Cecelia Ahern Maeve Friel Lawrie Sanchez - verbalon
Cecelia Ahern Maeve Friel Lawrie Sanchez - verbalon
Cecelia Ahern Maeve Friel Lawrie Sanchez - verbalon
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<strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong><br />
A ‘memorable’<br />
new book..<br />
<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong><br />
The kids’ author<br />
casts<br />
her<br />
spell<br />
<strong>Lawrie</strong><br />
<strong>Sanchez</strong><br />
The Norn<br />
Iron<br />
years<br />
published by:<br />
*<br />
See Competition Page 23<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15
2<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
The West of Ireland has<br />
long been feted as a holiday<br />
destination for its scenery,<br />
Fred Johnston, Director of<br />
the Western Writers’ Centre<br />
gives ‘Culture Vultures’<br />
some other good reasons to<br />
visit Galway this Summer -<br />
or any other time of year...<br />
The Galway-based Western Writers’<br />
Centre (Ionad Scríbhneoiri Chaitlin<br />
Maude) remains the only writers’ centre<br />
west of the Shannon. When it kicked off<br />
almost seven years ago, it flew that little<br />
boast as its banner and it remains true.<br />
At that time, the city of Galway didn’t<br />
have much of a relationship with literary<br />
events. True, the annual Cúirt festival<br />
of literature, which I founded in 1986<br />
as a strictly poetry festival, was run by<br />
Galway Arts Centre. There were isolated<br />
readings. There was the Galway Writers’<br />
Group. But Galway was, I believed, ripe<br />
for a writers’ centre – there was, for one<br />
thing, a strong historical literary heritage,<br />
with writers such as Páraic O Conaire,<br />
Antonin Artaud, Máirtin Ó Direáin, Walter<br />
Macken, Lady Augusta Gregory, W. M.<br />
Synge, Frank Harris – a close friend of<br />
Oscar Wilde – and others having been<br />
associated with the city. The acclaimed<br />
novelist and playwright John Arden lived<br />
here with his wife, playwright and activist<br />
Margaretta D’Arcy. But it seemed to me<br />
that, in terms of literature, there was very<br />
little activism. As a writer myself, I knew<br />
one tended to act very much alone.<br />
Dublin had its writers’ centre, Cork<br />
had the Munster Literature Centre – it<br />
seemed to me that a writers’ centre for<br />
Galway, which already described itself as<br />
a City of Culture (even when it lost the<br />
title to Cork city) was an obvious venture<br />
to undertake. Of course, it would receive<br />
the full support of the city and the arts’<br />
world here.<br />
It didn’t. It gradually became clear that<br />
most people didn’t know what a writers’<br />
centre actually did, and were willing to<br />
confuse it with a writers’ group. It was all<br />
very disheartening.<br />
In spite of this, the Centre has flourished.<br />
Considerably increased Arts Council<br />
funding has enabled us to undertake<br />
more concerted and direct programming.<br />
The Centre has already produced<br />
two winter literature festivals, both<br />
celebrating the poet, the late Caitlin<br />
Maude, a native of Connemara. In<br />
2005, with help from the Arts Council<br />
of Northern Ireland, we produced a<br />
weekend devoted to Northern Irish<br />
writing, in English, Irish and Ulster Scots,<br />
entitled ‘Invisible Silences’. Nothing like it<br />
The West’s Awake<br />
had been attempted here before. But the<br />
Centre did it when no one else appeared<br />
willing to. The stellar line-up included<br />
Carlo Gebler, Glenn Patterson, Cathal<br />
McCabe, and others.<br />
The degree to which the inauguration of<br />
the Western Writers’ Centre in Galway<br />
has galvanised other organisations<br />
into taking another look at their literary<br />
priorities may be gauged gently from how<br />
quickly a Hospital Arts Committee was<br />
established by Galway Arts Centre on<br />
the heels of the Western Writers’ Centre<br />
producing the very first writers’ residency<br />
at Merlin Park Hospital, Galway, whose<br />
instructor was the poet and story writer<br />
Nuala Ní Chonchúir, working with<br />
long-stay patients and producing a<br />
book. Recently, the Hospital Arts<br />
Committee ran precisely the<br />
same project with the<br />
same category of<br />
patients.<br />
Earlier this year,<br />
the Western<br />
Writers’<br />
Centre set<br />
up the very<br />
first literature<br />
festival<br />
at Gort,<br />
Co. Galway,<br />
entitled ‘The<br />
Forge at Gort’,<br />
and featuring<br />
poetry, plays, music<br />
and input from Gort’s<br />
Brazilian community. The<br />
festival was so well received that<br />
promises have already been made of<br />
further sponsorship for next year. The<br />
Centre has accumulated a modest but,<br />
we think, interesting library, a newsy<br />
website which also carries book reviews<br />
and new writing and, quite recently, the<br />
free newsletter, ‘The Word Tree’, which<br />
carries literary news and views all over<br />
the Western seaboard of the Republic.<br />
We organised a ‘Poetry on the Buses’<br />
project, through which local writers had<br />
their work displayed on Galway buses,<br />
and a ‘Poetry Day’, in which free copies<br />
of poems by well-known poets were<br />
handed out on Galway streets.<br />
A recent presentation to a cultural<br />
committee of Galway City Council<br />
outlined our future aims; we want to<br />
develop the Centre into bigger and<br />
more functional premises, to include a<br />
commemorative museum-space devoted<br />
to local writers and others from the<br />
region, as well as administrative office<br />
space and a small readings’ room. We<br />
continue to organise readings, workshops<br />
and outreach facilities, which include<br />
editorial advice. We have expanded our<br />
Board, which now includes well-known<br />
poets such as Richard Tillinghast and<br />
Frank Golden, the musician and teacher<br />
Sylvia Crawford, and our Chair is the<br />
Irish-language broadcaster, Aoife Nic<br />
Fhearghusa. Links are being established<br />
with groups as far south as Co Kerry<br />
and up to Donegal. We are also talking<br />
to a Limerick-based group who are<br />
considering establishing a writers’<br />
centre there.<br />
The Western Writers’<br />
Centre has again<br />
worked to add<br />
a firm literary<br />
component<br />
to the city of<br />
Galway – but<br />
Lady<br />
a component<br />
Gregory<br />
which works<br />
outside of<br />
Galway city<br />
and county and<br />
into the greater<br />
island. So naturally<br />
we want to talk with<br />
Northern Ireland’s<br />
literary world, its groups<br />
and organisations.<br />
No one can confuse us with a ‘writers’<br />
group’ any longer. Acknowledged and<br />
respected throughout the island – and,<br />
through the use of French, even in parts<br />
of Europe – the Western Writers’ Centre<br />
is here to stay. Come and see.<br />
Fred Johnston is a novelist, critic and<br />
poet, and Director of the Western<br />
Writers’ Centre.<br />
westernwriters@eircom.net,<br />
www.twwc.ie<br />
Tel: 00353 91 533594<br />
Good Girls Going Bad…<br />
Ellen<br />
McCarthy<br />
Poolbeg Press, famed for launching the careers of such<br />
big names as Marian Keyes, Sheila O’Flanagan and Cathy<br />
Kelly, is getting ready to show their darker side - and<br />
they want to hear from new writers with an edge. Just<br />
this month they have launched a new imprint, Poolbeg<br />
Crimson, flagged up as ‘Fiction with an edge’ and<br />
according to publisher Paula Campbell readers are in for<br />
a real treat.<br />
“I’d like to think of these books as our equivalent of a<br />
good gritty Sunday night drama on ITV, you know the ones<br />
starring the likes of Robson Green where you find out not<br />
everything is what it appears.” The leap from traditional<br />
women’s fiction to darker psychological dramas seemed a<br />
natural one for Poolbeg, who have been in the publishing<br />
business for more than 30 years.<br />
“In recent years I was seeing more and more<br />
psychological dramas coming through in submissions.<br />
These were grittier stories, focusing on secrets and lies,<br />
and skeletons in the closet. But they didn’t really fit<br />
with our traditional fiction list - which was that bit more<br />
lighthearted. There were some great stories - real page<br />
turners - coming in so we made the decision to launch<br />
Crimson alongside our regular fiction list.”<br />
The decision is a clever one. Thrillers and crime fiction are<br />
a growing trend among Irish readers, especially women.<br />
The success of writers such as Jodi Picoult and Patricia<br />
Cornwell had shown that women are happy to read grittier,<br />
darker stories packed with mystery and intrigue.<br />
“While we haven’t moved into the realms of publishing<br />
‘Who dunnits?’ what we are focusing on with Crimson is<br />
the darker side of life.”<br />
The imprint’s debut is Guarding Maggie by Ellen McCarthy,<br />
a tense thriller which will - according to Campbell - make<br />
“the hairs on the back of your neck stand up”.<br />
Immediately you notice the difference in this book from<br />
the traditional Poolbeg page-turners. “Maggie is a woman<br />
in her 60s who has been kept down all her life by her<br />
family”, Campbell explains. “When she is 17 she has a<br />
baby - who she is forced to give up just after birth and she<br />
returns home where she lives with her brother Pascal.<br />
It is only when a young man knocks on her door, years<br />
later, that a series of horrific events is triggered and<br />
Maggie finds herself at the mercy of a stalker.”<br />
Guarding Maggie is to be followed this year by Daniel’s<br />
Daughter - a story where a woman’s life is turned upside<br />
down by the return of her real father and Sleep Softly<br />
Baby, a gripping psychological drama where a mother<br />
finds herself demonised after her child suffers a cot<br />
death. Four further Crimson titles are lined up for 2009<br />
- and Campbell said she welcomes submissions from<br />
anyone writing with that certain edge.<br />
“We are always on the look out for new authors and we<br />
welcome anyone who is writing something that bit darker<br />
to send their ideas to us. We want gritty family dramas,<br />
with buckets of tension and a lot of heart.”<br />
For details on submitting to Poolbeg visit www.poolbeg.<br />
com. Guarding Maggie by Ellen McCarthy is now<br />
available.
Editor:<br />
Catherine McGrotty<br />
Production & Design:<br />
James Cunningham<br />
Administration:<br />
Bernie Kilroy<br />
Sales Executive:<br />
Brian Larkin<br />
Publisher:<br />
James Kerr<br />
Website:<br />
www.verbalartscentre.co.uk/<br />
verbalmagazine<br />
For editorial queries, contact<br />
02871 266946<br />
(04871 from ROI)<br />
E-mail:<br />
editor@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />
You can write to us at:<br />
Verbal, The Verbal Arts Centre,<br />
Stable Lane and Mall Wall,<br />
Bishop Street Within,<br />
Derry/Londonderry, BT48 6PU.<br />
Email Letters:<br />
letters@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />
You can advertise in<br />
Verbal by contacting:<br />
sales@verbalartscentre.co.uk<br />
or by phoning us at:<br />
02871 268606<br />
(04871 from ROI)<br />
Verbal is an independent<br />
publication from the<br />
Verbal Arts Centre, based<br />
in Derry/Londonderry.<br />
It is produced<br />
in partnership with the<br />
Arts Council of Northern Ireland.<br />
* Cover Photo<br />
by Joseph Robertson :<br />
http://lab-zine.com<br />
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FEATURES<br />
<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong>, author of the popular<br />
‘Witch-in-Training’ series chats about<br />
the pleasures and pitfalls of writing for<br />
children.<br />
Vijay Elangova discusses the parallels<br />
between Indian and Irish culture and myth.<br />
Patricia Byrne finds a very personal link<br />
with the real-life tragedy that inspired an<br />
Irish masterpiece.<br />
The Literary Map of Derry - become a<br />
literary tourist in your own town.<br />
The undisputed king of Irish special<br />
effects talks to Verbal about his memoir of<br />
life in the Irish film industry.<br />
REVIEWS<br />
From Dublin to Bejing and around the<br />
world with Adrian McKinty’s final Forsythe<br />
saga.<br />
The gentle memoir of Norma MacMaster<br />
charms our reviewer.<br />
Three Irish authors impress our reviewers<br />
with three very different novels…<br />
Bateman casts his net and hauls in a<br />
fruitful catch…<br />
Hollywood royalty? <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong> goes<br />
head to head with Ireland’s old ‘Hollywood<br />
Mafia’.<br />
Children’s reviews from the children of<br />
Bellarena P.S, Limavady.<br />
Books in Brief - the best of the rest. Our<br />
quick capsule round-up of some new travel<br />
related books.<br />
NEWS<br />
Poolbeg calls for submissions ‘with an<br />
edge’ for their new imprint.<br />
Day-Trippers - A round-up of some of the<br />
most interesting family-friendly events this<br />
summer.<br />
NEW WRITING<br />
First-time writer, Alexis Boddy, brings us<br />
a short tale about how to really get away<br />
from it all…<br />
COMPETITION<br />
Name the book and win a £50 voucher<br />
courtesy of Waterstone’s!<br />
Favourite book from childhood:<br />
CS Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the<br />
Wardrobe.<br />
Book I didn’t make it through:<br />
War and Peace (Tolstoy), Ulysses (Joyce)<br />
and many more!<br />
Secret reading vice:<br />
James Patterson<br />
Most over-rated book:<br />
Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code<br />
Irish writer I always look for:<br />
William Trevor<br />
One book I’d love to have written:<br />
I only wish I had the talent to write a<br />
book – any book!<br />
The book I go back to time and<br />
again:<br />
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Five for a rainy day:<br />
Alice Sebold, Lovely Bones<br />
Charlotte Bacon, Lost Geography<br />
Ruth Rendell, Any of her novels, the most<br />
recent that I read was Going Wrong<br />
MM Kaye,The Far Pavilions<br />
Sue Miller, Family Pictures<br />
Irene Knox was appointed as Chief<br />
Executive (Designate) of the proposed<br />
Northern Ireland Library Authority in<br />
August 2007. A Librarian by profession,<br />
Irene previously worked for the South<br />
Eastern Education and Library Board<br />
(SEELB).<br />
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Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Spellbinding<br />
As children’s writer<br />
<strong>Maeve</strong> <strong>Friel</strong> launches the final<br />
instalment of her popular<br />
‘Witch-in-Training’ series, she talks<br />
with Claire McCauley about<br />
childhood, her love of storytelling<br />
and everything a girl needs<br />
to know about witches.<br />
Born in Derry in the 1950s, <strong>Friel</strong>’s early education began<br />
in Waterside Girls’ School before moving on to Thornhill<br />
College. However, it was her parents who were her most<br />
formative influence.<br />
‘Both my parents were teachers and were passionate<br />
about books and music. I have vivid memories of my<br />
mother reading poetry to us every night before bed. I’ve<br />
always had a love for books, when a house is so full of<br />
books I think you end up making up your own stories.’<br />
In spite of a lifelong passion for literature, <strong>Friel</strong> admits to<br />
an initial trepidation in undertaking a career in writing.<br />
‘I had been writing for a long time but never submitted<br />
anything. I had always made excuses like I didn’t have<br />
enough time but it was a lack of confidence. It wasn’t until<br />
I was in my 30s when I moved to Oxford with my husband<br />
and a cardboard box filled with unfinished stories that I<br />
thought I might give this a go.’<br />
<strong>Friel</strong>’s first break came when she wrote a number of short<br />
stories for the Sunday Tribune, one of which won the<br />
Hennessy award. ‘This was a confidence boost and, after<br />
it, I decided lack of time was no longer an excuse. I had to<br />
carve out the time if I wanted to make it work’, she says.<br />
Despite a hugely successful career in children’s<br />
writing, it was not an area she consciously chose to<br />
work in.<br />
‘I can’t remember what attracted me to<br />
writing for children but it’s so important<br />
that there are good books written<br />
for them. In many ways they live very<br />
circumscribed lives but through<br />
expanding their imagination<br />
you can promote tolerance<br />
and respect and give them<br />
alternative views.<br />
Personally I write for children<br />
simply for the sheer joy of<br />
it. People think it’s easier<br />
than writing for adults but<br />
you face the same problems.<br />
It still requires all the essential<br />
elements of a good book, a good<br />
plot, a believable setting and<br />
you have to set your characters<br />
realistic objectives and obstacles.’<br />
The accessibility of <strong>Friel</strong>’s stories<br />
has resulted in their translation into<br />
multiple languages, however, it is<br />
her desire to inspire children to think<br />
independently that has made them<br />
truly universal.<br />
‘I hope that any child<br />
can identify with<br />
the characters in<br />
my books. It is<br />
so important<br />
to entertain<br />
children<br />
through<br />
literature. I<br />
don’t want to<br />
be didactic. I<br />
want to instil<br />
the sheer joy of reading and open up their imagination,<br />
enabling them to make up their own minds; showing them<br />
rather than telling them.’<br />
<strong>Friel</strong>’s central characters are predominately positive,<br />
exciting and adventurous young girls, an image she<br />
actively promotes and identifies with.<br />
‘I don’t know if many people know but the colours the<br />
witches wear in the books are actually the colours of the<br />
suffragettes. All the witches have full time jobs as well<br />
as witchcraft. I feel it’s important to show these young<br />
witches living productive lives.<br />
Two of my characters Tiger Lily and Jessica, the Witch-in<br />
Training, are avid readers with an adventurous streak,<br />
I’ve never really thought about it but there’s a lot of me in<br />
these characters, perhaps it’s given me a chance to delve<br />
into the little girl within me.’<br />
After leaving Derry, at the onset of the Troubles, to attend<br />
university in Dublin, <strong>Friel</strong> travelled extensively but now<br />
divides her time between Dublin and Spain. While the<br />
freedom this cultivated had an impact on her writing style,<br />
she retains a discipline in her approach.<br />
‘For children, where you grow up is terribly important in<br />
forming you. I haven’t lived in Derry since I left but the 18<br />
years I spent there have definitely shaped me. However,<br />
travelling has given me a sense of space, for example, in<br />
the Tiger Lily series while there is no mention of a specific<br />
place, there’s a strong sense of space.<br />
When I write, I aim to be disciplined. I sit down and work<br />
every day for several hours. Some days, when things are<br />
going wrong, it feels like the last place in the world I want<br />
to be but it’s really important to carry on.’<br />
<strong>Friel</strong> has actively embraced an interactive online presence<br />
containing colourful links to word searches and reader<br />
book reviews adding another dimension to the joy of<br />
reading.<br />
‘It is really important for me to actively embrace all forms<br />
of new technology and use it to make my books fun,<br />
exciting and interactive so the Witch-in-Training series<br />
are being made into e-books. Is the internet the death of<br />
reading? In my opinion it is most definitely not. Children<br />
read on the internet as well.’<br />
<strong>Friel</strong> feels that literature can play a significant role in the<br />
lives of children. ‘For some it plays no role at all, but this<br />
is the same for some adults who have a need for stories<br />
which is met through soap operas or films. For others it<br />
plays a huge role, their eyes light up with enthusiasm and<br />
they become animated about books. As a mother I read<br />
to my children and, as a new grandparent, I intend to, and<br />
have already begun bombarding them with books.’<br />
Despite being an award winning writer she is not motivated<br />
by acclaim but by her passion for writing.<br />
‘I’m not driven by awards but by the desire to tell stories<br />
and to keep coming up with new ideas. When advising<br />
other writers I would give the advice my editor gives me<br />
“just write the next sentence”. It’s a solitary job all you can<br />
do is sit at your desk and do it!’<br />
As for the future, <strong>Friel</strong>’s prolific output will continue to<br />
enthral her devoted readership but may spell the end for a<br />
much loved little witch.<br />
‘At the moment I’m writing a thriller; it’s a bit of<br />
an exciting departure. I’ve been asked to write<br />
a new Tiger Lily book, which is due out in<br />
autumn 2009, however, The Last Task will<br />
be the finale in the<br />
Witch-in Training series. I was asked to<br />
write four, I’ve now written eight! It’s time<br />
for a change. I think I’m a bit ‘witched<br />
out’ to be honest!’
Boom-Boom!<br />
Gerry Johnston’s memoir details his 43 year<br />
career as a special effects director in the Irish<br />
film industry. Verbal caught up with the man who<br />
gave WWII veterans flashbacks, for a chat…<br />
Gerry Johnston is possibly the only<br />
man in Ireland who is pleased about<br />
the fact that he trained up most of his<br />
competition. ‘When I started out there<br />
was almost nobody Irish, and certainly no<br />
one based in Ireland, doing visual effects<br />
in films. That’s definitely changed for the<br />
better,’ he says.<br />
Johnston’s 40 year film career is detailed<br />
in Lights, Camera, Dynamite: The<br />
Adventures of a Special Effects Director,<br />
published by Liberties Press this year.<br />
Over the space of his illustrious career,<br />
Johnston has worked with some of the<br />
most revered names and on some of the<br />
greatest movies of the past four decades.<br />
He has worked with David Lean, Steven<br />
Spielberg, Sergio Leone, Stanley Kubrick<br />
and John Boorman and his credits<br />
include Ryan’s Daughter, Braveheart<br />
and Saving Private Ryan - all the more<br />
impressive considering he refused to<br />
leave Ireland to carve out a career in<br />
special effects.<br />
Gerry Johnston’s memoir is a<br />
personalised chronicle of the Irish film<br />
industry. ‘Boom-Boom’ Johnston is the<br />
director of Special Effects Ireland, based<br />
in Ardmore studios in County Wicklow.<br />
‘I got my first film job in the early 1960s<br />
based on a tip from my father. The film<br />
was called The Blue Max. I met up with<br />
a couple of Special Effects directors and<br />
after an informal chat they told me they’d<br />
be in touch. I never expected to hear from<br />
them again but sure enough a week later<br />
there was a big black limo waiting outside<br />
my house on a Monday morning.’<br />
The arc of Gerry’s career mirrors that of<br />
the Irish film industry itself and is one of<br />
the reasons that this memoir is essential<br />
reading for any Irish film buff. Alongside<br />
a personalised history of Irish film, Gerry<br />
covers (in frightening detail) how effects<br />
were created in the 60s and onwards,<br />
interspersed with enough stories about<br />
the luminaries he has worked alongside<br />
to keep the most gossip-hungry reader<br />
happy.<br />
‘It was basically on-the-job training when I<br />
started,’ he says. ‘I used to keep detailed<br />
notes and diaries of all the processes.<br />
Everything from creating atmospheric<br />
effects to fires to pyrotechnics. As useful<br />
as CGI is these days I still believe that it<br />
has it’s place. When used to compliment<br />
the physical stuff it can be excellent.’<br />
Johnston should know. As one of the<br />
main architects of the acclaimed opening<br />
battle scene in Saving Private Ryan,<br />
his creation consistently takes the top<br />
spot in polls to find the greatest movie<br />
battle scene. ‘Spielberg was great to<br />
work with. Very easy to get along with, he<br />
knows exactly what he wants. That was<br />
certainly a special shoot. The adrenaline<br />
of everyone involved, at the end of that<br />
scene, was incredible. It was so realistic<br />
to watch that even the crew were crying.’<br />
Johnston’s memoir does an impressive<br />
job of packing 43 years of an extremely<br />
eventful life into less than 300 pages.<br />
From death defying escapes to the highs<br />
and lows of his beloved industry, all told<br />
in the very ordinary, self-deprecating<br />
voice of the man himself, there’s so<br />
much here it’s difficult to know what<br />
to highlight. ‘I didn’t write the book for<br />
specialists, I wrote it for the ordinary<br />
punter,’ says Gerry. You heard the man.<br />
Go out and buy it!<br />
Catch our review of Lights, Camera,<br />
Dynamite: The Adventures of a Special<br />
Effects Director, in next month’s Verbal.<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
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Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
The Ancient Affinity<br />
In the first part of a three part essay, Indian journalist, writer, and recent immigrant to<br />
Northern Ireland, K. S. Vijay Elangova, discusses the parallels and differences between his<br />
native Indian and adopted Irish cultures...<br />
The Celtic and Vedic people share<br />
more parallels than any of the<br />
ancient cultures on earth. There is<br />
an innate bondage running between<br />
them. There is a remarkable<br />
likeness in their myths, gods,<br />
goddesses and fairytales. The<br />
foremost of these parallels can<br />
be drawn to the Druids and the<br />
Brahmins, who were the priestphilosophers<br />
of their respective<br />
cultures. They were much sought<br />
after for their wisdom by the kings<br />
and the warriors. They were the<br />
seers and teachers and they were<br />
free to wander anywhere. According<br />
to Caesar, ‘The public had a great<br />
esteem for the Druids’.<br />
There is also an etymological<br />
connection to the word ‘Druid’. It<br />
is believed by some that the word<br />
could have originated in the East<br />
and Middle East. Pliny the Elder<br />
refers the first syllable of the word<br />
‘Druid’ to the Greek word for the<br />
Oak as ‘drus’ whose root is ‘dr’<br />
which can be traced to many Aryan<br />
languages. The second syllable ‘vid’<br />
is thought to have come from the<br />
Sanskrit term ‘vid’ meaning Tree<br />
of Knowledge. It is also the root<br />
for the word ‘Vedas’ in Sanskrit.<br />
The oak tree was closely related<br />
to knowledge and wisdom in Celtic<br />
myths.<br />
The Druids wore simple white robes<br />
just like the Brahmins. The only<br />
difference was the hood which the<br />
Druids may have worn for the cold.<br />
The Brahmins bathing in the rivers<br />
at sun rise is a mirror image of the<br />
Druids taking baths in rivers. The<br />
Greek historian Tacitus wrote on the<br />
surprising similarity of the bathing<br />
of the Druids as “so emblematic of<br />
the Brahmins”. Taking the morning<br />
bath in rivers is one of the daily<br />
chores of the Brahmins up to this<br />
day.<br />
The Brahmins and Druids were<br />
placed alike in their social status of<br />
their mutual cultures. They formed<br />
the intellectual and spiritual elite of<br />
their societies. Indian Kings (Rajas<br />
in Sanskrit) consulted the Brahmins<br />
on important matters of the<br />
country as did Celtic kings (Righs<br />
in Old Irish: sounding the same as<br />
the Sanskrit term) have counsel<br />
with the Druids. Vedic and Celtic<br />
societies shared almost similar<br />
structures in hierarchy. There<br />
were three divisions for the Celtic<br />
hierarchy: the Druids, the ruling<br />
and warrior division and producers<br />
who included hunters, merchants<br />
and later farmers. The same was<br />
found in the Vedic society in India<br />
for several thousands of years.<br />
The ‘caste system’ is distinguished<br />
by four divisions. The Brahmins were the<br />
uppermost and highly respected class. The<br />
military or warrior class (kshatriyas) came<br />
second, the merchants and farmers (vaishiyas)<br />
third and the labour class (the shudras) last.<br />
The ‘varna’ or class system existed throughout<br />
the Vedic ages and until when the Indian<br />
Constitution in 1947 (CE), Article 17, abolished<br />
the practice of untouchability in any form.<br />
There were many parallels on state and law<br />
matters which could be found in the laws of<br />
Manu in the Vedic system and in the old Irish<br />
system, the laws of Fenechus. In the early<br />
Vedic age, the Brahmins did not belong to<br />
a hereditary class. A child from any division<br />
could be initiated into Brahminism after a<br />
12-year preparation. This was also possible in<br />
Celtic culture - a child from any class could be<br />
initiated into Druidism and received 19 years<br />
of education based on the lunar cycle calendar<br />
known as the Meton cycle.<br />
Druids and Brahmins were the ones, because<br />
of their prolonged and extensive education,<br />
who could perform any rites and sacrifices.<br />
It can be found in Diodorus Siculus’s<br />
writings. “Do not sacrifice or ask<br />
favours from the gods without<br />
a Druid present”. The<br />
Celtic people had a great<br />
respect for Druids and<br />
their teachings. They<br />
were consulted by the<br />
young and the old on<br />
almost all matters.<br />
Rebirth was also<br />
widely believed by<br />
the Celtic people, as<br />
recorded in the Roman<br />
and Greek myths and<br />
writings. There were also<br />
references in Rig Veda to<br />
reincarnation or rebirth, “For thou at<br />
first producest for the holy Gods the noblest<br />
of all portions, immortality: Thereafter as a<br />
gift to men, O Savitar, thou openest existence,<br />
life succeeding life” (book 4, 54:2)”. The<br />
Upanishads clearly discuss the rebirth. The<br />
term ‘atman’ (soul) in Vedic literature is similar<br />
to the Celtic word for soul ‘anam’.<br />
The biggest difference between the two<br />
religious cultures was probably the fact that<br />
women were not initiated into priesthood<br />
in Brahminism, whereas the women were<br />
included in the Druidic religious order. The<br />
Vedic culture was patriarchal. There were<br />
many women Druids in the Celtic order. It is a<br />
known fact that the Celtic women also fought<br />
in battle and are recorded as being “strong<br />
and fierce as men”. Due to the demise of<br />
Druids, we have lost a repository of great<br />
knowledge and wisdom since they were part<br />
of the oral tradition like the teaching of the<br />
Brahmins in the Vedic ages which were only<br />
passed on from one memory to another.<br />
The pantheon of Gods and Goddesses<br />
The Celts had a huge pantheon of Gods and<br />
Goddesses of which we have the knowledge<br />
of around 300 names, mostly found inscribed<br />
on altars and objects. Many of these gods<br />
and goddesses are local variations of the<br />
pan-Celtic ones. This draws an interesting<br />
parallel to the Vedic gods and goddesses. The<br />
Vedic pantheon also had local titles which<br />
corresponded to their pan-Vedic names.<br />
Another interesting parallel is the Celtic term<br />
for God, ‘Deuos’ and the Vedic word for God<br />
‘Devos’. Both words mean ‘Shining Ones’.<br />
Another notable parallel is the Goddess Danu.<br />
She appears both in the Vedic and Celtic<br />
mythologies. She is a Goddess of River in the<br />
Celtic myth. She appears in the Vedic myth<br />
as the mother of seven Danavas, meaning<br />
‘the dark ones of the sea’. The battle seems<br />
to have been contiguous to both mythologies<br />
– a macrocosmic war between the light and<br />
dark, good and evil. Many rivers in Europe owe<br />
their names to Goddess Danu, including the<br />
Danube, (ancient Danuvius) the longest river<br />
in Europe. Both the Vedic and Celtic people<br />
worshipped rivers and people from both<br />
cultures placed their offerings on rivers. In the<br />
Puranas (myths) of India the River Goddess<br />
Ganga fell from heaven from the head of Lord<br />
Shiva. (He released her to the earth<br />
afterwards.) Just like Danu<br />
and Ganga, Sarasvathi and<br />
Cauvery were a Goddess<br />
and a river.<br />
Dolmen structures<br />
also draw a close<br />
parallel between<br />
Celts and Indians. A<br />
Dolmen is a hollow<br />
chamber containing<br />
thin, high stones and<br />
a flat stone on top as<br />
a roof. They are found<br />
throughout Europe and<br />
India. They have a small hole<br />
at their back which could mean<br />
both birth and death. Researchers<br />
have speculated that these structures were<br />
created by a tribe of Megalithic people before<br />
the Celtic tribes, who might have had contacts<br />
with India. It’s one explanation why these<br />
structures are found in both the cultures.<br />
Another common factor between the Celtic<br />
and Vedic cultures was fairies. There were<br />
evil fairies and fairies that did good. While the<br />
Celtic fairies were called Sidhes, the fairies in<br />
Vedic culture were called Yaksas. Both Sidhe<br />
and Yaksa knew magic and fought battles.<br />
These affinities show that there were striking<br />
parallels between both the cultures in Vedic<br />
times. The Celtic and Vedic people could be<br />
one and the same, migrating originally from<br />
central Europe and sharing similar beliefs,<br />
practising similar rituals and worshipping<br />
similar pantheons of gods and goddesses.<br />
K.S. Vijay Elangova is an Indian journalist,<br />
writer, poet and translator who has written<br />
and translated nine books in English. They<br />
include Moments and Memories and Adyias:<br />
Renaissance of a People. He is currently writing<br />
a book of poems on Derry to be published shortly,<br />
and a novel.
Celtic Tiger Tales<br />
This Champagne Mojito Is The<br />
Last Thing I Own /<br />
South Dublin – How to get by on,<br />
like, 10,000 Euro a day<br />
by Ross O’Carroll Kelly<br />
(Penguin Ireland)<br />
A fictional guide to Dublin vies<br />
with the story of the author’s<br />
fictional life, with hilarious<br />
consequences, says<br />
Lorraine Fox.<br />
The premise of This Champagne Mojito is the<br />
Last Thing I Own is it revolves around events<br />
that have occurred in O’Carroll Kelly’s life.<br />
The fictional rugby jock’s life story makes for<br />
compelling reading and it is the type of book that<br />
you will go back to if you want to have a good<br />
laugh.<br />
The story starts with O’Carroll Kelly’s father<br />
being put in prison by one of the many tribunals<br />
that took place in the Republic in recent years<br />
and finishing with the writer’s life crashing down<br />
around him. His cosseted existence is seriously<br />
cramped after an affair with the nanny ends in<br />
him leaving his wife and child and having to go<br />
and live and work in the northside of Dublin, a<br />
place that he and his snobby, pretentious friends<br />
look down their noses at. Well worth a read.<br />
In comparison, the book South Dublin – How<br />
to get by on, like, 10,000 euro a day is a travel<br />
guide but not a travel guide in the classical sense<br />
of the word, it is a hilariously funny look at South<br />
Dublin and all the places that someone with<br />
money should visit. Once again our fictional hero<br />
concentrates on the areas where the snobby<br />
and pretentious people of South Dublin tend to<br />
congregate - as in Dalkey, Foxrock, Killiney, etc.<br />
Within the confines of the book, O’Carroll-Kelly<br />
gives a detailed breakdown of the areas, notable<br />
persons who he does and doesn’t rate, lists of<br />
places to visit including bars and restaurants.<br />
This book also states where not to go in Dublin -<br />
i.e. the rest of it.<br />
This book is written in the same tongue in cheek<br />
manner of his other books, which means that the<br />
language is quite juvenile and the ‘Thesauross’<br />
highlights this aspect. Overall I would<br />
recommend both books because the writer<br />
pokes a wickedly funny finger at the sometimes<br />
pompous inhabitants of Dublin - in particular<br />
South Dublin.<br />
The Bloomsday Dead<br />
by Adrian McKinty<br />
(Serpent’s Tail Press)<br />
A fitting conclusion to<br />
the Forsythe trilogy,<br />
says Gerard Brennan<br />
approvingly.<br />
Beijing for Beginners<br />
An Irishman in The<br />
People’s Republic<br />
by Gary Finnegan<br />
(Liffey Press)<br />
Released in time<br />
to catch the<br />
pre-Olympics mania<br />
for all things<br />
Chinese, this is<br />
more than a mere<br />
travel guide, says<br />
Patricia Byrne...<br />
Death Blooms…<br />
The Bloomsday Dead is the final part<br />
of McKinty’s Dead trilogy featuring the<br />
un-effing-killable protagonist, Michael<br />
Forsythe. And as per usual, McKinty has<br />
given this crime story a keen literary edge.<br />
It’s no coincidence that it is named after<br />
the festival date that celebrates Leopold<br />
Bloom’s journey in James Joyce’s Ulysses.<br />
A keen Joyce fan will find many clever<br />
parallels. But first and foremost, this is a<br />
gut-punching gangster story.<br />
The novel’s opening finds Michael Forsythe<br />
living it down in Lima, Peru. He’s on the<br />
run from the New York Irish Mob through<br />
the FBI Witness Protection Programme. His<br />
past sins against the mob include a bunch<br />
of spoilers for Dead I Well May Be, the first<br />
book of the trilogy, so forgive me for not<br />
going into further detail. Just know that this<br />
book takes us from Lima to Belfast with<br />
some flashbacks to Forsythe’s time in New<br />
York. Again I’m impressed by McKinty’s<br />
skill at painting his surroundings vividly<br />
by showing, rather than info-dumping, a<br />
knowledge that he’s obviously gleaned<br />
through personal experience. Google and<br />
read up a thing or two about Adrian McKinty<br />
and you’re not long figuring out he’s a<br />
wandering soul, as is his protagonist from<br />
the Dead trilogy (though for slightly differing<br />
reasons – I hope). However, Forsythe’s<br />
love/hate relationship with Belfast is made<br />
all the more real, I suspect, by the fact<br />
that McKinty has not lost touch with his<br />
Northern Irish roots.<br />
In this final part of the trilogy, Michael<br />
Forsythe’s role has matured, as has his<br />
characterisation. He’s no longer the white-<br />
China in your Hands<br />
With impeccable timing, Gary Finnegan’s<br />
lively account of his time in Beijing is<br />
published just weeks away from the start of<br />
the 2008 Olympic Games in China. His witty<br />
and entertaining read also comes at a time<br />
when we are emotionally engaged with this<br />
vast country and its people, following the<br />
recent disaster of the Sichuan earthquake,<br />
when over 70,000 people lost their lives.<br />
Gary Finnegan’s fascination with China’s One<br />
Child Policy takes on an added poignancy as<br />
the news media carry photographs of shrines<br />
erected by Chinese parents for an only child,<br />
killed in the earthquake.<br />
This is the first book from the pen of the<br />
award-winning journalist and magazine<br />
editor. There are suggestions of a personal<br />
quest around his sojourn in China, like when<br />
friends ask: Why China? Why Beijing? and he<br />
responds that he wants “to feel like a citizen<br />
of the world”, wants to see if he can survive<br />
in any city of a now globalised world. The<br />
question, Why China? Why Beijing? is one<br />
that Gary Finnegan will return to many times<br />
during his 18 month stay in this vast country,<br />
which is home to one in every five people on<br />
earth.<br />
His quirky take on Beijing is partly brought<br />
about by the fact that he opts to stay mainly<br />
on the city’s west side, where there are few<br />
foreigners, and where he is nick-named<br />
Big Nose by some of the locals. His first<br />
impression of the city is of pollution and<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
hot fury that scorched the pages of part<br />
one. That’s still part of his make-up, but<br />
he’s also developed a world-weariness that<br />
is put across expertly. And revenge is not<br />
his sole driving-force in this final part. He<br />
has taken on the part of an investigator. A<br />
badass, heavy-handed and morally complex<br />
investigator - but all the more interesting<br />
because of that. So many times in this<br />
downward character arc I was convinced<br />
the guy had to give up the ghost and lie<br />
down for the next 200, then 100, then<br />
50 then ten pages of the book. Michael<br />
Forsythe struggles towards the denouement<br />
scrapping, spitting and cursing, always<br />
considering surrender but finding it beyond<br />
his nature. A fascinating thing to witness.<br />
The ending, I can’t really talk about (I’m<br />
anti-spoiler, remember?), though at one<br />
point Forsythe compares it to a Spanish<br />
Soap Opera, which is hard to argue<br />
against. As the reader wrestles to suspend<br />
his disbelief and allow the impact of the<br />
surprise twist, so does the protagonist. A<br />
risky way to play it but I personally think<br />
it works. And it makes for some real<br />
emotional writing from the expert in heartwrenching<br />
that is Adrian McKinty.<br />
And so, this illegitimate spawn of a book,<br />
with Tony Soprano morality and James<br />
Joyce literary weight, ends the Michael<br />
Forsythe trilogy. I’m sad to see the thug go,<br />
but hey, everything has to end some time.<br />
And we’ve Adrian McKinty’s Fifty Grand to<br />
look forward to in the not-so-distant future.<br />
unbearable smog, and we learn that traffic<br />
police there have a life expectancy of just<br />
43 years from inhaling exhaust fumes daily.<br />
He is disgusted by the Chinese routine of<br />
spitting in public, describing “the sound of<br />
people hacking up thick phlegm spits”. Also<br />
intriguing for him is the seeming inability of<br />
the Chinese to stand in an orderly queue.<br />
The style of Beijing for Beginners is<br />
conversational and often irreverent, even<br />
when we are taken at break-neck speed<br />
through chunks of Chinese history, as in<br />
the story of Puyi, China’s last emperor, and<br />
his journey from child emperor to Japanese<br />
puppet, to exile, to prisoner, to committed<br />
communist. But there comes a point in Gary<br />
Finnegan’s journey where awe replaces<br />
irreverence, as he and his girlfriend crunch<br />
biscuits, with their backs to the Great Wall<br />
and their faces turned towards the sun. This<br />
is the high point of his trip.<br />
Towards the end of the book, the author<br />
reflects on how he has fallen for Beijing, “its<br />
quirks and its contrariness, its unfocused<br />
ambition and functional disorder”, in spite<br />
of the irritants of smog, censorship, sweet<br />
bread, spitting and queue-skippers. Gary<br />
Finnegan’s achievement is that, in his own<br />
journey into the heart of China, he has<br />
drawn us – the readers – into that quest<br />
on a journey that is as entertaining as it is<br />
informative.<br />
7
8<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Towards the end of his remarkable literary<br />
career, Seán Ó Faoláin published a collection<br />
of stories entitled The Talking Trees, of which<br />
the title story had strong claims, from a<br />
structural point of view, to be the most perfect<br />
story ever written. But while it is technically a<br />
brilliant piece of writing, the content leaves the<br />
reader cold as the story itself lacks vivacity.<br />
In her short story Pimiento, one of the many<br />
jewels in the recently published collection,<br />
Storm Over Belfast, Mary O’Donnell may<br />
not have quite the technical proficiency of Ó<br />
Faoláin, but when it comes to heart, soul and<br />
human compassion, she leaves Cork’s great<br />
‘Man of Letters’ far behind.<br />
In Pimiento we meet Ellen, who finds herself in<br />
something of a social and personal quandary<br />
whether or not she should attend the funeral<br />
of Aidan Mackey - the local doctor, a solid<br />
member of the community and also her ex<br />
lover of eight years. In the struggle to make<br />
her mind up, she stands before her wardrobe<br />
deliberating on what she should wear for the<br />
occasion and, with infinite delicacy, O’Donnell<br />
uses this essentially female process to explore<br />
the depths of Ella’s torment as epitomised<br />
by the sentence: “When she thought of her<br />
The Semantics of Murder<br />
by Aifric Campbell<br />
(Serpent’s Tail)<br />
This psychological<br />
thriller marks an<br />
impressive debut from<br />
the Dubliner, says<br />
Gerard Brennan.<br />
A Stormy Interlude<br />
Storm Over Belfast<br />
by Mary O’Donnell<br />
(New Island)<br />
Des Kenny applauds this remarkable collection from a local talent.<br />
childhood, she saw it as a sky-tinted stream,<br />
incredibly peaceful in comparison to the<br />
scarified inner life she now knew”.<br />
As O’Donnell digs deeper, Ella’s confusion,<br />
self-pity and anger grow until an unwelcome<br />
interruption by her present would-be lover,<br />
Tom, forces her to a decision: “Quickly, she<br />
grabbed a red silk skirt and top and flung them<br />
on the bed. ‘My pimiento rig-out’ she muttered.<br />
‘I’ll wear it for the funeral. One final blast!’“.<br />
This act of defiance unleashes her frustration<br />
and anger, the first victim of which is the<br />
hapless Tom and the second victim her<br />
own equilibrium, as she arrives at the<br />
funeral vengeful and isolated. Then, with an<br />
extraordinary gentle and skilful competence,<br />
O’Donnell brings Ella face to face with a warm<br />
touch of humanity from a most unexpected<br />
quarter that “reached into her and at a touch<br />
released the wedge that had tormented her<br />
for so long”. The final sentence is a touch of<br />
genius: “She wished she had worn anything<br />
other than red”.<br />
The depth of human understanding present<br />
here is repeated in many of the other nineteen<br />
stories in this refreshing collection. The main<br />
Killing Me Softly<br />
Aifric Campbell’s biographical information on the<br />
first page of her debut novel reveals more than<br />
a few interesting facts about her. “As a convent<br />
schoolgirl in Dublin, her greyhound won the Irish<br />
Derby and a hymn she co-wrote won a national TV<br />
song contest.” Other impressive facts include her<br />
completion of a Linguistics degree, lecturing in<br />
semantics at the University of Göteborg, a 13 year<br />
career in investment banking and her decision to<br />
drop that in favour of studying psychotherapy and<br />
creative writing at the University of East Anglia.<br />
An impressive CV, no?<br />
And for this simple reader, a somewhat intimidating<br />
introduction to her novel. I expected a highbrow<br />
literary affair with lots of subtle nuances, subtext,<br />
dense prose, long-long paragraphs and a distinct<br />
lack of dialogue and action. And that’s what I got.<br />
But here’s the thing... I truly enjoyed it.<br />
Campbell’s protagonist, Jay Hamilton, is on<br />
the surface, a confident, suave and impressive<br />
individual. Having moved from Los Angeles to<br />
Kensington in London, he has set up shop as<br />
a highly-regarded (at least, among his peers)<br />
psychoanalyst. His upper class clients unwittingly<br />
feed his muse as he moonlights as J. Merritt, a<br />
successful author dealing in stories heavily steeped<br />
in mental analysis. And his literary career is not his<br />
only secret. Robert, Jay’s much older brother, was<br />
allegedly killed by rent boys and Jay was first on<br />
the scene. Much of Jay’s internal dialogue deals<br />
with how he coped with the trauma of his fatherfigure-brother’s<br />
death and a terrible relationship<br />
with his mother. His old pains are relived when an<br />
investigative biographer, Dana Flynn, tracks down<br />
Jay to question him about Robert, a mathematical<br />
genius and the subject of her work-in-progress.<br />
Jay is a fascinating character, and though not<br />
protagonists find themselves in situations<br />
similar to Ella’s but while our heroines and<br />
some heroes are on the edge and often<br />
isolated, they manage to come to terms with<br />
their own demons and move on.<br />
Not all of the stories are totally successful, but<br />
this is to be expected. Perhaps The Story of<br />
Maria’s Son is more apt for a class in creative<br />
writing as it does not quite marry with the main<br />
tenor of the collection. It is, thankfully, the only<br />
blot here.<br />
One of the most delightful aspects of the book<br />
is the sassiness of the writing, underlined,<br />
as it is, by a subtle eroticism that glimmers<br />
through the pages. This adds piquancy to the<br />
language, and O’Donnell explores the new<br />
possibilities this allows her to the full. The<br />
result is a wonderfully lively and engaging text<br />
that is often humorous and impish, sometimes<br />
ironic but always compelling.<br />
Storm Over Belfast is a sparky collection of<br />
stories that are as innovative as they are<br />
compassionate. It is a difficult book to put<br />
down.<br />
entirely sympathetic, Campbell does a great job<br />
of building him up and then slowly revealing his<br />
flaws and insecurities. To a point she hides his<br />
real personality behind his unsavoury opinions<br />
of his clients as he relives memorable sessions<br />
with the oddest cases. But the real Jay is revealed<br />
through his thoughts of his dead brother as the<br />
story progresses. Campbell also has a mastery<br />
of descriptive language. The book is mostly set in<br />
London and LA and when Campbell takes us to<br />
either of these locations there is no mistaking her<br />
familiarity with them. The characters’ surroundings<br />
couldn’t have been better illustrated without the<br />
aid of cinematography and a popup book. And the<br />
supporting cast is vividly painted through Jay’s<br />
eyes, each one with their own physical quirks and<br />
characteristics.<br />
I felt that the big reveal in the third act was a bit<br />
predictable, but I don’t think Campbell’s intention<br />
was to shock us with a huge twist in the tale.<br />
Instead, and I phrase this vaguely to avoid spoilers,<br />
she eased the reader in to the big secret and made<br />
it easier to swallow.<br />
The plot also concerns a short story inspired by one<br />
of Jay’s most interesting clients. Jay tries to nail<br />
Cora’s character and succeeds. But it is his expert<br />
prediction of Cora’s ultimate outcome that leads<br />
him to question his ethics as a psychoanalyst. And<br />
so, the reader can’t help but feel intrigued by J.<br />
Merritt’s short story, Cora. Campbell made the bold<br />
decision to include the actual story as an appendix<br />
to the novel. And it was a great read. Very different<br />
in style to the novel, employing an omniscient point<br />
of view and a much more pared down style of prose,<br />
I found it the perfect epilogue to the story of Jay<br />
Hamilton and his self-examination of sibling rivalry.<br />
Strike Out<br />
One for fans of rosetinted<br />
rusticity, says<br />
Desima Connolly.<br />
The Lightning Tree<br />
by PJ Curtis<br />
(Brandon)<br />
Imagine yourself in a small<br />
room with a stranger who<br />
determinedly recounts their<br />
life story, in which, to be blunt,<br />
nothing much happens. In The<br />
Lightning Tree, we are granted<br />
an audience with Mariah, who<br />
relates her quiet life from loyal<br />
daughter to grieving lover to<br />
publican in a small Irish 19th<br />
century community. Potentially<br />
interesting narrative strands of<br />
her family as natural healers<br />
and her gift of second sight,<br />
occasionally seeing the ‘pale<br />
ones’, drown amongst the<br />
daily banality of domestic<br />
chores, musings and seasonal<br />
observations. We continuously<br />
drift from autumn to winter, to<br />
summer to autumn and back<br />
again.<br />
Lightly interwoven against<br />
enormously culturally significant<br />
themes including ‘the great<br />
hunger’, deportation and<br />
emigration, Curtis depicts<br />
a time when isolated rural<br />
communities embraced a<br />
synchronised knowledge,<br />
respect and awareness of<br />
the natural world that is now<br />
largely lost. Though the novel<br />
conveys the author’s continued<br />
passion for environmental<br />
issues and his love of the Burren<br />
landscape, the first-person<br />
intimacy maintained throughout<br />
the book combined with a lack<br />
of narrative energy conveys a<br />
claustrophobic repetitiveness<br />
that quickly numbed my<br />
enthusiasm.<br />
The Lightning Tree will, however,<br />
appeal to readers who enjoy a<br />
lightweight yarn and yearn for<br />
the rustic simplicity of a<br />
rose-tinted era.
Day-Trippers<br />
Carnival of Colours<br />
International Children’s Festival, St. Columb’s<br />
Park, Derry - 23rd - 29th June<br />
One of the most exciting events ever to take<br />
place in the Northwest. In Your Space in<br />
collaboration with The Serious Road Trip will<br />
transform St. Columb’s park into a magical<br />
playground for children and adults alike. Two<br />
Big Top tents will host family shows, cabaret<br />
shows, a special cinema night, night-time<br />
fire performances as well as a week long<br />
programme of circus training for children and<br />
adults which will run daily from Monday till<br />
Friday.<br />
Party in the Park:<br />
Saturday 28th and Sunday 29th will see<br />
the Park transformed into a carnival of<br />
colours, performance and light. In addition<br />
to the shows in the big top at 2pm each day,<br />
performers will be positioned through the<br />
park and along its maze of pathways so that<br />
families can journey through the Park and<br />
experience the magic and spectacle of Clown<br />
Shows, Stilt walkers, Face painting, Balloon<br />
modellers, Percussion Corner, Tarot Card<br />
readings and Fokelore story telling.<br />
Contact: 028 7131 3955, info@inyourspace.<br />
euweb, www.inyourspace.eu.<br />
For further information on The Serious Road<br />
Trip go to www.tsrt-chf.org<br />
Our Lives<br />
Tower Museum, Derry - Opening Saturday<br />
24th May<br />
An added incentive for many people in<br />
the city to visit the award-winning Tower<br />
Museum will be a fascinating new exhibition<br />
entitled Our Lives. The exhibition is based<br />
on the everyday lives of people in the North<br />
West region during the late 1940s and early<br />
1950s, during the post-war era and has been<br />
developed in partnership with the<br />
Causeway Museum Service. A range of<br />
exhibits has been assembled in<br />
order to present a realistic picture of life<br />
during this period.<br />
Margaret Edwards, Education Officer for the<br />
Heritage and Museum Service explains that<br />
this is an exhibition that will be enjoyed by<br />
all generations. ‘It is one thing to describe<br />
periods in history but an exhibition like this<br />
is really brings it to life as well as being very<br />
entertaining.’ The exhibition will run until the<br />
end of July providing families with the perfect<br />
day out over the summer holidays.<br />
Tower Museum opens Monday to Saturday<br />
from 10 am to 5 pm and Sunday from 10 am<br />
to 2 pm.<br />
For further information on this or any other<br />
exhibition at the Tower Museum please<br />
contact reception telephone 028 7137 2411<br />
or simply log on to www.derrycity.gov.uk/<br />
museums<br />
Workhouse<br />
The Workhouse Museum is the first Northern<br />
Irish Museum to host a unique photographic<br />
exhibition, entitled Impressions of Irish<br />
History.<br />
John Bradshaw has worked on this<br />
photography project for two years. The object<br />
of the project was to create a set of new<br />
monochrome images covering 10000 years of<br />
Irish history. Printed to fine art standard using<br />
traditional darkroom methods, the images<br />
cover a wide range of places, people, and<br />
objects from the Ice Age to the present day.<br />
The exhibition has already received<br />
outstanding reviews while on display in Cork<br />
Public Museum and South Tipperary Museum,<br />
Clonmel, with the Workhouse Museum being<br />
the first venue in Northern Ireland.<br />
The exhibition will be open until the end of<br />
August. Workhouse Museum opening times<br />
are as follows: Monday-Thursday, Saturday:<br />
10am-5pm. Admission Free.<br />
For further information contact the<br />
Workhouse Museum on 028 71318328 or<br />
the Archivist on 028 71377331.<br />
As I See It<br />
The National Autistic Society Northern Ireland<br />
at the Harbour Museum June 24th - 4th July<br />
As I See It features a series of portraits.<br />
Portraits of ten people with autism from<br />
across the UK, two of the people are from<br />
Northern Ireland. Alongside the portraits<br />
are photographs taken by these individuals,<br />
which provide a fascinating insight into the<br />
experiences of people living with autism.<br />
The exhibition is part of a campaign by The<br />
National Autistic Society of Northern Ireland<br />
called ‘think differently about autism’- which<br />
aims not only to raise awareness and<br />
understanding of autism, but to also change<br />
people’s perception of this disability.<br />
The exhibition is here for a short period, until<br />
the 4th July before it moves onto its next<br />
venue.<br />
The Harbour Museum opens Monday to Friday<br />
from 10 am to 5 pm.<br />
Foyle Valley Railway<br />
The Foyle Valley Railway Museum is set to<br />
reopen as a visitor attraction for the summer<br />
months of July - September.<br />
The Museum will be open from July, Tuesday<br />
to Saturday. Admission will be free.<br />
The Foyle Valley Railway Centre hosts an<br />
exciting and fascinating collection of railway<br />
artefacts and helps us to celebrate the<br />
outstanding railway history of the city.<br />
Foyle Valley Railway Museum opens Tuesday -<br />
Saturday 10pm - 5pm.<br />
John Hewitt<br />
John Hewitt International Summer School,<br />
Market Place Theatre, Armagh, 28th July - 1st<br />
August.<br />
The week-long annual Summer School was<br />
established in 1987 and is the Society’s<br />
main event commemorating John Hewitt. The<br />
School adopts a specific theme each year and<br />
provides a safe, neutral and unthreatening<br />
space to explore these themes. The School<br />
annually includes more than 35 distinct,<br />
though related cultural events across a range<br />
of artforms including creative writing, drama<br />
and the visual arts. The School is proud to<br />
secure contributions from leading writers,<br />
poets, artists and musicians from across<br />
Ireland, Britain and beyond. The Summer<br />
School is held in Armagh each July and<br />
attracts up to 200 people annually.<br />
The residential nature of the Summer School<br />
provides opportunities for people from all<br />
communities to live, work and socialise<br />
together throughout the week, encouraging<br />
interdependence. In order to maximise<br />
participation, the School works in partnership<br />
with local councils, arts organisations,<br />
community organisations and businesses to<br />
provide bursaries to individuals who might<br />
otherwise be excluded to attend the School.<br />
For bookings or more information on this<br />
year’s events - www.johnhewittsociety.org or<br />
call 028 3752 1821.<br />
Art Attack<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Venice at golden thread Gallery, Great Patrick<br />
Street, Belfast, 30th May - 23rd July.<br />
Venice at gtGallery brings together work from<br />
the Ireland and Northern Ireland exhibitions<br />
at last year’s 52nd Venice Biennale. The<br />
exhibition features video installations by Willie<br />
Doherty and Gerard Byrne.<br />
Born in Derry in 1959, Willie Doherty<br />
continues to live in the city. Doherty first<br />
came to prominence in the 1980s when he<br />
exhibited a series of photographic works<br />
overwritten with text, including The Walls,<br />
Fog: Ice and Sever/Isolate. Doherty has been<br />
shortlisted twice (1994 and 2003) for the<br />
Turner Prize. The work shown here is Ghost<br />
Story newly commissioned by curator Hugh<br />
Mulholland for the Venice Biennale and<br />
supported by the Arts Council of Northern<br />
Ireland and the British Council.<br />
Gerard Byrne, born in 1969, lives and works<br />
in Dublin. The work is a meditation on fame,<br />
artifice, acting and the complicity between<br />
the interviewer and the interviewee. The<br />
work, produced by Ali Curran, was shot on<br />
location at the New York Theatre Workshop<br />
with acclaimed cinematographer Chris Doyle.<br />
ZAN-*T185…was commissioned by for Culture<br />
Ireland specifically for the Venice Biennale.<br />
Tuesday-Friday 11am-5pm. Saturday 1pm-<br />
4pm. Admission Free.<br />
The Golden Thread Gallery, Switch Room, 84-<br />
94 Great Patrick Street, Belfast, BT1 2LU.<br />
Tel: [028] 9033 0920 Email: info@gtgallery.<br />
org.uk Web: www.gtgallery.org.uk<br />
9
10<br />
10<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
John Millington Synge visited Achill Island,<br />
County Mayo for the first time in 1904, the<br />
same year that he completed the writing of The<br />
Playboy of the Western World. Undoubtedly,<br />
Synge had already heard of the notorious<br />
son of Achill, James Lynchehaun, whose<br />
exploits had received widespread newspaper<br />
coverage over the previous decade. It was<br />
only a year since the British authorities had<br />
failed in their attempt in an Indianapolis<br />
court to have Lynchehaun extradited from the<br />
United States to Ireland to serve out his prison<br />
sentence. What Synge would have picked up<br />
on his visit to Achill was the considerable folk<br />
material which was already growing up about<br />
the infamous criminal. What is also known,<br />
from Synge himself, is that the shaping of<br />
The Playboy character of Christy Mahon was<br />
influenced by two cases: firstly, the story of<br />
the Connemara man who killed his father and<br />
secondly, the story of James Lynchehaun of<br />
Achill.<br />
At the same time as Synge was completing<br />
his writing of The Playboy, a Franciscan monk<br />
by the name of Brother Paul Carney, was<br />
compiling his account of the notorious Achill<br />
man; a hand-written, unpublished account,<br />
which he named A Short Sketch of the Life and<br />
Actions of the far-famed James Lynchehaun.<br />
This account was not fully completed until<br />
1918, the year that Lynchehaun was reputed<br />
to have made one of his clandestine trips<br />
back to Ireland. Brother Paul was born close<br />
to Knock, County Mayo in 1844 and joined the<br />
Franciscan Order in 1869, when he was posted<br />
to Achill where he taught and befriended<br />
the young Lynchehaun. Brother Paul has<br />
spent close to 25 years in Achill by the time<br />
Lynchehaun committed the brutal crime of<br />
1894, when he attacked and seriously injured<br />
an English landlady, Mrs. Agnes McDonnell,<br />
and burned down her residence, The Valley<br />
House, in Achill. Convicted of the crime in the<br />
courts, Lynchehaun would escape from prison<br />
twice – in 1895 and 1902 – before fleeing to<br />
the United States.<br />
While Brother Paul bases his story on the<br />
essential facts of Lynchehaun’s life, he often<br />
embellishes the narrative with anecdotes,<br />
yarns and gossip that had grown up around<br />
Achill. James Lynchehaun had become a<br />
teacher after finishing his schooling but lost<br />
his post due to the falsification of school<br />
records. He later emigrated to England, where<br />
he joined the Metropolitan Police, only to<br />
be dismissed from this post for drinking on<br />
Orpheus Rising<br />
by Colin Bateman<br />
(Headline)<br />
Fishy Tale<br />
Bateman’s latest offering sees a big change<br />
in direction from the likes of his Dan Starkey<br />
series. Orpheus Rising still has that cool,<br />
dry wit that the Bangor man employs with<br />
casual ease, but it’s less frequent and<br />
more understated in this novel. And for this<br />
particular story, it seems to be the perfect<br />
amount of humour. I think that Bateman<br />
had a story to tell and although it was very<br />
different than anything he’s tried before,<br />
he’s listened to his instincts and told it the<br />
way he thought best. I have to say, it worked<br />
a treat.<br />
I coasted through this book with utter ease<br />
and loved every sentence. It seems as if<br />
he’s really upped his game since I Predict<br />
a Riot. The writing is much denser than his<br />
usual minimalistic style, but I didn’t feel<br />
The Priest<br />
and the Playboy…<br />
In the course of researching her family history, Patricia Byrne<br />
uncovered a manuscript linking a brutal crime on Achill Island<br />
and J.M. Synge’s Irish masterpiece The Playboy of the Western<br />
World…<br />
duty. It was after his return to Achill that hostilities<br />
developed between him and Mrs. Agnes McDonnell,<br />
leading to the 1894 attack on The Yellow House. In<br />
Brother Paul’s account of the crime, one is left with<br />
the impression that Paul is making allowances for<br />
the perpetrator, who he describes as being under<br />
the influence of alcohol: ‘He (Lynchehaun) went<br />
to a shebeen house where he indulged freely in<br />
very bad spirits. Thus had drink inflamed<br />
the evil spirits within him and spurned<br />
him to the perpetration of his<br />
evil designs.’ Some of Paul’s<br />
most colourful writing is in his<br />
descriptions of Lynchehaun’s<br />
activities following his escape<br />
from Maryborough Prison in<br />
1902: ‘His food for nine days<br />
consisted almost completely<br />
of turnips, and oats which he<br />
rubbed between his hands and<br />
shelled with his teeth.’<br />
Shortly after his transfer from Achill,<br />
and during the years that Lynchehaun<br />
was imprisoned or on the run, Brother Paul<br />
travelled extensively throughout the USA, the UK<br />
and Ireland as he raised money for various Church<br />
causes, including the construction of a new church<br />
in Castlebar, County Mayo. He describes his awe and<br />
wonder on arriving in New York – the first time he<br />
had travelled outside of Ireland: ‘The scenery was<br />
charming and enchanting to a greenhorn from Achill<br />
Island who had never went a mile from cow dung<br />
before.’ He recounts how, after he returned from<br />
his first fund-raising trip to the United States, the<br />
Archbishop of Tuam asked him what the qualities of<br />
a good ‘quester’ or fundraiser were and he replied<br />
to the Archbishop: ‘they need to be as cute as<br />
serpents, as meek as doves and as patient as Job!’<br />
It is clear from his writing that Paul kept in touch<br />
with James Lynchehaun throughout this period.<br />
Gerard Brennan finds that a departure into new literary territory has paid dividends for<br />
Bateman.<br />
bogged down by description or superfluous<br />
detail. Each word counted. And so the result<br />
is a huge story that still manages to weigh in<br />
at a smidge under 400 hardback pages.<br />
This is the poignant tale of Michael Ryan,<br />
an Irish writer who found the love of his life<br />
under dramatic circumstances (involving<br />
a shark and grisly amputation) and lost<br />
her soon after to a violent death (even<br />
more violent than the shark thing). Without<br />
spoiling the plot for potential readers, I’ll<br />
tell you that we accompany Michael on his<br />
return to the Florida town of Brevard, ten<br />
years after he found happiness and had it<br />
ripped from him, to face up to the ghosts of<br />
his past.<br />
I was very surprised by the supernatural<br />
content in Orpheus Rising. Again, I’m wary<br />
While Synge drew on the Lynchehaun story for The<br />
Playboy, Brother Paul for his part, was disparaging<br />
of Synge. Referring to The Playboy, he wrote: ‘The<br />
writer of these pages who knows the Mayo life<br />
more intimately than Mr Synge, can state that his<br />
efforts to represent Mayo peasant women as the<br />
willing harbourers of murderers are founded on<br />
calumny gone raving mad.’ Writing about<br />
The Abbey Theatre riots of 1907,<br />
Paul said: ‘Remarkable scenes<br />
were witnessed during the last<br />
week of January in the Abbey<br />
Theatre, Dublin, where the<br />
managers of the so-called<br />
Irish and national institution<br />
attempted to produce a<br />
drama entitled The Playboy<br />
of the Western World.’ It is<br />
clear that Paul did not hold<br />
Synge or the National Theatre<br />
in high regard.<br />
It’s unclear what happened to James<br />
Lynchehaun after 1918. Some claim that<br />
he was admitted to the Workhouse in Castlebar<br />
in 1936 for a period and that he died in Scotland the<br />
following year. Brother Paul’s fund-raising activities<br />
ended around 1910 and he died at Roundstone<br />
Monastery on 24 October, 1928, aged 85, a few<br />
months after the death of his sister, Bridget Murphy.<br />
Bridget was my great grandmother and it was in the<br />
process of researching family stories that I was led<br />
to Paul’s hand-written manuscript, A Short Sketch<br />
of the Life and Actions of the far-famed James<br />
Lynchehaun. Here we find a vivid chronicle, in the<br />
mode of the oral storyteller, where Paul captured<br />
the folklore surrounding the notorious character of<br />
James Lynchehaun, a folklore that had a significant<br />
influence on John Millington Synge and The Playboy<br />
character of Christy Mahon.<br />
of spoilers and there’s not a lot you can go<br />
into without robbing the book of some of<br />
its impact, so I’ll not go into how or why he<br />
uses it. Just trust me when I say, he does<br />
it with the aptitude of the likes of Stephen<br />
King or John Connolly, and I hope it’s an<br />
area he revisits in future work. He sets up a<br />
powerful world and sticks rigidly to his own<br />
rules, making the transition into suspension<br />
of disbelief an easy one for the reader, as a<br />
result.<br />
His next book will see a return to form,<br />
with Mystery Man, a detective story set in<br />
the real No Alibis bookshop in Belfast, but<br />
featuring a fictional owner. But maybe in the<br />
book after next he’ll bend the boundaries<br />
of his chosen genre? I hope so. He does it<br />
very well.
Emeralds in Tinseltown:<br />
The Irish in Hollywood<br />
by Steve Brennan and<br />
Bernadette O’Neill<br />
(Appletree Press)<br />
Desima Connolly<br />
is enthralled by the<br />
stories of some of the<br />
Irish stars of yesteryear.<br />
Emerald City<br />
American culture’s fascination with all<br />
things Irish is well known and irrefutably<br />
due to the massive influx of immigrants<br />
that permeated every faction of society,<br />
including the arts. Written by husband<br />
and wife Steve Brennan and Bernadette<br />
O’Neill, Emeralds in Tinseltown takes the<br />
reader on an enjoyable and beautifully<br />
illustrated whirlwind tour of the Irish<br />
influence in Hollywood.<br />
They begin by declaring an Irish stamp<br />
on landmarks now synonymous with<br />
Hollywood. From the naming of the<br />
aspirational Mulholland Drive in honour<br />
of Belfast-born William Mulholland who<br />
nurtured the drought-ridden townscape<br />
that was soon to be the homeland of the<br />
international movie industry, to Irish-<br />
American John Roche who envisaged<br />
a large white lettered sign reading<br />
Hollywoodland perched symbolically on<br />
the hills above Los Angeles.<br />
There is a touching poignancy in<br />
entertaining profiles of now forgotten,<br />
innovative directors of the silent era<br />
and first pioneer adventures, including<br />
Herbert Brenon, Rex Ingram and William<br />
Desmond Taylor. Combined with factual<br />
and anecdotal portraits of a host of Irish<br />
Thanks for the Memories<br />
by <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong><br />
(Harper Collins)<br />
Sarah Lapsley finds this modern fable a little too farfetched<br />
for her taste.<br />
I do not know where she gets the ideas from,<br />
it’s as if <strong>Cecelia</strong> <strong>Ahern</strong> writes fairytales for<br />
adults. But she gets away with it, adults read<br />
them. Furthermore they are now watching<br />
them on the big and small screen, with the<br />
adaptation of her successful first novel, P.S<br />
I Love You, now out on video. In her latest<br />
tale <strong>Ahern</strong> is promoting the rather unnerving<br />
notion that when a person gives blood<br />
they also give some of their memories and<br />
knowledge to the transfusion recipient.<br />
Justin Hitchcock, a lecturer in art, is charmed<br />
into giving blood against his better judgement.<br />
Joyce Conway, the unfortunate recipient of the<br />
blood (the result of a fall that causes her to<br />
miscarry a longed-for child), knows something<br />
has happened to her when she wakes up in<br />
hospital. She can speak languages she has<br />
not learnt, she has memories of cities she has<br />
never visited; unsettling her friends, family<br />
and ex-husband.<br />
There is much ‘will they - won’t they’ jostling<br />
as Joyce tries to prove to her loyal but<br />
understandably doubtful friends that she has<br />
in fact gained her new-found knowledge from<br />
a blood transfusion. An unbelievable number<br />
of coincidences eventually lead Joyce to the<br />
blood donor and the ending will not shock<br />
anyone familiar with this genre.<br />
Blood Type<br />
Interspersed with this far fetched tale of love<br />
‘through the veins’ is a touching relationship<br />
between Joyce and her widowed dad; with<br />
whom she moves in, following her marriage<br />
break-up. This relationship - along with her<br />
relations with her close gal pals - adds some<br />
believability to the book. In fact, I think within<br />
these relationships and Joyce’s experiences<br />
at work, <strong>Ahern</strong> may have had a book in its own<br />
right without introducing the implausible love<br />
story.<br />
In fairness, <strong>Ahern</strong> manages to make her fable<br />
credible by the way in which she constructs<br />
the tale. I wouldn’t say this was a page turner,<br />
but it’s an easy read, perhaps a good holiday<br />
read, not too hard to follow.<br />
Not exactly what I expected from a book called<br />
Thanks for the Memories, however <strong>Ahern</strong><br />
could never be accused of writing a book<br />
without a twist. The first few of these were<br />
tolerable; however her more recent tales of<br />
adult imaginary friends and places where<br />
missing things and people go, along with this<br />
offering of eerie happenings around blood<br />
transfusions are too fanciful for my palate. I<br />
don’t think it will do much to increase much<br />
needed donations at local blood banks.<br />
players such as directors John Ford, John<br />
Huston and the ‘Irish Mafia’ (whose most<br />
famous members included Jimmy Cagney,<br />
Pat O’Brian and Spencer Tracy) to modern<br />
‘hellraisers’ Richard Harris and Peter<br />
O’Toole, we are introduced to actors and<br />
filmmakers of character, determination<br />
and individuality who challenged the<br />
might of the dominant studios, forging<br />
contractual rights along the way.<br />
The myth of the patriotic, romanticised<br />
Irish rebel is woven throughout the<br />
book, and has proven to be a lucrative<br />
business for many emeralds. The thirst for<br />
imported Irish talent was immense, from<br />
the Kalem Film Company, dispatched<br />
to Ireland in 1910 to produce films<br />
appealing to immigrant audiences back<br />
home such as ‘Rory O’More’ and ‘Ireland<br />
the Oppressed’, to the influx of soughtafter<br />
Abbey Theatre actors (including<br />
Barry Fitzgerald, Sally Algood and Una<br />
O’Connor) in the 1940s.<br />
Other Hollywood players that fitted the<br />
mould included George Brent, Greer<br />
Garson, George Murphy, Maureen<br />
O’Sullivan and Maureen O’Hara to<br />
name but a few. Grace Kelly, Gene Kelly,<br />
Anthony Quinn, and Gregory Peck are<br />
also featured, however the definition of<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
true emeralds becomes a little blurred<br />
when the Irish roots of those gems lie<br />
generations back.<br />
Brennan and O’Neill finish by<br />
congratulating the contemporary Irish film<br />
industry, sustained by the establishment<br />
of RTÉ in 1961, the founding of the<br />
Ardmore Film Studios in County Wicklow,<br />
and the Section 35 tax incentive scheme<br />
which collaboratively produced such<br />
home-grown successes as ‘My Left<br />
Foot’, ‘The Field’ and ‘In the Name of the<br />
Father’.<br />
Returning to the symbolism of those<br />
infamous Hollywood landmarks, perhaps<br />
they now project a more jaded image,<br />
conjuring associations of ‘bankability’,<br />
indulgence, superficiality and less so now,<br />
glamour. Sprawling across two centuries<br />
of filmmaking, Emeralds in Tinseltown<br />
depicts the ‘Old Hollywood’, where studios<br />
ran the game, and actors fought hard,<br />
often from immigrant backgrounds, to<br />
achieve their success. Though of course,<br />
there was always scandal and decadence,<br />
you cannot help but yearn for the gritty<br />
substance of personality and narrative<br />
that the book reminds us once existed.<br />
11
12<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Books and Bricks - A Literary Map of Derry<br />
They say travel broadens the mind, but sometimes<br />
we miss the cultural and historic gems that exist<br />
right under our noses. For those of you watching your<br />
carbon footprint, Verbal brings you a map of ‘Literary<br />
Derry’.<br />
1 St Columb’s Park: (Latin) scene of<br />
20,000 people at a ceremony during<br />
Archbishop Colton’s Visitation 10-14 October<br />
1397.<br />
2 Waterside: The scene of Walter Hegarty’s<br />
novel The Price of Chips 1973.<br />
3 The Railway Line: Seamus Deane’s poem<br />
“Return” describes homecoming by train to<br />
Derry. Poet and professor, he later edited the<br />
major, 5-volume Field Day Anthology of Irish<br />
Literature (1991 and 2002).<br />
4 Ebrington Barracks: Francis Ledwidge<br />
and his patron Lord Dunsany both passed<br />
through Ebrington Barracks in WWI. There<br />
in September 1917, Dunsany wrote the<br />
introduction to Ledwidge’s second volume of<br />
poetry Songs of Peace. Ledwidge was killed<br />
in France before it was published.<br />
5 Bridge Street: Site of Derry’s first bridge in<br />
1790. When it was replaced in 1863, it was the<br />
subject of a philosophical little poem “Derry’s Old<br />
Wooden Bridge”, in The Poetical Works of Robert<br />
Young of Londonderry 1863.<br />
6 Quayside: Sholto Cooke’s book The Maiden<br />
City on the Western Ocean tells Derry’s 19th<br />
century sailing ship history.<br />
Quayside: In Thomas Mellon’s book Thomas<br />
Mellon and his Times (Pittsburg 1885) he<br />
describes sailing from Derry in 1818 aged 5.<br />
Commemorated in the Ulster American Folk Park,<br />
he founded a major American family famous for<br />
banking, art and philanthropy.<br />
Quayside: Micí Mac Gabhann’s autobiography<br />
Rotha Mór and tSaoil (in English The Hard Road<br />
to Klondyke), describes getting the ‘Glasgow boat’<br />
with other west Donegal people going to work in<br />
Scotland.<br />
Quayside: Patrick McGill, novelist, whose story<br />
“The Rat Pit” (1915) describes migrant workers<br />
travelling from Derry to Glasgow.<br />
Quayside: Emigrants to the US sailed by small<br />
tender from Derry to Moville to trans-ship to, e.g.<br />
the Allen liners from Liverpool. (“On the grand<br />
Allen liners we’re sailing in style; but we’re sailing<br />
away from the Emerald Isle” by Percy French<br />
former pupil at Foyle College, Lawrence Hill).<br />
7 Riverbank at Harbour Square: Adamnan’s<br />
“Vita Columbae” (“Life of Columba”) in 6th<br />
century Latin, records a traveller “in portu<br />
Derriensis” (in the port of Derry) getting a lift on<br />
a boat sailing to Britain, from where he walked<br />
north to Iona in the late 500s.<br />
8 Central Library, Foyle Street: The Central<br />
Library has 80,000 books and DVDs.<br />
9<br />
The Gainsborough Bar, Corner Guildhall<br />
Square, Foyle Street: In his biography My Story,
Paddy the Cope (1939), tells how he<br />
worked to established Templecrone Coop<br />
in Dungloe. On one occasion he was<br />
sent to Derry Jail. He and his two RIC<br />
constable escorts went into this bar and<br />
sat drinking and talking. Eventually<br />
“the bartender told the police they<br />
were taking too much drink, and the jail<br />
would be closed at ten o’clock ...!” (A<br />
Justice of the Peace, Patrick Gallagher<br />
was freed the following day).<br />
10 Guildhall: In the mid-1980s some<br />
20,000 local people came to see<br />
Ireland’s oldest document, the Cathach<br />
Cholmchille, psalms said to have been<br />
copied by St Columb himself.<br />
Guildhall Square: The setting of Collette<br />
Bryce’s great poem The Full Indian<br />
Rope Trick about youth escaping into<br />
adulthood. It won the UK’s 2003<br />
National Poetry Prize. (If ever a poem<br />
and a Square deserved a statue!<br />
Guildhall: The setting of Brian <strong>Friel</strong>’s<br />
play “The Freedom of the City”. Others<br />
of his plays, e/.g. “Translations”,<br />
premiered in the Guildhall.<br />
11 The City Walls: Opening scene of<br />
the “Lovely Willie” ballad: “Where the<br />
high walls of Derry look dismal and<br />
grey…”<br />
The City Walls: The Walls of Derry<br />
written by C.D. Milligan (1948) is the<br />
authoritative history of the construction<br />
and subsequent history of the Walls of<br />
Derry..<br />
12<br />
Shipquay Street, BLUE PLAQUE:<br />
Bottom left building, (former Belfast<br />
Banking Co, where his father was the<br />
Manager): Joyce Cary was born on the<br />
first floor on 7 Dec 1888. Author of<br />
novels and short stories, many based<br />
on his time in West Africa.<br />
(Shipquay Street: Top left block):<br />
Hempton’s Bookshop: In 1847<br />
Hemptons published Robert Simpson’s<br />
Annals of Derry.<br />
13<br />
Diamond: Original office of the<br />
Londonderry Jourrnal and Donegal<br />
and Tyrone Advertiser (now the Derry<br />
Journal) founded by George Douglas in<br />
June 1772.<br />
(Diamond-upper corner of Butcher St):<br />
William Edmundson, quaker, describes<br />
in his diary being jailed here in 1659 by<br />
the Mayor.<br />
Diamond: Scene of a hanging in East<br />
of Eden novel by John Steinbeck,<br />
1962 Nobel Literature laureate. (His<br />
grandfather Samuel Hamilton, also<br />
described in the novel, was born in<br />
Ballykelly).<br />
(The Diamond): The War memorial and<br />
its “winged virgin Victory standing on<br />
her one toe in the Diamond” described<br />
in Benedict Kiely’s novel: The Captain<br />
with the Whiskers 1960; and the roofs<br />
“climbing upwards ever upwards”.<br />
(The Diamond): Former premises of<br />
“Bible and Simmons” the ancestral<br />
family business of Jimmy Simmons,<br />
poet and singer (1933-2001).<br />
14 (Bishop Street Within: BLUE<br />
PLAQUE): Home of Kathleen Coyle,<br />
novelist, feminist (1886-1952).<br />
15 (13 Pump Street): Original home of<br />
Londonderry Sentinel newspaper (19<br />
September 1829).<br />
16<br />
(London Street): The site of Talbot’s<br />
Theatre opened in 1789, which staged<br />
many popular dramas over the next 40<br />
years until the Theatre Royal opened<br />
nearby. (It later housed the historic<br />
Church of Ireland Diocesan Library).<br />
17 (Society Street car park) In 1886<br />
George Farquhar became a boarder<br />
at the Free School here (now Foyle &<br />
Londonderry College). From 1698<br />
until his early death in 1707 he was a<br />
leading playwright in London where he<br />
is buried in “The Actors’ Church”, St<br />
Paul’s, Covent Garden.<br />
(Apprentice Boys’ Memorial Hall,<br />
Society Street): “Charlotte Elizabeth”<br />
nom de plume of Mrs Tonna, honorary<br />
Apprentice Boy (the only ever female),<br />
who in 1839 wrote: Derry: A Tale of the<br />
Revolution of 1688.<br />
(St Augustine’s Church): Rev John SB<br />
Monsell, poet and hymn-writer was<br />
curate here 1836-38.<br />
18<br />
(Freemasons’ Hall, former Bishop’s<br />
Palace): From 1867 until her death in<br />
1895, the home of Mrs Cecil Frances<br />
Alexander, hymn-writer. (There is a<br />
Green Hill Far Away; Once in Royal<br />
David’s City; All things Bright and<br />
Beautiful).<br />
19 (The Deanery, Bishop St Within):<br />
Rev George Berkeley, was Dean of Derry<br />
1724-1734, but never lived here. A<br />
philosopher (“To be is to be perceived”),<br />
he lived for a time in the US. Berkeley<br />
University and city are named after him.<br />
He left his library to Yale and Harvard<br />
Universities.<br />
20 (St Columb’s Cathedral): Sam<br />
Starrett’s play about Michiah Browning<br />
[Premonitions] in the Cathedral where<br />
Browning married and where he was<br />
buried after breaking the Boom and<br />
ending the Siege.<br />
(St Columb’s Cathedral): John Newton,<br />
slave trader, sheltered his ship in Lough<br />
Swilly after a storm. He travelled to<br />
Derry and worshipped at St Columb’s<br />
Cathedral. He later renounced the<br />
slave trade, became a clergyman and<br />
is famous as the author of the hymn<br />
Amazing Grace.<br />
(St Columb’s Cathedral): The Mitred<br />
Earl by Brian Fothergill (1974) is a<br />
biography of one of Derry’s more<br />
unusual, and admired, personalities,<br />
Frederick Augustus Hervey, Earl of<br />
Bristol and Bishop of Derry from 1768<br />
to1803.<br />
21<br />
(Bishop Street Without: Derry Jail):<br />
On 3 November 1798 (“12 Brumaire<br />
Year 6” of the French Revolutionary<br />
Calendar), Theobald Wolfe Tone wrote<br />
letter from his cell to Lord Cavan<br />
the local army commander claiming<br />
Prisoner of War rights as a French army<br />
officer.<br />
(Bishop Street Without: Derry Jail): After<br />
the transportation to Australia in 1834<br />
of the “Tolpuddle Martyrs”, George Kerr,<br />
a Belfast trade unionist, was jailed in<br />
Derry for helping to form a trade union<br />
branch in Derry. He later published<br />
a pamphlet about the incident:<br />
“Exposition of Legislative Tyranny and<br />
Defence of the Trade Unions”.<br />
22 Long Tower Church: This church<br />
claims, not without dispute, to be the<br />
site of the original monastery founded<br />
by St Columb in 546 AD. This history<br />
was published by the Derry Journal<br />
in 1946: “The Story of the Long Tower<br />
Church 546-1946”. A curate here,<br />
Rev William Doherty published Derry<br />
Columbkille in 1899.<br />
The most poignant book in all this list is,<br />
of course, the lost Book of Derry - the<br />
Leabhar Dhoire - the ancient Irish<br />
chronicle of the city’s history which is<br />
known to have been compiled by the<br />
monastery, but like dozens of other<br />
ancient manuscripts has disappeared.<br />
What a tale it might tell!<br />
Lumen Christi College buildings (former<br />
St Columb’s College: attended by<br />
Seamus Heaney (at least two of whose<br />
poems describe his time there), Brian<br />
<strong>Friel</strong> and John Hume, all of whom have<br />
had books written about them. (The<br />
only second-level school in the world<br />
to have been attended by 2 Nobel<br />
Laureates) The late poet Paul Wilkins,<br />
who taught here, is commemorated by<br />
a plaque in the old Library.<br />
(Miller Street): Charlie Gallagher author<br />
of Acorns and Oakleaves: A Derry<br />
Childhood, a fond memoir of Derry life<br />
before and after World War 2.<br />
23 Bogside:<br />
Just as happened after the 17th century<br />
Siege, the “Troubles” of the last 40<br />
years have produced a host of writings,<br />
records, poetry, fiction and memoirs by<br />
participants and observers, including,<br />
among many, many others:<br />
- Shadows on our Skin (1977) by<br />
multi-award winning novelist Jennifer<br />
Johnston.<br />
- The Road to Bloody Sunday (1983)<br />
by Dr Raymond McClean.<br />
- War in an Irish Town (1984) by<br />
Eamonn McCann: journalist and author.<br />
- Peggy Deery: a Derry Family at War<br />
(1997) by Nell McCafferty: journalist<br />
and author .<br />
- Eyewitness Bloody Sunday (1997)<br />
by Don Mullan.<br />
- Paddy Bogside (2001) by Paddy<br />
Doherty.<br />
24<br />
(Stable Lane): The Verbal Arts<br />
Centre (9-4.30pm: Mon-Fri): The<br />
unique centre founded in 1992 by Sam<br />
Burnside and friends “for the promotion<br />
of the language arts”.<br />
Text kindly supplied by Colm<br />
Cavanagh - Honorary Secretary of<br />
the Foyle Civic Trust.<br />
From next month Verbal will be<br />
starting a new series ‘Literary Ulster’<br />
- with the help of the Ulster History<br />
Circle, highlighting places of literary<br />
interest all over the province.<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
13
14<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Book Worms…<br />
This month’s younger<br />
readers section is brought to<br />
you by the children from<br />
Bellarena P.S. in Limavady.<br />
Knuffle Bunny Too<br />
by Mo Willems<br />
(Walker)<br />
We liked this book a lot. It had good pictures<br />
and Trixie was a good character. She had a<br />
fight with her friend Sonya because they had<br />
the same bunny and the teacher took the<br />
bunnies away until hometime. Everything<br />
was ok until Trixie woke up in the middle<br />
of the night and remembered she had the<br />
wrong bunny! She made her Dad get up and<br />
go in his pyjamas to swap with Sonya’s Dad.<br />
This story was funny and it would be a good<br />
story to read at bedtime. It would be a good<br />
story for children our age and even younger<br />
too.<br />
Piglet and Papa<br />
by Margaret Wild and Stephen<br />
Michael King<br />
(HNA Books)<br />
This book had nice pictures and it was the<br />
easiest to read without much help. It was a<br />
little bit boring because it was easy to guess<br />
what would happen. We liked the bit where<br />
Piglet bit Papa’s tail, that was funny. We<br />
think this book would be better for younger<br />
children and it would be a nice story for a<br />
Daddy to read to a little son or daughter<br />
before they go to bed.<br />
Little Beauty<br />
by Anthony Browne<br />
(Walker)<br />
We liked this book best of all of them. Beauty<br />
is the name of the kitten who is best friends<br />
with the gorilla. The gorilla was very sad until<br />
the kitten came along. The keepers tell him<br />
not to eat the kitten but he loves the kitten.<br />
They do everything together, even go to the<br />
toilet! The gorilla gets very angry one night<br />
and breaks the television and the keepers<br />
tell him they are going to take the kitten<br />
away. How does the kitten stop them? You’ll<br />
have to read it and find out. This book had<br />
the funniest pictures. We liked the pictures<br />
of the gorilla on the toilet and the two of<br />
them swinging off the lights the best.<br />
Reviews by Jack Mark,<br />
Connor McGill, Aaron Brown,<br />
Adam McLaughlin, Samantha<br />
Ranchman and Gemma<br />
Simpson<br />
What Dino Saw<br />
by Victor Kelleher and Tom<br />
Jellett<br />
(Catnip)<br />
This story is about a girl who finds a giant<br />
egg beside the river. When she puts it in<br />
the hot boiler cupboard it breaks open and<br />
a dinosaur comes out! I thought this story<br />
was really good. My favourite part was the<br />
way Dino ate EVERYTHING. The pictures<br />
were funny but not in colour but still good.<br />
This book was not hard to read on your own<br />
and you would not need very much help. It<br />
was a good story and I would recommend it<br />
to boys and girls who like funny stories and<br />
dinosaurs!<br />
By Henrik Paul McGill<br />
Strange Hiding Place<br />
by Graham Marks<br />
(Catnip)<br />
This story is about Dev. On holiday in France,<br />
Dev discovers he has some DNA in him that<br />
might save the world. The DNA was put in<br />
him by aliens from the planet Priam IV. Now<br />
they need to get it back before the Vad-<br />
Raatch get to him and destroy him. This book<br />
is really exciting and it keeps you guessing<br />
about what is going to happen next. It could<br />
be a bit confusing at the start because the<br />
story just takes off without any background<br />
or explaining lots of stuff, but it gets clearer<br />
the more you read. This is definitely a book<br />
for boys!<br />
By Daniel Gilfillan<br />
White Lies<br />
by Cathy Hopkins<br />
(Piccadilly Press)<br />
Cat has a big problem. She doesn’t want<br />
to tell lies but she doesn’t want to hurt her<br />
best friend’s feelings either. I enjoyed this<br />
book but I don’t think it would be something<br />
boys would like to read. Girls aged 11 - 13<br />
will like it a lot. Cat is a really good character<br />
and the dialogue in the book was realistic. I<br />
didn’t have time to finish the book but I will<br />
definitely read on to find out what happens<br />
in the story.<br />
By Natalie Smith<br />
Martha in the Middle<br />
by Jan Fearnley<br />
(Walker)<br />
Martha is a little mouse who is always stuck<br />
in the middle. She is very jealous when the<br />
new baby mouse comes along and she runs<br />
away because she thinks that no one notices<br />
her anymore. She meets a frog at the bottom<br />
of the garden and he shows her how being in<br />
the middle is a good thing. The bees always<br />
take their honey from the middle of the flower.<br />
This was a nice story with good pictures and<br />
a meaning. I would recommend this story for<br />
younger children. It was easy to read without<br />
very much help and it has lots of colourful<br />
pictures.<br />
By Leah Gilfillan.
Toffee and Pie<br />
by Pippa Goodhart and Paul<br />
Howard<br />
(Walker)<br />
This story was about two horses and<br />
their owners who make friends. John<br />
and his family move around all over the<br />
place so he can’t read or write very well<br />
but he is really good at drawing horses<br />
and Tom likes his drawings so much<br />
that John feels better about it. John<br />
really likes going to school with Tom<br />
because they can meet up after and<br />
ride their horses. It is really sad when<br />
John’s family has to move on again but<br />
you think that maybe they will come<br />
back. I thought this story was brilliant<br />
because I love horses too. It was easy to<br />
read without very much help and I would<br />
definitely recommend it to boys and girls<br />
aged eight and older.<br />
By Rebecca Ranchman<br />
There is no stopping Kate<br />
Thompson. Following on from<br />
last year’s success with The<br />
Last of the High Kings, she<br />
is back with her fourteenth<br />
book for teenagers. This time,<br />
with Creature of the Night,<br />
Thompson recreates a vision of<br />
Dublin that is laden with urban<br />
grit but at once recognisable.<br />
Bobby’s Ma is moving him and<br />
his half-brother out of Dublin to<br />
Clare. Moving him away from his<br />
mates, Fluke, Beetle and Psycho<br />
Mick, and away from trouble. On<br />
the bus down he doesn’t waste<br />
any time in planning his escape<br />
back to Dublin. But Bobby<br />
discovers that life in the country<br />
is worse than he had imagined<br />
when his new neighbours, the<br />
Dooley’s, warn him to leave milk<br />
out for the faeries.<br />
The ensuing culture shock<br />
establishes a series of<br />
Dark Creatures<br />
Creature of the Night<br />
by Kate Thompson<br />
(Bodley Head)<br />
Another terrifying triumph from the award<br />
winning children’s author, says David<br />
Maybury.<br />
escapades that ensnares<br />
Bobby, his family and the<br />
Dooley’s in a gripping story of<br />
debt, drugs and murder. There<br />
is nothing gracious or whimsical<br />
about Creature of the Night and<br />
the bleak, austere world that<br />
Bobby and his family are trying<br />
to leave behind is exposed with<br />
vivid reality.<br />
Having already won most<br />
major children’s books awards,<br />
Creature of the Night will likely<br />
ensure that Kate Thompson’s<br />
name will feature on most<br />
shortlists next year. A mix of<br />
stark realities and folklore,<br />
Creature of the Night is a<br />
compelling book that you won’t<br />
be able to put down.<br />
Fun at the Forum<br />
Millennium Forum Summer<br />
School, Derry, 27th – 31st July.<br />
The Millennium Forum’s<br />
limelight is set to focus on<br />
young people aged 14 - 21<br />
this summer as it continues<br />
to provide opportunities for<br />
upcoming theatre talent to get<br />
onstage.<br />
The fourth annual, ‘Five<br />
Fantastic Days in July’ which<br />
returns during July will offer<br />
youth aged 16+ to get creative<br />
with some of the best theatre<br />
practitioners in the business.<br />
Over five days students<br />
will be engaged in drama,<br />
movement, street theatre,<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
stage sound and lighting<br />
workshops, offering them a<br />
comprehensive introduction<br />
to stage craft and technical<br />
theatre. The School<br />
culminates in a Showcase at<br />
the Millennium Forum on the<br />
final night.<br />
An unprecedented number<br />
of 14 – 19 year olds from<br />
throughout the North West<br />
auditioned for the 60-strong<br />
cast. These budding actors are<br />
set to undertake two months<br />
of rehearsals in preparation<br />
for their public performances,<br />
14th – 16th August. For more<br />
information Tel: 028 7126<br />
4455.<br />
15
16<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
The Green<br />
Room<br />
Alexis Boddy is a 25<br />
year-old literature<br />
student with writing<br />
aspirations. She has<br />
been penning short<br />
stories for years<br />
but has only<br />
recently worked<br />
up the courage<br />
to attempt<br />
publication.<br />
She lives in<br />
London with<br />
her fiance and<br />
their three dogs.<br />
They call it the green room. It’s a minuscule<br />
moment that every surfer is consumed<br />
with. It’s a place you take with you. It’s that<br />
moment when the crest of the wave falls<br />
and curls around you like turquoise fire. Your<br />
whole world becomes green.<br />
I wake up at five am these days. I used to<br />
sleep in before. He would cook me breakfast<br />
and bring it to me on a red plastic tray. I’d<br />
listen to the heavy London traffic outside<br />
and wriggle down in bed, cocooning myself<br />
in the soft white sheets. He would do the<br />
crossword and ask for my help. He dominated<br />
everything I was. I haven’t seen him in six<br />
months. He was arrogant on that last day,<br />
masking his superiority with apologies and<br />
acrid humility.<br />
The Pacific mornings are sticky and vivid.<br />
Everything seems more open here, like a fully<br />
inflated lung. I peel off my t-shirt and stand<br />
naked by the open window, looking out across<br />
the beach. It’s still fairly dark outside but I<br />
can see some indistinct figures massaging<br />
their surfboards with wax, huddled over in the<br />
half-light, staring at the black ocean.<br />
I feel the wind lift the sweat off my back and<br />
I shiver. Today is the day. The sun is coming<br />
up and I can hear more people arriving. I<br />
can smell the petrol from their cars and<br />
hear them untying roof racks. I walk across<br />
the apartment and grab my bikini. It’s still<br />
damp and the thudding, dank aroma hits the<br />
back of my throat. The material is cold and it<br />
snaps against my skin, clinging like a brightly<br />
coloured barnacle. I shiver again and watch<br />
the blonde hairs on my arm lift upwards.<br />
I scrape my hair back off my face. Most of it<br />
is encrusted with salt but I don’t care. I had<br />
it all cut off when I moved here, it seems<br />
ridiculous to have long hair now. I can’t<br />
remember the last time I smelled shampoo or<br />
conditioner or anything other than the sea. It<br />
possesses me now. It is an obsession worth<br />
the obsession.<br />
I stuff a banana in my mouth and down the<br />
rest of the orange juice, straight from the<br />
carton. I like to eat standing up, something<br />
about it feels invigorating, like I never have to<br />
stop for anything any more. I swing my arms<br />
in giant circles and feel the blood begin to<br />
pump through me. I grab my board roughly<br />
and head for the beach.<br />
The kid is waiting outside for me. I call him<br />
a kid but he must be around twenty-one.<br />
He’s beautiful. He reminds me of a Greek<br />
sculpture, like Adonis or Apollo. His hair falls<br />
down in blonde ringlets and he peeps at me<br />
through the yellow spirals with dark blue eyes.<br />
His eyes match the air. At this time of day,<br />
everything looks submerged, like the detritus<br />
at the bottom of a fish tank.<br />
‘Blue morning, blue mountain’ he says,<br />
smiling at me.<br />
I say nothing and walk onto the sand. I<br />
sometimes think I scare him. The sand is<br />
slow and cumbersome, we kneel in it and<br />
wax our boards in silence. The sand makes<br />
me uncomfortable. I sometimes worry that<br />
I’ll drown on the beach before I drown in the<br />
water. I watch the sea, try to gauge its mood.<br />
And then we’re off, running towards the<br />
water. I’m going as fast as I can but I feel<br />
like I’m sinking in all this yellow dust. The kid<br />
is much faster than me and I focus on him.<br />
I watch his back muscles as he runs, they<br />
ripple from side to side like fleshy waves and<br />
I suddenly run faster, like I’m chasing him.<br />
He looks back at me and yells something<br />
incoherent. My calf muscles burn as we<br />
run, I feel like they might rupture before I<br />
even reach the water. I try not to think, I try<br />
to switch my brain off but it’s buzzing with<br />
energy and heat and the sea.<br />
We finally reach the water and it feels cool<br />
against my feet. I want to drop to my knees<br />
and let the waves lap over me but I know I<br />
have to keep moving. The sand is squishy<br />
between my toes and I think of pedicures in<br />
beauty salons.<br />
I throw my board in front of me and leap on<br />
to it. Paddle, paddle, paddle, way out to the<br />
back. Up and down, rise and fall. Paddle,<br />
paddle, paddle, don’t stop. I push the<br />
board under a wave and everything is quiet.<br />
The silence is palpable, it permeates my<br />
whole body and when I surface the noise is<br />
astounding. I fill my lungs with air and paddle<br />
onwards.<br />
We reach the back. There’s a line of people<br />
straddling boards, waiting for their perfect<br />
wave. We all sit in awed silence.<br />
Then I see my wave coming, third<br />
one from the front and I can see<br />
it all so clearly, in a moment of<br />
clairvoyant elation. I can see<br />
the wave come over me. I<br />
can reach out and touch<br />
the shimmering walls<br />
of the green room,<br />
the water droplets<br />
dance across<br />
my fingers like<br />
tiny fireflies. I feel like I’m encrusted in a<br />
giant emerald, held for millions of years. I<br />
can see it all and it’s about to<br />
happen. It’s about to happen now.
Hiring Fairs and Market<br />
Places<br />
by May Blair<br />
(Appletree)<br />
This meticulous social history was obviously<br />
a labour of love, says Cathal Coyle.<br />
A valuable picture of what farming was like<br />
in the past, Hiring Fairs and Market Places<br />
is meticulous in recording a way of life that<br />
gradually disappeared during the twentieth<br />
century with the advent of new technologies.<br />
It captures the atmosphere of the weekly<br />
marketplace in towns and villages across<br />
Ulster and the hiring fair which became a<br />
central feature of them.<br />
The study is confined to the six counties of<br />
Northern Ireland and each county is surveyed<br />
in its own separate chapter. The book is<br />
supplemented by the songs and poems which<br />
were sung and recited by the entertainers at<br />
the fairs and by those who attended them.<br />
The text also includes over 100 photographs,<br />
many of which are from family albums and<br />
private collections and have never appeared<br />
in the public domain before. These sources<br />
are complemented by oral anecdotes and<br />
recollections from fair participants and<br />
relatives, with John Martin of Augher talking<br />
about his father particularly poignant:<br />
‘And the first money ever he got, he got 31<br />
shillings for four pigs in Fintona fair and he<br />
told me he was shaking hands with himself.<br />
And he got a pound a month out of the<br />
creamery. If he got 22s 6d you’d think he’d<br />
got a tall hat.’<br />
From describing the sale of livestock at<br />
the marketplace, the author also looks at<br />
fairs from a social perspective. The fair<br />
was a source of entertainment for those<br />
who attended it and visitors could have<br />
seen ballad singers, dancers, fortunetellers<br />
and sideshows of every description.<br />
The sheer detail of the marketplace is so<br />
Survivor<br />
Martha Long’s emotive<br />
memoir about her childhood<br />
in 1950s Dublin depicts a<br />
life lived on the edge,<br />
chequered with poverty,<br />
abuse but most of all –<br />
courage. Claire Savage<br />
spoke with the irrepressible<br />
woman who once uttered<br />
the heart-rending words:<br />
“Ma, He Sold Me for a Few<br />
Cigarettes.”<br />
She Moved<br />
Through the Fair<br />
comprehensive within the book:<br />
‘Flax was sold in Irish Street and linen in<br />
Dobbin Street. When the linen market<br />
declined, Dobbin Street became the market<br />
place for poultry, eggs and butter. The<br />
weighbridge and the markets for pork,<br />
grain, grass seed, hay and straw were at the<br />
Shambles in Mill Street.’<br />
A significant feature of the fair was the<br />
twice-yearly hiring, when farmers looked for<br />
workers and workers looked for employment.<br />
The traditional dates for hiring were the<br />
12th of May and the 12th of November,<br />
though in reality hiring took place on the<br />
fair day nearest these dates. Many of the<br />
descriptions of hiring are first-hand accounts<br />
by the people who were hired.<br />
A compelling characteristic of the hiring in<br />
West Tyrone towns such as Drumquin and<br />
Strabane was that it mainly involved young<br />
boys and girls who had left rural Donegal to<br />
seek their fortune. The primary incentive for<br />
the girls was to work for the farmers for a year<br />
or two and eventually get a job in Herdman’s<br />
Mill which entitled them to a mill house.<br />
Hired men endured a harsh number of<br />
months from August to November when their<br />
primary function was to help with the harvest<br />
and potato digging.<br />
While Hiring Fairs and Market Places is a<br />
welcome chronicle of Ulster farming, this<br />
labour of love (May Blair spent almost 20<br />
years conducting the research for it) is also a<br />
contribution to the historical study of social<br />
and economic conditions in the north of<br />
Ireland over the past two centuries.<br />
‘It’s certainly not ‘misery-lit’ – that is most<br />
definite.’ Long begins.<br />
From the outset it is clear that Long wants her<br />
experiences to evoke positivity in her readers,<br />
not misery.<br />
‘The book is a celebration of how<br />
humans can endure and fight to<br />
survive,’ she says.<br />
‘Through sheer blood, sweat and<br />
tears you can arise above adversity<br />
and rise triumphant above the<br />
odds.’<br />
Written in a bid to exorcise the<br />
spirit of the young girl who still<br />
haunted her years later, Long<br />
describes a life which began in<br />
Dublin’s tenement slums and<br />
appeared to get progressively<br />
worse. She was forced to beg for<br />
food, shelter in churches and hostels and fend<br />
for herself in a cruel and unrelenting world.<br />
With her mother unmarried, poverty-stricken<br />
and abused by her partner, young Martha<br />
became the subject to a similar fate. Her<br />
mother’s drunken partner – Jackser – abused<br />
In The Reapers John Connolly turns his<br />
focus from the troubled, and troublemagnet,<br />
some-time PI Charlie Parker in<br />
order to follow the absorbing characters of<br />
Louis and Angel instead. It might seem like<br />
a risky move – six highly successful books<br />
with Charlie Parker as the protagonist<br />
suggest a formula to follow – but there’s<br />
a breadth and depth to the world that<br />
Connolly has created that makes you want<br />
to see what lies just around the corner.<br />
And just around the corner from Charlie<br />
Parker is Louis – his associate, his friendof-sorts<br />
and his dark mirror image. A<br />
reflection that draws ever closer as Parker<br />
is forced further from the reassurance<br />
of his one-time role as a cop and Louis<br />
struggles to reconcile his burgeoning sense<br />
of decency (not exactly conscience, not<br />
Louis) with his essential nature. I’ve no<br />
doubt that many, if not all, of Connolly’s<br />
readers were delighted to learn more about<br />
the principled killer.<br />
The Reapers is Louis’s book. There are<br />
no wrongs to right here or victims to be<br />
saved. Both sides of the conflict are just,<br />
both sides are grotesque. Years ago<br />
Louis murdered a man’s son and now the<br />
man wants revenge; years ago Louis put<br />
down a monster and now the monster’s<br />
equally monstrous parent seeks to destroy<br />
him. It’s Beowulf with designer suits and<br />
automatic weaponry.<br />
It’s also a beautiful book. Not the cover,<br />
but inside. John Connolly is a man in<br />
her sexually from the age of eight and<br />
subsequently prostituted her to his friends,<br />
sometimes for as little as the price of a<br />
packet of cigarettes. Yet despite all this, Long<br />
retained her strong spirit and refused to be<br />
broken by the events in her life.<br />
She said: ‘It was horrendous, but<br />
that is not the point. We can only<br />
deal with what we have and make<br />
the best of it. In most memoirs<br />
people look back but this actually<br />
evolves. It starts off when the<br />
child is very young. She doesn’t<br />
tell you about her life – you follow<br />
her.’<br />
Long narrated the memoir in the<br />
voice of her young self, yet refers<br />
to ‘Martha’ within conversation in the third<br />
person. This, she said, removes her from<br />
what went before.<br />
‘I’ve won – I’m somebody else now.’<br />
The book was initially meant as a personal<br />
and historical document for Long’s three<br />
Reap What<br />
You Sow…<br />
The Reapers<br />
by John Connolly<br />
(Hodder & Stoughton)<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
A new addition to the series that bravely takes it in a new<br />
direction, says Tammy Moore.<br />
love with language and it shows in his<br />
work. It’s not just that he has a knack for<br />
the beautiful, evocative turn of phrase,<br />
although it does, but the craft he puts into<br />
creating a moment and making it breathe.<br />
His descriptive prose is almost tactile,<br />
building lush mindscapes, and is a striking<br />
contrast to the wry, noir of his dialogue.<br />
The plot of the novel is quite straightforward.<br />
Early on, we knew who the<br />
antagonist was, his nature if not his name,<br />
and why he wanted to bring Louis down.<br />
Once the antagonist made his first move<br />
it didn’t take long for Louis to find out that<br />
information too, but then it would have<br />
been contrived otherwise considering<br />
Louis’s past and the contacts he has.<br />
Besides, the mystery that we’re solving in<br />
the novel isn’t who wants Louis dead, but<br />
who Louis is: where he came from, what<br />
made him who he is now. The addition<br />
of the scarred assassin Bliss to the hired<br />
killers sent to murder Louis, for example, is<br />
important not because of what he might do<br />
to Louis now, but because of what he was<br />
to him in the past.<br />
That said, the few twists that do pepper the<br />
plot are all the more gripping for their rarity.<br />
The Reapers is a vividly-realised, gripping<br />
book that I would highly recommend. Newcomers<br />
to the series should, if possible,<br />
start at the beginning but The Reapers can<br />
function as a stand-alone novel too.<br />
children, as she wanted them to have a sense<br />
of their own identity. But once she started<br />
writing, Long found the words would not stop<br />
coming. She therefore decided to revisit the<br />
painful past she had buried away for so many<br />
years and let the little girl speak.<br />
Ma, He Sold Me for a Few Cigarettes recounts<br />
the early years of young Martha’s life, with<br />
a continuation of her harrowing journey due<br />
for publication in September 2008 – Ma, I’m<br />
Locked Up in the Madhouse.<br />
Through determination and perseverance,<br />
Long has educated herself and sculpted out a<br />
new life over the years.<br />
She said: ‘Now, I am no longer striving to<br />
arrive. I know who I am and I am accepting of<br />
myself. I am no longer searching for love and<br />
I have my children.’<br />
As for young Martha, ‘I am very proud of her<br />
too,’ she says.<br />
17
18<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Busman’s Holiday<br />
Aspiring writer, Tammy Moore, tells us how she combined her holiday<br />
with her passion for Sci-fi writing and urges more writers to give<br />
conventions a go…<br />
Last month I washed my hands in<br />
the same sink as Tamora Pierce. If<br />
you grew up loving the Song of the<br />
Lioness series as much as I did,<br />
then you’ll understand why that’s<br />
cool. I also bumped into L. Timmel<br />
Ducham, author of Alanya to Alanya,<br />
in the corridor and watched Ellen<br />
Klages, author of The Green, Glass<br />
Sea, strip down to her tights and<br />
(long enough to satisfy modesty)<br />
t-shirt to encourage people to bid in<br />
the fund-raising auction. We were all<br />
at WISCON 32. The world’s leading<br />
feminist oriented science-fiction and<br />
fantasy convention, run annually<br />
during America’s four-day Memorial<br />
week in Madison, Wisconsin. Over<br />
the weekend publishers, editors,<br />
readers, scholars and artists gather<br />
from across the world to discuss<br />
feminism in SF and Fantasy, as well<br />
as other issues such as body image,<br />
gender and politics. The annual<br />
Tiptree Award, awarded to a sciencefiction<br />
or fantasy author whose work<br />
explores the ideas of gender, is also<br />
celebrated at WISCON. It’s all very<br />
worthy and extremely scholarly.<br />
Except when it’s not - such as when<br />
the auctioneer gets high bids for a<br />
collection of Lassie videos and the<br />
promise that L. Timmel Duchamp<br />
will sign them (Her nickname is<br />
Timmy, you see) or a roomful of<br />
SF fans and readers spend ten<br />
minutes discussing whether the<br />
cross-dressing chihuahuas in our<br />
newly-created world were dressed as<br />
cat-overlords, wearing tutus or both.<br />
There’s also the party floor where<br />
there are book launches, readings<br />
and fancy dress parties throughout<br />
the weekend. This was my first year<br />
at WISCON and I had an amazing<br />
time. No matter what your interests<br />
were there was a panel for you. I<br />
missed the start of the convention,<br />
the Gathering, where massages,<br />
face-painting and clothes-swaps were<br />
all taking place. However over the<br />
next few days I attended discussions<br />
and readings on heroines in Urban<br />
Fantasy, incorporating myths<br />
and fairytales into your work,<br />
world-building (the cross-dressing<br />
chihuahuas) and how to write<br />
convincing country characters -<br />
apparently a pile of composting corn<br />
can get hot enough to burn you.<br />
There was also a dealer’s room with<br />
jewellery, t-shirts and hundreds of<br />
books from both big-name publishers<br />
and small, independent presses.<br />
Published authors gathered in<br />
groups to discuss their writing and<br />
careers and there was a writers’<br />
workshop for those who were hoping<br />
to get published. Oh, and there<br />
was a farmers’ market on Saturday<br />
morning. There were quite a few<br />
cheese stalls and, apparently, the<br />
way to tell good cheese curd is if it<br />
squeaks. It was also unbelievably<br />
cool to be sitting with people who<br />
refer to Samuel R. Delany as ‘Chip’<br />
- like he’s just a regular person or<br />
something.<br />
Now, WISCON<br />
is aimed at a<br />
fairly specific<br />
audience. If<br />
you aren’t<br />
interested<br />
in fantasy or<br />
feminism,<br />
preferably<br />
both, then it<br />
probably isn’t<br />
worth your time<br />
going to Wisconsin<br />
to attend. It’s quite a<br />
long plane-flight. There are lots<br />
of other conventions though, all over<br />
the world, that cater to all genres and<br />
interests.<br />
Fantasycon in Nottingham, the<br />
19th - 21st September 2008;<br />
The World Horror Convention in<br />
Winnipeg, April 30 - 3 May 2009;<br />
Theakston’s Old Peculiar Crime<br />
Writing Festival in Harrogate, 17th<br />
-20th July 2008;<br />
Romance Writers of America<br />
Conference, Washington, 15th -<br />
18th July 2009.<br />
If you look, there is probably a<br />
convention out there for you, and if<br />
you’re an aspiring writer then you<br />
should be looking. If nothing else<br />
conventions provide an amazing<br />
opportunity to immerse yourself in<br />
a creative atmosphere with likeminded<br />
people for a weekend. The<br />
chance to talk with other writers,<br />
about writing and submitting work to<br />
various venues, can help, encourage<br />
and inspire to a surprising degree.<br />
Conventions provide opportunities<br />
to network with successful writers,<br />
publishers and agents. An agent<br />
won’t sign you just because you had<br />
a nice chat over a pint, but it won’t<br />
hurt to put in your letter ‘I met you<br />
at the convention - and thought you<br />
might be interested in this.’ The<br />
important thing is to remember<br />
that the agent/publisher/writer is<br />
there to enjoy themselves too, so be<br />
courteous: don’t be pushy, talk about<br />
things other than your book and<br />
don’t accost them in lifts or the hotel.<br />
I did hear that at one convention<br />
a writer followed a small press<br />
publisher into the men’s room to talk<br />
to him. That publisher took it well,<br />
but most people aren’t, as you can<br />
imagine, going to enjoy that. A<br />
lot of conventions also have<br />
pitching sessions where<br />
writers get to present<br />
their manuscripts to<br />
either an agent or a<br />
publisher. Not only<br />
do you get to put your<br />
idea to a publisher/<br />
agent in person you<br />
get feedback from<br />
them on what works<br />
and what doesn’t and<br />
what they’d have actually<br />
liked to see. Things that<br />
can be incorporated into the next<br />
submission package you send out.<br />
If you are interested in going to a<br />
convention it’s worth applying for<br />
an Arts Council Travel Grant. The<br />
amount you can get varies depending<br />
on where you’re going and when<br />
you’re travelling: to go to the West<br />
Coast USA you can get up to £600,<br />
to go to England you can get £150.<br />
It might not cover the entire cost of<br />
the convention but it can make it<br />
affordable. The application form for<br />
the Travel Grant is also much simpler<br />
than a lot of people think. The major<br />
thing to bear in mind when making<br />
the application, in my experience, is<br />
to have a specific goal for attending<br />
- to pitch to a specific editor because<br />
you know they’ve bought books<br />
like yours before, for example -<br />
and explain how this will help you<br />
develop as a writer - networking with<br />
agents and publishers. Apply well in<br />
advance and don’t commit yourself<br />
to travel, unless your attendance<br />
isn’t dependent on the Travel Grant,<br />
until you hear back from the ACNI.<br />
That way if you get the grant you can<br />
go and if you don’t you haven’t lost<br />
anything.<br />
The Waters and the Wild…<br />
For those who have ever wondered what<br />
lurks beyond your back door – wondered<br />
who, or indeed what may be only a<br />
whisper away - Bob Curran delivers the<br />
goods in story form. Claire Savage speaks<br />
with Northern Ireland’s saviour of our dark<br />
and macabre tales…<br />
Growing up in the remote<br />
Mourne mountains, Bob Curran<br />
experienced a culture steeped<br />
in superstition and tradition – a<br />
culture that he sees fading fast.<br />
‘For me growing up, the ‘Other<br />
World’ was always very close.<br />
Things are more Americanised<br />
now and people know less about<br />
their own culture’, he says.<br />
Curran’s latest book – Irish Tales<br />
from the Otherworld: Ghosts,<br />
Fairies & Evil Spirits – delivers<br />
carefully collected folklore and<br />
supernatural tales in a style that<br />
lures the reader from page to<br />
page. No stranger to the book’s<br />
subject (Curran has published<br />
myriad mythically themed<br />
books), he draws on boyhood<br />
memories of dark stories told<br />
around night-time fires, as well<br />
as those gathered during his<br />
travels throughout the Irish<br />
countryside.<br />
Brought up by his grandparents,<br />
Curran recalls his love of ghost<br />
stories being piqued by his<br />
grandfather’s tale of a weeping<br />
woman trapped behind the walls<br />
of a countryside ruin – a story<br />
that terrified him as a child.<br />
Working as a gravedigger and<br />
digging up ancient plots for new<br />
burials has also obviously had<br />
lingering effects on Curran.<br />
‘What frightened and influenced<br />
me and my love for the macabre<br />
was when I dug up a coffin and<br />
discovered part of the lining was<br />
torn inside. Fingertip marks<br />
were on the coffin lid…this<br />
person had been buried alive’,<br />
he says.<br />
Widely travelled, Curran<br />
returned home a few years ago<br />
to discover that the host of old<br />
stories he had heard as a boy<br />
were quite literally dying out, as<br />
the older generation passed on.<br />
He decided to record as many as<br />
he could and so the idea for Irish<br />
Tales was born.<br />
‘I began to travel about and<br />
gradually stories emerged.<br />
People often brought me into<br />
their homes to tell them’, he<br />
says, ‘to me the book is a<br />
celebration of tradition that is<br />
vanishing like snow in a ditch’.<br />
Consequently, Curran identified<br />
three things he wanted to<br />
achieve with the book. Namely,<br />
to record the stories before<br />
they disappeared; to celebrate<br />
them and thirdly to dissipate<br />
the stereotypes of ‘Darby O’Gill’<br />
style stories. He is keen to point<br />
out that for him and indeed<br />
those he grew up with, fairies<br />
were to be feared and were not<br />
the innocent characters often<br />
portrayed in books and films…<br />
Curran is set to publish new<br />
titles in America, Mexico, Brazil<br />
and Hungary soon. He works<br />
within the Community Relations<br />
Council in Northern Ireland and<br />
is involved with local history<br />
projects as well as teaching<br />
at the University of Ulster in<br />
Coleraine. However, he does<br />
not rule out the possibility of<br />
a follow-up to ‘Irish Tales’ –<br />
already in top 50 best-selling list.<br />
‘I’m never done planning but<br />
I’m putting together a few other<br />
things. One of these involves<br />
taking a bit of a break!’
David Healy: The Story<br />
So Far<br />
by Ivan Martin<br />
(Appletree Press)<br />
<strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong>: The<br />
Northern Ireland Years<br />
by Heather Jan Brunt<br />
(Appletree Press)<br />
Luggage<br />
by Peter Hollywood<br />
(Lagan Press)<br />
This debut novel is a<br />
master class in<br />
sustaining tension,<br />
says Catherine<br />
McGrotty.<br />
Kicking Off<br />
Cathal Coyle gives his verdict on two new sports books, with Northern Ireland<br />
star David Healy and former manager <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> in the spotlight.<br />
Written by local journalist and broadcaster Ivan<br />
Martin, David Healy: The Story So Far is an<br />
aesthetically pleasing paperback. It’s essentially<br />
a photographic story of Healy’s football career<br />
thus far with a few impressive images of the<br />
player pictured with football icons such as<br />
George Best and Sir Alex Ferguson.<br />
The best photographs involve the Fulham and<br />
Northern Ireland star in full flow on the football<br />
pitch, with arguably the finest being his fierce<br />
shot which led to the winner in the famous 1-0<br />
win over England in September 2005. This was<br />
the seminal moment in Healy’s career and a<br />
post-match handshake with England captain<br />
David Beckham is captured to underline the<br />
significance of the victory. It represented a<br />
happy reunion for Healy, having played in the<br />
Manchester United team along with Beckham a<br />
few years previously.<br />
A notable feature of the book is a section<br />
devoted to; players, managers and pundits<br />
such as former Northern Ireland stalwarts Billy<br />
Hamilton and Gerry Armstrong paying their<br />
tributes to Norn Iron’s number nine. Armstrong,<br />
a hero of the 1982 World Cup states:<br />
“Healy is simply one of the best finishers<br />
Northern Ireland has ever produced.”<br />
The book succeeds in tracing Healy’s<br />
remarkable journey from his home town of<br />
Killyleagh to Fulham via clubs such as Leeds,<br />
Preston and Manchester United. Healy has an<br />
outstanding record for a striker at international<br />
level with an average of a goal every two games,<br />
and has produced many of these against highly<br />
ranked teams such as England and Spain.<br />
There is also mention of the considerable<br />
influence George Best provided to Healy as<br />
Burden of History<br />
Weighing in at just over 100<br />
pages, this first novel from<br />
the Belfast-based short story<br />
writer shows that he hasn’t<br />
lost his aptitude for economy<br />
with words. Despite its slim<br />
size, this is a novel that packs<br />
a real punch. Hollywood’s<br />
prose is adept at creating<br />
atmosphere - from the muggy<br />
heat of a French summer to<br />
the air of menace simmering<br />
just below the surface of the<br />
novel. The ‘Luggage’ of the<br />
title refers to more than the<br />
physical burden of this family<br />
holiday. A chance encounter<br />
with a known killer on the<br />
ferry out casts a pall over<br />
Thomas’s family holiday and<br />
even in France he struggles<br />
to shake off the burden of<br />
Northern Ireland’s dark past.<br />
Hollywood’s language is laden<br />
with images and symbols that<br />
keep the reader simmering<br />
under with unease throughout<br />
the story. It’s a master class in<br />
barely concealed tension and<br />
to his credit that he manages<br />
to keep you firmly tied up with<br />
Thomas’s emotions throughout<br />
the book. This is not a thriller<br />
in the conventional sense of<br />
the word; Hollywood’s French<br />
literary influences are present<br />
in the preoccupation with<br />
ideas and emotion over action.<br />
It is perhaps a blessing that<br />
the novel is so short - any<br />
longer and the tightly-wound<br />
tension might have slackened<br />
or snapped. As it is, you come<br />
away from Luggage uneasily<br />
aware that the ‘monsters’<br />
of most fiction are really far<br />
less crippling than the real<br />
‘baggage’ that our history of<br />
violence has burdened us with.<br />
Watch out for our interview<br />
with Peter Hollywood in next<br />
month’s Verbal.<br />
someone who made the same journey from<br />
Northern Ireland to Old Trafford as a young<br />
apprentice footballer.<br />
This is undoubtedly a book that any local soccer<br />
aficionado will appreciate. Continuing with the<br />
theme of international football, this time former<br />
Northern Ireland manager <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> is the<br />
subject under the spotlight in <strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> -<br />
the Northern Ireland Years. <strong>Sanchez</strong> of course<br />
was largely credited for turning around the<br />
fortunes of the Northern Ireland football team<br />
during his three year spell in charge, but decided<br />
to move on when the megabucks of Fulham<br />
owner Mohammed Al Fayed and long-held<br />
ambition of managing in the English Premiership<br />
lured him away.<br />
It must be stressed this isn’t an autobiography<br />
of <strong>Sanchez</strong>, but instead an intense scrutiny<br />
of his appointment, subsequent successes<br />
with the Northern Ireland team and<br />
swift departure in April 2007. The<br />
author Heather Jan Brunt acted as<br />
communications consultant to <strong>Sanchez</strong><br />
during his managerial tenure so it is<br />
written with a close perspective on the<br />
exciting times that unfolded at Windsor<br />
Park. It possesses many notable<br />
similarities to the style of Martin’s tome<br />
on Healy, presenting a montage of<br />
magnificent photographs that capture<br />
the essence of a successful era for<br />
Northern Irish football.<br />
Interesting revelations in the course<br />
of the book include the fact that<br />
the former Wimbledon defender<br />
wasn’t the favoured candidate for<br />
the Northern Ireland manager.<br />
The Irish Football Association apparently<br />
The triptych illustration on the cover<br />
of Norma MacMaster’s memoir neatly<br />
summarises its contents. It shows<br />
an Orange ‘walk’, a Corpus Christi<br />
procession with religious banners and<br />
little girls in white First Communion<br />
frocks and veils, and a main street<br />
crowded with market day wagons. All of<br />
these were part of the childhood of the<br />
author, a gilded time, unimaginable to<br />
anyone under 20.<br />
She was born in Bailieborough, County<br />
Cavan, to parents both of whom<br />
eventually qualified as pharmacists<br />
and they reared a family frugally, aware<br />
of their differences from the majority of<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
couldn’t agree terms with its preferred choice<br />
Jimmy Nicholl, and the rest is history. Even<br />
though he won three caps as a player for his<br />
adopted country, <strong>Sanchez</strong> was always perceived<br />
as an ‘outsider’ so he approached the job with a<br />
great deal to prove to sceptical fans.<br />
His three objectives: to score a goal, to win, to<br />
move up the rankings were all achieved with<br />
great aplomb, with Northern Ireland moving<br />
up 90 places in the FIFA rankings during his<br />
remarkable years at the helm. Each friendly<br />
and competitive game is clinically dissected<br />
with supporters, journalists and players all<br />
contributing their views and memories in the<br />
main narrative. Despite Northern Ireland’s<br />
failure to qualify for a major tournament,<br />
<strong>Sanchez</strong> did succeed in restoring a great<br />
deal of pride for the Windsor Park<br />
faithful - winning over the sceptics in the<br />
process.<br />
Brunt has produced a<br />
tremendous chronicle of the<br />
<strong>Lawrie</strong> <strong>Sanchez</strong> years as<br />
Northern Ireland boss for<br />
football fans to enjoy. It deals<br />
sensitively with the difficult<br />
relationship that <strong>Sanchez</strong><br />
endured with the local media,<br />
and when <strong>Sanchez</strong> temporarily<br />
resigned after defeating Spain<br />
he admitted to being sickened by<br />
the ‘boom-and-bust’ reporting by<br />
journalists:<br />
“I felt there was a lack of respect<br />
for myself and the team. I just<br />
threw my coat into the crowd, my<br />
thoughts were, ‘Well that’s it, let<br />
someone else deal with it’”<br />
Golden Days<br />
Over My Shoulder<br />
by Norma MacMaster<br />
(The Columba Press)<br />
Charming and beautifully written, says Sean<br />
McMahon of this memoir.<br />
Catholics but with no sense of fear or<br />
real alienation. Born in 1936 she felt<br />
as a child none of the seepage of the<br />
bad blood of the northern Troubles. Her<br />
narrative style is deceptively simple,<br />
whether describing the excitements of<br />
Christmas or the different but equally<br />
strong pleasure of summer holidays on<br />
Laytown’s six-mile beach.<br />
She writes so pleasingly that there is<br />
much more we want to know: her life<br />
in Canada, barely adumbrated here,<br />
her call - though Presbyterian - to be a<br />
priest of the Church of Ireland. Perhaps<br />
another charming book is on the way.<br />
19
20<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Hip Hotels<br />
by Herbert Ypma<br />
(Thames & Hudson)<br />
The achingly chic Hip Hotels series is the<br />
bible for the bright young thing for whom<br />
the destination is more important than the<br />
journey. The pictures are to die for and the<br />
series covers a myriad of options; from Hip<br />
Hotels: USA to Hip Hotels: Budget, there’s<br />
guaranteed to be something here to suit just<br />
about everyone. Whether your passion is skiing<br />
or the beach, there’s a Hip Hotels guide tailor<br />
made. The hotels included range from the<br />
sumptuous to the quirky.<br />
As much coffee-table book as guidebook, each<br />
guide includes 256 glorious, full colour pages.<br />
CD<br />
Lonely Planet Ireland<br />
Various Authors<br />
(Lonely Planet Publications)<br />
Lonely Planet has always been my<br />
guide of choice when traveling and this<br />
guide reminded me why. The maps are<br />
comprehensive and the range of tastes<br />
catered for with their recommendations<br />
is second to none. I would be slightly<br />
worried about a foreign visitor using this<br />
as it wasn’t great on transport and the<br />
prices quoted seemed slightly out of date.<br />
Saying that, when it comes to history<br />
and sites of interest, no other guide<br />
offers such a comprehensive overview.<br />
There’s an excellent blend of facts with<br />
practical information - without either being<br />
overwhelming.<br />
SL<br />
The 10 Best of Everything:<br />
An Ultimate guide for Travellers<br />
by Nathaniel Lande and<br />
Andrew Lande<br />
(National Geographic)<br />
This is the perfect starting point for the traveller<br />
who is looking for trip ideas. From the ten best<br />
islands to the best things to do in the world’s<br />
great cities on a Sunday afternoon - a host<br />
of ‘experts’ give their top tips. You might not<br />
agree with everything, but it will certainly spark<br />
discussion. With hundreds of colour illustrations<br />
and a wide range of detailed information this<br />
guide is guaranteed to waken the wanderlust in<br />
anyone. It’s too bulky to be easily taken with you,<br />
but I suspect such a good general guide to the<br />
world was never meant to be portable. Rather,<br />
this is the place to start when planning your next<br />
trip abroad.<br />
RE<br />
A Hedonist’s Guide to Life<br />
edited by Fleur Britten<br />
(Filmer Ltd)<br />
The increasingly popular Hedonist’s Guides<br />
were launched in 2004 and now cover cities<br />
from Argentina to Russia. The Guide to Life<br />
differs from it’s stablemates (which are much<br />
less shocking than their title would lead you<br />
to believe) in that it is less a guidebook, more<br />
a ‘loo book’.<br />
A collection of 75 essays from media figures<br />
and hedonistic luminaries such as Howard<br />
Marks and Dom Joly. This ‘guide’ is bursting<br />
with advice on everything from eating lobster<br />
in a war zone to infiltrating a cult. Basically<br />
everything a real hedonist should aspire<br />
to do before snuffing it. How much of it is<br />
applicable to your caravan site in Donegal or<br />
week in Benidorm, I’m not entirely sure…<br />
ME<br />
The Rough Guide to<br />
Accessible Britain:<br />
Great Days Out for Disabled Visitors<br />
Various Authors<br />
(Rough Guides)<br />
You know what you’re getting with Rough<br />
Guides - the colour coded sections divided<br />
into categories including ‘Heritage’, ‘Family<br />
Fun’ and ‘Sport and Extreme Challenges’<br />
are instantly familiar, but this slim tome is<br />
a Rough Guide with a difference. Designed<br />
specifically for disabled people. At roughly a<br />
tenth of the size of the regular Rough Guide<br />
to Britain - it still offers a good variety of<br />
ideas for disabled day-trippers. Alongside the<br />
usual stuff, it provides access information<br />
which has obviously been written by someone<br />
who knows the frustration experienced<br />
by wheelchair users on uneven paths! It<br />
focuses on mobility issues but there are<br />
also suggestions for the hearing and visually<br />
impaired.<br />
JD<br />
South Belfast: History & Guide<br />
by N Weatherall & G Templeton<br />
(Nonsuch)<br />
This guide to the history of South Belfast<br />
is perfect for the casual reader - be that a<br />
tourist or an interested native. Weatherall<br />
and Templeton have included plenty of<br />
photographs and the information here is<br />
clearly presented and not over-whelming.<br />
Each chapter deals with a different area or<br />
topic of interest. From the history of South<br />
Belfast’s street names, to the Botanic<br />
Gardens, to ‘Literary South Belfast’ - the<br />
chapter I most enjoyed myself. Whether<br />
you think you know South Belfast inside out<br />
or not, I guarantee you’ll find at least one<br />
nugget within this book to make it worth the<br />
cover price.<br />
SL<br />
The Irish B&B Cookbook<br />
by Ann Mulligan<br />
(Mercier Press)<br />
Mulligan trained at the Ballymaloe Cookery<br />
School on her retirement and turned down<br />
a teaching position offered to her by Darina<br />
Allen, to fulfill her dream of opening a<br />
Waterford B&B with her husband. If the food<br />
in this book is an accurate reflection of what<br />
the couple serve to visitors at An Bohreen,<br />
the place must be booked solid. American<br />
native Ann has taken traditional Irish food<br />
and infused it with hints of Asian, French and<br />
Southern American influences. The recipes<br />
are well laid out (though I’d have loved some<br />
pictures) and some are really unusual - in the<br />
best way possible. Mouthwatering stuff.<br />
XP<br />
Wexford: A Town and its<br />
Landscape<br />
by Billy Colfer<br />
(Cork University Press)<br />
This is a seriously impressive guide to the<br />
history, origins and growth of Wexford since its<br />
establishment by Viking settlers in the early<br />
tenth century. Beautifully laid out with tons<br />
of glossy pictures illustrating the landscape<br />
and history. More than a conventional history,<br />
what sets this book apart is a concentration<br />
on understanding how the landscape has,<br />
and continues to, evolve. Wide-ranging and<br />
in-depth, this is one for the serious student<br />
of Wexford or anyone with an interest in how<br />
towns and cities come about.<br />
MR
Take 10 for 10th Anniversary<br />
To mark the occasion of the West Cork Literary Festival’s 10th<br />
anniversary (Bantry 6-12 July 2008), 10 of the visiting authors<br />
have been asked the same 10 questions. The featured writer<br />
here is ARTHUR MATHEWS, who will be appearing at the<br />
Festival on Saturday 12 July at 14.30 in St Brendan’s Church.<br />
1. What books do you have beside your bed?<br />
The Rings of Saturn by WG Sebald. Touristic Guidings To<br />
Glorious Nation of Kazakstan by Borat. The Ball Is Round by<br />
David Goldblatt<br />
2. Most over-rated book?<br />
The Woman In White by Wilkie Collins. (I found it a struggle).<br />
But I could name more!<br />
3. A book that changed your life?<br />
Zany Afternoons. A collection of articles (accompanied by his<br />
brilliant illustrations) by Bruce McCall culled from The New<br />
Yorker, National Lampoon etc.<br />
4. A book you didn’t finish?<br />
Anna Karenin.<br />
5. A book you’ve re-read?<br />
I’d rather read something new.<br />
6. Your favourite author?<br />
Blake Morrison.<br />
7. Best thing about being an author?<br />
Being able to communicate with other people in an articulate<br />
manner through one’s work rather than inadequate stumbling<br />
speech.<br />
8. Worst thing about being an author?<br />
Being pestered by constantly blaring alarm bells from houses<br />
in Dublin suburbia.<br />
9. What do you have strong opinions on, but<br />
know nothing about?<br />
Sunderland Football Club. (Hysteria Surrounding) Global<br />
Warming.<br />
10. A hero?<br />
(The younger) Morrissey, Richard Dawkins.<br />
Arthur Mathews has created and/or written for, (often with<br />
Graham Linehan), Paris, Father Ted, Hippies, Big Train, The All<br />
New Alexei Sayle Show, Brass Eye, Harry Enfield and Chums,<br />
The Fast Show, Black Books, and The Eejits. He has written<br />
several books and the long running musical I Keano.<br />
Full Festival programme: www.westcorkliteraryfestival.ie<br />
Bookings: info@westcorkliteraryfestival.ie<br />
Phone: + 353(0)27-61157<br />
Since the introduction of the<br />
first Graphic Novel (The Death<br />
of Captain Marvel for those who<br />
are keeping score), there has<br />
been much promised and little<br />
delivered in terms of innovation<br />
and new scope in the relatively<br />
young medium. Sure we’ve had<br />
Watchmen, and The Dark Knight<br />
Returns, and American Splendour,<br />
and all that good stuff, but those<br />
are essentially just reprints of<br />
comics. Alan Moore has made a<br />
few rumblings (in particular his<br />
recent League of Extraordinary<br />
Gentlemen: The Black Dossier<br />
showed much flair), but what<br />
else has there been? For sure<br />
there have been great stories told<br />
(Fax From Sarajevo), and sure<br />
there are real world lessons to be<br />
expounded on (Maus), but when<br />
was the last time some played with<br />
the format? Where is the comic’s<br />
version of Catch 22 or Ulysses?<br />
Bob Byrne is a Dublin based writer<br />
and artist who started out with his<br />
own self published books Mbleh<br />
and The Shiznit. He has recently<br />
gained more mainstream attention<br />
with his twisted tales in 2000ad,<br />
and with his latest self published<br />
work Mister Amperduke, he has<br />
done something very special.<br />
Mister Amperduke is the simple<br />
tale of a sort of dog/man and his<br />
struggle assisting a Robocop style<br />
hero in protecting his tiny, sentient<br />
Lego utopia from being destroyed<br />
by an out of control Cloverfield<br />
style monster. Nothing unusual<br />
Life in Lego<br />
Mister Amperduke<br />
by Bob Byrne<br />
(Clamnuts Comics)<br />
Innovative and exciting - now this is what<br />
Graphic Novels are about, says Ciaran<br />
Flanagan.<br />
there. What is, however, unusual<br />
is the fact that not one single word<br />
of dialogue is used throughout<br />
the book. Two thousand panels<br />
and over 150 odd pages. And<br />
this is where the strength of Mr<br />
Amperduke lies. The (admittedly<br />
bizarre) plot is conveyed through<br />
the artwork alone and it’s done<br />
mostly through facial expression.<br />
Please bear in mind how<br />
extraordinary a feat this is, given<br />
that we’re not talking about super<br />
realistic . We’re talking about black<br />
and white pictures of a dog and<br />
the living Lego men he keeps in his<br />
basement. But these characters<br />
are real. They live and breathe.<br />
You care about what happens to<br />
them. And they’re expressive. So<br />
expressive, that it’s as if the story<br />
is being acted out by an army of 2d<br />
John Belushi’s.<br />
If you could imagine a silent movie<br />
that was part Truman Show,<br />
part Godzilla, part philosophical<br />
quandary and part morality play,<br />
then you might begin to see the<br />
sort of thing I’m talking about.<br />
Bob Byrne is carving quite a<br />
reputation for himself in the small<br />
press and independent comic’s<br />
field, and in Mister Amperduke<br />
he has delivered something really<br />
special. It’s impressive to see<br />
an Irish artist (especially one<br />
so young) pushing the envelope<br />
in such a fashion. Good luck<br />
following this one Bob.<br />
Bestsellers<br />
Top 10 Bestsellers<br />
(week ending 22nd June)<br />
1. Devil May Care<br />
Sebastian Faulks<br />
Upcoming in the next<br />
edition...<br />
The first in a new series,<br />
‘Literary Ulster’, brought to you<br />
in conjunction with the Ulster<br />
History Circle.<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
2. The Forgotten Garden<br />
Kate Morton<br />
3. The Reluctant<br />
Fundamentalist<br />
Mohsin Hamid<br />
4. This Charming Man<br />
Marian Keyes<br />
5. Horrid Henry Robs the<br />
Bank<br />
Francesca Simon;<br />
Tony Ross (Illus)<br />
6. The Woman in the Fifth<br />
Douglas Kennedy<br />
7. Chasing Harry Winston<br />
Lauren Weisberger<br />
8. Netherland<br />
Joseph O’Neill<br />
9. Eat, Pray, Love<br />
Elizabeth Gilbert<br />
10. De Niro’s Game<br />
Hage Rawi<br />
Back to School - the best books<br />
to help give your children a head<br />
start.<br />
Plus, we chat to Peter Hollywood<br />
about his new novel Luggage,<br />
published by Lagan Press.<br />
21
22<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
Round Ireland with<br />
a Fridge<br />
by Tony Hawks<br />
With the holiday season coming up I’d bet that Rough<br />
Guide and Lonely Planet are doing their usual, brisk<br />
holiday business. The travel guide has become a<br />
staple of the sightseer’s holiday experience – telling<br />
us where to stay, what to eat, what to see and<br />
when. As useful as I’ve found such guides when<br />
I’m holidaying, they do lack a certain ‘je ne sais<br />
quoi’. They don’t really give you a real flavour of your<br />
destination – nor are they guaranteed to keep you<br />
entertained on an eight hour long-haul flight to god<br />
knows where. No, my favourite travel ‘guide’ ever<br />
written, it could be argued, is less of a guide and<br />
more of a ‘how not to do it’.<br />
When a drunken Tony Hawks<br />
(not the skateboarder – a<br />
different Hawks altogether)<br />
made a bet with a friend<br />
that he could ‘hitchhike<br />
round the circumference of<br />
Ireland, with a fridge, in one<br />
calendar month’<br />
you could have<br />
guessed that<br />
this month in<br />
1997 would be<br />
an eventful one.<br />
With the fridge<br />
costing him more<br />
than the £100 he stood<br />
to win, one has to wonder why the<br />
British comedian actually bothered, but anyone<br />
who has read his memoir of his adventure will<br />
be glad he did. Round Ireland with a Fridge can<br />
only be described as a rip-roaring romp, with<br />
a cast of characters and situations that are<br />
literally laugh out loud funny. Even better, it’s all<br />
absolutely, 100% true. Hawks’s love-affair with<br />
the Irish people (and theirs with him) begins<br />
when well known Irish radio personality, Gerry<br />
Ryan, champions his ‘cause’. Hawks finds<br />
himself notorious, if not famous, for his daily<br />
radio phone chats updating listeners on RTE<br />
with his progress. Such instant fame and his<br />
readiness to be charmed and charming ease<br />
Readerswrite the book that changed my life...<br />
Hitch-hikers Guide<br />
Sick to the back teeth of the usual holidays<br />
and run of the mill guidebooks? Charlotte<br />
Roberts offers an alternative. Why not hitch<br />
hike around Ireland with a large kitchen<br />
appliance?<br />
his path considerably. There is no doubt that without<br />
Ryan’s help Hawks might have simply been seen as<br />
a loony with a fridge and found his task much more<br />
difficult. However, one has to forgive his ‘cheating’<br />
when you are faced with the joys of reading about<br />
the adventure that ensued. Hawks is taken to the<br />
collective Irish bosom and has no trouble finding lifts,<br />
beds, food and even pints. The characters he meets<br />
and his descriptions of their foibles make for very<br />
entertaining reading.<br />
During his month of hitching, Tony and the fridge<br />
meet the king of Tory Island, go surfing (seriously<br />
– with a fridge, it’s hilarious), enter a bachelor<br />
festival, and become intimate with the inside<br />
of more than a few pubs. The fridge, which<br />
usually receives more attention than<br />
Tony himself, is even blessed by<br />
a nun. The nun definitely has<br />
a hotline to upstairs as<br />
Hawks and his unusual<br />
traveling companion<br />
appear to have some<br />
unseasonably good<br />
weather – given the<br />
usual Irish climate.<br />
Which is lucky,<br />
considering that at one<br />
point Hawks is forced to<br />
sleep in a doghouse.<br />
If you’re looking for some<br />
deep insight into the<br />
history and culture of<br />
Ireland – this is not the book for you. Hawks<br />
sees the inside of more pubs than museums<br />
and seems quite happy with that. However, what<br />
this book does provide is a wry and affectionate<br />
look at the people of this Island, one that no<br />
ordinary travel guide can match. You’ll laugh,<br />
you’ll cry, you’ll never look at household<br />
appliances in the same light again.<br />
Young people turn away from<br />
bookshops<br />
One of the statistics revealed at<br />
The Bookseller’s Reading The<br />
Future conference this month<br />
was that only half of young people<br />
aged 18-24 years old think people<br />
will still be using bookshops in 20<br />
years’ time.<br />
Conference delegates heard from<br />
William Higham of agency Next<br />
Big Thing, which conducted the<br />
research. Higham reported that<br />
56% of 18-24s think people will still<br />
be using bookshops in 20 years’<br />
time. Looking deeper into 18-24<br />
year olds’ reading habits, he found<br />
that 28% were favourable towards<br />
the idea of e-readers, compared to<br />
9% of 65+ year olds, and 40% liked<br />
the idea of downloadable chapters<br />
of books, compared to 7% of 65+<br />
year olds.<br />
These findings present difficulties<br />
for book publishers who are<br />
trying to come to terms with the<br />
increasing levels of flux in their<br />
industry. New technology offers<br />
a number of options should<br />
they follow the iTunes model of<br />
providing content and making<br />
money out of the hardware, like<br />
Amazon with the Kindle, or the<br />
Google model which is all about<br />
content? This tension between<br />
a technology/content focus or a<br />
content only focus seems unlikely<br />
to be resolved in the near future.<br />
The public are deciding with<br />
their feet/wallets<br />
Despite this unresolved<br />
technology/content tension UK<br />
Buyers are bidding for the Amazon<br />
Kindle on eBay, in the hope of<br />
shipping them to the UK, such is<br />
the device’s success in the US.<br />
Although the US versions will not<br />
be fully operational in Britain, the<br />
Kindle is rapidly taking on the<br />
must-have aura of Apple’s iPod.<br />
The Kindle, which is expected<br />
to go on sale in the UK later this<br />
year, has surprised US publishers<br />
and authors by how rapidly it has<br />
moved into the mainstream.<br />
Is this the future for book<br />
selling?<br />
Part 1<br />
The international bookseller<br />
Borders has teamed up with former<br />
Disney man Michael Eisner’s<br />
independent media studio, Vuguru,<br />
to distribute a new web series on<br />
its website.<br />
“Robin Cook’s Foreign Body: The<br />
Prequel” will run as 50 two-minute<br />
episodes on the newly launched<br />
Borders.com. The series is a<br />
prequel to Robin Cook’s latest,<br />
Foreign Body, which is published<br />
in the US in August. The first two<br />
episodes of the prequel went<br />
live on the 17th June at www.<br />
BordersMedia.com/foreignbody.<br />
New episodes will be posted<br />
daily, culminating with the last<br />
instalment on 4th August.<br />
Part 2<br />
James Patterson is extending his<br />
brand into graphic novels, with<br />
Daniel X: Alien Hunter which will be<br />
published by Century in October.<br />
Patterson, who already authors<br />
crime and romance titles, and the<br />
Maximum Ride series for children,<br />
is writing the graphic novel in<br />
collaboration with artist Leopoldo<br />
Gout from New York production<br />
company Curious Pictures.<br />
The book will follow on from the<br />
launch of Patterson’s Dan X<br />
brand in July, when the novel The<br />
Dangerous Days of Daniel X is<br />
published. The story is about a<br />
boy dedicated to hunting down<br />
aliens, in particular the one who<br />
murdered his parents, and it will be<br />
available in both an adult edition<br />
from Century and in an edition for<br />
younger readers from Doubleday<br />
Children’s Books. The graphic<br />
novel will come in one edition only.<br />
Patterson will go on to produce one<br />
Dan X novel a year, but only one<br />
single graphic novel is planned at<br />
present.<br />
James Patterson is truly more than<br />
an author of books he has his<br />
own company, James Patterson<br />
Entertainment, dedicated to<br />
growing the Patterson brand, the<br />
ethos being that James Patterson<br />
is entertainment that just happens<br />
to be books. The graphic novel<br />
is just one of many projects in<br />
development, which include TV<br />
series (such as ‘The Women’s<br />
Murder Club’) and films based<br />
on the popular Alex Cross and<br />
Maximum Ride series.<br />
Part 3<br />
Author Paulo Coelho has teamed<br />
up with MySpace to create his first<br />
feature film, “The Experimental<br />
Witch”. Using MySpace’s “mashup”<br />
video concept, Coelho will<br />
transform his latest book, The<br />
Witch of Portobello, into a feature<br />
film using original videos and<br />
music created and submitted by<br />
MySpace users.<br />
Filmmakers are invited to submit<br />
short films inspired by the main<br />
characters in the book and post<br />
them on Coelho’s MySpace profile.<br />
Coelho will select up to 15 videos<br />
and 16 songs to be included in the<br />
final film.<br />
Submissions will begin on 16th<br />
June and close on 25th July and<br />
winners will be announced on<br />
Coelho’s birthday, 24th August<br />
2008. Good luck to everyone who<br />
enters.
Illustration by David Campbell: david.campbell@verbalartscentre.co.uk / www.thereflexes.blogspot.com<br />
Book<br />
Giveaway!<br />
Titan Books have given us 10 copies of<br />
the Torchwood Yearbook, the full-colour<br />
official tie-in to the much-loved and toprated<br />
show, to give away this month.<br />
Be the first to own the Yearbook -<br />
which is published by Titan Books in<br />
August. The first ten entries to send<br />
their name and address to editor@<br />
verbalartscentre.co.uk, marking their<br />
email ‘Torchwood’ will receive a free<br />
copy of the book. Good Luck!<br />
Sponsored by<br />
This month’s illustration is based on arguably<br />
the most influential Irish novel of all time.<br />
What is the name of the book? And who is<br />
the author, whose life is commemorated<br />
annually on June 16th in Dublin?<br />
To win a £50 book token courtesy of<br />
Waterstone’s fill in the answers on the<br />
coupon on the right, cut it out and send<br />
it to:<br />
Verbal Competition:<br />
c/o Alyson Wilson, Waterstone’s, 44-<br />
46 Fountain Street, Belfast BT1 5EE<br />
The first correct coupon drawn out of<br />
the hat will receive a £50 book token<br />
courtesy of Waterstone’s. Entries must<br />
be in by Monday, July 14th .<br />
CONGRATULATIONS!<br />
Last month’s winner was Frances<br />
MacSorley, Belfast.<br />
Book Title:<br />
Answer:<br />
Name:<br />
Address:<br />
Tel No:<br />
Email:<br />
Verbal Magazine Issue 15<br />
23