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I This document constitutes the base prospectus of ... - Volksbank AG

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Under a tax amendment introduced in July 2009, donation <strong>of</strong> debt securities between corporate entities became<br />

exempt from gift tax. The relevant rules are, none<strong>the</strong>less, unclear yet as to whe<strong>the</strong>r such exemption also<br />

applies where any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parties is a foreign corporation.<br />

8.4.3 Expected changes as <strong>of</strong> 1 January 2010<br />

8.4.3.1 Corporate Income Taxation<br />

Tax Residents<br />

The most important change in corporate taxation from 2010 will be <strong>the</strong> abolishing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4% solidarity surtax<br />

and <strong>the</strong> simultaneous increasing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general corporate income tax rate from 16% to 19%.<br />

Additionally, both <strong>the</strong> inter company financing and <strong>the</strong> stock exchange investment related special tax <strong>base</strong><br />

deductions will be abolished.<br />

Withholding Tax<br />

From 2010, 30% withholding tax will be introduced on interest paid to residents <strong>of</strong> countries with which Hungary<br />

has not concluded double taxation treaties.<br />

8.4.3.2 Personal Income Taxation<br />

As <strong>of</strong> 2010, <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> health care contribution payable on <strong>the</strong> income category described under Section<br />

8.4.2.2.1 /d) Underlying payments / yields during holding <strong>the</strong> instrument (non-stock exchange)) will increase<br />

from 11 percent to 27 percent.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> 4% solidarity surtax will be abolished and <strong>the</strong> aggregate taxable basis will be subject to 17<br />

percent personal income tax up to <strong>the</strong> first HUF 5 million (approximately EUR 19,000) part <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> and 32<br />

percent above that. First time next year, as a new feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hungarian personal income taxation, <strong>the</strong> aggregate<br />

taxable basis will include not only <strong>the</strong> individuals gross income but also <strong>the</strong> 27 percent health care<br />

contribution.<br />

8.5 Luxembourg<br />

The following is a general description <strong>of</strong> certain Luxembourg tax considerations relating to <strong>the</strong> Securities. It<br />

does not purport to be a complete analysis <strong>of</strong> all tax considerations relating to <strong>the</strong> Securities, whe<strong>the</strong>r in Luxembourg<br />

or elsewhere. Prospective purchasers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities should consult <strong>the</strong>ir own tax advisers as to<br />

which countries' tax laws could be relevant to acquiring, holding and disposing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities and receiving<br />

payments <strong>of</strong> interest, principal and/or o<strong>the</strong>r amounts under <strong>the</strong> Securities and <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> such actions<br />

under <strong>the</strong> tax laws <strong>of</strong> Luxembourg. <strong>This</strong> summary is <strong>base</strong>d upon <strong>the</strong> law as in effect on <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> this Prospectus.<br />

The information contained within this section is limited to taxation issues, and prospective investors<br />

should not apply any information set out below to o<strong>the</strong>r areas, including (but not limited to) <strong>the</strong> legality <strong>of</strong><br />

transactions involving <strong>the</strong> Securities.<br />

8.5.1 Withholding Tax<br />

Save for what is stated below, under Luxembourg tax law, <strong>the</strong>re is no withholding tax for Luxembourg resident<br />

and non-resident holders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities on payments <strong>of</strong> interest (including accrued but unpaid interest)<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Securities. There also is no Luxembourg withholding tax payable on payments made upon repayment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal or upon redemption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities.<br />

On June 3, 2003, <strong>the</strong> EU Council <strong>of</strong> Economic and Finance Ministers adopted a directive on <strong>the</strong> taxation <strong>of</strong><br />

interest income from savings (Directive 2003/48/EC) (<strong>the</strong> EU Savings Directive). Under <strong>the</strong> EU Saving<br />

Directive, each EC member state which has adopted <strong>the</strong> Euro as its lawful currency (Participating Member<br />

State) generally must provide to <strong>the</strong> tax authorities <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r Participating Member State details <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

payments or similar income paid by a Paying Agent within its jurisdiction to a Residual Entity (as defined in<br />

<strong>the</strong> next paragraph and footnote 8 below) or to or for an individual (<strong>the</strong> Actual Owner) resident in <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

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