />

coffees<br />

Everything is easier with <strong>Starbucks</strong> Card Mobile<br />

And Nespresso launched<br />

both locator and<br />

transaction mobile apps<br />

With <strong>Starbucks</strong> Card Mobile, you can<br />

• check your balance<br />

• reload your card with any major credit<br />

• view your transactions<br />

• conveniently track your Stars in the My<br />

<strong>Starbucks</strong> Rewards program<br />

• make scan and go payments with 2D<br />

barcode


Change Management is Crucial to Innovation Success<br />

“It is not the strongest nor the most<br />

intelligent that survive, but those most<br />

adaptive to change.”<br />

- Charles Darwin<br />

06.06.2012 17 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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“Innovate, You Will”<br />

06.06.2012 18 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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A question of innovation<br />

“When a service company innovates, it won’t be long before others copy.”<br />

- So, the only protection for a service company is to keep on moving, to embed innovation as an<br />

integral part of the management process.<br />

- While some business models do exist, these tend to be:<br />

- incoherent<br />

- incomplete or<br />

- inconsistent.<br />

- There is no single integrated tool that covers all of the key aspects of service innovation<br />

- A paper that aims to identify the components of service innovation and their interrelationships, to<br />

be presented at ISPIM in Barcelona June 19 th .<br />

06.06.2012 19 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Levels of innovation<br />

“Any sustainable innovation should create value for all these parties over the long term.”<br />

-Value is only realized if the firm has the ability to deliver the required service in the appropriate<br />

way at an acceptable price for all the parties concerned: firm, customers, and suppliers<br />

- This ability is only relevant if the firm has a sufficient capacity of resources to succeed<br />

- Thus, any service innovation comprises of three simple levels, driven by the value created:<br />

-Innovation capacity: the potential for innovation<br />

-Innovation ability: the practice of innovation<br />

-Innovation outcomes: the result of innovation<br />

06.06.2012 20 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Definitions of innovation<br />

-Definitions of a business model are:<br />

- varied<br />

- generic<br />

... leaving the manager with little idea as to how to embed innovation within this context<br />

06.06.2012 21 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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Service Innovation Triangle<br />

Tangible<br />

assets<br />

Service<br />

operations<br />

Technology<br />

Value<br />

Business<br />

model<br />

Financial<br />

assets<br />

Service firm<br />

Customer<br />

experience<br />

People<br />

Intangible<br />

assets<br />

Value:<br />

innovation outcomes<br />

Management:<br />

innovation ability<br />

Resources:<br />

innovation capacity<br />

06.06.2012 22 Peder Inge Source: Furseth Cuthbertson, for EPISIS Furseth, June 5th Reynolds, 2012. 2011 Final<br />

version<br />

Layers of Innovation: Resources, management, value


Service Innovation Triangle<br />

The challenge<br />

Tangible<br />

assets<br />

Service<br />

operations<br />

Technology<br />

Value<br />

Business<br />

model<br />

Financial<br />

assets<br />

Service firm<br />

Customer<br />

experience<br />

People<br />

Intangible<br />

assets<br />

Value:<br />

innovation outcomes<br />

Management:<br />

innovation ability<br />

Resources:<br />

innovation capacity<br />

06.06.2012 23 Peder Inge Source: Furseth Cuthbertson, for EPISIS Furseth, June 5th Reynolds, 2012. 2011 Final<br />

version<br />

Layers of Innovation: Resources, management, value


The Service<br />

Innovation<br />

Triangle<br />

Questions for innovation<br />

- What are the plausible futures for your market sector?<br />

- Who are your future customers?<br />

- What do they want of their customer experience tomorrow?<br />

- How will you provide the necessary service operations?<br />

- How will you make the new business model create value for all?<br />

- How will you innovate to achieve success?<br />

- Do you have the required innovation capacity?<br />

- Do you have the required innovation ability?<br />

- Do you have an innovation process for creating new value?<br />

06.06.2012 24 Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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•Thank you!<br />

• Oxford 11-12 October 2012<br />

• San Francisco 16-20 March 2013<br />

• Innovote.org<br />

@PIFurseth<br />

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Peder Inge Furseth for EPISIS June 5th 2012. Final<br />

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