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Report of the Committee on Restructuring DRDA. - Ministry of Rural ...

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5.5.17 Ultimately, PRIs as well as CBOs have to functi<strong>on</strong> as instruments and<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>s for ensuring that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> voice <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> people is listened to and that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

people have a direct say in decisi<strong>on</strong>s regarding <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir development. In India,<br />

it has to be admitted that PRIs are not ipso facto pro-poor in all places and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are vast differences across states. Similarly, poor communities are not<br />

properly organised to protect <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir interests or articulate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir demands. In<br />

such a scenario, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are places where some PRIs could act against <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interests<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> poor and some CBOs could be too weak and ineffective ei<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r to protect<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir interests or influence <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> panchayats. There could be several instances <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

coopti<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>flict.<br />

5.5.18 For mutual synergy to develop, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participatory role <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> CBOs needs to<br />

be streng<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ned, which can realistically happen <strong>on</strong>ly at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sub-gram panchayat<br />

level – at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> habitati<strong>on</strong>. Here, social mobilisati<strong>on</strong> is str<strong>on</strong>ger and<br />

negotiati<strong>on</strong>s with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> panchayat easier. It is here that effective alliance can be<br />

forged between peoples groups and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> panchayats but this may not happen<br />

automatically. To start with, higher tiers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> government and also NGOs need to<br />

play a facilitatory role and, at times, even a rec<strong>on</strong>ciliatory role. Poor people’s<br />

groups can influence panchayats <strong>on</strong>ly if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir affinity is str<strong>on</strong>g and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir interests<br />

are clearly articulated in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> various participatory forums like ward sabhas,<br />

village committees, etc. Collectives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> such groups have greater capacity in this<br />

respect.<br />

38

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