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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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This indicates that the name had been used for a long time even before the<br />

arrival <strong>of</strong> the Europeans in that area in the second half <strong>of</strong> the 19 th century.<br />

The following discussion focuses on some <strong>of</strong> the different interpretations<br />

and meanings attached to the name “Makgabeng”. According to Martin<br />

Jackel, the Berlin missionary who succeeded Robert Franz at the Blouberg<br />

mission station <strong>of</strong> Leipzig in 1914, “[t]ranslated in German Makgabeng<br />

means: ‘<strong>of</strong> little grain’, and this area is indeed despairingly unfertile [sic],<br />

also in the spiritual sense <strong>of</strong> the word” 2 . The missionary Jackel did not give<br />

further elaboration on the German translation <strong>of</strong> that word except the<br />

reference, “<strong>of</strong> little grain”. The problem with this interpretation is that the<br />

name was being used long before the first appearance <strong>of</strong> Germans<br />

(missionaries), and therefore the suggestion that infertility <strong>of</strong> that area (<strong>of</strong><br />

little grain in real and metaphoric terms), as construed by Jackel, does not<br />

relate to the original naming <strong>of</strong> that area. In other words, the German<br />

missionary only assumed that the direct translation <strong>of</strong> the word was<br />

attributed to what he came to experience about the area, namely, its<br />

agricultural infertility as well as the lack <strong>of</strong> (or little) enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> the local<br />

communities about Christian teaching which they, the missionaries,<br />

tirelessly strove to achieve.<br />

2 M. Jackel, Gananoa: In Memory <strong>of</strong> Robert Franz, Unpublished, p. 17.<br />

2

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