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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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BASIC TACTICS<br />

sticking up notices etc., so as <strong>to</strong> induce <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>to</strong> follow <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Then, our main force suddenly rushes out from a side road, striking<br />

at <strong>the</strong> enemy from <strong>the</strong> front and <strong>the</strong> rear, encircles him on all sides,<br />

and annihilates him.<br />

12. “CAUSE AN UPROAR IN THE EAST,<br />

STRIKE IN THE WEST”<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

When <strong>the</strong> army wants <strong>to</strong> attack a certain place, it does not advance<br />

<strong>the</strong>re directly but makes a de<strong>to</strong>ur by some o<strong>the</strong>r place and <strong>the</strong>n changes<br />

its course in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> its march, in order <strong>to</strong> attack and d<strong>is</strong>perse<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy. “The thunderclap leaves no time <strong>to</strong> cover one’s ears.”<br />

⋆<br />

13. CONCEALED ATTACKS FROM AMBUSH<br />

When <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>is</strong> pursuing us in great haste we select a spot for<br />

an ambush and wait until he arrives. Thus, we can capture <strong>the</strong> enemy<br />

all at one stroke.<br />

14. NOT AMBUSHING FOR THE ENEMY<br />

IN THE COURSE OF HIS MARCH<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

When we learn from reconna<strong>is</strong>sance that <strong>the</strong> enemy plans <strong>to</strong> advance<br />

from a certain point, we choose a spot where h<strong>is</strong> path <strong>is</strong> narrow<br />

and passes through confusing mountainous terrain and send a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> our troops — or a group <strong>of</strong> sharp-shooters — <strong>to</strong> lie hidden<br />

on <strong>the</strong> mountains DISTRIBUTION<br />

bordering h<strong>is</strong> path, or in <strong>the</strong> forest, <strong>to</strong> wait until<br />

h<strong>is</strong> main force <strong>is</strong> passing through. Then we throw rocks down on<br />

h<strong>is</strong> men from <strong>the</strong> mountains and rake <strong>the</strong>m with bullets, or shoot<br />

from ambush at <strong>the</strong>ir commanding <strong>of</strong>ficers mounted on horseback.<br />

15. MAKING A STRONG DEFENSE<br />

BY EMPTYING THE COUNTRYSIDE<br />

When our spies have informed us that <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>is</strong> about <strong>to</strong> arrive,<br />

and if our force <strong>is</strong> not sufficient <strong>to</strong> give battle, we should <strong>the</strong>n<br />

149

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