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What We Eat - United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

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FACTS YOU MIGHT NOT KNOW ABOUT MASORTI<br />

BY RABBI ALAN SILVERSTEIN<br />

• Masorti is the name <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Conservative</strong> movement in Israel.<br />

It stands for religious pluralism and democratic values in an egalitarian<br />

<strong>Judaism</strong>.<br />

• Masorti is dominated at its grassroots by sabras as well as<br />

by olim – immigrants – from Latin America, the former Soviet<br />

Union, and Muslim lands, unified via the Hebrew language.<br />

• Masorti <strong>of</strong> 2012 is young and getting younger all the time.<br />

Its kehillot abound with kindergartens and nurseries filled<br />

to capacity, with 600 bnai mitzvah ceremonies annually,<br />

with almost 2,000 members <strong>of</strong> Noam, the nationwide youth<br />

movement, and with 500 summer campers at Ramah/Noam.<br />

• Over the last few years, Masorti has grown from less<br />

than 50 to 63 kehillot, springing to life in such towns as<br />

Tzur Yitzhak, Holon, and Petach Tikvah.<br />

• Israelis are becoming increasingly aware <strong>of</strong> Masorti. An<br />

Avi Chai/Guttman Institute survey released in January shows<br />

that 30 percent <strong>of</strong> Israelis have attended services at a <strong>Conservative</strong><br />

or Reform congregation. Yizhar Hess, the movement’s<br />

chief executive, frequently is invited to write op-eds in the<br />

Israeli press and is interviewed on radio and television. The<br />

movement and its leaders are gaining influence within the<br />

Knesset, as well.<br />

• The rabbis in Masorti communities are dynamos. Veterans<br />

such as Mauricio Balter and Roberto Arbib have been<br />

joined by a new generation <strong>of</strong> young and passionate colleagues<br />

including Elisha Wolfin, Tamar Elad-Appelbaum, Chaya Rowen<br />

Baker, Gustavo Surazki, Yoav Ende, Dubi Hayun, and Jeff<br />

Cymet.<br />

• Once you leave Jerusalem, openness to Masorti increases<br />

dramatically. For example, in Kfar Vradim, a new building<br />

for our Masorti kehilla came into being because <strong>of</strong> strong<br />

support from the secular mayor and his colleagues. In Beer-<br />

Rabbi Alan Silverstein, PhD, is the chair <strong>of</strong> the board <strong>of</strong> the Masorti<br />

Foundation for <strong>Conservative</strong> <strong>Judaism</strong> in Israel and the spiritual<br />

leader <strong>of</strong> Congregation Agudath Israel in Caldwell, New Jersey.<br />

The Bookshelf<br />

(continued from page 11)<br />

Mortality and Morality: A Search for the God<br />

after Auschwitz by Hans Jonas, edited by<br />

Lawrence Vogel. Northwestern University<br />

Press, 1996<br />

This generous selection <strong>of</strong> papers by one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most influential Jewish thinkers <strong>of</strong><br />

28 CJ — VOICES OF CONSERVATIVE/MASORTI JUDAISM<br />

the 20th century deals with moral, religious,<br />

and ethical issues in the wake <strong>of</strong> the Holocaust.<br />

Jonas, a German Jew who studied<br />

with and was a friend <strong>of</strong> philosophers Martin<br />

Heidegger, Rudolph Bultmann, and<br />

Hanah Arendt, was himself exiled by the<br />

Nazis, fought in World War II and the Israeli<br />

War <strong>of</strong> Independence, and ended up on the<br />

sheva, the municipality has designated land for a second Masorti<br />

kindergarten in a developing part <strong>of</strong> the city.<br />

• Masorti’s kehillot include thousands <strong>of</strong> dues-paying members.<br />

Under rabbinic guidance, the members <strong>of</strong> these kehillot<br />

reach out to the community at large through nurseries and<br />

kindergartens, Noam, life-cycle ceremonies, absorption <strong>of</strong> olim,<br />

assistance to those below the poverty line, advocacy <strong>of</strong> ecological<br />

concerns, outreach to Israeli Arab communities, and the provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> special needs bar/bat mitzvah training and ceremonies.<br />

Masorti touches more than 75,000 Israelis annually. Impressively,<br />

the Avi Chai/Guttman Institute survey reveals that nearly<br />

500,000 Israelis self-identify as Masorti or Reform.<br />

• Vaani T’fillati, the Masorti Shabbat and weekday siddur,<br />

which is published by Israel’s largest publishing house, has<br />

been a best-seller. A Masorti machzor is being prepared. These<br />

egalitarian liturgical reflections <strong>of</strong> Israeli life <strong>of</strong>fer prayers for<br />

Yom Ha’Atzmaut, Yom HaZikaron, entering the IDF, and other<br />

life-cycle events.<br />

• Masorti is central to the spectrum <strong>of</strong> Israeli <strong>Judaism</strong>, <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

the only regular egalitarian Shabbat morning minyanim.<br />

Masorti also <strong>of</strong>fers a halachic approach that is both flexible and<br />

traditional, addressing issues such as the religious permissibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> visiting the Temple Mount, <strong>of</strong> trading land for peace,<br />

<strong>of</strong> women serving in the IDF, and so on.<br />

• The Israeli public is ever more receptive to our message.<br />

In the most recent poll, 63 percent support <strong>of</strong>ficial recognition<br />

for both Masorti and Reform. A growing number <strong>of</strong> secular<br />

Israelis indicate that they are “open to” encountering aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

the Jewish tradition within their lives in a “noncoercive” manner.<br />

These are code words for Masorti, Reform, and the liberal<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> modern Orthodoxy.<br />

As the evaluators <strong>of</strong> the Avi Chai/Guttman Institute poll<br />

conclude: “The results <strong>of</strong> the survey are evidence that Israeli Jews<br />

are committed to two significant values: preserving Jewish tradition<br />

on the one hand, and upholding individual freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

choice on the other.” In sum, the fact is that Masorti <strong>Judaism</strong><br />

is emerging as part <strong>of</strong> a broad Israeli-Jewish consensus.<br />

faculty <strong>of</strong> the New School for Social Research<br />

in New York. The essays are suffused with<br />

his major concerns: the moral impulse,<br />

the meaning <strong>of</strong> a human life, and the possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> faith in God after the Holocaust.<br />

These essays do not make for easy reading,<br />

but they are all rewarding and they open<br />

new vistas <strong>of</strong> thinking. CJ

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