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Definition and technical status of Biorefineries - Biorefinery

Definition and technical status of Biorefineries - Biorefinery

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3. Systems<br />

<strong>Biorefineries</strong> combine necessary technologies between<br />

biological raw materials <strong>and</strong> the industrial intermediates <strong>and</strong> final products.<br />

Agriculture, Forestry<br />

Raw Material<br />

Special Substances:<br />

Pigments,<br />

Dyes,<br />

Aromatic Essences,<br />

Flavours,<br />

Enzymes,<br />

Hormones,<br />

<strong>and</strong> other<br />

Conversion <strong>of</strong><br />

Raw Material<br />

<strong>Biorefinery</strong><br />

Primary Refinery<br />

Complex<br />

Substances<br />

Inorganic<br />

Substances.<br />

Energy<br />

Carbohydrates<br />

After providing code-defined basic substances (via fractionation) it is<br />

necessary to develop industrially relevant Product Family Trees.<br />

Kamm, B.; Kamm, M.; Principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biorefineries</strong>. Appl. Microbiol, Biotechnol., (AMB), 64 (2004) 137-145<br />

Lignin<br />

Fats<br />

Proteins<br />

Special<br />

Substances<br />

Industry<br />

Product lines<br />

Product lines<br />

Product lines<br />

Product lines<br />

Product lines<br />

7

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