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Premier African Minerals One2One Investor Presentation 14th March

Premier African Minerals One2One Investor Presentation 14th March

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<strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Presentation</strong><br />

<strong>March</strong> 2013


Disclaimer<br />

This document, which is personal to the recipient, has been issued by <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> Limited ( “PREM or <strong>Premier</strong>”) and does not constitute or<br />

form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities of the Company, nor shall any<br />

part of it nor the fact of its distribution form part of or be relied on in connection with any contract or investment decision relating thereto, nor does it<br />

constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of the Company. This document should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the<br />

Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers. Each party to whom this document is made available must make its<br />

own independent assessment of the Company after making such investigations and taking such advice as may be deemed necessary. In particular, any<br />

estimates or projections or opinions contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment, analysis and assumptions and each<br />

recipient should satisfy itself in relation to such matters.<br />

The information contained in this document has not been fully verified and is subject to material updating, revision and further amendment. This document<br />

has not been approved by an authorised person in accordance with Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) and therefore it is<br />

being delivered for information purposes only to a very limited number of persons and companies who are persons who have professional experience in<br />

matters relating to investments and who fall within the category of person set out in Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial<br />

Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or are high net worth companies within the meaning set out in Article 49 of the Order or are otherwise permitted to<br />

receive it. Any other person who receives this document should not rely or act upon it. By accepting this document and not immediately returning it, the<br />

recipient represents and warrants that they are a person who falls within the above description of persons entitled to receive the presentation. This<br />

document is supplied solely for your information. No reliance may be placed for any purposes whatsoever on the information or opinions contained in this<br />

document or on its completeness. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s<br />

directors, officers or employees or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this document and no<br />

liability whatsoever is accepted by the Company or any of the Company’s members, directors, officers or employees nor any other person for any loss<br />

howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of such information or opinions or otherwise arising in connection therewith. This document has not<br />

been approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental or administrative body.<br />

This document and its contents are confidential and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person or<br />

published, in whole or in part, for any purpose. Certain statements, beliefs and opinions in this document are forward-looking, which reflect the Company’s<br />

or, as appropriate, the Company directors’ current expectations and projections about future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a<br />

number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the<br />

forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this document regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a<br />

representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forwardlooking<br />

statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking<br />

statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The mineral resource estimates referred to in this document are estimates only and no<br />

assurance can be given that any particular grade of minerals will in fact be realised or that an identified resource will qualify as a commercially mineable (or<br />

viable) deposit that can be legally and economically exploited. No estimates of mineral resources comply with the U.S. Securities and Exchange<br />

Commission’s Industry Guide 7.<br />

This document must not be (a) taken or transmitted into Australia, Canada, Japan, the Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South Africa (each a “Restricted<br />

Territory”), their territories or possessions or (b) distributed to any individual outside a Restricted Territory who is a resident thereof, in any such case for<br />

the purpose of offer for sale or solicitation or invitation to buy or subscribe any securities or in the context where its distribution may be construed as such<br />

offer, solicitation or invitation, in any such case except in compliance with any applicable exemption. The distribution of this document in or to persons<br />

subject to other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and<br />

observe, any such restrictions.<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 2


PROFILE<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

STRATEGY<br />

VALUE<br />

Company Snapshot<br />

AIM quoted multi-commodity (tungsten, Rare Earth Element (‘REE’), phosphate,<br />

gold, lithium, tantalum, fluorspar and clays) development company focussed on<br />

Southern and West Africa<br />

RHA Tungsten Project and Katete REE Project – Zimbabwe<br />

Southern Togo Phosphate Projects – Togo<br />

Dapaong Gold Project - Togo<br />

Pipeline multi-commodity portfolio offering value upside<br />

Focussed on value creation by advancing its multi-commodity portfolio up the<br />

resource curve to development and production, and completing strategic and costeffective<br />

acquisitions and forming strategic alliances<br />

Near term resource and production potential at RHA Tungsten project<br />

Large scale REE deposit at Katete<br />

Phosphate development potential in Togo<br />

Exploration value upside at unexplored Dapaong gold project in Togo<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 3


George Roach<br />

Chairman & CEO<br />

Pamela Hueston<br />

Finance Director<br />

Bruce Cumming<br />

Technical Director<br />

Ian Stalker<br />

Non Executive Director<br />

Leslie Goodman<br />

Non Executive Director<br />

Experienced Board<br />

• Extensive experience in securing and establishing mineral exploration tenure and operations throughout Africa,<br />

including the CAR, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Chad, Mali, Namibia, Zambia and Tanzania<br />

• Founding Director and former Managing Director Africa for UraMin Inc., a uranium resource company with<br />

operations in Namibia, South Africa and the CAR. UraMin was sold in 2007 for US$2.5 billion<br />

• President and CEO of Axmin Limited (TSX-V:AXM)<br />

• Chairman and CEO of Ethiopian Potash Company (TSX-V: FED)<br />

• Former CFO designate of Ethiopian Potash Company (TSX-V: FED) and CFO of G and B Central <strong>African</strong> Resources<br />

• CFO of Virginia Diamond Field, which conducted a US$25 million bulk sample diamond exploration project in<br />

South Africa<br />

• Head Accountant with Caledonia Mining Corporation (TSX: CAL), a junior gold mining and exploration company<br />

with operations in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Zambia<br />

• Four years with Deloitte in various global locations working as a Senior Manager in Forensic Accounting<br />

• Canadian Chartered Accountant and MBA Graduate from the University of Cape Town<br />

• Experienced exploration geologist with over 35 years in base metal and diamond exploration across Africa<br />

• Bachelor of Science (Honours), University of Cape Town<br />

• 26 years with Falconbridge Limited group of companies throughout Southern and West Africa, exploring for<br />

nickel, copper, gold, diamonds and uranium<br />

• Consulted on various PGM opportunities in the Bushveld, Exploration Manager in Sierra Leone for an AIMlisted<br />

diamond exploration company<br />

• Specialist Exploration for Konkola Copper Mines (Vedanta), Zambia<br />

• Chief Executive of Brazilian Gold Corporation, listed on TSX Venture Exchange<br />

• Over 30 years of development and operational mine experience in Europe, Africa, and Australia<br />

• Former CEO of Berkeley Resources, listed on ASX and AIM<br />

• Former CEO of UraMin Inc.<br />

• Former Vice President of Gold Fields Ltd., the world’s fourth largest gold producer at the time<br />

• Mr Goodman, a M.A. in Law from Cambridge University, qualified and practiced as a Solicitor in London<br />

• Mr. Goodman held the position of C.E.O. for ACE Global Markets, ACE Strategic Advisors Inc. and Jardine<br />

• Lloyds Advisors Limited. He was a Director and Head of International M & A with Barclays de Zoete Wedd<br />

• Limited, and Director of Corporate Finance with Hill Samuel. He was previously Chairman of the Board of<br />

• Directors of Viatel Holdings (Bermuda) Limited and Chapelthorpe plc. He is also a Director of two publicly<br />

traded companies<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 4


Portfolio<br />

RHA Tungsten Project<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

Katete REEProject<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

Southern Togo Phosphate<br />

Project<br />

Togo<br />

Dapaong Gold Project<br />

Togo<br />

Pipeline Projects<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 5


Project locations<br />

“<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> is building a diverse portfolio of highly prospective multicommodity<br />

projects in Southern and West Africa”<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 6


1,800 ha landholding in the multi-commodity Kamativi<br />

Tin Belt in NW Zimbabwe centred over the historic RHA<br />

and Tung tungsten mines<br />

Exploration potential to host both a commercial scale<br />

open pit tungsten mine with a favourable stripping ratio<br />

(3:1) and high-grade quartz vein hosted underground<br />

operations<br />

Potential Exploration target of 10Mt @0.12% to 0.17%<br />

WO 3 and 86,000 tonnes @ 2.25% WO 3<br />

Further resource upside at depth and along strike - 2km<br />

strike untested and historic Tung open pit mine 5km NE<br />

which PREM has an option on<br />

RHA is a historic operation which focussed on multiple<br />

quart vein (lodes) hosted wolframite mineralisation<br />

produced high-grade concentrate utilising simple gravity<br />

circuit (1,247t at 65% WO 3) – all historic data secured<br />

Excellent infrastructure – accessible from the main<br />

Bulawayo-Hwange tar road<br />

Development plan in place to fast-track towards<br />

SAMREC compliant resource by H1 2013<br />

Production potential by the end of 2013<br />

RHA Tungsten Project - Zimbabwe<br />

Drilling Programme at RHA<br />

Historic Production at RHA mine<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 7


1,302m five hole diamond drilling (‘DD’) programme<br />

undertaken, sampling confirmed significant tungsten<br />

oxide values – best results include:<br />

DD003: Weighted average 0.46% WO3 over 15m*<br />

DD004: Weighted average 0.65% WO3 over 6m*<br />

DD006: Weighted average 1.33% WO3 over 3m*<br />

*Note: Intersection widths, not true widths<br />

Drilling uncovered two, potentially three, previously<br />

unknown, well mineralised quartz veins lying in the<br />

hanging wall of the existing lode system<br />

Further detailed examination and sampling of the DD<br />

drill core completed with 198 samples taken targeting<br />

individual samples and zones > 0.15% (‘WO 3’) – results<br />

due Q1 2013<br />

Initial detailed geological logging has revealed tungsten<br />

mineralisation in the form of very coarse wolframite<br />

crystals, hosted within narrow quartz veins between<br />

5cm and 10cm<br />

RHA Tungsten Project - Zimbabwe<br />

PREM Exploration Mine Development Work Programme<br />

Fast-track exploration and development work to define a<br />

compliant mineral resource in H1 2013<br />

Conceptual mine study in progress assessing the<br />

potential to redevelop the mine as an open pit operation<br />

or high-grade underground operation by the end of 2013<br />

Further 2,500m drilling planned to continue to explore<br />

the down-dip extensions of the high-grade lodes and<br />

further explore the newly discovered zones<br />

Enter the existing underground workings for more<br />

detailed geological mapping of the lode system, resampling<br />

and confirmation assaying of the underground<br />

workings, and collection of bulk samples for<br />

metallurgical flow sheet development<br />

Update resource to Indicated category from the above<br />

work<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 8


29.49m weathered quartz vein, partially oxidised wolframite<br />

RHA Tungsten Project - Zimbabwe<br />

61.07-61.20m, quartz vein with wolframite laths and clusters<br />

broken up by shearing<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 9


Historic open pit workings<br />

Historical plant<br />

RHA camp facilities<br />

Tailings<br />

RHA - Gallery<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 10


3,750 ha project area covering 25 mineral claim<br />

blocks covering the Katete carbonatite in the<br />

Matabeleland North Province in NW Zimbabwe<br />

Excellent infrastructure with good accessibility via<br />

all weather gravel road from Kamativi<br />

Large multi-phase REE enriched carbonatite<br />

complex exposed at the surface thus amenable to<br />

open cast mining with a low strip ratio<br />

Previous exploration conducted by Anglo American<br />

for phosphate identified the presence of significant<br />

REE mineralisation<br />

PREM Trenching – 425 samples - high grade zones<br />

between 1-3% TREO identified with peak result of<br />

14.6% TREO (13.2% Ce 2O 3 and 0.6% La 2O 3) with<br />

average 1.74% TREO<br />

PREM scout drilling – 7 holes for 1,178.9m, TREO<br />

distribution is consistent with depth and several<br />

samples displayed >3% TREO over widths from 1m<br />

to 4m<br />

Best analysis to date: 4.9% TREO from drillhole<br />

KATDD003 over a 3m interval from 89.64m to<br />

92.64m (La203 1.4%, Ce203 2.4% and Nd203 0.7%)<br />

– further analyses are pending<br />

Katete REE Project - Zimbabwe<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 11


2013 Work Programme<br />

Complete initial mineralogical and metallurgical<br />

study once all assays are received<br />

Targeting compliant mineral resource in H1 2013<br />

Commence of a preliminary economic study by H2<br />

2013<br />

Katete REE Project - Zimbabwe<br />

Katete - trenching<br />

George Roach and Ian Stalker at Katete<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 12


100% owned 173.99 sq km permit area located in<br />

southern Togo, 35km from the port of Lomé<br />

Phosphate has been Togo’s largest export for over<br />

40 years<br />

Potential for a large phosphate deposit:<br />

Concession borders and is on strike with state<br />

high-grade phosphate mine which has extracted<br />

>50Mt of ore over a 40 year period, producing a<br />

35.7% P2O5 product (BPL 78%)<br />

Sedimentary basin geology is simple and without<br />

displacement or significant faulting<br />

Historic hydrogeological drilling has identified<br />

phosphate beds on the property<br />

Shallow cover deposit – potential for low-capex<br />

open pit mining operation<br />

1.5km strike between state (SNPT) phosphate mine<br />

and PREM’s permit area – potential for commercial<br />

quantities of high-grade phosphate mineralisation<br />

Conceptual exploration target of 75Mt at 32% P₂O₅<br />

defined by mining consultants – Venmyn<br />

Exploration work to be undertaken to define<br />

compliant resource by Q3 2013<br />

Phosphate ore in the area is processed to create a<br />

marketable phosphoric acid product – metallurgical<br />

work of PREMs property to be undertaken<br />

Southern Togo Phosphate Project – Togo<br />

PERMITS PREM CORE HOLE<br />

FLUVIATILE SEDIMENTS DGMG CORE HOLE<br />

RECENT SANDS AND CLAYS<br />

SANDY CLAYS<br />

PHOSPHATE ORE BODIES<br />

PHOSPHATIC LIMESTONES<br />

LAMINATED CLAYS CONTAINING ATTAPULGITE<br />

WHITE LIMESTONES<br />

CALCAREOUS MARLS<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 13


Two exploration permits totalling 400 km² in the<br />

Dapaong area northern Togo<br />

Considered to be highly prospective for gold due<br />

to location and favourable geological setting<br />

Project underlain by Birimian-aged intrusives<br />

and similar aged minor volcanic and<br />

sedimentary sequences located on the eastern<br />

extent of the West <strong>African</strong> Craton – geology<br />

which hosts multi-million ounce deposits in<br />

Ghana, Mali, Cote d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso<br />

Significant artisanal activity in the permit areas<br />

which have never been subjected to systematic<br />

exploration for gold<br />

Exploration activities to be directed to the<br />

discovery of the bedrock sources of artisanal<br />

gold workings and geochemistry programmes to<br />

assess the gold potential of the whole area<br />

Dapaong Gold Project - Togo<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 14


Project Country Further details<br />

Southern Togo Clays Togo<br />

Pipeline Portfolio<br />

“Generative pipeline of multi-commodity projects which offer future exploration &<br />

development, JV and strategic partner opportunities to maximise shareholder value”<br />

Bassar Phosphate Togo<br />

Haito Nickel Laterite Togo<br />

Pagala Lead-Zinc Togo<br />

Kara Niamtougou Uranium Togo<br />

Tinde Fluorspar Zimbabwe<br />

Lubimbi REE Zimbabwe<br />

Zulu Lithium Zimbabwe<br />

Taoudenni Potash Mali<br />

Located in the northern part of Southern Togo Project<br />

High quality clay project with potential in-situ resources of 108Mt attapulgite and smectite<br />

Mineralisation remains open along strike and down dip<br />

Venymn: potential conceptual Exploration Target upside of 254Mt<br />

Located 315 km north of PREM’s Southern Togo Phosphate project (350km to Port of Lome)<br />

Non compliant resource of 20Mt at 22% P₂O₅<br />

1,000m drill programme planned to assess the project<br />

600 sq km project located in south west Togo - deposit still open at depth<br />

Inferred compliant resource by surface pitting of 7.21Mt at 0.99% Ni at 0.7% Ni cut off<br />

400 sq km contiguous land position 230km north of the port of Lome<br />

Non compliant historical resource of 3.6Mt at 2.7% Zn<br />

766 sq km permit area 380km north of the port of Lome<br />

Non compliant resource of 150 -300t Uȝ08<br />

1,350 Ha located east of the historic Kamativi tin mine in the Matabeleland North province<br />

Vein fluorspar >30% grade historically mined - exploration target 34,000t at 33%CaF2<br />

REE deposit located in Matabeleland North province<br />

Xenotime identified in historical trenching<br />

350 Ha project with good infrastructure located 16km from Fort Rixon District in Matabeleland<br />

South province - historic exploration target of 1Mt @1.45% Li – PREM conducted mapping &<br />

trenching<br />

976 sq km prospecting area in central northern Mali<br />

53Mt non compliant resource of sodium salt<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 15


Investment Case<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 16


RHA Tungsten Project – Zimbabwe<br />

Define SAMREC compliant mineral resource by H1 2013<br />

Complete conceptual mine study by H1 2013<br />

Potential production by the end of 2013<br />

Katete REE Project – Zimbabwe<br />

Complete initial mineralogical and metallurgical study<br />

Targeting compliant mineral resource by H1 2013<br />

Commence a preliminary economic study by H2 2013<br />

Southern Togo Phosphate Project<br />

Metallurgical work of property to be undertaken<br />

Exploration work to be undertaken to define compliant<br />

resource by Q3 2013<br />

Dapaong Gold Project<br />

Exploration programme including geochemistry planned<br />

to further assess artisanal gold workings<br />

Pipeline portfolio<br />

Evaluate synergistic opportunities to either fast-track<br />

development or monetise project<br />

2013 Development Milestones<br />

Trenching at Zulu Lithium Project - Zimbabwe<br />

Katete REE Project - Zimbabwe<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 17


Investment Case<br />

Solid portfolio of multi-commodity projects in mineral rich countries in Africa, with a clear<br />

development path to drive value<br />

Diverse portfolio – mitigating risk:<br />

Near term resource potential at RHA Tungsten and Katete REE projects in Zimbabwe - potential to<br />

fast-track projects up the development curve with a view to production and early cash flow<br />

Commercial phosphate development potential in Togo<br />

Exploration value upside at under explored Dapaong gold project in Togo<br />

Pipeline portfolio offers future development upside and spin-out opportunities<br />

Value creation potential through strategic partnerships and acquisition opportunities<br />

Strong newsflow for 2013 – significant milestones targeted<br />

Proven Board and management team – experienced at sourcing and developing natural resources<br />

projects in Africa and creating shareholder value<br />

Strong relationships with governments, authorities and regional stakeholders, contractors and<br />

suppliers in its countries of operation<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 18


Appendices<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 19


MARKET AIM<br />

TICKER PREM<br />

SHARE PRICE 0.875p (11.03.13)<br />

MARKET CAP £3.18m<br />

Shareholder<br />

Analysis<br />

Coc'roach Limited - 33.36%<br />

ZRH Nominees (0105) Ltd - 23.82%<br />

Cumming Limited - 4.61%<br />

Others<br />

Appendix 1 - Key Data<br />

12 MONTH HIGH/LOW 1.99p/0.8p<br />

SHARES IN ISSUE 336,000,000<br />

NOMAD Cairn Financial<br />

BROKER Shore Cap<br />

Directors Shareholding<br />

George Roach 57.19%<br />

Bruce Cumming 4.61%<br />

Ian Stalker 1.36%<br />

Total 63.16%<br />

Share price<br />

• ZRH Nominees is a BVI company set up to act as nominee for Corestar Holdings Ltd. Corestar Holdings Ltd is a BVI company which is wholly-owned by the Corestar STAR Trust, a trust established for the furtherance of<br />

certain purposes which could include the provision of benefits to George Roach and his family, at the discretion of the trustees of the trust.<br />

• Coc’roach Limited is owned by the Coc’roach Trust. The Coc’roach Trust is a partial discretionary trust pursuant to the terms of which George Roach and his family may fall within the class of potential beneficiaries.<br />

• Cumming Limited is owned by the Cumming Family Trust which is a partial discretionary trust pursuant to the terms of which Bruce Cumming and his family may fall within the class of potential beneficiaries.<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 20


Broad multicommodity<br />

portfolio<br />

Operating in<br />

known mineral<br />

rich countries<br />

Defined development<br />

strategy<br />

Secured excellent<br />

historical data<br />

across key<br />

projects<br />

Near term resource<br />

and production<br />

potential<br />

Significant JV<br />

partner<br />

opportunities<br />

Appendix 2 - Value Drivers<br />

Pipeline portfolio<br />

offers future deal<br />

and monetisation<br />

opportunities<br />

Highly<br />

experienced team<br />

In-country<br />

operational<br />

network<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 21


Appendix 3 - Corporate Structure<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 22


Appendix 4 - Togo and Zimbabwe Regional Geology<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 23


Tungsten REE<br />

- Essential component in several key industrial applications –<br />

50% of worldwide production produced tungsten carbide,<br />

secondary uses include electronics and specialist steel<br />

alloys<br />

- Strong market fundamentals:<br />

- China produces 80% of world tungsten – also a net<br />

importer with domestic demand expected to grow<br />

8% annually<br />

- Declared as a critical metal for Europe by EU in<br />

2010<br />

- Supply constraints in the market<br />

Phosphate<br />

• 90% of all phosphate rock is used in the production of<br />

fertilisers<br />

• Market growing in line with other agricultural markets owing to<br />

population and per capita use increases<br />

• Phosphate usage is expected to stem largely from the<br />

developing countries of Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the<br />

Middle East<br />

• China is the world’s largest producer of phosphate rock<br />

• Togo currently produces just over 800,000 tonnes of rock<br />

phosphate each year - estimated 60 million tonnes of phosphate<br />

reserves according to the US State Department<br />

Appendix 5 - Commodity Markets<br />

• REE comprise 17 chemical elements that are widely used in<br />

high-tech goods and low carbon technologies<br />

• Global industrialisation and population growth are placing<br />

an increased pressure on REEs<br />

• Despite name, REE are relatively plentiful but are rarely<br />

found in concentrated and economically exploitable forms<br />

• China currently dominates the market, accounting for 95%<br />

of supply<br />

• Price of several REEs has multiplied by five or six times<br />

since 2010 after China announced export restrictions<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 24<br />

Gold<br />

• Average growth of demand for gold has outstripped the<br />

average growth in supply by 3% a year since 2002<br />

• High gold prices have allowed many mines to lower cut-off<br />

grades to extract previously uneconomical resources<br />

• Gold supply spread across a variety of countries , including<br />

China and South Africa – diversity of supply reduces<br />

volatility<br />

• Jewellery is the largest source of world gold demand with<br />

India forming the largest market<br />

• Rising disposable incomes in India and China have<br />

potential to double gold jewellery over next decade


George Roach, Chief Executive Officer<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong><br />

E: george@regentresources.co.za<br />

T: +27827822283<br />

UK Office<br />

49 Cadogan Gardens,<br />

London, SW3 2TH<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Contacts<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> / <strong>March</strong> 2013 25

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