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Cecelia Ahern Maeve Friel Lawrie Sanchez - verbalon

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<strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong><br />

A ‘memorable’<br />

new book..<br />

<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong><br />

The kids’ author<br />

casts<br />

her<br />

spell<br />

<strong>Lawrie</strong><br />

<strong>Sanchez</strong><br />

The Norn<br />

Iron<br />

years<br />

published by:<br />

*<br />

See Competition Page 23<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15


2<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

The West of Ireland has<br />

long been feted as a holiday<br />

destination for its scenery,<br />

Fred Johnston, Director of<br />

the Western Writers’ Centre<br />

gives ‘Culture Vultures’<br />

some other good reasons to<br />

visit Galway this Summer -<br />

or any other time of year...<br />

The Galway-based Western Writers’<br />

Centre (Ionad Scríbhneoiri Chaitlin<br />

Maude) remains the only writers’ centre<br />

west of the Shannon. When it kicked off<br />

almost seven years ago, it flew that little<br />

boast as its banner and it remains true.<br />

At that time, the city of Galway didn’t<br />

have much of a relationship with literary<br />

events. True, the annual Cúirt festival<br />

of literature, which I founded in 1986<br />

as a strictly poetry festival, was run by<br />

Galway Arts Centre. There were isolated<br />

readings. There was the Galway Writers’<br />

Group. But Galway was, I believed, ripe<br />

for a writers’ centre – there was, for one<br />

thing, a strong historical literary heritage,<br />

with writers such as Páraic O Conaire,<br />

Antonin Artaud, Máirtin Ó Direáin, Walter<br />

Macken, Lady Augusta Gregory, W. M.<br />

Synge, Frank Harris – a close friend of<br />

Oscar Wilde – and others having been<br />

associated with the city. The acclaimed<br />

novelist and playwright John Arden lived<br />

here with his wife, playwright and activist<br />

Margaretta D’Arcy. But it seemed to me<br />

that, in terms of literature, there was very<br />

little activism. As a writer myself, I knew<br />

one tended to act very much alone.<br />

Dublin had its writers’ centre, Cork<br />

had the Munster Literature Centre – it<br />

seemed to me that a writers’ centre for<br />

Galway, which already described itself as<br />

a City of Culture (even when it lost the<br />

title to Cork city) was an obvious venture<br />

to undertake. Of course, it would receive<br />

the full support of the city and the arts’<br />

world here.<br />

It didn’t. It gradually became clear that<br />

most people didn’t know what a writers’<br />

centre actually did, and were willing to<br />

confuse it with a writers’ group. It was all<br />

very disheartening.<br />

In spite of this, the Centre has flourished.<br />

Considerably increased Arts Council<br />

funding has enabled us to undertake<br />

more concerted and direct programming.<br />

The Centre has already produced<br />

two winter literature festivals, both<br />

celebrating the poet, the late Caitlin<br />

Maude, a native of Connemara. In<br />

2005, with help from the Arts Council<br />

of Northern Ireland, we produced a<br />

weekend devoted to Northern Irish<br />

writing, in English, Irish and Ulster Scots,<br />

entitled ‘Invisible Silences’. Nothing like it<br />

The West’s Awake<br />

had been attempted here before. But the<br />

Centre did it when no one else appeared<br />

willing to. The stellar line-up included<br />

Carlo Gebler, Glenn Patterson, Cathal<br />

McCabe, and others.<br />

The degree to which the inauguration of<br />

the Western Writers’ Centre in Galway<br />

has galvanised other organisations<br />

into taking another look at their literary<br />

priorities may be gauged gently from how<br />

quickly a Hospital Arts Committee was<br />

established by Galway Arts Centre on<br />

the heels of the Western Writers’ Centre<br />

producing the very first writers’ residency<br />

at Merlin Park Hospital, Galway, whose<br />

instructor was the poet and story writer<br />

Nuala Ní Chonchúir, working with<br />

long-stay patients and producing a<br />

book. Recently, the Hospital Arts<br />

Committee ran precisely the<br />

same project with the<br />

same category of<br />

patients.<br />

Earlier this year,<br />

the Western<br />

Writers’<br />

Centre set<br />

up the very<br />

first literature<br />

festival<br />

at Gort,<br />

Co. Galway,<br />

entitled ‘The<br />

Forge at Gort’,<br />

and featuring<br />

poetry, plays, music<br />

and input from Gort’s<br />

Brazilian community. The<br />

festival was so well received that<br />

promises have already been made of<br />

further sponsorship for next year. The<br />

Centre has accumulated a modest but,<br />

we think, interesting library, a newsy<br />

website which also carries book reviews<br />

and new writing and, quite recently, the<br />

free newsletter, ‘The Word Tree’, which<br />

carries literary news and views all over<br />

the Western seaboard of the Republic.<br />

We organised a ‘Poetry on the Buses’<br />

project, through which local writers had<br />

their work displayed on Galway buses,<br />

and a ‘Poetry Day’, in which free copies<br />

of poems by well-known poets were<br />

handed out on Galway streets.<br />

A recent presentation to a cultural<br />

committee of Galway City Council<br />

outlined our future aims; we want to<br />

develop the Centre into bigger and<br />

more functional premises, to include a<br />

commemorative museum-space devoted<br />

to local writers and others from the<br />

region, as well as administrative office<br />

space and a small readings’ room. We<br />

continue to organise readings, workshops<br />

and outreach facilities, which include<br />

editorial advice. We have expanded our<br />

Board, which now includes well-known<br />

poets such as Richard Tillinghast and<br />

Frank Golden, the musician and teacher<br />

Sylvia Crawford, and our Chair is the<br />

Irish-language broadcaster, Aoife Nic<br />

Fhearghusa. Links are being established<br />

with groups as far south as Co Kerry<br />

and up to Donegal. We are also talking<br />

to a Limerick-based group who are<br />

considering establishing a writers’<br />

centre there.<br />

The Western Writers’<br />

Centre has again<br />

worked to add<br />

a firm literary<br />

component<br />

to the city of<br />

Galway – but<br />

Lady<br />

a component<br />

Gregory<br />

which works<br />

outside of<br />

Galway city<br />

and county and<br />

into the greater<br />

island. So naturally<br />

we want to talk with<br />

Northern Ireland’s<br />

literary world, its groups<br />

and organisations.<br />

No one can confuse us with a ‘writers’<br />

group’ any longer. Acknowledged and<br />

respected throughout the island – and,<br />

through the use of French, even in parts<br />

of Europe – the Western Writers’ Centre<br />

is here to stay. Come and see.<br />

Fred Johnston is a novelist, critic and<br />

poet, and Director of the Western<br />

Writers’ Centre.<br />

westernwriters@eircom.net,<br />

www.twwc.ie<br />

Tel: 00353 91 533594<br />

Good Girls Going Bad…<br />

Ellen<br />

McCarthy<br />

Poolbeg Press, famed for launching the careers of such<br />

big names as Marian Keyes, Sheila O’Flanagan and Cathy<br />

Kelly, is getting ready to show their darker side - and<br />

they want to hear from new writers with an edge. Just<br />

this month they have launched a new imprint, Poolbeg<br />

Crimson, flagged up as ‘Fiction with an edge’ and<br />

according to publisher Paula Campbell readers are in for<br />

a real treat.<br />

“I’d like to think of these books as our equivalent of a<br />

good gritty Sunday night drama on ITV, you know the ones<br />

starring the likes of Robson Green where you find out not<br />

everything is what it appears.” The leap from traditional<br />

women’s fiction to darker psychological dramas seemed a<br />

natural one for Poolbeg, who have been in the publishing<br />

business for more than 30 years.<br />

“In recent years I was seeing more and more<br />

psychological dramas coming through in submissions.<br />

These were grittier stories, focusing on secrets and lies,<br />

and skeletons in the closet. But they didn’t really fit<br />

with our traditional fiction list - which was that bit more<br />

lighthearted. There were some great stories - real page<br />

turners - coming in so we made the decision to launch<br />

Crimson alongside our regular fiction list.”<br />

The decision is a clever one. Thrillers and crime fiction are<br />

a growing trend among Irish readers, especially women.<br />

The success of writers such as Jodi Picoult and Patricia<br />

Cornwell had shown that women are happy to read grittier,<br />

darker stories packed with mystery and intrigue.<br />

“While we haven’t moved into the realms of publishing<br />

‘Who dunnits?’ what we are focusing on with Crimson is<br />

the darker side of life.”<br />

The imprint’s debut is Guarding Maggie by Ellen McCarthy,<br />

a tense thriller which will - according to Campbell - make<br />

“the hairs on the back of your neck stand up”.<br />

Immediately you notice the difference in this book from<br />

the traditional Poolbeg page-turners. “Maggie is a woman<br />

in her 60s who has been kept down all her life by her<br />

family”, Campbell explains. “When she is 17 she has a<br />

baby - who she is forced to give up just after birth and she<br />

returns home where she lives with her brother Pascal.<br />

It is only when a young man knocks on her door, years<br />

later, that a series of horrific events is triggered and<br />

Maggie finds herself at the mercy of a stalker.”<br />

Guarding Maggie is to be followed this year by Daniel’s<br />

Daughter - a story where a woman’s life is turned upside<br />

down by the return of her real father and Sleep Softly<br />

Baby, a gripping psychological drama where a mother<br />

finds herself demonised after her child suffers a cot<br />

death. Four further Crimson titles are lined up for 2009<br />

- and Campbell said she welcomes submissions from<br />

anyone writing with that certain edge.<br />

“We are always on the look out for new authors and we<br />

welcome anyone who is writing something that bit darker<br />

to send their ideas to us. We want gritty family dramas,<br />

with buckets of tension and a lot of heart.”<br />

For details on submitting to Poolbeg visit www.poolbeg.<br />

com. Guarding Maggie by Ellen McCarthy is now<br />

available.


Editor:<br />

Catherine McGrotty<br />

Production & Design:<br />

James Cunningham<br />

Administration:<br />

Bernie Kilroy<br />

Sales Executive:<br />

Brian Larkin<br />

Publisher:<br />

James Kerr<br />

Website:<br />

www.verbalartscentre.co.uk/<br />

verbalmagazine<br />

For editorial queries, contact<br />

02871 266946<br />

(04871 from ROI)<br />

E-mail:<br />

editor@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />

You can write to us at:<br />

Verbal, The Verbal Arts Centre,<br />

Stable Lane and Mall Wall,<br />

Bishop Street Within,<br />

Derry/Londonderry, BT48 6PU.<br />

Email Letters:<br />

letters@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />

You can advertise in<br />

Verbal by contacting:<br />

sales@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />

or by phoning us at:<br />

02871 268606<br />

(04871 from ROI)<br />

Verbal is an independent<br />

publication from the<br />

Verbal Arts Centre, based<br />

in Derry/Londonderry.<br />

It is produced<br />

in partnership with the<br />

Arts Council of Northern Ireland.<br />

* Cover Photo<br />

by Joseph Robertson :<br />

http://lab-zine.com<br />

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12<br />

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23<br />

FEATURES<br />

<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong>, author of the popular<br />

‘Witch-in-Training’ series chats about<br />

the pleasures and pitfalls of writing for<br />

children.<br />

Vijay Elangova discusses the parallels<br />

between Indian and Irish culture and myth.<br />

Patricia Byrne finds a very personal link<br />

with the real-life tragedy that inspired an<br />

Irish masterpiece.<br />

The Literary Map of Derry - become a<br />

literary tourist in your own town.<br />

The undisputed king of Irish special<br />

effects talks to Verbal about his memoir of<br />

life in the Irish film industry.<br />

REVIEWS<br />

From Dublin to Bejing and around the<br />

world with Adrian McKinty’s final Forsythe<br />

saga.<br />

The gentle memoir of Norma MacMaster<br />

charms our reviewer.<br />

Three Irish authors impress our reviewers<br />

with three very different novels…<br />

Bateman casts his net and hauls in a<br />

fruitful catch…<br />

Hollywood royalty? <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong> goes<br />

head to head with Ireland’s old ‘Hollywood<br />

Mafia’.<br />

Children’s reviews from the children of<br />

Bellarena P.S, Limavady.<br />

Books in Brief - the best of the rest. Our<br />

quick capsule round-up of some new travel<br />

related books.<br />

NEWS<br />

Poolbeg calls for submissions ‘with an<br />

edge’ for their new imprint.<br />

Day-Trippers - A round-up of some of the<br />

most interesting family-friendly events this<br />

summer.<br />

NEW WRITING<br />

First-time writer, Alexis Boddy, brings us<br />

a short tale about how to really get away<br />

from it all…<br />

COMPETITION<br />

Name the book and win a £50 voucher<br />

courtesy of Waterstone’s!<br />

Favourite book from childhood:<br />

CS Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the<br />

Wardrobe.<br />

Book I didn’t make it through:<br />

War and Peace (Tolstoy), Ulysses (Joyce)<br />

and many more!<br />

Secret reading vice:<br />

James Patterson<br />

Most over-rated book:<br />

Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code<br />

Irish writer I always look for:<br />

William Trevor<br />

One book I’d love to have written:<br />

I only wish I had the talent to write a<br />

book – any book!<br />

The book I go back to time and<br />

again:<br />

Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Five for a rainy day:<br />

Alice Sebold, Lovely Bones<br />

Charlotte Bacon, Lost Geography<br />

Ruth Rendell, Any of her novels, the most<br />

recent that I read was Going Wrong<br />

MM Kaye,The Far Pavilions<br />

Sue Miller, Family Pictures<br />

Irene Knox was appointed as Chief<br />

Executive (Designate) of the proposed<br />

Northern Ireland Library Authority in<br />

August 2007. A Librarian by profession,<br />

Irene previously worked for the South<br />

Eastern Education and Library Board<br />

(SEELB).<br />

3


4<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Spellbinding<br />

As children’s writer<br />

<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong> launches the final<br />

instalment of her popular<br />

‘Witch-in-Training’ series, she talks<br />

with Claire McCauley about<br />

childhood, her love of storytelling<br />

and everything a girl needs<br />

to know about witches.<br />

Born in Derry in the 1950s, <strong>Friel</strong>’s early education began<br />

in Waterside Girls’ School before moving on to Thornhill<br />

College. However, it was her parents who were her most<br />

formative influence.<br />

‘Both my parents were teachers and were passionate<br />

about books and music. I have vivid memories of my<br />

mother reading poetry to us every night before bed. I’ve<br />

always had a love for books, when a house is so full of<br />

books I think you end up making up your own stories.’<br />

In spite of a lifelong passion for literature, <strong>Friel</strong> admits to<br />

an initial trepidation in undertaking a career in writing.<br />

‘I had been writing for a long time but never submitted<br />

anything. I had always made excuses like I didn’t have<br />

enough time but it was a lack of confidence. It wasn’t until<br />

I was in my 30s when I moved to Oxford with my husband<br />

and a cardboard box filled with unfinished stories that I<br />

thought I might give this a go.’<br />

<strong>Friel</strong>’s first break came when she wrote a number of short<br />

stories for the Sunday Tribune, one of which won the<br />

Hennessy award. ‘This was a confidence boost and, after<br />

it, I decided lack of time was no longer an excuse. I had to<br />

carve out the time if I wanted to make it work’, she says.<br />

Despite a hugely successful career in children’s<br />

writing, it was not an area she consciously chose to<br />

work in.<br />

‘I can’t remember what attracted me to<br />

writing for children but it’s so important<br />

that there are good books written<br />

for them. In many ways they live very<br />

circumscribed lives but through<br />

expanding their imagination<br />

you can promote tolerance<br />

and respect and give them<br />

alternative views.<br />

Personally I write for children<br />

simply for the sheer joy of<br />

it. People think it’s easier<br />

than writing for adults but<br />

you face the same problems.<br />

It still requires all the essential<br />

elements of a good book, a good<br />

plot, a believable setting and<br />

you have to set your characters<br />

realistic objectives and obstacles.’<br />

The accessibility of <strong>Friel</strong>’s stories<br />

has resulted in their translation into<br />

multiple languages, however, it is<br />

her desire to inspire children to think<br />

independently that has made them<br />

truly universal.<br />

‘I hope that any child<br />

can identify with<br />

the characters in<br />

my books. It is<br />

so important<br />

to entertain<br />

children<br />

through<br />

literature. I<br />

don’t want to<br />

be didactic. I<br />

want to instil<br />

the sheer joy of reading and open up their imagination,<br />

enabling them to make up their own minds; showing them<br />

rather than telling them.’<br />

<strong>Friel</strong>’s central characters are predominately positive,<br />

exciting and adventurous young girls, an image she<br />

actively promotes and identifies with.<br />

‘I don’t know if many people know but the colours the<br />

witches wear in the books are actually the colours of the<br />

suffragettes. All the witches have full time jobs as well<br />

as witchcraft. I feel it’s important to show these young<br />

witches living productive lives.<br />

Two of my characters Tiger Lily and Jessica, the Witch-in<br />

Training, are avid readers with an adventurous streak,<br />

I’ve never really thought about it but there’s a lot of me in<br />

these characters, perhaps it’s given me a chance to delve<br />

into the little girl within me.’<br />

After leaving Derry, at the onset of the Troubles, to attend<br />

university in Dublin, <strong>Friel</strong> travelled extensively but now<br />

divides her time between Dublin and Spain. While the<br />

freedom this cultivated had an impact on her writing style,<br />

she retains a discipline in her approach.<br />

‘For children, where you grow up is terribly important in<br />

forming you. I haven’t lived in Derry since I left but the 18<br />

years I spent there have definitely shaped me. However,<br />

travelling has given me a sense of space, for example, in<br />

the Tiger Lily series while there is no mention of a specific<br />

place, there’s a strong sense of space.<br />

When I write, I aim to be disciplined. I sit down and work<br />

every day for several hours. Some days, when things are<br />

going wrong, it feels like the last place in the world I want<br />

to be but it’s really important to carry on.’<br />

<strong>Friel</strong> has actively embraced an interactive online presence<br />

containing colourful links to word searches and reader<br />

book reviews adding another dimension to the joy of<br />

reading.<br />

‘It is really important for me to actively embrace all forms<br />

of new technology and use it to make my books fun,<br />

exciting and interactive so the Witch-in-Training series<br />

are being made into e-books. Is the internet the death of<br />

reading? In my opinion it is most definitely not. Children<br />

read on the internet as well.’<br />

<strong>Friel</strong> feels that literature can play a significant role in the<br />

lives of children. ‘For some it plays no role at all, but this<br />

is the same for some adults who have a need for stories<br />

which is met through soap operas or films. For others it<br />

plays a huge role, their eyes light up with enthusiasm and<br />

they become animated about books. As a mother I read<br />

to my children and, as a new grandparent, I intend to, and<br />

have already begun bombarding them with books.’<br />

Despite being an award winning writer she is not motivated<br />

by acclaim but by her passion for writing.<br />

‘I’m not driven by awards but by the desire to tell stories<br />

and to keep coming up with new ideas. When advising<br />

other writers I would give the advice my editor gives me<br />

“just write the next sentence”. It’s a solitary job all you can<br />

do is sit at your desk and do it!’<br />

As for the future, <strong>Friel</strong>’s prolific output will continue to<br />

enthral her devoted readership but may spell the end for a<br />

much loved little witch.<br />

‘At the moment I’m writing a thriller; it’s a bit of<br />

an exciting departure. I’ve been asked to write<br />

a new Tiger Lily book, which is due out in<br />

autumn 2009, however, The Last Task will<br />

be the finale in the<br />

Witch-in Training series. I was asked to<br />

write four, I’ve now written eight! It’s time<br />

for a change. I think I’m a bit ‘witched<br />

out’ to be honest!’


Boom-Boom!<br />

Gerry Johnston’s memoir details his 43 year<br />

career as a special effects director in the Irish<br />

film industry. Verbal caught up with the man who<br />

gave WWII veterans flashbacks, for a chat…<br />

Gerry Johnston is possibly the only<br />

man in Ireland who is pleased about<br />

the fact that he trained up most of his<br />

competition. ‘When I started out there<br />

was almost nobody Irish, and certainly no<br />

one based in Ireland, doing visual effects<br />

in films. That’s definitely changed for the<br />

better,’ he says.<br />

Johnston’s 40 year film career is detailed<br />

in Lights, Camera, Dynamite: The<br />

Adventures of a Special Effects Director,<br />

published by Liberties Press this year.<br />

Over the space of his illustrious career,<br />

Johnston has worked with some of the<br />

most revered names and on some of the<br />

greatest movies of the past four decades.<br />

He has worked with David Lean, Steven<br />

Spielberg, Sergio Leone, Stanley Kubrick<br />

and John Boorman and his credits<br />

include Ryan’s Daughter, Braveheart<br />

and Saving Private Ryan - all the more<br />

impressive considering he refused to<br />

leave Ireland to carve out a career in<br />

special effects.<br />

Gerry Johnston’s memoir is a<br />

personalised chronicle of the Irish film<br />

industry. ‘Boom-Boom’ Johnston is the<br />

director of Special Effects Ireland, based<br />

in Ardmore studios in County Wicklow.<br />

‘I got my first film job in the early 1960s<br />

based on a tip from my father. The film<br />

was called The Blue Max. I met up with<br />

a couple of Special Effects directors and<br />

after an informal chat they told me they’d<br />

be in touch. I never expected to hear from<br />

them again but sure enough a week later<br />

there was a big black limo waiting outside<br />

my house on a Monday morning.’<br />

The arc of Gerry’s career mirrors that of<br />

the Irish film industry itself and is one of<br />

the reasons that this memoir is essential<br />

reading for any Irish film buff. Alongside<br />

a personalised history of Irish film, Gerry<br />

covers (in frightening detail) how effects<br />

were created in the 60s and onwards,<br />

interspersed with enough stories about<br />

the luminaries he has worked alongside<br />

to keep the most gossip-hungry reader<br />

happy.<br />

‘It was basically on-the-job training when I<br />

started,’ he says. ‘I used to keep detailed<br />

notes and diaries of all the processes.<br />

Everything from creating atmospheric<br />

effects to fires to pyrotechnics. As useful<br />

as CGI is these days I still believe that it<br />

has it’s place. When used to compliment<br />

the physical stuff it can be excellent.’<br />

Johnston should know. As one of the<br />

main architects of the acclaimed opening<br />

battle scene in Saving Private Ryan,<br />

his creation consistently takes the top<br />

spot in polls to find the greatest movie<br />

battle scene. ‘Spielberg was great to<br />

work with. Very easy to get along with, he<br />

knows exactly what he wants. That was<br />

certainly a special shoot. The adrenaline<br />

of everyone involved, at the end of that<br />

scene, was incredible. It was so realistic<br />

to watch that even the crew were crying.’<br />

Johnston’s memoir does an impressive<br />

job of packing 43 years of an extremely<br />

eventful life into less than 300 pages.<br />

From death defying escapes to the highs<br />

and lows of his beloved industry, all told<br />

in the very ordinary, self-deprecating<br />

voice of the man himself, there’s so<br />

much here it’s difficult to know what<br />

to highlight. ‘I didn’t write the book for<br />

specialists, I wrote it for the ordinary<br />

punter,’ says Gerry. You heard the man.<br />

Go out and buy it!<br />

Catch our review of Lights, Camera,<br />

Dynamite: The Adventures of a Special<br />

Effects Director, in next month’s Verbal.<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

5


6<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

The Ancient Affinity<br />

In the first part of a three part essay, Indian journalist, writer, and recent immigrant to<br />

Northern Ireland, K. S. Vijay Elangova, discusses the parallels and differences between his<br />

native Indian and adopted Irish cultures...<br />

The Celtic and Vedic people share<br />

more parallels than any of the<br />

ancient cultures on earth. There is<br />

an innate bondage running between<br />

them. There is a remarkable<br />

likeness in their myths, gods,<br />

goddesses and fairytales. The<br />

foremost of these parallels can<br />

be drawn to the Druids and the<br />

Brahmins, who were the priestphilosophers<br />

of their respective<br />

cultures. They were much sought<br />

after for their wisdom by the kings<br />

and the warriors. They were the<br />

seers and teachers and they were<br />

free to wander anywhere. According<br />

to Caesar, ‘The public had a great<br />

esteem for the Druids’.<br />

There is also an etymological<br />

connection to the word ‘Druid’. It<br />

is believed by some that the word<br />

could have originated in the East<br />

and Middle East. Pliny the Elder<br />

refers the first syllable of the word<br />

‘Druid’ to the Greek word for the<br />

Oak as ‘drus’ whose root is ‘dr’<br />

which can be traced to many Aryan<br />

languages. The second syllable ‘vid’<br />

is thought to have come from the<br />

Sanskrit term ‘vid’ meaning Tree<br />

of Knowledge. It is also the root<br />

for the word ‘Vedas’ in Sanskrit.<br />

The oak tree was closely related<br />

to knowledge and wisdom in Celtic<br />

myths.<br />

The Druids wore simple white robes<br />

just like the Brahmins. The only<br />

difference was the hood which the<br />

Druids may have worn for the cold.<br />

The Brahmins bathing in the rivers<br />

at sun rise is a mirror image of the<br />

Druids taking baths in rivers. The<br />

Greek historian Tacitus wrote on the<br />

surprising similarity of the bathing<br />

of the Druids as “so emblematic of<br />

the Brahmins”. Taking the morning<br />

bath in rivers is one of the daily<br />

chores of the Brahmins up to this<br />

day.<br />

The Brahmins and Druids were<br />

placed alike in their social status of<br />

their mutual cultures. They formed<br />

the intellectual and spiritual elite of<br />

their societies. Indian Kings (Rajas<br />

in Sanskrit) consulted the Brahmins<br />

on important matters of the<br />

country as did Celtic kings (Righs<br />

in Old Irish: sounding the same as<br />

the Sanskrit term) have counsel<br />

with the Druids. Vedic and Celtic<br />

societies shared almost similar<br />

structures in hierarchy. There<br />

were three divisions for the Celtic<br />

hierarchy: the Druids, the ruling<br />

and warrior division and producers<br />

who included hunters, merchants<br />

and later farmers. The same was<br />

found in the Vedic society in India<br />

for several thousands of years.<br />

The ‘caste system’ is distinguished<br />

by four divisions. The Brahmins were the<br />

uppermost and highly respected class. The<br />

military or warrior class (kshatriyas) came<br />

second, the merchants and farmers (vaishiyas)<br />

third and the labour class (the shudras) last.<br />

The ‘varna’ or class system existed throughout<br />

the Vedic ages and until when the Indian<br />

Constitution in 1947 (CE), Article 17, abolished<br />

the practice of untouchability in any form.<br />

There were many parallels on state and law<br />

matters which could be found in the laws of<br />

Manu in the Vedic system and in the old Irish<br />

system, the laws of Fenechus. In the early<br />

Vedic age, the Brahmins did not belong to<br />

a hereditary class. A child from any division<br />

could be initiated into Brahminism after a<br />

12-year preparation. This was also possible in<br />

Celtic culture - a child from any class could be<br />

initiated into Druidism and received 19 years<br />

of education based on the lunar cycle calendar<br />

known as the Meton cycle.<br />

Druids and Brahmins were the ones, because<br />

of their prolonged and extensive education,<br />

who could perform any rites and sacrifices.<br />

It can be found in Diodorus Siculus’s<br />

writings. “Do not sacrifice or ask<br />

favours from the gods without<br />

a Druid present”. The<br />

Celtic people had a great<br />

respect for Druids and<br />

their teachings. They<br />

were consulted by the<br />

young and the old on<br />

almost all matters.<br />

Rebirth was also<br />

widely believed by<br />

the Celtic people, as<br />

recorded in the Roman<br />

and Greek myths and<br />

writings. There were also<br />

references in Rig Veda to<br />

reincarnation or rebirth, “For thou at<br />

first producest for the holy Gods the noblest<br />

of all portions, immortality: Thereafter as a<br />

gift to men, O Savitar, thou openest existence,<br />

life succeeding life” (book 4, 54:2)”. The<br />

Upanishads clearly discuss the rebirth. The<br />

term ‘atman’ (soul) in Vedic literature is similar<br />

to the Celtic word for soul ‘anam’.<br />

The biggest difference between the two<br />

religious cultures was probably the fact that<br />

women were not initiated into priesthood<br />

in Brahminism, whereas the women were<br />

included in the Druidic religious order. The<br />

Vedic culture was patriarchal. There were<br />

many women Druids in the Celtic order. It is a<br />

known fact that the Celtic women also fought<br />

in battle and are recorded as being “strong<br />

and fierce as men”. Due to the demise of<br />

Druids, we have lost a repository of great<br />

knowledge and wisdom since they were part<br />

of the oral tradition like the teaching of the<br />

Brahmins in the Vedic ages which were only<br />

passed on from one memory to another.<br />

The pantheon of Gods and Goddesses<br />

The Celts had a huge pantheon of Gods and<br />

Goddesses of which we have the knowledge<br />

of around 300 names, mostly found inscribed<br />

on altars and objects. Many of these gods<br />

and goddesses are local variations of the<br />

pan-Celtic ones. This draws an interesting<br />

parallel to the Vedic gods and goddesses. The<br />

Vedic pantheon also had local titles which<br />

corresponded to their pan-Vedic names.<br />

Another interesting parallel is the Celtic term<br />

for God, ‘Deuos’ and the Vedic word for God<br />

‘Devos’. Both words mean ‘Shining Ones’.<br />

Another notable parallel is the Goddess Danu.<br />

She appears both in the Vedic and Celtic<br />

mythologies. She is a Goddess of River in the<br />

Celtic myth. She appears in the Vedic myth<br />

as the mother of seven Danavas, meaning<br />

‘the dark ones of the sea’. The battle seems<br />

to have been contiguous to both mythologies<br />

– a macrocosmic war between the light and<br />

dark, good and evil. Many rivers in Europe owe<br />

their names to Goddess Danu, including the<br />

Danube, (ancient Danuvius) the longest river<br />

in Europe. Both the Vedic and Celtic people<br />

worshipped rivers and people from both<br />

cultures placed their offerings on rivers. In the<br />

Puranas (myths) of India the River Goddess<br />

Ganga fell from heaven from the head of Lord<br />

Shiva. (He released her to the earth<br />

afterwards.) Just like Danu<br />

and Ganga, Sarasvathi and<br />

Cauvery were a Goddess<br />

and a river.<br />

Dolmen structures<br />

also draw a close<br />

parallel between<br />

Celts and Indians. A<br />

Dolmen is a hollow<br />

chamber containing<br />

thin, high stones and<br />

a flat stone on top as<br />

a roof. They are found<br />

throughout Europe and<br />

India. They have a small hole<br />

at their back which could mean<br />

both birth and death. Researchers<br />

have speculated that these structures were<br />

created by a tribe of Megalithic people before<br />

the Celtic tribes, who might have had contacts<br />

with India. It’s one explanation why these<br />

structures are found in both the cultures.<br />

Another common factor between the Celtic<br />

and Vedic cultures was fairies. There were<br />

evil fairies and fairies that did good. While the<br />

Celtic fairies were called Sidhes, the fairies in<br />

Vedic culture were called Yaksas. Both Sidhe<br />

and Yaksa knew magic and fought battles.<br />

These affinities show that there were striking<br />

parallels between both the cultures in Vedic<br />

times. The Celtic and Vedic people could be<br />

one and the same, migrating originally from<br />

central Europe and sharing similar beliefs,<br />

practising similar rituals and worshipping<br />

similar pantheons of gods and goddesses.<br />

K.S. Vijay Elangova is an Indian journalist,<br />

writer, poet and translator who has written<br />

and translated nine books in English. They<br />

include Moments and Memories and Adyias:<br />

Renaissance of a People. He is currently writing<br />

a book of poems on Derry to be published shortly,<br />

and a novel.


Celtic Tiger Tales<br />

This Champagne Mojito Is The<br />

Last Thing I Own /<br />

South Dublin – How to get by on,<br />

like, 10,000 Euro a day<br />

by Ross O’Carroll Kelly<br />

(Penguin Ireland)<br />

A fictional guide to Dublin vies<br />

with the story of the author’s<br />

fictional life, with hilarious<br />

consequences, says<br />

Lorraine Fox.<br />

The premise of This Champagne Mojito is the<br />

Last Thing I Own is it revolves around events<br />

that have occurred in O’Carroll Kelly’s life.<br />

The fictional rugby jock’s life story makes for<br />

compelling reading and it is the type of book that<br />

you will go back to if you want to have a good<br />

laugh.<br />

The story starts with O’Carroll Kelly’s father<br />

being put in prison by one of the many tribunals<br />

that took place in the Republic in recent years<br />

and finishing with the writer’s life crashing down<br />

around him. His cosseted existence is seriously<br />

cramped after an affair with the nanny ends in<br />

him leaving his wife and child and having to go<br />

and live and work in the northside of Dublin, a<br />

place that he and his snobby, pretentious friends<br />

look down their noses at. Well worth a read.<br />

In comparison, the book South Dublin – How<br />

to get by on, like, 10,000 euro a day is a travel<br />

guide but not a travel guide in the classical sense<br />

of the word, it is a hilariously funny look at South<br />

Dublin and all the places that someone with<br />

money should visit. Once again our fictional hero<br />

concentrates on the areas where the snobby<br />

and pretentious people of South Dublin tend to<br />

congregate - as in Dalkey, Foxrock, Killiney, etc.<br />

Within the confines of the book, O’Carroll-Kelly<br />

gives a detailed breakdown of the areas, notable<br />

persons who he does and doesn’t rate, lists of<br />

places to visit including bars and restaurants.<br />

This book also states where not to go in Dublin -<br />

i.e. the rest of it.<br />

This book is written in the same tongue in cheek<br />

manner of his other books, which means that the<br />

language is quite juvenile and the ‘Thesauross’<br />

highlights this aspect. Overall I would<br />

recommend both books because the writer<br />

pokes a wickedly funny finger at the sometimes<br />

pompous inhabitants of Dublin - in particular<br />

South Dublin.<br />

The Bloomsday Dead<br />

by Adrian McKinty<br />

(Serpent’s Tail Press)<br />

A fitting conclusion to<br />

the Forsythe trilogy,<br />

says Gerard Brennan<br />

approvingly.<br />

Beijing for Beginners<br />

An Irishman in The<br />

People’s Republic<br />

by Gary Finnegan<br />

(Liffey Press)<br />

Released in time<br />

to catch the<br />

pre-Olympics mania<br />

for all things<br />

Chinese, this is<br />

more than a mere<br />

travel guide, says<br />

Patricia Byrne...<br />

Death Blooms…<br />

The Bloomsday Dead is the final part<br />

of McKinty’s Dead trilogy featuring the<br />

un-effing-killable protagonist, Michael<br />

Forsythe. And as per usual, McKinty has<br />

given this crime story a keen literary edge.<br />

It’s no coincidence that it is named after<br />

the festival date that celebrates Leopold<br />

Bloom’s journey in James Joyce’s Ulysses.<br />

A keen Joyce fan will find many clever<br />

parallels. But first and foremost, this is a<br />

gut-punching gangster story.<br />

The novel’s opening finds Michael Forsythe<br />

living it down in Lima, Peru. He’s on the<br />

run from the New York Irish Mob through<br />

the FBI Witness Protection Programme. His<br />

past sins against the mob include a bunch<br />

of spoilers for Dead I Well May Be, the first<br />

book of the trilogy, so forgive me for not<br />

going into further detail. Just know that this<br />

book takes us from Lima to Belfast with<br />

some flashbacks to Forsythe’s time in New<br />

York. Again I’m impressed by McKinty’s<br />

skill at painting his surroundings vividly<br />

by showing, rather than info-dumping, a<br />

knowledge that he’s obviously gleaned<br />

through personal experience. Google and<br />

read up a thing or two about Adrian McKinty<br />

and you’re not long figuring out he’s a<br />

wandering soul, as is his protagonist from<br />

the Dead trilogy (though for slightly differing<br />

reasons – I hope). However, Forsythe’s<br />

love/hate relationship with Belfast is made<br />

all the more real, I suspect, by the fact<br />

that McKinty has not lost touch with his<br />

Northern Irish roots.<br />

In this final part of the trilogy, Michael<br />

Forsythe’s role has matured, as has his<br />

characterisation. He’s no longer the white-<br />

China in your Hands<br />

With impeccable timing, Gary Finnegan’s<br />

lively account of his time in Beijing is<br />

published just weeks away from the start of<br />

the 2008 Olympic Games in China. His witty<br />

and entertaining read also comes at a time<br />

when we are emotionally engaged with this<br />

vast country and its people, following the<br />

recent disaster of the Sichuan earthquake,<br />

when over 70,000 people lost their lives.<br />

Gary Finnegan’s fascination with China’s One<br />

Child Policy takes on an added poignancy as<br />

the news media carry photographs of shrines<br />

erected by Chinese parents for an only child,<br />

killed in the earthquake.<br />

This is the first book from the pen of the<br />

award-winning journalist and magazine<br />

editor. There are suggestions of a personal<br />

quest around his sojourn in China, like when<br />

friends ask: Why China? Why Beijing? and he<br />

responds that he wants “to feel like a citizen<br />

of the world”, wants to see if he can survive<br />

in any city of a now globalised world. The<br />

question, Why China? Why Beijing? is one<br />

that Gary Finnegan will return to many times<br />

during his 18 month stay in this vast country,<br />

which is home to one in every five people on<br />

earth.<br />

His quirky take on Beijing is partly brought<br />

about by the fact that he opts to stay mainly<br />

on the city’s west side, where there are few<br />

foreigners, and where he is nick-named<br />

Big Nose by some of the locals. His first<br />

impression of the city is of pollution and<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

hot fury that scorched the pages of part<br />

one. That’s still part of his make-up, but<br />

he’s also developed a world-weariness that<br />

is put across expertly. And revenge is not<br />

his sole driving-force in this final part. He<br />

has taken on the part of an investigator. A<br />

badass, heavy-handed and morally complex<br />

investigator - but all the more interesting<br />

because of that. So many times in this<br />

downward character arc I was convinced<br />

the guy had to give up the ghost and lie<br />

down for the next 200, then 100, then<br />

50 then ten pages of the book. Michael<br />

Forsythe struggles towards the denouement<br />

scrapping, spitting and cursing, always<br />

considering surrender but finding it beyond<br />

his nature. A fascinating thing to witness.<br />

The ending, I can’t really talk about (I’m<br />

anti-spoiler, remember?), though at one<br />

point Forsythe compares it to a Spanish<br />

Soap Opera, which is hard to argue<br />

against. As the reader wrestles to suspend<br />

his disbelief and allow the impact of the<br />

surprise twist, so does the protagonist. A<br />

risky way to play it but I personally think<br />

it works. And it makes for some real<br />

emotional writing from the expert in heartwrenching<br />

that is Adrian McKinty.<br />

And so, this illegitimate spawn of a book,<br />

with Tony Soprano morality and James<br />

Joyce literary weight, ends the Michael<br />

Forsythe trilogy. I’m sad to see the thug go,<br />

but hey, everything has to end some time.<br />

And we’ve Adrian McKinty’s Fifty Grand to<br />

look forward to in the not-so-distant future.<br />

unbearable smog, and we learn that traffic<br />

police there have a life expectancy of just<br />

43 years from inhaling exhaust fumes daily.<br />

He is disgusted by the Chinese routine of<br />

spitting in public, describing “the sound of<br />

people hacking up thick phlegm spits”. Also<br />

intriguing for him is the seeming inability of<br />

the Chinese to stand in an orderly queue.<br />

The style of Beijing for Beginners is<br />

conversational and often irreverent, even<br />

when we are taken at break-neck speed<br />

through chunks of Chinese history, as in<br />

the story of Puyi, China’s last emperor, and<br />

his journey from child emperor to Japanese<br />

puppet, to exile, to prisoner, to committed<br />

communist. But there comes a point in Gary<br />

Finnegan’s journey where awe replaces<br />

irreverence, as he and his girlfriend crunch<br />

biscuits, with their backs to the Great Wall<br />

and their faces turned towards the sun. This<br />

is the high point of his trip.<br />

Towards the end of the book, the author<br />

reflects on how he has fallen for Beijing, “its<br />

quirks and its contrariness, its unfocused<br />

ambition and functional disorder”, in spite<br />

of the irritants of smog, censorship, sweet<br />

bread, spitting and queue-skippers. Gary<br />

Finnegan’s achievement is that, in his own<br />

journey into the heart of China, he has<br />

drawn us – the readers – into that quest<br />

on a journey that is as entertaining as it is<br />

informative.<br />

7


8<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Towards the end of his remarkable literary<br />

career, Seán Ó Faoláin published a collection<br />

of stories entitled The Talking Trees, of which<br />

the title story had strong claims, from a<br />

structural point of view, to be the most perfect<br />

story ever written. But while it is technically a<br />

brilliant piece of writing, the content leaves the<br />

reader cold as the story itself lacks vivacity.<br />

In her short story Pimiento, one of the many<br />

jewels in the recently published collection,<br />

Storm Over Belfast, Mary O’Donnell may<br />

not have quite the technical proficiency of Ó<br />

Faoláin, but when it comes to heart, soul and<br />

human compassion, she leaves Cork’s great<br />

‘Man of Letters’ far behind.<br />

In Pimiento we meet Ellen, who finds herself in<br />

something of a social and personal quandary<br />

whether or not she should attend the funeral<br />

of Aidan Mackey - the local doctor, a solid<br />

member of the community and also her ex<br />

lover of eight years. In the struggle to make<br />

her mind up, she stands before her wardrobe<br />

deliberating on what she should wear for the<br />

occasion and, with infinite delicacy, O’Donnell<br />

uses this essentially female process to explore<br />

the depths of Ella’s torment as epitomised<br />

by the sentence: “When she thought of her<br />

The Semantics of Murder<br />

by Aifric Campbell<br />

(Serpent’s Tail)<br />

This psychological<br />

thriller marks an<br />

impressive debut from<br />

the Dubliner, says<br />

Gerard Brennan.<br />

A Stormy Interlude<br />

Storm Over Belfast<br />

by Mary O’Donnell<br />

(New Island)<br />

Des Kenny applauds this remarkable collection from a local talent.<br />

childhood, she saw it as a sky-tinted stream,<br />

incredibly peaceful in comparison to the<br />

scarified inner life she now knew”.<br />

As O’Donnell digs deeper, Ella’s confusion,<br />

self-pity and anger grow until an unwelcome<br />

interruption by her present would-be lover,<br />

Tom, forces her to a decision: “Quickly, she<br />

grabbed a red silk skirt and top and flung them<br />

on the bed. ‘My pimiento rig-out’ she muttered.<br />

‘I’ll wear it for the funeral. One final blast!’“.<br />

This act of defiance unleashes her frustration<br />

and anger, the first victim of which is the<br />

hapless Tom and the second victim her<br />

own equilibrium, as she arrives at the<br />

funeral vengeful and isolated. Then, with an<br />

extraordinary gentle and skilful competence,<br />

O’Donnell brings Ella face to face with a warm<br />

touch of humanity from a most unexpected<br />

quarter that “reached into her and at a touch<br />

released the wedge that had tormented her<br />

for so long”. The final sentence is a touch of<br />

genius: “She wished she had worn anything<br />

other than red”.<br />

The depth of human understanding present<br />

here is repeated in many of the other nineteen<br />

stories in this refreshing collection. The main<br />

Killing Me Softly<br />

Aifric Campbell’s biographical information on the<br />

first page of her debut novel reveals more than<br />

a few interesting facts about her. “As a convent<br />

schoolgirl in Dublin, her greyhound won the Irish<br />

Derby and a hymn she co-wrote won a national TV<br />

song contest.” Other impressive facts include her<br />

completion of a Linguistics degree, lecturing in<br />

semantics at the University of Göteborg, a 13 year<br />

career in investment banking and her decision to<br />

drop that in favour of studying psychotherapy and<br />

creative writing at the University of East Anglia.<br />

An impressive CV, no?<br />

And for this simple reader, a somewhat intimidating<br />

introduction to her novel. I expected a highbrow<br />

literary affair with lots of subtle nuances, subtext,<br />

dense prose, long-long paragraphs and a distinct<br />

lack of dialogue and action. And that’s what I got.<br />

But here’s the thing... I truly enjoyed it.<br />

Campbell’s protagonist, Jay Hamilton, is on<br />

the surface, a confident, suave and impressive<br />

individual. Having moved from Los Angeles to<br />

Kensington in London, he has set up shop as<br />

a highly-regarded (at least, among his peers)<br />

psychoanalyst. His upper class clients unwittingly<br />

feed his muse as he moonlights as J. Merritt, a<br />

successful author dealing in stories heavily steeped<br />

in mental analysis. And his literary career is not his<br />

only secret. Robert, Jay’s much older brother, was<br />

allegedly killed by rent boys and Jay was first on<br />

the scene. Much of Jay’s internal dialogue deals<br />

with how he coped with the trauma of his fatherfigure-brother’s<br />

death and a terrible relationship<br />

with his mother. His old pains are relived when an<br />

investigative biographer, Dana Flynn, tracks down<br />

Jay to question him about Robert, a mathematical<br />

genius and the subject of her work-in-progress.<br />

Jay is a fascinating character, and though not<br />

protagonists find themselves in situations<br />

similar to Ella’s but while our heroines and<br />

some heroes are on the edge and often<br />

isolated, they manage to come to terms with<br />

their own demons and move on.<br />

Not all of the stories are totally successful, but<br />

this is to be expected. Perhaps The Story of<br />

Maria’s Son is more apt for a class in creative<br />

writing as it does not quite marry with the main<br />

tenor of the collection. It is, thankfully, the only<br />

blot here.<br />

One of the most delightful aspects of the book<br />

is the sassiness of the writing, underlined,<br />

as it is, by a subtle eroticism that glimmers<br />

through the pages. This adds piquancy to the<br />

language, and O’Donnell explores the new<br />

possibilities this allows her to the full. The<br />

result is a wonderfully lively and engaging text<br />

that is often humorous and impish, sometimes<br />

ironic but always compelling.<br />

Storm Over Belfast is a sparky collection of<br />

stories that are as innovative as they are<br />

compassionate. It is a difficult book to put<br />

down.<br />

entirely sympathetic, Campbell does a great job<br />

of building him up and then slowly revealing his<br />

flaws and insecurities. To a point she hides his<br />

real personality behind his unsavoury opinions<br />

of his clients as he relives memorable sessions<br />

with the oddest cases. But the real Jay is revealed<br />

through his thoughts of his dead brother as the<br />

story progresses. Campbell also has a mastery<br />

of descriptive language. The book is mostly set in<br />

London and LA and when Campbell takes us to<br />

either of these locations there is no mistaking her<br />

familiarity with them. The characters’ surroundings<br />

couldn’t have been better illustrated without the<br />

aid of cinematography and a popup book. And the<br />

supporting cast is vividly painted through Jay’s<br />

eyes, each one with their own physical quirks and<br />

characteristics.<br />

I felt that the big reveal in the third act was a bit<br />

predictable, but I don’t think Campbell’s intention<br />

was to shock us with a huge twist in the tale.<br />

Instead, and I phrase this vaguely to avoid spoilers,<br />

she eased the reader in to the big secret and made<br />

it easier to swallow.<br />

The plot also concerns a short story inspired by one<br />

of Jay’s most interesting clients. Jay tries to nail<br />

Cora’s character and succeeds. But it is his expert<br />

prediction of Cora’s ultimate outcome that leads<br />

him to question his ethics as a psychoanalyst. And<br />

so, the reader can’t help but feel intrigued by J.<br />

Merritt’s short story, Cora. Campbell made the bold<br />

decision to include the actual story as an appendix<br />

to the novel. And it was a great read. Very different<br />

in style to the novel, employing an omniscient point<br />

of view and a much more pared down style of prose,<br />

I found it the perfect epilogue to the story of Jay<br />

Hamilton and his self-examination of sibling rivalry.<br />

Strike Out<br />

One for fans of rosetinted<br />

rusticity, says<br />

Desima Connolly.<br />

The Lightning Tree<br />

by PJ Curtis<br />

(Brandon)<br />

Imagine yourself in a small<br />

room with a stranger who<br />

determinedly recounts their<br />

life story, in which, to be blunt,<br />

nothing much happens. In The<br />

Lightning Tree, we are granted<br />

an audience with Mariah, who<br />

relates her quiet life from loyal<br />

daughter to grieving lover to<br />

publican in a small Irish 19th<br />

century community. Potentially<br />

interesting narrative strands of<br />

her family as natural healers<br />

and her gift of second sight,<br />

occasionally seeing the ‘pale<br />

ones’, drown amongst the<br />

daily banality of domestic<br />

chores, musings and seasonal<br />

observations. We continuously<br />

drift from autumn to winter, to<br />

summer to autumn and back<br />

again.<br />

Lightly interwoven against<br />

enormously culturally significant<br />

themes including ‘the great<br />

hunger’, deportation and<br />

emigration, Curtis depicts<br />

a time when isolated rural<br />

communities embraced a<br />

synchronised knowledge,<br />

respect and awareness of<br />

the natural world that is now<br />

largely lost. Though the novel<br />

conveys the author’s continued<br />

passion for environmental<br />

issues and his love of the Burren<br />

landscape, the first-person<br />

intimacy maintained throughout<br />

the book combined with a lack<br />

of narrative energy conveys a<br />

claustrophobic repetitiveness<br />

that quickly numbed my<br />

enthusiasm.<br />

The Lightning Tree will, however,<br />

appeal to readers who enjoy a<br />

lightweight yarn and yearn for<br />

the rustic simplicity of a<br />

rose-tinted era.


Day-Trippers<br />

Carnival of Colours<br />

International Children’s Festival, St. Columb’s<br />

Park, Derry - 23rd - 29th June<br />

One of the most exciting events ever to take<br />

place in the Northwest. In Your Space in<br />

collaboration with The Serious Road Trip will<br />

transform St. Columb’s park into a magical<br />

playground for children and adults alike. Two<br />

Big Top tents will host family shows, cabaret<br />

shows, a special cinema night, night-time<br />

fire performances as well as a week long<br />

programme of circus training for children and<br />

adults which will run daily from Monday till<br />

Friday.<br />

Party in the Park:<br />

Saturday 28th and Sunday 29th will see<br />

the Park transformed into a carnival of<br />

colours, performance and light. In addition<br />

to the shows in the big top at 2pm each day,<br />

performers will be positioned through the<br />

park and along its maze of pathways so that<br />

families can journey through the Park and<br />

experience the magic and spectacle of Clown<br />

Shows, Stilt walkers, Face painting, Balloon<br />

modellers, Percussion Corner, Tarot Card<br />

readings and Fokelore story telling.<br />

Contact: 028 7131 3955, info@inyourspace.<br />

euweb, www.inyourspace.eu.<br />

For further information on The Serious Road<br />

Trip go to www.tsrt-chf.org<br />

Our Lives<br />

Tower Museum, Derry - Opening Saturday<br />

24th May<br />

An added incentive for many people in<br />

the city to visit the award-winning Tower<br />

Museum will be a fascinating new exhibition<br />

entitled Our Lives. The exhibition is based<br />

on the everyday lives of people in the North<br />

West region during the late 1940s and early<br />

1950s, during the post-war era and has been<br />

developed in partnership with the<br />

Causeway Museum Service. A range of<br />

exhibits has been assembled in<br />

order to present a realistic picture of life<br />

during this period.<br />

Margaret Edwards, Education Officer for the<br />

Heritage and Museum Service explains that<br />

this is an exhibition that will be enjoyed by<br />

all generations. ‘It is one thing to describe<br />

periods in history but an exhibition like this<br />

is really brings it to life as well as being very<br />

entertaining.’ The exhibition will run until the<br />

end of July providing families with the perfect<br />

day out over the summer holidays.<br />

Tower Museum opens Monday to Saturday<br />

from 10 am to 5 pm and Sunday from 10 am<br />

to 2 pm.<br />

For further information on this or any other<br />

exhibition at the Tower Museum please<br />

contact reception telephone 028 7137 2411<br />

or simply log on to www.derrycity.gov.uk/<br />

museums<br />

Workhouse<br />

The Workhouse Museum is the first Northern<br />

Irish Museum to host a unique photographic<br />

exhibition, entitled Impressions of Irish<br />

History.<br />

John Bradshaw has worked on this<br />

photography project for two years. The object<br />

of the project was to create a set of new<br />

monochrome images covering 10000 years of<br />

Irish history. Printed to fine art standard using<br />

traditional darkroom methods, the images<br />

cover a wide range of places, people, and<br />

objects from the Ice Age to the present day.<br />

The exhibition has already received<br />

outstanding reviews while on display in Cork<br />

Public Museum and South Tipperary Museum,<br />

Clonmel, with the Workhouse Museum being<br />

the first venue in Northern Ireland.<br />

The exhibition will be open until the end of<br />

August. Workhouse Museum opening times<br />

are as follows: Monday-Thursday, Saturday:<br />

10am-5pm. Admission Free.<br />

For further information contact the<br />

Workhouse Museum on 028 71318328 or<br />

the Archivist on 028 71377331.<br />

As I See It<br />

The National Autistic Society Northern Ireland<br />

at the Harbour Museum June 24th - 4th July<br />

As I See It features a series of portraits.<br />

Portraits of ten people with autism from<br />

across the UK, two of the people are from<br />

Northern Ireland. Alongside the portraits<br />

are photographs taken by these individuals,<br />

which provide a fascinating insight into the<br />

experiences of people living with autism.<br />

The exhibition is part of a campaign by The<br />

National Autistic Society of Northern Ireland<br />

called ‘think differently about autism’- which<br />

aims not only to raise awareness and<br />

understanding of autism, but to also change<br />

people’s perception of this disability.<br />

The exhibition is here for a short period, until<br />

the 4th July before it moves onto its next<br />

venue.<br />

The Harbour Museum opens Monday to Friday<br />

from 10 am to 5 pm.<br />

Foyle Valley Railway<br />

The Foyle Valley Railway Museum is set to<br />

reopen as a visitor attraction for the summer<br />

months of July - September.<br />

The Museum will be open from July, Tuesday<br />

to Saturday. Admission will be free.<br />

The Foyle Valley Railway Centre hosts an<br />

exciting and fascinating collection of railway<br />

artefacts and helps us to celebrate the<br />

outstanding railway history of the city.<br />

Foyle Valley Railway Museum opens Tuesday -<br />

Saturday 10pm - 5pm.<br />

John Hewitt<br />

John Hewitt International Summer School,<br />

Market Place Theatre, Armagh, 28th July - 1st<br />

August.<br />

The week-long annual Summer School was<br />

established in 1987 and is the Society’s<br />

main event commemorating John Hewitt. The<br />

School adopts a specific theme each year and<br />

provides a safe, neutral and unthreatening<br />

space to explore these themes. The School<br />

annually includes more than 35 distinct,<br />

though related cultural events across a range<br />

of artforms including creative writing, drama<br />

and the visual arts. The School is proud to<br />

secure contributions from leading writers,<br />

poets, artists and musicians from across<br />

Ireland, Britain and beyond. The Summer<br />

School is held in Armagh each July and<br />

attracts up to 200 people annually.<br />

The residential nature of the Summer School<br />

provides opportunities for people from all<br />

communities to live, work and socialise<br />

together throughout the week, encouraging<br />

interdependence. In order to maximise<br />

participation, the School works in partnership<br />

with local councils, arts organisations,<br />

community organisations and businesses to<br />

provide bursaries to individuals who might<br />

otherwise be excluded to attend the School.<br />

For bookings or more information on this<br />

year’s events - www.johnhewittsociety.org or<br />

call 028 3752 1821.<br />

Art Attack<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Venice at golden thread Gallery, Great Patrick<br />

Street, Belfast, 30th May - 23rd July.<br />

Venice at gtGallery brings together work from<br />

the Ireland and Northern Ireland exhibitions<br />

at last year’s 52nd Venice Biennale. The<br />

exhibition features video installations by Willie<br />

Doherty and Gerard Byrne.<br />

Born in Derry in 1959, Willie Doherty<br />

continues to live in the city. Doherty first<br />

came to prominence in the 1980s when he<br />

exhibited a series of photographic works<br />

overwritten with text, including The Walls,<br />

Fog: Ice and Sever/Isolate. Doherty has been<br />

shortlisted twice (1994 and 2003) for the<br />

Turner Prize. The work shown here is Ghost<br />

Story newly commissioned by curator Hugh<br />

Mulholland for the Venice Biennale and<br />

supported by the Arts Council of Northern<br />

Ireland and the British Council.<br />

Gerard Byrne, born in 1969, lives and works<br />

in Dublin. The work is a meditation on fame,<br />

artifice, acting and the complicity between<br />

the interviewer and the interviewee. The<br />

work, produced by Ali Curran, was shot on<br />

location at the New York Theatre Workshop<br />

with acclaimed cinematographer Chris Doyle.<br />

ZAN-*T185…was commissioned by for Culture<br />

Ireland specifically for the Venice Biennale.<br />

Tuesday-Friday 11am-5pm. Saturday 1pm-<br />

4pm. Admission Free.<br />

The Golden Thread Gallery, Switch Room, 84-<br />

94 Great Patrick Street, Belfast, BT1 2LU.<br />

Tel: [028] 9033 0920 Email: info@gtgallery.<br />

org.uk Web: www.gtgallery.org.uk<br />

9


10<br />

10<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

John Millington Synge visited Achill Island,<br />

County Mayo for the first time in 1904, the<br />

same year that he completed the writing of The<br />

Playboy of the Western World. Undoubtedly,<br />

Synge had already heard of the notorious<br />

son of Achill, James Lynchehaun, whose<br />

exploits had received widespread newspaper<br />

coverage over the previous decade. It was<br />

only a year since the British authorities had<br />

failed in their attempt in an Indianapolis<br />

court to have Lynchehaun extradited from the<br />

United States to Ireland to serve out his prison<br />

sentence. What Synge would have picked up<br />

on his visit to Achill was the considerable folk<br />

material which was already growing up about<br />

the infamous criminal. What is also known,<br />

from Synge himself, is that the shaping of<br />

The Playboy character of Christy Mahon was<br />

influenced by two cases: firstly, the story of<br />

the Connemara man who killed his father and<br />

secondly, the story of James Lynchehaun of<br />

Achill.<br />

At the same time as Synge was completing<br />

his writing of The Playboy, a Franciscan monk<br />

by the name of Brother Paul Carney, was<br />

compiling his account of the notorious Achill<br />

man; a hand-written, unpublished account,<br />

which he named A Short Sketch of the Life and<br />

Actions of the far-famed James Lynchehaun.<br />

This account was not fully completed until<br />

1918, the year that Lynchehaun was reputed<br />

to have made one of his clandestine trips<br />

back to Ireland. Brother Paul was born close<br />

to Knock, County Mayo in 1844 and joined the<br />

Franciscan Order in 1869, when he was posted<br />

to Achill where he taught and befriended<br />

the young Lynchehaun. Brother Paul has<br />

spent close to 25 years in Achill by the time<br />

Lynchehaun committed the brutal crime of<br />

1894, when he attacked and seriously injured<br />

an English landlady, Mrs. Agnes McDonnell,<br />

and burned down her residence, The Valley<br />

House, in Achill. Convicted of the crime in the<br />

courts, Lynchehaun would escape from prison<br />

twice – in 1895 and 1902 – before fleeing to<br />

the United States.<br />

While Brother Paul bases his story on the<br />

essential facts of Lynchehaun’s life, he often<br />

embellishes the narrative with anecdotes,<br />

yarns and gossip that had grown up around<br />

Achill. James Lynchehaun had become a<br />

teacher after finishing his schooling but lost<br />

his post due to the falsification of school<br />

records. He later emigrated to England, where<br />

he joined the Metropolitan Police, only to<br />

be dismissed from this post for drinking on<br />

Orpheus Rising<br />

by Colin Bateman<br />

(Headline)<br />

Fishy Tale<br />

Bateman’s latest offering sees a big change<br />

in direction from the likes of his Dan Starkey<br />

series. Orpheus Rising still has that cool,<br />

dry wit that the Bangor man employs with<br />

casual ease, but it’s less frequent and<br />

more understated in this novel. And for this<br />

particular story, it seems to be the perfect<br />

amount of humour. I think that Bateman<br />

had a story to tell and although it was very<br />

different than anything he’s tried before,<br />

he’s listened to his instincts and told it the<br />

way he thought best. I have to say, it worked<br />

a treat.<br />

I coasted through this book with utter ease<br />

and loved every sentence. It seems as if<br />

he’s really upped his game since I Predict<br />

a Riot. The writing is much denser than his<br />

usual minimalistic style, but I didn’t feel<br />

The Priest<br />

and the Playboy…<br />

In the course of researching her family history, Patricia Byrne<br />

uncovered a manuscript linking a brutal crime on Achill Island<br />

and J.M. Synge’s Irish masterpiece The Playboy of the Western<br />

World…<br />

duty. It was after his return to Achill that hostilities<br />

developed between him and Mrs. Agnes McDonnell,<br />

leading to the 1894 attack on The Yellow House. In<br />

Brother Paul’s account of the crime, one is left with<br />

the impression that Paul is making allowances for<br />

the perpetrator, who he describes as being under<br />

the influence of alcohol: ‘He (Lynchehaun) went<br />

to a shebeen house where he indulged freely in<br />

very bad spirits. Thus had drink inflamed<br />

the evil spirits within him and spurned<br />

him to the perpetration of his<br />

evil designs.’ Some of Paul’s<br />

most colourful writing is in his<br />

descriptions of Lynchehaun’s<br />

activities following his escape<br />

from Maryborough Prison in<br />

1902: ‘His food for nine days<br />

consisted almost completely<br />

of turnips, and oats which he<br />

rubbed between his hands and<br />

shelled with his teeth.’<br />

Shortly after his transfer from Achill,<br />

and during the years that Lynchehaun<br />

was imprisoned or on the run, Brother Paul<br />

travelled extensively throughout the USA, the UK<br />

and Ireland as he raised money for various Church<br />

causes, including the construction of a new church<br />

in Castlebar, County Mayo. He describes his awe and<br />

wonder on arriving in New York – the first time he<br />

had travelled outside of Ireland: ‘The scenery was<br />

charming and enchanting to a greenhorn from Achill<br />

Island who had never went a mile from cow dung<br />

before.’ He recounts how, after he returned from<br />

his first fund-raising trip to the United States, the<br />

Archbishop of Tuam asked him what the qualities of<br />

a good ‘quester’ or fundraiser were and he replied<br />

to the Archbishop: ‘they need to be as cute as<br />

serpents, as meek as doves and as patient as Job!’<br />

It is clear from his writing that Paul kept in touch<br />

with James Lynchehaun throughout this period.<br />

Gerard Brennan finds that a departure into new literary territory has paid dividends for<br />

Bateman.<br />

bogged down by description or superfluous<br />

detail. Each word counted. And so the result<br />

is a huge story that still manages to weigh in<br />

at a smidge under 400 hardback pages.<br />

This is the poignant tale of Michael Ryan,<br />

an Irish writer who found the love of his life<br />

under dramatic circumstances (involving<br />

a shark and grisly amputation) and lost<br />

her soon after to a violent death (even<br />

more violent than the shark thing). Without<br />

spoiling the plot for potential readers, I’ll<br />

tell you that we accompany Michael on his<br />

return to the Florida town of Brevard, ten<br />

years after he found happiness and had it<br />

ripped from him, to face up to the ghosts of<br />

his past.<br />

I was very surprised by the supernatural<br />

content in Orpheus Rising. Again, I’m wary<br />

While Synge drew on the Lynchehaun story for The<br />

Playboy, Brother Paul for his part, was disparaging<br />

of Synge. Referring to The Playboy, he wrote: ‘The<br />

writer of these pages who knows the Mayo life<br />

more intimately than Mr Synge, can state that his<br />

efforts to represent Mayo peasant women as the<br />

willing harbourers of murderers are founded on<br />

calumny gone raving mad.’ Writing about<br />

The Abbey Theatre riots of 1907,<br />

Paul said: ‘Remarkable scenes<br />

were witnessed during the last<br />

week of January in the Abbey<br />

Theatre, Dublin, where the<br />

managers of the so-called<br />

Irish and national institution<br />

attempted to produce a<br />

drama entitled The Playboy<br />

of the Western World.’ It is<br />

clear that Paul did not hold<br />

Synge or the National Theatre<br />

in high regard.<br />

It’s unclear what happened to James<br />

Lynchehaun after 1918. Some claim that<br />

he was admitted to the Workhouse in Castlebar<br />

in 1936 for a period and that he died in Scotland the<br />

following year. Brother Paul’s fund-raising activities<br />

ended around 1910 and he died at Roundstone<br />

Monastery on 24 October, 1928, aged 85, a few<br />

months after the death of his sister, Bridget Murphy.<br />

Bridget was my great grandmother and it was in the<br />

process of researching family stories that I was led<br />

to Paul’s hand-written manuscript, A Short Sketch<br />

of the Life and Actions of the far-famed James<br />

Lynchehaun. Here we find a vivid chronicle, in the<br />

mode of the oral storyteller, where Paul captured<br />

the folklore surrounding the notorious character of<br />

James Lynchehaun, a folklore that had a significant<br />

influence on John Millington Synge and The Playboy<br />

character of Christy Mahon.<br />

of spoilers and there’s not a lot you can go<br />

into without robbing the book of some of<br />

its impact, so I’ll not go into how or why he<br />

uses it. Just trust me when I say, he does<br />

it with the aptitude of the likes of Stephen<br />

King or John Connolly, and I hope it’s an<br />

area he revisits in future work. He sets up a<br />

powerful world and sticks rigidly to his own<br />

rules, making the transition into suspension<br />

of disbelief an easy one for the reader, as a<br />

result.<br />

His next book will see a return to form,<br />

with Mystery Man, a detective story set in<br />

the real No Alibis bookshop in Belfast, but<br />

featuring a fictional owner. But maybe in the<br />

book after next he’ll bend the boundaries<br />

of his chosen genre? I hope so. He does it<br />

very well.


Emeralds in Tinseltown:<br />

The Irish in Hollywood<br />

by Steve Brennan and<br />

Bernadette O’Neill<br />

(Appletree Press)<br />

Desima Connolly<br />

is enthralled by the<br />

stories of some of the<br />

Irish stars of yesteryear.<br />

Emerald City<br />

American culture’s fascination with all<br />

things Irish is well known and irrefutably<br />

due to the massive influx of immigrants<br />

that permeated every faction of society,<br />

including the arts. Written by husband<br />

and wife Steve Brennan and Bernadette<br />

O’Neill, Emeralds in Tinseltown takes the<br />

reader on an enjoyable and beautifully<br />

illustrated whirlwind tour of the Irish<br />

influence in Hollywood.<br />

They begin by declaring an Irish stamp<br />

on landmarks now synonymous with<br />

Hollywood. From the naming of the<br />

aspirational Mulholland Drive in honour<br />

of Belfast-born William Mulholland who<br />

nurtured the drought-ridden townscape<br />

that was soon to be the homeland of the<br />

international movie industry, to Irish-<br />

American John Roche who envisaged<br />

a large white lettered sign reading<br />

Hollywoodland perched symbolically on<br />

the hills above Los Angeles.<br />

There is a touching poignancy in<br />

entertaining profiles of now forgotten,<br />

innovative directors of the silent era<br />

and first pioneer adventures, including<br />

Herbert Brenon, Rex Ingram and William<br />

Desmond Taylor. Combined with factual<br />

and anecdotal portraits of a host of Irish<br />

Thanks for the Memories<br />

by <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong><br />

(Harper Collins)<br />

Sarah Lapsley finds this modern fable a little too farfetched<br />

for her taste.<br />

I do not know where she gets the ideas from,<br />

it’s as if <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong> writes fairytales for<br />

adults. But she gets away with it, adults read<br />

them. Furthermore they are now watching<br />

them on the big and small screen, with the<br />

adaptation of her successful first novel, P.S<br />

I Love You, now out on video. In her latest<br />

tale <strong>Ahern</strong> is promoting the rather unnerving<br />

notion that when a person gives blood<br />

they also give some of their memories and<br />

knowledge to the transfusion recipient.<br />

Justin Hitchcock, a lecturer in art, is charmed<br />

into giving blood against his better judgement.<br />

Joyce Conway, the unfortunate recipient of the<br />

blood (the result of a fall that causes her to<br />

miscarry a longed-for child), knows something<br />

has happened to her when she wakes up in<br />

hospital. She can speak languages she has<br />

not learnt, she has memories of cities she has<br />

never visited; unsettling her friends, family<br />

and ex-husband.<br />

There is much ‘will they - won’t they’ jostling<br />

as Joyce tries to prove to her loyal but<br />

understandably doubtful friends that she has<br />

in fact gained her new-found knowledge from<br />

a blood transfusion. An unbelievable number<br />

of coincidences eventually lead Joyce to the<br />

blood donor and the ending will not shock<br />

anyone familiar with this genre.<br />

Blood Type<br />

Interspersed with this far fetched tale of love<br />

‘through the veins’ is a touching relationship<br />

between Joyce and her widowed dad; with<br />

whom she moves in, following her marriage<br />

break-up. This relationship - along with her<br />

relations with her close gal pals - adds some<br />

believability to the book. In fact, I think within<br />

these relationships and Joyce’s experiences<br />

at work, <strong>Ahern</strong> may have had a book in its own<br />

right without introducing the implausible love<br />

story.<br />

In fairness, <strong>Ahern</strong> manages to make her fable<br />

credible by the way in which she constructs<br />

the tale. I wouldn’t say this was a page turner,<br />

but it’s an easy read, perhaps a good holiday<br />

read, not too hard to follow.<br />

Not exactly what I expected from a book called<br />

Thanks for the Memories, however <strong>Ahern</strong><br />

could never be accused of writing a book<br />

without a twist. The first few of these were<br />

tolerable; however her more recent tales of<br />

adult imaginary friends and places where<br />

missing things and people go, along with this<br />

offering of eerie happenings around blood<br />

transfusions are too fanciful for my palate. I<br />

don’t think it will do much to increase much<br />

needed donations at local blood banks.<br />

players such as directors John Ford, John<br />

Huston and the ‘Irish Mafia’ (whose most<br />

famous members included Jimmy Cagney,<br />

Pat O’Brian and Spencer Tracy) to modern<br />

‘hellraisers’ Richard Harris and Peter<br />

O’Toole, we are introduced to actors and<br />

filmmakers of character, determination<br />

and individuality who challenged the<br />

might of the dominant studios, forging<br />

contractual rights along the way.<br />

The myth of the patriotic, romanticised<br />

Irish rebel is woven throughout the<br />

book, and has proven to be a lucrative<br />

business for many emeralds. The thirst for<br />

imported Irish talent was immense, from<br />

the Kalem Film Company, dispatched<br />

to Ireland in 1910 to produce films<br />

appealing to immigrant audiences back<br />

home such as ‘Rory O’More’ and ‘Ireland<br />

the Oppressed’, to the influx of soughtafter<br />

Abbey Theatre actors (including<br />

Barry Fitzgerald, Sally Algood and Una<br />

O’Connor) in the 1940s.<br />

Other Hollywood players that fitted the<br />

mould included George Brent, Greer<br />

Garson, George Murphy, Maureen<br />

O’Sullivan and Maureen O’Hara to<br />

name but a few. Grace Kelly, Gene Kelly,<br />

Anthony Quinn, and Gregory Peck are<br />

also featured, however the definition of<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

true emeralds becomes a little blurred<br />

when the Irish roots of those gems lie<br />

generations back.<br />

Brennan and O’Neill finish by<br />

congratulating the contemporary Irish film<br />

industry, sustained by the establishment<br />

of RTÉ in 1961, the founding of the<br />

Ardmore Film Studios in County Wicklow,<br />

and the Section 35 tax incentive scheme<br />

which collaboratively produced such<br />

home-grown successes as ‘My Left<br />

Foot’, ‘The Field’ and ‘In the Name of the<br />

Father’.<br />

Returning to the symbolism of those<br />

infamous Hollywood landmarks, perhaps<br />

they now project a more jaded image,<br />

conjuring associations of ‘bankability’,<br />

indulgence, superficiality and less so now,<br />

glamour. Sprawling across two centuries<br />

of filmmaking, Emeralds in Tinseltown<br />

depicts the ‘Old Hollywood’, where studios<br />

ran the game, and actors fought hard,<br />

often from immigrant backgrounds, to<br />

achieve their success. Though of course,<br />

there was always scandal and decadence,<br />

you cannot help but yearn for the gritty<br />

substance of personality and narrative<br />

that the book reminds us once existed.<br />

11


12<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Books and Bricks - A Literary Map of Derry<br />

They say travel broadens the mind, but sometimes<br />

we miss the cultural and historic gems that exist<br />

right under our noses. For those of you watching your<br />

carbon footprint, Verbal brings you a map of ‘Literary<br />

Derry’.<br />

1 St Columb’s Park: (Latin) scene of<br />

20,000 people at a ceremony during<br />

Archbishop Colton’s Visitation 10-14 October<br />

1397.<br />

2 Waterside: The scene of Walter Hegarty’s<br />

novel The Price of Chips 1973.<br />

3 The Railway Line: Seamus Deane’s poem<br />

“Return” describes homecoming by train to<br />

Derry. Poet and professor, he later edited the<br />

major, 5-volume Field Day Anthology of Irish<br />

Literature (1991 and 2002).<br />

4 Ebrington Barracks: Francis Ledwidge<br />

and his patron Lord Dunsany both passed<br />

through Ebrington Barracks in WWI. There<br />

in September 1917, Dunsany wrote the<br />

introduction to Ledwidge’s second volume of<br />

poetry Songs of Peace. Ledwidge was killed<br />

in France before it was published.<br />

5 Bridge Street: Site of Derry’s first bridge in<br />

1790. When it was replaced in 1863, it was the<br />

subject of a philosophical little poem “Derry’s Old<br />

Wooden Bridge”, in The Poetical Works of Robert<br />

Young of Londonderry 1863.<br />

6 Quayside: Sholto Cooke’s book The Maiden<br />

City on the Western Ocean tells Derry’s 19th<br />

century sailing ship history.<br />

Quayside: In Thomas Mellon’s book Thomas<br />

Mellon and his Times (Pittsburg 1885) he<br />

describes sailing from Derry in 1818 aged 5.<br />

Commemorated in the Ulster American Folk Park,<br />

he founded a major American family famous for<br />

banking, art and philanthropy.<br />

Quayside: Micí Mac Gabhann’s autobiography<br />

Rotha Mór and tSaoil (in English The Hard Road<br />

to Klondyke), describes getting the ‘Glasgow boat’<br />

with other west Donegal people going to work in<br />

Scotland.<br />

Quayside: Patrick McGill, novelist, whose story<br />

“The Rat Pit” (1915) describes migrant workers<br />

travelling from Derry to Glasgow.<br />

Quayside: Emigrants to the US sailed by small<br />

tender from Derry to Moville to trans-ship to, e.g.<br />

the Allen liners from Liverpool. (“On the grand<br />

Allen liners we’re sailing in style; but we’re sailing<br />

away from the Emerald Isle” by Percy French<br />

former pupil at Foyle College, Lawrence Hill).<br />

7 Riverbank at Harbour Square: Adamnan’s<br />

“Vita Columbae” (“Life of Columba”) in 6th<br />

century Latin, records a traveller “in portu<br />

Derriensis” (in the port of Derry) getting a lift on<br />

a boat sailing to Britain, from where he walked<br />

north to Iona in the late 500s.<br />

8 Central Library, Foyle Street: The Central<br />

Library has 80,000 books and DVDs.<br />

9<br />

The Gainsborough Bar, Corner Guildhall<br />

Square, Foyle Street: In his biography My Story,


Paddy the Cope (1939), tells how he<br />

worked to established Templecrone Coop<br />

in Dungloe. On one occasion he was<br />

sent to Derry Jail. He and his two RIC<br />

constable escorts went into this bar and<br />

sat drinking and talking. Eventually<br />

“the bartender told the police they<br />

were taking too much drink, and the jail<br />

would be closed at ten o’clock ...!” (A<br />

Justice of the Peace, Patrick Gallagher<br />

was freed the following day).<br />

10 Guildhall: In the mid-1980s some<br />

20,000 local people came to see<br />

Ireland’s oldest document, the Cathach<br />

Cholmchille, psalms said to have been<br />

copied by St Columb himself.<br />

Guildhall Square: The setting of Collette<br />

Bryce’s great poem The Full Indian<br />

Rope Trick about youth escaping into<br />

adulthood. It won the UK’s 2003<br />

National Poetry Prize. (If ever a poem<br />

and a Square deserved a statue!<br />

Guildhall: The setting of Brian <strong>Friel</strong>’s<br />

play “The Freedom of the City”. Others<br />

of his plays, e/.g. “Translations”,<br />

premiered in the Guildhall.<br />

11 The City Walls: Opening scene of<br />

the “Lovely Willie” ballad: “Where the<br />

high walls of Derry look dismal and<br />

grey…”<br />

The City Walls: The Walls of Derry<br />

written by C.D. Milligan (1948) is the<br />

authoritative history of the construction<br />

and subsequent history of the Walls of<br />

Derry..<br />

12<br />

Shipquay Street, BLUE PLAQUE:<br />

Bottom left building, (former Belfast<br />

Banking Co, where his father was the<br />

Manager): Joyce Cary was born on the<br />

first floor on 7 Dec 1888. Author of<br />

novels and short stories, many based<br />

on his time in West Africa.<br />

(Shipquay Street: Top left block):<br />

Hempton’s Bookshop: In 1847<br />

Hemptons published Robert Simpson’s<br />

Annals of Derry.<br />

13<br />

Diamond: Original office of the<br />

Londonderry Jourrnal and Donegal<br />

and Tyrone Advertiser (now the Derry<br />

Journal) founded by George Douglas in<br />

June 1772.<br />

(Diamond-upper corner of Butcher St):<br />

William Edmundson, quaker, describes<br />

in his diary being jailed here in 1659 by<br />

the Mayor.<br />

Diamond: Scene of a hanging in East<br />

of Eden novel by John Steinbeck,<br />

1962 Nobel Literature laureate. (His<br />

grandfather Samuel Hamilton, also<br />

described in the novel, was born in<br />

Ballykelly).<br />

(The Diamond): The War memorial and<br />

its “winged virgin Victory standing on<br />

her one toe in the Diamond” described<br />

in Benedict Kiely’s novel: The Captain<br />

with the Whiskers 1960; and the roofs<br />

“climbing upwards ever upwards”.<br />

(The Diamond): Former premises of<br />

“Bible and Simmons” the ancestral<br />

family business of Jimmy Simmons,<br />

poet and singer (1933-2001).<br />

14 (Bishop Street Within: BLUE<br />

PLAQUE): Home of Kathleen Coyle,<br />

novelist, feminist (1886-1952).<br />

15 (13 Pump Street): Original home of<br />

Londonderry Sentinel newspaper (19<br />

September 1829).<br />

16<br />

(London Street): The site of Talbot’s<br />

Theatre opened in 1789, which staged<br />

many popular dramas over the next 40<br />

years until the Theatre Royal opened<br />

nearby. (It later housed the historic<br />

Church of Ireland Diocesan Library).<br />

17 (Society Street car park) In 1886<br />

George Farquhar became a boarder<br />

at the Free School here (now Foyle &<br />

Londonderry College). From 1698<br />

until his early death in 1707 he was a<br />

leading playwright in London where he<br />

is buried in “The Actors’ Church”, St<br />

Paul’s, Covent Garden.<br />

(Apprentice Boys’ Memorial Hall,<br />

Society Street): “Charlotte Elizabeth”<br />

nom de plume of Mrs Tonna, honorary<br />

Apprentice Boy (the only ever female),<br />

who in 1839 wrote: Derry: A Tale of the<br />

Revolution of 1688.<br />

(St Augustine’s Church): Rev John SB<br />

Monsell, poet and hymn-writer was<br />

curate here 1836-38.<br />

18<br />

(Freemasons’ Hall, former Bishop’s<br />

Palace): From 1867 until her death in<br />

1895, the home of Mrs Cecil Frances<br />

Alexander, hymn-writer. (There is a<br />

Green Hill Far Away; Once in Royal<br />

David’s City; All things Bright and<br />

Beautiful).<br />

19 (The Deanery, Bishop St Within):<br />

Rev George Berkeley, was Dean of Derry<br />

1724-1734, but never lived here. A<br />

philosopher (“To be is to be perceived”),<br />

he lived for a time in the US. Berkeley<br />

University and city are named after him.<br />

He left his library to Yale and Harvard<br />

Universities.<br />

20 (St Columb’s Cathedral): Sam<br />

Starrett’s play about Michiah Browning<br />

[Premonitions] in the Cathedral where<br />

Browning married and where he was<br />

buried after breaking the Boom and<br />

ending the Siege.<br />

(St Columb’s Cathedral): John Newton,<br />

slave trader, sheltered his ship in Lough<br />

Swilly after a storm. He travelled to<br />

Derry and worshipped at St Columb’s<br />

Cathedral. He later renounced the<br />

slave trade, became a clergyman and<br />

is famous as the author of the hymn<br />

Amazing Grace.<br />

(St Columb’s Cathedral): The Mitred<br />

Earl by Brian Fothergill (1974) is a<br />

biography of one of Derry’s more<br />

unusual, and admired, personalities,<br />

Frederick Augustus Hervey, Earl of<br />

Bristol and Bishop of Derry from 1768<br />

to1803.<br />

21<br />

(Bishop Street Without: Derry Jail):<br />

On 3 November 1798 (“12 Brumaire<br />

Year 6” of the French Revolutionary<br />

Calendar), Theobald Wolfe Tone wrote<br />

letter from his cell to Lord Cavan<br />

the local army commander claiming<br />

Prisoner of War rights as a French army<br />

officer.<br />

(Bishop Street Without: Derry Jail): After<br />

the transportation to Australia in 1834<br />

of the “Tolpuddle Martyrs”, George Kerr,<br />

a Belfast trade unionist, was jailed in<br />

Derry for helping to form a trade union<br />

branch in Derry. He later published<br />

a pamphlet about the incident:<br />

“Exposition of Legislative Tyranny and<br />

Defence of the Trade Unions”.<br />

22 Long Tower Church: This church<br />

claims, not without dispute, to be the<br />

site of the original monastery founded<br />

by St Columb in 546 AD. This history<br />

was published by the Derry Journal<br />

in 1946: “The Story of the Long Tower<br />

Church 546-1946”. A curate here,<br />

Rev William Doherty published Derry<br />

Columbkille in 1899.<br />

The most poignant book in all this list is,<br />

of course, the lost Book of Derry - the<br />

Leabhar Dhoire - the ancient Irish<br />

chronicle of the city’s history which is<br />

known to have been compiled by the<br />

monastery, but like dozens of other<br />

ancient manuscripts has disappeared.<br />

What a tale it might tell!<br />

Lumen Christi College buildings (former<br />

St Columb’s College: attended by<br />

Seamus Heaney (at least two of whose<br />

poems describe his time there), Brian<br />

<strong>Friel</strong> and John Hume, all of whom have<br />

had books written about them. (The<br />

only second-level school in the world<br />

to have been attended by 2 Nobel<br />

Laureates) The late poet Paul Wilkins,<br />

who taught here, is commemorated by<br />

a plaque in the old Library.<br />

(Miller Street): Charlie Gallagher author<br />

of Acorns and Oakleaves: A Derry<br />

Childhood, a fond memoir of Derry life<br />

before and after World War 2.<br />

23 Bogside:<br />

Just as happened after the 17th century<br />

Siege, the “Troubles” of the last 40<br />

years have produced a host of writings,<br />

records, poetry, fiction and memoirs by<br />

participants and observers, including,<br />

among many, many others:<br />

- Shadows on our Skin (1977) by<br />

multi-award winning novelist Jennifer<br />

Johnston.<br />

- The Road to Bloody Sunday (1983)<br />

by Dr Raymond McClean.<br />

- War in an Irish Town (1984) by<br />

Eamonn McCann: journalist and author.<br />

- Peggy Deery: a Derry Family at War<br />

(1997) by Nell McCafferty: journalist<br />

and author .<br />

- Eyewitness Bloody Sunday (1997)<br />

by Don Mullan.<br />

- Paddy Bogside (2001) by Paddy<br />

Doherty.<br />

24<br />

(Stable Lane): The Verbal Arts<br />

Centre (9-4.30pm: Mon-Fri): The<br />

unique centre founded in 1992 by Sam<br />

Burnside and friends “for the promotion<br />

of the language arts”.<br />

Text kindly supplied by Colm<br />

Cavanagh - Honorary Secretary of<br />

the Foyle Civic Trust.<br />

From next month Verbal will be<br />

starting a new series ‘Literary Ulster’<br />

- with the help of the Ulster History<br />

Circle, highlighting places of literary<br />

interest all over the province.<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

13


14<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Book Worms…<br />

This month’s younger<br />

readers section is brought to<br />

you by the children from<br />

Bellarena P.S. in Limavady.<br />

Knuffle Bunny Too<br />

by Mo Willems<br />

(Walker)<br />

We liked this book a lot. It had good pictures<br />

and Trixie was a good character. She had a<br />

fight with her friend Sonya because they had<br />

the same bunny and the teacher took the<br />

bunnies away until hometime. Everything<br />

was ok until Trixie woke up in the middle<br />

of the night and remembered she had the<br />

wrong bunny! She made her Dad get up and<br />

go in his pyjamas to swap with Sonya’s Dad.<br />

This story was funny and it would be a good<br />

story to read at bedtime. It would be a good<br />

story for children our age and even younger<br />

too.<br />

Piglet and Papa<br />

by Margaret Wild and Stephen<br />

Michael King<br />

(HNA Books)<br />

This book had nice pictures and it was the<br />

easiest to read without much help. It was a<br />

little bit boring because it was easy to guess<br />

what would happen. We liked the bit where<br />

Piglet bit Papa’s tail, that was funny. We<br />

think this book would be better for younger<br />

children and it would be a nice story for a<br />

Daddy to read to a little son or daughter<br />

before they go to bed.<br />

Little Beauty<br />

by Anthony Browne<br />

(Walker)<br />

We liked this book best of all of them. Beauty<br />

is the name of the kitten who is best friends<br />

with the gorilla. The gorilla was very sad until<br />

the kitten came along. The keepers tell him<br />

not to eat the kitten but he loves the kitten.<br />

They do everything together, even go to the<br />

toilet! The gorilla gets very angry one night<br />

and breaks the television and the keepers<br />

tell him they are going to take the kitten<br />

away. How does the kitten stop them? You’ll<br />

have to read it and find out. This book had<br />

the funniest pictures. We liked the pictures<br />

of the gorilla on the toilet and the two of<br />

them swinging off the lights the best.<br />

Reviews by Jack Mark,<br />

Connor McGill, Aaron Brown,<br />

Adam McLaughlin, Samantha<br />

Ranchman and Gemma<br />

Simpson<br />

What Dino Saw<br />

by Victor Kelleher and Tom<br />

Jellett<br />

(Catnip)<br />

This story is about a girl who finds a giant<br />

egg beside the river. When she puts it in<br />

the hot boiler cupboard it breaks open and<br />

a dinosaur comes out! I thought this story<br />

was really good. My favourite part was the<br />

way Dino ate EVERYTHING. The pictures<br />

were funny but not in colour but still good.<br />

This book was not hard to read on your own<br />

and you would not need very much help. It<br />

was a good story and I would recommend it<br />

to boys and girls who like funny stories and<br />

dinosaurs!<br />

By Henrik Paul McGill<br />

Strange Hiding Place<br />

by Graham Marks<br />

(Catnip)<br />

This story is about Dev. On holiday in France,<br />

Dev discovers he has some DNA in him that<br />

might save the world. The DNA was put in<br />

him by aliens from the planet Priam IV. Now<br />

they need to get it back before the Vad-<br />

Raatch get to him and destroy him. This book<br />

is really exciting and it keeps you guessing<br />

about what is going to happen next. It could<br />

be a bit confusing at the start because the<br />

story just takes off without any background<br />

or explaining lots of stuff, but it gets clearer<br />

the more you read. This is definitely a book<br />

for boys!<br />

By Daniel Gilfillan<br />

White Lies<br />

by Cathy Hopkins<br />

(Piccadilly Press)<br />

Cat has a big problem. She doesn’t want<br />

to tell lies but she doesn’t want to hurt her<br />

best friend’s feelings either. I enjoyed this<br />

book but I don’t think it would be something<br />

boys would like to read. Girls aged 11 - 13<br />

will like it a lot. Cat is a really good character<br />

and the dialogue in the book was realistic. I<br />

didn’t have time to finish the book but I will<br />

definitely read on to find out what happens<br />

in the story.<br />

By Natalie Smith<br />

Martha in the Middle<br />

by Jan Fearnley<br />

(Walker)<br />

Martha is a little mouse who is always stuck<br />

in the middle. She is very jealous when the<br />

new baby mouse comes along and she runs<br />

away because she thinks that no one notices<br />

her anymore. She meets a frog at the bottom<br />

of the garden and he shows her how being in<br />

the middle is a good thing. The bees always<br />

take their honey from the middle of the flower.<br />

This was a nice story with good pictures and<br />

a meaning. I would recommend this story for<br />

younger children. It was easy to read without<br />

very much help and it has lots of colourful<br />

pictures.<br />

By Leah Gilfillan.


Toffee and Pie<br />

by Pippa Goodhart and Paul<br />

Howard<br />

(Walker)<br />

This story was about two horses and<br />

their owners who make friends. John<br />

and his family move around all over the<br />

place so he can’t read or write very well<br />

but he is really good at drawing horses<br />

and Tom likes his drawings so much<br />

that John feels better about it. John<br />

really likes going to school with Tom<br />

because they can meet up after and<br />

ride their horses. It is really sad when<br />

John’s family has to move on again but<br />

you think that maybe they will come<br />

back. I thought this story was brilliant<br />

because I love horses too. It was easy to<br />

read without very much help and I would<br />

definitely recommend it to boys and girls<br />

aged eight and older.<br />

By Rebecca Ranchman<br />

There is no stopping Kate<br />

Thompson. Following on from<br />

last year’s success with The<br />

Last of the High Kings, she<br />

is back with her fourteenth<br />

book for teenagers. This time,<br />

with Creature of the Night,<br />

Thompson recreates a vision of<br />

Dublin that is laden with urban<br />

grit but at once recognisable.<br />

Bobby’s Ma is moving him and<br />

his half-brother out of Dublin to<br />

Clare. Moving him away from his<br />

mates, Fluke, Beetle and Psycho<br />

Mick, and away from trouble. On<br />

the bus down he doesn’t waste<br />

any time in planning his escape<br />

back to Dublin. But Bobby<br />

discovers that life in the country<br />

is worse than he had imagined<br />

when his new neighbours, the<br />

Dooley’s, warn him to leave milk<br />

out for the faeries.<br />

The ensuing culture shock<br />

establishes a series of<br />

Dark Creatures<br />

Creature of the Night<br />

by Kate Thompson<br />

(Bodley Head)<br />

Another terrifying triumph from the award<br />

winning children’s author, says David<br />

Maybury.<br />

escapades that ensnares<br />

Bobby, his family and the<br />

Dooley’s in a gripping story of<br />

debt, drugs and murder. There<br />

is nothing gracious or whimsical<br />

about Creature of the Night and<br />

the bleak, austere world that<br />

Bobby and his family are trying<br />

to leave behind is exposed with<br />

vivid reality.<br />

Having already won most<br />

major children’s books awards,<br />

Creature of the Night will likely<br />

ensure that Kate Thompson’s<br />

name will feature on most<br />

shortlists next year. A mix of<br />

stark realities and folklore,<br />

Creature of the Night is a<br />

compelling book that you won’t<br />

be able to put down.<br />

Fun at the Forum<br />

Millennium Forum Summer<br />

School, Derry, 27th – 31st July.<br />

The Millennium Forum’s<br />

limelight is set to focus on<br />

young people aged 14 - 21<br />

this summer as it continues<br />

to provide opportunities for<br />

upcoming theatre talent to get<br />

onstage.<br />

The fourth annual, ‘Five<br />

Fantastic Days in July’ which<br />

returns during July will offer<br />

youth aged 16+ to get creative<br />

with some of the best theatre<br />

practitioners in the business.<br />

Over five days students<br />

will be engaged in drama,<br />

movement, street theatre,<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

stage sound and lighting<br />

workshops, offering them a<br />

comprehensive introduction<br />

to stage craft and technical<br />

theatre. The School<br />

culminates in a Showcase at<br />

the Millennium Forum on the<br />

final night.<br />

An unprecedented number<br />

of 14 – 19 year olds from<br />

throughout the North West<br />

auditioned for the 60-strong<br />

cast. These budding actors are<br />

set to undertake two months<br />

of rehearsals in preparation<br />

for their public performances,<br />

14th – 16th August. For more<br />

information Tel: 028 7126<br />

4455.<br />

15


16<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

The Green<br />

Room<br />

Alexis Boddy is a 25<br />

year-old literature<br />

student with writing<br />

aspirations. She has<br />

been penning short<br />

stories for years<br />

but has only<br />

recently worked<br />

up the courage<br />

to attempt<br />

publication.<br />

She lives in<br />

London with<br />

her fiance and<br />

their three dogs.<br />

They call it the green room. It’s a minuscule<br />

moment that every surfer is consumed<br />

with. It’s a place you take with you. It’s that<br />

moment when the crest of the wave falls<br />

and curls around you like turquoise fire. Your<br />

whole world becomes green.<br />

I wake up at five am these days. I used to<br />

sleep in before. He would cook me breakfast<br />

and bring it to me on a red plastic tray. I’d<br />

listen to the heavy London traffic outside<br />

and wriggle down in bed, cocooning myself<br />

in the soft white sheets. He would do the<br />

crossword and ask for my help. He dominated<br />

everything I was. I haven’t seen him in six<br />

months. He was arrogant on that last day,<br />

masking his superiority with apologies and<br />

acrid humility.<br />

The Pacific mornings are sticky and vivid.<br />

Everything seems more open here, like a fully<br />

inflated lung. I peel off my t-shirt and stand<br />

naked by the open window, looking out across<br />

the beach. It’s still fairly dark outside but I<br />

can see some indistinct figures massaging<br />

their surfboards with wax, huddled over in the<br />

half-light, staring at the black ocean.<br />

I feel the wind lift the sweat off my back and<br />

I shiver. Today is the day. The sun is coming<br />

up and I can hear more people arriving. I<br />

can smell the petrol from their cars and<br />

hear them untying roof racks. I walk across<br />

the apartment and grab my bikini. It’s still<br />

damp and the thudding, dank aroma hits the<br />

back of my throat. The material is cold and it<br />

snaps against my skin, clinging like a brightly<br />

coloured barnacle. I shiver again and watch<br />

the blonde hairs on my arm lift upwards.<br />

I scrape my hair back off my face. Most of it<br />

is encrusted with salt but I don’t care. I had<br />

it all cut off when I moved here, it seems<br />

ridiculous to have long hair now. I can’t<br />

remember the last time I smelled shampoo or<br />

conditioner or anything other than the sea. It<br />

possesses me now. It is an obsession worth<br />

the obsession.<br />

I stuff a banana in my mouth and down the<br />

rest of the orange juice, straight from the<br />

carton. I like to eat standing up, something<br />

about it feels invigorating, like I never have to<br />

stop for anything any more. I swing my arms<br />

in giant circles and feel the blood begin to<br />

pump through me. I grab my board roughly<br />

and head for the beach.<br />

The kid is waiting outside for me. I call him<br />

a kid but he must be around twenty-one.<br />

He’s beautiful. He reminds me of a Greek<br />

sculpture, like Adonis or Apollo. His hair falls<br />

down in blonde ringlets and he peeps at me<br />

through the yellow spirals with dark blue eyes.<br />

His eyes match the air. At this time of day,<br />

everything looks submerged, like the detritus<br />

at the bottom of a fish tank.<br />

‘Blue morning, blue mountain’ he says,<br />

smiling at me.<br />

I say nothing and walk onto the sand. I<br />

sometimes think I scare him. The sand is<br />

slow and cumbersome, we kneel in it and<br />

wax our boards in silence. The sand makes<br />

me uncomfortable. I sometimes worry that<br />

I’ll drown on the beach before I drown in the<br />

water. I watch the sea, try to gauge its mood.<br />

And then we’re off, running towards the<br />

water. I’m going as fast as I can but I feel<br />

like I’m sinking in all this yellow dust. The kid<br />

is much faster than me and I focus on him.<br />

I watch his back muscles as he runs, they<br />

ripple from side to side like fleshy waves and<br />

I suddenly run faster, like I’m chasing him.<br />

He looks back at me and yells something<br />

incoherent. My calf muscles burn as we<br />

run, I feel like they might rupture before I<br />

even reach the water. I try not to think, I try<br />

to switch my brain off but it’s buzzing with<br />

energy and heat and the sea.<br />

We finally reach the water and it feels cool<br />

against my feet. I want to drop to my knees<br />

and let the waves lap over me but I know I<br />

have to keep moving. The sand is squishy<br />

between my toes and I think of pedicures in<br />

beauty salons.<br />

I throw my board in front of me and leap on<br />

to it. Paddle, paddle, paddle, way out to the<br />

back. Up and down, rise and fall. Paddle,<br />

paddle, paddle, don’t stop. I push the<br />

board under a wave and everything is quiet.<br />

The silence is palpable, it permeates my<br />

whole body and when I surface the noise is<br />

astounding. I fill my lungs with air and paddle<br />

onwards.<br />

We reach the back. There’s a line of people<br />

straddling boards, waiting for their perfect<br />

wave. We all sit in awed silence.<br />

Then I see my wave coming, third<br />

one from the front and I can see<br />

it all so clearly, in a moment of<br />

clairvoyant elation. I can see<br />

the wave come over me. I<br />

can reach out and touch<br />

the shimmering walls<br />

of the green room,<br />

the water droplets<br />

dance across<br />

my fingers like<br />

tiny fireflies. I feel like I’m encrusted in a<br />

giant emerald, held for millions of years. I<br />

can see it all and it’s about to<br />

happen. It’s about to happen now.


Hiring Fairs and Market<br />

Places<br />

by May Blair<br />

(Appletree)<br />

This meticulous social history was obviously<br />

a labour of love, says Cathal Coyle.<br />

A valuable picture of what farming was like<br />

in the past, Hiring Fairs and Market Places<br />

is meticulous in recording a way of life that<br />

gradually disappeared during the twentieth<br />

century with the advent of new technologies.<br />

It captures the atmosphere of the weekly<br />

marketplace in towns and villages across<br />

Ulster and the hiring fair which became a<br />

central feature of them.<br />

The study is confined to the six counties of<br />

Northern Ireland and each county is surveyed<br />

in its own separate chapter. The book is<br />

supplemented by the songs and poems which<br />

were sung and recited by the entertainers at<br />

the fairs and by those who attended them.<br />

The text also includes over 100 photographs,<br />

many of which are from family albums and<br />

private collections and have never appeared<br />

in the public domain before. These sources<br />

are complemented by oral anecdotes and<br />

recollections from fair participants and<br />

relatives, with John Martin of Augher talking<br />

about his father particularly poignant:<br />

‘And the first money ever he got, he got 31<br />

shillings for four pigs in Fintona fair and he<br />

told me he was shaking hands with himself.<br />

And he got a pound a month out of the<br />

creamery. If he got 22s 6d you’d think he’d<br />

got a tall hat.’<br />

From describing the sale of livestock at<br />

the marketplace, the author also looks at<br />

fairs from a social perspective. The fair<br />

was a source of entertainment for those<br />

who attended it and visitors could have<br />

seen ballad singers, dancers, fortunetellers<br />

and sideshows of every description.<br />

The sheer detail of the marketplace is so<br />

Survivor<br />

Martha Long’s emotive<br />

memoir about her childhood<br />

in 1950s Dublin depicts a<br />

life lived on the edge,<br />

chequered with poverty,<br />

abuse but most of all –<br />

courage. Claire Savage<br />

spoke with the irrepressible<br />

woman who once uttered<br />

the heart-rending words:<br />

“Ma, He Sold Me for a Few<br />

Cigarettes.”<br />

She Moved<br />

Through the Fair<br />

comprehensive within the book:<br />

‘Flax was sold in Irish Street and linen in<br />

Dobbin Street. When the linen market<br />

declined, Dobbin Street became the market<br />

place for poultry, eggs and butter. The<br />

weighbridge and the markets for pork,<br />

grain, grass seed, hay and straw were at the<br />

Shambles in Mill Street.’<br />

A significant feature of the fair was the<br />

twice-yearly hiring, when farmers looked for<br />

workers and workers looked for employment.<br />

The traditional dates for hiring were the<br />

12th of May and the 12th of November,<br />

though in reality hiring took place on the<br />

fair day nearest these dates. Many of the<br />

descriptions of hiring are first-hand accounts<br />

by the people who were hired.<br />

A compelling characteristic of the hiring in<br />

West Tyrone towns such as Drumquin and<br />

Strabane was that it mainly involved young<br />

boys and girls who had left rural Donegal to<br />

seek their fortune. The primary incentive for<br />

the girls was to work for the farmers for a year<br />

or two and eventually get a job in Herdman’s<br />

Mill which entitled them to a mill house.<br />

Hired men endured a harsh number of<br />

months from August to November when their<br />

primary function was to help with the harvest<br />

and potato digging.<br />

While Hiring Fairs and Market Places is a<br />

welcome chronicle of Ulster farming, this<br />

labour of love (May Blair spent almost 20<br />

years conducting the research for it) is also a<br />

contribution to the historical study of social<br />

and economic conditions in the north of<br />

Ireland over the past two centuries.<br />

‘It’s certainly not ‘misery-lit’ – that is most<br />

definite.’ Long begins.<br />

From the outset it is clear that Long wants her<br />

experiences to evoke positivity in her readers,<br />

not misery.<br />

‘The book is a celebration of how<br />

humans can endure and fight to<br />

survive,’ she says.<br />

‘Through sheer blood, sweat and<br />

tears you can arise above adversity<br />

and rise triumphant above the<br />

odds.’<br />

Written in a bid to exorcise the<br />

spirit of the young girl who still<br />

haunted her years later, Long<br />

describes a life which began in<br />

Dublin’s tenement slums and<br />

appeared to get progressively<br />

worse. She was forced to beg for<br />

food, shelter in churches and hostels and fend<br />

for herself in a cruel and unrelenting world.<br />

With her mother unmarried, poverty-stricken<br />

and abused by her partner, young Martha<br />

became the subject to a similar fate. Her<br />

mother’s drunken partner – Jackser – abused<br />

In The Reapers John Connolly turns his<br />

focus from the troubled, and troublemagnet,<br />

some-time PI Charlie Parker in<br />

order to follow the absorbing characters of<br />

Louis and Angel instead. It might seem like<br />

a risky move – six highly successful books<br />

with Charlie Parker as the protagonist<br />

suggest a formula to follow – but there’s<br />

a breadth and depth to the world that<br />

Connolly has created that makes you want<br />

to see what lies just around the corner.<br />

And just around the corner from Charlie<br />

Parker is Louis – his associate, his friendof-sorts<br />

and his dark mirror image. A<br />

reflection that draws ever closer as Parker<br />

is forced further from the reassurance<br />

of his one-time role as a cop and Louis<br />

struggles to reconcile his burgeoning sense<br />

of decency (not exactly conscience, not<br />

Louis) with his essential nature. I’ve no<br />

doubt that many, if not all, of Connolly’s<br />

readers were delighted to learn more about<br />

the principled killer.<br />

The Reapers is Louis’s book. There are<br />

no wrongs to right here or victims to be<br />

saved. Both sides of the conflict are just,<br />

both sides are grotesque. Years ago<br />

Louis murdered a man’s son and now the<br />

man wants revenge; years ago Louis put<br />

down a monster and now the monster’s<br />

equally monstrous parent seeks to destroy<br />

him. It’s Beowulf with designer suits and<br />

automatic weaponry.<br />

It’s also a beautiful book. Not the cover,<br />

but inside. John Connolly is a man in<br />

her sexually from the age of eight and<br />

subsequently prostituted her to his friends,<br />

sometimes for as little as the price of a<br />

packet of cigarettes. Yet despite all this, Long<br />

retained her strong spirit and refused to be<br />

broken by the events in her life.<br />

She said: ‘It was horrendous, but<br />

that is not the point. We can only<br />

deal with what we have and make<br />

the best of it. In most memoirs<br />

people look back but this actually<br />

evolves. It starts off when the<br />

child is very young. She doesn’t<br />

tell you about her life – you follow<br />

her.’<br />

Long narrated the memoir in the<br />

voice of her young self, yet refers<br />

to ‘Martha’ within conversation in the third<br />

person. This, she said, removes her from<br />

what went before.<br />

‘I’ve won – I’m somebody else now.’<br />

The book was initially meant as a personal<br />

and historical document for Long’s three<br />

Reap What<br />

You Sow…<br />

The Reapers<br />

by John Connolly<br />

(Hodder & Stoughton)<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

A new addition to the series that bravely takes it in a new<br />

direction, says Tammy Moore.<br />

love with language and it shows in his<br />

work. It’s not just that he has a knack for<br />

the beautiful, evocative turn of phrase,<br />

although it does, but the craft he puts into<br />

creating a moment and making it breathe.<br />

His descriptive prose is almost tactile,<br />

building lush mindscapes, and is a striking<br />

contrast to the wry, noir of his dialogue.<br />

The plot of the novel is quite straightforward.<br />

Early on, we knew who the<br />

antagonist was, his nature if not his name,<br />

and why he wanted to bring Louis down.<br />

Once the antagonist made his first move<br />

it didn’t take long for Louis to find out that<br />

information too, but then it would have<br />

been contrived otherwise considering<br />

Louis’s past and the contacts he has.<br />

Besides, the mystery that we’re solving in<br />

the novel isn’t who wants Louis dead, but<br />

who Louis is: where he came from, what<br />

made him who he is now. The addition<br />

of the scarred assassin Bliss to the hired<br />

killers sent to murder Louis, for example, is<br />

important not because of what he might do<br />

to Louis now, but because of what he was<br />

to him in the past.<br />

That said, the few twists that do pepper the<br />

plot are all the more gripping for their rarity.<br />

The Reapers is a vividly-realised, gripping<br />

book that I would highly recommend. Newcomers<br />

to the series should, if possible,<br />

start at the beginning but The Reapers can<br />

function as a stand-alone novel too.<br />

children, as she wanted them to have a sense<br />

of their own identity. But once she started<br />

writing, Long found the words would not stop<br />

coming. She therefore decided to revisit the<br />

painful past she had buried away for so many<br />

years and let the little girl speak.<br />

Ma, He Sold Me for a Few Cigarettes recounts<br />

the early years of young Martha’s life, with<br />

a continuation of her harrowing journey due<br />

for publication in September 2008 – Ma, I’m<br />

Locked Up in the Madhouse.<br />

Through determination and perseverance,<br />

Long has educated herself and sculpted out a<br />

new life over the years.<br />

She said: ‘Now, I am no longer striving to<br />

arrive. I know who I am and I am accepting of<br />

myself. I am no longer searching for love and<br />

I have my children.’<br />

As for young Martha, ‘I am very proud of her<br />

too,’ she says.<br />

17


18<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Busman’s Holiday<br />

Aspiring writer, Tammy Moore, tells us how she combined her holiday<br />

with her passion for Sci-fi writing and urges more writers to give<br />

conventions a go…<br />

Last month I washed my hands in<br />

the same sink as Tamora Pierce. If<br />

you grew up loving the Song of the<br />

Lioness series as much as I did,<br />

then you’ll understand why that’s<br />

cool. I also bumped into L. Timmel<br />

Ducham, author of Alanya to Alanya,<br />

in the corridor and watched Ellen<br />

Klages, author of The Green, Glass<br />

Sea, strip down to her tights and<br />

(long enough to satisfy modesty)<br />

t-shirt to encourage people to bid in<br />

the fund-raising auction. We were all<br />

at WISCON 32. The world’s leading<br />

feminist oriented science-fiction and<br />

fantasy convention, run annually<br />

during America’s four-day Memorial<br />

week in Madison, Wisconsin. Over<br />

the weekend publishers, editors,<br />

readers, scholars and artists gather<br />

from across the world to discuss<br />

feminism in SF and Fantasy, as well<br />

as other issues such as body image,<br />

gender and politics. The annual<br />

Tiptree Award, awarded to a sciencefiction<br />

or fantasy author whose work<br />

explores the ideas of gender, is also<br />

celebrated at WISCON. It’s all very<br />

worthy and extremely scholarly.<br />

Except when it’s not - such as when<br />

the auctioneer gets high bids for a<br />

collection of Lassie videos and the<br />

promise that L. Timmel Duchamp<br />

will sign them (Her nickname is<br />

Timmy, you see) or a roomful of<br />

SF fans and readers spend ten<br />

minutes discussing whether the<br />

cross-dressing chihuahuas in our<br />

newly-created world were dressed as<br />

cat-overlords, wearing tutus or both.<br />

There’s also the party floor where<br />

there are book launches, readings<br />

and fancy dress parties throughout<br />

the weekend. This was my first year<br />

at WISCON and I had an amazing<br />

time. No matter what your interests<br />

were there was a panel for you. I<br />

missed the start of the convention,<br />

the Gathering, where massages,<br />

face-painting and clothes-swaps were<br />

all taking place. However over the<br />

next few days I attended discussions<br />

and readings on heroines in Urban<br />

Fantasy, incorporating myths<br />

and fairytales into your work,<br />

world-building (the cross-dressing<br />

chihuahuas) and how to write<br />

convincing country characters -<br />

apparently a pile of composting corn<br />

can get hot enough to burn you.<br />

There was also a dealer’s room with<br />

jewellery, t-shirts and hundreds of<br />

books from both big-name publishers<br />

and small, independent presses.<br />

Published authors gathered in<br />

groups to discuss their writing and<br />

careers and there was a writers’<br />

workshop for those who were hoping<br />

to get published. Oh, and there<br />

was a farmers’ market on Saturday<br />

morning. There were quite a few<br />

cheese stalls and, apparently, the<br />

way to tell good cheese curd is if it<br />

squeaks. It was also unbelievably<br />

cool to be sitting with people who<br />

refer to Samuel R. Delany as ‘Chip’<br />

- like he’s just a regular person or<br />

something.<br />

Now, WISCON<br />

is aimed at a<br />

fairly specific<br />

audience. If<br />

you aren’t<br />

interested<br />

in fantasy or<br />

feminism,<br />

preferably<br />

both, then it<br />

probably isn’t<br />

worth your time<br />

going to Wisconsin<br />

to attend. It’s quite a<br />

long plane-flight. There are lots<br />

of other conventions though, all over<br />

the world, that cater to all genres and<br />

interests.<br />

Fantasycon in Nottingham, the<br />

19th - 21st September 2008;<br />

The World Horror Convention in<br />

Winnipeg, April 30 - 3 May 2009;<br />

Theakston’s Old Peculiar Crime<br />

Writing Festival in Harrogate, 17th<br />

-20th July 2008;<br />

Romance Writers of America<br />

Conference, Washington, 15th -<br />

18th July 2009.<br />

If you look, there is probably a<br />

convention out there for you, and if<br />

you’re an aspiring writer then you<br />

should be looking. If nothing else<br />

conventions provide an amazing<br />

opportunity to immerse yourself in<br />

a creative atmosphere with likeminded<br />

people for a weekend. The<br />

chance to talk with other writers,<br />

about writing and submitting work to<br />

various venues, can help, encourage<br />

and inspire to a surprising degree.<br />

Conventions provide opportunities<br />

to network with successful writers,<br />

publishers and agents. An agent<br />

won’t sign you just because you had<br />

a nice chat over a pint, but it won’t<br />

hurt to put in your letter ‘I met you<br />

at the convention - and thought you<br />

might be interested in this.’ The<br />

important thing is to remember<br />

that the agent/publisher/writer is<br />

there to enjoy themselves too, so be<br />

courteous: don’t be pushy, talk about<br />

things other than your book and<br />

don’t accost them in lifts or the hotel.<br />

I did hear that at one convention<br />

a writer followed a small press<br />

publisher into the men’s room to talk<br />

to him. That publisher took it well,<br />

but most people aren’t, as you can<br />

imagine, going to enjoy that. A<br />

lot of conventions also have<br />

pitching sessions where<br />

writers get to present<br />

their manuscripts to<br />

either an agent or a<br />

publisher. Not only<br />

do you get to put your<br />

idea to a publisher/<br />

agent in person you<br />

get feedback from<br />

them on what works<br />

and what doesn’t and<br />

what they’d have actually<br />

liked to see. Things that<br />

can be incorporated into the next<br />

submission package you send out.<br />

If you are interested in going to a<br />

convention it’s worth applying for<br />

an Arts Council Travel Grant. The<br />

amount you can get varies depending<br />

on where you’re going and when<br />

you’re travelling: to go to the West<br />

Coast USA you can get up to £600,<br />

to go to England you can get £150.<br />

It might not cover the entire cost of<br />

the convention but it can make it<br />

affordable. The application form for<br />

the Travel Grant is also much simpler<br />

than a lot of people think. The major<br />

thing to bear in mind when making<br />

the application, in my experience, is<br />

to have a specific goal for attending<br />

- to pitch to a specific editor because<br />

you know they’ve bought books<br />

like yours before, for example -<br />

and explain how this will help you<br />

develop as a writer - networking with<br />

agents and publishers. Apply well in<br />

advance and don’t commit yourself<br />

to travel, unless your attendance<br />

isn’t dependent on the Travel Grant,<br />

until you hear back from the ACNI.<br />

That way if you get the grant you can<br />

go and if you don’t you haven’t lost<br />

anything.<br />

The Waters and the Wild…<br />

For those who have ever wondered what<br />

lurks beyond your back door – wondered<br />

who, or indeed what may be only a<br />

whisper away - Bob Curran delivers the<br />

goods in story form. Claire Savage speaks<br />

with Northern Ireland’s saviour of our dark<br />

and macabre tales…<br />

Growing up in the remote<br />

Mourne mountains, Bob Curran<br />

experienced a culture steeped<br />

in superstition and tradition – a<br />

culture that he sees fading fast.<br />

‘For me growing up, the ‘Other<br />

World’ was always very close.<br />

Things are more Americanised<br />

now and people know less about<br />

their own culture’, he says.<br />

Curran’s latest book – Irish Tales<br />

from the Otherworld: Ghosts,<br />

Fairies & Evil Spirits – delivers<br />

carefully collected folklore and<br />

supernatural tales in a style that<br />

lures the reader from page to<br />

page. No stranger to the book’s<br />

subject (Curran has published<br />

myriad mythically themed<br />

books), he draws on boyhood<br />

memories of dark stories told<br />

around night-time fires, as well<br />

as those gathered during his<br />

travels throughout the Irish<br />

countryside.<br />

Brought up by his grandparents,<br />

Curran recalls his love of ghost<br />

stories being piqued by his<br />

grandfather’s tale of a weeping<br />

woman trapped behind the walls<br />

of a countryside ruin – a story<br />

that terrified him as a child.<br />

Working as a gravedigger and<br />

digging up ancient plots for new<br />

burials has also obviously had<br />

lingering effects on Curran.<br />

‘What frightened and influenced<br />

me and my love for the macabre<br />

was when I dug up a coffin and<br />

discovered part of the lining was<br />

torn inside. Fingertip marks<br />

were on the coffin lid…this<br />

person had been buried alive’,<br />

he says.<br />

Widely travelled, Curran<br />

returned home a few years ago<br />

to discover that the host of old<br />

stories he had heard as a boy<br />

were quite literally dying out, as<br />

the older generation passed on.<br />

He decided to record as many as<br />

he could and so the idea for Irish<br />

Tales was born.<br />

‘I began to travel about and<br />

gradually stories emerged.<br />

People often brought me into<br />

their homes to tell them’, he<br />

says, ‘to me the book is a<br />

celebration of tradition that is<br />

vanishing like snow in a ditch’.<br />

Consequently, Curran identified<br />

three things he wanted to<br />

achieve with the book. Namely,<br />

to record the stories before<br />

they disappeared; to celebrate<br />

them and thirdly to dissipate<br />

the stereotypes of ‘Darby O’Gill’<br />

style stories. He is keen to point<br />

out that for him and indeed<br />

those he grew up with, fairies<br />

were to be feared and were not<br />

the innocent characters often<br />

portrayed in books and films…<br />

Curran is set to publish new<br />

titles in America, Mexico, Brazil<br />

and Hungary soon. He works<br />

within the Community Relations<br />

Council in Northern Ireland and<br />

is involved with local history<br />

projects as well as teaching<br />

at the University of Ulster in<br />

Coleraine. However, he does<br />

not rule out the possibility of<br />

a follow-up to ‘Irish Tales’ –<br />

already in top 50 best-selling list.<br />

‘I’m never done planning but<br />

I’m putting together a few other<br />

things. One of these involves<br />

taking a bit of a break!’


David Healy: The Story<br />

So Far<br />

by Ivan Martin<br />

(Appletree Press)<br />

<strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong>: The<br />

Northern Ireland Years<br />

by Heather Jan Brunt<br />

(Appletree Press)<br />

Luggage<br />

by Peter Hollywood<br />

(Lagan Press)<br />

This debut novel is a<br />

master class in<br />

sustaining tension,<br />

says Catherine<br />

McGrotty.<br />

Kicking Off<br />

Cathal Coyle gives his verdict on two new sports books, with Northern Ireland<br />

star David Healy and former manager <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> in the spotlight.<br />

Written by local journalist and broadcaster Ivan<br />

Martin, David Healy: The Story So Far is an<br />

aesthetically pleasing paperback. It’s essentially<br />

a photographic story of Healy’s football career<br />

thus far with a few impressive images of the<br />

player pictured with football icons such as<br />

George Best and Sir Alex Ferguson.<br />

The best photographs involve the Fulham and<br />

Northern Ireland star in full flow on the football<br />

pitch, with arguably the finest being his fierce<br />

shot which led to the winner in the famous 1-0<br />

win over England in September 2005. This was<br />

the seminal moment in Healy’s career and a<br />

post-match handshake with England captain<br />

David Beckham is captured to underline the<br />

significance of the victory. It represented a<br />

happy reunion for Healy, having played in the<br />

Manchester United team along with Beckham a<br />

few years previously.<br />

A notable feature of the book is a section<br />

devoted to; players, managers and pundits<br />

such as former Northern Ireland stalwarts Billy<br />

Hamilton and Gerry Armstrong paying their<br />

tributes to Norn Iron’s number nine. Armstrong,<br />

a hero of the 1982 World Cup states:<br />

“Healy is simply one of the best finishers<br />

Northern Ireland has ever produced.”<br />

The book succeeds in tracing Healy’s<br />

remarkable journey from his home town of<br />

Killyleagh to Fulham via clubs such as Leeds,<br />

Preston and Manchester United. Healy has an<br />

outstanding record for a striker at international<br />

level with an average of a goal every two games,<br />

and has produced many of these against highly<br />

ranked teams such as England and Spain.<br />

There is also mention of the considerable<br />

influence George Best provided to Healy as<br />

Burden of History<br />

Weighing in at just over 100<br />

pages, this first novel from<br />

the Belfast-based short story<br />

writer shows that he hasn’t<br />

lost his aptitude for economy<br />

with words. Despite its slim<br />

size, this is a novel that packs<br />

a real punch. Hollywood’s<br />

prose is adept at creating<br />

atmosphere - from the muggy<br />

heat of a French summer to<br />

the air of menace simmering<br />

just below the surface of the<br />

novel. The ‘Luggage’ of the<br />

title refers to more than the<br />

physical burden of this family<br />

holiday. A chance encounter<br />

with a known killer on the<br />

ferry out casts a pall over<br />

Thomas’s family holiday and<br />

even in France he struggles<br />

to shake off the burden of<br />

Northern Ireland’s dark past.<br />

Hollywood’s language is laden<br />

with images and symbols that<br />

keep the reader simmering<br />

under with unease throughout<br />

the story. It’s a master class in<br />

barely concealed tension and<br />

to his credit that he manages<br />

to keep you firmly tied up with<br />

Thomas’s emotions throughout<br />

the book. This is not a thriller<br />

in the conventional sense of<br />

the word; Hollywood’s French<br />

literary influences are present<br />

in the preoccupation with<br />

ideas and emotion over action.<br />

It is perhaps a blessing that<br />

the novel is so short - any<br />

longer and the tightly-wound<br />

tension might have slackened<br />

or snapped. As it is, you come<br />

away from Luggage uneasily<br />

aware that the ‘monsters’<br />

of most fiction are really far<br />

less crippling than the real<br />

‘baggage’ that our history of<br />

violence has burdened us with.<br />

Watch out for our interview<br />

with Peter Hollywood in next<br />

month’s Verbal.<br />

someone who made the same journey from<br />

Northern Ireland to Old Trafford as a young<br />

apprentice footballer.<br />

This is undoubtedly a book that any local soccer<br />

aficionado will appreciate. Continuing with the<br />

theme of international football, this time former<br />

Northern Ireland manager <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> is the<br />

subject under the spotlight in <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> -<br />

the Northern Ireland Years. <strong>Sanchez</strong> of course<br />

was largely credited for turning around the<br />

fortunes of the Northern Ireland football team<br />

during his three year spell in charge, but decided<br />

to move on when the megabucks of Fulham<br />

owner Mohammed Al Fayed and long-held<br />

ambition of managing in the English Premiership<br />

lured him away.<br />

It must be stressed this isn’t an autobiography<br />

of <strong>Sanchez</strong>, but instead an intense scrutiny<br />

of his appointment, subsequent successes<br />

with the Northern Ireland team and<br />

swift departure in April 2007. The<br />

author Heather Jan Brunt acted as<br />

communications consultant to <strong>Sanchez</strong><br />

during his managerial tenure so it is<br />

written with a close perspective on the<br />

exciting times that unfolded at Windsor<br />

Park. It possesses many notable<br />

similarities to the style of Martin’s tome<br />

on Healy, presenting a montage of<br />

magnificent photographs that capture<br />

the essence of a successful era for<br />

Northern Irish football.<br />

Interesting revelations in the course<br />

of the book include the fact that<br />

the former Wimbledon defender<br />

wasn’t the favoured candidate for<br />

the Northern Ireland manager.<br />

The Irish Football Association apparently<br />

The triptych illustration on the cover<br />

of Norma MacMaster’s memoir neatly<br />

summarises its contents. It shows<br />

an Orange ‘walk’, a Corpus Christi<br />

procession with religious banners and<br />

little girls in white First Communion<br />

frocks and veils, and a main street<br />

crowded with market day wagons. All of<br />

these were part of the childhood of the<br />

author, a gilded time, unimaginable to<br />

anyone under 20.<br />

She was born in Bailieborough, County<br />

Cavan, to parents both of whom<br />

eventually qualified as pharmacists<br />

and they reared a family frugally, aware<br />

of their differences from the majority of<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

couldn’t agree terms with its preferred choice<br />

Jimmy Nicholl, and the rest is history. Even<br />

though he won three caps as a player for his<br />

adopted country, <strong>Sanchez</strong> was always perceived<br />

as an ‘outsider’ so he approached the job with a<br />

great deal to prove to sceptical fans.<br />

His three objectives: to score a goal, to win, to<br />

move up the rankings were all achieved with<br />

great aplomb, with Northern Ireland moving<br />

up 90 places in the FIFA rankings during his<br />

remarkable years at the helm. Each friendly<br />

and competitive game is clinically dissected<br />

with supporters, journalists and players all<br />

contributing their views and memories in the<br />

main narrative. Despite Northern Ireland’s<br />

failure to qualify for a major tournament,<br />

<strong>Sanchez</strong> did succeed in restoring a great<br />

deal of pride for the Windsor Park<br />

faithful - winning over the sceptics in the<br />

process.<br />

Brunt has produced a<br />

tremendous chronicle of the<br />

<strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> years as<br />

Northern Ireland boss for<br />

football fans to enjoy. It deals<br />

sensitively with the difficult<br />

relationship that <strong>Sanchez</strong><br />

endured with the local media,<br />

and when <strong>Sanchez</strong> temporarily<br />

resigned after defeating Spain<br />

he admitted to being sickened by<br />

the ‘boom-and-bust’ reporting by<br />

journalists:<br />

“I felt there was a lack of respect<br />

for myself and the team. I just<br />

threw my coat into the crowd, my<br />

thoughts were, ‘Well that’s it, let<br />

someone else deal with it’”<br />

Golden Days<br />

Over My Shoulder<br />

by Norma MacMaster<br />

(The Columba Press)<br />

Charming and beautifully written, says Sean<br />

McMahon of this memoir.<br />

Catholics but with no sense of fear or<br />

real alienation. Born in 1936 she felt<br />

as a child none of the seepage of the<br />

bad blood of the northern Troubles. Her<br />

narrative style is deceptively simple,<br />

whether describing the excitements of<br />

Christmas or the different but equally<br />

strong pleasure of summer holidays on<br />

Laytown’s six-mile beach.<br />

She writes so pleasingly that there is<br />

much more we want to know: her life<br />

in Canada, barely adumbrated here,<br />

her call - though Presbyterian - to be a<br />

priest of the Church of Ireland. Perhaps<br />

another charming book is on the way.<br />

19


20<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Hip Hotels<br />

by Herbert Ypma<br />

(Thames & Hudson)<br />

The achingly chic Hip Hotels series is the<br />

bible for the bright young thing for whom<br />

the destination is more important than the<br />

journey. The pictures are to die for and the<br />

series covers a myriad of options; from Hip<br />

Hotels: USA to Hip Hotels: Budget, there’s<br />

guaranteed to be something here to suit just<br />

about everyone. Whether your passion is skiing<br />

or the beach, there’s a Hip Hotels guide tailor<br />

made. The hotels included range from the<br />

sumptuous to the quirky.<br />

As much coffee-table book as guidebook, each<br />

guide includes 256 glorious, full colour pages.<br />

CD<br />

Lonely Planet Ireland<br />

Various Authors<br />

(Lonely Planet Publications)<br />

Lonely Planet has always been my<br />

guide of choice when traveling and this<br />

guide reminded me why. The maps are<br />

comprehensive and the range of tastes<br />

catered for with their recommendations<br />

is second to none. I would be slightly<br />

worried about a foreign visitor using this<br />

as it wasn’t great on transport and the<br />

prices quoted seemed slightly out of date.<br />

Saying that, when it comes to history<br />

and sites of interest, no other guide<br />

offers such a comprehensive overview.<br />

There’s an excellent blend of facts with<br />

practical information - without either being<br />

overwhelming.<br />

SL<br />

The 10 Best of Everything:<br />

An Ultimate guide for Travellers<br />

by Nathaniel Lande and<br />

Andrew Lande<br />

(National Geographic)<br />

This is the perfect starting point for the traveller<br />

who is looking for trip ideas. From the ten best<br />

islands to the best things to do in the world’s<br />

great cities on a Sunday afternoon - a host<br />

of ‘experts’ give their top tips. You might not<br />

agree with everything, but it will certainly spark<br />

discussion. With hundreds of colour illustrations<br />

and a wide range of detailed information this<br />

guide is guaranteed to waken the wanderlust in<br />

anyone. It’s too bulky to be easily taken with you,<br />

but I suspect such a good general guide to the<br />

world was never meant to be portable. Rather,<br />

this is the place to start when planning your next<br />

trip abroad.<br />

RE<br />

A Hedonist’s Guide to Life<br />

edited by Fleur Britten<br />

(Filmer Ltd)<br />

The increasingly popular Hedonist’s Guides<br />

were launched in 2004 and now cover cities<br />

from Argentina to Russia. The Guide to Life<br />

differs from it’s stablemates (which are much<br />

less shocking than their title would lead you<br />

to believe) in that it is less a guidebook, more<br />

a ‘loo book’.<br />

A collection of 75 essays from media figures<br />

and hedonistic luminaries such as Howard<br />

Marks and Dom Joly. This ‘guide’ is bursting<br />

with advice on everything from eating lobster<br />

in a war zone to infiltrating a cult. Basically<br />

everything a real hedonist should aspire<br />

to do before snuffing it. How much of it is<br />

applicable to your caravan site in Donegal or<br />

week in Benidorm, I’m not entirely sure…<br />

ME<br />

The Rough Guide to<br />

Accessible Britain:<br />

Great Days Out for Disabled Visitors<br />

Various Authors<br />

(Rough Guides)<br />

You know what you’re getting with Rough<br />

Guides - the colour coded sections divided<br />

into categories including ‘Heritage’, ‘Family<br />

Fun’ and ‘Sport and Extreme Challenges’<br />

are instantly familiar, but this slim tome is<br />

a Rough Guide with a difference. Designed<br />

specifically for disabled people. At roughly a<br />

tenth of the size of the regular Rough Guide<br />

to Britain - it still offers a good variety of<br />

ideas for disabled day-trippers. Alongside the<br />

usual stuff, it provides access information<br />

which has obviously been written by someone<br />

who knows the frustration experienced<br />

by wheelchair users on uneven paths! It<br />

focuses on mobility issues but there are<br />

also suggestions for the hearing and visually<br />

impaired.<br />

JD<br />

South Belfast: History & Guide<br />

by N Weatherall & G Templeton<br />

(Nonsuch)<br />

This guide to the history of South Belfast<br />

is perfect for the casual reader - be that a<br />

tourist or an interested native. Weatherall<br />

and Templeton have included plenty of<br />

photographs and the information here is<br />

clearly presented and not over-whelming.<br />

Each chapter deals with a different area or<br />

topic of interest. From the history of South<br />

Belfast’s street names, to the Botanic<br />

Gardens, to ‘Literary South Belfast’ - the<br />

chapter I most enjoyed myself. Whether<br />

you think you know South Belfast inside out<br />

or not, I guarantee you’ll find at least one<br />

nugget within this book to make it worth the<br />

cover price.<br />

SL<br />

The Irish B&B Cookbook<br />

by Ann Mulligan<br />

(Mercier Press)<br />

Mulligan trained at the Ballymaloe Cookery<br />

School on her retirement and turned down<br />

a teaching position offered to her by Darina<br />

Allen, to fulfill her dream of opening a<br />

Waterford B&B with her husband. If the food<br />

in this book is an accurate reflection of what<br />

the couple serve to visitors at An Bohreen,<br />

the place must be booked solid. American<br />

native Ann has taken traditional Irish food<br />

and infused it with hints of Asian, French and<br />

Southern American influences. The recipes<br />

are well laid out (though I’d have loved some<br />

pictures) and some are really unusual - in the<br />

best way possible. Mouthwatering stuff.<br />

XP<br />

Wexford: A Town and its<br />

Landscape<br />

by Billy Colfer<br />

(Cork University Press)<br />

This is a seriously impressive guide to the<br />

history, origins and growth of Wexford since its<br />

establishment by Viking settlers in the early<br />

tenth century. Beautifully laid out with tons<br />

of glossy pictures illustrating the landscape<br />

and history. More than a conventional history,<br />

what sets this book apart is a concentration<br />

on understanding how the landscape has,<br />

and continues to, evolve. Wide-ranging and<br />

in-depth, this is one for the serious student<br />

of Wexford or anyone with an interest in how<br />

towns and cities come about.<br />

MR


Take 10 for 10th Anniversary<br />

To mark the occasion of the West Cork Literary Festival’s 10th<br />

anniversary (Bantry 6-12 July 2008), 10 of the visiting authors<br />

have been asked the same 10 questions. The featured writer<br />

here is ARTHUR MATHEWS, who will be appearing at the<br />

Festival on Saturday 12 July at 14.30 in St Brendan’s Church.<br />

1. What books do you have beside your bed?<br />

The Rings of Saturn by WG Sebald. Touristic Guidings To<br />

Glorious Nation of Kazakstan by Borat. The Ball Is Round by<br />

David Goldblatt<br />

2. Most over-rated book?<br />

The Woman In White by Wilkie Collins. (I found it a struggle).<br />

But I could name more!<br />

3. A book that changed your life?<br />

Zany Afternoons. A collection of articles (accompanied by his<br />

brilliant illustrations) by Bruce McCall culled from The New<br />

Yorker, National Lampoon etc.<br />

4. A book you didn’t finish?<br />

Anna Karenin.<br />

5. A book you’ve re-read?<br />

I’d rather read something new.<br />

6. Your favourite author?<br />

Blake Morrison.<br />

7. Best thing about being an author?<br />

Being able to communicate with other people in an articulate<br />

manner through one’s work rather than inadequate stumbling<br />

speech.<br />

8. Worst thing about being an author?<br />

Being pestered by constantly blaring alarm bells from houses<br />

in Dublin suburbia.<br />

9. What do you have strong opinions on, but<br />

know nothing about?<br />

Sunderland Football Club. (Hysteria Surrounding) Global<br />

Warming.<br />

10. A hero?<br />

(The younger) Morrissey, Richard Dawkins.<br />

Arthur Mathews has created and/or written for, (often with<br />

Graham Linehan), Paris, Father Ted, Hippies, Big Train, The All<br />

New Alexei Sayle Show, Brass Eye, Harry Enfield and Chums,<br />

The Fast Show, Black Books, and The Eejits. He has written<br />

several books and the long running musical I Keano.<br />

Full Festival programme: www.westcorkliteraryfestival.ie<br />

Bookings: info@westcorkliteraryfestival.ie<br />

Phone: + 353(0)27-61157<br />

Since the introduction of the<br />

first Graphic Novel (The Death<br />

of Captain Marvel for those who<br />

are keeping score), there has<br />

been much promised and little<br />

delivered in terms of innovation<br />

and new scope in the relatively<br />

young medium. Sure we’ve had<br />

Watchmen, and The Dark Knight<br />

Returns, and American Splendour,<br />

and all that good stuff, but those<br />

are essentially just reprints of<br />

comics. Alan Moore has made a<br />

few rumblings (in particular his<br />

recent League of Extraordinary<br />

Gentlemen: The Black Dossier<br />

showed much flair), but what<br />

else has there been? For sure<br />

there have been great stories told<br />

(Fax From Sarajevo), and sure<br />

there are real world lessons to be<br />

expounded on (Maus), but when<br />

was the last time some played with<br />

the format? Where is the comic’s<br />

version of Catch 22 or Ulysses?<br />

Bob Byrne is a Dublin based writer<br />

and artist who started out with his<br />

own self published books Mbleh<br />

and The Shiznit. He has recently<br />

gained more mainstream attention<br />

with his twisted tales in 2000ad,<br />

and with his latest self published<br />

work Mister Amperduke, he has<br />

done something very special.<br />

Mister Amperduke is the simple<br />

tale of a sort of dog/man and his<br />

struggle assisting a Robocop style<br />

hero in protecting his tiny, sentient<br />

Lego utopia from being destroyed<br />

by an out of control Cloverfield<br />

style monster. Nothing unusual<br />

Life in Lego<br />

Mister Amperduke<br />

by Bob Byrne<br />

(Clamnuts Comics)<br />

Innovative and exciting - now this is what<br />

Graphic Novels are about, says Ciaran<br />

Flanagan.<br />

there. What is, however, unusual<br />

is the fact that not one single word<br />

of dialogue is used throughout<br />

the book. Two thousand panels<br />

and over 150 odd pages. And<br />

this is where the strength of Mr<br />

Amperduke lies. The (admittedly<br />

bizarre) plot is conveyed through<br />

the artwork alone and it’s done<br />

mostly through facial expression.<br />

Please bear in mind how<br />

extraordinary a feat this is, given<br />

that we’re not talking about super<br />

realistic . We’re talking about black<br />

and white pictures of a dog and<br />

the living Lego men he keeps in his<br />

basement. But these characters<br />

are real. They live and breathe.<br />

You care about what happens to<br />

them. And they’re expressive. So<br />

expressive, that it’s as if the story<br />

is being acted out by an army of 2d<br />

John Belushi’s.<br />

If you could imagine a silent movie<br />

that was part Truman Show,<br />

part Godzilla, part philosophical<br />

quandary and part morality play,<br />

then you might begin to see the<br />

sort of thing I’m talking about.<br />

Bob Byrne is carving quite a<br />

reputation for himself in the small<br />

press and independent comic’s<br />

field, and in Mister Amperduke<br />

he has delivered something really<br />

special. It’s impressive to see<br />

an Irish artist (especially one<br />

so young) pushing the envelope<br />

in such a fashion. Good luck<br />

following this one Bob.<br />

Bestsellers<br />

Top 10 Bestsellers<br />

(week ending 22nd June)<br />

1. Devil May Care<br />

Sebastian Faulks<br />

Upcoming in the next<br />

edition...<br />

The first in a new series,<br />

‘Literary Ulster’, brought to you<br />

in conjunction with the Ulster<br />

History Circle.<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

2. The Forgotten Garden<br />

Kate Morton<br />

3. The Reluctant<br />

Fundamentalist<br />

Mohsin Hamid<br />

4. This Charming Man<br />

Marian Keyes<br />

5. Horrid Henry Robs the<br />

Bank<br />

Francesca Simon;<br />

Tony Ross (Illus)<br />

6. The Woman in the Fifth<br />

Douglas Kennedy<br />

7. Chasing Harry Winston<br />

Lauren Weisberger<br />

8. Netherland<br />

Joseph O’Neill<br />

9. Eat, Pray, Love<br />

Elizabeth Gilbert<br />

10. De Niro’s Game<br />

Hage Rawi<br />

Back to School - the best books<br />

to help give your children a head<br />

start.<br />

Plus, we chat to Peter Hollywood<br />

about his new novel Luggage,<br />

published by Lagan Press.<br />

21


22<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

Round Ireland with<br />

a Fridge<br />

by Tony Hawks<br />

With the holiday season coming up I’d bet that Rough<br />

Guide and Lonely Planet are doing their usual, brisk<br />

holiday business. The travel guide has become a<br />

staple of the sightseer’s holiday experience – telling<br />

us where to stay, what to eat, what to see and<br />

when. As useful as I’ve found such guides when<br />

I’m holidaying, they do lack a certain ‘je ne sais<br />

quoi’. They don’t really give you a real flavour of your<br />

destination – nor are they guaranteed to keep you<br />

entertained on an eight hour long-haul flight to god<br />

knows where. No, my favourite travel ‘guide’ ever<br />

written, it could be argued, is less of a guide and<br />

more of a ‘how not to do it’.<br />

When a drunken Tony Hawks<br />

(not the skateboarder – a<br />

different Hawks altogether)<br />

made a bet with a friend<br />

that he could ‘hitchhike<br />

round the circumference of<br />

Ireland, with a fridge, in one<br />

calendar month’<br />

you could have<br />

guessed that<br />

this month in<br />

1997 would be<br />

an eventful one.<br />

With the fridge<br />

costing him more<br />

than the £100 he stood<br />

to win, one has to wonder why the<br />

British comedian actually bothered, but anyone<br />

who has read his memoir of his adventure will<br />

be glad he did. Round Ireland with a Fridge can<br />

only be described as a rip-roaring romp, with<br />

a cast of characters and situations that are<br />

literally laugh out loud funny. Even better, it’s all<br />

absolutely, 100% true. Hawks’s love-affair with<br />

the Irish people (and theirs with him) begins<br />

when well known Irish radio personality, Gerry<br />

Ryan, champions his ‘cause’. Hawks finds<br />

himself notorious, if not famous, for his daily<br />

radio phone chats updating listeners on RTE<br />

with his progress. Such instant fame and his<br />

readiness to be charmed and charming ease<br />

Readerswrite the book that changed my life...<br />

Hitch-hikers Guide<br />

Sick to the back teeth of the usual holidays<br />

and run of the mill guidebooks? Charlotte<br />

Roberts offers an alternative. Why not hitch<br />

hike around Ireland with a large kitchen<br />

appliance?<br />

his path considerably. There is no doubt that without<br />

Ryan’s help Hawks might have simply been seen as<br />

a loony with a fridge and found his task much more<br />

difficult. However, one has to forgive his ‘cheating’<br />

when you are faced with the joys of reading about<br />

the adventure that ensued. Hawks is taken to the<br />

collective Irish bosom and has no trouble finding lifts,<br />

beds, food and even pints. The characters he meets<br />

and his descriptions of their foibles make for very<br />

entertaining reading.<br />

During his month of hitching, Tony and the fridge<br />

meet the king of Tory Island, go surfing (seriously<br />

– with a fridge, it’s hilarious), enter a bachelor<br />

festival, and become intimate with the inside<br />

of more than a few pubs. The fridge, which<br />

usually receives more attention than<br />

Tony himself, is even blessed by<br />

a nun. The nun definitely has<br />

a hotline to upstairs as<br />

Hawks and his unusual<br />

traveling companion<br />

appear to have some<br />

unseasonably good<br />

weather – given the<br />

usual Irish climate.<br />

Which is lucky,<br />

considering that at one<br />

point Hawks is forced to<br />

sleep in a doghouse.<br />

If you’re looking for some<br />

deep insight into the<br />

history and culture of<br />

Ireland – this is not the book for you. Hawks<br />

sees the inside of more pubs than museums<br />

and seems quite happy with that. However, what<br />

this book does provide is a wry and affectionate<br />

look at the people of this Island, one that no<br />

ordinary travel guide can match. You’ll laugh,<br />

you’ll cry, you’ll never look at household<br />

appliances in the same light again.<br />

Young people turn away from<br />

bookshops<br />

One of the statistics revealed at<br />

The Bookseller’s Reading The<br />

Future conference this month<br />

was that only half of young people<br />

aged 18-24 years old think people<br />

will still be using bookshops in 20<br />

years’ time.<br />

Conference delegates heard from<br />

William Higham of agency Next<br />

Big Thing, which conducted the<br />

research. Higham reported that<br />

56% of 18-24s think people will still<br />

be using bookshops in 20 years’<br />

time. Looking deeper into 18-24<br />

year olds’ reading habits, he found<br />

that 28% were favourable towards<br />

the idea of e-readers, compared to<br />

9% of 65+ year olds, and 40% liked<br />

the idea of downloadable chapters<br />

of books, compared to 7% of 65+<br />

year olds.<br />

These findings present difficulties<br />

for book publishers who are<br />

trying to come to terms with the<br />

increasing levels of flux in their<br />

industry. New technology offers<br />

a number of options should<br />

they follow the iTunes model of<br />

providing content and making<br />

money out of the hardware, like<br />

Amazon with the Kindle, or the<br />

Google model which is all about<br />

content? This tension between<br />

a technology/content focus or a<br />

content only focus seems unlikely<br />

to be resolved in the near future.<br />

The public are deciding with<br />

their feet/wallets<br />

Despite this unresolved<br />

technology/content tension UK<br />

Buyers are bidding for the Amazon<br />

Kindle on eBay, in the hope of<br />

shipping them to the UK, such is<br />

the device’s success in the US.<br />

Although the US versions will not<br />

be fully operational in Britain, the<br />

Kindle is rapidly taking on the<br />

must-have aura of Apple’s iPod.<br />

The Kindle, which is expected<br />

to go on sale in the UK later this<br />

year, has surprised US publishers<br />

and authors by how rapidly it has<br />

moved into the mainstream.<br />

Is this the future for book<br />

selling?<br />

Part 1<br />

The international bookseller<br />

Borders has teamed up with former<br />

Disney man Michael Eisner’s<br />

independent media studio, Vuguru,<br />

to distribute a new web series on<br />

its website.<br />

“Robin Cook’s Foreign Body: The<br />

Prequel” will run as 50 two-minute<br />

episodes on the newly launched<br />

Borders.com. The series is a<br />

prequel to Robin Cook’s latest,<br />

Foreign Body, which is published<br />

in the US in August. The first two<br />

episodes of the prequel went<br />

live on the 17th June at www.<br />

BordersMedia.com/foreignbody.<br />

New episodes will be posted<br />

daily, culminating with the last<br />

instalment on 4th August.<br />

Part 2<br />

James Patterson is extending his<br />

brand into graphic novels, with<br />

Daniel X: Alien Hunter which will be<br />

published by Century in October.<br />

Patterson, who already authors<br />

crime and romance titles, and the<br />

Maximum Ride series for children,<br />

is writing the graphic novel in<br />

collaboration with artist Leopoldo<br />

Gout from New York production<br />

company Curious Pictures.<br />

The book will follow on from the<br />

launch of Patterson’s Dan X<br />

brand in July, when the novel The<br />

Dangerous Days of Daniel X is<br />

published. The story is about a<br />

boy dedicated to hunting down<br />

aliens, in particular the one who<br />

murdered his parents, and it will be<br />

available in both an adult edition<br />

from Century and in an edition for<br />

younger readers from Doubleday<br />

Children’s Books. The graphic<br />

novel will come in one edition only.<br />

Patterson will go on to produce one<br />

Dan X novel a year, but only one<br />

single graphic novel is planned at<br />

present.<br />

James Patterson is truly more than<br />

an author of books he has his<br />

own company, James Patterson<br />

Entertainment, dedicated to<br />

growing the Patterson brand, the<br />

ethos being that James Patterson<br />

is entertainment that just happens<br />

to be books. The graphic novel<br />

is just one of many projects in<br />

development, which include TV<br />

series (such as ‘The Women’s<br />

Murder Club’) and films based<br />

on the popular Alex Cross and<br />

Maximum Ride series.<br />

Part 3<br />

Author Paulo Coelho has teamed<br />

up with MySpace to create his first<br />

feature film, “The Experimental<br />

Witch”. Using MySpace’s “mashup”<br />

video concept, Coelho will<br />

transform his latest book, The<br />

Witch of Portobello, into a feature<br />

film using original videos and<br />

music created and submitted by<br />

MySpace users.<br />

Filmmakers are invited to submit<br />

short films inspired by the main<br />

characters in the book and post<br />

them on Coelho’s MySpace profile.<br />

Coelho will select up to 15 videos<br />

and 16 songs to be included in the<br />

final film.<br />

Submissions will begin on 16th<br />

June and close on 25th July and<br />

winners will be announced on<br />

Coelho’s birthday, 24th August<br />

2008. Good luck to everyone who<br />

enters.


Illustration by David Campbell: david.campbell@verbalartscentre.co.uk / www.thereflexes.blogspot.com<br />

Book<br />

Giveaway!<br />

Titan Books have given us 10 copies of<br />

the Torchwood Yearbook, the full-colour<br />

official tie-in to the much-loved and toprated<br />

show, to give away this month.<br />

Be the first to own the Yearbook -<br />

which is published by Titan Books in<br />

August. The first ten entries to send<br />

their name and address to editor@<br />

verbalartscentre.co.uk, marking their<br />

email ‘Torchwood’ will receive a free<br />

copy of the book. Good Luck!<br />

Sponsored by<br />

This month’s illustration is based on arguably<br />

the most influential Irish novel of all time.<br />

What is the name of the book? And who is<br />

the author, whose life is commemorated<br />

annually on June 16th in Dublin?<br />

To win a £50 book token courtesy of<br />

Waterstone’s fill in the answers on the<br />

coupon on the right, cut it out and send<br />

it to:<br />

Verbal Competition:<br />

c/o Alyson Wilson, Waterstone’s, 44-<br />

46 Fountain Street, Belfast BT1 5EE<br />

The first correct coupon drawn out of<br />

the hat will receive a £50 book token<br />

courtesy of Waterstone’s. Entries must<br />

be in by Monday, July 14th .<br />

CONGRATULATIONS!<br />

Last month’s winner was Frances<br />

MacSorley, Belfast.<br />

Book Title:<br />

Answer:<br />

Name:<br />

Address:<br />

Tel No:<br />

Email:<br />

Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />

23

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